10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

or

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to ________________

Commission File Number 1-32414

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Texas	72-1121985
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
5718 Westheimer Road, Suite 700, Houston, Texas	77057-5745
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (713) 626-8525

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.00001	WTI	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  ☑    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every interactive data file required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes  ☑    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer	☑
Non-accelerated filer ☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
	Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company.   Yes  ☐    No  ☑

As of July 31, 2024, there were 147,182,248 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.00001.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION		1
Item 1.	Financial Statements	1
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023	4
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	5
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	14
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	26
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	27
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION		28
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	28
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	28
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	28
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	28
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	28
Item 5.	Other Information	28
Item 6.	Exhibits	28
SIGNATURE		30

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	123,375	$	173,338
Restricted cash		4,417		4,417
Accounts receivable:
Oil, NGL and natural gas sales		71,547		52,080
Joint interest, net of allowance for credit losses of $11,358 and $11,130 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		20,478		15,480
Other		2,223		2,218
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (Note 11)		25,890		17,447
Total current assets		247,930		264,980
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of $8,284,392 and $8,213,781 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		802,401		749,056
Restricted deposits for asset retirement obligations		22,479		22,272
Deferred income taxes		42,365		38,774
Other assets		33,396		38,923
Total assets	$	1,148,571	$	1,114,005
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	89,129	$	78,857
Accrued liabilities (Note 11)		29,004		31,978
Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds		63,150		42,134
Advances from joint interest partners		2,565		2,962
Current portion of asset retirement obligations (Note 5)		35,627		31,553
Current portion of long-term debt, net (Note 3)		14,925		29,368
Total current liabilities		234,400		216,852
Asset retirement obligations (Note 5)		498,848		467,262
Long-term debt, net (Note 3)		376,979		361,236
Other liabilities		16,668		19,420
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)		16,671		18,043
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 20,000 shares authorized; none issued at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023		—		—
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 400,000 shares authorized; 150,032 issued and 147,163 outstanding at June 30, 2024; 149,450 issued and 146,581 outstanding at December 31, 2023		2		1
Additional paid-in capital		589,678		586,014
Retained deficit		(560,508)		(530,656)
Treasury stock, at cost; 2,869 shares		(24,167)		(24,167)
Total shareholders’ equity		5,005		31,192
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	1,148,571	$	1,114,005

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

1

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenues:
Oil	$	110,965	$	89,982	$	217,980	$	186,982
NGLs		8,160		10,385		15,629		18,180
Natural gas		21,910		23,438		43,526		48,242
Other		1,722		2,376		6,409		4,502
Total revenues		142,757		126,181		283,544		257,906
Operating expenses:
Lease operating expenses		73,987		66,021		144,817		131,207
Gathering, transportation and production taxes		8,578		6,802		16,118		12,938
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization		36,674		28,177		70,611		50,801
Asset retirement obligations accretion		8,400		7,717		16,369		15,227
General and administrative expenses		21,354		17,393		41,869		37,312
Total operating expenses		148,993		126,110		289,784		247,485
Operating (loss) income		(6,236)		71		(6,240)		10,421
Interest expense, net		10,164		10,323		20,236		25,036
Derivative loss (gain), net		2,374		(829)		(2,503)		(40,069)
Other expense (income), net		1,250		(311)		6,480		(78)
(Loss) income before income taxes		(20,024)		(9,112)		(30,453)		25,532
Income tax (benefit) expense		(4,636)		2,997		(3,591)		11,636
Net (loss) income	$	(15,388)	$	(12,109)	$	(26,862)	$	13,896
Net (loss) income per common share:
Basic	$	(0.10)	$	(0.08)	$	(0.18)	$	0.09
Diluted	$	(0.10)	$	(0.08)	$	(0.18)	$	0.09
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic		146,943		146,452		146,900		146,435
Diluted		146,943		146,452		146,900		149,045

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock			Additional							Total
	Outstanding			Paid-In		Retained		Treasury Stock			Shareholders’
	Shares	Value		Capital		Deficit		Shares	Value		Equity
Balances at March 31, 2024	146,857	$	1	$	588,563	$	(543,637)	2,869	$	(24,167)	$	20,760
Cash dividends	—		—		—		(1,483)	—		—		(1,483)
Share-based compensation	—		—		1,386		—	—		—		1,386
Stock issued	305		1		—		—	—		—		1
Shares withheld related to net settlement of equity awards	—		—		(271)		—	—		—		(271)
Net loss	—		—		—		(15,388)	—		—		(15,388)
Balances at June 30, 2024	147,162	$	2	$	589,678	$	(560,508)	2,869	$	(24,167)	$	5,005

	Common Stock			Additional							Total
	Outstanding			Paid-In		Retained		Treasury Stock			Shareholders’
	Shares	Value		Capital		Deficit		Shares	Value		Equity
Balances at March 31, 2023	146,461	$	1	$	577,787	$	(518,783)	2,869	$	(24,167)	$	34,838
Share-based compensation	—		—		2,087		—	—		—		2,087
Stock issued	20		—		—		—	—		—		—
Shares withheld related to net settlement of equity awards	—		—		(25)		—	—		—		(25)
Net loss	—		—		—		(12,109)	—		—		(12,109)
Balances at June 30, 2023	146,481	$	1	$	579,849	$	(530,892)	2,869	$	(24,167)	$	24,791

	Common Stock			Additional							Total
	Outstanding			Paid-In		Retained		Treasury Stock			Shareholders’
	Shares	Value		Capital		Deficit		Shares	Value		Equity
Balances at December 31, 2023	146,581	$	1	$	586,014	$	(530,656)	2,869	$	(24,167)	$	31,192
Cash dividends	—		—		—		(2,990)	—		—		(2,990)
Share-based compensation	—		—		4,418		—	—		—		4,418
Stock issued	581		1		—		—	—		—		1
Shares withheld related to net settlement of equity awards	—		—		(754)		—	—		—		(754)
Net loss	—		—		—		(26,862)	—		—		(26,862)
Balances at June 30, 2024	147,162	$	2	$	589,678	$	(560,508)	2,869	$	(24,167)	$	5,005

	Common Stock			Additional							Total
	Outstanding			Paid-In		Retained		Treasury Stock			Shareholders’
	Shares	Value		Capital		Deficit		Shares	Value		Equity
Balances at December 31, 2022	146,133	$	1	$	576,588	$	(544,788)	2,869	$	(24,167)	$	7,634
Share-based compensation	—		—		4,009		—	—		—		4,009
Stock issued	348		—		—		—	—		—		—
Shares withheld related to net settlement of equity awards	—		—		(748)		—	—		—		(748)
Net income	—		—		—		13,896	—		—		13,896
Balances at June 30, 2023	146,481	$	1	$	579,849	$	(530,892)	2,869	$	(24,167)	$	24,791

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$	(26,862)	$	13,896
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion		86,980		66,028
Share-based compensation		4,418		4,009
Amortization and write-off of debt issuance costs		2,336		4,363
Derivative gain, net		(2,503)		(40,069)
Derivative cash settlements, net		4,957		(4,427)
Deferred income (benefit) taxes		(3,591)		11,580
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(24,470)		24,929
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(5,744)		26,992
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other		25,564		(45,828)
Asset retirement obligation settlements		(11,997)		(11,841)
Net cash provided by operating activities		49,088		49,632
Investing activities:
Investment in oil and natural gas properties and equipment		(13,656)		(25,337)
Acquisition of property interests		(80,635)		—
Purchase of corporate aircraft		—		(8,983)
Purchases of furniture, fixtures and other		(97)		(218)
Net cash used in investing activities		(94,388)		(34,538)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of 11.75% Notes Senior Second Lien Notes		—		275,000
Repayment of 9.75% Second Senior Lien Notes		—		(552,460)
Repayments of Term Loan		—		(19,181)
Repayments of TVPX Loan		(550)		(183)
Debt issuance costs		(405)		(7,252)
Payment of dividends		(2,954)		—
Other		(754)		(748)
Net cash used in financing activities		(4,663)		(304,824)
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(49,963)		(289,730)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year		177,755		465,774
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	127,792	$	176,044

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Nature of Operations

W&T Offshore, Inc. (with subsidiaries referred to herein as the “Company”) is an independent oil and natural gas producer with substantially all of its operations offshore in the Gulf of Mexico. The Company is active in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties. The Company operates in one reportable segment.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and an interest in Monza Energy LLC (“Monza”), which is accounted for under the proportional consolidation method. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report”).

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation. On the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Company has combined Income tax payable with Accrued liabilities and Deferred income taxes with Other liabilities. On the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company has combined lines within operating cash flows and investing cash flows. These reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

NOTE 2 — ACQUISITION

On December 13, 2023, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire rights, titles and interest in and to certain leases, wells and personal property in the central shelf region of the Gulf of Mexico, among other assets, for $72.0 million. The transaction closed on January 16, 2024 for $77.3 million (including closing fees and other transaction costs) and was funded using cash on hand. The Company also assumed the related asset retirement obligations (“AROs”) associated with these assets.

The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition, which requires that the total purchase price, including transaction costs, be allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. The fair value measurements of the oil and natural gas properties acquired and ARO assumed were derived utilizing an income approach and based, in part, on significant inputs not observable in the market. These inputs represent Level 3 measurements in the fair value hierarchy and include, but are not limited to, estimates of reserves, future operating and development costs, future commodity prices, estimated future cash flows and appropriate discount rates. These inputs required significant judgments and estimates by the Company’s management at the time of the valuation.

5

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

The following table presents the Company’s allocation of total purchase consideration to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the fair values on the date of acquisition (in thousands):

	January 2024
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net	$	94,970
Asset retirement obligations		(17,647)
Allocated purchase price	$	77,323

In February 2024, the Company received a final settlement statement for its September 2023 acquisition of working interest in certain oil and natural gas producing properties in the central and eastern shelf region of the Gulf of Mexico and recorded an additional $3.3 million of oil and natural gas properties.

NOTE 3 — DEBT

The components comprising the Company’s debt are presented in the following table (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Term Loan:
Principal	$	114,159	$	114,159
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(2,499)		(3,052)
Total		111,660		111,107
11.75% Senior Second Lien Notes due 2026:
Principal		275,000		275,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(4,019)		(5,090)
Total		270,981		269,910
TVPX Loan:
Principal		10,475		11,025
Unamortized discount		(1,027)		(1,294)
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(185)		(144)
Total		9,263		9,587
Total debt, net		391,904		390,604
Less current portion, net		(14,925)		(29,368)
Long-term debt, net	$	376,979	$	361,236

On March 17, 2024, the term loan provided for by the credit agreement entered into by Aquasition LLC and Aquasition II LLC (the “Term Loan”) was amended to provide for (i) the deferral of $30.1 million of principal repayments during 2024; (ii) the resumption of principal repayments in the first quarter of 2025 with the option, but not obligation, to catch up on deferred amortization through excess cash flow sweep; (iii) the payment of cash interest each quarter on the remaining principal balance; (iv) the payment of an amendment fee of $0.2 million to be paid in four quarterly installments of $50,000 each, starting in the first quarter of 2024; and (v) the modification of the optional prepayment schedule as follows: redemption at 103% of par from May 2024 to May 2026, redemption at 102% of par from May 2026 up to May 2027, and 101% of par from May 2027 up to maturity in May 2028. The premium will be applicable to the aggregate principal amount outstanding at the time of any optional redemption.

6

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company entered into a series of amendments to extend the maturity date of the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). Most recently, the Company entered into the Nineteenth Amendment on June 28, 2024 to (i) extend the maturity date to December 31, 2024, (ii) prohibit the use of loan proceeds to pay other Indebtedness (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and (iii) lower the excess cash balance sweep threshold. As of June 30, 2024, the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement was $50.0 million and there were no borrowings outstanding. In addition, no borrowings had been incurred under the Credit Agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2024. As of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $4.4 million outstanding in letters of credit which have been cash collateralized.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.

NOTE 4 — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, derivative instruments and debt. Except for derivative instruments and debt, the carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments approximates fair value due to the short-term, highly liquid nature of these instruments.

Derivative Instruments

The following table reflects the contracted volumes and weighted average prices under the terms of the Company’s open derivative contracts as of June 30, 2024:

		Average
	Instrument	Daily	Total	Weighted		Weighted		Weighted
Production Period	Type	Volumes	Volumes	Strike Price		Put Price		Call Price
Natural Gas - Henry Hub (NYMEX)		(Mmbtu) (1)	(Mmbtu) (1)		($/Mmbtu)		($/Mmbtu)		($/Mmbtu)
August 2024 - Dec 2024	calls	65,000	9,945,000	$	—	$	—	$	6.13
Jan 2025 - Mar 2025	calls	62,000	5,580,000	$	—	$	—	$	5.50
August 2024 - Dec 2024	swaps	65,359	10,000,000	$	2.45	$	—	$	—
Jan 2025 - Mar 2025	swaps	63,333	5,700,000	$	2.72	$	—	$	—
Apr 2025 - Dec 2025	puts	62,182	17,100,000	$	—	$	2.27	$	—
Jan 2026 - Dec 2026	puts	55,890	20,400,000	$	—	$	2.35	$	—
Jan 2027 - Dec 2027	puts	52,603	19,200,000	$	—	$	2.37	$	—
Jan 2028 - Apr 2028	puts	49,587	6,000,000	$	—	$	2.50	$	—

⁽¹⁾ MMbtu – Million British Thermal Units

The Company has elected not to designate its derivative instruments contracts for hedge accounting. Accordingly, commodity derivatives are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value with settlements of such contracts, and changes in the unrealized fair value, recorded as Derivative loss (gain), net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in each period presented.

The fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments was recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	1,961	$	1,180
Other assets		6,755		10,068
Accrued liabilities		8,945		6,267
Other liabilities		—		2,756

7

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

The Company measures the fair value of its derivative instruments by applying the income approach, using models with inputs that are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. The income approach converts expected future cash flows to a present value amount based on market expectations. The inputs used for the fair value measurement of derivative financial instruments are the exercise price, the expiration date, the settlement date, notional quantities, the implied volatility, the discount curve with spreads and published commodity future prices.

Although the Company has master netting arrangements with its counterparties, the amounts recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are on a gross basis.

The impact of commodity derivative contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Realized (gain) loss	$	(364)	$	300	$	(4,119)	$	530
Unrealized loss (gain)		2,738		(1,129)		1,616		(40,599)
Derivative loss (gain), net	$	2,374	$	(829)	$	(2,503)	$	(40,069)

Debt

The following table presents the net values and estimated fair values of the Company’s debt (in thousands):

	June 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Net Value		Fair Value		Net Value		Fair Value
Term Loan	$	111,660	$	108,371	$	111,107	$	108,467
11.75% Notes		270,981		282,923		269,910		283,443
TVPX Loan		9,263		9,776		9,587		10,156
Total	$	391,904	$	401,070	$	390,604	$	402,066

The fair value of the TVPX Loan and the Term Loan were measured using a discounted cash flows model and current market rates. The fair value of the 11.75% Notes was measured using quoted prices, although the market is not a highly liquid market. The fair value of debt was classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

NOTE 5 — ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

AROs represent the estimated present value of the amount incurred to plug, abandon and remediate the Company’s properties at the end of their productive lives. A summary of the changes to ARO is as follows (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period	$	498,815	$	466,430
Liabilities settled		(11,997)		(11,841)
Accretion expense		16,369		15,227
Liabilities acquired		17,647		—
Liabilities incurred		—		113
Revisions of estimated liabilities		13,641		10,903
Asset retirement obligations, end of period		534,475		480,832
Less: Current portion		(35,627)		(37,763)
Long-term	$	498,848	$	443,069

8

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

NOTE 6 — CONTINGENCIES

Appeal with the Office of Natural Resources Revenue

In 2009, the Company recognized allowable reductions of cash payments for royalties owed to the Office of Natural Resources Revenue (the “ONRR”) for transportation of its deepwater production through subsea pipeline systems owned by the Company. In 2010, the ONRR audited calculations and support related to this usage fee, and ONRR notified the Company that they had disallowed approximately $4.7 million of the reductions taken. As of June 30, 2024, the Company has accrued $5.0 million related to this matter, consisting of $4.7 million for the disallowed reductions and $0.3 million for estimated penalties. The Company disagrees with the position taken by the ONRR and filed an appeal with the ONRR. The Company was required to post a surety bond in order to appeal the Interior Board of Land Appeals decision. As of June 30, 2024, the value of the surety bond posted is $9.9 million.

The Company has continued to pursue its legal rights and, at present, the case is in front of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana where both parties have filed cross-motions for summary judgment and opposition briefs. The Company has filed a Reply in support of its Motion for Summary Judgment, and the government has in turn filed its Reply brief. With briefing now completed, the Company is waiting for the district court’s ruling on the merits.

ONRR Audit of Historical Refund Claims

In 2023, the Company received notification from the ONRR regarding results of an audit performed on the Company’s historical refund claims taken on various properties for alleged royalties owed to the ONRR. The review process is ongoing, and the Company does not believe any accrual is necessary at this time.

Contingent Decommissioning Obligations

The Company may be subject to retained liabilities with respect to certain divested property interests by operation of law. Certain counterparties in past divestiture transactions or third parties in existing leases that have filed for bankruptcy protection or undergone associated reorganizations may not be able to perform required abandonment obligations. Due to operation of law, the Company may be required to assume decommissioning obligations for those interests. The Company may be held jointly and severally liable for the decommissioning of various facilities and related wells. The Company no longer owns these assets, nor are they related to current operations.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred $8.4 million in costs related to these decommissioning obligations and reassessed the existing decommissioning obligations, recording an additional $7.0 million. As of June 30, 2024, the remaining loss contingency recorded related to the anticipated decommissioning obligations was $16.7 million.

Although it is reasonably possible that the Company could receive state or federal decommissioning orders in the future or be notified of defaulting third parties in existing leases, the Company cannot predict with certainty, if, how or when such orders or notices will be resolved or estimate a possible loss or range of loss that may result from such orders. However, the Company could incur judgments, enter into settlements or revise the Company’s opinion regarding the outcome of certain notices or matters, and such developments could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in the period in which the amounts are accrued and the Company’s cash flows in the period in which the amounts are paid. To the extent the Company does incur costs associated with these properties in future periods, the Company intends to seek contribution from other parties that owned an interest in the facilities.

Other Claims

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to various pending or threatened claims and complaints seeking damages or other remedies concerning commercial operations and other matters. In addition, claims or contingencies may arise related to matters occurring prior to the Company’s acquisition of properties or related to matters occurring subsequent to the Company’s sale of properties. In certain cases, the Company has indemnified the sellers of properties acquired, and in other cases, has indemnified the buyers of properties sold. The Company is also

9

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

subject to federal and state administrative proceedings conducted in the ordinary course of business including matters related to alleged royalty underpayments on certain federal-owned properties. Although the Company can give no assurance about the outcome of pending legal and federal or state administrative proceedings and the effect such an outcome may have, the Company believes that any ultimate liability resulting from the outcome of such proceedings, to the extent not otherwise provided for or covered by insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.

NOTE 7 — INVESTMENT IN MONZA

In March 2018, the Company and other members formed and funded Monza, which jointly participates with the Company in the exploration, drilling and development of certain drilling projects (“Joint Venture Drilling Program”) in the Gulf of Mexico. The total commitments by all members, including the Company’s commitment to fund its retained interest in Monza projects held outside of Monza, was $361.4 million. The Company contributed 88.94% of its working interest in certain undeveloped drilling projects to Monza and retained 11.06% of its working interest. The Joint Venture Drilling Program is structured so that the Company initially received an aggregate of 30.0% of the revenues less expenses, through the direct ownership from the retained working interest in the Monza projects and the Company’s indirect interest through its interest in Monza, for contributing 20.0% of the estimated total well costs plus associated leases and providing access to available infrastructure at agreed-upon rates.

The members of Monza are third-party investors, the Company and an entity owned and controlled by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The entity affiliated with the Company’s CEO invested as a minority investor on the same terms and conditions as the third-party investors.

The Company’s interest in Monza is considered to be a variable interest that is proportionally consolidated. The Company does not fully consolidate Monza because the Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of Monza.

The following table presents the amounts recorded by the Company on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the consolidation of the proportional interest in Monza’s operations (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Working capital	$	913	$	1,159
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net		29,911		31,805
Other assets		12,284		11,694
Asset retirement obligations		642		593

The following table presents the amounts recorded by the Company in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the consolidation of the proportional interest in Monza’s operations (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Total revenues	$	5,700	$	6,018
Total operating expenses		3,636		4,623
Interest income		111		104

As required, the Company may call on Monza to provide cash to fund its portion of certain projects in advance of capital expenditure spending. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the unused advances were $2.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively, which are included in Advances from joint interest partners in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, Monza paid cash distributions of $18.0 million, of which $3.8 million was paid to the Company.

10

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

NOTE 8 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

On March 5, 2024, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.01 per share of common stock for the first quarter of 2024. The dividend of $1.5 million was paid on March 25, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 18, 2024.

On May 10, 2024, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.01 per share of common stock for the second quarter of 2024. The dividend of $1.5 million was paid on May 31, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 24, 2024.

On August 6, 2024, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.01 per share of common stock for the third quarter of 2024. The dividend is to be paid on August 27, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 20, 2024.

NOTE 9 — INCOME TAXES

The Company records income taxes for interim periods based on an estimated annual effective tax rate. The estimated annual effective rate is recomputed on a quarterly basis and may fluctuate due to changes in forecasted annual operating income, positive or negative changes to the valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets and changes to actual or forecasted permanent book to tax differences.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was 23.1% and 11.8%, respectively. The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate was primarily due to the impact of nondeductible compensation and adjustments to the valuation allowance. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 is not meaningful primarily as a result of changes in the valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets. The Company’s effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 45.6%. The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate was primarily due to the impact of state income taxes, nondeductible compensation, and adjustments to the valuation allowance.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had a valuation allowance of $27.1 million and $23.2 million, respectively, primarily related to state net operating losses and the disallowed interest expense limitation carryover. At each reporting date, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether its deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized.

NOTE 10 — NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net (loss) income	$	(15,388)	$	(12,109)	$	(26,862)	$	13,896
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic		146,943		146,452		146,900		146,435
Dilutive effect of securities		—		—		—		2,610
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted		146,943		146,452		146,900		149,045
Net (loss) income per common share:
Basic	$	(0.10)	$	(0.08)	$	(0.18)	$	0.09
Diluted		(0.10)		(0.08)		(0.18)		0.09
Shares excluded due to being anti-dilutive		1,724		2,909		1,724		—

11

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

NOTE 11 — OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Details

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Derivatives	$	1,961	$	1,180
Insurance/bond premiums		12,205		6,631
Prepaid deposits related to royalties		8,562		7,872
Prepayments to vendors		2,288		1,492
Other		874		272
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	25,890	$	17,447

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Accrued interest	$	13,479	$	13,479
Accrued salaries/payroll taxes/benefits		3,258		9,473
Operating lease liabilities		1,484		1,455
Derivatives		8,945		6,267
Other		1,838		1,304
Total accrued liabilities	$	29,004	$	31,978

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Information

Supplemental statements of cash flows information consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	123,375	$	173,338
Restricted cash		4,417		4,417
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		127,792		177,755
	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Non-cash investing activities:
Accruals of property and equipment		5,440		4,297
Dividends declared but not paid on unvested share-based awards		36		—
ARO - acquisitions, additions and revisions, net		31,288		11,016

NOTE 12 — SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS

Aquasition LLC and Aquasition II, LLC (collectively, the “Subsidiary Borrowers”) are indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The Subsidiary Borrowers used the net proceeds from the Term Loan (see Note 3 – Debt) to acquire all of the Company’s interests in certain oil and gas leasehold interests and associated wells and units located in State of Alabama waters and U.S. federal waters in the offshore Gulf of Mexico, Mobile Bay region and the Company’s interest in certain gathering and processing assets located offshore Gulf of Mexico, Mobile Bay region and onshore near Mobile, Alabama, including offshore gathering pipelines, an onshore crude oil treating and sweetening facility, an onshore gathering pipeline, and associated assets.

12

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

The assets of the Subsidiary Borrowers are not available to satisfy the debt or contractual obligations of any other entities, including debt securities or other contractual obligations of the Company, and the Subsidiary Borrowers do not bear any liability for the indebtedness or other contractual obligations of any other entities, and vice versa.

The following table presents the amounts recorded by the Company on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the consolidation of Aquasition Energy LLC, the parent of the Subsidiary Borrowers (the “Subsidiary Parent”), and the Subsidiary Borrowers (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,453	$	600
Receivables:
Oil and natural gas sales		11,630		19,171
Joint interest, net		(21,319)		(33,151)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		834		612
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net		285,393		287,313
Other assets		5,689		8,097
Liabilities:
Accounts payable		2,979		4,473
Accrued liabilities		9,830		7,152
Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds		5,747		4,359
Current portion of long-term debt, net		14,400		28,872
Asset retirement obligations		70,914		67,771
Long-term debt, net		97,260		82,317
Other liabilities		4,261		6,749

The following table presents the amounts recorded by the Company in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the consolidation of the operations of the Subsidiary Borrowers and the Subsidiary Parent (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Total revenues	$	20,698	$	25,437	$	40,966	$	46,560
Total operating expenses		20,386		30,443		39,260		50,490
Interest expense, net		2,209		3,229		4,451		5,411
Derivative loss (gain), net		2,446		(6,012)		(3,129)		(52,389)

13

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in the 2023 Annual Report and the related MD&A included in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our 2023 Annual Report. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this Quarterly Report to “us,” “we” and “our” are to W&T Offshore, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The information in this Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, they are subject to several risks and uncertainties and are made in light of information currently available to us. If the risks or uncertainties materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, our results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and assumptions. When used in this Quarterly Report, the words “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “forecast,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation, nor do we intend, to update these forward-looking statements, unless required by law.

The information included in this Quarterly Report includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could materially affect our expected results of operations, liquidity, cash flows and business prospects. Such statements specifically include our expectations as to our future financial position, liquidity, cash flows, results of operations and business strategy, potential acquisition opportunities, other plans and objectives for operations, capital for sustained production levels, expected production and operating costs, reserves, hedging activities, capital expenditures, return of capital, improvement of recovery factors and other guidance. Actual results may differ from anticipated results, sometimes materially, and reported results should not be considered an indication of future performance. For any such forward-looking statement that includes a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying such forward-looking statement, we caution that, while we believe such assumptions or bases to be reasonable and make them in good faith, assumed facts or bases almost always vary from actual results, sometimes materially. Known material risks that may affect our financial condition and results of operations are discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, and market risks are discussed in Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, of our 2023 Annual Report, and may be discussed or updated from time to time in subsequent reports filed with the SEC.

Reserve engineering is a process of estimating underground accumulations of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The accuracy of any reserve estimate depends on the quality of available data, the interpretation of such data, and the price and cost assumptions made by reservoir engineers. In addition, the results of drilling, testing, and production activities, or changes in commodity prices, may justify revisions of estimates that were made previously. If significant, such revisions would change the schedule of any further production and development drilling. Accordingly, reserve estimates may differ significantly from the quantities of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.

All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Quarterly Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue.

14

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

We are an independent oil and natural gas producer, active in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties in the Gulf of Mexico. As of June 30, 2024, we hold working interests in 63 producing offshore fields in federal and state waters (which include 55 fields in federal waters and 8 in state waters). We currently have under lease approximately 678,100 gross acres (520,400 net acres) spanning across the outer continental shelf off the coasts of Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi and Alabama, with approximately 5,600 gross acres in Alabama state waters, 519,000 gross acres on the conventional shelf and approximately 153,500 gross acres in the deepwater. A majority of our daily production is derived from wells we operate.

Recent Developments

In April 2024, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (“BOEM”) released a final rule that changes the way BOEM evaluates the financial health of companies and offshore assets in setting financial assurance requirements. Under the new rule, BOEM streamlined the criteria used to evaluate the financial health of an energy company down to two factors: (i) the company’s credit rating, and (ii) the ratio of the value of the company’s proved reserves to decommissioning liability associated with those reserves. The new rule also codifies the usage of Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement decommissioning estimates to evaluate supplemental financial assurance requirements and allows third party guarantors (upon agreement with BOEM) to provide limited guarantees to specific amounts or specific leases instead of the blanket guarantees that have been used in the past. Finally, the new rule also requires a base financial assurance requirement of $500,000 for federal rights-of-use and easements (“RUEs”) to match the requirement for state RUEs. To provide the industry with flexibility to meet the new financial assurance requirements, BOEM will allow current lessees and grant holders to request phased-in payments over a three-year period. BOEM estimates that the industry will be required to provide $6.9 billion in new financial assurances under the new rule, which took effect on June 29, 2024. Following the announcement of the new rule, a series of lawsuits from both states and industry groups have been filed against BOEM to block the implementation of the new rule. We are actively monitoring ongoing litigation with respect to the new rule.

On June 28, 2024, we amended the Credit Agreement to (i) extend the maturity date to December 31, 2024, (ii) prohibit the use of loan proceeds to pay other Indebtedness (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and (iii) lower the excess cash balance sweep threshold.

On August 6, 2024, we declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.01 per share for the third quarter of 2024. We expect to pay the dividend on August 27, 2024, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 20, 2024.

Business Outlook

Our financial condition, cash flow and results of operations are significantly affected by the volume of our oil, NGLs and natural gas production and the prices that we receive for such production. Changes in the prices that we receive for our production impact all aspects of our business; most notably our cash flows from operations, revenues, capital allocation and budgeting decisions and our reserves volumes. Prices of oil, NGLs and natural gas have historically been volatile and can fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for many factors outside of our control, including changes in market supply and demand, which are impacted by weather conditions, pipeline capacity constraints, inventory storage levels, domestic production activities and political issues, and international geopolitical and economic events. 

15

Spot prices for West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) oil averaged $79.77 per barrel in June 2024, relatively unchanged from May 2024. Prices fell to $74.27 per barrel on June 4, 2024 following the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and Russia (“OPEC+”) meeting on June 2, 2024, when the group announced that 2.2 million barrels of oil per day of voluntary cuts would gradually be unwound beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024. Prices fell following this announcement as market participants assessed that unwinding production cuts could cause a significant increase in global oil inventories. The WTI spot price then reached a high of $85.19 per barrel on July 3, 2024, as market participants reassessed the announcement based on current global oil inventory levels and the indication by OPEC+ that production cuts remain subject to market conditions. In its latest Short-Term Energy Outlook published in July 2024, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (“EIA”) is forecasting that WTI spot prices are expected to average $84.33 per barrel for the second half of 2024 and $86.17 per barrel for the first quarter of 2025.

Spot prices for Henry Hub natural gas averaged $2.53 per MMBtu in June 2024. At the end of June 2024, there was 19% more natural gas in storage compared with the five-year average. The EIA is forecasting that less natural gas will be injected into storage than the five-year average this summer season because of relatively flat production in the second half of 2024 and a seasonal increase in demand from the electric power sector. Despite the relatively flat production, the EIA still expects the U.S. will end the injection season in October 2024 with 6% more natural gas in storage than the five-year average. The EIA is forecasting that Henry Hub spot prices are expected to average $2.86 per MMBtu in the second half of 2024 and $3.29 per MMBtu in 2025.

Our average realized sales price for oil and natural gas differs from the WTI average price and the NYMEX Henry Hub average price, respectively, primarily due to premiums or discounts, quality adjustments, location adjustments and volume weighting (collectively referred to as differentials). Oil price differentials primarily represent the transportation costs in moving produced oil at the wellhead to a refinery and are based on the availability of pipeline, rail and other transportation. Natural gas price differentials are strongly impacted by local market fundamentals, availability of transportation capacity from producing areas and seasonal impacts. Prices and differentials for NGLs are related to the supply and demand for the products making up these liquids. Some of them more typically correlate to the price of oil while others are affected by natural gas prices as well as the demand for certain chemical products which are used as feedstock.

In addition to the impact of volatile commodity prices on our operations, continuing inflation could also impact our sales margins and profitability. The annual inflation rate for June 2024 was 3.0%, a decrease from the 3.3% rate for May 2024. Although inflation seems to be easing, the Federal Reserve left the fed funds target range steady at 5.25% to 5.50% for a seventh consecutive meeting in June 2024. Policymakers do not expect it will be appropriate to reduce rates until they gain greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2%. Policymakers see only one rate cut this year and four reductions in 2025. However, if inflation were to begin to rise again, it is possible the Federal Reserve would continue to take action they deem necessary to bring inflation down and to ensure price stability, including further rate increases, which could have the effects of raising the cost of capital and depressing economic growth, either or both of which could negatively impact our business.

16

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

Revenues

The following table presents information regarding our revenues, production volumes and average realized sales prices (which exclude the effect of hedging unless otherwise stated) for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except average realized sales prices data):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023			Change	%
Revenues:
Oil	$	110,965	$	89,982	$	20,983	23.3	%
NGLs		8,160		10,385		(2,225)	(21.4)	%
Natural gas		21,910		23,438		(1,528)	(6.5)	%
Other		1,722		2,376		(654)	(27.5)	%
Total revenues		142,757		126,181		16,576	13.1	%
Production Volumes:
Oil (MBbls) (1)		1,382		1,254		128	10.2	%
NGLs (MBbls)		334		443		(109)	(24.6)	%
Natural gas (MMcf) (2)		8,769		10,023		(1,254)	(12.5)	%
Total oil equivalent (MBoe) (3)		3,177		3,368		(191)	(5.7)	%
Average daily equivalent sales (Boe/day)		34,912		37,011		(2,099)
Average realized sales prices:
Oil ($/Bbl)	$	80.29	$	71.76	$	8.53	11.9	%
NGLs ($/Bbl)		24.43		23.44		0.99	4.2	%
Natural gas ($/Mcf)		2.50		2.34		0.16	6.8	%
Oil equivalent ($/Boe)		44.40		36.76		7.64	20.8	%
Oil equivalent ($/Boe), including realized commodity derivatives		44.51		36.67		7.84	21.4	%

(1) MBbls — thousands of barrels of oil, condensate or NGLs

(2) MMcf — million cubic feet

(3) MBoe — thousand barrels of oil equivalent

Changes in average sales prices and production volumes caused the following changes to our oil, NGL and natural gas revenues between the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

	Price		Volume		Total
Oil	$	11,849	$	9,134	$	20,983
NGLs		322		(2,547)		(2,225)
Natural gas		1,405		(2,933)		(1,528)
	$	13,576	$	3,654	$	17,230

17

Production volumes decreased by 191 MBoe to 3,177 MBoe during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, driven by lower NGL and natural gas volumes. This decrease in NGL and natural gas volumes was primarily related to our primary Mobile Bay processing plant getting shut-in by the third-party operator to perform a turnaround. This forced us to re-route Mobile Bay volumes to a separate third-party processing plant that did not have the same capacity, leading to curtailed production and sales. These decreases were partially offset by increased production from wells acquired in both January 2024 and September 2023.

Operating Expenses

The following table presents information regarding costs and expenses and selected average costs and expenses per Boe sold for the periods presented and corresponding changes (in thousands, except average data):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023			Change
Operating expenses:
Lease operating expenses	$	73,987	$	66,021	$	7,966
Gathering, transportation and production taxes		8,578		6,802		1,776
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		36,674		28,177		8,497
Asset retirement obligations accretion		8,400		7,717		683
General and administrative expenses		21,354		17,393		3,961
Total operating expenses	$	148,993	$	126,110	$	22,883
Average per Boe ($/Boe):
Lease operating expenses	$	23.29	$	19.60	$	3.69
Gathering, transportation and production taxes		2.70		2.02		0.68
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		11.55		8.37		3.18
Asset retirement obligations accretion		2.64		2.29		0.35
General and administrative expenses		6.72		5.16		1.56
Total operating expenses	$	46.90	$	37.44	$	9.46

Lease operating expenses – Lease operating expenses, which include base lease operating expenses, workovers, and facilities maintenance expense, increased $8.0 million to $74.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. On a component basis, base lease operating expenses increased $8.9 million, workover expenses decreased $6.7 million, and facilities maintenance expense increased $5.8 million.

Expenses for direct labor, materials, supplies, repair, third-party costs and insurance comprise the most significant portion of our base lease operating expense. Base lease operating expenses increased primarily due to three months of expenses at the fields acquired in January 2024 and September 2023.

Workover and facilities maintenance expenses consist of costs associated with major remedial operations on completed wells to restore, maintain or improve the well’s production. Since these remedial operations are not regularly scheduled, workover and maintenance expense are not necessarily comparable from period to period. The decrease in workover expenses and the increase in facilities maintenance expenses were due to the timing and mix of projects undertaken.

Gathering, transportation and production taxes – Gathering, transportation and production taxes increased $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to higher processing fees for our Mobile Bay production that had to be re-routed to a different processing plant.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) – DD&A increased $8.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The DD&A rate increased to $11.55 per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $8.37 per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The DD&A rate per Boe increased primarily as a result of a higher depreciable base due to our January 2024 acquisition, increases in capital expenditures, future development costs and capitalized ARO and lower proved reserves.

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Asset retirement obligations accretion expense – Accretion expense is the expensing of the changes in value of our ARO as a result of the passage of time over the estimated productive life of the related assets as the discounted liabilities are accreted to their expected settlement values. Accretion expense increased $0.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to the increase in our ARO liability as a result of our January 2024 acquisition and revisions to the estimates used in calculating the liability. 

General and administrative expenses (“G&A”) – G&A increased $4.0 million to $21.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $17.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is primarily due to non-recurring professional and legal services.

Other Income and Expense Items

The following table presents the components of other income and expense items for the periods presented and corresponding changes (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023			Change
Interest expense, net	$	10,164	$	10,323		(159)
Derivative loss (gain), net		2,374		(829)	$	3,203
Other expense (income), net		1,250		(311)		1,561
Income tax (benefit) expense		(4,636)		2,997		(7,633)

Interest expense, net – Interest expense, net, was relatively flat for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to a decrease in interest expense on the lower outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan, partially offset by a decrease in interest income.

Derivative loss (gain), net – During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a $2.4 million derivative loss for our natural gas derivative contracts consisting of $2.7 million of unrealized loss from the decrease in the fair value of our open natural gas contracts and $0.3 million of realized gains. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a $0.8 million derivative gain for our natural gas derivative contracts consisting of $0.3 million in realized losses and $1.1 million of unrealized gain from the increase in the fair value of our open natural gas contracts.

Unrealized gains or losses on open derivative contracts are recorded as a gain or loss on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations at the end of each month. As a result of the derivative contracts we have on our anticipated production volumes through April 2028, we expect these activities to continue to impact net income (loss) based on fluctuations in market prices for natural gas. See Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 4 – Financial Instruments of this Quarterly Report for additional information.

Other expense (income), net – Other expense, net increased $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily related to the accrual of additional expenses for net abandonment obligations pertaining to a number of legacy Gulf of Mexico properties.

Income tax (benefit) expense – Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was 23.1%. The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate was primarily due to the impact of nondeductible compensation and adjustments to the valuation allowance. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 is not meaningful primarily as a result of changes in the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets.

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

Revenues

The following table presents information regarding our revenues, production volumes and average realized sales prices (which exclude the effect of hedging unless otherwise stated) for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except average realized sales prices data):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023			Change	%
Revenues:
Oil	$	217,980	$	186,982	$	30,998	16.6
NGLs		15,629		18,180		(2,551)	(14.0)
Natural gas		43,526		48,242		(4,716)	(9.8)
Other		6,409		4,502		1,907	42.4
Total revenues	$	283,544	$	257,906	$	25,638	9.9
Production Volumes:
Oil (MBbls)		2,782		2,604		178	6.8
NGLs (MBbls)		677		738		(61)	(8.3)
Natural gas (MMcf)		17,502		17,699		(197)	(1.1)
Total oil equivalent (MBoe)		6,376		6,292		84	1.3
Average daily equivalent sales (Boe/day)		35,033		34,762		271
Average realized sales prices:
Oil ($/Bbl)	$	78.35	$	71.81	$	6.54	9.1
NGLs ($/Bbl)		23.09		24.63		(1.54)	(6.3)
Natural gas ($/Mcf)		2.49		2.73		(0.24)	(8.8)
Oil equivalent ($/Boe)		43.47		40.27		3.20	7.9
Oil equivalent ($/Boe), including realized commodity derivatives(1)		44.11		40.19		3.92	9.8

Changes in average sales prices and production volumes caused the following changes to our oil, NGL and natural gas revenues between the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

	Price		Volume		Total
Oil	$	18,239	$	12,759	$	30,998
NGLs		(1,067)		(1,484)		(2,551)
Natural gas		(4,177)		(539)		(4,716)
	$	12,995	$	10,736	$	23,731

Production volumes increased by 84 Mboe to 6,376 Mboe during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to both the January 2024 and the September 2023 acquisitions, partially offset by the change in the NGL and natural gas processing plant and normal production decline on existing wells.

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Operating Expenses

The following table presents information regarding costs and expenses and selected average costs and expenses per Boe sold for the periods presented and corresponding changes (in thousands, except average data):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023			Change
Operating expenses:
Lease operating expenses	$	144,817	$	131,207	$	13,610
Gathering, transportation and production taxes		16,118		12,938		3,180
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		70,611		50,801		19,810
Asset retirement obligations accretion expense		16,369		15,227		1,142
General and administrative expenses		41,869		37,312		4,557
Total operating expenses	$	289,784	$	247,485	$	42,299
Average per Boe ($/Boe):
Lease operating expenses	$	22.71	$	20.85	$	1.86
Gathering, transportation and production taxes		2.53		2.06		0.47
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		11.07		8.07		3.00
Asset retirement obligations accretion expense		2.57		2.42		0.15
General and administrative expenses		6.57		5.93		0.64
Total operating expenses	$	45.45	$	39.33	$	6.12

Lease operating expenses – Lease operating expenses, which include base lease operating expenses, workovers, and facilities maintenance expense, increased $13.6 million to $144.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. On a component basis, base lease operating expenses increased $22.1 million, workover expenses decreased $8.7 million, and facilities maintenance expense increased $0.2 million.

Base lease operating expenses increased primarily due to three months of expenses at the fields acquired in January 2024 and September 2023, as well as higher repair, maintenance and labor costs at other fields.

Workover and facilities maintenance expenses consist of costs associated with major remedial operations on completed wells to restore, maintain or improve the well’s production. Since these remedial operations are not regularly scheduled, workover and maintenance expense are not necessarily comparable from period to period. The decrease in workover expenses and the increase in facilities maintenance expenses were due to the timing and mix of projects undertaken.

Gathering, transportation and production taxes – Gathering, transportation and production taxes increased $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to the increase in production in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and higher processing fees for our Mobile Bay production that had to be re-routed to a different processing plant, partially offset by the decrease in realized prices for natural gas.

DD&A – DD&A increased $19.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The DD&A rate increased to $11.07 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $8.07 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The DD&A rate per Boe increased primarily as a result of a higher depreciable base due to our January 2024 acquisition, increases in capital expenditures, future development costs and capitalized ARO and lower proved reserves.

Asset retirement obligations accretion expense – Accretion expense increased $1.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to the increase in our ARO liability related to our acquisitions in September 2023 and January 2024 and revisions to the estimates used in calculating the liability. 

G&A – G&A increased $4.6 million to $41.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $37.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is primarily due to non-recurring professional and legal services and higher medical claims.

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Other Income and Expense Items

The following table presents the components of other income and expense items for the periods presented and corresponding changes (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023			Change
Interest expense, net	$	20,236	$	25,036	$	(4,800)
Derivative gain, net		(2,503)		(40,069)		37,566
Other expense (income), net		6,480		(78)		6,558
Income tax (benefit) expense		(3,591)		11,636		(15,227)

Interest expense, net – Interest expense, net, decreased $4.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due to the redemption of the 9.75% Notes in February 2023 and a decrease in interest expense on the lower outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan, partially offset by interest expense incurred on the 11.75% Notes issued in late January 2023 and a decrease in interest income.

Derivative gain, net – During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a $2.5 million derivative gain for our natural gas derivative contracts consisting of $4.1 million of realized gains offset by $1.6 million of unrealized losses from the decrease in the fair value of our open natural gas contracts. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a $40.1 million derivative gain for our natural gas derivative contracts consisting of $40.6 million in unrealized gains from the increase in the fair value of our open derivative contracts and $0.5 million of realized losses.

Other expense (income), net – Other expense, net increased $6.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily related to the accrual of additional expenses for net abandonment obligations pertaining to a number of legacy Gulf of Mexico properties.

Income tax (benefit) expense – Our effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were 11.8% and 45.6%, respectively. The effective tax rates differed from the statutory federal tax rate primarily due to the impact of state income taxes, nondeductible compensation, and adjustments to the valuation allowance.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity Overview

Our primary liquidity needs are to fund capital and operating expenditures and strategic acquisitions to allow us to replace our oil and natural gas reserves, repay and service outstanding borrowings, operate our properties and satisfy our ARO. We have funded such activities in the past with cash on hand, net cash provided by operating activities, sales of property, securities offerings and bank and other borrowings, and expect to continue to do so in the future.

We expect to support our business requirements primarily with cash on hand and cash generated from operations. As of June 30, 2024, we had $123.4 million cash on hand and $50.0 million available under our Credit Agreement, based on a borrowing base of $50.0 million. We also have up to approximately $83.0 million of availability through our “at-the-market” equity offering program, pursuant to which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock from time to time. Based on our current financial condition and current expectations of future market conditions, we believe our cash on hand, cash flows from operating activities and access to the equity markets from our “at-the-market” equity offering program will provide us with additional liquidity to continue our growth and will allow us to meet our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months.

We continuously review our liquidity and capital resources. If market conditions were to change, for instance due to uncertainty created by geopolitical events, a pandemic or a significant decline in oil and natural gas prices, and our revenue was reduced significantly or operating costs were to increase significantly, our cash flows and liquidity could be negatively impacted.

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Cash Flow Information

The following table summarizes cash flows provided by (used in) by type of activity for the following periods (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023			Change
Operating activities	$	49,088	$	49,632	$	(544)
Investing activities		(94,388)		(34,538)		(59,850)
Financing activities		(4,663)		(304,824)		300,161

Operating Activities – Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023. This was primarily due to a $10.4 million increase in net (loss) income adjusted for certain noncash items offset by a $10.9 million decrease in operating cash flows from changes in operating assets and liabilities. The increase in net (loss) income adjusted for certain noncash items was primarily related to a $25.6 million increase in revenues and a $9.4 million increase in derivative cash settlements, partially offset by increases in cash operating expenses. The decrease in operating assets and liabilities primarily related to higher accounts receivable balances due to increased revenues partially offset by higher accounts payable and accrued liabilities balances in the current period.

Investing Activities – Net cash used in investing activities increased $59.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023. This was primarily due to $80.6 million of acquisition of property interests costs, partially offset by a decrease of $11.7 million in investment in oil and natural gas properties and equipment.

Financing Activities – Net cash used in financing activities decreased by $300.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023. This was primarily due to the redemption of the $552.5 million principal amount outstanding 9.75% Notes in February 2023 partially offset by the net cash proceeds of $275.0 million received from the issuance of the 11.75% Notes in January 2023.

Capital Expenditures

The level of our investment in oil and natural gas properties changes from time to time depending on numerous factors, including the prices of oil, NGLs and natural gas, acquisition opportunities, liquidity and financing options and the results of our exploration and development activities.

The following table presents our capital expenditures for exploration, development, acquisitions and other leasehold costs (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Exploration and development
Conventional shelf (1)	$	6,931	$	6,898
Deepwater		4,731		14,122
Acquisitions of interests		80,635		—
Seismic and other		275		1,979
Investments in oil and gas property/equipment – accrual basis	$	92,572	$	22,999

(1) Includes exploration and development capital expenditures in Alabama state waters. 

As of June 30, 2024, we expect to incur an additional $30.0 million to $35.0 million of capital expenditures in the next six months, which excludes acquisitions. In our view of the outlook for the remainder of 2024, we believe this level of capital expenditure will leave us with sufficient liquidity to operate our business, while providing liquidity to make strategic acquisitions. At current pricing levels, we expect our cash flows to cover our liquidity requirements, and we expect additional financing sources to be available if needed. If our liquidity becomes stressed from significant or

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prolonged reductions in realized prices, we have flexibility in our capital expenditure budget to reduce investments. We strive to maintain flexibility in our capital expenditure projects and if commodity prices improve, we may increase our investments.

Acquisitions

We have grown by making strategic acquisitions of producing properties in the Gulf of Mexico. We seek opportunities where we can exploit additional drilling projects and reduce costs. In January 2024, we closed on the acquisition of rights, titles and interest in and to certain leases, wells and personal property in the central shelf region of the Gulf of Mexico, among other assets, for $77.3 million, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. The transaction was funded with cash on hand. We also received a final settlement statement for our September 2023 acquisition of certain oil and natural gas producing assets in the central and eastern shelf region of the Gulf of Mexico and recorded an additional $3.3 million of oil and natural gas properties.

Any future acquisitions are subject to the completion of satisfactory due diligence, the negotiation and resolution of significant legal issues, the negotiation, documentation and completion of mutually satisfactory definitive agreements among the parties, the consent of our lenders, our ability to finance the acquisition and approval of our board of directors. We cannot guarantee that any such potential transaction would be completed on acceptable terms, if at all.

Asset Retirement Obligations

We have obligations to plug and abandon wells, remove platforms, pipelines, facilities and equipment and restore the land or seabed at the end of oil and natural gas production operations. Through the six months ended June 30, 2024, we have paid $12.0 million related to these obligations, and we expect to incur an additional $25.0 million to $30.0 million of payments during the next six months. Our ARO estimates as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $534.5 million and $498.8 million, respectively. As our ARO estimates are for work to be performed in the future, and in the case of our non-current ARO, extend from one to many years in the future, actual expenditures could be substantially different than our estimates. See Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, of our 2023 Annual Report for additional information.

Debt

As of June 30, 2024, we have $399.6 million in aggregate principal amount of long-term debt outstanding, with $16.4 million in aggregate principal coming due over the next twelve months.

On June 28, 2024, we amended the Credit Agreement to (i) extend the maturity date to December 31, 2024, (ii) prohibit the use of loan proceeds to pay other Indebtedness (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and (iii) lower the excess cash balance sweep threshold.

For additional information about our long-term debt, see Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 3 – Debt of this Quarterly Report and Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2023 Annual Report.

Dividends

In November 2023, our board of directors approved the implementation of a quarterly cash dividend payable to holders of common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we have paid two cash dividends, totaling approximately $3.0 million, to holders of our common stock. The amount and frequency of future dividends is subject to the discretion of our board of directors and primarily depends on earnings, capital expenditures, debt covenants and various other factors.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Our material cash commitments from known contractual and other obligations consist primarily of obligations for long-term debt and related interest, operating leases, ARO and other obligations as part of normal operations. Except as disclosed herein, contractual obligations as of June 30, 2024 did not change materially from the disclosures in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our 2023 Annual Report.

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THE SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS

Aquasition LLC and Aquasition II LLC are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of us through their parent, Aquasition Energy LLC (collectively, the “Aquasition Entities”). We designated the Aquasition Entities as unrestricted subsidiaries under the indenture governing the 11.75% Notes. Having been so designated, the Aquasition Entities do not guarantee the 11.75% Notes, and the liens on the assets sold to the Aquasition entities have been released under the Credit Agreement. The Aquasition Entities are not bound by the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement or the indenture governing the 11.75% Notes. Under the Term Loan and related instruments, assets of the Aquasition Entities may not be available to mortgage or pledge as security to secure new indebtedness of us and our other subsidiaries.

Below is consolidating balance sheet information reflecting the elimination of the accounts of the Aquasition Entities from our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2024 (in thousands):

	Consolidated		Elimination of Aquasition Entities		Restricted Subsidiaries
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	123,375	$	(4,453)	$	118,922
Restricted cash		4,417		—		4,417
Receivables:
Oil and natural gas sales		71,547		(11,630)		59,917
Joint interest, net		20,478		21,319		41,797
Other		2,223		—		2,223
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		25,890		(834)		25,056
Total current assets		247,930		4,402		252,332
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net		802,401		(285,393)		517,008
Restricted deposits for asset retirement obligations		22,479		—		22,479
Deferred income taxes		42,365		—		42,365
Other assets		33,396		(5,689)		27,707
Total assets	$	1,148,571	$	(286,680)	$	861,891
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	89,129	$	(2,979)	$	86,150
Accrued liabilities		29,004		(9,830)		19,174
Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds		63,150		(5,747)		57,403
Advances from joint interest partners		2,565		—		2,565
Current portion of asset retirement obligation		35,627		—		35,627
Current portion of long-term debt, net		14,925		(14,400)		525
Total current liabilities		234,400		(32,956)		201,444
Asset retirement obligations, less current portion		498,848		(70,914)		427,934
Long-term debt, net		376,979		(97,260)		279,719
Other liabilities		33,339		(4,261)		29,078
Shareholders' equity (deficit):
Common stock		2		—		2
Additional paid-in capital		589,678		—		589,678
Retained deficit		(560,508)		(81,289)		(641,797)
Treasury stock, at cost		(24,167)		—		(24,167)
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)		5,005		(81,289)		(76,284)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)	$	1,148,571	$	(286,680)	$	861,891

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Below is consolidating statement of operations information reflecting the elimination of the accounts of the Aquasition Entities from our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands):

	Consolidated		Elimination of Aquasition Entities		Restricted Subsidiaries
Revenues:
Oil	$	217,980	$	(295)	$	217,685
NGLs		15,629		(10,804)		4,825
Natural gas		43,526		(27,675)		15,851
Other		6,409		(2,192)		4,217
Total revenues		283,544		(40,966)		242,578
Operating expenses:
Lease operating expenses		144,817		(27,789)		117,028
Gathering, transportation and production taxes		16,118		(4,427)		11,691
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization		70,611		(3,642)		66,969
Asset retirement obligations accretion		16,369		(2,704)		13,665
General and administrative expenses		41,869		(698)		41,171
Total operating expenses		289,784		(39,260)		250,524
Operating loss		(6,240)		(1,706)		(7,946)
Interest expense, net		20,236		(4,451)		15,785
Derivative (gain) loss, net		(2,503)		3,129		626
Other expense, net		6,480		—		6,480
Loss before income taxes		(30,453)		(384)		(30,837)
Income tax expense		(3,591)		—		(3,591)
Net loss	$	(26,862)	$	(384)	$	(27,246)

Our produced oil, NGLs and natural gas volumes (net to our interests) from the Aquasition Entities are as follows:

	Six Months Ended June 30,
Production Volumes:	2024	2023
Oil (MBbls)	7	7
NGLs (MBbls)	454	465
Natural gas (MMcf)	10,498	11,570
Total oil equivalent (MBoe)	2,211	2,400

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our major market risk exposure is the fluctuation of prices for oil, NGL and natural gas. These fluctuations have a direct impact on our revenues, earnings and cash flow. For example, assuming a 10% decline in our average realized oil, NGL and natural gas sales prices in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and assuming no other items had changed, our revenue would have decreased by approximately $14.1 million and $27.7 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

We attempt to mitigate commodity price risk and stabilize cash flows associated with our forecasted sales of natural gas production through the use of swaps, purchased calls and purchased puts. Our derivatives will not mitigate all the commodity price risks of our forecasted sales of natural gas production and, as a result, we will be subject to commodity price risks on our remaining forecasted production.

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The following table summarizes the historical results of our natural gas derivatives:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Natural Gas ($/Mcf)
Average realized sales price, before the effects of derivative settlements	$	2.50	$	2.34	$	2.49	$	2.73
Effects of realized commodity derivatives		0.04		(0.03)		0.24		(0.03)
Average realized sales price, including realized commodity derivatives	$	2.54	$	2.31	$	2.73	$	2.70

Our exposure to interest rate risk has not changed materially from the disclosures in Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, of our 2023 Annual Report.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We have established disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and that any material information relating to us is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), our CEO and CFO performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have each concluded that as of June 30, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that our controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 6 – Contingencies of this Quarterly Report for information on various legal proceedings to which we are a party or our properties are subject.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the information set forth in this Quarterly Report, investors should carefully consider the risk factors and other cautionary statements included under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our 2023 Annual Report, together with all of the other information included in this Quarterly Report, and in our other public filings, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results.

Notwithstanding the matters discussed herein, there have been no material changes in our risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our 2023 Annual Report.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, none of our directors or “officers” (as such term is defined in Rule 16(a)-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading agreement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (each as defined in Item 408(a) and (c) of Regulation S-K).

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of W&T Offshore, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 2, 2023)
3.2	Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of W&T Offshore, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 26, 2023)
10.1	Seventeenth Amendment to the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated effective as of April 29, 2024 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 1, 2024)
10.2	Eighteenth Amendment to the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated effective as of May 29, 2024 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 30, 2024)

28

10.3†	Nineteenth Amendment to the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated effective as of June 28, 2024 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 1, 2024)
31.1*	Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2*	Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1**	Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
101.INS*	Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*	Inline XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL*	Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*	Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*	Inline XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*	Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
104*	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

† Certain of the schedules and exhibits to the agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.

29

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on August 7, 2024.

W&T OFFSHORE, INC.
By:	/s/ Sameer Parasnis
	Sameer Parasnis
	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

30

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a – 14(a) AND 15d – 14(a)

OF §302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Tracy W. Krohn, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of W&T Offshore, Inc. (the “registrant”);

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 7, 2024	/s/ Tracy W. Krohn
	Tracy W. Krohn
	Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
	(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a – 14(a) AND 15d – 14(a)

OF §302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Sameer Parasnis, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of W&T Offshore, Inc. (the “registrant”);

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 7, 2024	/s/ Sameer Parasnis
	Sameer Parasnis
	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), duly authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO18 U.S.C. § 1350,AS ADOPTED

PURSUANT TO §906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, each of the undersigned officers of W&T Offshore, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to the best of his or her knowledge, that the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that information contained in such Quarterly Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 7, 2024	/s/ Tracy W. Krohn
	Tracy W. Krohn
	Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
	(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: August 7, 2024	/s/ Sameer Parasnis
	Sameer Parasnis
	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

XML

Document And Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jul. 31, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-32414
Entity Registrant Name	W&T OFFSHORE, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	TX
Entity Tax Identification Number	72-1121985
Entity Address, Address Line One	5718 Westheimer Road, Suite 700
Entity Address, City or Town	Houston
Entity Address, State or Province	TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	77057-5745
City Area Code	713
Local Phone Number	626-8525
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.00001
Trading Symbol	WTI
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		147,182,248
Entity Central Index Key	0001288403
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 123,375	$ 173,338
Restricted cash	4,417	4,417
Accounts receivable:
Oil, NGL and natural gas sales	71,547	52,080
Joint interest, net of allowance for credit losses of $11,358 and $11,130 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively	20,478	15,480
Other	2,223	2,218
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (Note 11)	25,890	17,447
Total current assets	247,930	264,980
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of $8,284,392 and $8,213,781 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively	802,401	749,056
Restricted deposits for asset retirement obligations	22,479	22,272
Deferred income taxes	42,365	38,774
Other assets	33,396	38,923
Total assets	1,148,571	1,114,005
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	89,129	78,857
Accrued liabilities (Note 11)	29,004	31,978
Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds	63,150	42,134
Advances from joint interest partners	2,565	2,962
Current portion of asset retirement obligations (Note 5)	35,627	31,553
Current portion of long-term debt, net (Note 3)	14,925	29,368
Total current liabilities	234,400	216,852
Asset retirement obligations (Note 5)	498,848	467,262
Long-term debt, net (Note 3)	376,979	361,236
Other liabilities	16,668	19,420
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)	16,671	18,043
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 20,000 shares authorized; none issued at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 400,000 shares authorized; 150,032 issued and 147,163 outstanding at June 30, 2024; 149,450 issued and 146,581 outstanding at December 31, 2023	2	1
Additional paid-in capital	589,678	586,014
Retained deficit	(560,508)	(530,656)
Treasury stock, at cost; 2,869 shares	(24,167)	(24,167)
Total shareholders' equity	5,005	31,192
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 1,148,571	$ 1,114,005

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Joint interest, allowance for credit loss	$ 11,358	$ 11,130
Oil and natural gas properties and other, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization	$ 8,284,392	$ 8,213,781
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.00001	$ 0.00001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	20,000	20,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.00001	$ 0.00001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	400,000	400,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	150,032	149,450
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	147,163	146,581
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	2,869	2,869

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 142,757	$ 126,181	$ 283,544	$ 257,906
Operating expenses:
Lease operating expenses	73,987	66,021	144,817	131,207
Gathering, transportation and production taxes	8,578	6,802	16,118	12,938
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization	36,674	28,177	70,611	50,801
Asset retirement obligations accretion	8,400	7,717	16,369	15,227
General and administrative expenses	21,354	17,393	41,869	37,312
Total operating expenses	148,993	126,110	289,784	247,485
Operating (loss) income	(6,236)	71	(6,240)	10,421
Interest expense, net	10,164	10,323	20,236	25,036
Derivative loss (gain), net	2,374	(829)	(2,503)	(40,069)
Other expense (income), net	1,250	(311)	6,480	(78)
(Loss) income before income taxes	(20,024)	(9,112)	(30,453)	25,532
Income tax (benefit) expense	(4,636)	2,997	(3,591)	11,636
Net (loss) income	$ (15,388)	$ (12,109)	$ (26,862)	$ 13,896
Net (loss) income per common share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.10)	$ (0.08)	$ (0.18)	$ 0.09
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.10)	$ (0.08)	$ (0.18)	$ 0.09
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	146,943	146,452	146,900	146,435
Diluted (in shares)	146,943	146,452	146,900	149,045
Oil
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 110,965	$ 89,982	$ 217,980	$ 186,982
NGLs
Revenues:
Total revenues	8,160	10,385	15,629	18,180
Natural gas
Revenues:
Total revenues	21,910	23,438	43,526	48,242
Other
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 1,722	$ 2,376	$ 6,409	$ 4,502

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Retained Deficit	Treasury Stock	Total
Balances beginning at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 1	$ 576,588	$ (544,788)	$ (24,167)	$ 7,634
Balances beginning (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	146,133
Balances beginning (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022				2,869
Share-based compensation		4,009			4,009
Stock issued (in shares)	348
Shares withheld related to net settlement of equity awards		(748)			(748)
Net Income (Loss)			13,896		13,896
Balances Ending at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 1	579,849	(530,892)	$ (24,167)	24,791
Balances Ending (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023	146,481
Balances Ending (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023				2,869
Balances beginning at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 1	577,787	(518,783)	$ (24,167)	34,838
Balances beginning (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023	146,461
Balances beginning (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023				2,869
Share-based compensation		2,087			2,087
Stock issued (in shares)	20
Shares withheld related to net settlement of equity awards		(25)			(25)
Net Income (Loss)			(12,109)		(12,109)
Balances Ending at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 1	579,849	(530,892)	$ (24,167)	24,791
Balances Ending (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023	146,481
Balances Ending (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023				2,869
Balances beginning at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 1	586,014	(530,656)	$ (24,167)	$ 31,192
Balances beginning (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023	146,581
Balances beginning (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023				2,869	2,869
Cash dividends			(2,990)		$ (2,990)
Share-based compensation		4,418			4,418
Stock issued	$ 1				1
Stock issued (in shares)	581
Shares withheld related to net settlement of equity awards		(754)			(754)
Net Income (Loss)			(26,862)		(26,862)
Balances Ending at Jun. 30, 2024	$ 2	589,678	(560,508)	$ (24,167)	$ 5,005
Balances Ending (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024	147,162
Balances Ending (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024				2,869	2,869
Balances beginning at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 1	588,563	(543,637)	$ (24,167)	$ 20,760
Balances beginning (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024	146,857
Balances beginning (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024				2,869
Cash dividends			(1,483)		(1,483)
Share-based compensation		1,386			1,386
Stock issued	$ 1				1
Stock issued (in shares)	305
Shares withheld related to net settlement of equity awards		(271)			(271)
Net Income (Loss)			(15,388)		(15,388)
Balances Ending at Jun. 30, 2024	$ 2	$ 589,678	$ (560,508)	$ (24,167)	$ 5,005
Balances Ending (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024	147,162
Balances Ending (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024				2,869	2,869

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$ (26,862)	$ 13,896
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion	86,980	66,028
Share-based compensation	4,418	4,009
Amortization and write off of debt issuance costs	2,336	4,363
Derivative loss (gain), net	(2,503)	(40,069)
Derivative cash settlements, net	4,957	(4,427)
Deferred income (benefit) taxes	(3,591)	11,580
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(24,470)	24,929
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(5,744)	26,992
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other	25,564	(45,828)
Asset retirement obligation settlements	(11,997)	(11,841)
Net cash provided by operating activities	49,088	49,632
Investing activities:
Investment in oil and natural gas properties and equipment	(13,656)	(25,337)
Acquisition of property interests	(80,635)
Purchase of corporate aircraft		(8,983)
Purchases of furniture, fixtures and other	(97)	(218)
Net cash used in investing activities	(94,388)	(34,538)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of 11.75% Notes Senior Second Lien Notes		275,000
Repayment of 9.75% Second Senior Lien Notes		(552,460)
Repayments of Term Loan		(19,181)
Repayments of TVPX Loan	(550)	(183)
Debt issuance costs	(405)	(7,252)
Payment of dividends	(2,954)
Other	(754)	(748)
Net cash used in financing activities	(4,663)	(304,824)
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(49,963)	(289,730)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year	177,755	465,774
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$ 127,792	$ 176,044

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Parentheticals)	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
11.75% Senior Second Lien Notes due 2026
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage	11.75%	11.75%
9.75% Second Senior Lien Notes
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage	9.75%	9.75%

XML

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Nature of Operations

W&T Offshore, Inc. (with subsidiaries referred to herein as the “Company”) is an independent oil and natural gas producer with substantially all of its operations offshore in the Gulf of Mexico. The Company is active in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties. The Company operates in one reportable segment.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and an interest in Monza Energy LLC (“Monza”), which is accounted for under the proportional consolidation method. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report”).

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation. On the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Company has combined Income tax payable with Accrued liabilities and Deferred income taxes with Other liabilities. On the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company has combined lines within operating cash flows and investing cash flows. These reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

XML

ACQUISITION

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

ACQUISITION

ACQUISITION

NOTE 2 — ACQUISITION

On December 13, 2023, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire rights, titles and interest in and to certain leases, wells and personal property in the central shelf region of the Gulf of Mexico, among other assets, for $72.0 million. The transaction closed on January 16, 2024 for $77.3 million (including closing fees and other transaction costs) and was funded using cash on hand. The Company also assumed the related asset retirement obligations (“AROs”) associated with these assets.

The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition, which requires that the total purchase price, including transaction costs, be allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. The fair value measurements of the oil and natural gas properties acquired and ARO assumed were derived utilizing an income approach and based, in part, on significant inputs not observable in the market. These inputs represent Level 3 measurements in the fair value hierarchy and include, but are not limited to, estimates of reserves, future operating and development costs, future commodity prices, estimated future cash flows and appropriate discount rates. These inputs required significant judgments and estimates by the Company’s management at the time of the valuation.

The following table presents the Company’s allocation of total purchase consideration to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the fair values on the date of acquisition (in thousands):

	January 2024
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net	$	94,970
Asset retirement obligations		(17,647)
Allocated purchase price	$	77,323

In February 2024, the Company received a final settlement statement for its September 2023 acquisition of working interest in certain oil and natural gas producing properties in the central and eastern shelf region of the Gulf of Mexico and recorded an additional $3.3 million of oil and natural gas properties.

XML

DEBT

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

DEBT

NOTE 3 — DEBT

The components comprising the Company’s debt are presented in the following table (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Term Loan:
Principal	$	114,159	$	114,159
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(2,499)		(3,052)
Total		111,660		111,107
11.75% Senior Second Lien Notes due 2026:
Principal		275,000		275,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(4,019)		(5,090)
Total		270,981		269,910
TVPX Loan:
Principal		10,475		11,025
Unamortized discount		(1,027)		(1,294)
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(185)		(144)
Total		9,263		9,587
Total debt, net		391,904		390,604
Less current portion, net		(14,925)		(29,368)
Long-term debt, net	$	376,979	$	361,236

On March 17, 2024, the term loan provided for by the credit agreement entered into by Aquasition LLC and Aquasition II LLC (the “Term Loan”) was amended to provide for (i) the deferral of $30.1 million of principal repayments during 2024; (ii) the resumption of principal repayments in the first quarter of 2025 with the option, but not obligation, to catch up on deferred amortization through excess cash flow sweep; (iii) the payment of cash interest each quarter on the remaining principal balance; (iv) the payment of an amendment fee of $0.2 million to be paid in four quarterly installments of $50,000 each, starting in the first quarter of 2024; and (v) the modification of the optional prepayment schedule as follows: redemption at 103% of par from May 2024 to May 2026, redemption at 102% of par from May 2026 up to May 2027, and 101% of par from May 2027 up to maturity in May 2028. The premium will be applicable to the aggregate principal amount outstanding at the time of any optional redemption.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company entered into a series of amendments to extend the maturity date of the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). Most recently, the Company entered into the Nineteenth Amendment on June 28, 2024 to (i) extend the maturity date to December 31, 2024, (ii) prohibit the use of loan proceeds to pay other Indebtedness (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and (iii) lower the excess cash balance sweep threshold. As of June 30, 2024, the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement was $50.0 million and there were no borrowings outstanding. In addition, no borrowings had been incurred under the Credit Agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2024. As of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $4.4 million outstanding in letters of credit which have been cash collateralized.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.

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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

NOTE 4 — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, derivative instruments and debt. Except for derivative instruments and debt, the carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments approximates fair value due to the short-term, highly liquid nature of these instruments.

Derivative Instruments

The following table reflects the contracted volumes and weighted average prices under the terms of the Company’s open derivative contracts as of June 30, 2024:

		Average
	Instrument	Daily	Total	Weighted		Weighted		Weighted
Production Period	Type	Volumes	Volumes	Strike Price		Put Price		Call Price
Natural Gas - Henry Hub (NYMEX)		(Mmbtu) (1)	(Mmbtu) (1)		($/Mmbtu)		($/Mmbtu)		($/Mmbtu)
August 2024 - Dec 2024	calls	65,000	9,945,000	$	—	$	—	$	6.13
Jan 2025 - Mar 2025	calls	62,000	5,580,000	$	—	$	—	$	5.50
August 2024 - Dec 2024	swaps	65,359	10,000,000	$	2.45	$	—	$	—
Jan 2025 - Mar 2025	swaps	63,333	5,700,000	$	2.72	$	—	$	—
Apr 2025 - Dec 2025	puts	62,182	17,100,000	$	—	$	2.27	$	—
Jan 2026 - Dec 2026	puts	55,890	20,400,000	$	—	$	2.35	$	—
Jan 2027 - Dec 2027	puts	52,603	19,200,000	$	—	$	2.37	$	—
Jan 2028 - Apr 2028	puts	49,587	6,000,000	$	—	$	2.50	$	—

⁽¹⁾ MMbtu – Million British Thermal Units

The Company has elected not to designate its derivative instruments contracts for hedge accounting. Accordingly, commodity derivatives are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value with settlements of such contracts, and changes in the unrealized fair value, recorded as Derivative loss (gain), net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in each period presented.

The fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments was recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	1,961	$	1,180
Other assets		6,755		10,068
Accrued liabilities		8,945		6,267
Other liabilities		—		2,756

The Company measures the fair value of its derivative instruments by applying the income approach, using models with inputs that are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. The income approach converts expected future cash flows to a present value amount based on market expectations. The inputs used for the fair value measurement of derivative financial instruments are the exercise price, the expiration date, the settlement date, notional quantities, the implied volatility, the discount curve with spreads and published commodity future prices.

Although the Company has master netting arrangements with its counterparties, the amounts recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are on a gross basis.

The impact of commodity derivative contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Realized (gain) loss	$	(364)	$	300	$	(4,119)	$	530
Unrealized loss (gain)		2,738		(1,129)		1,616		(40,599)
Derivative loss (gain), net	$	2,374	$	(829)	$	(2,503)	$	(40,069)

Debt

The following table presents the net values and estimated fair values of the Company’s debt (in thousands):

	June 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Net Value		Fair Value		Net Value		Fair Value
Term Loan	$	111,660	$	108,371	$	111,107	$	108,467
11.75% Notes		270,981		282,923		269,910		283,443
TVPX Loan		9,263		9,776		9,587		10,156
Total	$	391,904	$	401,070	$	390,604	$	402,066

The fair value of the TVPX Loan and the Term Loan were measured using a discounted cash flows model and current market rates. The fair value of the 11.75% Notes was measured using quoted prices, although the market is not a highly liquid market. The fair value of debt was classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

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ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

NOTE 5 — ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

AROs represent the estimated present value of the amount incurred to plug, abandon and remediate the Company’s properties at the end of their productive lives. A summary of the changes to ARO is as follows (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period	$	498,815	$	466,430
Liabilities settled		(11,997)		(11,841)
Accretion expense		16,369		15,227
Liabilities acquired		17,647		—
Liabilities incurred		—		113
Revisions of estimated liabilities		13,641		10,903
Asset retirement obligations, end of period		534,475		480,832
Less: Current portion		(35,627)		(37,763)
Long-term	$	498,848	$	443,069

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CONTINGENCIES

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 6 — CONTINGENCIES

Appeal with the Office of Natural Resources Revenue

In 2009, the Company recognized allowable reductions of cash payments for royalties owed to the Office of Natural Resources Revenue (the “ONRR”) for transportation of its deepwater production through subsea pipeline systems owned by the Company. In 2010, the ONRR audited calculations and support related to this usage fee, and ONRR notified the Company that they had disallowed approximately $4.7 million of the reductions taken. As of June 30, 2024, the Company has accrued $5.0 million related to this matter, consisting of $4.7 million for the disallowed reductions and $0.3 million for estimated penalties. The Company disagrees with the position taken by the ONRR and filed an appeal with the ONRR. The Company was required to post a surety bond in order to appeal the Interior Board of Land Appeals decision. As of June 30, 2024, the value of the surety bond posted is $9.9 million.

The Company has continued to pursue its legal rights and, at present, the case is in front of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana where both parties have filed cross-motions for summary judgment and opposition briefs. The Company has filed a Reply in support of its Motion for Summary Judgment, and the government has in turn filed its Reply brief. With briefing now completed, the Company is waiting for the district court’s ruling on the merits.

ONRR Audit of Historical Refund Claims

In 2023, the Company received notification from the ONRR regarding results of an audit performed on the Company’s historical refund claims taken on various properties for alleged royalties owed to the ONRR. The review process is ongoing, and the Company does not believe any accrual is necessary at this time.

Contingent Decommissioning Obligations

The Company may be subject to retained liabilities with respect to certain divested property interests by operation of law. Certain counterparties in past divestiture transactions or third parties in existing leases that have filed for bankruptcy protection or undergone associated reorganizations may not be able to perform required abandonment obligations. Due to operation of law, the Company may be required to assume decommissioning obligations for those interests. The Company may be held jointly and severally liable for the decommissioning of various facilities and related wells. The Company no longer owns these assets, nor are they related to current operations.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred $8.4 million in costs related to these decommissioning obligations and reassessed the existing decommissioning obligations, recording an additional $7.0 million. As of June 30, 2024, the remaining loss contingency recorded related to the anticipated decommissioning obligations was $16.7 million.

Although it is reasonably possible that the Company could receive state or federal decommissioning orders in the future or be notified of defaulting third parties in existing leases, the Company cannot predict with certainty, if, how or when such orders or notices will be resolved or estimate a possible loss or range of loss that may result from such orders. However, the Company could incur judgments, enter into settlements or revise the Company’s opinion regarding the outcome of certain notices or matters, and such developments could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in the period in which the amounts are accrued and the Company’s cash flows in the period in which the amounts are paid. To the extent the Company does incur costs associated with these properties in future periods, the Company intends to seek contribution from other parties that owned an interest in the facilities.

Other Claims

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to various pending or threatened claims and complaints seeking damages or other remedies concerning commercial operations and other matters. In addition, claims or contingencies may arise related to matters occurring prior to the Company’s acquisition of properties or related to matters occurring subsequent to the Company’s sale of properties. In certain cases, the Company has indemnified the sellers of properties acquired, and in other cases, has indemnified the buyers of properties sold. The Company is also

subject to federal and state administrative proceedings conducted in the ordinary course of business including matters related to alleged royalty underpayments on certain federal-owned properties. Although the Company can give no assurance about the outcome of pending legal and federal or state administrative proceedings and the effect such an outcome may have, the Company believes that any ultimate liability resulting from the outcome of such proceedings, to the extent not otherwise provided for or covered by insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.

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INVESTMENT IN MONZA

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

INVESTMENT IN MONZA

NOTE 7 — INVESTMENT IN MONZA

In March 2018, the Company and other members formed and funded Monza, which jointly participates with the Company in the exploration, drilling and development of certain drilling projects (“Joint Venture Drilling Program”) in the Gulf of Mexico. The total commitments by all members, including the Company’s commitment to fund its retained interest in Monza projects held outside of Monza, was $361.4 million. The Company contributed 88.94% of its working interest in certain undeveloped drilling projects to Monza and retained 11.06% of its working interest. The Joint Venture Drilling Program is structured so that the Company initially received an aggregate of 30.0% of the revenues less expenses, through the direct ownership from the retained working interest in the Monza projects and the Company’s indirect interest through its interest in Monza, for contributing 20.0% of the estimated total well costs plus associated leases and providing access to available infrastructure at agreed-upon rates.

The members of Monza are third-party investors, the Company and an entity owned and controlled by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The entity affiliated with the Company’s CEO invested as a minority investor on the same terms and conditions as the third-party investors.

The Company’s interest in Monza is considered to be a variable interest that is proportionally consolidated. The Company does not fully consolidate Monza because the Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of Monza.

The following table presents the amounts recorded by the Company on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the consolidation of the proportional interest in Monza’s operations (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Working capital	$	913	$	1,159
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net		29,911		31,805
Other assets		12,284		11,694
Asset retirement obligations		642		593

The following table presents the amounts recorded by the Company in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the consolidation of the proportional interest in Monza’s operations (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Total revenues	$	5,700	$	6,018
Total operating expenses		3,636		4,623
Interest income		111		104

As required, the Company may call on Monza to provide cash to fund its portion of certain projects in advance of capital expenditure spending. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the unused advances were $2.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively, which are included in Advances from joint interest partners in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, Monza paid cash distributions of $18.0 million, of which $3.8 million was paid to the Company.

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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Stockholders' Equity

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

NOTE 8 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

On March 5, 2024, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.01 per share of common stock for the first quarter of 2024. The dividend of $1.5 million was paid on March 25, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 18, 2024.

On May 10, 2024, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.01 per share of common stock for the second quarter of 2024. The dividend of $1.5 million was paid on May 31, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 24, 2024.

On August 6, 2024, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.01 per share of common stock for the third quarter of 2024. The dividend is to be paid on August 27, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 20, 2024.

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INCOME TAXES

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

INCOME TAXES

NOTE 9 — INCOME TAXES

The Company records income taxes for interim periods based on an estimated annual effective tax rate. The estimated annual effective rate is recomputed on a quarterly basis and may fluctuate due to changes in forecasted annual operating income, positive or negative changes to the valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets and changes to actual or forecasted permanent book to tax differences.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was 23.1% and 11.8%, respectively. The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate was primarily due to the impact of nondeductible compensation and adjustments to the valuation allowance. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 is not meaningful primarily as a result of changes in the valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets. The Company’s effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 45.6%. The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate was primarily due to the impact of state income taxes, nondeductible compensation, and adjustments to the valuation allowance.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had a valuation allowance of $27.1 million and $23.2 million, respectively, primarily related to state net operating losses and the disallowed interest expense limitation carryover. At each reporting date, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether its deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized.

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NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE

NOTE 10 — NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net (loss) income	$	(15,388)	$	(12,109)	$	(26,862)	$	13,896
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic		146,943		146,452		146,900		146,435
Dilutive effect of securities		—		—		—		2,610
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted		146,943		146,452		146,900		149,045
Net (loss) income per common share:
Basic	$	(0.10)	$	(0.08)	$	(0.18)	$	0.09
Diluted		(0.10)		(0.08)		(0.18)		0.09
Shares excluded due to being anti-dilutive		1,724		2,909		1,724		—

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OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

NOTE 11 — OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Details

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Derivatives	$	1,961	$	1,180
Insurance/bond premiums		12,205		6,631
Prepaid deposits related to royalties		8,562		7,872
Prepayments to vendors		2,288		1,492
Other		874		272
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	25,890	$	17,447

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Accrued interest	$	13,479	$	13,479
Accrued salaries/payroll taxes/benefits		3,258		9,473
Operating lease liabilities		1,484		1,455
Derivatives		8,945		6,267
Other		1,838		1,304
Total accrued liabilities	$	29,004	$	31,978

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Information

Supplemental statements of cash flows information consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	123,375	$	173,338
Restricted cash		4,417		4,417
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		127,792		177,755
	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Non-cash investing activities:
Accruals of property and equipment		5,440		4,297
Dividends declared but not paid on unvested share-based awards		36		—
ARO - acquisitions, additions and revisions, net		31,288		11,016

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SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS

SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS

NOTE 12 — SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS

Aquasition LLC and Aquasition II, LLC (collectively, the “Subsidiary Borrowers”) are indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The Subsidiary Borrowers used the net proceeds from the Term Loan (see Note 3 – Debt) to acquire all of the Company’s interests in certain oil and gas leasehold interests and associated wells and units located in State of Alabama waters and U.S. federal waters in the offshore Gulf of Mexico, Mobile Bay region and the Company’s interest in certain gathering and processing assets located offshore Gulf of Mexico, Mobile Bay region and onshore near Mobile, Alabama, including offshore gathering pipelines, an onshore crude oil treating and sweetening facility, an onshore gathering pipeline, and associated assets.

The assets of the Subsidiary Borrowers are not available to satisfy the debt or contractual obligations of any other entities, including debt securities or other contractual obligations of the Company, and the Subsidiary Borrowers do not bear any liability for the indebtedness or other contractual obligations of any other entities, and vice versa.

The following table presents the amounts recorded by the Company on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the consolidation of Aquasition Energy LLC, the parent of the Subsidiary Borrowers (the “Subsidiary Parent”), and the Subsidiary Borrowers (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,453	$	600
Receivables:
Oil and natural gas sales		11,630		19,171
Joint interest, net		(21,319)		(33,151)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		834		612
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net		285,393		287,313
Other assets		5,689		8,097
Liabilities:
Accounts payable		2,979		4,473
Accrued liabilities		9,830		7,152
Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds		5,747		4,359
Current portion of long-term debt, net		14,400		28,872
Asset retirement obligations		70,914		67,771
Long-term debt, net		97,260		82,317
Other liabilities		4,261		6,749

The following table presents the amounts recorded by the Company in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the consolidation of the operations of the Subsidiary Borrowers and the Subsidiary Parent (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Total revenues	$	20,698	$	25,437	$	40,966	$	46,560
Total operating expenses		20,386		30,443		39,260		50,490
Interest expense, net		2,209		3,229		4,451		5,411
Derivative loss (gain), net		2,446		(6,012)		(3,129)		(52,389)

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ (15,388)	$ (12,109)	$ (26,862)	$ 13,896

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

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NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and an interest in Monza Energy LLC (“Monza”), which is accounted for under the proportional consolidation method. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report”).

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation. On the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Company has combined Income tax payable with Accrued liabilities and Deferred income taxes with Other liabilities. On the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company has combined lines within operating cash flows and investing cash flows. These reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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ACQUISITION (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

ACQUISITION

Schedule of the preliminary allocation of total purchase consideration

The following table presents the Company’s allocation of total purchase consideration to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the fair values on the date of acquisition (in thousands):

	January 2024
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net	$	94,970
Asset retirement obligations		(17,647)
Allocated purchase price	$	77,323

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DEBT (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes Tables

Schedule of Debt Instruments

The components comprising the Company’s debt are presented in the following table (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Term Loan:
Principal	$	114,159	$	114,159
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(2,499)		(3,052)
Total		111,660		111,107
11.75% Senior Second Lien Notes due 2026:
Principal		275,000		275,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(4,019)		(5,090)
Total		270,981		269,910
TVPX Loan:
Principal		10,475		11,025
Unamortized discount		(1,027)		(1,294)
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(185)		(144)
Total		9,263		9,587
Total debt, net		391,904		390,604
Less current portion, net		(14,925)		(29,368)
Long-term debt, net	$	376,979	$	361,236

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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes Tables

Schedule of Contracted Volumes and Weighted Average Prices of Open Derivative Contracts

		Average
	Instrument	Daily	Total	Weighted		Weighted		Weighted
Production Period	Type	Volumes	Volumes	Strike Price		Put Price		Call Price
Natural Gas - Henry Hub (NYMEX)		(Mmbtu) (1)	(Mmbtu) (1)		($/Mmbtu)		($/Mmbtu)		($/Mmbtu)
August 2024 - Dec 2024	calls	65,000	9,945,000	$	—	$	—	$	6.13
Jan 2025 - Mar 2025	calls	62,000	5,580,000	$	—	$	—	$	5.50
August 2024 - Dec 2024	swaps	65,359	10,000,000	$	2.45	$	—	$	—
Jan 2025 - Mar 2025	swaps	63,333	5,700,000	$	2.72	$	—	$	—
Apr 2025 - Dec 2025	puts	62,182	17,100,000	$	—	$	2.27	$	—
Jan 2026 - Dec 2026	puts	55,890	20,400,000	$	—	$	2.35	$	—
Jan 2027 - Dec 2027	puts	52,603	19,200,000	$	—	$	2.37	$	—
Jan 2028 - Apr 2028	puts	49,587	6,000,000	$	—	$	2.50	$	—

⁽¹⁾ MMbtu – Million British Thermal Units

Schedule of Derivatives Instruments Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position, Location

The fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments was recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	1,961	$	1,180
Other assets		6,755		10,068
Accrued liabilities		8,945		6,267
Other liabilities		—		2,756

The impact of commodity derivative contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Realized (gain) loss	$	(364)	$	300	$	(4,119)	$	530
Unrealized loss (gain)		2,738		(1,129)		1,616		(40,599)
Derivative loss (gain), net	$	2,374	$	(829)	$	(2,503)	$	(40,069)

Schedule of Net Values and Estimated Fair Values of Debt Instruments

The following table presents the net values and estimated fair values of the Company’s debt (in thousands):

	June 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Net Value		Fair Value		Net Value		Fair Value
Term Loan	$	111,660	$	108,371	$	111,107	$	108,467
11.75% Notes		270,981		282,923		269,910		283,443
TVPX Loan		9,263		9,776		9,587		10,156
Total	$	391,904	$	401,070	$	390,604	$	402,066

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ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes Tables

Schedule of Changes in Asset Retirement Obligations

A summary of the changes to ARO is as follows (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period	$	498,815	$	466,430
Liabilities settled		(11,997)		(11,841)
Accretion expense		16,369		15,227
Liabilities acquired		17,647		—
Liabilities incurred		—		113
Revisions of estimated liabilities		13,641		10,903
Asset retirement obligations, end of period		534,475		480,832
Less: Current portion		(35,627)		(37,763)
Long-term	$	498,848	$	443,069

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INVESTMENT IN MONZA (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

INVESTMENT IN MONZA

Schedule of Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet related to the consolidation of the proportional interest in Monza's operations

The following table presents the amounts recorded by the Company on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the consolidation of the proportional interest in Monza’s operations (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Working capital	$	913	$	1,159
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net		29,911		31,805
Other assets		12,284		11,694
Asset retirement obligations		642		593

Schedule of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations related to the consolidation of the proportional interest in Monza's operations

The following table presents the amounts recorded by the Company in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the consolidation of the proportional interest in Monza’s operations (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Total revenues	$	5,700	$	6,018
Total operating expenses		3,636		4,623
Interest income		111		104

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NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes Tables

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net (loss) income	$	(15,388)	$	(12,109)	$	(26,862)	$	13,896
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic		146,943		146,452		146,900		146,435
Dilutive effect of securities		—		—		—		2,610
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted		146,943		146,452		146,900		149,045
Net (loss) income per common share:
Basic	$	(0.10)	$	(0.08)	$	(0.18)	$	0.09
Diluted		(0.10)		(0.08)		(0.18)		0.09
Shares excluded due to being anti-dilutive		1,724		2,909		1,724		—

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OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Notes Tables

Schedule of Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Derivatives	$	1,961	$	1,180
Insurance/bond premiums		12,205		6,631
Prepaid deposits related to royalties		8,562		7,872
Prepayments to vendors		2,288		1,492
Other		874		272
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	25,890	$	17,447

Schedule of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Accrued interest	$	13,479	$	13,479
Accrued salaries/payroll taxes/benefits		3,258		9,473
Operating lease liabilities		1,484		1,455
Derivatives		8,945		6,267
Other		1,838		1,304
Total accrued liabilities	$	29,004	$	31,978

Schedule of other Supplemental Disclosures

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	123,375	$	173,338
Restricted cash		4,417		4,417
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		127,792		177,755
	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Non-cash investing activities:
Accruals of property and equipment		5,440		4,297
Dividends declared but not paid on unvested share-based awards		36		—
ARO - acquisitions, additions and revisions, net		31,288		11,016

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SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS

Schedule of Consolidation of Subsidiary Borrowers

The following table presents the amounts recorded by the Company on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the consolidation of Aquasition Energy LLC, the parent of the Subsidiary Borrowers (the “Subsidiary Parent”), and the Subsidiary Borrowers (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,453	$	600
Receivables:
Oil and natural gas sales		11,630		19,171
Joint interest, net		(21,319)		(33,151)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		834		612
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net		285,393		287,313
Other assets		5,689		8,097
Liabilities:
Accounts payable		2,979		4,473
Accrued liabilities		9,830		7,152
Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds		5,747		4,359
Current portion of long-term debt, net		14,400		28,872
Asset retirement obligations		70,914		67,771
Long-term debt, net		97,260		82,317
Other liabilities		4,261		6,749

Schedule of Subsidiary Borrowers and the subsidiary that owns the equity

The following table presents the amounts recorded by the Company in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the consolidation of the operations of the Subsidiary Borrowers and the Subsidiary Parent (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Total revenues	$	20,698	$	25,437	$	40,966	$	46,560
Total operating expenses		20,386		30,443		39,260		50,490
Interest expense, net		2,209		3,229		4,451		5,411
Derivative loss (gain), net		2,446		(6,012)		(3,129)		(52,389)

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NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 segment
Note To Financial Statement Details Textual
Number of reportable segment	1

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ACQUISITION (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 16, 2024	Dec. 13, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Feb. 29, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Acquisition
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net			$ 802,401		$ 749,056
Interests in and Operatorship of Certain Oil and Natural Gas Producing Properties
Acquisition
Acquisition price, expected		$ 72,000
Consideration	$ 77,323
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net	$ 94,970
September 2023 acquisition
Acquisition
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net				$ 3,300

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ACQUISITION - Allocation of Total Purchase Consideration (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 16, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Acquisition
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net		$ 802,401	$ 749,056
Asset retirement obligations		$ (534,475)	$ (498,815)	$ (480,832)	$ (466,430)
Interests in and Operatorship of Certain Oil and Natural Gas Producing Properties
Acquisition
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net	$ 94,970
Asset retirement obligations	(17,647)
Allocated purchase price	$ 77,323

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DEBT - Components of Long-term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Total	$ 391,904	$ 390,604
Less current portion, net	(14,925)	(29,368)
Long-term debt, net	376,979	361,236
Term Loan
Principal	114,159	114,159
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(2,499)	(3,052)
Total	111,660	111,107
11.75% Senior Second Lien Notes due 2026
Principal	275,000	275,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(4,019)	(5,090)
Total	$ 270,981	$ 269,910
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage	11.75%	11.75%	11.75%
TVPX Loan
Principal	$ 10,475	$ 11,025
Unamortized discount	(1,027)	(1,294)
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(185)	(144)
Total	$ 9,263	$ 9,587

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DEBT (Details)	May 17, 2024 USD ($) installment	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Term Loan
Deferral of principal	$ 30,100,000
Amendment fee	$ 200,000
Number of quarterly installments | installment	4
Amendment fee installment amount	$ 50,000
Term Loan | Redemption from May 2024 to May 2026
Redemption price, percentage	103.00%
Term Loan | Redemption from May 2026 to May 2027
Redemption price, percentage	102.00%
Term Loan | Redemption from May 2027 up to maturity in May 2028
Redemption price, percentage	101.00%
Credit Agreement
Borrowings outstanding		$ 0
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity		50,000,000.0
Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount		$ 4,400,000	$ 4,400,000

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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Summary of Open Derivative Contracts (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 MMBTU $ / MMBTU
August 2024 - Dec 2024
Average Daily Volumes	65,000
Total Volumes	9,945,000
August 2024 - Dec 2024 | Call Option
Weighted Price (in dollars per share) | $ / MMBTU	6.13
Jan 2025 - Mar 2025
Average Daily Volumes	62,000
Total Volumes	5,580,000
Jan 2025 - Mar 2025 | Call Option
Weighted Price (in dollars per share) | $ / MMBTU	5.50
August 2024 - Dec 2024
Average Daily Volumes	65,359
Total Volumes	10,000,000
Weighted Price (in dollars per share) | $ / MMBTU	2.45
Jan 2025 - Mar 2025
Average Daily Volumes	63,333
Total Volumes	5,700,000
Weighted Price (in dollars per share) | $ / MMBTU	2.72
Apr 2025 - Dec 2025
Average Daily Volumes	62,182
Total Volumes	17,100,000
Apr 2025 - Dec 2025 | Put Option
Weighted Price (in dollars per share) | $ / MMBTU	2.27
Jan 2026 - Dec 2026
Average Daily Volumes	55,890
Total Volumes	20,400,000
Jan 2026 - Dec 2026 | Put Option
Weighted Price (in dollars per share) | $ / MMBTU	2.35
Jan 2027 - Dec 2027
Average Daily Volumes	52,603
Total Volumes	19,200,000
Jan 2027 - Dec 2027 | Put Option
Weighted Price (in dollars per share) | $ / MMBTU	2.37
Jan 2028 - Apr 2028
Average Daily Volumes	49,587
Total Volumes	6,000,000
Jan 2028 - Apr 2028 | Put Option
Weighted Price (in dollars per share) | $ / MMBTU	2.50

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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Financial Statement Presentation - Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Derivatives	$ 1,961	$ 1,180
Derivative liabilities, current	8,945	6,267
Open Contracts and Closed Contracts Which Had Not Yet Been Settled
Derivatives	$ 1,961	$ 1,180
Derivative Asset, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Prepaid expenses and other assets (Note 1)	Prepaid expenses and other assets (Note 1)
Derivatives	$ 6,755	$ 10,068
Derivative Asset, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other assets (Note 1)	Other assets (Note 1)
Derivative liabilities, current	$ 8,945	$ 6,267
Derivative Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Accrued Liabilities, Current	Accrued Liabilities, Current
Derivative liabilities, non-current		$ 2,756
Derivative Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]		Other liabilities (Note 1)

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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Financial Statement Presentation - Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Financial Instruments.
Realized (gain) loss	$ (364)	$ 300	$ (4,119)	$ 530
Unrealized loss (gain)	2,738	(1,129)	1,616	(40,599)
Derivative loss (gain), net	$ 2,374	$ (829)	$ (2,503)	$ (40,069)

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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Net Value and Fair value of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Long-term debt, net value	$ 391,904	$ 390,604
Long-term debt, fair value	401,070	402,066
Term Loan
Long-term debt, net value	111,660	111,107
Long-term debt, fair value	108,371	108,467
11.75% Notes
Long-term debt, net value	270,981	269,910
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 282,923	$ 283,443
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage	11.75%	11.75%	11.75%
TVPX Loan
Long-term debt, net value	$ 9,263	$ 9,587
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 9,776	$ 10,156

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ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Asset Retirement Obligations - Changes to Asset Retirement Obligation (Details)
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period			$ 498,815	$ 466,430
Liabilities settled			(11,997)	(11,841)
Accretion expense	$ 8,400	$ 7,717	16,369	15,227
Liabilities acquired			17,647
Liabilities incurred				113
Revisions of estimated liabilities			13,641	10,903
Asset retirement obligations, end of period	534,475	480,832	534,475	480,832
Less: Current portion	(35,627)	(37,763)	(35,627)	(37,763)	$ (31,553)
Asset retirement obligations	$ 498,848	$ 443,069	$ 498,848	$ 443,069	$ 467,262

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CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2010
Additional royalty due to disallowed deductions	$ 4.7	$ 4.7
Accrued royalties	5.0
Estimated penalties	0.3
Decommissioning obligations	8.4
Additional decommissioning obligations	7.0
Loss of decommissioning obligations	16.7
Surety Bonds
Value of surety bond	$ 9.9

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INVESTMENT IN MONZA (Details) - Monza Energy, LLC $ in Millions	1 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2018 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Cash call balance		$ 2.6	$ 2.7
Cash distribution payment from related party		18.0
Cash distribution paid		$ 3.8
JV Drilling Program [Member]
Amount committed by investors	$ 361.4
Joint Venture Working Interest Percentage Contributed to Related Party	88.94%
Joint Venture Working Interest Percent	11.06
Oil And Gas Revenue Percent	30.0
Well Cost Percent	20.0

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INVESTMENT IN MONZA - Consolidation and Carrying Amounts - Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net	$ 802,401	$ 749,056
Other assets	33,396	38,923
Asset retirement obligations	35,627	31,553	$ 37,763
Monza Energy, LLC [Member]
Working capital	913	1,159
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net	29,911	31,805
Other assets	12,284	11,694
Asset retirement obligations	$ 642	$ 593

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INVESTMENT IN MONZA - Consolidation and Carrying Amounts - Statement of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Total revenues	$ 142,757	$ 126,181	$ 283,544	$ 257,906
Monza Energy, LLC [Member]
Total revenues			5,700	6,018
Total operating expenses			3,636	4,623
Interest income			$ 111	$ 104

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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Cash Dividends (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended			6 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Cash dividends paid				$ 2,954
Q1 2024 Dividends
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Dividends Payable, Date Declared			Mar. 05, 2024
Common stock, dividend declared (in dollars per share)			$ 0.01
Cash dividends paid			$ 1,500
Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid			Mar. 25, 2024
Q2 2024 Dividends
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Dividends Payable, Date Declared		May 10, 2024
Common stock, dividend declared (in dollars per share)		$ 0.01
Cash dividends paid		$ 1,500
Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid		May 31, 2024
Q3 2024 Dividends | Subsequent event
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Dividends Payable, Date Declared	Aug. 06, 2024
Common stock, dividend declared (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01
Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid	Aug. 27, 2024

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INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Note To Financial Statement Details Textual
Effective income tax rate	23.10%	11.80%	45.60%
Valuation allowance	$ 27.1	$ 27.1		$ 23.2

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NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
EARNINGS PER SHARE - Schedule of Basic and Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share (Details)
Net (loss) income	$ (15,388)	$ (12,109)	$ (26,862)	$ 13,896
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic (in shares)	146,943	146,452	146,900	146,435
Dilutive effect of securities (in shares)				2,610
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)	146,943	146,452	146,900	149,045
Net (loss) income per common share - Basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.10)	$ (0.08)	$ (0.18)	$ 0.09
Net (loss) income per common share - Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.10)	$ (0.08)	$ (0.18)	$ 0.09
Shares excluded due to being anti-dilutive	1,724	2,909	1,724

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OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION - Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION - Amounts Recorded in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Details)
Derivatives	$ 1,961	$ 1,180
Insurance/bond premiums	12,205	6,631
Prepaid deposits related to royalties	8,562	7,872
Prepayments to vendors	2,288	1,492
Other	874	272
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$ 25,890	$ 17,447

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OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION - Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION - Schedule of Accrued Liabilities (Details)
Accrued interest	$ 13,479	$ 13,479
Accrued salaries/payroll taxes/benefits	3,258	9,473
Operating lease liabilities	1,484	1,455
Derivatives	8,945	6,267
Other	1,838	1,304
Total accrued liabilities	$ 29,004	$ 31,978

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OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION - Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details)
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 123,375		$ 173,338
Restricted cash	4,417		4,417
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	127,792		$ 177,755
Non-cash investing activities:
Accruals of property and equipment	5,440	$ 4,297
Dividends declared but not paid on unvested share-based awards	36
ARO - acquisitions, additions and revisions, net	$ 31,288	$ 11,016

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SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS - Consolidation of Subsidiary Borrowers - Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 123,375	$ 173,338
Receivables:
Oil and natural gas sales	71,547	52,080
Joint interest, net	(20,478)	(15,480)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	25,890	17,447
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net	802,401	749,056
Other assets	33,396	38,923
Liabilities:
Accounts payable	89,129	78,857
Accrued liabilities	29,004	31,978
Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds	63,150	42,134
Current portion of long-term debt, net	14,925	29,368
Asset retirement obligations	35,627	31,553	$ 37,763
Asset retirement obligations	498,848	467,262	$ 443,069
Long-term debt, net	376,979	361,236
Other liabilities	16,668	19,420
Subsidiary Borrowers
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	4,453	600
Receivables:
Oil and natural gas sales	11,630	19,171
Joint interest, net	(21,319)	(33,151)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	834	612
Oil and natural gas properties and other, net	285,393	287,313
Other assets	5,689	8,097
Liabilities:
Accounts payable	2,979	4,473
Accrued liabilities	9,830	7,152
Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds	5,747	4,359
Current portion of long-term debt, net	14,400	28,872
Asset retirement obligations	70,914	67,771
Long-term debt, net	97,260	82,317
Other liabilities	$ 4,261	$ 6,749

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SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS - Consolidation of Subsidiary Borrowers - Statement of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Subsidiary or Equity Method Investee [Line Items]
Total revenues	$ 142,757	$ 126,181	$ 283,544	$ 257,906
Total operating expenses	148,993	126,110	289,784	247,485
Interest expense, net	10,164	10,323	20,236	25,036
Derivative loss (gain), net	2,374	(829)	(2,503)	(40,069)
Subsidiary Borrowers
Subsidiary or Equity Method Investee [Line Items]
Total revenues	20,698	25,437	40,966	46,560
Total operating expenses	20,386	30,443	39,260	50,490
Interest expense, net	2,209	3,229	4,451	5,411
Derivative loss (gain), net	$ 2,446	$ (6,012)	$ (3,129)	$ (52,389)