-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, DhAyOeXqHZa7L3JQqFpvZN2RtlZ3oR7dj6RDzl63fiN/6c6+2Yv0Jim8/BhjM7Q3 mDqAQVHIupwQp8J5LV8ntA== 0001104659-07-013209.txt : 20070222 0001104659-07-013209.hdr.sgml : 20070222 20070222172118 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-07-013209 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070222 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20070222 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070222 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Morningstar, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289419 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: INVESTMENT ADVICE [6282] IRS NUMBER: 363297908 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-51280 FILM NUMBER: 07643174 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 225 WEST WACKER DRIVE CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60606 BUSINESS PHONE: (312) 696-6000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 225 WEST WACKER DRIVE CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60606 8-K 1 a07-5277_18k.htm 8-K

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549


 

FORM 8-K

 


 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  February 22, 2007

 

 

MORNINGSTAR, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Illinois

000-51280

36-3297908

(State or other jurisdiction

(Commission

(I.R.S. Employer

of incorporation)

File Number)

Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

225 West Wacker Drive

 

 

Chicago, Illinois

60606

 

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(312) 696-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 



 

Item 2.02.  Results of Operations and Financial Condition.*

 

On February 22, 2007, Morningstar, Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2006.  A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

Item 9.01.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)           Exhibits:

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

99.1*

 

Press Release dated February 22, 2007.


The information furnished under Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

2



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

MORNINGSTAR, INC.

 

 

 

Date: February 22, 2007

By:

/s/ Martha Dustin Boudos

 

Name:

Martha Dustin Boudos

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

3



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

99.1*

 

Press Release dated February 22, 2007.


The information furnished under Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

4


EX-99.1 2 a07-5277_1ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Contact:

 

Media:  Margaret Kirch Cohen 312-696-6383, margaret.cohen@morningstar.com

Investors may submit questions to investors@morningstar.com or by fax to 312-696-6009.

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

Morningstar, Inc. Reports Fourth-Quarter, Full-Year 2006 Financial Results

 

CHICAGO, Feb. 22, 2007—Morningstar, Inc. (NASDAQ: MORN), a leading provider of independent investment research, today announced its fourth-quarter and full-year 2006 financial results. The company reported consolidated revenue of $87.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, a 43% increase from revenue of $60.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. Morningstar’s fourth-quarter results included $13.6 million in revenue from acquisitions completed in 2006. Consolidated operating income was $20.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, an increase of $6.2 million, or 44%, compared with $14.1 million in the same period a year ago. Morningstar’s net income was $13.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, or 29 cents per diluted share, compared with $10.1 million, or 22 cents per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2005.

 

Morningstar completed three key acquisitions in 2006—Ibbotson Associates, Inc. on March 1; Aspect Huntley Pty Limited on July 25; and the hedge fund and separate account database division of InvestorForce, Inc. on Aug. 1. Excluding these acquisitions and the impact of foreign currency translations, the company’s fourth-quarter revenue increased approximately 20%. Foreign currency translations had a positive impact of $0.5 million in the fourth quarter. Revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations is a non-GAAP measure; the accompanying financial tables contain a reconciliation to consolidated revenue.

 

For the year ended Dec. 31, 2006, revenue increased 39% to $315.2 million, compared with $227.1 million in 2005.  Revenue for the full year included $36.4 million from 2006 acquisitions. Consolidated operating income increased 67% to $77.5 million in 2006, compared with $46.5 million in 2005. Net income was $51.8 million, or $1.11 per diluted share, in 2006, compared with $31.1 million, or 70 cents per diluted share, in 2005.

 

1



 

Joe Mansueto, chairman and chief executive officer of Morningstar, said, “Our company had a great year in 2006. We generated strong organic revenue growth as well as meaningful growth from acquisitions.  All three segments of our business—Individual, Advisor, and Institutional—had double-digit revenue growth, with the majority of our growth generated by the Institutional segment. More than 40% of our revenue growth came from two key products, Investment Consulting and Morningstar Advisor Workstation.”

 

He added, “In addition, we performed well on two other important financial measures—operating income and free cash flow, reflecting the fundamental health of our business. Operating income grew 67% to $77.5 million year over year, and we generated free cash flow of $94.0 million in 2006, compared with $41.0 million in 2005. Even though we made several acquisitions last year, we don’t have any debt and our cash position remains very strong.”

 

Mansueto outlined some of the company’s key accomplishments and disappointments in 2006:

 

Key Accomplishments

 

                  We successfully completed and integrated several acquisitions, including Ibbotson Associates, a leading provider of asset allocation research and services; Aspect Huntley, a leading provider of equity information, research, and financial trade publishing in Australia; and the hedge fund and separate account database division of InvestorForce.

                  We significantly expanded our hedge fund, separate account, and European and offshore mutual fund databases. We created a pension and life fund database in the United Kingdom and established mutual fund databases in Taiwan and Singapore. We introduced new Investor Return data, also known as dollar-weighted return, to capture how the average investor fared in a fund.

                  We launched several new Web-based software applications, including Retirement Income StrategistSM, which analyzes an investor’s income needs in retirement; and Morningstar Portfolio BuilderSM, which helps advisors quickly create portfolio proposals.

                  We achieved meaningful sales of Morningstar Direct outside of the United States, with nearly 25% of Direct’s revenue now coming from international markets. We also introduced several new products overseas, including Portfolio Builder and Morningstar Hypothetical IllustratorSM, a tool that creates customized historical investment illustrations.

 

Disappointments

 

                  Software development for our upgrade of Morningstar Direct took longer than we expected.

                  The regulatory investigations into Morningstar Associates, which began in late 2004 and early 2005, continued to consume management’s time in 2006 as we held ongoing discussions with regulators in an attempt to work toward a resolution.

 

2



 

Key Business Drivers

 

Revenue:  In the fourth quarter of 2006, revenue in the Individual segment increased 30% compared with the fourth quarter of 2005; 15 percentage points of this increase came from acquisitions. Revenue in the Advisor segment increased 29%, with 8 percentage points of the increase coming from acquisitions. Revenue in the Institutional segment increased 61%, of which 36 percentage points came from acquisitions.

 

Revenue from international operations was $14.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, an 80% increase from the same period a year ago. International revenue included $4.3 million from acquisitions. Foreign currency translations had a positive impact of $0.5 million on international revenue in the fourth quarter. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and foreign currency translations, international revenue increased approximately 18% compared with the fourth quarter of 2005. International revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations is a non-GAAP measure; the accompanying financial tables contain a reconciliation to international revenue.

 

For the full year, Morningstar’s five largest products by revenue were Investment Consulting, Morningstar® Advisor WorkstationSM, Licensed DataSM, Morningstar.com®, and Morningstar® Principia®.  In 2005, Morningstar’s five largest products were Licensed Data, Advisor Workstation, Principia, Morningstar.com, and Investment Consulting.

 

Revenue Composition:  Morningstar defines “walk-in” revenue as revenue it expects to recognize during the year from subscriptions and license agreements in place as of Jan. 1 of each year, adjusted for cancellations, currency translations, and other routine adjustments during the year. Morningstar estimates that, as of Jan. 1, 2007, it had walk-in revenue of $182.9 million, which includes $21.2 million from acquisitions completed in 2006. In comparison, Morningstar’s walk-in revenue as of Jan. 1, 2006 was $138.8 million. Walk-in revenue does not include variable revenue from asset-based services such as Morningstar® Managed PortfoliosSM, managed retirement accounts, and Investment Consulting.

 

Morningstar will no longer report quarterly information on new, renewal, and walk-in revenue. The company is evaluating potential new metrics that it believes may be more useful to investors.

 

3



 

Operating Income:  Consolidated operating income was $20.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, a 44% increase from the same period in 2005. Operating expense rose $20.1 million, or 43%, in the fourth quarter of 2006, primarily because of an increase in compensation costs and amortization expense. Compensation-related expense, excluding bonuses, increased $6.5 million, mainly because of an increase in staffing. Worldwide headcount increased to approximately 1,440 employees as of Dec. 31, 2006, compared with 1,130 as of Dec. 31, 2005. This increase includes employees from acquisitions and continued hiring in the company’s development center in China. Bonus expense increased $4.6 million in the quarter, primarily reflecting the fourth-quarter impact of full-year performance versus 2005 and incremental expense from acquisitions. Amortization of intangible assets related to 2006 acquisitions contributed $2.1 million to operating expense in the quarter.

 

The company’s operating margin was 23.4% in the fourth quarter of 2006, compared with 23.2% in the same period in 2005. For the full year 2006, operating margin was 24.6%, compared with 20.5% in 2005. A $2.3 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense contributed approximately half of the margin improvement for the full-year period.

 

Free Cash Flow:  Morningstar generated free cash flow of $27.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, reflecting cash provided by operating activities of $29.7 million and capital expenditures of approximately $1.9 million. Free cash flow increased by $13.1 million, compared with the prior-year period, mainly because of increases in net income and accrued compensation and a decrease in accounts receivable. For the year ended Dec. 31, 2006, Morningstar generated free cash flow of $94.0 million, reflecting cash provided by operating activities of $98.7 million and capital expenditures of $4.7 million. Free cash flow for the full year increased $53.0 million compared with 2005, because of increases in net income, income taxes payable, accrued compensation, and lower capital expenditures.

 

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure; the accompanying financial tables include a reconciliation to cash provided by operating activities. Morningstar defines free cash flow as cash provided by or used for operating activities less capital expenditures.

 

As of Dec. 31, 2006, Morningstar had cash, cash equivalents, and investments of $163.8 million, compared with $153.2 million as of Dec. 31, 2005. During the first quarter of 2007, Morningstar expects to make annual bonus payments of approximately $35 million. In addition, Morningstar expects to use $55 million in cash, subject to post-closing adjustments, for its acquisition of Standard & Poor’s mutual fund data business, which the company announced today. For more information, please visit http://global.morningstar.com/SP .

 

4



 

 

Business Segment Performance

 

Individual Segment:  The largest product in this segment based on revenue is the company’s U.S.-based Web site for individual investors, Morningstar.com®. The Individual segment also includes Morningstar® Equity Research and several print and online publications.

 

                  Revenue was $21.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, a 30% increase from $16.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2005.

 

                  Acquisitions contributed revenue of $2.5 million to the Individual segment in the fourth quarter, the majority of which reflects new revenue from Aspect Huntley.

 

                  Morningstar.com was the major contributor to segment revenue growth as the number of Premium Memberships continued to expand steadily and ad sales growth remained strong. Premium subscriptions grew to 165,957 as of Dec. 31, 2006, a 13% increase over the prior-year period. Morningstar Equity Research, which includes research related to the Global Analyst Research Settlement as well as company reports and other services sold to additional customers, was another important driver behind growth in this segment for the quarter.

 

                  Operating income was $5.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, a 26% increase from $4.5 million in the prior-year period.

 

                  Operating margin was 25.8% in the fourth quarter of 2006, compared with 26.6% in the fourth quarter of 2005.

 

Advisor Segment:  The largest products in this segment based on revenue are Morningstar® Advisor WorkstationSM, Morningstar® Principia®, and Morningstar® Managed PortfoliosSM.

 

                  Revenue was $24.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, a 29% increase from $18.8 million in the same period in 2005.

 

                  Acquisitions contributed revenue of $1.5 million to the Advisor segment in the fourth quarter, the majority of which reflects revenue from Ibbotson.

 

                  Licenses for Morningstar Advisor Workstation grew to 153,838 as of Dec. 31, 2006, a 36% increase compared with the prior-year period. The number of Principia subscriptions declined slightly to 47,835 as of Dec. 31, 2006; however, revenue was essentially unchanged.

 

                  Operating income was $6.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, an increase of 78% compared with $3.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2005.

 

                  Operating margin was 27.0% in the fourth quarter of 2006, compared with 19.6% in the prior-year period.

 

5



 

Institutional Segment:  The largest products and services in this segment based on revenue are Investment Consulting, Licensed DataSM, Retirement Advice (including Advice by Ibbotson® and Morningstar® Retirement ManagerSM ), Licensed Tools and Content, Morningstar DirectSM, Investment Profiles™ & Guides, and Morningstar EnCorr®.

 

                  Revenue was $42.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, a 61% increase from $26.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2005.

 

                  Acquisitions contributed revenue of $9.6 million to the Institutional segment in the fourth quarter, the majority of which was from Ibbotson.

 

                  Revenue growth in this segment was primarily driven by Investment Consulting services, which focus on asset allocation and investment selection for funds of funds. The company provided advisory services on approximately $55.5 billion in assets, including $40.5 billion from Morningstar Associates and $15.0 billion from Ibbotson Associates, as of Dec. 31, 2006, compared with approximately $22.1 billion as of Dec. 31, 2005. Assets under advisement for Morningstar Associates grew significantly, reflecting asset growth among existing clients. Licensed Data and Morningstar Direct were also significant contributors to segment revenue growth in the quarter. Morningstar Direct licenses grew to 1,348 as of Dec. 31, 2006, a 37% increase over the prior-year period.

 

                  Operating income was $11.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, an increase of 68% from $6.9 million in the same period in 2005.

 

                  Operating margin was 27.1% in the fourth quarter of 2006, compared with 26.0% in the prior-year period.

 

Investor Communication: Morningstar encourages all interested parties—including securities analysts, current shareholders, potential shareholders, and others—to submit questions in writing. Investors and others may send an e-mail to investors@morningstar.com, contact the company via fax at 312-696-6009, or write to Morningstar at the following address:

 

Morningstar, Inc.
Investor Relations
225 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606

 

Morningstar will make written responses to selected inquiries available to all investors at the same time in Form 8-Ks furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the first Friday of every month.

 

Morningstar will hold its annual meeting of shareholders at 9 a.m. on Tuesday, May 22, 2007, at The University of Chicago Gleacher Center, 450 N. Cityfront Plaza, Chicago, Illinois, 60611.

 

About Morningstar, Inc.
Morningstar, Inc. is a leading provider of independent investment research in the United States and in major international markets. The company offers an extensive line of Internet, software, and print-based products and services for individuals, financial advisors, and institutions. Morningstar provides data on more than 190,000 investment offerings, including stocks, mutual funds, and similar vehicles. The company has operations in 15 countries and minority ownership positions in companies based in three other countries.

 

6



 

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This press release contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or to future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.  In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond our control and that could materially affect actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements.

 

Other factors that could materially affect actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements can be found in Morningstar’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Morningstar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2005. If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary significantly from what we projected. Any forward-looking statement you read in this press release reflects our current views with respect to future events and is subject to these and other risks, uncertainties, and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategy, and liquidity. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement Morningstar’s consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), Morningstar uses the following measures considered as non-GAAP by the Securities and Exchange Commission:  free cash flow, consolidated revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations (organic revenue), and international revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations.

 

Morningstar presents free cash flow solely as supplemental disclosure to help investors better understand how much cash is available after Morningstar spends money to operate its business. Morningstar uses free cash flow to evaluate the performance of its business. Free cash flow should not be considered an alternative to any measure of performance as promulgated under GAAP (such as cash provided by (used for) operating, investing, and financing activities), nor should this data be considered an indicator of Morningstar’s overall financial performance or liquidity. Also, the free cash flow definition used by Morningstar may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. For more information on free cash flow, please see the reconciliation from cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow included in the accompanying financial tables.  Morningstar presents consolidated revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations (organic revenue) and international revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations because the company believes these non-GAAP measures help investors better compare period-to-period results. For more information, please see the reconciliation provided in the accompanying financial tables.

###

© 2007 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved.

 

7



Morningstar, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2006

 

2005

 

change

 

2006

 

2005

 

change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$87,037

 

$60,740

 

43.3%

 

$315,175

 

$227,114

 

38.8%

 

Operating expense (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

23,861

 

16,561

 

44.1%

 

86,975

 

64,408

 

35.0%

 

Development

 

8,221

 

5,163

 

59.2%

 

29,494

 

19,654

 

50.1%

 

Sales and marketing

 

14,103

 

9,942

 

41.9%

 

50,614

 

39,071

 

29.5%

 

General and administrative

 

15,984

 

13,167

 

21.4%

 

55,590

 

49,235

 

12.9%

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,535

 

1,796

 

152.5%

 

14,975

 

8,266

 

81.2%

 

Total operating expense

 

66,704

 

46,629

 

43.1%

 

237,648

 

180,634

 

31.6%

 

Operating income

 

20,333

 

14,111

 

44.1%

 

77,527

 

46,480

 

66.8%

 

Operating margin

 

23.4%

 

23.2%

 

0.2pp

 

24.6%

 

20.5%

 

4.1pp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-operating income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

1,537

 

1,132

 

35.8%

 

4,623

 

3,078

 

50.2%

 

Other income (expense), net

 

(116

)

107

 

NMF

 

(459

)

121

 

NMF

 

Non-operating income, net

 

1,421

 

1,239

 

14.7%

 

4,164

 

3,199

 

30.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes, equity in net income of unconsolidated entities, and cumulative effect of accounting change

 

21,754

 

15,350

 

41.7%

 

81,691

 

49,679

 

64.4%

 

Income tax expense

 

8,525

 

5,707

 

49.4%

 

32,975

 

20,224

 

63.0%

 

Equity in net income of unconsolidated entities

 

382

 

450

 

(15.1)%

 

2,787

 

1,662

 

67.7%

 

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

13,611

 

10,093

 

34.9%

 

51,503

 

31,117

 

65.5%

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income tax expense of $171 (2)

 

 

 

 

259

 

 

NMF

 

Net income

 

$13,611

 

$10,093

 

34.9%

 

$51,762

 

$31,117

 

66.3%

 

Basic income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$0.32

 

$0.25

 

 

 

$1.25

 

$0.79

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$0.32

 

$0.25

 

 

 

$1.26

 

$0.79

 

 

 

Diluted income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$0.29

 

$0.22

 

 

 

$1.10

 

$0.70

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$0.29

 

$0.22

 

 

 

$1.11

 

$0.70

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

41,957

 

40,109

 

 

 

41,176

 

39,392

 

 

 

Diluted

 

47,100

 

45,730

 

 

 

46,723

 

44,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense of:

 

Cost of goods sold

 

$313

 

$271

 

 

 

$1,172

 

$1,473

 

 

 

Development

 

146

 

111

 

 

 

532

 

603

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

156

 

128

 

 

 

571

 

710

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

1,689

 

1,530

 

 

 

6,300

 

8,109

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$2,304

 

$2,040

 

 

 

$8,575

 

$10,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2) Relates to adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R).

 

NMF — Not meaningful, pp — percentage points

 

 

 

8



 

Morningstar, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Operating Expense as a Percentage of Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

change

 

2006

 

2005

 

change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

 

Operating expense (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

27.4%

 

27.3%

 

0.1pp

 

27.6%

 

28.4%

 

(0.8)pp

 

Development

 

9.4%

 

8.5%

 

0.9pp

 

9.4%

 

8.7%

 

0.7pp

 

Sales and marketing

 

16.2%

 

16.4%

 

(0.2)pp

 

16.1%

 

17.2%

 

(1.1)pp

 

General and administrative

 

18.4%

 

21.7%

 

(3.3)pp

 

17.6%

 

21.7%

 

(4.1)pp

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

5.2%

 

3.0%

 

2.2pp

 

4.8%

 

3.6%

 

1.2pp

 

Total operating expense (2)

 

76.6%

 

76.8%

 

(0.2)pp

 

75.4%

 

79.5%

 

(4.1)pp

 

Operating margin

 

23.4%

 

23.2%

 

0.2pp

 

24.6%

 

20.5%

 

4.1pp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

change

 

2006

 

2005

 

change

 

(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense of:

 

Cost of goods sold

 

0.4%

 

0.4%

 

 

0.4%

 

0.6%

 

(0.2)pp

 

Development

 

0.2%

 

0.2%

 

 

0.2%

 

0.3%

 

(0.1)pp

 

Sales and marketing

 

0.2%

 

0.2%

 

 

0.2%

 

0.3%

 

(0.1)pp

 

General and administrative

 

1.9%

 

2.5%

 

(0.6)pp

 

2.0%

 

3.6%

 

(1.6)pp

 

Total stock-based compensation expense (2)

 

2.6%

 

3.4%

 

(0.8)pp

 

2.7%

 

4.8%

 

(2.1)pp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2) Sum of percentages may not equal total because of rounding.

 

 

9



Morningstar, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

($000)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

13,611

 

$

10,093

 

$

51,762

 

$

31,117

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

 

(259

)

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,535

 

1,796

 

14,975

 

8,266

 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

(1,546

)

875

 

(3,856

)

583

 

Stock-based compensation

 

2,304

 

2,040

 

8,575

 

10,895

 

Equity in net income of unconsolidated entities

 

(382

)

(450

)

(2,787

)

(1,662

)

Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises

 

(4,914

)

1,329

 

(13,734

)

2,446

 

Other, net

 

169

 

(88

)

793

 

119

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(6,886

)

(11,528

)

(9,261

)

(14,989

)

Other assets

 

(2,337

)

(1,442

)

(1,217

)

(1,076

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(90

)

2,271

 

(563

)

2,167

 

Accrued compensation

 

13,995

 

8,278

 

16,426

 

6,997

 

Deferred revenue

 

7,378

 

6,049

 

10,967

 

7,364

 

Income taxes payable

 

4,001

 

(512

)

26,696

 

(2,438

)

Other liabilities

 

(188

)

(151

)

160

 

(1,344

)

Cash provided by operating activities

 

29,650

 

18,560

 

98,677

 

48,445

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investments

 

(23,896

)

(23,860

)

(81,265

)

(78,798

)

Proceeds from sale of investments

 

9,440

 

21,680

 

74,679

 

77,510

 

Capital expenditures

 

(1,846

)

(3,826

)

(4,722

)

(7,451

)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

(472

)

 

(117,331

)

(8,192

)

Other, net

 

(55

)

 

(363

)

18

 

Cash used for investing activities

 

(16,829

)

(6,006

)

(129,002

)

(16,913

)

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from stock option exercises

 

7,037

 

3,202

 

20,249

 

7,166

 

Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises

 

4,914

 

 

13,734

 

 

Proceeds from initial public offering, net

 

 

 

 

18,108

 

Payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

 

 

 

(18

)

Cash provided by financing activities

 

11,951

 

3,202

 

33,983

 

25,256

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

187

 

(162

)

115

 

(328

)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

24,959

 

15,594

 

3,773

 

56,460

 

Cash and cash equivalents — Beginning of period

 

71,181

 

76,773

 

92,367

 

35,907

 

Cash and cash equivalents — End of period

 

$

96,140

 

$

92,367

 

$

96,140

 

$

92,367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation from cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow (a non-GAAP measure):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31 

 

Year ended December 31 

 

($000)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

$

29,650

 

$

18,560

 

$

98,677

 

$

48,445

 

Less: capital expenditures

 

(1,846

)

(3,826

)

(4,722

)

(7,451

)

Free cash flow

 

$

27,804

 

$

14,734

 

$

93,955

 

$

40,994

 

 

10



 

Morningstar, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

($000)

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

96,140

 

$

92,367

 

Investments

 

67,611

 

60,823

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

65,176

 

47,530

 

Other

 

8,557

 

5,495

 

Total current assets

 

237,484

 

206,215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

15,869

 

17,355

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

18,659

 

16,355

 

Goodwill

 

86,680

 

17,500

 

Intangible assets, net

 

72,841

 

7,251

 

Deferred tax asset, net

 

13,789

 

29,729

 

Other assets

 

2,516

 

1,906

 

Total assets

 

$

447,838

 

$

296,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

21,014

 

$

13,664

 

Accrued compensation

 

40,856

 

26,463

 

Income tax payable

 

1,620

 

1,259

 

Deferred revenue

 

100,525

 

71,155

 

Deferred tax liability, net

 

1,266

 

833

 

Other

 

2,182

 

2,467

 

Total current liabilities

 

167,463

 

115,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued compensation

 

7,591

 

4,458

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

3,361

 

2,298

 

Total liabilities

 

178,415

 

122,597

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

269,423

 

173,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

447,838

 

$

296,311

 

 

11



 

Morningstar, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Segment Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

($000)

 

2006

 

2005

 

change

 

2006

 

2005

 

change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individual

 

$

21,814

 

$

16,823

 

29.7%

 

$

80,706

 

$

63,448

 

27.2%

 

Advisor

 

24,226

 

18,821

 

28.7%

 

94,694

 

72,689

 

30.3%

 

Institutional

 

42,648

 

26,551

 

60.6%

 

146,085

 

95,947

 

52.3%

 

Eliminations

 

(1,651

)

(1,455

)

13.5%

 

(6,310

)

(4,970

)

27.0%

 

Consolidated revenue

 

$

87,037

 

$

60,740

 

43.3%

 

$

315,175

 

$

227,114

 

38.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue — U.S.

 

$

73,020

 

$

52,933

 

37.9%

 

$

270,899

 

$

197,672

 

37.0%

 

Revenue — international

 

$

14,017

 

$

7,807

 

79.5%

 

$

44,276

 

$

29,442

 

50.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss) (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individual

 

$

5,628

 

$

4,482

 

25.6%

 

$

22,921

 

$

15,005

 

52.8%

 

Advisor

 

6,538

 

3,681

 

77.6%

 

26,734

 

14,617

 

82.9%

 

Institutional

 

11,570

 

6,897

 

67.8%

 

37,244

 

20,544

 

81.3%

 

Corporate items and eliminations

 

(3,403

)

(949

)

258.6%

 

(9,372

)

(3,686

)

154.3%

 

Consolidated operating income

 

$

20,333

 

$

14,111

 

44.1%

 

$

77,527

 

$

46,480

 

66.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating margin (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individual

 

25.8%

 

26.6%

 

(0.8)pp

 

28.4%

 

23.6%

 

4.8pp

 

Advisor

 

27.0%

 

19.6%

 

7.4pp

 

28.2%

 

20.1%

 

8.1pp

 

Institutional

 

27.1%

 

26.0%

 

1.1pp

 

25.5%

 

21.4%

 

4.1pp

 

Consolidated operating margin

 

23.4%

 

23.2%

 

0.2pp

 

24.6%

 

20.5%

 

4.1pp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense allocated to each segment.

 

12



 

Morningstar, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Data

 

($000)

 

Q4 2006

 

Q4 2005

 

change

 

Full-Year 2006

 

Revenue composition (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New revenue

 

$

15,449

 

$

13,916

 

11.0%

 

$

45,081

 

Renewal revenue

 

38,947

 

27,095

 

43.7%

 

101,213

 

Walk-in revenue

 

19,022

 

19,729

 

(3.6)%

 

132,447

 

Revenue excluding acquisitions

 

73,418

 

60,740

 

20.9%

 

278,741

 

Acquisitions (2)

 

13,619

 

 

NMF

 

36,434

 

Consolidated revenue

 

$

87,037

 

$

60,740

 

43.3%

 

$

315,175

 

% of revenue excluding acquisitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New revenue

 

21.0%

 

22.9%

 

(1.9)pp

 

16.2%

 

Renewal revenue

 

53.1%

 

44.6%

 

8.5pp

 

36.3%

 

Walk-in revenue

 

25.9%

 

32.5%

 

(6.6)pp

 

47.5%

 

Revenue excluding acquisitions

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

 

100.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Morningstar separates revenue into three categories: 1) new revenue, defined as revenue from selling additional products to current customers or from selling to new customers; 2) renewal revenue, defined as revenue from renewals of subscriptions or licenses; and 3) “walk-in” revenue, defined as revenue it expects to recognize during the year from subscriptions and license agreements in place as of January 1 of each year, adjusted for cancellations, currency translations, and other routine adjustments during the year. Morningstar will no longer report quarterly information on new, renewal, and walk-in revenue.

 

(2) Revenue from acquisitions has not been incorporated into new, renewal, or walk-in revenue.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

% change

 

Our employees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Worldwide headcount (approximate)

 

 

 

1,440

 

1,130

 

27.4%

 

Number of U.S. stock analysts

 

 

 

95

 

87

 

9.2%

 

Number of worldwide stock analysts

 

 

 

113

 

87

 

29.9%

 

Number of U.S. fund analysts

 

 

 

28

 

28

 

 

Number of worldwide fund analysts

 

 

 

53

 

48

 

10.4%

 

Our business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Morningstar.com Premium subscriptions

 

 

 

165,957

 

147,010

 

12.9%

 

Registered users for Morningstar.com (U.S.)

 

 

 

4,811,162

 

4,337,593

 

10.9%

 

U.S. Advisor Workstation licenses

 

 

 

153,838

 

113,461

 

35.6%

 

Principia subscriptions

 

 

 

47,835

 

49,728

 

(3.8)%

 

Morningstar Direct licenses

 

 

 

1,348

 

985

 

36.9%

 

Assets under management for Morningstar Managed Portfolios

 

$

1.8 bil

 

$

1.4 bil

 

28.6%

 

Assets under management for managed retirement accounts

 

$

8.6 bil

 

$

285.0 mil

 

NMF

 

Morningstar Associates

 

 

 

$

647.0 mil

 

$

285.0 mil

 

127.0%

 

Ibbotson Associates (3)

 

 

 

$

8.0 bil

 

 

NMF

 

Assets under advisement for Investment Consulting

 

 

 

$

55.5 bil

 

$

22.1 bil

 

151.1%

 

Morningstar Associates

 

 

 

$

40.5 bil

 

$

22.1 bil

 

83.3%

 

Ibbotson Associates (3)

 

 

 

$

15.0 bil

 

 

NMF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3) Ibbotson Associates was acquired on March 1, 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

($000)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Effective income tax expense rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes, equity in net income of unconsolidated entities, and cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

21,754

 

$

15,350

 

$

81,691

 

$

49,679

 

Equity in net income of unconsolidated entities

 

382

 

450

 

2,787

 

1,662

 

Total

 

$

22,136

 

$

15,800

 

$

84,478

 

$

51,341

 

Income tax expense

 

$

8,525

 

$

5,707

 

$

32,975

 

$

20,224

 

Effective income tax expense rate

 

38.5%

 

36.1%

 

39.0%

 

39.4%

 

 

13



 

Morningstar, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures with the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures

 

Reconciliation from consolidated revenue to revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations (organic revenue):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

($000)

 

2006

 

2005

 

% change

 

2006

 

2005

 

% change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated revenue

 

$

87,037

 

$

60,740

 

43.3%

 

$

315,175

 

$

227,114

 

38.8%

 

Less: acquisitions

 

(13,619

)

 

NMF

 

(36,434

)

 

NMF

 

Less: impact of foreign currency

 

(461

)

 

NMF

 

(793

)

 

NMF

 

Revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations

 

$

72,957

 

$

60,740

 

20.1%

 

$

277,948

 

$

227,114

 

22.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation from international revenue to international revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31

 

($000)

 

2006

 

2005

 

% change

 

2006

 

2005

 

% change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International revenue

 

$

14,017

 

$

7,807

 

79.5%

 

$

44,276

 

$

29,442

 

50.4%

 

Less: acquisitions

 

(4,333

)

 

NMF

 

(8,268

)

 

NMF

 

Less: impact of foreign currency

 

(461

)

 

NMF

 

(793

)

 

NMF

 

International revenue excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translations

 

$

9,223

 

$

7,807

 

18.1%

 

$

35,215

 

$

29,442

 

19.6%

 

 

 

 

14


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