UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2012
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File No: 000-51103
GFI GROUP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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80-0006224 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
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Identification No.) |
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55 Water Street, New York, NY |
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10041 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 968-4100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer x |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o NO x
The number of shares of registrants common stock outstanding on July 31, 2012 was 118,251,034.
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9 | |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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10 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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37 | |
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59 | ||
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61 | |
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Available Information
Our internet website address is www.gfigroup.com. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, the following reports as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing them with, or furnishing them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC): our Proxy Statements; Annual Reports on Form 10-K; Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; Current Reports on Form 8-K; Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed on behalf of directors and executive officers; and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).
In addition, you may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F. Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington D.C. 20549. You also may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains our reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding the Company that we file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
Information relating to the corporate governance of the Company is also available on the Investor Relations page of our website, including information concerning our directors, board committees, including committee charters, our corporate governance guidelines, our code of business conduct and ethics for all employees and for senior financial officers and our compliance procedures for accounting and auditing matters. In addition, the Investor Relations page of our website includes certain supplemental financial information that we make available from time to time.
Our website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not incorporated into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
| ||
Assets |
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|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
207,784 |
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$ |
245,879 |
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Cash and securities segregated under federal and other regulations |
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44,996 |
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12,756 |
| ||
Commissions receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,116 and $1,453 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively |
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102,607 |
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94,971 |
| ||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
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713,711 |
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251,794 |
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Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net of depreciation and amortization of $160,947 and $150,850 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively |
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58,966 |
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61,947 |
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Goodwill |
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267,055 |
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266,506 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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53,273 |
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58,027 |
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Other assets |
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195,635 |
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198,669 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
1,644,027 |
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$ |
1,190,549 |
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Liabilities and stockholders equity |
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LIABILITIES |
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Accrued compensation |
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$ |
98,225 |
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$ |
127,089 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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46,171 |
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56,547 |
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Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
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522,374 |
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89,529 |
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Payables to clearing services customers |
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192,480 |
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120,909 |
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Long-term obligations |
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250,000 |
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250,000 |
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Other liabilities |
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84,213 |
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97,563 |
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Total Liabilities |
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$ |
1,193,463 |
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$ |
741,637 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 134,020,197 and 131,669,676 shares issued at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively |
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1,340 |
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1,317 |
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Additional paid in capital |
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361,715 |
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365,835 |
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Retained earnings |
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159,158 |
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160,934 |
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Treasury stock, 15,136,536 and 14,145,038 shares of common stock at cost, at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively |
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(67,917 |
) |
(73,919 |
) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(5,362 |
) |
(6,955 |
) | ||
Total Stockholders Equity |
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448,934 |
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447,212 |
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Non-controlling interests |
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1,630 |
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1,700 |
| ||
Total Equity |
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450,564 |
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448,912 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
1,644,027 |
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$ |
1,190,549 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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Revenues |
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Agency commissions |
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$ |
123,457 |
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$ |
136,513 |
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$ |
268,037 |
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$ |
283,996 |
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Principal transactions |
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51,964 |
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54,475 |
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114,552 |
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124,962 |
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Total brokerage revenues |
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175,421 |
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190,988 |
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382,589 |
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408,958 |
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Clearing services revenues |
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29,635 |
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27,680 |
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57,762 |
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55,350 |
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Interest income from clearing services |
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382 |
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670 |
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903 |
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1,012 |
| ||||
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses |
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2,478 |
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4,757 |
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3,898 |
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5,683 |
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Software, analytics and market data |
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20,468 |
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18,403 |
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40,467 |
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35,491 |
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Other income (loss) |
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9,346 |
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1,233 |
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12,286 |
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(1,313 |
) | ||||
Total revenues |
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237,730 |
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243,731 |
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497,905 |
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505,181 |
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Interest and transaction-based expenses |
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Transaction fees on clearing services |
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28,606 |
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26,752 |
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55,568 |
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53,821 |
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Transaction fees on brokerage services |
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6,153 |
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6,079 |
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12,278 |
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12,684 |
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Interest expense from clearing services |
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158 |
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617 |
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598 |
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943 |
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Total interest and transaction-based expenses |
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34,917 |
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33,448 |
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68,444 |
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67,448 |
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Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses |
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202,813 |
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210,283 |
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429,461 |
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437,733 |
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Expenses |
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Compensation and employee benefits |
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135,650 |
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146,839 |
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291,428 |
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306,320 |
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Communications and market data |
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15,694 |
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15,106 |
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31,360 |
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30,177 |
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Travel and promotion |
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9,285 |
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10,198 |
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19,374 |
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20,401 |
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Rent and occupancy |
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6,884 |
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5,988 |
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13,676 |
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11,861 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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9,108 |
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9,801 |
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18,256 |
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19,675 |
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Professional fees |
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5,377 |
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5,672 |
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11,545 |
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12,775 |
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Interest on borrowings |
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6,527 |
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3,276 |
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13,342 |
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6,212 |
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Other expenses |
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6,671 |
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5,573 |
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15,144 |
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12,206 |
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Total other expenses |
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195,196 |
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202,453 |
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414,125 |
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419,627 |
| ||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
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7,617 |
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7,830 |
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15,336 |
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18,106 |
| ||||
Provision for income taxes |
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2,282 |
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2,036 |
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5,061 |
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4,708 |
| ||||
Net income before attribution to non-controlling shareholders |
|
5,335 |
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5,794 |
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10,275 |
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13,398 |
| ||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
15 |
|
(357 |
) |
163 |
|
501 |
| ||||
GFIs net income |
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$ |
5,320 |
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$ |
6,151 |
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$ |
10,112 |
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$ |
12,897 |
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Earnings per share available to common shareholders |
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| ||||
Basic |
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$ |
0.05 |
|
$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
0.11 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding |
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| ||||
Basic |
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117,186,760 |
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120,341,423 |
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116,342,469 |
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119,935,282 |
| ||||
Diluted |
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122,978,459 |
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127,559,237 |
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124,164,300 |
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127,882,378 |
| ||||
Dividends declared per share of common stock |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.05 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.10 |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
|
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Net income before attribution to non-controlling shareholders |
|
$ |
5,335 |
|
$ |
5,794 |
|
$ |
10,275 |
|
$ |
13,398 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
(4,283 |
) |
189 |
|
1,680 |
|
1,879 |
| ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax(1) |
|
8 |
|
49 |
|
(77 |
) |
(255 |
) | ||||
Comprehensive income |
|
1,060 |
|
6,032 |
|
11,878 |
|
15,022 |
| ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
15 |
|
(357 |
) |
163 |
|
501 |
| ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
10 |
|
152 |
|
10 |
|
(129 |
) | ||||
GFIs comprehensive income |
|
$ |
1,035 |
|
$ |
6,237 |
|
$ |
11,705 |
|
$ |
14,650 |
|
(1) Amounts are net of provision for income taxes of $3 and $19 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Amounts are net of benefit from income taxes of $37 and $98 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income before attribution to non-controlling shareholders |
|
$ |
10,275 |
|
$ |
13,398 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
18,256 |
|
19,675 |
| ||
Share-based compensation |
|
16,913 |
|
15,408 |
| ||
Tax expense (benefit) related to share-based compensation |
|
1,762 |
|
(619 |
) | ||
Amortization of prepaid bonuses and forgivable loans |
|
13,172 |
|
12,276 |
| ||
Benefit from deferred taxes |
|
(2,434 |
) |
(10,161 |
) | ||
(Gains) losses on foreign exchange derivative contracts, net |
|
(2,867 |
) |
10,359 |
| ||
Losses (gains) from equity method investments, net |
|
163 |
|
(1,202 |
) | ||
Amortization of loan fees |
|
1,091 |
|
489 |
| ||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
(452 |
) |
60 |
| ||
Impairment of investments |
|
2,700 |
|
|
| ||
Mark-to-market of future purchase commitment |
|
(7,017 |
) |
(1,563 |
) | ||
Other non-cash charges, net |
|
314 |
|
2,061 |
| ||
Decrease (increase) in operating assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and securities segregated under federal and other regulations |
|
(24,074 |
) |
16,046 |
| ||
Commissions receivable |
|
(7,181 |
) |
(22,059 |
) | ||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
|
(470,083 |
) |
(412,612 |
) | ||
Other assets |
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(18,711 |
) |
(24,803 |
) | ||
(Decrease) increase in operating liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accrued compensation |
|
(28,864 |
) |
5,727 |
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
(10,385 |
) |
5,043 |
| ||
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
|
432,845 |
|
337,493 |
| ||
Payables to clearing services customers |
|
71,571 |
|
15,554 |
| ||
Other liabilities |
|
(1,543 |
) |
17,032 |
| ||
Cash used in operating activities |
|
(4,549 |
) |
(2,398 |
) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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|
|
|
| ||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and purchases of intangible and other assets |
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|
|
(510 |
) | ||
Proceeds from other investments |
|
1,106 |
|
2,567 |
| ||
Purchases of other investments |
|
(2,303 |
) |
(4,299 |
) | ||
Purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
|
(2,292 |
) |
(4,762 |
) | ||
Payments for internally developed software |
|
(5,633 |
) |
(7,565 |
) | ||
Proceeds on foreign exchange derivative contracts |
|
3,730 |
|
1,129 |
| ||
Payments on foreign exchange derivative contracts |
|
(1,304 |
) |
(7,854 |
) | ||
Issuance of notes receivable |
|
|
|
(2,778 |
) | ||
Cash used in investing activities |
|
(6,696 |
) |
(24,072 |
) | ||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands)
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
|
145,000 |
|
55,000 |
| ||
Repayment of short-term borrowings |
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(145,000 |
) |
(55,000 |
) | ||
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
(5,208 |
) |
(11,653 |
) | ||
Cash dividends paid |
|
(11,888 |
) |
(12,305 |
) | ||
Payment of loan fees |
|
(134 |
) |
(491 |
) | ||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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|
|
23 |
| ||
Cash paid for taxes on vested restricted stock units |
|
(8,004 |
) |
(7,441 |
) | ||
Payment of contingent consideration liabilities |
|
(342 |
) |
(1,293 |
) | ||
Tax (expense) benefit related to share-based compensation |
|
(1,762 |
) |
619 |
| ||
Cash used in financing activities |
|
(27,338 |
) |
(32,541 |
) | ||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
488 |
|
3,128 |
| ||
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
(38,095 |
) |
(55,883 |
) | ||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
245,879 |
|
313,875 |
| ||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
207,784 |
|
$ |
257,992 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest paid |
|
$ |
13,060 |
|
$ |
6,234 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
5,843 |
|
$ |
13,812 |
|
Cash received from income tax refunds |
|
$ |
1,512 |
|
$ |
8,019 |
|
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
The Company did not have any non-cash investing and financing activity during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
|
|
Common |
|
Additional |
|
Treasury |
|
Retained |
|
Accumulated |
|
Total |
|
Non- |
|
Total |
| ||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2012 |
|
$ |
1,317 |
|
$ |
365,835 |
|
$ |
(73,919 |
) |
$ |
160,934 |
|
$ |
(6,955 |
) |
$ |
447,212 |
|
$ |
1,700 |
|
$ |
448,912 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
(5,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(5,298 |
) |
|
|
(5,298 |
) | ||||||||
Issuance of treasury stock |
|
|
|
(11,293 |
) |
11,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
| ||||||||
Issuance of common stock for exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units |
|
23 |
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) | ||||||||
Withholding of restricted stock units in satisfaction of tax requirements |
|
|
|
(8,004 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,004 |
) |
|
|
(8,004 |
) | ||||||||
Tax expense associated with share-based awards |
|
|
|
(1,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,762 |
) |
|
|
(1,762 |
) | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
1,670 |
|
10 |
|
1,680 |
| ||||||||
Unrealized loss on available-for- sale securities, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
(77 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) | ||||||||
Dividends to stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,888 |
) |
|
|
(11,888 |
) |
(243 |
) |
(12,131 |
) | ||||||||
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
16,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,969 |
|
|
|
16,969 |
| ||||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,112 |
|
|
|
10,112 |
|
163 |
|
10,275 |
| ||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2012 |
|
$ |
1,340 |
|
$ |
361,715 |
|
$ |
(67,917 |
) |
$ |
159,158 |
|
$ |
(5,362 |
) |
$ |
448,934 |
|
$ |
1,630 |
|
$ |
450,564 |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GFI Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, GFI or the Company). The Company, through its subsidiaries, provides brokerage services, clearing services, trading system software and market data and analytical software products to institutional clients in markets for a range of fixed income, financial, equity and commodity instruments. The Company complements its brokerage capabilities with value-added services, such as market data and software systems and products for decision support, which it licenses primarily to companies in the financial services industry. The Companys principal operating subsidiaries include: GFI Securities LLC, GFI Brokers LLC, GFI Group LLC, GFI Securities Limited, GFI Brokers Limited, GFI (HK) Securities LLC, GFI (HK) Brokers Ltd., GFI Group Pte. Ltd., GFI Korea Money Brokerage Limited, Amerex Brokers LLC, Fenics Limited (Fenics), Trayport Limited (Trayport), and The Kyte Group Limited and Kyte Capital Management Limited (collectively Kyte). As of June 30, 2012, Jersey Partners, Inc. (JPI) owned approximately 41% of the Companys outstanding shares of common stock. The Companys chief executive officer, Michael Gooch, is the controlling shareholder of JPI.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation The Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingencies in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain estimates and assumptions relate to the accounting for acquired goodwill and intangible assets, fair value measurements, compensation accruals, tax liabilities and the potential outcome of litigation matters. Management believes that the estimates utilized in the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. References to the Companys 2011 Form 10-K are to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The condensed consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2011 presented in this Form 10-Q has been derived from audited Consolidated Financial Statements not included herein.
These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim period operating results may not be indicative of the operating results for a full year.
Certain amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2011 and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011 have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company segregated the classification of Amortization of prepaid bonuses and forgivable loans and mark-to-market of the future purchase commitment from Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Consolidation Policies The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and subsidiaries that are treated as such and other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. For consolidated subsidiaries that are less than wholly-owned, equity interests that are not owned by the Company are referred to as non-controlling interests. The portion of net income attributable to non-controlling interests for such subsidiaries is presented as Net income attributable to non-controlling interests on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the portion of the shareholders equity of such subsidiaries is presented as Non-controlling interests in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Variable Interest EntitiesThe Company determines whether the Company holds any interests in entities deemed to be a variable interest entity (VIE). A VIE is an entity that either (i) has equity investors that lack certain essential characteristics
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
of a controlling financial interest or (ii) does not have sufficient equity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. If an entity has either of these characteristics, it is considered a VIE and must be consolidated by its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party that has both (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could be potentially significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could be potentially significant. As of June 30, 2012, the Company holds interests in certain VIEs. One of these VIEs is consolidated because it was determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE. The remaining VIEs are not consolidated as it was determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. See Note 15 for disclosures on Variable Interest Entities.
Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments with maturities, when purchased, of three months or less.
Cash and securities segregated under federal and other regulationsThe Company holds cash and securities representing funds received in connection with customer trading activities. The Companys subsidiaries are required to satisfy regulations mandated by their primary regulators to segregate or set aside cash or equivalent securities to satisfy regulations, promulgated to protect customer assets.
Commissions ReceivableCommissions receivable represents amounts due from brokers, dealers, banks and other financial and nonfinancial institutions for the execution of securities, commodities, foreign exchange and other derivative brokerage transactions. In estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts, management considers the length of time receivables are past due and historical experience. In addition, if the Company is aware of a clients inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific provision for doubtful accounts is recorded in the amount of the estimated losses that will result from the inability of that client to meet its financial obligation.
Receivables from and Payables to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing Organizations Receivables from and payables to broker, dealers and clearing organizations primarily represent principal transactions for which the stated settlement dates have not yet been reached and principal transactions which have not settled as of their stated settlement dates, cash, including deposits, held at clearing organizations and exchanges to facilitate settlement and clearance of matched principal transactions, and spreads on matched principal transactions that have not yet been remitted from/to clearing organizations and exchanges.
Property, Equipment and Leasehold ImprovementsProperty, equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method, generally over three to seven years. Property and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the remaining term of the respective lease to which they relate or the remaining useful life of the leasehold improvement. Internal and external costs incurred in developing or obtaining computer software for internal use are capitalized in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350 IntangiblesGoodwill and Other (ASC 350), and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software, generally three years. General and administrative costs related to developing or obtaining such software are expensed as incurred.
Goodwill and Intangible AssetsGoodwill represents the excess of the purchase price allocation over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired. The goodwill associated with each business combination is allocated to the related reporting units, which are determined based on how the Companys businesses are managed and how they are reviewed by the Companys chief operating decision maker. Other intangible assets are recorded at their fair value upon completion of a business combination or certain other transactions.
In accordance with ASC 350, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but instead are periodically tested for impairment. The Company reviews goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment on an annual basis as of November 1 of each fiscal year or whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that could reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.
Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. See Note 5 for further information.
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
Prepaid Bonuses and Forgivable Employee LoansPrepaid bonuses and forgivable loans to employees are stated at historical value net of amortization when the agreement between the Company and the employee provides for the return of proportionate amounts of the bonus or loan outstanding if employment is terminated in certain circumstances prior to the end of the term of the agreement. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the term of the contract, which is generally two to four years, and is recorded in Compensation and employee benefits. The Company generally expects to recover the unamortized portion of prepaid bonuses and forgivable loans when employees voluntarily terminate their employment or if their employment is terminated for cause prior to the end of the term of the agreement. The prepaid bonuses and forgivable loans are included in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had prepaid bonuses of $33,108 and $36,797, respectively. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had forgivable employee loans and advances to employees of $34,202 and $23,909, respectively. Amortization of prepaid bonuses and forgivable employee loans for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $13,172 and $12,276, respectively and is included within Compensation and employee benefits.
Investments When the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in an entity but can exert significant influence over the entitys operating and financial policies, the investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323-10, InvestmentsEquity Method and Joint Ventures (ASC 323-10). Significant influence generally exists when the Company owns 20% to 50% of the entitys common stock or in-substance common stock. The Company initially records the investment at cost and adjusts the carrying amount each period to recognize its share of the earnings and losses of the investee based on the percentage of ownership. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had equity method investments with a carrying value of $26,150 and $28,997, respectively, included within Other assets. Investments for which the Company does not have the ability to exert significant influence over operating and financial policies are generally accounted for using the cost method of accounting in accordance with ASC 325-10, InvestmentsOther (ASC 325-10). At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had cost method investments of $4,649 and $4,059, respectively, included within Other assets. The Company monitors its equity and cost method investments for indicators of impairment each reporting period.
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded a $1,863 loss related to the accounting impact of an increased ownership stake in an equity method investment previously accounted for under the cost method.
The Company accounts for its marketable equity securities and its debt securities in accordance with ASC 320-10, InvestmentsDebt and Equity Securities. Investments that are owned by the Companys broker-dealer subsidiaries are recorded at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses reported in net income. Investments designated as available-for-sale that are owned by the Companys non broker-dealer subsidiaries are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income, net of tax. The fair value of the Companys available-for-sale securities was $5,482 and $8,263 as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, included within Other assets.
Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsIn accordance with ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820-10), the Company estimates fair values of financial instruments using relevant market information and other assumptions. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment in interpreting market data and, accordingly, changes in assumptions or in market conditions could adversely affect the estimates. The Company also discloses the fair value of its financial instruments in accordance with the fair value hierarchy as set forth by ASC 820-10.
Trading securities are reported at fair value, with gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized in Other income (loss). See Note 13 for further information.
Derivative Financial InstrumentsThe Company enters into derivative transactions for a variety of reasons, including managing its exposure to risk arising from changes in foreign currency, facilitating customer trading activities and, in certain instances, to engage in principal trading for the Companys own account. Derivative assets and liabilities are carried on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value, with changes in the fair value recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Contracts entered into to manage risk arising from changes in foreign currency are recognized in Other income (loss) and contracts entered into to facilitate customer transactions and principal trading are recognized in Principal transactions. Derivatives are reported on a net-by-counterparty basis when management believes that a legal and enforceable right of offset exists under these agreements. See Note 14 for further information.
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
Payables to Clearing Services CustomersPayables to clearing services customers include amounts due on cash and margin transactions, including futures contracts transacted on behalf of customers.
Brokerage TransactionsThe Company provides brokerage services to its clients in the form of either agency or principal transactions.
Agency CommissionsIn agency transactions, the Company charges commissions for executing transactions between buyers and sellers. Agency commission revenues and related expenses are recognized on a trade date basis.
Principal TransactionsPrincipal transactions revenue is primarily derived from matched principal and principal trading transactions. Principal transactions revenues and related expenses are recognized on a trade date basis. The Company earns revenue from principal transactions on the spread between the buy and sell price of the security that is brokered. In matched principal transactions, the Company simultaneously agrees to buy instruments from one customer and sell them to another customer.
In the normal course of its matched principal and principal trading businesses, the Company may hold securities positions overnight. These positions are marked to market on a daily basis.
Clearing Services RevenuesThe Company charges fees to customers for clearing services provided for cash and derivative transactions. Clearing services revenues are recorded on a trade date basis as customer transactions occur and are presented net of any customer negotiated rebates.
Software, Analytics and Market Data Revenue Recognition Software revenue consists primarily of fees charged for Trayport electronic trading software, which are typically billed on a subscription basis and are recognized ratably over the term of the subscription period, which ranges from one to five years. Analytics revenue consists primarily of software license fees for Fenics pricing tools which are typically billed on a subscription basis, and is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription period, which is generally three years. Market data revenue primarily consists of subscription fees and fees from customized one-time sales. Market data subscription fees are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the subscription period, which ranges from one to two years. Market data revenue from customized one-time sales is recognized upon delivery of the data.
The Company markets its software, analytics and market data products through its direct sales force and, in some cases, indirectly through resellers. In general, the Companys license agreements for such products do not provide for a right of return.
Other Income (Loss) Included within Other income (loss) on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are revaluations of foreign currency derivative contracts, realized and unrealized transaction gains and losses on certain foreign currency denominated items, gains and losses on certain investments, and interest income earned on short-term investments.
Compensation and Employee BenefitsThe Companys compensation and employee benefits have both a fixed and variable component. Base salaries and benefit costs are primarily fixed for all employees while bonuses constitute the variable portion of compensation and employee benefits. The Company may pay certain performance bonuses in restricted stock units (RSUs). The Company also may grant sign-on and retention bonuses for certain newly-hired or existing employees who agree to long-term employment agreements.
Share-Based CompensationThe Companys share-based compensation consists of RSUs. The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation Stock Compensation (ASC 718). This accounting guidance requires measurement of compensation expense for equity-based awards at fair value and recognition of compensation expense over the service period, net of estimated forfeitures. In all periods presented, the only share-based compensation expense recognized by the Company has been RSUs. The Company determines the fair value of RSUs based on the number of units granted and the grant date fair value of the Companys common stock, measured as of the closing
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
price on the date of grant. See Note 10 for further information.
Income Taxes In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company provides for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred income taxes are recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards that result from events that have been recognized either in the financial statements or the income tax returns, but not both. The measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities is based on provisions of enacted tax laws. Valuation allowances are recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management applies the more likely than not criteria prior to recognizing a financial statement benefit for a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in interest expense and other expense, respectively.
The increase in the Companys effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was primarily due to a shift in the geographic mix of the Companys earnings to jurisdictions with higher tax rates, as well as the establishment of valuation allowances against deferred tax assets in jurisdictions where the Company has determined they are unlikely to be utilized.
Treasury StockThe Company accounts for Treasury stock using the cost method. Treasury stock held by the Company may be reissued with respect to vested RSUs in qualified jurisdictions. The Companys policy is to account for these shares as a reduction of Treasury stock on a first-in, first-out basis.
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments and Transactions Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries having non-U.S. dollar functional currencies are translated at the period end rates of exchange, and revenue and expenses are translated at the average rates of exchange for the period. Gains or losses resulting from translating foreign currency financial statements are reflected in foreign currency translation adjustments and are reported as a separate component of comprehensive income and included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders equity. Net (losses) gains resulting from remeasurement of foreign currency transactions and balances were $(2,050) and $1,803, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and $(2,722) and $4,046, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and are included in Other income (loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Recent Accounting PronouncementsIn May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-04 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (ASU 2011-04). ASU 2011-04 amends current guidance to result in common fair value measurement and disclosures between accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments result in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments in ASU 2011-04 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material impact on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Company has included the disclosures required by this guidance in Note 13.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05 Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) Presentation of Comprehensive Income (ASU 2011-05). The main objective of ASU 2011-05 is to improve the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income (OCI) by eliminating the option to present components of OCI as part of the statement of changes in stockholders equity. The amendments in this standard requires entities to report the components of comprehensive income in either (1) a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments in this standard do not change the items that must be reported in OCI. The amendments in ASU 2011-05 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and are to be applied retrospectively. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 did not have a material impact on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as the Company was previously in compliance with the presentation requirements of this ASU.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08 Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) (ASU 2011-08) which amends current guidance to allow entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. After assessing qualitative factors, if an entity determines that it is not more likely than not that the
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, no further testing is necessary. If an entity determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then the traditional two-step goodwill impairment test must be performed. The amendments in ASU 2011-08 are effective for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted ASU 2011-08 effective the fourth quarter of 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 did not have a material impact on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (ASU 2011-11). ASU 2011-11 requires additional disclosure about financial instruments and derivatives instruments that are subject to netting arrangements to assist users of the financial statements in understanding the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The new disclosures are required for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, including retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The Company is evaluating the effect of this guidance and does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-11 to have a material impact on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment (ASU 2012-02). The amended guidance simplifies how entities test for impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets. The amendments permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining if performing a quantitative test is necessary. The amendments do not change the measurement of impairment losses. The amendments are effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-02 to have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3. RECEIVABLES FROM AND PAYABLES TO BROKERS, DEALERS AND CLEARING ORGANIZATIONS
Amounts receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations consisted of the following:
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Contract value of fails to deliver |
|
$ |
513,509 |
|
$ |
86,097 |
|
Receivables from and deposits with clearing organizations and financial institutions |
|
190,098 |
|
165,303 |
| ||
Net pending trades |
|
10,104 |
|
394 |
| ||
Total |
|
$ |
713,711 |
|
$ |
251,794 |
|
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Contract value of fails to receive |
|
$ |
493,544 |
|
$ |
87,254 |
|
Balance payable to clearing organizations and financial institutions |
|
28,830 |
|
2,275 |
| ||
Total |
|
$ |
522,374 |
|
$ |
89,529 |
|
Substantially all fail to deliver and fail to receive balances at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 have subsequently settled at the contracted amounts.
In addition to the balances above, the Company had Payables to clearing services customers of $192,480 and $120,909 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. These amounts represent cash payable to the Companys clearing customers, which amounts are held at the Companys third party general clearing members and are included within Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations or Cash and securities segregated under federal and other regulations.
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
4. ACQUISITIONS
Mortgage-Backed Security Brokerage Business
On May 27, 2010, the Company completed the acquisition of a mortgage-backed security brokerage business for consideration of $5,095. The purchase price was comprised of 681,433 shares of the Companys common stock with a fair value of $4,095 and contingent consideration estimated at $1,000, which was previously recorded as a liability within Other liabilities. This contingent liability was remeasured to fair value at each reporting date until the targets for this contingent liability were achieved in the second quarter of 2011, which resulted in a payment of $1,000.
The Kyte Group Limited and Kyte Capital Management Limited
On July 1, 2010, the Company acquired a 70% equity ownership interest in each of The Kyte Group Limited and Kyte Capital Management Limited (collectively Kyte). The Company will acquire the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte for an additional cash payment to be made in or about the third quarter of 2013 in an amount to be determined pursuant to a formula based on Kytes post-acquisition earnings. Kyte has been included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as a wholly-owned subsidiary since the acquisition date, with a liability recorded for the future payment to be made in 2013. Included as part of the purchase price is £5,000 (or approximately $7,592) that was deposited into an escrow account with a third-party escrow agent and 1,339,158 contingently issuable shares of the Companys common stock, all of which will be delivered to the selling shareholders of Kyte upon the satisfaction of certain conditions related to one of Kytes investments in a third party. As part of the purchase agreement, over the period from initial acquisition to when the Company will acquire the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte, the Company agreed to make up to £20,000 available to Kyte Capital Management Limited for investments in new trading entities subject to certain approvals.
The future purchase commitment requires the Company to pay an additional cash payment based on the performance of Kyte during the three year period ending June 30, 2013. The Company elected the fair value option for this purchase commitment as of the date of acquisition and determined the fair value using the income approach. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the future purchase commitment are recorded in Other income (loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the future purchase commitment at the acquisition date was $19,264, which assumed a 17.7% discount rate and was recorded as a liability within Other liabilities. In applying the income approach, the Company used forecasted financial information for Kyte for the remaining period ending June 30, 2013.
The fair value of the future purchase commitment and the discount rate used in its estimated fair value as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
Fair Value of Future Purchase Commitment (included within Other liabilities) |
|
$ |
5,600 |
|
$ |
12,562 |
|
Discount Rate |
|
16.0 |
% |
16.0 |
% | ||
The amount of the future purchase commitment accrued in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 2012 decreased from December 31, 2011, primarily due to differences between previous forecasts and actual results for the first half of 2012, as well as changes to the forecasted performance for Kyte for the remaining period ending June 30, 2013, slightly offset by an increase in the net present value of the liability due to the passage of time.
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
GoodwillChanges in the carrying amount of the Companys goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2012 were as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
Goodwill |
|
Foreign currency |
|
June 30, |
| ||||
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Americas Brokerage |
|
$ |
83,289 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
83,289 |
|
EMEA Brokerage |
|
13,851 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
13,976 |
| ||||
Asia Brokerage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Clearing and Backed Trading |
|
40,675 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
41,099 |
| ||||
All Other |
|
128,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
128,691 |
| ||||
|
|
$ |
266,506 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
549 |
|
$ |
267,055 |
|
Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually and more frequently when indicators of impairment exist. All of the Companys goodwill is allocated to its reporting units and the goodwill impairment tests are performed at the reporting unit level. As discussed in Note 2, based on the results of the annual impairment test, no goodwill impairment was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2011. Subsequent to December 31, 2011, no events or changes in circumstances occurred which would indicate any goodwill impairment.
Intangible AssetsIntangible assets consisted of the following:
|
|
June 30, 2012 |
|
December 31, 2011 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net |
| ||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
77,426 |
|
$ |
31,982 |
|
$ |
45,444 |
|
$ |
77,151 |
|
$ |
27,606 |
|
$ |
49,545 |
|
Trade names |
|
8,951 |
|
5,960 |
|
2,991 |
|
8,951 |
|
5,719 |
|
3,232 |
| ||||||
Core technology |
|
6,400 |
|
5,307 |
|
1,093 |
|
6,400 |
|
4,777 |
|
1,623 |
| ||||||
Non compete agreements |
|
3,874 |
|
3,570 |
|
304 |
|
3,874 |
|
3,463 |
|
411 |
| ||||||
Favorable lease agreements |
|
620 |
|
460 |
|
160 |
|
620 |
|
420 |
|
200 |
| ||||||
Patents |
|
3,131 |
|
474 |
|
2,657 |
|
3,131 |
|
225 |
|
2,906 |
| ||||||
Licenses |
|
537 |
|
23 |
|
514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Unamortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Proprietary knowledge |
|
110 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
110 |
|
|
|
110 |
| ||||||
Total |
|
$ |
101,049 |
|
$ |
47,776 |
|
$ |
53,273 |
|
$ |
100,237 |
|
$ |
42,210 |
|
$ |
58,027 |
|
In July 2011, the Company completed an asset purchase of certain patents from a third party for consideration in the amount of $3,100. The patents have a weighted-average useful life of approximately 6 years.
Amortization expense for three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $2,934 and $3,073, respectively. Amortization expense for six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $5,840 and $6,105, respectively.
At June 30, 2012, expected amortization expense for the definite lived intangible assets is as follows:
2012 (remaining six months) |
|
$ |
5,413 |
|
2013 |
|
9,279 |
| |
2014 |
|
8,547 |
| |
2015 |
|
8,452 |
| |
2016 |
|
6,484 |
| |
Thereafter |
|
14,988 |
| |
Total |
|
$ |
53,163 |
|
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
6. OTHER ASSETS AND OTHER LIABILITIES
Other assets consisted of the following:
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
Prepaid bonuses |
|
$ |
33,108 |
|
$ |
36,797 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
41,128 |
|
47,617 |
| ||
Investments accounted for under the cost method and equity method (1) |
|
30,799 |
|
33,059 |
| ||
Forgivable employee loans and advances to employees |
|
34,202 |
|
23,909 |
| ||
Software inventory, net |
|
6,719 |
|
6,909 |
| ||
Financial instruments owned |
|
10,055 |
|
6,864 |
| ||
Deferred financing fees (1) |
|
9,159 |
|
10,290 |
| ||
Other (1) |
|
30,465 |
|
33,224 |
| ||
Total Other assets |
|
$ |
195,635 |
|
$ |
198,669 |
|
(1) Balances as of December 31, 2011 have been reclassified for comparative presentation.
On November 30, 2011, the Company exchanged its membership interests in a third party brokerage firm with a proprietary trading platform for a convertible senior secured promissory note (the Note) due in 2016 with a face value of $14,059. At the Companys discretion, the Note may be converted into a 49% membership interest in this third party brokerage firm. Upon the exchange of its membership interests, the Company recognized a loss of $4,094 for the difference between the book value of the membership interests and the fair value of the Note. On April 2, 2012, the Note was modified to reduce its face value from $14,059 to $5,000 and to change the percentage of membership interests the Note may be converted into, which may vary depending on whether this third party brokerage firm can raise additional capital. Due to these modifications, the Company recorded a $2,700 impairment charge in the first quarter of 2012 in accordance with ASC 310-40, Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. The impairment is recognized within Other expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company accounted for the Note as an available-for-sale security. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Note had a fair value of $2,662 and $5,362, respectively, recorded within Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
Other liabilities consisted of the following:
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
Deferred revenues |
|
$ |
14,852 |
|
$ |
16,879 |
|
Payroll related liabilities |
|
17,608 |
|
16,364 |
| ||
Future purchase commitment and contingent consideration liabilities |
|
6,377 |
|
13,681 |
| ||
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
8,732 |
|
14,962 |
| ||
Unrecognized tax benefits |
|
11,187 |
|
11,187 |
| ||
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased |
|
1,698 |
|
976 |
| ||
Other |
|
23,759 |
|
23,514 |
| ||
Total Other liabilities |
|
$ |
84,213 |
|
$ |
97,563 |
|
7. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS
The Company had outstanding Long-term obligations as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 as follows:
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Long-term obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
8.375% Senior Notes |
|
July 2018 |
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
8.375% Senior Notes
In July 2011, the Company issued $250,000 in aggregate principal amount of 8.375% Senior Notes (the 8.375% Senior Notes) due 2018 in a private offering (the Offering) to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A and to certain persons in offshore transactions pursuant to Regulation S, each under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
Act). The notes were priced to investors at 100% of their principal amount, and mature in July 2018. Interest on these notes is payable, commencing in January 2012, semi-annually in arrears on the 19th of January and July. Transaction costs of approximately $9,100 related to the 8.375% Senior Notes will be deferred and amortized over the term of the notes. On December 21, 2011, the Company completed an exchange offer for the 8.375% Senior Notes whereby it exchanged $250,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 8.375% Senior Notes for 8.375% Senior Notes that are registered under the Securities Act. On April 23, 2012, Standard & Poors lowered its credit rating on the Companys 8.375% Senior Notes one notch to BB+, which, pursuant to the terms of the 8.375% Senior Notes, increased the applicable per annum interest rate, effective July 19, 2012, by 25 basis points, equating to an additional $625 of interest per annum. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, unamortized deferred financing fees related to the 8.375% Senior Notes of $7,855 and $8,552, respectively, were recorded within Other assets and the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Credit Agreement
In December 2010, the Company entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement (as amended and restated, the Credit Agreement) with Bank of America, N.A. and certain other lenders. The Credit Agreement matures on December 20, 2013 and provides for maximum borrowings of up to $129,500, which includes up to $50,000 for letters of credit. Revolving loans may be either base rate loans or Eurocurrency rate loans. Eurocurrency rate loans bear interest at the annualized rate of one-month LIBOR plus the application margin, letter of credit fees per annum are equal to the applicable margin times the outstanding amount drawn under such letter of credit and base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to a prime rate plus the applicable margin in effect for that interest period. As long as no default has occurred under the Credit Agreement, the applicable margin for both the base rate and Eurocurrency rate loans is based on a matrix that varies with a ratio of outstanding debt to EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
In July 2011, the Company used $135,319 of the net proceeds from the Offering of the 8.375% Senior Notes to repay all then outstanding amounts under the Credit Agreement, including accrued and unpaid interest.
As a result of the Offering, the available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement decreased from $200,000 to approximately $129,500. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, following the redemption of the 7.17% Senior Notes, the lenders released all of the security supporting the Credit Agreement and the Company is no longer required to secure amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement with any of its assets or the assets of the Companys subsidiaries.
The Company had outstanding borrowings under its Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 as follows:
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Loans Available (1) |
|
$ |
129,500 |
|
$ |
129,500 |
|
Loans Outstanding |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
(1) Amounts available include up to $50,000 for letters of credit as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
The Companys commitments for outstanding letters of credit relate to potential collateral requirements associated with its matched principal business. Since commitments associated with these outstanding letters of credit may expire unused, the amounts shown above do not necessarily reflect actual future cash funding requirements.
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, unamortized deferred financing fees related to the Credit Agreement were $1,304 and $1,738, respectively.
The Credit Agreement contains certain financial and other covenants. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
8. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
In August 2007, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the Company to implement a stock repurchase program to repurchase a limited number of shares of the Companys common stock. Under the repurchase plan, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase shares of the Companys common stock on the open market in such amounts as
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
determined by the Companys management provided that such amounts do not exceed, during any calendar year, the number of shares issued upon exercise of stock options plus the number of shares underlying grants of RSUs that are granted during such calendar year, or which management reasonably anticipates will be granted in such calendar year. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company repurchased 1,469,402 shares of its common stock on the open market at an average price of $2.98 per share for a total cost of $4,422, including sales commissions. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company repurchased 1,694,402 shares of its common stock on the open market at an average price of $3.10 per share for a total cost of $5,298, including sales commissions. During the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 1,792,567 shares of its common stock on the open market at an average price of $4.61 per share for a total cost of $8,323, including sales commissions. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 2,442,567 shares of its common stock on the open market at an average price of $4.74 per share for a total cost of $11,653, including sales commissions. The repurchased shares were recorded at cost as treasury stock in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
During the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company reissued 369,118 and 135,402 shares of its Treasury stock, respectively, in relation to the settlement of vested RSUs. During the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company reissued 702,904 and 204,696 shares of its Treasury stock, respectively, in relation to the settlement of vested RSUs. The reissuance of these shares is accounted for as a reduction of Treasury stock on a first-in, first-out basis. The total amounts reduced from Treasury stock relating to the settlement of RSUs during the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were $4,801 and $2,412, respectively. The total amounts reduced from Treasury stock relating to the settlement of RSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were $11,300 and $3,647, respectively.
On each of March 30 and May 31, 2012, the Company paid a cash dividend of $0.05 per share, which, based upon the number of shares outstanding on the record date for such dividends, totaled $5,897 and $5,991, respectively. On each of March 31 and May 31, 2011, the Company paid a cash dividend of $0.05 per share, which, based upon the number of shares outstanding on the record date for such dividends, totaled $6,100 and $6,205, respectively. The dividends were reflected as reductions of retained earnings in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
9. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share for common stock is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the sum of: (i) the weighted average number of shares outstanding, (ii) outstanding stock options and RSUs (using the treasury stock method when the impact of such options and RSUs would be dilutive), and (iii) any contingently issuable shares when dilutive.
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
GFIs net income |
|
$ |
5,320 |
|
$ |
6,151 |
|
$ |
10,112 |
|
$ |
12,897 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
117,186,760 |
|
120,341,423 |
|
116,342,469 |
|
119,935,282 |
| ||||
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
GFIs net income |
|
$ |
5,320 |
|
$ |
6,151 |
|
$ |
10,112 |
|
$ |
12,897 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
117,186,760 |
|
120,341,423 |
|
116,342,469 |
|
119,935,282 |
| ||||
Effect of dilutive options, RSUs, restricted stock, and other contingently issuable shares |
|
5,791,699 |
|
7,217,814 |
|
7,821,831 |
|
7,947,096 |
| ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding and common stock equivalents |
|
122,978,459 |
|
127,559,237 |
|
124,164,300 |
|
127,882,378 |
| ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive were the following: (i) 12,840,663 RSUs and 77,476 options for the three months ended June 30, 2012, (ii) 2,536,783 RSUs and 116,896 options for the three months ended June 30, 2011, (iii) 8,985,460 RSUs and 77,476 options for the six months ended
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
June 30, 2012 and (iv) 3,305,994 RSUs and 106,717 options for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
10. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company issues RSUs to its employees under the GFI Group Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, which was approved by the Companys stockholders on June 11, 2008 (as amended, the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan). The 2008 Equity Incentive Plan was subsequently amended at each of the Companys annual stockholders meetings since the Plan was initially approved in order to increase the number of shares of common stock available for grant under the Plan. Prior to June 11, 2008, the Company issued RSUs under the GFI Group Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan).
The 2008 Equity Incentive Plan permits the grant of non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units to employees, non-employee directors or consultants. The Company issues shares from authorized but unissued shares, which are reserved for issuance upon the vesting of RSUs granted pursuant to the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan. As of June 30, 2012, there were 12,438,002 shares of common stock available for future grants of awards under this plan, which amount, pursuant to the terms of the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, may be increased for the number of shares subject to awards under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan that are ultimately not delivered to employees. The fair value of RSUs is based on the closing price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant and is recorded as compensation expense over the service period, net of estimated forfeitures.
The following is a summary of RSU transactions under both the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2012:
|
|
RSUs |
|
Weighted- |
| |
Outstanding December 31, 2011 |
|
17,957,726 |
|
$ |
4.84 |
|
Granted |
|
6,436,829 |
|
3.66 |
| |
Vested |
|
(5,142,021 |
) |
4.92 |
| |
Cancelled |
|
(254,741 |
) |
5.42 |
| |
Outstanding June 30, 2012 |
|
18,997,793 |
|
$ |
4.41 |
|
The weighted average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $3.66 per unit, compared with $4.98 per unit for the same period in the prior year. Total compensation expense and related income tax benefits recognized in relation to RSUs are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Compensation expense |
|
$ |
7,850 |
|
$ |
7,917 |
|
$ |
16,902 |
|
$ |
15,408 |
|
Income tax benefits |
|
$ |
2,391 |
|
$ |
2,058 |
|
$ |
5,147 |
|
$ |
4,006 |
|
At June 30, 2012, total unrecognized compensation cost related to the RSUs prior to the consideration of expected forfeitures was approximately $68,005 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.98 years. The total fair value of RSUs vested during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $25,282 and $20,221, respectively.
As of June 30, 2012, the Company had stock options outstanding under two plans: the GFI Group 2002 Stock Option Plan (the GFI Group 2002 Plan) and the GFInet Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (the GFInet 2000 Plan). No additional grants will be made under these plans. Under each plan: options were granted to employees, non-employee directors or consultants to the Company; both incentive and non-qualified stock options were available for grant; options were issued with terms up to ten years from date of grant; and options were generally issued with an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value at the time the option was granted. In addition to these terms, both the GFI Group 2002 Plan and the GFInet 2000 Plan contained events that had to occur prior to any options becoming exercisable. Under both plans, the options became exercisable upon the completion of the Companys initial public offering, which occurred in January 2005. Options outstanding under both plans are exercisable for shares of the Companys common stock. The Company issues shares from the authorized but unissued shares reserved for issuance under the GFI Group 2002 Plan or the GFInet 2000
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
Plan, respectively, upon the exercise of option grants under such plans.
During the six months ended June 30, 2012 there were no stock option transactions under the GFI Group 2002 Plan or GFInet 2000 Plan. The following is a summary of stock options outstanding under both the GFI Group 2002 Plan and the GFInet 2000 Plan as of June 30, 2012:
|
|
GFI Group 2002 Plan |
|
GFInet 2000 Plan |
| ||||||
|
|
Options |
|
Weighted |
|
Options |
|
Weighted |
| ||
Outstanding June 30, 2012 |
|
585,748 |
|
$ |
3.28 |
|
16,844 |
|
$ |
2.97 |
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, there were 4,212 stock options exercised under the GFI Group 2002 Plan and 2,104 stock options exercised and 23,260 stock options expired under the GFInet 2000 Plan.
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Purchase ObligationsThe Company has various unconditional purchase obligations. These obligations are for the purchase of market data from a number of information service providers during the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had total purchase commitments for market data of approximately $29,404 with $22,587 due within the next twelve months and $6,817 due between one to three years. Additionally, the Company has purchase commitments for capital expenditures of $4,924, primarily related to network implementations in the U.S. and U.K., and $796 for hosting and software license agreements. Of these purchase commitments, capital expenditures of approximately $1,630 and fees for hosting and software license agreements of approximately $612 are due within the next twelve months.
In connection with the acquisition of 70% of the equity ownership interests in Kyte, the Company agreed to purchase the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte for an additional cash payment in an amount to be determined pursuant to a formula based on Kytes earnings, such payment to be made following June 30, 2013. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
ContingenciesIn the normal course of business, the Company and certain subsidiaries included in the condensed consolidated financial statements are, and have been in the past, named as defendants in various lawsuits and proceedings and are, and have been in the past, involved in certain regulatory examinations. Additional actions, investigations or proceedings may be brought from time to time in the future. The Company is subject to the possibility of losses from these various contingencies. Considerable judgment is necessary to estimate the probability and amount of any loss from such contingencies. An accrual is made when it is probable that a liability has been incurred or an asset has been impaired and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company accrues a liability for the estimated costs of adjudication or settlement of asserted and unasserted claims existing as of the reporting period.
The Company is subject to regular examinations by various tax authorities in jurisdictions in which the Company has significant business operations. The Company regularly assesses the likelihood of additional tax assessments that may result from these examinations in each of the tax jurisdictions. A tax accrual has been established, which the Company believes to be adequate in relation to the potential for additional tax assessments. Once established, the accrual may be adjusted based on new information or events. The imposition of additional tax assessments, penalties or fines by a tax authority could have a material impact on the Companys effective tax rate.
Additionally, the Company has recorded reserves for certain contingencies to which it may have exposure, such as contingencies related to the employer portion of National Insurance Contributions in the U.K.
Based on currently available information, the outcome of the Companys outstanding legal proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial statements. However, the outcome of any such matters may be material to the Companys results of operations or cash flows in a given period. It is not presently possible to determine the Companys ultimate exposure to these matters and there is no assurance that the resolution of the Companys outstanding matters will not significantly exceed any reserves accrued by the Company.
Risks and Uncertainties The Company primarily generates its revenues by executing and facilitating transactions for counterparties. Revenues for these services are transaction based. As a result, the Companys revenues will likely vary based
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
upon the trading volumes of the various securities, commodities, foreign exchange and other derivative markets in which the Company provides its services.
Guarantees The Company, through its subsidiaries, is a member of certain exchanges and clearing houses. Under the membership agreements, members are generally required to guarantee certain obligations. To mitigate the performance risks of its members, the exchanges and clearing houses may, from time to time, require members to post collateral, as well as meet certain minimum financial standards. The Companys maximum potential liability under these arrangements cannot be quantified. However, management believes that the potential for the Company to be required to make payments under these arrangements is unlikely. Accordingly, no contingent liability is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition for these arrangements.
12. MARKET AND CREDIT RISKS
Disclosure regarding the Companys financial instruments with market and credit risks are described in Note 15Market and Credit Risks of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Companys 2011 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to these risks during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Certain of the Companys assets and liabilities are carried at fair value or contracted amounts that approximate fair value. Assets and liabilities that are recorded at contracted amounts approximating fair value consist primarily of receivables from and payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations and payables to clearing services customers. These receivables and payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations are short-term in nature, and following June 30, 2012, substantially all have settled at the contracted amounts. The Companys marketable equity securities are recorded at fair value based on their quoted market price. The Companys investments that are accounted for under the cost and equity methods are investments in companies that are not publicly traded and for which no established market for their securities exists. The fair value of these investments is only estimated if there are identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the carrying value of the investment.
The Companys financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy in accordance with ASC 820-10. In accordance with ASC 820-10, the Company has categorized its financial assets and liabilities, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below.
Level 1Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identifiable assets or liabilities in an active market that the company has the ability to access at the measurement date (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities, listed derivatives, and most U.S. Government and agency securities).
Level 2Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets where trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in active markets. Level 2 inputs include the following:
· Quoted prices for identifiable or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (examples include corporate and municipal bonds which trade infrequently);
· Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include interest rate and currency swaps), and
Level 3Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect managements own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The Companys debt obligations are carried at historical amounts. The fair value of the Companys Long-term obligations, categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, was estimated using market rates of interest available to the Company for debt obligations of similar types as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 as follows:
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Long-term obligations, at estimated fair value: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
8.375% Senior Notes |
|
$ |
220,000 |
|
$ |
231,250 |
|
Valuation Techniques
A description of the valuation techniques applied to the Companys major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
U.S. Treasury Securities - U.S. Treasury securities are valued using quoted market prices. Valuation adjustments are not applied. Accordingly, U.S. Treasury securities are generally categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Equity Securities - Equity securities include mostly exchange-traded corporate equity securities and are valued based on quoted market prices. Accordingly, exchange-traded equity securities are generally categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Non-exchange traded equity securities are measured primarily using broker quotations, pricing service data from external providers and prices observed for recently executed market transactions. Non-exchange traded equity securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Corporate Bonds Corporate bonds are measured primarily using broker quotations, pricing service data from external providers and prices observed for recently executed market transactions. Corporate bonds are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative Contracts Derivative contracts include instruments such as foreign exchange, commodity, fixed income and equity derivative contracts.
Listed Derivative Contracts - Listed derivatives that are actively traded are valued based on quoted prices from the exchange and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
OTC Derivative Contracts - OTC derivative contracts include forwards, swaps, and options contracts related to foreign currencies. Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, the fair value of OTC derivative products can be either observed or modeled using a series of techniques and model inputs from comparable benchmarks, including closed-form analytic formulas, such as the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and simulation models or a combination thereof. Many pricing models do not entail material subjectivity because the methodologies employed do not necessitate significant judgment, and the pricing inputs are observed from actively quoted markets. In the case of more established derivative products, the pricing models used by the Company are widely accepted by the financial services industry. OTC derivative products valued by the Company using pricing models generally fall into this category and are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Equity warrants - Non-exchange traded equity warrants are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and are measured using the Black-Scholes model with key inputs impacting the valuation including the underlying security price, implied volatility, dividend yield, interest rate curve, strike price and maturity date.
Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale As discussed in Note 6, the Company exchanged its membership interest in a private company for a convertible senior secured promissory note in that company. This security is measured using valuation techniques involving quoted prices of or market data for comparable companies, including credit ratings, peer company ratios and discounted cash flow analyses. As the inputs used in estimating the fair value of this convertible debt security was both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement of this asset, the asset is categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Future Purchase Commitment - In connection with the acquisition of 70% of the equity ownership interests in Kyte, the Company agreed to purchase the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte for an additional cash payment in an amount to be determined pursuant to a formula based on Kytes earnings, such payment to be made following June 30, 2013. In applying the income approach, the Company assumed a 16.0% discount rate as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and used forecasted financial information for Kyte for the remaining period ended June 30, 2013. As the inputs used in estimating the fair value of this future purchase commitment are both unobservable and significant to the
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
overall fair value measurement of this liability, the liability is categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Contingent Consideration The category consists primarily of contingent consideration related to the acquisition of a retail energy brokerage business, completed on November 1, 2009. This contingent liability is remeasured at fair value and is based on estimated future collections of accounts receivable of the business over approximately the next two years. As the inputs used in estimating the fair value of this contingent consideration are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement of this liability, the liability is categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
In the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not have any material transfers amongst Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3.
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
Financial Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 are as follows:
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
Balance at |
| ||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
|
$ |
500 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
Other assets: Financial instruments owned: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Equity securities |
|
$ |
1,289 |
|
$ |
199 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,488 |
|
Derivative contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Foreign exchange derivative contracts |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
75,992 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
75,994 |
|
Fixed income derivative contracts |
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,440 |
| ||||
Equity derivative contracts |
|
9,406 |
|
|
|
2,375 |
|
11,781 |
| ||||
Netting (1) |
|
(7,238 |
) |
(73,410 |
) |
|
|
(80,648 |
) | ||||
Total derivative contracts |
|
$ |
3,610 |
|
$ |
2,582 |
|
$ |
2,375 |
|
$ |
8,567 |
|
Total financial instruments owned |
|
$ |
4,899 |
|
$ |
2,781 |
|
$ |
2,375 |
|
$ |
10,055 |
|
Other assets: Other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Equity security, available-for-sale |
|
$ |
2,820 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,820 |
|
Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
2,662 |
|
2,662 |
| ||||
Total |
|
$ |
8,219 |
|
$ |
2,781 |
|
$ |
5,037 |
|
$ |
16,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Equity securities |
|
$ |
997 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
997 |
|
Foreign government bonds |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
| ||
Derivative contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Foreign exchange derivative contracts |
|
$ |
85 |
|
$ |
74,026 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
74,111 |
|
Fixed income derivative contracts |
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,445 |
| ||||
Equity derivative contracts |
|
5,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,796 |
| ||||
Netting (1) |
|
(7,238 |
) |
(73,413 |
) |
|
|
(80,651 |
) | ||||
Total derivative contracts |
|
$ |
88 |
|
$ |
613 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
701 |
|
Total financial instruments sold, not yet purchased |
|
$ |
1,085 |
|
$ |
613 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,698 |
|
Other liabilities: Future purchase commitment |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
5,600 |
|
$ |
5,600 |
|
Other liabilities: Contingent consideration |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
777 |
|
$ |
777 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,085 |
|
$ |
613 |
|
$ |
6,377 |
|
$ |
8,075 |
|
(1) Represents the impact of netting on a net-by-counterparty basis.
Excluded from the table above is variation margin on long and short derivative contracts related to exchange traded futures and options in the amount of $4,596 which are included within Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations.
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
Financial Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
Balance at |
| ||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
|
$ |
500 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
Other assets: Financial instruments owned: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Equity securities |
|
$ |
480 |
|
$ |
208 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
688 |
|
Derivative contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Foreign exchange derivative contracts |
|
$ |
16 |
|
$ |
185,933 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
185,949 |
|
Fixed income derivative contracts |
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,628 |
| ||||
Equity derivative contracts |
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
1,937 |
|
3,390 |
| ||||
Netting (1) |
|
(1,210 |
) |
(183,581 |
) |
|
|
(184,791 |
) | ||||
Total derivative contracts |
|
$ |
1,887 |
|
$ |
2,352 |
|
$ |
1,937 |
|
$ |
6,176 |
|
Total financial instruments owned |
|
$ |
2,367 |
|
$ |
2,560 |
|
$ |
1,937 |
|
$ |
6,864 |
|
Other assets: Other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Equity security, available-for-sale |
|
$ |
2,901 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,901 |
|
Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
5,362 |
|
$ |
5,362 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,768 |
|
$ |
2,560 |
|
$ |
7,299 |
|
$ |
15,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Equity securities |
|
$ |
129 |
|
$ |
22 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
Derivative contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Foreign exchange derivative contracts |
|
$ |
7 |
|
$ |
184,354 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
184,361 |
|
Fixed income derivative contracts |
|
384 |
|
|
|
|
|
384 |
| ||||
Equity derivative contracts |
|
819 |
|
|
|
|
|
819 |
| ||||
Netting (1) |
|
(1,210 |
) |
(183,529 |
) |
|
|
(184,739 |
) | ||||
Total derivative contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
825 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
825 |
|
Total financial instruments sold, not yet purchased |
|
$ |
129 |
|
$ |
847 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
976 |
|
Other liabilities: Future purchase commitment |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
12,562 |
|
$ |
12,562 |
|
Other liabilities: Contingent consideration |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,119 |
|
$ |
1,119 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
129 |
|
$ |
847 |
|
$ |
13,681 |
|
$ |
14,657 |
|
(1) Represents the impact of netting on a net-by-counterparty basis.
Excluded from the table above is variation margin on long and short derivative contracts related to exchange traded futures and options on futures in the amount of $1,125 which are included within Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations.
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
Changes in Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended June 30, 2012 are as follows:
|
|
Beginning |
|
Total realized |
|
Unrealized gains |
|
Purchases |
|
Issuances |
|
Sales |
|
Settlements |
|
Ending |
|
Unrealized gains |
| |||||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Financial instruments owned: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Equity derivative contracts |
|
$ |
1,621 |
|
$ |
188 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
566 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,375 |
|
$ |
188 |
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Convertible note receivable, available-for- sale |
|
$ |
2,662 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,662 |
|
$ |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future purchase commitment: |
|
$ |
11,104 |
|
$ |
5,190 |
|
$ |
314 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
5,600 |
|
$ |
5,190 |
|
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration: |
|
$ |
944 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(167 |
) |
$ |
777 |
|
$ |
|
|
(1) Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in Other income (loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Changes in Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months June 30, 2011 are as follows:
|
|
Beginning |
|
Total realized |
|
Unrealized gains |
|
Purchases |
|
Issuances |
|
Sales |
|
Settlements |
|
Ending |
|
Unrealized gains |
| |||||||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future purchase commitment: |
|
$ |
20,885 |
|
$ |
(832 |
) |
$ |
10 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
21,707 |
|
$ |
(832 |
) |
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration: |
|
$ |
2,672 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(1,154 |
) |
$ |
1,518 |
|
$ |
|
|
(1) Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in Other income (loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
Changes in Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2012 are as follows:
|
|
Beginning |
|
Total realized |
|
Unrealized gains |
|
Purchases |
|
Issuances |
|
Sales |
|
Settlements |
|
Ending |
|
Unrealized gains |
| |||||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Financial instruments owned: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Equity derivative contracts |
|
$ |
1,937 |
|
$ |
(128 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
566 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,375 |
|
$ |
(128 |
) |
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Convertible note receivable, available-for- sale |
|
$ |
5,362 |
|
$ |
(2,700 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,662 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future purchase commitment: |
|
$ |
12,562 |
|
$ |
7,017 |
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
5,600 |
|
$ |
7,017 |
|
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration: |
|
$ |
1,119 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(342 |
) |
$ |
777 |
|
$ |
|
|
(1) Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in Other income (loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, except for the $2,700 impairment loss on the Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale, which was include within Other expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Changes in Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the six months June 30, 2011 are as follows:
|
|
Beginning |
|
Total realized |
|
Unrealized gains |
|
Purchases |
|
Issuances |
|
Sales |
|
Settlements |
|
Ending |
|
Unrealized gains |
| |||||||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Other liabilities: Future purchase commitment |
|
$ |
19,604 |
|
$ |
(1,563 |
) |
$ |
(540 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
21,707 |
|
$ |
(1,563 |
) |
Other liabilities: Contingent consideration: |
|
$ |
2,811 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(1,293 |
) |
$ |
1,518 |
|
$ |
|
|
(1) Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in Other income (loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in the fair value measurement of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
|
|
Fair Value as of |
|
Valuation |
|
Unobservable Input(s) |
|
Range (Weighted |
| ||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Equity derivative contracts |
|
$ |
2,375 |
|
Black-Scholes-Merton Model |
|
Expected volatility |
|
55 |
% | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated share price |
|
$ |
0.07 |
| |
Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale |
|
$ |
2,662 |
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
Estimated credit spread |
|
19 |
% | |
|
|
|
|
Black-Scholes-Merton Model |
|
Expected volatility |
|
45 |
% | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated price per convertible unit |
|
(b) |
| ||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Future purchase commitment |
|
$ |
5,600 |
|
Present value of expected payments |
|
Discount rate |
|
16 |
% | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forecasted financial information |
|
(c) |
| ||
(a) As of June 30, 2012, each asset and liability type consists of one security.
(b) To determine the estimated price per convertible unit, the Company estimated the fair value of a non-controlling minority interest in the entity utilizing a discounted cash flow, appropriate discount rate and combined discount for lack of control and marketability.
(c) The Companys future purchase commitment is based on Kytes projected earnings through June 30, 2013. In estimating the fair value, the Company utilized post-tax earnings for the remaining period through June 30, 2013.
Valuation ProcessesLevel 3 MeasurementsDepending on the instrument, the Company utilizes a valuation technique, including discounted cash flow methods, option pricing methods and present value methods, as indicated above. Valuations are generally conducted by the Company, with consultation of a third-party valuation expert to develop the valuation model when the asset or liability is initially recorded. Each reporting period, the Company updates unobservable inputs utilizing relevant published information, where applicable. The Company has a formal process to review changes in fair value for satisfactory explanation.
Sensitivity AnalysisLevel 3 Measurements
Equity derivative contracts - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value of the Companys equity derivative contracts are the expected volatility and an estimated share price. Significant increases (decreases) in expected volatility or estimated share price would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement.
Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value of the Companys convertible note receivable, available-for-sale, are an estimated credit spread, expected volatility and the estimated price per convertible unit. Significant increases (decreases) in expected volatility or estimated price per convertible unit would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the estimated credit spread would result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement.
Future purchase commitment - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value of the Companys future purchase commitment for the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte are the discount rate and forecasted financial
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
information. Significant increases (decreases) in the discount rate would result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the forecasted financial information would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement.
For all significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of all Level 3 assets and liabilities, a change in one of the inputs would not necessarily result in a directionally similar change in the other.
14. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company uses foreign exchange derivative contracts, including forward contracts and foreign currency swaps, to reduce the effects of fluctuations in certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The Company also hedges a portion of its foreign currency exposures on anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses by entering into forward foreign exchange contracts. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, none of these contracts were designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges under ASC 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815-10).
The Company provides brokerage services to its customers for exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivative products, which include futures, forwards and options contracts. The Company may enter into principal transactions for exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivative products to facilitate customer trading activities or to engage in principal trading for the Companys own account.
The Company monitors market risk exposure from its matched principal business and principal trading business by regularly monitoring its concentration of market risk to financial instruments, countries or counterparties and regularly monitoring trades that have not settled within prescribed settlement periods or volume thresholds. Additionally, market risks are monitored and mitigated by the use of the Companys proprietary, electronic risk monitoring system, which provides daily credit reports in each of the Companys geographic regions that analyze credit concentration and facilitates the regular monitoring of transactions against key risk indicators.
For certain derivative contracts, the Company has entered into agreements with counterparties that allow for the netting of positions. The Company reports these derivative contracts on a net-by-counterparty basis when management believes that a legal and enforceable right of offset exists under these agreements.
Fair values of derivative contracts on a gross and net basis as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:
|
|
June 30, 2012 |
|
December 31, 2011 |
| ||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging |
|
Derivative |
|
Derivative |
|
Derivative |
|
Derivative |
| ||||
Foreign exchange derivative contracts |
|
$ |
76,108 |
|
$ |
74,241 |
|
$ |
185,984 |
|
$ |
184,387 |
|
Commodity derivative contracts |
|
30,108 |
|
30,754 |
|
13,178 |
|
12,190 |
| ||||
Fixed income derivative contracts |
|
4,631 |
|
4,980 |
|
4,113 |
|
2,904 |
| ||||
Equity derivative contracts |
|
13,446 |
|
11,050 |
|
3,600 |
|
866 |
| ||||
Total fair value of derivative contracts |
|
$ |
124,293 |
|
$ |
121,025 |
|
$ |
206,875 |
|
$ |
200,347 |
|
Counterparty netting |
|
(115,726 |
) |
(115,728 |
) |
(199,574 |
) |
(199,522 |
) | ||||
Total fair value |
|
$ |
8,567 |
|
$ |
5,297 |
|
$ |
7,301 |
|
$ |
825 |
|
(1) Reflects futures and options on futures contracts within Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations and options and forwards contracts within Other assets.
(2) Reflects futures and options on futures contracts within Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations and options and forwards contracts within Other liabilities.
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts with a combined notional value of $112,838 and $128,197, respectively. Approximately $25,322 and $32,743 of these forward foreign exchange contracts represents a hedge of euro-denominated balance sheet positions at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The remaining contracts are hedges of anticipated future cash flows.
In addition to the Companys outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts, the following table includes the outstanding long and short notional amounts on a gross basis of derivative financial instruments as of June 30, 2012 and
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
December 31, 2011:
|
|
June 30, 2012 |
|
December 31, 2011 |
| ||||||||
|
|
Long |
|
Short |
|
Long |
|
Short |
| ||||
Foreign exchange derivative contracts |
|
$ |
6,292,455 |
|
$ |
6,130,694 |
|
$ |
9,967,442 |
|
$ |
9,976,475 |
|
Commodity derivative contracts |
|
1,910,052 |
|
8,684,065 |
|
512,233 |
|
513,245 |
| ||||
Fixed income derivative contracts |
|
4,801,685 |
|
5,130,763 |
|
3,119,363 |
|
3,195,903 |
| ||||
Equity derivative contracts |
|
72,902 |
|
227,285 |
|
31,959 |
|
6,605 |
| ||||
The following is a summary of the effect of derivative contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:
|
|
Location of Gain (Loss) |
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on |
| ||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging |
|
Recognized in Income on |
|
For the Three Months |
|
For the Three Months |
| ||
Foreign exchange derivative contracts |
|
(1) |
|
$ |
4,774 |
|
$ |
(2,573 |
) |
Commodity derivative contracts |
|
Principal transactions |
|
6,048 |
|
3,326 |
| ||
Fixed income derivative contracts |
|
Principal transactions |
|
2,099 |
|
646 |
| ||
Equity derivative contracts |
|
(2) |
|
422 |
|
1,116 |
| ||
(1) For the three months ended June 30, 2012, approximately $3,687 of gains on foreign exchange derivative contracts were included within Other income (loss) and approximately $1,087 of gains on foreign currency options were included within Total brokerage revenues. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, approximately $3,277 of losses on foreign exchange derivative contracts were included within Other income (loss) and approximately $704 of gains on foreign currency options were included within Principal transactions.
(2) For the three months ended June 30, 2012, approximately $188 of gains on equity derivative contracts were included within Other income (loss) and approximately $234 of gains on equity derivative contracts were included within Principal transactions. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, approximately $1,116 of gains on equity derivative contracts were included within Principal transactions.
The following is a summary of the effect of derivative contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:
|
|
Location of Gain (Loss) |
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on |
| ||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging |
|
Recognized in Income on |
|
For the Six Months |
|
For the Six Months |
| ||
Foreign exchange derivative contracts |
|
(1) |
|
$ |
4,871 |
|
$ |
(8,431 |
) |
Commodity derivative contracts |
|
Principal transactions |
|
11,268 |
|
5,947 |
| ||
Fixed income derivative contracts |
|
Principal transactions |
|
5,102 |
|
6,087 |
| ||
Equity derivative contracts |
|
(2) |
|
331 |
|
3,782 |
| ||
(1) For the six months ended June 30, 2012, approximately $2,867 of gains on foreign exchange derivative contracts were included within Other income (loss) and approximately $2,004 of gains on foreign currency options were included within Principal transactions. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, approximately $10,359 of losses were included within Other income (loss) and approximately $1,928 of gains were included within Principal transactions.
(2) For the six months ended June 30, 2012, approximately $128 of losses on equity derivative contracts were included within Other income (loss) and approximately $459 of gains on equity derivative contracts were included within Principal transactions. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, approximately $3,782 of gains on equity derivative contracts were included within Principal transactions.
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
15. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Non-consolidated Variable Interest Entities
The Company holds interests in certain variable interest entities (VIEs) that it does not consolidate, as it determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Companys involvement with such VIEs is in the form of direct equity interests and a convertible note. The VIEs include an independent brokerage firm with a proprietary trading platform, trading entities in which the Company has provided initial capital to fund trading activities, a commodity pool operator and an investment fund manager. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, assets recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition related to the Companys interests in these non-consolidated VIEs were $6,142 and $10,640, respectively, and are reflected in Other assets. The Company has not recorded any liabilities with respect to VIEs not consolidated. The Companys maximum exposure to loss relating to non-consolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $6,142 and $10,640, respectively. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the maximum exposure to loss represented assets recognized by the Company in the form of equity method investments and a convertible note.
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
The Company holds one interest in a VIE that it consolidates. In December 2010, Kyte invested in a limited company that is focused on developing a proprietary trading business. This company is a VIE and it was determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE because the Company, through Kyte, was the provider of the majority of this VIEs start-up capital and has the power to direct the activities of this VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance.
16. REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
The following material operating subsidiaries of the Company are required to maintain minimum levels of regulatory capital pursuant to applicable regulations:
GFI Securities LLC is a registered broker-dealer with the SEC and FINRA. GFI Securities LLC is also a registered introducing broker with the National Futures Association and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Accordingly, GFI Securities LLC is subject to the net capital rules under the Exchange Act and the Commodity Exchange Act. Under these rules, GFI Securities LLC is required to maintain minimum Net Capital, as defined by applicable regulations, of not less than the greater of $250 or 2% of aggregate debits, as defined by applicable regulations.
GFI Brokers Limited, GFI Securities Limited, The Kyte Group Limited and Kyte Broking Limited are subject to the capital requirements of the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom (FSA). In addition, GFI Securities Limited and The Kyte Group Limited are subject to the FSA consolidated capital requirements.
GFI (HK) Securities LLC is subject to the capital requirements of the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong (the SFC).
The following table sets forth information about the minimum regulatory capital that certain of the Companys subsidiaries were required to maintain as of June 30, 2012:
|
|
GFI |
|
GFI Brokers |
|
GFI Securities |
|
The Kyte Group |
|
Kyte Broking |
|
GFI (HK) |
| ||||||
Regulatory capital |
|
$ |
15,579 |
|
$ |
48,769 |
|
$ |
42,573 |
|
$ |
14,773 |
|
$ |
7,455 |
|
$ |
3,168 |
|
Minimum regulatory capital required |
|
250 |
|
24,343 |
|
32,642 |
|
7,161 |
|
2,499 |
|
387 |
| ||||||
Excess regulatory capital |
|
$ |
15,329 |
|
$ |
24,426 |
|
$ |
9,931 |
|
$ |
7,612 |
|
$ |
4,956 |
|
$ |
2,781 |
|
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
During the three months ended June 30, 2012, GFI Securities Limiteds Japanese branch was subject to certain licensing requirements established by the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law (the FIEL) in Japan. As part of the licensing requirements, GFI Securities Limiteds Japanese branch was required to maintain minimum brought-in capital and stockholders equity of 50,000 Japanese Yen each (or approximately $626). GFI Securities Limiteds Japanese branch was also subject to the FIELs net capital rule. At June 30, 2012, GFI Securities Limiteds Japanese branch was in compliance with these capital requirements. In July 2012, GFI Securities Limited returned the securities license for its Japanese branch and was, therefore, no longer subject to the requirements of the FIEL, including the requirements to maintain brought-in or net capital.
GFI (HK) Brokers Ltd. is registered with and regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. As part of this registration, GFI (HK) Brokers Ltd. is required to maintain stockholders equity of 5,000 Hong Kong dollars (or approximately $645). At June 30, 2012, GFI (HK) Brokers Ltd. had stockholders equity of 30,487 Hong Kong dollars (or approximately $3,930), which exceeded the minimum requirement by 25,487 Hong Kong dollars (or approximately $3,285).
GFI Group Pte. Ltd. is subject to the compliance requirements of the Monetary Authority of Singapore, which requires that GFI Group Pte. Ltd., among other things, maintain stockholders equity of 3,000 Singapore dollars (or approximately $2,356). At June 30, 2012, GFI Group Pte. Ltd. exceeded the minimum requirement by approximately 20,589 Singapore dollars (or approximately $16,167).
GFI Korea Money Brokerage Limited is licensed and regulated by the Ministry of Finance and Economy to engage in foreign exchange brokerage business, and is subject to certain regulatory requirements under the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act. As a licensed foreign exchange brokerage company, GFI Korea Money Brokerage Limited is required to maintain minimum paid-in capital of 5,000,000 Korean Won (or approximately $4,382). At June 30, 2012, GFI Korea Money Brokerage Limited exceeded the minimum requirement for paid-in-capital by approximately 6,541,844 Korean Won (or approximately $5,732).
These regulatory rules may restrict the Companys ability to withdraw capital from its regulated subsidiaries. In addition to the requirements set forth above, certain of the Companys other subsidiaries are subject to minimum net capital, minimum stockholders equity or similar requirements of the jurisdictions in which they operate. The Company believes it was in compliance with all of these requirements at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
17. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
In accordance with ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting (ASC 280-10) and based on the nature of the Companys operations, products and services in each geographic region, the Company determined that it has four operating segments: (i) Americas Brokerage, (ii) Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) Brokerage, (iii) Asia Brokerage, and (iv) Clearing and Backed Trading. The Companys brokerage operations provide brokerage services in four broad product categories: fixed income, financial, equity and commodity. Additionally, in accordance with criteria in ASC 280-10, the Company presents its operating segments as five reportable segments: the four operating segments described above and All Other. The All Other segment captures costs that are not directly assignable to one of the operating segments, primarily consisting of the Companys corporate business activities and operations from software, analytics and market data.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described above in Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The Company evaluates performance of the operating segments based on income (loss) before income taxes, which it defines as revenues less direct expenses. Revenues within each brokerage segment include revenues that are directly related to providing brokerage services along with interest and other income (loss) directly attributable to the operating segment. Revenues within the Clearing and Backed Trading segment primarily include revenues that are directly related to providing clearing services along with the Companys share of profit (loss) on trading activity from capital investments. Direct expenses of the operating segments are those expenses that are directly related to providing the brokerage or clearing services and trading activities of the operating segments and include compensation expense related to the segment management and staff, communication and market data, travel and promotion, and certain professional fees and other expenses that are directly incurred by the operating segments. However, the Company does not allocate to its operating segments certain expenses which it manages separately at the corporate level. The unallocated costs include rent and occupancy, depreciation and amortization, professional fees, interest on borrowings and other expenses and are included in the results below under All Other in the reconciliation of operating results. Management generally does not consider the
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
unallocated costs in its measurement of the four operating segments performance.
Selected financial information for the Companys reportable segments is presented below for periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Americas |
|
EMEA |
|
Asia |
|
Clearing |
|
All Other |
|
Total |
| ||||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
71,515 |
|
$ |
82,954 |
|
$ |
18,823 |
|
$ |
42,775 |
|
$ |
21,663 |
|
$ |
237,730 |
|
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
67,535 |
|
80,531 |
|
18,806 |
|
13,863 |
|
22,078 |
|
202,813 |
| ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
18,672 |
|
20,283 |
|
3,956 |
|
3,651 |
|
(38,945 |
) |
7,617 |
| ||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Americas |
|
EMEA |
|
Asia |
|
Clearing |
|
All Other |
|
Total |
| ||||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
76,109 |
|
$ |
91,508 |
|
$ |
21,870 |
|
$ |
37,578 |
|
$ |
16,666 |
|
$ |
243,731 |
|
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
72,728 |
|
88,780 |
|
21,853 |
|
9,980 |
|
16,942 |
|
210,283 |
| ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
20,879 |
|
23,064 |
|
5,203 |
|
2,099 |
|
(43,415 |
) |
7,830 |
| ||||||
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Americas |
|
EMEA |
|
Asia |
|
Clearing |
|
All Other |
|
Total |
| ||||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
153,929 |
|
$ |
183,417 |
|
$ |
39,926 |
|
$ |
81,238 |
|
$ |
39,395 |
|
$ |
497,905 |
|
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
146,455 |
|
178,144 |
|
39,891 |
|
24,777 |
|
40,194 |
|
429,461 |
| ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
41,912 |
|
48,853 |
|
8,145 |
|
3,884 |
|
(87,458 |
) |
15,336 |
| ||||||
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Americas |
|
EMEA |
|
Asia |
|
Clearing |
|
All Other |
|
Total |
| ||||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
153,581 |
|
$ |
201,332 |
|
$ |
44,446 |
|
$ |
79,780 |
|
$ |
26,042 |
|
$ |
505,181 |
|
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
146,278 |
|
195,734 |
|
44,413 |
|
24,676 |
|
26,632 |
|
437,733 |
| ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
40,930 |
|
55,959 |
|
10,885 |
|
3,330 |
|
(92,998 |
) |
18,106 |
| ||||||
In addition, with the exception of goodwill, the Company does not identify or allocate assets by operating segment, nor does its chief operating decision maker evaluate operating segments using discrete asset information. See Note 5 for goodwill by reportable segment.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the U.K. is the only individual foreign country that accounts for 10% or more of the total sales and total long-lived assets. Information regarding revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and information regarding long-lived assets (defined as property, equipment, leasehold improvements and software inventory) in geographic areas as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:
GFI GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
United States |
|
$ |
70,428 |
|
$ |
74,094 |
|
$ |
151,161 |
|
$ |
148,081 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
113,356 |
|
120,036 |
|
235,634 |
|
251,391 |
| ||||
Other |
|
53,946 |
|
49,601 |
|
111,110 |
|
105,709 |
| ||||
Total |
|
$ |
237,730 |
|
$ |
243,731 |
|
$ |
497,905 |
|
$ |
505,181 |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
United States |
|
$ |
67,933 |
|
$ |
72,094 |
|
$ |
146,627 |
|
$ |
143,551 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
83,353 |
|
90,956 |
|
176,726 |
|
193,751 |
| ||||
Other |
|
51,527 |
|
47,233 |
|
106,108 |
|
100,431 |
| ||||
Total |
|
$ |
202,813 |
|
$ |
210,283 |
|
$ |
429,461 |
|
$ |
437,733 |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
Long-lived Assets, as defined: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
United States |
|
$ |
49,349 |
|
$ |
50,993 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
10,960 |
|
12,018 |
| ||
Other |
|
5,329 |
|
5,846 |
| ||
Total |
|
$ |
65,638 |
|
$ |
68,857 |
|
Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on the location of the particular subsidiary of the Company which generated the revenues.
18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In July 2012, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share payable on August 31, 2012 to shareholders of record on August 17, 2012.
Subsequent events have been evaluated for recording and disclosure in the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements through the filing date of this Form 10-Q.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this Form 10-Q) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words believe, anticipate, expect, estimate, intend, project, will be, will likely continue, will likely result, or words or phrases of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements are based largely on the expectations of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the following:
· the risks and other factors described under the heading Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our 2011 Form 10-K;
· economic, political and market factors affecting trading volumes, securities prices, or demand for our brokerage services, including recent conditions in the world economy and financial markets in which we provide our services;
· the extensive regulation of the Companys business, changes in laws and regulations governing our business and operations or permissible activities and our ability to comply with such laws and regulations;
· our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval to conduct our business in light of certain proposed changes in laws and regulations in the U.S. and Europe and increased operational costs related to compliance with such changes in laws and regulations;
· our ability to attract and retain key personnel, including highly qualified brokerage personnel;
· our ability to keep up with rapid technological change and to continue to develop and support software, analytics and market data products, including our electronic brokerage systems, that are desired by our customers;
· our entrance into new brokerage markets, including investments in establishing new brokerage desks;
· competition from current and new competitors;
· risks associated with our matched principal and principal trading businesses, including risks arising from specific brokerage transactions, or series of brokerage transactions, such as credit risk, market risk or the risk of fraud or unauthorized trading;
· financial difficulties experienced by our customers or key participants in the markets in which we focus our brokerage services;
· our ability to assess and integrate acquisitions of businesses or technologies;
· the maturing of key markets and any resulting contraction in commissions;
· risks associated with the expansion and growth of our operations generally or of specific products or services, including, in particular, our ability to manage our international operations;
· uncertainties associated with currency fluctuations;
· our failure to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights;
· uncertainties relating to litigation;
· liquidity and clearing capital requirements and the impact of the conditions in the world economy and the financial markets in which we provide our services on the availability and terms of additional or future capital;
· our ability to identify and remediate any material weakness in our internal controls that could affect our ability
to prepare financial statements and reports in a timely manner;
· the effectiveness of our risk management policies and procedures and the impact of unexpected market moves and similar events;
· future results of operations and financial condition; and
· the success of our business strategies.
The foregoing risks and uncertainties, as well as those risks discussed under the headings Item 2Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The information included herein is given as of the filing date of this Form 10-Q with the Securities Exchange Commission (the SEC) and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from these forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Business Environment
As a leading provider of wholesale brokerage services, clearing services and electronic execution and trading support products for global financial markets, our results of operations are impacted by a number of external market factors, including market volatility and transactional volumes, the organic growth or contraction of the derivative and cash markets in which we provide our brokerage services, the particular mix of transactional activity in our various products, the competitive and regulatory environment in the various jurisdictions and markets in which we operate and the financial condition of the dealers, hedge funds, traders and other market participants to whom we provide our services. Outlined below are managements observations of these external market factors during the most recent fiscal period. The factors outlined below are not the only factors that impacted our results of operations for the most recent fiscal period, and additional or other factors may impact, or have different degrees of impact, on our results of operations in future periods.
Market Volatility
As a general rule, our business typically benefits from volatility in the markets that we serve, as periods of increased volatility often coincide with more robust trading by our clients and a higher volume of transactions. However, periods of extreme volatility may result in significant market dislocations that can also lead clients to reduce their trading activity.
Market volatility is driven by a range of external factors, some of which are market specific and some of which are correlated to general macro-economic conditions. Volatility, as measured by The Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index (VIX), on average, was lower compared to the same period in 2011. Many of the markets in which we operate continue to experience a prolonged period of low trading volumes resulting from sluggish global economic conditions, regulatory, political and market uncertainty and continued European sovereign debt concerns.
Recent Activity in Underlying Markets
Our business has historically benefited from growth in the over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives markets due to either the expansion of existing markets, including increased notional amounts outstanding or increased transaction volumes, or the development of new products or classes of products. The level of growth in these markets is difficult to measure on a quarterly basis as there are only a few independent, objective measures of growth in outstanding notional amount of OTC derivatives, all of which are published retrospectively and do not measure transactional volumes. Therefore, to help gauge growth in any particular quarter, management also looks to the published results of large OTC derivatives dealers and certain futures and derivative exchanges as potential indicators of transactional activity in the related OTC derivative markets.
Futures and derivatives exchanges, in many cases, reported year-over-year declines in average daily volumes in the second quarter of 2012. The CME Group, Inc. (CME) reported a 9% decrease in average daily volume of its futures products while IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (ICE) reported an 11% increase in average daily volume of its futures products and a 3% increase in the average daily commissions of its OTC energy products. Revenues from ICEs credit default swap trade execution, processing and clearing businesses declined 12% compared to the second quarter of 2011. CMEs interest rate futures product average daily volumes declined 20% in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011. NYSE Euronext reported average daily volume declines of 12.1%, 9.0% and 3.4% in its European derivatives, fixed income and U.S. equity options products, respectively, year-over-year. Based on the published results of
other wholesale market brokers, we believe that the broader OTC and exchange derivative markets have also experienced declining volumes year over year.
According to the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA), as of December 31, 2011, the latest period reported, the size of the global OTC derivative markets, as measured by notional amounts outstanding, declined by 8.4% sequentially to $647.8 trillion in the second half of 2011 from $706.9 trillion in the first half of 2011, but was up 7.8% year-over-year from $601.0 trillion in the second half of 2010. ISDA also provided adjusted notional amounts outstanding from 2007 to 2011 which take into account both sides of cleared transactions and exclude the volumes from foreign exchange contracts. The ISDA report also quantified the effect of compression (or tear-ups) on the size of over-the-counter derivatives market. The adjusted numbers indicate increased clearing and compression of OTC derivatives that have resulted in a decrease in the total notional amounts outstanding of over-the-counter derivatives of 10.3% in the second half of 2011 from $490.6 trillion in the first half of 2011, although a 5.6% increase from the amounts outstanding in the second half of 2010. ISDA estimates that 53.5% of adjusted interest rate swap volumes were centrally cleared as of December 31, 2011, up from 21.3% as of December 31, 2007. In the credit default swaps market, adjusted notional amounts outstanding fell 12.5% from June 2011 to $25.9 trillion, the lowest reported level since year-end 2006. ISDA estimates that 10.6% of credit default swaps were cleared as of December 31, 2011, up from 7.9% as of December 31, 2010. ISDA statistics indicating the fluctuation in the overall size of these derivative markets in the first half of 2012 are not yet available.
Competitive and Regulatory Environment
Another major external market factor affecting our business and results of operations is competition, which may take the form of competitive pressure on the commissions we charge for our brokerage services or competition for brokerage and technology development personnel with extensive experience in the specialized markets we serve. We currently compete for the services of productive brokers with other wholesale market participants. While the demand for productive brokers has remained strong over the last few years, we believe such demand has begun to lessen as the wholesale brokerage industry has been impacted by lower trading volumes and sluggish trading conditions in certain markets we serve. However, the consolidation and personnel layoffs by dealers, hedge funds and other market participants over the last few years, as well as dealers exiting proprietary trading operations, has increased competition to provide brokerage services to a smaller number of market participants in the near term.
In addition, we believe the continuing global regulatory overhaul of many of the markets in which we provide our services has led to continued uncertainty in the second quarter of 2012 and resulted in lower trading volumes and fewer participants in these markets. Regulators and legislators in the U.S. and abroad have proposed and, in some instances, adopted a slate of regulatory changes that call for, among other things, central clearing of certain derivatives, greater transparency and reporting of derivatives transactions, mandatory trading of certain derivatives transactions on regulated exchanges or swap execution facilities (SEF) and increased use of electronic trading system technologies. We believe that these new and proposed regulations have not yet eliminated the uncertainty that has persisted in many OTC derivatives markets since the start of the financial crisis.
We are optimistic that pending regulatory reform, including requirements for enhanced regulatory transparency, central clearing and efficient execution, will benefit and eventually grow the global derivatives markets. We remain confident that our business will qualify in the U.S. as a SEF, and in Europe as an Organized Trading Facility. Over the past year, we have continued to expand our proprietary electronic trade execution capabilities as well as the number of users of our hybrid electronic trading platforms. We believe that this technolical capability will position GFI well in the future as regulatory rules are finalized and implemented.
Financial Overview
As more fully discussed below, our results of operations are significantly impacted by our revenue growth and the amount of compensation and benefits we provide to our employees. The following factors had a significant impact on our revenues and employee costs during the three month period ended June 30, 2012:
Our total revenues decreased 2.5% to $237.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $243.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The main factors contributing to this decrease in our revenues were:
· Decreased market volatility and trading activity in many of the derivative markets in which we provide our services due to weak global economic conditions, political and market uncertainty, and European sovereign debt concerns;
· Regulatory and governmental uncertainty as it relates to market structure and operations in OTC derivative markets, especially in North America and Europe;
· Lower equity trading volumes in the U.S. and EMEA;
· The effect of currency translation on our revenues due to the weakening of the Euro and British Pound Sterling relative to the U.S. Dollar; and
· The closure of certain brokerage desks as part of our restructuring in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Offsetting the above factors were the following factors that affected our brokerage and other revenues, including:
· Contributions from investments in new brokerage businesses in certain financial and commodity products, including the opening of our office in Switzerland;
· The continued strong performance of our Trayport subsidiary, which led to an increase in our software, analytics and market data revenue;
· Increased use of our electronic matching sessions and hybrid electronic trading systems by our customers;
· Net realized and unrealized gains related to foreign currency hedges; and
· A gain related to the fair value mark-to-market on the future purchase commitment to acquire the remaining 30% equity interest in Kyte that we do not currently own.
The most significant component of our cost structure is employee compensation and benefits, which includes salaries, sign-on and retention bonuses, incentive compensation and related employee benefits and taxes. Our employee compensation and benefits expense decreased 7.6% to $135.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $146.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011.
Our compensation and employee benefits for all employees have both a fixed and a variable component. Base salaries and benefit costs are primarily fixed for all employees while performance bonuses constitute the variable portion of our compensation and employee benefits. Sign-on and retention bonuses, when granted, also increase the fixed component of our compensation and employee benefits for the remainder of the term over which such bonus is earned by the employee. Within overall compensation and employee benefits, the employment cost of our brokerage personnel is the key component. Bonuses for brokerage personnel are primarily based on individual performance and/or the operating results of their related brokerage desk. Additionally, a portion of our bonus expense is subject to contractual guarantees that may require us to make bonus payments to brokers regardless of their performance in any particular period. For many of our brokerage employees, bonuses constitute a significant component of their overall compensation. Broker performance bonuses decreased to $41.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $54.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011.
Further, we may pay sign-on bonuses to certain newly-hired brokers and retention bonuses to certain of our existing brokers who agree to long-term employment agreements. These bonuses may be paid in the form of cash or restricted stock units (RSUs) and are typically expensed over the term of the related employment agreement for cash bonuses and the related service period for RSUs, which is generally two to four years. These employment agreements typically contain repayment of all or a portion of the cash payment and forfeiture provisions for unvested RSUs should the employee voluntarily terminate his or her employment or if the employees employment is terminated for cause during the initial term of the agreement. Compensation expense resulting from the amortization of broker sign-on and retention bonus payments was nearly unchanged at $8.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to $8.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011.
Results of Consolidated Operations
The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Agency commissions |
|
$ |
123,457 |
|
$ |
136,513 |
|
$ |
268,037 |
|
$ |
283,996 |
|
Principal transactions |
|
51,964 |
|
54,475 |
|
114,552 |
|
124,962 |
| ||||
Total brokerage revenues |
|
175,421 |
|
190,988 |
|
382,589 |
|
408,958 |
| ||||
Clearing services revenues |
|
29,635 |
|
27,680 |
|
57,762 |
|
55,350 |
| ||||
Interest income from clearing services |
|
382 |
|
670 |
|
903 |
|
1,012 |
| ||||
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses |
|
2,478 |
|
4,757 |
|
3,898 |
|
5,683 |
| ||||
Software, analytics and market data |
|
20,468 |
|
18,403 |
|
40,467 |
|
35,491 |
| ||||
Other income (loss) |
|
9,346 |
|
1,233 |
|
12,286 |
|
(1,313 |
) | ||||
Total revenues |
|
237,730 |
|
243,731 |
|
497,905 |
|
505,181 |
| ||||
Interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Transaction fees on clearing services |
|
28,606 |
|
26,752 |
|
55,568 |
|
53,821 |
| ||||
Transaction fees on brokerage services |
|
6,153 |
|
6,079 |
|
12,278 |
|
12,684 |
| ||||
Interest expense from clearing services |
|
158 |
|
617 |
|
598 |
|
943 |
| ||||
Total interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
34,917 |
|
33,448 |
|
68,444 |
|
67,448 |
| ||||
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
202,813 |
|
210,283 |
|
429,461 |
|
437,733 |
| ||||
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
135,650 |
|
146,839 |
|
291,428 |
|
306,320 |
| ||||
Communications and market data |
|
15,694 |
|
15,106 |
|
31,360 |
|
30,177 |
| ||||
Travel and promotion |
|
9,285 |
|
10,198 |
|
19,374 |
|
20,401 |
| ||||
Rent and occupancy |
|
6,884 |
|
5,988 |
|
13,676 |
|
11,861 |
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
9,108 |
|
9,801 |
|
18,256 |
|
19,675 |
| ||||
Professional fees |
|
5,377 |
|
5,672 |
|
11,545 |
|
12,775 |
| ||||
Interest on borrowings |
|
6,527 |
|
3,276 |
|
13,342 |
|
6,212 |
| ||||
Other expenses |
|
6,671 |
|
5,573 |
|
15,144 |
|
12,206 |
| ||||
Total other expenses |
|
195,196 |
|
202,453 |
|
414,125 |
|
419,627 |
| ||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
7,617 |
|
7,830 |
|
15,336 |
|
18,106 |
| ||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
2,282 |
|
2,036 |
|
5,061 |
|
4,708 |
| ||||
Net income before attribution to non-controlling shareholders |
|
5,335 |
|
5,794 |
|
10,275 |
|
13,398 |
| ||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
15 |
|
(357 |
) |
163 |
|
501 |
| ||||
GFIs net income |
|
$ |
5,320 |
|
$ |
6,151 |
|
$ |
10,112 |
|
$ |
12,897 |
|
The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated results of operations as a percentage of our revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses, for the periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency commissions |
|
60.9 |
% |
64.9 |
% |
62.4 |
% |
64.9 |
% |
Principal transactions |
|
25.6 |
|
25.9 |
|
26.7 |
|
28.5 |
|
Total brokerage revenues |
|
86.5 |
|
90.8 |
|
89.1 |
|
93.4 |
|
Clearing services revenues |
|
14.6 |
|
13.2 |
|
13.4 |
|
12.7 |
|
Interest income from clearing services |
|
0.2 |
|
0.3 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.2 |
|
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses |
|
1.2 |
|
2.3 |
|
0.9 |
|
1.3 |
|
Software, analytics and market data |
|
10.1 |
|
8.7 |
|
9.4 |
|
8.1 |
|
Other income (loss) |
|
4.6 |
|
0.6 |
|
2.9 |
|
(0.3 |
) |
Total revenues |
|
117.2 |
|
115.9 |
|
115.9 |
|
115.4 |
|
Interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction fees on clearing services |
|
14.1 |
|
12.7 |
|
12.9 |
|
12.3 |
|
Transaction fees on brokerage services |
|
3.0 |
|
2.9 |
|
2.9 |
|
2.9 |
|
Interest expense from clearing services |
|
0.1 |
|
0.3 |
|
0.1 |
|
0.2 |
|
Total interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
17.2 |
|
15.9 |
|
15.9 |
|
15.4 |
|
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
66.9 |
|
69.8 |
|
67.9 |
|
70.0 |
|
Communications and market data |
|
7.7 |
|
7.2 |
|
7.3 |
|
6.9 |
|
Travel and promotion |
|
4.6 |
|
4.8 |
|
4.5 |
|
4.7 |
|
Rent and occupancy |
|
3.4 |
|
2.8 |
|
3.2 |
|
2.7 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
4.5 |
|
4.7 |
|
4.2 |
|
4.5 |
|
Professional fees |
|
2.7 |
|
2.7 |
|
2.7 |
|
2.9 |
|
Interest on borrowings |
|
3.2 |
|
1.6 |
|
3.1 |
|
1.4 |
|
Other expenses |
|
3.3 |
|
2.7 |
|
3.5 |
|
2.8 |
|
Total other expenses |
|
96.3 |
% |
96.3 |
% |
96.4 |
% |
95.9 |
% |
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
3.7 |
|
3.7 |
|
3.6 |
|
4.1 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
1.1 |
|
1.0 |
|
1.2 |
|
1.1 |
|
Net income before attribution to non-controlling shareholders |
|
2.6 |
|
2.7 |
|
2.4 |
|
3.0 |
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
0.0 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
0.0 |
|
0.1 |
|
GFIs net income |
|
2.6 |
% |
2.9 |
% |
2.4 |
% |
2.9 |
% |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
Net Income
GFIs net income for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was $5.3 million as compared to $6.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, a decrease of $0.9 million, or 14.5%. Total revenues decreased by $6.0 million, or 2.5%, to $237.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $243.7 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was primarily due to lower brokerage revenues, which decreased $15.6 million, or 8.2%, primarily due to the factors set forth above under the Financial Overview section. The decrease in brokerage revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was partially offset by a net increase in Other Revenues and in Clearing services revenues, which are discussed in more detail below.
Total interest and transaction-based expenses increased by $1.5 million, or 4.5%, to $34.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $33.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of trades cleared by our Kyte operations, as well as variations in the mix of products and exchanges utilized by existing and new customers.
Total expenses, excluding interest and transaction-based expenses, decreased by $7.3 million, or 3.6%, to $195.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $202.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in total other expenses was largely attributable to a decrease in compensation and employee benefits expense, which resulted primarily from lower performance bonus expense as a result of lower brokerage revenues and initiatives implemented in the first quarter of 2012 to reduce our aggragate compensation expense. The decrease was partially offset by increased interest on borrowings due to the July 2011 issuance of $250.0 million of 8.375% Senior Notes (8.375% Senior Notes).
Revenues
The following table sets forth the changes in revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 (dollars in thousands, except percentage data):
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
%* |
|
2011 |
|
%* |
|
Increase |
|
%** |
| |||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Brokerage revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Fixed income |
|
$ |
43,904 |
|
21.6 |
% |
$ |
53,184 |
|
25.3 |
% |
$ |
(9,280 |
) |
(17.4 |
)% |
Equity |
|
36,645 |
|
18.1 |
|
44,205 |
|
21.0 |
|
(7,560 |
) |
(17.1 |
) | |||
Financial |
|
47,977 |
|
23.7 |
|
49,597 |
|
23.6 |
|
(1,620 |
) |
(3.3 |
) | |||
Commodity |
|
46,895 |
|
23.1 |
|
44,002 |
|
20.9 |
|
2,893 |
|
6.6 |
| |||
Total brokerage revenues |
|
175,421 |
|
86.5 |
|
190,988 |
|
90.8 |
|
(15,567 |
) |
(8.2 |
) | |||
Clearing services revenues |
|
29,635 |
|
14.6 |
|
27,680 |
|
13.2 |
|
1,955 |
|
7.1 |
| |||
Other revenues |
|
32,674 |
|
16.1 |
|
25,063 |
|
11.9 |
|
7,611 |
|
30.4 |
| |||
Total revenues |
|
237,730 |
|
117.2 |
|
243,731 |
|
115.9 |
|
(6,001 |
) |
(2.5 |
) | |||
Total interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
34,917 |
|
17.2 |
|
33,448 |
|
15.9 |
|
1,469 |
|
4.4 |
| |||
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
$ |
202,813 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
210,283 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
(7,470 |
) |
(3.6 |
)% |
* Denotes % of revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses
** Denotes % change of dollar amount of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2011
Brokerage RevenuesWe offer our brokerage services in four broad product categories: fixed income, equity, financial, and commodity. Below is a discussion of our brokerage revenues by product category for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011.
· Broker productivity (defined as total brokerage revenues during the period divided by average monthly brokerage personnel headcount for the period) across all product categories decreased by approximately 11.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the same period from the prior year.
· Fixed income product brokerage revenues decreased $9.3 million, or 17.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Revenues from fixed income derivative and cash products decreased approximately 22.1% and 13.5%, respectively, as compared to the second quarter of 2011, due in large part, to lower volatility,lower trading volumes and reduced headcount. Fixed income markets in which we provide brokerage services were affected in the second quarter of 2012 by poor global economic conditions, continued low interest rates, regulatory and market uncertainty, and the ongoing European debt crisis. Our fixed income product brokerage personnel headcount decreased by 30 to 312 employees at June 30, 2012 from 342 employees at June 30, 2011.
· The decrease in equity product brokerage revenues of $7.6 million, or 17.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 was primarily attributable to reduced cash equity and equity derivative trading volumes in the U.S. and Europe. European equity product revenues were also negatively impacted by lower overall equity prices as compared to the same period in the prior year, which decreased the brokerage commissions we earned for brokering these products. Our equity product brokerage personnel headcount decreased by 26 to 220 employees at June 30, 2012 from 246 employees at June 30, 2011.
· The decrease in financial product brokerage revenues of $1.6 million, or 3.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 was primarily attributable to decreased revenues from emerging markets in Latin America and Asia, partially offset by revenues from our new office in Switzerland which commenced operations towards the end of 2011. Our financial product headcount increased by 78 to 402 employees at June 30, 2012 from 324 employees at June 30, 2011. The increase is largely due to the new office in Switzerland as well as the expansion of our futures brokerage business in Europe.
· The increase in commodity product brokerage revenues of $2.9 million, or 6.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 was primarily attributable to the addition of new brokers and desks in both the U.S. and Europe and the continued use of our hybrid electronic trading systems by our customers. Our commodity product brokerage personnel headcount decreased by 12 to 304 employees at June 30, 2012 from 316 employees at June 30, 2011.
Clearing Services Revenue
· Clearing services revenues increased by $1.9 million, or 7.1%, in the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to an increase in the number of trades cleared by Kyte, as well as a variation in the mix of products and exchanges utilized by our new and existing clearing service customers. Clearing services revenues are related soley to the operations of our Kyte business unit and consist of fees charged to our clearing service customers for clearing, settlement and other services. Kyte also incurs exchange fees on behalf of its customers, which Kyte then charges to its customers, and are therefore included in equal amounts in both revenues and expenses.
Other Revenues
· Other revenues were comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Software, analytics and market data |
|
$ |
20,468 |
|
$ |
18,403 |
|
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses |
|
2,478 |
|
4,757 |
| ||
Remeasurement of foreign currency transactions and balances |
|
(2,050 |
) |
1,803 |
| ||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) from foreign currency hedges |
|
3,688 |
) |
(3,277 |
) | ||
Interest income on short-term investments |
|
240 |
|
420 |
| ||
Interest income from clearing services |
|
382 |
|
670 |
| ||
Other |
|
7,468 |
|
2,287 |
| ||
Total other revenues |
|
$ |
32,674 |
|
$ |
25,063 |
|
Other revenues increased by $7.6 million in the second quarter of 2012 to $32.7 million from $25.1 million in the same period in 2011. This increase was largely related to (i) an increase of $7.0 million in net realized and unrealized gains related to foreign currency forward contracts used to hedge certain non-U.S dollar assets and revenues (ii) a net
increase of $5.2 million in Other, which was due to a $5.2 million gain related to the mark-to-market of the future purchase commitment to acquire the remaining 30% equity interest in Kyte that we do not currently own, compared to a loss of $0.8 million in same period in 2011 and (iii) an increase in our software, analytics and market data revenues of $2.1 million, which was primarily attributable to an increase in software revenues at our Trayport subsidiary. Partially offsetting this increase is a net decrease of $3.9 million related to the remeasurement of foreign currency transactions and balances and a net decrease of $2.3 million in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses. The foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses result from the remeasurement of asset and liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the business unit involved in such transactions.
Interest and Transaction-Based Expenses
· The increase in total interest and transaction-based expenses of $1.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 was primarily due to an increase in transaction fees on clearing services of $1.8 million which are entirely related to the clearing operations of Kyte. Kyte pays to use the services of third parties who act as general clearing members of clearing houses in order to clear cash and derivative products for its customers. Kyte also incurs exchange fees on behalf of its clients, which are mostly pass-through costs and are therefore included in equal amounts in both revenues and expenses. The margin on clearing services revenues increased to 3.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to 3.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 primarily due to an increase in the number of trades cleared by Kyte as well as variations in the mix of products and exchanges utilized by existing and new clearing service customers.
Expenses
The following table sets forth the changes in expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 (dollars in thousands, except percentage data):
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
%* |
|
2011 |
|
%* |
|
Increase |
|
%** |
| |||
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
$ |
135,650 |
|
66.9 |
% |
$ |
146,839 |
|
69.8 |
% |
$ |
(11,189 |
) |
(7.6 |
)% |
Communications and market data |
|
15,694 |
|
7.7 |
|
15,106 |
|
7.2 |
|
588 |
|
3.9 |
| |||
Travel and promotion |
|
9,285 |
|
4.6 |
|
10,198 |
|
4.8 |
|
(913 |
) |
(9.0 |
) | |||
Rent and occupancy |
|
6,884 |
|
3.4 |
|
5,988 |
|
2.8 |
|
896 |
|
15.0 |
| |||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
9,108 |
|
4.5 |
|
9,801 |
|
4.7 |
|
(693 |
) |
(7.1 |
) | |||
Professional fees |
|
5,377 |
|
2.7 |
|
5,672 |
|
2.7 |
|
(295 |
) |
(5.2 |
) | |||
Interest on borrowings |
|
6,527 |
|
3.2 |
|
3,276 |
|
1.6 |
|
3,251 |
|
99.2 |
| |||
Other expenses |
|
6,671 |
|
3.3 |
|
5,573 |
|
2.7 |
|
1,098 |
|
19.7 |
| |||
Total other expenses |
|
$ |
195,196 |
|
96.3 |
% |
$ |
202,453 |
|
96.3 |
% |
$ |
(7,257 |
) |
(3.6 |
)% |
* Denotes % of revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses
** Denotes % change of dollar amount of expense for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2011
Compensation and Employee Benefits
· The decrease in compensation and employee benefits expense of $11.2 million in the second quarter of 2012 was predominantly due primarily to lower broker performance bonus expense resulting from lower brokerage revenues and initiatives implemented in the first quarter of 2012 to reduce our aggregate compensation expense.
· Total compensation and employee benefits as a percentage of revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses decreased to 66.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 69.8% for the same period in 2011.
· Performance bonus expense represented 36.2% and 42.7% of total compensation and employee benefits expense for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. A portion of our bonus expense is subject to
contractual guarantees that may require us to make bonus payments to brokers regardless of their performance in any particular period. Additionally, sign-on bonus amortization, which includes the amortization of cash sign-on bonuses initially paid in prior periods, represented 6.5% and 6.4% of total compensation and employee benefits expense for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
All Other Expenses
· The increase in interest on borrowings of $3.3 million is due to the July 2011 issuance of $250.0 million of 8.375% Senior Notes, which led to an increase in borrowings outstanding and a higher average effective interest rate on long-term debt borrowings during the quarter ended June 30, 2012.
· Other expenses increased $1.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2012 from the same period in the prior year due, in large part, to a gain of $0.9 million related to the settlement of a pre-acquisition receivable related to one of Kytes investments in a third party that was recorded in the second quarter of 2011.
· Our effective tax rate was 30% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to 26% for the same period in the prior year. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a shift in the geographic mix of our earnings to jurisdictions with higher tax rates, as well as the establishment of valuation allowances against deferred tax assets in jurisdictions where we have determined they are unlikely to be utilized.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Net Income
GFIs net income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $10.1 million as compared to $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, a decrease of $2.8 million, or 21.7%. Total revenues decreased by $7.3 million, or 1.4%, to $497.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $505.2 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was primarily due to lower brokerage revenues, which decreased $26.4 million, or 6.4%, from $409.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in brokerage revenues was primarily the result of lower trading volumes due to the weak global economic conditions, regulatory, political and market uncertainly and the ongoing European debt crisis. The decrease in brokerage revenues was also due to effects of currency translation on our revenues due to the weakening of the Euro and British Pound Sterling relative to the U.S. Dollar. These decreases for the six months ended June 30, 2012 were partially offset by a net increase in Other Revenues and in Clearing services revenues, which are discussed in more detail below.
Total interest and transaction-based expenses increased by $1.0 million, or 1.5%, to $68.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $67.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to variations in the mix of products and exchanges utilized by existing and new customers and an increase in transaction fees on clearing services provided by our Kyte business unit, associated with higher Clearing services revenue.
Total expenses, excluding interest and transaction-based expenses, decreased by $5.5 million, or 1.3% to $414.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $419.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in total other expenses was largely attributable to a decrease in compensation and employee benefits expense, which resulted primarily from lower performance bonus expense as a result of lower brokerage revenues and initiatives implemented in the first quarter of 2012 to reduce our aggregate compensation expense. The decrease was partially offset by increased interest on borrowings due to the July 2011 issuance of 8.375% Senior Notes and an increase in other expenses due to a $2.7 million impairment of an available-for-sale security.
Revenues
The following table sets forth the changes in revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011 (dollars in thousands, except percentage data):
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
%* |
|
2011 |
|
%* |
|
Increase |
|
%** |
| |||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Brokerage revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Fixed income |
|
$ |
105,415 |
|
24.5 |
% |
$ |
124,691 |
|
28.5 |
% |
$ |
(19,276 |
) |
(15.5 |
)% |
Equity |
|
74,178 |
|
17.3 |
|
92,362 |
|
21.1 |
|
(18,184 |
) |
(19.7 |
) | |||
Financial |
|
98,132 |
|
22.9 |
|
98,102 |
|
22.4 |
|
30 |
|
0.0 |
| |||
Commodity |
|
104,864 |
|
24.4 |
|
93,803 |
|
21.4 |
|
11,061 |
|
11.8 |
| |||
Total brokerage revenues |
|
382,589 |
|
89.1 |
|
408,958 |
|
93.4 |
|
(26,369 |
) |
(6.4 |
) | |||
Clearing services revenues |
|
57,762 |
|
13.4 |
|
55,350 |
|
12.7 |
|
2,412 |
|
4.4 |
| |||
Other revenues |
|
57,554 |
|
13.4 |
|
40,873 |
|
9.3 |
|
16,681 |
|
40.8 |
| |||
Total revenues |
|
497,905 |
|
115.9 |
|
505,181 |
|
115.4 |
|
(7,276 |
) |
(1.4 |
) | |||
Total interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
68,444 |
|
15.9 |
|
67,448 |
|
15.4 |
|
996 |
|
1.5 |
| |||
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
$ |
429,461 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
437,733 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
(8,272 |
) |
(1.9 |
)% |
* Denotes % of revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses
** Denotes % change of dollar amount of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011
Brokerage RevenuesWe offer our brokerage services in four broad product categories: fixed income, equity, financial, and commodity. Below is a discussion of our brokerage revenues by product category for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011:
· Broker productivity (defined as total brokerage revenues during the period divided by average monthly brokerage personnel headcount for the period) across all product categories decreased by approximately 11.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the same period for the prior year.
· Fixed income product brokerage revenues decreased 15.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period for the prior year. Revenues from fixed income derivative and cash products decreased approximately 25.2% and 6.5%, respectively, as compared to the second quarter of 2011 due, in large part, to lower volatility, lower trading volumes and reduced headcount. Fixed income markets in which we provide brokerage services were affected in the first half of 2012 by poor global economic conditions, continued low interest rates, regulatory and market uncertainty, and the ongoing European debt crisis. Our fixed income product brokerage personnel headcount decreased by 30 to 312 employees at June 30, 2012 from 342 employees at June 30, 2011.
· Equity product brokerage revenues decreased $18.2 million, or 19.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period for the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to reduced cash equity and equity derivative trading volumes in Europe and the Americas which led to lower revenues. European equity product revenues were also negatively impacted by lower overall equity prices as compared to the same period in the prior year, which decreased the brokerage commissions we earned for broking these products. Our equity product brokerage personnel headcount decreased by 26 to 220 employees at June 30, 2012 from 246 employees at June 30, 2011.
· Financial product brokerage revenues remained relatively level in the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period for the prior year. Slow market conditions led to decreased revenues in emerging markets in Latin America and Asia, which were partially offset by revenues attributable to the opening of our office in Switzerland. Our financial product headcount increased by 78 to 402 employees at June 30, 2012 from 324 employees at June 30, 2011. The increase is largely due to the new office in Switzerland as well as the expansion of our futures brokerage business in Europe.
· Commodity product brokerage revenues increased $11.1 million, or 11.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily attributable to the strong performance of our existing global power, natural gas and metals businesses, as well the addition of new brokers and desks in both the U.S. and Europe and the continued use of our hybrid electronic trading systems by our customers. Our commodity product brokerage personnel headcount decreased by 12 to 304 employees at June 30, 2012 from 316 employees at June 30, 2011.
Clearing Services Revenue
· Clearing services revenues increased by $2.4 million, or 4.4%, in the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to a variation in the mix of products and exchanges utilized by our new and existing clearing service customers partially offset by a decrease in the number of trades cleared by Kyte. Clearing services revenues are related solely to the operations of Kyte and consist of fees charged to our clearing service customers for clearing, settlement and other services. Kyte also incurs exchange fees on behalf of its customers, which Kyte then charges to its customers, and are therefore included in equal amounts in both revenues and expenses.
Other Revenues
· Other revenues were comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Software, analytics and market data |
|
$ |
40,467 |
|
$ |
35,491 |
|
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses |
|
3,898 |
|
5,683 |
| ||
Remeasurement of foreign currency transactions and balances |
|
(2,722 |
) |
4,046 |
| ||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) from foreign currency hedges |
|
2,867 |
|
(10,358 |
) | ||
Interest income on short-term investments |
|
399 |
|
768 |
| ||
Interest income from clearing services |
|
903 |
|
1,012 |
| ||
Other |
|
11,742 |
|
4,231 |
| ||
Total other revenues |
|
$ |
57,554 |
|
$ |
40,873 |
|
Other revenues increased by $16.7 million in the first six months of 2012 to $57.6 million from $40.9 million in the same period in 2011. This increase was largely related to (i) a net increase of $13.2 million in net realized and unrealized gains related to foreign currency forward contracts used to hedge certain non-U.S dollar assets and revenues, (ii) a net increase of $7.5 million in Other, which was due, in large part, to a $7.0 million gain related to the mark-to-market of the future purchase commitment to acquire the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte compared to a loss of $1.6 million in same period in 2011, and (iii) an increase in our software, analytics and market data revenues of $5.0 million, which was primarily attributable to an increase in software revenues at our Trayport subsidiary. Partially offsetting this increase was a net decrease of $6.8 million related to the remeasurement of foreign currency transactions and balances and a net decrease of $1.8 million in net earnings of unconsolidated businesses. The foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses result from the remeasurement of asset and liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the business unit involved in such transactions.
Interest and Transaction-Based Expenses
· The increase in total interest and transaction-based expenses of $1.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011, was primarily due to an increase in transaction fees on clearing services of $1.7 million. These transaction fees are entirely related to the clearing operations of Kyte. Kyte pays to use the services of third parties who act as general clearing members of clearing houses in order to clear cash and derivative products for its customers. Kyte also incurs exchange fees on behalf of its clients, which are mostly pass-through costs and are therefore included in equal amounts in both revenues and expenses. The margin on clearing services revenues increased to 3.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to 2.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 primarily due to variations in the mix of products and exchanges utilized by existing and new clearing service customers partially offset by a market-wide decrease in trading volumes.
Expenses
The following table sets forth the changes in expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 (dollars in thousands, except percentage data):
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
%* |
|
2011 |
|
%* |
|
Increase |
|
%** |
| |||
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
$ |
291,428 |
|
67.9 |
% |
$ |
306,320 |
|
70.0 |
% |
$ |
(14,892 |
) |
(4.9 |
)% |
Communications and market data |
|
31,360 |
|
7.3 |
|
30,177 |
|
6.9 |
|
1,183 |
|
3.9 |
| |||
Travel and promotion |
|
19,374 |
|
4.5 |
|
20,401 |
|
4.7 |
|
(1,027 |
) |
(5.0 |
) | |||
Rent and occupancy |
|
13,676 |
|
3.1 |
|
11,861 |
|
2.7 |
|
1,815 |
|
15.3 |
| |||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
18,256 |
|
4.3 |
|
19,675 |
|
4.5 |
|
(1,419 |
) |
(7.2 |
) | |||
Professional fees |
|
11,545 |
|
2.7 |
|
12,775 |
|
2.9 |
|
(1,230 |
) |
(9.6 |
) | |||
Interest on borrowings |
|
13,342 |
|
3.1 |
|
6,212 |
|
1.4 |
|
7,130 |
|
114.8 |
| |||
Other expenses |
|
15,144 |
|
3.5 |
|
12,206 |
|
2.8 |
|
2,938 |
|
24.1 |
| |||
Total other expenses |
|
$ |
414,125 |
|
96.4 |
% |
$ |
419,627 |
|
95.9 |
% |
$ |
(5,502 |
) |
(1.3 |
)% |
* Denotes % of revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses
** Denotes % change of dollar amount of expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011
Compensation and Employee Benefits
· The decrease in compensation and employee benefits expenses of $14.9 million in the first six months of 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 was primarily due to lower broker performance bonus expense due to lower brokerage revenues and initiatives implemented in the first quarter of 2012 to reduce our aggregate compensation expense. These decreases were partially offset by higher broker salary expense due, in large part, to an increase in broker headcount attributable to the opening of our office in Switzerland in the second half of 2011.
· Total compensation and employee benefits as a percentage of revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses, decreased to 67.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 70.0% for the same period in the prior year. The lower compensation rate is primarily due to initiatives implemented in the first quarter of 2012 to reduce our aggregate compensation expense.
· Performance bonus expense represented 38.9% and 46.1% of total compensation and employee benefits expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. A portion of our bonus expense is subject to contractual guarantees that may require us to make bonus payments to brokers regardless of their performance in any particular period. Additionally, sign-on bonus amortization, which includes the amortization of cash sign-on bonuses initially paid in prior periods, represented 6.4% and 6.2% of total compensation and employee benefits expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
All Other Expenses
· The increase in rent and occupancy of $1.8 million was primarily due to the renewal of our office lease in the U.K. in the fourth quarter of 2011 at a higher rent, as well as rental costs associated with the opening of our office in Switzerland in the second half of 2011.
· The decrease in depreciation and amortization of $1.4 million was due, in part, to certain assets placed into service in prior years that were fully depreciated by the end of 2011.
· The decrease in professional fees of $1.2 million was due, in large part, to a decrease in our global audit fee for 2012 as compared to 2011.
· The increase in interest on borrowings of $7.1 million was due to the July 2011 issuance of $250.0 million of 8.375% Senior Notes, which led to an increase in borrowings outstanding and a higher average effective interest rate on long-term debt borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
· The increase in Other expenses of $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from the same period in the prior year was due, in large part, to a $2.7 million impairment charge taken in the first quarter of 2012 related to an available-for-sale security.
· Our effective tax rate was 33% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to 26% for the same period in the prior year. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a shift in the geographic mix of our earnings to jurisdictions with higher tax rates, as well as the establishment of valuation allowances against deferred tax assets in jurisdictions where we have determined they are unlikely to be utilized.
Results of Segment Operations
Based on the nature of our operations, products and services in each geographic region, we determined that we have four operating segments: (i) Americas Brokerage, (ii) Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) Brokerage, (iii) Asia Brokerage, and (iv) Clearing and Backed Trading. Our brokerage operations provide brokerage services in four broad product categories: fixed income, financial, equity and commodity. Additionally, we present our operating segments as five reportable segments, which includes the four operating segments plus All Other. The All Other segment captures costs that are not directly assignable to one of the operating business segments, primarily consisting of our corporate business activities and operations from software, analytics and market data.
Segment Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
The following tables summarize our Total revenues, Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses, Other expenses and Income (loss) before income taxes by segment (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Americas |
|
EMEA |
|
Asia |
|
Clearing |
|
All Other |
|
Total |
| ||||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
71,515 |
|
$ |
82,954 |
|
$ |
18,823 |
|
$ |
42,775 |
|
$ |
21,663 |
|
$ |
237,730 |
|
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
67,535 |
|
80,531 |
|
18,806 |
|
13,863 |
|
22,078 |
|
202,813 |
| ||||||
Other expenses |
|
48,863 |
|
60,248 |
|
14,850 |
|
10,212 |
|
61,023 |
|
195,196 |
| ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
18,672 |
|
20,283 |
|
3,956 |
|
3,651 |
|
(38,945 |
) |
7,617 |
| ||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Americas |
|
EMEA |
|
Asia |
|
Clearing |
|
All Other |
|
Total |
| ||||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
76,109 |
|
$ |
91,508 |
|
$ |
21,870 |
|
$ |
37,578 |
|
$ |
16,666 |
|
$ |
243,731 |
|
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
72,728 |
|
88,780 |
|
21,853 |
|
9,980 |
|
16,942 |
|
210,283 |
| ||||||
Other expenses |
|
51,849 |
|
65,716 |
|
16,650 |
|
7,881 |
|
60,357 |
|
202,453 |
| ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
20,879 |
|
23,064 |
|
5,203 |
|
2,099 |
|
(43,415 |
) |
7,830 |
| ||||||
Total Revenues
· Total revenues for Americas Brokerage decreased $4.6 million, or 6.0%, to $71.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $76.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Total revenues for EMEA Brokerage decreased $8.5 million, or 9.3%, to $83.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $91.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Total revenues for Asia Brokerage decreased $3.1 million, or 14.2%, to $18.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $21.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Total revenues for our three brokerage segments decreased by $16.2 million, or 8.5%, to $173.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $189.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in total revenues for our brokerage segments was primarily due to the factors described above under Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011.
· Total revenues for Clearing and Backed Trading increased $5.2 million, or 13.8%, to $42.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $37.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase is predominantly due to a gain of $5.2 million related to the mark-to-market on the future purchase commitment to acquire the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte.
· Total revenues for All Other increased by $5.0 million, or 30.0%, to $21.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $16.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. This increase was due, in large part, to net realized and unrealized gains from foreign currency hedges and an increase in software, analytics and market data revenues.
Total interest and transaction-based expenses
· Total interest and transaction-based fees for our three brokerage segments remained consistent at $6.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to $6.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Total interest and transaction-based fees for our Clearing and Backed Trading segment increased to $28.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $27.6 million for the same period in the prior year primarily due to an increase in the number of trades cleared by Kyte, as well as variations in the mix of products and exchanges utilized by existing and new clearing service customers.
Other Expenses
· Other expenses for Americas Brokerage decreased $2.9 million, or 5.6%, to $48.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $51.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Other expenses for EMEA Brokerage decreased $5.5 million, or 8.4%, to $60.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $65.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Other expenses for Asia Brokerage decreased $1.8 million, or 10.8%, to $14.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $16.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Total Other expenses for our three brokerage segments decreased by $10.2 million, or 7.7%, to $124.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $134.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease across all brokerage segments was due, in large part, to a decrease in compensation and employee benefits expense which is attributable to lower broker performance bonus expense due to lower brokerage revenues and initiatives implemented in the first quarter of 2012 to reduce our aggregate compensation expense.
· We record certain direct expenses, including compensation and employee benefits, to the operating segments. However, the Company does not allocate certain expenses that are managed separately at the corporate level to our operating segments. The unallocated costs, including rent and occupancy, depreciation and amortization, professional fees, interest and other expenses, are included in the expenses for All Other described below. Management does not believe that allocating these costs to our brokerage segments is optimal for evaluating the performance of its brokerage segments.
· Other expenses for Clearing and Backed Trading increased $2.3 million, or 29.1%, to $10.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to an increase in intercompany interest charges in connection with an increase in investments by our Clearing and Backed Trading segment.
· Other expenses for All Other decreased by $0.7 million, or 1.2%, to $61.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $60.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease was due, in large part, to a decrease in compensation and employee benefits due to lower variable compensation expense for back office personnel mostly offset by an increase in interest on borrowings due to the July 2011 issuance of $250.0 million of 8.375% Senior Notes.
Segment Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
The following tables summarize our Total revenues, Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses, Other expenses and Income (loss) before income taxes by segment (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Americas |
|
EMEA |
|
Asia |
|
Clearing |
|
All Other |
|
Total |
| ||||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
153,929 |
|
$ |
183,417 |
|
$ |
39,926 |
|
$ |
81,238 |
|
$ |
39,395 |
|
$ |
497,905 |
|
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
146,455 |
|
178,144 |
|
39,891 |
|
24,777 |
|
40,194 |
|
429,461 |
| ||||||
Other expenses |
|
104,543 |
|
129,291 |
|
31,746 |
|
20,893 |
|
127,652 |
|
414,125 |
| ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
41,912 |
|
48,853 |
|
8,145 |
|
3,884 |
|
(87,458 |
) |
15,336 |
| ||||||
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Americas |
|
EMEA |
|
Asia |
|
Clearing |
|
All Other |
|
Total |
| ||||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
153,581 |
|
$ |
201,332 |
|
$ |
44,446 |
|
$ |
79,780 |
|
$ |
26,042 |
|
$ |
505,181 |
|
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
146,278 |
|
195,734 |
|
44,413 |
|
24,676 |
|
26,632 |
|
437,733 |
| ||||||
Other expenses |
|
105,348 |
|
139,775 |
|
33,528 |
|
21,346 |
|
119,630 |
|
419,627 |
| ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
40,930 |
|
55,959 |
|
10,885 |
|
3,330 |
|
(92,998 |
) |
18,106 |
| ||||||
Total Revenues
· Total revenues for Americas Brokerage increased $0.3 million, or 0.2%, to $153.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $153.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Total revenues for EMEA Brokerage decreased $17.9 million, or 8.9%, to $183.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $201.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Total revenues for Asia Brokerage decreased $4.5 million, or 10.1%, to $39.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $44.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Total revenues for our three brokerage segments decreased by $22.1 million, or 5.5%, to $377.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $399.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in total revenues for our brokerage segments was primarily due to the factors described above under Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011.
· Total revenues for Clearing and Backed Trading increased $1.4 million, or 1.8%, to $81.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $79.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was due, in large part, to a gain of $7.0 million related to the mark-to-market on the future purchase commitment to acquire the residual 30% equity interest in Kyte, which was almost entirely offset by a decrease in brokerage revenues and equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses.
· Total revenues for All Other increased by $13.4 million, or 51.5%, to $39.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $26.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. This increase was primarily due to, (i) net realized and unrealized gains from foreign currency hedges, (ii) an increase in software, analytics and market data revenues and (iii) a net decrease in losses from equity method investments.
Total interest and transaction-based expenses
· Total interest and transaction-based fees for our three brokerage segments remained consistent at $12.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Total interest and transaction-based fees for our Clearing and Backed Trading segment increased to $56.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $55.1 million for the same period in the prior year primarily due to variations in the mix of products and exchanges utilized by existing and new clearing service customers partially offset by a market-wide decrease in trading volumes.
Other Expenses
· Other expenses for Americas Brokerage decreased $0.8 million, or 0.8%, to $104.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $105.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Other expenses for EMEA Brokerage decreased $10.5 million, or 7.5%, to $129.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $139.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Other expenses for Asia Brokerage decreased $1.8 million, or 5.4%, to $31.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $33.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Total Other expenses for our three brokerage segments decreased by $13.1 million, or 4.7%, to $265.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $278.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease across all brokerage segments was due, in large part, to a decrease in compensation and employee benefits expense, which is attributable to lower broker performance bonus expense due to lower brokerage revenues and initiatives implemented in the first quarter of 2012 to reduce our aggregate compensation expense. These decreases in EMEA Brokerage were slightly offset by higher broker salary expense due, in large part, to an increase in broker headcount attributable to the opening of our Switzerland office in the second half of 2011.
· We record certain direct expenses, including compensation and employee benefits, to the operating segments. However, the Company does not allocate certain expenses that are managed separately at the corporate level to our operating segments. The unallocated costs, including rent and occupancy, depreciation and amortization, professional fees, interest and other expenses, are included in the expenses for All Other described below. Management does not believe that allocating these costs to our brokerage segments is optimal for evaluating the performance of its brokerage segments.
· Other expenses for Clearing and Backed Trading decreased $0.4 million to $20.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $21.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
· Other expenses for All Other increased by $8.0 million, or 6.7%, to $127.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $119.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to an increase in interest on borrowings due to the July 2011 issuance of $250.0 million of 8.375% Senior Notes and an increase in other expenses due to an impairment charge taken on an available-for-sale security in the first quarter of 2012, partially offset by a decrease in compensation and employee benefits expense due to lower variable compensation expense for back office personnel.
Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following table sets forth, by quarter, our unaudited statement of operations data for the period from July 1, 2010 to June 30, 2012. Results of any period are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year and may, in certain periods, be affected by seasonal fluctuations in our business.
|
|
Quarter Ended |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Agency commissions |
|
$ |
123,457 |
|
$ |
144,580 |
|
$ |
125,584 |
|
$ |
151,446 |
|
$ |
136,513 |
|
$ |
147,483 |
|
$ |
127,774 |
|
$ |
125,011 |
|
Principal transactions |
|
51,964 |
|
62,588 |
|
48,907 |
|
61,711 |
|
54,475 |
|
70,487 |
|
49,064 |
|
49,677 |
| ||||||||
Total brokerage revenues |
|
175,421 |
|
207,168 |
|
174,491 |
|
213,157 |
|
190,988 |
|
217,970 |
|
176,838 |
|
174,688 |
| ||||||||
Clearing services revenues |
|
29,635 |
|
28,127 |
|
25,513 |
|
31,872 |
|
27,680 |
|
27,670 |
|
20,325 |
|
21,553 |
| ||||||||
Interest income from clearing services |
|
382 |
|
521 |
|
682 |
|
606 |
|
670 |
|
342 |
|
439 |
|
232 |
| ||||||||
Equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidated businesses (1) |
|
2,478 |
|
1,420 |
|
523 |
|
4,260 |
|
4,757 |
|
926 |
|
2,088 |
|
1,875 |
| ||||||||
Software, analytics and market data |
|
20,468 |
|
19,999 |
|
19,292 |
|
18,837 |
|
18,403 |
|
17,088 |
|
16,313 |
|
14,905 |
| ||||||||
Other income (loss) (2) |
|
9,346 |
|
2,940 |
|
13,829 |
|
7,230 |
|
1,233 |
|
(2,546 |
) |
6,235 |
|
(3,263 |
) | ||||||||
Total revenues |
|
237,730 |
|
260,175 |
|
234,330 |
|
275,962 |
|
243,731 |
|
261,450 |
|
222,238 |
|
209,990 |
| ||||||||
Interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Transaction fees on clearing services |
|
28,606 |
|
26,962 |
|
24,074 |
|
30,388 |
|
26,752 |
|
27,069 |
|
19,189 |
|
20,729 |
| ||||||||
Transaction fees on brokerage services |
|
6,153 |
|
6,125 |
|
5,184 |
|
6,673 |
|
6,079 |
|
6,605 |
|
6,348 |
|
5,887 |
| ||||||||
Interest expense from clearing services |
|
158 |
|
440 |
|
496 |
|
439 |
|
617 |
|
326 |
|
289 |
|
138 |
| ||||||||
Total interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
34,917 |
|
33,527 |
|
29,754 |
|
37,500 |
|
33,448 |
|
34,000 |
|
25,826 |
|
26,754 |
| ||||||||
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
202,813 |
|
226,648 |
|
204,576 |
|
238,462 |
|
210,283 |
|
227,450 |
|
196,412 |
|
183,236 |
| ||||||||
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
135,650 |
|
155,778 |
|
161,068 |
|
159,980 |
|
146,839 |
|
159,481 |
|
139,131 |
|
133,345 |
| ||||||||
Communications and market data |
|
15,694 |
|
15,666 |
|
15,364 |
|
15,187 |
|
15,106 |
|
15,071 |
|
13,210 |
|
13,788 |
| ||||||||
Travel and promotion |
|
9,285 |
|
10,089 |
|
9,887 |
|
9,723 |
|
10,198 |
|
10,203 |
|
10,618 |
|
8,665 |
| ||||||||
Rent and occupancy |
|
6,884 |
|
6,792 |
|
6,481 |
|
6,322 |
|
5,988 |
|
5,873 |
|
5,860 |
|
5,867 |
| ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
9,108 |
|
9,148 |
|
9,278 |
|
9,990 |
|
9,801 |
|
9,874 |
|
9,552 |
|
8,851 |
| ||||||||
Professional fees |
|
5,377 |
|
6,168 |
|
7,772 |
|
6,866 |
|
5,672 |
|
7,103 |
|
6,050 |
|
7,055 |
| ||||||||
Interest on borrowings |
|
6,527 |
|
6,815 |
|
7,512 |
|
12,035 |
|
3,276 |
|
2,936 |
|
2,692 |
|
3,066 |
| ||||||||
Other expenses (1) |
|
6,671 |
|
8,473 |
|
14,244 |
|
9,353 |
|
5,573 |
|
6,633 |
|
8,604 |
|
5,984 |
| ||||||||
Total other expenses |
|
195,196 |
|
218,929 |
|
231,606 |
|
229,456 |
|
202,453 |
|
217,174 |
|
195,717 |
|
186,621 |
| ||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
|
7,617 |
|
7,719 |
|
(27,030 |
) |
9,006 |
|
7,830 |
|
10,276 |
|
695 |
|
(3,385 |
) | ||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
|
2,282 |
|
2,779 |
|
(4,945 |
) |
2,884 |
|
2,036 |
|
2,672 |
|
(3,759 |
) |
(1,050 |
) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) before attribution to non-controlling shareholders |
|
5,335 |
|
4,940 |
|
(22,085 |
) |
6,122 |
|
5,794 |
|
7,604 |
|
4,454 |
|
(2,335 |
) | ||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
15 |
|
148 |
|
58 |
|
57 |
|
(357 |
) |
858 |
|
153 |
|
151 |
| ||||||||
GFIs net income (loss) |
|
$ |
5,320 |
|
$ |
4,792 |
|
$ |
(22,143 |
) |
$ |
6,065 |
|
$ |
6,151 |
|
$ |
6,746 |
|
$ |
4,301 |
|
$ |
(2,486 |
) |
The following table sets forth our quarterly results of operations as a percentage of our Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses, for the indicated periods:
|
|
Quarter Ended |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency commissions |
|
60.9 |
% |
63.8 |
% |
61.4 |
% |
63.5 |
% |
64.9 |
% |
64.8 |
% |
65.1 |
% |
68.2 |
% |
Principal transactions |
|
25.6 |
|
27.6 |
|
23.9 |
|
25.9 |
|
25.9 |
|
31.0 |
|
25.0 |
|
27.1 |
|
Total brokerage revenues |
|
86.5 |
|
91.4 |
|
85.3 |
|
89.4 |
|
90.8 |
|
95.8 |
|
90.1 |
|
95.3 |
|
Clearing services revenues |
|
14.6 |
|
12.4 |
|
12.5 |
|
13.4 |
|
13.2 |
|
12.2 |
|
10.4 |
|
11.8 |
|
Interest income from clearing services |
|
0.2 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.3 |
|
0.3 |
|
0.3 |
|
0.1 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.1 |
|
Equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidatedbusinesses (1) |
|
1.2 |
|
0.6 |
|
0.3 |
|
1.8 |
|
2.3 |
|
0.4 |
|
1.0 |
|
1.0 |
|
Software, analytics and market data |
|
10.1 |
|
8.8 |
|
9.3 |
|
7.8 |
|
8.7 |
|
7.5 |
|
8.3 |
|
8.1 |
|
Other income (loss) (2) |
|
4.6 |
|
1.4 |
|
6.8 |
|
3.0 |
|
0.6 |
|
(1.1 |
) |
3.2 |
|
(1.7 |
) |
Total revenues |
|
117.2 |
|
114.8 |
|
114.5 |
|
115.7 |
|
115.9 |
|
114.9 |
|
113.2 |
|
114.6 |
|
Interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction fees on clearing services |
|
14.1 |
|
11.9 |
|
11.8 |
|
12.7 |
|
12.7 |
|
11.9 |
|
9.8 |
|
11.3 |
|
Transaction fees on brokerage services |
|
3.0 |
|
2.7 |
|
2.5 |
|
2.8 |
|
2.9 |
|
2.9 |
|
3.2 |
|
3.2 |
|
Interest expense from clearing services |
|
0.1 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.3 |
|
0.1 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.1 |
|
Total interest and transaction-based expenses |
|
17.2 |
|
14.8 |
|
14.5 |
|
15.7 |
|
15.9 |
|
14.9 |
|
13.2 |
|
14.6 |
|
Revenues, net of interest and transaction based expenses |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
66.9 |
|
68.7 |
|
78.7 |
|
67.1 |
|
69.8 |
|
70.1 |
|
70.9 |
|
72.8 |
|
Communications and market data |
|
7.7 |
|
6.9 |
|
7.5 |
|
6.4 |
|
7.2 |
|
6.6 |
|
6.7 |
|
7.5 |
|
Travel and promotion |
|
4.6 |
|
4.5 |
|
4.8 |
|
4.1 |
|
4.8 |
|
4.5 |
|
5.4 |
|
4.7 |
|
Rent and occupancy |
|
3.4 |
|
3.0 |
|
3.2 |
|
2.7 |
|
2.8 |
|
2.6 |
|
3.0 |
|
3.2 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
4.5 |
|
4.0 |
|
4.5 |
|
4.2 |
|
4.7 |
|
4.4 |
|
4.9 |
|
4.8 |
|
Professional fees |
|
2.7 |
|
2.7 |
|
3.8 |
|
2.9 |
|
2.7 |
|
3.1 |
|
3.1 |
|
3.8 |
|
Interest on borrowings |
|
3.2 |
|
3.0 |
|
3.7 |
|
5.0 |
|
1.6 |
|
1.3 |
|
1.4 |
|
1.7 |
|
Other expenses (1) |
|
3.3 |
|
3.8 |
|
7.0 |
|
3.9 |
|
2.7 |
|
2.9 |
|
4.2 |
|
3.3 |
|
Total other expenses |
|
96.3 |
|
96.6 |
|
113.2 |
|
96.3 |
|
96.3 |
% |
95.5 |
% |
99.6 |
% |
101.8 |
% |
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
|
3.7 |
|
3.4 |
|
(13.2 |
) |
3.7 |
|
3.7 |
|
4.5 |
|
0.4 |
|
(1.8 |
) |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
|
1.1 |
|
1.2 |
|
(2.4 |
) |
1.2 |
|
1.0 |
|
1.2 |
|
(1.9 |
) |
(0.5 |
) |
Net income (loss) before attribution to non-controlling shareholders |
|
2.6 |
|
2.2 |
|
(10.8 |
) |
2.5 |
|
2.7 |
|
3.3 |
|
2.3 |
|
(1.3 |
) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
0.0 |
|
0.1 |
|
0.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
0.4 |
|
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
|
GFIs net income (loss) |
|
2.6 |
% |
2.1 |
% |
(10.8 |
)% |
2.5 |
% |
2.9 |
% |
2.9 |
% |
2.2 |
% |
(1.4 |
)% |
(1) Certain amounts related to equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidated businesses totaling $(1,448), $235, $243 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively, were previously presented in the Other expenses line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In order to enhance transparency in the presentation of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and to more clearly present the financial performance of our equity method investees, these amounts have been reclassified to the Equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidated businesses line item.
(2) Interest income on short-term investments was previously presented in a line item called Interest income and has been combined into Other income (loss) to conform with the presentation beginning in the three month period ended December 31, 2010. The amount that was combined for the three months ended September 30, 2010 related to Interest income was $682.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments with maturities, when purchased, of three months or less. At June 30, 2012, we had $207.8 million of cash and cash equivalents compared to $245.9 million at December 31, 2011. Included in this amount are $168.7 million and $187.1 million of cash and cash equivalents held by subsidiaries outside of the United States at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. These amounts may be subject to additional income taxes in the event such cash and cash equivalents related to foreign earnings are repatriated to the United States.
We believe that, based on current levels of operations, our cash from operations, together with our current cash holdings and available borrowings under our credit agreement with Bank of America N.A. and certain other lenders (the Credit Agreement), will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months. Poor financial results, unanticipated expenses or unanticipated acquisitions or strategic investments could give rise to additional financing requirements sooner than we expect. There can be no assurance that equity or debt financing will be available when needed or, if available, that the financing will be on terms satisfactory to us and not dilutive to our then-current stockholders.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Net cash used in operating activities was $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared with $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, an increase in cash used of $2.1 million. The increase in cash used in the business is due to (i) a net change in non-cash items that reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities such as depreciation and amortization, net unrealized gains/losses on foreign exchange derivatives contracts and similar non-cash items included in net income and (ii) a decrease of $3.1 million in net income before attribution to non-controlling stockholders from $13.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $10.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Offsetting this decrease was a reduction in working capital employed in the business for the six months ended June 30, 2012 relative to the same period in 2011. The decrease in working capital employed in the business was primarily due to a $37.9 million decrease related to changes in net receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations, a net decrease of $15.9 million related to decreases in each of cash and securities segregated under federal and other regulations and payables to clearing service customers and a $14.9 million decrease related to the change in commissions receivable. These decreases in working capital requirements were offset by a $50.0 million increase in working capital used in the business due to the net changes in accrued compensation and accounts payable, and a net increase from the change in other assets and other liabilities of $12.5 million.
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $6.7 million compared to $24.1 million used in the six months ended June 30, 2011, a decrease of $17.4 million. The decrease in cash used for investing activities was related to a decrease of $9.2 million in net payments due to the settlement of foreign exchange derivative hedge contracts, a decrease in purchases of property, equipment and leasehold improvements of $2.5 million and the issuance of a note receivable of $2.8 million in the first six months of 2011.
Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $27.3 million, as compared to $32.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, a decrease of $5.2 million. This decrease was primarily related to a decrease in purchases of treasury stock of $6.4 million, somewhat offset by a net increase of additional tax expense related to share based compensation of $2.4 million. See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our short-term borrowings and long-term obligations.
Regulatory Requirements
Our liquidity and available cash resources are in part restricted by the regulatory requirements of certain of our material operating subsidiaries, including GFI Securities LLC, GFI Securities Limited, GFI Brokers Limited, The Kyte Group Limited, Kyte Broking Limited, GFI (HK) Securities LLC, GFI (HK) Brokers Ltd, GFI Group PTE Ltd and GFI Korea Money Brokerage Limited. These operating subsidiaries are subject to minimum capital requirements and/or licensing and financial requirements imposed by their respective market regulators that are intended to ensure general financial soundness and liquidity based on certain minimum capital, licensing and financial requirements. U.S. and U.K. regulations prohibit a registered broker-dealer from repaying borrowings of its parent or affiliates, paying cash dividends, making loans to its parent or affiliates or otherwise entering into transactions that result in a significant reduction in its regulatory net capital position without prior notification or approval from its principal regulator. See Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on our regulatory requirements.
Funding
Our outstanding debt at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consists of our 8.375% Senior Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we used $135.3 million and $67.8 million of the net proceeds from the issuance of the 8.375% Senior Notes to repay all outstanding amounts pursuant to the Credit Agreement and to repay all of the outstanding principal and interest to redeem the 7.17% Senior Notes, respectively, as well as to pay all premiums and transaction expenses associated therewith. In addition, as a result of the issuance of the 8.375% Senior Notes, the available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement decreased from $200 million to approximately $129.5 million. See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on the Credit Agreement, our 8.375% Senior Notes and our 7.17% Senior Notes.
Credit Ratings
As of June 30, 2012, we maintained the following public long-term credit ratings and associated outlooks:
|
|
Rating |
|
Outlook |
Moodys Investor Services |
|
Ba2 |
|
Stable |
Standard & Poors |
|
BB+ |
|
Negative |
Fitch Ratings Inc. |
|
BBB |
|
Stable |
Credit ratings and outlooks can be revised at any time if such rating agency decides the circumstances warrant a revision. In addition, a reduction in our rating may affect the availability of future debt financing and the terms that are available to us. If our credit rating is downgraded by any of the rating agencies below a base rating, our applicable per annum interest rate on our outstanding 8.375% Senior Notes will increase by a maximum of 200 basis points. On April 23, 2012, Standard & Poors lowered its credit rating on our 8.375% Senior Notes one notch to BB+, which will increase our applicable per annum interest, effective July 19, 2012, by 25 basis points, equating to $0.6 million in additional interest expense per annum. On July 6, 2012, Fitch Ratings Inc. (Fitch) lowered its credit raing on our 8.375% Senior Notes one notch to BBB-, which did not have any impact on the applicable interest rate related to the 8.375% Senior Notes as Fitchs rating did not go below the base rating.
Dividends Paid
Prior to 2008, we retained all earnings for investment in our business. In February 2008, our Board of Directors approved a policy of paying quarterly dividends, subject to available cash flow from operations, other considerations and the determination of the amount by our Board of Directors. In December 2010, in addition to the quarterly dividends declared by our Board of Directors, our Board also declared a special cash dividend of $0.25 per share. Cash dividends paid for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $11.9 million and $12.3 million, respectively.
Common Stock
It is our expectation that from time to time we may purchase additional shares of our common stock on the open market in accordance with a stock repurchase program authorized by the Board. See Note 8 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the stock repurchase program.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes certain of our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2012:
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
Total |
|
Less than |
|
1-3 years |
|
3-5 years |
|
More than |
| |||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| |||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Operating leases |
|
$ |
145,313 |
|
$ |
14,652 |
|
$ |
23,749 |
|
$ |
20,217 |
|
$ |
86,695 |
|
Interest on Long-term obligations |
|
140,156 |
|
21,562 |
|
43,125 |
|
43,125 |
|
32,344 |
| |||||
Long-term obligations |
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
| |||||
Purchase obligations (1) |
|
35,124 |
|
24,829 |
|
9,197 |
|
1,098 |
|
|
| |||||
Total |
|
$ |
570,593 |
|
$ |
61,043 |
|
$ |
76,071 |
|
$ |
64,440 |
|
$ |
369,039 |
|
(1) Amounts listed under Purchase Obligations include agreements for quotes with various information service providers. Additionally, such amounts include purchase commitments for capital expenditures for the implementation of a redundant data and software application facility and other purchase commitments for capital expenditures, hosting and software licensing agreements. See Note 11 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of these obligations.
We have unrecognized tax benefits (net of the federal benefit on state positions) of approximately $11.2 million, excluding interest of $1.0 million. Due to the uncertainty of the amounts to be ultimately paid as well as the timing of such payments, all liabilities for uncertain tax positions that have not been paid are excluded from the Contractual Obligations and Commitments table.
We have a future purchase commitment with an estimated fair value of $5.6 million and a contingent consideration liability with an estimated fair value of $0.8 million as of June 30, 2012. Due to the uncertainty of the amounts to be ultimately paid, as well as the timing of such payments, these liabilities have been excluded from the Contractual Obligations and Commitments table.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements at June 30, 2012 as defined in Item 303(A)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We have disclosed in Note 2 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and in Item 7Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our 2011 Form 10-K those accounting policies that we consider to be significant in determining our results of operations and financial condition. There have been no material changes to those policies that we consider to be significant since our 2011 Form 10-K. The accounting principles utilized by us in preparing our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements conform in all material respects to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2011-04 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (ASU 2011-04). ASU 2011-04 amends current guidance to result in common fair value measurement and disclosures between accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments result in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments in ASU 2011-04 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and we have included the disclosures required by this guidance in Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05 Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) Presentation of Comprehensive Income (ASU 2011-05). The main objective of ASU 2011-05 is to improve the comparability, consistency, and
transparency of financial reporting and increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income (OCI) by eliminating the option to present components of OCI as part of the statement of changes in stockholders equity. The amendments in this standard requires entities to report the components of comprehensive income in either (1) a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments in this standard do not change the items that must be reported in OCI. The amendments in ASU 2011-05 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and are to be applied retrospectively. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08 Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) (ASU 2011-08). ASU 2011-08 amends current guidance to allow entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. After assessing qualitative factors, if an entity determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, no further testing is necessary. If an entity determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then the traditional two-step goodwill impairment test must be performed. The amendments in ASU 2011-08 are effective for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. We early adopted ASU 2011-08 effective the fourth quarter of 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as we were previously in compliance with the presentation requirements of this ASU.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11 Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (ASU 2011-11). ASU 2011-11 requires additional disclosure about financial instruments and derivatives instruments that are subject to netting arrangements to assist users of the financial statements in understanding the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The new disclosures are required for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, including retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. We are evaluating the effect of this guidance and we do not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-11 to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment (ASU 2012-02). The amended guidance simplifies how entities test for impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets. The amendments permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining if performing a quantitative test is necessary. The amendments do not change the measurement of impairment losses. The amendments are effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2012-02 to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are described in Item 7Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 7AQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk contained in the 2011 Form 10-K. Except as described below in this Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to those market risks during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
Foreign Currency Exposure Risk
We are exposed to market risk associated with movements in foreign currency exchange rates. There have been no material changes to our risk management policy during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
While our international results of operations, as measured in U.S. Dollars, are subject to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, we do not consider the related risk to be material to our results of operations. If the Euro strengthened against the U.S. Dollar by 10% and the British Pound Sterling weakened by 10% against the U.S. Dollar, the net impact to our net income would be a reduction of approximately $5.4 million as of June 30, 2012.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
In addition, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) and determined that there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Other Financial Information
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) for their report on the unaudited consolidated financial information because that report is not a report or a part of a registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
GFI Group Inc.:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial condition of GFI Group Inc. and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2012, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and changes in stockholders equity for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
August 9, 2012
In the normal course of business, we are and have been party to, or otherwise involved in, litigations, claims and arbitrations that involve claims for substantial amounts. These proceedings have generally involved either proceedings against our competitors in connection with employee hires, or claims from former employees in connection with the termination of their employment from us. There is also potential for client claims alleging the occurrence of errors in the execution of brokerage transactions. We are also currently and will, in the future, be involved, in examinations, investigations or proceedings by government agencies and self-regulatory organizations. These examinations or investigations could result in substantial fines or administrative proceedings that could result in censure, the issuance of cease and desist orders, the suspension or expulsion of a broker dealer and its affiliated persons, officers or employees or other similar consequences.
Based on currently available information, the outcome of the Companys outstanding legal proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial position. However, the outcome of any such matters may be material to the Companys results of operations or cash flows in a given period. It is not presently possible to determine the Companys ultimate exposure to these matters and there is no assurance that the resolution of the Companys outstanding matters will not significantly exceed any reserves accrued by the Company.
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in the 2011 Form 10-K. For a discussion of the risk factors affecting the Company, see Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of our 2011 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by the Company of its common stock during the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period |
|
Total |
|
Average Price |
|
Total Number of |
|
Approximate |
| |
April |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Stock Repurchase Program (a) |
|
225,000 |
|
$ |
3.39 |
|
225,000 |
|
12,883,903 |
|
Employee Transactions (b) |
|
89,403 |
|
$ |
3.30 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
May |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Stock Repurchase Program (a) |
|
528,170 |
|
$ |
2.83 |
|
528,170 |
|
12,355,733 |
|
Employee Transactions (b) |
|
142,391 |
|
$ |
2.73 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
June |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Stock Repurchase Program (a) |
|
716,232 |
|
$ |
2.96 |
|
716,232 |
|
11,639,501 |
|
Employee Transactions (b) |
|
65,238 |
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Stock Repurchase Program (a) |
|
1,469,402 |
|
$ |
2.98 |
|
1,469,402 |
|
11,639,501 |
|
Employee Transactions (b) |
|
297,032 |
|
$ |
3.08 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
(a) In August 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to implement a stock repurchase program to repurchase a limited number of shares of the Companys common stock on the open market. Under the repurchase plan, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase shares of the Companys common stock on the open market in such amounts as determined by the Companys management, provided, however, such amounts are not to exceed, during any calendar year, the number of shares issued upon the exercise of stock options plus the number of shares underlying grants of RSUs that are granted or which management reasonably anticipates will be granted in such calendar year. Any repurchases are also subject to compliance with certain covenants and limits under the Companys Credit Agreement.
(b) Under our 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, we withhold shares of common stock to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding obligations arising on the vesting and settlement of restricted stock units. When we withhold these shares, we are required to remit to the appropriate taxing authorities the market price of the shares withheld, which could be deemed a purchase of the shares of our common stock by us on the date of withholding.
(c) Amounts disclosed in this column include the number of RSUs management reasonably anticipates will be granted in the current calendar year less the number of shares repurchased by the Company on the open market for the current calendar year through June 30, 2012.
Exhibits:
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
10 |
|
Fourth Amendment to the GFI Group Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2012). |
15 |
|
Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information. |
31.1 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer. |
31.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer. |
32.1 |
|
Written Statement of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350). |
32.2 |
|
Written Statement of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350). |
101.INS |
|
XBRL Instance Document* |
101.SCH |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document* |
101.CAL |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document* |
101.DEF |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase* |
101.LAB |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document* |
101.PRE |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document* |
(*) Furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and included in Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such exhibit will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 unless GFI Group, Inc. specifically incorporates it by reference.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 9th day of August, 2012.
|
GFI GROUP INC. | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ JAMES A. PEERS |
|
|
Name: |
James A. Peers |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
(principal financial and accounting officer) |
Exhibit 15
August 9, 2012
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549
Commissioners:
We are aware that our report dated August 9, 2012 on our review of interim financial information of GFI Group Inc. for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and included in the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statements No. 333-122905, No. 333-152027, No. 333-160344, No. 333-167678, No.333-175271 and No. 333-182438 on Form S-8. With respect to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information of GFI Group Inc. and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2012 and for the three-months and six-months ended June 30, 2012, we reported that we have applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards in our review of such information. However, our report dated August 9, 2012, states that we did not audit and we do not express an opinion on that unaudited financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on our report should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied.
Very truly yours,
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Exhibit 31.1
Certification
I, Michael Gooch, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of GFI Group Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 9, 2012
/s/ MICHAEL GOOCH |
|
Michael Gooch |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, James A. Peers, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of GFI Group Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 9, 2012
/s/ JAMES A. PEERS |
|
James A. Peers |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of GFI Group Inc.
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of GFI Group Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Michael Gooch, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: August 9, 2012
/s/ MICHAEL GOOCH |
|
Michael Gooch |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of GFI Group Inc.
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of GFI Group Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, James A. Peers, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: August 9, 2012
/s/ JAMES A. PEERS |
|
James A. Peers |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS (Details)
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
---|---|
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS | |
Ownership by Jersey Partners, Inc. (as a percent) | 41.00% |
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details 4) (Recurring basis, USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
|
Future purchase commitment
|
||||
Changes in Level 3 Financial Liabilities measured at fair value | ||||
Beginning Balance | $ 11,104 | $ 20,885 | $ 12,562 | $ 19,604 |
Total realized and unrealized gains(losses) included in Income | 5,190 | (832) | 7,017 | (1,563) |
Unrealized gains (losses) included in Other Comprehensive (income) loss | 314 | 10 | (55) | (540) |
Ending Balance | 5,600 | 21,707 | 5,600 | 21,707 |
Unrealized gains (losses) for Level 3 Liabilities outstanding at end of the period | 5,190 | (832) | 7,017 | (1,563) |
Contingent consideration
|
||||
Changes in Level 3 Financial Liabilities measured at fair value | ||||
Beginning Balance | 944 | 2,672 | 1,119 | 2,811 |
Settlements | (167) | (1,154) | (342) | (1,293) |
Ending Balance | $ 777 | $ 1,518 | $ 777 | $ 1,518 |
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details 5) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Dec. 31, 2011
|
|
Unobservable Input(s) | ||
Discount rate (as a percent) | 16.00% | 16.00% |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
||
Fair value, Unobservable Input | ||
Fair Value, Assets | 5,037 | 7,299 |
Fair Value , Liabilities | 6,377 | 13,681 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Future purchase commitment | Present value of expected forecasted financial information | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
||
Fair value, Unobservable Input | ||
Fair Value , Liabilities | 5,600 | |
Unobservable Input(s) | ||
Discount rate (as a percent) | 16.00% | |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Equity derivative contracts | Black-Scholes-Merton Model | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
||
Fair value, Unobservable Input | ||
Fair Value, Assets | 2,375 | |
Unobservable Input(s) | ||
Expected volatility (as a percent) | 55.00% | |
Estimated share price (in dollars per share) | 0.07 | |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale | Black-Scholes-Merton Model | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
||
Unobservable Input(s) | ||
Expected volatility (as a percent) | 45.00% | |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale | Discounted cash flow | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
||
Fair value, Unobservable Input | ||
Fair Value, Assets | 2,662 | |
Unobservable Input(s) | ||
Estimated credit spread (as a percent) | 19.00% |
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
1 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Dec. 31, 2011
|
Jul. 31, 2012
8.375% senior notes
|
Jul. 31, 2011
8.375% senior notes
|
Jun. 30, 2012
8.375% senior notes
|
Dec. 31, 2011
8.375% senior notes
|
Dec. 21, 2011
8.375% senior notes
|
Jul. 31, 2011
Credit Agreement
|
Jun. 30, 2012
Credit Agreement
|
Dec. 31, 2011
Credit Agreement
|
Jun. 30, 2011
Credit Agreement
|
Jun. 30, 2012
Letters of credit
|
Dec. 31, 2011
Letters of credit
|
Jul. 31, 2011
7.17% senior notes
|
|
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS | ||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations | $ 250,000 | $ 250,000 | $ 250,000 | $ 250,000 | ||||||||||
Interest rate (as a percent) | 8.375% | 8.375% | 7.17% | |||||||||||
Aggregate principal amount | 250,000 | |||||||||||||
Price of notes as percentage of principal amount | 100.00% | |||||||||||||
Transaction costs | 9,100 | |||||||||||||
Aggregate principal amount of notes exchanged for notes registered under the Securities Act | 250,000 | |||||||||||||
Increase in per annum interest rate (as a percent) | 0.25 | |||||||||||||
Additional interest per annum | 625 | |||||||||||||
Unamortized deferred financing fees | 9,159 | 10,290 | 7,855 | 8,552 | 1,304 | 1,738 | ||||||||
Maximum borrowings | 129,500 | 50,000 | ||||||||||||
Repayment of outstanding amounts with net proceeds from the Offering | 135,319 | |||||||||||||
Available borrowing capacity | $ 129,500 | $ 129,500 | $ 129,500 | $ 200,000 | $ 50,000 | $ 50,000 |
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2012
|
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EARNINGS PER SHARE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of basic and diluted earnings per share |
|
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details 2) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Dec. 31, 2011
|
---|---|---|
Foreign exchange derivative contracts
|
||
Notional amount of derivatives | ||
Long | $ 6,292,455 | $ 9,967,442 |
Short | 6,130,694 | 9,976,475 |
Commodity derivative contracts
|
||
Notional amount of derivatives | ||
Long | 1,910,052 | 512,233 |
Short | 8,684,065 | 513,245 |
Fixed income derivative contracts
|
||
Notional amount of derivatives | ||
Long | 4,801,685 | 3,119,363 |
Short | 5,130,763 | 3,195,903 |
Equity derivative contracts
|
||
Notional amount of derivatives | ||
Long | 72,902 | 31,959 |
Short | $ 227,285 | $ 6,605 |
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
|
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2012
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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Jun. 30, 2012
|
---|---|
Purchase Obligations | |
Equity ownership interest (as a percent) | 70.00% |
Residual percentage of ownership agreed to be acquired | 30.00% |
Market data
|
|
Purchase Obligations | |
Purchase commitments | 29,404 |
Purchase commitments due within next twelve months | 22,587 |
Purchase commitments due between one to three years | 6,817 |
Network implementations
|
|
Purchase Obligations | |
Purchase commitments | 4,924 |
Purchase commitments due within next twelve months | 1,630 |
Hosting and software license agreements
|
|
Purchase Obligations | |
Purchase commitments | 796 |
Purchase commitments due within next twelve months | 612 |
ACQUISITIONS (Details)
In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Dec. 31, 2011
|
May 31, 2010
Mortgage-Backed Security Brokerage Business
|
Jun. 30, 2011
Mortgage-Backed Security Brokerage Business
USD ($)
|
May 27, 2010
Mortgage-Backed Security Brokerage Business
USD ($)
|
Jul. 31, 2010
The Kyte Group Limited and Kyte Capital Management Limited
|
Jun. 30, 2012
The Kyte Group Limited and Kyte Capital Management Limited
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2011
The Kyte Group Limited and Kyte Capital Management Limited
USD ($)
|
Jul. 01, 2010
The Kyte Group Limited and Kyte Capital Management Limited
USD ($)
|
Jul. 01, 2010
The Kyte Group Limited and Kyte Capital Management Limited
GBP (£)
|
|
ACQUISITIONS | ||||||||||
Purchase consideration | $ 5,095 | |||||||||
Common stock issued as a part of purchase consideration (in shares) | 681,433 | |||||||||
Fair value of common shares issued | 4,095 | |||||||||
Estimated contingent consideration | 1,000 | 5,600 | 12,562 | 19,264 | ||||||
Payment of contingent consideration | 1,000 | |||||||||
Equity ownership interest (as a percent) | 70.00% | 70.00% | 70.00% | |||||||
Residual percentage of ownership agreed to be acquired | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | |||||||
Deposit in escrow account | 7,592 | 5,000 | ||||||||
Contingently issuable shares | 1,339,158 | |||||||||
Amount agreed to be made available | £ 20,000 | |||||||||
Future purchase commitment contingency performance period | 3 years | |||||||||
Assumed discount rate (as a percent) | 16.00% | 16.00% | 17.70% | 16.00% | 16.00% |
REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
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REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of minimum regulatory capital |
|
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details 2) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Dec. 31, 2011
|
---|---|---|
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | $ 10,055 | $ 6,864 |
Other assets: Other: | ||
Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale | 2,662 | 5,362 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 1,698 | 976 |
Variation margin on long and short derivative contracts related to exchange traded futures and options on futures | 4,596 | 1,125 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 4,899 | 2,367 |
Other assets: Other: | ||
Equity security, available-for-sale | 2,820 | 2,901 |
Total | 8,219 | 5,768 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 1,085 | 129 |
Total | 1,085 | 129 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | U.S. Treasury securities
|
||
Assets | ||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 500 | 500 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Equity securities
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 1,289 | 480 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 997 | 129 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Derivative contracts
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 3,610 | 1,887 |
Netting | (7,238) | (1,210) |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 88 | |
Netting | (7,238) | (1,210) |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Foreign exchange derivative contracts
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 2 | 16 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 85 | 7 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Fixed income derivative contracts
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 1,440 | 1,628 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 1,445 | 384 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Equity derivative contracts
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 9,406 | 1,453 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 5,796 | 819 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 2,781 | 2,560 |
Other assets: Other: | ||
Total | 2,781 | 2,560 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 613 | 847 |
Total | 613 | 847 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Equity securities
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 199 | 208 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 22 | |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Derivative contracts
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 2,582 | 2,352 |
Netting | (73,410) | (183,581) |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 613 | 825 |
Netting | (73,413) | (183,529) |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Foreign exchange derivative contracts
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 75,992 | 185,933 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 74,026 | 184,354 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 2,375 | 1,937 |
Other assets: Other: | ||
Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale | 2,662 | 5,362 |
Total | 5,037 | 7,299 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Future purchase commitment | 5,600 | 12,562 |
Other liabilities: Contingent consideration liabilities | 777 | 1,119 |
Total | 6,377 | 13,681 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Derivative contracts
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 2,375 | 1,937 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Equity derivative contracts
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 2,375 | 1,937 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Total
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 10,055 | 6,864 |
Other assets: Other: | ||
Equity security, available-for-sale | 2,820 | 2,901 |
Convertible note receivable, available-for-sale | 2,662 | 5,362 |
Total | 16,037 | 15,627 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 1,698 | 976 |
Other liabilities: Future purchase commitment | 5,600 | 12,562 |
Other liabilities: Contingent consideration liabilities | 777 | 1,119 |
Total | 8,075 | 14,657 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Total | U.S. Treasury securities
|
||
Assets | ||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 500 | 500 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Total | Equity securities
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 1,488 | 688 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 997 | 151 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Total | Derivative contracts
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 8,567 | 6,176 |
Netting | (80,648) | (184,791) |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 701 | 825 |
Netting | (80,651) | (184,739) |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Total | Foreign exchange derivative contracts
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 75,994 | 185,949 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 74,111 | 184,361 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Total | Fixed income derivative contracts
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 1,440 | 1,628 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | 1,445 | 384 |
Fair value measured on a recurring basis | Total | Equity derivative contracts
|
||
Assets | ||
Other assets: Financial instruments owned | 11,781 | 3,390 |
Liabilities | ||
Other liabilities: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased | $ 5,796 | $ 819 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 31, 2012
|
Mar. 31, 2012
|
May 31, 2011
|
Mar. 31, 2011
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Shares of common stock repurchased | 1,469,402 | 1,792,567 | 1,694,402 | 2,442,567 | ||||
Average price of shares of common stock repurchased (in dollars per share) | $ 2.98 | $ 4.61 | $ 3.10 | $ 4.74 | ||||
Total cost of shares repurchased including sales commissions | $ 4,422 | $ 8,323 | $ 5,298 | $ 11,653 | ||||
Treasury stock shares reissued in relation to settlement of vested RSUs | 369,118 | 135,402 | 702,904 | 204,696 | ||||
Amounts reduced from treasury stock relating to the settlement of RSUs | 4,801 | 2,412 | 11,300 | 3,647 | ||||
Cash dividend paid (in dollars per share) | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 | ||||
Total cash dividend paid | $ 5,991 | $ 5,897 | $ 6,205 | $ 6,100 | $ 11,888 | $ 12,305 |
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
|
6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
||
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS | ||
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS |
|
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (Details 2) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
Jun. 30, 2012
|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
Dec. 31, 2011
|
|
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION | |||||
Revenues: | $ 237,730 | $ 243,731 | $ 497,905 | $ 505,181 | |
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses: | 202,813 | 210,283 | 429,461 | 437,733 | |
Long-lived Assets, as defined: | 65,638 | 65,638 | 68,857 | ||
United States
|
|||||
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION | |||||
Revenues: | 70,428 | 74,094 | 151,161 | 148,081 | |
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses: | 67,933 | 72,094 | 146,627 | 143,551 | |
Long-lived Assets, as defined: | 49,349 | 49,349 | 50,993 | ||
United Kingdom
|
|||||
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION | |||||
Revenues: | 113,356 | 120,036 | 235,634 | 251,391 | |
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses: | 83,353 | 90,956 | 176,726 | 193,751 | |
Long-lived Assets, as defined: | 10,960 | 10,960 | 12,018 | ||
Other
|
|||||
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION | |||||
Revenues: | 53,946 | 49,601 | 111,110 | 105,709 | |
Revenues, net of interest and transaction-based expenses: | 51,527 | 47,233 | 106,108 | 100,431 | |
Long-lived Assets, as defined: | $ 5,329 | $ 5,329 | $ 5,846 |