0000891804-14-000881.txt : 20140908
0000891804-14-000881.hdr.sgml : 20140908
20140905175247
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000891804-14-000881
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-14
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9
FILED AS OF DATE: 20140908
DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20140905
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PIONEER IBBOTSON ASSET ALLOCATION SERIES
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001288255
IRS NUMBER: 000000000
STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE
FISCAL YEAR END: 0731
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: N-14
SEC ACT: 1933 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-198612
FILM NUMBER: 141086824
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: 60 STATE ST
CITY: BOSTON
STATE: MA
ZIP: 02109
BUSINESS PHONE: 6174224947
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: 60 STATE ST
CITY: BOSTON
STATE: MA
ZIP: 02109
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PIONEER ASSET ALLOCATION SERIES
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20040422
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001288255
S000004006
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
C000011205
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund: Class A
GRAAX
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001288255
S000004005
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
C000011201
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund: Class A
PIAAX
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001288255
S000004006
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
C000011206
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund: Class B
GRABX
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001288255
S000004005
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
C000011202
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund: Class B
IALBX
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001288255
S000004006
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
C000011207
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund: Class C
GRACX
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001288255
S000004005
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
C000011203
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund: Class C
IALCX
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001288255
S000004006
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
C000011208
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund: Class Y
IBGYX
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001288255
S000004005
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
C000011204
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund: Class Y
IBAYX
N-14
1
pioneer60280-n14.txt
PIONEER IBBOTSON
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 8, 2014
File No. ____
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-14
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ___
Post-Effective Amendment No. ___
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
PIONEER IBBOTSON ASSET ALLOCATION SERIES
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
(617) 742-7825
(Area Code and Telephone Number)
60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Address of Principal Executive Offices: Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code)
Terrence J. Cullen
Pioneer Investment Management, Inc.
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to: Roger P. Joseph, Esq.
Bingham McCutchen LLP
One Federal Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the
effective date of this Registration Statement.
Calculation of Registration Fee under the Securities Act of 1933: No filing fee
is due because of reliance on Section 24(f) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, which permits registration of an indefinite number of securities.
Title of Securities Being Registered: Shares of beneficial interest of Pioneer
Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund, a series of the Registrant.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective on October 8, 2014,
pursuant to Rule 488 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
COMBINED INFORMATION STATEMENT
OF
PIONEER IBBOTSON AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION FUND
AND
PROSPECTUS FOR
PIONEER IBBOTSON GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND
(to be renamed Pioneer Multi-Asset Allocator Growth Fund)
(each, a "Pioneer Fund" and together, the "Pioneer Funds")
The address and telephone number of each Pioneer Fund is:
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
1-800-225-6292
To the Shareholders of Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund:
The Board of Trustees of your fund has approved the reorganization of your
fund (the "Acquired Fund") with Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund (to be
re-named Pioneer Multi-Asset Allocator Growth Fund) (the "Acquiring Fund") after
considering the recommendation of Pioneer Investment Management, Inc.
("Pioneer"), the investment manager to your fund and concluding that the
reorganization would be in the best interests of your fund.
The Board of Trustees considered various factors in approving the
reorganization, including, but not limited to:
o The similarity in investment objectives and strategies between the
Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, each of which is a "fund of funds"
that invests primarily in other mutual funds, including mutual funds
that are managed by Pioneer.
o The assumption by Pioneer of portfolio management responsibilities for
the Acquiring Fund in conjunction with the reorganization;
o The expectation that there will be no increase in management fees for
shareholders of the Acquired Fund as a result of the reorganization;
o The potential for economies of scale for the combined fund resulting
from the reorganization;
o The expectation that the reorganization generally will have no federal
income tax consequences for shareholders.
The reorganization is expected to occur on or about November 14, 2014. No
commission, redemption fee or other transactional fee will be charged as a
result of the reorganization.
The reorganization does not require shareholder approval, and you are not
being asked to vote. We do, however, ask that you review the enclosed
information statement/prospectus, which contains information about the Acquiring
Fund, outlines the differences between your fund and the Acquiring Fund, and
provides details about the terms and conditions of the reorganization.
The Board of Trustees of your fund has unanimously approved your fund's
reorganization and believes the reorganization is in the best interests of your
fund.
If you have any questions, please call 1-800-225-6292.
Sincerely,
Christopher J. Kelley
Secretary
Boston, Massachusetts
______________, 2014
COMBINED INFORMATION STATEMENT
OF
PIONEER IBBOTSON AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION FUND
AND
PROSPECTUS FOR
PIONEER IBBOTSON GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND
(to be renamed Pioneer Multi-Asset Allocator Growth Fund)
(each, a "Pioneer Fund" and together, the "Pioneer Funds")
The address and telephone number of the Pioneer Funds is:
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
1-800-225-6292
Shares of the Pioneer Funds have not been approved or disapproved by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). The SEC has not passed on upon
the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
An investment in either Pioneer Fund (each sometimes referred to herein as a
"fund") is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
This Information Statement/Prospectus sets forth information that an investor
needs to know before investing. Please read this Information
Statement/Prospectus carefully before investing and keep it for future
reference.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
INTRODUCTION 3
REORGANIZATION OF PIONEER IBBOTSON AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION FUND WITH PIONEER IBBOTSON
GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND (TO BE RENAMED PIONEER MULTI-ASSET ALLOCATOR GROWTH FUND) 6
OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING THE REORGANIZATION 31
TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION 33
TAX STATUS OF THE REORGANIZATION 35
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PIONEER FUNDS 39
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 57
OWNERSHIP OF SHARES OF THE PIONEER FUNDS 61
AUDITORS 61
AVAILABLE INFORMATION 61
EXHIBIT A -- FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION - PIONEER IBBOTSON AGGRESSIVE
ALLOCATION FUND - PIONEER IBBOTSON GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND A-1
2
INTRODUCTION
This combined information statement/prospectus, dated ______________, 2014
(the "Information Statement/Prospectus"), is being furnished to shareholders of
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund (the "Acquired Fund") in connection
with the reorganization of the fund with Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
(to be renamed Pioneer Multi-Asset Allocator Growth Fund) (the "Acquiring
Fund"). Following the completion of the reorganization, you will be a
shareholder in a fund that has the same investment manager as your fund, similar
investment objectives, strategies and policies, and that has management fees
that are no higher than your fund's management fees. However, the combined fund
will be substantially larger in size. The reorganization does not require
shareholder approval, and you are not being asked to vote.
The Information Statement/Prospectus contains information you should know
about the reorganization.
A copy of the agreement and plan of reorganization that provides for the
reorganization of your fund is attached to this Information Statement/Prospectus
as Exhibit A. Shareholders should read this entire Information
Statement/Prospectus, including Exhibit A, carefully.
The date of this Information
Statement/Prospectus is ______________, 2014.
For more complete information about each Pioneer Fund, please read the
fund's prospectus and statement of additional information, as they may be
amended and/or supplemented. Each fund's prospectus and statement of additional
information has been filed with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov) and is available
upon oral or written request and without charge. See "Where to Get More
Information" below.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where to Get More Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each Pioneer Fund's current summary On file with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov) and
prospectus, prospectus, statement of available at no charge by calling our toll-free
additional information, and any applicable number: 1-800-225-6292. See "Available
supplements. Information."
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each Pioneer Fund's most recent annual and On file with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov) and
semi-annual reports to shareholders. available at no charge by calling our toll-free
number: 1-800-225-6292. See "Available
Information."
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A statement of additional information for On file with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov) and
this Information Statement/Prospectus (the available at no charge by calling our toll-free
"SAI"), dated ____, 2014. It contains additional number: 1-800-225-6292. This SAI is incorporated by
information about the Pioneer Funds. reference into this Information
Statement/Prospectus. See "Available Information."
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To ask questions about this Information Call our toll-free telephone number:
Statement/Prospectus. 1-800-225-6292.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Acquired Fund's summary prospectus, prospectus and statement of
additional information dated December 1, 2013, as supplemented, are incorporated
by reference into this Information Statement/Prospectus.
Background to the Reorganization
Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. ("Pioneer"), your fund's investment
adviser, recommended the reorganization of your fund with the Acquiring Fund
(the "Reorganization") for a number of reasons, including:
o Your fund and the Acquiring Fund have similar investment objectives and
strategies. Like your fund, the Acquiring Fund is a "fund of funds" that
seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing primarily in
other mutual funds, including mutual funds that are managed by Pioneer.
o The Acquiring Fund will be directly managed by Pioneer using a flexible
asset allocation to select investments it believes will perform well
over time while seeking to maintain a level of volatility corresponding
to its risk/return profile.
o The combined fund may be better positioned in the market to attract
assets than your fund. The combined fund's greater asset size may allow
it, relative to your fund, to reduce per share expenses as fixed
expenses are shared over a larger asset base.
At a meeting held on July 15, 2014, the Board of Trustees of the funds
unanimously approved the Reorganization of your fund. The Reorganization of your
fund is not subject to approval by the shareholders of your fund.
How will the Reorganization work?
o The Reorganization is scheduled to occur on or about November 14, 2014,
but may occur on such later date as the parties may agree in writing
(the "Closing Date").
3
o Your fund will transfer all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund, and the
Acquiring Fund will assume all of the Acquired Fund's liabilities.
o The Acquiring Fund will issue Class A, Class C and Class Y shares to
your fund in amounts equal to the aggregate net asset value of your
fund's Class A, Class C and Class Y shares, respectively. Class B shares
of the Acquired Fund will be converted to Class A shares of the Acquired
Fund on November 10, 2014, prior to the Closing Date. Accordingly,
current Class B shareholders of the Acquired Fund will be Class A
shareholders of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date, and will receive
Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund in the Reorganization.
o Shares of the Acquiring Fund will be distributed to you in proportion to
the relative net asset value of your holdings of shares of each class of
the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date. Therefore, on the Closing Date,
you will hold shares of the corresponding class of the Acquiring Fund
with the same aggregate net asset value as your holdings of shares of
each class of the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization.
The net asset value attributable to a class of shares of each fund will
be determined using the Pioneer Funds' valuation policies and
procedures. Each fund's valuation policy and procedures are identical.
o No sales load, contingent deferred sales charge, commission, redemption
fee or other transactional fee will be charged as a result of the
Reorganization. After the Reorganization, any contingent deferred sales
charge that applied to your Class A or Class C shares of the Acquired
Fund at the time of the Reorganization will continue to apply for the
remainder of the applicable holding period at the time of the
Reorganization. In calculating any applicable contingent deferred sales
charge, the period during which you held your shares will be included in
the holding period of the shares you receive as a result of the
Reorganization.
o The Reorganization generally is not expected to result in income, gain
or loss being recognized for federal income tax purposes by either fund
or by the shareholders of either fund.
o In approving the Reorganization, the Board of Trustees of each fund,
including all of the Trustees who are not "interested" persons (as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act")) of the Pioneer Funds, Pioneer, or Pioneer Funds Distributor,
Inc., the Pioneer Funds' principal underwriter and distributor ("PFD")
(the "Independent Trustees"), has determined that the Reorganization is
in the best interest of each fund and will not dilute the interests of
shareholders. The Trustees have made this determination based on factors
that are discussed below.
What was the basis of the Trustees' determination that the Reorganization was in
the best interests of your fund?
The Board of Trustees believes that reorganizing your fund with the
Acquiring Fund offers you a number of potential benefits. These potential
benefits and considerations include:
o Similar investment objectives. Your fund and the Acquiring Fund have
similar investment objectives. Your fund's investment objective is
long-term capital growth. The Acquiring Fund's investment objective is
long-term capital growth and current income.
o Similar investment policies. Like your fund, the Acquiring Fund is a
"fund of funds" that allocates its assets primarily among other mutual
funds, including mutual funds managed by Pioneer, that invest in asset
classes consistent with the fund's objectives. However, the Acquiring
Fund generally is expected to allocate a greater percentage of its
assets to fixed income and other investments than your fund. In
addition, following the completion of the Reorganization, the Acquiring
Fund will have the flexibility to invest in a broader range of funds
than your fund, including exchange-traded funds and mutual funds that
are not managed by Pioneer. Unlike your fund, the Acquiring Fund also
will be permitted to invest in derivative instruments for hedging and
other purposes.
o Direct management by Pioneer. In conjunction with the Reorganization,
Pioneer will assume responsibility for making portfolio management
decisions for the Acquiring Fund. Currently, Ibbotson Associates, Inc.
serves as each fund's sub-adviser.
o Allocation approach and risk management. Your fund's assets are
allocated among asset classes and funds according to fixed ranges. In
contrast, following the completion of the Reorganization, Pioneer
intends to manage the Acquiring Fund using a flexible allocation
approach that does not rely on fixed ranges for asset classes or funds.
Pioneer also intends to employ risk management strategies that seek to
keep the Acquiring Fund's annualized volatility (i.e., fluctuations in
value) within a targeted range.
o No increase in management fees. The pro forma management fees paid by
the combined fund will be the same as or lower than the management fees
paid by your fund.
o Economies of scale. The combined fund may be better positioned to
attract assets than your fund. The larger size of the combined fund may
result in greater economies of scale that would benefit the combined
fund. Each fund incurs substantial operating costs for accounting, legal
and custodial services. The combined fund resulting from the
Reorganization would spread fixed expenses over a larger asset base,
potentially contributing to a lower expense ratio in the long term than
your fund would achieve separately.
4
o The transaction is expected to be treated as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), and you therefore are not expected to recognize any taxable
gain or loss on the exchange of your fund shares for shares of the
Acquiring Fund.
What are the federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization?
As a condition to the closing of the Reorganization, the funds must receive
an opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP to the effect that the Reorganization will
constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Accordingly, subject to the limited exceptions described below under the heading
"Tax Status of the Reorganization," it is expected that neither you nor your
fund will recognize gain or loss as a direct result of the Reorganization, and
that the aggregate tax basis of the shares that you receive in the
Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the shares that
you surrender in the Reorganization. In addition, the holding period of shares
you receive in the Reorganization will include the holding period of the shares
that you surrender in the Reorganization, provided that you held those shares as
capital assets on the date of the Reorganization. However, in accordance with
the Pioneer Funds' policy that each Pioneer Fund distributes its investment
company taxable income, net tax-exempt income and net capital gains for each
taxable year (in order to qualify for tax treatment as a regulated investment
company and avoid federal income tax thereon at the fund level), your fund will
declare and pay a distribution of such income and gains to its shareholders, if
any, shortly before the Reorganization. Such distribution may affect the amount,
timing or character of taxable income that you realize in respect of your fund
shares. For more information, see "Tax Status of the Reorganization" on page 35
of the Information Statement/Prospectus. The Acquiring Fund may make a
comparable distribution to its shareholders shortly before the Reorganization.
Additionally, following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will continue to
make distributions according to its regular distribution schedule. You will
generally need to pay tax on those distributions even though they may include
income and gains that were accrued and/or realized before you became a
shareholder of the Acquiring Fund.
Who bears the expenses associated with the Reorganization?
Each fund will bear approximately 25% of the expenses incurred in connection
with the Reorganization, including expenses associated with the preparation,
printing and mailing of any shareholder communications (including this
Information Statement/Prospectus), any filings with the SEC and other
governmental agencies in connection with the Reorganization, audit fees and
legal fees ("Reorganization Costs"). Pioneer will bear the remaining 50% of the
Reorganization Costs. It is estimated that these expenses in the aggregate will
not exceed $100,000, of which each fund will bear approximately $25,000.
5
REORGANIZATION OF PIONEER IBBOTSON AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION FUND WITH PIONEER
IBBOTSON GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND (TO BE RENAMED PIONEER MULTI-ASSET ALLOCATOR
GROWTH FUND)
SUMMARY
The following is a summary of more complete information appearing later in
this Information Statement/Prospectus or incorporated herein. You should read
carefully the entire Information Statement/Prospectus, including the form of
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization attached as Exhibit A, because it contains
details that are not in the summary.
The Board of Trustees of your fund has approved the Reorganization of your
fund with the Acquiring Fund. Each fund is managed by Pioneer and has similar
investment policies, but there are certain differences between the funds,
including:
o Your fund is currently sub-advised by Ibbotson Associates, Inc.
("Ibbotson"). As the fund's sub-adviser, Ibbotson is responsible for
allocating the fund's assets among the other funds managed by Pioneer
in which the fund invests. In contrast, upon completion of the
Reorganization, Pioneer will assume portfolio management
responsibilities for the Acquiring Fund and, accordingly, will make
asset allocation decisions for the combined fund.
o The investment objectives of your fund and the Acquiring Fund are
similar, but not identical. Your fund's investment objective is
long-term capital growth. The Acquiring Fund's investment objective is
long-term capital growth and current income.
o Like your fund, the Acquiring Fund is a "fund of funds" that allocates
it assets primarily among other mutual funds, including mutual funds
managed by Pioneer, that invest in asset classes consistent with the
fund's objectives. However, the Acquiring Fund generally is expected to
allocate a greater percentage of its assets to fixed income and other
investments than your fund. Furthermore, in connection with the
assumption of portfolio management responsibilities by Pioneer, the
Board of Trustees of the Acquiring Fund approved certain changes to the
Acquiring Fund's investment strategies that will take effect upon
completion of the Reorganization. These changes will permit the
Acquiring Fund to invest in a broader range of funds than your fund,
including exchange-traded funds and mutual funds that are not managed by
Pioneer. Unlike your fund, the Acquiring Fund also will be permitted to
invest in derivative instruments for hedging and other purposes.
o Your fund's assets are allocated among asset classes and funds according
to fixed ranges. In contrast, following the completion of the
Reorganization, Pioneer intends to manage the Acquiring Fund using a
flexible allocation approach that does not rely on fixed ranges for
asset classes or funds. Pioneer also intends to employ risk management
strategies that seek to keep the Acquiring Fund's annualized volatility
(i.e., fluctuations in value) within a targeted range.
The tables below compare certain features of your fund to the features of
the Acquiring Fund that will be in effect upon completion of the Reorganization.
In the table below, if a row extends across the entire table, the policy
disclosed applies to both your fund and the Acquiring Fund.
6
Comparison of Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, Post-Reorganization
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund (to be
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund renamed Pioneer Multi-Asset Allocator Growth Fund)
(the Acquired Fund) (the Acquiring Fund), Post-Reorganization
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Adviser Pioneer Investment Management, Inc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub-Adviser Ibbotson Associates, Inc. ("Ibbotson") None.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Scott Wentsel, vice president and senior Day-to-day management of the fund's portfolio will
Management portfolio manager at Ibbotson (portfolio be the responsibility of a team of portfolio
manager of the fund since 2005); Brian managers, which include members from Pioneer's
Huckstep, portfolio manager at Ibbotson affiliate, Pioneer Investment Management Limited.
(portfolio manager of the fund since 2005); John O'Toole, Head of Multi-Asset Portfolio
Paul Arnold, senior consultant at Ibbotson Management, Paul Weber, Head of Fund Research and
(portfolio manager of the fund since 2012). Manager Selection, and Salvatore Buono, Head of
Strategy Alignment and Structured Products.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Long-term capital growth. Long-term capital growth and current income.
objective
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each fund's investment objective may be changed without shareholder approval. Each fund will provide
notice prior to implementing any change to its investment objective.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal The fund is a "fund of funds." The fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing in
investment other funds ("underlying funds") rather than direct positions in securities.
strategies
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Underlying Funds The fund may invest in underlying funds that The fund may invest in underlying funds that are
are either managed by Pioneer or managed by an either managed by Pioneer or managed by an adviser
adviser not associated with Pioneer. As of the not associated with Pioneer, including
date of this Information Statement/Prospectus, exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
the fund invests solely in other Pioneer funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is anticipated that underlying funds managed by Pioneer will at all times represent a significant
portion of the fund's investments.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asset Allocation Pioneer allocates each fund's assets among the Through investments in underlying funds, the fund
Process broad asset classes of equity, fixed income and allocates its assets among the broad asset classes
short-term (money market) investments by of equity, fixed income and short-term (money
investing in a distinctly weighted combination market) investments. The fund also may invest in
of underlying funds. These underlying funds, in underlying funds with exposure to non-traditional
turn, invest in a variety of U.S. and foreign -- so-called "alternative" -- asset classes such as
equity, fixed income and money market real estate investment trusts (REITs) or
securities. The intended benefit of asset commodities, or that use alternative strategies,
allocation is that the diversification provided such as market neutral or relative value
by allocating assets among asset classes, such strategies.
as equity and debt securities, reduces
volatility over the long-term. The fund invests mainly in funds managed by
Pioneer or one of its affiliates. The fund may
Subject to Pioneer's supervision, Ibbotson also invest in securities of unaffiliated mutual
allocates each fund's assets among the funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) when the
underlying funds. Ibbotson uses a two-step desired economic exposure to a particular asset
asset allocation process: category or investment strategy is not available
through a Pioneer fund. The fund's allocations
First, Ibbotson seeks to develop an optimal among underlying funds will vary over time. The
model allocation among underlying funds in investment adviser allocates the fund's
different asset classes using an analysis that investments in the underlying funds based on an
looks at forecast returns, standard deviations evaluation of three components: strategic asset
in historical returns and the correlation of allocation, tactical asset allocation and fund
the performance of different asset classes. The selection. As part of its overall strategy, the
goal of this process is to identify a fund may use derivatives in an effort to limit the
combination of investments in different asset effects of volatility (the variability of returns
classes that is expected to maximize return for from one period to the next) or severe market
a given level of risk or minimize risk for a events, to seek incremental return, and for a
given level of return. variety of other hedging and non-hedging purposes.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund (to be
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund renamed Pioneer Multi-Asset Allocator Growth Fund)
(the Acquired Fund) (the Acquiring Fund), Post-Reorganization
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Having determined the allocation of the fund's The adviser selects investments it believes will
assets among the asset classes, Ibbotson then perform well over time while maintaining a level
invests the assets in underlying funds that of volatility corresponding to its risk/return
invest in those asset classes. Pioneer and profile, targeting an annualized volatility level
Ibbotson agree from time to time upon the for the fund of approximately 10%-18%. Due to
universe of mutual funds that Ibbotson may market conditions and other factors, the actual or
consider when making allocation decisions. realized volatility of the fund for any particular
Ibbotson's analysis in selecting and weighting period of time may be materially higher or lower
the underlying funds from that universe than the target level. Volatility may result from
includes historical returns-based style rapid and dramatic price swings. Higher volatility
analysis, asset performance, regression and generally indicates higher risk.
attribution analyses, manager interviews,
relative and absolute performance, including The adviser allocates the fund's assets among
correlations with other underlying funds as underlying funds and other investments based on
well as corresponding benchmarks, and strategic positioning and tactical considerations,
historical volatility (the variability of taking into account both broad economic and market
returns from one period to the next). Ibbotson factors and factors specific to particular
seeks a combination of underlying funds that it investments. The adviser considers the relative
believes will optimize returns, given each return potential of investments in view of their
fund's risk profile. When considering equity expected relative risk, including potential
funds, Ibbotson focuses on the underlying volatility and drawdown risk (the risk of
funds' foreign and domestic exposure, market significant loss, measured from peak value) among
capitalization ranges, and investment style other risks. The goal of this process is to
(growth vs. value). When considering bond identify a combination of investments with the
funds, Ibbotson's primary focus is the overall potential to provide total return consistent with
level of risk in the type of fixed income the fund's overall risk/return profile.
securities in which the underlying funds invest Investments typically are sold - and
and on maximizing current income and long-term derivatives-based strategies unwound - when the
capital growth. adviser's overall assessment of market and
economic conditions changes or the assessments of
Based on the target allocations, the fund will the attributes of specific investments change.
invest the proceeds from the sale of its
shares, reinvested dividends from the The adviser's analysis in selecting underlying
underlying funds and other income, and redeem funds includes an assessment of a fund's
investments in the underlying funds to provide historical relative and absolute performance,
the cash necessary to satisfy redemption volatility and other risk characteristics, and
requests for fund shares. However, the portion correlation with other funds and benchmarks. The
of the fund's net assets represented by an adviser also analyzes the fund's investment
underlying fund or asset class could differ strategies, investment process and portfolio
substantially over time from the target management team.
allocation as the underlying funds' asset
values change due to market movements and
portfolio management decisions.
Periodically, Ibbotson will re-evaluate the
fund's target asset allocation and may
recommend the rebalancing of the fund's assets
among asset classes and underlying funds to
reflect changes in the target allocations or to
reallocate the fund's holdings to match the
target allocation. The fund may change its
target allocation to each asset class, the
underlying funds in each asset class (including
adding or deleting funds) or target allocations
to each underlying fund without prior approval
from or notice to shareholders.
Decisions to sell shares of the underlying
funds are made for cash flow purposes, such as
redemptions or expenses, as a result of
periodic rebalancing of the fund's portfolio
holdings, or as an adjustment to an underlying
fund's target allocation based on Ibbotson's
view of the fund's characteristics and other
allocation criteria.
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8
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Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund (to be
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund(the renamed Pioneer Multi-Asset Allocator Growth Fund)
Acquired Fund) (the Acquiring Fund), Post-Reorganization
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Use of Derivatives The fund does not use derivatives. However, The fund may, but is not required to, use
certain underlying funds may use derivatives. derivatives, including futures, options, forward
foreign currency exchange contracts and swaps.
The adviser may use derivatives strategies
designed to isolate sources of return associated
with specific investment opportunities that are
not generally correlated with directional,
market-oriented return. Investment opportunities
may relate, for example, to the relative value or
credit quality of individual instruments, issuers,
industries or sectors, capital or investment
structures relating to issuers or sectors, the
structure (yield curve) or direction of prevailing
interest rates, the movement of global currency
exchange rates, and the expected price convergence
of different instruments. These strategies often
entail two or more simultaneous derivatives
positions (one long and one short) structured in
an effort to reduce some risks while isolating a
potential source of return.
The fund also may use derivatives for a variety of
other purposes, including: in an attempt to hedge
against adverse changes in the market price of
securities, interest rates or currency exchange
rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling
securities; to attempt to increase the fund's
return as a non-hedging strategy that may be
considered speculative; and to manage portfolio
characteristics. The fund may choose not to make
use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and
any use may be limited by applicable law and
regulations.
In addition, certain underlying funds may use
derivatives.
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Asset Class The following is a general guide regarding the The fund does not have target ranges for the
Target Ranges anticipated allocation of assets of the fund allocation of assets of the fund among broad asset
among broad asset classes. Pioneer may change classes.
these allocation ranges from time to time
without the approval of or notice to
shareholders.
The fixed income allocation includes the fund's
investments in cash, cash equivalents or money
market funds.
-----------------------------------------------
Equity Fund Fixed Income
Allocation Fund Allocation
-----------------------------------------------
85-100% 0-15%
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Underlying Fund The fund expects to invest its assets in The fund does not have target ranges for the
Target Ranges underlying mutual funds within fixed ranges. An investment of assets in underlying funds.
investment in an underlying equity fund may
represent 0-30% of fund holdings and an
investment in an underlying fixed income fund
may represent 0-15% of fund holdings.
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9
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Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund (to be
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund renamed Pioneer Multi-Asset Allocator Growth Fund)
(the Acquired Fund) (the Acquiring Fund), Post-Reorganization
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns
over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may
result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not
reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance.
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During the most recent fiscal year, the fund's During the most recent fiscal year, the fund's
portfolio turnover rate was 6% of the average portfolio turnover rate was 6% of the average
value of its portfolio. value of its portfolio.
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Fiscal Year End July 31 July 31
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Business A diversified series of an open-end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory
trust.
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Net assets $122.6 million $227.8 million
(as of 1/31/14)
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10
Principal Investments by Underlying Funds
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The Acquired Fund The Acquiring Fund, Post-Reorganization
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The underlying funds may invest in some or all of the following securities. Certain equity underlying funds may invest a limited
portion of their assets in fixed income securities. Fixed income underlying funds primarily invest in debt securities. In
addition, the Acquiring Fund may use derivatives. The Acquired Fund does not use derivatives, however, certain underlying funds
may use derivatives.
For purposes of this section, "the fund" means the Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund and, where applicable, an underlying fund.
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Equity Securities The fund may invest in equity securities. Equity securities in which the fund invests include common
stocks and securities with common stock characteristics, such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that
invest primarily in equity securities, depositary receipts, warrants, rights, equity interests in real
estate investment trusts (REITs) and preferred stocks.
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Investments in REITs are companies that invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans
REITs or interests. Some REITs invest directly in real estate and derive their income from the collection of
rents and capital gains on the sale of properties. Other REITs invest primarily in mortgages,
including "sub-prime" mortgages, secured by real estate and derive their income from collection of
interest.
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Debt securities The fund may invest in debt securities. Debt securities in which the fund invests include U.S.
government securities, debt securities of corporate and other issuers, mortgage-and asset-backed
securities and short-term debt securities. The fund may acquire debt securities that are investment
grade and may invest in below investment grade debt securities (known as "junk bonds") including below
investment grade convertible debt securities. A debt security is investment grade if it is rated in
one of the top four categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or
determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the adviser.
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U.S. government The fund may invest in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities include obligations:
agency securities directly issued by or supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, like Treasury
bills, notes and bonds and Government National Mortgage Association certificates; supported by the
right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, like those of the Federal Home Loan Banks;
supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency's securities
like those of the Federal National Mortgage Association; or supported only by the credit of the issuer
itself, like the Tennessee Valley Authority.
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Mortgage-backed The fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities may be issued by private
securities issuers, by government-sponsored entities such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie
Mae) or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) or by agencies of the U.S. government,
such as the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae). Mortgage-backed securities
represent direct or indirect participation in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage
loans secured by real property. The fund's investments in mortgage-related securities may include
mortgage derivatives and structured securities. The fund may invest in collateralized mortgage
obligations (CMOs). A CMO is a mortgage-backed bond that is issued in multiple classes, each with a
specified fixed or floating interest rate and a final scheduled distribution date. The holder of an
interest in a CMO is entitled to receive specified cash flows from a pool of underlying mortgages or
other mortgage-backed securities. Depending upon the class of CMO purchased, the holder may be
entitled to payment before the cash flow from the pool is used to pay holders of other classes of the
CMO or, alternatively, the holder may be paid only to the extent that there is cash remaining after
the cash flow has been used to pay other classes. A subordinated interest may serve as a credit
support for the senior securities purchased by other investors.
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Asset-backed The fund may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities represent participations in,
securities or are secured by and payable from, assets such as installment sales or loan contracts, leases, credit
card receivables and other categories of receivables. The fund's investments in asset-backed
securities may include derivative and structured securities. The fund may invest in asset-backed
securities issued by special entities, such as trusts, that are backed by a pool of financial assets.
The fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), which include collateralized bond
obligations (CBOs), collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and other similarly structured securities.
A CDO is a trust backed by a pool of fixed income securities. The trust typically is split into two or
more portions, called tranches, which vary in credit quality, yield, credit support and right to
repayment of principal and interest. Lower tranches pay higher interest rates but represent lower
degrees of credit quality and are more sensitive to the rate of defaults in the pool of obligations.
Certain CDOs may use derivatives, such as credit default swaps, to create synthetic exposure to assets
rather than holding such assets directly.
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Subordinated The fund may invest in securities that are subordinated or "junior" to more senior securities of the
securities issuer. The investor in a subordinated security of an issuer is entitled to payment after other
holders of debt in that issuer.
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11
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The Acquired Fund The Acquiring Fund, Post-Reorganization
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Below investment The fund may invest in debt securities rated below investment grade or, if unrated, of equivalent
grade securities quality as determined by Pioneer. A debt security is below investment grade if it is rated BB or lower
("Junk bonds") by Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC or the equivalent rating by another nationally recognized
statistical rating organization or determined to be of equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt
securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered
speculative. Below investment grade debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or
change, than higher quality debt securities. Below investment grade securities also may be more
difficult to value.
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Floating Rate Floating rate loans are provided by banks and other financial institutions to large corporate
Loans customers. These loans are rated below investment grade, but typically are secured with specific
collateral and have a senior position in the capital structure of the borrower. These loans typically
have rates of interest that are reset periodically by reference to a base lending rate, such as the
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus a premium.
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Inverse floating The fund may invest in inverse floating rate obligations (a type of derivative instrument). The
rate obligations interest rate on inverse floating rate obligations will generally decrease as short-term interest
rates increase, and increase as short-term rates decrease. Due to their leveraged structure, the
sensitivity of the market value of an inverse floating rate obligation to changes in interest rates is
generally greater than a comparable long-term bond issued by the same issuer and with similar credit
quality, redemption and maturity provisions. Inverse floating rate obligations may be volatile and
involve leverage risk.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Debt rating For purposes of the fund's credit quality policies, if a security receives different ratings from
considerations nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, the fund will use the rating chosen by the
portfolio manager as most representative of the security's credit quality. The ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations represent their opinions as to the quality of the
securities that they undertake to rate and may not accurately describe the risks of the securities. A
rating organization may have a conflict of interest with respect to a security for which it assigns a
quality rating. In addition, there may be a delay between a change in the credit quality of a security
or other asset and a change in the quality rating assigned to the security or other asset by a rating
organization. If a rating organization changes the quality rating assigned to one or more of the
fund's portfolio securities, Pioneer will consider if any action is appropriate in light of the fund's
investment objectives and policies. An investor can still lose significant amounts when investing in
investment grade securities.
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Event-linked bonds The fund may invest in "event-linked" bonds, which sometimes are referred to as "insurance-linked" or
"catastrophe" bonds. Event-linked bonds are debt obligations for which the return of principal and the
payment of interest are contingent on the non-occurrence of a pre-defined "trigger" event, such as a
hurricane or an earthquake of a specific magnitude. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event's
magnitude may be based on losses to a company or industry, industry indexes or readings of scientific
instruments rather than specified actual losses. The fund is entitled to receive principal and
interest payments so long as no trigger event occurs of the description and magnitude specified by the
instrument. Event-linked bonds may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers,
special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore entities. Event-linked bonds are typically
rated by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating agency, but also may be unrated. The
rating for an event-linked bond primarily reflects the rating agency's calculated probability that a
pre-defined trigger event will occur. This rating also assesses the event-linked bond's credit risk
and the model used to calculate the probability of a trigger event.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commodity-related Commodities are assets that have tangible properties, such as oil, metals, and agricultural products.
investments The fund may gain exposure to commodities through investment in funds, including ETFs, or through
commodity-linked notes and other commodity-linked derivatives. The fund also may invest in securities
of issuers in commodity-related industries.
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Non-U.S. The fund may invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including securities of emerging markets
investments issuers. Non-U.S. issuers are issuers that are organized and have their principal offices outside of
the United States. Non-U.S. securities may be issued by non-U.S. governments, banks or corporations,
or private issuers, and certain supranational organizations, such as the World Bank and the European
Union. The fund considers emerging market issuers to include issuers organized under the laws of an
emerging market country, issuers with a principal office in an emerging market country, issuers that
derive at least 50% of their gross revenues or profits from goods or services produced in emerging
markets, and emerging market governmental issuers.
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12
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The Acquired Fund The Acquiring Fund, Post-Reorganization
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Derivatives The fund may, but is not required to, use futures and options on securities, indices and currencies,
forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps and other derivatives. The fund also may enter into
credit default swaps, which can be used to acquire or to transfer the credit risk of a security or
index of securities without buying or selling the security or securities comprising the relevant
index. A derivative is a security or instrument whose value is determined by reference to the value or
the change in value of one or more securities, currencies, indices or other financial instruments. The
fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including:
o In an attempt to hedge against adverse changes in the market prices of securities, interest rates
or currency exchange rates;
o As a substitute for purchasing or selling securities;
o To attempt to increase the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered
speculative;
o To manage portfolio characteristics (for example, exposure to various market segments).
The fund may choose not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be
limited by applicable law and regulations.
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Cash management Normally, the fund invests substantially all of its assets to meet its investment objectives. The fund
and temporary may invest the remainder of its assets in securities with remaining maturities of less than one year
investments or cash equivalents, or may hold cash. For temporary defensive purposes, including during periods of
unusual cash flows, the fund may depart from its principal investment strategies and invest part or
all of its assets in these securities or may hold cash. The fund may adopt a defensive strategy when
the adviser believes securities in which the fund normally invests have special or unusual risks or
are less attractive due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. During such
periods, it may be more difficult for the fund to achieve its investment objective.
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Reverse repurchase The fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements pursuant to which the fund transfers securities
agreements and to a counterparty in return for cash, and the fund agrees to repurchase the securities at a later date
borrowing and for a higher price. Reverse repurchase agreements are treated as borrowings by the fund, are a
form of leverage and may make the value of an investment in the fund more volatile and increase the
risks of investing in the fund. The fund also may borrow money from banks or other lenders for
temporary purposes. The fund may borrow up to 33 1/3% of its total assets. Entering into reverse
repurchase agreements and other borrowing transactions may cause the fund to liquidate positions when
it may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or meet segregation
requirements.
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Short-term trading The fund usually does not trade for short-term profits. The fund will sell an investment, however,
even if it has only been held for a short time, if it no longer meets the fund's investment criteria.
If the fund does a lot of trading, it may incur additional operating expenses, which would reduce
performance. A higher level of portfolio turnover may also cause taxable shareowners to incur a higher
level of taxable income or capital gains.
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Comparison of Principal Risks
The following describe the risks of investing in the Acquired Fund and the
Acquiring Fund. For purposes of this section, "the fund" means the Acquired
Fund, the Acquiring Fund, or, where applicable, an underlying fund.
You could lose money on your investment in the fund. As with any mutual
fund, there is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its objectives.
Market risk. The values of securities held by the fund may go up or down,
sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to general market conditions, such
as real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions,
inflation, changes in interest or currency rates, lack of liquidity in the
bond markets or adverse investor sentiment. Adverse market conditions may be
prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities. The
values of securities may fall due to factors affecting a particular issuer,
industry or the securities market as a whole. The equity and debt capital
markets around the world have experienced unprecedented volatility in recent
periods. The stock market may perform poorly relative to other investments
(this risk may be greater in the short term). High public debt in the U.S.
and other countries creates ongoing and systemic market risks and
policymaking uncertainty. The financial crisis that began in 2008 has caused
a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities; in
particular, the values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers
that invest in sovereign debt and related investments have fallen, credit
has become more scarce worldwide and there has been significant uncertainty
in the markets. Governmental and non-governmental issuers have defaulted on,
or been forced to restructure, their debts; and many other issuers have
faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations.
These market conditions may continue, worsen or spread, including in the
U.S., Europe and beyond. Further defaults or restructurings by governments
and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies,
financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In response to the
crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain
foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets,
including by keeping interest rates at historically low levels. More
recently, the Federal Reserve has reduced its market support activities.
Further reduction or withdrawal of this support, failure of efforts in
response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not
succeeding
13
could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as increase
market volatility and the value and liquidity of certain securities. This
environment could make identifying investment risks and opportunities
especially difficult for the adviser, and whether or not the fund invests in
securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries
experiencing economic and financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of
the fund's investments may be negatively affected. In addition, policy and
legislative changes in the U.S. and in other countries are affecting many
aspects of financial regulation. The impact of these changes on the markets,
and the practical implications for market participants, may not be fully
known for some time. The fund may experience a substantial or complete loss
on any individual security or derivative position. Particularly during
periods of declining or illiquid markets, the fund may experience periods of
heavy redemptions that could cause the fund to liquidate its assets at
inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value, and could cause the
remaining shareholders in the fund to lose money. This redemption risk is
greater to the extent that the fund has investors with large shareholdings,
short investment horizons or unpredictable cash flow needs.
Fund of funds structure and layering of fees. The fund is structured as a
fund of funds. The fund's investments are focused in the underlying funds,
so the fund's investment performance is directly related to the performance
of the underlying funds. The fund's net asset value will be affected by the
performance of the equity and bond markets and the value of the mutual funds
in which the fund invests. In addition, the underlying funds may invest in
other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Since
the fund mainly invests in the underlying funds, as opposed to other types
of securities, the fund does not have the same flexibility in its portfolio
holdings as many mutual funds. In addition, the fund indirectly pays a
portion of the expenses incurred by the underlying funds. Consequently, an
investment in the fund entails more direct and indirect expenses than a
direct investment in the underlying funds. For instance, you will pay
management fees and operating expenses of both the fund and the underlying
funds. The management fees paid by some underlying funds to Pioneer are
higher than the management fees paid by other underlying funds. The
underlying funds will not necessarily make consistent investment decisions,
which may also increase your costs. One underlying fund may buy the same
security that another underlying fund is selling. You would indirectly bear
the costs of both trades without achieving any investment purpose. These
transactions may also generate taxable gains. You may receive taxable
distributions consisting of gains from transactions by the underlying funds
as well as gains from the fund's transactions in shares of the underlying
funds. Currently, Pioneer manages many of the underlying funds. Because the
portfolio management teams of each of the underlying Pioneer funds may draw
upon the resources of the same equity and fixed income analyst team or may
share common investment management styles or approaches, the underlying
funds may hold many common portfolio positions, reducing the diversification
benefits of an asset allocation style.
Allocation Risk. The adviser's or the subadviser's evaluation of asset
classes and market sectors in developing an allocation model, and its
selection and weighting of underlying funds within the allocation model,
may prove to be incorrect. To the extent that the fund invests a significant
percentage of its assets in any one underlying fund, the fund will be
subject to a greater degree to the risks particular to that underlying fund,
and may experience greater volatility as a result.
Asset Class Variation Risk. The underlying funds invest principally in the
securities constituting their asset class (i.e., equity or fixed income).
However, under normal market conditions, an underlying fund may vary the
percentage of its assets in these securities (subject to any applicable
regulatory requirements). Depending upon the percentage of securities in a
particular asset class held by the underlying funds at any given time, and
the percentage of the fund's assets invested in various underlying funds,
the fund's actual exposure to the securities in a particular asset class may
vary substantially from its target asset allocation for that asset class.
Expense Risk. Your actual costs of investing in the fund may be higher than
the expenses shown in "Annual fund operating expenses" for a variety of
reasons. For example, expense ratios may be higher than those shown if
overall net assets decrease. Net assets are more likely to decrease and fund
expense ratios are more likely to increase when markets are volatile.
Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds
Risks of equity investments
Equity funds invest primarily in equity securities (such as stocks), which
are more volatile and carry more risks than some other forms of investment.
Risks of investing in underlying equity funds may include:
Value style risk. The prices of securities the adviser believes are
undervalued may not appreciate as expected or may go down. Value stocks
may fall out of favor with investors and underperform the overall equity
market.
Growth style risk. The fund's investments may not have the growth
potential originally expected. Growth stocks may fall out of favor with
investors and underperform the overall equity market.
Small and mid-size companies risk. Compared to large companies, small-
and mid-size companies, and the market for their equity securities, may
be more sensitive to changes in earnings results and investor
expectations, have more limited product lines and capital resources,
experience sharper swings in market values, have limited liquidity, be
harder to value or to sell at the times and prices the adviser thinks
appropriate, and offer greater potential for gain and loss.
14
Risks of investments in REITs. The fund has risks associated with the
real estate industry. Although the fund does not invest directly in real
estate, it may invest in REITs and other equity securities of real
estate industry issuers. These risks may include:
o The U.S. or a local real estate market declines due to adverse
economic conditions, foreclosures, overbuilding and high vacancy
rates, reduced or regulated rents or other causes
o Interest rates go up. Rising interest rates can adversely affect
the availability and cost of financing for property acquisitions
and other purposes and reduce the value of a REIT's fixed income
investments
o The values of properties owned by a REIT or the prospects of
other real estate industry issuers may be hurt by property tax
increases, zoning changes, other governmental actions,
environmental liabilities, natural disasters or increased
operating expenses
o A REIT in the fund's portfolio is, or is perceived by the market
to be, poorly managed
o If the fund's real estate related investments are concentrated
in one geographic area or property type, the fund will be
particularly subject to the risks associated with that area or
property type
REITs can generally be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or
hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest primarily in real property and derive
income mainly from the collection of rents. They may also realize gains
or losses from the sale of properties. Equity REITs will be affected by
conditions in the real estate rental market and by changes in the value
of the properties they own. Mortgage REITs invest primarily in mortgages
and similar real estate interests and derive income primarily from
interest payments. Mortgage REITs will be affected by changes in
creditworthiness of borrowers and changes in interest rates. Mortgage
REITs are subject to the risks of default of the mortgages or
mortgage-related securities in which they invest, and REITs that invest
in so-called "sub-prime" mortgages are particularly subject to this
risk. Hybrid REITs invest both in real property and in mortgages.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks. REITs are dependent on
management skills, are not diversified and are subject to the risks of
financing projects. REITs are typically invested in a limited number of
projects or in a particular market segment or geographic region, and
therefore are more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a
single project, market segment or geographic region than more broadly
diversified investments. REITs are subject to heavy cash flow
dependency, defaults by mortgagors or other borrowers and tenants,
self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for certain
tax and regulatory exemptions. REITs may have limited financial
resources and may experience sharper swings in market values and trade
less frequently and in a more limited volume than securities of larger
issuers. In addition to its own expenses, the fund will indirectly bear
its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by
REITs in which it invests. Such expenses are not shown in "Annual fund
operating expenses" above.
Many real estate companies, including REITs, utilize leverage (and some
may be highly leveraged), which increases investment risk and could
adversely affect a real estate company's operations and market value.
Mortgage REITs tend to be more leveraged than equity REITs. In addition,
many mortgage REITs manage their interest rate and credit risks through
the use of derivatives and other hedging techniques. In addition,
capital to pay or refinance a REIT's debt may not be available or
reasonably priced. Financial covenants related to real estate company
leveraging may affect the company's ability to operate effectively.
Preferred stocks risk. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable
rates of return. Preferred stocks are subject to issuer-specific and
market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a
company's preferred stocks generally pay dividends only after the
company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt.
Thus, the value of preferred stocks will usually react more strongly
than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the
company's financial condition or prospects. The market value of
preferred stocks generally decreases when interest rates rise. Preferred
stocks of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse
developments than preferred stock of larger companies.
Risks of initial public offerings. Companies involved in initial public
offerings (IPOs) generally have limited operating histories, and
prospects for future profitability are uncertain. The market for IPO
issuers has been volatile, and share prices of newly public companies
have fluctuated significantly over short periods of time. Further,
stocks of newly-public companies may decline shortly after the IPO.
There is no assurance that the fund will have access to IPOs. The
purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. Because of
the price volatility of IPO shares, the fund may choose to hold IPO
shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover
of the fund's portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the fund,
such as commissions and transaction costs. The market for IPO shares can
be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. There may
be only a limited number of shares available for trading. The limited
number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may also make it
more difficult for the fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares
without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices.
Risks of convertible securities. Convertible securities generally offer
lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of
similar quality. As with all fixed income securities, the market values
of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates
15
increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline.
However, when the market price of the common stock underlying a
convertible security exceeds the conversion price, the convertible
security tends to reflect the market price of the underlying common
stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the
convertible security tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis and
thus may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying
common stock. Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in an
issuer's capital structure and consequently entail less risk than the
issuer's common stock.
Risks of warrants and rights. Warrants and rights give the fund the
right to buy stock. A warrant specifies the amount of underlying stock,
the purchase (or "exercise") price, and the date the warrant expires.
The fund has no obligation to exercise the warrant and buy the stock. A
warrant has value only if the fund is able to exercise it or sell it
before it expires. If the price of the underlying stock does not rise
above the exercise price before the warrant expires, the warrant
generally expires without any value and the fund loses any amount it
paid for the warrant. Thus, investments in warrants may involve
substantially more risk than investments in common stock. Warrants may
trade in the same markets as their underlying stock; however, the price
of the warrant does not necessarily move with the price of the
underlying stock.
The fund may purchase securities pursuant to the exercise of
subscription rights, which allow an issuer's existing shareholders to
purchase additional common stock at a price substantially below the
market price of the shares. The failure to exercise subscription rights
to purchase common stock would result in the dilution of the fund's
interest in the issuing company. The market for such rights is not well
developed and, accordingly, the fund may not always realize full value
on the sale of rights.
Risks of fixed income investments
Fixed income funds primarily invest in debt securities, such as government
securities, investment grade corporate securities, junk bonds,
mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and money market
securities. The value of your investment in the portfolio will change as the
value of investments of the underlying funds increases and decreases. Risks
of investing in the underlying fixed income funds may include:
Interest rate risk. When interest rates rise, the value of fixed income
securities generally falls. A change in interest rates will not have the
same impact on all fixed income securities. Generally, the longer the
maturity or duration of a fixed income security, the greater the impact
of a rise in interest rates on the security's value. Calculations of
duration and maturity may be based on estimates and may not reliably
predict a security's price sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Moreover, securities can change in value in response to other factors,
such as credit risk. In addition, different interest rate measures (such
as short- and long-term interest rates and U.S. and foreign interest
rates), or interest rates on different types of securities or securities
of different issuers, may not necessarily change in the same amount or
in the same direction. When interest rates go down, the income received
by the fund, and the fund's yield, may decline. Interest rates in the
U.S. recently have been historically low, and may be expected to go back
up. Certain fixed income securities pay interest at variable or floating
rates. Variable rate securities tend to reset at specified intervals,
while floating rate securities may reset whenever there is a change in a
specified index rate. In most cases, these reset provisions reduce the
impact of changes in market interest rates on the value of the security.
However, some securities do not track the underlying index directly, but
reset based on formulas that may produce a leveraging effect; others may
also provide for interest payments that vary inversely with market
rates. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate significantly
when interest rates change. Yield generated by the fund may decline due
to a decrease in market interest rates.
Credit risk. If an obligor (such as the issuer itself or a party
offering credit enhancement) for a security held by the fund fails to
pay, otherwise defaults, is perceived to be less creditworthy, becomes
insolvent or files for bankruptcy, a security's credit rating is
downgraded or the credit quality or value of an underlying asset
declines, the value of your investment could decline. In addition, the
fund may incur expenses to protect the fund's interest in securities
experiencing these events. Credit risk is broadly gauged by the credit
ratings of the securities in which the fund invests. However, ratings
are only the opinions of the companies issuing them and are not
guarantees as to quality.
Prepayment or call risk. Many fixed income securities give the issuer
the option to prepay or call the security prior to its maturity date.
Issuers often exercise this right when interest rates fall. Accordingly,
if the fund holds a fixed income security that can be prepaid or called
prior to its maturity date, it will not benefit fully from the increase
in value that other fixed income securities generally experience when
interest rates fall. Upon prepayment of the security, the fund also
would be forced to reinvest the proceeds at then current yields, which
would be lower than the yield of the security that was prepaid or
called. In addition, if the fund purchases a fixed income security at a
premium (at a price that exceeds its stated par or principal value), the
fund may lose the amount of the premium paid in the event of prepayment.
Extension risk. During periods of rising interest rates, the average
life of certain types of securities may be extended because of slower
than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below market
interest rate, increase the security's duration (the estimated period
until the security is paid in full) and reduce the value of the
security. To the extent the fund invests significantly in
mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, its exposure to extension
risks may be greater than if it invested in other fixed
16
income securities. U.S. government agency obligations risk. The fund
invests in obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the
U.S. government. Government-sponsored entities such as Fannie Mae,
Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs), although chartered
or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations
and the debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by them are neither
guaranteed nor issued by the U.S. government. Such debt and
mortgage-backed securities are subject to the risk of default on the
payment of interest and/or principal, similar to debt of private
issuers. Although the U.S. government has provided financial support to
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the past, there can be no assurance that
it will support these or other government-sponsored entities in the
future.
U.S. government agency obligations risk. The fund invests in obligations
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government.
Government-sponsored entities such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the
Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs), although chartered or sponsored by
Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations and the debt
and mortgage-backed securities issued by them are neither guaranteed nor
issued by the U.S. government. Such debt and mortgage-backed securities
are subject to the risk of default on the payment of interest and/or
principal, similar to debt of private issuers. Although the U.S.
government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
in the past, there can be no assurance that it will support these or
other government-sponsored entities in the future.
Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities risk. The repayment of
certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities depends primarily on
the cash collections received from the issuer's underlying asset
portfolio and, in certain cases, the issuer's ability to issue
replacement securities. As a result, there could be losses to the fund
in the event of credit or market value deterioration in the issuer's
underlying portfolio, mismatches in the timing of the cash flows of the
underlying asset interests and the repayment obligations of maturing
securities, or the issuer's inability to issue new or replacement
securities. Upon the occurrence of certain triggering events or
defaults, the fund may become the holder of underlying assets at a time
when those assets may be difficult to sell or may be sold only at a
loss. In the event of a default, the value of the underlying collateral
may be insufficient to pay certain expenses, such as litigation and
foreclosure expenses, and inadequate to pay any principal or unpaid
interest. Privately issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
are not traded on an exchange and may have a limited market. Without an
active trading market, these securities may be particularly difficult to
value given the complexities in valuing the underlying collateral.
Certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may pay principal
only at maturity or may represent only the right to receive payments of
principal or interest on the underlying obligations, but not both. The
value of these types of instruments may change more drastically than
debt securities that pay both principal and interest during periods of
changing interest rates. Principal only instruments generally increase
in value if interest rates decline, but are also subject to the risk of
prepayment. Interest only instruments generally increase in value in a
rising interest rate environment when fewer of the underlying
obligations are prepaid. Interest only instruments could lose their
entire value in a declining interest rate environment if the underlying
obligations are prepaid.
Unlike mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or its agencies and instrumentalities, mortgage-related
securities issued by private issuers do not have a government or
government-sponsored entity guarantee (but may have other credit
enhancement), and may, and frequently do, have less favorable
collateral, credit risk or other characteristics. The fund may invest in
other mortgage-related securities, including mortgage derivatives and
structured securities. These securities typically are not secured by
real property. Because these securities have embedded leverage features,
small changes in interest or prepayment rates may cause large and sudden
price movements. These securities also can become illiquid and difficult
to value in volatile or declining markets.
Mortgage-backed securities are particularly susceptible to prepayment
and extension risk, because prepayments on the underlying mortgages tend
to increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates
rise.
The value of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be affected
by changes in credit quality or value of the mortgage loans or other
assets that support the securities. In addition, for mortgage-backed
securities, when market conditions result in an increase in the default
rates on the underlying mortgages and the foreclosure values of the
underlying realestate are below the outstanding amount of the underlying
mortgages, collection of the full amount of accrued interest and
principal on these investments may be less likely.
The fund may invest in CMOs. Principal prepayments on the underlying
mortgage loans may cause a CMO to be retired substantially earlier than
its stated maturity or final distribution date. If there are defaults on
the underlying mortgage loans, the fund will be less likely to receive
payments of principal and interest, and will be more likely to suffer a
loss. This risk may be increased to the extent the underlying mortgages
include sub-prime mortgages. As market conditions change, and
particularly during periods of rapid or unanticipated changes in market
interest rates, the attractiveness of a CMO class and the ability of the
structure to provide the anticipated investment characteristics may be
significantly reduced. Such changes can result in volatility in the
market value, and in some instances reduced liquidity, of a CMO class.
17
The fund may invest in CDOs. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend
largely on the type of the underlying obligations (e.g., an underlying
obligation may decline in quality or default) and the tranche of the CDO
in which the fund invests (e.g., the fund may invest in a tranche of CDO
that is subordinate to other tranches). Investments in CDOs may be
characterized by the fund as illiquid securities, which may be hard to
value and difficult to sell at an advantageous time or price. Although
certain CDOs may receive credit enhancement in the form of a
senior-subordinate structure, over-collateralization or bond insurance,
such enhancement may not always be present, and may fail to protect a
fund against the risk of loss on default of the collateral.
In response to the financial crisis that began in 2008, the Federal
Reserve has attempted to keep mortgage rates low by acting as a buyer of
mortgage-backed assets. It is anticipated that this support will end,
and mortgage rates may rise and prices of mortgage-backed securities
may fall when that happens. To the extent the fund's assets are invested
in mortgage-backed securities, returns to fund investors may decline.
Asset-backed securities are structured like mortgage-backed securities
and are subject to many of the same risks. The ability of an issuer of
asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the
underlying asset or to otherwise recover from the underlying obligor may
be limited. Certain asset-backed securities present a heightened level
of risk because, in the event of default, the liquidation value of the
underlying assets may be inadequate to pay any unpaid principal or
interest.
Risks of instruments that allow for balloon payments or negative
amortization payments. Certain debt instruments allow for balloon
payments or negative amortization payments. Such instruments permit the
borrower to avoid paying currently a portion of the interest accruing on
the instrument. While these features make the debt instrument more
affordable to the borrower in the near term, they increase the risk that
the borrower will be unable to make the resulting higher payment or
payments that become due at the maturity of the loan.
Risks of subordinated securities. A holder of securities that are
subordinated or "junior" to more senior securities of an issuer is
entitled to payment after holders of more senior securities of the
issuer. Subordinated securities are more likely to suffer a credit loss
than non-subordinated securities of the same issuer, any loss incurred
by the subordinated securities is likely to be proportionately greater,
and any recovery of interest or principal may take more time. As a
result, even a perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer is
likely to have a greater impact on them.
High yield or "junk" bond risk. Debt securities that are below
investment grade, called "junk bonds," are speculative, have a higher
risk of default or are already in default, tend to be less liquid and
are more difficult to value than higher grade securities. Junk bonds
tend to be volatile and more susceptible to adverse events and negative
sentiments. These risks are more pronounced for securities that are
already in default.
Risks of investing in event-linked bonds. The return of principal and
the payment of interest on "event-linked" bonds are contingent on the
non-occurrence of a pre-defined "trigger" event, such as a hurricane or
an earthquake of a specific magnitude or other event that leads to
physical or economic loss. If a trigger event, as defined within the
terms of an event-linked bond, involves losses or other metrics
exceeding a specific magnitude in the geographic region and time period
specified, the fund may lose a portion or all of its accrued interest
and/or principal invested in the event-linked bond. In addition to the
specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may expose the fund to
other risks, including but not limited to issuer (credit) default,
adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax
consequences. Event-linked bonds are also subject to the risk that the
model used to calculate the probability of a trigger event was not
accurate and underestimated the likelihood of a trigger event. Upon the
occurrence or possible occurrence of a trigger event, and until the
completion of the processing and auditing of applicable loss claims, the
fund's investment in an event-linked bond may be priced using fair value
methods.
Risks of investing in floating rate loans. Floating rate loans and
similar investments may be illiquid or less liquid than other
investments. The value of collateral, if any, securing a floating rate
loan can decline or may be insufficient to meet the issuer's obligations
or may be difficult to liquidate. No active trading market may exist for
many floating rate loans, and many loans are subject to restrictions on
resale. Market quotations for these securities may be volatile and/or
subject to large spreads between bid and ask prices. Any secondary
market may be subject to irregular trading activity and extended trade
settlement periods.
Risks of investing in inverse floating rate obligations. The interest
rate on inverse floating rate obligations will generally decrease as
short-term interest rates increase, and increase as short-term rates
decrease. Due to their leveraged structure, the sensitivity of the
market value of an inverse floating rate obligation to changes in
interest rates is generally greater than a comparable long-term bond
issued by the same issuer and with similar credit quality, redemption
and maturity provisions. Inverse floating rate obligations may be
volatile and involve leverage risk.
Inflation-linked security risk. Unlike a conventional bond, whose issuer
makes regular fixed interest payments and repays the face value of the
bond at maturity, an inflation-indexed security provides principal
payments and interest payments, both of which are adjusted over time to
reflect a rise (inflation) or a drop (deflation) in the general price
level. The inflation index generally used is the
18
non-seasonally adjusted index, which is not statistically smoothed to
overcome highs and lows observed at different points each year. The use
of the non-seasonally adjusted index can cause the fund's income level
to fluctuate. As inflationary expectations increase, inflation-linked
securities will become more attractive, because they protect future
interest payments against inflation. Conversely, as inflationary
concerns decrease, inflation-linked securities will become less
attractive and less valuable. The non-seasonally adjusted index used may
not accurately measure the real rate of inflation. Inflation-linked
securities may lose value or interest payments on such securities may
decline in the event that the actual rate of inflation is different than
the rate of the non-seasonally adjusted index, and losses may exceed
those experienced by other debt securities with similar durations. The
value of inflation-linked securities may not be directly correlated to
changes in interest rates, for example if interest rates rise for
reasons other than inflation.
Risks of zero coupon bonds, payment in kind, deferred and contingent
payment securities. Zero coupon bonds (which do not pay interest until
maturity) and payment in kind securities (which pay interest in the form
of additional securities) may be more speculative and may fluctuate more
in value than securities which pay income periodically and in cash.
These securities are more likely to respond to changes in interest rates
than interest-bearing securities having similar maturities and credit
quality. These securities are more sensitive to the credit quality of
the underlying issuer. Payment in kind securities may be difficult to
value because their continuing accruals require judgments about the
collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any collateral.
Deferred interest securities are obligations that generally provide for
a period of delay before the regular payment of interest begins and are
issued at a significant discount from face value. The interest rate on
contingent payment securities is determined by the outcome of an event,
such as the performance of a financial index. If the financial index
does not increase by a prescribed amount, the fund may receive no
interest. Unlike bonds that pay interest throughout the period to
maturity, the fund generally will realize no cash until maturity and, if
the issuer defaults, the fund may obtain no return at all on its
investment. In addition, although the fund receives no periodic cash
payments on such securities, the fund is deemed for tax purposes to
receive income from such securities, which applicable tax rules require
the fund to distribute to shareholders. Such distributions may be
taxable when distributed to shareholders and, in addition, could reduce
the fund's reserve position and require the fund to sell securities and
incur a gain or loss at a time it may not otherwise want in order to
provide the cash necessary for these distributions.
Repurchase agreement risk. In the event that the other party to a
repurchase agreement defaults on its obligations, the fund may encounter
delay and incur costs before being able to sell the security. Such a
delay may involve loss of interest or a decline in price of the
security. In addition, if the fund is characterized by a court as an
unsecured creditor, it would be at risk of losing some or all of the
principal and interest involved in the transaction.
Risks of equity and fixed income investments
Risks of investing in the underlying equity and fixed income funds may
include:
Portfolio selection risk. The adviser's judgment about the
attractiveness, relative value or potential appreciation of an equity
security, or about the quality, relative yield or relative value of a
fixed income security, or about a particular sector, region or market
segment, or about an investment strategy, or about interest rates, may
prove to be incorrect.
Liquidity risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are
impossible or difficult to purchase or sell. Although most of the fund's
securities and other investments must be liquid at the time of
investment, securities and other investments may become illiquid after
purchase by the fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil.
Markets may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any,
interested buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a
market for certain securities or when dealer market-making capacity is
otherwise reduced, and this is more likely to occur as a result of the
reduction of market support activity by the Federal Reserve. A lack of
liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may affect the
fund's ability to sell the securities in which it invests or to find and
purchase suitable investments. When the fund holds illiquid investments,
its portfolio may be harder to value, especially in changing markets. If
the fund is forced to sell or unwind these investments to meet
redemptions or for other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss. In
addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain securities
and other investments, the fund, due to limitations on investments in
illiquid securities, may be unable to achieve its desired level of
exposure to a certain sector. If an auction fails for an auction rate
security, there may be no secondary market for the security and the fund
may be forced to hold the security until the security is refinanced by
the issuer or a secondary market develops. To the extent the fund holds
a material percentage of the outstanding debt securities of an issuer,
this practice may impact adversely the liquidity and market value of
those investments.
Market segment risk. To the extent the fund emphasizes, from time to
time, investments in a market segment, the fund will be subject to a
greater degree to the risks particular to that segment, and may
experience greater market fluctuation, than a fund without the same
focus. For example, industries in the financial segment, such as banks,
insurance companies, broker-dealers and real estate investment trusts
(REITs), may be sensitive to changes in interest rates and general
economic activity and are generally subject to extensive government
regulation.
19
Risks of non-U.S. investments. Investing in non-U.S. issuers, or in U.S.
issuers that have significant exposure to foreign markets may involve
unique risks compared to investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These
risks are more pronounced for issuers in emerging markets or to the
extent that the fund invests significantly in one region or country.
These risks may include:
- Less information about non-U.S. issuers or markets may be available
due to less rigorous disclosure or accounting standards or
regulatory practices;
- Many non-U.S. markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile. In
a changing market, the adviser may not be able to sell the fund's
securities at times, in amounts and at prices it considers
reasonable;
- Adverse effect of currency exchange rates or controls on the value
of the fund's investments, or its ability to convert non-U.S.
currencies to U.S. dollars;
- The economies of non-U.S. countries may grow at slower rates than
expected or may experience a downturn or recession;
- Economic, political, regulatory and social developments may
adversely affect the securities markets;
- It may be difficult for the fund to pursue claims or enforce
judgments against a foreign bank, depository or issuer of a
security, or any of their agents, in the courts of a foreign
country;
- Withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the fund's return;
- Some markets in which the fund may invest are located in parts of
the world that have historically been prone to natural disasters
that could result in a significant adverse impact on the economies
of those countries and investments made in those countries;
- Depositary receipts may involve higher expenses and may trade at a
discount (or premium) to the underlying security. In addition,
depositary receipts may not pass through voting and other
shareholder rights, and may be less liquid than the underlying
securities listed on an exchange;
- A governmental entity may delay, or refuse or be unable to pay,
interest or principal on its sovereign debt due to cash flow
problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political
considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity's debt
position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place
economic reforms;
- Investing in depositary receipts are subject to many of the same
risks as investing directly in non-U.S. issuers.
Additional risks of investing in emerging markets include:
- The extent of economic development, political stability, market
depth, infrastructure, capitalization and regulatory oversight can
be less than in more developed markets;
- Emerging market countries may experience rising interest rates, or,
more significantly, rapid inflation or hyperinflation;
- The fund could experience a loss from settlement and custody
practices in some emerging markets;
- The possibility that a counterparty may not complete a currency or
securities transaction;
- Low trading volumes may result in a lack of liquidity, and in
extreme price volatility.
Currency risk. Because the fund may invest in non-U.S. currencies,
securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies, and other
currency-related investments, the fund is subject to currency risk,
meaning that the fund could experience losses based on changes in the
exchange rate between non-U.S. currencies and the U.S. dollar, or as a
result of currency conversion costs. Currency exchange rates can be
volatile, and are affected by factors such as general economic
conditions, the actions of the U.S. and foreign governments or central
banks, the imposition of currency controls and speculation.
Forward foreign currency transactions risk. To the extent that the fund
enters into forward foreign currency transactions, it may not fully
benefit from or may lose money on the transactions if changes in
currency rates do not occur as anticipated or do not correspond
accurately to changes in the value of the fund's holdings, or if the
counterparty defaults. Such transactions may also prevent the fund from
realizing profits on favorable movements in exchange rates. Risk of
counterparty default is greater for counterparties located in emerging
markets. The fund's ability to use forward foreign currency transactions
successfully depends on a number of factors, including the forward
foreign currency transactions being available at prices that are not too
costly, the availability of liquid markets, and Pioneer's judgment
regarding the direction of changes in currency exchange rates.
Derivatives risk. Using options, swaps, futures and other derivatives
exposes the fund to additional risks, may increase the volatility of the
fund's net asset value and may not provide the expected result.
Derivatives may have a leveraging effect on the fund, and they can
disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gain
when market prices, interest rates or currencies, or the derivative
instruments themselves, behave in a way not anticipated by the fund,
especially in abnormal market conditions. Some derivatives have the
potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the fund's
initial investment. If changes in a derivative's value do not correspond
to changes in the value of the fund's other investments or do not
correlate well with the underlying assets, rate or index, the fund may
not fully benefit from, or could lose money on, or could experience
unusually high expenses as a result of, the derivative position.
Derivatives involve the risk of loss if the counterparty defaults on its
obligation or
20
if the clearing firm through which the derivative has been traded
becomes insolvent. Certain derivatives may be less liquid, which may
reduce the returns of the fund if it cannot sell or terminate the
derivative at an advantageous time or price. The fund also may have to
sell assets at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations. The fund
may be unable to terminate or sell its derivative positions. In fact,
many over-the-counter derivative instruments will not have liquidity
beyond the counterparty to the instrument. Some derivatives may involve
the risk of improper valuation. The fund's use of derivatives may also
increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders. Suitable
derivatives may not be available in all circumstances or at reasonable
prices and may not be used by the fund for a variety of reasons. Risks
associated with the use of derivatives are magnified to the extent that
a large portion of the fund's assets are committed to derivatives in
general or are invested in just one or a few types of derivatives. New
regulations are changing the derivatives markets. The regulations may
make using derivatives more costly, may limit their availability, or may
otherwise adversely affect their value or performance. For derivatives
that are required to be traded through a clearinghouse or exchange, the
fund also will be exposed to the credit risk of the clearinghouse and
the broker that submits trades for the fund. It is possible that certain
derivatives that are required to be cleared, such as certain swap
contracts, will not be accepted for clearing. In addition, regulated
trading facilities for swap contracts are relatively new; they may not
function as intended, which could impair the ability to enter into swap
contracts. The extent and impact of the regulations are not yet fully
known and may not be for some time.
Credit default swap risk. Credit default swap contracts, a type of
derivative instrument, involve special risks and may result in losses to
the fund. Credit default swaps may in some cases be illiquid, and they
increase credit risk since the fund has exposure to both the issuer of
the referenced obligation and the counterparty to the credit default
swap. Swaps may be difficult to unwind or terminate. Certain index-based
credit default swaps are structured in tranches, whereby junior tranches
assume greater default risk than senior tranches. The absence of a
central exchange or market for swap transactions has led, in some
instances, to difficulties in trading and valuation, especially in the
event of market disruptions. New regulations require many kinds of swaps
to be executed through a regulated exchange or market facility and
cleared through a regulated clearinghouse. The establishment of a
centralized exchange or market for swap transactions may disrupt or
limit the swap market and may not result in swaps being easier to trade
or value. Market-traded swaps may become more standardized, and the fund
may not be able to enter into swaps that meet its investment needs. The
fund also may not be able to find a clearinghouse willing to accept the
swaps for clearing. The new regulations may make using swaps more
costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect
their value or performance. The fund will be required to trade many
swaps through a broker who is a member of the clearinghouse. The broker
may require the fund to post margin to the broker as a down payment on
the fund's obligations and may change the amount of margin required from
time to time. The fund may not be able to recover margin amounts if the
broker has financial difficulties. Also, the broker may require the fund
to terminate a derivatives position under certain circumstances. This
may cause the fund to lose money. The clearinghouse will be the fund's
counterparty for the derivatives trades. The fund will take the risk
that the counterparty defaults. The fund also may be exposed to
additional risks as a result of the new regulations. The extent and
impact of the new regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for
some time.
Leveraging risk. The value of your investment may be more volatile and
other risks tend to be compounded if the fund borrows or uses
derivatives or other investments, such as ETFs, that have embedded
leverage. Leverage generally magnifies the effect of any increase or
decrease in the value of the fund's underlying assets or creates
investment risk with respect to a larger pool of assets than the fund
would otherwise have, potentially resulting in the loss of all assets.
Engaging in such transactions may cause the fund to liquidate positions
when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or
meet segregation requirements.
Commodity investments risk. Certain underlying funds may invest directly
or indirectly in commodities. Exposure to the commodities markets may
subject the fund to greater volatility than investments in other
securities. The value of commodity-linked notes and other
commodity-linked derivatives may be affected by changes in overall
market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates,
or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as
drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and
international economic, political and regulatory developments. The
prices of energy, industrial metals, precious metals, agriculture and
livestock sector commodities may fluctuate widely and rapidly due to
factors such as changes in value, supply and demand and governmental
regulatory policies. Commodity-related investments may be more volatile
and less liquid than the underlying commodities, instruments or
measures, which may make it difficult for such investments to be sold at
a price acceptable to the adviser or to accurately value them.
Commodity-related investments are subject to the credit risks associated
with the issuer, and their values may decline substantially if the
issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates. As a result, returns of
commodity-linked investments may deviate significantly from the return
of the underlying commodity, instruments or measures. The fund may
receive lower interest payments (or not receive any of the interest due)
on an investment in a commodity-linked note if there is a loss of value
of the underlying investment. Further, to the extent that the amount of
principal to be repaid upon maturity is limited to the value of a
particular commodity, commodity index or other economic variable, the
fund might not receive a portion (or any) of the principal at maturity
of the investment or upon earlier exchange.
21
Non-diversification risk. To the extent an underlying fund is not
diversified, the underlying fund can invest a higher percentage of its
assets in the securities of any one or more issuers than a diversified
fund. Being non-diversified may magnify the fund's losses from adverse
events affecting a particular issuer.
Valuation risk. The sales price the fund could receive for any
particular portfolio investment may differ from the fund's valuation of
the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or
volatile markets. If markets make it difficult to value some
investments, the fund may value these investments using more subjective
methods, such as fair value methodologies. Investors who purchase or
redeem fund shares on days when the fund is holding fair-valued
securities may receive fewer or more shares or lower or higher
redemption proceeds than they would have received if the fund had not
fair-valued the security or had used a different valuation methodology.
The value of foreign securities, certain fixed income securities and
currencies, as applicable, may be materially affected by events after
the close of the market on which they are valued, but before the fund
determines its net asset value.
Portfolio turnover risk. If the fund does a lot of trading, it may incur
additional operating expenses, which would reduce performance. A higher
level of portfolio turnover may also cause taxable shareowners to incur
a higher level of taxable income or capital gains.
Cash management risk. The value of the investments held by the fund for
cash management or temporary defensive purposes may be affected by
market risks, changing interest rates and by changes in credit ratings
of the investments. To the extent that the fund has any uninvested cash,
the fund would be subject to credit risk with respect to the depository
institution holding the cash. If the fund holds cash uninvested, the
fund will not earn income on the cash and the fund's yield will go down.
During such periods, it may be more difficult for the fund to achieve
its investment objectives.
Comparison of Fees and Expenses
Shareholders of the Acquiring Fund pay various fees and expenses, either
directly or indirectly. The expenses in the tables appearing below are based on
for the Acquired Fund, the expenses of the Acquired Fund for the twelve-month
period ended January 31, 2014. Future expenses for all share classes may be
greater or less. The tables also show the pro forma expenses of the combined
fund assuming the Reorganization occurred on January 31, 2014.
Pioneer Pioneer
Ibbotson Ibbotson
Aggressive Growth
Allocation Allocation Combined Fund
Fund Fund (Pro Forma
(12 months (12 months 12 months
ended ended ended
January 31, January 31, January 31,
2014) 2014) 2014)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction fees
(paid directly from your investment) Class A(4) Class A Class A
Maximum sales charge (load) when you buy
shares as a percentage of offering price 5.75% 5.75% 5.75%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage
of offering price or the amount you receive when
you sell shares, whichever is less None None None
Redemption fee as a percentage of amount
redeemed, if applicable None None None
Annual Fund operating expenses (deducted from
fund assets) as a % of average daily net assets
Management Fee 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fee 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.45% 0.32% 0.32%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (1) 0.89% 0.85% 0.66%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.72% 1.55% 1.36%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less: Fee Waiver and Expense Limitations (2) (3) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Net Expenses 1.72% 1.55% 1.36%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22
Pioneer Pioneer Pioneer Pioneer
Ibbotson Ibbotson Ibbotson Ibbotson
Aggressive Growth Aggressive Growth
Allocation Allocation Combined Fund Allocation Allocation Combined Fund
Fund Fund (Pro Forma Fund Fund (Pro Forma
(12 months (12 months 12 months (12 months (12 months 12 months
ended ended ended ended ended ended
January 31, January 31, January 31, January 31, January 31, January 31,
2014) 2014) 2014) 2014) 2014) 2014)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction fees
(paid directly from your investment) Class C Class C Class C Class Y Class Y Class Y
Maximum sales charge (load) when you buy
shares as a percentage of offering price None None None None None None
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage
of offering price or the amount you receive when
you sell shares, whichever is less 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% None None None
Redemption fee as a percentage of amount
redeemed, if applicable None None None None None None
Annual Fund operating expenses (deducted from
fund assets) as a % of average daily net assets
Management Fee 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fee 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% None None None
Other Expenses 0.39% 0.26% 0.28% 0.68% 0.30% 0.39%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1) 0.89% 0.85% 0.66% 0.89% 0.85% 0.66%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.41% 2.24% 2.07% 1.70% 1.28% 1.18%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less: Fee Waiver and Expense Limitations(2) (3) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Net Expenses 2.41% 2.24% 2.07% 1.70% 1.28% 1.18%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------
(1) Total annual fund operating expenses in the table, before and after fee
waiver and expense reimbursement, may be higher than the corresponding ratio
of expenses to average net assets, which do not include acquired fund fees
and expenses.
(2) Pioneer has contractually agreed to limit ordinary operating expenses
(ordinary operating expenses means all fund expenses other than
extraordinary expenses, such as litigation, taxes and brokerage commissions)
to the extent required to reduce the Acquired Fund's expenses to 0.85% and
1.64% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares and
Class C shares, respectively. Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are not
included in the expense limitations. This expense limitation is in effect
through December 1, 2015. There can be no assurance that the adviser will
extend the expense limitation beyond such time. While in effect, the
arrangement may be terminated for a class only by agreement of the fund's
investment adviser and the Board of Trustees. The expense limitation does
not limit the expenses of the underlying funds indirectly incurred by a
shareholder.
(3) Pioneer has contractually agreed to limit ordinary operating expenses
(ordinary operating expenses means all fund expenses other than
extraordinary expenses, such as litigation, taxes and brokerage commissions)
to the extent required to reduce the Acquiring Fund's expenses to 0.70% and
1.45% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares and
Class C shares, respectively. Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are not
included in the expense limitations. This extension of expense limitation is
in effect through December 1, 2015. There can be no assurance that the
adviser will extend the expense limitation beyond such time. While in
effect, the arrangement may be terminated for a class only by agreement of
the fund's investment adviser and the Board of Trustees. The expense
limitation does not limit the expenses of the underlying funds indirectly
incurred by a shareholder.
(4) Class B shares of the Acquired Fund will be converted to Class A shares of
the Acquired Fund on November 10, 2014, prior to the Closing Date.
Accordingly, current Class B shareholders of the Acquired Fund will be Class
A shareholders of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date, and will receive
Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund in the Reorganization.
Examples:
The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in each fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you
invest $10,000 in each fund for the time periods shown, and then, except as
indicated, redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The examples
also assume that (a) your investment has a 5% return each year and (b) each
fund's total annual operating expenses remain the same except for year one
(which considers the effect of the expense limitation). Pro forma expenses are
included assuming consummation of the Reorganization as of January 31, 2014. The
examples are for comparison purposes only and are not a representation of any
fund's actual expenses or returns, either past or future. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
23
Pioneer Pioneer
Ibbotson Ibbotson
Aggressive Growth
Number of years Allocation Allocation Combined Fund
you own your shares Fund Fund (Pro Forma)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - assuming redemption at end of period
Year 1 $ 740 $ 724 $ 706
Year 3 $1,086 $1,036 $ 981
Year 5 $1,455 $1,371 $1,277
Year 10 $2,488 $2,314 $2,116
Class A - assuming no redemption
Year 1 $ 740 $ 724 $ 706
Year 3 $1,086 $1,036 $ 981
Year 5 $1,455 $1,371 $1,277
Year 10 $2,488 $2,314 $2,116
Class C - assuming redemption at end of period
Year 1 $ 344 $ 327 $ 310
Year 3 $ 751 $ 700 $ 649
Year 5 $1,285 $1,200 $1,114
Year 10 $2,746 $2,575 $2,400
Class C - assuming no redemption
Year 1 $ 244 $ 227 $ 210
Year 3 $ 751 $ 700 $ 649
Year 5 $1,285 $1,200 $1,114
Year 10 $2,746 $2,575 $2,400
Class Y - with or without redemption at end of period
Year 1 $ 173 $ 130 $ 120
Year 3 $ 536 $ 406 $ 375
Year 5 $ 923 $ 702 $ 649
Year 10 $2,009 $1,545 $1,432
24
Comparison of the Funds' Past Performance
The bar charts and tables below indicate the risks and volatility of an
investment in the funds by showing how the funds have performed in the past. The
bar charts show changes in the performance of each fund's Class A shares from
calendar year to calendar year. The tables show average annual total returns for
each class of shares of a fund over time and compare these returns to the
returns of the Standard and Poor's 500 Index and the Barclays Capital Aggregate
Bond Index, each a broad-based measure of market performance that has
characteristics relevant to the fund's investment strategies. You can obtain
updated performance information by visiting
https://us.pioneerinvestments.com/performance or by calling 1-800-225-6292. A
fund's past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate
how it will perform in the future. The bar charts do not reflect any sales
charge you may pay when you buy fund shares. If this amount was reflected,
returns would be less than those shown.
Ibbotson Associates, Inc. served as each fund's sub-adviser for all periods
shown. As discussed above, Pioneer will be directly responsible for portfolio
management decisions upon completion of the Reorganization.
Effective upon completion of the Reorganization, the MSCI World Index will
replace the Standard and Poor's 500 Index as the benchmark for the fund's equity
component. Pioneer believes that the MSCI World Index will better reflect the
investment approach and portfolio composition of the combined fund than the
Standard and Poor's 500 Index. In addition, the combined fund will compare its
performance to the returns of a blended benchmark (80% MSCI World Index/20%
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index).
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund's
Annual Returns -- Class A Shares (%)*
(Years ended December 31)
[bar chart]
'05 9.64
'06 14.20
'07 5.33
'08 -39.01
'09 31.26
'10 13.92
'11 -4.61
'12 11.43
'13 21.71
At June 30, 2014, the year-to-date return was 20.70%.
-------------------
* During the period shown in the bar chart, the Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive
Allocation Fund's highest quarterly return was 20.12% for the quarter ended
6/30/2009, and the lowest quarterly return was -22.11% for the quarter ended
12/31/2008.
25
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund's
Annual Returns -- Class A Shares (%)*
(Years ended December 31)
[bar chart]
'05 8.24
'06 12.49
'07 5.47
'08 -35.25
'09 30.69
'10 13.17
'11 -3.30
'12 11.00
'13 18.94
At June 30, 2014, the year-to-date return was 18.35%.
-------------------
* During the period shown in the bar chart, the Pioneer Ibbotson Growth
Allocation Fund's highest quarterly return was 18.16% for the quarter ended
6/30/2009, and the lowest quarterly return was -20.04% for the quarter ended
12/31/2008.
26
Average Annual Total Returns (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 2013)
Since Inception
The Acquired Fund 1 Year 5 Years Inception Date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A 8/9/04
Return Before Taxes 14.72 12.77 5.80
Return After Taxes on Distributions 14.24 12.48 5.24
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares 8.33 10.14 4.63
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C 20.89 13.30 5.50 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class Y 21.69 14.23 5.07 9/26/05
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's 500 Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 32.39 17.94 8.28 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) -2.02 4.44 4.60 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MSCI World Index ND IX 26.68 15.02 7.72 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blended Benchmark (80% MSCI World Index/20%
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index) 20.94 12.90 7.10 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since Inception
The Acquiring Fund 1 Year 5 Years Inception Date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A 8/9/04
Return Before Taxes 12.12 12.21 5.63
Return After Taxes on Distributions 11.44 11.67 4.94
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares 6.86 9.57 4.40
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C 18.10 12.78 5.21 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class Y 19.28 13.69 5.54 9/26/05
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's 500 Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 32.37 17.94 8.28 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) -2.02 4.44 4.60 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MSCI World Index ND IX 26.68 15.02 7.72 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blended Benchmark (80% MSCI World Index/20%
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index) 20.94 12.90 7.10 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor's tax situation and may
differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to
investors who hold a Pioneer Fund's shares through tax-deferred arrangements
such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax returns are shown only for Class A shares. After-tax returns for Class
C and Class Y shares of each Pioneer Fund will vary.
27
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Acquired Fund The Acquiring Fund, Post-Reorganization
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees The fund pays Pioneer a fee for managing the fund The fund pays Pioneer a fee for managing the fund
and to cover the cost of providing certain services to and to cover the cost of providing certain services
the fund. to the fund.
Pioneer's annual fee is equal to: 0.13% of the fund's Effective upon completion of the Reorganization,
average daily net assets on investments in underlying Pioneer's annual fee will be equal to: 0.13% of the
funds managed by Pioneer (and cash) and 0.17% of fund's average daily net assets, up to $2.5 billion;
the fund's average daily net assets on other 0.11% of the fund's average daily net assets, from
investments, up to $2.5 billion; 0.11% of the fund's over $2.5 billion up to $4 billion; 0.10% of the fund's
average daily net assets on investments in underlying average daily net assets, from over $4 billion up to
funds managed by Pioneer (and cash) and 0.14% of $5.5 billion; 0.08% of the fund's average daily net
the fund's average daily net assets on other assets, over $5.5 billion.
investments, from over $2.5 billion up to $4 billion;
0.10% of the fund's average daily net assets on For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013, the fund
investments in underlying funds managed by Pioneer paid management fees (excluding waivers and/or
(and cash) and 0.12% of the fund's average daily net assumption of expenses) equivalent to 0.13% of the
assets on other investments, from over $4 billion up fund's average daily net assets.
to $5.5 billion; 0.08% of the fund's average daily net
assets on investments in underlying funds managed A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of
by Pioneer (and cash) and 0.10% of the fund's Trustees' approval of the management contract and
average daily net assets on other investments, over the subadvisory agreement with Ibbotson are
$5.5 billion and up to $7 billion; and 0.08% of the available in the fund's semiannual report to
fund's average daily net assets on investments in shareholders for the period ended January 31, 2014.
underlying funds managed by Pioneer (and cash)
and 0.09% of the fund's average daily net assets on
other investments, over $7 billion.
Since all of the underlying funds are currently
managed by Pioneer, the management fee is currently
equal to 0.13% of the fund's average daily net assets.
The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Pioneer,
and not the fund, pays a portion of the fee it receives
from the fund to Ibbotson as compensation for
Ibbotson's services to the fund.
For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013, the fund paid
management fees (excluding waivers and/or
assumption of expenses) equivalent to 0.13% of the
fund's average daily net assets.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of
Trustees' approval of the management contract and
the subadvisory agreement with Ibbotson are available
in the fund's semiannual report to shareholders for
the period ended January 31, 2014.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For a comparison of the gross and net expenses of each fund, please see the class fee tables in the "Comparison
of Fees and Expenses" section starting on page 22.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
28
Reasons for the Reorganization
The Board of Trustees of the Acquired Fund believes that the proposed
Reorganization will be advantageous to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund for
several reasons. The Trustees considered the following matters, among others, in
approving the proposal.
First, the Board considered that your fund and the Acquiring Fund have
similar investment objectives and investment policies. The Board considered that
your fund's investment objective is long-term capital growth and the Acquiring
Fund's investment objective is long-term capital growth and current income. The
Board considered that like your fund, the Acquiring Fund is a "fund of funds"
that allocates its assets primarily among other mutual funds, including mutual
funds managed by Pioneer, that invest in asset classes consistent with the
fund's objectives. The Board considered that the Acquiring Fund may allocate a
greater percentage of its assets to fixed income and other investments than your
fund. The Board also considered that, unlike your fund, the Acquiring Fund will
have the flexibility to invest in a broader range of funds than your fund,
including exchange-traded funds and mutual funds that are not managed by
Pioneer, and will be permitted to invest in derivative instruments for hedging
and other purposes.
Second, the Board considered that Pioneer will assume responsibility for
making portfolio management decisions for the Acquiring Fund. The Board
considered that while your fund's assets are allocated among asset classes and
funds according to fixed ranges, Pioneer intends to manage the Acquiring Fund
using a flexible allocation approach that does not rely on fixed ranges for
asset classes or funds, and intends to employ management strategies that seek to
keep the Acquiring Fund's annualized volatility (i.e., fluctuations of value)
within a targeted range.
Third, the Board considered that the management fees paid by the combined
fund will be the same as or lower than the management fees paid by your fund.
Fourth, the Board considered that the combined fund may be better positioned
to attract assets than your fund and that the larger size of the combined fund
may result in greater economies of scale because the fund may be able to reduce
per share expenses as fixed expenses shared over a larger asset base.
Fifth, the Board considered that the historical performance of the Acquiring
Fund was higher than the historical performance of your fund for the one, three
and five-year periods ended January 31, 2014, and slightly lower than your
fund's performance since the fund's inception on August 9, 2004. However, in
considering the funds' performance, the Board noted that Ibbotson Associates,
Inc. served as each fund's sub-adviser during each period under consideration,
and the Acquiring Fund's investment strategies would be different from those
used in the fund during each period of consideration.
Sixth, the Board considered the ability of the combined fund to utilize
certain tax capital-loss carryforwards in the future.
Seventh, the Board considered that the Acquired Fund would bear
approximately 25% of the expenses incurred in connection with the
Reorganization, including expenses associated with the preparation, printing and
mailing of any shareholder communications (including this Information Statement/
Prospectus), any filings with the SEC and other governmental agencies in
connection with the Reorganization, audit fees and legal fees, and the Acquiring
Fund would likewise bear approximately 25% of these costs. The Board considered
that Pioneer would bear the remaining 50% of the expenses incurred in connection
with the Reorganization. In approving the allocation of Reorganization costs,
the Board considered information provided by Pioneer with respect to the
relative short-term economic benefits and costs to shareholders anticipated to
result from the Reorganization.
Eighth, the Board recognized that the portfolio managers of the combined
fund may conclude that a significant number of holdings of the Acquired Fund are
not consistent with the combined fund's long-term investment strategy and may
dispose of such positions. The Board considered that the disposition of
securities following the Reorganization could result in capital gains to the
combined fund. The Board noted that the disposition of securities is not
expected to result in brokerage expenses to the combined fund. However, the
Board considered that the actual tax consequences of any disposition of
portfolio securities will vary depending upon the specific security(ies) being
sold.
Ninth, the Board considered that the funds' investment adviser and principal
distributor would benefit from the Reorganization. For example, Pioneer might
achieve cost savings from managing one larger fund compared to managing more
than one fund with similar investment strategies. The consolidated portfolio
management effort also might result in time and personnel savings and the
preparation of fewer reports and regulatory filings, as well as prospectus
disclosure, for one fund instead of two. The Board believes that the
Reorganization, in the long-term, could result in a decrease in the combined
fund's gross expenses.
Tenth, the Board also considered that the Reorganization presents an
excellent opportunity for the shareholders of each fund to become investors in a
combined fund that has a larger asset size than either fund alone without the
obligation to pay commissions or other transaction costs that a fund normally
incurs when purchasing securities. This opportunity provides an economic benefit
to both funds and their shareholders.
29
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the capitalization of each Pioneer Fund as
of July 31, 2014, and the pro forma combined capitalization of the combined fund
as if the Reorganization occurred on that date. The actual exchange ratios on
the Closing Date may vary from the exchange ratios indicated. This is due to
changes in the market value of the portfolio securities of the Pioneer Funds
between August 15, 2014 and the Closing Date, changes in the amount of
undistributed net investment income and net realized capital gains of the
Pioneer Funds during that period resulting from income and distributions, and
changes in the accrued liabilities of the Pioneer Funds during the same period.
Pioneer
Ibbotson Aggressive Pioneer Combined Fund
Allocation Ibbotson Growth Pro Forma Pro Forma
Fund Allocation Fund Adjustments(1) Combined Fund
(August 15, 2014) (August 15, 2014) (August 15, 2014) (August 15, 2014)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets
Class A(2) $107,847,390 $174,810,445 $ (38,017) $282,619,818
Class C $ 23,494,528 $ 64,190,391 $ (11,793) $ 87,673,126
Class Y $ 368,600 $ 1,043,122 $ (190) $ 1,411,532
Total Net Assets $131,710,518 $240,043,958 $ (50,000) $371,704,476
Net Asset Value Per Share
Class A(2) $ 14.09 $ 13.71 $ 13.71
Class C $ 13.35 $ 12.93 $ 12.93
Class Y $ 14.20 $ 13.99 $ 13.99
Shares Outstanding
Class A(2) 7,678,635 12,849,404 20,715,734
Class C 1,760,483 4,966,172 6,783,228
Class Y 25,965 74,539 100,886
(1) The pro forma data reflects adjustments to account for the combined expenses
of the Reorganization borne by the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund. The
expenses of the Reorganization borne by the funds are estimated in the
aggregate to be $50,000. Pioneer will bear the remaining expenses of the
Reorganization.
(2) The data reflects adjustments to reflect that Class B shares of each Fund
will be converted to Class A shares of such Fund on November 10, 2014, prior
to the Closing Date.
It is impossible to predict how many shares of the combined fund will
actually be received and distributed by your fund on the Closing Date. The table
should not be relied upon to determine the amount of combined fund shares that
will actually be received and distributed.
BOARDS' EVALUATION OF THE REORGANIZATION
For the reasons described above, the Board of Trustees of your fund,
including the Independent Trustees, approved the Reorganization. In particular,
the Board of Trustees determined that the Reorganization is in the best
interests of your fund and that the interests of your fund's shareholders would
not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. Similarly, the Board of
Trustees of the Acquiring Fund, including the Independent Trustees, approved the
Reorganization. The Trustees also determined that the Reorganization is in the
best interests of that fund and that the interests of the shareholders of that
fund would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.
30
OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION CONCERNING THE REORGANIZATION
Portfolio Securities
After the closing of the Reorganization, management will analyze and
evaluate the portfolio securities of the combined fund. Consistent with the
combined fund's investment objective and policies, any restrictions imposed by
the Code and in the best interests of the shareholders of the combined fund
(including former shareholders of your fund), management will influence the
extent and duration to which the portfolio securities of your fund and the
Acquiring Fund will be maintained by the combined fund. It is possible that,
although it is not necessary to dispose of portfolio securities in order to
effect the Reorganization, the portfolio manager of the combined fund may
conclude that some of the holdings of the combined fund are not consistent with
the combined fund's long-term investment strategy, and, accordingly, there may
be dispositions of some of the portfolio securities of the combined fund
following the Reorganization. Subject to market conditions at the time of any
such disposition, the disposition of the portfolio securities by the combined
fund may result in a capital gain or loss. The actual tax consequences of any
disposition of portfolio securities will vary depending upon the specific
security(ies) being sold, other capital gains and losses that may be recognized,
and the combined fund's ability to use any available tax loss carryforwards. The
disposition of portfolio securities is not expected to result in brokerage
expense to the combined fund.
Tax Capital Loss Carryforwards
Federal income tax law permits a regulated investment company to carry
forward net capital losses that arose in tax years that began on or before
December 22, 2010 ("Pre-2011 Losses") for a period of up to eight taxable years.
Net capital losses that arise in tax years beginning after December 22, 2010
("Post-2010 Losses") may generally be carried forward without limit, and such
carryforwards must be fully utilized before the regulated investment company is
permitted to utilize carryforwards of Pre-2011 Losses. Presently, Pioneer
Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund and Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
have net capital loss carryforwards from their prior taxable years, as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Capital Loss Carryforward
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund $24,127,121
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund $31,221,769
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Neither Fund has Post-2010 Losses. The Funds' Pre-2011 Losses and their
expiration dates are as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund 2018 2019
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund $22,667,840 $1,459,281
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund $26,663,894 $4,557,875
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the period ending on the Closing Date, each fund may have net realized
capital gains or losses and as of the Closing Date a fund may also have net
unrealized capital gains or losses.
The Reorganization may result in a number of different limitations on the
combined fund's ability to use realized and unrealized losses of the combining
funds. The discussion below describes the limitations that would apply based on
the funds' tax attributes and relative net asset values as of August 15, 2014.
Since the Reorganization is not expected to close until November 14, 2014, the
net current-year realized capital losses and net unrealized capital gains and
the effect of the limitations described may change significantly between now and
the completion of the Reorganization. Further, the ability of each Pioneer Fund
to use capital losses to offset gains (even in the absence of the
Reorganization) depends on factors other than loss limitations, such as the
future realization of capital gains or losses.
First, in the tax year of the combined fund in which the Reorganization
occurs, the combined fund will be able to use carryforwards of your fund's
capital losses (including from your fund's short taxable year ending on the
Closing Date), subject to the limitations described in the following paragraphs,
to offset only a prorated portion of the combined fund's capital gains for such
tax year, based on the number of days remaining in the combined fund's tax year
after the Closing Date.
Second, the Reorganization is expected to result in a limitation on the
combined fund's ability to use your fund's capital loss carryforwards in
subsequent tax years. This limitation, imposed by Section 382 of the Code, is
expected to apply because your fund has capital loss carryforwards and its
shareholders will own less than 50% of the combined fund immediately after the
Reorganization. The annual Section 382 limitation for periods following the
Reorganization generally will equal the product of the net asset value of your
Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization and the "long-term tax-exempt
rate," published by the Internal Revenue Service, in effect at the time of the
Reorganization (if the Reorganization had closed as of August 15, 2014, the
annual limitation would have been $4,135,710.27). This limitation may be
prorated in the taxable year of the Acquiring Fund in which the Reorganization
occurs based on the number of days
31
remaining after the Closing Date in such taxable year. This limitation may
result in some portion of your fund's capital loss carryforwards expiring
unused. The combined fund is expected to be able to use the Acquiring Fund's
capital loss carryforwards without any limitation imposed under Section 382 by
reason of the Reorganization.
Third, the Reorganization may result in a limitation on the combined fund's
ability to use loss carryforwards of the Acquiring Fund and a portion of losses
recognized by the Acquiring Fund in the taxable year in which the Reorganization
occurs to offset gains realized after the Reorganization that are attributable
to unrealized capital gains of your fund as of the Closing Date. That limitation
will apply if your fund's unrealized capital gains as of the Closing Date are at
least $10,000,000 or at least 15% of the net asset value of your fund as of the
Closing Date, and is currently expected to apply to the Reorganization.
As of August 15, 2014, the funds had the following current-year realized
capital gains and net unrealized gains:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Current-Year Realized Capital Gains Net Unrealized Gains
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund $187,608 $40,762,542
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund $387,394 $63,159,501
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fourth, the Reorganization will have the following additional effects on the
use of losses. Any capital loss carryforwards from prior years, any net
current-year capital losses, and, potentially, any unrealized capital losses
will benefit the shareholders of the combined fund, rather than only the
shareholders of the combining fund in which the loss originated. If the
Reorganization closes on a date other than your fund's regular year end, it will
cause your fund's Pre-2011 Losses, to the extent unused from time to time, to
expire one year earlier than the time they otherwise would have expired. Some
portion of your fund's carryforwards of Pre-2011 Losses could expire unutilized
as a result of the Reorganization and/or as a result of Post-2010 Losses of the
Acquiring Fund.
32
TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
The Reorganization
o The Reorganization is scheduled to occur as of the close of business on
November 14, 2014 but may occur on such later date as the parties may
agree to in writing.
o The Acquired Fund will transfer all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund.
The Acquiring Fund will assume all of your fund's liabilities. The net
asset value of both Pioneer Funds will be computed as of the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the Closing Date.
o The Acquiring Fund will issue Class A, Class C and Class Y shares to the
Acquired Fund in amounts equal to the aggregate net asset value of the
Acquired Fund's Class A, Class C and Class Y shares, respectively. Class
B shares of the Acquired Fund will be converted to Class A shares of the
Acquired Fund on November 10, 2014, prior to the Closing Date.
Accordingly, current Class B shareholders of the Acquired Fund will be
Class A shareholders of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date, and will
receive Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund in the Reorganization.
o Shares of the Acquiring Fund will immediately be distributed to you in
proportion to the relative net asset value of your holdings of shares of
the applicable class or classes of the Acquired Fund on the Closing
Date. As a result, the Acquired Fund's Class A shareholders will end up
as Class A shareholders of the Acquiring Fund, and the Acquired Fund's
Class C and Class Y shareholders will end up as Class C and Class Y
shareholders, respectively, of the Acquiring Fund. The net asset value
attributable to a class of shares of each fund will be determined using
the Pioneer Funds' valuation policies and procedures. Each fund's
valuation policies and procedures are identical.
o After the shares are issued, the Acquired Fund will be dissolved.
o No sales load, contingent deferred sales charge, commission, redemption
fee or other transactional fee will be charged as a result of the
Reorganization. After the Reorganization, any contingent deferred sales
charge that applied to Class A (if applicable) or Class C shares of the
Acquired Fund at the time of the Reorganization will continue to apply
for the remainder of the applicable holding period at the time of the
Reorganization. In calculating any applicable contingent deferred sales
charge, the period during which you held your shares will be included in
the holding period of the shares of the combined fund you receive as a
result of the Reorganization.
o The Reorganization generally is not expected to result in income, gain
or loss being recognized for federal income tax purposes by shareholders
of either Pioneer Fund involved in the Reorganization, or by either
Pioneer Fund involved in the Reorganization, except as set forth below
under the heading "Tax Status of the Reorganization." The Reorganization
will not take place unless both funds involved in the Reorganization
receive a tax opinion from Bingham McCutchen LLP, counsel to the funds,
as described below under the heading "Tax Status of the Reorganization".
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization
The Agreement and Plan of Reorganization with respect to the
Reorganization is attached as Exhibit A to this Information
Statement/Prospectus. Material provisions of the Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization are described below, but are qualified in their entirety by
the attached copy.
Cancellation of Share Certificates. If your shares are represented by
one or more share certificates before the Closing Date, on the Closing Date
all certificates will be canceled, will no longer evidence ownership of the
Acquired Fund's shares and will evidence ownership of shares of the combined
fund. The combined fund will not issue share certificates in the
Reorganization.
Conditions to Closing the Reorganization. The obligation of the Acquired
Fund to consummate the Reorganization is subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions, including the performance by the Acquiring Fund of all
its obligations under the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and the
receipt of all consents, orders and permits necessary to consummate the
Reorganization (see Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, Section 6).
The obligation of the Acquiring Fund to consummate the Reorganization is
subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the Acquired
Fund's performance of all of its obligations under the Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization, the receipt of certain documents and financial statements
from that fund and the receipt of all consents, orders and permits necessary
to consummate the Reorganization (see Agreement and Plan of Reorganization,
Section 7).
The funds' obligations are subject to the receipt of a favorable opinion
of Bingham McCutchen LLP as to the federal income tax consequences of the
Reorganization (see Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, Section 8.4).
33
Termination of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization. The Board of
Trustees of either fund may terminate the Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization at any time before the Closing Date, if the Board believes
that proceeding with the Reorganization would no longer be in the best
interests of shareholders of the applicable fund.
Expenses of the Reorganization. Each fund will bear approximately 25% of
the expenses incurred in connection with the Reorganization, including
expenses associated with the preparation, printing and mailing of any
shareholder communications (including this Information
Statement/Prospectus), any filings with the SEC and other governmental
agencies in connection with the Reorganization, audit fees and legal fees
("Reorganization Costs"). Pioneer will bear the remaining 50% of the
Reorganization Costs.
34
TAX STATUS OF THE REORGANIZATION
The Reorganization is conditioned upon the receipt by each fund of an
opinion from Bingham McCutchen LLP, counsel to the Pioneer Funds,
substantially to the effect that, for federal income tax purposes:
o The transfer to the Acquiring Fund of all of your fund's assets in
exchange solely for the issuance of the Acquiring Fund's shares to your
fund and the assumption of all of your fund's liabilities by the
Acquiring Fund, followed by the distribution of the Acquiring Fund's
shares in complete liquidation of your fund, will constitute a
"reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and
each fund will be a "party to a reorganization" within the meaning of
Section 368(b) of the Code;
o No gain or loss will be recognized by your fund upon (1) the transfer of
all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund as described above or (2) the
distribution by your fund of the Acquiring Fund's shares to your fund's
shareholders in complete liquidation of your fund, except for (A) any
gain or loss that may be recognized on the transfer of "section 1256
contracts" as defined in Section 1256(b) of the Code, (B) any gain that
may be recognized on the transfer of stock in a "passive foreign
investment company" as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code, and (C)
any other gain or loss that may be required to be recognized as a result
of the closing of your fund's taxable year or upon the transfer of an
asset of your fund regardless of whether such transfer would otherwise
be a non-recognition transaction under the Code;
o The tax basis in the hands of the Acquiring Fund of the assets of your
fund transferred in the Reorganization will be the same as the tax basis
of the assets in the hands of your fund immediately before the transfer
of the assets, increased by the amount of gain (or decreased by the
amount of loss), if any, recognized by your fund on the transfer;
o The holding period of each asset of your fund in the hands of the
Acquiring Fund, other than assets with respect to which gain or loss is
required to be recognized in the Reorganization, will include the period
during which that asset was held by your fund (except where investment
activities of the Acquiring Fund will have the effect of reducing or
eliminating the holding period with respect to an asset);
o No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon its
receipt of your fund's assets solely in exchange for shares of the
Acquiring Fund and the assumption of your fund's liabilities;
o You will not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of your shares for
shares of the Acquiring Fund as part of the Reorganization;
o The aggregate tax basis of Acquiring Fund shares you receive in the
Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the shares
of your fund you surrender in the exchange; and
o The holding period of Acquiring Fund shares you receive in the
Reorganization will include the holding period of the shares of your
fund that you surrender in the exchange, provided that you hold the
shares of your fund as capital assets on the date of the exchange.
In rendering such opinion, counsel shall rely upon, among other things,
certain facts, assumptions and representations of your fund and the Acquiring
Fund. The condition that each fund receives such an opinion may not be waived by
either fund.
No tax ruling has been or will be received from the Internal Revenue Service
("IRS") in connection with the Reorganization. An opinion of counsel is not
binding on the IRS or a court, and no assurance can be given that the IRS would
not assert, or a court would not sustain, a contrary position.
Immediately prior to the Reorganization, your fund will declare and pay a
dividend, which, together with all previous dividends, is intended to have the
effect of distributing to your fund's shareholders all of your fund's investment
company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid
deduction), all of its net tax-exempt income, and all of its net capital gain
(after deduction for any available capital loss carryover) for taxable years
ending on or prior to the Closing. The amount of such distribution to the
shareholders of your fund is estimated as of July 31, 2014 to be as set forth in
the table below. The amount set forth in the table below is an estimate based on
your fund's income and capital gains expected to be realized as if its taxable
year ended on the Closing Date. Amounts actually distributed to shareholders
immediately prior to the Reorganization may be higher or lower than the amounts
set forth in the table below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Distribution Amount (per share)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund $0.089
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35
Such distributions will generally result in taxable income to you.
The foregoing discussion is very general and does not take into account any
considerations that may apply to certain classes of taxpayers who are subject to
special circumstances, such as shareholders who are not citizens of or residents
of the United States, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial
institutions, dealers in securities or foreign currencies, or persons who hold
their shares as part of a straddle or conversion transaction. You should consult
your tax adviser for the particular tax consequences to you of the transaction,
including the applicability of any state, local or foreign tax laws.
36
CLASSES OF SHARES OF THE FUNDS
The table below provides information regarding the characteristics and fee
structure of Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of the Pioneer Funds. The
policies disclosed below apply to each Pioneer Fund.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A sales The Class A shares of each Pioneer Fund have the same characteristics and fee structure.
charges and fees
o Class A shares are offered with an initial sales charge up to 5.75% of the
offering price, which is reduced or waived for large purchases and certain types
of investors. At the time of your purchase, your investment firm may receive a
commission from PFD, each Pioneer Fund's distributor, of up to 5%, declining as
the size of your investment increases.
o There are no contingent deferred sales charges, except in certain circumstances
when no initial sales charge is charged.
o Class A shares are subject to distribution and service (12b-1) fees of up to
0.25% of average daily net assets. These fees are paid out of a Pioneer Fund's
assets on an ongoing basis. Over time these fees will increase the cost of
investments and may cost more than other types of sales charges.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C sales The Class C shares of each Pioneer Fund have the same characteristics and fee structure.
charges and fees
o Class C shares are offered without an initial sales charge.
o Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% if you
sell your shares within one year of purchase. Your investment firm may receive a
commission from PFD, each Pioneer Fund's distributor, at the time of your
purchase of up to 1%.
o Class C shares are subject to distribution and service (12b-1) fees of up to 1%
of average daily net assets. These fees are paid out of a Pioneer Fund's assets
on an ongoing basis. Over time these fees will increase the cost of investments
and may cost more than other types of sales charges.
o Class C shares do not convert to another share class.
o The maximum purchase amount (per transaction) for Class C Shares is $499,999.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class Y sales The Class Y shares of each Pioneer Fund have the same characteristics and fee structure.
charges and fees
o Class Y shares are offered without an initial sales charge.
o Class Y shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge.
o Class Y shares are not subject to distribution and service (12b-1) fees.
o Initial investments are subject to a $5 million investment minimum, which may be
waived in some circumstances.
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37
BUYING, SELLING AND EXCHANGING SHARES OF THE FUNDS
The table below provides information regarding how to buy, sell and
exchange shares of the Pioneer Funds. The policies disclosed below apply to
each Pioneer Fund.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buying, Selling and Exchanging Shares
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buying shares You may buy shares from any investment firm that has a sales agreement or other
arrangement with PFD, the Pioneer Funds' distributor.
You can buy shares at net asset value per share plus any applicable sales charge.
The distributor may reject any order until it has confirmed the order in writing
and received payment. Normally, your financial intermediary will send your purchase
request to the fund's transfer agent. Consult your investment professional for more
information.
Your investment firm receives a commission from the distributor, and may receive
additional compensation from Pioneer, for your purchase of fund shares.
You may use securities you own to purchase shares of a Pioneer Fund provided that
Pioneer, in its sole discretion, determines that the securities are consistent with
a Pioneer Fund's objective and policies and their acquisition is in the best
interests of a Pioneer Fund.
If you have an existing non-retirement account, you may purchase shares of a Pioneer
Fund by telephone or online. Certain IRAs also may use the telephone purchase
privilege.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum initial Your initial investment must be at least $1,000 for Class A or Class C shares
investment and at least $5 million for Class Y shares. Additional investments must be at
least $100 for Class A shares, $500 for Class C shares. You may qualify for
lower initial or subsequent investment minimums if you are opening a retirement
plan account, establishing an automatic investment plan or placing your trade
through your investment firm. There is no minimum additional investment amount
for Class Y shares.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum purchase Purchases of each Pioneer Fund shares are limited to $499,999 for Class C
amounts shares. These limits are applied on a per transaction basis. There is no maximum
purchase for Class A or Class Y shares.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchanging shares You may, under certain circumstances, exchange your shares for shares of the
same class of another Pioneer mutual fund.
Your exchange request must be for at least $1,000. Each Pioneer Fund allows you to
exchange your shares at net asset value without charging you either an initial or
contingent deferred sales charge at the time of the exchange. Shares you acquire as
part of an exchange will continue to be subject to any contingent deferred sales
charge that applies to the shares you originally purchased. When you ultimately sell
your shares, the date of your original purchase will determine your contingent
deferred sales charge.
You generally will have to pay income taxes on an exchange.
After you establish an eligible fund account, you can exchange shares of a Pioneer
Fund by telephone or online.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Selling shares Your shares will be sold at the share price (net asset value less any applicable
sales charge) next calculated after the fund or its authorized agent, such as a
broker-dealer, receives your request in good order. If a signature guarantee is
required, you must submit your request in writing. If the shares you are selling
are subject to a deferred sales charge, it will be deducted from the sale
proceeds.
If you have any eligible non-retirement, account, you may sell up to
$100,000 per account per day by telephone or online. You may sell shares of a
Pioneer Fund held in a retirement plan account by telephone only if your account
is an eligible IRA (tax penalties may apply).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value Each Pioneer Fund's net asset value is the value of its portfolio of securities
plus any other assets minus its accrued operating expenses and other
liabilities. Each Pioneer Fund calculates a net asset value for each class of
shares every day the New York Stock Exchange is open when regular trading closes
(normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).
You buy or sell shares at the share price. When you buy Class A shares, you pay an
initial sales charge unless you qualify for a waiver or reduced sales charge. When
you sell Class A or Class C shares, you may pay a contingent deferred sales charge
depending on how long you have owned your shares.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
38
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PIONEER FUNDS
Investment adviser
Pioneer, as each fund's investment adviser, selects the fund's investments and
oversees the fund's operations.
Pioneer is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of UniCredit S.P.A., one of the
largest banking groups in Italy. Pioneer is part of the global asset management
group providing investment management and financial services to mutual funds,
institutional and other clients. As of June 30, 2014, assets under management
were approximately $252 billion worldwide, including over $72 billion in
assets under management by Pioneer (and its U.S. affiliates).
Pioneer's main office is at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The firm's U.S. mutual fund investment history includes creating one of the
first mutual funds in 1928.
Pioneer has received an order from the Securities and Exchange Commission that
permits Pioneer, subject to the approval of each Pioneer Fund's Board of
Trustees, to hire and terminate a subadviser that is not affiliated with Pioneer
(an "unaffiliated subadviser") or to materially modify an existing subadvisory
contract with an unaffiliated subadviser for the Pioneer Fund without
shareholder approval. Pioneer retains the ultimate responsibility to oversee and
recommend the hiring, termination and replacement of any unaffiliated
subadviser.
Portfolio managers
Day-to-day management of the Acquiring Fund's portfolio will be the
responsibility of the following members of Pioneer's fund-of-funds team:
John O'Toole is the Head of Multi-Asset Fund Solutions at Pioneer. Mr. O'Toole
is responsible for the management of asset allocation portfolios and the full
range of multi-asset products (fund of funds, segregated accounts and
unit-linked). As a member of the Strategy Committee, he formulates top-down,
macro asset allocation positioning. In addition, the Multi-Asset Fund Solutions
team is responsible for strategy selection across all asset classes, as well as
manager appraisal and selection in the construction of multi-asset and multi-
manager portfolios. Mr. O'Toole joined Pioneer in 2005. Mr. O'Toole has worked
in the investment industry since 1995.
Paul Weber leads the Fund Research and Manager Selection team. Prior to joining
the team in 2004, Mr. Weber worked on special projects with the Portfolio
Analytics team. Mr. Weber's primary areas of coverage include equity strategies
in Japan as well as global asset allocation strategies. Mr. Weber has a
secondary focus on global bonds, European and Asian equity strategies. Mr. Weber
joined Pioneer in 2002.
Salvatore Buono is Head of Strategy Alignment and Structured Products within the
Multi-Asset Fund Solutions team. In his role, he has oversight of portfolio
positioning ensuring alignment of investment strategies across a broad range of
products. Mr. Buono also oversees the trade management process, including
liquidity and risk assessments for all proposed investment strategies. Mr. Buono
joined Pioneer in 2008.
The statement of additional information to this Information Statement/Prospectus
provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation,
other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers'
ownership of shares of the fund.
Distributor and transfer agent
Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc. is each Pioneer Fund's distributor. Pioneer
Investment Management Shareholder Services, Inc. ("PIMSS") is each Pioneer
Fund's transfer agent. Each Pioneer Fund compensates the distributor and the
transfer agent for their services. The distributor and the transfer agent are
affiliates of Pioneer.
Disclosure of portfolio holdings
Each Pioneer Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of
its portfolio securities are described in the fund's statement of additional
information.
Pricing of shares
Net Asset Value
Each Pioneer Fund's net asset value is the value of its securities plus any
other assets minus its accrued operating expenses and other liabilities. Each
Pioneer Fund calculates net asset value for each class of shares every day the
New York Stock Exchange open when regular trading closes (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time). If the New York Stock Exchange closes at another time, the fund
will calculate a net asset value for each class of shares as of the actual
closing time. On days when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for trading,
including certain holidays listed in the statement of additional information, a
net asset value is not calculated. The fund's most recent net asset value is
available on the fund's website, us.pioneerinvestments.com.
Each Pioneer Fund generally values its equity securities and certain derivative
instruments that are traded on an exchange using the last sale price on the
principal exchange on which they are traded. Equity securities that are not
traded on the date of valuation, or securities for which no last sale prices are
available, are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices or, if
both last bid and asked
39
prices are not available, at the last quoted bid price. Last sale, bid and asked
prices are provided by independent third party pricing services. In the case of
equity securities not traded on an exchange, prices are typically determined by
independent third party pricing services using a variety of techniques and
methods.
Each Pioneer Fund may use a fair value model developed by an independent pricing
service to value non-U.S. equity securities.
To the extent that a Pioneer Fund invests in shares of other mutual funds that
are not traded on an exchange, such shares of other mutual funds are valued at
their net asset values as provided by those funds. The prospectuses for those
funds explain the circumstances under which those funds will use fair value
pricing methods and the effects of using fair value pricing methods.
Each Pioneer Fund generally values debt securities and certain derivative
instruments by using the prices supplied by independent third party pricing
services. A pricing service may use market prices or quotations from one or more
brokers or other sources, or may use a pricing matrix or other fair value
methods or techniques to provide an estimated value of the security or
instrument. A pricing matrix is a means of valuing a debt security on the basis
of current market prices for other debt securities, historical trading patterns
in the market for fixed income securities and/or other factors. Non-U.S. debt
securities that are listed on an exchange will be valued at the bid price
obtained from an independent third party pricing service.
Each Pioneer Fund values short-term fixed income securities with remaining
maturities of 60 days or less at amortized cost, unless circumstances indicate
that using this method would not reflect an investment's value.
The valuations of securities traded in non-U.S. markets and certain fixed income
securities will generally be determined as of the earlier closing time of the
markets on which they primarily trade. When a Pioneer Fund holds securities or
other assets that are denominated in a foreign currency, the fund will normally
use the currency exchange rates as of 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time). Non-U.S. markets
are open for trading on weekends and other days when a Pioneer Fund does not
price its shares. Therefore, the value of a Pioneer Fund's shares may change on
days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem fund shares.
When independent third party pricing services are unable to supply prices for an
investment, or when prices or market quotations are considered by Pioneer to be
unreliable, the value of that security may be determined using quotations from
one or more broker-dealers. When such prices or quotations are not available, or
when they are considered by Pioneer to be unreliable, the Pioneer Fund uses fair
value methods to value its securities pursuant to procedures adopted by the
Board of Trustees. The Pioneer Fund also may use fair value methods if it is
determined that a significant event has occurred between the time at which a
price is determined and the time at which the fund's net asset value is
calculated. Because the fund may invest in securities rated below investment
grade -- some of which may be thinly traded and for which prices may not be
readily available or may be unreliable -- the Pioneer Fund may use fair value
methods more frequently than funds that primarily invest in securities that are
more widely traded. Valuing securities using fair value methods may cause the
net asset value of the Pioneer Fund's shares to differ from the net asset value
that would be calculated only using market prices.
The prices used by each Pioneer Fund to value its securities may differ from the
amounts that would be realized if these securities were sold and these
differences may be significant, particularly for securities that trade in
relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience extreme volatility.
Distribution and service arrangements
Distribution Plan
Each Pioneer Fund has adopted a distribution plan for its Class A and Class C
shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under each plan, a
Pioneer Fund pays distribution and service fees to PFD. Because these fees are
an ongoing expense of a Pioneer Fund, over time they increase the cost of your
investment and your shares may cost more than shares that are subject to other
types of sales charges.
Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries
Your financial intermediary may receive compensation from a Pioneer Fund,
Pioneer and its affiliates for the sale of a Pioneer Fund's shares and related
services. Compensation may include sales commissions and distribution and
service (Rule 12b-1) fees, as well as compensation for administrative services
and transaction processing.
Pioneer and its affiliates may make additional payments to your financial
intermediary. These payments may provide your financial intermediary with an
incentive to favor the Pioneer funds over other mutual funds or assist the
distributor in its efforts to promote the sale of a Pioneer Fund's shares.
Financial intermediaries include broker-dealers, banks (including bank trust
departments), registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement
plan administrators and other types of intermediaries.
Pioneer makes these additional payments (sometimes referred to as "revenue
sharing") to financial intermediaries out of its own assets, which may include
profits derived from services provided to a Pioneer Fund, or from the retention
of a portion of sales charges or
40
distribution and service fees. Pioneer may base these payments on a variety of
criteria, including the amount of sales or assets of the Pioneer funds
attributable to the financial intermediary or as a per transaction fee.
Not all financial intermediaries receive additional compensation and the amount
of compensation paid varies for each financial intermediary. In certain cases,
these payments may be significant. Pioneer determines which firms to support and
the extent of the payments it is willing to make, generally choosing firms that
have a strong capability to effectively distribute shares of the Pioneer funds
and that are willing to cooperate with Pioneer's promotional efforts. Pioneer
also may compensate financial intermediaries (in addition to amounts that may be
paid by the fund) for providing certain administrative services and transaction
processing services.
Pioneer may benefit from revenue sharing if the intermediary features the
Pioneer funds in its sales system (such as by placing certain Pioneer funds on
its preferred fund list or giving access on a preferential basis to members of
the financial intermediary's sales force or management). In addition, the
financial intermediary may agree to participate in the distributor's marketing
efforts (such as by helping to facilitate or provide financial assistance for
conferences, seminars or other programs at which Pioneer personnel may make
presentations on the Pioneer funds to the intermediary's sales force). To the
extent intermediaries sell more shares of the Pioneer funds or retain shares of
the Pioneer funds in their clients' accounts, Pioneer receives greater
management and other fees due to the increase in the Pioneer funds' assets. The
intermediary may earn a profit on these payments if the amount of the payment to
the intermediary exceeds the intermediary's costs.
The compensation that Pioneer pays to financial intermediaries is discussed in
more detail in the fund's statement of additional information. Your intermediary
may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this
prospectus. Intermediaries may categorize and disclose these arrangements
differently than in the discussion above and in the statement of additional
information. You can ask your financial intermediary about any payments it
receives from Pioneer or the Pioneer funds, as well as about fees and/or
commissions it charges.
Pioneer and its affiliates may have other relationships with your financial
intermediary relating to the provision of services to the Pioneer funds, such as
providing omnibus account services or effecting portfolio transactions for the
Pioneer funds. If your intermediary provides these services, Pioneer or the
Pioneer funds may compensate the intermediary for these services. In addition,
your intermediary may have other relationships with Pioneer or its affiliates
that are not related to the Pioneer funds.
Initial Sales Charge (Class A Shares Only)
You pay the offering price (the net asset value per share plus any initial sales
charge) when you buy Class A shares unless you qualify to purchase shares at net
asset value. You pay a lower sales charge as the size of your investment
increases. You do not pay a sales charge when you reinvest dividends or capital
gain distributions paid by a Pioneer Fund.
Sales Charges for Class A Shares
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales charge as % of
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amount of Purchase Offering price Net amount invested
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than $50,000 5.75 6.10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50 4.71
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.50 3.63
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50 2.56
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$500,000 or more -0- -0-
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The dollar amount of the sales charge is the difference between the offering
price of the shares purchased (based on the applicable sales charge in the
table) and the net asset value of those shares. Since the offering price is
calculated to two decimal places using standard rounding methodology, the dollar
amount of the sales charge as a percentage of the offering price and of the net
amount invested for any particular purchase of Pioneer Fund shares may be higher
or lower due to rounding.
Reduced sales charges
You may qualify for a reduced Class A sales charge if you own or are purchasing
shares of Pioneer mutual funds. The investment levels required to obtain a
reduced sales charge are commonly referred to as "breakpoints." Pioneer offers
two principal means of taking advantage of breakpoints in sales charges for
aggregate purchases of Class A shares of the Pioneer funds over time if:
o The amount of shares you own of the Pioneer funds plus the amount you
are investing now is at least $50,000 (Rights of accumulation)
o You plan to invest at least $50,000 over the next 13 months (Letter of
intent)
41
Rights of accumulation
If you qualify for rights of accumulation, your sales charge will be based on
the combined value (at the current offering price) of all your Pioneer mutual
fund shares, the shares of your spouse and the shares of any children under the
age of 21.
Letter of intent
You can use a letter of intent to qualify for reduced sales charges in two
situations:
o If you plan to invest at least $50,000 (excluding any reinvestment of
dividends and capital gain distributions) in a Pioneer Fund's Class A
shares during the next 13 months
o If you include in your letter of intent the value (at the current
offering price) of all of your Class A shares of a Pioneer Fund and
Class A or Class C shares of all other Pioneer mutual fund shares held
of record in the amount used to determine the applicable sales charge
for Pioneer Fund shares you plan to buy
Completing a letter of intent does not obligate you to purchase additional
shares, but if you do not buy enough shares to qualify for the projected level
of sales charges by the end of the 13-month period (or when you sell your
shares, if earlier), the distributor will recalculate your sales charge. You
must pay the additional sales charge within 20 days after you are notified of
the recalculation or it will be deducted from your account (or your sale
proceeds). Any share class for which no sales charge is paid cannot be included
under the letter of intent. For more information regarding letters of intent,
please contact your investment professional or obtain and read the statement of
additional information.
Qualifying for a reduced Class A sales charge
In calculating your total account value in order to determine whether you have
met sales charge breakpoints, you can include your Pioneer mutual fund shares,
those of your spouse and the shares of any children under the age of 21. Pioneer
will use each fund's current offering price to calculate your total account
value. Certain trustees and fiduciaries may also qualify for a reduced sales
charge.
To receive a reduced sales charge, you or your investment professional must, at
the time of purchase, notify the distributor of your eligibility. In order to
verify your eligibility for a discount, you may need to provide your investment
professional or the fund with information or records, such as account numbers or
statements, regarding shares of the fund or other Pioneer mutual funds held in
all accounts by you, your spouse or children under the age of 21 with that
investment professional or with any other financial intermediary. Eligible
accounts may include joint accounts, retirement plan accounts, such as IRA and
401k accounts, and custodial accounts, such as ESA, UGMA and UTMA accounts.
It is your responsibility to confirm that your investment professional has
notified the distributor of your eligibility for a reduced sales charge at the
time of sale. If you or your investment professional do not notify the
distributor of your eligibility, you will risk losing the benefits of a reduced
sales charge.
For this purpose, Pioneer mutual funds include any fund for which the
distributor is principal underwriter and, at the distributor's discretion, may
include funds organized outside the U.S. and managed by Pioneer or an affiliate.
You can locate information regarding the reduction or waiver of sales charges,
in a clear and prominent format and free of charge, on Pioneer's website at
www.pioneerinvestments.com. The website includes hyperlinks that facilitate
access to this information.
Class A purchases at a reduced initial sales charge or net asset value are also
available to:
Group plans if the sponsoring organization:
o recommends purchases of Pioneer mutual funds to,
o permits solicitation of, or
o facilitates purchases by its employees, members or participants.
Class A purchases at net asset value
You may purchase Class A shares at net asset value (without a sales charge) as
follows. If you believe you qualify for any of the Class A sales charge waivers
discussed below, contact your investment professional or the distributor. You
are required to provide written confirmation of your eligibility. You may not
resell these shares except to or on behalf of the fund. Investments of $500,000
or more and certain retirement plans. You do not pay a sales charge when you
purchase Class A shares if you are investing $500,000 or more, are a participant
in an employer-sponsored retirement plan with at least $500,000 in total plan
assets or are a participant in certain employer-sponsored retirement plans with
accounts established with Pioneer on or before March 31, 2004 with 100 or more
eligible employees or
42
at least $500,000 in total plan assets. However, you may pay a contingent
deferred sales charge if you sell your Class A shares within 12 months of
purchase. The sales charge is equal to 1% of your investment or your sale
proceeds, whichever is less.
Class A purchases at net asset value are available to:
o Current or former trustees and officers of a Pioneer Fund;
o Partners and employees of legal counsel to the Pioneer Funds (at the
time of initial share purchase);
o Directors, officers, employees or sales representatives of Pioneer and
its affiliates (at the time of initial share purchase);
o Directors, officers, employees or sales representatives of any
subadviser or a predecessor adviser (or their affiliates) to any
investment company for which Pioneer serves as investment adviser (at
the time of initial share purchase);
o Officers, partners, employees or registered representatives of
broker-dealers (at the time of initial share purchase) which have
entered into sales agreements with the distributor;
o Employees of Regions Financial Corporation and its affiliates (at the
time of initial share purchase);
o Members of the immediate families of any of the persons above;
o Any trust, custodian, pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan of
the foregoing persons;
o Insurance company separate accounts;
o Certain wrap accounts for the benefit of clients of investment
professionals or other financial intermediaries adhering to standards
established by the distributor;
o Other funds and accounts for which Pioneer or any of its affiliates
serves as investment adviser or manager;
o Investors in connection with certain reorganization, liquidation or
acquisition transactions involving other investment companies or
personal holding companies;
o Certain unit investment trusts;
o Participants in employer-sponsored retirement plans with at least
$500,000 in total plan assets;
o Participants in employer-sponsored retirement plans with accounts
established with Pioneer on or before March 31, 2004 with 100 or more
eligible employees or at least $500,000 in total plan assets;
o Participants in Optional Retirement Programs if (i) your employer has
authorized a limited number of mutual funds to participate in the
program, (ii) all participating mutual funds sell shares to program
participants at net asset value, (iii) your employer has agreed in
writing to facilitate investment in Pioneer mutual funds by program
participants and (iv) the program provides for a matching contribution
for each participant contribution;
o Participants in an employer-sponsored 403(b) plan or employer-sponsored
457 plan if (i) your employer has made special arrangements for your
plan to operate as a group through a single broker, dealer or financial
intermediary and (ii) all participants in the plan who purchase shares
of a Pioneer mutual fund do so through a single broker, dealer or other
financial intermediary designated by your employer;
o Individuals receiving a distribution consisting of Class Y shares of a
Pioneer fund from a trust, fiduciary, custodial or other similar account
who purchase Class A shares of the same Pioneer fund within 90 days of
the date of the distribution;
o Investors purchasing shares pursuant to the reinstatement privilege
applicable to Class A shares; and
o Shareholders of record (i.e., shareholders whose shares are not held in
the name of a broker or an omnibus account) on the date of the
reorganization of a predecessor Safeco fund into a corresponding Pioneer
fund, shareholders who owned shares in the name of an omnibus account
provider on that date that agrees with the fund to distinguish
beneficial holders in the same manner, and retirement plans with assets
invested in the predecessor Safeco fund on that date.
In addition, Class A shares may be purchased at net asset value through certain
mutual fund programs sponsored by qualified intermediaries, such as
broker-dealers and investment advisers. In each case, the intermediary has
entered into an agreement with Pioneer to include the Pioneer funds in their
program without the imposition of a sales charge. The intermediary provides
investors participating in the program with additional services, including
advisory, asset allocation, recordkeeping or other services. You should ask your
investment firm if it offers and you are eligible to participate in such a
mutual fund program and whether participation in the program is consistent with
your investment goals. The intermediaries sponsoring or participating in these
mutual fund programs also may offer their clients other classes of shares of the
funds and investors may receive different levels of services or pay different
fees depending upon the
43
class of shares included in the program. Investors should consider carefully any
separate transaction and other fees charged by these programs in connection with
investing in each available share class before selecting a share class. Such
mutual fund programs include certain self-directed brokerage services accounts
held through qualified intermediaries that may or may not charge participating
investors transaction fees.
Contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs)
Class A shares
Purchases of Class A shares of $500,000 or more, or by participants in a group
plan which were not subject to an initial sales charge, may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales
charge is payable to the distributor in the event of a share redemption within
12 months following the share purchase at the rate of 1% of the lesser of the
value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and capital gain
distributions) or the total cost of such shares. However, the contingent
deferred sales charge is waived for redemptions of Class A shares purchased by
an employer-sponsored retirement plan that has at least $500,000 in total plan
assets (or that has 1,000 or more eligible employees for plans with accounts
established with Pioneer on or before March 31, 2004).
Class C shares
You buy Class C shares at net asset value per share without paying an initial
sales charge. However, if you sell your Class C shares within one year of
purchase, upon redemption you will pay the distributor a contingent deferred
sales charge of 1% of the current market value or the original cost of the
shares you are selling, whichever is less.
Paying the contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC)
Several rules apply for calculating CDSCs so that you pay the lowest possible
CDSC.
o The CDSC is calculated on the current market value or the original cost
of the shares you are selling, whichever is less
o You do not pay a CDSC on reinvested dividends or distributions Shares
purchased prior to December 1, 2004 remain subject to the contingent
deferred sales charges in effect at the time you purchased those shares.
Shares purchased as part of an exchange or acquired as a result of the
shares you are selling, whichever is less
o You do not pay a CDSC on reinvested dividends or distributions
o If you sell only some of your shares, the transfer agent will first sell
your shares that are not subject to any CDSC and then the shares that
you have owned the longest
o You may qualify for a waiver of the CDSC normally charged. See "Waiver
or reduction of contingent deferred sales charges"
Waiver or reduction of contingent deferred sales charges
It is your responsibility to confirm that your investment professional has
notified the distributor of your eligibility for a reduced sales charge at the
time of sale. If you or your investment professional do not notify the
distributor of your eligibility, you will risk losing the benefits of a reduced
sales charge.
The distributor may waive or reduce the CDSC for Class A shares that are subject
to a CDSC or for Class C shares if:
o The distribution results from the death of all registered account owners
or a participant in an employer-sponsored plan. For UGMAs, UTMAs and
trust accounts, the waiver applies only upon the death of all beneficial
owners;
o You become disabled (within the meaning of Section 72 of the Internal
Revenue Code) after the purchase of the shares being sold. For UGMAs,
UTMAs and trust accounts, the waiver only applies upon the disability of
all beneficial owners;
o The distribution is made in connection with limited automatic
redemptions as described in "Systematic withdrawal plans" (limited in
any year to 10% of the value of the account in the fund at the time the
withdrawal plan is established);
o The distribution is from any type of IRA, 403(b) or employer-sponsored
plan described under Section 401(a) or 457 of the Internal Revenue Code
and, in connection with the distribution, one of the following applies:
- It is part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made
over the life expectancy of the participant or the joint life
expectancy of the participant and his or her beneficiary (limited in
any year to 10% of the value of the participant's account at the time
the distribution amount is established);
- It is a required minimum distribution due to the attainment of age
70 1/2, in which case the distribution amount may exceed 10% (based
solely on total plan assets held in Pioneer mutual funds);
44
- It is rolled over to or reinvested in another Pioneer mutual fund in
the same class of shares, which will be subject to the CDSC of the
shares originally held; or
- It is in the form of a loan to a participant in a plan that permits
loans (each repayment applied to the purchase of shares will be
subject to a CDSC as though a new purchase);
o The distribution is to a participant in an employer-sponsored retirement
plan described under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or to a
participant in an employer-sponsored 403(b) plan or employer-sponsored
457 plan if (i) your employer has made special arrangements for your
plan to operate as a group through a single broker, dealer or financial
intermediary and (ii) all participants in the plan who purchase shares
of a Pioneer mutual fund do so through a single broker, dealer or other
financial intermediary designated by your employer and is or is in
connection with:
- A return of excess employee deferrals or contributions;
- A qualifying hardship distribution as described in the Internal
Revenue Code;
- Due to retirement or termination of employment;
- From a qualified defined contribution plan and represents a
participant's directed transfer, provided that this privilege has been
preauthorized through a prior agreement with the distributor regarding
participant directed transfers;
o The distribution is made pursuant to the fund's right to liquidate or
involuntarily redeem shares in a shareholder's account;
o The distribution is made to pay an account's advisory or custodial fees;
or
o The distributor does not pay the selling broker a commission normally
paid at the time of the sale.
Buying, exchanging and selling shares
Opening your account
You may open an account by completing an account application and sending it to
the transfer agent by mail or by fax. Please call the transfer agent to obtain
an account application. Certain types of accounts, such as retirement accounts,
have separate applications.
Use your account application to select options and privileges for your account.
You can change your selections at any time by sending a completed account
options form to the transfer agent. You may be required to obtain a signature
guarantee to make certain changes to an existing account.
Call or write to the transfer agent for account applications, account options
forms and other account information:
Pioneer Investment Management
Shareholder Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 55014
Boston, Massachusetts 02205-5014
Telephone 1-800-225-6292
Please note that there may be a delay in receipt by the transfer agent of
applications submitted by regular mail to a post office address.
Each Pioneer Fund is generally available for purchase in the United States,
Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Except to the
extent otherwise permitted by the Pioneer Funds' distributor, the Pioneer Funds
will only accept accounts from U.S. citizens with a U.S. address (including an
APO or FPO address) or resident aliens with a U.S. address (including an APO or
FPO address) and a U.S. tax payer identification number.
Identity verification
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering
activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify
and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When
you open an account, you will need to supply your name, address, date of birth,
and other information that will allow the fund to identify you.
A Pioneer Fund may close your account if we cannot adequately verify your
identity. The redemption price will be the net asset value on the date of
redemption.
Investing through financial intermediaries and retirement plans
If you invest in a Pioneer Fund through your financial intermediary or through a
retirement plan, the options and services available to you may be different from
those discussed in this Information Statement / Prospectus. Shareholders
investing through financial intermediaries,
45
programs sponsored by financial intermediaries and retirement plans may only
purchase funds and classes of shares that are available. When you invest through
an account that is not in your name, you generally may buy and sell shares and
complete other transactions only through the account. Ask your investment
professional or financial intermediary for more information.
Additional conditions may apply to your investment in a Pioneer Fund, and the
investment professional or intermediary may charge you a transaction-based,
administrative or other fee for its services. These conditions and fees are in
addition to those imposed by the Pioneer Fund and its affiliates. You should ask
your investment professional or financial intermediary about its services and
any applicable fees.
Share prices for transactions
If you place an order to purchase, exchange or sell shares with the transfer
agent or an authorized agent by the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), the share price for your
transaction will be based on the net asset value determined as of the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on that day (plus or minus any
applicable sales charges). If your order is placed with the transfer agent or an
authorized agent after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, or your order is not in good order, the share price will be based on
the net asset value next determined after your order is received in good order
by the fund or authorized agent. The authorized agent is responsible for
transmitting your order to the fund in a timely manner.
Good order means that:
o You have provided adequate instructions
o There are no outstanding claims against your account
o There are no transaction limitations on your account
o If you have any fund share certificates, you submit them and they are
signed by each record owner exactly as the shares are registered
o Your request includes a signature guarantee if you:
- Are selling over $100,000 or exchanging over $500,000 worth of
shares
- Changed your account registration or address within the last 30 days
- Instruct the transfer agent to mail the check to an address
different from the one on your account
- Want the check paid to someone other than the account's record
owner(s)
- Are transferring the sale proceeds to a Pioneer mutual fund account
with a different registration
Transaction limitations
Your transactions are subject to certain limitations, including the limitation
on the purchase of a Pioneer Fund's shares within 30 calendar days of a
redemption. See "Excessive trading."
Buying, exchanging and selling shares
Buying
You may buy a Pioneer Fund's shares from any financial intermediary that has a
sales agreement or other arrangement with the distributor.
You can buy shares at net asset value per share plus any applicable sales
charge. The distributor may reject any order until it has confirmed the order in
writing and received payment. Normally, your financial intermediary will send
your purchase request to the Pioneer Fund's transfer agent. Consult your
investment professional for more information. Your investment firm receives a
commission from the distributor, and may receive additional compensation from
Pioneer, for your purchase of shares of a Pioneer Fund.
Minimum investment amounts
Class A and Class C shares
Your initial investment must be at least $1,000. Additional investments must be
at least $100 for Class A shares and $500 for Class C shares.
You may qualify for lower initial or subsequent investment minimums if you are
opening a retirement plan account, establishing an automatic investment plan or
placing your trade through your investment firm. A Pioneer Fund may waive the
initial or subsequent investment minimums. Minimum investment amounts may be
waived for, among other things, share purchases made through certain mutual fund
programs (e.g., asset based fee program accounts) sponsored by qualified
intermediaries, such as broker-dealers and investment advisers, that have
entered into an agreement with Pioneer.
46
Class Y shares
Your initial investment in Class Y shares must be at least $5 million. This
amount may be invested in one or more of the Pioneer mutual funds that currently
offer Class Y shares. There is no minimum additional investment amount. A
Pioneer Fund may waive the initial investment amount.
Waiver of the minimum investment amount for Class Y
The fund will accept an initial investment of less than $5 million if:
(a) The investment is made by a trust company or bank trust department which is
initially investing at least $1 million in any of the Pioneer mutual funds and,
at the time of the purchase, such assets are held in a fiduciary, advisory,
custodial or similar capacity over which the trust company or bank trust
department has full or shared investment discretion; or
(b) The investment is at least $1 million in any of the Pioneer mutual funds and
the purchaser is an insurance company separate account; or
(c) The account is not represented by a broker-dealer and the investment is made
by (1) an ERISA-qualified retirement plan that meets the requirements of Section
401 of the Internal Revenue Code, (2) an employer-sponsored retirement plan that
meets the requirements of Sections 403 or 457 of the Internal Revenue Code, (3)
a private foundation that meets the requirements of Section 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code or (4) an endowment or other organization that meets the
requirements of Section 509(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code; or
(d) The investment is made by an employer-sponsored retirement plan established
for the benefit of (1) employees of Pioneer or its affiliates, or (2) employees
or the affiliates of broker-dealers who have a Class Y shares sales agreement
with the distributor; or
(e) The investment is made through certain mutual fund programs sponsored by
qualified intermediaries, such as broker-dealers and investment advisers. In
each case, the intermediary has entered into an agreement with Pioneer to
include Class Y shares of the Pioneer mutual funds in their program. The
intermediary provides investors participating in the program with additional
services, including advisory, asset allocation, recordkeeping or other services.
You should ask your investment firm if it offers and you are eligible to
participate in such a mutual fund program and whether participation in the
program is consistent with your investment goals. The intermediaries sponsoring
or participating in these mutual fund programs may also offer their clients
other classes of shares of the funds and investors may receive different levels
of services or pay different fees depending upon the class of shares included in
the program. Investors should consider carefully any separate transaction and
other fees charged by these programs in connection with investing in each
available share class before selecting a share class; or
(f) The investment is made by another Pioneer fund
The fund reserves the right to waive the initial investment minimum in other
circumstances.
Maximum purchase amounts
Purchases of shares of a Pioneer Fund are limited to $499,999 for Class C
shares. This limit is applied on a per transaction basis. Class A and Class Y
shares are not subject to a maximum purchase amount.
Retirement plan accounts
You can purchase shares of a Pioneer Fund through tax-deferred retirement plans
for individuals, businesses and tax-exempt organizations.
Your initial investment for most types of retirement plan accounts must be at
least $250. Additional investments for most types of retirement plans must be at
least $100.
You may not use the account application accompanying this prospectus to
establish a Pioneer retirement plan. You can obtain retirement plan applications
from your investment firm or by calling the Retirement Plans Department at
1-800-622-0176.
How to buy shares
Through your investment firm
Normally, your investment firm will send your purchase request to the Pioneer
Funds' distributor and/or transfer agent. Consult your investment professional
for more information. Your investment firm receives a commission from the
distributor, and may receive additional compensation from Pioneer, for your
purchase of shares of a Pioneer Fund.
47
By phone or online
You can use the telephone or online purchase privilege if you have an existing
non-retirement account. Certain IRAs can use the telephone purchase privilege.
If your account is eligible, you can purchase additional fund shares by phone or
online if:
o You established your bank account of record at least 30 days ago
o Your bank information has not changed for at least 30 days
o You are not purchasing more than $100,000 worth of shares per account
per day
o You can provide the proper account identification information
When you request a telephone or online purchase, the transfer agent will
electronically debit the amount of the purchase from your bank account of
record. The transfer agent will purchase shares of the Pioneer Fund for the
amount of the debit at the offering price determined after the transfer agent
receives your telephone or online purchase instruction and good funds. It
usually takes three business days for the transfer agent to receive notification
from your bank that good funds are available in the amount of your investment.
In writing, by mail
You can purchase shares of a Pioneer Fund for an existing fund account by
mailing a check to the transfer agent. Make your check payable to the Pioneer
Fund. Neither initial nor subsequent investments should be made by third party
check, travelers check, or credit card check. Your check must be in U.S. dollars
and drawn on a U.S. bank. Include in your purchase request the Pioneer Fund's
name, the account number and the name or names in the account registration.
By wire (Class Y shares only)
If you have an existing (Class Y shares only) account, you may wire funds to
purchase shares. Note, however, that:
o State Street Bank must receive your wire no later than 11:00 a.m.
Eastern time on the business day after the Pioneer Fund receives your
request to purchase shares
o If State Street Bank does not receive your wire by 11:00 a.m. Eastern
time on the next business day, your transaction will be canceled at your
expense and risk
o Wire transfers normally take two or more hours to complete and a fee may
be charged by the sending bank
o Wire transfers may be restricted on holidays and at certain other times
Instruct your bank to wire funds to:
Receiving Bank: State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02101
ABA Routing No. 011000028
For further credit to: Shareholder Name
Existing Pioneer Account No.
[Name of Pioneer Fund]
The transfer agent must receive your account application before you send your
initial check or federal funds wire. In addition, you must provide a bank wire
address of record when you establish your account.
Exchanging
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange your shares for shares of the
same class of another Pioneer mutual fund.
Your exchange request must be for at least $1,000. Each Pioneer Fund allows you
to exchange your shares at net asset value without charging you either an
initial or contingent deferred sales charge at the time of the exchange. Shares
you acquire as part of an exchange will continue to be subject to any contingent
deferred sales charge that applies to the shares you originally purchased. When
you ultimately sell your shares, the date of your original purchase will
determine your contingent deferred sales charge.
Before you request an exchange, consider each fund's investment objective and
policies as described in the fund's prospectus. You generally will have to pay
income taxes on an exchange.
48
Same-fund exchange privilege
Certain shareholders may be eligible to exchange their shares for the Pioneer
Fund's Class Y shares. If eligible, no sales charges or other charges will apply
to any such exchange. Generally, shareholders will not recognize a gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes upon such an exchange. Investors should contact
their financial intermediary to learn more about the details of this privilege.
How to exchange shares
Through your investment firm
Normally, your investment firm will send your exchange request to the Pioneer
Fund's transfer agent. Consult your investment professional for more information
about exchanging your shares.
By phone or online
After you establish an eligible fund account, you can exchange shares of a
Pioneer Fund by phone or online if:
o You are exchanging into an existing account or using the exchange to
establish a new account, provided the new account has a registration
identical to the original account
o The fund into which you are exchanging offers the same class of shares
o You are not exchanging more than $500,000 worth of shares per account
per day
o You can provide the proper account identification information
In writing, by mail or by fax
You can exchange shares of a Pioneer Fund by mailing or faxing a letter of
instruction to the transfer agent. You can exchange shares of a Pioneer Fund
directly through the Pioneer Fund only if your account is registered in your
name. However, you may not fax an exchange request for more than $500,000.
Include in your letter:
o The name and signature of all registered owners
o A signature guarantee for each registered owner if the amount of the
exchange is more than $500,000
o The name of the Pioneer Fund out of which you are exchanging and the
name of the fund into which you are exchanging
o The class of shares you are exchanging
o The dollar amount or number of shares you are exchanging
Selling
Your shares will be sold at the share price (net asset value less any applicable
sales charge) next calculated after the Pioneer Fund or its authorized agent,
such as a broker-dealer, receives your request in good order. If a signature
guarantee is required, you must submit your request in writing.
If the shares you are selling are subject to a deferred sales charge, it will be
deducted from the sale proceeds. Each Pioneer Fund generally will send your sale
proceeds by check, bank wire or electronic funds transfer. Normally you will be
paid within seven days. If you recently sent a check to purchase the shares
being sold, the Pioneer Fund may delay payment of the sale proceeds until your
check has cleared. This may take up to 10 calendar days from the purchase date.
If you are selling shares from a non-retirement account or certain IRAs, you may
use any of the methods described below. If you are selling shares from a
retirement account other than an IRA, you must make your request in writing.
You generally will have to pay income taxes on a sale.
If you must use a written request to exchange or sell your shares and your
account is registered in the name of a corporation or other fiduciary you must
include the name of an authorized person and a certified copy of a current
corporate resolution, certificate of incumbency or similar legal document
showing that the named individual is authorized to act on behalf of the record
owner.
How to sell shares
Through your investment firm
Normally, your investment firm will send your request to sell shares to the
Pioneer Funds' transfer agent. Consult your investment professional for more
information. Each Pioneer Fund has authorized the distributor to act as its
agent in the repurchase of fund shares from qualified investment firms. Each
Pioneer Fund reserves the right to terminate this procedure at any time.
49
By phone or online
If you have an eligible non-retirement account, you may sell up to $100,000 per
account per day by phone or online. You may sell shares of a Pioneer Fund held
in a retirement plan account by phone only if your account is an eligible IRA
(tax penalties may apply). You may not sell your shares by phone or online if
you have changed your address (for checks) or your bank information (for wires
and transfers) in the last 30 days.
You may receive your sale proceeds:
o By check, provided the check is made payable exactly as your account is
registered
o By bank wire or by electronic funds transfer, provided the sale proceeds
are being sent to your bank address of record
For Class Y shares, shareholders may sell up to $5 million per account per day
if the proceeds are directed to your bank account of record ($100,000 per
account per day if the proceeds are not directed to your bank account of
record).
In writing, by mail or by fax
You can sell some or all of your shares of a Pioneer Fund by writing directly to
the Pioneer Fund only if your account is registered in your name. Include in
your request your name, the name of the Pioneer Fund, your fund account number,
the class of shares to be sold, the dollar amount or number of shares to be sold
and any other applicable requirements as described below. The transfer agent
will send the sale proceeds to your address of record unless you provide other
instructions. Your request must be signed by all registered owners and be in
good order.
The transfer agent will not process your request until it is received in good
order.
You may sell up to $100,000 per account per day by fax.
How to contact Pioneer
By phone
For information or to request a telephone transaction between 8:00 a.m. and 7:00
p.m. (Eastern time) by speaking with a shareholder services representative call
1-800-225-6292
To request a transaction using FactFone(SM) call
1-800-225-4321
By mail
Send your written instructions to:
Pioneer Investment Management
Shareholder Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 55014
Boston, Massachusetts 02205-5014
Pioneer website
www.pioneerinvestments.com
By fax
Fax your exchange and sale requests to:
1-800-225-4240
Account options
See the account application form for more details on each of the following
services or call the transfer agent for details and availability.
Telephone transaction privileges
If your account is registered in your name, you can buy, exchange or sell shares
of the Pioneer Funds by telephone. If you do not want your account to have
telephone transaction privileges, you must indicate that choice on your account
application or by writing to the transfer agent.
When you request a telephone transaction the transfer agent will try to confirm
that the request is genuine. The transfer agent records the call, requires the
caller to provide validating information for the account and sends you a written
confirmation. Each Pioneer Fund may implement other confirmation procedures from
time to time. Different procedures may apply if you have a non-U.S. account or
if
50
your account is registered in the name of an institution, broker-dealer or other
third party. If a Pioneer Fund's confirmation procedures are followed, neither
the fund nor its agents will bear any liability for these transactions.
Online transaction privileges
If your account is registered in your name, you may be able to buy, exchange or
sell fund shares online. Your investment firm may also be able to buy, exchange
or sell your fund shares online.
To establish online transaction privileges:
o For new accounts, complete the online section of the account application
o For existing accounts, complete an account options form, write to the
transfer agent or complete the online authorization screen
at www.pioneerinvestments.com.
To use online transactions, you must read and agree to the terms of an online
transaction agreement available on the Pioneer website. When you or your
investment firm requests an online transaction the transfer agent electronically
records the transaction, requires an authorizing password and sends a written
confirmation. Each Pioneer Fund may implement other procedures from time to
time. Different procedures may apply if you have a non-U.S. account or if your
account is registered in the name of an institution, broker-dealer or other
third party. You may not be able to use the online transaction privilege for
certain types of accounts, including most retirement accounts.
Automatic investment plans
You can make regular periodic investments in a Pioneer Fund by setting up
monthly bank drafts, government allotments, payroll deductions, a Pioneer
Investomatic Plan and other similar automatic investment plans. Automatic
investments may be made only through U.S. banks. You may use an automatic
investment plan to establish a Class A share account with a small initial
investment. If you have a Class C share account and your balance is at least
$1,000, you may establish an automatic investment plan.
Pioneer Investomatic Plan
If you establish a Pioneer Investomatic Plan, the transfer agent will make a
periodic investment in shares of a Pioneer Fund by means of a preauthorized
electronic funds transfer from your bank account. Your plan investments are
voluntary. You may discontinue your plan at any time or change the plan's dollar
amount, frequency or investment date by calling or writing to the transfer
agent. You should allow up to 30 days for the transfer agent to establish your
plan.
Automatic exchanges
You can automatically exchange your shares of a Pioneer Fund for shares of the
same class of another Pioneer mutual fund. The automatic exchange will begin on
the day you select when you complete the appropriate section of your account
application or an account options form. In order to establish automatic
exchange:
o You must select exchanges on a monthly or quarterly basis
o Both the originating and receiving accounts must have identical
registrations
o The originating account must have a minimum balance of $5,000
You may have to pay income taxes on an exchange.
Distribution options
Each Pioneer Fund offers three distribution options. Any shares of a Pioneer
Fund you buy by reinvesting distributions will be priced at the applicable net
asset value per share.
(1) Unless you indicate another option on your account application, any
dividends and capital gain distributions paid to you by a Pioneer Fund
will automatically be invested in additional fund shares.
(2) You may elect to have the amount of any dividends paid to you in cash
and any capital gain distributions reinvested in additional shares.
(3) You may elect to have the full amount of any dividends and/or capital
gain distributions paid to you in cash.
Options (2) and (3) are not available to retirement plan accounts or accounts
with a current value of less than $500.
If you are under 59 1/2, taxes and tax penalties may apply.
If your distribution check is returned to the transfer agent or you do not cash
the check for six months or more, the transfer agent may reinvest the amount of
the check in your account and automatically change the distribution option on
your account to option (1) until you request a different option in writing. If
the amount of a distribution check would be less than $10, the Pioneer Fund may
reinvest the
51
amount in additional shares of the fund instead of sending a check. Additional
shares of the Pioneer Fund will be purchased at the then-current net asset
value.
Directed dividends
You can invest the dividends paid by one of your Pioneer mutual fund accounts in
a second Pioneer mutual fund account. The value of your second account must be
at least $1,000. You may direct the investment of any amount of dividends. There
are no fees or charges for directed dividends. If you have a retirement plan
account, you may only direct dividends to accounts with identical registrations.
Systematic withdrawal plans
When you establish a systematic withdrawal plan for your account, the transfer
agent will sell the number of fund shares you specify on a periodic basis and
the proceeds will be paid to you or to any person you select. You must obtain a
signature guarantee to direct payments to another person after you have
established your systematic withdrawal plan. Payments can be made either by
check or by electronic transfer to a U.S. bank account you designate.
To establish a systematic withdrawal plan:
o Your account must have a total value of at least $10,000 when you
establish your plan
o You must request a periodic withdrawal of at least $50
o You may not request a periodic withdrawal of more than 10% of the value
of any Class C share account (valued at the time the plan is
implemented)
These requirements do not apply to scheduled (Internal Revenue Code Section
72(t) election) or mandatory (required minimum distribution) withdrawals from
IRAs and certain retirement plans.
Systematic sales of fund shares may be taxable transactions for you. While you
are making systematic withdrawals from your account, you may pay unnecessary
initial sales charges on additional purchases of Class A shares or contingent
deferred sales charges.
Direct deposit
If you elect to take dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions in
cash, or if you establish a systematic withdrawal plan, you may choose to have
those cash payments deposited directly into your savings, checking or NOW bank
account.
Voluntary tax withholding
You may have the transfer agent withhold 28% of the dividends and capital gain
distributions paid from your fund account (before any reinvestment) and forward
the amount withheld to the Internal Revenue Service as a credit against your
federal income taxes. Voluntary tax withholding is not available for retirement
plan accounts or for accounts subject to backup withholding.
Shareholder services and policies
Excessive trading
Frequent trading into and out of a Pioneer Fund can disrupt portfolio management
strategies, harm the Pioneer Fund's performance by forcing the fund to hold
excess cash or to liquidate certain portfolio securities prematurely and
increase expenses for all investors, including long-term investors who do not
generate these costs. An investor may use short-term trading as a strategy, for
example, if the investor believes that the valuation of the Pioneer Fund's
portfolio securities for purposes of calculating its net asset value does not
fully reflect the then-current fair market value of those holdings. Each Pioneer
Fund discourages, and does not take any intentional action to accommodate,
excessive and short-term trading practices, such as market timing. Although
there is no generally applied standard in the marketplace as to what level of
trading activity is excessive, we may consider trading in a Pioneer Fund's
shares to be excessive for a variety of reasons, such as if:
o You sell shares within a short period of time after the shares were
purchased;
o You make two or more purchases and redemptions within a short period of
time;
o You enter into a series of transactions that indicate a timing pattern
or strategy; or
o We reasonably believe that you have engaged in such practices in
connection with other mutual funds.
Each Pioneer Fund's Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures with
respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares by investors in the
Pioneer Fund. Pursuant to these policies and procedures, we monitor selected
trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading. If
we determine that an investor or a client of a broker or other intermediary has
engaged in excessive short-term trading that we believe may be harmful to a
Pioneer Fund, we will ask the investor, broker or other intermediary to
52
cease such activity and we will refuse to process purchase orders (including
purchases by exchange) of such investor, broker, other intermediary or accounts
that we believe are under their control. In determining whether to take such
actions, we seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the best interests
of the shareholders of the Pioneer Fund.
While we use our reasonable efforts to detect excessive trading activity, there
can be no assurance that our efforts will be successful or that market timers
will not employ tactics designed to evade detection. If we are not successful,
your return from an investment in a Pioneer Fund may be adversely affected.
Frequently, shares of a Pioneer Fund are held through omnibus accounts
maintained by financial intermediaries such as brokers and retirement plan
administrators, where the holdings of multiple shareholders, such as all the
clients of a particular broker or other intermediary, are aggregated. Our
ability to monitor trading practices by investors purchasing shares through
omnibus accounts may be limited and dependent upon the cooperation of the broker
or other intermediary in taking steps to limit this type of activity.
Each Pioneer Fund may reject a purchase or exchange order before its acceptance
or the issuance of shares. Each Pioneer Fund may also restrict additional
purchases or exchanges in an account. Each of these steps may be taken for any
transaction, for any reason, without prior notice, including transactions that
the Pioneer Fund believes are requested on behalf of market timers. Each Pioneer
Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange request by any
investor or financial institution if the Pioneer Fund believes that any
combination of trading activity in the account or related accounts is
potentially disruptive to the fund. A prospective investor whose purchase or
exchange order is rejected will not achieve the investment results, whether gain
or loss, that would have been realized if the order had been accepted and an
investment made in the fund. A Pioneer Fund and its shareholders do not incur
any gain or loss as a result of a rejected order. Each Pioneer Fund may impose
further restrictions on trading activities by market timers in the future.
To limit the negative effects of excessive trading, each Pioneer Fund has
adopted the following restriction on investor transactions. If an investor
redeems $5,000 or more (including redemptions that are a part of an exchange
transaction) from a Pioneer Fund, that investor shall be prevented (or
"blocked") from purchasing shares of the Pioneer Fund (including purchases that
are a part of an exchange transaction) for 30 calendar days after the
redemption. This policy does not apply to systematic purchase or withdrawal plan
transactions, transactions made through employer-sponsored retirement plans
described under Section 401(a), 403(b) or 457 of the Internal Revenue Code or
employee benefit plans, scheduled (Internal Revenue Code Section 72(t) election)
or mandatory (required minimum distribution) withdrawals from IRAs, rebalancing
transactions made through certain asset allocation or "wrap" programs,
transactions by insurance company separate accounts or transactions by other
funds that invest in the Pioneer Fund. This policy does not apply to purchase or
redemption transactions of less than $5,000 or to Pioneer Cash Reserves Fund or
Pioneer Multi-Asset Ultrashort Income Fund.
We rely on financial intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts to apply to
their customers either the Pioneer Funds' policy described above or the
intermediaries' own policies or restrictions designed to limit excessive trading
of shares of a Pioneer Fund. However, we do not impose this policy at the
omnibus account level.
Purchases pursuant to the reinstatement privilege (for Class A shares) are
subject to this policy.
Purchases in kind
You may use securities you own to purchase shares of a Pioneer Fund provided
that Pioneer, in its sole discretion, determines that the securities are
consistent with the Pioneer Fund's objective and policies and their acquisition
is in the best interests of the Pioneer Fund. If the fund accepts your
securities, they will be valued for purposes of determining the number of shares
of the Pioneer Fund to be issued to you in the same way the fund will value the
securities for purposes of determining its net asset value. For federal income
tax purposes, you may be taxed in the same manner as if you sold the securities
that you use to purchase shares of the Pioneer Fund for cash in an amount equal
to the value of the shares of the Pioneer Fund that you purchase. Your broker
may also impose a fee in connection with processing your purchase of shares of a
Pioneer Fund with securities.
Reinstatement privilege (Class A shares)
If you recently sold all or part of your Class A shares, you may be able to
reinvest all or part of your sale proceeds without a sales charge in Class A
shares of any Pioneer mutual fund. To qualify for reinstatement:
o You must send a written request to the transfer agent no more than 90
days after selling your shares and
o The registration of the account in which you reinvest your sale proceeds
must be identical to the registration of the account from which you sold
your shares.
Purchases pursuant to the reinstatement privilege are subject to limitations on
investor transactions, including the limitation on the purchase of a Pioneer
Fund's shares within 30 calendar days of redemption. See "Excessive trading."
When you elect reinstatement, you are subject to the provisions outlined in the
selected the Pioneer Fund's prospectus, including the fund's minimum investment
requirement. Your sale proceeds will be reinvested in shares of the Pioneer Fund
at the Class A net asset value per share determined after the transfer agent
receives your written request for reinstatement. You may realize a gain or loss
for
53
federal income tax purposes as a result of your sale of shares of a Pioneer
Fund, and special tax rules may apply if you elect reinstatement. Consult your
tax adviser for more information.
Pioneer website
www.pioneerinvestments.com
The website includes a full selection of information on mutual fund investing.
You can also use the website to get:
o Your current account information
o Prices, returns and yields of all publicly available Pioneer mutual funds
o Prospectuses, statements of additional information and shareowner
reports for all the Pioneer mutual funds
o A copy of Pioneer's privacy notice
If you or your investment firm authorized your account for the online
transaction privilege, you may buy, exchange and sell shares online.
FactFone(SM) 1-800-225-4321
You can use FactFone(SM) to:
o Obtain current information on your Pioneer mutual fund accounts
o Inquire about the prices and yields of all publicly available Pioneer
mutual funds
o Make computer-assisted telephone purchases, exchanges and redemptions
for your fund accounts
o Request account statements
If you plan to use FactFone(SM) to make telephone purchases and redemptions,
first you must activate your personal identification number and establish your
bank account of record. If your account is registered in the name of a
broker-dealer or other third party, you may not be able to use FactFone(SM).
If your account is registered in the name of a broker-dealer or other third
party, you may not be able to use FactFone(SM) to obtain account information.
Household delivery of fund documents
With your consent, Pioneer may send a single proxy statement, prospectus and
shareowner report to your residence for you and any other member of your
household who has an account with a Pioneer Fund. If you wish to revoke your
consent to this practice, you may do so by notifying Pioneer, by phone or in
writing (see "How to contact us"). Pioneer will begin mailing separate proxy
statements, prospectuses and shareowner reports to you within 30 days after
receiving your notice.
Confirmation statements
The transfer agent maintains an account for each investment firm or individual
shareowner and records all account transactions. You will be sent confirmation
statements showing the details of your transactions as they occur, except
automatic investment plan transactions, which are confirmed quarterly. If you
have more than one Pioneer mutual fund account registered in your name, the
Pioneer combined account statement will be mailed to you each quarter.
Tax information
Early each year, each Pioneer Fund will mail you information about the tax
status of the dividends and distributions paid to you by the Pioneer Fund.
Tax information for IRA rollovers
In January (or by the applicable Internal Revenue Service deadline) following
the year in which you take a reportable distribution, the transfer agent will
mail you a tax form reflecting the total amount(s) of distribution(s) received
by the end of January.
Privacy
Each Pioneer Fund has a policy designed to protect the privacy of your personal
information. A copy of Pioneer's privacy notice was given to you at the time you
opened your account. Each Pioneer Fund will send you a copy of the privacy
notice each year. You may also obtain the privacy notice by calling the transfer
agent or through Pioneer's website.
54
Signature guarantees and other requirements
You are required to obtain a signature guarantee when:
o Requesting certain types of exchanges or sales of shares of a Pioneer
Fund
o Redeeming shares for which you hold a share certificate
o Requesting certain types of changes for your existing account
You can obtain a signature guarantee from most broker-dealers, banks, credit
unions (if authorized under state law) and federal savings and loan
associations. You cannot obtain a signature guarantee from a notary public.
The Pioneer funds generally accept only medallion signature guarantees. A
medallion signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust
company, broker, dealer, clearing agency, savings association, or other
financial institution that is participating in a medallion program recognized by
the Securities Transfer Association. Signature guarantees from financial
institutions that are not participating in one of these programs are not
accepted as medallion signature guarantees. A Pioneer Fund may accept other
forms of guarantee from financial intermediaries in limited circumstances.
Fiduciaries and corporations are required to submit additional documents to sell
shares of a Pioneer Fund.
Minimum account size
The fund requires that you maintain a minimum account value of $500. If you hold
less than $500 in your account, each Pioneer Fund reserves the right to notify
you that it intends to sell your shares and close your account. You will be
given 60 days from the date of the notice to make additional investments to
avoid having your shares sold. This policy does not apply to certain qualified
retirement plan accounts.
Telephone and website access
You may have difficulty contacting a Pioneer Fund by telephone or accessing
www.pioneerinvestments.com during times of market volatility or disruption in
telephone or Internet service. On New York Stock Exchange holidays or on days
when the exchange closes early, Pioneer will adjust the hours for the telephone
center and for online transaction processing accordingly. If you are unable to
access www.pioneerinvestments.com or reach a Pioneer Fund by telephone, you
should communicate with the Pioneer Fund in writing.
Share certificates
The Pioneer Funds do not offer share certificates. Shares are electronically
recorded. Any existing certificated shares can only be sold by returning your
certificate to the transfer agent, along with a letter of instruction or a stock
power (a separate written authority transferring ownership) and a signature
guarantee.
Other policies
Each Pioneer Fund and the distributor reserve the right to:
o reject any purchase or exchange order for any reason, without prior
notice
o charge a fee for exchanges or to modify, limit or suspend the exchange
privilege at any time without notice. Each Pioneer Fund will provide 60
days' notice of material amendments to or termination of the exchange
privilege
o revise, suspend, limit or terminate the account options or services
available to shareowners at any time, except as required by the rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission
Each Pioneer Fund reserves the right to:
o suspend transactions in shares when trading on the New York Stock
Exchange is closed or restricted, or when the Securities and Exchange
Commission determines an emergency or other circumstances exist that
make it impracticable for the Pioneer Fund to sell or value its
portfolio securities, or otherwise as permitted by the rules of or by
the order of the Securities and Exchange Commission
o redeem in kind by delivering to you portfolio securities owned by the
Pioneer Fund rather than cash. Securities you receive this way may
increase or decrease in value while you hold them and you may incur
brokerage and transaction charges and tax liability when you convert the
securities to cash
o charge transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent fees, such as an
account maintenance fee for small balance accounts, directly to accounts
upon at least 30 days' notice. A Pioneer Fund may do this by deducting
the fee from your distribution of dividends and/or by redeeming fund
shares to the extent necessary to cover the fee
55
o close your account after a period of inactivity, as determined by state
law, and transfer your shares to the appropriate state
Dividends, capital gains and taxes
Dividends and capital gains
Each Pioneer Fund generally pays any distributions of net short- and long-term
capital gains in December.
Each Pioneer Fund generally pays dividends from any net investment income in
December.
Each Pioneer Fund may also pay dividends and capital gain distributions at other
times if necessary for the Pioneer Fund to avoid U.S. federal income or excise
tax. If you invest in a Pioneer Fund shortly before a dividend or other
distribution, generally you will pay a higher price per share and, unless you
are exempt from tax, you will pay taxes on the amount of the distribution
whether you reinvest the distribution in additional shares or receive it as
cash.
Taxes
You will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any state or local
taxes, on the dividends and other distributions you receive from a Pioneer Fund,
whether you take the distributions in cash or reinvest them in additional
shares. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions from a Pioneer
Fund's net capital gains (if any) are considered long-term capital gains and are
generally taxable to noncorporate shareholders at rates of up to 20%.
Distributions from a Pioneer Fund's net short-term capital gains are generally
taxable as ordinary income. Other dividends are taxable either as ordinary
income or, in general, if paid from the Pioneer Fund's "qualified dividend
income" and if certain conditions, including holding period requirements, are
met by the Pioneer Fund and the shareholder, as qualified dividend income
taxable to noncorporate shareholders at U.S. federal income tax rates of up to
20%.
"Qualified dividend income" generally is income derived from dividends paid by
U.S. corporations or certain foreign corporations that are either incorporated
in a U.S. possession or eligible for tax benefits under certain U.S. income tax
treaties. In addition, dividends that a Pioneer Fund receives in respect of
stock of certain foreign corporations may be qualified dividend income if that
stock is readily tradable on an established U.S. securities market.
A portion of dividends received from a Pioneer Fund (but none of the Pioneer
Fund's capital gain distributions) may qualify for the dividends-received
deduction for corporations. To the extent that a Pioneer Fund pays dividends
attributable to income received by it from underlying fixed income funds, these
dividends generally will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction for
corporations or for any favorable U.S. federal income tax rate available to
noncorporate shareholders on qualified dividend income.
Each Pioneer Fund will report to shareholders annually the U.S. federal income
tax status of all fund distributions.
If a Pioneer Fund declares a dividend in October, November or December, payable
to shareholders of record in such a month, and pays it in January of the
following year, you will be taxed on the dividend as if you received it in the
year in which it was declared.
Sales and exchanges generally will be taxable transactions to shareowners. When
you sell or exchange shares of a Pioneer Fund you will generally recognize a
capital gain or capital loss in an amount equal to the difference between the
net amount of sale proceeds (or, in the case of an exchange, the fair market
value of the shares) that you receive and your tax basis for the shares that you
sell or exchange.
A 3.8% Medicare contribution tax generally applies to all or a portion of the
net investment income of a shareholder who is an individual and not a
nonresident alien for federal income tax purposes and who has adjusted gross
income (subject to certain adjustments) that exceeds a threshold amount. This
3.8% tax also applies to all or a portion of the undistributed net investment
income of certain shareholders that are estates and trusts. For these purposes,
dividends, interest and certain capital gains are generally taken into account
in computing a shareholder's net investment income.
You must provide your social security number or other taxpayer identification
number to the Pioneer Fund along with the certifications required by the
Internal Revenue Service when you open an account. If you do not or if it is
otherwise legally required to do so, the Pioneer Fund will apply "backup
withholding" tax on your dividends and other distributions, sale proceeds and
any other payments to you that are subject to backup withholding. The backup
withholding rate is 28%.
You should ask your tax adviser about any federal, state, local and foreign tax
considerations relating to an investment in the fund. You may also consult the
Pioneer Fund's statement of additional information for a more detailed
discussion of the U.S. federal income tax considerations that may affect the
Pioneer Fund and its shareowners.
56
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table helps you understand the Acquiring Fund's
financial performance for the past five years and for any recent semiannual
period.
Certain information reflects financial results for a single fund share. The
total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned or lost
on an investment in Class A, Class C or Class Y shares of the Acquiring Fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
For financial statement purposes with respect to the Reorganization, the
Acquiring Fund will be the accounting survivor of the Reorganization. As the
accounting survivor, the Acquiring Fund's operating history will be used for
financial reporting purposes after consummation of the Reorganization.
The information below, except for the financial highlights for the six
months ended January 31, 2014 and indicated below, has been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, whose report is included in the fund's annual report along
with the fund's financial statements. The annual report is available
upon request.
57
Financial Highlights
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
Six Months
Ended Year Year Year Year Year
1/31/14 Ended Ended Ended Ended Ended
(unaudited) 7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 12.32 $ 10.75 $ 11.09 $ 9.77 $ 8.74 $ 11.50
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase (decrease) from investment operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.14 $ 0.17 $ 0.14 $ 0.12 $ 0.11 $ 0.19
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.51 1.57 (0.29) 1.33 1.10 (2.14)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations $ 0.65 $ 1.74 $ (0.15) $ 1.45 $ 1.21 $ (1.95)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.19) $ (0.17) $ (0.19) $ (0.13) $ (0.18) $ (0.04)
Net realized gain -- -- -- -- -- (0.77)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareowners $ (0.19) $ (0.17) $ (0.19) $ (0.13) $ (0.18) $ (0.81)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 0.46 $ 1.57 $ (0.34) $ 1.32 $ 1.03 $ (2.76)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period $ 12.78 $ 12.32 $ 10.75 $ 11.09 $ 9.77 $ 8.74
====================================================================================================================================
Total return* 5.21%** 16.40% (1.31)% 14.85% 13.90% (15.49)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+ 0.66%*** 0.69% 0.76% 0.76% 0.79% 0.79%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets+ 2.15%*** 1.50% 1.29% 1.11% 1.12% 2.24%
Portfolio turnover rate 4%*** 6% 7% 12% 11% 49%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $154,711 $149,586 $134,988 $140,979 $125,433 $111,447
Ratios with no waivers of fees and assumption of expenses by
the Adviser and no reduction for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 0.66%*** 0.69% 0.76% 0.76% 0.80% 0.89%
Net investment income 2.15%*** 1.50% 1.29% 1.11% 1.11% 2.14%
====================================================================================================================================
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period, and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
** Not annualized.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which the
Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own varying
expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions of each
fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred indirectly by the
Fund will vary from time to time.
*** Annualized.
58
Financial Highlights (continued)
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund (continued)
Six Months
Ended Year Year Year Year Year
1/31/14 Ended Ended Ended Ended Ended
(unaudited) 7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 11.65 $ 10.18 $ 10.50 $ 9.26 $ 8.30 $ 10.99
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase (decrease) from investment operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.09 $ 0.09 $ 0.06 $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $ 0.11
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.48 1.48 (0.27) 1.26 1.04 (2.03)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations $ 0.57 $ 1.57 $ (0.21) $ 1.30 $ 1.08 $ (1.92)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.12) $ (0.10) $ (0.11) $ (0.06) $ (0.12) $ --
Net realized gain -- -- -- -- -- (0.77)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareowners $ (0.12) $ (0.10) $ (0.11) $ (0.06) $ (0.12) $ (0.77)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 0.45 $ 1.47 $ (0.32) $ 1.24 $ 0.96 $ (2.69)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period $ 12.10 $ 11.65 $ 10.18 $ 10.50 $ 9.26 $ 8.30
==================================================================================================================================
Total return* 4.85%** 15.58% (1.91)% 14.10% 13.08% (16.08)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+ 1.35%*** 1.40% 1.46% 1.46% 1.51% 1.57%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets+ 1.48%*** 0.78% 0.59% 0.40% 0.40% 1.44%
Portfolio turnover rate 4%*** 6% 7% 12% 11% 49%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $58,426 $53,032 $45,570 $48,586 $43,087 $ 36,602
Ratios with no waivers of fees and assumption of expenses by the
Adviser and no reduction for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 1.35%*** 1.40% 1.46% 1.46% 1.51% 1.60%
Net investment income 1.48%*** 0.78% 0.59% 0.40% 0.40% 1.40%
==================================================================================================================================
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period, and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
** Not annualized.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which the
Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own varying
expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions of each
fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred indirectly by the
Fund will vary from time to time.
*** Annualized.
59
Financial Highlights (continued)
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund (continued)
Six Months
Ended Year Year Year Year Year
1/31/14 Ended Ended Ended Ended Ended
(unaudited) 7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class Y
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 12.56 $ 10.95 $ 11.45 $ 10.07 $ 9.00 $ 11.64
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase (decrease) from investment operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.18 $ 0.20 $ 0.17 $ 0.17 $ 0.15 $ 0.20
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.50 1.61 (0.44) 1.37 1.14 (1.97)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations $ 0.68 $ 1.81 $ (0.27) $ 1.54 $ 1.29 $ (1.77)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.21) $ (0.20) $ (0.23) $ (0.16) $ (0.22) $ (0.10)
Net realized gain -- -- -- -- -- (0.77)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareowners $ (0.21) $ (0.20) $ (0.23) $ (0.16) $ (0.22) $ (0.87)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 0.47 $ 1.61 $ (0.50) $ 1.38 $ 1.07 $ (2.64)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period $ 13.03 $ 12.56 $ 10.95 $ 11.45 $ 10.07 $ 9.00
=================================================================================================================================
Total return* 5.38%** 16.70% (2.28)% 15.39% 14.33% (13.68)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+ 0.34%*** 0.44% 0.50% 0.36% 0.39% 0.39%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets+ 2.71%*** 1.71% 1.60% 1.58% 1.54% 2.44%
Portfolio turnover rate 4%*** 6% 7% 12% 11% 49%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $ 1,232 $ 1,314 $ 2,012 $ 1,947 $ 2,508 $ 1,614
Ratios with no waivers of fees and assumption of expenses by the
Adviser and no reduction for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 0.34%*** 0.44% 0.50% 0.36% 0.39% 0.39%
Net investment income 2.71%*** 1.71% 1.60% 1.58% 1.54% 2.44%
=================================================================================================================================
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
** Not annualized.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which the
Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own varying
expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions of each
fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred indirectly by the
Fund will vary from time to time.
*** Annualized.
60
OWNERSHIP OF SHARES OF THE PIONEER FUNDS
As of [ ], 2014, the Trustees and officers of each Pioneer Fund owned in the
aggregate less than 1% of the outstanding shares of a Pioneer Fund. The
following is a list of the holders of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of
any class of a Pioneer Fund as of [ ], 2014.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Record Holder Share Class Number of Shares Percent of Class
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B(1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class Y
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Record Holder Share Class Number of Shares Percent of Class
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B(1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class Y
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Class B shares of each Fund will be converted to Class A shares of the
Acquired Fund on November 10, 2014, prior to the Closing Date.
AUDITORS
The financial highlights and financial statements of each Pioneer Fund for
the past five fiscal years and any semi-annual period, as applicable, are
incorporated by reference into this Information Statement/Prospectus. The
Pioneer Funds' financial highlights and financial statements for the previous
five years ended July 31, 2013 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, which are incorporated herein by
reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such
firm given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. Ernst & Young
LLP resigned as the independent registered public accounting firm of each
Pioneer Fund upon completion of the audit of each Pioneer Fund's financial
statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013. Deloitte & Touche LLP has
been appointed to serve as each Pioneer Fund's independent registered public
accounting firm for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2014.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
You can obtain more free information about each Pioneer Fund from your
investment firm or by writing to Pioneer Investment Management Shareholder
Services, Inc., 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. You may also call
1-800-225-6292 for more information about a Pioneer Fund, to request copies of a
Pioneer Fund's statement of additional information and shareowner reports, and
to make other inquiries.
Visit our website www.pioneerinvestments.com
Each Pioneer Fund makes available its statement of additional information
and shareholder reports, free of charge, on the Pioneer Funds' website at
www.pioneerinvestments.com. You also may find other information and updates
about Pioneer and each Pioneer Fund, including Pioneer Fund performance
information, on the Pioneer Funds' website.
Shareholder reports. Annual and semiannual reports to shareholders, and
quarterly reports filed with the SEC, provide information about each Pioneer
Fund's investments. The annual report discusses market conditions and investment
strategies that significantly affected each Pioneer Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year.
Statement of additional information. The statement of additional information
of each Pioneer Fund provides more detailed information about the fund.
You can also review and copy each Pioneer Fund's shareholder reports,
prospectus and statement of additional information at the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call
1-202-551-8090 for information. The Commission charges a fee for copies. You can
get the same information free from the Commission's EDGAR database on the
Internet (http://www.sec.gov). You may also email requests for these documents
to publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the Commission's Public
Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
61
27970-00-0814 PRO
EXHIBIT A -- FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the "Agreement") is made as of
the [ ] day of [ ], by and between Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series, a
Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust"), on behalf of its series, Pioneer
Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund (the "Acquiring Fund"), with its principal place
of business at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, and the Trust, on
behalf of its series, Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund (the "Acquired
Fund"), with its principal place of business at 60 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, and, solely for purposes of paragraph 9.2 hereof, Pioneer
Investment Management, Inc. ("Pioneer" or the "Acquiring Fund Adviser"). The
Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund are sometimes referred to collectively
herein as the "Funds" and individually as a "Fund."
This Agreement is intended to constitute a plan of a "reorganization" as
defined in Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code") and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. The reorganization
(the "Reorganization") will consist of (1) the transfer of all of the assets of
the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund solely in exchange for (A) the issuance
of Class A, Class C and Class Y shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring
Fund (collectively, the "Acquiring Fund Shares" and each, an "Acquiring Fund
Share") to the Acquired Fund, and (B) the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of
all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund on the closing date of the
Reorganization (the "Closing Date"), and (2) the distribution by the Acquired
Fund, on or promptly after the Closing Date as provided herein, of the Acquiring
Fund Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of
the Acquired Fund, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in
this Agreement. The parties hereby adopt this Agreement as a "plan of
reorganization" within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g)
and 1.368-3(a).
WHEREAS, the Trust is a registered investment company classified as a
management company of the open-end type.
WHEREAS, the Acquiring Fund is authorized to issue shares of beneficial
interest.
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has determined that the
Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund shareholders and
the Acquired Fund shareholders, respectively, and is not dilutive of the
interests of those shareholders.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises of the covenants and
agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as
follows:
1. TRANSFER OF ASSETS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND IN EXCHANGE FOR THE ACQUIRING FUND
SHARES AND ASSUMPTION OF THE ASSUMED LIABILITIES; LIQUIDATION AND
TERMINATION OF THE ACQUIRED FUND.
1.1 Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth and on the basis of
the representations and warranties contained herein, the Acquired Fund will
transfer all of its assets as set forth in Paragraph 1.2 (the "Acquired Assets")
to the Acquiring Fund free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (other than
those arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), liens for taxes not yet due and contractual restrictions on the transfer
of the Acquired Assets) and the Acquiring Fund agrees in exchange therefor: (i)
to issue to the Acquired Fund the number of Acquiring Fund Shares, including
fractional Acquiring Fund Shares, of each class with an aggregate net asset
value ("NAV") equal to the NAV of the Acquired Fund attributable to the
corresponding class of the Acquired Fund's shares, as determined in the manner
set forth in Paragraphs 2.1 and 2.2; and (ii) to assume all of the liabilities
and obligations of the Acquired Fund, whether accrued or contingent, known or
unknown, existing at the Closing Date (collectively, the "Assumed Liabilities").
Such transactions shall take place at the Closing (as defined in Paragraph 3.1
below).
1.2 (a) The Acquired Assets shall consist of all of the Acquired Fund's
property, including, without limitation, all portfolio securities and
instruments, dividends and interest receivables, cash, goodwill, contractual
rights and choses in action of the Acquired Fund or the Trust in respect of the
Acquired Fund, all other intangible property owned by the Acquired Fund,
originals or copies of all books and records of the Acquired Fund, and all other
assets of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date. The Acquiring Fund shall also
be entitled to receive copies of all records that the Acquired Fund is required
to maintain under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Investment Company Act"), and the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") promulgated thereunder to the extent such records
pertain to the Acquired Fund.
(b) The Acquired Fund has provided the Acquiring Fund with a list of all of
the Acquired Fund's securities and other assets as of the date of execution of
this Agreement, and the Acquiring Fund has provided the Acquired Fund with a
copy of the current fundamental investment policies and restrictions and fair
value procedures applicable to the Acquiring Fund. The Acquired Fund reserves
the right to sell any of such securities or other assets before the Closing Date
(except to the extent sales may be limited by representations of the Acquired
Fund contained herein or in the Acquired Fund Tax Representation Certificate (as
defined below) and made in connection with the issuance of the tax opinion
provided for in Paragraph 8.4 hereof) and agrees not to acquire any portfolio
security that is not an eligible investment for, or that would violate an
investment policy or restriction of, the Acquiring Fund.
A-1
1.3 The Acquired Fund will endeavor to discharge all of its known
liabilities and obligations that are or will become due prior to the Closing.
1.4 On or as soon after the Closing Date as is conveniently practicable (the
"Liquidation Date"), the Trust shall liquidate the Acquired Fund and distribute
pro rata to its shareholders of record, determined as of the close of regular
trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the Closing Date (the "Acquired Fund
Shareholders"), the Acquiring Fund Shares received by the Acquired Fund pursuant
to Paragraph 1.1 hereof. Each Acquired Fund Shareholder shall receive the number
of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares of the class corresponding to each
class of shares of beneficial interest in the Acquired Fund (the "Acquired Fund
Shares") held by such Acquired Fund Shareholder that have, in each case, an
aggregate NAV equal to the aggregate NAV of the Acquired Fund Shares of the
applicable class held of record by such Acquired Fund Shareholder on the Closing
Date. Such liquidation and distribution will be accomplished by the Acquired
Fund instructing the Acquiring Fund to transfer the Acquiring Fund Shares then
credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund
to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund established and
maintained by the Acquiring Fund's transfer agent in the names of the Acquired
Fund Shareholders and representing the respective pro rata number of the
Acquiring Fund Shares due the Acquired Fund Shareholders. The Acquired Fund
shall promptly provide the Acquiring Fund with evidence of such liquidation and
distribution. All issued and outstanding Acquired Fund Shares will
simultaneously be cancelled on the books of the Acquired Fund, and the Acquired
Fund will be dissolved. The Acquiring Fund shall not issue certificates
representing the Acquiring Fund Shares in connection with such exchange.
1.5 Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on the books of the
Acquiring Fund's transfer agent. Any certificates representing ownership of
Acquired Fund Shares that remain outstanding on the Closing Date shall be deemed
to be cancelled and shall no longer evidence ownership of Acquired Fund Shares.
1.6 Any transfer taxes payable upon issuance of Acquiring Fund Shares in a
name other than the registered holder of the Acquired Fund Shares on the books
of the Acquired Fund as of that time shall, as a condition of such issuance and
transfer, be paid by the person to whom such Acquiring Fund Shares are to be
issued and transferred.
1.7 Any reporting responsibility of the Trust with respect to the Acquired
Fund for periods ending on or before the Closing Date, including, but not
limited to, the responsibility for filing of regulatory reports, or other
documents with the Commission, any state securities commissions, and any
federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant regulatory
authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund.
2. VALUATION
2.1 The NAV per share of each class of the Acquiring Fund Shares and the NAV
per share of each class of the Acquired Fund shall, in each case, be determined
as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally,
4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the Closing Date (the "Valuation Time"). The
Acquiring Fund Adviser shall compute the NAV per Acquiring Fund Share in the
manner set forth in the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the
"Declaration"), or By-Laws, and the Acquiring Fund's then-current prospectus and
statement of additional information. The Acquiring Fund Adviser shall compute
the NAV per share of the Acquired Fund in the manner set forth in the
Declaration, or By-Laws, and the Acquired Fund's then-current prospectus and
statement of additional information. The Acquiring Fund Adviser shall confirm to
the Acquiring Fund the NAV of the Acquired Fund.
2.2 The number of shares of each class of Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued
(including fractional shares, if any) in exchange for the Acquired Assets and
the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities shall be determined by the Acquiring
Fund Adviser by dividing the NAV of the Acquired Fund attributable to each class
of the Acquired Fund's shares, as determined in accordance with Paragraph 2.1,
by the NAV of an Acquiring Fund Share of the corresponding class, as determined
in accordance with Paragraph 2.1.
2.3 The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund shall cause the Acquiring Fund
Adviser to deliver a copy of its valuation report to the other party at Closing
(as defined in Paragraph 3.1). All computations of value shall be made by the
Acquiring Fund Adviser or its agents in accordance with its regular practice as
pricing agent for the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund.
3. CLOSING AND CLOSING DATE
3.1 The Closing Date shall be [ ], or such other earlier or later date as
the parties may agree. All acts necessary to consummate the Reorganization (the
"Closing") shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as of 5:00 p.m. (Eastern
time) on the Closing Date unless otherwise agreed by the parties. The Closing
shall be held at the offices of Bingham McCutchen LLP, One Federal Street,
Boston, Massachusetts, or at such other place as the parties may agree.
3.2 Portfolio securities that are held other than in book-entry form in the
name of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (the "Acquired Fund Custodian") as record
holder for the Acquired Fund shall be presented by the Acquired Fund to Brown
Brothers
A-2
Harriman & Co. (the "Acquiring Fund Custodian") for examination no later than
three (3) business days preceding the Closing Date. Such portfolio securities
shall be delivered by the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund Custodian for the
account of the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date, duly endorsed in proper form
for transfer, in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof in
accordance with the custom of brokers, and shall be accompanied by all necessary
federal and state stock transfer stamps or a check for the appropriate purchase
price thereof. Portfolio securities held of record by the Acquired Fund
Custodian in book-entry form on behalf of the Acquired Fund shall be delivered
by the Acquired Fund Custodian through the Depository Trust Company to the
Acquiring Fund Custodian and by the Acquiring Fund Custodian recording the
beneficial ownership thereof by the Acquiring Fund on the Acquiring Fund
Custodian's records. Any cash shall be delivered by the Acquired Fund Custodian
transmitting immediately available funds by wire transfer to the Acquiring Fund
Custodian the cash balances maintained by the Acquired Fund Custodian and the
Acquiring Fund Custodian crediting such amount to the account of the Acquiring
Fund.
3.3 The Acquiring Fund Custodian shall deliver within one business day after
the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that: (a) the
Acquired Assets have been delivered in proper form to the Acquiring Fund on the
Closing Date, and (b) all necessary transfer taxes including all applicable
federal and state stock transfer stamps, if any, have been paid, or provision
for payment has been made in conjunction with the delivery of portfolio
securities as part of the Acquired Assets.
3.4 If on the Closing Date (a) the New York Stock Exchange is closed to
trading or trading thereon shall be restricted or (b) trading or the reporting
of trading on such exchange or elsewhere is disrupted so that accurate appraisal
of the NAV of the Acquiring Fund Shares or the Acquired Fund pursuant to
Paragraph 2.1 is impracticable (in the judgment of the Board of the Trust with
respect to the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund), the Closing Date shall be
postponed until the first business day after the day when trading shall have
been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored or such later date as
may be mutually agreed in writing by an authorized officer of each party.
3.5 The Acquired Fund shall deliver at the Closing a list of the names,
addresses, federal taxpayer identification numbers and U.S. federal tax
withholding statuses of the Acquired Fund Shareholders (and any certificates
reflecting that information) and the number and percentage ownership of
outstanding Acquired Fund Shares owned by each Acquired Fund Shareholder as of
the Valuation Time, certified by the President or Vice President or a Secretary
or Assistant Secretary of the Trust and its Treasurer, Secretary or other
authorized officer (the "Shareholder List") as being an accurate record of the
information (a) provided by the Acquired Fund Shareholders, (b) provided by the
Acquired Fund Custodian, or (c) derived from the Trust's records by such
officers or one of the Trust's service providers. The Acquiring Fund shall issue
and deliver to the Acquired Fund a confirmation evidencing the Acquiring Fund
Shares to be credited on the Closing Date, or provide evidence satisfactory to
the Acquired Fund that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the
Acquired Fund's account on the books of the Acquiring Fund. At the Closing, each
party shall deliver to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, stock
certificates, receipts or other documents as such other party or its counsel may
reasonably request.
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
4.1 Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1 of this Agreement, the Trust, on
behalf of the Acquired Fund, represents, warrants and covenants to the Acquiring
Fund as follows:
(a) The Acquired Fund is a series of the Trust. The Trust is a statutory
trust validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and has the power to own all of its properties and assets and to
perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Acquired Fund is not required
to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or
where failure to qualify would subject it to any material liability or
disability. The Acquired Fund has all necessary federal, state and local
authorizations to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as now being conducted;
(b) The Trust is a registered investment company classified as a
management company of the open-end type, and its registration with the
Commission as an investment company under the Investment Company Act is in full
force and effect;
(c) The Trust is not in violation of, and the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement on
behalf of the Acquired Fund will not result in a material violation of, any
provision of the Trust's Declaration or By-Laws or any material agreement,
indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking with respect to the
Acquired Fund to which the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a party or
by which the Acquired Fund or any of its assets are bound;
(d) No litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or
before any court or governmental body is currently pending or to its knowledge
threatened against the Acquired Fund or any of the Acquired Fund's properties or
assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its
financial condition or the conduct of the Acquired Fund's business. The Acquired
Fund is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or
judgment of any court or governmental body which materially adversely affects
the Acquired Fund's business or its ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated herein or would
A-3
be binding upon the Acquiring Fund as the successor to the Acquired Fund;
(e) All material contracts or other commitments of the Acquired Fund
(other than this Agreement or agreements for the purchase and sale of securities
entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with its
obligations under this Agreement) will terminate at or prior to the Closing Date
and no such termination will result in liability to the Acquired Fund (or the
Acquiring Fund);
(f) The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Acquired Fund, and
the related Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets, as of and for
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, and are in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently applied and
fairly reflect, in all material respects, the financial condition of the
Acquired Fund as of such date and the results of its operations for the period
then ended, and all known liabilities, whether actual or contingent, of the
Acquired Fund as of the date thereof are disclosed therein. The Statement of
Assets and Liabilities will be in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and
will fairly reflect, in all material respects, the financial condition of the
Acquired Fund as of such date and the results of its operations for the period
then ended. Except for the Assumed Liabilities, the Acquired Fund will not have
any known or contingent liabilities on the Closing Date. No significant
deficiency, material weakness, fraud, significant change or other factor that
could significantly affect the internal controls of the Acquired Fund has been
disclosed or is required to be disclosed in the Acquired Fund's reports on Form
N-CSR to enable the chief executive officer and chief financial officer or other
officers of the Trust to make the certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, and no deficiency, weakness, fraud, change, event or other factor exists
with respect to the Acquired Fund that will be required to be disclosed in the
Acquiring Fund's Form N-CSR after the Closing Date;
(g) Since the most recent fiscal year end, except as specifically
disclosed in the Acquired Fund's prospectus or its statement of additional
information as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or its semi-annual
report for the six-month period ended January 31, 2014, there has not been any
material adverse change in the Acquired Fund's financial condition, assets,
liabilities, business or prospects, or any incurrence by the Acquired Fund of
indebtedness, except for normal contractual obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business or in connection with the settlement of purchases and sales
of portfolio securities. For the purposes of this subparagraph (g) (but not for
any other purpose of this Agreement), a decline in NAV per Acquired Fund Share
arising out of its normal investment operations or a decline in market values of
securities in the Acquired Fund's portfolio, a decline in net assets of the
Acquired Fund as a result of redemptions or the discharge of Acquired Fund
liabilities shall not constitute a material adverse change;
(h) The Acquired Fund is a separate series of the Trust treated as a
separate corporation from each other series of the Trust under Section 851(g) of
the Code. For each taxable year of its existence, including the taxable year
ending on the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund has had in effect an election to
be treated as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code,
has satisfied or will satisfy all of the requirements of Subchapter M of the
Code for treatment as a regulated investment company, and has been or will be
eligible to compute its federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code. On or
before the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will have declared and paid dividends
sufficient to distribute substantially all of (a) the sum of (i) its net
tax-exempt interest income, (ii) its investment company taxable income (as
defined in the Code, computed without regard to any deduction for dividends
paid) and (iii) any net capital gain (as such term is used in Sections
852(b)(3)(A) and (C) of the Code) after reduction by any available capital loss
carryforwards, and (b) any other amounts as necessary, in each case for all of
its tax periods ending on or before the Closing Date, as dividends qualifying
for the dividends-paid deduction under Section 561 of the Code, such that the
Acquired Fund will have no unpaid tax liability under Section 852 of the Code
for any tax period ending on or before the Closing Date. For each calendar year
(including the calendar year that includes the Closing Date), the Acquired Fund
will have made such distributions on or before the Closing Date as are necessary
so that for all calendar years ending on or before the Closing Date, and for the
calendar year that includes the Closing Date, such Acquired Fund will not have
any unpaid tax liability under Section 4982 of the Code;
(i) All issued and outstanding Acquired Fund Shares are, and at the
Closing Date will be, legally issued and outstanding, fully paid and
nonassessable by the Acquired Fund. All of the issued and outstanding Acquired
Fund Shares will, at the time of Closing, be held of record by the persons and
in the amounts set forth in the Shareholder List submitted to the Acquiring Fund
pursuant to Paragraph 3.5 hereof. The Acquired Fund does not have outstanding
any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any Acquired
Fund Shares, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any Acquired
Fund Shares;
(j) At the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will have good and marketable
title to the Acquired Assets, and full right, power and authority to sell,
assign, transfer and deliver the Acquired Assets to the Acquiring Fund, and,
upon delivery and payment for the Acquired Assets, the Acquiring Fund will
acquire good and marketable title thereto, subject to no restrictions on the
full transfer thereof, except such restrictions as might arise under the
Securities Act;
(k) The Trust has the trust power and authority, on behalf of the
Acquired Fund, to enter into and perform its
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obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of
the Trust's Board of Trustees, and, assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, this Agreement will
constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Trust, on behalf of the
Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to
enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity
principles;
(l) The information to be furnished by the Trust, on behalf of the
Acquired Fund, to the Acquiring Fund for use in applications for orders,
registration statements and other documents which may be necessary in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby and any information necessary to
compute the total return of the Acquired Fund shall be accurate and complete in
all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with federal
securities and other laws and regulations applicable thereto or the requirements
of any form for which its use is intended, and shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the information provided not misleading;
(m) No consent, approval, authorization or order of or filing with any
court or governmental authority is required for the execution of this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the
Trust or the Acquired Fund, except such as may be required under the Securities
Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the
Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder, state securities laws and the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act;
(n) The provisions of the Trust's Declaration, the Trust's By-Laws and
Delaware law do not require the shareholders of the Acquired Fund to approve
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein in order for the Trust or
the Acquired Fund to consummate the transactions contemplated herein;
(o) All of the issued and outstanding Acquired Fund Shares have been
offered for sale and sold in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable federal and state securities laws, except as may have been previously
disclosed in writing to the Acquiring Fund;
(p) The current prospectus and statement of additional information of
the Acquired Fund and any amendments or supplements thereto did not as of their
dates or the dates of their distribution to the public contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances in which such statements were made, not materially misleading;
(q) The Acquired Fund currently complies in all material respects with
the requirements of, and the rules and regulations under, the Investment Company
Act, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state "Blue Sky" laws and all other
applicable federal and state laws or regulations. The Acquired Fund currently
complies in all material respects with all investment objectives, policies,
guidelines and restrictions and any compliance procedures established by the
Trust with respect to the Acquired Fund. All advertising and sales material
currently used by the Acquired Fund complies in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act, the
rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and, to the
extent applicable, the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority ("FINRA") and any applicable state regulatory authority. All
registration statements, prospectuses, reports, proxy materials or other filings
required to be made or filed with the Commission, FINRA or any state securities
authorities used by the Acquired Fund during the three (3) years prior to the
date of this Agreement have been duly filed and have been approved or declared
effective, if such approval or declaration of effectiveness is required by law.
Such registration statements, prospectuses, reports, proxy materials and other
filings under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Investment Company
Act (i) are or were in compliance in all material respects with the requirements
of all applicable statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) do
not or did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
false or misleading;
(r) Neither the Acquired Fund nor, to the knowledge of the Acquired
Fund, any "affiliated person" of the Acquired Fund has been convicted of any
felony or misdemeanor, described in Section 9(a)(1) of the Investment Company
Act, nor, to the knowledge of the Acquired Fund, has any affiliated person of
the Acquired Fund been the subject, or presently is the subject, of any
proceeding or investigation with respect to any disqualification that would be a
basis for denial, suspension or revocation of registration as an investment
adviser under Section 203(e) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended
(the "Investment Advisers Act"), or Rule 206(4)-4(b) thereunder or of a
broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act, or for disqualification as
an investment adviser, employee, officer or director of an investment company
under Section 9 of the Investment Company Act; and
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(s) The tax representation certificate to be delivered by the Trust on
behalf of the Acquired Fund, to Bingham McCutchen LLP at the Closing pursuant to
Paragraph 7.4 (the "Acquired Fund Tax Representation Certificate") will not on
the Closing Date contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
4.2 Except as set forth on Schedule 4.2 of this Agreement, the Trust, on
behalf of the Acquiring Fund, represents, warrants and covenants to the Acquired
Fund, as follows:
(a) The Acquiring Fund is a series of the Trust. The Trust is a
statutory trust validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware. The Trust has the power to own all of its properties and
assets and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Acquiring Fund
is not required to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not
so qualified or where failure to qualify would subject it to any material
liability or disability. The Acquiring Fund has all necessary federal, state and
local authorizations to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as now being conducted;
(b) The Trust is a registered investment company classified as a
management company of the open-end type, and its registration with the
Commission as an investment company under the Investment Company Act is in full
force and effect;
(c) The current prospectus and statement of additional information of
the Acquiring Fund and any amendment or supplement thereto, conform or conformed
at the time of their distribution to the public in all material respects to the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act and
the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder and do not or
did not at the time of their distribution to the public include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading;
(d) The Trust's registration statement on Form N-1A with respect to the
Acquiring Fund that will be in effect on the Closing Date, and the prospectus
and statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund included therein,
will conform in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations of
the Commission thereunder, and did not as of the effective date thereof and will
not as of the Closing Date contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were
made, not misleading;
(e) The Trust is not in violation of, and the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and performance of its obligations under this Agreement on behalf
of the Acquiring Fund will not result in a material violation of, any provisions
of the Declaration or By-Laws of the Trust or any material agreement, indenture,
instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking with respect to the Acquiring
Fund to which the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which
the Acquiring Fund or any of its assets is bound;
(f) No litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or
before any court or governmental body is currently pending or to its knowledge
threatened against the Acquiring Fund or any of the Acquiring Fund's properties
or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect
its financial condition or the conduct of the Acquiring Fund's business. Neither
the Trust nor the Acquiring Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of
any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially
adversely affects the Acquiring Fund's business or its ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated herein;
(g) The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Acquiring Fund, and
the related Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets, as of and for
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, and are in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied and fairly reflect, in all material respects, the financial
condition of the Acquiring Fund as of such date and the results of its
operations for the period then ended, and all known liabilities, whether actual
or contingent, of the Acquiring Fund as of the date thereof are disclosed
therein;
(h) Since the most recent fiscal year end, except as specifically
disclosed in the Acquiring Fund's prospectus or its statement of additional
information as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or its semi-annual
report for the period ended January 31, 2014 there has not been any material
adverse change in the Acquiring Fund's financial condition, assets, liabilities,
business or prospects, or any incurrence by the Acquiring Fund of indebtedness,
except for normal contractual obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business or in connection with the settlement of purchases and sales of
portfolio securities. For the purposes of this subparagraph (h) (but not for any
other purpose of this Agreement), a decline in NAV per Acquiring Fund Share
arising out of its normal investment operations or a decline in market values of
securities in the Acquiring Fund's portfolio, a decline in net assets of the
Acquiring Fund as a result of redemptions or the discharge of Acquiring Fund
liabilities shall not constitute a material adverse
A-6
change;
(i) The Acquiring Fund is a separate series of the Trust treated as a
separate corporation from each other series of the Trust under Section 851(g) of
the Code. For each taxable year of its existence ending before the Closing Date,
the Acquiring Fund has had in effect an election to be treated as a "regulated
investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code, has satisfied all of the
requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for treatment as a regulated investment
company, and has been eligible to compute its federal income tax under Section
852 of the Code. On or before the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund will have
declared and paid dividends sufficient to distribute substantially all of (a)
the sum of (i) its net tax-exempt interest income, (ii) its investment company
taxable income (as defined in the Code, computed without regard to any deduction
for dividends paid) and (iii) any net capital gain (as such term is used in
Sections 852(b)(3)(A) and (C) of the Code) after reduction by any available
capital loss carryforwards, and (b) any other amounts as necessary, in each case
for all of its tax periods ending before the Closing Date, as dividends
qualifying for the dividends-paid deduction under Section 561 of the Code, such
that the Acquiring Fund will have no unpaid tax liability under Section 852 of
the Code for any tax period ending before the Closing Date. For each calendar
year ending before the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will have made such
distributions on or before the Closing Date as are necessary so that for all
calendar years ending before the Closing Date the Acquiring Fund will not have
any unpaid tax liability under Section 4982 of the Code. The Acquiring Fund
expects to satisfy the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for treatment as
a regulated investment company and to be eligible for such treatment for its
taxable year that includes the Closing Date;
(j) The authorized capital of the Acquiring Fund consists of an
unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, no par value per share. As of
the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund will be authorized to issue an unlimited
number of shares of beneficial interest, no par value per share. The Acquiring
Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to the Acquired Fund for the account of
the Acquired Fund Shareholders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement will have
been duly authorized on the Closing Date and, when so issued and delivered, will
be legally issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable. The Acquiring
Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to
subscribe for or purchase any Acquiring Fund Shares, nor is there outstanding
any security convertible into any Acquiring Fund Shares;
(k) All issued and outstanding Acquiring Fund Shares are, and on the
Closing Date will be, legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable and have
been offered and sold in every state and the District of Columbia in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable federal and state securities laws;
(l) The Trust has the trust power and authority, on behalf of the
Acquiring Fund, to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly
authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Trust's Board of Trustees,
and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trust, on behalf
of the Acquired Fund, this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding
obligation of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors'
rights and to general equity principles;
(m) The information to be furnished in writing by the Trust, on behalf
of the Acquiring Fund, for use in applications for orders, registration
statements and other documents which may be necessary in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be accurate and complete in all material
respects and shall comply in all material respects with federal securities and
other laws and regulations applicable thereto or the requirements of any form
for which its use is intended, and shall not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the information
provided not misleading;
(n) No consent, approval, authorization or order of or filing with any
court or governmental authority is required for the execution of this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the
Trust or the Acquiring Fund, except such as may be required under the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder, state securities laws and the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act;
(o) The Acquiring Fund currently complies in all material respects with,
the requirements of, and the rules and regulations under, the Investment Company
Act, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state "Blue Sky" laws and all other
applicable federal and state laws or regulations. The Acquiring Fund currently
complies in all material respects with all investment objectives, policies,
guidelines and restrictions and any compliance procedures established by the
Trust with respect to the Acquiring Fund. All advertising and sales material
currently used by the Acquiring Fund complies in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act, the
rules and regulations of the Commission, and, to the extent applicable, the
Conduct Rules of FINRA and any applicable state regulatory authority. All
registration statements, prospectuses, reports, proxy materials or other filings
required to be made or filed with the Commission, FINRA or any state securities
authorities used by the Acquiring Fund during the three (3) years prior to the
date of this Agreement have been duly filed and have been approved or declared
effective, if such approval or declaration of effectiveness is required by law.
Such registration statements, prospectuses, reports, proxy
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materials and other filings under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the
Investment Company Act (i) are or were in compliance in all material respects
with the requirements of all applicable statutes and the rules and regulations
thereunder and (ii) do not or did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were
made, not false or misleading;
(p) Neither the Acquiring Fund nor, to the knowledge of the Acquiring
Fund, any "affiliated person" of the Acquiring Fund has been convicted of any
felony or misdemeanor, described in Section 9(a)(1) of the Investment Company
Act, nor, to the knowledge of the Acquiring Fund, has any affiliated person of
the Acquiring Fund been the subject, or presently is the subject, of any
proceeding or investigation with respect to any disqualification that would be a
basis for denial, suspension or revocation of registration as an investment
adviser under Section 203(e) of the Investment Advisers Act or Rule 206(4)-4(b)
thereunder or of a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act, or for
disqualification as an investment adviser, employee, officer or director of an
investment company under Section 9 of the Investment Company Act; and
(q) The tax representation certificate to be delivered by the Trust, on
behalf of the Acquiring Fund, to Bingham McCutchen LLP at the Closing pursuant
to Paragraph 6.3 (the "Acquiring Fund Tax Representation Certificate") will not
on the Closing Date contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
5. COVENANTS OF THE FUNDS
The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, respectively, hereby further
covenant as follows:
5.1 The Acquired Fund covenants that the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued
hereunder are not being acquired by the Acquired Fund for the purpose of making
any distribution thereof other than in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement;
5.2 The Acquired Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such
information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requires concerning the beneficial
ownership of the Acquired Fund Shares.
5.3 Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, each Fund will take, or
cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done, all things
reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
5.4 The Acquired Fund shall furnish to the Acquiring Fund on the Closing
Date a statement of assets and liabilities of the Acquired Fund ("Statement of
Assets and Liabilities") as of the Closing Date setting forth the NAV (as
computed pursuant to Paragraph 2.1) of the Acquired Fund as of the Valuation
Time, which statement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied and certified by the Trust's Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer. As
promptly as practicable, but in any case within 30 days after the Closing Date,
the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall furnish to the Acquiring Fund,
in such form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund, a statement of
the earnings and profits of the Acquired Fund for federal income tax purposes,
and of any capital loss carryovers and other items that will be carried over to
the Acquiring Fund under the Code, and which statement will be certified by the
Treasurer of the Trust; and
5.5 Neither Fund shall take any action that is inconsistent with the
representations set forth herein or, with respect to the Acquired Fund or Trust,
in the Acquired Fund Tax Representation Certificate and, with respect to the
Acquiring Fund or Trust, in the Acquiring Fund Tax Representation Certificate.
Unless otherwise required pursuant to a "determination" within the meaning of
Section 1313(a) of the Code, the parties hereto shall treat and report the
Reorganization as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code and shall not take any position inconsistent with such treatment.
6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND
The obligations of the Acquired Fund to complete the transactions provided
for herein shall be, at its election, subject to the performance by the
Acquiring Fund of all the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or
before the Closing Date, and, in addition thereto, the following further
conditions, unless waived by the Acquired Fund in writing:
6.1 All representations and warranties by the Trust, on behalf of the
Acquiring Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date with the
same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;
6.2 The Acquiring Fund shall have delivered to the Acquired Fund on the
Closing Date a certificate of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund,
executed in its name by its President or Vice President and its Treasurer or
Assistant Treasurer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Acquired Fund and
dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and
warranties of
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the Trust made in this Agreement on behalf of the Acquiring Fund are true and
correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, except as they
may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that each of
the conditions to Closing in this Article 6 has been met, and as to such other
matters as the Acquired Fund shall reasonably request;
6.3 The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall
have delivered to Bingham McCutchen LLP an Acquiring Fund Tax Representation
Certificate, satisfactory to Bingham McCutchen LLP, in a form mutually
acceptable to the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund, concerning certain
tax-related matters; and
6.4 With respect to the Acquiring Fund, the Board of Trustees of the Trust
shall have determined that the Reorganization is in the best interests of the
Acquiring Fund and, based upon such determination, shall have approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUND
The obligations of the Acquiring Fund to complete the transactions provided
for herein shall be, at its election, subject to the performance by the Acquired
Fund of all the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the
Closing Date and, in addition thereto, the following further conditions, unless
waived by the Acquiring Fund in writing:
7.1 All representations and warranties of the Trust, on behalf of the
Acquired Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date with the
same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;
7.2 The Acquired Fund shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Acquired Fund pursuant to Paragraph
5.4, together with a list of its portfolio securities showing the federal income
tax bases and holding periods of such securities, as of the Closing Date,
certified by the Trust's Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer;
7.3 The Acquired Fund shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund on the
Closing Date a certificate of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund,
executed in its name by its President or Vice President and a Treasurer or
Assistant Treasurer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Acquiring Fund and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the
representations and warranties of the Trust made in this Agreement on behalf of
the Acquired Fund are true and correct in all material respects at and as of the
Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, that each of the conditions to Closing in this Article 7 has
been met, and as to such other matters as the Acquiring Fund shall reasonably
request;
7.4 The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall
have delivered to Bingham McCutchen LLP an Acquired Fund Tax Representation
Certificate, satisfactory to Bingham McCutchen LLP, in a form mutually
acceptable to the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund, concerning certain
tax-related matters; and
7.5 With respect to the Acquired Fund, the Board of Trustees of the Trust
shall have determined that the Reorganization is in the best interests of the
Acquired Fund and, based upon such determination, shall have approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
8. FURTHER CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
If any of the conditions set forth below does not exist on or before the
Closing Date with respect to either party hereto, the other party to this
Agreement shall, at its option, not be required to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement:
8.1 On the Closing Date, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be
pending before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to
restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with, this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein;
8.2 All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits
of federal, state and local regulatory authorities (including those of the
Commission and of state Blue Sky and securities authorities) deemed necessary by
either party hereto to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the
transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure
to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk of a
material adverse effect on the assets or properties of either party hereto,
provided that either party may waive any such conditions for itself;
8.3 The registration statement on Form N-14 filed in connection with this
Agreement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement shall have been
issued and, to the knowledge of the parties hereto, no investigation or
proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending, threatened
or contemplated under the Securities Act;
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8.4 The parties shall have received an opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP,
satisfactory to the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund and subject to
customary assumptions and qualifications, substantially to the effect that,
based upon certain facts, assumptions and representations, and upon
certifications contained in the Acquiring Fund Tax Representation Certificate
and the Acquired Fund Tax Representation Certificate, for federal income tax
purposes (i) the Reorganization will constitute a "reorganization" within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and each of the Acquired Fund and the
Acquiring Fund will be a "party to a reorganization" within the meaning of
Section 368(b) of the Code; (ii) no gain or loss will be recognized by the
Acquired Fund on the transfer of the Acquired Assets to the Acquiring Fund
solely in exchange for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the
Acquiring Fund of the Assumed Liabilities, or upon the distribution of the
Acquiring Fund Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund, except for (A)
gain or loss that may be recognized on the transfer of "section 1256 contracts"
as defined in Section 1256(b) of the Code, (B) gain that may be recognized on
the transfer of stock in a "passive foreign investment company" as defined in
Section 1297(a) of the Code, and (C) any other gain or loss that may be required
to be recognized as a result of the closing of the Acquired Fund's taxable year
or upon the transfer of an asset regardless of whether such transfer would
otherwise be a non-recognition transaction under the Code; (iii) the tax basis
in the hands of the Acquiring Fund of the Acquired Assets will be the same as
the tax basis of such Acquired Assets in the hands of the Acquired Fund
immediately prior to the transfer thereof, increased by the amount of gain (or
decreased by the amount of loss), if any, recognized by the Acquired Fund on the
transfer; (iv) the holding period of each Acquired Asset in the hands of the
Acquiring Fund, other than assets with respect to which gain or loss is required
to be recognized in the Reorganization, will include the period during which the
Acquired Asset was held by the Acquired Fund (except where investment activities
of the Acquiring Fund have the effect of reducing or eliminating the holding
period with respect to an asset); (v) no gain or loss will be recognized by the
Acquiring Fund upon its receipt of the Acquired Assets solely in exchange for
Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities; (vi) no
gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund Shareholders upon the
exchange of all of their Acquired Fund Shares for Acquiring Fund Shares as part
of the Reorganization; (vii) the aggregate tax basis of the Acquiring Fund
Shares that each Acquired Fund Shareholder receives in the Reorganization will
be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Acquired Fund Shares exchanged
therefor; (viii) each Acquired Fund Shareholder's holding period for the
Acquiring Fund Shares received in the Reorganization will include the holding
period for the Acquired Fund Shares exchanged therefor, provided that the
Acquired Fund Shareholder held such Acquired Fund Shares as capital assets on
the date of exchange. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Acquired Fund nor the Acquiring Fund may waive the
condition set forth in this paragraph 8.4.
8.5 The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have distributed to the
Acquired Fund Shareholders, in a distribution or distributions qualifying for
the deduction for dividends paid under Section 561 of the Code, all of the
Acquired Fund's investment company taxable income (as defined in Section
852(b)(2) of the Code determined without regard to Section 852(b)(2)(D) of the
Code) for its taxable year ending on the Closing Date, all of the excess of (i)
its interest income excludable from gross income under Section 103(a) of the
Code over (ii) its deductions disallowed under Sections 265 and 171(a)(2) of the
Code for its taxable year ending on the Closing Date, and all of its net capital
gain (as such term is used in Sections 852(b)(3)(A) and (C) of the Code), after
reduction by any available capital loss carryforward, for its taxable year
ending on the Closing Date.
9. BROKERAGE FEES AND EXPENSES
9.1 Each party hereto represents and warrants to the other party hereto that
there are no brokers or finders entitled to receive any payments in connection
with the transactions provided for herein.
9.2 The parties have been informed by Pioneer that it will pay 50% of the
expenses incurred in connection with the Reorganization (including, but not
limited to, the preparation of the registration statement on Form N-14). Each of
the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund agrees to pay 25% of the expenses
incurred in connection with the Reorganization (including, but not limited to,
the preparation of the registration statement on Form N-14). Notwithstanding any
of the foregoing, expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly
incurring such expenses if and to the extent that the payment by another person
of such expenses would result in a failure by either Fund to qualify for
treatment as a "regulated investment company" within the meaning of Section 851
of the Code or would prevent the Reorganization from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code or otherwise
result in the imposition of tax on either Fund or on either Fund's shareholders.
10. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES
10.1 The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund each agrees that neither party
has made any representation, warranty or covenant not set forth herein or
referred to in Paragraphs 4.1 or 4.2 hereof and that this Agreement constitutes
the entire agreement between the parties.
10.2 The covenants to be performed after the Closing by both the Acquiring
Fund and the Acquired Fund shall survive the Closing. The representations and
warranties and all other covenants contained in this Agreement or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall not survive
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder.
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11. TERMINATION
11.1 This Agreement may be terminated by the mutual agreement of the
Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund. In addition, either party may at its
option terminate this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date:
(a) by resolution of the Trust's Board of Trustees if circumstances
should develop that, in the good faith opinion of such Board, make proceeding
with the Agreement not in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund's
shareholders; or
(b) by resolution of the Trust's Board of Trustees if circumstances
should develop that, in the good faith opinion of such Board, make proceeding
with the Agreement not in the best interests of the Acquired Fund's
shareholders.
11.2 In the event of any such termination, there shall be no liability for
damages on the part of the Trust, the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, or
the trustees or officers of the Trust, but, subject to Paragraph 9.2, each party
shall bear the expenses incurred by it incidental to the preparation and
carrying out of this Agreement.
12. AMENDMENTS
This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as
may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the authorized officers of the Trust;
provided that nothing contained in this Section 12 shall be construed to
prohibit the parties from amending this Agreement to change the Closing Date.
13. NOTICES
Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any
provision of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by prepaid
telegraph, telecopy or certified mail addressed to the Trust at 60 State Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
14. HEADINGS; COUNTERPARTS; GOVERNING LAW; ASSIGNMENT
14.1 The article and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
14.2 This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original.
14.3 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflict of
laws principles (other than Delaware Code Title 6 ss. 2708); provided that,
in the case of any conflict between those laws and the federal securities laws,
the latter shall govern.
14.4 This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or
transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by
either party without the prior written consent of the other party hereto.
Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer
upon or give any person, firm or corporation, or other entity, other than the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or
remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
* * * * *
A-11
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to
be executed as of the date first set forth above by its President or Vice
President and attested by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary.
Attest: Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series,
on behalf of its series,
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
By: _____________________________________ By: _____________________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Attest: Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series,
on behalf of its series,
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
By: _____________________________________ By: _____________________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Attest: Solely for purposes of paragraph 9.2 of the Agreement:
Pioneer Investment Management, Inc.
By:______________________________________ By:__________________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title
A-12
SCHEDULE 4.1
A-13
SCHEDULE 4.2
A-14
This page for your notes.
This page for your notes.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED [ ], 2014
PIONEER IBBOTSON GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND
(to be renamed Pioneer Multi-Asset Allocator Growth Fund)
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
______________, 2014
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be
read in conjunction with the related combined Information Statement and
Prospectus (also dated ______________, 2014) which covers Class A, Class C and
Class Y shares of Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund to be issued in
exchange for corresponding shares of Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation
Fund. Please retain this Statement of Additional Information for further
reference. The Prospectus is available to you from Pioneer Investment
Management, Inc. free of charge by calling 1-800-225-6292.
Page
----
INTRODUCTION 2
EXHIBITS AND DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 2
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT EACH PIONEER FUND 3
PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5
1
INTRODUCTION
This Statement of Additional Information is intended to supplement the
information provided in a Information Statement and Prospectus dated
______________, 2014 (the "Information Statement and Prospectus") relating to
the reorganization of Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund into Pioneer
Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund.
EXHIBITS AND DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The following documents are incorporated herein by reference, unless
otherwise indicated. Shareholders will receive a copy of each document that is
incorporated by reference upon any request to receive a copy of this Statement
of Additional Information.
1. Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund's Statement of Additional
Information, dated December 1, 2013 (File Nos. 333-114788; 811-21569), as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 26, 2013
(Accession No. 0001288255-13-000002) is incorporated herein by reference.
2. The Annual Report of Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund for the fiscal
year ended July 31, 2013 (File No. 811-21569), as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on September 26, 2013 (Accession No.
0001331854-13-000003) is incorporated herein by reference.
3. The Semi-Annual Report of Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund for the
fiscal period ended January 31, 2014 (File No. 811-21569), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2014 (Accession No.
0001288255-14-000001) is incorporated herein by reference.
4. Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund's Statement of Additional
Information, dated December 1, 2013 (File Nos. 333-114788; 811-21569), as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 26, 2013
(Accession No. 0001288255-13-000002) is incorporated herein by reference.
5. The Annual Report of Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund for the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2013 (File No. 811-21569), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 26, 2013 (Accession No.
0001331854-13-000003) is incorporated herein by reference.
6. The Semi-Annual Report of Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund for
the fiscal period ended January 31, 2014 (File No. 811-21569), as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2014 (Accession No.
0001288255-14-000001) is incorporated herein by reference.
2
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT
EACH PIONEER FUND
Additional information about each Pioneer Fund can be found in the most
recent Statement of Additional Information of each Pioneer Fund, which is
incorporated by reference into this registration statement.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The table below indicates, for the portfolio managers of Pioneer Ibbotson
Growth Allocation Fund (to be renamed Pioneer Multi-Asset Allocator Growth
Fund), post-reorganization, information about the accounts other than the
fund over which the portfolio manager has day-to-day investment
responsibility. All information on the number of accounts and total assets
in the table is as of June 30, 2014. For purposes of the table, "Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles" may include investment partnerships, undertakings for
collective investments in transferable securities ("UCITS") and other non-U.S.
investment funds and group trusts, and "Other Accounts" may include separate
accounts for institutions or individuals, insurance company general or separate
accounts, pension funds and other similar institutional accounts but generally
do not include the portfolio manager's personal investment accounts or those
which the manager may be deemed to own beneficially under the code of ethics.
Certain funds and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager may have
substantially similar investment strategies.
PIONEER IBBOTSON GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND
NUMBER OF ASSETS
ACCOUNTS MANAGED
MANAGED FOR FOR WHICH
WHICH ADVISORY ADVISORY
NUMBER OF FEE IS FEE IS
NAME OF ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS PERFORMANCE- PERFORMANCE-
PORTFOLIO MANAGER TYPE OF ACCOUNT MANAGED MANAGED (`000'S) BASED BASED (`000'S)
------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
John O'Toole Other Registered Investment
Companies 2 $ 433,870 N/A N/A
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 19 $ 7,731,892 N/A N/A
Other Accounts 0 $ 0 N/A N/A
------------------- ---------------------------------- -- ----------- ---------------- ---------------
Paul Weber Other Registered Investment
Companies 2 $ 433,870 N/A N/A
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 3 $ 3,400,200 N/A N/A
Other Accounts 0 $ 0 N/A N/A
------------------- ---------------------------------- -- ----------- ---------------- ---------------
Salvatore Buono Other Registered Investment
Companies 2 $ 433,870 N/A N/A
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 39 $13,981,400 N/A N/A
Other Accounts 0 $ 0 N/A N/A
------------------- ---------------------------------- -- ----------- ---------------- ---------------
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
When a portfolio manager is responsible for the management of more than one
account, the potential arises for the portfolio manager to favor one account
over another. The principal types of potential conflicts of interest that may
arise are discussed below. For the reasons outlined below, Pioneer does not
believe that any material conflicts are likely to arise out of a portfolio
manager's responsibility for the management of the fund as well as one or more
other accounts. Although Pioneer has adopted procedures that it believes are
reasonably designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities
laws and to mitigate the potential for conflicts of interest to affect its
portfolio management decisions, there can be no assurance that all conflicts
will be identified or that all procedures will be effective in mitigating the
potential for such risks. Generally, the risks of such conflicts of interest
are increased to the extent that a portfolio manager has a financial incentive
to favor one account over another. Pioneer has structured its compensation
arrangements in a manner that is intended to limit such potential for conflicts
of interest. See "Compensation of Portfolio Managers" below.
o A portfolio manager could favor one account over another in allocating new
investment opportunities that have limited supply, such as initial public
offerings and private placements. If, for example, an initial public
offering that was expected to appreciate in value significantly shortly
after the offering was allocated to a single account, that account may be
expected to have better investment performance than other accounts that did
not receive an allocation of the initial public offering. Generally,
investments
3
for which there is limited availability are allocated based upon
a range of factors including available cash and consistency with the
accounts' investment objectives and policies. This allocation methodology
necessarily involves some subjective elements but is intended over time to
treat each client in an equitable and fair manner. Generally, the investment
opportunity is allocated among participating accounts on a pro rata basis.
Although Pioneer believes that its practices are reasonably designed to
treat each client in an equitable and fair manner, there may be instances
where a fund may not participate, or may participate to a lesser degree than
other clients, in the allocation of an investment opportunity.
o A portfolio manager could favor one account over another in the order in
which trades for the accounts are placed. If a portfolio manager determines
to purchase a security for more than one account in an aggregate amount that
may influence the market price of the security, accounts that purchased or
sold the security first may receive a more favorable price than accounts
that made subsequent transactions. The less liquid the market for the
security or the greater the percentage that the proposed aggregate purchases
or sales represent of average daily trading volume, the greater the
potential for accounts that make subsequent purchases or sales to receive a
less favorable price. When a portfolio manager intends to trade the same
security on the same day for more than one account, the trades typically are
"bunched," which means that the trades for the individual accounts are
aggregated and each account receives the same price. There are some types of
accounts as to which bunching may not be possible for contractual reasons
(such as directed brokerage arrangements). Circumstances may also arise
where the trader believes that bunching the orders may not result in the best
possible price. Where those accounts or circumstances are involved, Pioneer
will place the order in a manner intended to result in as favorable a price as
possible for such client.
o A portfolio manager could favor an account if the portfolio manager's
compensation is tied to the performance of that account to a greater degree
than other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. If, for example, the
portfolio manager receives a bonus based upon the performance of certain
accounts relative to a benchmark while other accounts are disregarded for
this purpose, the portfolio manager will have a financial incentive to seek
to have the accounts that determine the portfolio manager's bonus achieve
the best possible performance to the possible detriment of other accounts.
Similarly, if Pioneer receives a performance-based advisory fee, the
portfolio manager may favor that account, whether or not the performance of
that account directly determines the portfolio manager's compensation.
o A portfolio manager could favor an account if the portfolio manager has a
beneficial interest in the account, in order to benefit a large client or to
compensate a client that had poor returns. For example, if the portfolio
manager held an interest in an investment partnership that was one of the
accounts managed by the portfolio manager, the portfolio manager would have
an economic incentive to favor the account in which the portfolio manager
held an interest.
o If the different accounts have materially and potentially conflicting
investment objectives or strategies, a conflict of interest could arise. For
example, if a portfolio manager purchases a security for one account and
sells the same security for another account, such trading pattern may
disadvantage either the account that is long or short. In making portfolio
manager assignments, Pioneer seeks to avoid such potentially conflicting
situations. However, where a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts
with differing investment objectives and policies, it is possible that the
portfolio manager will conclude that it is in the best interest of one
account to sell a portfolio security while another account continues to hold
or increase the holding in such security.
COMPENSATION OF PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Pioneer has adopted a system of compensation for portfolio managers that seeks
to align the financial interests of the portfolio managers with those of
shareholders of the accounts (including Pioneer funds) the portfolio managers
manage, as well as with the financial performance of Pioneer. The compensation
program for all Pioneer portfolio managers includes a base salary (determined
by the rank and tenure of the employee) and an annual bonus program, as well as
customary benefits that are offered generally to all full-time employees. Base
compensation is fixed and normally reevaluated on an annual basis. Pioneer
seeks to set base compensation at market rates, taking into account the
experience and responsibilities of the portfolio manager. The bonus plan is
intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is
tied to the portfolio manager achieving superior investment performance and
align the interests of the investment professional with those of shareholders,
as well as with the financial performance of Pioneer. Any bonus under the plan
is completely discretionary, with a maximum annual bonus that may be in excess
of base salary. The annual bonus is based upon a combination of the following
factors:
o QUANTITATIVE INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE. The quantitative investment performance
calculation is based on pre-tax investment performance of all of the
accounts managed by the portfolio manager (which includes the fund and any
other accounts managed by the portfolio manager) over a one-year period (20%
weighting) and four-year period (80% weighting), measured for periods ending
on December 31. The accounts, which include the fund, are ranked against a
group of mutual funds with
4
similar investment objectives and investment focus (60%) and a broad-based
securities market index measuring the performance of the same type of
securities in which the accounts invest (40%), which, in the case of
the fund, is the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index. As a result of these
two benchmarks, the performance of the portfolio manager for compensation
purposes is measured against the criteria that are relevant to the portfolio
manager's competitive universe.
o QUALITATIVE PERFORMANCE. The qualitative performance component with respect
to all of the accounts managed by the portfolio manager includes objectives,
such as effectiveness in the areas of teamwork, leadership, communications
and marketing, that are mutually established and evaluated by each portfolio
manager and management.
o PIONEER RESULTS AND BUSINESS LINE RESULTS. Pioneer's financial performance,
as well as the investment performance of its investment management group,
affect a portfolio manager's actual bonus by a leverage factor of plus or
minus (+/-) a predetermined percentage.
The quantitative and qualitative performance components comprise 80% and 20%,
respectively, of the overall bonus calculation (on a pre-adjustment basis). A
portion of the annual bonus is deferred for a specified period and may be
invested in one or more Pioneer funds.
Certain portfolio managers participate in other programs designed to reward
and retain key contributors. Senior executives or other key employees are
granted performance units based on the stock price performance of UniCredit and
the financial performance of Pioneer Global Asset Management S.p.A., which are
affiliates of Pioneer. Portfolio managers also may participate in a deferred
compensation program, whereby deferred amounts are invested in one or more
Pioneer funds.
SHARE OWNERSHIP BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table indicates as of June 30, 2014 the value, within the
indicated range, of shares beneficially owned by the portfolio managers of the
fund.
PIONEER IBBOTSON GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
NAME OF PORTFOLIO MANAGER OF THE FUND*
--------------------------- ---------------------
John O'Toole A
--------------------------- ---------------------
Paul Weber A
--------------------------- ---------------------
Salvatore Buono A
--------------------------- ---------------------
* Key to Dollar Ranges
A. None
B. $1 - $10,000
C. $10,001 - $50,000
D. $50,001 - $100,000
E. $100,001 - $500,000
F. $500,001 - $1,000,000
G. Over $1,000,000
PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The pro forma financial statements for Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation
Fund follow below.
5
Pro Forma
Schedule of Investments
1/31/14
(unaudited)
Pioneer Pioneer
Pioneer Pioneer Ibbotson Ibbotson
Ibbotson Ibbotson % of Aggressive Growth Pro Forma
Aggressive Growth Pro Forma Pro Forma Allocation Allocation Combined
Allocation Allocation Combined Combined Fund Market Fund Market Market
Fund Shares Fund Shares Shares Net Assets Value ($) Value ($) Value ($)
----------- ----------- --------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ----------
MUTUAL FUNDS 100.2%
PIONEER FUNDS* 100.2%
701,037 2,438,071 3,139,108 Pioneer Bond Fund Class Y 6,750,989 23,478,622 30,229,611
257,540 499,456 756,996 Pioneer Core Equity Fund Class Y 3,953,234 7,666,645 11,619,879
223,844 339,583 563,427 Pioneer Disciplined Growth Fund Class Y 3,597,178 5,457,102 9,054,280
348,972 713,603 1,062,575 Pioneer Disciplined Value Fund Class Y 6,539,729 13,372,917 19,912,646
-- 128,981 128,981 Pioneer Dynamic Credit Fund Class Y -- 1,279,487 1,279,487
447,558 588,759 1,036,317 Pioneer Emerging Markets Fund Class Y 10,736,923 14,124,326 24,861,249
115,763 224,978 340,741 Pioneer Equity Income Fund Class Y 3,873,428 7,527,770 11,401,198
100,885 196,223 297,108 Pioneer Fund Class Y 3,834,622 7,458,431 11,293,053
252,768 527,687 780,455 Pioneer Fundamental Growth Fund Class Y 4,089,782 8,537,974 12,627,756
1,133,594 1,882,304 3,015,898 Pioneer Global Equity Fund Class Y 14,079,242 23,378,219 37,457,461
-- 450,057 450,057 Pioneer Global High Yield Fund Class Y -- 4,401,554 4,401,554
-- 382,938 382,938 Pioneer Global Multisector Income Fund Class Y -- 4,154,876 4,154,876
-- 201,751 201,751 Pioneer High Yield Fund Class Y -- 2,158,739 2,158,739
1,089,091 1,525,574 2,614,665 Pioneer International Value Fund Class Y 23,459,028 32,860,854 56,319,882
439,876 619,063 1,058,939 Pioneer Mid Cap Value Fund Class Y 11,639,123 16,380,405 28,019,528
-- 597 597 Pioneer Oak Ridge Large Cap Growth Fund Class Y -- 10,338 10,338
240,643 325,869 566,512 Pioneer Oak Ridge Small Cap Growth Fund Class Y 9,271,989 12,555,716 21,827,705
233,549 330,328 563,877 Pioneer Real Estate Shares Class Y 5,969,502 8,443,193 14,412,695
184,921 309,712 494,633 Pioneer Select Mid Cap Growth Fund Class Y 7,502,250 12,565,034 20,067,284
364,817 1,636,382 2,001,199 Pioneer Short Term Income Fund Class Y 3,527,778 15,823,818 19,351,596
381,266 716,538 1,097,804 Pioneer Strategic Income Fund Class Y 4,144,361 7,788,772 11,933,133
------------ ----------- ------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN PIONEER FUNDS 122,969,158 229,424,792 352,393,950
------------ ----------- ------------
TOTAL MUTUAL FUNDS 100.2% 122,969,158 229,424,792 352,393,950
------------ ----------- ------------
TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES 100.2% $122,969,158 229,424,792 352,393,950
------------ ----------- ------------
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES -0.2% $ (192,627) (605,583) (798,210)
------------ ----------- ------------
TOTAL NET ASSETS 100.0% $122,776,531 228,819,209 351,595,740
------------ ----------- ------------
TOTAL INVESTMENT AT COST $ 90,606,702 179,037,600 269,644,302
============ =========== ============
-------------------
* Affiliated funds managed by Pioneer Investment Management, Inc.
6
Pro Forma Statement of Assets and Liabilities
January 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Pioneer Pioneer
Ibbotson Ibbotson
Aggressive Growth
Allocation Allocation Pro Forma Pro Forma
Fund Fund Adjustments Combined
------------ ---------- ----------- ------------
ASSETS:
Investment in securities of affiliated issuers, at value
(at cost $90,606,702 and $179,037,600, respectively) $122,969,158 $229,424,792 $352,393,950
Cash -- -- --
Receivables -
Investment funds sold 294,772 370,870 665,642
Capital stock sold 62,856 147,421 210,277
Dividends 41,423 177,068 218,491
Other assets 23,110 33,688 56,798
------------ ------------ ------------
Total assets $123,391,319 $230,153,839 $353,545,158
------------ ------------ ------------
LIABILITIES:
Payables -
Investment funds purchased $ 32,300 $ 46,319 $ 78,619
Capital stock redeemed 97,778 175,730 273,508
Due to affiliates 90,255 168,872 259,127
Due to Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. 2,941 6,879 9,820
Due to custodian 324,876 879,311 1,204,187
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 66,638 57,519 $ 50,000(a) 174,157
------------ ------------ ------------
Total liabilities $ 614,788 $ 1,334,630 $ 1,999,418
------------ ------------ ------------
NET ASSETS:
Paid-in capital $116,559,044 $211,948,881 $328,507,925
Undistributed net investment income 1,034,842 2,184,734 $ (50,000)(a) 3,169,576
Accumulated net realized loss on investments (27,179,811) (35,701,598) (62,881,409)
Net unrealized appreciation on investments 32,362,456 50,387,192 82,749,648
------------ ------------ ------------
Total net assets $122,776,531 $228,819,209 $351,545,740
------------ ------------ ------------
NET ASSETS BY CLASS:
Class A $ 94,074,263 $154,710,951 $ (36,059)(a) $248,749,155
------------ ------------ ------------
Class B $ 7,474,266 $ 14,449,956 $ (3,101)(a) $ 21,921,121
------------ ------------ ------------
Class C $ 20,822,320 $ 58,426,367 $ (10,623)(a) $ 79,238,064
------------ ------------ ------------
Class Y $ 405,682 $ 1,231,935 $ (217)(a) $ 1,637,400
------------ ------------ ------------
OUTSTANDING SHARES:
(No par value, unlimited number of shares authorized)
Class A 7,214,281 12,102,370 146,772(b) 19,463,423
------------ ------------ ------------
Class B 606,158 1,264,708 47,759(b) 1,918,625
------------ ------------ ------------
Class C 1,680,091 4,829,763 40,762(b) 6,550,616
------------ ------------ ------------
Class Y 30,922 94,522 212(b) 125,656
------------ ------------ ------------
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:
Class A $ 13.04 $ 12.78 $ 12.78
------------ ------------ ------------
Class B $ 12.33 $ 11.43 $ 11.43
------------ ------------ ------------
Class C $ 12.39 $ 12.10 $ 12.10
------------ ------------ ------------
Class Y $ 13.12 $ 13.03 $ 13.03
------------ ------------ ------------
MAXIMUM OFFERING PRICE:
Class A $ 13.84 $ 13.56 $ 13.56
============ ============ ============
-------------------
(a) Reflects one-time cost related to the reorganization.
(b) Class A, B , C and Y shares of Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
are exchanged for Class A, B, C and Y shares of Pioneer Ibbotson Growth
Allocation Fund, respectively.
See accompanying notes to pro forma financial statements.
7
Pro Forma Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended January 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Pioneer Pioneer
Ibbotson Ibbotson
Aggressive Growth
Allocation Allocation Pro Forma Pro Forma
Fund Fund Adjustments Combined
---------- ----------- ------------ -----------
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Dividend income from underlying affiliated funds $ 2,073,424 $ 4,584,735 $ -- $ 6,658,159
Interest 79 119 -- 198
----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Total investment income $ 2,073,503 $ 4,584,854 $ -- $ 6,658,357
----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
EXPENSES:
Management fees $ 156,415 $ 290,395 $ -- $ 446,810
Transfer agent fees --
Class A 157,549 209,702 -- 367,251
Class B 27,951 49,130 -- 77,081
Class C 23,019 42,430 -- 65,449
Class Y 490 497 -- 987
Distribution fees
Class A 227,883 375,524 -- 603,407
Class B 88,271 178,586 -- 266,857
Class C 197,832 538,509 -- 736,341
Shareholder communications expense 95,550 156,886 (47,638)(b) 204,798
Administrative fees 56,477 86,565 (5,562)(a) 137,480
Custodian fees 9,947 2,119 -- 12,066
Registration fees 78,541 61,208 (24,749)(b) 115,000
Professional fees 37,305 41,119 (35,221)(b) 43,203
Printing fees 53,286 33,272 (36,558)(b) 50,000
Fees and expenses of nonaffiliated trustees 6,400 6,625 (3,025)(b) 10,000
Insurance expense 1,563 3,477 -- 5,040
Miscellaneous 2,310 2,733 -- 5,043
----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Total expenses $ 1,220,789 $ 2,078,777 $ (152,753) $ 3,146,813
Less fees waived and expenses assumed by
Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. $ (13,723) $ (10,993) $ (36,687)(a) $ (61,403)
----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Net expenses $ 1,207,066 $ 2,067,784 $ (189,440) $ 3,085,410
----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Net investment income $ 866,437 $ 2,517,070 $ 189,440 $ 3,572,947
----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
Net realized gain on underlying affiliated funds $ 3,027,881 $ 4,119,358 $ -- $ 7,147,239
Capital gain distributions from underlying affiliated funds 4,563,667 7,973,923 -- 12,537,590
----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
$ 7,591,548 $12,093,281 $ -- $19,684,829
----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Change in net unrealized appreciation on investments $ 6,240,289 9,940,875 $ -- $16,181,164
----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Net gain on investments $13,831,837 $22,034,156 $ -- $35,865,993
----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $14,698,274 $24,551,226 $ 189,440 $39,438,940
=========== =========== ========== ===========
-------------------
(a) Expenses and expense limitations conformed to Pioneer Ibbotson Growth
Allocation Fund's contracts with affiliated parties.
(b) Reflects reduction in expenses due to elimination of duplicate services.
See accompanying notes to pro forma financial statements.
8
Pioneer Multi-Asset Allocator Growth Fund
PRO FORMA NOTES TO COMBINING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1-31-14
(Unaudited)
1. Description of the Fund
Pioneer Multi-Asset Allocator Growth Fund (the Fund) is a series of Pioneer
Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series, a Delaware statutory trust. The Fund is
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management
investment company. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek long-term
capital growth and current income.
The Fund is a "fund of funds," which means that it seeks to achieve its
investment objective by investing in other registered investment companies
("underlying funds"). The Funds indirectly pay a portion of the expenses
incurred by the underlying funds. Consequently, an investment in the Fund
entails more direct and indirect expenses than direct investment in the
underlying funds.
The Fund will offer three classes of shares designated as Class A shares, Class
C shares and Class Y shares. Prior to November 10, 2014, the Fund also offered
Class B shares. Effective November 10, 2014, Class B shares will be terminated
as a class of shares of the Fund, and existing Class B shares of the Fund on
that date will be converted to Class A shares of the Fund.
Each class of shares represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments
of each Fund and has identical rights (based on relative net asset values) to
assets and liquidation proceeds. Share classes can bear different rates of
class-specific fees and expenses such as transfer agent and distribution fees.
Differences in class specific fees and expenses will result in differences in
net investment income and, therefore, the payment of different dividends from
net investment income earned by each class. The Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust of each Fund gives the Board the flexibility to specify either
per-share voting or dollar-weighted voting when submitting matters for
shareholder approval. Under per-share voting, each share of a class of a Fund is
entitled to one vote. Under dollar-weighted voting, a shareholder's voting power
is determined not by the number of shares owned, but by the dollar value of the
shares on the record date. Each share class has exclusive voting rights with
respect to matters affecting only that class, including with respect to the
distribution plan for that class. There is no distribution plan for Class Y
shares.
2. Basis of Combination
The accompanying pro forma combining financial statements, and related notes,
are presented to show the effect of the proposed Reorganization of Pioneer
Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund (Aggressive Fund) with and into Pioneer
Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund (the "Reorganization"), as if such
Reorganization had taken place as of January 31, 2014. Pioneer Ibbotson Growth
Allocation Fund will be the accounting survivor of the Reorganization and will
be renamed Pioneer Multi-Asset Allocator Growth Fund (the Fund).
Under the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between these two
funds, the combination of the Fund and the Aggressive Fund will be treated as a
tax-free business combination and accordingly will be accounted for by a method
of accounting for tax-free reorganizations of investment companies. The
Reorganization will be accomplished by an acquisition of the net assets of the
Aggressive Fund in exchange for shares of the Fund at the Funds' net asset
values. The accompanying schedule of investments, statement of assets and
liabilities and the related statement of operations of the Aggressive Fund and
the Fund have been combined as of and for the most recent twelve months ended
January 31, 2014. Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. (PIM), the Fund's
investment adviser, has agreed to pay 50% of the expenses associated with the
Reorganization, and the Aggressive Fund and the Growth Fund will equally bear
the remaining costs of the Reorganization. These costs are reflected in the pro
forma financial statements.
These pro forma financial statements and related notes should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements of the Fund and the Aggressive Fund
included in their respective semiannual reports to shareowners dated January 31,
2014. The statement of operations reflect adjustments made to expenses for
Pioneer affiliate contractual rates and duplicate services that would not have
been incurred if the Reorganization took place on February 1, 2013.
3. Security Valuation
Security transactions are recorded as of the trade date. The net asset value is
computed once daily, on each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open, as
of the close of regular trading on the NYSE. In computing the net asset value,
holdings of mutual fund shares are valued at the net asset value of each fund
held. Dividend income and realized capital gain distributions from investment
company shares held are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Temporary cash
investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
Gains and losses on sales of investments are calculated on the identified cost
method for both financial reporting and federal income tax purposes.
9
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments.
These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels below.
Highest priority is given to Level 1 inputs and lowest priority is given to
Level 3.
Level 1 -- quoted prices in active markets for identical securities
Level 2 -- other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for
similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.)
Level 3 -- significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions
in determining fair value of investments)
Generally, equity securities are categorized as Level 1, fixed income securities
and senior loans as Level 2 and securities valued using fair value methods
(other than prices supplied by independent pricing services) as Level 3.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of January 31, 2014, in valuing
the Fund's assets:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mutual Funds $352,393,950 $ -- $ -- $352,393,950
Total $352,393,950 $ -- $ -- $352,393,950
During the twelve months ended January 31, 2014, there were no transfers between
Levels 1, 2, and 3.
4. Capital Shares
The pro forma net asset value per share assumes the issuance of shares of the
Fund that would have been issued at January 31, 2014, in connection with the
proposed Reorganization. The number of shares assumed to be issued is equal to
the net assets of the Aggressive Fund, as of January 31, 2014, divided by the
net asset value of the Fund's shares as of January 31, 2014. The pro forma
number of shares outstanding, by class, for the combined Fund consists of the
following at January 31, 2014:
Shares of Additional Shares Total Outstanding
the Fund Assumed Issued Shares
Class of Shares Pre-Combination In Reorganization Post-Combination
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A 12,102,370 7,361,053 19,463,423
Class B 1,264,708 653,917 1,918,625
Class C 4,829,763 1,720,853 6,550,616
Class Y 94,522 31,134 125,656
5. Management Agreement
PIM, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of UniCredit, manages the Funds'
portfolios. Management fees are calculated daily at the annual rate of 0.13% of
Fund's average daily net assets up to $2.5 billion, 0.11% of next $1.5 billion;
0.10% of the next $1.5 billion and 0.08% on assets over $5.5 billion.
PIM has contractually agreed to limit ordinary operating expenses to the extent
required to reduce Growth Fund's expenses to 0.70% and 1.45% of the average
daily net assets attributable to Class A and Class C shares, respectively. This
expense limitation is in effect through December 1, 2015. Fees waived and
expenses reimbursed during the twelve months ended January 31, 2014 are
reflected on the Statement of Operations. There can be no assurance that PIM
will extend the expense limitation agreement for a class of shares beyond the
dates referred to above.
6. Federal Income Taxes
The Fund has elected to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" under the
Internal Revenue Code. After the acquisition, it will continue to be the Fund's
policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable
to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income
and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareowners. Therefore, no
federal income tax provision is required.
The identified cost of investments for the Fund is substantially the same for
both financial and federal income tax purposes. The cost of investments will
remain unchanged for the combined Fund.
27970-00-0814 SAI
10
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
PIONEER IBBOTSON ASSET ALLOCATION SERIES
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION
No change from the information set forth in Item 30 of the most recently filed
Registration Statement of Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series (the
"Registrant") on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (File Nos. 333-114788 and 811-21569), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on November 26, 2013 (Accession No.
0001288255-13-000002), which information is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS
(1)(a) Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (7)
(1)(b) Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of
Trust (as of May 22, 2010) (8)
(1)(c) Certificate of Trust (1)
(1)(d) Amendment to Certificate of Trust (2)
(2)(a) Amended and Restated By-Laws (7)
(3) Not applicable
(4) Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (*)
(5) Reference is made to Exhibits (1) and (2) hereof
(6)(a) Amended and Restated Management Agreement (10)
(6)(b) Form of Expense Limit Agreement (**)
(7)(a) Underwriting Agreement between the Trust and Pioneer Funds
Distributor, Inc. (2)
(7)(b) Dealer Sales Agreement (6)
(8) Not applicable
(9)(a) Custodian Agreement between the Trust and Brown Brothers
Harriman & Co. (5)
(9)(b) Amended Appendix A to Custodian Agreement (December 1, 2012) (10)
(10)(a) Pioneer Funds Distribution Plan (7)
(10)(b) Appendix A and Appendix B to Pioneer Funds Distribution Plan
(July 2013) (10)
(10)(c) Multiclass Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 (2)
(11) Opinion of Counsel (legality of securities being offered) (**)
(12) Form of opinion as to tax matters and consent (**)
(13)(a) Master Investment Company Service Agreement between the Trust
and Pioneer Investment Management Shareholder Services, Inc. (5)
(13)(b) Amendment No. 6 to Master Investment Company Service Agreement
(December 1, 2012) (10)
(13)(c) Amended and Restated Administration Agreement (March 5, 2012) (9)
(13)(d) Appendix A to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement
(December 1, 2012) (10)
(13)(e) Administrative Agency Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2012,
between Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. and Pioneer Investment
Management, Inc. (9)
(13)(f) Amendment to Administrative and Fund Accounting Agency Agreement
between the Fund and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (3)
(13)(g) First Amendment to Administrative and Fund Accounting Agency
Agreement between the Fund and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (4)
(13)(h) Asset Allocation Administration Agreement between the Fund
and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (3)
(14) Consents of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms (**)
(15) Not applicable
(16) Powers of Attorney (**)
(17)(a) Code of Ethics of the Pioneer Funds, Pioneer Funds Distributor,
Inc., Pioneer Institutional Asset Management, Inc., and Pioneer
Investment Management, Inc. (February 1, 2010) (8)
(17)(b) Combined Prospectus of Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
and Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund dated
December 1, 2013, as supplemented, and Combined Statement of
Additional Information of Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation
Fund and Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund dated
December 1, 2013, as supplemented (**)
(17)(c) Combined Annual Report of Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation
Fund and Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund for the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2013 (**)
(17)(d) Combined Semi-Annual Report of Pioneer Ibbotson Growth
Allocation Fund and Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation
Fund for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2014 (**)
(1) Previously filed. Incorporated herein by reference from the exhibits filed
in the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-114788
and 811-21569) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
on April 23, 2004 (Accession No. 0001288255-04-000006).
(2) Previously filed. Incorporated herein by reference from the exhibits filed
in the Registrant's Pre-effective amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-114788 and 811-21569) as filed with the SEC on
August 6, 2004 (Accession No. 0001016964-04-000333).
(3) Previously filed. Incorporated herein by reference from the exhibits filed
in the Registrant's Post-effective amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-114788 and 811-21569) as filed with the SEC on July
15, 2005 (Accession No. 0001288255-05-000003).
(4) Previously filed. Incorporated herein by reference from the exhibits filed
in the Registrant's Post-effective amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-114788 and 811-21569) as filed with the SEC on
November 23, 2005 (Accession No. 0001288255-05-000021).
(5) Previously filed. Incorporated herein by reference from the exhibits filed
in the Registrant's Post-effective amendment No. 7 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-114788 and 811-21569) as filed with the SEC on
November 28, 2006 (Accession No. 0001288255-06-000019).
(6) Previously filed. Incorporated herein by reference from the exhibits filed
in the Registrant's Post-effective amendment No. 8 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-114788 and 811-21569) as filed with the SEC on
November 28, 2007 (Accession No. 0001145443-07-003717).
(7) Previously filed. Incorporated herein by reference from the exhibits filed
in the Registrant's Post-effective amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-114788 and 811-21569) as filed with the SEC on
November 26, 2008 (Accession No. 0001288255-08-000008).
(8) Previously filed. Incorporated herein by reference from the exhibits filed
in the Registrant's Post-effective amendment No. 12 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-114788 and 811-21569) as filed with the
SEC on November 24, 2010 (Accession No. 0001288255-10-000002).
(9) Previously filed. Incorporated herein by reference from the exhibits filed
in the Registrant's Post-effective amendment No. 15 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-114788 and 811-21569) as filed with the
SEC on November 28, 2012 (Accession No. 0001288255-12-000011).
(10) Previously filed. Incorporated herein by reference from the exhibits filed
in the Registrant's Post-effective amendment No. 17 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-114788 and 811-21569) as filed with the
SEC on November 26, 2013 (Accession No. 0001288255-13-000002).
(*) Attached as Exhibit C to the combined Information Statement/Prospectus
(**) Filed herewith.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
(1) The undersigned Registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the
securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is part of this
Registration Statement by any person or party which is deemed to be an
underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, the
reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable
registration form for the reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters,
in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable
form.
(2) The undersigned Registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under
paragraph (1) above will be filed as part of an amendment to the Registration
Statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities
offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering of them.
(3) The undersigned Registrant agrees that it shall file a final executed
version of the legal and consent opinion as to tax matters as an exhibit to the
subsequent post-effective amendment to its registration statement on Form N-14
filed with the SEC upon the closing of the reorganization contemplated by this
Registration Statement on Form N-14.
(4) Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise the Registrant has
been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
SIGNATURES
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on
Form N-14 has been signed on behalf of the Registrant, in the City of Boston and
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 5th day of September, 2014.
PIONEER IBBOTSON ASSET ALLOCATION SERIES
By: /s/ Mark D. Goodwin
--------------------------------
Name: Mark D. Goodwin
Title: Executive Vice President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
/s/ Mark D. Goodwin
-------------------
Mark D. Goodwin Executive Vice President
(Principal Executive Officer) September 5, 2014
/s/ Mark E. Bradley
-------------------
Mark E. Bradley Treasurer (Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer) September 5, 2014
/s/ David R. Bock*
------------------
David R. Bock Trustee September 5, 2014
/s/ Benjamin M. Friedman*
-------------------------
Benjamin M. Friedman Trustee September 5, 2014
/s/ Margaret B.W. Graham*
-------------------------
Margaret B.W. Graham Trustee September 5, 2014
/s/ Thomas J. Perna*
--------------------
Thomas J. Perna Chairman of the Board and Trustee September 5, 2014
/s/ Marguerite A. Piret*
------------------------
Marguerite A. Piret Trustee September 5, 2014
/s/ Kenneth J. Taubes*
----------------------
Kenneth J. Taubes Trustee September 5, 2014
* By: /s/ Christopher J. Kelley
-------------------------
Christopher J. Kelley, Attorney-in-Fact
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:
Exhibit No. Description
----------- -----------
(6)(b) Form of Expense Limit Agreement
(11) Opinion of Counsel (legality of securities being offered)
(12) Form of opinion as to tax matters and consent
(14) Consents of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
(16) Powers of Attorney
(17)(b) Combined Prospectus of Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
and Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund dated
December 1, 2013, as supplemented, and Combined Statement of
Additional Information of Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation
Fund and Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund dated
December 1, 2013, as supplemented
(17)(c) Combined Annual Report of Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation
Fund and Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund for the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2013
(17)(d) Combined Semi-Annual Report of Pioneer Ibbotson Growth
Allocation Fund and Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2014
EX-99.(6)(B)
3
ex996b.txt
FORM OF EXPENSE LIMIT AGREEMENT
EXPENSE LIMIT AGREEMENT
Expense Limit Agreement made as of May 1, 2006 and as revised on September
5, 2014 between Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. ("PIM"), on behalf of itself
and its affiliates, Pioneer Investment Management Shareholder Services, Inc.
("PIMSS") and Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc. ("PFD"), and each of the Pioneer
Funds listed on Annex A, as updated from time to time (each a "Fund").
Whereas PIM, PIMSS and PFD wish to reduce the expenses of each Fund; and
Whereas each Fund wishes to have PIM enter into such an agreement.
Now therefore the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1 Special Class A Limitations. The expenses attributable to each
class of shares of the Funds listed on Annex B, as updated from time to time,
shall be reduced, if necessary, so that the Ordinary Operating Expenses (as
defined below) of each Fund attributable to such class of shares do not exceed
the percentage of average daily net assets attributable to the applicable class
of shares of such Fund as set forth on Annex B. This expense limitation shall be
effected first by PIMSS waiving transfer agency fees and expenses allocated to
the applicable class of shares. If waiving transfer agency fees and expenses
alone is not sufficient to achieve the expense limitation reflected in Annex B,
PFD shall waive Rule 12b-1 fees attributable to the applicable class of shares.
In the event that waiving transfer agency fees and expenses and Rule 12b-1 fees
attributable to a class of shares is not sufficient to achieve the expense
limitation reflected in Annex B, PIM shall reimburse other expenses or waive
other fees ("Fund-Wide Expenses") to the extent necessary to further reduce the
expenses attributable to that class of shares to the percentage of average daily
net assets reflected in Annex B. In the event that PIM waives or reimburses any
Fund-Wide Expenses, PIM also agrees to waive or reimburse the Fund-Wide Expenses
attributable to any other authorized class of shares to the same extent that
such expenses are reduced for the class of shares that required the reduction of
Fund-Wide Expenses.
SECTION 2 Amendment or Termination of Expense Limits. PIM may terminate or
modify these expense limitations only in accordance with this Agreement. PIM
agrees that the expense limitations set forth in Annex B shall continue in force
until the date set forth with respect to each Fund (and class thereof) in Annex
B; provided, that PIM may extend a date reflected in Annex B from time to time.
SECTION 3 Termination of Expense Reimbursement Provisions. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in any predecessor to this Agreement, PIM agrees that
it shall not be entitled to be reimbursed for any expenses that PIM, PIMSS or
PFD has waived or limited.
SECTION 4 Ordinary Operating Expenses. For purposes of this Agreement,
Ordinary Operating Expenses means all expenses of the Funds other than
extraordinary expenses, such as litigation, taxes and brokerage commissions, and
acquired fund fees and expenses.
SECTION 5 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of
the State of Delaware.
SECTION 6 Existing Agreements Superseded. In the case of each Fund, to the
extent that this Agreement provides for expense limit arrangements for the same
classes of the Fund to which an existing expense limit agreement relates (each
an "Existing Agreement"), this Agreement shall supersede and replace the
Existing Agreement.
In witness whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
signed as of the 5th day of September, 2014.
Each of the Funds Listed on Annex A.
By: /s/Mark D. Goodwin
Name: Mark D. Goodwin
Title: Executive Vice President
PIONEER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
By: /s/Gregg M. Dooling
Name: Gregg M. Dooling
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Annex A
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
Annex B
REGULAR
FISCAL PROSPECTUS EXPENSE
FUND CLASS YEAR END DATE LIMIT EXPIRATION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth
Allocation Fund* A 7/31 12/1 0.70% 12/1/15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C 7/31 12/1 1.45% 12/1/15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The expense limitation is effective as of the reorganization of Pioneer
Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund into Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation
Fund. The expense limitation applies to the fund's direct ordinary operating
expenses and not the expenses of the underlying funds.
EX-99.(11)
4
ex9911.txt
OPINION OF COUNSEL
BINGHAM MCCUTCHEN LLP
ONE FEDERAL STREET
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02110
September 5, 2014
Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series, a
Delaware statutory trust, in its individual capacity (the "Trust") and on behalf
of its series Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund (the "Acquiring Fund"), in
connection with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-14 to be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about September 5, 2014 (the
"Registration Statement"), with respect to the Acquiring Fund's Class A, Class C
and Class Y shares of beneficial interest (the "Shares") to be issued in
exchange for the assets of Pioneer Aggressive Allocation Fund (the "Target
Fund"), a series of the Trust, as described in the Registration Statement (the
"Reorganization"). You have requested that we deliver this opinion in connection
with the Trust's filing of the Registration Statement.
In connection with the furnishing of this opinion, we have examined the
following documents:
(a) A certificate of the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, dated as of a recent date, as to the existence of the Trust;
(b) A copy, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, of the Trust's Certificate of Trust filed with the Secretary of
State (the "Certificate of Trust");
(c) A certificate executed by the Secretary of the Trust,
certifying as to, and attaching copies of, the Trust's Agreement and
Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration"), the Trust's By-Laws (the
"By-Laws"), and the resolutions adopted by the Trustees of the Trust
authorizing the Reorganization and the issuance of the Shares on behalf
of the Acquiring Fund (the "Resolutions");
(d) a printer's proof, received on September 5, 2014, of the
Registration Statement; and
September 5, 2014
Page 2
(e) a copy of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization to be
entered into by the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund in the form
included as Exhibit A to the Registration Statement referred to in
paragraph (d) above (the "Agreement and Plan of Reorganization").
In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures,
the conformity to the originals of all of the documents reviewed by us as
copies, including conformed copies, the authenticity and completeness of all
original documents reviewed by us in original or copy form and the legal
competence of each individual executing any document. We have assumed for the
purposes of this opinion that (i) the Registration Statement as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission will be in substantially the form of the
printer's proof referred to in paragraph (d) above; (ii) the Agreement and Plan
of Reorganization will be duly completed, executed and delivered by the parties
thereto in substantially the form of the copy referred to in paragraph (e)
above; and (iii) that the Declaration, the By-Laws, the Certificate of Trust,
the Resolutions and the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization will not have been
amended, modified or withdrawn and will be in full force and effect on the date
of issuance of such Shares.
This opinion is based entirely on our review of the documents listed
above and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for
the purposes of this opinion and such investigation of law as we have deemed
necessary or appropriate. We have made no other review or investigation of any
kind whatsoever, and we have assumed, without independent inquiry, the accuracy
of the information set forth in such documents.
This opinion is limited solely to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (which
for this purpose includes applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and
reported judicial decisions interpreting these laws) to the extent that the same
may apply to or govern the transactions referred to herein, and we express no
opinion with respect to the laws of any other jurisdiction or to any other laws
of the State of Delaware. Further, we express no opinion as to any state or
federal securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Delaware.
No opinion is given herein as to the choice of law or internal substantive rules
of law which any tribunal may apply to such transaction. In addition, to the
extent that the Declaration or the By-Laws refer to, incorporate or require
compliance with, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any other
law or regulation applicable to the Trust, except for the Delaware Statutory
Trust Act, as aforesaid, we have assumed compliance by the Trust with such Act
and such other laws and regulations.
We understand that all of the foregoing assumptions and limitations are
acceptable to you.
September 5, 2014
Page 3
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, please be advised that it is our
opinion that the Shares, when issued and sold in accordance with the
Declaration, the By-Laws, and the Resolutions and for the consideration
described in the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, will be validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation
to update this opinion to reflect any changes in law or any other facts or
circumstances which may hereafter come to our attention. We hereby consent to
the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In
rendering this opinion and giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in
the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
BINGHAM McCUTCHEN LLP
EX-99.(12)
5
ex9912.txt
FORM OF OPINION
[FORM OF OPINION OF BINGHAM McCUTCHEN LLP]
[ ], 2014
Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This opinion is furnished to you pursuant to Paragraph 8.4 of the Agreement and
Plan of Reorganization (the "Agreement"), dated as of [ ], 2014, by and between
Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series, a Delaware statutory trust (the
"Trust"), on behalf of Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund, a series thereof
(the "Acquiring Fund"), and the Trust, on behalf of Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive
Asset Allocation Fund, a series thereof (the "Acquired Fund"). All capitalized
terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the
Agreement. The Agreement contemplates (1) the transfer of all of the Acquired
Assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for (a) the issuance to the
Acquired Fund of a number of Class A, Class C, and Class Y Acquiring Fund
Shares, including fractional Acquiring Fund Shares, having an aggregate NAV
equal to the NAV of the Acquired Fund attributable to the corresponding classes
of Acquired Fund Shares, and (b) the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of
the Assumed Liabilities, and (2) the distribution by the Acquired Fund of the
Acquiring Fund Shares pro rata on a class-by-class basis to the Acquired Fund
Shareholders in complete liquidation and dissolution of the Acquired Fund
(collectively, the "Transaction").
In connection with this opinion we have examined and relied upon the originals
or copies, certified or otherwise identified to us to our satisfaction, of the
Agreement, the Combined Information Statement of the Acquired Fund and
Prospectus for the Acquiring Fund, dated [ ], 2014, and related documents
(collectively, the "Transaction Documents"). In that examination, we have
assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the capacity and authority of each
party executing a document to so execute the document, the authenticity and
completeness of all documents purporting to be originals (whether reviewed by us
in original or copy form) and the conformity to the originals of all documents
purporting to be copies (including electronic copies). We have also assumed that
each agreement and other instrument reviewed by us is valid and binding on the
party or parties thereto and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, and
that there are no contracts, agreements, arrangements, or understandings, either
written or oral, that are inconsistent with or that would materially alter the
terms of the Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
As to certain factual matters, we have relied with your consent upon, and our
opinion is limited by, the representations of the various parties set forth in
the Transaction Documents and in certificates of the Trust, on behalf of the
Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, each dated as of the date hereof (the
"Certificates"). Our opinion assumes (i) that all representations set forth in
the Transaction Documents and in the
Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series
[ ], 2014
Page Two
Certificates will be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of
the Transaction (and that any such representations made "to the best knowledge
of," "to the knowledge of," "in the belief of," or otherwise similarly
qualified, are true and correct in all material respects without any such
qualification), and (ii) that the Agreement is implemented in accordance with
its terms and consistent with the representations set forth in the Transaction
Documents and Certificates. Our opinion is limited solely to the provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and as presently in effect (the
"Code"), existing case law, existing permanent and temporary treasury
regulations promulgated under the Code ("Treasury Regulations"), and existing
published revenue rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service that
are in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change and new
interpretation, both prospectively and retroactively. We assume no obligation to
update our opinion to reflect other facts or any changes in law or in the
interpretation thereof that may hereafter occur.
On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, with respect to the Transaction,
we are of the opinion that, for United States federal income tax purposes:
1. The Transaction will constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code, and each of the Acquired Fund and the
Acquiring Fund will be a "party to a reorganization" within the
meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
2. No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund on the
transfer of the Acquired Assets to the Acquiring Fund solely in
exchange for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the
Acquiring Fund of the Assumed Liabilities, or upon the distribution of
the Acquiring Fund Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund,
except for (A) gain or loss that may be recognized on the transfer of
"section 1256 contracts" as defined in Section 1256(b) of the Code,
(B) gain that may be recognized on the transfer of stock in a "passive
foreign investment company" as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code,
and (C) any other gain or loss that may be required to be recognized
as a result of the closing of the Acquired Fund's taxable year or upon
the transfer of an Acquired Asset regardless of whether such transfer
would otherwise be a non-recognition transaction under the Code.
3. The tax basis in the hands of the Acquiring Fund of each Acquired
Asset will be the same as the tax basis of such Acquired Asset in the
hands of the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the transfer thereof,
increased by the amount of gain (or decreased by the amount of loss),
if any, recognized by the Acquired Fund on the transfer.
4. The holding period of each Acquired Asset in the hands of the
Acquiring Fund, other than any Acquired Asset with respect to which
gain or loss is required to be recognized in the Transaction, will
include the period during which such Acquired Asset was held by the
Acquired Fund
Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series
[ ], 2014
Page Three
(except where investment activities of the Acquiring Fund have the
effect of reducing or eliminating the holding period with respect to
an Acquired Asset).
5. No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon its
receipt of the Acquired Assets solely in exchange for Acquiring Fund
Shares and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities.
6. No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund Shareholders
upon the exchange of all of their Acquired Fund Shares for Acquiring
Fund Shares as part of the Transaction.
7. The aggregate tax basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares that each
Acquired Fund Shareholder receives in the Transaction will be the same
as the aggregate tax basis of the Acquired Fund Shares exchanged
therefor.
8. Each Acquired Fund Shareholder's holding period for the Acquiring Fund
Shares received in the Transaction will include the holding period for
the Acquired Fund Shares exchanged therefor, provided that the
Acquired Fund Shareholder held such Acquired Fund Shares as capital
assets on the date of the exchange.
This opinion is being delivered solely to you for your use in connection with
the Transaction, and may not be relied upon by any other person or used for any
other purpose.
Very truly yours,
BINGHAM McCUTCHEN LLP
EX-99.(14)
6
ex9914.txt
CONSENTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the references to our firm under the captions "Financial
Highlights" and "Auditors" in the Combined Information Statement of Pioneer
Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund and Prospectus For Pioneer Ibbotson Growth
Allocation Fund (both a series of Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series). We
further consent to the reference to us under the heading "Representations and
Warranties" (paragraphs 4.1(f) and 4.2(g)) in the Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization included as Exhibit A to the Combined Information Statement and
Prospectus included in this Registration Statement as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on Form N-14 of Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation
Series.
We also consent to the references to our firm under the captions "Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm" and "Financial Statements" in the Statements
of Additional Information on Form N-1A for the following funds which are also
incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement on Form N-14 of the
Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series:
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund, which was filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on November 26, 2013 in Post-Effective Amendment No. 18
(File Nos. 333-114788; 811-21569).
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund, which was filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 26, 2013 in Post-Effective Amendment No. 18
(File Nos. 333-114788; 811-21569).
We further consent to the incorporation by reference of our reports on each of
the financial statements and financial highlights for Pioneer Ibbotson
Aggressive Allocation Fund and Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund as of
July 31, 2013, dated September 24, 2013, which are also incorporated by
reference into this Registration Statement as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on Form N-14 of Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
September 5, 2014
EX-99.(16)
7
ex9916.txt
POWERS OF ATTORNEY
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned Trustee of Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series (the
"Trust"), hereby constitute and appoint Christopher J. Kelley, Daniel K.
Kingsbury and Mark E. Bradley, and each of them acting singly, to be my true,
sufficient and lawful attorneys, with full power to each of them to sign for me,
in my name: (i) the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-14, and any and all
amendments thereto, with respect to the proposed reorganization of Pioneer
Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund into Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation
Fund, a series of the Trust, and (ii) any and all other documents and papers
relating to such reorganization, and generally to do all such things in my name
and on behalf of me in the capacities indicated to enable the Trust to comply
with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and thereunder, hereby ratifying and confirming my signature
as it may be signed by said attorneys or each of them to the Registration
Statement and amendments to said Registration Statement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunder set my hand on this 15th day of July,
2014.
/s/ David R. Bock /s/ Thomas J. Perna
----------------- -------------------
David R. Bock Thomas J. Perna
/s/ Benjamin M. Friedman /s/ Marguerite A. Piret
------------------------ -----------------------
Benjamin M. Friedman Marguerite A. Piret
/s/ Margaret B.W. Graham /s/ Kenneth J. Taubes
------------------------ ---------------------
Margaret B.W. Graham Kenneth J. Taubes
/s/ Daniel K. Kingsbury
-----------------------
Daniel K. Kingsbury
EX-99.(17)(B)
8
ex9917b.txt
COMBINED PROSPECTUS
JULY 25, 2014
PIONEER FUNDS
SUPPLEMENT TO THE PROSPECTUSES AND SUMMARY PROSPECTUSES, AS IN EFFECT AND AS
MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, FOR
FUND DATE OF PROSPECTUS
Pioneer AMT-Free Municipal Fund May 1, 2014
Pioneer Bond Fund November 1, 2013
Pioneer Classic Balanced Fund December 1, 2013
Pioneer Core Equity Fund May 1, 2014
Pioneer Disciplined Growth Fund December 31, 2013
Pioneer Disciplined Value Fund November 1, 2013
Pioneer Emerging Markets Fund April 1, 2014
Pioneer Equity Income Fund March 1, 2014 (as revised March 12, 2014)
Pioneer Fund May 1, 2014
Pioneer Fundamental Growth Fund August 1, 2013
Pioneer Global Equity Fund December 31, 2013
Pioneer Global High Yield Fund March 1, 2014
Pioneer Government Income Fund December 1, 2013
Pioneer High Yield Fund March 1, 2014
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund December 1, 2013
Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Allocation Fund December 1, 2013
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund December 1, 2013
Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate Allocation Fund December 1, 2013
Pioneer International Value Fund April 1, 2014
Pioneer Mid Cap Value Fund March 1, 2014
Pioneer Oak Ridge Large Cap Growth Fund April 1, 2014
Pioneer Oak Ridge Small Cap Growth Fund April 1, 2014
Pioneer Real Estate Shares May 1, 2014
Pioneer Select Mid Cap Growth Fund April 1, 2014
Pioneer Short Term Income Fund December 31, 2013
Pioneer Strategic Income Fund February 1, 2014
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO CLASS B SHAREHOLDERS
As of the close of business on November 10, 2014 (the "Conversion Date"), all
outstanding Class B shares of the Pioneer funds will be converted to Class A
shares. Shareholders may continue to hold their Class B shares until the
Conversion Date. Prior to the Conversion Date, redemptions of Class B shares
are subject to any applicable contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs). Class
A shares acquired through the conversion will not be subject to CDSCs, nor will
any sales charges be assessed in connection with the conversion. After the
Conversion Date, subsequent purchases of Class A shares will be subject to
sales charges as described in each fund's prospectus.
As of the Conversion Date, each fund's prospectus is revised by eliminating all
references to Class B shares.
27916-00-0714
(Copyright)2014 PIONEER FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.
UNDERWRITER OF PIONEER MUTUAL FUNDS
MEMBER SIPC
JULY 21, 2014
PIONEER IBBOTSON ASSET ALLOCATION SERIES
PIONEER IBBOTSON CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION FUND
PIONEER IBBOTSON MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND
PIONEER IBBOTSON GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND
PIONEER IBBOTSON AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION FUND
SUPPLEMENT TO THE DECEMBER 1, 2013 PROSPECTUS AND SUMMARY PROSPECTUS, AS IN
EFFECT AND AS MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME
The Board of Trustees (the "Board") of Pioneer Ibbotson Allocation Series (the
"Funds") has determined that Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. ("Pioneer")
will assume direct responsibility for the day-to-day management of each Fund's
portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2014. Each Fund's asset allocation
strategies will be modified in connection with Pioneer's assumption of
day-to-day management responsibilities for each Fund.
Currently, Pioneer, the Funds' investment adviser, oversees the Funds'
operations and supervises Ibbotson Associates, Inc. ("Ibbotson") as investment
subadviser to each Fund. Ibbotson will continue to serve as the Funds'
subadviser until Pioneer assumes day-to-day management responsibilities for the
Funds.
MODIFIED APPROACH TO ASSET ALLOCATION STRATEGIES
The Funds will continue to operate as funds of funds after Pioneer assumes
day-to-day management responsibilities for each Fund, and each Fund will
continue to seek to achieve its investment objectives mainly by investing in
other funds. There will be no changes to the Funds' investment objectives.
However, each Fund's asset allocation strategies will change in connection with
Pioneer's assumption of day-to-day management responsibilities. Under Pioneer's
new approach, Pioneer will consider each Fund's risk profile (as measured by
volatility) in selecting investments, without relying on fixed asset class
ranges. The Funds will invest in a broader range of funds, including
non-Pioneer funds and exchange-traded funds. As part of its overall strategy,
each Fund also may use derivatives, including in an attempt to hedge against
adverse changes in the market prices of securities, interest rates or currency
exchange rates or to increase the Fund's return as a non-hedging strategy.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The following members of Pioneer's fund-of-funds team will serve as the Funds'
portfolio managers when Pioneer assumes day-to-day management responsibilities
for the Funds:
John O'Toole is the Head of Multi-Asset Fund Solutions at Pioneer. Mr. O'Toole
is responsible for the management of asset allocation portfolios and the full
range of multi-asset products (fund of funds, segregated accounts and
unit-linked). As a member of the Strategy Committee, he formulates top-down,
macro asset allocation positioning. In addition, the Multi-Asset Fund Solutions
team is responsible for strategy selection across all asset classes, as well as
manager appraisal and selection in the construction of multi-asset and
multi-manager portfolios. Mr. O'Toole joined Pioneer in 2005. Mr. O'Toole has
worked in the investment industry since 1995.
Paul Weber leads the Fund Research and Manager Selection team. Prior to joining
the team in 2004, Mr. Weber worked on special projects with the Portfolio
Analytics team. Mr. Weber's primary areas of coverage include equity strategies
in Japan as well as global asset allocation strategies. Mr. Weber has a
secondary focus on global bonds, European and Asian equity strategies. Mr.
Weber joined Pioneer in 2002.
Salvatore Buono is Head of Strategy Alignment and Structured Products within
the Multi-Asset Fund Solutions team. In his role, he has oversight of portfolio
positioning ensuring alignment of investment strategies across a broad range of
products. Mr. Buono also oversees the trade management process, including
liquidity and risk assessments for all proposed investment strategies. Mr.
Buono joined Pioneer in 2008.
REORGANIZATION OF PIONEER IBBOTSON AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION FUND
The Board has approved the reorganization of Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive
Allocation Fund into Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund (the
"Reorganization"). The Reorganization does not require shareholder approval.
The Reorganization is expected be completed during the fourth quarter of 2014.
At the time of the Reorganization, Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund's
asset allocation strategies will change as described above. The Reorganization
is expected to qualify as a tax-free reorganization, which generally means that
the Reorganization will result in no income, gain or loss being recognized for
federal income tax purposes by either fund or its shareholders as a direct
result of the Reorganization. Additional information regarding the
Reorganization will be sent to the shareholders of Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive
Allocation Fund.
27907-00-0714
(Copyright)2014 PIONEER FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.
UNDERWRITER OF PIONEER MUTUAL FUNDS
MEMBER SIPC
June 1, 2014
Supplement to the Prospectuses, as in effect and as may be amended, for
Fund Date of Prospectus
---- ------------------
Pioneer Absolute Return Bond Fund...................... January 10, 2014 (as revised January 30, 2014)
Pioneer AMT-Free Municipal Fund........................ May 1, 2014
Pioneer Bond Fund...................................... November 1, 2013
Pioneer Cash Reserves Fund............................. May 1, 2014
Pioneer Classic Balanced Fund.......................... December 1, 2013
Pioneer Core Equity Fund............................... May 1, 2014
Pioneer Disciplined Growth Fund........................ December 31, 2013
Pioneer Disciplined Value Fund......................... November 1, 2013
Pioneer Dynamic Credit Fund............................ August 1, 2013
Pioneer Emerging Markets Fund.......................... April 1, 2014
Pioneer Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund...... March 1, 2014
Pioneer Equity Income Fund............................. March 1, 2014 (as revised March 12, 2014)
Pioneer Floating Rate Fund............................. March 1, 2014
Pioneer Fund........................................... May 1, 2014
Pioneer Fundamental Growth Fund........................ August 1, 2013
Pioneer Global Equity Fund............................. December 31, 2013
Pioneer Global High Yield Fund......................... March 1, 2014
Pioneer Global Multisector Income Fund................. March 1, 2014
Pioneer Government Income Fund......................... December 1, 2013
Pioneer High Income Municipal Fund..................... December 31, 2013
Pioneer High Yield Fund................................ March 1, 2014
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund............ December 1, 2013
Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Allocation Fund.......... December 1, 2013
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund................ December 1, 2013
Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate Allocation Fund.............. December 1, 2013
Pioneer International Value Fund....................... April 1, 2014
Pioneer Long/Short Global Bond Fund.................... December 6, 2013 (as revised January 8, 2014)
Pioneer Long/Short Opportunistic Credit Fund........... December 6, 2013 (as revised January 8, 2014)
Pioneer Mid Cap Value Fund............................. March 1, 2014
Pioneer Multi-Asset Income Fund........................ December 1, 2013
Pioneer Multi-Asset Real Return Fund................... March 1, 2014
Pioneer Multi-Asset Ultrashort Income Fund............. August 1, 2013
Pioneer Oak Ridge Large Cap Growth Fund................ April 1, 2014
Pioneer Oak Ridge Small Cap Growth Fund................ April 1, 2014
Pioneer Real Estate Shares............................. May 1, 2014
Pioneer Select Mid Cap Growth Fund..................... April 1, 2014
Pioneer Short Term Income Fund......................... December 31, 2013
Pioneer Strategic Income Fund.......................... February 1, 2014
Effective July 1, 2014, the following language supplements the "Buying,
exchanging and selling shares" section of the prospectus under the heading
"Opening your account."
Each fund is generally available for purchase in the United States, Puerto
Rico, Guam, American Samoa and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Except to the extent
otherwise permitted by the funds' distributor, the funds will only accept
accounts from U.S. citizens with a U.S. address (including an APO or FPO
address) or resident aliens with a U.S. address (including an APO or FPO
address) and a U.S. taxpayer identification number.
27789-00-0614
(C) 2014 Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc.
Underwriter of Pioneer mutual funds
Member SIPC
PIONEER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IBBOTSON ASSET ALLOCATION SERIES
CONSERVATIVE MODERATE GROWTH AGGRESSIVE
ALLOCATION ALLOCATION ALLOCATION ALLOCATION
CLASS FUND FUND FUND FUND
------- -------------- ------------ ------------ -----------
A PIAVX PIALX GRAAX PIAAX
B PIBVX PIBLX GRABX IALBX
C PICVX PIDCX GRACX IALCX
Y IBBCX IMOYX IBGYX IBAYX
Prospectus, December 1, 2013
CONTENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Summary
Basic information about the funds
Conservative Allocation Fund.............. 1
Moderate Allocation Fund.................. 18
Growth Allocation Fund.................... 35
Aggressive Allocation Fund................ 52
More on each fund's investment objectives
and strategies............................... 69
More on the risks of investing in a fund........ 79
Management...................................... 96
Pricing of shares............................... 99
Choosing a class of shares...................... 101
Distribution and service arrangements........... 103
Sales charges................................... 105
Buying, exchanging and selling shares........... 114
Account options . 124
Shareholder services and policies............... 128
Dividends, capital gains and taxes.............. 135
Financial highlights............................ 137
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities agency
has approved or disapproved the fund's shares or determined whether this
prospectus is
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]
accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a crime.
AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED OR
GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTACT YOUR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL TO DISCUSS HOW THE FUND MAY FIT
INTO YOUR PORTFOLIO.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Allocation Fund
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
Long-term capital growth and current income.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you or your family invest, or
agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Class A shares of the
Pioneer funds. More information about these and other discounts is available
from your investment professional and in the "Sales charges" section of the
prospectus beginning on page 105 and the "Sales charges" section of the
statement of additional information beginning on page 70.
1
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Allocation Fund
SHAREOWNER FEES
(fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS Y
---------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Maximum sales charge (load) when you buy shares (as a
percentage of offering price) 5.75% None None None
---------------------------------------------------------- ---- --------- --------- --------
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage
of offering price or the amount you receive when you sell
shares, whichever is less) None 4% 1% None
---------------------------------------------------------- ---- --------- --------- --------
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the
value of your investment) CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS Y
-------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Management Fees 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ----
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% 0.00%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ----
Other Expenses 0.39% 0.48% 0.38% 1.30%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ----
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses/1/ 0.71% 0.71% 0.71% 0.71%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ----
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses Plus Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses 1.48% 2.32% 2.22% 2.14%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ----
1 Total annual fund operating expenses in the table, before and after fee
waiver and expense reimbursement, may be higher than the corresponding
ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial
Highlights" section, which does not include acquired fund fees and
expenses.
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods shown and then, except as
indicated, redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. It also
assumes that (a) your investment has a 5% return each year and (b) the fund's
total annual operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may
be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
IF YOU REDEEM YOUR SHARES IF YOU DO NOT REDEEM YOUR SHARES
-------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
NUMBER OF YEARS YOU OWN YOUR SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 3 5 10 1 3 5 10
------- ------- --------- --------- ------- --------- --------- ---------
Class A $717 1,016 $1,336 $2,242 $717 $1,016 $1,336 $2,242
--------- ---- ----- ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ ------
Class B 635 1,024 1,340 2,446 235 724 1,240 2,446
--------- ---- ----- ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ ------
Class C 325 694 1,190 2,554 225 694 1,190 2,554
--------- ---- ----- ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ ------
Class Y 217 670 1,149 2,472 217 670 1,149 2,472
--------- ---- ----- ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ ------
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
2
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate
may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's
performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover
rate was 17% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund is a "fund of funds." The fund seeks to achieve its investment
objectives by investing in other funds ("underlying funds" or "acquired funds")
rather than direct positions in securities. The underlying funds have their own
investment objectives and principal investment strategies and invest in a
variety of U.S. and foreign equity, debt and money market securities. Equity
securities in which underlying funds invest include common stocks, preferred
stocks and equity securities with common stock characteristics such as real
estate investment trusts, and exchange-traded funds that invest primarily in
equity securities. Debt securities in which underlying funds may invest include
U.S. government securities, debt securities of corporate and other issuers,
mortgage- and asset-backed securities, debt convertible to equity securities
and short term debt securities. Underlying funds also may use derivatives, such
as credit default swaps.
Because this is a conservative allocation fund, the fund's assets will be
invested in equity and fixed income funds, although a portion of its assets
will be invested in cash, cash equivalents, or in money market funds. Under
normal circumstances, the fund expects to invest its assets among asset classes
in the following ranges. The fund's investment adviser may change these
allocation ranges from time to time without the approval of or notice to
shareholders. The fixed income fund allocation includes the fund's investments
in cash, cash equivalents, and money market funds.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES/ASSET CLASS TARGETS
EQUITY FUND FIXED INCOME FUND
ALLOCATION ALLOCATION
------------- ------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Allocation Fund 20-40% 60-80%
----------------------------------------------- ----- -----
The intended benefit of asset allocation is that the diversification provided
by allocating assets among asset classes, such as equity and debt securities,
reduces volatility over the long-term. The subadviser, subject to the
investment adviser's supervision, allocates the fund's assets among the
underlying
3
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Allocation Fund
funds using a two-step process. First, the subadviser seeks to develop an
optimal model allocation among underlying funds in different asset classes
using an analysis that looks at forecast returns, standard deviations in
historical returns and the correlation of the performance of different asset
classes. The subadviser then invests the assets in underlying funds that invest
in those asset classes. The subadviser's analysis in selecting and weighting
the underlying funds is based on quantitative and qualitative measures.
Periodically, the subadviser may recommend the rebalancing of a fund's assets
among asset classes and underlying funds. Decisions to sell shares of the
underlying funds are made for cash flow purposes, as a result of periodic
rebalancing of a fund's portfolio holdings, or as an adjustment to a fund's
target allocation.
As of the date of this prospectus, the fund invests solely in other Pioneer
funds. From time to time the fund's investment adviser may select new or
different underlying funds without prior approval or notice to shareholders.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
You could lose money on your investment in the fund. As with any mutual fund,
there is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its objectives. For purposes
of this section, "the fund" means the fund or, where applicable, an underlying
fund.
MARKET RISK. The values of securities held by the fund may go up or down,
sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to general market conditions, such as
real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions,
inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment.
Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on
all types of securities. The values of securities may fall due to factors
affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.
High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing and systemic
market risks and policymaking uncertainty. The financial crisis that began in
2008 has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many
securities of issuers worldwide. Governmental and non-governmental issuers have
defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts, and many other
issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit. These market conditions may
continue, worsen or spread, including in the U.S., Europe and beyond. Further
defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have
additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations
around the world. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and
the Federal Reserve and certain foreign
4
central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. The withdrawal of
this support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor
perception that these efforts are not succeeding could negatively affect
financial markets generally as well as the value and liquidity of certain
securities. Whether or not the fund invests in securities of issuers located in
or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic and financial
difficulties, the value and liquidity of the fund's investments may be
negatively affected. In addition, policy and legislative changes in the U.S.
and in other countries are affecting many aspects of financial regulation. The
impact of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for
market participants, may not be fully known for some time. The fund may
experience a substantial or complete loss on any individual security or
derivative position.
FUND OF FUNDS STRUCTURE AND LAYERING OF FEES. The fund invests in the
underlying funds, which may themselves invest in other investment companies,
including exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Each underlying fund has its own
investment risks that can affect the value of the underlying funds' shares and
therefore the net asset value of the fund. In addition to the fund's operating
expenses, the fund indirectly pays a portion of the expenses incurred by the
underlying funds. Consequently, an investment in the fund entails more direct
and indirect expenses than a direct investment in the underlying funds. Also,
one underlying fund may buy the same security that another underlying fund is
selling. You would indirectly bear the costs of both trades without achieving
any investment purpose. These transactions may also generate taxable gains. You
may receive taxable distributions consisting of gains from transactions by the
underlying funds as well as gains from the fund's transactions in shares of the
underlying funds.
ALLOCATION RISK. The subadviser's evaluation of asset classes and market
sectors in developing an allocation model, and its selection and weighting of
underlying funds within the allocation model, may prove to be incorrect. To the
extent that the fund invests a significant percentage of its assets in any one
underlying fund, the fund will be subject to a greater degree to the risks
particular to that underlying fund, and may experience greater volatility as a
result.
ASSET CLASS VARIATION RISK. The underlying funds invest principally in the
securities constituting their asset class (i.e., equity or fixed income).
However, under normal market conditions, an underlying fund may vary the
percentage of its assets in these securities (subject to any applicable
regulatory requirements). Depending upon the percentage of securities in a
particular
5
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Allocation Fund
asset class held by the underlying funds at any given time, and the percentage
of the fund's assets invested in various underlying funds, the fund's actual
exposure to the securities in a particular asset class may vary substantially
from its target asset allocation for that asset class.
EXPENSE RISK. Your actual costs of investing in the fund may be higher than the
expenses shown in "Annual fund operating expenses" for a variety of reasons.
For example, expense ratios may be higher than those shown if overall net
assets decrease. Net assets are more likely to decrease and fund expense ratios
are more likely to increase when markets are volatile.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
RISKS OF EQUITY INVESTMENTS. Equity securities are more volatile and carry more
risks than some other forms of investment. Risks of investing in underlying
equity funds may include:
VALUE STYLE RISK. The prices of securities the adviser believes are
undervalued may not appreciate as expected or may go down. Value stocks may
fall out of favor with investors and underperform the overall equity market.
GROWTH STYLE RISK. The fund's investments may not have the growth potential
originally expected. Growth stocks may fall out of favor with investors and
underperform the overall equity market.
SMALL AND MID-SIZE COMPANIES RISK. Compared to large companies, small- and
mid-size companies, and the market for their equity securities, may be more
sensitive to changes in earnings results and investor expectations, have
more limited product lines and capital resources, experience sharper swings
in market values, have limited liquidity, be harder to value or to sell at
the times and prices the adviser thinks appropriate, and offer greater
potential for gain and loss.
RISKS OF INVESTMENTS IN REITS. Investing in REITs involves unique risks.
They are significantly affected by the market for real estate and are
dependent upon management skills and cash flow. REITs may have lower trading
volumes and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than
the overall securities markets. In addition to its own expenses, the fund
will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other
expenses paid by REITs in which it invests. Many real estate companies,
including REITs, utilize leverage.
PREFERRED STOCKS RISK. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable
6
rates of return. Preferred stocks are subject to issuer-specific and market
risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company's
preferred stocks generally pay dividends only after the company makes
required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. Thus, the value of
preferred stocks will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt
to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or
prospects. The market value of preferred stocks generally decreases when
interest rates rise. Preferred stocks of smaller companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred stock of larger companies.
RISKS OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS. Companies involved in initial public
offerings (IPOs) generally have limited operating histories, and prospects
for future profitability are uncertain. The market for IPO issuers has been
volatile, and share prices of newly public companies have fluctuated
significantly over short periods of time. Further, stocks of newly-public
companies may decline shortly after the IPO. There is no assurance that the
fund will have access to IPOs. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high
transaction costs.
RISKS OF CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The market values of convertible securities
tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as
interest rates decline. A downturn in equity markets may cause the price of
convertible securities to decrease relative to other fixed income
securities.
RISKS OF FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS. Risks of investing in underlying fixed
income funds may include:
INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rates may go up, causing the value of the
fund's investments to decline (this risk generally will be greater for
securities with longer maturities). Interest rates in the U.S. recently have
been historically low and may be expected to go back up.
CREDIT RISK. If an issuer or guarantor of a security held by the fund or a
counterparty to a financial contract with the fund defaults on its
obligation to pay principal and/or interest, has its credit rating
downgraded or is perceived to be less creditworthy, or the credit quality or
value of any underlying assets declines, the value of your investment will
decline. Credit risk is broadly gauged by the credit ratings of the
securities in which the fund invests. However, ratings are only the opinions
of the companies issuing them and are not guarantees as to quality.
7
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Allocation Fund
PREPAYMENT OR CALL RISK. Many issuers have a right to prepay their
securities. If interest rates fall, an issuer may exercise this right. If
this happens, the fund will be forced to reinvest prepayment proceeds at a
time when yields on securities available in the market are lower than the
yield on the prepaid security. The fund also may lose any premium it paid on
the security.
EXTENSION RISK. During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of
certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected
principal payments. This may lock in a below market interest rate, increase
the security's duration and reduce the value of the security.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS RISK. The fund invests in obligations
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government.
Government-sponsored entities such as Federal National Mortgage Association
(Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the
Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs), although chartered or sponsored by
Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations and the debt and
mortgage-backed securities issued by them are neither guaranteed nor issued
by the U.S. government. Such debt and mortgage-backed securities are subject
to the risk of default on the payment of interest and/or principal, similar
to debt of private issuers. Although the U.S. government has provided
financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the past, there can be no
assurance that it will support these or other government-sponsored entities
in the future.
MORTGAGE-RELATED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK. The value of
mortgage-related and asset-backed securities will be influenced by factors
affecting the housing market and the assets underlying such securities. As a
result, during periods of declining asset value, difficult or frozen credit
markets, swings in interest rates, or deteriorating economic conditions,
mortgage-related and asset-backed securities may decline in value, face
valuation difficulties, become more volatile and/or become illiquid.
Additionally, during such periods and also under normal conditions, these
securities are also subject to prepayment and call risk. Some of these
securities may receive little or no collateral protection from the
underlying assets and are thus subject to the risk of default. The risk of
such defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage-backed investments
that include so-called "sub-prime" mortgages. The structure of some of these
securities may be complex and there may be less available information than
for other types of debt securities. Upon the occurrence of certain
triggering events or defaults, the fund may become the holder of underlying
8
assets at a time when those assets may be difficult to sell or may be sold
only at a loss.
RISKS OF INSTRUMENTS THAT ALLOW FOR BALLOON PAYMENTS OR NEGATIVE
AMORTIZATION PAYMENTS. Certain debt instruments allow for balloon payments
or negative amortization payments. Such instruments permit the borrower to
avoid paying currently a portion of the interest accruing on the instrument.
While these features make the debt instrument more affordable to the
borrower in the near term, they increase the risk that the borrower will be
unable to make the resulting higher payment or payments that become due at
the maturity of the loan.
RISKS OF SUBORDINATED SECURITIES. A holder of securities that are
subordinated or "junior" to more senior securities of an issuer is entitled
to payment after holders of more senior securities of the issuer.
Subordinated securities are more likely to suffer a credit loss than
non-subordinated securities of the same issuer, any loss incurred by the
subordinated securities is likely to be proportionately greater, and any
recovery of interest or principal may take more time. As a result, even a
perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer is likely to have a
greater impact on them.
HIGH YIELD OR "JUNK" BOND RISK. Debt securities that are below investment
grade, called "junk bonds," are speculative, have a higher risk of default
or are already in default, tend to be less liquid and are more difficult to
value than higher grade securities. Junk bonds tend to be volatile and more
susceptible to adverse events and negative sentiments. These risks are more
pronounced for securities that are already in default.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EVENT-LINKED BONDS. The return of principal and the
payment of interest on "event-linked" bonds are contingent on the
non-occurrence of a pre-defined "trigger" event, such as a hurricane or an
earthquake of a specific magnitude. If a trigger event, as defined within
the terms of an event-linked bond, involves losses or other metrics
exceeding a specific magnitude in the geographic region and time period
specified therein, the fund may lose a portion or all of its accrued
interest and/or principal invested in the event-linked bond. In addition to
the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may expose the fund to
other risks, including but not limited to issuer (credit) default, adverse
regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax consequences.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN FLOATING RATE LOANS. Floating rate loans and similar
investments may be illiquid or less liquid than other investments.
9
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Allocation Fund
The value of collateral, if any, securing a floating rate loan can decline
or may be insufficient to meet the issuer's obligations or may be difficult
to liquidate. No active trading market may exist for many floating rate
loans, and many loans are subject to restrictions on resale. Market
quotations for these securities may be volatile and/or subject to large
spreads between bid and ask prices. Any secondary market may be subject to
irregular trading activity and extended trade settlement periods.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN INVERSE FLOATING RATE OBLIGATIONS. The interest rate
on inverse floating rate obligations will generally decrease as short-term
interest rates increase, and increase as short-term rates decrease. Due to
their leveraged structure, the sensitivity of the market value of an inverse
floating rate obligation to changes in interest rates is generally greater
than a comparable long-term bond issued by the same issuer and with similar
credit quality, redemption and maturity provisions. Inverse floating rate
obligations may be volatile and involve leverage risk.
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITY RISK. The principal or interest of
inflation-linked securities such as TIPS is adjusted periodically to a
specified rate of inflation. The inflation index used may not accurately
measure the real rate of inflation. Inflation-linked securities may lose
value in the event that the actual rate of inflation is different than the
rate of the inflation index.
RISKS OF ZERO COUPON BONDS, PAYMENT IN KIND, DEFERRED AND CONTINGENT PAYMENT
SECURITIES. These securities may be more speculative and may fluctuate more
in value than securities which pay income periodically and in cash. In
addition, although the fund receives no periodic cash payments on such
securities the fund is deemed for tax purposes to receive income from such
securities, which applicable tax rules require the fund to distribute to
shareholders. Such distributions may be taxable when distributed to
shareholders.
RISKS OF EQUITY AND FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS. Risks of investing in underlying
equity and fixed income funds may include:
PORTFOLIO SELECTION RISK. The adviser's judgment about the attractiveness,
relative value or potential appreciation of an equity security, or about the
quality, relative yield or relative value of a fixed income security, or
about a particular sector, region or market segment, or about an investment
strategy, or about interest rates, may prove to be incorrect.
LIQUIDITY RISK. Some securities and derivatives held by the fund may be
impossible or difficult to sell or unwind particularly during times of
market
10
turmoil. Illiquid securities and derivatives also may be difficult to value.
If the fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset or unwind a derivative
position to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may be
forced to sell at a loss.
MARKET SEGMENT RISK. To the extent the fund emphasizes, from time to time,
investments in a market segment, the fund will be subject to a greater
degree to the risks particular to that segment, and may experience greater
market fluctuation than a fund without the same focus.
RISKS OF NON-U.S. INVESTMENTS. Investing in non-U.S. issuers, or in U.S.
issuers that have significant exposure to foreign markets, may involve
unique risks compared to investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These
risks are more pronounced for issuers in emerging markets or to the extent
that the fund invests significantly in one region or country. These risks
may include different financial reporting practices and regulatory
standards, less liquid trading markets, extreme price volatility, currency
risks, changes in economic, political, regulatory and social conditions,
sustained economic downturns, financial instability, tax burdens, and
investment and repatriation restrictions. Lack of information and less
market regulation also may affect the value of these securities. Withholding
and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the fund's return. Non-U.S. issuers
may be located in parts of the world that have historically been prone to
natural disasters. Investing in depositary receipts is subject to many of
the same risks as investing directly in non-U.S. issuers.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Using options, swaps, futures and other derivatives can
increase fund losses and reduce opportunities for gains when market prices,
interest rates or the derivative instruments themselves behave in a way not
anticipated by the fund. Using derivatives may increase the volatility of
the fund's net asset value and may not provide the result intended.
Derivatives may have a leveraging effect on the fund. Some derivatives have
the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the fund's
initial investment. Changes in a derivative's value may not correlate well
with the referenced asset or metric. The fund also may have to sell assets
at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations. Derivatives may be
difficult to sell, unwind or value, and the counterparty may default on its
obligations to the fund. New regulations are changing the derivatives
markets. The regulations may make using derivatives more costly, may limit
their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or
performance. For derivatives that are required to be traded through a
clearinghouse or exchange, the fund also will be exposed to the credit
11
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Allocation Fund
risk of the clearinghouse and the broker that submits trades for the fund.
It is possible that certain derivatives that are required to be cleared,
such as certain swap contracts, will not be accepted for clearing. In
addition, regulated trading facilities for swap contracts are relatively
new; they may not function as intended, which could impair the ability to
enter into swap contracts. The extent and impact of the new regulations are
not yet fully known and may not be for some time.
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP RISK. Credit default swap contracts, a type of
derivative instrument, involve special risks and may result in losses to the
fund. Credit default swaps may in some cases be illiquid, and they increase
credit risk since the fund has exposure to the issuer of the referenced
obligation and either the counterparty to the credit default swap or, if it
is a cleared transaction, the brokerage firm through which the trade was
cleared and the clearing organization that is the counterparty to that
trade. In addition, for cleared trades, the brokerage firm would impose
margin requirements and would be able to require termination of those trades
in certain circumstances. Certain credit default swaps will be required to
be traded on a regulated execution facility or contract market that makes
them available for trading. The transition to trading these swaps on such a
facility or contract market may not result in swaps being easier to trade or
value and may present certain execution risks if such a facility or contract
market does not operate properly. Swaps may be difficult to unwind or
terminate. Certain index-based credit default swaps are structured in
tranches, whereby junior tranches assume greater default risk than senior
tranches. Once fully implemented, new regulations may make swaps more
costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect the
value or performance of these instruments. The extent and impact of these
regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time.
LEVERAGING RISK. The value of your investment may be more volatile and other
risks tend to be compounded if the fund borrows or uses derivatives or other
investments, such as ETFs, that have embedded leverage. Leverage generally
magnifies the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the fund's
underlying assets or creates investment risk with respect to a larger pool
of assets than the fund would otherwise have, potentially resulting in the
loss of all assets. Engaging in such transactions may cause the fund to
liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its
obligations or meet segregation requirements.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION RISK. To the extent that the fund
12
enters into forward foreign currency transactions, it may not fully benefit
from or may lose money on the transactions if changes in currency rates do
not occur as anticipated or do not correspond accurately to changes in the
value of the fund's holdings, or if the counterparty defaults. Such
transactions may also prevent the fund from realizing profits on favorable
movements in exchange rates. Risk of counterparty default is greater for
counterparties located in emerging markets. The fund's ability to use
forward foreign currency transactions successfully depends on a number of
factors, including the forward foreign currency transactions being available
at prices that are not too costly, the availability of liquid markets, and
the adviser's judgment regarding the direction of changes in currency
exchange rates.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK. If the fund does a lot of trading, it may incur
additional operating expenses, which would reduce performance. A higher
level of portfolio turnover may also cause taxable shareowners to incur a
higher level of taxable income or capital gains.
Please note that there are many other factors that could adversely affect
your investment and that could prevent the fund from achieving its goals.
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
THE FUND'S PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table indicate the risks and volatility of an investment in
the fund by showing how the fund has performed in the past. The bar chart shows
changes in the performance of the fund's Class A shares from calendar year to
calendar year. The table shows the average annual total returns for each class
of the fund over time and compares these returns to the returns of the Standard
and Poor's 500 Index and the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index, each a
broad-based measure of market performance that has characteristics relevant to
the fund's investment strategies. You can obtain updated performance
information by visiting https://us.pioneerinvestments.com/performance or by
calling 1-800-225-6292.
The fund's past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily
indicate how it will perform in the future.
The bar chart does not reflect any sales charge you may pay when you buy fund
shares. If this amount was reflected, returns would be less than
13
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Allocation Fund
those shown.
ANNUAL RETURN CLASS A SHARES (%)
(Year ended December 31)
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]
'06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
7.24 5.50 -21.11 24.58 9.69 .06 8.93
For the period covered by the bar chart:
THE HIGHEST CALENDAR QUARTERLY RETURN WAS 12.36% (04/01/2009 TO 06/30/2009).
THE LOWEST CALENDAR QUARTERLY RETURN WAS -12.54% (10/1/2008 TO 12/31/2008).
At September 30, 2013, the year-to-date return was 5.21%.
14
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 2012)
SINCE INCEPTION
1 YEAR 5 YEAR INCEPTION DATE
-------- -------- ----------- ----------
Class A 5/12/05
----------------------------------------------------- ----- ---- ---- -------
Return before taxes 2.72 2.07 3.59
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ---- ---- -------
Return after taxes on distributions 2.06 1.03 2.64
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ---- ---- -------
Return after taxes on distributions and sale of
shares 1.86 1.17 2.56
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ---- ---- -------
Class B 4.00 2.37 3.49 5/12/05
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ---- ---- -------
Class C 8.10 2.39 3.50 5/12/05
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ---- ---- -------
Class Y 7.52 1.50 2.99 10/5/05
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ---- ---- -------
Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 16.00 1.66 4.94 5/12/05
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ---- ---- -------
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 4.22 5.95 5.55 5/12/05
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ---- ---- -------
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual
federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor's tax situation
and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant
to investors who hold fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as
401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax returns are shown only for Class A shares. After-tax returns for
Class B, Class C and Class Y shares will vary.
15
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Allocation Fund
MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISER Pioneer Investment Management, Inc.
INVESTMENT SUBADVISER Ibbotson Associates, Inc.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT Scott Wentsel, vice president and senior
portfolio manager at Ibbotson (portfolio
manager of the fund since 2005); Brian
Huckstep, portfolio manager at Ibbotson
(portfolio manager of the fund since 2005) and
Paul Arnold, senior consultant at Ibbotson
(portfolio manager of the fund since 2012)
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
You may purchase, exchange or sell (redeem) shares each day the New York Stock
Exchange is open through your financial intermediary or, for accounts held
directly with the fund, by contacting the fund's transfer agent in writing or
by telephone (Pioneer Investment Management Shareholder Services, Inc., P.O.
Box 55014, Boston, MA 02205-5014, tel. 1-800-225-6292).
Your initial investment for Class A or Class C shares must be at least $1,000.
Additional investments must be at least $100 for Class A shares and $500 for
Class C shares. The initial investment for Class Y shares must be at least $5
million. This amount may be invested in one or more of the Pioneer mutual funds
that currently offer Class Y shares. There is no minimum additional investment
amount for Class Y shares. Effective December 31, 2009, Class B shares are no
longer offered to new or existing shareholders, except for reinvestment of
dividends and/or capital gains distributions and exchanges for Class B shares
of other Pioneer funds.
TAX INFORMATION
The fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income,
qualified dividend income, or capital gains.
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
If you purchase the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the
intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments
create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your salesperson or investment professional to recommend the
fund
16
over another investment. Ask your salesperson or investment professional or
visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.
17
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate Allocation Fund
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
Long-term capital growth and current income.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you or your family invest, or
agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Class A shares of the
Pioneer funds. More information about these and other discounts is available
from your investment professional and in the "Sales charges" section of the
prospectus beginning on page 105 and the "Sales charges" section of the
statement of additional information beginning on page 70.
SHAREOWNER FEES
(fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS Y
---------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Maximum sales charge (load) when you buy shares (as a
percentage of offering price) 5.75% None None None
---------------------------------------------------------- ---- --------- --------- --------
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage
of offering price or the amount you receive when you sell
shares, whichever is less) None 4% 1% None
---------------------------------------------------------- ---- --------- --------- --------
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the
value of your investment) CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS Y
-------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Management Fees 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% 0.00%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Other Expenses 0.28% 0.45% 0.21% 0.23%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses/1/ 0.79% 0.79% 0.79% 0.79%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses Plus Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses 1.45% 2.37% 2.13% 1.15%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Less: Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement/2/ 0.00% -0.06% 0.00% 0.00%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Net Expenses Plus Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses/2/ 1.45% 2.31% 2.13% 1.15%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
1 Total annual fund operating expenses in the table, before and after fee
waiver and expense reimbursement, may be higher than the corresponding
ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial
Highlights" section, which does not include acquired fund fees and
expenses.
2 The fund's investment adviser has contractually agreed to limit ordinary
operating expenses to the extent required to reduce fund 1.52% of the
average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. Acquired fund
fees and expenses are not included in the expense limitation noted above.
This expense limitation is
18
in effect through December 1, 2014. There can be no assurance that the
adviser will extend the expense limitations beyond such time. While in
effect, the arrangement may be terminated for a class only by agreement of
the fund's investment adviser and the Board of Trustees. The expense
limitation does not limit the expenses of the underlying funds indirectly
incurred by a shareholder.
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods shown and then, except as
indicated, redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. It also
assumes that (a) your investment has a 5% return each year and (b) the fund's
total annual operating expenses remain the same except for year one (which
considers the effect of the expense limitation). Although your actual costs may
be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
IF YOU REDEEM YOUR SHARES IF YOU DO NOT REDEEM YOUR SHARES
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
NUMBER OF YEARS YOU OWN YOUR SHARES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 3 5 10 1 3 5 10
------- --------- --------- --------- ------- --------- --------- ---------
Class A $714 $1,007 $1,322 $2,210 $714 $1,007 $1,322 $2,210
--------- ---- ------ ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ ------
Class B 634 1,034 1,360 2,472 234 734 1,260 2,472
--------- ---- ------ ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ ------
Class C 316 667 1,144 2,462 216 667 1,144 2,462
--------- ---- ------ ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ ------
Class Y 117 365 633 1,398 117 365 633 1,398
--------- ---- ------ ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ ------
--------- ---- ------ ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ ------
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate
may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's
performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover
rate was 9% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund is a "fund of funds." The fund seeks to achieve its investment
objectives by investing in other funds ("underlying funds" or "acquired funds")
rather than direct positions in securities. The underlying funds have their own
investment objectives and principal investment strategies and invest
19
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate Allocation Fund
in a variety of U.S. and foreign equity, debt and money market securities.
Equity securities in which underlying funds invest include common stocks,
preferred stocks and equity securities with common stock characteristics such
as real estate investment trusts, and exchange-traded funds that invest
primarily in equity securities. Debt securities in which underlying funds may
invest include U.S. government securities, debt securities of corporate and
other issuers, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, debt convertible to
equity securities and short term debt securities. Underlying funds also may use
derivatives, such as credit default swaps.
Because this is a moderate allocation fund, the fund's assets will be invested
in equity and fixed income funds, although a portion of its assets will be
invested in cash, cash equivalents, or in money market funds. Under normal
circumstances, the fund expects to invest its assets among asset classes in the
following ranges. The fund's investment adviser may change these allocation
ranges from time to time without the approval of or notice to shareholders. The
fixed income fund allocation includes the fund's investments in cash, cash
equivalents, and money market funds.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES/ASSET CLASS TARGETS
EQUITY FUND FIXED INCOME FUND
ALLOCATION ALLOCATION
------------- ------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate Allocation Fund 50-70% 30-50%
------------------------------------------- ----- -----
The intended benefit of asset allocation is that the diversification provided
by allocating assets among asset classes, such as equity and debt securities,
reduces volatility over the long-term. The subadviser, subject to the
investment adviser's supervision, allocates the fund's assets among the
underlying funds using a two-step process. First, the subadviser seeks to
develop an optimal model allocation among underlying funds in different asset
classes using an analysis that looks at forecast returns, standard deviations
in historical returns and the correlation of the performance of different asset
classes. The subadviser then invests the assets in underlying funds that invest
in those asset classes. The subadviser's analysis in selecting and weighting
the underlying funds is based on quantitative and qualitative measures.
Periodically, the subadviser may recommend the rebalancing of a fund's assets
among asset classes and underlying funds. Decisions to sell shares of the
underlying funds are made for cash flow purposes, as a result of periodic
rebalancing of a fund's portfolio holdings, or as an adjustment to a fund's
target allocation.
20
As of the date of this prospectus, the fund invests solely in other Pioneer
funds. From time to time the fund's investment adviser may select new or
different underlying funds without prior approval or notice to shareholders.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
You could lose money on your investment in the fund. As with any mutual fund,
there is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its objectives. For purposes
of this section, "the fund" means the fund or, where applicable, an underlying
fund.
MARKET RISK. The values of securities held by the fund may go up or down,
sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to general market conditions, such as
real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions,
inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment.
Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on
all types of securities. The values of securities may fall due to factors
affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.
High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing and systemic
market risks and policymaking uncertainty. The financial crisis that began in
2008 has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many
securities of issuers worldwide. Governmental and non-governmental issuers have
defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts, and many other
issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit. These market conditions may
continue, worsen or spread, including in the U.S., Europe and beyond. Further
defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have
additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations
around the world. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and
the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to
support financial markets. The withdrawal of this support, failure of efforts
in response to the crisis, or investor perception that these efforts are not
succeeding could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as the
value and liquidity of certain securities. Whether or not the fund invests in
securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries
experiencing economic and financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of
the fund's investments may be negatively affected. In addition, policy and
legislative changes in the U.S. and in other countries are affecting many
aspects of financial regulation. The impact of these changes on the markets,
and the practical implications
21
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate Allocation Fund
for market participants, may not be fully known for some time. The fund may
experience a substantial or complete loss on any individual security or
derivative position.
FUND OF FUNDS STRUCTURE AND LAYERING OF FEES. The fund invests in the
underlying funds, which may themselves invest in other investment companies,
including exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Each underlying fund has its own
investment risks that can affect the value of the underlying funds' shares and
therefore the net asset value of the fund. In addition to the fund's operating
expenses, the fund indirectly pays a portion of the expenses incurred by the
underlying funds. Consequently, an investment in the fund entails more direct
and indirect expenses than a direct investment in the underlying funds. Also,
one underlying fund may buy the same security that another underlying fund is
selling. You would indirectly bear the costs of both trades without achieving
any investment purpose. These transactions may also generate taxable gains. You
may receive taxable distributions consisting of gains from transactions by the
underlying funds as well as gains from the fund's transactions in shares of the
underlying funds.
ALLOCATION RISK. The subadviser's evaluation of asset classes and market
sectors in developing an allocation model, and its selection and weighting of
underlying funds within the allocation model, may prove to be incorrect. To the
extent that the fund invests a significant percentage of its assets in any one
underlying fund, the fund will be subject to a greater degree to the risks
particular to that underlying fund, and may experience greater volatility as a
result.
ASSET CLASS VARIATION RISK. The underlying funds invest principally in the
securities constituting their asset class (i.e., equity or fixed income).
However, under normal market conditions, an underlying fund may vary the
percentage of its assets in these securities (subject to any applicable
regulatory requirements). Depending upon the percentage of securities in a
particular asset class held by the underlying funds at any given time, and the
percentage of the fund's assets invested in various underlying funds, the
fund's actual exposure to the securities in a particular asset class may vary
substantially from its target asset allocation for that asset class.
EXPENSE RISK. Your actual costs of investing in the fund may be higher than the
expenses shown in "Annual fund operating expenses" for a variety of reasons.
For example, expense ratios may be higher than those shown if overall net
assets decrease. Net assets are more likely to decrease and fund expense ratios
are more likely to increase when markets are volatile.
22
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
RISKS OF EQUITY INVESTMENTS. Equity securities are more volatile and carry more
risks than some other forms of investment. Risks of investing in underlying
equity funds may include:
VALUE STYLE RISK. The prices of securities the adviser believes are
undervalued may not appreciate as expected or may go down. Value stocks may
fall out of favor with investors and underperform the overall equity market.
GROWTH STYLE RISK. The fund's investments may not have the growth potential
originally expected. Growth stocks may fall out of favor with investors and
underperform the overall equity market.
SMALL AND MID-SIZE COMPANIES RISK. Compared to large companies, small- and
mid-size companies, and the market for their equity securities, may be more
sensitive to changes in earnings results and investor expectations, have
more limited product lines and capital resources, experience sharper swings
in market values, have limited liquidity, be harder to value or to sell at
the times and prices the adviser thinks appropriate, and offer greater
potential for gain and loss.
RISKS OF INVESTMENTS IN REITS. Investing in REITs involves unique risks.
They are significantly affected by the market for real estate and are
dependent upon management skills and cash flow. REITs may have lower trading
volumes and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than
the overall securities markets. In addition to its own expenses, the fund
will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other
expenses paid by REITs in which it invests. Many real estate companies,
including REITs, utilize leverage.
PREFERRED STOCKS RISK. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of
return. Preferred stocks are subject to issuer-specific and market risks
applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company's
preferred stocks generally pay dividends only after the company makes
required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. Thus, the value of
preferred stocks will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt
to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or
prospects. The market value of preferred stocks generally decreases when
interest rates rise. Preferred stocks of smaller companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred stock of larger companies.
23
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate Allocation Fund
RISKS OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS. Companies involved in initial public
offerings (IPOs) generally have limited operating histories, and prospects
for future profitability are uncertain. The market for IPO issuers has been
volatile, and share prices of newly public companies have fluctuated
significantly over short periods of time. Further, stocks of newly-public
companies may decline shortly after the IPO. There is no assurance that the
fund will have access to IPOs. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high
transaction costs.
RISKS OF CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The market values of convertible securities
tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as
interest rates decline. A downturn in equity markets may cause the price of
convertible securities to decrease relative to other fixed income
securities.
RISKS OF FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS. Risks of investing in underlying fixed
income funds may include:
INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rates may go up, causing the value of the
fund's investments to decline (this risk generally will be greater for
securities with longer maturities). Interest rates in the U.S. recently have
been historically low and may be expected to go back up.
CREDIT RISK. If an issuer or guarantor of a security held by the fund or a
counterparty to a financial contract with the fund defaults on its
obligation to pay principal and/or interest, has its credit rating
downgraded or is perceived to be less creditworthy, or the credit quality or
value of any underlying assets declines, the value of your investment will
decline. Credit risk is broadly gauged by the credit ratings of the
securities in which the fund invests. However, ratings are only the opinions
of the companies issuing them and are not guarantees as to quality.
PREPAYMENT OR CALL RISK. Many issuers have a right to prepay their
securities. If interest rates fall, an issuer may exercise this right. If
this happens, the fund will be forced to reinvest prepayment proceeds at a
time when yields on securities available in the market are lower than the
yield on the prepaid security. The fund also may lose any premium it paid on
the security.
EXTENSION RISK. During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of
certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected
principal payments. This may lock in a below market interest rate, increase
the security's duration and reduce the value of the security.
24
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS RISK. The fund invests in obligations
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government.
Government-sponsored entities such as Federal National Mortgage Association
(Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the
Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs), although chartered or sponsored by
Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations and the debt and
mortgage-backed securities issued by them are neither guaranteed nor issued
by the U.S. government. Such debt and mortgage-backed securities are subject
to the risk of default on the payment of interest and/or principal, similar
to debt of private issuers. Although the U.S. government has provided
financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the past, there can be no
assurance that it will support these or other government-sponsored entities
in the future.
MORTGAGE-RELATED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK. The value of
mortgage-related and asset-backed securities will be influenced by factors
affecting the housing market and the assets underlying such securities. As a
result, during periods of declining asset value, difficult or frozen credit
markets, swings in interest rates, or deteriorating economic conditions,
mortgage-related and asset-backed securities may decline in value, face
valuation difficulties, become more volatile and/or become illiquid.
Additionally, during such periods and also under normal conditions, these
securities are also subject to prepayment and call risk. Some of these
securities may receive little or no collateral protection from the
underlying assets and are thus subject to the risk of default. The risk of
such defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage-backed investments
that include so-called "sub-prime" mortgages. The structure of some of these
securities may be complex and there may be less available information than
for other types of debt securities. Upon the occurrence of certain
triggering events or defaults, the fund may become the holder of underlying
assets at a time when those assets may be difficult to sell or may be sold
only at a loss.
RISKS OF INSTRUMENTS THAT ALLOW FOR BALLOON PAYMENTS OR NEGATIVE
AMORTIZATION PAYMENTS. Certain debt instruments allow for balloon payments
or negative amortization payments. Such instruments permit the borrower to
avoid paying currently a portion of the interest accruing on the instrument.
While these features make the debt instrument more affordable to the
borrower in the near term, they increase the risk that the borrower will be
unable to make the resulting higher payment or payments that become due at
the maturity of the loan.
25
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate Allocation Fund
RISKS OF SUBORDINATED SECURITIES. A holder of securities that are
subordinated or "junior" to more senior securities of an issuer is entitled
to payment after holders of more senior securities of the issuer.
Subordinated securities are more likely to suffer a credit loss than
non-subordinated securities of the same issuer, any loss incurred by the
subordinated securities is likely to be proportionately greater, and any
recovery of interest or principal may take more time. As a result, even a
perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer is likely to have a
greater impact on them.
HIGH YIELD OR "JUNK" BOND RISK. Debt securities that are below investment
grade, called "junk bonds," are speculative, have a higher risk of default
or are already in default, tend to be less liquid and are more difficult to
value than higher grade securities. Junk bonds tend to be volatile and more
susceptible to adverse events and negative sentiments. These risks are more
pronounced for securities that are already in default.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EVENT-LINKED BONDS. The return of principal and the
payment of interest on "event-linked" bonds are contingent on the
non-occurrence of a pre-defined "trigger" event, such as a hurricane or an
earthquake of a specific magnitude. If a trigger event, as defined within
the terms of an event-linked bond, involves losses or other metrics
exceeding a specific magnitude in the geographic region and time period
specified therein, the fund may lose a portion or all of its accrued
interest and/or principal invested in the event-linked bond. In addition to
the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may expose the fund to
other risks, including but not limited to issuer (credit) default, adverse
regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax consequences.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN FLOATING RATE LOANS. Floating rate loans and similar
investments may be illiquid or less liquid than other investments. The value
of collateral, if any, securing a floating rate loan can decline or may be
insufficient to meet the issuer's obligations or may be difficult to
liquidate. No active trading market may exist for many floating rate loans,
and many loans are subject to restrictions on resale. Market quotations for
these securities may be volatile and/or subject to large spreads between bid
and ask prices. Any secondary market may be subject to irregular trading
activity and extended trade settlement periods.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN INVERSE FLOATING RATE OBLIGATIONS. The interest rate
on inverse floating rate obligations will generally decrease as short-term
interest rates increase, and increase as short-term rates decrease. Due
26
to their leveraged structure, the sensitivity of the market value of an
inverse floating rate obligation to changes in interest rates is generally
greater than a comparable long-term bond issued by the same issuer and with
similar credit quality, redemption and maturity provisions. Inverse floating
rate obligations may be volatile and involve leverage risk.
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITY RISK. The principal or interest of
inflation-linked securities such as TIPS is adjusted periodically to a
specified rate of inflation. The inflation index used may not accurately
measure the real rate of inflation. Inflation-linked securities may lose
value in the event that the actual rate of inflation is different than the
rate of the inflation index.
RISKS OF ZERO COUPON BONDS, PAYMENT IN KIND, DEFERRED AND CONTINGENT PAYMENT
SECURITIES. These securities may be more speculative and may fluctuate more
in value than securities which pay income periodically and in cash. In
addition, although the fund receives no periodic cash payments on such
securities the fund is deemed for tax purposes to receive income from such
securities, which applicable tax rules require the fund to distribute to
shareholders. Such distributions may be taxable when distributed to
shareholders.
RISKS OF EQUITY AND FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS. Risks of investing in underlying
equity and fixed income funds may include:
PORTFOLIO SELECTION RISK. The adviser's judgment about the attractiveness,
relative value or potential appreciation of an equity security, or about the
quality, relative yield or relative value of a fixed income security, or
about a particular sector, region or market segment, or about an investment
strategy, or about interest rates, may prove to be incorrect.
LIQUIDITY RISK. Some securities and derivatives held by the fund may be
impossible or difficult to sell or unwind particularly during times of
market turmoil. Illiquid securities and derivatives also may be difficult to
value. If the fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset or unwind a
derivative position to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the
fund may be forced to sell at a loss.
MARKET SEGMENT RISK. To the extent the fund emphasizes, from time to time,
investments in a market segment, the fund will be subject to a greater
degree to the risks particular to that segment, and may experience greater
market fluctuation than a fund without the same focus.
27
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate Allocation Fund
RISKS OF NON-U.S. INVESTMENTS. Investing in non-U.S. issuers, or in U.S.
issuers that have significant exposure to foreign markets, may involve
unique risks compared to investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These
risks are more pronounced for issuers in emerging markets or to the extent
that the fund invests significantly in one region or country. These risks
may include different financial reporting practices and regulatory
standards, less liquid trading markets, extreme price volatility, currency
risks, changes in economic, political, regulatory and social conditions,
sustained economic downturns, financial instability, tax burdens, and
investment and repatriation restrictions. Lack of information and less
market regulation also may affect the value of these securities. Withholding
and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the fund's return. Non-U.S. issuers
may be located in parts of the world that have historically been prone to
natural disasters. Investing in depositary receipts is subject to many of
the same risks as investing directly in non-U.S. issuers.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Using options, swaps, futures and other derivatives can
increase fund losses and reduce opportunities for gains when market prices,
interest rates or the derivative instruments themselves behave in a way not
anticipated by the fund. Using derivatives may increase the volatility of
the fund's net asset value and may not provide the result intended.
Derivatives may have a leveraging effect on the fund. Some derivatives have
the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the fund's
initial investment. Changes in a derivative's value may not correlate well
with the referenced asset or metric. The fund also may have to sell assets
at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations. Derivatives may be
difficult to sell, unwind or value, and the counterparty may default on its
obligations to the fund. New regulations are changing the derivatives
markets. The regulations may make using derivatives more costly, may limit
their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or
performance. For derivatives that are required to be traded through a
clearinghouse or exchange, the fund also will be exposed to the credit risk
of the clearinghouse and the broker that submits trades for the fund. It is
possible that certain derivatives that are required to be cleared, such as
certain swap contracts, will not be accepted for clearing. In addition,
regulated trading facilities for swap contracts are relatively new; they may
not function as intended, which could impair the ability to enter into swap
contracts. The extent and impact of the new regulations are not yet fully
known and may not be for some time.
28
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP RISK. Credit default swap contracts, a type of
derivative instrument, involve special risks and may result in losses to the
fund. Credit default swaps may in some cases be illiquid, and they increase
credit risk since the fund has exposure to the issuer of the referenced
obligation and either the counterparty to the credit default swap or, if it
is a cleared transaction, the brokerage firm through which the trade was
cleared and the clearing organization that is the counterparty to that
trade. In addition, for cleared trades, the brokerage firm would impose
margin requirements and would be able to require termination of those trades
in certain circumstances. Certain credit default swaps will be required to
be traded on a regulated execution facility or contract market that makes
them available for trading. The transition to trading these swaps on such a
facility or contract market may not result in swaps being easier to trade or
value and may present certain execution risks if such a facility or contract
market does not operate properly. Swaps may be difficult to unwind or
terminate. Certain index-based credit default swaps are structured in
tranches, whereby junior tranches assume greater default risk than senior
tranches. Once fully implemented, new regulations may make swaps more
costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect the
value or performance of these instruments. The extent and impact of these
regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time.
LEVERAGING RISK. The value of your investment may be more volatile and other
risks tend to be compounded if the fund borrows or uses derivatives or other
investments, such as ETFs, that have embedded leverage. Leverage generally
magnifies the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the fund's
underlying assets or creates investment risk with respect to a larger pool
of assets than the fund would otherwise have, potentially resulting in the
loss of all assets. Engaging in such transactions may cause the fund to
liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its
obligations or meet segregation requirements.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION RISK. To the extent that the fund
enters into forward foreign currency transactions, it may not fully benefit
from or may lose money on the transactions if changes in currency rates do
not occur as anticipated or do not correspond accurately to changes in the
value of the fund's holdings, or if the counterparty defaults. Such
transactions may also prevent the fund from realizing profits on favorable
movements in exchange rates. Risk of counterparty default is greater for
counterparties located in emerging markets. The fund's ability to use
29
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate Allocation Fund
forward foreign currency transactions successfully depends on a number of
factors, including the forward foreign currency transactions being available
at prices that are not too costly, the availability of liquid markets, and
the adviser's judgment regarding the direction of changes in currency
exchange rates.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK. If the fund does a lot of trading, it may incur
additional operating expenses, which would reduce performance. A higher
level of portfolio turnover may also cause taxable shareowners to incur a
higher level of taxable income or capital gains.
Please note that there are many other factors that could adversely affect
your investment and that could prevent the fund from achieving its goals.
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
THE FUND'S PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table indicate the risks and volatility of an investment in
the fund by showing how the fund has performed in the past. The bar chart shows
changes in the performance of the fund's Class A shares from calendar year to
calendar year. The table shows the average annual total returns for each class
of the fund over time and compares these returns to the returns of the Standard
and Poor's 500 Index and the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index, each a
broad-based measure of market performance that has characteristics relevant to
the fund's investment strategies. You can obtain updated performance
information by visiting https://us.pioneerinvestments.com/performance or by
calling 1-800-225-6292.
The fund's past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily
indicate how it will perform in the future.
The bar chart does not reflect any sales charge you may pay when you buy fund
shares. If this amount was reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
30
ANNUAL RETURN CLASS A SHARES (%)
(Year ended December 31)
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]
'05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
6.48 10.49 5.24 -30.22 28.96 11.96 -2.12 10.21
For the period covered by the bar chart:
THE HIGHEST CALENDAR QUARTERLY RETURN WAS 16.41% (04/01/2009 TO 06/30/2009).
THE LOWEST CALENDAR QUARTERLY RETURN WAS -17.24% (10/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008).
At September 30, 2013, the year-to-date return was 10.49%.
31
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate Allocation Fund
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 2012)
SINCE INCEPTION
1 YEAR 5 YEAR INCEPTION DATE
-------- -------- ----------- ----------
Class A 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ----- ----- ---- ------
Return before taxes 3.86 0.48 4.11
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Return after taxes on distributions 3.33 -0.40 3.22
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Return after taxes on distributions and sale of
shares 2.69 -0.03 3.16
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Class B 5.50 0.89 3.62 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Class C 9.43 0.93 3.59 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Class Y 10.54 2.23 4.16 9/26/05
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- -------
Standard & Poor's 500 Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 16.00 1.66 5.72 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- -------
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 4.22 5.95 5.42 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- -------
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual
federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor's tax situation
and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant
to investors who hold fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as
401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax returns are shown only for Class A shares. After-tax returns for
Class B, Class C and Class Y shares will vary.
32
MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISER Pioneer Investment Management, Inc.
INVESTMENT SUBADVISER Ibbotson Associates, Inc.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT Scott Wentsel, vice president and senior
portfolio manager at Ibbotson (portfolio
manager of the fund since 2005); Brian
Huckstep, portfolio manager at Ibbotson
(portfolio manager of the fund since 2005);
Paul Arnold, senior consultant at Ibbotson
(portfolio manager of the fund since 2012)
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
You may purchase, exchange or sell (redeem) shares each day the New York Stock
Exchange is open through your financial intermediary or, for accounts held
directly with the fund, by contacting the fund's transfer agent in writing or
by telephone (Pioneer Investment Management Shareholder Services, Inc., P.O.
Box 55014, Boston, MA 02205-5014, tel. 1-800-225-6292).
Your initial investment for Class A or Class C shares must be at least $1,000.
Additional investments must be at least $100 for Class A shares and $500 for
Class C shares. The initial investment for Class Y shares must be at least $5
million. This amount may be invested in one or more of the Pioneer mutual funds
that currently offer Class Y shares. There is no minimum additional investment
amount for Class Y shares. Effective December 31, 2009, Class B shares are no
longer offered to new or existing shareholders, except for reinvestment of
dividends and/or capital gains distributions and exchanges for Class B shares
of other Pioneer funds.
TAX INFORMATION
The fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income,
qualified dividend income, or capital gains.
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
If you purchase the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the
intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments
create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary
33
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate Allocation Fund
and your salesperson or investment professional to recommend the fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or investment professional or visit
your financial intermediary's website for more information.
34
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
Long-term capital growth and current income.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you or your family invest, or
agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Class A shares of the
Pioneer funds. More information about these and other discounts is available
from your investment professional and in the "Sales charges" section of the
prospectus beginning on page 105 and the "Sales charges" section of the
statement of additional information beginning on page 70.
SHAREOWNER FEES
(fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS Y
---------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Maximum sales charge (load) when you buy shares (as a
percentage of offering price) 5.75% None None None
---------------------------------------------------------- ---- --------- --------- --------
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage
of offering price or the amount you receive when you sell
shares, whichever is less) None 4% 1% None
---------------------------------------------------------- ---- --------- --------- --------
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the
value of your investment) CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS Y
-------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Management Fees 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% 0.00%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Other Expenses 0.31% 0.47% 0.27% 0.31%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses/1/ 0.84% 0.84% 0.84% 0.84%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses Plus Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses 1.53% 2.44% 2.24% 1.28%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Less: Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement/2/ 0.00% -0.03% 0.00% 0.00%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Net Expenses Plus Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses/2/ 1.53% 2.41% 2.24% 1.28%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
1 Total annual fund operating expenses in the table, before and after fee
waiver and expense reimbursement, may be higher than the corresponding
ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial
Highlights" section, which does not include acquired fund fees and
expenses.
2 The fund's investment adviser has contractually agreed to limit ordinary
operating expenses to the extent required to reduce fund expenses to 1.57%
of the average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. Acquired
fund fees and expenses are not included in the expense limitations noted
above. This
35
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
expense limitation is in effect through December 1, 2014. There can be no
assurance that the adviser will extend the expense limitations beyond such
time. While in effect, the arrangement may be terminated for a class only
by agreement of the fund's investment adviser and the Board of Trustees.
The expense limitation does not limit the expenses of the underlying funds
indirectly incurred by a shareholder.
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods shown and then, except as
indicated, redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. It also
assumes that (a) your investment has a 5% return each year and (b) the fund's
total annual operating expenses remain the same except for year one (which
considers the effect of the expense limitation). Although your actual costs may
be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
IF YOU REDEEM YOUR SHARES IF YOU DO NOT REDEEM YOUR SHARES
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
NUMBER OF YEARS YOU OWN YOUR SHARES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 3 5 10 1 3 5 10
------- --------- --------- --------- ------- --------- --------- ---------
Class A $722 $1,031 $1,361 $2,294 $722 $1,031 $1,361 $2,294
--------- ---- ------ ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ ------
Class B 644 1,058 1,398 2,549 244 758 1,298 2,549
--------- ---- ------ ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ ------
Class C 327 700 1,200 2,575 227 700 1,200 2,575
--------- ---- ------ ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ ------
Class Y 130 406 702 1,545 130 406 702 1,545
--------- ---- ------ ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ ------
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate
may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's
performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover
rate was 6% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund is a "fund of funds." The fund seeks to achieve its investment
objectives by investing in other funds ("underlying funds" or "acquired funds")
rather than direct positions in securities. The underlying funds have their own
investment objectives and principal investment strategies and invest
36
in a variety of U.S. and foreign equity, debt and money market securities.
Equity securities in which underlying funds invest include common stocks,
preferred stocks and equity securities with common stock characteristics such
as real estate investment trusts, and exchange-traded funds that invest
primarily in equity securities. Debt securities in which underlying funds may
invest include U.S. government securities, debt securities of corporate and
other issuers, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, debt convertible to
equity securities and short term debt securities. Underlying funds also may use
derivatives, such as credit default swaps.
Because this is a growth allocation fund, the fund's assets will be invested in
equity and fixed income funds, although a small portion of its assets will be
invested in cash, cash equivalents, or in money market funds. Under normal
circumstances, the fund expects to invest its assets among asset classes in the
following ranges. The fund's investment adviser may change these allocation
ranges from time to time without the approval of or notice to shareholders. The
fixed income fund allocation includes the fund's investments in cash, cash
equivalents, and money market funds.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES/ASSET CLASS TARGETS
EQUITY FUND FIXED INCOME FUND
ALLOCATION ALLOCATION
------------- ------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund 70-100% 0-30%
----------------------------------------- ------ ----
The intended benefit of asset allocation is that the diversification provided
by allocating assets among asset classes, such as equity and debt securities,
reduces volatility over the long-term. The subadviser, subject to the
investment adviser's supervision, allocates the fund's assets among the
underlying funds using a two-step process. First, the subadviser seeks to
develop an optimal model allocation among underlying funds in different asset
classes using an analysis that looks at forecast returns, standard deviations
in historical returns and the correlation of the performance of different asset
classes. The subadviser then invests the assets in underlying funds that invest
in those asset classes. The subadviser's analysis in selecting and weighting
the underlying funds is based on quantitative and qualitative measures.
Periodically, the subadviser may recommend the rebalancing of a fund's assets
among asset classes and underlying funds. Decisions to sell shares of the
underlying funds are made for cash flow purposes, as a result of periodic
rebalancing of a fund's portfolio holdings, or as an adjustment to a fund's
target allocation.
37
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
As of the date of this prospectus, the fund invests solely in other Pioneer
funds. From time to time the fund's investment adviser may select new or
different underlying funds without prior approval or notice to shareholders.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
You could lose money on your investment in the fund. As with any mutual fund,
there is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its objectives. For purposes
of this section, "the fund" means the fund or, where applicable, an underlying
fund.
MARKET RISK. The values of securities held by the fund may go up or down,
sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to general market conditions, such as
real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions,
inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment.
Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on
all types of securities. The values of securities may fall due to factors
affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.
High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing and systemic
market risks and policymaking uncertainty. The financial crisis that began in
2008 has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many
securities of issuers worldwide. Governmental and non-governmental issuers have
defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts, and many other
issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit. These market conditions may
continue, worsen or spread, including in the U.S., Europe and beyond. Further
defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have
additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations
around the world. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and
the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to
support financial markets. The withdrawal of this support, failure of efforts
in response to the crisis, or investor perception that these efforts are not
succeeding could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as the
value and liquidity of certain securities. Whether or not the fund invests in
securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries
experiencing economic and financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of
the fund's investments may be negatively affected. In addition, policy and
legislative changes in the U.S. and in other countries are affecting many
aspects of financial regulation. The impact of these changes on the markets,
and the practical implications
38
for market participants, may not be fully known for some time. The fund may
experience a substantial or complete loss on any individual security or
derivative position.
FUND OF FUNDS STRUCTURE AND LAYERING OF FEES. The fund invests in the
underlying funds, which may themselves invest in other investment companies,
including exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Each underlying fund has its own
investment risks that can affect the value of the underlying funds' shares and
therefore the net asset value of the fund. In addition to the fund's operating
expenses, the fund indirectly pays a portion of the expenses incurred by the
underlying funds. Consequently, an investment in the fund entails more direct
and indirect expenses than a direct investment in the underlying funds. Also,
one underlying fund may buy the same security that another underlying fund is
selling. You would indirectly bear the costs of both trades without achieving
any investment purpose. These transactions may also generate taxable gains. You
may receive taxable distributions consisting of gains from transactions by the
underlying funds as well as gains from the fund's transactions in shares of the
underlying funds.
ALLOCATION RISK. The subadviser's evaluation of asset classes and market
sectors in developing an allocation model, and its selection and weighting of
underlying funds within the allocation model, may prove to be incorrect. To the
extent that the fund invests a significant percentage of its assets in any one
underlying fund, the fund will be subject to a greater degree to the risks
particular to that underlying fund, and may experience greater volatility as a
result.
ASSET CLASS VARIATION RISK. The underlying funds invest principally in the
securities constituting their asset class (i.e., equity or fixed income).
However, under normal market conditions, an underlying fund may vary the
percentage of its assets in these securities (subject to any applicable
regulatory requirements). Depending upon the percentage of securities in a
particular asset class held by the underlying funds at any given time, and the
percentage of the fund's assets invested in various underlying funds, the
fund's actual exposure to the securities in a particular asset class may vary
substantially from its target asset allocation for that asset class.
EXPENSE RISK. Your actual costs of investing in the fund may be higher than the
expenses shown in "Annual fund operating expenses" for a variety of reasons.
For example, expense ratios may be higher than those shown if overall net
assets decrease. Net assets are more likely to decrease and fund expense ratios
are more likely to increase when markets are volatile.
39
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
RISKS OF EQUITY INVESTMENTS. Equity securities are more volatile and carry more
risks than some other forms of investment. Risks of investing in underlying
equity funds may include:
VALUE STYLE RISK. The prices of securities the adviser believes are
undervalued may not appreciate as expected or may go down. Value stocks may
fall out of favor with investors and underperform the overall equity market.
GROWTH STYLE RISK. The fund's investments may not have the growth potential
originally expected. Growth stocks may fall out of favor with investors and
underperform the overall equity market.
SMALL AND MID-SIZE COMPANIES RISK. Compared to large companies, small- and
mid-size companies, and the market for their equity securities, may be more
sensitive to changes in earnings results and investor expectations, have
more limited product lines and capital resources, experience sharper swings
in market values, have limited liquidity, be harder to value or to sell at
the times and prices the adviser thinks appropriate, and offer greater
potential for gain and loss.
RISKS OF INVESTMENTS IN REITS. Investing in REITs involves unique risks.
They are significantly affected by the market for real estate and are
dependent upon management skills and cash flow. REITs may have lower trading
volumes and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than
the overall securities markets. In addition to its own expenses, the fund
will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other
expenses paid by REITs in which it invests. Many real estate companies,
including REITs, utilize leverage.
PREFERRED STOCKS RISK. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of
return. Preferred stocks are subject to issuer-specific and market risks
applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company's
preferred stocks generally pay dividends only after the company makes
required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. Thus, the value of
preferred stocks will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt
to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or
prospects. The market value of preferred stocks generally decreases when
interest rates rise. Preferred stocks of smaller companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred stock of larger companies.
40
RISKS OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS. Companies involved in initial public
offerings (IPOs) generally have limited operating histories, and prospects
for future profitability are uncertain. The market for IPO issuers has been
volatile, and share prices of newly public companies have fluctuated
significantly over short periods of time. Further, stocks of newly-public
companies may decline shortly after the IPO. There is no assurance that the
fund will have access to IPOs. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high
transaction costs.
RISKS OF CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The market values of convertible securities
tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as
interest rates decline. A downturn in equity markets may cause the price of
convertible securities to decrease relative to other fixed income
securities.
RISKS OF FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS. Risks of investing in underlying fixed
income funds may include:
INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rates may go up, causing the value of the
fund's investments to decline (this risk generally will be greater for
securities with longer maturities). Interest rates in the U.S. recently have
been historically low and may be expected to go back up.
CREDIT RISK. If an issuer or guarantor of a security held by the fund or a
counterparty to a financial contract with the fund defaults on its
obligation to pay principal and/or interest, has its credit rating
downgraded or is perceived to be less creditworthy, or the credit quality or
value of any underlying assets declines, the value of your investment will
decline. Credit risk is broadly gauged by the credit ratings of the
securities in which the fund invests. However, ratings are only the opinions
of the companies issuing them and are not guarantees as to quality.
PREPAYMENT OR CALL RISK. Many issuers have a right to prepay their
securities. If interest rates fall, an issuer may exercise this right. If
this happens, the fund will be forced to reinvest prepayment proceeds at a
time when yields on securities available in the market are lower than the
yield on the prepaid security. The fund also may lose any premium it paid on
the security.
EXTENSION RISK. During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of
certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected
principal payments. This may lock in a below market interest rate, increase
the security's duration and reduce the value of the security.
41
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS RISK. The fund invests in obligations
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government.
Government-sponsored entities such as Federal National Mortgage Association
(Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the
Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs), although chartered or sponsored by
Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations and the debt and
mortgage-backed securities issued by them are neither guaranteed nor issued
by the U.S. government. Such debt and mortgage-backed securities are subject
to the risk of default on the payment of interest and/or principal, similar
to debt of private issuers. Although the U.S. government has provided
financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the past, there can be no
assurance that it will support these or other government-sponsored entities
in the future.
MORTGAGE-RELATED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK. The value of
mortgage-related and asset-backed securities will be influenced by factors
affecting the housing market and the assets underlying such securities. As a
result, during periods of declining asset value, difficult or frozen credit
markets, swings in interest rates, or deteriorating economic conditions,
mortgage-related and asset-backed securities may decline in value, face
valuation difficulties, become more volatile and/or become illiquid.
Additionally, during such periods and also under normal conditions, these
securities are also subject to prepayment and call risk. Some of these
securities may receive little or no collateral protection from the
underlying assets and are thus subject to the risk of default. The risk of
such defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage-backed investments
that include so-called "sub-prime" mortgages. The structure of some of these
securities may be complex and there may be less available information than
for other types of debt securities. Upon the occurrence of certain
triggering events or defaults, the fund may become the holder of underlying
assets at a time when those assets may be difficult to sell or may be sold
only at a loss.
RISKS OF INSTRUMENTS THAT ALLOW FOR BALLOON PAYMENTS OR NEGATIVE
AMORTIZATION PAYMENTS. Certain debt instruments allow for balloon payments
or negative amortization payments. Such instruments permit the borrower to
avoid paying currently a portion of the interest accruing on the instrument.
While these features make the debt instrument more affordable to the
borrower in the near term, they increase the risk that the borrower will be
unable to make the resulting higher payment or payments that become due at
the maturity of the loan.
42
RISKS OF SUBORDINATED SECURITIES. A holder of securities that are
subordinated or "junior" to more senior securities of an issuer is entitled
to payment after holders of more senior securities of the issuer.
Subordinated securities are more likely to suffer a credit loss than
non-subordinated securities of the same issuer, any loss incurred by the
subordinated securities is likely to be proportionately greater, and any
recovery of interest or principal may take more time. As a result, even a
perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer is likely to have a
greater impact on them.
HIGH YIELD OR "JUNK" BOND RISK. Debt securities that are below investment
grade, called "junk bonds," are speculative, have a higher risk of default
or are already in default, tend to be less liquid and are more difficult to
value than higher grade securities. Junk bonds tend to be volatile and more
susceptible to adverse events and negative sentiments. These risks are more
pronounced for securities that are already in default.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EVENT-LINKED BONDS. The return of principal and the
payment of interest on "event-linked" bonds are contingent on the
non-occurrence of a pre-defined "trigger" event, such as a hurricane or an
earthquake of a specific magnitude. If a trigger event, as defined within
the terms of an event-linked bond, involves losses or other metrics
exceeding a specific magnitude in the geographic region and time period
specified therein, the fund may lose a portion or all of its accrued
interest and/or principal invested in the event-linked bond. In addition to
the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may expose the fund to
other risks, including but not limited to issuer (credit) default, adverse
regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax consequences.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN FLOATING RATE LOANS. Floating rate loans and similar
investments may be illiquid or less liquid than other investments. The value
of collateral, if any, securing a floating rate loan can decline or may be
insufficient to meet the issuer's obligations or may be difficult to
liquidate. No active trading market may exist for many floating rate loans,
and many loans are subject to restrictions on resale. Market quotations for
these securities may be volatile and/or subject to large spreads between bid
and ask prices. Any secondary market may be subject to irregular trading
activity and extended trade settlement periods.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN INVERSE FLOATING RATE OBLIGATIONS. The interest rate
on inverse floating rate obligations will generally decrease as short-term
interest rates increase, and increase as short-term rates decrease. Due
43
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
to their leveraged structure, the sensitivity of the market value of an
inverse floating rate obligation to changes in interest rates is generally
greater than a comparable long-term bond issued by the same issuer and with
similar credit quality, redemption and maturity provisions. Inverse floating
rate obligations may be volatile and involve leverage risk.
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITY RISK. The principal or interest of
inflation-linked securities such as TIPS is adjusted periodically to a
specified rate of inflation. The inflation index used may not accurately
measure the real rate of inflation. Inflation-linked securities may lose
value in the event that the actual rate of inflation is different than the
rate of the inflation index.
RISKS OF ZERO COUPON BONDS, PAYMENT IN KIND, DEFERRED AND CONTINGENT PAYMENT
SECURITIES. These securities may be more speculative and may fluctuate more
in value than securities which pay income periodically and in cash. In
addition, although the fund receives no periodic cash payments on such
securities the fund is deemed for tax purposes to receive income from such
securities, which applicable tax rules require the fund to distribute to
shareholders. Such distributions may be taxable when distributed to
shareholders.
RISKS OF EQUITY AND FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS. Risks of investing in underlying
equity and fixed income funds may include:
PORTFOLIO SELECTION RISK. The adviser's judgment about the attractiveness,
relative value or potential appreciation of an equity security, or about the
quality, relative yield or relative value of a fixed income security, or
about a particular sector, region or market segment, or about an investment
strategy, or about interest rates, may prove to be incorrect.
LIQUIDITY RISK. Some securities and derivatives held by the fund may be
impossible or difficult to sell or unwind particularly during times of
market turmoil. Illiquid securities and derivatives also may be difficult to
value. If the fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset or unwind a
derivative position to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the
fund may be forced to sell at a loss.
MARKET SEGMENT RISK. To the extent the fund emphasizes, from time to time,
investments in a market segment, the fund will be subject to a greater
degree to the risks particular to that segment, and may experience greater
market fluctuation than a fund without the same focus.
44
RISKS OF NON-U.S. INVESTMENTS. Investing in non-U.S. issuers, or in U.S.
issuers that have significant exposure to foreign markets, may involve
unique risks compared to investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These
risks are more pronounced for issuers in emerging markets or to the extent
that the fund invests significantly in one region or country. These risks
may include different financial reporting practices and regulatory
standards, less liquid trading markets, extreme price volatility, currency
risks, changes in economic, political, regulatory and social conditions,
sustained economic downturns, financial instability, tax burdens, and
investment and repatriation restrictions. Lack of information and less
market regulation also may affect the value of these securities. Withholding
and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the fund's return. Non-U.S. issuers
may be located in parts of the world that have historically been prone to
natural disasters. Investing in depositary receipts is subject to many of
the same risks as investing directly in non-U.S. issuers.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Using options, swaps, futures and other derivatives can
increase fund losses and reduce opportunities for gains when market prices,
interest rates or the derivative instruments themselves behave in a way not
anticipated by the fund. Using derivatives may increase the volatility of
the fund's net asset value and may not provide the result intended.
Derivatives may have a leveraging effect on the fund. Some derivatives have
the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the fund's
initial investment. Changes in a derivative's value may not correlate well
with the referenced asset or metric. The fund also may have to sell assets
at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations. Derivatives may be
difficult to sell, unwind or value, and the counterparty may default on its
obligations to the fund. New regulations are changing the derivatives
markets. The regulations may make using derivatives more costly, may limit
their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or
performance. For derivatives that are required to be traded through a
clearinghouse or exchange, the fund also will be exposed to the credit risk
of the clearinghouse and the broker that submits trades for the fund. It is
possible that certain derivatives that are required to be cleared, such as
certain swap contracts, will not be accepted for clearing. In addition,
regulated trading facilities for swap contracts are relatively new; they may
not function as intended, which could impair the ability to enter into swap
contracts. The extent and impact of the new regulations are not yet fully
known and may not be for some time.
45
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP RISK. Credit default swap contracts, a type of
derivative instrument, involve special risks and may result in losses to the
fund. Credit default swaps may in some cases be illiquid, and they increase
credit risk since the fund has exposure to the issuer of the referenced
obligation and either the counterparty to the credit default swap or, if it
is a cleared transaction, the brokerage firm through which the trade was
cleared and the clearing organization that is the counterparty to that
trade. In addition, for cleared trades, the brokerage firm would impose
margin requirements and would be able to require termination of those trades
in certain circumstances. Certain credit default swaps will be required to
be traded on a regulated execution facility or contract market that makes
them available for trading. The transition to trading these swaps on such a
facility or contract market may not result in swaps being easier to trade or
value and may present certain execution risks if such a facility or contract
market does not operate properly. Swaps may be difficult to unwind or
terminate. Certain index-based credit default swaps are structured in
tranches, whereby junior tranches assume greater default risk than senior
tranches. Once fully implemented, new regulations may make swaps more
costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect the
value or performance of these instruments. The extent and impact of these
regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time.
LEVERAGING RISK. The value of your investment may be more volatile and other
risks tend to be compounded if the fund borrows or uses derivatives or other
investments, such as ETFs, that have embedded leverage. Leverage generally
magnifies the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the fund's
underlying assets or creates investment risk with respect to a larger pool
of assets than the fund would otherwise have, potentially resulting in the
loss of all assets. Engaging in such transactions may cause the fund to
liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its
obligations or meet segregation requirements.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION RISK. To the extent that the fund
enters into forward foreign currency transactions, it may not fully benefit
from or may lose money on the transactions if changes in currency rates do
not occur as anticipated or do not correspond accurately to changes in the
value of the fund's holdings, or if the counterparty defaults. Such
transactions may also prevent the fund from realizing profits on favorable
movements in exchange rates. Risk of counterparty default is greater for
counterparties located in emerging markets. The fund's ability to use
46
forward foreign currency transactions successfully depends on a number of
factors, including the forward foreign currency transactions being available
at prices that are not too costly, the availability of liquid markets, and
the adviser's judgment regarding the direction of changes in currency
exchange rates.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK. If the fund does a lot of trading, it may incur
additional operating expenses, which would reduce performance. A higher
level of portfolio turnover may also cause taxable shareowners to incur a
higher level of taxable income or capital gains.
Please note that there are many other factors that could adversely affect
your investment and that could prevent the fund from achieving its goals.
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
THE FUND'S PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table indicate the risks and volatility of an investment in
the fund by showing how the fund has performed in the past. The bar chart shows
changes in the performance of the fund's Class A shares from calendar year to
calendar year. The table shows the average annual total returns for each class
of the fund over time and compares these returns to the returns of the Standard
and Poor's 500 Index and the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index, each a
broad-based measure of market performance that has characteristics relevant to
the fund's investment strategies. You can obtain updated performance
information by visiting https://us.pioneerinvestments.com/performance or by
calling 1-800-225-6292.
The fund's past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily
indicate how it will perform in the future.
The bar chart does not reflect any sales charge you may pay when you buy fund
shares. If this amount was reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
47
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
ANNUAL RETURN CLASS A SHARES (%)
(Year ended December 31)
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]
'05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
8.24 12.49 5.47 -35.25 30.69 13.17 -3.30 11.00
For the period covered by the bar chart:
THE HIGHEST CALENDAR QUARTERLY RETURN WAS 18.16% (04/01/2009 TO 06/30/2009).
THE LOWEST CALENDAR QUARTERLY RETURN WAS -20.04% (10/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008).
At September 30, 2013, the year-to-date return was 12.18%.
48
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 2012)
SINCE INCEPTION
1 YEAR 5 YEAR INCEPTION DATE
-------- -------- ----------- ----------
Class A 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ----- ----- ---- ------
Return before taxes 4.56 -0.64 4.15
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Return after taxes on distributions 4.24 -1.31 3.46
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Return after taxes on distributions and sale of
shares 3.20 -0.83 3.34
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Class B 6.19 -0.20 3.03 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Class C 10.14 -0.12 3.77 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Class Y 11.02 1.03 3.77 9/26/05
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- -------
Standard & Poor's 500 Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 16.00 1.66 5.72 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- -------
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 4.22 5.95 5.42 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- -------
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual
federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor's tax situation
and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant
to investors who hold fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as
401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax returns are shown only for Class A shares. After-tax returns for
Class B, Class C and Class Y shares will vary.
49
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund
MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISER Pioneer Investment Management, Inc.
INVESTMENT SUBADVISER Ibbotson Associates, Inc.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT Scott Wentsel, vice president and senior
portfolio manager at Ibbotson (portfolio
manager of the fund since 2005); Brian
Huckstep, portfolio manager at Ibbotson
(portfolio manager of the fund since 2005);
Paul Arnold, senior consultant at Ibbotson
(portfolio manager of the fund since 2012)
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
You may purchase, exchange or sell (redeem) shares each day the New York Stock
Exchange is open through your financial intermediary or, for accounts held
directly with the fund, by contacting the fund's transfer agent in writing or
by telephone (Pioneer Investment Management Shareholder Services, Inc., P.O.
Box 55014, Boston, MA 02205-5014, tel. 1-800-225-6292).
Your initial investment for Class A or Class C shares must be at least $1,000.
Additional investments must be at least $100 for Class A shares and $500 for
Class C shares. The initial investment for Class Y shares must be at least $5
million. This amount may be invested in one or more of the Pioneer mutual funds
that currently offer Class Y shares. There is no minimum additional investment
amount for Class Y shares. Effective December 31, 2009, Class B shares are no
longer offered to new or existing shareholders, except for reinvestment of
dividends and/or capital gains distributions and exchanges for Class B shares
of other Pioneer funds.
TAX INFORMATION
The fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income,
qualified dividend income, or capital gains.
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
If you purchase the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the
intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments
create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary
50
and your salesperson or investment professional to recommend the fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or investment professional or visit
your financial intermediary's website for more information.
51
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
Long-term capital growth.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you or your family invest, or
agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Class A shares of the
Pioneer funds. More information about these and other discounts is available
from your investment professional and in the "Sales charges" section of the
prospectus beginning on page 105 and the "Sales charges" section of the
statement of additional information beginning on page 70.
SHAREOWNER FEES
(fees paid directly from your investment) CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS Y
---------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Maximum sales charge (load) when you buy shares (as a
percentage of offering price) 5.75% None None None
---------------------------------------------------------- ---- --------- --------- --------
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage
of offering price or the amount you receive when you sell
shares, whichever is less) None 4% 1% None
---------------------------------------------------------- ---- --------- --------- --------
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the
value of your investment) CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS Y
-------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Management Fees 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% 0.00%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Other Expenses 0.44% 0.60% 0.38% 0.54%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses/1/ 0.88% 0.88% 0.88% 0.88%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses Plus Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses 1.70% 2.61% 2.39% 1.55%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Less: Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement/2/ 0.00% -0.09% 0.00% 0.00%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
Net Expenses Plus Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses/2/ 1.70% 2.52% 2.39% 1.55%
-------------------------------------------------------- ---- ----- ---- ----
1 Total annual fund operating expenses in the table, before and after fee
waiver and expense reimbursement, may be higher than the corresponding
ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial
Highlights" section, which does not include acquired fund fees and
expenses.
2 The fund's investment adviser has contractually agreed to limit ordinary
operating expenses to the extent required to reduce fund expenses to 1.64%
of the average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses are not included in the expense limitations noted
above. This
52
expense limitation is in effect through December 1, 2014. There can be no
assurance that the adviser will extend the expense limitation beyond such
time. While in effect, the arrangement may be terminated for a class only
by agreement of the fund's investment adviser and the Board of Trustees.
The expense limitation does not limit the expenses of the underlying funds
indirectly incurred by a shareholder.
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods shown and then, except as
indicated, redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. It also
assumes that (a) your investment has a 5% return each year and (b) the fund's
total annual operating expenses remain the same except for year one (which
considers the effect of the expense limitation). Although your actual costs may
be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
IF YOU REDEEM YOUR SHARES IF YOU DO NOT REDEEM YOUR SHARES
---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
NUMBER OF YEARS YOU OWN YOUR SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 3 5 10 1 3 5 10
------- --------- --------- --------- ------- ------- --------- ---------
Class A $738 $1,080 $1,445 $2,468 $738 1,080 $1,445 $2,468
--------- ---- ------ ------ ------ ---- ----- ------ ------
Class B 655 1,103 1,477 2,716 255 803 1,377 2,716
--------- ---- ------ ------ ------ ---- ----- ------ ------
Class C 342 745 1,275 2,726 242 745 1,275 2,726
--------- ---- ------ ------ ------ ---- ----- ------ ------
Class Y 158 490 845 1,845 158 490 845 1,845
--------- ---- ------ ------ ------ ---- ----- ------ ------
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate
may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's
performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover
rate was 6% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund is a "fund of funds." The fund seeks to achieve its investment
objectives by investing in other funds ("underlying funds" or "acquired funds")
rather than direct positions in securities. The underlying funds have their own
investment objectives and principal investment strategies and invest
53
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
in a variety of U.S. and foreign equity, debt and money market securities.
Equity securities in which underlying funds invest include common stocks,
preferred stocks and equity securities with common stock characteristics such
as real estate investment trusts, and exchange-traded funds that invest
primarily in equity securities. Debt securities in which underlying funds may
invest include U.S. government securities, debt securities of corporate and
other issuers, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, debt convertible to
equity securities and short term debt securities. Underlying funds also may use
derivatives, such as credit default swaps.
Because this is an aggressive allocation fund, the majority of the fund's
assets will be invested in equity funds, although a portion of its assets will
be invested in fixed income funds, cash, cash equivalents, or in money market
funds. Under normal circumstances, the fund expects to invest its assets among
asset classes in the following ranges. The fund's investment adviser may change
these allocation ranges from time to time without the approval of or notice to
shareholders. The fixed income fund allocation includes the fund's investments
in cash, cash equivalents, and money market funds.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES/ASSET CLASS TARGETS
EQUITY FUND FIXED INCOME FUND
ALLOCATION ALLOCATION
------------- ------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund 85-100% 0-15%
--------------------------------------------- ------ ----
The intended benefit of asset allocation is that the diversification provided
by allocating assets among asset classes, such as equity and debt securities,
reduces volatility over the long-term. The subadviser, subject to the
investment adviser's supervision, allocates the fund's assets among the
underlying funds using a two-step process. First, the subadviser seeks to
develop an optimal model allocation among underlying funds in different asset
classes using an analysis that looks at forecast returns, standard deviations
in historical returns and the correlation of the performance of different asset
classes. The subadviser then invests the assets in underlying funds that invest
in those asset classes. The subadviser's analysis in selecting and weighting
the underlying funds is based on quantitative and qualitative measures.
Periodically, the subadviser may recommend the rebalancing of a fund's assets
among asset classes and underlying funds. Decisions to sell shares of the
underlying funds are made for cash flow purposes, as a result of periodic
rebalancing of a fund's portfolio holdings, or as an adjustment to a fund's
target allocation.
54
As of the date of this prospectus, the fund invests solely in other Pioneer
funds. From time to time the fund's investment adviser may select new or
different underlying funds without prior approval or notice to shareholders.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
You could lose money on your investment in the fund. As with any mutual fund,
there is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its objectives. For purposes
of this section, "the fund" means the fund or, where applicable, an underlying
fund.
MARKET RISK. The values of securities held by the fund may go up or down,
sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to general market conditions, such as
real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions,
inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment.
Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on
all types of securities. The values of securities may fall due to factors
affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.
High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing and systemic
market risks and policymaking uncertainty. The financial crisis that began in
2008 has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many
securities of issuers worldwide. Governmental and non-governmental issuers have
defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts, and many other
issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit. These market conditions may
continue, worsen or spread, including in the U.S., Europe and beyond. Further
defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have
additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations
around the world. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and
the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to
support financial markets. The withdrawal of this support, failure of efforts
in response to the crisis, or investor perception that these efforts are not
succeeding could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as the
value and liquidity of certain securities. Whether or not the fund invests in
securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries
experiencing economic and financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of
the fund's investments may be negatively affected. In addition, policy and
legislative changes in the U.S. and in other countries are affecting many
aspects of financial regulation. The impact of these changes on the markets,
and the practical implications
55
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
for market participants, may not be fully known for some time. The fund may
experience a substantial or complete loss on any individual security or
derivative position.
FUND OF FUNDS STRUCTURE AND LAYERING OF FEES. The fund invests in the
underlying funds, which may themselves invest in other investment companies,
including exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Each underlying fund has its own
investment risks that can affect the value of the underlying funds' shares and
therefore the net asset value of the fund. In addition to the fund's operating
expenses, the fund indirectly pays a portion of the expenses incurred by the
underlying funds. Consequently, an investment in the fund entails more direct
and indirect expenses than a direct investment in the underlying funds. Also,
one underlying fund may buy the same security that another underlying fund is
selling. You would indirectly bear the costs of both trades without achieving
any investment purpose. These transactions may also generate taxable gains. You
may receive taxable distributions consisting of gains from transactions by the
underlying funds as well as gains from the fund's transactions in shares of the
underlying funds.
ALLOCATION RISK. The subadviser's evaluation of asset classes and market
sectors in developing an allocation model, and its selection and weighting of
underlying funds within the allocation model, may prove to be incorrect. To the
extent that the fund invests a significant percentage of its assets in any one
underlying fund, the fund will be subject to a greater degree to the risks
particular to that underlying fund, and may experience greater volatility as a
result.
ASSET CLASS VARIATION RISK. The underlying funds invest principally in the
securities constituting their asset class (i.e., equity or fixed income).
However, under normal market conditions, an underlying fund may vary the
percentage of its assets in these securities (subject to any applicable
regulatory requirements). Depending upon the percentage of securities in a
particular asset class held by the underlying funds at any given time, and the
percentage of the fund's assets invested in various underlying funds, the
fund's actual exposure to the securities in a particular asset class may vary
substantially from its target asset allocation for that asset class.
EXPENSE RISK. Your actual costs of investing in the fund may be higher than the
expenses shown in "Annual fund operating expenses" for a variety of reasons.
For example, expense ratios may be higher than those shown if overall net
assets decrease. Net assets are more likely to decrease and fund expense ratios
are more likely to increase when markets are volatile.
56
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
RISKS OF EQUITY INVESTMENTS. Equity securities are more volatile and carry more
risks than some other forms of investment. Risks of investing in underlying
equity funds may include:
VALUE STYLE RISK. The prices of securities the adviser believes are
undervalued may not appreciate as expected or may go down. Value stocks may
fall out of favor with investors and underperform the overall equity market.
GROWTH STYLE RISK. The fund's investments may not have the growth potential
originally expected. Growth stocks may fall out of favor with investors and
underperform the overall equity market.
SMALL AND MID-SIZE COMPANIES RISK. Compared to large companies, small- and
mid-size companies, and the market for their equity securities, may be more
sensitive to changes in earnings results and investor expectations, have
more limited product lines and capital resources, experience sharper swings
in market values, have limited liquidity, be harder to value or to sell at
the times and prices the adviser thinks appropriate, and offer greater
potential for gain and loss.
RISKS OF INVESTMENTS IN REITS. Investing in REITs involves unique risks.
They are significantly affected by the market for real estate and are
dependent upon management skills and cash flow. REITs may have lower trading
volumes and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than
the overall securities markets. In addition to its own expenses, the fund
will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other
expenses paid by REITs in which it invests. Many real estate companies,
including REITs, utilize leverage.
PREFERRED STOCKS RISK. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of
return. Preferred stocks are subject to issuer-specific and market risks
applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company's
preferred stocks generally pay dividends only after the company makes
required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. Thus, the value of
preferred stocks will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt
to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or
prospects. The market value of preferred stocks generally decreases when
interest rates rise. Preferred stocks of smaller companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred stock of larger companies.
57
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
RISKS OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS. Companies involved in initial public
offerings (IPOs) generally have limited operating histories, and prospects
for future profitability are uncertain. The market for IPO issuers has been
volatile, and share prices of newly public companies have fluctuated
significantly over short periods of time. Further, stocks of newly-public
companies may decline shortly after the IPO. There is no assurance that the
fund will have access to IPOs. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high
transaction costs.
RISKS OF CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The market values of convertible securities
tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as
interest rates decline. A downturn in equity markets may cause the price of
convertible securities to decrease relative to other fixed income
securities.
RISKS OF FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS. Risks of investing in underlying fixed
income funds may include:
INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rates may go up, causing the value of the
fund's investments to decline (this risk generally will be greater for
securities with longer maturities). Interest rates in the U.S. recently have
been historically low and may be expected to go back up.
CREDIT RISK. If an issuer or guarantor of a security held by the fund or a
counterparty to a financial contract with the fund defaults on its
obligation to pay principal and/or interest, has its credit rating
downgraded or is perceived to be less creditworthy, or the credit quality or
value of any underlying assets declines, the value of your investment will
decline. Credit risk is broadly gauged by the credit ratings of the
securities in which the fund invests. However, ratings are only the opinions
of the companies issuing them and are not guarantees as to quality.
PREPAYMENT OR CALL RISK. Many issuers have a right to prepay their
securities. If interest rates fall, an issuer may exercise this right. If
this happens, the fund will be forced to reinvest prepayment proceeds at a
time when yields on securities available in the market are lower than the
yield on the prepaid security. The fund also may lose any premium it paid on
the security.
EXTENSION RISK. During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of
certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected
principal payments. This may lock in a below market interest rate, increase
the security's duration and reduce the value of the security.
58
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS RISK. The fund invests in obligations
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government.
Government-sponsored entities such as Federal National Mortgage Association
(Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the
Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs), although chartered or sponsored by
Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations and the debt and
mortgage-backed securities issued by them are neither guaranteed nor issued
by the U.S. government. Such debt and mortgage-backed securities are subject
to the risk of default on the payment of interest and/or principal, similar
to debt of private issuers. Although the U.S. government has provided
financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the past, there can be no
assurance that it will support these or other government-sponsored entities
in the future.
MORTGAGE-RELATED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK. The value of
mortgage-related and asset-backed securities will be influenced by factors
affecting the housing market and the assets underlying such securities. As a
result, during periods of declining asset value, difficult or frozen credit
markets, swings in interest rates, or deteriorating economic conditions,
mortgage-related and asset-backed securities may decline in value, face
valuation difficulties, become more volatile and/or become illiquid.
Additionally, during such periods and also under normal conditions, these
securities are also subject to prepayment and call risk. Some of these
securities may receive little or no collateral protection from the
underlying assets and are thus subject to the risk of default. The risk of
such defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage-backed investments
that include so-called "sub-prime" mortgages. The structure of some of these
securities may be complex and there may be less available information than
for other types of debt securities. Upon the occurrence of certain
triggering events or defaults, the fund may become the holder of underlying
assets at a time when those assets may be difficult to sell or may be sold
only at a loss.
RISKS OF INSTRUMENTS THAT ALLOW FOR BALLOON PAYMENTS OR NEGATIVE
AMORTIZATION PAYMENTS. Certain debt instruments allow for balloon payments
or negative amortization payments. Such instruments permit the borrower to
avoid paying currently a portion of the interest accruing on the instrument.
While these features make the debt instrument more affordable to the
borrower in the near term, they increase the risk that the borrower will be
unable to make the resulting higher payment or payments that become due at
the maturity of the loan.
59
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
RISKS OF SUBORDINATED SECURITIES. A holder of securities that are
subordinated or "junior" to more senior securities of an issuer is entitled
to payment after holders of more senior securities of the issuer.
Subordinated securities are more likely to suffer a credit loss than
non-subordinated securities of the same issuer, any loss incurred by the
subordinated securities is likely to be proportionately greater, and any
recovery of interest or principal may take more time. As a result, even a
perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer is likely to have a
greater impact on them.
HIGH YIELD OR "JUNK" BOND RISK. Debt securities that are below investment
grade, called "junk bonds," are speculative, have a higher risk of default
or are already in default, tend to be less liquid and are more difficult to
value than higher grade securities. Junk bonds tend to be volatile and more
susceptible to adverse events and negative sentiments. These risks are more
pronounced for securities that are already in default.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EVENT-LINKED BONDS. The return of principal and the
payment of interest on "event-linked" bonds are contingent on the
non-occurrence of a pre-defined "trigger" event, such as a hurricane or an
earthquake of a specific magnitude. If a trigger event, as defined within
the terms of an event-linked bond, involves losses or other metrics
exceeding a specific magnitude in the geographic region and time period
specified therein, the fund may lose a portion or all of its accrued
interest and/or principal invested in the event-linked bond. In addition to
the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may expose the fund to
other risks, including but not limited to issuer (credit) default, adverse
regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax consequences.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN FLOATING RATE LOANS. Floating rate loans and similar
investments may be illiquid or less liquid than other investments. The value
of collateral, if any, securing a floating rate loan can decline or may be
insufficient to meet the issuer's obligations or may be difficult to
liquidate. No active trading market may exist for many floating rate loans,
and many loans are subject to restrictions on resale. Market quotations for
these securities may be volatile and/or subject to large spreads between bid
and ask prices. Any secondary market may be subject to irregular trading
activity and extended trade settlement periods.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN INVERSE FLOATING RATE OBLIGATIONS. The interest rate
on inverse floating rate obligations will generally decrease as short-term
interest rates increase, and increase as short-term rates decrease. Due
60
to their leveraged structure, the sensitivity of the market value of an
inverse floating rate obligation to changes in interest rates is generally
greater than a comparable long-term bond issued by the same issuer and with
similar credit quality, redemption and maturity provisions. Inverse floating
rate obligations may be volatile and involve leverage risk.
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITY RISK. The principal or interest of
inflation-linked securities such as TIPS is adjusted periodically to a
specified rate of inflation. The inflation index used may not accurately
measure the real rate of inflation. Inflation-linked securities may lose
value in the event that the actual rate of inflation is different than the
rate of the inflation index.
RISKS OF ZERO COUPON BONDS, PAYMENT IN KIND, DEFERRED AND CONTINGENT PAYMENT
SECURITIES. These securities may be more speculative and may fluctuate more
in value than securities which pay income periodically and in cash. In
addition, although the fund receives no periodic cash payments on such
securities the fund is deemed for tax purposes to receive income from such
securities, which applicable tax rules require the fund to distribute to
shareholders. Such distributions may be taxable when distributed to
shareholders.
RISKS OF EQUITY AND FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS. Risks of investing in underlying
equity and fixed income funds may include:
PORTFOLIO SELECTION RISK. The adviser's judgment about the attractiveness,
relative value or potential appreciation of an equity security, or about the
quality, relative yield or relative value of a fixed income security, or
about a particular sector, region or market segment, or about an investment
strategy, or about interest rates, may prove to be incorrect.
LIQUIDITY RISK. Some securities and derivatives held by the fund may be
impossible or difficult to sell or unwind particularly during times of
market turmoil. Illiquid securities and derivatives also may be difficult to
value. If the fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset or unwind a
derivative position to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the
fund may be forced to sell at a loss.
MARKET SEGMENT RISK. To the extent the fund emphasizes, from time to time,
investments in a market segment, the fund will be subject to a greater
degree to the risks particular to that segment, and may experience greater
market fluctuation than a fund without the same focus.
61
Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
RISKS OF NON-U.S. INVESTMENTS. Investing in non-U.S. issuers, or in U.S.
issuers that have significant exposure to foreign markets, may involve
unique risks compared to investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These
risks are more pronounced for issuers in emerging markets or to the extent
that the fund invests significantly in one region or country. These risks
may include different financial reporting practices and regulatory
standards, less liquid trading markets, extreme price volatility, currency
risks, changes in economic, political, regulatory and social conditions,
sustained economic downturns, financial instability, tax burdens, and
investment and repatriation restrictions. Lack of information and less
market regulation also may affect the value of these securities. Withholding
and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the fund's return. Non-U.S. issuers
may be located in parts of the world that have historically been prone to
natural disasters. Investing in depositary receipts is subject to many of
the same risks as investing directly in non-U.S. issuers.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Using options, swaps, futures and other derivatives can
increase fund losses and reduce opportunities for gains when market prices,
interest rates or the derivative instruments themselves behave in a way not
anticipated by the fund. Using derivatives may increase the volatility of
the fund's net asset value and may not provide the result intended.
Derivatives may have a leveraging effect on the fund. Some derivatives have
the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the fund's
initial investment. Changes in a derivative's value may not correlate well
with the referenced asset or metric. The fund also may have to sell assets
at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations. Derivatives may be
difficult to sell, unwind or value, and the counterparty may default on its
obligations to the fund. New regulations are changing the derivatives
markets. The regulations may make using derivatives more costly, may limit
their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or
performance. For derivatives that are required to be traded through a
clearinghouse or exchange, the fund also will be exposed to the credit risk
of the clearinghouse and the broker that submits trades for the fund. It is
possible that certain derivatives that are required to be cleared, such as
certain swap contracts, will not be accepted for clearing. In addition,
regulated trading facilities for swap contracts are relatively new; they may
not function as intended, which could impair the ability to enter into swap
contracts. The extent and impact of the new regulations are not yet fully
known and may not be for some time.
62
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP RISK. Credit default swap contracts, a type of
derivative instrument, involve special risks and may result in losses to the
fund. Credit default swaps may in some cases be illiquid, and they increase
credit risk since the fund has exposure to the issuer of the referenced
obligation and either the counterparty to the credit default swap or, if it
is a cleared transaction, the brokerage firm through which the trade was
cleared and the clearing organization that is the counterparty to that
trade. In addition, for cleared trades, the brokerage firm would impose
margin requirements and would be able to require termination of those trades
in certain circumstances. Certain credit default swaps will be required to
be traded on a regulated execution facility or contract market that makes
them available for trading. The transition to trading these swaps on such a
facility or contract market may not result in swaps being easier to trade or
value and may present certain execution risks if such a facility or contract
market does not operate properly. Swaps may be difficult to unwind or
terminate. Certain index-based credit default swaps are structured in
tranches, whereby junior tranches assume greater default risk than senior
tranches. Once fully implemented, new regulations may make swaps more
costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect the
value or performance of these instruments. The extent and impact of these
regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time.
LEVERAGING RISK. The value of your investment may be more volatile and other
risks tend to be compounded if the fund borrows or uses derivatives or other
investments, such as ETFs, that have embedded leverage. Leverage generally
magnifies the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the fund's
underlying assets or creates investment risk with respect to a larger pool
of assets than the fund would otherwise have, potentially resulting in the
loss of all assets. Engaging in such transactions may cause the fund to
liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its
obligations or meet segregation requirements.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION RISK. To the extent that the fund
enters into forward foreign currency transactions, it may not fully benefit
from or may lose money on the transactions if changes in currency rates do
not occur as anticipated or do not correspond accurately to changes in the
value of the fund's holdings, or if the counterparty defaults. Such
transactions may also prevent the fund from realizing profits on favorable
movements in exchange rates. Risk of counterparty default is greater for
counterparties located in emerging markets. The fund's ability to use
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Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
forward foreign currency transactions successfully depends on a number of
factors, including the forward foreign currency transactions being available
at prices that are not too costly, the availability of liquid markets, and
the adviser's judgment regarding the direction of changes in currency
exchange rates.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK. If the fund does a lot of trading, it may incur
additional operating expenses, which would reduce performance. A higher
level of portfolio turnover may also cause taxable shareowners to incur a
higher level of taxable income or capital gains.
Please note that there are many other factors that could adversely affect
your investment and that could prevent the fund from achieving its goals.
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
THE FUND'S PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table indicate the risks and volatility of an investment in
the fund by showing how the fund has performed in the past. The bar chart shows
changes in the performance of the fund's Class A shares from calendar year to
calendar year. The table shows the average annual total returns for each class
of the fund over time and compares these returns to the returns of the Standard
and Poor's 500 Index and the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index, each a
broad-based measure of market performance that has characteristics relevant to
the fund's investment strategies. You can obtain updated performance
information by visiting https://us.pioneerinvestments.com/performance or by
calling 1-800-225-6292.
The fund's past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily
indicate how it will perform in the future.
The bar chart does not reflect any sales charge you may pay when you buy fund
shares. If this amount was reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
64
ANNUAL RETURN CLASS A SHARES (%)
(Year ended December 31)
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]
'05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
9.64 14.20 5.33 -39.01 31.26 13.92 -4.61 11.43
For the period covered by the bar chart:
THE HIGHEST CALENDAR QUARTERLY RETURN WAS 20.12% (04/01/2009 TO 06/30/2009).
THE LOWEST CALENDAR QUARTERLY RETURN WAS -22.11% (10/1/2008 TO 12/31/2008).
At September 30, 2013, the year-to-date return was 14.17%.
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Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 2012)
SINCE INCEPTION
1 YEAR 5 YEAR INCEPTION DATE
-------- -------- ----------- ----------
Class A 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ----- ----- ---- ------
Return before taxes 4.99 -1.80 4.05
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Return after taxes on distributions 4.83 -2.33 3.48
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Return after taxes on distributions and sale of
shares 3.45 -1.71 3.36
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Class B 6.60 -1.39 3.58 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Class C 10.63 -1.35 3.80 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- ------
Class Y 11.65 -0.50 2.97 9/26/05
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- -------
Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 16.00 1.66 5.72 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- -------
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 4.22 5.95 5.42 8/9/04
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ---- -------
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual
federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor's tax situation
and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant
to investors who hold fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as
401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
After-tax returns are shown only for Class A shares. After-tax returns for
Class B, Class C and Class Y shares will vary.
66
MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISER Pioneer Investment Management, Inc.
INVESTMENT SUBADVISER Ibbotson Associates, Inc.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT Scott Wentsel, vice president and senior
portfolio manager at Ibbotson (portfolio
manager of the fund since 2005); Brian
Huckstep, portfolio manager at Ibbotson
(portfolio manager of the fund since 2005);
Paul Arnold, senior consultant at Ibbotson
(portfolio manager of the fund since 2012)
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
You may purchase, exchange or sell (redeem) shares each day the New York Stock
Exchange is open through your financial intermediary or, for accounts held
directly with the fund, by contacting the fund's transfer agent in writing or
by telephone (Pioneer Investment Management Shareholder Services, Inc., P.O.
Box 55014, Boston, MA 02205-5014, tel. 1-800-225-6292).
Your initial investment for Class A or Class C shares must be at least $1,000.
Additional investments must be at least $100 for Class A shares and $500 for
Class C shares. The initial investment for Class Y shares must be at least $5
million. This amount may be invested in one or more of the Pioneer mutual funds
that currently offer Class Y shares. There is no minimum additional investment
amount for Class Y shares. Effective December 31, 2009, Class B shares are no
longer offered to new or existing shareholders, except for reinvestment of
dividends and/or capital gains distributions and exchanges for Class B shares
of other Pioneer funds.
TAX INFORMATION
The fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income,
qualified dividend income, or capital gains.
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
If you purchase the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the
intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments
create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary
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Fund Summary for
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund
and your salesperson or investment professional to recommend the fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or investment professional or visit
your financial intermediary's website for more information.
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More on each fund's investment objectives
and strategies
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
The investment objective of each of Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Allocation
Fund, Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate Allocation Fund, and Pioneer Ibbotson Growth
Allocation Fund is to seek long-term capital growth and current income. The
investment objective of Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Allocation Fund is to seek
long-term capital growth. Each fund's investment objective may be changed
without shareholder approval. A fund will provide notice prior to implementing
any change to its investment objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Each fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing in other
funds ("underlying funds") and using asset allocation strategies to allocate
its assets among the underlying funds rather than direct positions in
securities.
ASSET ALLOCATION PROCESS
Pioneer, the funds' investment adviser, allocates each fund's assets among the
broad asset classes of equity, fixed income and short-term (money market)
investments by investing in a distinctly weighted combination of underlying
funds. These underlying funds, in turn, invest in a variety of U.S. and foreign
equity, fixed income and money market securities. The intended benefit of asset
allocation is that the diversification provided by allocating assets among
asset classes, such as equity and debt securities, reduces volatility over the
long-term.
Pioneer has engaged Ibbotson to act as subadviser to each fund and allocate,
subject to Pioneer's supervision, each fund's assets among the underlying
funds. Ibbotson uses a two-step asset allocation process:
First, Ibbotson seeks to develop an optimal model allocation among underlying
funds in different asset classes using an analysis that looks at forecast
returns, standard deviations in historical returns and the correlation of the
performance of different asset classes. The goal of this process is to identify
a combination of investments in different asset classes that is expected to
maximize return for a given level of risk or minimize risk for a given level of
return.
Having determined the allocation of the fund's assets among the asset classes,
Ibbotson then invests the assets in underlying funds that invest in those asset
classes. Pioneer and Ibbotson agree from time to time upon the universe of
mutual funds that Ibbotson may consider when making
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More on each fund's investment objectives
and strategies
allocation decisions. Ibbotson's analysis in selecting and weighting the
underlying funds from that universe includes historical returns-based style
analysis, asset performance, regression and attribution analyses, manager
interviews, relative and absolute performance, including correlations with
other underlying funds as well as corresponding benchmarks, and historical
volatility (the variability of returns from one period to the next). Ibbotson
seeks a combination of underlying funds that it believes will optimize returns,
given each fund's risk profile. When considering equity funds, Ibbotson focuses
on the underlying funds' foreign and domestic exposure, market capitalization
ranges, and investment style (growth vs. value). When considering bond funds,
Ibbotson's primary focus is the overall level of risk in the type of fixed
income securities in which the underlying funds invest and on maximizing
current income and long-term capital growth.
Based on the target allocations, a fund will invest the proceeds from the sale
of its shares, reinvested dividends from the underlying funds and other income,
and redeem investments in the underlying funds to provide the cash necessary to
satisfy redemption requests for fund shares. However, the portion of each
fund's net assets represented by an underlying fund or asset class could differ
substantially over time from the target allocation as the underlying funds'
asset values change due to market movements and portfolio management decisions.
Periodically, Ibbotson will re-evaluate each fund's target asset allocation and
may recommend the rebalancing of a fund's assets among asset classes and
underlying funds to reflect changes in the target allocations or to reallocate
the fund's holdings to match the target allocation. Each fund may change its
target allocation to each asset class, the underlying funds in each asset class
(including adding or deleting funds) or target allocations to each underlying
fund without prior approval from or notice to shareholders.
Decisions to sell shares of the underlying funds are made for cash flow
purposes, such as redemptions or expenses, as a result of periodic rebalancing
of a fund's portfolio holdings, or as an adjustment to an underlying fund's
target allocation based on Ibbotson's view of the fund's characteristics and
other allocation criteria.
The following is a general guide regarding the anticipated allocation of assets
of each of the funds among broad asset classes. Pioneer may change these
allocation ranges from time to time without the approval of or notice to
shareholders.
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The fixed income allocation includes each fund's investments in cash, cash
equivalents, or money market funds.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES/ASSET CLASS TARGETS
EQUITY FIXED INCOME
INVESTMENT FUND FUND
FUND OBJECTIVE(S) ALLOCATION ALLOCATION
------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------ -------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Long-term capital growth and 20-40% 60-80%
------ -----
Allocation Fund current income.
------------------------------- ------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate Long-term capital growth and 50-70% 30-50%
------ -----
Allocation Fund current income.
------------------------------- ------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Long-term capital growth and 70-100% 0-30%
------ -----
Allocation Fund current income.
------------------------------- ------------------------------
Pioneer Ibbotson Aggressive Long-term capital growth. 85-100% 0-15%
------------------------------ ------ -----
Allocation Fund
-------------------------------
Based upon the analysis described above under "Asset allocation process," each
fund expects to invest its assets in underlying mutual funds within the ranges
set forth below. The underlying funds in which the funds intend to invest may
change from time to time and the funds may invest in underlying funds in
addition to those described in this prospectus at the discretion of Pioneer
without prior notice to or approval of shareholders. The investment policies of
the various underlying funds are described in the section called "Information
about the underlying funds," which is attached as Appendix A at the end of, and
is considered part of, this prospectus.
As of the date of this prospectus, the funds invest solely in other Pioneer
funds. Under an exemptive order issued to Pioneer by the Securities and
Exchange Commission and recently adopted rules, the funds may invest in
underlying funds that are either managed by Pioneer or managed by an adviser
not associated with Pioneer. Accordingly, Pioneer and Ibbotson may add funds
that are not managed by Pioneer to the list of potential underlying funds in
the future, although there is no current intent to do so. It is anticipated
that underlying funds managed by Pioneer will at all times represent a
significant portion of a fund's investments.
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and strategies
PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER
IBBOTSON IBBOTSON IBBOTSON IBBOTSON
CONSERVATIVE MODERATE GROWTH AGGRESSIVE
ALLOCATION ALLOCATION ALLOCATION ALLOCATION
FUND FUND FUND FUND
-------------- ------------ ------------ -----------
UNDERLYING FUND NAME PERCENTAGE OF UNDERLYING FUND HOLDINGS
----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
Pioneer Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-30%
Pioneer Oak Ridge Large Cap Growth Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-30%
Pioneer Fundamental Growth Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-30%
Pioneer Disciplined Growth Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-30%
Pioneer Disciplined Value Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-30%
Pioneer Core Equity Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-30%
Pioneer Select Mid Cap Growth Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-30%
Pioneer Mid Cap Value Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-30%
Pioneer Oak Ridge Small Cap Growth Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-30%
Pioneer Global Equity Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-30%
Pioneer International Value Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-30%
Pioneer Emerging Markets Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-30%
Pioneer Real Estate Shares 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-30%
Pioneer Equity Income Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-30%
Pioneer Government Income Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-15%
Pioneer High Yield Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-15%
Pioneer Global Multisector Income Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-15%
Pioneer Global High Yield Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-15%
Pioneer Bond Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-15%
Pioneer Strategic Income Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-15%
Pioneer Dynamic Credit Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-15%
Pioneer Multi-Asset Ultrashort Income
Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-15%
Pioneer Floating Rate Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-15%
Pioneer Short Term Income Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-15%
Pioneer Cash Reserves Fund 0-30% 0-30% 0-30% 0-15%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS BY UNDERLYING FUNDS
The underlying funds may invest in some or all of the following securities.
Certain equity underlying funds may invest a limited portion of their assets in
fixed income securities. Fixed income underlying funds primarily invest in debt
securities. For purposes of this section, "the fund" means a fund and, where
applicable, an underlying fund.
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INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY SECURITIES
EQUITY SECURITIES
The fund may invest in equity securities. Equity securities in which the
fund invests include common stocks and securities with common stock
characteristics, such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily
in equity securities, depositary receipts, warrants, rights, equity
interests in real estate investment trusts (REITs) and preferred stocks.
INVESTMENTS IN REITS
REITs are companies that invest primarily in income producing real estate or
real estate related loans or interests. Some REITs invest directly in real
estate and derive their income from the collection of rents and capital
gains on the sale of properties. Other REITs invest primarily in mortgages,
including "sub-prime" mortgages, secured by real estate and derive their
income from collection of interest.
INVESTMENTS IN FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
DEBT SECURITIES
The fund may invest in debt securities. Debt securities in which the fund
invests include U.S. government securities, debt securities of corporate and
other issuers, mortgage- and asset-backed securities and short-term debt
securities. The fund may acquire debt securities that are investment grade
and may invest in below investment grade debt securities (known as "junk
bonds") including below investment grade convertible debt securities. A debt
security is investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four
categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or
determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the adviser.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY SECURITIES
The fund may invest in U.S. government securities. U.S. government
securities include obligations: directly issued by or supported by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. government, like Treasury bills, notes and
bonds and Government National Mortgage Association certificates; supported
by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, like those of
the Federal Home Loan Banks; supported by the discretionary authority of the
U.S. government to purchase the agency's securities like those of the
Federal National Mortgage Association; or supported only by the credit of
the issuer itself, like the Tennessee Valley Authority.
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and strategies
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
The fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed
securities may be issued by private issuers, by government-sponsored
entities such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) or
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) or by agencies of the
U.S. government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association
(Ginnie Mae). Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect
participation in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans
secured by real property. The fund's investments in mortgage-related
securities may include mortgage derivatives and structured securities.
The fund may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). A CMO is
a mortgage-backed bond that is issued in multiple classes, each with a
specified fixed or floating interest rate and a final scheduled distribution
date. The holder of an interest in a CMO is entitled to receive specified
cash flows from a pool of underlying mortgages or other mortgage-backed
securities. Depending upon the class of CMO purchased, the holder may be
entitled to payment before the cash flow from the pool is used to pay
holders of other classes of the CMO or, alternatively, the holder may be
paid only to the extent that there is cash remaining after the cash flow has
been used to pay other classes. A subordinated interest may serve as a
credit support for the senior securities purchased by other investors.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
The fund may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities
represent participations in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such
as installment sales or loan contracts, leases, credit card receivables and
other categories of receivables. The fund's investments in asset-backed
securities may include derivative and structured securities.
The fund may invest in asset-backed securities issued by special entities,
such as trusts, that are backed by a pool of financial assets. The fund may
invest in collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), which include
collateralized bond obligations (CBOs), collateralized loan obligations
(CLOs) and other similarly structured securities. A CDO is a trust backed by
a pool of fixed income securities. The trust typically is split into two or
more portions, called tranches, which vary in credit quality, yield, credit
support and right to repayment of principal and interest. Lower tranches pay
higher interest rates but represent lower degrees of credit quality
74
and are more sensitive to the rate of defaults in the pool of obligations.
Certain CDOs may use derivatives, such as credit default swaps, to create
synthetic exposure to assets rather than holding such assets directly.
SUBORDINATED SECURITIES
The fund may invest in securities that are subordinated or "junior" to more
senior securities of the issuer. The investor in a subordinated security of
an issuer is entitled to payment after other holders of debt in that issuer.
BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES ("JUNK BONDS")
The fund may invest in debt securities rated below investment grade or, if
unrated, of equivalent quality as determined by Pioneer. A debt security is
below investment grade if it is rated BB or lower by Standard & Poor's
Financial Services LLC or the equivalent rating by another nationally
recognized statistical rating organization or determined to be of equivalent
credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment grade are
commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative. Below
investment grade debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject
to greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods
of economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities.
Below investment grade securities also may be more difficult to value.
FLOATING RATE LOANS
Floating rate loans are provided by banks and other financial institutions
to large corporate customers. These loans are rated below investment grade,
but typically are secured with specific collateral and have a senior
position in the capital structure of the borrower. These loans typically
have rates of interest that are reset periodically by reference to a base
lending rate, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus a
premium.
INVERSE FLOATING RATE OBLIGATIONS
The fund may invest in inverse floating rate obligations (a type of
derivative instrument). The interest rate on inverse floating rate
obligations will generally decrease as short-term interest rates increase,
and increase as short-term rates decrease. Due to their leveraged structure,
the sensitivity of the market value of an inverse floating rate obligation
to changes in interest rates is generally greater than a comparable
long-term bond issued by the same issuer and with similar credit quality,
redemption and maturity provisions. Inverse floating rate obligations may be
volatile and involve leverage risk.
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More on each fund's investment objectives
and strategies
DEBT RATING CONSIDERATIONS
For purposes of the fund's credit quality policies, if a security receives
different ratings from nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations, the fund will use the rating chosen by the portfolio manager
as most representative of the security's credit quality. The ratings of
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations represent their
opinions as to the quality of the securities that they undertake to rate and
may not accurately describe the risks of the securities. A rating
organization may have a conflict of interest with respect to a security for
which it assigns a quality rating. In addition, there may be a delay between
a change in the credit quality of a security or other asset and a change in
the quality rating assigned to the security or other asset by a rating
organization. If a rating organization changes the quality rating assigned
to one or more of the fund's portfolio securities, Pioneer will consider if
any action is appropriate in light of the fund's investment objectives and
policies. An investor can still lose significant amounts when investing in
investment grade securities.
EVENT-LINKED BONDS
The fund may invest in "event-linked" bonds, which sometimes are referred to
as "insurance-linked" or "catastrophe" bonds. Event-linked bonds are debt
obligations for which the return of principal and the payment of interest
are contingent on the non-occurrence of a pre-defined "trigger" event, such
as a hurricane or an earthquake of a specific magnitude. For some
event-linked bonds, the trigger event's magnitude may be based on losses to
a company or industry, industry indexes or readings of scientific
instruments rather than specified actual losses. The fund is entitled to
receive principal and interest payments so long as no trigger event occurs
of the description and magnitude specified by the instrument.
Event-linked bonds may be issued by government agencies, insurance
companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or
off-shore entities.
Event-linked bonds are typically rated by at least one nationally recognized
statistical rating agency, but also may be unrated. The rating for an
event-linked bond primarily reflects the rating agency's calculated
probability that a pre-defined trigger event will occur. This rating also
assesses the event-linked bond's credit risk and the model used to calculate
the probability of a trigger event.
76
EQUITY AND FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS
NON-U.S. INVESTMENTS
The fund may invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including securities
of emerging markets issuers. Non-U.S. issuers are issuers that are organized
and have their principal offices outside of the United States. Non-U.S.
securities may be issued by non-U.S. governments, banks or corporations, or
private issuers, and certain supranational organizations, such as the World
Bank and the European Union. The fund considers emerging market issuers to
include issuers organized under the laws of an emerging market country,
issuers with a principal office in an emerging market country, issuers that
derive at least 50% of their gross revenues or profits from goods or
services produced in emerging markets, and emerging market governmental
issuers.
DERIVATIVES
The fund may, but is not required to, use futures and options on securities,
indices and currencies, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps
and other derivatives. The fund also may enter into credit default swaps,
which can be used to acquire or to transfer the credit risk of a security or
index of securities without buying or selling the security or securities
comprising the relevant index. A derivative is a security or instrument
whose value is determined by reference to the value or the change in value
of one or more securities, currencies, indices or other financial
instruments. The fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes,
including:
- In an attempt to hedge against adverse changes in the market prices of
securities, interest rates or currency exchange rates
- As a substitute for purchasing or selling securities
- To attempt to increase the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that
may be considered speculative
- To manage portfolio characteristics (for example, exposure to various
market segments)
The fund may choose not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons,
and any use may be limited by applicable law and regulations.
CASH MANAGEMENT AND TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS
Normally, the fund invests substantially all of its assets to meet its
investment objectives. The fund may invest the remainder of its assets in
securities with remaining maturities of less than one year or cash equivalents,
or may hold cash. For temporary defensive purposes, including during periods of
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and strategies
unusual cash flows, the fund may depart from its principal investment
strategies and invest part or all of its assets in these securities or may hold
cash. The fund may adopt a defensive strategy when the adviser believes
securities in which the fund normally invests have special or unusual risks or
are less attractive due to adverse market, economic, political or other
conditions. During such periods, it may be more difficult for the fund to
achieve its investment objective.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
In addition to the principal investment strategies discussed above, the fund
and each underlying fund may also use other techniques, including the following
non-principal investment strategies.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND BORROWING
The fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements pursuant to which the
fund transfers securities to a counterparty in return for cash, and the fund
agrees to repurchase the securities at a later date and for a higher price.
Reverse repurchase agreements are treated as borrowings by the fund, are a form
of leverage and may make the value of an investment in the fund more volatile
and increase the risks of investing in the fund. The fund also may borrow money
from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes. The fund may borrow up to
33 1/3% of its total assets. Entering into reverse repurchase agreements and
other borrowing transactions may cause the fund to liquidate positions when it
may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or meet
segregation requirements.
SHORT-TERM TRADING
The fund usually does not trade for short-term profits. The fund will sell an
investment, however, even if it has only been held for a short time, if it no
longer meets the fund's investment criteria. If the fund does a lot of trading,
it may incur additional operating expenses, which would reduce performance. A
higher level of portfolio turnover may also cause taxable shareowners to incur
a higher level of taxable income or capital gains.
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More on the risks of investing in a fund
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
You could lose money on your investment in a fund. As with any mutual fund,
there is no guarantee that a fund will achieve its objectives. Following is a
description of principal risks of investing in a fund.
For purposes of this section, "the fund" means the fund or, where applicable,
an underlying fund.
MARKET RISK. The values of securities held by the fund may go up or down,
sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to general market conditions, such as
real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions,
inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment.
Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on
all types of securities. The values of securities may fall due to factors
affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.
The equity and debt capital markets in the United States and internationally
have experienced unprecedented volatility in recent years. The stock market may
perform poorly relative to other investments (this risk may be greater in the
short term). High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing
systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. The financial crisis
that began in 2008 has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity
of many securities; in particular, the values of some sovereign debt and of
securities of issuers that invest in sovereign debt and related investments
have fallen, credit has become more scarce worldwide and there has been
significant uncertainty in the markets. Some governmental and non-governmental
issuers (notably in Europe) have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure,
their debts; and many other issuers have faced difficulties refinancing
existing obligations. These market conditions may continue, worsen or spread,
including in the U.S., Europe and beyond. Further defaults or restructurings by
governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on
economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In response
to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and
certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets.
The withdrawal of this support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis,
or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding could negatively
affect financial markets generally as well as the value and liquidity of
certain securities. This environment could make identifying investment risks
and opportunities especially difficult for the adviser, and whether or not the
fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure
to countries experiencing economic and financial difficulties, the value and
liquidity of the fund's investments
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may be negatively affected. In addition, policy and legislative changes in the
U.S. and in other countries are affecting many aspects of financial regulation.
The impact of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for
market participants, may not be fully known for some time. The fund may
experience a substantial or complete loss on any individual security.
FUND OF FUNDS STRUCTURE AND LAYERING OF FEES. The fund is structured as a fund
of funds. The fund's investments are focused in the underlying funds, so the
fund's investment performance is directly related to the performance of the
underlying funds. The fund's net asset value will be affected by the
performance of the equity and bond markets and the value of the mutual funds in
which the fund invests. In addition, the underlying funds may invest in other
investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Since the fund
mainly invests in the underlying funds, as opposed to other types of
securities, the fund does not have the same flexibility in its portfolio
holdings as many mutual funds. In addition, the fund indirectly pays a portion
of the expenses incurred by the underlying funds. Consequently, an investment
in the fund entails more direct and indirect expenses than a direct investment
in the underlying funds. For instance, you will pay management fees and
operating expenses of both the fund and the underlying funds. The management
fees paid by some underlying funds to Pioneer are higher than the management
fees paid by other underlying funds.
The underlying funds will not necessarily make consistent investment decisions,
which may also increase your costs. One underlying fund may buy the same
security that another underlying fund is selling. You would indirectly bear the
costs of both trades without achieving any investment purpose. These
transactions may also generate taxable gains. You may receive taxable
distributions consisting of gains from transactions by the underlying funds as
well as gains from the fund's transactions in shares of the underlying funds.
Currently, Pioneer manages many of the underlying funds. Because the portfolio
management teams of each of the underlying Pioneer funds may draw upon the
resources of the same equity and fixed income analyst team or may share common
investment management styles or approaches, the underlying funds may hold many
common portfolio positions, reducing the diversification benefits of an asset
allocation style.
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ALLOCATION RISK. The subadviser's evaluation of asset classes and market
sectors in developing an allocation model, and its selection and weighting of
underlying funds within the allocation model, may prove to be incorrect. To the
extent that the fund invests a significant percentage of its assets in any one
underlying fund, the fund will be subject to a greater degree to the risks
particular to that underlying fund, and may experience greater volatility as a
result.
ASSET CLASS VARIATION RISK. The underlying funds invest principally in the
securities constituting their asset class (i.e., equity or fixed income).
However, under normal market conditions, an underlying fund may vary the
percentage of its assets in these securities (subject to any applicable
regulatory requirements). Depending upon the percentage of securities in a
particular asset class held by the underlying funds at any given time, and the
percentage of the fund's assets invested in various underlying funds, the
fund's actual exposure to the securities in a particular asset class may vary
substantially from its target asset allocation for that asset class.
EXPENSE RISK. Your actual costs of investing in the fund may be higher than the
expenses shown in "Annual fund operating expenses" for a variety of reasons.
For example, expense ratios may be higher than those shown if overall net
assets decrease. Net assets are more likely to decrease and fund expense ratios
are more likely to increase when markets are volatile.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
RISKS OF EQUITY INVESTMENTS
Equity funds invest primarily in equity securities (such as stocks), which are
more volatile and carry more risks than some other forms of investment. Risks
of investing in underlying equity funds may include:
VALUE STYLE RISK. The prices of securities the adviser believes are
undervalued may not appreciate as expected or may go down. Value stocks may
fall out of favor with investors and underperform the overall equity market.
GROWTH STYLE RISK. The fund's investments may not have the growth potential
originally expected. Growth stocks may fall out of favor with investors and
underperform the overall equity market.
SMALL AND MID-SIZE COMPANIES RISK. Compared to large companies, small- and
mid-size companies, and the market for their equity securities, may be more
sensitive to changes in earnings results and investor
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expectations, have more limited product lines and capital resources,
experience sharper swings in market values, have limited liquidity, be
harder to value or to sell at the times and prices the adviser thinks
appropriate, and offer greater potential for gain and loss.
RISKS OF INVESTMENTS IN REITS. The fund has risks associated with the real
estate industry. Although the fund does not invest directly in real estate,
it may invest in REITs and other equity securities of real estate industry
issuers. These risks may include:
- The U.S. or a local real estate market declines due to adverse economic
conditions, foreclosures, overbuilding and high vacancy rates, reduced or
regulated rents or other causes
- Interest rates go up. Rising interest rates can adversely affect the
availability and cost of financing for property acquisitions and other
purposes and reduce the value of a REIT's fixed income investments
- The values of properties owned by a REIT or the prospects of other real
estate industry issuers may be hurt by property tax increases, zoning
changes, other governmental actions, environmental liabilities, natural
disasters or increased operating expenses
- A REIT in the fund's portfolio is, or is perceived by the market to be,
poorly managed
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks. REITs are dependent on
management skills, are not diversified and are subject to the risks of
financing projects. REITs are typically invested in a limited number of
projects or in a particular market segment or geographic region, and
therefore are more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single
project, market segment or geographic region than more broadly diversified
investments. REITs are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by
mortgagors or other borrowers and tenants, self-liquidation and the
possibility of failing to qualify for certain tax and regulatory exemptions.
REITs may have limited financial resources and may experience sharper swings
in market values and trade less frequently and in a more limited volume than
securities of larger issuers. In addition to its own expenses, the fund will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses
paid by REITs in which it invests.
Many real estate companies, including REITs, utilize leverage (and some may
be highly leveraged), which increases investment risk and could adversely
affect a real estate company's operations and market value. In
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addition, capital to pay or refinance a REIT's debt may not be available or
reasonably priced. Financial covenants related to real estate company
leveraging may affect the company's ability to operate effectively.
PREFERRED STOCKS RISK. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of
return. Preferred stocks are subject to issuer-specific and market risks
applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company's
preferred stocks generally pay dividends only after the company makes
required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. Thus, the value of
preferred stocks will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt
to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or
prospects. The market value of preferred stocks generally decreases when
interest rates rise. Preferred stocks of smaller companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred stock of larger companies.
RISKS OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS. Companies involved in initial public
offerings (IPOs) generally have limited operating histories, and prospects
for future profitability are uncertain. The market for IPO issuers has been
volatile, and share prices of newly public companies have fluctuated
significantly over short periods of time. Further, stocks of newly-public
companies may decline shortly after the IPO. There is no assurance that the
fund will have access to IPOs. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high
transaction costs. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, the fund
may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may
increase the turnover of the fund's portfolio and may lead to increased
expenses to the fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. The market
for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of
time. There may be only a limited number of shares available for trading.
The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may also
make it more difficult for the fund to buy or sell significant amounts of
shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices.
RISKS OF CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities generally offer
lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar
quality. As with all fixed income securities, the market values of
convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and,
conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, when the market
price of the common stock underlying a convertible security exceeds the
conversion price, the convertible security tends to reflect the market price
of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common
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stock declines, the convertible security tends to trade increasingly on a
yield basis and thus may not decline in price to the same extent as the
underlying common stock. Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks
in an issuer's capital structure and consequently entail less risk than the
issuer's common stock.
RISKS OF FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS
Fixed income funds primarily invest in debt securities, such as government
securities, investment grade corporate securities, junk bonds, mortgage-backed
securities, asset-backed securities, and money market securities. The value of
your investment in the fund will change as the value of investments of the
underlying funds increases and decreases. Risks of investing in underlying
fixed income funds may include:
INTEREST RATE RISK. When interest rates rise, the value of fixed income
securities generally falls. A change in interest rates will not have the
same impact on all fixed income securities. Generally, the longer the
maturity or duration of a fixed income security, the greater the impact of a
rise in interest rates on the security's value. Calculations of duration and
maturity may be based on estimates and may not reliably predict a security's
price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Moreover, securities can
change in value in response to other factors, such as credit risk. In
addition, different interest rate measures (such as short- and long-term
interest rates and U.S. and foreign interest rates), or interest rates on
different types of securities or securities of different issuers, may not
necessarily change in the same amount or in the same direction. When
interest rates go down, the income received by the fund, and the fund's
yield, may decline. Interest rates in the U.S. recently have been
historically low, and may be expected to go back up.
Certain fixed income securities pay interest at variable or floating rates.
Variable rate securities tend to reset at specified intervals, while
floating rate securities may reset whenever there is a change in a specified
index rate. In most cases, these reset provisions reduce the impact of
changes in market interest rates on the value of the security. However, some
securities do not track the underlying index directly, but reset based on
formulas that may produce a leveraging effect; others may also provide for
interest payments that vary inversely with market rates. The market prices
of these securities may fluctuate significantly when interest rates change.
Yield generated by the fund may decline due to a decrease in market interest
rates.
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CREDIT RISK. If an obligor (such as the issuer itself or a party offering
credit enhancement) for a security held by the fund fails to pay, otherwise
defaults, is perceived to be less creditworthy, becomes insolvent or files
for bankruptcy, a security's credit rating is downgraded or the credit
quality or value of an underlying asset declines, the value of your
investment could decline. In addition, the fund may incur expenses to
protect the fund's interest in securities experiencing these events. Credit
risk is broadly gauged by the credit ratings of the securities in which the
fund invests. However, ratings are only the opinions of the companies
issuing them and are not guarantees as to quality.
PREPAYMENT OR CALL RISK. Many fixed income securities give the issuer the
option to prepay or call the security prior to its maturity date. Issuers
often exercise this right when interest rates fall. Accordingly, if the fund
holds a fixed income security that can be prepaid or called prior to its
maturity date, it will not benefit fully from the increase in value that
other fixed income securities generally experience when interest rates fall.
Upon prepayment of the security, the fund also would be forced to reinvest
the proceeds at then current yields, which would be lower than the yield of
the security that was prepaid or called. In addition, if the fund purchases
a fixed income security at a premium (at a price that exceeds its stated par
or principal value), the fund may lose the amount of the premium paid in the
event of prepayment.
EXTENSION RISK. During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of
certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected
principal payments. This may lock in a below market interest rate, increase
the security's duration (the estimated period until the security is paid in
full) and reduce the value of the security. To the extent the fund invests
significantly in mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, its exposure
to extension risks may be greater than if it invested in other fixed income
securities.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS RISK. The fund invests in obligations
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government.
Government-sponsored entities such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the
Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs), although chartered or sponsored by
Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations and the debt and
mortgage-backed securities issued by them are neither guaranteed nor issued
by the U.S. government. Such debt and mortgage-backed securities are subject
to the risk of default on the payment of interest
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and/or principal, similar to debt of private issuers. Although the U.S.
government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in
the past, there can be no assurance that it will support these or other
government-sponsored entities in the future.
MORTGAGE-RELATED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK. The repayment of certain
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities depends primarily on the cash
collections received from the issuer's underlying asset portfolio and, in
certain cases, the issuer's ability to issue replacement securities. As a
result, there could be losses to the fund in the event of credit or market
value deterioration in the issuer's underlying portfolio, mismatches in the
timing of the cash flows of the underlying asset interests and the repayment
obligations of maturing securities, or the issuer's inability to issue new
or replacement securities. Upon the occurrence of certain triggering events
or defaults, the fund may become the holder of underlying assets at a time
when those assets may be difficult to sell or may be sold only at a loss. In
the event of a default, the value of the underlying collateral may be
insufficient to pay certain expenses, such as litigation and foreclosure
expenses, and inadequate to pay any principal or unpaid interest. Privately
issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are not traded on an
exchange and may have a limited market. Without an active trading market,
these securities may be particularly difficult to value given the
complexities in valuing the underlying collateral.
Certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may pay principal only
at maturity or may represent only the right to receive payments of principal
or interest on the underlying obligations, but not both. The value of these
types of instruments may change more drastically than debt securities that
pay both principal and interest during periods of changing interest rates.
Principal only instruments generally increase in value if interest rates
decline, but are also subject to the risk of prepayment. Interest only
instruments generally increase in value in a rising interest rate
environment when fewer of the underlying obligations are prepaid. Interest
only instruments could lose their entire value in a declining interest rate
environment if the underlying obligations are prepaid.
Unlike mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or its agencies and instrumentalities, mortgage-related
securities issued by private issuers do not have a government or
government-sponsored entity guarantee (but may have other credit
enhancement), and may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral,
credit risk or other characteristics.
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The fund may invest in other mortgage-related securities, including mortgage
derivatives and structured securities. These securities typically are not
secured by real property. Because these securities have embedded leverage
features, small changes in interest or prepayment rates may cause large and
sudden price movements. These securities also can become illiquid and
difficult to value in volatile or declining markets.
Mortgage-backed securities are particularly susceptible to prepayment and
extension risk, because prepayments on the underlying mortgages tend to
increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise.
The value of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be affected by
changes in credit quality or value of the mortgage loans or other assets
that support the securities. In addition, for mortgage-backed securities,
when market conditions result in an increase in the default rates on the
underlying mortgages and the foreclosure values of the underlying real
estate are below the outstanding amount of the underlying mortgages,
collection of the full amount of accrued interest and principal on these
investments may be less likely.
The fund may invest in CMOs. Principal prepayments on the underlying
mortgage loans may cause a CMO to be retired substantially earlier than its
stated maturity or final distribution date. If there are defaults on the
underlying mortgage loans, the fund will be less likely to receive payments
of principal and interest, and will be more likely to suffer a loss. This
risk may be increased to the extent the underlying mortgages include
sub-prime mortgages. As market conditions change, and particularly during
periods of rapid or unanticipated changes in market interest rates, the
attractiveness of a CMO class and the ability of the structure to provide
the anticipated investment characteristics may be significantly reduced.
Such changes can result in volatility in the market value, and in some
instances reduced liquidity, of a CMO class.
The fund may invest in CDOs. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend
largely on the type of the underlying obligations (e.g., an underlying
obligation may decline in quality or default) and the tranche of the CDO in
which the fund invests (e.g., the fund may invest in a tranche of CDO that
is subordinate to other tranches). Investments in CDOs may be characterized
by the fund as illiquid securities, which may be hard to value and difficult
to sell at an advantageous time or price. Although certain CDOs may receive
credit enhancement in the form of a senior-subordinate structure,
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over-collateralization or bond insurance, such enhancement may not always be
present, and may fail to protect a fund against the risk of loss on default
of the collateral.
RISKS OF INSTRUMENTS THAT ALLOW FOR BALLOON PAYMENTS OR NEGATIVE
AMORTIZATION PAYMENTS. Certain debt instruments allow for balloon payments
or negative amortization payments. Such instruments permit the borrower to
avoid paying currently a portion of the interest accruing on the instrument.
While these features make the debt instrument more affordable to the
borrower in the near term, they increase the risk that the borrower will be
unable to make the resulting higher payment or payments that become due at
the maturity of the loan.
RISKS OF SUBORDINATED SECURITIES. A holder of securities that are
subordinated or "junior" to more senior securities of an issuer is entitled
to payment after holders of more senior securities of the issuer.
Subordinated securities are more likely to suffer a credit loss than
non-subordinated securities of the same issuer, any loss incurred by the
subordinated securities is likely to be proportionately greater, and any
recovery of interest or principal may take more time. As a result, even a
perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer is likely to have a
greater impact on them.
HIGH YIELD OR "JUNK" BOND RISK. Debt securities that are below investment
grade, called "junk bonds," are speculative, have a higher risk of default
or are already in default, tend to be less liquid and are more difficult to
value than higher grade securities. Junk bonds tend to be volatile and more
susceptible to adverse events and negative sentiments. These risks are more
pronounced for securities that are already in default.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EVENT-LINKED BONDS. The return of principal and the
payment of interest on "event-linked" bonds are contingent on the
non-occurrence of a pre-defined "trigger" event, such as a hurricane or an
earthquake of a specific magnitude. If a trigger event, as defined within
the terms of an event-linked bond, involves losses or other metrics
exceeding a specific magnitude in the geographic region and time period
specified, the fund may lose a portion or all of its accrued interest and/or
principal invested in the event-linked bond. In addition to the specified
trigger events, event-linked bonds may expose the fund to other risks,
including but not limited to issuer (credit) default, adverse regulatory or
jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked
bonds are also subject to the risk that the model used to calculate the
88
probability of a trigger event was not accurate and underestimated the
likelihood of a trigger event. Upon the occurrence or possible occurrence of
a trigger event, and until the completion of the processing and auditing of
applicable loss claims, the fund's investment in an event-linked bond may be
priced using fair value methods. As a relatively new type of financial
instrument, there is limited trading history for these securities, and there
can be no assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN FLOATING RATE LOANS. Floating rate loans and similar
investments may be illiquid or less liquid than other investments. The value
of collateral, if any, securing a floating rate loan can decline or may be
insufficient to meet the issuer's obligations or may be difficult to
liquidate. No active trading market may exist for many floating rate loans,
and many loans are subject to restrictions on resale. Market quotations for
these securities may be volatile and/or subject to large spreads between bid
and ask prices. Any secondary market may be subject to irregular trading
activity and extended trade settlement periods.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN INVERSE FLOATING RATE OBLIGATIONS. The interest rate
on inverse floating rate obligations will generally decrease as short-term
interest rates increase, and increase as short-term rates decrease. Due to
their leveraged structure, the sensitivity of the market value of an inverse
floating rate obligation to changes in interest rates is generally greater
than a comparable long-term bond issued by the same issuer and with similar
credit quality, redemption and maturity provisions. Inverse floating rate
obligations may be volatile and involve leverage risk.
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITY RISK. Unlike a conventional bond, whose issuer
makes regular fixed interest payments and repays the face value of the bond
at maturity, an inflation-indexed security provides principal payments and
interest payments, both of which are adjusted over time to reflect a rise
(inflation) or a drop (deflation) in the general price level. The inflation
index generally used is the non-seasonally adjusted index, which is not
statistically smoothed to overcome highs and lows observed at different
points each year. The use of the non-seasonally adjusted index can cause the
fund's income level to fluctuate. As inflationary expectations increase,
inflation-linked securities will become more attractive, because they
protect future interest payments against inflation. Conversely, as
inflationary concerns decrease, inflation-linked securities will become less
attractive and less valuable. The non-seasonally adjusted index used may not
accurately measure the real rate of inflation. Inflation-linked securities
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may lose value or interest payments on such securities may decline in the
event that the actual rate of inflation is different than the rate of the
non-seasonally adjusted index.
RISKS OF ZERO COUPON BONDS, PAYMENT IN KIND, DEFERRED AND CONTINGENT PAYMENT
SECURITIES. Zero coupon bonds (which do not pay interest until maturity) and
payment in kind securities (which pay interest in the form of additional
securities) may be more speculative and may fluctuate more in value than
securities which pay income periodically and in cash. These securities are
more likely to respond to changes in interest rates than interest-bearing
securities having similar maturities and credit quality. These securities
are more sensitive to the credit quality of the underlying issuer. Deferred
interest securities are obligations that generally provide for a period of
delay before the regular payment of interest begins and are issued at a
significant discount from face value. The interest rate on contingent
payment securities is determined by the outcome of an event, such as the
performance of a financial index. If the financial index does not increase
by a prescribed amount, the fund may receive no interest.
Unlike bonds that pay interest throughout the period to maturity, the fund
generally will realize no cash until maturity and, if the issuer defaults,
the fund may obtain no return at all on its investment. In addition,
although the fund receives no periodic cash payments on such securities, the
fund is deemed for tax purposes to receive income from such securities,
which applicable tax rules require the fund to distribute to shareholders.
Such distributions may be taxable when distributed to shareholders and, in
addition, could reduce the fund's reserve position and require the fund to
sell securities and incur a gain or loss at a time it may not otherwise want
in order to provide the cash necessary for these distributions.
RISKS OF EQUITY AND FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS
Risks of investing in underlying equity and fixed income funds may include:
PORTFOLIO SELECTION RISK. The adviser's judgment about the attractiveness,
relative value or potential appreciation of an equity security, or about the
quality, relative yield or relative value of a fixed income security, or
about a particular sector, region or market segment, or about an investment
strategy, or about interest rates, may prove to be incorrect.
LIQUIDITY RISK. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are
impossible or difficult to sell. Although most of the fund's securities and
other investments must be liquid at the time of investment, securities
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and other investments may become illiquid after purchase by the fund,
particularly during periods of market turmoil. When the fund holds illiquid
investments, its portfolio may be harder to value, especially in changing
markets. If the fund is forced to sell or unwind these investments to meet
redemptions or for other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss. In
addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain securities or
other investments, the fund, due to limitations on investments in illiquid
securities, may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a
certain sector. If an auction fails for an auction rate security, there may
be no secondary market for the security and the fund may be forced to hold
the security until the security is refinanced by the issuer or a secondary
market develops. To the extent the fund holds a material percentage of the
outstanding debt securities of an issuer, this practice may impact adversely
the liquidity and market value of those investments.
MARKET SEGMENT RISK. To the extent the fund emphasizes, from time to time,
investments in a market segment, the fund will be subject to a greater
degree to the risks particular to that segment, and may experience greater
market fluctuation, than a fund without the same focus. For example,
industries in the financial segment, such as banks, insurance companies,
broker-dealers and real estate investment trusts (REITs), may be sensitive
to changes in interest rates and general economic activity and are generally
subject to extensive government regulation.
RISKS OF NON-U.S. INVESTMENTS. Investing in non-U.S. issuers, or in U.S.
issuers that have significant exposure to foreign markets may involve unique
risks compared to investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks are
more pronounced for issuers in emerging markets or to the extent that the
fund invests significantly in one region or country. These risks may
include:
- Less information about non-U.S. issuers or markets may be available due
to less rigorous disclosure or accounting standards or regulatory
practices
- Many non-U.S. markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile. In a
changing market, the adviser may not be able to sell the fund's
securities at times, in amounts and at prices it considers reasonable
- Adverse effect of currency exchange rates or controls on the value of
the fund's investments, or its ability to convert non-U.S. currencies to
U.S. dollars
- The economies of non-U.S. countries may grow at slower rates than
expected or may experience a downturn or recession
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- Economic, political, regulatory and social developments may adversely
affect the securities markets
- It may be difficult for the fund to pursue claims against a foreign
issuer in the courts of a foreign country
- Withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the fund's return
- Some markets in which the fund may invest are located in parts of the
world that have historically been prone to natural disasters that could
result in a significant adverse impact on the economies of those
countries and investments made in those countries
- A governmental entity may delay, or refuse or be unable to pay,
interest or principal on its sovereign debt due to cash flow problems,
insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the
relative size of the governmental entity's debt position in relation to
the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms
- Investing in depository receipts is subject to many of the same risks
as investing directly in non-U.S. issuers
Additional risks of investing in emerging markets include:
- The extent of economic development, political stability, market depth,
infrastructure, capitalization and regulatory oversight can be less than
in more developed markets
- Emerging market countries may experience rising interest rates, or,
more significantly, rapid inflation or hyperinflation
- The fund could experience a loss from settlement and custody practices
in some emerging markets
- The possibility that a counterparty may not complete a currency or
securities transaction
- Low trading volumes may result in a lack of liquidity, and in extreme
price volatility
DERIVATIVES RISK. Using options, swaps, futures and other derivatives
exposes the fund to additional risks, may increase the volatility of the
fund's net asset value and may not provide the expected result. Derivatives
may have a leveraging effect on the fund, and they can disproportionately
increase losses and reduce opportunities for gain when market prices,
interest rates or currencies, or the derivative instruments themselves,
behave in a way not anticipated by the fund, especially in abnormal market
conditions. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss,
regardless of the size of the fund's initial investment. If changes in a
derivative's value do not correspond to changes in the value of the fund's
other investments or do not correlate well with the underlying assets, rate
or
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index, the fund may not fully benefit from, or could lose money on, or could
experience unusually high expenses as a result of, the derivative position.
Derivatives involve the risk of loss if the counterparty defaults on its
obligation or if the clearing firm through which the derivative has been
traded becomes insolvent. Certain derivatives may be less liquid, which may
reduce the returns of the fund if it cannot sell or terminate the derivative
at an advantageous time or price. The fund also may have to sell assets at
inopportune times to satisfy its obligations. The fund may be unable to
terminate or sell its derivative positions. In fact, many over-the-counter
derivative instruments will not have liquidity beyond the counterparty to
the instrument. Some derivatives may involve the risk of improper valuation.
The fund's use of derivatives may also increase the amount of taxes payable
by shareholders. Suitable derivatives may not be available in all
circumstances or at reasonable prices and may not be used by the fund for a
variety of reasons. Risks associated with the use of derivatives are
magnified to the extent that a large portion of the fund's assets are
committed to derivatives in general or are invested in just one or a few
types of derivatives. New regulations are changing the derivatives markets.
The regulations may make using derivatives more costly, may limit their
availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or performance.
For derivatives that are required to be traded through a clearinghouse or
exchange, the fund also will be exposed to the credit risk of the
clearinghouse and the broker that submits trades for the fund. It is
possible that certain derivatives that are required to be cleared, such as
certain swap contracts, will not be accepted for clearing. In addition,
regulated trading facilities for swap contracts are relatively new; they may
not function as intended, which could impair the ability to enter into swap
contracts. The extent and impact of the regulations are not yet fully known
and may not be for some time.
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP RISK. Credit default swap contracts, a type of
derivative instrument, involve special risks and may result in losses to the
fund. Credit default swaps may in some cases be illiquid, and they increase
credit risk since the fund has exposure to both the issuer of the referenced
obligation and the counterparty to the credit default swap. Swaps may be
difficult to unwind or terminate. Certain index-based credit default swaps
are structured in tranches, whereby junior tranches assume greater default
risk than senior tranches. The absence of a central exchange or market for
swap transactions has led, in some instances, to difficulties in trading and
valuation, especially in the event of market disruptions.
93
More on the risks of investing in a fund
New regulations require many kinds of swaps to be executed through a
regulated exchange or market facility and cleared through a regulated
clearinghouse. The establishment of a centralized exchange or market for
swap transactions may disrupt or limit the swap market and may not result in
swaps being easier to trade or value. Market-traded swaps may become more
standardized, and the fund may not be able to enter into swaps that meet its
investment needs. The fund also may not be able to find a clearinghouse
willing to accept the swaps for clearing. The new regulations may make using
swaps more costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely
affect their value or performance. The fund will be required to trade many
swaps through a broker who is a member of the clearinghouse. The broker may
require the fund to post margin to the broker as a down payment on the
fund's obligations and may change the amount of margin required from time to
time. The fund may not be able to recover margin amounts if the broker has
financial difficulties. Also, the broker may require the fund to terminate a
derivatives position under certain circumstances. This may cause the fund to
lose money. The clearinghouse will be the fund's counterparty for the
derivatives trades. The fund will take the risk that the counterparty
defaults. The fund also may be exposed to additional risks as a result of
the new regulations. The extent and impact of the new regulations are not
yet fully known and may not be for some time.
VALUATION RISK. The sales price the fund could receive for any particular
portfolio investment may differ from the fund's valuation of the investment,
particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets. If
markets make it difficult to value some investments, the fund may value
these investments using more subjective methods, such as fair value
methodologies. Investors who purchase or redeem fund shares on days when the
fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive fewer or more shares or
lower or higher redemption proceeds than they would have received if the
fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different valuation
methodology. The value of foreign securities, certain fixed income
securities and currencies, as applicable, may be materially affected by
events after the close of the market on which they are valued, but before
the fund determines its net asset value.
LEVERAGING RISK. The value of your investment may be more volatile and other
risks tend to be compounded if the fund borrows or uses derivatives or other
investments, such as ETFs, that have embedded leverage. Leverage generally
magnifies the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of
94
the fund's underlying assets or creates investment risk with respect to a
larger pool of assets than the fund would otherwise have, potentially
resulting in the loss of all assets. Engaging in such transactions may cause
the fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to
satisfy its obligations or meet segregation requirements.
CASH MANAGEMENT RISK. The value of the investments held by the fund for cash
management or temporary defensive purposes may be affected by market risks,
changing interest rates and by changes in credit ratings of the investments.
To the extent that the fund has any uninvested cash, the fund would be
subject to credit risk with respect to the depository institution holding
the cash. If the fund holds cash uninvested, the fund will not earn income
on the cash and the fund's yield will go down. During such periods, it may
be more difficult for the fund to achieve its investment objectives.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS RISK. To the extent that the fund
enters into forward foreign currency transactions, it may not fully benefit
from or may lose money on the transactions if changes in currency rates do
not occur as anticipated or do not correspond accurately to changes in the
value of the fund's holdings, or if the counterparty defaults. Such
transactions may also prevent the fund from realizing profits on favorable
movements in exchange rates. Risk of counterparty default is greater for
counterparties located in emerging markets. The fund's ability to use
forward foreign currency transactions successfully depends on a number of
factors, including the forward foreign currency transactions being available
at prices that are not too costly, the availability of liquid markets, and
Pioneer's judgment regarding the direction of changes in currency exchange
rates.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK. If the fund does a lot of trading, it may incur
additional operating expenses, which would reduce performance. A higher
level of portfolio turnover may also cause taxable shareowners to incur a
higher level of taxable income or capital gains.
To learn more about the fund's investments and risks, you should obtain and
read the statement of additional information. Please note that there are many
other factors that could adversely affect your investment and that could
prevent the fund from achieving its goals.
95
Management
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer, the fund's investment adviser, oversees the fund's operations and
supervises the fund's subadviser, which is responsible for the day-to-day
management of the fund's portfolio.
Pioneer is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of UniCredit S.p.A., one of the
largest banking groups in Italy. Pioneer is part of the global asset management
group providing investment management and financial services to mutual funds,
institutional and other clients. As of September 30, 2013, assets under
management were approximately $225 billion worldwide, including over $67
billion in assets under management by Pioneer (and its U.S. affiliates).
Pioneer's main office is at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The firm's U.S. mutual fund investment history includes creating in 1928 one of
the first mutual funds.
Pioneer has received an order from the Securities and Exchange Commission that
permits Pioneer, subject to the approval of the fund's Board of Trustees, to
hire and terminate a subadviser that is not affiliated with Pioneer (an
"unaffiliated subadviser") or to materially modify an existing subadvisory
contract with an unaffiliated subadviser for the fund without shareholder
approval. Pioneer retains the ultimate responsibility to oversee and recommend
the hiring, termination and replacement of any unaffiliated subadviser.
INVESTMENT SUBADVISER
Ibbotson Associates, Inc. is the subadviser to each fund and allocates, subject
to Pioneer's supervision, each fund's assets among asset classes and among the
underlying funds. Ibbotson Associates, Inc., is a registered investment adviser
and wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc. As of September 30, 2013,
Ibbotson Associates, Inc. had approximately $29.68 billion in assets under
management. Ibbotson is located at 22 West Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois
60602.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Day-to-day management of each fund is the responsibility of a team of portfolio
managers. Scott Wentsel, vice president and senior portfolio manager, manages
the investment management team and has served as a portfolio manager of each
fund since 2005. Mr. Wentsel is also responsible for directing the firm's
investment management services which includes
96
oversight of its consulting, fund-of-funds, and plan sponsor consulting
business lines. Prior to joining Ibbotson in 2005, Mr. Wentsel was an executive
director with Morgan Stanley where he worked primarily on Van Kampen
Investments' asset management business. Mr. Wentsel has over 20 years of
investment industry experience. Brian Huckstep, portfolio manager, is
responsible for managing the delivery of fund-of-funds programs for
institutional and retail clients, which includes asset allocation modeling,
portfolio construction, fund classification, and manager due diligence. Prior
to joining Ibbotson in 2005, Mr. Huckstep was Director of Data Acquisition at
Morningstar for two years. Mr. Huckstep also spent nine years at Northern Trust
in product manager and analyst roles for institutional custody clients. Mr.
Huckstep has served as a portfolio manager of each fund since 2005. Paul
Arnold, senior consultant, is responsible for developing and implementing asset
class models in addition to fund-of-funds portfolio construction, manager due
diligence and fund classification. Prior to joining Ibbotson in 2007, Mr.
Arnold worked for two years at Bank of America in its Principal Investing
Group. Mr. Arnold has served as a portfolio manager of each fund since 2012.
MANAGEMENT FEE
Each fund pays Pioneer a fee for managing the fund and to cover the cost of
providing certain services to the fund.
Pioneer's annual fee is equal to
ANNUAL FEE NET ASSETS
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------
0.13% of the fund's average daily net assets on investments in Up to $2.5 billion
----------------------
underlying funds managed by Pioneer
(and cash); and 0.17% of the fund's average daily net assets on
other investments
----------------------------------------------------------------
0.11% of the fund's average daily net assets on investments in Over $2.5 billion and
underlying funds managed by Pioneer up to $4 billion
----------------------
(and cash); and 0.14% of the fund's average daily net assets on
other investments
----------------------------------------------------------------
0.10% of the fund's average daily net assets on investments in Over $4 billion and
underlying funds managed by Pioneer up to $5.5 billion
----------------------
(and cash); and 0.12% of the fund's average daily net assets on
other investments
----------------------------------------------------------------
0.08% of the fund's average daily net assets on investments in Over $5.5 billion and
underlying funds managed by Pioneer up to $7 billion
----------------------
(and cash); and 0.10% of the fund's average daily net assets on
other investments
----------------------------------------------------------------
97
Management
ANNUAL FEE NET ASSETS
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------
0.08% of the fund's average daily net assets on investments in Over $7 billion
----------------
underlying funds managed by Pioneer
(and cash); and 0.09% of the fund's average daily net assets on
other investments
----------------------------------------------------------------
Since all of the underlying funds are currently managed by Pioneer, the
management fee is currently equal to 0.13% of the fund's average daily net
assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Pioneer, and not the funds,
pays a portion of the fee it receives from the funds to Ibbotson as
compensation for Ibbotson's services to the funds.
For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013, each fund paid management fees equal
to 0.13% of the fund's average daily net assets, after fee waivers and/or
reimbursements.
Discussions regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees' approval of each of
the management contract and the subadvisory agreement with Ibbotson are
available in the funds' semiannual report to shareholders for the period ended
January 31, 2013.
DISTRIBUTOR AND TRANSFER AGENT
Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc. is the fund's distributor. Pioneer Investment
Management Shareholder Services, Inc. is the fund's transfer agent. The fund
compensates the distributor and transfer agent for their services. The
distributor and the transfer agent are affiliates of Pioneer.
98
Pricing of shares
NET ASSET VALUE
Each fund's net asset value is the value of its securities plus any other
assets minus its accrued operating expenses and other liabilities. Each fund
calculates a net asset value for each class of shares every day the New York
Stock Exchange is open when regular trading closes (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time). If the New York Stock Exchange closes at another time, each fund will
calculate a net asset value for each class of shares as of the actual closing
time. On days when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for trading, including
certain holidays listed in the statement of additional information, a net asset
value is not calculated.
Each fund generally values its equity securities and certain derivative
instruments that are traded on an exchange using the last sale price on the
principal exchange on which they are traded. Equity securities that are not
traded on the date of valuation, or securities for which no last sale prices
are available, are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices or,
if both last bid and asked prices are not available, at the last quoted bid
price. Last sale, bid and asked prices are provided by independent third party
pricing services. In the case of equity securities not traded on an exchange,
prices are typically determined by independent third party pricing services
using a variety of techniques and methods.
Each fund may use a fair value model developed by an independent pricing
service to value non-U.S. equity securities.
To the extent that each fund invests in shares of other mutual funds that are
not traded on an exchange, such shares of other mutual funds are valued at
their net asset values as provided by those funds. The prospectuses for those
funds explain the circumstances under which those funds will use fair value
pricing methods and the effects of using fair value pricing methods.
Each fund generally values debt securities and certain derivative instruments
by using the prices supplied by independent third party pricing services. A
pricing service may use market prices or quotations from one or more brokers or
other sources, or may use a pricing matrix or other fair value methods or
techniques to provide an estimated value of the security or instrument. A
pricing matrix is a means of valuing a debt security on the basis of current
market prices for other debt securities, historical trading patterns in the
market for fixed income securities and/or other factors. Non-U.S. debt
securities that are listed on an exchange will be valued at the bid price
obtained from an independent third party pricing service.
99
Pricing of shares
Each fund values short-term fixed income securities with remaining maturities
of 60 days or less at amortized cost, unless circumstances indicate that using
this method would not reflect an investment's value.
The valuations of securities traded in non-U.S. markets and certain fixed
income securities will generally be determined as of the earlier closing time
of the markets on which they primarily trade. When a fund holds securities or
other assets that are denominated in a foreign currency, the fund will normally
use the currency exchange rates as of 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time). Non-U.S.
markets are open for trading on weekends and other days when the fund does not
price its shares. Therefore, the value of each fund's shares may change on days
when you will not be able to purchase or redeem fund shares.
When independent third party pricing services are unable to supply prices for
an investment, or when prices or market quotations are considered by Pioneer to
be unreliable, the value of that security may be determined using quotations
from one or more broker-dealers. When such prices or quotations are not
available, or when they are considered by Pioneer to be unreliable, each fund
uses fair value methods to value its securities pursuant to procedures adopted
by the Board of Trustees. Each fund also may use fair value methods if it is
determined that a significant event has occurred between the time at which a
price is determined and the time at which each fund's net asset value is
calculated. Because each fund may invest in securities rated below investment
grade - some of which may be thinly traded and for which prices may not be
readily available or may be unreliable - each fund may use fair value methods
more frequently than funds that primarily invest in securities that are more
widely traded. Valuing securities using fair value methods may cause the net
asset value of the fund's shares to differ from the net asset value that would
be calculated only using market prices.
The prices used by each fund to value its securities may differ from the
amounts that would be realized if these securities were sold and these
differences may be significant, particularly for securities that trade in
relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience extreme volatility.
100
Choosing a class of shares
Each fund offers four classes of shares through this prospectus. Each class has
different eligibility requirements, sales charges and expenses, allowing you to
choose the class that best meets your needs.
Factors you should consider include:
o The eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular share
class
o The expenses paid by each class
o The initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if
any, applicable to each class
o Whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charges
o How long you expect to own the shares
o Any services you may receive from a financial intermediary
Your investment professional can help you determine which class meets your
goals. Your investment professional or financial intermediary may receive
different compensation depending upon which class you choose. If you are not a
U.S. citizen and are purchasing shares outside the U.S., you may pay different
sales charges under local laws and business practices.
For information on the fund's expenses, please see "Fund Summary."
CLASS A SHARES
o You pay a sales charge of up to 5.75% of the offering price, which is reduced
or waived for large purchases and certain types of investors. At time of
your purchase, your investment firm may receive a commission from the
distributor of up to 5%, declining as the size of your investment increases.
o There is no contingent deferred sales charge, except in certain circumstances
when no initial sales charge is charged.
o Distribution and service fees of 0.25% of average daily net assets.
CLASS B SHARES
o A contingent deferred sales charge of up to 4% is assessed if you sell your
shares. The charge is reduced over time and not charged after five years.
Your investment firm may receive a commission from the distributor at the
time of your purchase of up to 4%.
o Distribution and service fees of 1.00% of average daily net assets.
o Converts to Class A shares after eight years.
o Effective December 31, 2009, Class B shares are no longer offered to new or
existing shareholders, except that dividends and/or capital gains
distributions may continue to be reinvested in Class B shares according
101
Choosing a class of shares
to a shareholder's election, and shareholders may exchange their Class B
shares for Class B shares of other Pioneer funds, as permitted by existing
exchange privileges. Shareholders who owned Class B shares as of December
31, 2009 may continue to hold such shares until they convert to Class A
shares eight years after the date of purchase.
CLASS C SHARES
o A 1% contingent deferred sales charge is assessed if you sell your shares
within one year of purchase. Your investment firm may receive a commission
from the distributor at the time of your purchase of up to 1%.
o Distribution and service fees of 1.00% of average daily net assets.
o Does not convert to another share class.
o Maximum purchase amount (per transaction) of $499,999.
CLASS Y SHARES
o No initial or contingent deferred sales charge.
o Initial investments are subject to a $5 million investment minimum, which may
be waived in some circumstances.
102
Distribution and service arrangements
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
Each fund has adopted a distribution plan for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Under the plan, each fund pays distribution and service fees to the
distributor. Because these fees are an ongoing expense of the fund, over time
they increase the cost of your investment and your shares may cost more than
shares that are subject to other types of sales charges.
ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Your financial intermediary may receive compensation from a fund, Pioneer and
its affiliates for the sale of fund shares and related services. Compensation
may include sales commissions and distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees,
as well as compensation for administrative services and transaction processing.
Pioneer and its affiliates may make additional payments to your financial
intermediary. These payments may provide your financial intermediary with an
incentive to favor the Pioneer funds over other mutual funds or assist the
distributor in its efforts to promote the sale of a fund's shares. Financial
intermediaries include broker-dealers, banks (including bank trust
departments), registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement
plan administrators and other types of intermediaries.
Pioneer makes these additional payments (sometimes referred to as "revenue
sharing") to financial intermediaries out of its own assets, which may include
profits derived from services provided to a fund, or from the retention of a
portion of sales charges or distribution and service fees. Pioneer may base
these payments on a variety of criteria, including the amount of sales or
assets of the Pioneer funds attributable to the financial intermediary or as a
per transaction fee.
Not all financial intermediaries receive additional compensation and the amount
of compensation paid varies for each financial intermediary. In certain cases,
these payments may be significant. Pioneer determines which firms to support
and the extent of the payments it is willing to make, generally choosing firms
that have a strong capability to effectively distribute shares of the Pioneer
funds and that are willing to cooperate with Pioneer's promotional efforts.
Pioneer also may compensate financial intermediaries (in addition to amounts
that may be paid by a fund) for providing certain administrative services and
transaction processing services.
103
Distribution and service arrangements
Pioneer may benefit from revenue sharing if the intermediary features the
Pioneer funds in its sales system (such as by placing certain Pioneer funds on
its preferred fund list or giving access on a preferential basis to members of
the financial intermediary's sales force or management). In addition, the
financial intermediary may agree to participate in the distributor's marketing
efforts (such as by helping to facilitate or provide financial assistance for
conferences, seminars or other programs at which Pioneer personnel may make
presentations on the Pioneer funds to the intermediary's sales force). To the
extent intermediaries sell more shares of the Pioneer funds or retain shares of
the Pioneer funds in their clients' accounts, Pioneer receives greater
management and other fees due to the increase in the Pioneer funds' assets. The
intermediary may earn a profit on these payments if the amount of the payment
to the intermediary exceeds the intermediary's costs.
The compensation that Pioneer pays to financial intermediaries is discussed in
more detail in the fund's statement of additional information. Your
intermediary may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those
disclosed in this prospectus. Intermediaries may categorize and disclose these
arrangements differently than in the discussion above and in the statement of
additional information. You can ask your financial intermediary about any
payments it receives from Pioneer or the Pioneer funds, as well as about fees
and/or commissions it charges.
Pioneer and its affiliates may have other relationships with your financial
intermediary relating to the provision of services to the Pioneer funds, such
as providing omnibus account services or effecting portfolio transactions for
the Pioneer funds. If your intermediary provides these services, Pioneer or the
Pioneer funds may compensate the intermediary for these services. In addition,
your intermediary may have other relationships with Pioneer or its affiliates
that are not related to the Pioneer funds.
104
Sales charges
INITIAL SALES CHARGES (CLASS A SHARES ONLY)
You pay the offering price (the net asset value per share plus any initial
sales charge) when you buy Class A shares unless you qualify to purchase shares
at net asset value. You pay a lower sales charge as the size of your investment
increases. You do not pay a sales charge when you reinvest dividends or capital
gain distributions paid by the fund.
SALES CHARGES FOR CLASS A SHARES
SALES CHARGE AS % OF
----------------------
OFFERING NET AMOUNT
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED
--------------------------------- ---------- -----------
Less than $50,000 5.75 6.10
--------------------------------- ---- ----
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50 4.71
--------------------------------- ---- ----
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.50 3.63
--------------------------------- ---- ----
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50 2.56
--------------------------------- ---- ----
$500,000 or more -0- -0-
--------------------------------- ---- ----
The dollar amount of the sales charge is the difference between the offering
price of the shares purchased (based on the applicable sales charge in the
table) and the net asset value of those shares. Since the offering price is
calculated to two decimal places using standard rounding methodology, the
dollar amount of the sales charge as a percentage of the offering price and of
the net amount invested for any particular purchase of fund shares may be
higher or lower due to rounding.
REDUCED SALES CHARGES
You may qualify for a reduced Class A sales charge if you own or are purchasing
shares of Pioneer mutual funds. The investment levels required to obtain a
reduced sales charge are commonly referred to as "breakpoints." Pioneer offers
two principal means of taking advantage of breakpoints in sales charges for
aggregate purchases of Class A shares of the Pioneer funds over time if:
o The amount of shares you own of the Pioneer funds plus the amount you are
investing now is at least $50,000 (Rights of accumulation)
o You plan to invest at least $50,000 over the next 13 months (Letter of
intent)
105
Sales charges
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION
If you qualify for rights of accumulation, your sales charge will be based on
the combined value (at the current offering price) of all your Pioneer mutual
fund shares, the shares of your spouse and the shares of any children under the
age of 21.
LETTER OF INTENT
You can use a letter of intent to qualify for reduced sales charges in
two situations:
o If you plan to invest at least $50,000 (excluding any reinvestment of
dividends and capital gain distributions) in the fund's Class A shares
during the next 13 months
o If you include in your letter of intent the value (at the current offering
price) of all of your Class A shares of the fund and Class A, Class B or
Class C shares of all other Pioneer mutual fund shares held of record in the
amount used to determine the applicable sales charge for the fund shares you
plan to buy
Completing a letter of intent does not obligate you to purchase additional
shares, but if you do not buy enough shares to qualify for the projected level
of sales charges by the end of the 13-month period (or when you sell your
shares, if earlier), the distributor will recalculate your sales charge. You
must pay the additional sales charge within 20 days after you are notified of
the recalculation or it will be deducted from your account (or your sale
proceeds). Any share class for which no sales charge is paid cannot be included
under the letter of intent. For more information regarding letters of intent,
please contact your investment professional or obtain and read the statement of
additional information.
QUALIFYING FOR A REDUCED CLASS A SALES CHARGE
In calculating your total account value in order to determine whether you have
met sales charge breakpoints, you can include your Pioneer mutual fund shares,
those of your spouse and the shares of any children under the age of 21.
Pioneer will use each fund's current offering price to calculate your total
account value. Certain trustees and fiduciaries may also qualify for a reduced
sales charge.
To receive a reduced sales charge, you or your investment professional must, at
the time of purchase, notify the distributor of your eligibility. In order to
verify your eligibility for a discount, you may need to provide your investment
professional or the fund with information or records, such as
106
account numbers or statements, regarding shares of the fund or other Pioneer
mutual funds held in all accounts by you, your spouse or children under the age
of 21 with that investment professional or with any other financial
intermediary. Eligible accounts may include joint accounts, retirement plan
accounts, such as IRA and 401k accounts, and custodial accounts, such as ESA,
UGMA and UTMA accounts.
It is your responsibility to confirm that your investment professional has
notified the distributor of your eligibility for a reduced sales charge at the
time of sale. If you or your investment professional do not notify the
distributor of your eligibility, you will risk losing the benefits of a reduced
sales charge.
For this purpose, Pioneer mutual funds include any fund for which the
distributor is principal underwriter and, at the distributor's discretion, may
include funds organized outside the U.S. and managed by Pioneer or an
affiliate.
You can locate information regarding the reduction or waiver of sales charges,
in a clear and prominent format and free of charge, on Pioneer's website at
www.pioneerinvestments.com. The website includes hyperlinks that facilitate
access to this information.
CLASS A PURCHASES AT A REDUCED INITIAL SALES CHARGE OR NET ASSET VALUE ARE ALSO
AVAILABLE TO:
Group plans if the sponsoring organization:
o recommends purchases of Pioneer mutual funds to,
o permits solicitation of, or
o facilitates purchases by its employees, members or participants.
CLASS A PURCHASES AT NET ASSET VALUE
You may purchase Class A shares at net asset value (without a sales charge) as
follows. If you believe you qualify for any of the Class A sales charge waivers
discussed below, contact your investment professional or the distributor. You
are required to provide written confirmation of your eligibility. You may not
resell these shares except to or on behalf of the fund.
INVESTMENTS OF $500,000 OR MORE AND CERTAIN RETIREMENT PLANS
You do not pay a sales charge when you purchase Class A shares if you are
investing $500,000 or more, are a participant in an employer-sponsored
retirement plan with at least $500,000 in total plan assets or are a
participant in certain employer-sponsored retirement plans with accounts
established with Pioneer on or before March 31, 2004 with 100 or more eligible
employees or at least $500,000 in total plan assets. However, you may pay a
contingent
107
Sales charges
deferred sales charge if you sell your Class A shares within 12 months of
purchase. The sales charge is equal to 1% of your investment or your sale
proceeds, whichever is less.
CLASS A PURCHASES AT NET ASSET VALUE ARE AVAILABLE TO:
o Current or former trustees and officers of the fund;
o Partners and employees of legal counsel to the fund (at the time of initial
share purchase);
o Directors, officers, employees or sales representatives of Pioneer and its
affiliates (at the time of initial share purchase);
o Directors, officers, employees or sales representatives of any subadviser or
a predecessor adviser (or their affiliates) to any investment company for
which Pioneer serves as investment adviser (at the time of initial share
purchase);
o Officers, partners, employees or registered representatives of broker-dealers
(at the time of initial share purchase) which have entered into sales
agreements with the distributor;
o Employees of Regions Financial Corporation and its affiliates (at the time of
initial share purchase);
o Members of the immediate families of any of the persons above;
o Any trust, custodian, pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan of the
foregoing persons;
o Insurance company separate accounts;
o Certain wrap accounts for the benefit of clients of investment professionals
or other financial intermediaries adhering to standards established by the
distributor;
o Other funds and accounts for which Pioneer or any of its affiliates serves as
investment adviser or manager;
o Investors in connection with certain reorganization, liquidation or
acquisition transactions involving other investment companies or personal
holding companies;
o Certain unit investment trusts;
o Participants in employer-sponsored retirement plans with at least $500,000 in
total plan assets;
o Participants in employer-sponsored retirement plans with accounts established
with Pioneer on or before March 31, 2004 with 100 or more eligible employees
or at least $500,000 in total plan assets;
o Participants in Optional Retirement Programs if (i) your employer has
authorized a limited number of mutual funds to participate in the program,
(ii) all participating mutual funds sell shares to program participants at
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net asset value, (iii) your employer has agreed in writing to facilitate
investment in Pioneer mutual funds by program participants and (iv) the
program provides for a matching contribution for each participant
contribution;
o Participants in an employer-sponsored 403(b) plan or employer-sponsored 457
plan if (i) your employer has made special arrangements for your plan to
operate as a group through a single broker, dealer or financial intermediary
and (ii) all participants in the plan who purchase shares of a Pioneer
mutual fund do so through a single broker, dealer or other financial
intermediary designated by your employer;
o Individuals receiving a distribution consisting of Class Y shares of a
Pioneer fund from a trust, fiduciary, custodial or other similar account who
purchase Class A shares of the same Pioneer fund within 90 days of the date
of the distribution;
o Investors purchasing shares pursuant to the reinstatement privilege
applicable to Class A and Class B shares; and
o Shareholders of record (i.e., shareholders whose shares are not held in the
name of a broker or an omnibus account) on the date of the reorganization of
a predecessor Safeco fund into a corresponding Pioneer fund, shareholders
who owned shares in the name of an omnibus account provider on that date
that agrees with the fund to distinguish beneficial holders in the same
manner, and retirement plans with assets invested in the predecessor Safeco
fund on that date.
In addition, Class A shares may be purchased at net asset value through certain
mutual fund programs sponsored by qualified intermediaries, such as
broker-dealers and investment advisers. In each case, the intermediary has
entered into an agreement with Pioneer to include the Pioneer funds in their
program without the imposition of a sales charge. The intermediary provides
investors participating in the program with additional services, including
advisory, asset allocation, recordkeeping or other services. You should ask
your investment firm if it offers and you are eligible to participate in such a
mutual fund program and whether participation in the program is consistent with
your investment goals. The intermediaries sponsoring or participating in these
mutual fund programs also may offer their clients other classes of shares of
the funds and investors may receive different levels of services or pay
different fees depending upon the class of shares included in the program.
Investors should consider carefully any separate transaction and other fees
charged by these programs in connection with investing in each available share
class before selecting a share class. Such
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Sales charges
mutual fund programs include certain self-directed brokerage services accounts
held through qualified intermediaries that may or may not charge participating
investors transaction fees.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES (CDSCS)
CLASS A SHARES
Purchases of Class A shares of $500,000 or more, or by participants in a group
plan which were not subject to an initial sales charge, may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption. A contingent deferred sales
charge is payable to the distributor in the event of a share redemption within
12 months following the share purchase at the rate of 1% of the lesser of the
value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and capital gain
distributions) or the total cost of such shares. However, the contingent
deferred sales charge is waived for redemptions of Class A shares purchased by
an employer-sponsored retirement plan that has at least $500,000 in total plan
assets (or that has 1,000 or more eligible employees for plans with accounts
established with Pioneer on or before March 31, 2004).
CLASS B SHARES
You buy Class B shares at net asset value per share without paying an initial
sales charge. However, if you sell your Class B shares within five years of
purchase, you will pay the distributor a contingent deferred sales charge upon
redemption. The contingent deferred sales charge decreases as the number of
years since your purchase increases. Effective December 31, 2009, Class B
shares are no longer offered to new or existing shareholders, except for
reinvestment of dividends and/or capital gains distributions and exchanges for
Class B shares of other Pioneer funds.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
----------------------------------
ON SHARES SOLD AS A % OF DOLLAR
BEFORE THE AMOUNT SUBJECT
END OF YEAR TO THE SALES CHARGE
---------------------------------- --------------------
1 4
---------------------------------- --------------------
2 4
---------------------------------- --------------------
3 3
---------------------------------- --------------------
4 2
---------------------------------- --------------------
5 1
---------------------------------- --------------------
6+ 0
---------------------------------- --------------------
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Shares purchased prior to December 1, 2004 remain subject to the contingent
deferred sales charges in effect at the time you purchased those shares. Shares
purchased as part of an exchange or acquired as a result of a reorganization of
another fund into the fund remain subject to any contingent deferred sales
charge that applied to the shares you originally purchased.
CONVERSION TO CLASS A SHARES
Class B shares automatically convert into Class A shares. This helps you
because Class A shares pay lower expenses.
Your Class B shares will convert to Class A shares eight years after the date
of purchase except that:
o Shares purchased by reinvesting dividends and capital gain distributions will
convert to Class A shares over time in the same proportion as other shares
held in the account
o Shares purchased by exchanging shares from another fund will convert on the
date that the shares originally acquired would have converted into Class A
shares
Currently, the Internal Revenue Service permits the conversion of shares to
take place without imposing a federal income tax. Conversion may not occur if
the Internal Revenue Service deems it a taxable event for federal tax purposes.
CLASS C SHARES
You buy Class C shares at net asset value per share without paying an initial
sales charge. However, if you sell your Class C shares within one year of
purchase, upon redemption you will pay the distributor a contingent deferred
sales charge of 1% of the current market value or the original cost of the
shares you are selling, whichever is less.
PAYING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (CDSC)
Several rules apply for calculating CDSCs so that you pay the lowest possible
CDSC.
o The CDSC is calculated on the current market value or the original cost of
the shares you are selling, whichever is less
o You do not pay a CDSC on reinvested dividends or distributions
o If you sell only some of your shares, the transfer agent will first sell your
shares that are not subject to any CDSC and then the shares that you have
owned the longest
o You may qualify for a waiver of the CDSC normally charged. See "Waiver or
reduction of contingent deferred sales charges"
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Sales charges
WAIVER OR REDUCTION OF CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES
It is your responsibility to confirm that your investment professional has
notified the distributor of your eligibility for a reduced sales charge at the
time of sale. If you or your investment professional do not notify the
distributor of your eligibility, you will risk losing the benefits of a reduced
sales charge.
The distributor may waive or reduce the CDSC for Class A shares that are
subject to a CDSC or for Class B or Class C shares if:
o The distribution results from the death of all registered account owners or a
participant in an employer-sponsored plan. For UGMAs, UTMAs and trust
accounts, the waiver applies only upon the death of all beneficial owners;
o You become disabled (within the meaning of Section 72 of the Internal Revenue
Code) after the purchase of the shares being sold. For UGMAs, UTMAs and
trust accounts, the waiver only applies upon the disability of all
beneficial owners;
o The distribution is made in connection with limited automatic redemptions as
described in "Systematic withdrawal plans" (limited in any year to 10% of
the value of the account in the fund at the time the withdrawal plan is
established);
o The distribution is from any type of IRA, 403(b) or employer-sponsored plan
described under Section 401(a) or 457 of the Internal Revenue Code and, in
connection with the distribution, one of the following applies:
- It is part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made over
the life expectancy of the participant or the joint life expectancy of the
participant and his or her beneficiary (limited in any year to 10% of the
value of the participant's account at the time the distribution amount is
established);
- It is a required minimum distribution due to the attainment of age 70 1/2,
in which case the distribution amount may exceed 10% (based solely on
total plan assets held in Pioneer mutual funds);
- It is rolled over to or reinvested in another Pioneer mutual fund in the
same class of shares, which will be subject to the CDSC of the shares
originally held; or
- It is in the form of a loan to a participant in a plan that permits loans
(each repayment applied to the purchase of shares will be subject to a
CDSC as though a new purchase);
o The distribution is to a participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan
described under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or to a
participant in an employer-sponsored 403(b) plan or employer-sponsored 457
plan if (i) your employer has made special arrangements for your
112
plan to operate as a group through a single broker, dealer or financial
intermediary and (ii) all participants in the plan who purchase shares of a
Pioneer mutual fund do so through a single broker, dealer or other financial
intermediary designated by your employer and is or is in connection with:
- A return of excess employee deferrals or contributions;
- A qualifying hardship distribution as described in the Internal Revenue
Code; For Class B shares, waiver is granted only on payments of up to 10%
of total plan assets held by Pioneer for all participants, reduced by the
total of any prior distributions made in that calendar year;
- Due to retirement or termination of employment; For Class B shares, waiver
is granted only on payments of up to 10% of total plan assets held in a
Pioneer mutual fund for all participants, reduced by the total of any
prior distributions made in that calendar year;
- From a qualified defined contribution plan and represents a participant's
directed transfer, provided that this privilege has been preauthorized
through a prior agreement with the distributor regarding participant
directed transfers (not available to Class B shares);
o The distribution is made pursuant to the fund's right to liquidate or
involuntarily redeem shares in a shareholder's account;
o The distribution is made to pay an account's advisory or custodial fees; or
o The distributor does not pay the selling broker a commission normally paid at
the time of the sale.
Please see the fund's statement of additional information for more information
regarding reduced sales charges and breakpoints.
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Buying, exchanging and selling shares
OPENING YOUR ACCOUNT
You may open an account by completing an account application and sending it to
the transfer agent by mail or by fax. Please call the transfer agent to obtain
an account application. Certain types of accounts, such as retirement accounts,
have separate applications.
Use your account application to select options and privileges for your account.
You can change your selections at any time by sending a completed account
options form to the transfer agent. You may be required to obtain a signature
guarantee to make certain changes to an existing account.
Call or write to the transfer agent for account applications, account options
forms and other account information:
PIONEER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, INC.
P.O. Box 55014
Boston, Massachusetts 02205-5014
Telephone 1-800-225-6292
Please note that there may be a delay in receipt by the transfer agent of
applications submitted by regular mail to a post office address.
IDENTITY VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering
activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify
and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When
you open an account, you will need to supply your name, address, date of birth,
and other information that will allow the fund to identify you.
The fund may close your account if we cannot adequately verify your identity.
The redemption price will be the net asset value on the date of redemption.
INVESTING THROUGH FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES AND RETIREMENT PLANS
If you invest in the fund through your financial intermediary or through a
retirement plan, the options and services available to you may be different
from those discussed in this prospectus. Shareholders investing through
financial intermediaries, programs sponsored by financial intermediaries and
retirement plans may only purchase funds and classes of shares that are
available. When you invest through an account that is not in your name, you
generally may buy and sell shares and complete other transactions only through
the account. Ask your investment professional or financial intermediary for
more information.
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Additional conditions may apply to your investment in the fund, and the
investment professional or intermediary may charge you a transaction-based,
administrative or other fee for its services. These conditions and fees are in
addition to those imposed by the fund and its affiliates. You should ask your
investment professional or financial intermediary about its services and any
applicable fees.
SHARE PRICES FOR TRANSACTIONS
If you place an order to purchase, exchange or sell shares that is received in
good order by the transfer agent or an authorized agent by the close of regular
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), the
share price for your transaction will be based on the net asset value
determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on
that day (plus or minus any applicable sales charges). If your order is
received by the transfer agent or an authorized agent after the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, or your order is not in good
order, the share price will be based on the net asset value next determined
after your order is received in good order by the fund or authorized agent. The
authorized agent is responsible for transmitting your order to the fund in a
timely manner.
GOOD ORDER MEANS THAT:
o You have provided adequate instructions
o There are no outstanding claims against your account
o There are no transaction limitations on your account
o If you have any fund share certificates, you submit them and they are signed
by each record owner exactly as the shares are registered
o Your request includes a signature guarantee if you:
- Are selling over $100,000 or exchanging over $500,000 worth of shares
- Changed your account registration or address within the last 30 days
- Instruct the transfer agent to mail the check to an address different from
the one on your account
- Want the check paid to someone other than the account's record owner(s)
- Are transferring the sale proceeds to a Pioneer mutual fund account with a
different registration
TRANSACTION LIMITATIONS
Your transactions are subject to certain limitations, including the limitation
on the purchase of the fund's shares within 30 calendar days of a redemption.
See "Excessive trading."
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Buying, exchanging and selling shares
BUYING
You may buy fund shares from any financial intermediary that has a sales
agreement or other arrangement with the distributor.
You can buy shares at net asset value per share plus any applicable sales
charge. The distributor may reject any order until it has confirmed the order
in writing and received payment. Normally, your financial intermediary will
send your purchase request to the fund's transfer agent. CONSULT YOUR
INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL FOR MORE INFORMATION. Your investment firm receives a
commission from the distributor, and may receive additional compensation from
Pioneer, for your purchase of fund shares.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT AMOUNTS
CLASS A, CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES
Your initial investment must be at least $1,000. Additional investments must be
at least $100 for Class A shares and $500 for Class C shares.
You may qualify for lower initial or subsequent investment minimums if you are
opening a retirement plan account, establishing an automatic investment plan or
placing your trade through your investment firm. Each fund may waive the
initial or subsequent investment minimums. Minimum investment amounts may be
waived for, among other things, share purchases made through certain mutual
fund programs (e.g., asset based fee program accounts) sponsored by qualified
intermediaries, such as broker-dealers and investment advisers, that have
entered into an agreement with Pioneer.
CLASS Y SHARES
Your initial investment in Class Y shares must be at least $5 million. This
amount may be invested in one or more of the Pioneer mutual funds that
currently offer Class Y shares. There is no minimum additional investment
amount. Each fund may waive the initial investment amount.
WAIVERS OF THE MINIMUM INVESTMENT AMOUNT FOR CLASS Y
Each fund will accept an initial investment of less than $5 million if:
(a) The investment is made by a trust company or bank trust department
which is initially investing at least $1 million in any of the
Pioneer mutual funds and, at the time of the purchase, such assets
are held in a fiduciary, advisory, custodial or similar capacity
over which the trust company or bank trust department has full or
shared investment discretion; or
116
(b) The investment is at least $1 million in any of the Pioneer mutual
funds and the purchaser is an insurance company separate account; or
(c) The account is not represented by a broker-dealer and the investment
is made by (1) an ERISA-qualified retirement plan that meets the
requirements of Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code, (2) an
employer-sponsored retirement plan that meets the requirements of
Sections 403 or 457 of the Internal Revenue Code, (3) a private
foundation that meets the requirements of Section 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code or (4) an endowment or other organization that
meets the requirements of Section 509(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue
Code; or
(d) The investment is made by an employer-sponsored retirement plan
established for the benefit of (1) employees of Pioneer or its
affiliates, or (2) employees or the affiliates of broker-dealers who
have a Class Y shares sales agreement with the distributor; or
(e) The investment is made through certain mutual fund programs
sponsored by qualified intermediaries, such as broker-dealers and
investment advisers. In each case, the intermediary has entered into
an agreement with Pioneer to include Class Y shares of the Pioneer
mutual funds in their program. The intermediary provides investors
participating in the program with additional services, including
advisory, asset allocation, recordkeeping or other services. You
should ask your investment firm if it offers and you are eligible to
participate in such a mutual fund program and whether participation
in the program is consistent with your investment goals. The
intermediaries sponsoring or participating in these mutual fund
programs may also offer their clients other classes of shares of the
funds and investors may receive different levels of services or pay
different fees depending upon the class of shares included in the
program. Investors should consider carefully any separate
transaction and other fees charged by these programs in connection
with investing in each available share class before selecting a
share class; or
(f) The investment is made by another Pioneer fund
Each fund reserves the right to waive the initial investment minimum in other
circumstances.
117
Buying, exchanging and selling shares
MAXIMUM PURCHASE AMOUNTS
Purchases of fund shares are limited to $499,999 for Class C shares. This limit
is applied on a per transaction basis. Class A and Class Y shares are not
subject to a maximum purchase amount.
RETIREMENT PLAN ACCOUNTS
You can purchase fund shares through tax-deferred retirement plans for
individuals, businesses and tax-exempt organizations.
Your initial investment for most types of retirement plan accounts must be at
least $250. Additional investments for most types of retirement plans must be
at least $100.
You may not use the account application accompanying this prospectus to
establish a Pioneer retirement plan. You can obtain retirement plan
applications from your investment firm or by calling the Retirement Plans
Department at 1-800-622-0176.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
THROUGH YOUR INVESTMENT FIRM
Normally, your investment firm will send your purchase request to the fund's
distributor and/or transfer agent. CONSULT YOUR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL FOR
MORE INFORMATION. Your investment firm receives a commission from the
distributor, and may receive additional compensation from Pioneer, for your
purchase of fund shares.
BY PHONE OR ONLINE
YOU CAN USE THE TELEPHONE OR ONLINE PURCHASE PRIVILEGE IF you have an existing
non-retirement account. Certain IRAs can use the telephone purchase privilege.
If your account is eligible, you can purchase additional fund shares by phone
or online if:
o You established your bank account of record at least 30 days ago
o Your bank information has not changed for at least 30 days
o You are not purchasing more than $100,000 worth of shares per account per day
o You can provide the proper account identification information
When you request a telephone or online purchase, the transfer agent will
electronically debit the amount of the purchase from your bank account of
record. The transfer agent will purchase fund shares for the amount of the
118
debit at the offering price determined after the transfer agent receives your
telephone or online purchase instruction and good funds. It usually takes three
business days for the transfer agent to receive notification from your bank
that good funds are available in the amount of your investment.
IN WRITING, BY MAIL
You can purchase fund shares for an existing fund account by MAILING A CHECK TO
THE TRANSFER AGENT. Make your check payable to the fund. Neither initial nor
subsequent investments should be made by third party check, travelers check, or
credit card check. Your check must be in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank.
Include in your purchase request the fund's name, the account number and the
name or names in the account registration. Please note that there may be a
delay in receipt by the transfer agent of purchase orders submitted by regular
mail to a post office address.
BY WIRE (CLASS Y SHARES ONLY)
If you have an existing (Class Y shares only) account, you may wire funds to
purchase shares. Note, however, that:
o State Street Bank must receive your wire no later than 11:00 a.m. Eastern
time on the business day after the fund receives your request to purchase
shares
o If State Street Bank does not receive your wire by 11:00 a.m. Eastern time on
the next business day, your transaction will be canceled at your expense and
risk
o Wire transfers normally take two or more hours to complete and a fee may be
charged by the sending bank
o Wire transfers may be restricted on holidays and at certain other times
INSTRUCT YOUR BANK TO WIRE FUNDS TO:
Receiving Bank: State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02101
ABA Routing No. 011000028
For further credit to: Shareholder Name
Existing Pioneer Account No.
Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series
The transfer agent must receive your account application before you send your
initial check or federal funds wire. In addition, you must provide a bank wire
address of record when you establish your account.
119
Buying, exchanging and selling shares
EXCHANGING
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange your shares for shares of the
same class of another Pioneer mutual fund.
Your exchange request must be for at least $1,000. Each fund allows you to
exchange your shares at net asset value without charging you either an initial
or contingent deferred sales charge at the time of the exchange. Shares you
acquire as part of an exchange will continue to be subject to any contingent
deferred sales charge that applies to the shares you originally purchased. When
you ultimately sell your shares, the date of your original purchase will
determine your contingent deferred sales charge.
Before you request an exchange, consider each fund's investment objective and
policies as described in the fund's prospectus. You generally will have to pay
income taxes on an exchange.
SAME-FUND EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Certain shareholders may be eligible to exchange their shares for a fund's
Class Y shares. If eligible, no sales charges or other charges will apply to
any such exchange. Generally, shareholders will not recognize a gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes upon such an exchange. Investors should contact
their financial intermediary to learn more about the details of this privilege.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
THROUGH YOUR INVESTMENT FIRM
Normally, your investment firm will send your exchange request to the fund's
transfer agent. CONSULT YOUR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT
EXCHANGING YOUR SHARES.
BY PHONE OR ONLINE
After you establish an eligible fund account, YOU CAN EXCHANGE FUND SHARES BY
PHONE OR ONLINE IF:
o You are exchanging into an existing account or using the exchange to
establish a new account, provided the new account has a registration
identical to the original account
o The fund into which you are exchanging offers the same class of shares
o You are not exchanging more than $500,000 worth of shares per account per day
o You can provide the proper account identification information
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IN WRITING, BY MAIL OR BY FAX
You can exchange fund shares by MAILING OR FAXING A LETTER OF INSTRUCTION TO
THE TRANSFER AGENT. You can exchange fund shares directly through the fund only
if your account is registered in your name. However, you may not fax an
exchange request for more than $500,000. Include in your letter:
o The name and signature of all registered owners
o A signature guarantee for each registered owner if the amount of the exchange
is more than $500,000
o The name of the fund out of which you are exchanging and the name of the fund
into which you are exchanging
o The class of shares you are exchanging
o The dollar amount or number of shares you are exchanging
Please note that there may be a delay in receipt by the transfer agent of
exchange requests submitted by regular mail to a post office address.
SELLING
Your shares will be sold at the share price (net asset value less any
applicable sales charge) next calculated after the fund or its authorized
agent, such as a broker-dealer, receives your request in good order. If a
signature guarantee is required, you must submit your request in writing.
If the shares you are selling are subject to a deferred sales charge, it will
be deducted from the sale proceeds. The fund generally will send your sale
proceeds by check, bank wire or electronic funds transfer. Normally you will be
paid within seven days. If you recently sent a check to purchase the shares
being sold, the fund may delay payment of the sale proceeds until your check
has cleared. This may take up to 10 calendar days from the purchase date.
If you are selling shares from a non-retirement account or certain IRAs, you
may use any of the methods described below. If you are selling shares from a
retirement account other than an IRA, you must make your request in writing.
You generally will have to pay income taxes on a sale.
If you must use a written request to exchange or sell your shares and your
account is registered in the name of a corporation or other fiduciary you must
include the name of an authorized person and a certified copy of a current
corporate resolution, certificate of incumbency or similar legal document
showing that the named individual is authorized to act on behalf of the record
owner.
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Buying, exchanging and selling shares
HOW TO SELL SHARES
THROUGH YOUR INVESTMENT FIRM
Normally, your investment firm will send your request to sell shares to the
fund's transfer agent. CONSULT YOUR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL FOR MORE
INFORMATION. Each fund has authorized the distributor to act as its agent in
the repurchase of fund shares from qualified investment firms. The fund
reserves the right to terminate this procedure at any time.
BY PHONE OR ONLINE
IF YOU HAVE AN ELIGIBLE NON-RETIREMENT ACCOUNT, YOU MAY SELL UP TO $100,000 PER
ACCOUNT PER DAY BY PHONE OR ONLINE. You may sell fund shares held in a
retirement plan account by phone only if your account is an eligible IRA (tax
penalties may apply). You may not sell your shares by phone or online if you
have changed your address (for checks) or your bank information (for wires and
transfers) in the last 30 days.
You may receive your sale proceeds:
o By check, provided the check is made payable exactly as your account is
registered
o By bank wire or by electronic funds transfer, provided the sale proceeds are
being sent to your bank address of record
For Class Y shares, shareholders may sell up to $5 million per account per day
if the proceeds are directed to your bank account of record ($100,000 per
account per day if the proceeds are not directed to your bank account of
record).
IN WRITING, BY MAIL OR BY FAX
You can sell some or all of your fund shares by WRITING DIRECTLY TO THE FUND
only if your account is registered in your name. Include in your request your
name, the fund's name, your fund account number, the class of shares to be
sold, the dollar amount or number of shares to be sold and any other applicable
requirements as described below. The transfer agent will send the sale proceeds
to your address of record unless you provide other instructions. Your request
must be signed by all registered owners and be in good order.
The transfer agent will not process your request until it is received in good
order.
You may sell up to $100,000 per account per day by fax.
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Please note that there may be a delay in receipt by the transfer agent of
redemption requests submitted by regular mail to a post office address.
HOW TO CONTACT US
BY PHONE
For information or to request a telephone transaction between 8:00 a.m. and
7:00 p.m. (Eastern time) by speaking with a shareholder services
representative call
1-800-225-6292
To request a transaction using FactFone/SM/ call
1-800-225-4321
BY MAIL
Send your written instructions to:
PIONEER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, INC.
P.O. Box 55014
Boston, Massachusetts 02205-5014
PIONEER WEBSITE
www.pioneerinvestments.com
BY FAX
Fax your exchange and sale requests to:
1-800-225-4240
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Account options
See the account application form for more details on each of the following
services or call the transfer agent for details and availability.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTION PRIVILEGES
If your account is registered in your name, you can buy, exchange or sell fund
shares by telephone. If you do not want your account to have telephone
transaction privileges, you must indicate that choice on your account
application or by writing to the transfer agent.
When you request a telephone transaction the transfer agent will try to confirm
that the request is genuine. The transfer agent records the call, requires the
caller to provide validating information for the account and sends you a
written confirmation. The fund may implement other confirmation procedures from
time to time. Different procedures may apply if you have a non-U.S. account or
if your account is registered in the name of an institution, broker-dealer or
other third party. If the fund's confirmation procedures are followed, neither
the fund nor its agents will bear any liability for these transactions.
ONLINE TRANSACTION PRIVILEGES
If your account is registered in your name, you may be able to buy, exchange or
sell fund shares online. Your investment firm may also be able to buy, exchange
or sell your fund shares online.
To establish online transaction privileges:
o For new accounts, complete the online section of the account application
o For existing accounts, complete an account options form, write to the
transfer agent or complete the online authorization screen at
www.pioneerinvestments.com
To use online transactions, you must read and agree to the terms of an online
transaction agreement available on the Pioneer website. When you or your
investment firm requests an online transaction the transfer agent
electronically records the transaction, requires an authorizing password and
sends a written confirmation. The fund may implement other procedures from time
to time. Different procedures may apply if you have a non-U.S. account or if
your account is registered in the name of an institution, broker-dealer or
other third party. You may not be able to use the online transaction privilege
for certain types of accounts, including most retirement accounts.
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AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLANS
You can make regular periodic investments in the fund by setting up monthly
bank drafts, government allotments, payroll deductions, a Pioneer Investomatic
Plan and other similar automatic investment plans. Automatic investments may be
made only through U.S. banks. You may use an automatic investment plan to
establish a Class A share account with a small initial investment. If you have
a Class C share account and your balance is at least $1,000, you may establish
an automatic investment plan.
PIONEER INVESTOMATIC PLAN
If you establish a Pioneer Investomatic Plan, the transfer agent will make a
periodic investment in fund shares by means of a preauthorized electronic funds
transfer from your bank account. Your plan investments are voluntary. You may
discontinue your plan at any time or change the plan's dollar amount, frequency
or investment date by calling or writing to the transfer agent. You should
allow up to 30 days for the transfer agent to establish your plan.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGES
You can automatically exchange your fund shares for shares of the same class of
another Pioneer mutual fund. The automatic exchange will begin on the day you
select when you complete the appropriate section of your account application or
an account options form. In order to establish automatic exchange:
o You must select exchanges on a monthly or quarterly basis
o Both the originating and receiving accounts must have identical registrations
o The originating account must have a minimum balance of $5,000
You may have to pay income taxes on an exchange.
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS
Each fund offers three distribution options. Any fund shares you buy by
reinvesting distributions will be priced at the applicable net asset value per
share.
(1) Unless you indicate another option on your account application, any
dividends and capital gain distributions paid to you by the fund will
automatically be invested in additional fund shares.
(2) You may elect to have the amount of any dividends paid to you in cash and
any capital gain distributions reinvested in additional shares.
125
Account options
(3) You may elect to have the full amount of any dividends and/or capital
gain distributions paid to you in cash.
Options (2) and (3) are not available to retirement plan accounts or accounts
with a current value of less than $500.
If you are under 59 1/2, taxes and tax penalties may apply.
If your distribution check is returned to the transfer agent or you do not cash
the check for six months or more, the transfer agent may reinvest the amount of
the check in your account and automatically change the distribution option on
your account to option (1) until you request a different option in writing. If
the amount of a distribution check would be less than $10, the fund may
reinvest the amount in additional shares of the fund instead of sending a
check. Additional shares of the fund will be purchased at the then-current net
asset value.
DIRECTED DIVIDENDS
You can invest the dividends paid by one of your Pioneer mutual fund accounts
in a second Pioneer mutual fund account. The value of your second account must
be at least $1,000. You may direct the investment of any amount of dividends.
There are no fees or charges for directed dividends. If you have a retirement
plan account, you may only direct dividends to accounts with identical
registrations.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLANS
When you establish a systematic withdrawal plan for your account, the transfer
agent will sell the number of fund shares you specify on a periodic basis and
the proceeds will be paid to you or to any person you select. You must obtain a
signature guarantee to direct payments to another person after you have
established your systematic withdrawal plan. Payments can be made either by
check or by electronic transfer to a U.S. bank account you designate.
To establish a systematic withdrawal plan:
o Your account must have a total value of at least $10,000 when you establish
your plan
o You must request a periodic withdrawal of at least $50
o You may not request a periodic withdrawal of more than 10% of the value of
any Class B or Class C share account (valued at the time the plan is
implemented)
126
These requirements do not apply to scheduled (Internal Revenue Code Section
72(t) election) or mandatory (required minimum distribution) withdrawals from
IRAs and certain retirement plans.
Systematic sales of fund shares may be taxable transactions for you. While you
are making systematic withdrawals from your account, you may pay unnecessary
initial sales charges on additional purchases of Class A shares or contingent
deferred sales charges.
DIRECT DEPOSIT
If you elect to take dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions in
cash, or if you establish a systematic withdrawal plan, you may choose to have
those cash payments deposited directly into your savings, checking or NOW bank
account.
VOLUNTARY TAX WITHHOLDING
You may have the transfer agent withhold 28% of the dividends and capital gain
distributions paid from your fund account (before any reinvestment) and forward
the amount withheld to the Internal Revenue Service as a credit against your
federal income taxes. Voluntary tax withholding is not available for retirement
plan accounts or for accounts subject to backup withholding.
127
Shareholder services and policies
EXCESSIVE TRADING
Frequent trading into and out of a fund can disrupt portfolio management
strategies, harm fund performance by forcing the fund to hold excess cash or to
liquidate certain portfolio securities prematurely and increase expenses for
all investors, including long-term investors who do not generate these costs.
An investor may use short-term trading as a strategy, for example, if the
investor believes that the valuation of the fund's portfolio securities for
purposes of calculating its net asset value does not fully reflect the
then-current fair market value of those holdings. Each fund discourages, and
does not take any intentional action to accommodate, excessive and short-term
trading practices, such as market timing. Although there is no generally
applied standard in the marketplace as to what level of trading activity is
excessive, we may consider trading in the fund's shares to be excessive for a
variety of reasons, such as if:
o You sell shares within a short period of time after the shares were
purchased;
o You make two or more purchases and redemptions within a short period of time;
o You enter into a series of transactions that indicate a timing pattern or
strategy; or
o We reasonably believe that you have engaged in such practices in connection
with other mutual funds.
Each fund's Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures with respect
to frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares by fund investors.
Pursuant to these policies and procedures, we monitor selected trades on a
daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading. If we
determine that an investor or a client of a broker or other intermediary has
engaged in excessive short-term trading that we believe may be harmful to the
fund, we will ask the investor, broker or other intermediary to cease such
activity and we will refuse to process purchase orders (including purchases by
exchange) of such investor, broker, other intermediary or accounts that we
believe are under their control. In determining whether to take such actions,
we seek to act in a manner that is consistent with the best interests of the
fund's shareholders.
While we use our reasonable efforts to detect excessive trading activity, there
can be no assurance that our efforts will be successful or that market timers
will not employ tactics designed to evade detection. If we are not successful,
your return from an investment in the fund may be adversely affected.
Frequently, fund shares are held through omnibus accounts maintained by
financial intermediaries such as brokers and retirement plan administrators,
128
where the holdings of multiple shareholders, such as all the clients of a
particular broker or other intermediary, are aggregated. Our ability to monitor
trading practices by investors purchasing shares through omnibus accounts may
be limited and dependent upon the cooperation of the broker or other
intermediary in taking steps to limit this type of activity.
Each fund may reject a purchase or exchange order before its acceptance or the
issuance of shares. Each fund may also restrict additional purchases or
exchanges in an account. Each of these steps may be taken for any transaction,
for any reason, without prior notice, including transactions that a fund
believes are requested on behalf of market timers. Each fund reserves the right
to reject any purchase or exchange request by any investor or financial
institution if the fund believes that any combination of trading activity in
the account or related accounts is potentially disruptive to the fund. A
prospective investor whose purchase or exchange order is rejected will not
achieve the investment results, whether gain or loss, that would have been
realized if the order had been accepted and an investment made in the fund. A
fund and its shareholders do not incur any gain or loss as a result of a
rejected order. Each fund may impose further restrictions on trading activities
by market timers in the future.
To limit the negative effects of excessive trading on a fund, each fund has
adopted the following restriction on investor transactions. If an investor
redeems $5,000 or more (including redemptions that are a part of an exchange
transaction) from a fund, that investor shall be prevented (or "blocked") from
purchasing shares of the fund (including purchases that are a part of an
exchange transaction) for 30 calendar days after the redemption. This policy
does not apply to systematic purchase or withdrawal plan transactions,
transactions made through employer-sponsored retirement plans described under
Section 401(a), 403(b) or 457 of the Internal Revenue Code or employee benefit
plans, scheduled (Internal Revenue Code Section 72(t) election) or mandatory
(required minimum distribution) withdrawals from IRAs, rebalancing transactions
made through certain asset allocation or "wrap" programs, transactions by
insurance company separate accounts or transactions by other funds that invest
in a fund. This policy does not apply to purchase or redemption transactions of
less than $5,000 or to a Pioneer money market fund.
129
Shareholder services and policies
We rely on financial intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts to apply to
their customers either the fund's policy described above or their own policies
or restrictions designed to limit excessive trading of fund shares. However, we
do not impose this policy at the omnibus account level.
Purchases pursuant to the reinstatement privilege (for Class A and Class B
shares) are subject to this policy.
PURCHASES IN KIND
You may use securities you own to purchase shares of a fund provided that
Pioneer, in its sole discretion, determines that the securities are consistent
with the fund's objectives and policies and their acquisition is in the best
interests of the fund. If the fund accepts your securities, they will be valued
for purposes of determining the number of fund shares to be issued to you in
the same way the fund will value the securities for purposes of determining its
net asset value. For federal income tax purposes, you may be taxed in the same
manner as if you sold the securities that you use to purchase fund shares for
cash in an amount equal to the value of the fund shares that you purchase. Your
broker may also impose a fee in connection with processing your purchase of
fund shares with securities.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE (CLASS A AND CLASS B SHARES)
If you recently sold all or part of your Class A or Class B shares, you may be
able to reinvest all or part of your sale proceeds without a sales charge in
Class A shares of any Pioneer mutual fund. To qualify for reinstatement:
o You must send a written request to the transfer agent no more than 90 days
after selling your shares and
o The registration of the account in which you reinvest your sale proceeds must
be identical to the registration of the account from which you sold your
shares.
Purchases pursuant to the reinstatement privilege are subject to limitations on
investor transactions, including the limitation on the purchase of the fund's
shares within 30 calendar days of redemption. See "Excessive trading."
When you elect reinstatement, you are subject to the provisions outlined in the
selected fund's prospectus, including the fund's minimum investment
requirement. Your sale proceeds will be reinvested in shares of the fund at the
Class A net asset value per share determined after the transfer agent receives
your written request for reinstatement. You may realize a gain or
130
loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of your sale of fund shares,
and special tax rules may apply if you elect reinstatement. Consult your tax
adviser for more information.
PIONEER WEBSITE
WWW.PIONEERINVESTMENTS.COM
The website includes a full selection of information on mutual fund investing.
You can also use the website to get:
o Your current account information
o Prices, returns and yields of all publicly available Pioneer mutual funds
o Prospectuses, statements of additional information and shareowner reports for
all the Pioneer mutual funds
o A copy of Pioneer's privacy notice
If you or your investment firm authorized your account for the online
transaction privilege, you may buy, exchange and sell shares online.
FACTFONE/SM/ 1-800-225-4321
You can use FactFone/SM/ to:
o Obtain current information on your Pioneer mutual fund accounts
o Inquire about the prices and yields of all publicly available Pioneer mutual
funds
o Make computer-assisted telephone purchases, exchanges and redemptions for
your fund accounts
o Request account statements
If you plan to use FactFone/SM/ to make telephone purchases and redemptions,
first you must activate your personal identification number and establish your
bank account of record. If your account is registered in the name of a
broker-dealer or other third party, you may not be able to use FactFone/SM/.
If your account is registered in the name of a broker-dealer or other third
party, you may not be able to use FactFone/SM/ to obtain account information.
HOUSEHOLD DELIVERY OF FUND DOCUMENTS
With your consent, Pioneer may send a single proxy statement, prospectus and
shareowner report to your residence for you and any other member of your
household who has an account with the fund. If you wish to revoke your consent
to this practice, you may do so by notifying Pioneer, by phone
131
Shareholder services and policies
or in writing (see "How to contact us"). Pioneer will begin mailing separate
proxy statements, prospectuses and shareowner reports to you within 30 days
after receiving your notice.
CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS
The transfer agent maintains an account for each investment firm or individual
shareowner and records all account transactions. You will be sent confirmation
statements showing the details of your transactions as they occur, except
automatic investment plan transactions, which are confirmed quarterly. If you
have more than one Pioneer mutual fund account registered in your name, the
Pioneer combined account statement will be mailed to you each quarter.
TAX INFORMATION
Early each year, the fund will mail you information about the tax status of the
dividends and distributions paid to you by the fund.
TAX INFORMATION FOR IRA ROLLOVERS
In January (or by the applicable Internal Revenue Service deadline) following
the year in which you take a reportable distribution, the transfer agent will
mail you a tax form reflecting the total amount(s) of distribution(s) received
by the end of January.
PRIVACY
Each fund has a policy designed to protect the privacy of your personal
information. A copy of Pioneer's privacy notice was given to you at the time
you opened your account. The fund will send you a copy of the privacy notice
each year. You may also obtain the privacy notice by calling the transfer agent
or through Pioneer's website.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEES AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS
You are required to obtain a signature guarantee when:
o Requesting certain types of exchanges or sales of fund shares
o Redeeming shares for which you hold a share certificate
o Requesting certain types of changes for your existing account
You can obtain a signature guarantee from most broker-dealers, banks, credit
unions (if authorized under state law) and federal savings and loan
associations. You cannot obtain a signature guarantee from a notary public.
132
The Pioneer funds generally accept only medallion signature guarantees. A
medallion signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust
company, broker, dealer, clearing agency, savings association, or other
financial institution that is participating in a medallion program recognized
by the Securities Transfer Association. Signature guarantees from financial
institutions that are not participating in one of these programs are not
accepted as medallion signature guarantees. The fund may accept other forms of
guarantee from financial intermediaries in limited circumstances.
Fiduciaries and corporations are required to submit additional documents to
sell fund shares.
MINIMUM ACCOUNT SIZE
Each fund requires that you maintain a minimum account value of $500. If you
hold less than $500 in your account, each fund reserves the right to notify you
that it intends to sell your shares and close your account. You will be given
60 days from the date of the notice to make additional investments to avoid
having your shares sold. This policy does not apply to certain qualified
retirement plan accounts.
TELEPHONE AND WEBSITE ACCESS
You may have difficulty contacting the fund by telephone or accessing
www.pioneerinvestments.com during times of market volatility or disruption in
telephone or Internet service. On New York Stock Exchange holidays or on days
when the exchange closes early, Pioneer will adjust the hours for the telephone
center and for online transaction processing accordingly. If you are unable to
access www.pioneerinvestments.com or reach the fund by telephone, you should
communicate with the fund in writing.
SHARE CERTIFICATES
The fund does not offer share certificates. Shares are electronically recorded.
Any existing certificated shares can only be sold by returning your certificate
to the transfer agent, along with a letter of instruction or a stock power (a
separate written authority transferring ownership) and a signature guarantee.
OTHER POLICIES
Each fund and the distributor reserve the right to:
o reject any purchase or exchange order for any reason, without prior notice
133
Shareholder services and policies
o charge a fee for exchanges or to modify, limit or suspend the exchange
privilege at any time without notice. The fund will provide 60 days' notice
of material amendments to or termination of the exchange privilege
o revise, suspend, limit or terminate the account options or services available
to shareowners at any time, except as required by the rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission
Each fund reserves the right to:
o suspend transactions in shares when trading on the New York Stock Exchange is
closed or restricted, or when the Securities and Exchange Commission
determines an emergency or other circumstances exist that make it
impracticable for the fund to sell or value its portfolio securities, or
otherwise as permitted by the rules of or by the order of the Securities and
Exchange Commission
o redeem in kind by delivering to you portfolio securities owned by the fund
rather than cash. Securities you receive this way may increase or decrease
in value while you hold them and you may incur brokerage and transaction
charges and tax liability when you convert the securities to cash
o charge transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent fees, such as an
account maintenance fee for small balance accounts, directly to accounts
upon at least 30 days' notice. The fund may do this by deducting the fee
from your distribution of dividends and/or by redeeming fund shares to the
extent necessary to cover the fee
o close your account after a period of inactivity, as determined by state law,
and transfer your shares to the appropriate state
134
Dividends, capital gains and taxes
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
Each fund generally pays any distributions of net short- and long-term capital
gains in December.
Each fund generally pays dividends from any net investment income in December.
Each fund may also pay dividends and capital gain distributions at other times
if necessary for the fund to avoid U.S. federal income or excise tax. If you
invest in a fund shortly before a dividend or other distribution, generally you
will pay a higher price per share and, unless you are exempt from tax, you will
pay taxes on the amount of the distribution whether you reinvest the
distribution in additional shares or receive it as cash.
TAXES
You will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any state or local
taxes, on the dividends and other distributions you receive from each fund,
whether you take the distributions in cash or reinvest them in additional
shares. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions from each fund's
net capital gains (if any) are considered long-term capital gains and may be
taxable to noncorporate shareholders at rates of up to 20%. Distributions from
the fund's net short-term capital gains are taxable as ordinary income. Other
dividends are taxable either as ordinary income or, in general, if paid from
the fund's "qualified dividend income" and if certain conditions, including
holding period requirements, are met by the fund and the shareholder, as
qualified dividend income taxable to noncorporate shareholders at U.S. federal
income tax rates of up to 20%.
"Qualified dividend income" generally is income derived from dividends paid to
underlying funds by U.S. corporations or certain foreign corporations that are
either incorporated in a U.S. possession or eligible for tax benefits under
certain U.S. income tax treaties. In addition, dividends that an underlying
fund receives in respect of stock of certain foreign corporations may be
qualified dividend income if that stock is readily tradable on an established
U.S. securities market.
A portion of dividends received from the funds (but none of the funds' capital
gain distributions) may qualify for the dividends-received deduction for
corporations. To the extent that a fund pays dividends attributable to income
received by it from underlying fixed income funds, these dividends
135
Dividends, capital gains and taxes
generally will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction for
corporations or for any favorable U.S. federal income tax rate available to
noncorporate shareholders on qualified dividend income.
The fund will report to shareholders annually the U.S. federal income tax
status of all fund distributions.
If the fund declares a dividend in October, November or December, payable to
shareholders of record in such a month, and pays it in January of the following
year, you will be taxed on the dividend as if you received it in the year in
which it was declared.
Sales and exchanges generally will be taxable transactions to shareowners. When
you sell or exchange fund shares you will generally recognize a capital gain or
capital loss in an amount equal to the difference between the net amount of
sale proceeds (or, in the case of an exchange, the fair market value of the
shares) that you receive and your tax basis for the shares that you sell or
exchange.
A 3.8% Medicare contribution tax generally applies to all or a portion of the
net investment income of a shareholder who is an individual and not a
nonresident alien for federal income tax purposes and who has adjusted gross
income (subject to certain adjustments) that exceeds a threshold amount. This
3.8% tax also applies to all or a portion of the undistributed net investment
income of certain shareholders that are estates and trusts. For these purposes,
dividends, interest and certain capital gains are generally taken into account
in computing a shareholder's net investment income.
You must provide your social security number or other taxpayer identification
number to the fund along with the certifications required by the Internal
Revenue Service when you open an account. If you do not or if it is otherwise
legally required to do so, the fund will apply "backup withholding" tax on your
dividends and other distributions, sale proceeds and any other payments to you
that are subject to backup withholding. The backup withholding rate is 28%.
You should ask your tax adviser about any federal, state, local and foreign tax
considerations relating to an investment in the fund. You may also consult the
fund's statement of additional information for a more detailed discussion of
the U.S. federal income tax considerations that may affect the fund and its
shareowners.
136
Financial highlights
The financial highlights table helps you understand each fund's financial
performance for the past five years.
Certain information reflects financial results for a single fund share. The
total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned or
lost on an investment in Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Y shares of each
fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
The information below has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the funds'
independent registered public accounting firm, whose report is included in the
funds' annual report along with the funds' financial statements. The annual
report is available upon request.
137
Financial highlights
PIONEER CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS A SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.73 $ 10.85 $ 10.19 $ 9.40 $ 10.48
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.28 $ 0.28 $ 0.26 $ 0.25 $ 0.39
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 0.64 (0.09) 0.65 0.86 (0.94)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 0.92 $ 0.19 $ 0.91 $ 1.11 $ (0.55)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.23) $ (0.31) $ (0.25) $ (0.32) $ (0.31)
Net realized gain - - - - (0.22)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total distributions to shareowners $ (0.23) $ (0.31) $ (0.25) $ (0.32) $ (0.53)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 0.69 $ (0.12) $ 0.66 $ 0.79 $ (1.08)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net asset value, end of period $ 11.42 $ 10.73 $ 10.85 $ 10.19 $ 9.40
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total return* 8.72% 1.85% 9.04% 11.88% (4.44)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+# 0.77% 0.78% 0.78% 0.78% 0.78%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 2.51% 2.69% 2.47% 2.55% 4.43%
Portfolio turnover rate 17% 20% 15% 13% 53%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $44,239 $42,613 $42,882 $35,986 $25,992
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 0.77% 0.82% 0.80% 0.84% 1.09%
Net investment income 2.51% 2.65% 2.45% 2.49% 4.12%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 0.77% 0.78% 0.78% 0.78% 0.78%
Net investment income 2.51% 2.69% 2.47% 2.55% 4.43%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period, and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
138
PIONEER CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS B SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.51 $10.61 $ 9.99 $ 9.24 $ 10.31
------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.18 $ 0.19 $ 0.17 $ 0.16 $ 0.31
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 0.62 (0.09) 0.64 0.83 (0.93)
------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 0.80 $ 0.10 $ 0.81 $ 0.99 $ (0.62)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $(0.13) $(0.20) $(0.19) $(0.24) $ (0.23)
Net realized gain - - - - (0.22)
------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Total distributions to shareowners $(0.13) $(0.20) $(0.19) $(0.24) $ (0.45)
------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 0.67 $(0.10) $ 0.62 $ 0.75 $ (1.07)
------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Net asset value, end of period $11.18 $10.51 $10.61 $ 9.99 $ 9.24
------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Total return* 7.63% 1.04% 8.15% 10.80% (5.31)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+# 1.61% 1.68% 1.64% 1.68% 1.68%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 1.67% 1.82% 1.62% 1.67% 3.58%
Portfolio turnover rate 17% 20% 15% 13% 53%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $3,340 $4,429 $5,285 $6,214 $ 5,957
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 1.61% 1.71% 1.64% 1.70% 1.90%
Net investment income 1.67% 1.79% 1.62% 1.64% 3.36%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 1.61% 1.68% 1.64% 1.68% 1.68%
Net investment income 1.67% 1.82% 1.62% 1.67% 3.58%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period, and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
139
Financial highlights
PIONEER CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS C SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.44 $ 10.56 $ 9.96 $ 9.21 $ 10.30
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.18 $ 0.20 $ 0.18 $ 0.17 $ 0.31
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 0.63 (0.09) 0.63 0.83 (0.95)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 0.81 $ 0.11 $ 0.81 $ 1.00 $ (0.64)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.16) $ (0.23) $ (0.21) $ (0.25) $ (0.23)
Net realized gain - - - - (0.22)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total distributions to shareowners $ (0.16) $ (0.23) $ (0.21) $ (0.25) $ (0.45)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 0.65 $ (0.12) $ 0.60 $ 0.75 $ (1.09)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net asset value, end of period $ 11.09 $ 10.44 $ 10.56 $ 9.96 $ 9.21
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total return* 7.83% 1.16% 8.18% 10.91% (5.53)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+# 1.51% 1.56% 1.55% 1.59% 1.68%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 1.70% 1.91% 1.71% 1.73% 3.54%
Portfolio turnover rate 17% 20% 15% 13% 53%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $20,542 $16,257 $15,068 $14,063 $11,184
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 1.51% 1.56% 1.55% 1.59% 1.80%
Net investment income 1.70% 1.91% 1.71% 1.73% 3.43%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 1.51% 1.56% 1.55% 1.59% 1.68%
Net investment income 1.70% 1.91% 1.71% 1.73% 3.54%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period, and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
140
PIONEER CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS Y SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.21 $10.41 $ 9.79 $ 9.02 $ 10.50
------ ------ ------ ------ --------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.20 $ 0.13 $ 0.24 $ 0.28 $ (0.18)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 0.61 (0.10) 0.65 0.78 (0.97)
------ ------ ------ ------ --------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 0.81 $ 0.03 $ 0.89 $ 1.06 $ (1.15)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $(0.16) $(0.23) $(0.27) $(0.29) $ (0.11)
Net realized gain - - - - (0.22)
------ ------ ------ ------ --------
Total distributions to shareowners $(0.16) $(0.23) $(0.27) $(0.29) $ (0.33)
------ ------ ------ ------ --------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 0.65 $(0.20) $ 0.62 $ 0.77 $ (1.48)
------ ------ ------ ------ --------
Net asset value, end of period $10.86 $10.21 $10.41 $ 9.79 $ 9.02
------ ------ ------ ------ --------
Total return* 8.00% 0.34% 9.18% 11.89% (10.66)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+# 1.43% 2.26% 0.82% 0.63% 7.26%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 1.88% 1.28% 2.36% 2.94% (2.03)%
Portfolio turnover rate 17% 20% 15% 13% 53%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $ 141 $ 65 $ 72 $ 119 $ 9
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 1.43% 2.26% 0.82% 0.63% 7.26%
Net investment income (loss) 1.88% 1.28% 2.36% 2.94% (2.03)%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 1.43% 2.26% 0.82% 0.63% 7.26%
Net investment income (loss) 1.88% 1.28% 2.36% 2.94% (2.03)%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of
the investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
141
Financial highlights
PIONEER MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS A SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.46 $ 10.74 $ 9.68 $ 8.79 $ 10.89
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.21 $ 0.18 $ 0.17 $ 0.16 $ 0.27
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 1.27 (0.22) 1.07 1.00 (1.63)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 1.48 $ (0.04) $ 1.24 $ 1.16 $ (1.36)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.22) $ (0.24) $ (0.18) $ (0.27) $ (0.13)
Net realized gain - - - - (0.61)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total distributions to shareowners $ (0.22) $ (0.24) $ (0.18) $ (0.27) $ (0.74)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 1.26 $ (0.28) $ 1.06 $ 0.89 $ (2.10)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net asset value, end of period $ 11.72 $ 10.46 $ 10.74 $ 9.68 $ 8.79
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total return* 14.32% (0.27)% 12.91% 13.26% (11.20)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net
assets+# 0.66% 0.72% 0.71% 0.73% 0.74%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 1.85% 1.75% 1.59% 1.70% 3.20%
Portfolio turnover rate 9% 9% 14% 10% 44%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $128,425 $118,833 $132,166 $125,354 $120,786
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no
reduction for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 0.66% 0.72% 0.71% 0.73% 0.76%
Net investment income 1.85% 1.75% 1.59% 1.70% 3.18%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 0.66% 0.72% 0.71% 0.73% 0.74%
Net investment income 1.85% 1.75% 1.59% 1.70% 3.20%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period, and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
142
PIONEER MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS B SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.04 $ 10.26 $ 9.25 $ 8.41 $ 10.39
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.11 $ 0.11 $ 0.08 $ 0.08 $ 0.19
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 1.22 (0.22) 1.02 0.96 (1.53)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 1.33 $ (0.11) $ 1.10 $ 1.04 $ (1.34)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.06) $ (0.11) $ (0.09) $ (0.20) $ (0.03)
Net realized gain - - - - (0.61)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total distributions to shareowners $ (0.06) $ (0.11) $ (0.09) $ (0.20) $ (0.64)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 1.27 $ (0.22) $ 1.01 $ 0.84 $ (1.98)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net asset value, end of period $ 11.31 $ 10.04 $ 10.26 $ 9.25 $ 8.41
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total return* 13.31% (0.99)% 11.89% 12.39% (11.81)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+# 1.52% 1.52% 1.52% 1.52% 1.52%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 1.06% 1.11% 0.83% 0.92% 2.44%
Portfolio turnover rate 9% 9% 14% 10% 44%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $10,068 $16,072 $26,166 $33,115 $35,197
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 1.58% 1.60% 1.53% 1.56% 1.63%
Net investment income 0.99% 1.03% 0.82% 0.88% 2.33%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 1.52% 1.52% 1.52% 1.52% 1.52%
Net investment income 1.06% 1.11% 0.83% 0.92% 2.44%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period, and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
143
Financial highlights
PIONEER MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS C SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 9.77 $ 10.07 $ 9.10 $ 8.29 $ 10.30
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.12 $ 0.10 $ 0.09 $ 0.09 $ 0.19
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 1.19 (0.22) 1.01 0.94 (1.53)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 1.31 $ (0.12) $ 1.10 $ 1.03 $ (1.34)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.16) $ (0.18) $ (0.13) $ (0.22) $ (0.06)
Net realized gain - - - - (0.61)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total distributions to shareowners $ (0.16) $ (0.18) $ (0.13) $ (0.22) $ (0.67)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 1.15 $ (0.30) $ 0.97 $ 0.81 $ (2.01)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net asset value, end of period $ 10.92 $ 9.77 $ 10.07 $ 9.10 $ 8.29
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total return* 13.56% (1.08)% 12.12% 12.43% (11.85)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+# 1.34% 1.41% 1.40% 1.44% 1.52%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 1.15% 1.06% 0.89% 0.98% 2.44%
Portfolio turnover rate 9% 9% 14% 10% 44%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $64,989 $53,594 $52,059 $43,725 $37,513
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 1.34% 1.41% 1.40% 1.44% 1.52%
Net investment income 1.15% 1.06% 0.89% 0.98% 2.44%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 1.34% 1.41% 1.40% 1.44% 1.52%
Net investment income 1.15% 1.06% 0.89% 0.98% 2.44%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period, and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
144
PIONEER MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS Y SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------- --------------- ----------- ----------- -------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.58 $ 10.88 $ 9.80 $ 8.89 $ 10.94
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.25 $ 0.22 $ 0.21 $ 0.20 $ 0.29
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 1.28 (0.23) 1.09 1.02 (1.55)
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 1.53 $ (0.01) $ 1.30 $ 1.22 $ (1.26)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $(0.25) $ (0.29) $(0.22) $(0.31) $ (0.18)
Net realized gain - - - - (0.61)
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Total distributions to shareowners $(0.25) $ (0.29) $(0.22) $(0.31) $ (0.79)
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 1.28 $ (0.30) $ 1.08 $ 0.91 $ (2.05)
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Net asset value, end of period $11.86 $ 10.58 $10.88 $ 9.80 $ 8.89
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Total return* 14.68% 0.00%(b) 13.37% 13.75% (10.09)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+# 0.36% 0.38% 0.32% 0.33% 0.33%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 2.26% 2.14% 2.00% 2.10% 3.59%
Portfolio turnover rate 9% 9% 14% 10% 44%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $4,134 $ 5,208 $8,069 $8,120 $ 8,015
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 0.36% 0.38% 0.32% 0.33% 0.33%
Net investment income 2.26% 2.14% 2.00% 2.10% 3.59%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 0.36% 0.38% 0.32% 0.33% 0.33%
Net investment income 2.26% 2.14% 2.00% 2.10% 3.59%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
(b) Amount rounds to less than 0.01%.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of
the investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
145
Financial highlights
PIONEER GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS A SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.75 $ 11.09 $ 9.77 $ 8.74 $ 11.50
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.17 $ 0.14 $ 0.12 $ 0.11 $ 0.19
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 1.57 (0.29) 1.33 1.10 (2.14)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 1.74 $ (0.15) $ 1.45 $ 1.21 $ (1.95)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.17) $ (0.19) $ (0.13) $ (0.18) $ (0.04)
Net realized gain - - - - (0.77)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total distributions to shareowners $ (0.17) $ (0.19) $ (0.13) $ (0.18) $ (0.81)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 1.57 $ (0.34) $ 1.32 $ 1.03 $ (2.76)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net asset value, end of period $ 12.32 $ 10.75 $ 11.09 $ 9.77 $ 8.74
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total return* 16.40% (1.31)% 14.85% 13.90% (15.49)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net
assets+# 0.69% 0.76% 0.76% 0.79% 0.79%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 1.50% 1.29% 1.11% 1.12% 2.24%
Portfolio turnover rate 6% 7% 12% 11% 49%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $149,586 $134,988 $140,979 $125,433 $111,447
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no
reduction for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 0.69% 0.76% 0.76% 0.80% 0.89%
Net investment income 1.50% 1.29% 1.11% 1.11% 2.14%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 0.69% 0.76% 0.76% 0.79% 0.79%
Net investment income 1.50% 1.29% 1.11% 1.12% 2.24%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period, and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
146
PIONEER GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS B SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 9.52 $ 9.80 $ 8.64 $ 7.75 $ 10.33
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.07 $ 0.06 $ 0.03 $ 0.03 $ 0.11
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 1.40 (0.26) 1.17 0.98 (1.92)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 1.47 $ (0.20) $ 1.20 $ 1.01 $ (1.81)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.06) $ (0.08) $ (0.04) $ (0.12) $ -
Net realized gain - - - - (0.77)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total distributions to shareowners $ (0.06) $ (0.08) $ (0.04) $ (0.12) $ (0.77)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 1.41 $ (0.28) $ 1.16 $ 0.89 $ (2.58)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net asset value, end of period $ 10.93 $ 9.52 $ 9.80 $ 8.64 $ 7.75
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total return* 15.46% (2.01)% 13.90% 13.03% (16.05)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+# 1.57% 1.57% 1.57% 1.57% 1.57%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 0.68% 0.59% 0.35% 0.36% 1.47%
Portfolio turnover rate 6% 7% 12% 11% 49%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $17,441 $24,941 $35,567 $39,902 $43,390
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 1.60% 1.66% 1.61% 1.66% 1.77%
Net investment income 0.64% 0.50% 0.31% 0.27% 1.27%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 1.57% 1.57% 1.57% 1.57% 1.57%
Net investment income 0.68% 0.59% 0.35% 0.36% 1.47%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period, and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
147
Financial highlights
PIONEER GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS C SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.18 $ 10.50 $ 9.26 $ 8.30 $ 10.99
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.09 $ 0.06 $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $ 0.11
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 1.48 (0.27) 1.26 1.04 (2.03)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 1.57 $ (0.21) $ 1.30 $ 1.08 $ (1.92)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.10) $ (0.11) $ (0.06) $ (0.12) $ -
Net realized gain - - - - (0.77)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total distributions to shareowners $ (0.10) $ (0.11) $ (0.06) $ (0.12) $ (0.77)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 1.47 $ (0.32) $ 1.24 $ 0.96 $ (2.69)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net asset value, end of period $ 11.65 $ 10.18 $ 10.50 $ 9.26 $ 8.30
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total return* 15.58% (1.91)% 14.10% 13.08% (16.08)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+# 1.40% 1.46% 1.46% 1.51% 1.57%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 0.78% 0.59% 0.40% 0.40% 1.44%
Portfolio turnover rate 6% 7% 12% 11% 49%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $53,032 $45,570 $48,586 $43,087 $36,602
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 1.40% 1.46% 1.46% 1.51% 1.60%
Net investment income 0.78% 0.59% 0.40% 0.40% 1.40%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 1.40% 1.46% 1.46% 1.51% 1.57%
Net investment income 0.78% 0.59% 0.40% 0.40% 1.44%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period, and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
148
PIONEER GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS Y SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.95 $11.45 $10.07 $ 9.00 $ 11.64
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.20 $ 0.17 $ 0.17 $ 0.15 $ 0.20
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 1.61 (0.44) 1.37 1.14 (1.97)
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 1.81 $(0.27) $ 1.54 $ 1.29 $ (1.77)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $(0.20) $(0.23) $(0.16) $(0.22) $ (0.10)
Net realized gain - - - - (0.77)
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Total distributions to shareowners $(0.20) $(0.23) $(0.16) $(0.22) $ (0.87)
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 1.61 $(0.50) $ 1.38 $ 1.07 $ (2.64)
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Net asset value, end of period $12.56 $10.95 $11.45 $10.07 $ 9.00
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Total return* 16.70% (2.28)% 15.39% 14.33% (13.68)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+# 0.44% 0.50% 0.36% 0.39% 0.39%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 1.71% 1.60% 1.58% 1.54% 2.44%
Portfolio turnover rate 6% 7% 12% 11% 49%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $1,314 $2,012 $1,947 $2,508 $ 1,614
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 0.44% 0.50% 0.36% 0.39% 0.39%
Net investment income 1.71% 1.60% 1.58% 1.54% 2.44%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 0.44% 0.50% 0.36% 0.39% 0.39%
Net investment income 1.71% 1.60% 1.58% 1.54% 2.44%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of
the investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
149
Financial highlights
PIONEER AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS A SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.60 $ 11.07 $ 9.56 $ 8.45 $ 11.85
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.11 $ 0.08 $ 0.06 $ 0.04 $ 0.09
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 1.87 (0.42) 1.51 1.16 (2.54)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 1.98 $ (0.34) $ 1.57 $ 1.20 $ (2.45)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.11) $ (0.13) $ (0.06) $ (0.09) $ -
Net realized gain - - - - (0.95)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total distributions to shareowners $ (0.11) $ (0.13) $ (0.06) $ (0.09) $ (0.95)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 1.87 $ (0.47) $ 1.51 $ 1.11 $ (3.40)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net asset value, end of period $ 12.47 $ 10.60 $ 11.07 $ 9.56 $ 8.45
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total return* 18.86% (3.06)% 16.42% 14.16% (19.05)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+# 0.82% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 0.99% 0.76% 0.52% 0.44% 1.07%
Portfolio turnover rate 6% 7% 11% 12% 55%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $90,921 $82,940 $92,878 $85,488 $79,480
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 0.82% 0.87% 0.85% 0.88% 1.01%
Net investment income 0.99% 0.74% 0.52% 0.41% 0.91%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 0.82% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85%
Net investment income 0.99% 0.76% 0.52% 0.44% 1.07%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period, and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
150
PIONEER AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS B SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 9.95 $ 10.35 $ 8.96 $ 7.93 $ 11.29
------ ------- ------- ------- --------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.03 $ 0.01 $ (0.02) $ (0.03) $ 0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 1.74 (0.40) 1.41 1.08 (2.43)
------ ------- ------- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 1.77 $ (0.39) $ 1.39 $ 1.05 $ (2.41)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ - $ (0.01) $ - $ (0.02) $ -
Net realized gain - - - - (0.95)
------ ------- ------- ------- --------
Total distributions to shareowners $ - $ (0.01) $ - $ (0.02) $ (0.95)
------ ------- ------- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 1.77 $ (0.40) $ 1.39 $ 1.03 $ (3.36)
------ ------- ------- ------- --------
Net asset value, end of period $11.72 $ 9.95 $ 10.35 $ 8.96 $ 7.93
------ ------- ------- ------- --------
Total return* 17.79% (3.72)% 15.51% 13.22% (19.69)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+# 1.64% 1.64% 1.64% 1.64% 1.64%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 0.25% 0.05% (0.21)% (0.33)% 0.28%
Portfolio turnover rate 6% 7% 11% 12% 55%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $8,495 $12,074 $17,642 $19,256 $20,884
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 1.73% 1.77% 1.71% 1.76% 1.89%
Net investment income (loss) 0.16% (0.08)% (0.28)% (0.45)% 0.04%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 1.64% 1.64% 1.64% 1.64% 1.64%
Net investment income (loss) 0.25% 0.05% (0.21)% (0.33)% 0.28%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period, and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
151
Financial highlights
PIONEER AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS C SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------- ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.07 $ 10.50 $ 9.08 $ 8.04 $ 11.43
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.03 0.00(b) $ (0.01) $ (0.03) $ 0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 1.77 (0.38) 1.43 1.10 (2.46)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 1.80 $ (0.38) $ 1.42 $ 1.07 $ (2.44)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $ (0.04) $ (0.05) $ - $ (0.03) $ -
Net realized gain - - - - (0.95)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total distributions to shareowners $ (0.04) $ (0.05) $ - $ (0.03) $ (0.95)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 1.76 $ (0.43) $ 1.42 $ 1.04 $ (3.39)
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net asset value, end of period $ 11.83 $ 10.07 $ 10.50 $ 9.08 $ 8.04
------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total return* 17.97% (3.61)% 15.64% 13.25% (19.71)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+# 1.51% 1.56% 1.55% 1.58% 1.64%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 0.31% 0.01% (0.14)% (0.31)% 0.27%
Portfolio turnover rate 6% 7% 11% 12% 55%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $19,582 $17,317 $18,899 $18,161 $17,171
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 1.51% 1.56% 1.55% 1.58% 1.70%
Net investment income 0.31% 0.01% (0.14)% (0.31)% 0.21%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 1.51% 1.56% 1.55% 1.58% 1.64%
Net investment income 0.31% 0.01% (0.14)% (0.31)% 0.27%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
(b) Amount rounds to less than $0.01.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions, the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period, and no sales
charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken into
account.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
152
PIONEER AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS Y SHARES
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
7/31/13 7/31/12 7/31/11 7/31/10 7/31/09
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.65 $11.24 $ 9.67 $ 8.55 $ 12.02
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Increase (decrease) from investment
operations:
Net investment income (a) $ 0.22 $ 0.12 $ 0.11 $ 0.08 $ 0.13
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 1.77 (0.55) 1.56 1.16 (2.65)
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Net increase (decrease) from investment
operations $ 1.99 $(0.43) $ 1.67 $ 1.24 $ (2.52)
Distributions to shareowners:
Net investment income $(0.15) $(0.16) $(0.10) $(0.12) $ -
Net realized gain - - - - (0.95)
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Total distributions to shareowners $(0.15) $(0.16) $(0.10) $(0.12) $ (0.95)
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value $ 1.84 $(0.59) $ 1.57 $ 1.12 $ (3.47)
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Net asset value, end of period $12.49 $10.65 $11.24 $ 9.67 $ 8.55
------ ------- ------ ------ --------
Total return* 18.87% (3.76)% 17.32% 14.49% (19.35)%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets+# 0.67% 0.55% 0.46% 0.42% 0.43%
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets+# 1.89% 1.11% 0.99% 0.88% 1.58%
Portfolio turnover rate 6% 7% 11% 12% 55%
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $ 489 $1,189 $1,311 $1,868 $ 1,627
Ratios with no waiver of fees and assumption
of expenses by the Adviser and no reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Total expenses 0.67% 0.55% 0.46% 0.42% 0.43%
Net investment income 1.89% 1.11% 0.99% 0.88% 1.58%
Ratios with waiver of fees and assumption of
expenses by the Adviser and reduction for
fees paid indirectly:
Net expenses 0.67% 0.55% 0.46% 0.42% 0.43%
Net investment income 1.89% 1.11% 0.99% 0.88% 1.58%
(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding for the period.
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of
the investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
+ In addition to the expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund
indirectly bears pro rata shares of the expenses of the funds in which
the Fund invests. Because each of the underlying funds bears its own
varying expense levels and because the Fund may own differing proportions
of each fund at different times, the amount of expenses incurred
indirectly by the Fund will vary from time to time.
# Ratios with no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
153
Appendix A
INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
The following is intended to summarize the investment objectives and primary
strategies of, and to provide you with certain other information about, the
underlying funds. These summaries do not reflect all of the investment policies
and strategies that are disclosed in each underlying fund's prospectus, and are
not an offer of the underlying funds' shares. The underlying funds in which the
fund intends to invest may change from time to time and the fund may invest in
underlying funds in addition to those described below at the discretion of
Pioneer without prior notice to or approval of shareholders. The prospectus and
statement of additional information for each underlying fund is available on
the Securities and Exchange Commission's website. The prospectus and statement
of additional information for each Pioneer underlying fund is available as well
on our website at www.pioneerinvestments.com.
Each underlying fund normally will be invested according to its investment
strategy. However, an underlying fund also may have the ability to invest
without limitation in money market instruments or other investments for
temporary, defensive purposes.
The underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities are:
154
PIONEER FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
Reasonable income and capital growth.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund invests in a broad group of carefully selected securities that the
fund's adviser believes are reasonably priced, rather than in securities whose
prices reflect a premium resulting from their current market popularity. The
fund invests predominantly in equity securities. For purposes of the fund's
investment policies, equity securities include common stocks and other equity
instruments, such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in
equity securities, equity interests in real estate investment trusts (REITs),
depositary receipts, warrants, rights and preferred stocks.
The fund primarily invests in securities of U.S. issuers. The fund may invest
up to 15% of its total assets in equity and debt securities of non-U.S.
issuers. The fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of emerging markets issuers.
The fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in REITs.
The fund may invest in initial public offerings of equity securities. The fund
may also invest in investment grade and below investment grade debt securities
(known as "junk bonds"). The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives.
The fund may use derivatives, such as options and futures, for a variety of
purposes, including: as a hedge against adverse changes in the market price of
securities, interest rates or currency exchange rates; as a substitute for
purchasing or selling securities; and to increase the fund's return as a
non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative. The fund may choose
not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be
limited by applicable law and regulations. The fund may also hold cash or other
short-term investments.
The fund's investment adviser uses a value approach to select the fund's
investments to buy and sell. The adviser seeks securities selling at reasonable
prices or substantial discounts to their underlying values and then holds these
securities until the market values reflect their intrinsic values. The adviser
evaluates a security's potential value, including the attractiveness of its
market valuation, based on the company's assets and prospects for earnings
growth. In making that assessment, the adviser employs fundamental
155
research and an evaluation of the issuer based on its financial statements and
operations. In selecting securities, the adviser considers a security's
potential to provide a reasonable amount of income. The adviser focuses on the
quality and price of individual issuers.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer^
156
PIONEER CORE EQUITY FUND
(FORMERLY, PIONEER VALUE FUND)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Long-term capital growth.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of
borrowings, if any, from investment purposes) in equity securities, primarily
of U.S. issuers. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, equity
securities include common stocks and other equity instruments, such as
exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities, equity
interests in real estate investment trusts (REITs), preferred stocks,
depositary receipts, rights and warrants. The fund may invest in initial public
offerings of equity securities.
The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in equity and debt securities
of non-U.S. issuers, including up to 5% of its total assets in the securities
of emerging markets issuers.
The fund may invest in debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers. Generally,
the fund acquires investment grade debt securities, but the fund may invest up
to 5% of its net assets in below investment grade debt securities (known as
"junk bonds"), including below investment grade convertible debt securities.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may use
derivatives, such as options and futures, for a variety of purposes, including
as a hedge against adverse changes in the market price of securities, interest
rates or currency exchange rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling
securities; and to increase the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that
may be considered speculative. The fund may choose not to make use of
derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be limited by applicable
law and regulations. The fund may also hold cash and other short-term
investments.
The fund's investment adviser uses a valuation-conscious approach to select the
fund's investments based upon the recommendations of the adviser's research
team. The adviser selects securities that are highly ranked by the research
team and selling at reasonable prices or substantial discounts to their
underlying values. From the universe of highly ranked securities, the research
team constructs a portfolio that is reflective of
157
overall sector weightings in the fund's benchmark index. A security will not be
included in the portfolio simply because it is highly ranked by the research
team. A security may be sold if its ranking by the research team is reduced or
the security price reaches a reasonable valuation.
The adviser's research team evaluates a security's potential value based on the
company's assets and prospects for earning growth. In making that assessment,
the adviser employs fundamental research and an evaluation of the issuer based
on its financial statements and operations. The research team focuses on the
quality and price of individual issuers. The fund's portfolio includes
securities from a broad range of market sectors that have received favorable
rankings from the research team.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
158
PIONEER OAK RIDGE LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Capital appreciation.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of
borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in equity securities of large
capitalization companies. Large capitalization companies have market
capitalizations at the time of acquisition of $3 billion or more. The fund
anticipates that the average weighted market capitalization of the companies in
the fund's portfolio will be significantly higher than $3 billion. The equity
securities in which the fund principally invests are common stocks, preferred
stocks and depositary receipts, but the fund may invest in other types of
equity securities to a lesser extent, such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that
invest primarily in equity securities, equity interests in real estate
investment trusts (REITs), warrants and rights.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in equity and debt securities
of non-U.S. issuers. The fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets
in the securities of emerging markets issuers.
The fund may invest in debt securities. The fund may invest up to 5% of its net
assets in below investment grade debt securities (known as "junk bonds"),
including below investment grade convertible debt securities.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may use
derivatives for a variety of purposes, including as a hedge against adverse
changes in the market prices of securities, interest rates or currency exchange
rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities; and to increase
the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative.
The fund may choose not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons,
and any use may be limited by applicable law and regulations. The fund may also
hold cash or other short-term instruments.
The fund uses a "growth" style of management and seeks to invest in issuers
with above average potential for earnings growth.
When making purchase decisions for the fund, the subadviser uses a disciplined
approach that involves three primary components:
159
o Research - The subadviser analyzes research on potential investments from a
wide variety of sources, including internally generated analysis and
research provided by institutions and the brokerage community.
o Fundamentals - Once a potential investment is identified, the subadviser
considers whether the issuer possesses certain attributes that the
subadviser believes a "buy" candidate should possess.
o Valuation - Finally, the subadviser values companies by considering price-to
sales ratios and price-to-earnings ratios within a peer group.
From this process, the subadviser constructs a list of securities for the fund
to purchase.
The subadviser makes sell decisions for the fund based on a number of factors,
including deterioration in a company's underlying fundamentals and better
relative value in other securities.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer (adviser); Oak Ridge Investments, LLC (subadviser)
160
PIONEER FUNDAMENTAL GROWTH FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Long-term capital growth.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of
borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in equity securities of large
companies, that is, companies similar in size to issuers included in the
Russell 1000 Growth Index. The Russell 1000 Growth Index (the "index") is a
large capitalization index that measures the performance of those companies in
the Russell 1000 Index with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted
growth values. On June 30, 2013, securities in the index had market
capitalizations of approximately $0.52 billion or greater. The size of the
companies in the index changes constantly as a result of market conditions and
the composition of the index. The fund's investments will not be confined to
securities issued by companies included in the index.
For purposes of the fund's investment policies, equity securities include
common stocks and other equity instruments, such as exchange-traded funds
(ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities, depositary receipts,
warrants, rights, equity interests in real estate investment trusts (REITs) and
preferred stocks.
The fund primarily invests in securities of U.S. issuers. The fund may invest
in securities of issuers in any industry or market sector. The fund may invest
in initial public offerings of equity securities. The fund may invest up to 20%
of its total assets in equity and debt securities of non-U.S. issuers. The fund
will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of emerging
markets issuers.
The fund may also invest in investment grade and below investment grade debt
securities (known as "junk bonds"), including below investment grade
convertible debt securities and securities of issuers that are in default.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may use
derivatives for a variety of purposes, including: in an attempt to hedge
against adverse changes in the market price of securities, interest rates or
currency exchange rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities;
and to attempt to increase the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that may
be considered speculative. The fund may choose not to make use of
161
derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be limited by applicable
law and regulations. The fund may also hold cash or other short-term
investments.
The fund's investment adviser uses a "growth" style of management and seeks to
invest in securities of issuers with above average potential for earnings and
revenue growth. To select growth stocks, the adviser employs quantitative
analysis, fundamental research, and an evaluation of the issuer based on its
financial statements and operations, utilizing a bottom-up analytic style. The
adviser relies on the knowledge, experience and judgment of its staff and the
staff of its affiliates who have access to a wide variety of research. The
adviser focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers, not on economic
sector or market-timing strategies.
The adviser generally sells a portfolio security when it believes that the
issuer no longer offers the potential for above average earnings and revenue
growth. The adviser makes that determination based upon the same criteria it
uses to select portfolio securities.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
162
PIONEER DISCIPLINED GROWTH FUND
(FORMERLY, PIONEER INDEPENDENCE FUND)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Long-term capital growth.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. issuers.
For purposes of the fund's investment policies, equity securities include
common stocks and other equity instruments, such as exchange-traded funds
(ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities, depositary receipts,
warrants, rights, equity interests in real estate investment trusts (REITs) and
preferred stocks.
The fund may invest in issuers of any market capitalization. The fund may
invest in securities in any industry or market sector. The fund may invest in
fewer than 40 securities. The fund may invest in initial public offerings of
equity securities. In addition, the fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The fund will not invest more than 5%
of its total assets in the securities of emerging market issuers. The fund may
invest in debt securities. Generally, the fund may acquire investment grade
debt securities, but the fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in below
investment grade debt securities (known as "junk bonds"), including below
investment grade convertible debt securities. The fund also may hold cash or
other short-term investments.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may use
derivatives for a variety of purposes, including: in an attempt to hedge
against adverse changes in the market price of securities, interest rates or
currency exchange rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities;
and to attempt to increase the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that may
be considered speculative. The fund may choose not to make use of derivatives
for a variety of reasons, and any use may be limited by applicable law and
regulations.
The fund's investment adviser uses a valuation-conscious approach to select the
fund's investments based upon the recommendations of the adviser's research
teams. The research teams use a two-step process in selecting securities that
combines fundamental and quantitative research. First, the teams assess whether
a company's fundamentals - financial
163
condition, management, and position in its industry - indicate strong prospects
for growth and attractive valuations. Second, the teams employ a quantitative,
growth-oriented approach to construct the portfolio, emphasizing those
securities believed to have attractive prospects for earnings and revenue
growth. A security may be sold if its ranking by the research team is reduced
or the security price reaches a reasonable valuation.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
164
PIONEER DISCIPLINED VALUE FUND
(FORMERLY, PIONEER FUNDAMENTAL VALUE FUND)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Long-term capital growth.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. issuers.
For purposes of the fund's investment policies, equity securities include
common stocks and other equity instruments, such as exchange-traded funds
(ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities, depositary receipts,
warrants, rights, equity interests in real estate investment trusts (REITs) and
preferred stocks.
The fund may invest in issuers of any market capitalization. The fund may
invest in securities in any industry or market sector. The fund may invest in
fewer than 40 securities. The fund may invest in initial public offerings of
equity securities. In addition, the fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The fund will not invest more than 5%
of its total assets in the securities of emerging market issuers. The fund may
invest in debt securities. Generally, the fund may acquire investment grade
debt securities, but the fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in below
investment grade debt securities (known as "junk bonds"), including below
investment grade convertible debt securities. The fund also may hold cash or
other short-term investments.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may use
derivatives for a variety of purposes, including: in an attempt to hedge
against adverse changes in the market price of securities, interest rates or
currency exchange rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities;
and to attempt to increase the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that may
be considered speculative. The fund may choose not to make use of derivatives
for a variety of reasons, and any use may be limited by applicable law and
regulations.
The fund's investment adviser uses a valuation-conscious approach to select the
fund's investments based upon the recommendations of the adviser's research
teams. The research teams use a two-step process in selecting securities that
combines fundamental and quantitative research. First, the teams assess whether
a company's fundamentals - financial
165
condition, management, and position in its industry - indicate strong prospects
for growth and attractive valuations. Second, the teams employ a quantitative,
growth-oriented approach to construct the portfolio, emphasizing those
securities believed to have attractive prospects for earnings and revenue
growth. A security may be sold if its ranking by the research team is reduced
or the security price reaches a reasonable valuation.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer^^
166
PIONEER SELECT MID CAP GROWTH FUND
(FORMERLY, PIONEER GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
Long-term capital growth.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of
borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in equity securities of mid-size
companies. Mid-size companies are those with market values, at the time of
investment, that do not exceed the greater of the market capitalization of the
largest company within the Russell Midcap Growth Index ($24.98 billion as of
December 31, 2012) or the 3-year rolling average of the market capitalization
of the largest company within the Russell Midcap Growth Index ($19.85 billion
as of December 31, 2012) as measured at the end of the preceding month, and are
not less than the smallest company within the index. The Russell Midcap Growth
Index measures the performance of U.S. mid-cap growth stocks. The size of the
companies in the index changes constantly as a result of market conditions and
the composition of the index. The fund's investments will not be confined to
securities issued by companies included in the index. For purposes of the
fund's investment policies, equity securities include common stocks and other
equity instruments, such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily
in equity securities, depositary receipts, warrants, rights, equity interests
in real estate investment trusts (REITs) and preferred stocks. To the extent
consistent with its investment objective, the fund may invest in initial public
offerings of equity securities.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt securities. The fund
may invest up to 5% of its net assets in below investment grade debt securities
(known as "junk bonds"), including below investment grade convertible debt
securities, issued by both U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, and securities in
default.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in REITs.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in equity and debt securities
of non-U.S. issuers. The fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets
in the securities of emerging markets issuers.
167
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may use
derivatives for a variety of purposes, including as a hedge against adverse
changes in the market prices of securities, interest rates or currency exchange
rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities; and to increase
the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative.
The fund may choose not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons,
and any use may be limited by applicable law and regulations. The fund also may
hold cash or other short-term instruments.
The fund uses a "growth" style of management and seeks to invest in companies
with above average potential for earnings and revenue growth that are also
trading at attractive market valuations. To select growth stocks the fund's
investment adviser employs quantitative analysis, fundamental research and an
evaluation of the issuer based on its financial statements and operations. The
adviser relies on the knowledge, experience and judgment of its staff and the
staff of its affiliates who have access to a wide variety of research. The
adviser focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers and economic
sector analysis, not on market-timing strategies.
The adviser generally sells a portfolio security when it believes that the
issuer no longer offers the potential for above average earnings and revenue
growth. The adviser makes that determination based upon the same criteria it
uses to select portfolio securities.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
168
PIONEER MID CAP VALUE FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Capital appreciation by investing in a diversified portfolio of securities
consisting primarily of common stocks.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in equity
securities of mid-size companies. Mid-size companies are those with market
values, at the time of investment, that do not exceed the greater of the market
capitalization of the largest company within the Russell Midcap Value Index
($24.98 billion as of December 31, 2012) or the 3-year rolling average of the
market capitalization of the largest company within the Russell Midcap Value
Index ($22.60 billion as of December 31, 2012), as measured at the end of the
preceding month, and are not less than the smallest company within the index.
The Russell Midcap Value Index measures the performance of U.S. mid-cap value
stocks. The size of the companies in the index changes constantly with market
conditions and the composition of the index. The equity securities in which the
fund principally invests are common stocks, preferred stocks and depositary
receipts, but the fund may invest in other types of equity securities to a
lesser extent, such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs), that invest primarily in
equity securities, equity interests in real estate investment trusts (REITs),
warrants and rights. The fund may invest in initial public offerings of equity
securities.
The fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in equity and debt securities
of non-U.S. issuers. The fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets
in the securities of emerging markets issuers.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in REITs.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt securities of U.S.
and non-U.S. issuers. The fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in below
investment grade debt securities (known as "junk bonds"), including below
investment grade convertible debt securities.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may use
derivatives for a variety of purposes, including as a hedge against adverse
changes in the market price of securities, interest rates or currency exchange
rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities; and to increase
the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative.
169
The fund may choose not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons,
and any use may be limited by applicable law and regulations. The fund may also
hold cash or other short-term investments.
The fund uses a "value" style of management. The adviser seeks to identify
securities that are selling at reasonable prices or at substantial discounts to
their underlying values and then holds these securities until the market values
reflect their intrinsic values. The adviser evaluates a security's potential
value, including the attractiveness of its market valuation, based on the
company's assets and prospects for earnings growth. In making that assessment,
the adviser employs fundamental research and an evaluation of the issuer based
on its financial statements and operations, employing a bottom-up analytic
style, which focuses on specific securities rather than on industries. The
adviser focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers and securities.
The adviser generally sells a portfolio security when it believes that the
security's market value reflects its underlying value.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
170
PIONEER OAK RIDGE SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
Capital appreciation.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of
borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in equity securities of small
capitalization companies. Small capitalization companies are those with market
values, at the time of investment, that do not exceed the greater of the market
capitalization of the largest company within the Russell 2000 Index ($4.66
billion as of December 31, 2012) or the 3-year rolling average of the market
capitalization of the largest company within the Russell 2000 Index ($4.23
billion as of December 31, 2012) as measured at the end of the preceding month.
The Russell 2000 Index is comprised of the 2,000 smallest U.S. domiciled,
publicly traded stocks that are included in the Russell 3000 Index. The size of
the companies in the Index changes constantly as a result of market conditions
and the composition of the Index. The fund's investments will not be confined
to securities issued by companies included in the Index. For purposes of the
fund's investment policies, equity securities include common stocks and other
equity instruments, such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily
in equity securities, depositary receipts, warrants, rights, equity investments
in real estate investment trusts (REITs) and preferred stocks.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in equity and debt securities
of non-U.S. issuers. The fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets
in the securities of emerging markets issuers.
The fund may invest in debt securities. The fund may invest up to 5% of its net
assets in below investment grade debt securities (known as "junk bonds"),
including below investment grade convertible debt securities.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may use
derivatives for a variety of purposes, including as a hedge against adverse
changes in the market prices of securities, interest rates or currency exchange
rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities; and to increase
the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative.
The fund may choose not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons,
and any use may be limited by applicable law and regulations. The fund may also
hold cash or other short-term instruments.
171
The fund uses a "growth" style of management and seeks to invest in issuers
with above average potential for earnings growth.
When making purchase decisions for the fund, the subadviser uses a disciplined
approach that involves three primary components:
o Research - The subadviser analyzes research on potential investments from a
wide variety of sources, including internally generated analysis and
research provided by institutions and the brokerage community.
o Fundamentals - Once a potential investment is identified, the subadviser
considers whether the issuer possesses certain attributes that the
subadviser believes a "buy" candidate should possess.
o Valuation - Finally, the subadviser values companies by considering price-to
sales ratios and price-to-earnings ratios within a peer group.
From this process, the subadviser constructs a list of securities for the fund
to purchase.
The subadviser makes sell decisions for the fund based on a number of factors,
including deterioration in a company's underlying fundamentals and better
relative value in other securities.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer (adviser); Oak Ridge Investments, LLC (subadviser)
172
PIONEER GLOBAL EQUITY FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
Long-term capital growth.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of
borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in equity securities of issuers
located throughout the world. The fund's principal focus is on companies that
exhibit solid fundamental characteristics and are underappreciated by the
market. The fund may invest in securities of any market capitalization, and in
securities in any industry or market sector. The fund may invest in both
developed and emerging markets without limit. Normally, the fund invests at
least 40% of its net assets in issuers located outside of the United States.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt securities of
corporate and government issuers, including up to 5% of its net assets in below
investment grade debt securities (known as "junk bonds"), and cash and cash
equivalents.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives, including forward
foreign currency exchange contracts and futures on equity based volatility
indices. The fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including: in
an attempt to hedge against adverse changes in the market price of securities,
interest rates or currency exchange rates; as a substitute for purchasing or
selling securities; and to attempt to increase the fund's return as a
non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative. The fund may choose
not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be
limited by applicable law and regulations.
The fund uses a "growth at a reasonable price" style of management. The fund
seeks to invest in issuers with above average potential for earnings and
revenue growth that are also trading at attractive market valuations. To select
stocks, the fund's investment adviser employs fundamental research and an
evaluation of the issuer based on its financial statements and operations. The
adviser relies on the knowledge, experience and judgment of its staff and the
staff of its affiliates who have access to a wide variety of research. The
adviser focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers and securities,
not on economic sector or market-timing strategies. The adviser generally sells
a portfolio security when it believes that the issuer
173
no longer offers the potential for above average earnings and revenue growth.
The adviser makes that determination based upon the same criteria it uses to
select portfolio securities.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
174
PIONEER INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
Long-term capital growth.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in equity
securities of non-U.S. issuers. These issuers may be located in both developed
and emerging markets. Under normal circumstances, the fund's assets will be
invested in securities of companies domiciled in at least three different
foreign countries. Generally, the fund's investments in any country are limited
to 25% or less of its total assets. However, from time to time, the fund may
invest more than 25% of its assets in issuers organized in Japan or the United
Kingdom or in securities quoted or denominated in the Japanese yen, the British
pound and the euro.
The fund may invest without limitation in securities of issuers located in
countries with emerging economies or securities markets, but will not invest
more than 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers located in any one
such country. Emerging economies or securities markets generally will include,
but not be limited to, countries included in the Morgan Stanley Capital
International (MSCI) Emerging & Frontier Markets Index.
For purposes of the fund's investment policies, equity securities include
common stocks and other equity instruments, such as exchange-traded funds
(ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities, depositary receipts, equity
interests in real estate investment trusts (REITs), warrants, rights and
preferred shares. The fund may also purchase and sell forward foreign currency
exchange contracts in non-U.S. currencies in connection with its investments,
including as a means of managing relative currency exposure.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt securities of U.S.
and non-U.S. issuers. The fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in below
investment grade debt securities (known as "junk bonds"), including below
investment grade convertible debt securities.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may use
derivatives, including forward foreign currency exchange contracts, for a
variety of purposes, including as a hedge against adverse changes in the market
prices of securities, interest rates or currency exchange rates; as a
substitute for purchasing or selling securities; and to increase the fund's
175
return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative. The fund
may choose not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use
may be limited by applicable law and regulations. The fund also may hold cash
or other short-term instruments.
The fund's investment adviser uses a value approach to select the fund's
investments. The adviser seeks to identify securities that are selling at
reasonable prices or substantial discounts to their underlying values. The
adviser evaluates a security's potential value, including the attractiveness of
its market valuation, based on the company's assets and prospects for earnings
and revenue growth, employing a bottom-up analytical style. In making that
assessment, the adviser employs fundamental research and an evaluation of the
issuer based on its financial statements and operations. The adviser focuses on
the quality and price of individual issuers and securities.
The adviser generally sells a portfolio security when it believes that the
security's market value reflects its intrinsic value. The adviser makes that
determination based upon the same criteria it uses to select portfolio
securities.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
176
PIONEER EMERGING MARKETS FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Long-term growth of capital.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund invests primarily in securities of emerging market issuers. Although
the fund invests in both equity and debt securities, it normally emphasizes
equity securities in its portfolio. Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of
its total assets in the securities of emerging market corporate and government
issuers. The fund considers emerging market issuers to include: issuers
organized under the laws of an emerging market country, issuers with a
principal office in an emerging market country, issuers that derive at least
50% of their gross revenues or profits from goods or services produced in
emerging markets or sales made in emerging markets, and emerging market
governmental issuers.
The fund invests in at least six emerging markets. The fund considers any
market that is not developed to be an emerging market. Emerging markets
generally will include, but not be limited to, countries included in the Morgan
Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging & Frontier Markets Index. The
fund's investments will not be confined to securities issued by companies
included in the index. At the investment adviser's discretion, the fund may
invest in other emerging markets. The fund does not allocate more than 25% of
its total assets to any one country but can invest more than 25% of its total
assets in a particular region.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities of issuers in
any developed country (other than the U.S.).
For purposes of the fund's investment policies, equity securities include
common stocks and securities with common stock characteristics, such as
exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities, equity
interests in real estate investment trusts (REITs), preferred stocks,
depositary receipts, warrants and rights. The fund may invest in initial public
offerings of equity securities. The fund may also purchase and sell forward
foreign currency exchange contracts in non-U.S. currencies in connection with
its investments, including as a means of managing relative currency exposure.
177
The fund may invest in debt securities of any quality or maturity. The fund may
not invest more than 10% of its net assets in debt securities rated below
investment grade (known as "junk bonds") or in unrated securities of comparable
quality. The fund may invest in Brady bonds, which are restructured debt of
governmental issuers of emerging market countries.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may use
derivatives, including forward foreign currency exchange contracts and stock
index futures, for a variety of purposes, including as a hedge against adverse
changes in the market prices of securities, interest rates or currency exchange
rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities; and to increase
the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative.
The fund may choose not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons,
and any use may be limited by applicable law and regulations. The fund also may
hold cash or other short-term instruments.
The fund's investment adviser uses a value approach to select the fund's
investments. The adviser seeks to identify securities that are selling at
reasonable prices or substantial discounts to their underlying values. The
adviser evaluates a security's potential value, including the attractiveness of
its market valuation, based on the company's assets and prospects for long-term
revenue, earnings and cash flow growth. In making that assessment, the adviser
employs qualitative analysis, quantitative techniques, fundamental research and
an evaluation of the issuer based on its financial statements and operations.
In addition to analyzing specific securities, the adviser determines the
relative attractiveness of investing in different emerging markets. In
assessing the investment potential of each country, the adviser considers
economic growth prospects, monetary conditions, political risks, currency risk,
capital flows and other factors.
The adviser generally sells a portfolio security when it believes that the
security's market value reflects its intrinsic value. The adviser makes that
determination based upon the same criteria it uses to select portfolio
securities.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
178
PIONEER REAL ESTATE SHARES
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
Long-term growth of capital. Current income is a secondary objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in equity
securities of real estate investment trusts (REITs) and other real estate
industry issuers. The fund may at times emphasize particular sub-sectors of the
real estate industry. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, equity
securities include common stocks and other equity instruments, such as
exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities,
warrants, rights, and preferred stocks.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt securities of real
estate industry issuers, mortgage-backed securities and short-term investments.
The fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in below investment grade debt
securities (known as "junk bonds"), including below investment grade
convertible debt securities.
The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of non-U.S.
issuers. Up to 5% of the fund's total assets may be invested in the securities
of emerging markets issuers.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may use
derivatives, such as options and futures, for a variety of purposes, including
as a hedge against adverse changes in the market price of securities, interest
rates or currency exchange rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling
securities; and to increase the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that
may be considered speculative. The fund may choose not to make use of
derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be limited by applicable
law and regulations. The fund also may hold cash or other short-term
investments.
The fund may invest in fewer than 40 securities. The fund may invest in initial
public offerings of equity securities.
The fund uses a "growth at a reasonable price" style of management. The
subadviser seeks to invest in companies with above average potential for
earnings and revenue growth that are also trading at attractive market
valuations. To select stocks, the subadviser employs fundamental and
qualitative research and an evaluation of the issuer based on its financial
179
statements and operations. The subadviser focuses on the quality and price of
individual issuers and securities. The subadviser generally sells a portfolio
security when it believes that the issuer no longer offers the potential for
above average earnings and revenue growth.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer (adviser); AEW Capital Management, L.P. (subadviser)^
180
PIONEER EQUITY INCOME FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Current income and long-term growth of capital from a portfolio consisting
primarily of income producing equity securities of U.S. corporations.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in income producing
equity securities of U.S. issuers. The income producing equity securities in
which the fund may invest include common stocks, preferred stocks,
exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities and
equity interests in real estate investment trusts (REITs). The remainder of the
fund may be invested in debt securities, most of which are expected to be
convertible into common stocks. The fund may invest in initial public offerings
of equity securities.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in equity and debt securities
of non-U.S. issuers. The fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets
in the securities of emerging markets issuers.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in REITs.
The fund also may invest in investment grade and below investment grade debt
securities (known as "junk bonds"). Most of the debt securities the fund
acquires are expected to be securities convertible into common stocks.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may use
derivatives for a variety of purposes, including as a hedge against adverse
changes in the market price of securities, interest rates or currency exchange
rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities; and to increase
the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative.
The fund may choose not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons,
and any use may be limited by applicable law and regulations. The fund may also
hold cash or other short-term investments.
The fund's investment adviser uses a value approach to select the fund's
investments to buy and sell. The adviser seeks securities that are selling at
substantial discounts to their underlying values and then holds these
securities until the market values reflect their intrinsic values. The adviser
evaluates a security's potential value, including the attractiveness of its
market valuation, based on the company's assets and prospects for earnings
growth. The adviser also considers a security's potential to provide a
reasonable amount
181
of income. In making these assessments, the adviser employs fundamental
research and an evaluation of the issuer based on its financial statements and
operations, employing a bottom-up analytic style, which focuses on specific
securities rather than on industries. The adviser generally sells a portfolio
security when it believes that the security's market value reflects its
underlying value.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
182
The underlying funds that invest primarily in debt securities are:
PIONEER GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Current income.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of
borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in U.S. government securities, and
repurchase agreements and "when-issued" commitments with respect to these
securities. For purposes of satisfying the 80% requirement, the fund also may
invest in derivative instruments that provide exposure to U.S. government
securities or have similar economic characteristics. U.S. government securities
include U.S. Treasury obligations, such as bills, bonds and notes; obligations
issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Treasury and
certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities, such as Government
National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae); obligations of issuers that are
supported by the ability of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; and
obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities that are neither issued nor
guaranteed by the U.S. government, such as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie
Mae). The fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued by agencies or
instrumentalities of the U.S. government. The fund also may invest in
asset-backed securities and subordinated debt securities, and enter into
mortgage dollar roll transactions.
The fund may invest in securities with a broad range of maturities, and
maintains an average portfolio maturity which varies based upon the judgment of
the fund's investment adviser. The fund's investments may have fixed or
variable principal payments and all types of interest rate payment and reset
terms, including fixed rate, floating rate, inverse floating rate, zero coupon,
contingent, deferred and payment in kind and auction rate features.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives, such as futures. The
fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including: in an attempt to
hedge against adverse changes in the market price of securities, interest rates
or currency exchange rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling
securities; and to attempt to increase the fund's return as a non-hedging
183
strategy that may be considered speculative. The fund may choose not to make
use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be limited by
applicable law and regulations.
The adviser considers both broad economic and issuer specific factors in
selecting investments. In assessing the appropriate maturity and sector
weighting of the fund's portfolio, the adviser considers a variety of factors
that are expected to influence economic activity and interest rates. The
adviser selects individual securities to buy and sell based upon such factors
as a security's yield and sector diversification.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
184
PIONEER HIGH YIELD FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Maximize total return through a combination of income and capital appreciation.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in below investment
grade (high yield) debt securities and preferred stocks. For purposes of
satisfying the 80% requirement, the fund also may invest in derivative
instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such high yield debt
securities and preferred stocks. Debt securities rated below investment grade
are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative. The
fund may invest in high yield securities of any rating, including securities
where the issuer is in default or bankruptcy at the time of purchase.
The fund invests in securities with a broad range of maturities. The fund's
investments may have fixed or variable principal payments and all types of
interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate,
adjustable rate, floating rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in
kind and auction rate features. The fund's investments may include instruments
that allow for balloon payments or negative amortization payments.
The fund may invest in investment grade and below investment grade convertible
bonds and preferred stocks that are convertible into the equity securities of
the issuer.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in inverse floating rate
obligations (a type of derivative instrument).
The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in common stock issued by both
U.S. and non-U.S. issuers and other equity investments, such as exchange-traded
funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities, depositary receipts,
warrants, rights and equity interests in real estate investment trusts (REITs).
The fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in equity and debt securities
of non-U.S. issuers.
The fund may invest a portion of its assets in mortgage-related securities,
including "sub-prime" mortgages, and asset-backed securities. The fund also may
invest a portion of its assets in subordinated debt securities and event-linked
bonds.
185
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may use
derivatives, such as credit default swaps and bond and interest rate futures,
for a variety of purposes, including: as a hedge against adverse changes in the
market price of securities, interest rates or currency exchange rates; as a
substitute for purchasing or selling securities; and to increase the fund's
return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative. The fund
may choose not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use
may be limited by applicable law and regulations. The fund may hold cash or
other short-term investments.
The fund's investment adviser uses a value approach to select investments to
buy and sell. The adviser seeks to identify securities that are selling at
reasonable prices or substantial discounts to their underlying values and then
holds these securities for their incremental yields or until the market values
reflect their intrinsic values. The adviser evaluates a security's potential
value, including the attractiveness of its market valuation, based on the
company's assets and prospects for earnings growth. In making that assessment,
the adviser employs fundamental research and an evaluation of the issuer based
on its financial statements and operations. The adviser also considers a
security's potential to provide income.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
186
PIONEER GLOBAL MULTISECTOR INCOME FUND
(FORMERLY, PIONEER GLOBAL AGGREGATE BOND FUND)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
A high level of current income.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of
borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in debt securities of issuers
located throughout the world, including corporate and government issuers. For
purposes of satisfying the 80% requirement, the fund also may invest in
derivative instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such debt
securities. The fund will allocate its assets among various regions and
countries, including the United States (but in no less than three different
countries). Normally, the fund invests at least 40% of its net assets in
issuers located outside of the United States, including emerging market
issuers. The fund has the flexibility to invest in a broad range of issuers and
segments of the debt securities markets, including:
Below investment grade (high yield or "junk bond") securities of U.S. and o
non-U.S. issuers
Investment grade securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers
o
The adviser's allocations among the segments of the debt markets depend upon
its outlook for economic, interest rate and political trends. At any given
time, the fund may have a substantial amount of its assets in any one of such
segments.
The fund may invest up to 70% of its net assets in debt securities rated below
investment grade or, if unrated, of equivalent credit quality as determined by
the adviser. Up to 20% of the fund's net assets may be invested in debt
securities rated below CCC by Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC or the
equivalent by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization or
determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the adviser. The fund's
investment in debt securities rated below investment grade may include debt
securities rated "D" or better, or comparable unrated securities. Debt
securities rated "D" are in default.
The fund may invest a portion of its assets in mortgage-related securities,
including "sub-prime" mortgages, and asset-backed securities. Mortgage-backed
securities represent interests in pools of mortgage loans assembled for sale to
investors by various U.S. governmental agencies,
187
government-related organizations and private issuers. The fund also may invest
a portion of its assets in subordinated debt securities and event-linked bonds.
The fund may invest in securities with a broad range of maturities and
maintains an average portfolio maturity which varies based upon the judgment of
the adviser. The fund's investments may have fixed or variable principal
payments and all types of interest rate payment and reset terms, including
fixed rate, floating rate, inverse floating rate, zero coupon, contingent,
deferred and payment in kind and auction rate features. The fund's investments
may include instruments that allow for balloon payments or negative
amortization payments.
In addition to investing in securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies, the
fund may hold non-U.S. currencies and may take long or short positions with
respect to a particular currency through a derivative position, such as a
forward currency exchange contract in a non-U.S. security. The fund may
purchase and sell forward currency exchange contracts in non-U.S. currencies.
The fund's currency and currency-related investments may be used to adjust
overall currency exposures, including as a means of seeking incremental return,
which may be considered a speculative technique.
The adviser considers both broad economic and issuer specific factors in
selecting a portfolio designed to achieve the fund's investment objective. In
assessing the appropriate maturity, rating, sector and country weighting of the
fund's portfolio, the adviser considers a variety of factors that are expected
to influence economic activity and interest rates. These factors include
fundamental economic indicators, such as the rates of economic growth and
inflation, global monetary policy and the relative value of global currencies.
Once the adviser determines the preferable portfolio characteristics, the
adviser selects individual securities based upon the terms of the securities
(such as yields compared to U.S. Treasuries or comparable issues), liquidity
and rating, country, sector and issuer diversification. The adviser also
employs fundamental research and due diligence to assess an issuer's credit
quality, taking into account financial condition and profitability, future
capital needs, potential for change in rating, industry outlook, the
competitive environment and management capabilities. The adviser actively
manages the fund's currency exposures based on its analysis of the relative
value of currencies, considering such factors as the global macroeconomic
environment,
188
global monetary policy and geopolitical factors. In making these portfolio
decisions, the adviser relies on the knowledge, experience and judgment of its
staff and the staff of its affiliates who have access to a wide variety of
research.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may enter into
credit default swaps, which can be used to acquire or to transfer the credit
risk of a security without buying or selling the security. The fund also may
use other derivatives, such as futures and options on securities, indices and
currencies, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps, and bond and
interest rate futures. The fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes,
including: in an attempt to hedge against adverse changes in the market prices
of securities, interest rates or currency exchange rates; as a substitute for
purchasing or selling securities; and to attempt to increase the fund's return
as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative. The fund may
choose not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may
be limited by applicable law and regulations. The fund also may hold cash or
other short-term investments.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
189
PIONEER GLOBAL HIGH YIELD FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Maximize total return through a combination of income and capital appreciation.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in below investment
grade (high yield) debt securities and preferred stocks of U.S. and non-U.S.
issuers, including governmental and corporate issuers in emerging markets. For
purposes of satisfying the 80% requirement, the fund also may invest in
derivative instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such high
yield debt securities and preferred stocks. Debt securities rated below
investment grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered
speculative. The fund may invest in high yield securities of any rating,
including securities that are in default at the time of purchase.
The fund's portfolio consists of securities of corporate or government issuers
located in at least three countries, one of which may be the United States. The
fund may purchase and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in
non-U.S. currencies in connection with its investments.
The fund may invest in securities with a broad range of maturities. The fund's
investments may have fixed or variable principal payments and all types of
interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate,
adjustable rate, floating rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in
kind and auction rate features. The fund's investments may include instruments
that allow for balloon payments or negative amortization payments.
The fund may invest in investment grade and below investment grade convertible
bonds and preferred stocks that are convertible into the equity securities of
the issuer.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in inverse floating rate
obligations (a type of derivative instrument).
The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in equity securities,
including common stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in
equity securities, depositary receipts, warrants, rights and equity interests
in real estate investment trusts (REITs).
190
The fund may invest a portion of its assets in mortgage-related securities,
including "sub-prime" mortgages, and asset-backed securities. The fund also may
invest a portion of its assets in subordinated debt securities and event-linked
bonds.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The fund may use
derivatives, such as credit default swaps, forward foreign currency exchange
contracts and bond and interest rate futures, for a variety of purposes,
including: as a hedge against adverse changes in the market price of
securities, interest rates or currency exchange rates; as a substitute for
purchasing or selling securities; and to increase the fund's return as a
non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative. The fund may choose
not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be
limited by applicable law and regulations. The fund also may hold cash or other
short-term investments.
The fund's investment adviser uses a value approach to select investments to
buy and sell. The adviser seeks to identify securities that are selling at
reasonable prices or substantial discounts to their underlying values and then
holds these securities for their incremental yields or until the market values
reflect their intrinsic values. The adviser evaluates a security's potential
value, including the attractiveness of its market valuation, based on the
company's assets and prospects for earnings growth or the government's fiscal
policies and outlook for economic growth, inflation, unemployment and other
macroeconomic indicators. In making that assessment, the adviser employs
fundamental research and an evaluation of the issuer based on its financial
statements and operations, in the case of a corporate issuer, and the factors
referred to above in the case of a governmental issuer. The adviser also
considers a security's potential to provide income.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
191
PIONEER BOND FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
To provide current income from an investment grade portfolio with due regard to
preservation of capital and prudent investment risk. The fund also seeks a
relatively stable level of dividends; however, the level of dividends will be
maintained only if consistent with preserving the investment grade quality of
the portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of
borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in debt securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities,
investment grade debt securities (including convertible debt) of corporate or
other issuers and cash, cash equivalents and other short-term holdings. For
purposes of satisfying the 80% requirement, the fund also may invest in
derivative instruments that provide exposure to such securities or have similar
economic characteristics.
The fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in mortgage-related
securities, including "sub-prime" mortgages, and asset-backed securities. The
fund also may invest a portion of its assets in subordinated debt securities,
below investment grade debt securities (known as "junk bonds"), securities that
are in default, securities of non-U.S. issuers, and event-linked bonds.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in debt securities rated below
investment grade or, if unrated, of equivalent credit quality as determined by
the adviser. The fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities of
non-U.S. issuers, including up to 5% of its total assets in securities of
emerging market issuers.
The fund may invest in securities with a broad range of maturities, and
maintains an average portfolio maturity which varies based upon the judgment of
the fund's investment adviser. The fund's investments may have fixed or
variable principal payments and all types of interest rate payment and reset
terms, including fixed rate, floating rate, inverse floating rate, zero coupon,
contingent, deferred and payment in kind and auction rate features. The fund's
investments may include instruments that allow for balloon payments or negative
amortization payments.
192
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives, such as credit default
swaps,. The fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including: in
an attempt to hedge against adverse changes in the market price of securities,
interest rates or currency exchange rates; as a substitute for purchasing or
selling securities; and to attempt to increase the fund's return as a
non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative. The fund may choose
not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be
limited by applicable law and regulations. The fund may also hold cash or other
short-term investments.
The adviser considers both broad economic and issuer specific factors in
selecting investments. In assessing the appropriate maturity, credit quality
and sector weighting of the fund's portfolio, the adviser considers a variety
of factors that are expected to influence economic activity and interest rates.
The adviser selects individual securities to buy and sell based upon such
factors as a security's yield, liquidity and rating, an assessment of credit
quality, and sector and issuer diversification.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
193
PIONEER STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
A high level of current income.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of
borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in debt securities. For purposes
of satisfying the 80% requirement, the fund also may invest in derivative
instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such debt securities.
The fund has the flexibility to invest in a broad range of issuers and segments
of the debt securities markets. The fund's investment adviser allocates the
fund's investments among the following three segments of the debt markets:
o Below investment grade (high yield or "junk bond") securities of U.S. and
non-U.S. issuers
o Investment grade securities of U.S. issuers
o Investment grade securities of non-U.S. issuers
The adviser's allocations among the segments of the debt markets depend upon
its outlook for economic, interest rate and political trends. At any given
time, the fund may have a substantial amount of its assets in any one of such
segments.
The fund invests primarily in debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities or non-U.S. governmental
entities; debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. corporate issuers (including
convertible debt); and mortgage-related securities, including "sub-prime"
mortgages, and asset-backed securities.
The fund invests in securities with a broad range of maturities and maintains
an average portfolio maturity which varies based upon the judgment of the
fund's investment adviser. The fund's investments may have fixed or variable
principal payments and all types of interest rate payment and reset terms,
including fixed rate, adjustable rate, floating rate, zero coupon, contingent,
deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features.
Depending upon the adviser's allocation among market segments, up to 70% of the
fund's total assets may be in debt securities rated below investment grade at
the time of purchase or determined to be of equivalent quality by the adviser.
Up to 20% of the fund's total assets may be invested in debt securities rated
below CCC by Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC or
194
the equivalent by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization
or determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the adviser. The fund may
also invest in securities that are in default, subordinated debt securities,
event-linked bonds and Treasury Inflation Protected Securities ("TIPS") and
other inflation-linked debt securities.
Up to 85% of the fund's total assets may be in debt securities of non-U.S.
corporate and governmental issuers, including debt securities of corporate and
governmental issuers in emerging markets.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in equity securities,
including common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants, depositary
receipts, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in equity
securities and equity interests in real estate trusts (REITs).
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives, such as credit default
swaps, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, and bond and interest rate
futures. The fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including: as
a hedge against adverse changes in the market price of securities, interest
rates or currency exchange rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling
securities; and to increase the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that
may be considered speculative. The fund may choose not to make use of
derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be limited by applicable
law and regulations. The fund also may hold cash or other short-term
investments.
The adviser considers both broad economic and issuer specific factors in
selecting investments. In assessing the appropriate maturity, rating, sector
and country weightings of the portfolio, the adviser considers a variety of
factors that are expected to influence economic activity and interest rates.
The adviser selects individual securities to buy and sell based upon such
factors as a security's yield, liquidity and rating, an assessment of credit
quality, and sector and issuer diversification.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
195
PIONEER DYNAMIC CREDIT FUND
(FORMERLY, PIONEER ABSOLUTE RETURN CREDIT FUND)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
A high level of current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund selects investments from a broad spectrum of debt securities. The fund
is managed using a benchmark unconstrained approach, which means that it is not
managed relative to an index. Accordingly, the fund does not seek to generate
returns consistent with broader financial market movements, instead seeking to
generate positive total returns over the course of different market
environments. Total return is a combination of current income and capital
appreciation. As part of its overall strategy, the fund uses derivatives in an
effort to limit the effect of market volatility on its portfolio of securities.
The fund also may use derivatives for a variety of other hedging and
non-hedging purposes.
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of
borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in debt securities. For purposes
of satisfying the 80% requirement, the fund may invest in derivative
instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such debt securities.
The fund has the flexibility to invest in a broad range of issuers and segments
of the debt securities markets. The adviser allocates the fund's debt
securities among different instruments and segments of the debt markets, based
on its outlook for economic, interest rate and political trends. Debt
securities may include instruments and obligations of U.S. and non-U.S.
corporate and other non-governmental entities, those of U.S. and non-U.S.
governmental entities, mortgage-related or mortgage-backed securities
(including "sub-prime" mortgages), asset-backed securities, floating rate
loans, convertible securities, preferred securities, Treasury Inflation
Protected Securities ("TIPS") and other inflation-linked debt securities,
subordinated debt securities, event-linked bonds, and funds that invest
primarily in debt securities. The fund may invest without limit in debt
securities of any credit quality, including those rated below investment grade
(known as "junk bonds") or, if unrated, of equivalent credit quality as
determined by the fund's investment adviser. The fund's investments in debt
securities rated below investment grade may include securities that are in
default. The fund may invest in securities of issuers located in emerging
markets.
196
The fund invests in securities with a broad range of maturities and maintains
an average portfolio maturity that varies based upon the judgment of the
adviser. The fund's investments may have fixed or variable principal payments
and all types of interest rate payment and reset terms, including fixed rate,
adjustable rate, floating rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in
kind and auction rate features.
The fund may invest in equity securities, including common stocks, rights,
warrants, depositary receipts, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest
primarily in equity securities and equity interests in real estate trusts
(REITs). The fund may invest in equity securities as a consequence of holding
debt of the same issuer or when the adviser believes the securities offer the
potential for capital gains or other portfolio management purposes, although
equity securities may not pay dividends or contribute to achieving the fund's
investment objective of a high level of current income.
The adviser considers both broad economic and issuer specific factors in
selecting a portfolio designed to achieve the fund's investment objectives. In
assessing the appropriate maturity, rating, sector and country weightings of
the fund's portfolio, the adviser considers a variety of factors that are
expected to influence economic activity and interest rates. These factors
include fundamental economic indicators, such as the rates of economic growth
and inflation, Federal Reserve and other global monetary policies and the
relative value of the U.S. dollar compared to other currencies. Once the
adviser determines the preferable portfolio characteristics, the adviser
selects individual securities based upon the terms of the securities (such as
yields compared to U.S. Treasuries or comparable issuers), liquidity and
rating, country, sector and issuer diversification. The adviser also employs
fundamental quantitative and qualitative research to assess an issuer's credit
quality, taking into account financial condition and profitability, future
capital needs, potential for change in rating, industry outlook, the
competitive environment and management capabilities. In selecting among market
segments and instruments, the adviser considers the relative value of
particular investments. The adviser may sell a portfolio security when it
believes the security no longer will contribute to meeting the fund's
investment objectives. The adviser makes that determination based on the same
criteria it uses to select portfolio securities. In making these portfolio
decisions, the adviser relies on the knowledge, experience and judgment of its
staff and the staff of its affiliates who have access to a wide variety of
research.
197
In addition to seeking to manage portfolio risk through conventional means,
including through in-depth credit analysis and diversification, the adviser
employs a disciplined, two-fold derivatives strategy designed to limit the
effects of near-term volatility and severe market events. This strategy, which
relies on proprietary, quantitative techniques, incorporates the adviser's
macroeconomic views as well as its view of quantitative market indicators of
financial disruption, such as the volatility of the S&P 500 Index and credit
spreads. Credit spreads measure the difference in the yield of higher yielding
bond sectors relative to U.S. Treasury bonds. Widening credit spreads can
indicate higher levels of uncertainty or distress in financial markets. Over
time, the adviser uses derivatives to seek to maintain a "dynamic" hedge
against near-term market volatility through exposure to market-, volatility-
and/or credit-oriented derivatives, which it may adjust as credit spreads widen
and narrow or as other indicators of market volatility change. As a second
measure, when indicators signal severe market distress, the investment adviser
may employ derivatives techniques designed to help limit the effects of that
distress. Derivatives in which the fund may invest for these purposes include
equity index futures, futures or swaps based on the Chicago Board of Exchange
Volatility Index (VIX), credit default swaps and Treasury futures. The VIX is
an index of market sentiment derived from S&P 500 Index option prices that is
designed to reflect investors' consensus view of expected stock market
volatility over future periods. In combination, the two elements of this
strategy are intended to help limit the effect of market volatility on the
fund's returns and generate positive returns over time. However, there can be
no guarantee that such results will be achieved.
The fund also may use derivatives for a variety of other purposes, including:
in an attempt to hedge against adverse changes in the market price of
securities, interest rates or currency exchange rates; as a substitute for
purchasing or selling securities; and to attempt to increase the fund's return
as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative. The fund may
establish, through derivatives, net short positions for individual sectors,
markets, currencies or securities, or as a means of adjusting the fund's
portfolio duration or other portfolio characteristics. The fund may invest
without limit in derivative instruments. The fund may choose not to make use of
derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be limited by applicable
law and regulations. The fund also may hold cash or other short-term
investments.
198
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
199
PIONEER MULTI-ASSET ULTRASHORT INCOME FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
A high level of current income to the extent consistent with a relatively high
level of stability of principal.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of
borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in floating rate instruments of
U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including: senior secured loans ("senior loans") and
second lien or other subordinated or unsecured loans; debt issued by banks and
other corporate, governmental and non-governmental entities; corporate bonds;
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities; event-linked bonds (also known as
"catastrophe bonds"); and preferred stock. The fund may invest in floating rate
instruments of issuers in any industry or market sector. The fund also
considers as floating rate instruments, and the fund may invest without limit
in, adjustable rate securities, fixed rate securities with durations of less
than or equal to one year, funds that invest primarily in floating rate
instruments, and fixed rate securities with respect to which the fund has
entered into derivative instruments to effectively convert the fixed rate
interest payments into floating rate interest payments. The fund considers
these investments as economic equivalents of floating rate instruments. The
fund also may invest in other derivative instruments that have economic
characteristics similar to floating rate instruments for purposes of satisfying
the 80% requirement.
Under normal circumstances, the fund's average portfolio duration will be less
than two years. Duration seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a fixed
income security to changes in interest rates. If the fund's average portfolio
duration exceeds two years, the fund will take action to bring it within its
expected range within a reasonable period of time. The assumptions that are
made about a security's features and options when calculating duration may
prove to be incorrect. Duration is calculated by the adviser, is not an exact
measurement and may not reliably predict the fund's or a particular security's
price sensitivity to changes in yield or interest rates.
The fund does not have a targeted maturity range for its portfolio. The fund
may invest in securities with a broad range of maturities. The maturity of a
fixed income security is a measure of the time remaining until final payment on
the security is due.
200
The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in debt securities that are
rated below investment grade (debt securities rated below investment grade are
commonly referred to as "junk bonds") or are unrated but determined by the
fund's investment adviser to be of equivalent credit quality, and those that
are in default or in bankruptcy. The fund does not have a policy of maintaining
a specific average credit quality of its portfolio.
The fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities of
non-U.S. issuers, including emerging market issuers. The fund does not
currently intend to invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one
non-U.S. country.
In addition to its investments in floating rate instruments, the fund also may
invest in other securities, including debt of U.S. and non-U.S. governmental,
corporate and other non-governmental issuers; mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities; convertible securities; bonds not paying current income; bonds that
do not make regular interest payments; zero coupon securities; money market
instruments; and other short-term investments, including cash and cash
equivalents, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements maturing in one
week or less and bankers' acceptances. The fund may receive debt securities or
equity securities as a result of the general restructuring of the debt of an
issuer, the restructuring of a floating rate loan, or as part of a package of
securities acquired with a loan.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives, such as credit default
swaps. The fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including: in an
attempt to hedge against adverse changes in the market price of securities,
interest rates or currency exchange rates; as a substitute for purchasing or
selling securities; and to attempt to increase the fund's return as a
non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative. The fund may invest
without limit in derivative instruments. However, the fund may choose not to
make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be limited by
applicable law and regulations. The fund may hold cash or other short-term
investments.
The fund's investments may have fixed or variable principal payments and all
types of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed
rate, adjustable rate, floating rate, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and
auction rate features. The fund's investments may include instruments that
allow for balloon payments or negative amortization payments.
201
The fund may invest in equity securities, including common stocks, rights,
warrants, depositary receipts, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest
primarily in equity securities and equity interests in real estate investment
trusts (REITs). The fund may invest in equity securities as a consequence of
holding debt of the same issuer, when the adviser believes they offer the
potential for capital gains or for other portfolio management purposes,
although equity securities may not pay dividends or contribute to achieving the
fund's investment objective of a high level of current income.
The adviser considers both broad economic and issuer specific factors in
selecting a portfolio designed to achieve the fund's investment objectives. In
assessing the appropriate duration, rating, sector and country weightings of
the fund's portfolio, the adviser considers a variety of factors that are
expected to influence economic activity and interest rates. These factors
include fundamental economic indicators, such as the rates of economic growth
and inflation, Federal Reserve monetary policy, and the relative value of the
U.S. dollar compared to other currencies. Once the adviser determines the
preferable portfolio characteristics, the adviser selects individual securities
based upon the terms of the securities (such as yields compared to U.S.
Treasuries or comparable issues), liquidity, credit quality, and sector and
issuer diversification. The adviser also employs fundamental quantitative and
qualitative research to assess an issuer's credit quality, taking into account
financial condition and profitability, future capital needs, potential for
change in rating, industry outlook, the competitive environment and management
capabilities. The adviser may sell a portfolio security when it believes the
security no longer will contribute to meeting the fund's investment objectives.
The adviser makes that determination based on the same criteria it uses to
select portfolio securities.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
202
PIONEER FLOATING RATE FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
A high level of current income.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of
borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in floating rate loans and other
floating rate investments. For purposes of satisfying the 80% requirement, the
fund also may invest in derivative instruments that have economic
characteristics similar to such floating rate securities. Floating rate
investments are securities and other instruments with interest rates that
adjust or "float" periodically based on a specified interest rate or other
reference and include floating rate loans, repurchase agreements, money market
securities and shares of money market and short term bond funds. Floating rate
loans typically are rated below investment grade (debt securities rated below
investment grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds"). The fund's
investments in floating rate loans typically hold a senior position in the
borrower's capital structure.
The fund also may invest in other securities, including unsecured or
subordinated loans, revolving credit facility loans, high yield corporate
bonds, investment grade fixed income debt securities, preferred stocks and
convertible securities. The fund may receive debt securities or equity
securities as a result of the general restructuring of the debt of an issuer,
the restructuring of a floating rate loan, or as part of a package of
securities acquired with a loan.
The fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities of
non-U.S. issuers, including emerging market issuers. The fund does not
currently intend to invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one
non-U.S. country.
The fund may invest without limit in securities of any rating, including those
that are in default. The fund does not have a targeted maturity range for its
portfolio. The fund invests in securities with a broad range of maturities. The
fund's investments may have fixed or variable principal payments and all types
of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate,
adjustable rate, floating rate, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and
auction rate features. The fund's investments may include instruments that
allow for balloon payments or negative amortization payments.
203
The fund may invest in mortgage-related securities, including "sub-prime"
mortgages and asset-backed securities. The fund also may invest in U.S.
government securities, zero coupon securities, subordinated debt securities and
event-linked bonds. The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives. The
fund may use derivatives, such as credit default swaps, forward foreign
currency exchange contracts and bond and interest rate futures, for a variety
of purposes, including: as a hedge against adverse changes in the market price
of securities, interest rates or currency exchange rates; as a substitute for
purchasing or selling securities; and to increase the fund's return as a
non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative. The fund may choose
not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be
limited by applicable law and regulations. The fund also may hold cash and
other short-term investments.
The investment adviser considers both broad economic and issuer specific
factors in selecting a portfolio designed to achieve the fund's investment
objective. The adviser selects individual securities based upon the terms of
the securities (such as yields compared to U.S. Treasuries or comparable
issues), liquidity and rating, sector and exposure to particular issuers and
sectors. The adviser also employs fundamental research to assess an issuer's
credit quality, taking into account financial condition and profitability,
future capital needs, potential for change in rating, industry outlook, the
competitive environment and management ability. The adviser may sell a
portfolio security when it believes the security no longer will contribute to
meeting the fund's investment objective. The adviser makes that determination
based on the same criteria it uses to select portfolio securities.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
204
PIONEER SHORT TERM INCOME FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
A high level of current income to the extent consistent with a relatively high
level of stability of principal.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Normally, the fund invests primarily in debt securities issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, investment grade debt
securities (including convertible debt) of U.S. and non-U.S. corporate and
other issuers, mortgage-related securities, including "sub-prime" mortgages,
and asset-backed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers and short-term money
market instruments of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers.
Normally, at least 80% of the fund's net assets (plus the amount of borrowings,
if any, for investment purposes) are invested in debt securities that are rated
investment grade at the time of purchase or cash and cash equivalents. The fund
may invest in debt securities of issuers in any industry or market sector. For
purposes of satisfying the 80% requirement, the fund also may invest in
derivative instruments that have economic characteristics similar to investment
grade debt securities. As of the date of this prospectus, the fund may invest
up to 10% of its net assets in below investment grade debt securities (known as
"junk bonds") and securities that are in default. The fund may invest in
subordinated debt securities and event-linked bonds. Effective September 1,
2013, the fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in below investment grade
debt securities and securities that are in default.
The fund will normally maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of
no more than 3 years. The fund's investments may have fixed or variable
principal payments and all types of interest rate payment and reset terms,
including fixed rate, adjustable rate, floating rate, inverse floating rate,
zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities of non-U.S.
issuers, including up to 5% of its total assets in debt securities of emerging
market issuers.
The fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in mortgage-related
securities, including mortgage-related securities issued by private issuers.
205
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives, such as credit default
swaps,. The fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including: in
an attempt to hedge against adverse changes in the market price of securities,
interest rates or currency exchange rates; as a substitute for purchasing or
selling securities; and to attempt to increase the fund's return as a
non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative. The fund may choose
not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be
limited by applicable law and regulations.
The adviser considers both broad economic and issuer specific factors in
selecting investments. In assessing the appropriate maturity, credit quality
and sector weighting of the fund's portfolio, the adviser considers a variety
of factors that are expected to influence economic activity and interest rates.
The adviser selects individual securities to buy and sell based upon such
factors as a security's yield, liquidity and rating, an assessment of credit
quality, and sector and issuer diversification.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
206
PIONEER CASH RESERVES FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
High current income, preservation of capital and liquidity through investments
in high-quality short-term securities.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The fund is a money market fund. The fund seeks to maintain a constant net
asset value of $1.00 per share by investing in high-quality, U.S. dollar
denominated money market securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including
those issued by:
o U.S. and non-U.S. banks
o U.S. and non-U.S. corporate or private issuers
o The U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities
o Non-U.S. governments
o Multinational organizations such as the World Bank
The fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in U.S. government
securities and obligations of U.S. banks. The fund may invest in any money
market instrument that is a permissible investment for a money market fund
under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including commercial
paper, certificates of deposit, time deposits, banker's acceptances,
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements, municipal
obligations and other short-term debt securities. These investments may include
instruments specifically structured so that they are eligible for purchase by
money market funds, including securities that have demand, tender or put
features, auction features or interest rate reset features. The fund's
investments also may include U.S. dollar denominated securities issued by
non-U.S. governments and multinational issuers, such as the World Bank. These
securities may pay interest at fixed, floating or adjustable rates, or may be
purchased at a discount.
The fund invests in accordance with the credit quality, maturity, liquidity and
diversification requirements applicable to money market funds. Within these
standards, the adviser's assessment of broad economic factors that are expected
to affect economic activity and interest rates influences securities selection.
The adviser also employs fundamental research and an evaluation of the issuer
based on its financial statements and operations, to assess an issuer's credit
quality.
207
The fund invests in U.S. government obligations and money market securities
that at the time of purchase are rated in one of the two highest rating
categories for short-term debt by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization or, if unrated, determined to be of equivalent credit quality by
the fund's investment adviser. If rating organizations differ in the rating
assigned to a security, the fund will only treat the security as having the
higher rating if at least two rating organizations assigned that rating. If,
after purchase, the quality rating assigned to one or more of the fund's
securities is downgraded, or the credit quality deteriorates, or if the
maturity on a security is extended, the adviser or the Board (where required by
applicable regulations) will decide whether the security should be held or
sold.
The fund invests exclusively in securities with a maximum remaining maturity of
397 days and maintains a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 60 days
or less.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pioneer
208
Pioneer
Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series
YOU CAN OBTAIN MORE FREE INFORMATION about the fund from your investment firm
or by writing to Pioneer Investment Management Shareholder Services, Inc., 60
State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. You may also call 1-800-225-6292 for
more information about the fund, to request copies of the fund's statement of
additional information and shareowner reports, and to make other inquiries.
VISIT OUR WEBSITE
www.pioneerinvestments.com
The fund makes available the statement of additional information and shareowner
reports, free of charge, on the fund's website at www.pioneerinvestments.com.
You also may find other information and updates about Pioneer and the fund,
including fund performance information, on the fund's website.
SHAREOWNER REPORTS
Annual and semiannual reports to shareowners, and quarterly reports filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, provide additional information about
the fund's investments. The annual report discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the fund's performance during
its last fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The statement of additional information provides more detailed information
about the fund.
The statement of additional information, and the independent registered public
accounting firm's report and financial statements in the fund's annual report
to shareowners, are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
You can also review and copy the fund's shareowner reports, prospectus and
statement of additional information at the Securities and Exchange Commission's
Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call 1-202-551-8090 for information.
The Commission charges a fee for copies. You can get the same information free
from the Commission's EDGAR database on the Internet (http://www.sec.gov). You
may also e-mail requests for these documents to publicinfo@sec.gov or make a
request in writing to the Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington,
D.C. 20549-1520.
(Investment Company Act file no. 811-21569)
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]
PIONEER FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.
60 STATE STREET 20162-08-1213
BOSTON, MA 02109 (Copyright)2013 Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc.
WWW.PIONEERINVESTMENTS.COM Member SIPC
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]
Pioneer Investment Management, Inc.
60 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
www.pioneerinvestments.com
This is not part of the prospectus.
20162-08-1213
(Copyright)2013 Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc.
Underwriter of Pioneer mutual funds
Member SIPC
PIONEER IBBOTSON ASSET ALLOCATION SERIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND CLASS Y SHARES OF PIONEER IBBOTSON CONSERVATIVE
ALLOCATION FUND,
PIONEER IBBOTSON MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND, PIONEER IBBOTSON GROWTH ALLOCATION
FUND AND
PIONEER IBBOTSON AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION FUND
(EACH, A "FUND" AND COLLECTIVELY, THE "FUNDS")
Conservative Moderate Growth Aggressive
Allocation Allocation Allocation Allocation
Class Fund Fund Fund Fund
------- -------------- ------------ ------------ -----------
A PIAVX PIALX GRAAX PIAAX
B PIBVX PIBLX GRABX IALBX
C PICVX PIDCX GRACX IALCX
Y IBBCX IMOYX IBGYX IBAYX
Statement of Additional Information
December 1, 2013
This statement of additional information is not a prospectus. It should be read
in conjunction with the funds' Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Y shares
prospectus dated December 1, 2013, as supplemented or revised from time to
time. A copy of the prospectus can be obtained free of charge by calling
Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-6292 or by written request to the funds at 60
State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. You can also obtain a copy of the
prospectus from our website at: www.pioneerinvestments.com. The funds'
financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013, including the
independent registered public accounting firm's report thereon, are
incorporated into this statement of additional information by reference.
CONTENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAGE
1. Trust history.............................................. 1
2. Investment policies, risks and restrictions................ 1
3. Trustees and officers...................................... 44
4. Investment adviser......................................... 53
5. Principal underwriter and distribution plan................ 56
6. Shareholder servicing/transfer agent....................... 60
7. Custodian and sub-administrator............................ 60
8. Independent registered public accounting firm.............. 60
9. Portfolio management....................................... 61
10. Portfolio transactions..................................... 66
11. Description of shares...................................... 67
12. Sales charges.............................................. 70
13. Redeeming shares........................................... 76
14. Telephone and online transactions.......................... 76
15. Pricing of shares.......................................... 78
16. Tax status................................................. 78
17. Financial statements....................................... 87
18. Annual fee, expense and other information.................. 88
19. Appendix A - Description of short-term debt, corporate bond
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]
and preferred stock ratings//.............................. 95
20. Appendix B - Proxy voting policies and procedures.......... 99
1. TRUST HISTORY
Each fund is a diversified open-end management investment company. Each fund is
a series of Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series (the "Trust"). The Trust
was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 22, 2004.
2. INVESTMENT POLICIES, RISKS AND RESTRICTIONS
The trust consists of the following four funds, each of which seeks to achieve
its investment objective by investing in other funds ("underlying funds") and
uses asset allocation strategies to allocate its assets among the underlying
funds: Pioneer Ibbotson Conservative Allocation Fund, Pioneer Ibbotson Moderate
Allocation Fund, Pioneer Ibbotson Growth Allocation Fund and Pioneer Ibbotson
Aggressive Allocation Fund (each, a "fund" and collectively, the "funds"). The
prospectus presents the investment objective and the principal investment
strategies and risks of each fund. Each fund has adopted fundamental and
non-fundamental investment restrictions as set forth in this statement of
additional information. However, in general, references in Section 2 of this
statement of additional information to "the fund" mean a fund or, where
applicable, an underlying fund, and references to a fund's investment
techniques and associated risks also refer to the investment techniques and
associated risks of the underlying funds and vice versa. Accordingly, a
reference to an adviser in Section 2 of this statement of additional
information means Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. ("Pioneer") as the
investment adviser for a fund, Ibbotson (as defined herein) as a fund's
subadviser or the adviser or any subadviser for the underlying funds, or all of
them, as the context indicates. This section supplements the disclosure in the
funds' prospectus and provides additional information on the investment
policies of the funds and the underlying funds and each fund's fundamental
investment restrictions. Restrictions or policies stated as a maximum
percentage of a fund's assets are only applied immediately after a portfolio
investment to which the policy or restriction is applicable (other than the
limitations on borrowing and illiquid securities). Accordingly, any later
increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a change in values, net
assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether the
investment complies with a fund's restrictions and policies.
MONEY MARKET FUND MATTERS
The fund invests in accordance with the credit quality, diversification,
liquidity and maturity requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Under the applicable quality
requirements of Rule 2a-7, the fund may purchase only U.S. dollar-denominated
instruments that are determined to present minimal credit risks and that are at
the time of acquisition "eligible securities" as defined in Rule 2a-7.
The fund invests in eligible securities that at the time of purchase are rated
in the highest short-term rating category (or with respect to not more than 3%
of its total assets, in the second highest category).
Eligible securities are divided into "first tier" and "second tier" securities.
The fund primarily invests in first tier securities. These include U.S.
government securities, a security that has received the highest short-term
rating (e.g., Standard & Poor's A-1 rating) by at least two rating agencies (or
if rated by only one rating agency, by that rating agency) or, a security that
is unrated but is determined to be of equivalent credit quality by Pioneer.
However, the fund may invest up to 3% of its total assets in second tier
securities, which are eligible securities that received ratings within the two
highest categories (e.g., Standard & Poor's A-1 or A-2) from at least two
rating services (or one, if only one has rated the security), but do not
qualify as first tier securities. If a security has been assigned different
ratings by different rating services, at least two rating services must have
assigned the higher rating in order for Pioneer to determine eligibility on the
basis of that higher rating. Based on procedures adopted by the fund's Board of
Trustees, Pioneer may determine that an unrated security is of equivalent
quality to a rated first tier or second tier security.
1
The fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities issued
by any one issuer (except U.S. government securities and securities subject to
a guarantee by a person that does not control the issuer of the security);
provided that the fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in first tier
securities of a single issuer for a period of up to three business days.
The fund may not invest more than 1/2 of 1% of its total assets in the second
tier securities of any single issuer.
With respect to 75% of its total assets, the fund may not invest more than 10%
of its total assets in securities issued by or subject to demand features from
any one issuer (except U.S. government securities and securities subject to a
guarantee by a person that does not control the issuer of the security), and
not more than 2.5% of its total assets in second tier securities issued by or
subject to demand features from any one issuer.
The fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 60 days
or less and will limit its investments to securities that have remaining
maturities of 397 calendar days or less or other features that shorten
maturities in a manner consistent with the requirements of Rule 2a-7, such as
interest rate reset and demand features.
DEBT SECURITIES AND RELATED INVESTMENTS
DEBT SECURITIES RATING INFORMATION
Investment grade debt securities are those rated "BBB" or higher by Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's") or the equivalent rating of other
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. Debt securities rated
BBB are considered medium grade obligations with speculative characteristics,
and adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances may weaken the
issuer's ability to pay interest and repay principal.
Below investment grade debt securities are those rated "BB" and below by
Standard & Poor's or the equivalent rating of other nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations. See "Appendix A" for a description of rating
categories. The fund may invest in debt securities rated "D" or better, or
comparable unrated securities as determined by Pioneer.
Below investment grade debt securities or comparable unrated securities are
commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered predominantly
speculative and may be questionable as to principal and interest payments.
Changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity
to make principal payments and interest payments. The issuers of high yield
securities also may be more adversely affected than issuers of higher rated
securities by specific corporate or governmental developments or the issuers'
inability to meet specific projected business forecasts. The amount of high
yield securities outstanding has proliferated as an increasing number of
issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. The recent
economic downturn has severely affected the ability of many highly leveraged
issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon
maturity. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of lower quality
securities will have an adverse effect on the fund's net asset value to the
extent that it invests in such securities. In addition, the fund may incur
additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a
default in payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings or to
take other steps to protect its investment in an issuer.
The secondary market for high yield securities is not usually as liquid as the
secondary market for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an
adverse effect on the fund's ability to dispose of a particular security when
necessary to meet its liquidity needs. Under adverse market or economic
conditions, such as those recently prevailing, the secondary market for high
yield securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse
changes in the condition of a particular issuer. As a result, the fund
2
could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell
the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded.
Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under
these and other circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating
the fund's net asset value.
Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with
lower quality debt securities of the type in which the fund may invest, the
yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for
higher rated securities. In the lower quality segments of the debt securities
market, changes in perceptions of issuers' creditworthiness tend to occur more
frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do changes in higher quality
segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and price
volatility.
Lower rated and comparable unrated debt securities tend to offer higher yields
than higher rated securities with the same maturities because the historical
financial condition of the issuers of such securities may not have been as
strong as that of other issuers. However, lower rated securities generally
involve greater risks of loss of income and principal than higher rated
securities.
For purposes of the fund's credit quality policies, if a security receives
different ratings from nationally recognized statistical rating organizations,
the fund will use the rating chosen by the portfolio manager as most
representative of the security's credit quality. The ratings of nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations represent their opinions as to the
quality of the securities that they undertake to rate and may not accurately
describe the risk of the security. If a rating organization downgrades the
quality rating assigned to one or more of the fund's portfolio securities,
Pioneer will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate in light of the
fund's investment objectives and policies including selling the downgraded
security or purchasing additional investment grade securities of the
appropriate credit quality as soon as it is prudent to do so.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
U.S. government securities in which the fund invests include debt obligations
of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or guaranteed by an
agency, authority or instrumentality of the U.S. government, including the
Federal Housing Administration, Federal Financing Bank, Farm Service Agency,
Export-Import Bank of the U.S., Small Business Administration, Government
National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), General Services Administration,
National Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan
Banks ("FHLBs"), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), Federal
National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Valley Authority and various institutions that previously were or currently are
part of the Farm Credit System (which has been undergoing reorganization since
1987). Some U.S. government securities, such as U.S. Treasury bills, Treasury
notes and Treasury bonds, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities
and times of issuance, are supported by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Others are supported by: (i) the right of the issuer to borrow from the
U.S. Treasury, such as securities of the FHLBs; (ii) the discretionary
authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency's obligations, such as
securities of FNMA; or (iii) only the credit of the issuer. Although the U.S.
government provided financial support to FNMA and FHLMC in the past, no
assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support
in the future to these or other U.S. government agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the
United States. Securities guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S.
government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities include: (i)
securities for which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an
irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government or any of its
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; (ii) participations in loans made
to non-U.S. governments or other entities that are so guaranteed; and (iii) as
a result of initiatives introduced in response to the recent financial market
difficulties, securities of commercial issuers or financial institutions that
qualify for guarantees by U.S. government agencies like the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation. The secondary market for certain loan participations
described above is limited and, therefore, the participations may be regarded
as illiquid.
3
U.S. government securities may include zero coupon securities that may be
purchased when yields are attractive and/or to enhance portfolio liquidity.
Zero coupon U.S. government securities are debt obligations that are issued or
purchased at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates
the total amount of interest the security will accrue and compound over the
period until maturity or the particular interest payment date at a rate of
interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance.
Zero coupon U.S. government securities do not require the periodic payment of
interest. These investments may experience greater volatility in market value
than U.S. government securities that make regular payments of interest. The
fund accrues income on these investments for tax and accounting purposes, which
is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at the
time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to
satisfy the fund's distribution obligations, in which case the fund will forgo
the purchase of additional income producing assets with these funds. Zero
coupon U.S. government securities include STRIPS and CUBES, which are issued by
the U.S. Treasury as component parts of U.S. Treasury bonds and represent
scheduled interest and principal payments on the bonds.
CONVERTIBLE DEBT SECURITIES
The fund may invest in convertible debt securities which are debt obligations
convertible at a stated exchange rate or formula into common stock or other
equity securities. Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in an
issuer's capital structure and consequently may be of higher quality and entail
less risk than the issuer's common stock. As with all debt securities, the
market values of convertible securities tend to increase when interest rates
decline and, conversely, tend to decline when interest rates increase.
Depending on the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of
the underlying securities, convertible securities may trade more like equity
securities than debt securities.
A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest that is
generally paid or accrued until the convertible security matures, or is
redeemed, converted, or exchanged. Convertible securities have unique
investment characteristics, in that they generally (i) have higher yields than
common stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities,
(ii) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying common stock
due to their fixed-income characteristics and (iii) provide the potential for
capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock
increases. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of
the issuer at a price established in the convertible security's governing
instruments. If a convertible security held by the fund is called for
redemption, the fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the
security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third
party. Any of these actions could result in losses to the fund.
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
The fund may purchase municipal obligations. The term "municipal obligations"
generally is understood to include debt obligations issued by municipalities to
obtain funds for various public purposes, the income from which is, in the
opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, excluded from gross income for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. In addition, if the proceeds from private activity
bonds are used for the construction, repair or improvement of privately
operated industrial or commercial facilities, the interest paid on such bonds
may be excluded from gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
although current federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the size of
these issues. The fund's distributions of any interest it earns on municipal
obligations will be taxable as ordinary income to shareholders that are
otherwise subject to tax.
The two principal classifications of municipal obligations are "general
obligation" and "revenue" bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the
issuer's pledge of its faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of
principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable from the revenues derived
from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the
proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source, but not from the
general taxing power. Sizable investments in these obligations could involve an
increased risk to the fund should any of the related facilities experience
financial difficulties.
4
Private activity bonds are in most cases revenue bonds and do not generally
carry the pledge of the credit of the issuing municipality. There are, of
course, variations in the security of municipal obligations, both within a
particular classification and between classifications.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
The fund may invest in mortgage pass-through certificates and multiple-class
pass-through securities, such as real estate mortgage investment conduits
("REMIC") pass-through certificates, collateralized mortgage obligations
("CMOs") and stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"), and other types of
mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") that may be available in the future. A
mortgage-backed security is an obligation of the issuer backed by a mortgage or
pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying pool of mortgages. Some
mortgage-backed securities, such as CMOs, make payments of both principal and
interest at a variety of intervals; others make semiannual interest payments at
a predetermined rate and repay principal at maturity (like a typical bond).
Mortgage-backed securities are based on different types of mortgages including
those on commercial real estate or residential properties. Mortgage-backed
securities often have stated maturities of up to thirty years when they are
issued, depending upon the length of the mortgages underlying the securities.
In practice, however, unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest
on the underlying mortgages may make the securities' effective maturity shorter
than this, and the prevailing interest rates may be higher or lower than the
current yield of the portfolio at the time the fund receives the payments for
reinvestment. Mortgage-backed securities may have less potential for capital
appreciation than comparable fixed income securities, due to the likelihood of
increased prepayments of mortgages as interest rates decline. If the fund buys
mortgage-backed securities at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and prepayments
of principal by mortgagors (which may be made at any time without penalty) may
result in some loss of the fund's principal investment to the extent of the
premium paid.
The value of mortgage-backed securities may also change due to shifts in the
market's perception of issuers. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may
adversely affect the mortgage securities markets as a whole. Non-governmental
mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those issued by
government entities, but also may be subject to greater price changes than
governmental issues.
Through its investments in mortgage-backed securities, including those that are
issued by private issuers, the fund may have exposure to subprime loans as well
as to the mortgage and credit markets generally. Private issuers include
commercial banks, savings associations, mortgage companies, investment banking
firms, finance companies and special purpose finance entities (called special
purpose vehicles or "SPVs") and other entities that acquire and package
mortgage loans for resale as MBS.
Unlike mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U. S. government
or one of its sponsored entities, mortgage-backed securities issued by private
issuers do not have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee, but
may have credit enhancement provided by external entities such as banks or
financial institutions or achieved through the structuring of the transaction
itself. Examples of such credit support arising out of the structure of the
transaction include the issue of senior and subordinated securities (e.g., the
issuance of securities by an SPV in multiple classes or "tranches", with one or
more classes being senior to other subordinated classes as to the payment of
principal and interest, with the result that defaults on the underlying
mortgage loans are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class);
creation of "reserve funds" (in which case cash or investments, sometimes
funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying mortgage loans, are
held in reserve against future losses); and "overcollateralization" (in which
case the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying
mortgage loans exceeds that required to make payment of the securities and pay
any servicing or other fees). However, there can be no guarantee that credit
enhancements, if any, will be sufficient to prevent losses in the event of
defaults on the underlying mortgage loans.
In addition, mortgage-backed securities that are issued by private issuers are
not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that
are applicable to those mortgage-backed securities that have a government or
government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans
underlying
5
private mortgage-backed securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable
collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government
or government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities and have wider variances in
a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower
characteristics. Privately issued pools more frequently include second
mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and manufactured housing loans. The
coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a private
mortgage-backed securities pool may vary to a greater extent than those
included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime
mortgage loans. Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened
credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their
loans. For these reasons, the loans underlying these securities have had in
many cases higher default rates than those loans that meet government
underwriting requirements.
The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-backed securities that are
backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime loans, but a level of risk
exists for all loans. Market factors adversely affecting mortgage loan
repayments may include a general economic turndown, high unemployment, a
general slowdown in the real estate market, a drop in the market prices of real
estate, or an increase in interest rates resulting in higher mortgage payments
by holders of adjustable rate mortgages.
If the fund purchases subordinated mortgage-backed securities, the subordinated
mortgage-backed securities may serve as a credit support for the senior
securities purchased by other investors. In addition, the payments of principal
and interest on these subordinated securities generally will be made only after
payments are made to the holders of securities senior to the fund's securities.
Therefore, if there are defaults on the underlying mortgage loans, the fund
will be less likely to receive payments of principal and interest, and will be
more likely to suffer a loss.
Privately issued mortgage-backed securities are not traded on an exchange and
there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a
perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an
active trading market, mortgage-backed securities held in the portfolio may be
particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in
assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
In the case of private issue mortgage-related securities whose underlying
assets are neither U.S. government securities nor U.S. government-insured
mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be
located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a
greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of
adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such
region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments
of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
GUARANTEED MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Guaranteed mortgage pass-through
securities represent participation interests in pools of residential mortgage
loans and are issued by U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed by
the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including but
not limited to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC. GNMA certificates are guaranteed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government for timely payment of principal
and interest on the certificates. FNMA certificates are guaranteed by FNMA, a
federally chartered and privately owned corporation, for full and timely
payment of principal and interest on the certificates. FHLMC certificates are
guaranteed by FHLMC, a corporate instrumentality of the U.S. government, for
timely payment of interest and the ultimate collection of all principal of the
related mortgage loans.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create
pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers
may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying
mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities.
Because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of
payments in pools created by such non-governmental issuers, they generally
offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools.
Timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by
insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool
6
and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are
issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers.
There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet
their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees may be purchased if
Pioneer determines that the securities meet the fund's quality standards.
Mortgage-related securities issued by certain private organizations may not be
readily marketable.
MULTIPLE-CLASS PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES AND COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS
("CMOS"). CMOs and REMIC pass-through or participation certificates may be
issued by, among others, U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities as well
as private issuers. REMICs are CMO vehicles that qualify for special tax
treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and
invest in mortgages principally secured by interests in real property and other
investments permitted by the Code. CMOs and REMIC certificates are issued in
multiple classes and the principal of and interest on the mortgage assets may
be allocated among the several classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates in various
ways. Each class of CMO or REMIC certificate, often referred to as a "tranche,"
is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully
retired no later than its final distribution date. Generally, interest is paid
or accrues on all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates on a monthly basis.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC certificates but also
may be collateralized by other mortgage assets such as whole loans or private
mortgage pass-through securities. Debt service on CMOs is provided from
payments of principal and interest on collateral of mortgaged assets and any
reinvestment income thereon.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES ("SMBS"). SMBS are multiple-class
mortgage-backed securities that are created when a U.S. government agency or a
financial institution separates the interest and principal components of a
mortgage-backed security and sells them as individual securities. The fund may
invest in SMBS that are usually structured with two classes that receive
different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of
mortgage assets. A typical SMBS will have one class receiving some of the
interest and most of the principal, while the other class will receive most of
the interest and the remaining principal. The holder of the "principal-only"
security ("PO") receives the principal payments made by the underlying
mortgage-backed security, while the holder of the "interest-only" security
("IO") receives interest payments from the same underlying security. The prices
of stripped mortgage-backed securities may be particularly affected by changes
in interest rates. As interest rates fall, prepayment rates tend to increase,
which tends to reduce prices of IOs and increase prices of POs. Rising interest
rates can have the opposite effect. Pioneer may determine that certain stripped
mortgage-backed securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or
instrumentalities are not readily marketable. If so, these securities, together
with privately-issued stripped mortgage-backed securities, will be considered
illiquid for purposes of the fund's limitation on investments in illiquid
securities. The yields and market risk of interest-only and principal-only
SMBS, respectively, may be more volatile than those of other fixed income
securities.
The fund also may invest in planned amortization class ("PAC") and target
amortization class ("TAC") CMO bonds which involve less exposure to prepayment,
extension and interest rate risks than other mortgage-backed securities,
provided that prepayment rates remain within expected prepayment ranges or
"collars." To the extent that the prepayment rates remain within these
prepayment ranges, the residual or support tranches of PAC and TAC CMOs assume
the extra prepayment, extension and interest rate risks associated with the
underlying mortgage assets.
OTHER RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Investing in
mortgage-backed securities involves certain risks, including the failure of a
counterparty to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the
effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. In addition, investing in the
lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates involves risks similar to those
associated with investing in equity securities. However, due to adverse tax
consequences under current tax laws, the fund does not intend to acquire
"residual" interests in REMICs. Further, the yield characteristics of
mortgage-backed securities
7
differ from those of traditional fixed income securities. The major differences
typically include more frequent interest and principal payments (usually
monthly), the adjustability of interest rates of the underlying instrument, and
the possibility that prepayments of principal may be made substantially earlier
than their final distribution dates.
Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a
variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors and cannot be
predicted with certainty. Both adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate
mortgage loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a
declining interest rate environment and to a lesser rate of principal
prepayments in an increasing interest rate environment. Under certain interest
rate and prepayment rate scenarios, the fund may fail to recoup fully its
investment in mortgage-backed securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect
governmental, agency or other guarantee. When the fund reinvests amounts
representing payments and unscheduled prepayments of principal, it may obtain a
rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing adjustable rate
mortgage pass-through securities. Thus, mortgage-backed securities, and
adjustable rate mortgage pass-through securities in particular, may be less
effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of "locking
in" interest rates.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
The fund may invest in asset-backed securities, which are securities that
represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, a stream of
payments generated by particular assets, most often a pool or pools of similar
assets (e.g., trade receivables). The credit quality of these securities
depends primarily upon the quality of the underlying assets and the level of
credit support and/or enhancement provided.
The underlying assets (e.g., loans) are subject to prepayments which shorten
the securities' weighted average maturity and may lower their return. If the
credit support or enhancement is exhausted, losses or delays in payment may
result if the required payments of principal and interest are not made. The
value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market's
perception of the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool, the
originator of the pool, or the financial institution or trust providing the
credit support or enhancement. There may be no perfected security interest in
the collateral that relates to the financial assets that support asset-backed
securities. Asset backed securities have many of the same characteristics and
risks as mortgage-backed securities.
The fund may purchase commercial paper, including asset-backed commercial paper
("ABCP") that is issued by structured investment vehicles or other conduits.
These conduits may be sponsored by mortgage companies, investment banking
firms, finance companies, hedge funds, private equity firms and special purpose
finance entities. ABCP typically refers to a debt security with an original
term to maturity of up to 270 days, the payment of which is supported by cash
flows from underlying assets, or one or more liquidity or credit support
providers, or both. Assets backing ABCP include credit card, car loan and other
consumer receivables and home or commercial mortgages, including subprime
mortgages. The repayment of ABCP issued by a conduit depends primarily on the
cash collections received from the conduit's underlying asset portfolio and the
conduit's ability to issue new ABCP. Therefore, there could be losses to a fund
investing in ABCP in the event of credit or market value deterioration in the
conduit's underlying portfolio, mismatches in the timing of the cash flows of
the underlying asset interests and the repayment obligations of maturing ABCP,
or the conduit's inability to issue new ABCP. To protect investors from these
risks, ABCP programs may be structured with various protections, such as credit
enhancement, liquidity support, and commercial paper stop-issuance and
wind-down triggers. However there can be no guarantee that these protections
will be sufficient to prevent losses to investors in ABCP.
Some ABCP programs provide for an extension of the maturity date of the ABCP
if, on the related maturity date, the conduit is unable to access sufficient
liquidity through the issue of additional ABCP. This may delay the sale of the
underlying collateral and a fund may incur a loss if the value of the
collateral deteriorates during the extension period. Alternatively, if
collateral for ABCP deteriorates in value, the collateral may be required to be
sold at inopportune times or at prices insufficient to repay the principal and
interest on the
8
ABCP. ABCP programs may provide for the issuance of subordinated notes as an
additional form of credit enhancement. The subordinated notes are typically of
a lower credit quality and have a higher risk of default. A fund purchasing
these subordinated notes will therefore have a higher likelihood of loss than
investors in the senior notes.
Asset-backed securities include collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs"), such
as collateralized bond obligations ("CBOs"), collateralized loan obligations
("CLOs") and other similarly structured securities. A CBO is a trust backed by
a pool of fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by
a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior
secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans,
including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated
loans. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses. Certain
CDOs may use derivatives, such as credit default swaps, to create synthetic
exposure to assets rather than holding such assets directly.
The trust is typically split into two or more portions, called tranches,
varying in credit quality and yield. The riskiest portion is the "equity"
tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust
and helps protect the other, more senior tranches from default. Since it is
partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CBO trust or CLO
trust typically has higher ratings and lower yields than its underlying
securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the
equity tranche, CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to
actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default
and the disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults,
as well as aversion to CBO or CLO securities as a class.
The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the
collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the fund invests.
Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus
are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs
may be characterized by the fund as illiquid securities. However, an active
dealer market may exist under some market conditions for some CDOs. In addition
to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities (e.g., interest
rate risk and default risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but not
limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities
will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of
the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the fund may invest in
CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of
the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may
produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
SUBORDINATED SECURITIES
The fund may also invest in other types of fixed income securities which are
subordinated or "junior" to more senior securities of the issuer, or which
represent interests in pools of such subordinated or junior securities. Such
securities may include so-called "high yield" or "junk" bonds (i.e., bonds that
are rated below investment grade by a rating agency or that are of equivalent
quality) and preferred stock. Under the terms of subordinated securities,
payments that would otherwise be made to their holders may be required to be
made to the holders of more senior securities, and/or the subordinated or
junior securities may have junior liens, if they have any rights at all, in any
collateral (meaning proceeds of the collateral are required to be paid first to
the holders of more senior securities). As a result, subordinated or junior
securities will be disproportionately adversely affected by a default or even a
perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer.
STRUCTURED SECURITIES
The fund may invest in structured securities. The value of the principal and/or
interest on such securities is determined by reference to changes in the value
of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial
indicators (the "Reference") or the relative change in two or more References.
The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption
may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the Reference. The
terms of the structured securities may provide in certain circumstances that no
principal is due at maturity and therefore may result in a loss of the fund's
investment.
9
Changes in the interest rate or principal payable at maturity may be a multiple
of the changes in the value of the Reference. Structured securities are a type
of derivative instrument and the payment and credit qualities from these
securities derive from the assets embedded in the structure from which they are
issued. Structured securities may entail a greater degree of risk than other
types of fixed income securities.
FLOATING RATE LOANS
A floating rate loan is typically originated, negotiated and structured by a
U.S. or foreign commercial bank, insurance company, finance company or other
financial institution for a group of investors. The financial institution
typically acts as an agent for the investors, administering and enforcing the
loan on their behalf. In addition, an institution, typically but not always the
agent, holds any collateral on behalf of the investors.
The interest rates are adjusted based on a base rate plus a premium or spread
or minus a discount. The base rate usually is the London Interbank Offered Rate
("LIBOR"), the Federal Reserve federal funds rate, the prime rate or other base
lending rates used by commercial lenders. LIBOR usually is an average of the
interest rates quoted by several designated banks as the rates at which they
pay interest to major depositors in the London interbank market on U.S.
dollar-denominated deposits.
Floating rate loans include loans to corporations and institutionally traded
floating rate debt obligations issued by an asset-backed pool, and interests
therein. The fund may invest in loans in different ways. The fund may: (i) make
a direct investment in a loan by participating as one of the lenders; (ii)
purchase an assignment of a loan; or (iii) purchase a participation interest in
a loan.
DIRECT INVESTMENT IN LOANS. It can be advantageous to the fund to make a direct
investment in a loan as one of the lenders. When a new issue is purchased, such
an investment is typically made at par. This means that the fund receives a
return at the full interest rate for the loan. Secondary purchases of loans may
be made at par, at a premium from par or at a discount from par. When the fund
invests in an assignment of, or a participation interest in, a loan, the fund
may pay a fee or forgo a portion of the interest payment. Consequently, the
fund's return on such an investment may be lower than it would have been if the
fund had made a direct investment in the underlying corporate loan. The fund
may be able, however, to invest in corporate loans only through assignments or
participation interests at certain times when reduced direct investment
opportunities in corporate loans may exist. At other times, however, such as
recently, assignments or participation interests may trade at significant
discounts from par.
ASSIGNMENTS. An assignment represents a portion of a loan previously
attributable to a different lender. The purchaser of an assignment typically
succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement of the
assigning investor and becomes an investor under the loan agreement with the
same rights and obligations as the assigning investor. Assignments may,
however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees
and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the
purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those
held by the assigning investor.
PARTICIPATION INTERESTS. Participation interests are interests issued by a
lender or other financial institution, which represent a fractional interest in
a corporate loan. The fund may acquire participation interests from the
financial institution or from another investor. The fund typically will have a
contractual relationship only with the financial institution that issued the
participation interest. As a result, the fund may have the right to receive
payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from
the financial institution and only upon receipt by such entity of such payments
from the borrower. In connection with purchasing a participation interest, the
fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with
the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights with respect to any funds
acquired by other investors through set-off against the borrower and the fund
may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the loan in which it
has purchased the participation interest. As a result, the fund may assume the
credit risk of both the borrower and the financial institution issuing the
participation interest. In the event of the insolvency of the financial
institution issuing a participation interest, the fund may be treated as a
general creditor of such entity.
10
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT FLOATING RATE LOANS. Loans typically have a senior
position in a borrower's capital structure. The capital structure of a borrower
may include loans, senior unsecured loans, senior and junior subordinated debt,
preferred stock and common stock, typically in descending order of seniority
with respect to claims on the borrower's assets. Although loans typically have
the most senior position in a borrower's capital structure, they remain subject
to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. Such non-payment
would result in a reduction of income to the fund, a reduction in the value of
the investment and a potential decrease in the net asset value of the fund.
There can be no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral securing a
loan would satisfy a borrower's obligation in the event of non-payment of
scheduled interest or principal payments, or that such collateral could be
readily liquidated. In the event of bankruptcy of a borrower, the fund could
experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the
benefits of the collateral securing a loan. Although a loan may be senior to
equity and other debt securities in an issuer's capital structure, such
obligations may be structurally subordinated to obligations of the issuer's
subsidiaries. For example, if a holding company were to issue a loan, even if
that issuer pledges the capital stock of its subsidiaries to secure the
obligations under the loan, the assets of the operating companies are available
to the direct creditors of an operating company before they would be available
to the holders of the loan issued by the holding company.
In order to borrow money pursuant to a loan, a borrower will frequently, for
the term of the loan, pledge collateral, including but not limited to, (i)
working capital assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory; (ii)
tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment; (iii)
intangible assets, such as trademarks and patent rights (but excluding
goodwill); and (iv) security interests in shares of stock of subsidiaries or
affiliates. In the case of loans made to non-public companies, the company's
shareholders or owners may provide collateral in the form of secured guarantees
and/or security interests in assets that they own. In many instances, a loan
may be secured only by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries. Collateral
may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no
assurance that the liquidation of such assets would satisfy fully a borrower's
obligations under a loan.
In the process of buying, selling and holding loans, the fund may receive
and/or pay certain fees. Any fees received are in addition to interest payments
received and may include facility fees, commitment fees, commissions and
prepayment penalty fees. When the fund buys a loan it may receive a facility
fee and when it sells a loan it may pay a facility fee. On an ongoing basis,
the fund may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the
underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the fund
may receive a prepayment penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a
borrower. Other fees received by the fund may include covenant waiver fees and
covenant modification fees.
A borrower must comply with various restrictive covenants contained in a loan
agreement or note purchase agreement between the borrower and the holders of
the loan. Such covenants, in addition to requiring the scheduled payment of
interest and principal, may include restrictions on dividend payments and other
distributions to stockholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain
specific minimum financial ratios, and limits on total debt.
In a typical loan, the agent administers the terms of the loan agreement. In
such cases, the agent is normally responsible for the collection of principal
and interest payments from the borrower and the apportionment of these payments
to the credit of all institutions that are parties to the loan agreement. The
fund will generally rely upon the agent or an intermediate participant to
receive and forward to the fund its portion of the principal and interest
payments on the loan. Furthermore, unless the fund has direct recourse against
the borrower, the fund will rely on the agent and the other investors to use
appropriate credit remedies against the borrower.
For some loans, such as revolving credit facility loans ("revolvers"), an
investor may have certain obligations pursuant to the loan agreement that may
include the obligation to make additional loans in certain circumstances. The
fund generally will reserve against these contingent obligations by segregating
or otherwise designating a sufficient amount of permissible liquid assets.
Delayed draw term loans are similar to revolvers, except
11
that once drawn upon by the borrower during the commitment period, they remain
permanently drawn and become term loans. A prefunded L/C term loan is a
facility created by the borrower in conjunction with an agent, with the loan
proceeds acting as collateral for the borrower's obligations in respect of the
letters of credit. Each participant in a prefunded L/C term loan fully funds
its commitment amount to the agent for the facility.
The fund may acquire interests in loans that are designed to provide temporary
or "bridge" financing to a borrower pending the sale of identified assets or
the arrangement of longer-term loans or the issuance and sale of debt
obligations. Bridge loans often are unrated. The fund may also invest in loans
of borrowers that have obtained bridge loans from other parties. A borrower's
use of bridge loans involves a risk that the borrower may be unable to locate
permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower's
perceived creditworthiness.
From time to time, Pioneer and its affiliates may borrow money from various
banks in connection with their business activities. Such banks may also sell
interests in loans to or acquire them from the fund or may be intermediate
participants with respect to loans in which the fund owns interests. Such banks
may also act as agents for loans held by the fund.
INVERSE FLOATING RATE SECURITIES
The fund may invest in inverse floating rate obligations. The interest on an
inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of
interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be
considered to be leveraged to the extent that its interest rate varies by a
magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of
interest. The higher degree of leverage inherent in inverse floaters is
associated with greater volatility in their market values.
AUCTION RATE SECURITIES
The fund may invest in auction rate securities. Auction rate securities consist
of auction rate debt securities and auction rate preferred securities issued by
closed-end investment companies. Provided that the auction mechanism is
successful, auction rate securities usually permit the holder to sell the
securities in an auction at par value at specified intervals. The dividend is
reset by "Dutch" auction in which bids are made by broker-dealers and other
institutions for a certain amount of securities at a specified minimum yield.
The dividend rate set by the auction is the lowest interest or dividend rate
that covers all securities offered for sale. While this process is designed to
permit auction rate securities to be traded at par value, there is the risk
that an auction will fail due to insufficient demand for the securities. With
respect to auction rate securities issued by a closed-end fund, the fund will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees paid by the
closed-end fund in addition to the advisory fee payable directly by the fund.
Since February 2008, nearly all such auctions have failed, effectively locking
in below-market interest rates.
EVENT-LINKED BONDS
The fund may invest in "event-linked" bonds, which sometimes are referred to as
"insurance-linked" or "catastrophe" bonds. Event-linked bonds are debt
obligations for which the return of principal and the payment of interest are
contingent on the non-occurrence of a pre-defined "trigger" event, such as a
hurricane or an earthquake of a specific magnitude. For some event-linked
bonds, the trigger event's magnitude may be based on losses to a company or
industry, index-portfolio losses, industry indexes or readings of scientific
instruments rather than specified actual losses. If a trigger event, as defined
within the terms of an event-linked bond, involves losses or other metrics
exceeding a specific magnitude in the geographic region and time period
specified therein, the fund may lose a portion or all of its accrued interest
and/or principal invested in such event-linked bond. The fund is entitled to
receive principal and interest payments so long as no trigger event occurs of
the description and magnitude specified by the instrument.
Event-linked bonds may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies,
reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore
entities. Event-linked bonds may include special purpose vehicles or similar
instruments structured to comprise a portion of a reinsurer's
catastrophe-oriented
12
business, known as sidecars, or to provide reinsurance to insurance companies,
known as collateralized reinsurance. In addition to the specified trigger
events, event-linked bonds may also expose the fund to other risks, including
but not limited to issuer (credit) default, adverse regulatory or
jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked bonds
are subject to the risk that the model used to calculate the probability of a
trigger event was not accurate and underestimated the likelihood of a trigger
event. This may result in more frequent and greater than expected loss of
principal and/or interest, which would adversely impact the fund's total
returns. Further, to the extent there are events that involve losses or other
metrics, as applicable, that are at, or near, the threshold for a trigger
event, there may be some delay in the return of principal and/or interest until
it is determined whether a trigger event has occurred. Finally, to the extent
there is a dispute concerning the definition of the trigger event relative to
the specific manifestation of a catastrophe, there may be losses or delays in
the payment of principal and/or interest on the event-linked bond. As a
relatively new type of financial instrument, there is limited trading history
for these securities, and there can be no assurance that a liquid market in
these instruments will develop. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of
higher transactions costs and the possibility that the fund may be forced to
liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so.
Event-linked bonds are typically rated by at least one nationally recognized
rating agency, but also may be unrated. Although each rating agency utilizes
its own general guidelines and methodology to evaluate the risks of an
event-linked bond, the average rating in the current market for event-linked
bonds is "BB" by Standard &Poor's Rating Group (or the equivalent rating for
another rating agency). However, there are event-linked bonds rated higher or
lower than "BB."
The fund's investments in event-linked bonds generally will be rated B, BB or
BBB at the time of purchase, although the fund may invest in event-linked bonds
rated higher or lower than these ratings, as well as event-linked bonds that
are unrated. The rating for an event-linked bond primarily reflects the rating
agency's calculated probability that a pre-defined trigger event will occur.
This rating also assesses the bond's credit risk and model used to calculate
the probability of the trigger event.
Event-linked bonds typically are restricted to qualified institutional buyers
and, therefore, are not subject to registration with the Securities and
Exchange Commission or any state securities commission and are not listed on
any national securities exchange. The amount of public information available
with respect to event-linked bonds is generally less extensive than that
available for issuers of registered or exchange listed securities. Event-linked
bonds may be subject to the risks of adverse regulatory or jurisdictional
determinations. There can be no assurance that future regulatory determinations
will not adversely affect the overall market for event-linked bonds.
EVENT-LINKED SWAPS
The fund may obtain event-linked exposure by investing in event-linked swaps,
which typically are contingent, or formulaically related to defined trigger
events, or by pursuing similar event-linked derivative strategies. Trigger
events include hurricanes, earthquakes and weather-related phenomena. If a
trigger event occurs, the fund may lose the swap's notional amount. As
derivative instruments, event-linked swaps are subject to risks in addition to
the risks of investing in event-linked bonds, including counterparty risk and
leverage risk.
ZERO COUPON, PAY-IN-KIND, DEFERRED AND CONTINGENT PAYMENT SECURITIES
The fund may invest in zero coupon securities, which are securities that are
sold at a discount to par value and on which interest payments are not made
during the life of the security. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to
receive the par value of the security. Pay-in-kind securities are securities
that have interest payable by delivery of additional securities. Upon maturity,
the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par value of the securities. A
fund accrues income with respect to zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities
prior to the receipt of cash payments. Deferred payment securities are
securities that remain zero coupon securities until a predetermined date, at
which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective and interest
13
becomes payable at regular intervals. The interest rate on contingent payment
securities is determined by the outcome of an event, such as the performance of
a financial index. If the financial index does not increase by a prescribed
amount, the fund may receive no interest.
INFLATION-PROTECTED FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
The fund may invest in inflation-linked fixed income securities, including
Treasury Inflation Protected Securities ("TIPS") issued by the U.S. government,
which are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically
adjusted according to the rate of inflation. The interest rate on TIPS is fixed
at issuance, but over the life of the bond this interest may be paid on an
increasing or decreasing principal value that has been adjusted for inflation.
Although repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity is guaranteed,
the market value of TIPS is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate.
The values of TIPS generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest
rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between nominal interest
rates and the rate of inflation. If inflation were to rise at a faster rate
than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an
increase in the value of TIPS. In contrast, if nominal interest rates were to
increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise,
leading to a decrease in the value of TIPS. If inflation is lower than expected
during the period the fund holds TIPS, the fund may earn less on the TIPS than
on a conventional bond. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than
inflation (for example, due to changes in the currency exchange rates),
investors in TIPS may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not
reflected in the bonds' inflation measure. There can be no assurance that the
inflation index for TIPS will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in
the prices of goods and services.
Any increase in principal value of TIPS caused by an increase in the consumer
price index is taxable in the year the increase occurs, even though the fund
holding TIPS will not receive cash representing the increase at that time. As a
result, the fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments,
including when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to satisfy the
distribution requirements applicable to regulated investment companies under
the Code.
If the fund invests in TIPS, it will be required to treat as original issue
discount any increase in the principal amount of the securities that occurs
during the course of its taxable year. If the fund purchases such inflation
protected securities that are issued in stripped form either as stripped bonds
or coupons, it will be treated as if it had purchased a newly issued debt
instrument having original issue discount.
Because the fund is required to distribute substantially all of its net
investment income (including accrued original issue discount), the fund's
investment in either zero coupon bonds or TIPS may require it to distribute to
shareholders an amount greater than the total cash income it actually receives.
Accordingly, in order to make the required distributions, the fund may be
required to borrow or liquidate securities.
EQUITY SECURITIES AND RELATED INVESTMENTS
INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY SECURITIES
Equity securities, such as common stock, generally represent an ownership
interest in a company. While equity securities have historically generated
higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities have
also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. An adverse
event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a
particular equity security held by the fund. Also, the prices of equity
securities, particularly common stocks, are sensitive to general movements in
the stock market. A drop in the stock market may depress the price of equity
securities held by the fund.
WARRANTS AND STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS
The fund may invest in warrants, which are securities permitting, but not
obligating, their holder to subscribe for other securities. Warrants do not
carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
securities that they entitle their holders to purchase, and they do not
represent any rights in the assets of the issuer.
14
The fund may also invest in stock purchase rights. Stock purchase rights are
instruments, frequently distributed to an issuer's shareholders as a dividend,
that entitle the holder to purchase a specific number of shares of common stock
on a specific date or during a specific period of time. The exercise price on
the rights is normally at a discount from market value of the common stock at
the time of distribution. The rights do not carry with them the right to
dividends or to vote and may or may not be transferable. Stock purchase rights
are frequently used outside of the United States as a means of raising
additional capital from an issuer's current shareholders.
As a result, an investment in warrants or stock purchase rights may be
considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In
addition, the value of a warrant or a stock purchase right does not necessarily
change with the value of the underlying securities, and warrants and stock
purchase rights expire worthless if they are not exercised on or prior to their
expiration date.
PREFERRED SHARES
The fund may invest in preferred shares. Preferred shares are equity
securities, but they have many characteristics of fixed income securities, such
as a fixed dividend payment rate and/or a liquidity preference over the
issuer's common shares. However, because preferred shares are equity
securities, they may be more susceptible to risks traditionally associated with
equity investments than the fund's fixed income securities.
Preferred stocks may differ in many of their provisions. Among the features
that differentiate preferred stocks from one another are the dividend rights,
which may be cumulative or noncumulative and participating or
non-participating, redemption provisions, and voting rights. Such features will
establish the income return and may affect the prospects for capital
appreciation or risks of capital loss.
The market prices of preferred stocks are subject to changes in interest rates
and are more sensitive to changes in an issuer's creditworthiness than are the
prices of debt securities. Shareholders of preferred stock may suffer a loss of
value if dividends are not paid. Under ordinary circumstances, preferred stock
does not carry voting rights.
INVESTMENTS IN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS
Companies involved in initial public offering (IPOs) generally have limited
operating histories, and prospects for future profitability are uncertain. The
market for IPO issuers has been volatile, and share prices of newly public
companies have fluctuated significantly over short periods of time. Further,
stocks of newly-public companies may decline shortly after the IPO. There is no
assurance that the fund will have access to IPOs. The purchase of IPO shares
may involve high transaction costs. Because of the price volatility of IPO
shares, the fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time.
This may increase the turnover of the portfolio and may lead to increased
expenses to the fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. The market for
IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time.
There may be only a limited number of shares available for trading. The limited
number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may also make it more
difficult for the fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an
unfavorable impact on prevailing prices.
NON-U.S. INVESTMENTS
EQUITY SECURITIES OF NON-U.S. ISSUERS
The fund may invest in equity securities of non-U.S. issuers, including
American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"),
Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other similar instruments.
DEBT OBLIGATIONS OF NON-U.S. GOVERNMENTS
The fund may invest in all types of debt obligations of non-U.S. governments.
An investment in debt obligations of non-U.S. governments and their political
subdivisions (sovereign debt) involves special risks that are not present in
corporate debt obligations. The non-U.S. issuer of the sovereign debt or the
non-U.S. governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be
unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest
15
when due, and the fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default. As
a sovereign entity, the issuing government may be immune from lawsuits in the
event of its failure or refusal to pay the obligations when due. During periods
of economic uncertainty (such as the financial crisis that began in 2008), the
values of sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that purchase sovereign
debt may be more volatile than prices of debt obligations of U.S. issuers. In
the past, certain non-U.S. countries have encountered difficulties in servicing
their debt obligations, withheld payments of principal and interest, declared
moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on their sovereign debt, or
restructured their debt to effectively eliminate portions of it, and similar
occurrences may happen in the future. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by
which sovereign debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be
collected in whole or in part.
A sovereign debtor's willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest
in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow
situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of
sufficient foreign exchange, the relative size of the debt service burden, the
sovereign debtor's policy toward its principal international lenders and local
political constraints. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on disbursements
or assistance from non-U.S. governments, multinational agencies and other
entities to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. Assistance
may be dependent on a country's implementation of austerity measures and
reforms, which measures may limit or be perceived to limit economic growth and
recovery. The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms,
achieve specified levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest
when due may result in the cancellation of third-party commitments to lend
funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair such debtor's ability
or willingness to service its debts.
EURODOLLAR INSTRUMENTS AND SAMURAI AND YANKEE BONDS. The fund may invest in
Eurodollar instruments and Samurai and Yankee bonds. Eurodollar instruments are
bonds of corporate and government issuers that pay interest and principal in
U.S. dollars but are issued in markets outside the United States, primarily in
Europe. Samurai bonds are yen-denominated bonds sold in Japan by non-Japanese
issuers. Yankee bonds are U.S. dollar denominated bonds typically issued in the
U.S. by non-U.S. governments and their agencies and non-U.S. banks and
corporations. The fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit
("ECDs"), Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs") and Yankee Certificates of Deposit
("Yankee CDs"). ECDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued
by non-U.S. branches of domestic banks; ETDs are U.S. dollar-denominated
deposits in a non-U.S. branch of a U.S. bank or in a non-U.S. bank; and Yankee
CDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by a U.S. branch
of a non-U.S. bank and held in the U.S. These investments involve risks that
are different from investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers, including
potential unfavorable political and economic developments, non-U.S. withholding
or other taxes, seizure of non-U.S. deposits, currency controls, interest
limitations or other governmental restrictions which might affect payment of
principal or interest.
INVESTMENTS IN EMERGING MARKETS. The fund may invest in securities of issuers
in countries with emerging economies or securities markets. Emerging economies
or securities markets will generally include, but not be limited to, countries
included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging & Frontier
Markets Index. The fund will generally focus on emerging markets that do not
impose unusual trading requirements which tend to restrict the flow of
investments. In addition, the fund may invest in unquoted securities of
emerging market issuers.
RISKS OF NON-U.S. INVESTMENTS. Investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers
involves considerations and risks not typically associated with investing in
the securities of issuers in the U.S. These risks are heightened with respect
to investments in countries with emerging markets and economies. The risks of
investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers generally, or in issuers with
significant exposure to non-U.S. markets, may be related, among other things,
to (i) differences in size, liquidity and volatility of, and the degree and
manner of regulation of, the securities markets of certain non-U.S. markets
compared to the securities markets in the U.S.; (ii) economic, political and
social factors; and (iii) foreign exchange matters, such as restrictions on the
repatriation of capital, fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar
and the currencies in which the portfolio securities are quoted or denominated,
exchange control regulations and costs associated
16
with currency exchange. The political and economic structures in certain
countries, particularly emerging markets, may undergo significant evolution and
rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and
economic stability characteristic of more developed countries.
NON-U.S. SECURITIES MARKETS AND REGULATIONS. There may be less publicly
available information about non-U.S. markets and issuers than is available with
respect to U.S. securities and issuers. Non-U.S. companies generally are not
subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices
and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The trading
markets for most non-U.S. securities are generally less liquid and subject to
greater price volatility than the markets for comparable securities in the U.S.
The markets for securities in certain emerging markets are in the earliest
stages of their development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded
securities in certain non-U.S. markets, including emerging market countries,
may not be able to absorb, without price disruptions, a significant increase in
trading volume or trades of a size customarily undertaken by institutional
investors in the U.S. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are
generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased
volatility and reduced liquidity. The less liquid a market, the more difficult
it may be for the fund to accurately price its portfolio securities or to
dispose of such securities at the times determined by Pioneer to be
appropriate. The risks associated with reduced liquidity may be particularly
acute in situations in which the fund's operations require cash, such as in
order to meet redemptions and to pay its expenses.
ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS. Certain countries, including emerging
markets, may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social
instability than in the U.S. and Western European countries. Such instability
may result from, among other things: (i) authoritarian governments or military
involvement in political and economic decision making; (ii) popular unrest
associated with demands for improved economic, political and social conditions;
(iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries;
and (v) ethnic, religious and racial conflict. Such economic, political and
social instability could significantly disrupt the financial markets in such
countries and the ability of the issuers in such countries to repay their
obligations. In addition, it may be difficult for the fund to pursue claims
against a foreign issuer in the courts of a foreign country. Investing in
emerging market countries also involves the risk of expropriation,
nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of
restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested. In
the event of such expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation in any
emerging country, the fund could lose its entire investment in that country.
Certain emerging market countries restrict or control foreign investment in
their securities markets to varying degrees. These restrictions may limit the
fund's investment in those markets and may increase the expenses of the fund.
In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from
certain markets is subject to restrictions such as the need for certain
governmental consents. Even where there is no outright restriction on
repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain
aspects of the fund's operation.
Economies in individual countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the
U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of
inflation, currency valuation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency
and balance of payments positions. Many countries have experienced substantial,
and in some cases extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation
and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have,
very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain
emerging countries.
Unanticipated political or social developments may affect the values of the
fund's investments and the availability to the fund of additional investments
in such countries. In the past, the economies, securities and currency markets
of many emerging markets have experienced significant disruption and declines.
There can be no assurance that these economic and market disruptions might not
occur again.
17
Economies in emerging market countries generally are dependent heavily upon
international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected
adversely by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative
currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the
countries with which they trade. These economies also have been, and may
continue to be, affected adversely and significantly by economic conditions in
the countries with which they trade.
CURRENCY RISKS. The value of the securities quoted or denominated in foreign
currencies may be adversely affected by fluctuations in the relative currency
exchange rates and by exchange control regulations. The fund 's investment
performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation of a currency in which
the fund's investments are quoted or denominated. Further, the fund's
investment performance may be significantly affected, either positively or
negatively, by currency exchange rates because the U.S. dollar value of
securities quoted or denominated in another currency will increase or decrease
in response to changes in the value of such currency in relation to the U.S.
dollar.
CUSTODIAN SERVICES AND RELATED INVESTMENT COSTS. Custodial services and other
costs relating to investment in international securities markets generally are
more expensive than in the U.S. Such markets have settlement and clearance
procedures that differ from those in the U.S. In certain markets there have
been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. The
inability of the fund to make intended securities purchases due to settlement
problems could cause the fund to miss attractive investment opportunities.
Inability to dispose of a portfolio security caused by settlement problems
could result either in losses to the fund due to a subsequent decline in value
of the portfolio security or could result in possible liability to the fund. In
addition, security settlement and clearance procedures in some emerging
countries may not fully protect the fund against loss or theft of its assets.
WITHHOLDING AND OTHER TAXES. The fund may be subject to taxes, including
withholding taxes, on income (possibly including, in some cases, capital gains)
that are or may be imposed by certain countries with respect to the fund's
investments in such countries. These taxes may reduce the return achieved by
the fund. Treaties between the U.S. and such countries may not be available to
reduce the otherwise applicable tax rates.
EUROPE - RECENT EVENTS. Some countries in Europe have experienced severe
economic and financial difficulties. Many non-governmental issuers, and even
certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their
debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or
refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases
required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital,
and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial
markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and
declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen
or spread within and beyond Europe. Responses to the financial problems by
European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures
and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest and may limit future
growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further
defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have
additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations
around the world. In addition, one or more countries may abandon the euro, the
common currency of the European Union, and/or withdraw from the European Union.
The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion,
is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching. Whether or not the fund
invests in securities of issuers located in Europe or with significant exposure
to European issuers or countries, these events could negatively affect the
value and liquidity of the fund's investments due to the interconnected nature
of the global economy and capital markets.
INVESTMENTS IN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
The fund may hold securities of non-U.S. issuers in the form of ADRs, EDRs,
GDRs and other similar instruments. Generally, ADRs in registered form are
designed for use in U.S. securities markets, and EDRs and GDRs and other
similar global instruments in bearer form are designed for use in non-U.S.
securities markets.
18
ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars and represent an interest in the right to
receive securities of non-U.S. issuers deposited in a U.S. bank or
correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in
the securities of non-U.S. issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than
directly in equity securities of non-U.S. issuers, the fund will avoid currency
risks during the settlement period for either purchases or sales. EDRs and GDRs
are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the underlying
securities which they represent.
For purposes of the fund's investment policies, investments in ADRs, EDRs, GDRs
and similar instruments will be deemed to be investments in the underlying
equity securities of non-U.S. issuers. The fund may acquire depositary receipts
from banks that do not have a contractual relationship with the issuer of the
security underlying the depositary receipt to issue and secure such depositary
receipt. To the extent the fund invests in such unsponsored depositary receipts
there may be an increased possibility that the fund may not become aware of
events affecting the underlying security and thus the value of the related
depositary receipt. In addition, certain benefits (i.e., rights offerings)
which may be associated with the security underlying the depositary receipt may
not inure to the benefit of the holder of such depositary receipt.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
The fund may engage in foreign currency transactions. These transactions may be
conducted at the prevailing spot rate for purchasing or selling currency in the
foreign exchange market. The fund also may enter into forward foreign currency
exchange contracts, which are contractual agreements to purchase or sell a
specified currency at a specified future date and price set at the time of the
contract.
The fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts involving
currencies of the different countries in which the fund invests as a hedge
against possible variations in the foreign exchange rates between these
currencies and the U.S. dollar. Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of
forward foreign currency contracts with respect to specific receivables or
payables of the fund, accrued in connection with the purchase and sale of its
portfolio securities quoted in foreign currencies. Portfolio hedging is the use
of forward foreign currency contracts to offset portfolio security positions
denominated or quoted in such foreign currencies. There is no guarantee that
the fund will be engaged in hedging activities when adverse exchange rate
movements occur or that its hedging activities will be successful. The fund
will not attempt to hedge all of its foreign portfolio positions and will enter
into such transactions only to the extent, if any, deemed appropriate by
Pioneer.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also limit the opportunity
for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may not
be possible for the fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally
anticipated that the fund is not able to contract to sell the currency at a
price above the devaluation level it anticipates.
The fund may also engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in one
currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities denominated
in a different currency, if Pioneer determines that there is a pattern of
correlation between the two currencies. Cross-hedging may also include entering
into a forward transaction involving two foreign currencies, using one foreign
currency as a proxy for the U.S. dollar to hedge against variations in the
other foreign currency.
The fund may use forward currency exchange contracts to reduce or gain exposure
to a currency. To the extent the fund gains exposure to a currency through
these instruments, the resulting exposure may exceed the value of securities
denominated in that currency held by the fund. For example, where the fund's
security selection has resulted in an overweight or underweight exposure to a
particular currency relative to the fund's benchmark, the fund may seek to
adjust currency exposure using forward currency exchange contracts.
The cost to the fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with
such factors as the currency involved, the size of the contract, the length of
the contract period, differences in interest rates between the two currencies
and the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign
currency and
19
forward contracts are usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or
commissions are involved. The fund may close out a forward position in a
currency by selling the forward contract or by entering into an offsetting
forward contract.
The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the
securities involved will not generally be possible because the future value of
such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market
movements in the value of those securities between the date on which the
contract is entered into and the date it matures. Using forward contracts to
protect the value of the portfolio securities against a decline in the value of
a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the
securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which the fund can achieve
at some future point in time. The precise projection of currency market
movements is not possible, and short-term hedging provides a means of fixing
the U.S. dollar value of only a portion of the fund's foreign assets.
While the fund may benefit from foreign currency transactions, unanticipated
changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the
fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may
be imperfect correlation between the portfolio holdings of securities quoted or
denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the
fund. Such imperfect correlation may cause the fund to sustain losses which
will prevent the fund from achieving a complete hedge or expose the fund to
risk of foreign exchange loss.
Over-the-counter markets for trading foreign forward currency contracts offer
less protection against defaults than is available when trading in currency
instruments on an exchange. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract
is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on the contract
would deprive the fund of unrealized profits or force the fund to cover its
commitments for purchase or resale, if any, at the current market price.
If the fund enters into a forward contract to purchase foreign currency, the
custodian or Pioneer will segregate liquid assets. See "Asset Segregation."
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The fund may purchase options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a
manner similar to that of transactions in forward contracts. For example, a
decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities
are quoted or denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities, even
if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In an attempt to
protect against such decreases in the value of portfolio securities, the fund
may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency
declines, the fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount
of dollars which exceeds the market value of such currency. This would result
in a gain that may offset, in whole or in part, the negative effect of currency
depreciation on the value of the fund's securities quoted or denominated in
that currency.
Conversely, if a rise in the dollar value of a currency is projected for those
securities to be acquired, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the
fund may purchase call options on such currency. If the value of such currency
increases, the purchase of such call options would enable the fund to purchase
currency for a fixed amount of dollars which is less than the market value of
such currency. Such a purchase would result in a gain that may offset, at least
partially, the effect of any currency-related increase in the price of
securities the fund intends to acquire. As in the case of other types of
options transactions, however, the benefit the fund derives from purchasing
foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and
related transaction costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move
in the direction or to the extent anticipated, the fund could sustain losses on
transactions in foreign currency options which would deprive it of a portion or
all of the benefits of advantageous changes in such rates.
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The fund may also write options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes. For
example, if the fund anticipated a decline in the dollar value of securities
quoted or denominated in a foreign currency because of declining exchange
rates, it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a covered call
option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option
will most likely not be exercised, and the decrease in value of portfolio
securities will be partially offset by the amount of the premium received by
the fund.
Similarly, the fund could write a put option on the relevant currency, instead
of purchasing a call option, to hedge against an anticipated increase in the
dollar cost of securities to be acquired. If exchange rates move in the manner
projected, the put option will expire unexercised and allow the fund to offset
such increased cost up to the amount of the premium. However, as in the case of
other types of options transactions, the writing of a foreign currency option
will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only
if rates move in the expected direction. If unanticipated exchange rate
fluctuations occur, the option may be exercised and the fund would be required
to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss, which may not be fully
offset by the amount of the premium. As a result of writing options on foreign
currencies, the fund also may be required to forgo all or a portion of the
benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in
currency exchange rates.
A call option written on foreign currency by the fund is "covered" if the fund
owns the underlying foreign currency subject to the call, or if it has an
absolute and immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without
additional cash consideration. A call option is also covered if the fund holds
a call on the same foreign currency for the same principal amount as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held is (a) equal to or less than
the exercise price of the call written or (b) greater than the exercise price
of the call written if the amount of the difference is maintained by the fund
in cash or liquid securities. See "Asset Segregation."
The fund may close out its position in a currency option by either selling the
option it has purchased or entering into an offsetting option. An
exchange-traded options position may be closed out only on an options exchange
which provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although
the fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which there
appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any
particular time. For some options no secondary market on an exchange may exist.
In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in
particular options, with the result that the fund would have to exercise its
options in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon
the sale of underlying currencies pursuant to the exercise of put options. If
the fund as a covered call option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying
currency (or security quoted or denominated in that currency) until the option
expires or it delivers the underlying currency upon exercise.
The fund may also use options on currencies to cross-hedge, which involves
writing or purchasing options on one currency to hedge against changes in
exchange rates of a different currency with a pattern of correlation.
Cross-hedging may also include using a foreign currency as a proxy for the U.S.
dollar, if Pioneer determines that there is a pattern of correlation between
that currency and the U.S. dollar.
The fund may purchase and write over-the-counter options to the extent
consistent with its limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Trading
in over-the-counter options is subject to the risk that the other party will be
unable or unwilling to close out options purchased or written by the fund.
NATURAL DISASTERS
Certain areas of the world, including areas within the United States,
historically have been prone to natural disasters, such as hurricanes,
earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, tidal waves, tsunamis, erupting volcanoes,
wildfires or droughts. Such disasters, and the resulting damage, could have a
significant adverse impact on the economies of those areas and on the ability
of issuers in which the fund invests to conduct their
21
businesses, and thus on the investments made by the fund in such geographic
areas and/or issuers. Adverse weather conditions could have a significant
adverse impact on issuers in the agricultural sector and on insurance companies
that insure against the impact of natural disasters.
INVESTMENT COMPANY SECURITIES AND REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the
extent that such investments are consistent with the fund's investment
objectives and policies and permissible under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Under one provision of the 1940 Act, a fund
may not acquire the securities of another investment company if such purchase
would result in (i) 3% or more of the total outstanding voting securities of
any one investment company being held by the fund, (ii) 5% or more of the
fund's total assets being invested in any one investment company, or (iii) 10%
or more of the fund's total assets being invested in securities of other
investment companies. However, there are several provisions of the 1940 Act and
rules thereunder that allow more expansive investment in investment companies.
In addition, these limitations do not apply to the purchase of shares of any
investment company in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization
or acquisition of substantially all the assets of another investment company.
The fund may also invest without limit in money market funds. Investing in
other investment companies subjects the fund to the risks of investing in the
underlying securities held by those investment companies.
The fund, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will
bear its pro rata portion of the other investment companies' expenses,
including advisory fees. These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses
of the fund's own operations.
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS
The fund may invest in exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). ETFs, such as SPDRs,
iShares and various country index funds, are funds whose shares are traded on a
national exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers' Automated
Quotation System ("NASDAQ"). ETFs may be based on underlying equity or fixed
income securities. SPDRs, for example, seek to provide investment results that
generally correspond to the performance of the component common stocks of the
S&P 500. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only
issue their shares in large blocks known as "creation units." The investor
purchasing a creation unit then sells the individual shares on a secondary
market. Therefore, the liquidity of ETFs depends on the adequacy of the
secondary market. There can be no assurance that an ETF's investment objective
will be achieved. ETFs based on an index may not replicate and maintain exactly
the composition and relative weightings of securities in the index. ETFs are
subject to the risks of investing in the underlying securities. The fund, as a
holder of the securities of the ETF, will bear its pro rata portion of the
ETF's expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are in addition to the
direct expenses of the fund's own operations. Many ETFs have received exemptive
orders issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission that would permit the
fund to invest in those ETFs beyond the limitations applicable to other
investment companies, subject to certain terms and conditions. Some ETFs are
not structured as investment companies and thus are not regulated under the
1940 Act.
Certain ETFs, including leveraged ETFs and inverse ETFs, may have embedded
leverage. Leveraged ETFs seek to multiply the return of the tracked index
(e.g., twice the return) by using various forms of derivative transactions.
Inverse ETFs seek to negatively correlate with the performance of a particular
index by using various forms of derivative transactions, including by
short-selling the underlying index. An investment in an inverse ETF will
decrease in value when the value of the underlying index rises. By investing in
leveraged ETFs or inverse ETFs, the fund can commit fewer assets to the
investment in the securities represented on the index than would otherwise be
required.
Leveraged ETFs and inverse ETFs present all of the risks that regular ETFs
present. In addition, leveraged ETFs and inverse ETFs determine their return
over a specific, pre-set time period, typically daily, and, as a result, there
is no guarantee that the ETF's actual long term returns will be equal to the
daily return that
22
the fund seeks to achieve. For example, on a long-term basis (e.g., a period of
6 months or a year), the return of a leveraged ETF may in fact be considerably
less than two times the long-term return of the tracked index. Furthermore,
because leveraged ETFs and inverse ETFs achieve their results by using
derivative instruments, they are subject to the risks associated with
derivative transactions, including the risk that the value of the derivatives
may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments, thereby causing the ETF
to lose money and, consequently, the value of the fund's investment to
decrease. Investing in derivative instruments also involves the risk that other
parties to the derivative contract may fail to meet their obligations, which
could cause losses to the ETF. Short sales in particular are subject to the
risk that, if the price of the security sold short increases, the inverse ETF
may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale
price, resulting in a loss to the inverse ETF and, indirectly, to the fund. An
ETF's use of these techniques will make the fund's investment in the ETF more
volatile than if the fund were to invest directly in the securities underlying
the tracked index, or in an ETF that does not use leverage or derivative
instruments. However, by investing in a leveraged ETF or an inverse ETF rather
than directly purchasing and/or selling derivative instruments, the fund will
limit its potential loss solely to the amount actually invested in the ETF
(that is, the fund will not lose more than the principal amount invested in the
ETF).
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ("REITS")
The fund may invest in REITs. REITs are companies that invest primarily in
income producing real estate or real estate-related loans or interests. REITs
are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of
equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets
directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of
rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that
have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets
in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest
payments. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided
they comply with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"). The fund will indirectly bear its proportionate
share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in
addition to the expenses paid by the fund. Such indirect expenses are not
reflected in the fee table or expense example in the fund's prospectus. Debt
securities issued by REITs are, for the most part, general and unsecured
obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks
associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity
REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned
by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and
the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their
obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not
diversified. REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay
borrowings and to make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the
risk of default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose underlying assets are
concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health care,
are also subject to risks associated with such industry.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When
interest rates decline, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate
obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans, the interest
rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investments in such
loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest
rates. This causes the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically
in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate
obligations.
REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a
limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements
than larger company securities. Historically REITs have been more volatile in
price than the larger capitalization stocks included in Standard & Poor's 500
Stock Index (the "S&P 500").
23
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
DERIVATIVES
The fund may, but is not required to, use futures and options on securities,
indices and currencies, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and other
derivatives. A derivative is a security or instrument whose value is determined
by reference to the value or the change in value of one or more securities,
currencies, indices or other financial instruments. The fund may use
derivatives for a variety of purposes, including: in an attempt to hedge
against adverse changes in the market prices of securities, interest rates or
currency exchange rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities;
to attempt to increase the fund's return as a non-hedging strategy that may be
considered speculative; and to manage portfolio characteristics (for example,
for funds investing in securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies, a
portfolio's currency exposure, or, for funds investing in fixed income
securities, a portfolio's duration or credit quality). The fund may choose not
to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and any use may be limited
by applicable law and regulations.
Using derivatives exposes the fund to additional risks and may increase the
volatility of the fund's net asset value and may not provide the expected
result. Derivatives may have a leveraging effect on the portfolio. Leverage
generally magnifies the effect of a change in the value of an asset and creates
a risk of loss of value in a larger pool of assets than the fund would
otherwise have had. Therefore, using derivatives can disproportionately
increase losses and reduce opportunities for gain. If changes in a derivative's
value do not correspond to changes in the value of the fund's other investments
or do not correlate well with the underlying assets, rate or index, the fund
may not fully benefit from, or could lose money on, or could experience
unusually high expenses as a result of, the derivative position. Derivatives
involve the risk of loss if the counterparty defaults on its obligation.
Certain derivatives may be less liquid, which may reduce the returns of the
fund if it cannot sell or terminate the derivative at an advantageous time or
price. The fund also may have to sell assets at inopportune times to satisfy
its obligations. The fund may not be able to purchase or sell a portfolio
security at a time that would otherwise be favorable for it to do so, or may
have to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time or price to
maintain cover or to segregate securities in connection with its use of
derivatives. Some derivatives may involve the risk of improper valuation.
Suitable derivatives may not be available in all circumstances or at reasonable
prices and may not be used by the fund for a variety of reasons.
Financial reform laws enacted after the financial crisis of 2008-2009, such as
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ("Dodd-Frank"),
are changing many aspects of financial regulation applicable to derivatives.
For instance, Dodd-Frank calls for the comprehensive regulation of swaps by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") and the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). The CFTC and the SEC are in the process of
adopting and implementing new regulations applicable to these instruments,
including rules with respect to recordkeeping, reporting, business conduct,
relationship documentation, margin, clearing, and trade execution requirements.
In addition, Dodd-Frank requires the registration of certain parties that deal
or engage in substantial trading, execution or advisory activities in the
markets for swaps. The extent and impact of these regulations are not yet fully
known and may not be known for some time.
The fund's use of derivatives may be affected by other applicable laws and
regulations and may be subject to review by the SEC, the CFTC, exchange and
market authorities and other regulators in the United States and abroad. The
fund's ability to use derivatives may be limited by tax considerations.
Certain derivatives transactions, including certain options, swaps, forward
contracts, and certain options on foreign currencies, are entered into directly
by the counterparties or through financial institutions acting as market makers
(OTC derivatives), rather than being traded on exchanges or in markets
registered with the CFTC or the SEC. Many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives
transactions. For example, OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the
guarantee of an exchange, and only OTC derivatives that are either required to
be cleared or submitted
24
voluntarily for clearing to a clearinghouse will enjoy the protections that
central clearing provides against default by the original counterparty to the
trade. In an OTC derivatives transaction that is not cleared, the fund bears
the risk of default by its counterparty. In a cleared derivatives transaction,
the fund is instead exposed to the risk of default of the clearinghouse and, to
the extent the fund has posted any margin, the risk of default of the broker
through which it has entered into the transaction. Information available on
counterparty creditworthiness may be incomplete or outdated, thus reducing the
ability to anticipate counterparty defaults.
Derivatives involve operational risk. There may be incomplete or erroneous
documentation or inadequate collateral or margin, or transactions may fail to
settle. For derivatives not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, the
fund may have only contractual remedies in the event of a counterparty default,
and there may be delays, costs, disagreements as to the meaning of contractual
terms and litigation in enforcing those remedies.
Swap contracts that are required to be cleared must be traded on a regulated
execution facility or contract market that makes them available for trading.
The establishment of a centralized exchange or market for swap transactions may
disrupt or limit the swap market and may not result in swaps being easier to
trade or value. Market-traded swaps may become more standardized, and the fund
may not be able to enter into swaps that meet its investment needs. The fund
also may not be able to find a clearinghouse willing to accept the swaps for
clearing. The new regulations may make using swaps more costly, may limit their
availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or performance.
Risks associated with the use of derivatives are magnified to the extent that a
large portion of the fund's assets are committed to derivatives in general or
are invested in just one or a few types of derivatives.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND SECURITIES INDICES
The fund may purchase and write put and call options on any security in which
it may invest or options on any securities index based on securities in which
it may invest. The fund may also be able to enter into closing sale
transactions in order to realize gains or minimize losses on options it has
purchased.
WRITING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. A call option written by the fund
obligates the fund to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at
a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration
date. The exercise price may differ from the market price of an underlying
security. The fund has the risk of loss that the price of an underlying
security may decline during the call period. The risk may be offset to some
extent by the premium the fund receives. If the value of the investment does
not rise above the call price, it's likely that the call will lapse without
being exercised. In that case, the fund would keep the cash premium and the
investment. All call options written by the fund are covered, which means that
the fund will own the securities subject to the options as long as the options
are outstanding, or the fund will use the other methods described below. The
fund's purpose in writing covered call options is to realize greater income
than would be realized on portfolio securities transactions alone. However, the
fund may forgo the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price
of the underlying security.
A put option written by the fund would obligate the fund to purchase specified
securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is
exercised at any time before the expiration date. The fund has no control over
when it may be required to purchase the underlying securities. All put options
written by the fund would be covered, which means that the fund would have
segregated assets with a value at least equal to the exercise price of the put
option. The purpose of writing such options is to generate additional income
for the fund. However, in return for the option premium, the fund accepts the
risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security at a price in
excess of its market value at the time of purchase.
Call and put options written by the fund will also be considered to be covered
to the extent that the fund's liabilities under such options are wholly or
partially offset by its rights under call and put options purchased by the
fund. In addition, a written call option or put may be covered by entering into
an offsetting forward contract and/or by purchasing an offsetting option or any
other option which, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces the
fund's net exposure on its written option position.
25
WRITING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES. The fund may also write
(sell) covered call and put options on any securities index composed of
securities in which it may invest. Options on securities indices are similar to
options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options
requires cash payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segments of the securities market
rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
The fund may cover call options on a securities index by owning securities
whose price changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying
index, or by having an absolute and immediate right to acquire such securities
without additional cash consideration (or for additional consideration if cash
in such amount is segregated) upon conversion or exchange of other securities
in its portfolio. The fund may cover call and put options on a securities index
by segregating assets with a value equal to the exercise price.
Index options are subject to the timing risk inherent in writing index options.
When an index option is exercised, the amount of cash that the holder is
entitled to receive is determined by the difference between the exercise price
and the closing index level on the date when the option is exercised. If a fund
has purchased an index option and exercises it before the closing index value
for that day is available, it runs the risk that the level of the underlying
index may subsequently change. If such a change causes the exercised option to
fall "out-of-the-money", the fund will be required to pay cash in an amount of
the difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of the
option.
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. The fund would normally purchase call options
in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities of the type in
which it may invest. The purchase of a call option would entitle the fund, in
return for the premium paid, to purchase specified securities at a specified
price during the option period. The fund would ordinarily realize a gain if,
during the option period, the value of such securities exceeded the sum of the
exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the fund
would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
The fund would normally purchase put options in anticipation of a decline in
the market value of securities in its portfolio ("protective puts") or in
securities in which it may invest. The purchase of a put option would entitle
the fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified securities at a
specified price during the option period. The purchase of protective puts is
designed to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of the fund's
securities. Put options may also be purchased by the fund for the purpose of
affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price of securities which it
does not own. The fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option
period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise
price sufficiently to more than cover the premium and transaction costs;
otherwise the fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of
the put option. Gains and losses on the purchase of protective put options
would tend to be offset by countervailing changes in the value of the
underlying portfolio securities.
The fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange-traded call or put
option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations
under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an
offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such purchases are
referred to as "closing purchase transactions."
OPTIONS SPREADS AND STRADDLES. Option spread and straddle transactions require
a fund to purchase and/or write more than one option simultaneously. A fund may
engage in option spread transactions in which it purchases and writes put or
call options on the same underlying instrument, with the options having
different exercise prices and/or expiration dates.
A fund also may engage in option straddles, in which it purchases or sells
combinations of put and call options on the same instrument. A long straddle is
a combination of a call and a put option purchased on the same security where
the exercise price of the put is less than or equal to the exercise price of
the call.
26
A short straddle is a combination of a call and a put written on the same
security where the exercise price of the put is less than or equal to the
exercise price of the call and where the same issue of security or currency is
considered cover for both the put and the call.
RISKS OF TRADING OPTIONS. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market
on an options exchange will exist for any particular exchange-traded option, or
at any particular time. If the fund is unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction with respect to covered options it has written, the fund will not
be able to sell the underlying securities or dispose of its segregated assets
until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the fund is unable to
effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it
will have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur
transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the
following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening or closing
transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions
may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv)
unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an
exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation
(the "OCC") may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume;
or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or
be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a
particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on
that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist,
although it is expected that outstanding options on that exchange, if any, that
had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that exchange would
continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The fund may purchase and sell both options that are traded on U.S. and
non-U.S. exchanges and options traded over-the-counter with broker-dealers who
make markets in these options. The ability to terminate over-the-counter
options is more limited than with exchange-traded options and may involve the
risk that broker-dealers participating in such transactions will not fulfill
their obligations. Until such time as the staff of the SEC changes its
position, the fund will treat purchased over-the-counter options and all assets
used to cover written over-the-counter options as illiquid securities, except
that with respect to options written with primary dealers in U.S. government
securities pursuant to an agreement requiring a closing purchase transaction at
a formula price, the amount of illiquid securities may be calculated with
reference to the formula.
Transactions by the fund in options on securities and indices will be subject
to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other
trading facilities governing the maximum number of options in each class which
may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting
in concert. Thus, the number of options which the fund may write or purchase
may be affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory
clients of Pioneer. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may
order the liquidations of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and
it may impose certain other sanctions.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of protective
puts for hedging purposes depends in part on the ability of Pioneer to predict
future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and
securities markets.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the
underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close
before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price movements
can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the
options markets.
27
In addition to the risks of imperfect correlation between the portfolio and the
index underlying the option, the purchase of securities index options involves
the risk that the premium and transaction costs paid by the fund in purchasing
an option will be lost. This could occur as a result of unanticipated movements
in the price of the securities comprising the securities index on which the
option is based.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
The fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts, and purchase
and write (sell) call and put options on any of such futures contracts. The
fund may enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to any
futures contracts and options on futures contracts. The futures contracts may
be based on various securities (such as U.S. government securities), securities
indices, foreign currencies and other financial instruments and indices. The
fund may invest in futures contracts based on the Chicago Board of Exchange
Volatility Index ("VIX Futures"). The VIX is an index of market sentiment
derived from S&P 500 Index option prices, and is designed to reflect investors'
consensus view of expected stock market volatility over future periods. The
fund may invest in futures and options based on credit derivative contracts on
baskets of indicies of securities, such as CDX. An interest rate futures
contract provides for the future sale by one party and the purchase by the
other party of a specified amount of a particular financial instrument (debt
security) at a specified price, date, time and place. The fund will engage in
futures and related options transactions for bona fide hedging and non-hedging
purposes as described below. All futures contracts entered into by the fund are
traded on U.S. exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed and regulated by
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") or on non-U.S. exchanges.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. A futures contract may generally be described as an
agreement between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments
for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the final cash
settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise
not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract).
When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, the fund can
seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio securities
through the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are falling or
securities prices are rising, the fund, through the purchase of futures
contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later be
available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases. Similarly, the
fund can sell futures contracts on a specified currency to protect against a
decline in the value of such currency and a decline in the value of its
portfolio securities which are denominated in such currency. The fund can
purchase futures contracts on a foreign currency to establish the price in U.S.
dollars of a security denominated in such currency that the fund has acquired
or expects to acquire.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but
are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a
profit or a loss. While futures contracts on securities or currency will
usually be liquidated in this manner, the fund may instead make, or take,
delivery of the underlying securities or currency whenever it appears
economically advantageous to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the
exchange on which futures on securities or currency are traded guarantees that,
if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on the settlement date.
HEDGING STRATEGIES. Hedging, by use of futures contracts, seeks to establish
with more certainty the effective price, rate of return and currency exchange
rate on portfolio securities and securities that the fund owns or proposes to
acquire. The fund may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures
market by selling futures contracts in order to hedge against an anticipated
rise in interest rates or a decline in market prices or foreign currency rates
that would adversely affect the value of the fund's securities. Such futures
contracts may include contracts for the future delivery of securities held by
the fund or securities with characteristics similar to those of the fund's
securities. Similarly, the fund may sell futures contracts in a foreign
currency in which its portfolio securities are denominated or in one currency
to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities denominated in a
different currency if there is an established historical pattern of correlation
between the two currencies. If, in the opinion of Pioneer, there is a
sufficient degree of correlation between price trends for the fund's securities
and futures contracts based on other financial
28
instruments, securities indices or other indices, the fund may also enter into
such futures contracts as part of its hedging strategies. Although under some
circumstances prices of securities in the portfolio may be more or less
volatile than prices of such futures contracts, Pioneer will attempt to
estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on historical patterns
and compensate for any such differential by having the fund enter into a
greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve only
a partial hedge against price changes affecting the fund's securities. When
hedging of this character is successful, any depreciation in the value of
portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value
of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in
the value of the portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, the fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures
contracts. This may be done, for example, when the fund anticipates the
subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash,
but expects the prices or currency exchange rates then available in the
applicable market to be less favorable than prices or rates that are currently
available.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The acquisition of put and call options on
futures contracts will give the fund the right (but not the obligation) for a
specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the underlying futures
contract at any time during the option period. As the purchaser of an option on
a futures contract, the fund obtains the benefit of the futures position if
prices move in a favorable direction, but limits its risk of loss in the event
of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium and transaction
costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which
may partially offset a decline in the value of the fund's assets. By writing a
call option, the fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium, to sell a
futures contract (if the option is exercised), which may have a value higher
than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put option on a futures
contract generates a premium which may partially offset an increase in the
price of securities that the fund intends to purchase. However, the fund
becomes obligated to purchase a futures contract (if the option is exercised)
which may have a value lower than the exercise price. Thus, the loss incurred
by the fund in writing options on futures is potentially unlimited and may
exceed the amount of the premium received. The fund will incur transaction
costs in connection with the writing of options on futures.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its
position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option on the same series.
There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The
fund's ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be
subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING FUTURES CONTRACTS. The fund will engage in
transactions in futures contracts and related options only to the extent such
transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Code for maintaining
its qualification as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
Futures contracts and related options involve brokerage costs, require margin
deposits and, in the case of contracts and options obligating the fund to
purchase securities or currencies, require the fund to segregate assets to
cover such contracts and options.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce
certain risks, such transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus,
while the fund may benefit from the use of futures and options on futures,
unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange
rates may result in a poorer overall performance for the fund than if it had
not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. When futures
contracts and options are used for hedging purposes, perfect correlation
between the fund's futures positions and portfolio positions may be impossible
to achieve, particularly where futures contracts based on individual securities
are currently not available. In the event of an imperfect correlation between a
futures position and a portfolio position which is intended to be protected,
the desired protection
29
may not be obtained and the fund may be exposed to risk of loss. It is not
possible to hedge fully or perfectly against the effect of currency
fluctuations on the value of non-U.S. securities because currency movements
impact the value of different securities in differing degrees.
If the fund were unable to liquidate a futures contract or an option on a
futures position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market, the
imposition of price limits or otherwise, it could incur substantial losses. The
fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position.
In addition, except in the case of purchased options, the fund would continue
to be required to make daily variation margin payments and might be required to
maintain the position being hedged by the future or option or to maintain cash
or securities in a segregated account.
INTEREST RATE SWAPS, COLLARS, CAPS AND FLOORS
In order to hedge the value of the portfolio against interest rate fluctuations
or to enhance the fund's income, the fund may, but is not required to, enter
into various interest rate transactions such as interest rate swaps and the
purchase or sale of interest rate caps and floors. To the extent that the fund
enters into these transactions, the fund expects to do so primarily to preserve
a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to
protect against any increase in the price of securities the fund anticipates
purchasing at a later date. The fund intends to use these transactions
primarily as a hedge and not as a speculative investment. However, the fund
also may invest in interest rate swaps to enhance income or to increase the
fund's yield, for example, during periods of steep interest rate yield curves
(i.e., wide differences between short-term and long-term interest rates). The
fund is not required to hedge its portfolio and may choose not to do so. The
fund cannot guarantee that any hedging strategies it uses will work.
In an interest rate swap, the fund exchanges with another party their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of fixed
rate payments for floating rate payments). For example, if the fund holds a
debt instrument with an interest rate that is reset only once each year, it may
swap the right to receive interest at this fixed rate for the right to receive
interest at a rate that is reset every week. This would enable the fund to
offset a decline in the value of the debt instrument due to rising interest
rates but would also limit its ability to benefit from falling interest rates.
Conversely, if the fund holds a debt instrument with an interest rate that is
reset every week and it would like to lock in what it believes to be a high
interest rate for one year, it may swap the right to receive interest at this
variable weekly rate for the right to receive interest at a rate that is fixed
for one year. Such a swap would protect the fund from a reduction in yield due
to falling interest rates and may permit the fund to enhance its income through
the positive differential between one week and one year interest rates, but
would preclude it from taking full advantage of rising interest rates.
The fund usually will enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis (i.e., the
two payment streams are netted out with the fund receiving or paying, as the
case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The net amount of the
excess, if any, of the fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to
each interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of cash
or liquid instruments having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the
accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the fund's
custodian. If the interest rate swap transaction is entered into on other than
a net basis, the full amount of the fund's obligations will be accrued on a
daily basis, and the full amount of the fund's obligations will be maintained
in a segregated account by the fund's custodian.
The fund also may engage in interest rate transactions in the form of
purchasing or selling interest rate caps or floors. The fund will not sell
interest rate caps or floors that it does not own. The purchase of an interest
rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest equal to the
difference of the index and the predetermined rate on a notional principal
amount (i.e., the reference amount with respect to which interest obligations
are determined although no actual exchange of principal occurs) from the party
selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles
the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls
30
below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest at the
difference of the index and the predetermined rate on a notional principal
amount from the party selling such interest rate floor. The fund will not enter
into caps or floors if, on a net basis, the aggregate notional principal amount
with respect to such agreements exceeds the net assets of the fund.
Typically, the parties with which the fund will enter into interest rate
transactions will be broker-dealers and other financial institutions. The fund
will not enter into any interest rate swap, cap or floor transaction unless the
unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto
is rated investment grade quality by at least one nationally recognized
statistical rating organization at the time of entering into such transaction
or whose creditworthiness is believed by the fund's adviser to be equivalent to
such rating. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction,
the fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to
the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a
large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals
and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. Caps and floors are
less liquid than swaps. Certain federal income tax requirements may limit the
fund's ability to engage in interest rate swaps.
EQUITY SWAPS, CAPS, FLOORS AND COLLARS
The fund may enter into equity swaps, caps, floors and collars to hedge assets
or liabilities or to seek to increase total return. Equity swaps involve the
exchange by a fund with another party of their respective commitments to make
or receive payments based on notional equity securities. The purchase of an
equity cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that the market value of a
specified equity security or benchmark exceeds a predetermined level, to
receive payments of a contractually based amount from the party selling the
cap. The purchase of an equity floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that
the market value of a specified equity security or benchmark falls below a
predetermined level, to receive payments of a contractually based amount from
the party selling the floor. A collar is a combination of a cap and a floor
that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of values.
Investments in swaps, caps, floors and collars are highly specialized
activities which involve investment techniques and risks different from those
associated with ordinary portfolio transactions. Investments in equity swaps,
caps, floors and collars may be considered speculative because they involve
significant risk of loss. If Pioneer is incorrect in its forecast of market
values, these investments could negatively impact the fund's performance. These
investments also are subject to default risk of the counterparty and may be
less liquid than other portfolio securities. Moreover, investments in swaps,
caps, floors and collars may involve greater transaction costs than investments
in other equity securities.
TOTAL RETURN SWAPS, CAPS, FLOORS AND COLLARS
The fund may enter into total return swaps, caps, floors and collars to hedge
assets or liabilities or to seek to increase total return. Total return swaps
involve the exchange by a fund with another party of their respective
commitments to make or receive payments based on the change in market value of
a specified security, basket of securities or benchmark. The fund may invest in
swaps based on VIX futures contracts. The VIX is an index of market sentiment
derived from S&P 500 Index option prices, and is designed to reflect investors'
consensus view of expected stock market volatility over future periods. Total
return swaps may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without
owning or taking physical custody of such security or market. The purchase of a
cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that the market value of a specified
security or benchmark exceeds a predetermined level, to receive payments of a
contractually-based amount from the party selling the cap. The purchase of a
floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that the market value of a
specified security or benchmark falls below a predetermined level, to receive
payments of a contractually-based amount from the party selling the floor. A
collar is a combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return
within a predetermined range of values. Investments in swaps, caps, floors and
collars are highly specialized activities which involve investment techniques
and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio transactions.
Investments in total return swaps, caps, floors and collars may be considered
speculative because they involve significant risk of loss. If Pioneer is
incorrect in its forecast of market values, these investments could negatively
impact the fund's performance. These
31