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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods presented and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques it utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates, and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.
 
 
 
December 31,
2016
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016 Using
  
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
833,831
 
 
$
833,831
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Total
 
$
833,831
 
 
$
833,831
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Liabilities:
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
Common stock warrants
 
$
4,641
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
4,641
 
Total
 
$
4,641
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
4,641
 
 
 
 
December 31,
2015
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 Using
  
 
Quoted Prices
in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
1,865,498
 
 
$
1,865,498
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Total
 
$
1,865,498
 
 
$
1,865,498
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Liabilities:
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
Common stock warrants
 
$
280,303
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
280,303
 
Total
 
$
280,303
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
280,303
 
Black-Scholes Inputs to Warrant Liability Valuation
The assumptions used may change as the underlying sources of these assumptions and market conditions change. Based on the Black-Scholes model, the Company recorded a common stock warrants liability of $4,641 at December 31, 2016.
 
 
 
Black-Scholes Inputs to Warrant Liability Valuation at December 31, 2016
  
 
Stock Price
 
Exercise
Price
 
Expected
Volatility
 
Risk-Free
Interest
 
Expected
Term
 
Dividends
Warrants:
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
2014 Offering
 
$
0.74
 
 
$
8.16
 
 
 
64.19
 
 
1.33
 
 
2yr 6mo
 
 
 
none
 
2013 Offering
 
$
0.74
 
 
$
8.00
 
 
 
71.61
 
 
0.99
 
 
1yr 5mo
 
 
 
none
 
 
 
 
Black-Scholes Inputs to Warrant Liability Valuation at December 31, 2015
  
 
Stock Price
 
Exercise
Price
 
Expected
Volatility
 
Risk-Free
Interest
 
Expected
Term
 
Dividends
Warrants:
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
2014 Offering
 
$
1.98
 
 
$
8.16
 
 
 
73.39
 
 
1.42
 
 
3yr 6mo
 
 
 
none
 
2013 Offering
 
$
1.98
 
 
$
8.00
 
 
 
70.42
 
 
1.17
 
 
2yr 5mo
 
 
 
none
 
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table provides a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities between December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2016.
 
 
 
2014 Offering
 
2013 Offering
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
4,233,729
 
 
$
1,073,603
 
 
$
5,307,332
 
Repurchase of warrants in conjunction with public offering
 
 
(943,423
 
 
 
 
 
(943,423
Change in fair value of warrant liability
 
 
(3,062,314
 
 
(1,021,292
 
 
(4,083,606
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
$
227,992
 
 
$
52,311
 
 
$
280,303
 
Change in fair value of warrant liability
 
 
(223,880
 
 
(51,782
 
 
(275,662
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
$
4,112
 
 
$
529
 
 
$
4,641