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Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 28, 2023
Basis of Presentation  
Basis of Presentation

(1)  Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Texas Roadhouse, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiaries and subsidiaries in which we have a controlling interest (collectively the "Company," "we," "our" and/or "us") as of March 28, 2023 and December 27, 2022 and for the 13 weeks ended March 28, 2023 and March 29, 2022.

As of March 28, 2023, we owned and operated 611 restaurants and franchised an additional 93 restaurants in 49 states and ten foreign countries. Of the 611 company restaurants that were operating at March 28, 2023, there were 591 wholly-owned restaurants and 20 majority-owned restaurants. Of the 611 restaurants that we owned as of March 28, 2023, we operated 564 as Texas Roadhouse restaurants, 40 as Bubba’s 33 restaurants and seven as Jaggers restaurants. Of the 93 Texas Roadhouse franchise restaurants, there were 54 domestic restaurants and 39 international restaurants.

As of March 29, 2022, we owned and operated 576 restaurants and franchised an additional 96 restaurants in 49 states and ten foreign countries. Of the 576 company restaurants that were operating at March 29, 2022, there were 556 wholly-owned restaurants and 20 majority-owned restaurants. Of the 576 restaurants that we owned as of March 29, 2022, we operated 536 as Texas Roadhouse restaurants, 36 as Bubba’s 33 restaurants and four as Jaggers restaurants. Of the 96 Texas Roadhouse franchise restaurants, there were 63 domestic restaurants and 33 international restaurants.

As of March 28, 2023 and March 29, 2022, we owned a 5.0% to 10.0% equity interest in 19 and 24 domestic franchise restaurants, respectively. These unconsolidated restaurants are accounted for using the equity method. Our investments in these unconsolidated affiliates are included in other assets in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, and we record our percentage share of net income earned by these unconsolidated affiliates in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income under equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates. All significant intercompany balances and transactions for these unconsolidated restaurants as well as the entities whose accounts have been consolidated have been eliminated.

We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reporting of revenue and expenses during the periods to prepare these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of property and equipment, goodwill, obligations related to insurance reserves, leases and leasehold improvements, legal reserves, gift card breakage and third party fees and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except that certain information and footnotes have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Operating results for the 13 weeks ended March 28, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 26, 2023. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2022.

Our significant interim accounting policies include the recognition of income taxes using an estimated annual effective tax rate.