-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Ruzi530HGsXAQH3Cdfw+v9OWX+ZYSrRoqCt/WO86LWeSDqQGsH76IfHSPhM7NyL/ qHtCNfdKc12dE7cflJA7gw== 0001104659-08-012367.txt : 20080222 0001104659-08-012367.hdr.sgml : 20080222 20080222160032 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-08-012367 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080221 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20080222 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080222 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Morningstar, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289419 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: INVESTMENT ADVICE [6282] IRS NUMBER: 363297908 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-51280 FILM NUMBER: 08636469 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 225 WEST WACKER DRIVE CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60606 BUSINESS PHONE: (312) 696-6000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 225 WEST WACKER DRIVE CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60606 8-K 1 a08-6332_18k.htm 8-K

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 


 

FORM 8-K

 


 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  February 21, 2008

 

MORNINGSTAR, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Illinois

 

000-51280

 

36-3297908

(State or other jurisdiction

 

(Commission

 

(I.R.S. Employer

of incorporation)

 

File Number)

 

Identification No.)

 

225 West Wacker Drive

 

 

Chicago, Illinois

 

60606

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(312) 696-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 


 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 



 

Item 2.02.  Results of Operations and Financial Condition.*

 

                On February 21, 2008, Morningstar, Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2007.  A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

Item 9.01.   Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

 

(d)

Exhibits:

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

99.1*

 

Press Release dated February 21, 2008.

 


*           The information furnished under Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

2



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

MORNINGSTAR, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:  February 22, 2008

By:

/s/ Scott Cooley

 

Name:

Scott Cooley

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

3



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

99.1*

 

Press Release dated February 21, 2008.

 


*           The information furnished under Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

4


EX-99.1 2 a08-6332_1ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

News Release

 

 

225 West Wacker Drive

Telephone:

+1 312 696-6000

 

Chicago

Facsimile:

+1 312 696-6009

 

Illinois 60606

 

 

Contact:

 

Media:  Margaret Kirch Cohen 312-696-6383, margaret.cohen@morningstar.com

 

Investors may submit questions to investors@morningstar.com or by fax to 312-696-6009.

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

Morningstar, Inc. Reports Fourth-Quarter, Full-Year 2007 Financial Results

 

CHICAGO, Feb. 21, 2008—Morningstar, Inc. (NASDAQ: MORN), a leading provider of independent investment research, today announced its fourth-quarter and full-year 2007 financial results. The company reported consolidated revenue of $118.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, a 36% increase from revenue of $87.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2006. Morningstar’s fourth-quarter results included $8.9 million in revenue from the acquisition of the fund data business from Standard & Poor’s, which was completed on March 16, 2007. Consolidated operating income was $33.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, an increase of 64% compared with the same period a year ago. Morningstar’s net income was $20.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, or 41 cents per diluted share, compared with $13.6 million, or 29 cents per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2006.

 

Excluding revenue from acquisitions and the impact of foreign currency translations, the company’s fourth-quarter revenue increased approximately 23%. Foreign currency translations had a positive impact of $2.0 million in the quarter. Revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations (organic revenue) is a non-GAAP measure; the accompanying financial tables contain a reconciliation to consolidated revenue.

 

For the year ended Dec. 31, 2007, revenue increased 38% to $435.1 million, compared with $315.2 million in 2006. Revenue for the full year included $44.2 million from acquisitions completed in 2006 and 2007. Consolidated operating income increased 51% to $117.3 million in 2007. Net income was $73.9 million, or $1.53 per diluted share, in 2007, compared with $51.8 million, or $1.11 per diluted share, in 2006.

 

1



 

Joe Mansueto, chairman and chief executive officer of Morningstar, said, “We had an outstanding year, and our team did a great job executing our growth strategies. We significantly expanded our business outside the United States, enhanced existing products, and continued to make major investments to drive innovation throughout our major platforms.”

 

He added, “Looking at our financial metrics, our revenue grew to more than $435 million in 2007, operating income rose 51% to $117 million, and we generated free cash flow of $101 million. We also improved our operating margin to 26.9% from 24.6% in 2006. Organic revenue growth remained strong, and several of the businesses we recently acquired also made important contributions to revenue growth. All three of our business segments had a good year, but our Institutional segment continued to drive revenue and operating margin increases, with Investment Consulting making the most significant contribution.”

 

Mansueto outlined some of the company’s key accomplishments and challenges in 2007:

 

 

·

We significantly increased our global presence. We doubled our revenue outside the United States and expanded our global database to 265,000 investment vehicles. Part of this growth came from the fund data business acquired from Standard & Poor’s, which strengthened our brand in several international markets. The integration was a big undertaking, and we accomplished it swiftly. In December 2007, we announced our plans to acquire several Hemscott businesses. We completed that acquisition on Jan. 9, 2008.

 

·

Our Investment Consulting businesses—both Ibbotson Associates and Morningstar Associates—had a banner year, contributing about 24% of our annual revenue growth. We now have $97.5 billion in assets under advisement. Companywide, revenue from asset-based fees now makes up approximately 16% of our consolidated revenue. Despite significant market volatility, we continued to see net inflows into the funds of funds on which we provide advisory services throughout most of 2007. However, our asset-based revenue could be affected by a decline in the equity market.

 

·

We launched a host of new offerings, including Morningstar Site Builder, which allows investment firms to integrate our tools and content into their Web sites; Advisor Workstation Office Edition in the UK; Morningstar Advisor magazine; and a family of fixed-income and commodity futures indexes.

 

·

We continued to invest in our analyst staff and now have 171 stock and fund analysts around the world. We began qualitative research coverage on open-end investment companies and unit trusts in the UK and initial public offerings in the United States.

 

·

We strengthened our board with the addition of two new members, Frank Ptak, president and CEO of the Marmon Group, and William Lyons, former president and CEO of American Century Companies.

 

·

We launched a Retirement Income Strategist tool for financial advisors in late 2006, but did not see strong demand in 2007. We believe there’s a growing need for solutions that help investors manage their income during retirement, and we’ve also developed several services for institutional clients within our Investment Consulting areas. We expect our in-retirement solutions to gain greater adoption in 2008.

 

2



 

Key Business Drivers
 

Revenue:  In the fourth quarter of 2007, revenue in the Institutional segment grew 51% compared with the fourth quarter of 2006; 18 percentage points of this increase came from the fund data business acquired from Standard & Poor’s. Revenue in the Advisor segment increased 25%, with 5 percentage points of the increase coming from the Standard & Poor’s acquisition. Revenue in the Individual segment rose 16%, all of which was organic growth.

 

Revenue from international operations was $26.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, an 86% increase from the same period a year ago. International revenue included $7.2 million from the fund data business acquired from Standard & Poor’s. Foreign currency translations had a positive impact of $2.0 million on international revenue in the fourth quarter. Excluding the impact of the acquisition and foreign currency translations, international revenue grew approximately 21% in the fourth quarter of 2007. For the full year, international revenue grew 103%, with 72 percentage points of the increase coming from acquisitions. International revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations is a non-GAAP measure; the accompanying financial tables contain a reconciliation to international revenue.

 

In 2007, Morningstar’s five largest products by revenue were Investment Consulting, Licensed DataSM, Morningstar® Advisor WorkstationSM, Morningstar.com®, and Morningstar® Principia®. These five products were also Morningstar’s top five revenue producers in 2006. Licensed Data became the second-largest product in 2007, moving from third-largest in 2006, mainly because of additional revenue from acquisitions.

 

Operating Income:  Consolidated operating income was $33.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, a 64% increase from the same period in 2006. Operating expense rose $18.1 million, or 27%, in the fourth quarter of 2007; about two-thirds of the increase was due to higher compensation-related costs.

 

Compensation-related expense, excluding bonuses, increased $8.8 million, mainly because of staffing increases. Bonus expense increased $3.2 million in the quarter, primarily reflecting the fourth-quarter impact of full-year performance versus 2006 and incremental bonus expense related to acquisitions. Worldwide headcount grew to approximately 1,720 employees as of Dec. 31, 2007, compared with 1,440 as of Dec. 31, 2006. This increase includes employees from acquisitions as well as continued hiring in the United States and China.

 

3



 

Transition costs and amortization of intangible assets also contributed to the growth in operating expense. Operating expense in the fourth quarter of 2006 included $1.1 million of product implementation expense related to the Advice by Ibbotson platform. These expenses did not recur in the fourth quarter of 2007, which partially offset the increases in other areas.

 

The company’s operating margin was 28.2% in the fourth quarter of 2007, compared with 23.4% in the same period in 2006. For the full year, operating margin was 26.9%, compared with 24.6% in 2006. This improvement was driven primarily by an increase in higher-margin revenue from Morningstar’s Institutional segment, particularly Investment Consulting services.

 

Effective Tax Rate:  The company’s effective tax rate in the fourth quarter of 2007 was 42.4%, an increase of 3.9 percentage points compared with the prior-year period. For the year, Morningstar’s effective tax rate was 40.9%, an increase of 1.9 percentage points compared with 2006. The 2007 effective tax rate reflects an increase in the company’s U.S. state tax rate and additional state income tax expense related to a change in state tax law enacted in 2007. An increase in liabilities for certain tax positions in the company’s U.S. and non-U.S. operations also contributed to the higher effective tax rate.

 

Free Cash Flow:  Morningstar generated free cash flow of $37.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, reflecting cash provided by operating activities of $39.5 million and capital expenditures of approximately $2.0 million. Free cash flow increased by $9.7 million, compared with the prior-year period, mainly because of a $9.8 million increase in cash provided from operations in the fourth quarter. For the year ended Dec. 31, 2007, Morningstar generated free cash flow of $101.0 million, reflecting cash provided by operating activities of approximately $112.3 million and capital expenditures of $11.3 million. Free cash flow for the full year increased $7.1 million compared with 2006. The increase in free cash flow lagged the increase in net income because of higher payments for bonuses, income taxes, and capital expenditures. In 2006, cash flow from operations included a $13.0 million cash tax benefit related to the Ibbotson acquisition.

 

Capital expenditures were approximately $2.0 million in the fourth quarter of both 2007 and 2006 and increased $6.6 million for the year, primarily because of spending for office space build-outs in several locations. Morningstar expects capital spending to be significantly higher in 2008 than in previous years because of its new corporate headquarters in Chicago.

 

4



 

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure; the accompanying financial tables include a reconciliation to cash provided by operating activities. Morningstar defines free cash flow as cash provided by or used for operating activities less capital expenditures.

 

As of Dec. 31, 2007, Morningstar had cash, cash equivalents, and investments of $258.6 million, compared with $163.8 million as of Dec. 31, 2006. During the first quarter of 2008, Morningstar expects to make annual bonus payments of approximately $50 million. In January 2008, Morningstar acquired several Hemscott businesses for $51.6 million in cash, subject to working capital adjustments.

 

Business Segment Performance
 

Individual Segment:  The largest product in this segment based on revenue is the company’s U.S.-based Web site for individual investors, Morningstar.com®. The Individual segment also includes Morningstar® Equity Research and several print and online publications.

 

·                  Revenue was $25.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, a 16% increase from $21.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2006.

 

·                  Morningstar.com was the major contributor to revenue growth in the quarter as the number of Premium Memberships continued to expand steadily and ad sales growth was strong. Premium subscriptions grew to 180,366 as of Dec. 31, 2007, a 9% increase over year-end 2006. Morningstar Equity Research, which primarily includes revenue related to the Global Analyst Research Settlement as well as company reports and other services sold to additional customers, was another important driver behind revenue growth in this segment for the quarter.

 

·                  Operating income was $5.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, a 2% increase compared with the prior-year period. Operating expense increased in 2007 primarily because of higher compensation expense.

 

·                  Operating margin was 22.7% in the fourth quarter of 2007, compared with 25.8% in the fourth quarter of 2006. The margin decline was mainly due to higher sales and marketing and general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue, primarily from compensation-related costs.

 

Advisor Segment:  The largest products in this segment based on revenue are Morningstar® Advisor WorkstationSM, Morningstar® Principia®, and Morningstar® Managed PortfoliosSM.

 

·                  Revenue was $30.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, a 25% increase from $24.2 million in the same period in 2006.

 

·                  The acquisition of the fund data business from Standard & Poor’s contributed revenue of $1.3 million to the Advisor segment in the fourth quarter.

 

·                  Morningstar Advisor Workstation continued to drive organic revenue growth in this segment. Total licenses for Morningstar Advisor Workstation grew to 175,725 as of Dec. 31, 2007, a 14% increase compared with the prior year. Part of this growth reflects changes in the scope of some contracts. In 2007, a few clients who previously held tools-only contracts converted their agreements to full-site licenses. For full-site licenses, Morningstar includes all affiliated advisors who have access to the site in the total license count. By contrast, for tools-only contracts, Morningstar

 

5



 

includes a smaller number of advisors in the total based on actual usage.

 

·                  The number of Principia subscriptions grew to 48,900 as of Dec. 31, 2007, from 47,835 as of Dec. 31, 2006, in large part because of the introduction of two new modules, Presentations & Education and Asset Allocation, earlier in the year.

 

·                  Morningstar Managed Portfolios reached a milestone, increasing its assets under management past the $2 billion mark.

 

·                  Operating income was $8.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, an increase of 24% compared with the fourth quarter of 2006. Operating expense in the segment increased $4.4 million, or 25%, consistent with the revenue growth in the quarter. Expenses related to the fund data business acquired from Standard & Poor’s and higher compensation-related expense contributed to the increase in operating expense.

 

·                  Operating margin was 26.8% in the fourth quarter of 2007, compared with 27.0% in the prior-year period.

 

Institutional Segment:  The largest products and services in this segment based on revenue are Investment Consulting, Licensed DataSM, Retirement Advice (including Advice by Ibbotson® and Morningstar® Retirement ManagerSM ), Morningstar DirectSM, the institutional Workstation product acquired from Standard & Poor’s, Licensed Tools and Content, and Morningstar® EnCorr®.

 

·                  Revenue was $64.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, a 51% increase from $42.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2006.

 

·                  The acquisition of the fund data business from Standard & Poor’s contributed revenue of $7.6 million to the Institutional segment in the fourth quarter.

 

·                  Investment Consulting services drove revenue growth in this segment. The company provided advisory services on approximately $97.5 billion in assets, including $56.6 billion from Morningstar Associates and $40.9 billion from Ibbotson Associates, as of Dec. 31, 2007, compared with approximately $55.5 billion as of Dec. 31, 2006. Licensed Data and Morningstar Direct were also significant contributors to segment revenue growth in the quarter. Morningstar Direct licenses grew to 2,229 as of Dec. 31, 2007, a 65% increase over the prior year. The fund data business acquired from Standard & Poor’s contributed to the revenue growth in Licensed Data.

 

·                  Operating income was $23.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, compared with $11.6 million in the same period in 2006. The segment’s operating expense increased $10.3 million, or 33%, primarily because of operating expense associated with the fund data business acquired from Standard & Poor’s and compensation-related costs.

 

·                  Operating margin was 35.9% in the fourth quarter of 2007, compared with 27.1% in the prior-year period. The majority of the increase came from growth in higher-margin services, such as Investment Consulting. The fund data business acquired from Standard & Poor’s also contributed to the segment’s margin increase.

 

Investor Communication:  Morningstar encourages all interested parties—including securities analysts, current shareholders, potential shareholders, and others—to submit questions in writing. Investors and others may send an e-mail to investors@morningstar.com, contact the company via fax at 312-696-6009, or write to Morningstar at the following address:

 

6



 

Morningstar, Inc.
Investor Relations
225 W. Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606

 

Morningstar will make written responses to selected inquiries available to all investors at the same time in Form 8-Ks furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the first Friday of every month.

 

Investors are invited to attend Morningstar’s annual meeting at 9 a.m. on Tuesday, May 20, 2008, at The University of Chicago Gleacher Center, 450 N. Cityfront Plaza, Chicago, IL, 60611. If you are interested in attending, please send an e-mail to investors@morningstar.com.

 

About Morningstar, Inc.
Morningstar, Inc. is a leading provider of independent investment research in North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia. The company offers an extensive line of Internet, software, and print-based products and services for individuals, financial advisors, and institutions. Morningstar provides data on more than 265,000 investment offerings, including stocks, mutual funds, and similar vehicles. The company has operations in 18 countries and minority ownership positions in companies based in three other countries.

 

Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements as that term is used in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on our current expectations about future events or future financial performance. Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain, and often contain words such as “may,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue.” These statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause the events we discussed not to occur or to differ significantly from what we expected. For us, these risks and uncertainties include, among others, general industry conditions and competition; damage to our reputation resulting from claims made about possible conflicts of interest; liability for any losses that result from an actual or claimed breach of our fiduciary duties; legal, regulatory, or political issues related to our data center in China; the potential impact of market volatility on revenue from asset-based fees; a prolonged outage of our database and network facilities; challenges faced by our non-U.S. operations; and the availability of free or low-cost investment information. A more complete description of these risks and uncertainties can be found in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. If any of these risks and uncertainties materialize, our actual future results may vary significantly from what we projected. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement Morningstar’s consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), Morningstar uses the following measures considered as non-GAAP by the Securities and Exchange Commission:  free cash flow, consolidated revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations (organic revenue), and international revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

Morningstar presents free cash flow solely as supplemental disclosure to help investors better understand how much cash is available after Morningstar spends money to operate its business. Morningstar uses free cash flow to evaluate the performance of its business. Free cash flow should not be considered an alternative to any measure of performance as promulgated under GAAP (such as cash provided by (used for) operating, investing, and financing activities). For more information on free cash flow, please see the reconciliation from cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow included in the accompanying financial tables. Morningstar presents consolidated revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations (organic revenue) and international revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations because the company believes these non-GAAP measures help investors better compare period-to-period results. For more information, please see the reconciliation provided in the accompanying financial tables.

 

###

 

© 2008 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved.

 

7



 

Morningstar, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2007

 

2006

 

change

 

2007

 

2006

 

change

 

Revenue

 

$

118,116

 

$

87,037

 

35.7

%

$

435,107

 

$

315,175

 

38.1

%

Operating expense(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

30,228

 

23,861

 

26.7

%

113,777

 

86,975

 

30.8

%

Development

 

8,917

 

8,221

 

8.5

%

35,116

 

29,494

 

19.1

%

Sales and marketing

 

18,503

 

14,103

 

31.2

%

68,835

 

50,614

 

36.0

%

General and administrative

 

21,718

 

15,984

 

35.9

%

78,868

 

55,590

 

41.9

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,414

 

4,535

 

19.4

%

21,257

 

14,975

 

41.9

%

Total operating expense

 

84,780

 

66,704

 

27.1

%

317,853

 

237,648

 

33.7

%

Operating income

 

33,336

 

20,333

 

64.0

%

117,254

 

77,527

 

51.2

%

Operating margin

 

28.2

%

23.4

%

4.8

pp

26.9

%

24.6

%

2.3

pp

Non-operating income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

2,136

 

1,537

 

39.0

%

7,134

 

4,623

 

54.3

%

Other expense, net

 

(1,008

)

(116

)

NMF

 

(905

)

(459

)

97.2

%

Non-operating income, net

 

1,128

 

1,421

 

(20.6

)%

6,229

 

4,164

 

49.6

%

Income before income taxes, equity in net income of unconsolidated entities, and cumulative effect of accounting change

 

34,464

 

21,754

 

58.4

%

123,483

 

81,691

 

51.2

%

Income tax expense

 

14,739

 

8,525

 

72.9

%

51,255

 

32,975

 

55.4

%

Equity in net income of unconsolidated entities

 

285

 

382

 

(25.4

)%

1,694

 

2,787

 

(39.2

)%

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

20,010

 

13,611

 

47.0

%

73,922

 

51,503

 

43.5

%

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income tax expense of $171(2)

 

 

 

 

 

259

 

NMF

Net income

 

$

20,010

 

$

13,611

 

47.0

%

$

73,922

 

$

51,762

 

42.8

%

Basic income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income per share before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.32

 

40.6

%

$

1.71

 

$

1.25

 

36.8

%

Cumulative per share effect of accounting change

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

NMF

Basic net income per share

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.32

 

40.6

%

$

1.71

 

$

1.26

 

35.7

%

Diluted income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted income per share before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.29

 

41.4

%

$

1.53

 

$

1.10

 

39.1

%

Cumulative per share effect of accounting change

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

NMF

Diluted net income per share

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.29

 

41.4

%

$

1.53

 

$

1.11

 

37.8

%

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

44,188

 

41,957

 

 

 

43,216

 

41,176

 

 

 

Diluted

 

48,757

 

47,100

 

 

 

48,165

 

46,723

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

$

447

 

$

313

 

$

1,706

 

$

1,172

 

Development

 

330

 

146

 

1,256

 

532

 

Sales and marketing

 

359

 

156

 

1,397

 

571

 

General and administrative

 

1,708

 

1,689

 

6,619

 

6,300

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

2,844

 

$

2,304

 

$

10,978

 

$

8,575

 

 

(2) Relates to adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R).

 

NMF — Not meaningful, pp — percentage points

 

8



 

Morningstar, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Operating Expense as a Percentage of Revenue

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

change

 

2007

 

2006

 

change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

Operating expense(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

25.6

%

27.4

%

(1.8

)pp

26.1

%

27.6

%

(1.5

)pp

Development

 

7.5

%

9.4

%

(1.9

)pp

8.1

%

9.4

%

(1.3

)pp

Sales and marketing

 

15.7

%

16.2

%

(0.5

)pp

15.8

%

16.1

%

(0.3

)pp

General and administrative

 

18.4

%

18.4

%

 

18.1

%

17.6

%

0.5

 pp

Depreciation and amortization

 

4.6

%

5.2

%

(0.6

)pp

4.9

%

4.8

%

0.1

 pp

Total operating expense(2)

 

71.8

%

76.6

%

(4.8

)pp

73.1

%

75.4

%

(2.3

)pp

Operating margin

 

28.2

%

23.4

%

4.8

 pp

26.9

%

24.6

%

2.3

pp

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

change

 

2007

 

2006

 

change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

0.4

%

0.4

%

 

0.4

%

0.4

%

 

Development

 

0.3

%

0.2

%

0.1

pp

0.3

%

0.2

%

0.1

 pp

Sales and marketing

 

0.3

%

0.2

%

0.1

pp

0.3

%

0.2

%

0.1

 pp

General and administrative

 

1.4

%

1.9

%

(0.5

)pp

1.5

%

2.0

%

(0.5

)pp

Total stock-based compensation expense(2)

 

2.4

%

2.6

%

(0.2

)pp

2.5

%

2.7

%

(0.2

)pp

 

(2) Sum of percentages may not equal total because of rounding.

 

9



 

Morningstar, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

($000)

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

20,010

 

$

13,611

 

$

73,922

 

$

51,762

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

 

 

(259

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,414

 

4,535

 

21,257

 

14,975

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(1,484

)

(1,546

)

(1,048

)

(3,856

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

2,844

 

2,304

 

10,978

 

8,575

 

Equity in net income of unconsolidated entities

 

(285

)

(382

)

(1,694

)

(2,787

)

Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock units

 

(17,153

)

(4,914

)

(30,428

)

(13,734

)

Other, net

 

(360

)

169

 

(472

)

793

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(4,745

)

(6,886

)

(11,723

)

(9,261

)

Other assets

 

(3,395

)

(2,337

)

(3,536

)

(1,217

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(60

)

(90

)

638

 

(563

)

Accrued compensation

 

21,881

 

13,995

 

23,118

 

16,426

 

Deferred revenue

 

5,529

 

7,378

 

8,401

 

10,967

 

Income taxes payable

 

11,463

 

4,001

 

25,229

 

26,696

 

Other liabilities

 

(167

)

(188

)

(2,274

)

160

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

39,492

 

29,650

 

112,368

 

98,677

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investments

 

(69,472

)

(23,896

)

(159,693

)

(81,265

)

Proceeds from sale of investments

 

77,349

 

9,440

 

128,713

 

74,679

 

Capital expenditures

 

(1,992

)

(1,846

)

(11,346

)

(4,722

)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

(193

)

(472

)

(60,508

)

(117,331

)

Other, net

 

(1

)

(55

)

(4

)

(363

)

Cash provided by (used for) investing activities

 

5,691

 

(16,829

)

(102,838

)

(129,002

)

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from stock option exercises

 

10,461

 

7,037

 

22,037

 

20,249

 

Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock units

 

17,153

 

4,914

 

30,428

 

13,734

 

Cash provided by financing activities

 

27,614

 

11,951

 

52,465

 

33,983

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

361

 

187

 

1,441

 

115

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

73,158

 

24,959

 

63,436

 

3,773

 

Cash and cash equivalents — Beginning of period

 

86,418

 

71,181

 

96,140

 

92,367

 

Cash and cash equivalents — End of period

 

$

159,576

 

$

96,140

 

$

159,576

 

$

96,140

 

 

Reconciliation from cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow (a non-GAAP measure):

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

($000)

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

$

39,492

 

$

29,650

 

$

112,368

 

$

98,677

 

Less: Capital expenditures

 

(1,992

)

(1,846

)

(11,346

)

(4,722

)

Free cash flow

 

$

37,500

 

$

27,804

 

$

101,022

 

$

93,955

 

 

10



 

Morningstar, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

($000)

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

159,576

 

$

96,140

 

Investments

 

99,012

 

67,611

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

86,812

 

65,176

 

Income tax receivable

 

8,998

 

 

Other

 

13,163

 

8,557

 

Total current assets

 

367,561

 

237,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

19,108

 

15,869

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

19,855

 

18,659

 

Goodwill

 

128,141

 

86,680

 

Intangible assets, net

 

95,767

 

72,841

 

Deferred tax asset, net

 

15,658

 

13,789

 

Other assets

 

3,217

 

2,516

 

Total assets

 

$

649,307

 

$

447,838

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

22,325

 

$

21,014

 

Accrued compensation

 

64,709

 

40,856

 

Deferred revenue

 

129,302

 

100,525

 

Income tax payable

 

 

1,620

 

Deferred tax liability, net

 

557

 

1,266

 

Other

 

945

 

2,182

 

Total current liabilities

 

217,838

 

167,463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued compensation

 

13,913

 

7,591

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

9,253

 

3,361

 

Total liabilities

 

241,004

 

178,415

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

408,303

 

269,423

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

649,307

 

$

447,838

 

 

11



 

Morningstar, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Segment Information

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

($000)

 

2007

 

2006

 

change

 

2007

 

2006

 

change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individual

 

$

25,402

 

$

21,814

 

16.4

%

$

97,299

 

$

80,706

 

20.6

%

Advisor

 

30,217

 

24,226

 

24.7

%

115,739

 

94,694

 

22.2

%

Institutional

 

64,578

 

42,648

 

51.4

%

230,329

 

146,085

 

57.7

%

Eliminations

 

(2,081

)

(1,651

)

26.0

%

(8,260

)

(6,310

)

30.9

%

Consolidated revenue

 

$

118,116

 

$

87,037

 

35.7

%

$

435,107

 

$

315,175

 

38.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue— U.S.

 

$

92,022

 

$

73,020

 

26.0

%

$

345,427

 

$

270,899

 

27.5

%

Revenue—International

 

$

26,094

 

$

14,017

 

86.2

%

$

89,680

 

$

44,276

 

102.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue—U.S. (percentage of consolidated revenue)

 

77.9

%

83.9

%

(6.0

)pp

79.4

%

86.0

%

(6.6

)pp

Revenue—International (percentage of consolidated revenue)

 

22.1

%

16.1

%

6.0

 pp

20.6

%

14.0

%

6.6

 pp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individual

 

$

5,758

 

$

5,628

 

2.3

%

$

23,738

 

$

22,921

 

3.6

%

Advisor

 

8,111

 

6,538

 

24.1

%

31,669

 

26,734

 

18.5

%

Institutional

 

23,189

 

11,570

 

100.4

%

76,656

 

37,244

 

105.8

%

Corporate items and eliminations

 

(3,722

)

(3,403

)

9.4

%

(14,809

)

(9,372

)

58.0

%

Consolidated operating income

 

$

33,336

 

$

20,333

 

64.0

%

$

117,254

 

$

77,527

 

51.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating margin(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individual

 

22.7

%

25.8

%

(3.1

)pp

24.4

%

28.4

%

(4.0

)pp

Advisor

 

26.8

%

27.0

%

(0.2

)pp

27.4

%

28.2

%

(0.8

)pp

Institutional

 

35.9

%

27.1

%

8.8

 pp

33.3

%

25.5

%

7.8

 pp

Consolidated operating margin

 

28.2

%

23.4

%

4.8

 pp

26.9

%

24.6

%

2.3

 pp

 

(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense allocated to each segment.

 

12



 

Morningstar, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Data

 

 

 

As of December 31
2007

 

2006

 

% change

 

Our employees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Worldwide headcount (approximate)

 

1,720

 

1,440

 

19.4

%

Number of U.S. stock analysts

 

96

 

95

 

1.1

%

Number of worldwide stock analysts

 

112

 

100

(1)

12.0

%

Number of U.S. fund analysts

 

25

 

28

 

(10.7

)%

Number of worldwide fund analysts

 

59

 

53

 

11.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Morningstar.com Premium subscriptions

 

180,366

 

165,957

 

8.7

%

Registered users for Morningstar.com (U.S.)

 

5,275,276

 

4,811,162

 

9.6

%

U.S. Advisor Workstation licenses

 

175,725

 

153,838

 

14.2

%

Principia subscriptions

 

48,900

 

47,835

 

2.2

%

Morningstar Direct licenses

 

2,229

 

1,348

 

65.4

%

Assets under management for Morningstar Managed Portfolios

 

$2.2 bil

 

$1.8 bil

 

22.2

%

Assets under management for managed retirement accounts

 

$13.7 bil

 

$8.6 bil

 

59.3

%

Morningstar Associates

 

$1.0 bil

 

$0.6 bil

 

66.7

%

Ibbotson Associates

 

$12.7 bil

 

$8.0 bil

 

58.8

%

Assets under advisement for Investment Consulting

 

$97.5 bil

 

$55.5 bil

 

75.7

%

Morningstar Associates

 

$56.6 bil

 

$40.5 bil

 

39.8

%

Ibbotson Associates

 

$40.9 bil

 

$15.0 bil

 

172.7

%

 

(1) Revised

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

($000)

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

Effective income tax expense rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes, equity in net income of unconsolidated entities, and cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

34,464

 

$

21,754

 

$

123,483

 

$

81,691

 

Equity in net income of unconsolidated entities

 

285

 

382

 

1,694

 

2,787

 

Total

 

$

34,749

 

$

22,136

 

$

125,177

 

$

84,478

 

Income tax expense

 

$

14,739

 

$

8,525

 

$

51,255

 

$

32,975

 

Effective income tax expense rate

 

42.4

%

38.5

%

40.9

%

39.0

%

 

13



 

Morningstar, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures with the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures

 

Reconciliation from consolidated revenue to revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations (organic revenue):

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

($000)

 

2007

 

2006

 

% change

 

2007

 

2006

 

% change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated revenue

 

$

118,116

 

$

87,037

 

35.7%

 

$

435,107

 

$

315,175

 

38.1%

 

Less: acquisitions

 

(8,862

)

 

NMF

 

(44,226

)

 

NMF

 

Less: impact of foreign currency

 

(1,984

)

 

NMF

 

(3,808

)

 

NMF

 

Revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations

 

$

107,270

 

$

87,037

 

23.2%

 

$

387,073

 

$

315,175

 

22.8%

 

 

Reconciliation from international revenue to international revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations:

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

($000)

 

2007

 

2006

 

% change

 

2007

 

2006

 

% change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International revenue

 

$

26,094

 

$

14,017

 

86.2%

 

$

89,680

 

$

44,276

 

102.5%

 

Less: acquisitions

 

(7,159

)

 

NMF

 

(31,690

)

 

NMF

 

Less: impact of foreign currency

 

(1,984

)

 

NMF

 

(3,808

)

 

NMF

 

International revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations

 

$

16,951

 

$

14,017

 

20.9%

 

$

54,182

 

$

44,276

 

22.4%

 

 

Revenue from Acquisitions

 

Morningstar includes acquired businesses in its financial results from the date of acquisition. As a result, revenue from acquisitions represents incremental revenue (compared with the same periods in 2006) from the following acquisitions, which occurred in 2006 and 2007:

 

Acquisition

 

2007 Revenue from Acquisitions

Ibbotson Associates, Inc.

 

January 1 through February 28, 2007

Aspect Huntley Pty Limited

 

January 1 through July 24, 2007

Hedge fund and separate account database division of InvestorForce, Inc.

 

January 1 through July 31, 2007

Standard & Poor’s fund data business

 

March 16 through December 31, 2007

 

14


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