10-Q 1 v130803_10q.htm
 

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 
   
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
   
 
Or
   
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from to
 
Commission File Number: 1-32362
 
OTELCO INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
52-2126395
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
organization)
   
     
505 Third Avenue East, Oneonta, Alabama
 
35121
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     
 
(205) 625-3574

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes x No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨  Accelerated filer x  Non-accelerated filer ¨  Smaller reporting company ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes ¨ No x
 
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class
 
Outstanding at November 6, 2008
 
Class A Common Stock ($0.01 par value per share)
   
12,676,733
 
Class B Common Stock ($0.01 par value per share)
   
544,671
 
 

 
OTELCO INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the three month period ended September 30, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
Item 1.
Condensed Financial Statements
 
2
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008
 
2
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2008
 
3
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2008
 
4
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
5
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
15
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
25
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
25
     
  
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
   
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
25
 
i

 
Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” and “Otelco” refer to Otelco Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 2008.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This report contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry in which we operate, as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual financial condition or results of operations and cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.
 
1

 
PART I  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
 
    
December 31,
2007
 
September 30,
2008
 
  
     
(unaudited)
 
Assets
         
Current assets
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
12,810,497
 
$
13,160,898
 
Accounts receivable:
             
Due from subscribers, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $257,862 and $165,078, respectively
   
2,753,451
   
2,899,519
 
Unbilled receivables
   
2,616,867
   
2,649,775
 
Other
   
1,760,207
   
1,934,355
 
Materials and supplies
   
1,991,724
   
2,259,937
 
Prepaid expenses
   
1,149,180
   
548,079
 
Income tax receivable
   
469,546
   
214,440
 
Deferred income taxes
   
1,486,439
   
1,486,439
 
Total current assets
   
25,037,911
   
25,153,442
 
               
Property and equipment, net
   
54,610,355
   
52,786,133
 
Goodwill
   
134,570,435
   
134,570,435
 
Intangible assets, net
   
9,514,772
   
8,462,790
 
Investments
   
1,207,183
   
1,188,051
 
Deferred financing costs
   
5,878,943
   
4,760,463
 
Interest rate cap
   
1,510,951
   
479,152
 
Deferred charges
   
155,573
   
650,228
 
Total assets
 
$
232,486,123
 
$
228,050,694
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
             
Current liabilities
             
Accounts payable
 
$
2,058,989
 
$
1,867,564
 
Accrued expenses
   
3,716,880
   
5,210,931
 
Advance billings and payments
   
2,077,713
   
1,944,115
 
Customer deposits
   
185,147
   
194,531
 
Total current liabilities
   
8,038,729
   
9,217,141
 
               
Deferred income taxes
   
25,223,656
   
25,223,656
 
Advance billings and payments
   
797,498
   
750,081
 
Other liabilities
   
183,756
   
179,911
 
Long-term notes payable
   
170,019,705
   
169,965,588
 
Total liabilities
   
204,263,344
   
205,336,377
 
               
Derivative liability
   
814,005
   
516,112
 
Class B common convertible to senior subordinated notes
   
4,085,033
   
4,085,033
 
               
Stockholders’ equity
             
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value-authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 12,676,733 shares
   
126,767
   
126,767
 
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value-authorized 800,000 shares; issued and outstanding 544,671 shares
   
5,447
   
5,447
 
Additional paid in capital
   
28,215,056
   
21,512,233
 
Retained deficit
   
(4,084,797
)
 
(2,481,378
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(938,732
)
 
(1,049,897
)
Total stockholders’ equity
   
23,323,741
   
18,113,172
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
232,486,123
 
$
228,050,694
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
2

 
OTELCO INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)


     
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
Revenues
                 
Local services
 
$
6,502,105
 
$
6,678,826
 
$
19,381,216
 
$
20,116,902
 
Network access
   
6,612,250
   
6,694,486
   
19,190,669
   
19,237,269
 
Cable television
   
547,044
   
601,025
   
1,642,985
   
1,713,457
 
Internet
   
2,867,381
   
3,028,963
   
8,547,085
   
9,060,822
 
Transport services
   
1,065,521
   
1,234,274
   
3,122,940
   
3,637,276
 
Total revenues
   
17,594,301
   
18,237,574
   
51,884,895
   
53,765,726
 
Operating expenses
                         
Cost of services and products
   
6,326,014
   
6,654,860
   
19,131,470
   
20,052,583
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
2,676,515
   
2,777,411
   
7,597,843
   
7,998,818
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
3,474,799
   
3,140,688
   
10,879,513
   
9,903,702
 
Total operating expenses
   
12,477,328
   
12,572,959
   
37,608,826
   
37,955,103
 
                           
Income from operations
   
5,116,973
   
5,664,615
   
14,276,069
   
15,810,623
 
                           
Other income (expense)
                         
Interest expense
   
(5,844,898
)
 
(4,773,647
)
 
(16,633,507
)
 
(14,229,727
)
Change in fair value of derivative
   
186,055
   
173,842
   
654,472
   
99,787
 
Other income
   
268,356
   
188,160
   
715,389
   
618,785
 
Total other expense
   
(5,390,487
)
 
(4,411,645
)
 
(15,263,646
)
 
(13,511,155
)
                           
Income (loss) before income tax expense
   
(273,514
)
 
1,252,970
   
(987,577
)
 
2,299,468
 
                           
Income tax (expense) benefit
   
(394,197
)
 
(463,727
)
 
97,079
   
(696,049
)
                           
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
 
$
(667,711
)
$
789,243
 
$
(890,498
)
$
1,603,419
 
                           
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                         
Basic
   
12,546,298
   
12,676,733
   
10,643,766
   
12,676,733
 
Diluted
   
13,090,969
   
13,221,404
   
11,188,437
   
13,221,404
 
                           
Net income (loss) per share
                         
Basic
 
$
(0.05
)
$
0.06
 
$
(0.08
)
$
0.13
 
Diluted
 
$
(0.07
)
$
0.04
 
$
(0.14
)
$
0.10
 
                           
Dividends declared per share
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.53
 
$
0.53
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
3


OTELCO INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)


   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   
2007
 
2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net income (loss)
 
$
(890,498
)
$
1,603,419
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
             
Depreciation
   
8,933,812
   
8,275,580
 
Amortization
   
1,945,696
   
1,628,122
 
Interest rate caplet
   
673,425
   
722,527
 
Amortization of debt premium
   
(16,533
)
 
(54,117
)
Amortization of loan cost
   
2,233,495
   
1,118,481
 
Change in fair value of derivative
   
(654,472
)
 
(99,787
)
Provision for uncollectible revenue
   
114,979
   
229,404
 
Gain on early lease termination
   
-
   
(121,124
)
Changes in assets and liabilities; net of assets and liabilities acquired:
             
Accounts receivables
   
(642,120
)
 
(582,528
)
Material and supplies
   
(117,903
)
 
(268,213
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
496,527
   
601,101
 
Income tax receivable
   
-
   
255,106
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
1,231,277
   
1,302,625
 
Advance billings and payments
   
(33,971
)
 
(181,015
)
Other liabilities
   
4,174
   
5,539
 
               
Net cash from operating activities
   
13,277,888
   
14,435,120
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Acquisition and construction of property and equipment
   
(4,386,579
)
 
(6,848,799
)
Proceeds from retirement of investment
   
7,871
   
-
 
Deferred charges
   
(2,033
)
 
(533,098
)
               
Net cash from investing activities
   
(4,380,741
)
 
(7,381,897
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Cash dividends paid
   
(5,645,322
)
 
(6,702,822
)
Direct cost of subsequent public offering
   
(2,307,686
)
 
-
 
Repayment of long-term debt
   
(55,353,032
)
 
-
 
Loan origination costs
   
(1,827,903
)
 
-
 
Proceeds from issuance IDS
   
59,400,000
   
-
 
Net cash from financing activities
   
(5,733,943
)
 
(6,702,822
)
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
3,163,204
   
350,401
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
14,401,849
   
12,810,497
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
17,565,053
 
$
13,160,898
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
             
Interest paid
 
$
13,878,086
 
$
12,705,214
 
               
Income taxes paid
 
$
(133,218
)
$
(122,606
)
               
Non-cash gain on early lease termination
 
$
-
 
$
(121,124
)
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
(unaudited)

1.  Organization and Basis of Financial Reporting

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Otelco Inc. (the “Company”), its wholly owned subsidiaries Otelco Telecommunications LLC, Otelco Telephone LLC, Hopper Holding Company, Inc. (“HHC”), Brindlee Holdings LLC (“BH”), Page & Kiser Communications, Inc. (“PKC”), Mid-Missouri Holding Corporation (“MMH”), and Mid-Maine Communications, Inc. (“Mid-Maine”). HHC’s wholly owned subsidiary is Hopper Telecommunications Company, Inc. BH’s wholly owned subsidiary is Brindlee Mountain Telephone Company, Inc. PKC’s wholly owned subsidiary is Blountsville Telephone Company, Inc. MMH’s wholly owned subsidiary is Mid-Missouri Telephone Company (“MMT”). MMT is the sole stockholder of Imagination, Inc. Mid-Maine’s wholly owned subsidiaries are Mid-Maine Telecom, Inc. (“MMTI”) and Mid-Maine TelPlus (“MMTP”). The Company and its subsidiaries are located and conduct business in Alabama, Maine and Missouri. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of the aforesaid subsidiaries after elimination of all material intercompany balances and transactions. The unaudited operating results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.
 
The consolidated financial statements and notes included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The interim consolidated financial information herein is unaudited. The information reflects all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods included in the report. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to interim financial information. Certain information and note disclosures included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been omitted in these interim statements, as allowed by such SEC rules and regulations. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, has been derived from audited financial statements, but it does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. However, we believe the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
 
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued staff position (FSP) No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for one year for all non-financial assets and liabilities except those recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis. Therefore, the Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 with respect to its financial assets and liabilities only. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of observable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy utilizing three levels of input. The first two levels are considered observable and the third, unobservable:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
5

 
Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are directly or indirectly observable, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or quoted prices in markets which are not active. The inputs are generally observable or can be corroborated in observable markets.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs where there is little or no market activity to support valuation.

The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset when the Market for that Asset is not Active” (“FSP 157-3”). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The adoption of FSP 157-3 had no impact on our financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). Under SFAS 159, a company may elect to measure many eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The Company did not elect to adopt the fair value option under SFAS 159.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 expands quarterly disclosure requirements in SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” about an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The implementation of this standard will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and replaces it with a requirement that an entity consider its own historical experience in renewing similar arrangements, or a consideration of market participant assumptions in the absence of historical experience. FSP 142-3 also requires entities to disclose information that enables users of financial statements to assess the extent to which the expected future cash flows associated with the asset are affected by the entity’s intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement. We are required to adopt FSP 142-3 effective January 1, 2009 on a prospective basis. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of FSP 142-3 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations (Revised)” (“SFAS 141(R)”), to replace SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS 141(R) requires the use of the acquisition method of accounting, defined the acquirer, established the acquisition date and broadens the scope to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. SFAS 141(R) is effective for business combinations or transactions entered into for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The impact of the adoption of SFAS 141(R) will depend on the nature and significance of business combinations the Company enters into subsequent to adoption.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The implementation of this standard will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
 
6

 
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF 07-5”). EITF 07-5 provides that an entity should use a two step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions. It also clarifies on the impact of foreign currency denominated strike prices and market-based employee stock option valuation instruments on the evaluation. EITF 07-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of EITF 07-5 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
 
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-3, “Accounting for Lessees for Maintenance Deposits Under Lease Arrangements” (“EITF 08-3”). EITF 08-3 provides guidance for accounting for nonrefundable maintenance deposits. It also provides revenue recognition accounting guidance for the lessor. EITF 08-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of EITF 08-3 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.

2. Commitment and Contingencies
 
From time to time, we may be involved in various claims, legal actions and regulatory proceedings incidental to and in the ordinary course of business, including administrative hearings of the Alabama, Maine and Missouri Public Service Commissions related primarily to rate making. Currently, none of the legal proceedings are expected to have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
3.  Derivative and Hedge Activities
 
An interest rate cap was purchased on December 21, 2004, coincident with the closing of our initial public offering and the recapitalization of our senior notes payable. The interest rate cap was purchased to mitigate the risk of rising interest rates to limit or cap the rate at 3% plus the applicable margin on $80 million in senior debt for five years. On July 5, 2007, the Company repaid $55,353,032 in debt, reducing its senior debt below the level of the rate cap. The cap is considered an effective hedge for the remaining senior debt as all critical terms of the interest rate cap are identical to the underlying debt it hedges. The balance of the cap is no longer considered an effective hedge but is considered an investment.

Changes in the fair value of the effective portion of the interest rate cap are not included in earnings but are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, the change in the fair value of the effective portion of the interest rate cap was $(1,197,248) and $(135,463), respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, the change in the fair value of the effective portion of the interest rate cap was $(965,842) and $111,165, respectively.

The cost of the effective portion of the interest rate cap is expensed as interest over the effective life of the hedge in accordance with the quarterly value of the caplets as determined at the date of inception. The expense related to the ineffective portion of the interest rate cap is reflected in the change in fair value of derivative. For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, the cost of the effective portion of the interest rate cap was $254,494 and $252,507, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, the cost of the effective portion of the interest rate cap was $722,288 and $722,529, respectively.

4.  Income (Loss) per Common Share and Potential Common Share
 
Basic income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income (loss) per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if the Class B common stock were exercised into Income Deposit Securities (“IDS”) units. Class B common stock is convertible on a one-for-one basis into IDS units, each of which includes a Class A common share.
 
7

 
A reconciliation of the common shares and net income (loss) for the Company’s basic and diluted income (loss) per common share calculation is as follows:

    
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
                   
Weighted average common shares-basic
   
12,546,298
   
12,676,733
   
10,643,766
   
12,676,733
 
                           
Effect of dilutive securities
   
544,671
   
544,671
   
544,671
   
544,671
 
                           
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares-diluted
   
13,090,969
   
13,221,404
   
11,188,437
   
13,221,404
 
                           
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
 
$
(667,711
)
$
789,243
 
$
(890,498
)
$
1,603,419
 
Net income (loss) per basic share
 
$
(0.05
)
$
0.06
 
$
(0.08
)
$
0.13
 
                           
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
 
$
(667,711
)
$
789,243
 
$
(890,498
)
$
1,603,419
 
Less: Change in fair value of B share derivative
   
(186,055
)
 
(201,655
)
 
(654,472
)
 
(297,893
)
                           
Net income (loss) available for diluted shares
 
$
(853,766
)
$
587,588
 
$
(1,544,970
)
$
1,305,526
 
                           
Net income (loss) per diluted share
 
$
(0.07
)
$
0.04
 
$
(0.14
)
$
0.10
 
 
5. Fair Value Measurements
 
Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.

In accordance with SFAS 157, the following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2008:
 
   
September 30, 2008
 
   
Fair Value
 
Level 1(1)
 
Level 2(2)
 
Level 3(3)
 
Assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
13,160,898
 
$
13,160,898
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Interest rate cap
   
479,152
   
-
   
479,152
   
-
 
Co-operative patronage shares
   
707,501
   
-
   
-
   
707,501
 
Total assets
   
14,347,551
   
13,160,898
   
479,152
   
707,501
 
Liabilities
                         
Class B derivative liability
   
516,112
   
-
   
-
   
516,112
 
Total liabilities
 
$
516,112
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
516,112
 
 
(1) Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
(2) Significant other observable inputs.
(3) Significant unobservable inputs.

The Company retains its cash and cash equivalents in short-term interest bearing instruments whose value is observable on a daily basis. Its interest rate cap is valued at the end of each quarter by market experts in that business based on similar transactions in the same financial market on the day of valuation. Patronage shares have been issued primarily by one of our lenders operating as a co-operative. The Company does not pay for these shares but receives them as a non-cash dividend. The market for these shares is limited to the issuing organization and subject to uncertainty of future redemption for cash. These shares are valued at approximately 55% of their originally issued value. While the issuer and the Company expect these shares to be worth their issued value, the current valuation recognizes some uncertainty of their future redemption value.
 
8

 
The Class B derivative is valued at the end of each quarter utilizing current observable factors and a market based model developed by a company whose business includes the provision of valuation expertise. Annually, the Company evaluates the probability of its Class B shares converting to IDS units in advance of their unrestricted December 2009 conversion date. This estimate, as well as current market conditions, impacts the quarterly valuation of the B share derivative liability. This liability is extinguished once the Class B shares can be converted into IDS units. This conversion can occur without any financial tests after 2009.
 
6. Subsequent Events
 
On October 31, 2008, the Company closed the acquisition of three subsidiaries of Country Road Communications LLC (“Country Road”) - Pine Tree Holdings, Inc. (Portland, ME), Granby Holdings, Inc. (Granby, MA) and War Holdings, Inc. (War, WV). The purchase price was $101.3 million, subject to adjustment as provided in the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2008, between the Company and Country Road. The purchase price was financed with borrowings under the Company’s second amended and restated credit agreement, dated as of October 20, 2008, among the Company and the other credit parties thereto, General Electric Capital Corporation, as a lender and as an agent for the lenders, and the other lenders from time to time party thereto.
 
The credit facilities under the second amended and restated credit agreement are comprised of:
 
 
·
term loans of $173,500,000, consisting of $64,646,968 that remained outstanding under the existing credit agreement, and an additional term loan of $108,853,032; and
 
·
the continuation of a revolving loan commitment in an amount of up to $15,000,000.

The full amount of the term loan is due in a single payment on October 31, 2013. Interest is paid quarterly and is based on a variable margin of between 2.5% and 3.25% plus an index rate or between 3.5% and 4.25% plus LIBOR. At closing, the margin was 3% or 4%, respectively.

7. Subsidiary Guarantees
 
The Company has no independent assets or operations separate from its operating subsidiaries. The guarantees of its senior subordinated notes by five of its seven operating subsidiaries are full and unconditional, joint and several. The operating subsidiaries have no independent long-term notes payable. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Company to obtain funds from its operating subsidiaries by dividend or loan. The condensed consolidated financial information is provided for the guarantor entities.
 
The following tables present condensed consolidating balance sheets as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007; condensed consolidating statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007; condensed consolidating statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007; and condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
 
9

 
Otelco Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2008

       
Guarantor
 
Non-Guarantor
         
   
Parent
 
Subsidiaries
 
    Subsidiaries    
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
                       
ASSETS
                     
                       
Current assets
                     
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
-
 
$
13,120,472
 
$
40,426
 
$
-
 
$
13,160,898
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
2,634
   
6,252,383
   
1,228,632
   
-
   
7,483,649
 
Materials and supplies
   
-
   
976,307
   
1,283,630
   
-
   
2,259,937
 
Prepaid and other current assets
   
31,895
   
477,508
   
38,676
   
-
   
548,079
 
Income tax receivables
   
214,440
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
214,440
 
Deferred income taxes
   
1,486,439
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,486,439
 
Investment in subsidiaries
   
99,741,050
   
-
   
-
   
(99,741,050
)
 
-
 
Intercompany receivables
   
52,836,939
   
-
   
-
   
(52,836,939
)
 
-
 
Total current assets
   
154,313,397
   
20,826,670
   
2,591,364
   
(152,577,989
)
 
25,153,442
 
                                 
Property and equipment, net
   
-
   
39,359,517
   
13,426,616
   
-
   
52,786,133
 
Goodwill
   
-
   
136,507,075
   
(1,936,640
)
 
-
   
134,570,435
 
Intangibles assets, net
   
-
   
5,296,143
   
3,166,647
   
-
   
8,462,790
 
Investments
   
1,000
   
861,691
   
325,360
   
-
   
1,188,051
 
Other long-term assets
   
6,379,674
   
(489,831
)
 
-
   
-
   
5,889,843
 
                                 
Total assets
 
$
160,694,071
 
$
202,361,265
 
$
17,573,347
 
$
(152,577,989
)
$
228,050,694
 
                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                               
                                 
Current liabilities
                               
Accounts payables and accrued expenses
 
$
2,880,313
 
$
2,790,318
 
$
1,407,864
 
$
-
 
$
7,078,495
 
Intercompany payables
   
-
   
44,507,723
   
8,329,216
   
(52,836,939
)
 
-
 
Other current liabilities
   
-
   
2,051,859
   
86,787
   
-
   
2,138,646
 
Total current liabilities
   
2,880,313
   
49,349,900
   
9,823,867
   
(52,836,939
)
 
9,217,141
 
                                 
Deferred income taxes
   
5,397,329
   
15,241,738
   
4,584,589
   
-
   
25,223,656
 
Other liabilities
   
-
   
929,992
   
-
   
-
   
929,992
 
Long-term notes payables
   
129,702,112
   
40,263,476
   
-
   
-
   
169,965,588
 
Derivative liability
   
516,112
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
516,112
 
Class B common convertible to senior subordinated notes
   
4,085,033
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
4,085,033
 
Stockholders' equity
   
18,113,172
   
96,576,159
   
3,164,891
   
(99,741,050
)
 
18,113,172
 
                                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
160,694,071
 
$
202,361,265
 
$
17,573,347
 
$
(152,577,989
)
$
228,050,694
 
 
10

 
Otelco Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2007

       
Guarantor
 
Non-Guarantor
         
   
Parent
 
Subsidiaries
 
    Subsidiaries    
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
                       
ASSETS
                     
                       
Current assets
                     
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
-
 
$
12,707,674
 
$
102,823
 
$
-
 
$
12,810,497
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
29,305
   
5,976,939
   
1,124,281
   
-
   
7,130,525
 
Materials and supplies
   
-
   
860,363
   
1,131,361
   
-
   
1,991,724
 
Prepaid and other current assets
   
3,192
   
965,322
   
180,666
   
-
   
1,149,180
 
Income tax receivables
   
469,546
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
469,546
 
Deferred income taxes
   
1,486,439
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,486,439
 
Investment in subsidiaries
   
84,166,351
   
-
   
-
   
(84,166,351
)
 
-
 
Intercompany receivables
   
70,984,187
   
-
   
-
   
(70,984,187
)
 
-
 
Total current assets
   
157,139,020
   
20,510,298
   
2,539,131
   
(155,150,538
)
 
25,037,911
 
                                 
Property and equipment, net
   
-
   
39,117,969
   
15,492,386
   
-
   
54,610,355
 
Goodwill
   
-
   
136,507,075
   
(1,936,640
)
 
-
   
134,570,435
 
Intangibles assets, net
   
-
   
6,161,852
   
3,352,920
   
-
   
9,514,772
 
Investments
   
1,000
   
880,823
   
325,360
   
-
   
1,207,183
 
Other long-term assets
   
8,052,863
   
(507,396
)
 
-
   
-
   
7,545,467
 
                                 
Total assets
 
$
165,192,883
 
$
202,670,621
 
$
1 9,773,157
 
$
(155,150,538
)
$
232,486,123
 
                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                               
                                 
Current liabilities
                               
Accounts payables and accrued expenses
 
$
1,816,546
 
$
2,611,265
 
$
1,348,058
 
$
-
 
$
5,775,869
 
Intercompany payables
   
-
   
58,381,147
   
12,603,040
   
(70,984,187
)
 
-
 
Other current liabilities
   
-
   
2,183,424
   
79,436
   
-
   
2,262,860
 
Total current liabilities
   
1,816,546
   
63,175,836
   
14,030,534
   
(70,984,187
)
 
8,038,729
 
                                 
Deferred income taxes
   
5,397,329
   
15,241,738
   
4,584,589
   
-
   
25,223,656
 
Other liabilities
   
-
   
981,254
   
-
   
-
   
981,254
 
Long-term notes payables
   
129,756,229
   
40,263,476
   
-
   
-
   
170,019,705
 
Derivative liability
   
814,005
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
814,005
 
Class B common convertible to senior subordinated notes
   
4,085,033
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
4,085,033
 
Stockholders' equity
   
23,323,741
   
83,008,317
   
1,158,034
   
(84,166,351
)
 
23,323,741
 
                                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
165,192,883
 
$
202,670,621
 
$
1 9,773,157
 
$
(155,150,538
)
$
232,486,123
 
 
11


Otelco Inc.
Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008

 
 
   
Guarantor
 
Non-Guarantor
         
   
Parent
 
Subsidiaries
 
    Subsidiaries    
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
                       
Revenue
 
$
813,891
 
$
16,533,991
 
$
3,250,425
 
$
(2,360,733
)
$
18,237,574
 
Operating expenses
   
(813,891
)
 
(11,711,478
)
 
(2,408,323
)
 
2,360,733
   
(12,572,959
)
Income from operations
   
-
   
4,822,513
   
842,102
   
-
   
5,664,615
 
Other income (expense)
   
(4,410,341
)
 
(1,253
)
 
(51
)
 
-
   
(4,411,645
)
Earnings from subsidiaries
   
5,663,311
   
-
   
-
   
(5,663,311
)
 
-
 
Income before income tax
   
1,252,970
   
4,821,260
   
842,051
   
(5,663,311
)
 
1,252,970
 
Income tax expense
   
(463,727
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(463,727
)
                                 
Net income (loss) to common stockholders
 
$
789,243
 
$
4,821,260
 
$
842,051
 
$
(5,663,311
)
$
789,243
 
 
Otelco Inc.
Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2007

   
  
 
Guarantor
 
Non-Guarantor
         
   
Parent
 
Subsidiaries
 
    Subsidiaries    
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
                       
Revenue
 
$
728,372
 
$
15,719,069
 
$
3,301,431
 
$
(2,154,570
)
$
17,594,302
 
Operating expenses
   
(728,372
)
 
(11,453,838
)
 
(2,449,688
)
 
2,154,570
   
(12,477,328
)
Income from operations
   
-
   
4,265,231
   
851,743
   
-
   
5,116,974
 
Other income (expense)
   
(4,178,399
)
 
(1,212,087
)
 
(1
)
 
-
   
(5,390,487
)
Earnings from subsidiaries
   
3,904,886
   
-
   
-
   
(3,904,886
)
 
-
 
Income before income tax and accretion expense
   
(273,513
)
 
3,053,144
   
851,742
   
(3,904,886
)
 
(273,513
)
Income tax expense
   
(394,197
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(394,197
)
                                 
Net income (loss) to common stockholders
 
$
(667,710
)
$
3,053,144
 
$
851,742
 
$
(3,904,886
)
$
(667,710
)
 
12

 
Otelco Inc.
Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008

         
Guarantor
 
Non-Guarantor
         
   
Parent
 
Subsidiaries
 
    Subsidiaries    
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
                       
Revenue
 
$
2,273,659
 
$
48,924,931
 
$
9,376,845
 
$
(6,809,709
)
$
53,765,726
 
Operating expenses
   
(2,273,659
)
 
(35,121,133
)
 
(7,370,020
)
 
6,809,709
   
(37,955,103
)
Income from operations
   
-
 
$
3,803,798
   
2,006,825
   
-
   
15,810,623
 
Other income (expense)
   
(13,275,232
)
 
(235,954
)
 
31
   
-
   
(13,511,155
)
Earnings from subsidiaries
   
15,574,700
   
-
   
-
   
(15,574,700
)
 
-
 
Income before income tax
   
2,299,468
   
13,567,844
   
2,006,856
   
(15,574,700
)
 
2,299,468
 
Income tax expense
   
(696,049
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(696,049
)
                                 
Net income (loss) to common stockholders
 
$
1,603,419
 
$
13,567,844
 
$
2,006,856
 
$
(15,574,700
)
$
1,603,419
 
 
Otelco Inc.
Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2007
 
       
Guarantor
 
Non-Guarantor
         
   
Parent
 
Subsidiaries
 
    Subsidiaries    
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
                       
Revenue
 
$
2,216,258
 
$
46,588,191
 
$
9,465,209
 
$
(6,384,763
)
$
51,884,895
 
Operating expenses
   
(2,216,258
)
 
(34,328,561
)
 
(7,448,770
)
 
6,384,763
   
(37,608,826
)
Income from operations
   
-
   
12,259,630
   
2,016,439
   
-
   
14,276,069
 
Other income (expense)
   
(11,689,383
)
 
(3,574,251
)
 
(12
)
 
-
   
(15,263,646
)
Earnings from subsidiaries
   
10,701,806
   
-
   
-
   
(10,701,806
)
 
-
 
Income before income tax and accretion expense
   
(987,577
)
 
8,685,379
   
2,016,427
   
(10,701,806
)
 
(987,577
)
Income tax expense
   
97,079
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
97,079
 
                                 
Net income (loss) to common stockholders
 
$
(890,498
)
$
8,685,379
 
$
2,016,427
 
$
(10,701,806
)
$
(890,498
)
 
13

 
Otelco Inc.
Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008

       
Guarantor
 
Non-Guarantor
         
   
Parent
 
Subsidiaries
 
    Subsidiaries    
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
                       
Cash flows from operating activities:
                     
Net income (loss)
 
$
1,603,419
 
$
13,567,845
 
$
2,006,856
 
$
(15,574,701
)
$
1,603,419
 
Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities
   
1,687,104
   
6,984,658
   
3,027,324
   
-
   
11,699,086
 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets and liabilities acquired
   
19,464,090
   
(13,931,795
)
 
(4,399,680
)
 
-
   
1,132,615
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
22,754,613
   
6,620,708
   
634,500
   
(15,574,701
)
 
14,435,120
 
Cash flows from investing activities
   
(477,090
)
 
(6,207,910
)
 
(696,897
)
 
-
   
(7,381,897
)
Cash flows from financing activities
   
(22,277,523
)
 
-
   
-
   
15,574,701
   
(6,702,822
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
-
   
412,798
   
(62,397
)
 
-
   
350,401
 
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
-
   
12,707,674
   
102,823
   
-
   
12,810,497
 
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
-
 
$
13,120,472
 
$
40,426
 
$
-
 
$
13,160,898
 
 
Otelco Inc.
Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Cash Flow
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2007

       
Guarantor
 
Non-Guarantor
         
   
Parent
 
Subsidiaries
 
    Subsidiaries    
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
                       
Cash flows from operating activities:
                     
Net income (loss)
 
$
(890,498
)
$
8,685,379
 
$
2,016,427
 
$
(10,701,806
)
$
(890,498
)
Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities
   
1,054,855
   
8,863,229
   
3,312,318
   
-
   
13,230,402
 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets and liabilities acquired
   
(41,288,005
)
 
46,644,477
   
(4,418,488
)
 
-
   
937,984
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
(41,123,648
)
 
64,193,085
   
910,257
   
(10,701,806
)
 
13,277,888
 
Cash flows from investing activities
   
(121,090
)
 
(3,370,039
)
 
(889,612
)
 
-
   
(4,380,741
)
Cash flows from financing activities
   
41,244,738
   
(57,680,487
)
 
-
   
10,701,806
   
(5,733,943
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
-
   
3,142,559
   
20,645
   
-
   
3,163,204
 
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
-
   
14,376,843
   
25,006
   
-
   
14,401,849
 
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
-
 
$
17,519,402
 
$
45,651
 
$
-
 
$
17,565,053
 
 
14

 
 
Overview
 
General
 
Since 1999, we have acquired and operate six rural local exchange carriers (“RLEC”) providing service in eleven counties in approximately 2,390 square miles of north central Alabama, central Maine and central Missouri. We are the sole wireline telephone services provider in the rural communities we serve. We also provide competitive telecommunications services through several subsidiaries, including a competitive local exchange carrier (“CLEC”) in Maine. Our services include local and long distance telephone, network access, transport, digital high-speed data and dial-up Internet access, cable television and other telephone related services. We view, manage and evaluate the results of operations from the various telephony products and services as one company and therefore have one reporting segment. As of September 30, 2008, we operated approximately 70,088 voice and data access lines or access line equivalents.
 
Our core businesses are local and long distance telephone services and the provision of network access to other wireline and wireless carriers for calls originated or terminated on our network. Our core businesses generated approximately 73.3% of our total revenues in the third quarter of 2008. We also provide digital high-speed data and dial-up Internet access in all of our markets, as well as data transport and, in some markets, cable television service and satellite television installation.
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes included in Item 1 of Part 1 and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. The following discussion and analysis addresses our financial condition and results of operations on a consolidated basis.
 
Revenue Sources
 
We derive our revenues from five sources:
 
·
Local services. We receive revenues from providing local exchange telephone services in both our six rural territories and on a competitive basis throughout Maine. These revenues include monthly subscription charges for basic service, calling to adjacent communities on a per minute basis, local private line services and enhanced calling features, such as voicemail, caller identification, call waiting and call forwarding. We receive revenues for providing long distance services to our customer. We also provide billing and collections services for other carriers under contract and receive revenues from directory advertising in our local communities. A growing portion of our subscribers take bundled service plans which contain multiple services, including unlimited domestic long distance calling, for a flat rate.
 
·
Network access services. We receive revenues from charges established to compensate us for the origination, transport and termination of calls of long distance and other interexchange carriers. These include subscriber line charges imposed on end users and switched and special access charges paid by carriers. Switched access charges for long distance services within Alabama, Maine and Missouri are based on rates approved by the Alabama Public Service Commission (“APSC”), Maine Public Utilities Commission (“MPUC”) and Missouri Public Service Commission (“MPSC”), respectively. Switched and special access charges for interstate and international services are based on rates approved by the Federal Communications Commission.
 
·
Cable television services. We offer a variety of digital cable television services to a portion of our telephone service territory in Alabama and Missouri where we are the incumbent cable provider. Our offering includes high definition, digital video recording and pay-per-view services in Alabama. We also install satellite television in portions of our territory and expect to expand our cable service area with the implementation of Internet Protocol Television services (IPTV) by the end of 2008.
 
15

 
·
Internet services. We receive revenues from monthly recurring charges for digital high-speed Internet data access lines and their related equipment, as well as dial-up Internet services, including customers outside of our RLEC service territory throughout Maine and Missouri.
 
·
Transport services. We receive monthly recurring revenues for the rental of fiber to transport data and other telecommunications services in Maine. We have increased the coverage of our fiber in Maine to cover 220 miles.
 
Voice and Data Access Line Trends
 
The number of voice and data access lines served is one of the fundamental factors in determining revenue stability for telecommunications providers. Reflecting the trend in the RLEC industry, the number of rural voice access lines we serve has been decreasing gradually when normalized for territory acquisitions. This trend is expected to continue for the industry and our territory. Our competitive carrier voice access lines continue to grow as we further penetrate our chosen markets. The widespread adoption of unlimited calling bundles may positively impact rural customer churn over time. Our digital high-speed Internet data lines continue to grow as more customers utilize these services to meet both business requirements and personal needs. This growth will continue to reduce demand for second voice access lines for residential and small business customers. Our continued ability to stimulate data access line growth will have an important impact on our future revenues. Our primary strategy consists of leveraging our strong incumbent position in rural markets; bundling services to meet customer communications needs; and providing better service and support than the incumbent carrier to our competitive customer base.
 
     
Year Ended December 31,
 
March 31,
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
Key Operating Statistics
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2008
 
2008
 
RLEC access lines:
                     
Voice lines
   
37,736
   
36,687
   
36,239
   
35,989
   
35,600
 
Data lines
   
10,016
   
12,160
   
12,729
   
13,065
   
13,395
 
RLEC access line equivalents (1)
   
47,752
   
48,847
   
48,968
   
49,054
   
48,995
 
                                 
CLEC access lines:
                               
Voice lines
   
14,267
   
16,973
   
17,457
   
17,740
   
18,229
 
Data lines
   
2,016
   
2,571
   
2,602
   
2,735
   
2,864
 
CLEC access line equivalents (1)
   
16,283
   
19,544
   
20,059
   
20,475
   
21,093
 
                                 
Otelco access line equivalents(1)
   
64,035
   
68,391
   
69,027
   
69,529
   
70,088
 
                                 
Cable television customers
   
4,188
   
4,169
   
4,175
   
4,109
   
4,115
 
Dial-up Internet customers
   
19,587
   
15,249
   
14,290
   
13,419
   
12,537
 
 
(1) We define access line equivalents as voice access lines and data access lines (including cable modems, digital subscriber lines, and dedicated data access trunks).
 
In our RLEC territories, access line equivalents decreased by 59 during third quarter 2008, or 0.1%, compared to June 30, 2008. Voice access lines declined 1.1% while data access lines increased 2.5% during the period. Our rural customer base is approximately 74%, 80% and 88% residential in Alabama, Missouri, and Maine, respectively. We offer bundled service packages including unlimited domestic calling to our Alabama residential and all Missouri customers. As of September 30, 2008, over 9,500 customers participate in one of these packages or approximately 41% of those eligible to participate.
 
In our Maine CLEC operations, access line equivalents increased by 618 during third quarter 2008, or 3.0%, compared to June 30, 2008. Voice access lines increased 2.8% while data access lines increased 4.7% during the period. Virtually all of our competitive customers are businesses, with service bundles tailored to their specific business requirements.
 
16

 
Competitive pricing and bundling of services have led Otelco’s long distance service to be the choice of over 50% of the long distance customers in each rural market we serve. Over 90% of our Maine CLEC customers have selected us as their long distance carrier. Our cable television customers increased slightly from June 30, 2008 to 4,115 as of September 30, 2008. Included in this number are 162 customers who have upgraded to our digital high definition offer. Dial-up Internet customers decreased 6.6% to 12,537 on September 30, 2008 compared to June 30, 2008. This also includes the subscribers we service outside of our telephone service area throughout Missouri and Maine, reflecting the shift to digital high-speed Internet services.
 
Our Rate and Pricing Structure
 
Our Alabama rural companies are regulated under the Alabama Communications Reform Act of 2005 (“ACRA”). Regulation under ACRA eliminates the APSC’s jurisdiction over retail telephone rates and service terms, with the exception of limited authority to enforce a statutory cap on certain non-bundled basic residential and business service and optional calling features. Our Missouri rural company operates as a traditional rate of return company. Its rates, set in 1999 by the MPSC, were reviewed in 2002 and remain in effect for local and exchange access services. Missouri is initiating a review of their state access charges. No proposal has yet been formalized. In Maine, the Company’s rural entity is regulated by the MPUC as a traditional rate of return company. The competitive entities have market pricing flexibility.
 
Categories of Operating Expenses
 
Our operating expenses are categorized as cost of services and products; selling, general and administrative expenses; and depreciation and amortization.
 
Cost of services and products. This includes expenses for salaries, wages and benefits relating to plant operation, maintenance and customer service; other plant operations, maintenance and administrative costs; network access costs; and costs of sales for long distance, cable television, Internet and directory services.
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses. This includes expenses for salaries, wages and benefits and contract service payments (e.g., legal fees) relating to engineering, financial, human resources and corporate operations; public company expenses; information management expenses, including billing; allowance for uncollectibles; expenses for travel, lodging and meals; internal and external communications costs; insurance premiums; stock exchange and banking fees; and postage.
 
Depreciation and amortization. This includes depreciation of our telecommunications, cable and Internet networks and equipment, and amortization of intangible assets.
 
Our Ability to Control Operating Expenses
 
We strive to control expenses in order to maintain our strong operating margins. As the percentage of our revenue from non-regulated and competitive services grows, operating margins decrease reflecting the lower margins associated with these services. We expect to control expenses while we continue to grow our business.
 
17

 
Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth our results of operations as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated.
 
     
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
     
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
Revenues
                   
Local services
   
36.9
%
 
36.7
%
 
37.3
%
 
37.4
%
Network access
   
37.6
   
36.6
   
37.0
   
35.8
 
Cable television
   
3.1
   
3.3
   
3.2
   
3.2
 
Internet
   
16.3
   
16.6
   
16.5
   
16.8
 
Transport services
   
6.1
   
6.8
   
6.0
   
6.8
 
Total revenues
   
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Operating expenses
                         
Cost of services and products
   
36.0
%
 
36.5
%
 
36.9
   
37.3
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
15.2
   
15.2
   
14.6
   
14.9
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
19.7
   
17.2
   
21.0
   
18.4
 
Total operating expenses
   
70.9
   
68.9
   
72.5
   
70.6
 
                           
Income from operations
   
29.1
   
31.1
   
27.5
   
29.4
 
                           
Other income (expense)
                         
Interest expense
   
(33.2
)
 
(26.2
)
 
(32.1
)
 
(26.5
)
Change in fair value of derivative
   
1.1
   
1.0
   
1.3
   
0.2
 
Other income
   
1.5
   
1.0
   
1.4
   
1.2
 
Total other expense
   
(30.6
)
 
(24.2
)
 
(29.4
)
 
(25.1
)
                           
Income before income taxes
   
(1.5
)
 
6.9
   
(1.9
)
 
4.3
 
                           
Income tax expense
   
(2.3
)
 
(2.6
)
 
0.2
   
(1.3
)
                           
Net income available to common stockholders
   
(3.8
)%
 
4.3
%
 
(1.7
)%
 
3.0
%
 
Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months and Nine Month Ended September 30, 2007
 
Total revenues. Total revenues increased 3.7% in the three months ended September 30, 2008 to $18.2 million from $17.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. Total revenues increased 3.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to $53.8 million from $51.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The primary reason for the increase is the growth of competitive customers in Maine and digital Internet lines throughout the Company. The tables below provide the components of our revenues for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same periods of 2007.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008
 
     
Three Months Ended 
September 30, 
 
Change
 
   
2007
 
2008
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Local services
 
$
6,502
 
$
6,679
 
$
177
   
2.7
%
Network access
   
6,612
   
6,694
   
82
   
1.2
 
Cable television
   
547
   
601
   
54
   
9.9
 
Internet
   
2,867
   
3,029
   
162
   
5.7
 
Transport services
   
1,066
   
1,235
   
169
   
15.9
 
Total
 
$
17,594
 
$
18,238
 
$
644
   
3.7
 
 
18

 
Local services. Local services revenue increased 2.7% to $6.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $6.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. CLEC revenue in Maine increased $0.2 million. RLEC revenue, including bundled services such as long distance and a modest price increase on Alabama basic services, offset the lost revenue from the decline in RLEC access lines.
 
Network access. Network access revenue increased 1.2% to $6.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $6.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. RLEC switched access revenue increased $0.1 million.
 
Cable television. Cable television revenue increased 9.9% to $0.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $0.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. Growth in high definition television fees in Alabama and satellite television services in Missouri accounted for the increase.
 
Internet. Internet revenue increased 5.7% to $3.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $2.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase reflects growth of more than $0.3 million from more than 2,100 new digital data access lines, including related equipment rental, which more than offset the decline of less than $0.2 million in dial-up Internet customers associated with the conversion to digital data access lines, including those customers in Maine and Missouri that are outside of our local service areas.
 
Transport services. Transport services revenue increased 15.9% to $1.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $1.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. The continued growth in Wide Area Network revenue from CLEC customers in Maine drove this increase.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008
 
     
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Change
 
   
2007
 
2008
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Local services
 
$
19,381
 
$
20,117
 
$
736
   
3.8
%
Network access
   
19,191
   
19,237
   
46
   
0.2
 
Cable television
   
1,643
   
1,714
   
71
   
4.3
 
Internet
   
8,547
   
9,061
   
514
   
6.0
 
Transport services
   
3,123
   
3,637
   
514
   
16.5
 
Total
 
$
51,885
 
$
53,766
 
$
1,881
   
3.6
 

Local services. Local services revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased 3.8% to $20.1 million from $19.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. CLEC revenue in Maine increased $0.6 million. RLEC revenue, including bundled services such as long distance and a modest price increase on Alabama basic services, increased by $0.1 million more than the revenue lost from the decline in RLEC access lines.
 
Network access. Network access revenue remained constant at $19.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. RLEC interstate access revenue and Universal Service Fund receipts increased $0.4 million. This increase was offset by a decline in intrastate access of $0.3 million and subscriber based fees of $0.1 million.
 
Cable television. Cable television revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased 4.3% to $1.7 million from $1.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Growth in high definition television fees, as well as the introduction of satellite television services in Missouri, accounted for the increase.
 
Internet. Internet revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased 6.0% to $9.1 million from slightly more than $8.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase reflects growth of $1.0 million from more than 2,100 new digital data access lines, including related equipment rental, which more than offset the decline of less than $0.5 million in dial-up Internet customers associated with the conversion to digital data access lines, including those customers in Maine and Missouri that are outside of our local service areas.
 
19

 
Transport services. Transport services revenue increased 16.5% to $3.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $3.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The continued growth in Wide Area Network revenue from CLEC customers in Maine was responsible for this increase.
 
Operating expenses. Operating expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2008 increased 0.8% to $12.6 million from $12.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. Operating expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased 0.9% to $38.0 million from $37.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008
 
     
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 
Change
 
   
2007
 
2008
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Cost of services and products
 
$
6,326
 
$
6,655
 
$
329
   
5.2
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
2,676
   
2,777
   
101
   
3.8
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
3,475
   
3,141
   
(334
)
 
(9.6
)
Total
 
$
12,477
 
$
12,573
 
$
96
   
0.8
 

Cost of services and products. Cost of services and products increased 5.2% to $6.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $6.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. The growth in competitive local exchange and transport services in Maine increased costs $0.3 million, and energy costs, higher long distance minutes and higher bandwidth required to support more long distance and digital high-speed Internet customers increased costs by $0.1 million, partially offset by outside plant operational efficiencies.
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 3.8% to $2.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $2.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. Increases in employee and external relations costs of $0.3 million were partially offset by lower operating taxes, property taxes, insurance costs and legal expenses of $0.2 million.
 
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased 9.6% to $3.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $3.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease reflects lower amortization expense for an intangible asset of $0.2 million and lower depreciation expense in Alabama and Maine of $0.1 million.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008
 
     
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
Change
 
   
2007
 
2008
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Cost of services and products
 
$
19,131
 
$
20,052
 
$
921
   
4.8
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
7,598
   
7,999
   
401
   
5.3
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
10,880
   
9,904
   
(976
)
 
(9.0
)
Total
 
$
37,609
 
$
37,955
 
$
346
   
0.9
 

Cost of services and products. Cost of services and products increased 4.8% to $20.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $19.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The growth in competitive local exchange and transport services in Maine increased costs $0.8 million and increased long distance minutes and higher bandwidth required to support more long distance and digital high-speed Internet customers increased costs $0.1 million.
 
20

 
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 5.3% to $8.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $7.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Employee costs increased $0.3 million and costs associated with investigating an acquisition, Sarbanes-Oxley expenses, and cable and satellite advertising costs increased $0.3 million. These increases were partially offset by lower property taxes, legal and insurance costs of $0.2 million.
 
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased 9.0% to $9.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $10.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease reflects lower depreciation expense in Alabama and Maine of $0.7 million and lower amortization expense for an intangible asset of $0.3 million.
 
For the three months September 30, 2007 and 2008
 
      
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Change
 
   
2007
 
2008
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Interest expense
 
$
5,845
 
$
4,774
 
$
(1,071
)
 
(18.3
)%
Change in fair value of derivative
   
186
   
174
   
(12
)
 
(6.5
)
Other income
   
268
   
188
   
(80
)
 
(29.9
)
Income tax expense
   
(394
)
 
(464
)
 
(70
)
 
(17.8
)

Interest expense. Interest expense decreased 18.3% to $4.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $5.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. Our senior credit facility was reduced by $55.4 million in July 2007 to $64.6 million using the proceeds of our offering of an additional 3,000,000 Income Deposit Securities (“IDS”) units. Associated with the reduction in senior debt, the remaining loan cost of $1.1 million associated with a portion of the repaid loan was expensed in third quarter 2007.
 
Change in fair value of derivative associated with Class B common convertible to Class A common. The derivative value associated with the conversion option for our Class B common stock must be fair valued each quarter until conversion occurs, not later than December 21, 2009. The reduction in maximum time to conversion, the change in price of IDS units and the underlying Class A common stock and the expected time for conversion impact the fair value of the derivative. The combination of these factors reduced the value of the derivative liability slightly less in the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007.
 
The repayment of senior indebtedness in July 2007 reduced senior debt below the $80 million level of our 3% three month LIBOR rate cap through 2009. The $15.4 million balance of the rate cap is no longer an effective hedge to interest costs and is considered an investment. The change in fair value of the ineffective portion of the rate cap decreased by slightly more than $0.1 million during third quarter 2008, compared to a decrease of slightly less than $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2007.
 
Other income. Other income decreased 29.9% to $0.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $0.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was the result of $0.1 million in lower interest associated with short term investing of our cash balances and a decrease of $0.1 million associated with the ineffective portion of the rate cap, driven by lower interest rates. These impacts were partially offset by a gain of $0.1 million associated with a gain on a lease termination.
 
Income taxes. Provision for income taxes was $0.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $0.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007.
 
21

 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008
 
      
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
Change
 
   
2007
 
2008
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Interest expense
 
$
16,634
 
$
14,230
 
$
(2,404
)
 
(14.5
)%
Change in fair value of derivative
   
655
   
(100
)
 
(555
)
 
(84.7
)
Other income
   
715
   
619
   
(96
)
 
(13.4
)
Income tax expense
   
97
   
(696
)
 
(793
)
 
(817.5
)

Interest expense. Interest expense decreased 14.5% to $14.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $16.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Our senior credit facility was reduced by $55.4 million in July 2007 to $64.6 million using the proceeds of our offering of an additional 3,000,000 IDS units. An amendment to our senior credit facility also lowered the margin from 3.25% to 2.00%. The combination of these two factors reduced interest expense by $2.8 million. The debt associated with the additional IDS units increased interest expense for the period by $1.5 million. Associated with the reduction in senior debt, the remaining loan cost of $1.1 million associated with a portion of the repaid loan was expensed in third quarter 2007.
 
Change in fair value of derivative associated with Class B common convertible to Class A common. The derivative value associated with the conversion option for our Class B common stock must be fair valued each quarter until conversion occurs, not later than December 21, 2009. The reduction in maximum time to conversion, the change in price of IDS units and the underlying Class A common stock and the expected time for conversion impact the fair value of the derivative. The combination of these factors reduced the value of the derivative $0.4 million more in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 than in the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
 
The repayment of senior indebtedness in July 2007 reduced senior debt below the $80 million level of our 3% three month LIBOR rate cap through 2009. The $15.4 million balance of the rate cap is no longer an effective hedge to interest costs and is considered an investment. The change in fair value of the ineffective] portion of the rate cap decreased in value by $0.1 million more in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 than in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, reflecting the reduction in expected LIBOR rates and the shorter remaining life of the rate cap.
 
Other income. Other income decreased $0.1 million to $0.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $0.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was the result of $0.3 million in lower interest associated with short term investing of our cash balances and the ineffective portion of the rate cap, driven by lower interest rates. These impacts were partially offset by a gain of $0.2 million associated with a lease termination, higher dividends from CoBank, ACB and an additional distribution associated with the Rural Telephone Bank dissolution.
 
Income taxes. Provision for income taxes was $0.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to an income tax benefit of $0.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
 
Net income. As a result of the foregoing, there was net income of $0.8 million and $1.6 million available to common stockholders in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to a net loss of $0.7 million and $0.9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our liquidity needs arise primarily from: (i) interest payments related to our credit facility and our senior subordinated notes; (ii) capital expenditures; (iii) working capital requirements; (iv) dividend payments on our Class A common stock; and (v) potential acquisitions.
 
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Historically, we satisfy our operating cash requirements from the cash generated by our business and utilize borrowings under our credit facility to facilitate acquisitions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we generated cash from our business to invest in additional property and equipment, pay interest on our senior debt, pay interest associated with the subordinated debt inherent in our IDS units, and fund dividends on our Class A common stock (as declared by our board of directors) that are inherent in our IDS units. After meeting all of these needs of our business, cash grew from $12.8 million at December 31, 2007 to $13.2 million at September 30, 2008. The Company has as its current policy to return a high percentage of its available cash to its IDS unit holders.
 
Cash flows from operating activities for the first nine months of 2008 amounted to $14.4 million compared to $13.3 million for the first nine months of 2007. The primary differences relate to higher net income and the collection of an income tax receivable in 2008.
 
Cash flows used in investing activities in the first nine months of 2008 were $7.4 million compared to $4.4 million in the first nine months of 2007. The acquisition and construction of property and equipment utilized $2.6 million more in the first nine months of 2008 than in the same period of 2007, reflecting expanded investment in our business for the future, including initial investment in Internet Protocol Television services (IPTV) in our Alabama properties. The balance reflects deferred charges associated with the acquisition of Country Road Communications LLC (“Country Road”) subsidiaries announced on August 7, 2008 and subsequently completed on October 31, 2008.
 
Cash flows used in financing activities for the first nine months of 2008 were $6.7 million compared to $5.7 million for the same period of 2007, reflecting payment of dividends to stockholders in both periods. The dividend was $0.17625 per share per quarter in both periods. We have paid fifteen dividends since the Company went public in December 2004.
 
We do not invest in financial instruments as part of our business strategy. At September 30, 2008, the Company had an $80 million interest rate cap at 3% LIBOR through December 2009 which was valued at market price. It also has received patronage shares, primarily from one of its lenders, over a period of years for which there is a limited market to determine value until the shares are redeemed by the issuing institution. Historically, these shares have been redeemed at a value similar to their issued value. Due to the uncertainty of this future value, these shares are carried at approximately 55% of their issued value. The Class B derivative is valued based on an expert model developed specifically for the valuation of this derivative which uses current market factors to assess the B share derivative value and the end of each quarter. This liability will be extinguished upon the conversion of the Class B shares into IDS units. The specific value of each instrument is included in the notes to the September 30, 2008 financial statements.
 
We anticipate that operating cash flow, together with borrowings under our credit facility, will be adequate to meet our currently anticipated operating and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued staff position (FSP) No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for one year for all non-financial assets and liabilities except those recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis. Therefore, the Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 with respect to its financial assets and liabilities only. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of observable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy utilizing three levels of input. The first two levels are considered observable and the third, unobservable:

 
Level 1 –
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2 –
Inputs other than Level 1 that are directly or indirectly observable, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or quoted prices in markets which are not active. The inputs are generally observable or can be corroborated in observable markets.
 
Level 3 –
Unobservable inputs where there is little or no market activity to support valuation.
 
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The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset when the Market for that Asset is not Active” (“FSP 157-3”). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The adoption of FSP 157-3 had no impact on our financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). Under SFAS 159, a company may elect to measure many eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The Company did not elect to adopt the fair value option under SFAS 159.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 expands quarterly disclosure requirements in SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” about an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The implementation of this standard will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and replaces it with a requirement that an entity consider its own historical experience in renewing similar arrangements, or a consideration of market participant assumptions in the absence of historical experience. FSP 142-3 also requires entities to disclose information that enables users of financial statements to assess the extent to which the expected future cash flows associated with the asset are affected by the entity’s intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement. We are required to adopt FSP 142-3 effective January 1, 2009 on a prospective basis. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of FSP 142-3 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations (Revised)” (“SFAS 141(R)”), to replace SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS 141(R) requires the use of the acquisition method of accounting, defined the acquirer, established the acquisition date and broadens the scope to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. SFAS 141(R) is effective for business combinations or transactions entered into for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The impact of the adoption of SFAS 141(R) will depend on the nature and significance of business combinations the Company enters into subsequent to adoption.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The implementation of this standard will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF 07-5”). EITF 07-5 provides that an entity should use a two step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions. It also clarifies on the impact of foreign currency denominated strike prices and market-based employee stock option valuation instruments on the evaluation. EITF 07-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of EITF 07-5 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
 
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In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-3, “Accounting for Lessees for Maintenance Deposits Under Lease Arrangements” (“EITF 08-3”). EITF 08-3 provides guidance for accounting for nonrefundable maintenance deposits. It also provides revenue recognition accounting guidance for the lessor. EITF 08-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of EITF 08-3 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.

Subsequent Events

On October 31, 2008, the Company closed the acquisition of three subsidiaries of Country Road - Pine Tree Holdings, Inc. (Portland, ME), Granby Holdings, Inc. (Granby, MA) and War Holdings, Inc. (War, WV). The purchase price was $101.3 million, subject to adjustment as provided in the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2008, between the Company and Country Road. The purchase price was financed with borrowings under the Company’s second amended and restated credit agreement, dated as of October 20, 2008, among the Company and the other credit parties thereto, General Electric Capital Corporation, as a lender and as an agent for the lenders, and the other lenders from time to time party thereto.
 
The credit facilities under the second amended and restated credit agreement are comprised of:
 
 
·
term loans of $173,500,000, consisting of $64,646,968 that remained outstanding under the existing credit agreement, and an additional term loan of $108,853,032; and
 
·
the continuation of a revolving loan commitment in an amount of up to $15,000,000.

The full amount of the term loan is due in a single payment on October 31, 2013. Interest is paid quarterly and is based on a variable margin of between 2.5% and 3.25% plus an index rate or between 3.5% and 4.25% plus LIBOR. At closing, the margin was 3% or 4%, respectively.

 
Our short-term excess cash balance is invested in short-term commercial paper. We do not invest in any speculative derivative or commodity type instruments. Accordingly, we are subject to minimal market risk on our investments.
 
We have the ability to borrow up to $15.0 million under a revolving loan facility. The interest rate is variable and, accordingly, we would be exposed to interest rate risk, primarily from a change in LIBOR or a base rate should the facility be used. Currently, we have no loans drawn under this facility.
 
 
With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, management has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2008.
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the three months ended September 30, 2008 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II  OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
Exhibits
 
See Exhibit Index.
 
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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 6, 2008
OTELCO INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Curtis L. Garner, Jr.
   
Curtis L. Garner, Jr.
   
Chief Financial Officer
 

 
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.
 
Description
31.1
 
Certificate pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2
 
Certificate pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the Chief Financial Officer
32.1
 
Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Executive Officer
32.2
 
Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Financial Officer