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Mortgage Banking and Derivatives
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mortgage Banking and Derivatives  
Mortgage Banking and Derivatives

Note 15 – Mortgage Banking and Derivatives

Loans held for sale. The Company, through the Bank’s mortgage banking subsidiary, originates residential mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market. Residential mortgage loans held for sale are sold to the permanent investor with the mortgage servicing rights released. The Company’s portfolio of loans held for sale (“LHFS”) is accounted for in accordance with ASC 820 - Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures. Fair value of the Company’s LHFS is based on observable market prices for the identical instruments traded in the secondary mortgage loan markets in which the Company conducts business and totaled $8.2 million as of June 30, 2024, of which $8.1 million is related to unpaid principal, and totaled $5.0 million as of December 31, 2023, of which $4.8 million is related to unpaid principal. The Company’s portfolio of LHFS is classified as Level 2.

Interest Rate Lock Commitments and Forward Sales Commitments. The Company, through the Bank’s mortgage banking subsidiary, enters into commitments to originate residential mortgage loans in which the interest rate on the loan is determined prior to funding, termed interest rate lock commitments. Such rate lock commitments on mortgage loans to be sold in the secondary market are considered to be derivatives. Upon entering into a commitment to originate a loan, the Company protects itself from changes in interest rates during the period prior to sale by requiring a firm purchase agreement from a permanent investor before a loan can be closed (forward sales commitment). The Company locks in the loan and rate with an investor and commits to deliver the loan if settlement occurs on a best efforts basis, thus limiting interest rate risk. Certain additional risks exist if the investor fails to meet its purchase obligation; however, based on historical performance and the size and nature of the investors the Company does not expect them to fail to meet their obligation.  The Company determines the fair value of IRLCs based on the price of the underlying loans obtained from an investor for loans that will be delivered on a best efforts basis while taking into consideration the probability that the rate lock commitments will close. The fair value of these derivative instruments is reported in “Other Assets” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2024, and totaled $237,000, with a notional amount of $11.3 million and total positions of 33, and was reported in “Other Assets” at December 31, 2023, and totaled $271,000 with a notional amount of $7.5 million and total positions of 27. Changes in fair value are recorded as a component of mortgage banking income, net in the Consolidated Income Statement for the periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company’s IRLCs are classified as Level 2. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, each IRLC and all LHFS were subject to a forward sales commitment on a best efforts basis.

The Company uses fair value accounting for its forward sales commitments related to IRLCs and LHFS under ASC 825-10-15-4(b).  The fair value of forward sales commitments is reported in “Other Assets” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2024, and totaled $22,000 with a notional amount of $19.4 million and total positions of 59 and was reported in “Other Liabilities” at December 31, 2023, and totaled $506,000, with a notional amount of $12.3 million and total positions of 47.