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Net Income Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income Per Share
Net Income Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share of Class A and Class B common stock and Class C capital stock (in millions, except share amounts which are reflected in thousands and per share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2015
 
(unaudited)
 
Class A
 
Class B
 
Class C
 
Class A
 
Class B
 
Class C
Basic net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocation of undistributed earnings - continuing operations
$
1,226

 
$
236

 
$
1,462

 
$
1,683

 
$
298

 
$
1,998

Allocation of undistributed earnings - discontinued operations
(78
)
 
(15
)
 
(92
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Total
$
1,148

 
$
221

 
$
1,370

 
$
1,683

 
$
298

 
$
1,998

Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of shares used in per share computation
283,850

 
54,623

 
338,624

 
290,368

 
51,369

 
344,698

Basic net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
4.32

 
$
4.32

 
$
4.32

 
$
5.80

 
$
5.80

 
$
5.80

Discontinued operations
(0.27
)
 
(0.27
)
 
(0.27
)
 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

Basic net income per share
$
4.05

 
$
4.05

 
$
4.05

 
$
5.80

 
$
5.80

 
$
5.80

Diluted net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocation of undistributed earnings for basic computation - continuing operations
$
1,226

 
$
236

 
$
1,462

 
$
1,683

 
$
298

 
$
1,998

Reallocation of undistributed earnings as a result of conversion of Class B to Class A shares
236

 
0

 
0

 
298

 
0

 
0

Reallocation of undistributed earnings
(2
)
 
(4
)
 
2

 
(10
)
 
(4
)
 
10

Allocation of undistributed earnings - continuing operations
$
1,460

 
$
232

 
$
1,464

 
$
1,971

 
$
294

 
$
2,008

Allocation of undistributed earnings for basic computation - discontinued operations
(78
)
 
(15
)
 
(92
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Reallocation of undistributed earnings as a result of conversion of Class B to Class A shares
(15
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Reallocation of undistributed earnings
1

 
0

 
(1
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Allocation of undistributed earnings - discontinued operations
$
(92
)
 
$
(15
)
 
$
(93
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of shares used in basic computation
283,850

 
54,623

 
338,624

 
290,368

 
51,369

 
344,698

Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion of Class B to Class A common shares outstanding
54,623

 
0

 
0

 
51,369

 
0

 
0

Employee stock options
1,985

 
0

 
1,962

 
1,342

 
0

 
1,300

Restricted stock units and other contingently issuable shares
3,062

 
0

 
4,109

 
835

 
0

 
4,407

Number of shares used in per share computation
343,520

 
54,623

 
344,695

 
343,914

 
51,369

 
350,405

Diluted net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
4.25

 
$
4.25

 
$
4.25

 
$
5.73

 
$
5.73

 
$
5.73

Discontinued operations
(0.27
)
 
(0.27
)
 
(0.27
)
 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

Diluted net income per share
$
3.98

 
$
3.98

 
$
3.98

 
$
5.73

 
$
5.73

 
$
5.73


 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2015
 
(unaudited)
 
Class A
 
Class B
 
Class C
 
Class A
 
Class B
 
Class C
Basic net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustment Payment to Class C capital stockholders - continuing operations
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
522

Allocation of undistributed earnings - continuing operations
4,142

 
813

 
4,957

 
4,604

 
831

 
5,468

Allocation of undistributed earnings - discontinued operations
(188
)
 
(37
)
 
(226
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Total
$
3,954

 
$
776

 
$
4,731

 
$
4,604

 
$
831

 
$
5,990

Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of shares used in per share computation
282,014

 
55,357

 
337,562

 
288,686

 
52,108

 
342,862

Basic net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
14.69

 
$
14.69

 
$
14.69

 
$
15.95

 
$
15.95

 
$
17.47

Discontinued operations
(0.67
)
 
(0.67
)
 
(0.67
)
 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

Basic net income per share
$
14.02

 
$
14.02

 
$
14.02

 
$
15.95

 
$
15.95

 
$
17.47

Diluted net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustment Payment to Class C capital stockholders - continuing operations
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
522

Allocation of undistributed earnings for basic computation - continuing operations
$
4,142

 
$
813

 
$
4,957

 
$
4,604

 
$
831

 
$
5,468

Reallocation of undistributed earnings as a result of conversion of Class B to Class A shares
813

 
0

 
0

 
831

 
0

 
0

Reallocation of undistributed earnings
(5
)
 
(14
)
 
5

 
(24
)
 
(9
)
 
24

Allocation of undistributed earnings - continuing operations
$
4,950

 
$
799

 
$
4,962

 
$
5,411

 
$
822

 
$
5,492

Allocation of undistributed earnings for basic computation - discontinued operations
(188
)
 
(37
)
 
(226
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Reallocation of undistributed earnings as a result of conversion of Class B to Class A shares
(37
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Reallocation of undistributed earnings
0

 
1

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Allocation of undistributed earnings - discontinued operations
$
(225
)
 
$
(36
)
 
$
(226
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of shares used in basic computation
282,014

 
55,357

 
337,562

 
288,686

 
52,108

 
342,862

Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion of Class B to Class A common shares outstanding
55,357

 
0

 
0

 
52,108

 
0

 
0

Employee stock options
2,139

 
0

 
2,127

 
1,527

 
0

 
1,484

Restricted stock units and other contingently issuable shares
3,362

 
0

 
4,036

 
893

 
0

 
4,005

Number of shares used in per share computation
342,872

 
55,357

 
343,725

 
343,214

 
52,108

 
348,351

Diluted net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
14.44

 
$
14.44

 
$
14.44

 
$
15.77

 
$
15.77

 
$
17.27

Discontinued operations
(0.66
)
 
(0.66
)
 
(0.66
)
 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

Diluted net income per share
$
13.78

 
$
13.78

 
$
13.78

 
$
15.77

 
$
15.77

 
$
17.27


Stock Split Effected In Form of Stock Dividend
In January 2014, our board of directors approved the distribution of shares of Class C capital stock as a dividend to our holders of Class A and Class B common stock (the Stock Split). The Stock Split had a record date of March 27, 2014 and a payment date of April 2, 2014. 
In the second quarter of 2015, in accordance with a settlement of litigation involving the authorization to distribute Class C capital stock, at the close of trading on April 2, 2015, the last trading day of the 365 day period following the first date the Class C shares traded on NASDAQ (Lookback Period), we determined that a payment (the Adjustment Payment) in the amount of $522 million was due to Class C capital stockholders. The amount of the Adjustment Payment was based on the percentage difference that developed between the volume-weighted average price of Class A and Class C shares during the Lookback Period, as supplied by NASDAQ Data-on-Demand, and was payable to holders of Class C capital stock as of the end of the Lookback Period in cash, Class A common stock, Class C capital stock, or a combination thereof, at the discretion of our board of directors. On April 22, 2015, our board of directors approved the Adjustment Payment in shares of Class C capital stock, and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Class C capital stock. In May 2015, the Adjustment Payment was made, resulting in the issuance of approximately 853 thousand shares of Class C capital stock and $47 million of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Class C capital stock.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Adjustment Payment was allocated to the numerator for calculating net income per share of Class C capital stock from net income available to all stockholders and the remaining undistributed earnings were allocated on a pro rata basis to Class A and Class B common stock and Class C capital stock based on the number of shares used in the per share computation for each class of stock. The weighted-average share impact of the Adjustment Payment is included in the denominator of both basic and diluted net income per share computations for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and three months ended September 30, 2015, the net income per share amounts are the same for Class A and Class B common stock and Class C capital stock because the holders of each class are entitled to equal per share dividends or distributions in liquidation in accordance with our Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.