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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were as follows (in millions, unaudited):
Balance as of December 31, 2013
$
11,492

Goodwill acquired
4,072

Goodwill reclassified to assets held for sale
(71
)
Goodwill adjustment
(32
)
Balance as of September 30, 2014
$
15,461


Information regarding our acquisition-related intangible assets was as follows (in millions):
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Value
Patents and developed technology
$
7,282

 
$
2,102

 
$
5,180

Customer relationships
1,770

 
1,067

 
703

Trade names and other
534

 
351

 
183

Total
$
9,586

 
$
3,520

 
$
6,066

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2014
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Value
 
(unaudited)
Patents and developed technology
$
6,515

 
$
2,337

 
$
4,178

Customer relationships
1,405

 
1,127

 
278

Trade names and other
648

 
360

 
288

Total
$
8,568

 
$
3,824

 
$
4,744



Goodwill and intangible assets to be disposed of as a result of our Motorola Mobile disposition were included in "Assets held for sale" on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2014 and accordingly, are not included in the table above. Amortization of these intangible assets was stopped as of the date they were deemed to be held for sale.
Amortization expense relating to acquisition-related intangible assets was $244 million and $769 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and $285 million and $821 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014. Such amounts do not include amortization expenses related to the intangible assets to be disposed of, which were included in "Net income (loss) from discontinued operations".
Additionally, in the third quarter of 2014, we recorded an impairment charge in "Cost of revenues" of $378 million related to a patent licensing royalty asset acquired in connection with the Motorola acquisition, which Google will retain subsequent to the disposal of Motorola Mobile. The asset was determined to be impaired due to prolonged decreased royalty payments and unpaid interest owed and was written down to its fair value during the quarter. Fair value was determined based on a discounted cash flow method and reflects a reduction in estimated future cash flows associated with the patent licensing royalty asset and falls within level 3 in fair value hierarchy. 
As of September 30, 2014, expected amortization expense relating to acquisition-related intangible assets for each of the next five years and thereafter was as follows (in millions, unaudited):
Remainder of 2014
$
244

2015
852

2016
764

2017
686

2018
621

Thereafter
1,577

 
$
4,744