10-Q 1 v028715_10-q.htm Unassociated Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 

(Mark One)
 
   
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
or
   
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 1-32362

OTELCO INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
52-2126395
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
   
     
505 Third Avenue East, Oneonta, Alabama
 
35121
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     
(205) 625-3574

 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A

 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ý     No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨     No ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨     No ý

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE USERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
 
Outstanding at November 7, 2005
Class A Common Stock ($0.01 par value per share)
 
9,676,733
Class B Common Stock ($0.01 par value per share)
 
544,671
 





OTELCO INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005
 
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended
 
September 30, 2004 and 2005
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended
 
September 30, 2004 and 2005
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
   
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.
Exhibits
   
 

Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “we”, “us”, “our”, “the company” and “Otelco” refer to Otelco Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
The report contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,”“estimate,”“expect,”“project,”“plan,”“intend,”“believe” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry in which we operate, as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual financial condition or results of operations and cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.
 

OTELCO INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
 December 31,
2004
 
September 30,
2005
 
Assets
     
(unaudited)
 
Current assets
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
5,406,545
 
$
5,376,690
 
Accounts receivable:
             
Due from subscribers, net of allowance for doubtful
             
accounts of $170,515 and $161,887, respectively.
   
1,179,074
   
1,216,816
 
Unbilled receivables
   
1,884,405
   
1,847,399
 
Other
   
1,522,945
   
1,419,619
 
Materials and supplies
   
1,039,910
   
968,628
 
Prepaid expenses
   
537,784
   
477,420
 
Deferred income taxes
   
652,625
   
652,625
 
Total current assets
   
12,223,288
   
11,959,197
 
 
             
Property and equipment, net
   
48,195,568
   
45,781,964
 
Goodwill
   
119,714,094
   
119,684,411
 
Intangible assets, net
   
2,050,943
   
1,703,795
 
Investments
   
1,298,852
   
1,156,806
 
Deferred financing costs
   
8,020,743
   
7,097,270
 
Interest rate cap
   
4,723,135
   
5,048,443
 
Total assets
 
$
196,226,623
 
$
192,431,886
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
             
Current liabilities
             
Accounts payable
 
$
2,690,351
 
$
1,313,447
 
Accrued expenses
   
1,862,604
   
2,812,494
 
Advance billings and payments
   
1,141,013
   
1,069,182
 
Customer deposits
   
220,209
   
233,884
 
Total current liabilities
   
5,914,177
   
5,429,007
 
 
             
Deferred income taxes
   
13,053,226
   
13,053,226
 
Other liabilities
   
196,644
   
194,074
 
Total deferred tax and other liabilities
   
13,249,870
   
13,247,300
 
 
             
Long-term notes payable
   
161,075,498
   
161,075,498
 
Derivative liability
   
2,788,716
   
1,868,222
 
Class B common convertible to senior subordinated notes
   
3,212,528
   
3,544,722
 
               
Stockholders' Equity
             
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value-authorized 20,000,000 shares;
             
issued and outstanding 9,676,733 shares
   
96,767
   
96,767
 
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value-authorized 800,000 shares; issued
             
and outstanding 544,671 shares
   
5,447
   
5,447
 
Additional paid in capital
   
12,435,800
   
7,319,227
 
Retained deficit
   
(2,597,315
)
 
(655,487
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
45,135
   
501,183
 
Total stockholders' equity
   
9,985,834
   
7,267,137
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
196,226,623
 
$
192,431,886
 
               
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

OTELCO INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
   
 Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
   
 September 30,
 
September 30,
 
                    
   
 2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
Revenues
                  
Local service
 
$
3,562,745
 
$
3,567,959
 
$
10,491,800
 
$
10,773,335
 
Network access
   
4,110,843
   
5,324,589
   
12,112,679
   
16,289,223
 
Long distance and other telephone services
   
639,823
   
815,472
   
1,992,397
   
2,379,746
 
Cable television
   
463,570
   
533,812
   
1,336,982
   
1,545,990
 
Internet
   
542,826
   
1,417,485
   
1,542,191
   
4,140,643
 
Total revenues
   
9,319,807
   
11,659,317
   
27,476,049
   
35,128,937
 
Operating expenses
                         
Cost of services and products
   
2,093,681
   
3,282,787
   
6,056,543
   
9,356,381
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
1,592,986
   
1,585,280
   
4,810,167
   
4,912,279
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
1,547,966
   
2,375,266
   
4,595,148
   
7,111,459
 
Total operating expenses
   
5,234,633
   
7,243,333
   
15,461,858
   
21,380,119
 
                           
Income from operations
   
4,085,174
   
4,415,984
   
12,014,191
   
13,748,818
 
                           
Other income (expense)
                         
Interest expense
   
(784,390
)
 
(4,131,073
)
 
(2,414,624
)
 
(12,166,821
)
Change in fair value of derivative
   
   
305,016
   
   
920,494
 
Other income
   
15,781
   
58,662
   
70,057
   
379,353
 
Total other expense
   
(768,609
)
 
(3,767,395
)
 
(2,344,567
)
 
(10,866,974
)
                           
Income before income tax and accretion expense
   
3,316,565
   
648,589
   
9,669,624
   
2,881,844
 
                           
Income tax expense
   
(1,174,062
)
 
(41,601
)
 
(3,423,046
)
 
(607,822
)
                           
Income before accretion expense
   
2,142,503
   
606,988
   
6,246,578
   
2,274,022
 
                           
Accretion of Class B common convertible to senior subordinated notes
   
   
(110,732
)
 
   
(332,194
)
Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
2,142,503
 
$
496,256
 
$
6,246,578
 
$
1,941,828
 
                           
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                         
Basic
   
8,054,841
   
9,676,733
   
8,054,841
   
9,676,733
 
Diluted
   
8,557,304
   
10,221,404
   
8,557,304
   
10,221,404
 
                           
Net income per share
                         
Basic
 
$
0.27
 
$
0.05
 
$
0.78
 
$
0.20
 
Diluted
 
$
0.25
 
$
0.03
 
$
0.73
 
$
0.13
 
                           
Dividends declared per share
 
$
 
$
0.18
 
$
 
$
0.53
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 

 
OTELCO INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
 
           
   
2004
 
2005
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net income
 
$
6,246,578
 
$
1,941,828
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
             
Depreciation
   
4,296,825
   
5,772,431
 
Amortization
   
298,323
   
1,339,027
 
Interest rate caplet
   
   
130,739
 
Accretion expense
   
   
332,194
 
Change in fair value of derivative liability
   
   
(920,494
)
Provision for deferred taxes
   
(487,812
)
 
 
Provision for uncollectible revenue
   
79,417
   
84,197
 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets and liabilities acquired:
         
Accounts receivables
   
(174,621
)
 
18,393
 
Material and supplies
   
176,136
   
71,282
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
189,360
   
60,367
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
4,078,455
   
(427,017
)
Advance billings and payments
   
33,841
   
(71,831
)
Other liabilities
   
14,400
   
11,105
 
Net cash from operating activities
   
14,750,902
   
8,342,221
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Acquisition and construction of property and equipment
   
(2,650,522
)
 
(3,339,695
)
Proceeds from retirement of investment
   
77,556
   
122,914
 
Capitalized transaction costs
   
(832,308
)
 
 
Payment for the purchase of Mid-Missouri Holding Corp, net of cash acquired
   
   
29,683
 
Net cash from investing activities
   
(3,405,274
)
 
(3,187,098
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Cash dividends paid
   
   
(5,116,572
)
Loan origination cost and transaction cost
   
   
(68,406
)
Repayment of long-term notes payable
   
(5,755,909
)
 
 
Net cash from financing activities
   
(5,755,909
)
 
(5,184,978
)
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
5,589,719
   
(29,855
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
1,650,307
   
5,406,545
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
7,240,026
 
$
5,376,690
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
             
               
Interest paid
 
$
2,166,935
 
$
12,317,453
 
               
Income taxes paid (received)
 
$
1,581,026
 
$
(357,226
)
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1.  
Organization and Basis of Financial Reporting

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Otelco Inc. (the “Company”), its wholly owned subsidiaries Otelco Telecommunications LLC (“OTC”), Otelco Telephone LLC (“OTP”), Hopper Holding Company, Inc. (“HHC”), Brindlee Holdings LLC (“BH”), Page & Kiser Communications, Inc. (“PKC”), and Mid-Missouri Holding Corporation (“MMH”). HHC’s wholly owned subsidiary is Hopper Telecommunications Company, Inc. (“HTC”). BH’s owned subsidiary is Brindlee Mountain Telephone Company, Inc. (“BMTC”). PKC’s wholly owned subsidiary is Blountsville Telephone Company, Inc. (“BTC”). On December 21, 2004, the Company acquired MMH. MMH’s wholly owned subsidiary is Mid-Missouri Telephone Company (“MMT”). MMT is the sole stockholder of Imagination, Inc., which provides internet services in certain locations in Missouri. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries after elimination of all material intercompany balances and transactions.
 
The consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The interim Consolidated Financial information herein is unaudited. The information reflects all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods included in the report.

2.  
Commitment and Contingencies

From time to time, we may be involved in various claims, legal actions and regulatory proceedings incidental to and in the ordinary course of business, including administrative hearings of the Alabama and Missouri Public Service Commission related primarily to rate making. Currently, none of the legal proceedings are expected to have a material adverse effect on our business.

3.  
Acquisitions

On December 21, 2004, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of MMH. MMH owns 100% of MMT. MMT is a local exchange carrier in central Missouri. The implicit purchase price of the acquisition was $30,540,774 including assumed notes payable. The excess of the total purchase price over the assigned value of the identifiable net assets is reflected as goodwill and intangible assets in the amount of $17,858,806 and $1,800,000, respectively. The goodwill related to the acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.
 

The allocation of the net purchase price for the MMH acquisition is as follows:
 
     
   
2004
 
Current Assets
 
$
1,158,957
 
Property and equipment
   
12,900,823
 
Intangible assets
   
1,800,000
 
Goodwill
   
17,858,806
 
Other assets
   
422,680
 
Current liabilities
   
(1,144,674
)
Notes payable
   
(16,714,140
)
Other liabilities
   
(2,455,818
)
         
Net purchase price
 
$
13,826,634
 

The Company issued 856,234 shares of Class A common stock ($8,562 par value) underlying the 856,234 IDSs and 53,413 shares of Class B common stock ($534 par value) in connection with the acquisition of MMHC based on an exchange ratio of 0.14126 IDSs and 0.00881 shares of Class B common stock for each share of MMHC. The issuance of Class A common stock represented by Income Deposit Securities (“IDSs”), Class B common stock and Class A common stock associated with the conversion of options resulted in an increase in paid-in capital of $7,222,120. Each IDS represents one share of Class A common stock and a 13.0% senior subordinated note with a $7.50 principal amount. The number of IDSs and shares of Class B common stock to be received upon exchange of each outstanding option to acquire shares of Mid-Missouri Holding were equal to the number of IDSs and shares of Class B common stock that a holder would have received in the exchange had the holder exercised the option on a “cashless basis.” The embedded exchange feature of the Class B common stock is accounted for separately as a derivative liability.
 
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations of the Company as though the acquisition of MMH completed in 2004 occurred at the beginning of the year. The results include certain adjustments, including increased interest expense on notes payable related to the acquisition. The pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations had the acquisition been completed at the beginning of 2004 or those which may be obtained in the future. The impacts of accounting for the change in fair value of derivative and accretion expense have not been included in the results.
 
 
 
 Unaudited
 
Unaudited
 
 
 
 For the three months ended
 
For the nine months ended
 
 
 
 September 30, 2004
 
September 30, 2004
 
            
Revenues
 
$
12,263,416
 
$
35,771,603
 
Income from operations
   
5,057,204
   
14,470,346
 
Net income
   
2,444,845
   
6,947,368
 
               
               
Basic net income per share
 
$
0.30
 
$
0.86
 
Diluted net income per share
 
$
0.29
 
$
0.81
 
               
               
               


 
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, the accompanying financial statements include the financial position and results of operation from the date of acquisition.
 
4.  
Derivative and Hedge Activities

The interest rate cap was purchased on December 21, 2004, coincident with the closing of our initial public offering and the recapitalization of our senior notes payable. The interest rate cap was purchased to mitigate the risk of rising interest rates to limit or cap the rate at 7%. It is considered an effective hedge as all critical terms of the interest rate cap are identical to the underlying debt it hedges. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap are not included in earnings but are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 the change in the fair value of the interest rate cap was $1,207,369 and $456,048, respectively. The cost of the interest rate cap is expensed as interest over the effective life of the hedge in accordance with the quarterly value of the caplets as determined at the date of inception. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 the cost of the interest rate cap was $80,024 and $130,740, respectively.
 
5.  
Income per Common Share and Potential Common Share
 
Basic income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if the Class B common stock were exercised into IDSs. Class B common stock is convertible on a one-for-one basis into IDSs, each of which includes a Class A common share. For periods prior to our conversion, membership units were treated on an as if converted basis into Class A and Class B common shares.
 

 
A reconciliation of the common shares and net income for the Company’s basic and diluted income per common share calculation is as follows:
 
   
For the three months
 
For the nine months
 
   
ended September 30,
 
ended September 30,
 
   
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
                   
Weighted average common shares at conversion
   
8,054,841
   
8,054,841
   
8,054,841
   
8,054,841
 
Purchase of Mid-Missouri Holding Corp., sale of
                         
common shares by Company, and buy-back of
                         
common shares by Company (12/21/04)
   
   
1,621,892
   
   
1,621,892
 
Weighted average common shares-basic
   
8,054,841
   
9,676,733
   
8,054,841
   
9,676,733
 
                           
Effect of Class B shares at conversion
   
502,463
   
502,463
   
502,463
   
502,463
 
Effect on Class B shares from purchase of Mid
                 
Missouri-Holding Corp., sale of common shares
                         
by Company, and buy-back of common shares by
                         
Company (12/21/04)
   
   
42,208
   
   
42,208
 
Effect of dilutive securities
   
502,463
   
544,671
   
502,463
   
544,671
 
                           
Weighted-average common shares and potential
                         
common shares-diluted
   
8,557,304
   
10,221,404
   
8,557,304
   
10,221,404
 
                           
Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
2,142,503
 
$
496,256
 
$
6,246,578
 
$
1,941,828
 
                           
Net income per basic share
 
$
0.27
 
$
0.05
 
$
0.78
 
$
0.20
 
                           
                           
                           
Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
2,142,503
 
$
496,256
 
$
6,246,578
 
$
1,941,828
 
Plus: Accretion expense of Class B common
                         
convertible to senior subordinated notes
   
   
110,732
   
   
332,194
 
Less: Change in fair value of derivative
   
   
(305,016
)
 
   
(920,494
)
                           
Net income available for diluted shares
 
$
2,142,503
 
$
301,972
 
$
6,246,578
 
$
1,353,528
 
                           
Net income per diluted share
 
$
0.25
 
$
0.03
 
$
0.73
 
$
0.13
 
 
6.  
Other Comprehensive Income
 
The components of other comprehensive income consist of:
 
   
For the three months
 
For the nine months
 
 
 
ended September 30,
 
ended September 30,
 
   
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
2,142,503
 
$
496,256
 
$
6,246,578
 
$
1,941,828
 
 
                     
Hedge accounting
   
   
1,207,369
   
   
456,048
 
                           
Total comprehensive income
 
$
2,142,503
 
$
1,703,625
 
$
6,246,578
 
$
2,397,876
 
 
                     
 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

General

Since 1999, we have acquired and operate five rural local exchange carriers serving twenty exchanges through four central offices and thirteen remote switches in approximately 1,540 square miles of north central Alabama and central Missouri. We are the sole wireline telephone services provider in the rural communities we serve. Our services include local telephone, network access, long distance and other telephone related services, cable television and Internet access. We view, manage and evaluate the results of operations from the various telephony products and services as one company and therefore have identified one reporting segment as it relates to providing segment information. As of September 30, 2005, we operated approximately 38,100 total access line equivalents.

Our core businesses are local telephone service and the provision of network access to other wireline, long distance and wireless carriers for calls originated or terminated on our network. Our core businesses generated approximately 77.0% of our total revenues in the third quarter of 2005. We also provide long distance and other telephone related services, cable television and dial-up and digital high-speed Internet access.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes included in Item 1of Part 1 and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. The following discussion and analysis discusses our financial condition and results of operations on a consolidated basis, including the acquisition (the “Mid-Missouri Acquisition”) of Mid-Missouri Holding Corp. (“MMH”) as of December 21, 2004.

Revenue Sources

We derive our revenues from five sources:
 
§  
Local services. We receive revenues from providing local exchange telephone services. These revenues include monthly subscription charges for basic service, calling to adjacent communities on a per minute basis, local private line services and enhanced calling features, such as voicemail, caller identification, call waiting and call forwarding.
§  
Network access services. We receive revenues from charges established to compensate us for the origination, transport and termination of calls of long distance and other interexchange carriers. These include subscriber line charges imposed on end users and switched and special access charges paid by carriers. Switched access charges for long distance services within Alabama and Missouri are based on rates approved by the Alabama Public Service Commission and Missouri Public Service Commission respectively. Switched and special access charges for interstate and international services are based on rates approved by the Federal Communications Commission.
§  
Long distance and other telephone services. We receive revenues for providing long distance services to our customers. We also provide billing and collections services for other carriers under contract and receive revenues from directory advertising.
§  
Cable television services. We offer basic, digital and pay per view cable television services to a portion of our telephone service territory in both Alabama and Missouri.
§  
Internet services. We receive revenues from monthly recurring charges for dial-up and digital high-speed Internet access.

Access Line and Customer Trends

The number of traditional access lines served is a fundamental factor in determining revenue stability for a telecommunications provider. Reflecting a general trend in the rural local exchange carrier industry, the number of access lines we serve has been decreasing gradually when normalized for territory acquisitions. We expect this trend to continue for the industry and our territory. In addition to the impact of the economy on our customers, the growth of our digital high-speed Internet access services will continue to have an impact on residential and small business customers’ requirements for second access lines. Our response to this trend will have an important impact on our future revenues. Our primary strategy consists of leveraging our strong incumbent market position to increase revenue per access line by selling additional services to our customer base.
 


 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 June 30,
 
September 30,
 
   
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
 2005
 
2005
 
Access line equivalents (1):
                      
Residential access lines 
   
19,343
   
22,100
   
25,237
   
25,013
   
24,705
 
Business access lines 
   
6,654
   
7,355
   
8,414
   
8,006
   
8,060
 
 Access lines
   
25,997
   
29,455
   
33,651
   
33,019
   
32,765
 
Digital high-speed lines 
   
1,361
   
2,185
   
3,488
   
4,407
   
5,354
 
 Total access line equivalents
   
27,358
   
31,640
   
37,139
   
37,426
   
38,119
 
                                 
Long distance customers
   
8,183
   
11,374
   
13,641
   
14,061
   
14,323
 
Cable television customers
   
3,442
   
3,628
   
3,959
   
4,163
   
4,201
 
Dial-up Internet customers
   
2,463
   
2,331
   
15,348
   
13,831
   
12,989
 
                               
Average monthly revenue per access line (2)
 
$
94.40
 
$
101.45
 
$
105.88
 
$
108.52
 
$
111.64
 
_______________
(1)
We define total access line equivalents as access lines, cable modems and digital subscriber lines.
   
(2)
We calculate average monthly revenue per access line as equal to (A) our average revenues for the period within our telephone territory divided by (B) the average of the number of access lines on the first day and the last day of the period. Average revenue per access line in 2005 through September 30 is $111.19.

We will continue our strategy of increasing revenues by cross-selling to our existing customer base, in the form of bundled service packages and individual additional services as they become available. Our digital high-speed Internet customers continue to grow from 4,407 customers at June 30, 2005, to 5,354 at September 30, 2005. We expect continued revenue growth in this area of our business. This growth in our digital high-speed Internet customers is expected to have a negative effect on our dial-up Internet customers as some customers migrate to digital high-speed Internet access. In addition, we expect the growth in our digital high-speed Internet access customers will have a negative effect on our access lines as some customers will no longer have a need for second lines for purposes of dial-up Internet access. During third quarter 2005, residential and business access lines and business data circuits declined 0.8% while digital high-speed Internet customers grew 21.5% during the same period.

Our long distance customers increased to 14,323 on September 30, 2005 and now represent 43.7% of our access lines. Our cable television customers grew by 38 in the quarter to 4,201 as of September 30, 2005. While we have experienced periodic increases in our cable television programming costs, and expect this trend to continue in the future, we expect these increases will be offset by a corresponding increase in the price that we charge our cable television customers for cable television service offerings. Dial-up internet customers declined to 12,989 on September 30, 2005 from 13,831 on June 30, 2005, including the subscribers we service outside of our telephone service area, reflecting the shift to digital high-speed Internet services.

Our average revenue per access line for the third quarter increased 2.9% from the second quarter of 2005. The primary contributor was the increase in digital high-speed Internet, cable, and long distance customers offset by the decline in dial-up Internet customers in our service territories. With the Mid-Missouri Acquisition on December 21, 2004, there was an increase in average revenue per access line associated with the proportionately larger contribution from High Cost Loop support. On a year-to-date basis, average revenue per access line is $111.64 for an increase of 5.4% over 2004. The increase in digital high-speed access, long distance and cable subscribers demonstrates our increasingly valuable basket of services to our subscribers.


Categories of Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses are categorized as cost of services; selling, general and administrative expenses; and depreciation and amortization.

Cost of services. This includes expense for salaries, wages and benefits relating to plant operation, maintenance and customer service; other plant operations, maintenance and administrative costs; network access costs; and costs of sales for long distance, cable television, Internet and directory services.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. This includes expenses for salaries, wages and benefits and contract service payments (e.g., legal fees) relating to engineering, financial, human resources and corporate operations; information management expenses, including billing; allowance for uncollectibles; expenses for travel, lodging and meals; internal and external communications costs; stock option compensation expense; insurance premiums; stock exchange and banking fees; and postage. Included in selling, general and administrative expenses historically have been annual management fees of approximately $1.0 million payable to Seaport Capital Partners II, L.P. and its affiliates. These fees were terminated on December 21, 2004 in conjunction with our initial public offering. The incremental selling, general and administrative expenses associated with being a public company replace these fees.

Depreciation and amortization. This includes depreciation of our telecommunications, cable and Internet networks and equipment, and amortization of intangible assets.

Our Ability to Control Operating Expenses

We strive to control expenses in order to maintain our strong operating margins. As our revenue shifts to non-regulated services, operating margins decrease reflecting the lower margins associated with these more competitive services. We expect to control expenses while we continue to grow our business.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our results of operations as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated.



   
 Three Months Ended September 30,  
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 
   
 2004
 
 2005
 
 2004
 
 2005
 
Revenues
                     
Local service 
   
38.2
%
 
30.6
%
 
38.2
%
 
30.7
%
Network access 
   
44.1
   
45.7
   
44.1
   
46.3
 
Long distance and other telephone services 
   
6.9
   
7.0
   
7.2
   
6.8
 
Cable television 
   
5.0
   
4.6
   
4.9
   
4.4
 
Internet 
   
5.8
   
12.1
   
5.6
   
11.8
 
 Total revenues
   
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Operating expenses
                         
Cost of services and products 
   
22.5
%
 
28.1
%
 
22.1
   
26.6
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
   
17.1
   
13.6
   
17.5
   
14.0
 
Depreciation and amortization 
   
16.6
   
20.4
   
16.7
   
20.3
 
 Total operating expenses
   
56.2
   
62.1
   
56.3
   
60.9
 
                           
Income from operations 
   
43.8
   
37.9
   
43.7
   
39.1
 
                           
Other income (expense)
                         
Interest expense 
   
(8.4
)
 
(35.4
)
 
(8.8
)
 
(34.6
)
Change in fair value of derivative 
   
   
2.6
   
   
2.6
 
Other income 
   
0.2
   
0.5
   
0.3
   
1.1
 
 Total other expense
   
(8.2
)
 
(32.3
)
 
(8.5
)
 
(30.9
)
                           
Income before income taxes 
   
35.6
   
5.6
   
35.2
   
8.2
 
                           
Income tax expense
   
(12.6
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(12.5
)
 
(1.7
)
                           
Income before accretion expense
   
23.0
   
5.2
   
22.7
   
6.5
 
                           
Accretion of Class B common convertible to senior subordinated notes
   
   
(0.9
)
 
   
(1.0
)
                           
Net income available to common stockholders
   
23.0
%
 
4.3
%
 
22.7
%
 
5.5
%

Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004

Total Revenues. Total revenues grew 25.1% in the three months ended September 30, 2005 to $11.7 million from $9.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004. Total revenues grew 27.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 to $35.1 million from $27.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The tables below provide the components of our revenues for the three months and nine months of 2005 compared to the three months and nine months of 2004.

For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 
 
Change 
 
   
2004
 
2005
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Local service
 
$
3,563
 
$
3,568
 
$
5
   
0.1
%
Network access
   
4,111
   
5,325
   
1,214
   
29.5
 
Long distance and other telephone services
   
640
   
815
   
175
   
27.3
 
Cable television
   
463
   
534
   
71
   
15.3
 
Internet
   
543
   
1,417
   
874
   
161.0
 
Total
 
$
9,320
 
$
11,659
 
$
2,339
   
25.1
 
 
Local service. Local service revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2005 was $3.6 million, the same as in the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase from the Mid-Missouri Acquisition was offset by a decrease in minutes of use on our various local calling arrangements and customer attrition. Access lines increased 3,920 primarily from the acquisition of Mid-Missouri, partially offset by continued growth of the Company’s digital high-speed Internet service which resulted in the loss of some second access lines used by customers for dial-up Internet access and wireline customer attrition.


Network access. Network access revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2005 grew 29.5% to $5.3 million from $4.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004. This growth was primarily attributable to the increase of $1.6 million associated with the Mid-Missouri Acquisition offset by a decrease of $0.4 million in interstate access revenue after netting a small increase in federal universal service charges.

Long distance and other telephone services. Long distance and other telephone services revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased 27.3% to $0.8 million from $0.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004. The Mid-Missouri Acquisition increased revenue by $0.2 million.

Cable television. Cable television revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased 15.3% to $0.5 million from $0.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase was due to the impact of an increase in basic cable prices, the addition of 360 customers associated with the Mid-Missouri Acquisition and growth of 201 customers in Alabama.

Internet. Internet revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased 161.0% to $1.4 million from $0.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004. Of this increase, $0.2 million was attributable to the addition of over 1,900 new digital high-speed Internet customers in Alabama and $0.7 million was attributable to the addition of digital high-speed and dial-up Internet customers associated with the Mid-Missouri Acquisition. 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 
Change 
 
   
2004
 
2005
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
   
 (dollars in thousands)
 
Local service
 
$
10,492
 
$
10,773
 
$
281
   
2.7
%
Network access
   
12,113
   
16,289
   
4,176
   
34.5
 
Long distance and other telephone services
   
1,992
   
2,380
   
388
   
19.5
 
Cable television
   
1,337
   
1,546
   
209
   
15.6
 
Internet
   
1,542
   
4,141
   
2,599
   
168.5
 
Total
 
$
27,476
 
$
35,129
 
$
7,653
   
27.9
 
 
Local service. Local service revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 grew 2.7% to $10.8 million from $10.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This growth was attributable to an increase of $0.5 million from the Mid-Missouri Acquisition partially offset by a $0.1 million decrease in basic service charges and a $0.1 million decrease in area calling charges in the Alabama companies.
 
Network access. Network access revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 grew 34.5% to $16.3 million from $12.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This growth was attributable to an increase of $4.6 million associated with the Mid-Missouri Acquisition and a $0.2 million increase in federal universal service charges in the Alabama companies, offset by a decrease of $0.6 million in interstate access revenue in the Alabama companies.

Long distance and other telephone services. Long distance and other telephone services revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased 19.5% to $2.4 million from $2.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The Mid-Missouri Acquisition increased revenue by $0.5 million, offset by a reduction of $0.1 in other carrier billing and collection agreements and property rental income.

Cable television. Cable television revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased 15.6% to $1.5 million from $1.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase was due to an increase in basic cable prices, the addition of 360 customers associated with the Mid-Missouri Acquisition and growth of 201 customers in Alabama.


Internet. Internet revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased 168.5% to $4.1 million from $1.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Of this increase, $0.4 million was attributable to the addition of over 1,900 new digital high-speed Internet customers in Alabama and $2.2 million was attributable to the addition of digital high-speed and dial-up Internet customers associated with the Mid-Missouri Acquisition.
 
Operating expenses. Operating expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased 38.4% to $7.2 million from $5.2 million the three months ended September 30, 2004. Operating expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased 38.3% to $21.4 million from $15.5 million the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase was primarily attributable to the Mid-Missouri Acquisition, amortization of loan costs associated with our initial public offering and public company costs.

For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Change
 
   
2004
 
2005
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
   
 (dollars in thousands)
 
Cost of services
 
$
2,094
 
$
3,283
 
$
1,189
   
56.8
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
1,593
   
1,585
   
(8
)
 
(0.5
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
1,548
   
2,375
   
827
   
53.4
 
Total
 
$
5,235
 
$
7,243
 
$
2,008
   
38.4
 

Cost of services. Cost of services increased 56.8% to $3.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $2.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004. The Mid-Missouri Acquisition accounted for $1.0 million of this increase. The balance of the increase was attributable to the higher installation and service costs associated with the increase in digital high-speed Internet customers, an increase in pole rental expense and higher cable programming fees.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses remained constant at $1.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005 and the three months ended September 30, 2004. The costs associated with the Mid-Missouri Acquisition and our public company costs in the period were slightly less than the elimination of management fees paid to a related party and stock option expense in the previous year.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased 53.4% to $2.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $1.5 million in three months ended September 30, 2004. The Mid-Missouri Acquisition accounted for $0.5 million and the amortization of loan costs associated with our initial public offering accounted for $0.3 million. The balance of the increase was associated with increased digital high-speed Internet equipment and amortization of intangibles.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Change
 
   
2004
 
2005
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
   
 (dollars in thousands)
 
Cost of services
 
$
6,057
 
$
9,356
 
$
3,299
   
54.5
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
4,810
   
4,912
   
102
   
2.1
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
4,595
   
7,112
   
2,517
   
54.8
 
Total
 
$
15,462
 
$
21,380
 
$
5,918
   
38.3
 
 

Cost of services. The cost of services increased 54.5% to $9.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $6.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The Mid-Missouri Acquisition accounted for $2.8 million of this increase. The balance of the increase was attributable to the higher installation and service costs associated with the increase in digital high-speed Internet customers, an increase in pole rental expense and higher cable programming fees.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 2.1% to $4.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $4.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The costs associated with the Mid-Missouri Acquisition and our public company costs in the period were slightly higher than the elimination of management fees paid to a related party and stock option expense in the previous year.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased 54.8% to $7.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $4.6 million in nine months ended September 30, 2004. The Mid-Missouri Acquisition accounted for $1.4 million and the amortization of loan costs associated with our initial public offering accounted for $0.9 million. The balance of the increase was associated with increased digital high-speed Internet equipment and amortization of intangibles.

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

Interest expense. Interest expense increased 426.7% to $4.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $0.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004. Interest expense increased 403.9% to $12.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $2.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The new credit facility and the senior subordinated notes associated with our initial public offering in December 2004 replaced existing variable rate term debt. Interest on the new credit facility is capped at 7% for the five year term ending December 20, 2009. Interest on the senior subordinated notes is 13% through their maturity in 2019.

Change in fair value of derivative associated with Class B common convertible to Class A common. The derivative value associated with the conversion option for our Class B common stock must be fair valued each quarter until conversion occurs, not later than December 21, 2009. The reduction in maximum time to conversion and the increase in the price of IDSs and the underlying Class A common stock since the initial public offering combined to reduce the fair value of this liability by $0.9 million at the end of the first nine months of 2005, including $0.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005.

Other income. Other income was less than $0.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Other income increased 441.5% to $0.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from less than $0.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase was attributable to the increased annual patronage dividend income from CoBank received in first quarter 2005.

Income taxes. Provision for income taxes in the three months ended September 30, 2005 declined 95.5% to less than $0.1 million from $1.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004. Provision for income taxes in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 declined 82.2% to $0.6 million from $3.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This reflects the expected lower income generated from the capital structure associated with our initial public offering in December 2004 and the estimated lower tax rate for the full year. In calculating the effective tax rate, the change in the fair value of the derivative associated with the Class B common convertible to Class A common is excluded as a permanent difference. As a result, the effective rate will vary from period to period.

Accretion of Class B common convertible to senior subordinated notes. Our Class B common stock was issued to the existing equity holders coincident with our initial public offering on December 21, 2004. These shares represent their retained interest in the company. They do not receive any dividends and will convert into IDSs not later than December 21, 2009. For the first two years after their issuance, the present value discount on the portion of the shares related to the conversion to senior subordinated notes is being accreted as a non-cash expense to the Company. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, this accretion expense was $0.1 million and $0.3 million respectively.


Net income. As a result of the foregoing, net income available to common stockholders in the three months ended September 30, 2005 decreased 76.8% to $0.5 million from $2.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and net income in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 decreased 68.9% to $1.9 million from $6.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our liquidity needs arise primarily from: (i) interest payments related to our credit facility and our senior subordinated notes; (ii) capital expenditures, (iii) working capital requirements; (iv) dividend payments on our Class A common stock; and (v) potential acquisitions.

Cash flows from operating activities for the first nine months of 2005 amounted to $8.3 million compared to $14.8 million for the first nine months of 2004. The changes are primarily the result of higher interest associated with the capital structure of the company since its initial public offering, the payment of accrued expenses associated with the initial public offering, and advance payments for dial-up Internet customers outside of our telephone service territory.

Cash flows from investing activities for the first nine months of 2005 amounted to $3.2 million compared to $3.4 million for the first nine months of 2004. The capital expenditures for the acquisition and construction of property and equipment associated with the Mid-Missouri Acquisition accounted for the increase.

Cash flows from financing activities for the first nine months of 2005 reflected the change in equity and debt structure of the company associated with our initial public offering. The company distributed $5.1 million in cash dividends to stockholders in the first nine months of 2005 compared to $5.8 million for repayment of long-term notes payable in the first nine months of 2004, accounting for the change between periods.

We anticipate that operating cash flow, together with borrowings under our credit facility, will be adequate to meet our currently anticipated operating and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.
 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our short-term excess cash balance is invested in short-term commercial paper. We do not invest in any speculative derivative or commodity type instruments. Accordingly, we are subject to minimal market risk on our investments.
 
We have the ability to borrow up to $15.0 million under a revolving loan facility. The interest rate is variable and, accordingly, we are exposed to interest rate risk, primarily from the change in LIBOR or a base rate. Currently, we have no loans drawn under this facility.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, management has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2005.
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the first nine months of fiscal 2005 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 


PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item. 6. Exhibits

Exhibits

See Exhibit Index.
 

Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date: November 10, 2005    
  OTELCO INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Curtis L. Garner, Jr. 
 
Curtis L. Garner, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer
 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.
 
Description
31.1
 
Certificate pursuant to Rule 13A-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the Chief Executive Officer
     
31.2
 
Certificate pursuant to Rule 13A-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the Chief Financial Officer
     
32.1
 
Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Executive Officer
     
32.2
 
Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Financial Officer