10-K 1 a2191546z10-k.htm FORM 10-K

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K


ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

or

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                   to                                  

Commission File No. 1-32248

GRAMERCY CAPITAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction incorporation or organization)
  06-1722127
(I.R.S. Employer of Identification No.)


420 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10170
(Address of principal executive offices - zip code)


(212) 297-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

          SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

Title of Each Class   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value   New York Stock Exchange
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.001 Par Value   New York Stock Exchange

          SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None

          Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o    No ý

          Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o    No ý

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

          Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a small reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "small reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer ý   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

          As of March 16, 2009, there were 49,920,469 shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding. The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (43,175,924 shares) at June 30, 2008, was $500,408,959. The aggregate market value was calculated by using the closing price of the common stock as of that date on the New York Stock Exchange, which was $11.59 per share.


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

          Portions of the registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Stockholders' Meeting expected to be filed within 120 days after the close of the registrant's fiscal year are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


GRAMERCY CAPITAL CORP.
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS

10-K PART AND ITEM NO.

PART I        

1.

 

Business

 

 

1

 
1A.   Risk Factors     24  
1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments     71  
2.   Properties     72  
3.   Legal Proceedings     75  
4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     75  

PART II

 

 

 

 

5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholders Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

 

76

 
6.   Selected Financial Data     78  
7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     80  
7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     126  
8.   Financial Statements and Supplemental Data     130  
9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     232  
9A.   Controls and Procedures     232  
9B.   Other Information     233  

PART III

 

 

 

 

10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance of the Registrant

 

 

234

 
11.   Executive Compensation     234  
12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     234  
13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence     234  
14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services     234  

PART IV

 

 

 

 

15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statements and Schedules

 

 

235

 
    SIGNATURES     243  

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PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

General

        Gramercy Capital Corp. is an integrated commercial real estate finance and property investment company. On April 1, 2008, we completed the acquisition of American Financial Realty Trust (NYSE: AFR), or American Financial, in a transaction with a total value of approximately $3.3 billion, including the assumption of approximately $1.3 billion of American Financial's secured debt. The acquisition transformed our company from a pure specialty finance company into a diversified enterprise with complementary business lines consisting of commercial real estate finance and property investments. Our commercial real estate finance business, which operates under the name Gramercy Finance, focuses on the direct origination and acquisition of whole loans, bridge loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans, preferred equity, commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, and other real estate related securities. Our property investment business, which operates under the name Gramercy Realty, focuses on the acquisition and management of commercial properties net leased primarily to regulated financial institutions and affiliated users throughout the United States. These institutions are for the most part deposit taking commercial banks, thrifts and credit unions, which we generally refer to as "banks." Our portfolio of wholly-owned and jointly-owned bank branches and office buildings is leased to large banks such as Bank of America, N.A., or Bank of America, Wachovia Bank, National Association (now owned by Wells Fargo & Company, or Wells Fargo), or Wachovia Bank, Regions Financial Corporation, or Regions Financial, and Citizens Financial Group, Inc., or Citizens Financial, and to mid-sized and community banks. Neither Gramercy Finance nor Gramercy Realty is a separate legal entity but are divisions of us through which our commercial real estate finance and property investment businesses are conducted.

        We were formed in April 2004 as a Maryland corporation and we completed our initial public offering in August 2004. Substantially all of our operations are conducted through GKK Capital LP, a Delaware limited partnership, or our Operating Partnership. We, as the sole general partner of and currently the holder of 100% of the common Class A limited partner units of our Operating Partnership, have responsibility and discretion in the management and control of our Operating Partnership, and the limited partners of our Operating Partnership, in such capacity, have no authority to transact business for, or participate in the management activities of, our Operating Partnership. Accordingly, we consolidate the accounts of our Operating Partnership.

        We are externally managed and advised by GKK Manager LLC, or our Manager, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green Realty Corp. (NYSE: SLG), or SL Green. At December 31, 2008, SL Green also owned approximately 12.5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

        At December 31, 2008, we owned approximately 28.0 million net rentable square feet of commercial real estate in 37 states and the District of Columbia with an aggregate book value of approximately $4.0 billion, in addition to $2.2 billion of loan investments, $870.0 million of commercial mortgage real estate securities investments, or CMBS, and $722.3 million in other assets. As of December 31, 2008, approximately 51.3% of the Company's assets were comprised of commercial property, 28.3% of debt investments, 11.1% of commercial mortgage real estate securities and 9.3% of other assets.

        Our corporate offices are located in midtown Manhattan at 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10170. As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 71 employees involved primarily with respect to property management. Our executive officers are all employed by our Manager. We can be contacted at (212) 297-1000. We maintain a website at www.gramercycapitalcorp.com. On our website, you can obtain, free of charge, a copy of our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as practicable after we file such material electronically with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission,

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or the SEC. We have also made available on our website our audit committee charter, compensation committee charter, nominating and corporate governance committee charter, code of business conduct and ethics and corporate governance principles. You can also read and copy materials we file with the SEC at its Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549 (1-800-SEC-0330). The SEC maintains an Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding the issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

        Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to "Gramercy," "the Company," "we," "our," and "us" in this annual report mean Gramercy Capital Corp., a Maryland corporation, and one or more of its subsidiaries, including our Operating Partnership.

Current Market Conditions

        During 2008 and to date in 2009, the global capital markets continued to experience tremendous volatility and a wide-ranging lack of liquidity. The impact of the global credit crisis on our sector has been acute. Transaction volume has declined significantly, credit spreads for all forms of mortgage debt investments have reach all-time highs, issuance levels of CMBS have ground to a halt, and other forms of financing from the debt markets have been dramatically curtailed. Financial institutions still hold significant inventories of unsold loans and CMBS, creating a further overhang on the markets. We believe that the continuing dislocation in the debt capital markets, coupled with an economic recession in the U.S., has reduced property valuations and has adversely impacted commercial real estate fundamentals. These developments can impact and have impacted the performance of our existing portfolio of financial and real property assets. Furthermore, the volatility in the capital markets has caused stress to all financial institutions and, our business is dependent upon these counterparties for, among other things, financing, rental payments on the majority of our owned properties, and interest rate derivatives. We expect the general unavailability of credit to continue at least through 2009 and perhaps longer. However, we believe that in the longer term, liquidity and reasonably priced financing could return to the commercial real estate finance markets.

        It is difficult to predict when conditions in our business will improve. We expect that the adverse circumstances and trends in our business and securities will continue through at least the remainder of 2009, and will begin to improve thereafter only as the credit markets and overall economy improve. Continued disruption in the global credit markets or further deterioration in those markets may have a material adverse effect on our ability to repay or refinance our borrowings and our ability to grow and operate our business.

        We have responded to these difficult conditions by decreasing investment activity when we observed deteriorating market conditions, increasing our liquidity and extending debt maturities. In addition, our board of directors elected to not pay for the third and fourth quarters of 2008 a dividend on our common stock, which for the second quarter of 2008 was $0.63 per share. Our board of directors also elected not to pay the Series A preferred stock dividend of $0.50781 per share for the fourth quarter. The preferred stock dividend has been accrued for as of December 31, 2008. In January 2009, we exchanged our $150 million of trust preferred securities for a new $150 million junior subordinated debenture. As part of such transaction, we agreed that we will not make any distributions on, or repurchases of, our common stock or preferred stock for all of 2009, other than as may be required to maintain our REIT status. Our board of directors will revisit our dividend policy in 2010. We may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock as permitted under U.S. federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements.

        In response to these market disruptions, legislators and financial regulators implemented a number of mechanisms designed to add stability to the financial markets, including the provision of direct and indirect assistance to distressed financial institutions, assistance by the banking authorities in arranging acquisitions of weakened banks and broker-dealers, implementation of programs by the Federal Reserve to provide liquidity to the commercial paper markets and temporary prohibitions on short sales

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of certain financial institution securities. On October 3, 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, or the EESA was enacted into law. The EESA authorized the U.S. Secretary of Treasury to create a Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP, to, among other things, purchase from financial institutions up to $700 billion of residential or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations, or other instruments that are based on, or related to, such mortgages, that in each case was originated or issued on or before March 14, 2008. The ESSA also provides for a program that would allow companies to insure their troubled assets. The U.S. Treasury has announced the establishment of the following programs under TARP: the Capital Purchase Program, the Targeted Investment Program, the Systemically Failing Institutions Program, the Asset Guarantee Program, the Auto Industry Financing Program and the Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan, which is partially financed by TARP. In addition, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, or ARRA, was signed into law on February 17, 2009. ARRA includes a wide variety of programs intended to stimulate the economy and provide for extensive infrastructure, energy, health and education needs. ARRA also imposes certain new executive compensation and corporate expenditure limits on all current and future TARP recipients.

        The overall effects of these and other legislative and regulatory efforts on the financial markets is uncertain, and they may not have the intended stabilization effects. Should these or other legislative or regulatory initiatives fail to stabilize and add liquidity to the financial markets, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

        Even if legislative or regulatory initiatives or other efforts successfully stabilize and add liquidity to the financial markets, we may need to modify our strategies, businesses or operations, and we may incur increased capital requirements and constraints or additional costs in order to satisfy new regulatory requirements or to compete in a changed business environment. It is uncertain what effects recently enacted or future legislation or regulatory initiatives will have on us. Given the volatile nature of the current market disruption and the uncertainties underlying efforts to mitigate or reverse the disruption, we may not timely anticipate or manage existing, new or additional risks, contingencies or developments, including regulatory developments and trends in new products and services, in the current or future environment. Our failure to do so could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

        All of our term CDO liabilities are in their reinvestment periods which means when the underlying assets repay we are able to reinvest the proceeds (assuming we are in compliance in our CDOs with certain financial covenants) in new assets without having to repay the liabilities. Because credit spreads are currently much wider than when we issued these liabilities, we currently expect to earn a higher return on equity on capital redeployed in this market. Approximately $1.3 billion, or 60.8%, of our loans have their maturity dates in 2009. However, many of these loans contain extension options of at least six months (many subject to performance criteria) and we expect that substantially all loans that qualify will be extended, so it is difficult to estimate how much capital from initial maturities or early pre-payments may be recycled into higher earning investments.

        We believe that in the longer term, liquidity and reasonably priced financing could return to the commercial real estate finance markets but that in the near term, new financing sources must be developed in order to attractively fund working capital, debt service and incremental new investment activity to service and refinance debt and to fund operations. We believe these sources could include term loans from financial institutions and life companies, more restrictive commercial real estate finance structures which may not permit reinvestment from asset repayments, and financing provided by motivated sellers of assets.

        The recent credit crisis has put many borrowers and financial institutions, including many of our borrowers and tenants, under increasing amounts of financial and capital distress. This has led to an increased incidence of defaults under loans and leases and could lead to increased vacancy rates in office properties servicing these institutions. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,

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we recorded a gross provision for loan losses of $97.9 million, $9.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

Corporate Structure

        Substantially all of our assets are held by, and all of our operations are conducted through, our Operating Partnership. We are the sole general partner and sole owner of the Class A limited partner interests of our Operating Partnership. At December 31, 2008, all of the Class B limited partner interests were owned by SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. To provide an incentive to enhance the value of our common stock, the holders of the Class B limited partner interests of our Operating Partnership are entitled to an incentive return equal to 25% of the amount by which funds from operations, or FFO, plus certain accounting gains and losses (as defined in the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership) exceed the product of our weighted average stockholders equity (as defined in the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership) multiplied by 9.5% (divided by 4 to adjust for quarterly calculations). In December 2008, we entered into a letter agreement with our Manager and SL Green pursuant to which our Manager agreed to pay $2.75 million in cash and SL Green transferred 1.9 million shares of our common stock to us, in full satisfaction of all potential obligations that the holder of the Class B limited partner interests may have had to our Operating Partnership, and our Operating Partnership may have had to the holders, each in accordance with the amended operating partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership, in respect of the recalculation of the distribution amount to the holders at the end of the 2008 calendar year. The cash payment of $2.75 million was recorded as a reduction in incentive fee expense.

        As of December 31, 2008, all of the interests in our Manager were held by SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. We pay to our Manager a base management fee equal to one and one-half of one percent (1.50%) of our gross stockholders' equity (as defined in the management agreement with our Manager, which was amended and restated in October 2008) inclusive of the trust preferred securities issued in May 2005, August 2005 and January 2006. We were obligated to reimburse our Manager for its costs incurred under an asset servicing agreement between our Manager and an affiliate of SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. and a separate outsource agreement between our Manager and SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. The asset servicing agreement, which was amended and restated in April 2006, provided for an annual fee payable to SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. by us of 0.05% of the book value of all credit tenant lease assets and non-investment grade bonds and 0.15% of the book value of all other assets. The outsource agreement provided for an annual fee payable by us, which was $2.8 million per year subsequent to the closing of the American Financial merger to reflect higher costs resulting from the increased size and number of assets, increasing 3% annually over the prior year on the anniversary date of the outsource agreement in August of each year. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 we realized expense of $1.7 million, $1.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively, to our Manager under the outsource agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we realized expense of $4.0 million, $3.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively, to our Manager under the asset servicing agreement. In October 2008, each of the asset servicing agreement and outsource agreement was terminated, effective as of September 30, 2008. Effective as of October 2008, we are obligated to reimburse our Manager for its costs incurred under a special servicing agreement between our Manager and an affiliate of SL Green. Pursuant to that agreement, the SL Green affiliate acts as the rated special servicer to our CDOs for a fee equal to two basis points per year on the carrying value of the specially serviced loans assigned to it.

        On October 27, 2008, we entered into a services agreement, or the Services Agreement, with SL Green and SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. pursuant to which SL Green will provide consulting and other services to us. SL Green will make Marc Holliday, Andrew Mathias and David Schonbraun available in connection with the provision of the services until the earliest of (i) September 30, 2009, (ii) the termination of the management agreement or (iii) with respect to a particular executive, the termination of any such executive's employment with SL Green. In consideration for the consulting

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services, we will pay a fee to SL Green of $200,000 per month, payable, at our option, in cash or, if permissible under applicable law or the requirements of the exchange on which the shares of our common stock trade, shares of our common stock. SL Green will also provide us with certain other services described in the Services Agreement for a fee of $100,000 per month in cash and for a period terminating at the earlier of (i) three months after the date of the Services Agreement, subject to a one-time 30-day extension, or (ii) the termination of the management agreement. By a separate agreement and for a separate fee, SL Green has agreed to perform special servicer activities for us through one of its rated special servicing affiliates.

Collateral Management Arrangements

        Our CDOs were closed in July 2005, August 2006 and August 2007. The CDO that closed in 2005 was issued through two indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1 Ltd., or the 2005 Issuer, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1 LLC, or the 2005 Co-Issuer. The CDO that closed in 2006 was also issued through two indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1 Ltd., or the 2006 Issuer, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1 LLC, or the 2006 Co-Issuer. The CDO that closed in 2007 was also issued through two indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1 LTD., or the 2007 Issuer, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1 LLC, or the 2007 Co-Issuer. The 2005 Issuer, 2006 Issuer, 2007 Issuer, 2005 Co-Issuer, 2006 Co-Issuer, and 2007 Co-Issuer are subsidiaries of our private REITs, Gramercy Investment Trust and Gramercy Investment Trust II. Our Operating Partnership holds all shares of common stock and controls all of the management and operations of the private REITs. At December 31, 2008, the private REITs and all subsidiaries of the private REITs were consolidated into our financial results.

        In connection with the closing of our first CDO in July 2005, the 2005 Issuer entered into a collateral management agreement with our Manager. Pursuant to the collateral management agreement, our Manager has agreed to provide certain advisory and administrative services in relation to the collateral debt securities and other eligible investments securing the CDO notes. The collateral management agreement provides for a senior collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.15% per annum of the net outstanding portfolio balance, and a subordinate collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.25% per annum of the net outstanding portfolio balance. Net outstanding portfolio balance is the sum of the (i) aggregate principal balance of the collateral debt securities, excluding defaulted securities, (ii) aggregate principal balance of all principal proceeds held as cash and eligible investments in certain accounts, and (iii) with respect to the defaulted securities, the calculation amount of such defaulted securities. As compensation for the performance of its obligations as collateral manager under the first CDO, our board of directors had allocated to our Manager the subordinate collateral management fee paid on securities issued by the CDO but not held by us. In October 2008, our Manager agreed to remit this amount to us for any period from and after July 1, 2008. At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we owned all of the non-investment grade bonds, preferred equity and equity in each of our three CDOs. The senior collateral management fee and balance of the subordinate collateral management fee is allocated to us. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we realized expense of approximately $1.0 million, $2.1 million and $2.1 million respectively, to our Manager under such collateral management agreement.

        Except for the 2005 CDO, fees payable in connection with CDOs or other securitization vehicles are governed by the amended and restated management agreement. Pursuant to that agreement, if a collateral manager is retained as part of the formation of a CDO or other securitization vehicle, our Manager or an affiliate will be the collateral manager and will receive the following fees: (i) 0.25% per annum of the principal amount outstanding of bonds issued by a managed transitional CDO that are owned by third-party investors unaffiliated with the Company or our Manager, which CDO is structured to own loans secured by transitional properties, (ii) 0.15% per annum of the book value of

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the principal amount outstanding of bonds issued by a managed non-transitional CDO that are owned by third-party investors unaffiliated with us or the Manager, which CDOs structured to own loans secured by non-transitional properties, (iii) 0.10% per annum of the principal amount outstanding of bonds issued by a static CDO that are owned by third party investors unaffiliated with us or our Manager, which CDO is structured to own non-investment grade bonds, and (iv) 0.05% per annum of the principal amount outstanding of bonds issued by a static CDO that are owned by third-party investors unaffiliated with us or our Manager, which CDO is structured to own investment grade bonds. For the purposes of the management agreement, a "managed transitional" CDO means a CDO that is actively managed, has a reinvestment period and is structured to own debt collateral secured primarily by non-stabilized real estate assets that are expected to experience substantial net operating income growth, and a "managed non-transitional" CDO means a CDO that is actively managed, has a reinvestment period and is structured to own debt collateral secured primarily by stabilized real estate assets that are not expected to experience substantial net operating income growth. Both "managed transitional" and "managed non-transitional" CDOs may at any given time during the reinvestment period of the respective vehicles invest in and own non-debt collateral (in limited quantity) as defined by the respective indentures. If any fees are paid to the collateral manager in excess of the fee structure provided for above, such fees are paid to us. In October 2008, pursuant to the second amended and restated management agreement, our Manager has, commencing July 1, 2008, agreed to remit this amount to us. For the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 we realized expense of approximately $1.1 million, $2.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, to our Manager under this agreement related to the 2006 CDO. With respect to the CDO which closed in August, 2007, we realized expense of approximately $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, to our Manager.

        We utilize a special servicer, which in some instances may be our Manager or may be the rated special servicer affiliate of SL Green, to manage, modify and resolve loans and other investments that fail to perform under the terms of the loan agreement, note, indenture, or other governing documents. We will typically negotiate for the right to appoint a special servicer as part of the origination or purchase of an investment. Special servicers are most frequently employed in connection with whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans and CMBS. The rights of the special servicer are typically subject to a servicing standard that requires the special servicer to pursue remedies that maximize the recovery of investment principal, including, among other things, the right to foreclose upon the loan collateral after an event of default and acceleration of the debt.

        Our rights, including foreclosure rights we hold, are found in the agreements among the lenders or holders of notes, such as intercreditor or participation agreements. Where we hold unilateral foreclosure rights, those rights generally become exercisable upon the occurrence of an event of default, such as nonpayment of the debt. In certain circumstances we may lose our foreclosure rights. For example, where the appraised value of the collateral for the debt falls below agreed levels relative to the total outstanding debt, we may lose our foreclosure rights, which are then exercisable by the holder of more senior debt. Generally, we do not expect SL Green or its affiliates to hold these types of senior debt where we hold a more junior instrument. If we were to lose our foreclosure rights, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act, status of the particular investment could change.

Business and Strategy

Commercial Real Estate Finance

        Our commercial real estate finance business operates under the name Gramercy Finance. We invest in a diversified portfolio of real estate loans, including whole loans, bridge loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans, CMBS, and preferred equity involving commercial properties throughout the United States. When evaluating transactions, we assess our risk-adjusted return and target transactions with yields that seek to provide excess returns for the risks being taken. Due to current market conditions, we are engaged in a relatively small amount of new investment activity. We have focused most of our attention on the asset management of our portfolio of debt and CMBS investments.

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        We generate income principally from the spread between the yields on our assets and the cost of our borrowing and hedging activities. We leverage our investments to enhance returns to stockholders equity. We have historically financed, or may finance in the future, assets through a variety of techniques, including repurchase agreements, secured and unsecured credit facilities, CDOs, unsecured junior subordinated corporate debt, issuances of CMBS, and other structured financings. In addition, we match fund interest rates with like-kind debt (i.e., fixed-rate assets are financed with fixed-rate debt, and floating rate assets are financed with floating rate debt), through the use of hedges such as interest rate swaps, caps, or through a combination of these strategies. This allows us to reduce the impact of changing interest rates on our cash flow and earnings. We actively manage our positions, using our credit, structuring and asset management skills to enhance returns.

        We attempt to actively manage and maintain the credit quality of our portfolio by using our management team's expertise in structuring and repositioning investments to improve the quality and yield on managed investments. When investing in higher leverage transactions, we use guidelines and standards developed and employed by senior management of our Manager, including the underwriting of collateral performance and valuation, a review of the creditworthiness of the equity investors, additional forms of collateral and strategies to effect repayment. If defaults occur, we employ our asset management skills to mitigate the severity of any losses and seek to optimize the recovery from assets in the event that we foreclose upon them. SL Green has the right to purchase properties in metropolitan New York and Washington, D.C. that we acquire in foreclosure. In other geographic markets, we often use long-standing relationships of senior management with local operators or investors to enhance our ability to underwrite transactions or mitigate defaults when making or managing investments.

        We seek to control the negotiation and structure of the debt transactions in which we invest, which enhances our ability to mitigate our losses, to control the negotiation and drafting of loan documents that afford us appropriate rights and control over our collateral, and to have the right to control the debt that is senior to our position. We believe that this level of control, when obtainable, allows us to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns within a real estate debt capital structure. We generally avoid investments where we cannot secure adequate control rights, unless we believe the default risk is very low and the transaction involves high-quality sponsors. Our flexibility to invest in all or any part of a debt capital structure enables us to participate in many transactions and to retain only the investments that meet our investment parameters.

        We believe that our ability to provide a wide range of financing products and our ability to customize financing structures to meet borrowers' needs differentiates us from our competitors. We can provide real estate financing solutions throughout the entire capital structure from the most senior capital positions through subordinate interests to equity participations. Our senior management team has substantial experience in responding to unique borrower needs by crafting financial products that are tailored to meet the business plan of a property owner.

        We focus on certain types of investments where we believe we have a competitive advantage and that offer appropriate risk-adjusted returns. For properties that we believe have stable values or where we have specific asset management capabilities to mitigate losses, we will consider higher leverage investments. If we conclude that a property to be financed will have more volatile values or cash flows under a variety of market conditions, we target a less leveraged investment. In such transactions we may seek a second-loss or more senior position in the capital structure. We also target the origination of larger financings, including whole loans, to afford us the opportunity to syndicate and securitize our investments, create retained instruments with above-market returns, and realize gains on the sale of these positions. We originate investments in direct transactions with borrowers, we co-originate with or acquire existing assets from third parties, primarily financial institutions, and we co-invest with SL Green and its affiliates.

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        Our targeted commercial real estate finance investments include the following:

        Whole Loans—We originate, or have originated, fixed-rate permanent whole loans with terms of up to 15 years. We may separate certain of these loans into tranches, which can be securitized and resold. When we do so, we occasionally retain that component of the whole loan that we believe has the most advantageous risk-adjusted returns. The retained interest can be the senior interest, a subordinate interest, a mezzanine loan or a preferred equity interest created in connection with such whole loan origination. We expect the initial stated maturity of our whole loan investments to range from five years to 15 years. We may sell these investments prior to maturity.

        Bridge Loans—We offer, or have offered, floating rate bridge whole loans to borrowers who are seeking debt capital with a final term to maturity of not more than five years to be used in the acquisition, construction or redevelopment of a property. Typically, the borrower has identified a property in a favorable market that it believes to be poorly managed or undervalued. Bridge financing enables the borrower to employ short-term financing while improving the operating performance and physical aspects of the property and avoid burdening it with restrictive long-term debt. The bridge loans we originate are predominantly secured by first mortgage liens on the property. We expect the initial stated maturity of our bridge loans to range from two years to five years, and we frequently hold these investments to maturity.

        Our bridge loans occasionally will lead to additional financing opportunities since bridge facilities are often a first step toward permanent financing or a sale of the underlying real estate. We generally view securitization as a financing rather than a trading activity. We have pooled together smaller bridge loans and retained the resulting non-investment grade interests (and interest-only certificates, if any) resulting from these securitizations, which to-date have taken the form of CDOs.

        Subordinate Interests in Whole Loans—We purchase, or have purchased, from third parties, and may retain from whole loans we originate and co-originate and securitize or sell, subordinate interests in whole loans. Subordinate interests are participation interests in mortgage notes or loans secured by a lien subordinated to a senior interest in the same loan. The subordination is generally evidenced by a co-lender or participation agreement between the holders of the related senior interest and the subordinate interest. In some instances, the subordinate interest lender may additionally require a security interest in the stock or partnership interests of the borrower as part of the transaction. When we originate whole loans, we may divide them, and securitize or sell the senior interest and keep a subordinate interest for investment, or the opposite.

        At origination, our subordinate interests in whole loans typically had last-dollar loan-to-value ratios between 65% and 85%. Subordinate interest lenders have the same obligations, collateral and borrower as the senior interest lender, but typically are subordinated in recovery upon a default. Subordinate interests in whole loans share certain credit characteristics with second mortgages, in that both are subject to greater credit risk with respect to the underlying mortgage collateral than the corresponding senior interest.

        Subordinate interests created from bridge loans generally will have terms matching those of the whole loan of which they are a part, typically two to five years. Subordinate interests created from whole loans generally will have terms of five years to fifteen years. We expect to hold subordinate interests in whole loans to their maturity.

        Upon co-origination or acquisition of subordinate interests in whole loans from third parties, we may earn income on the investment, in addition to the interest payable on the subordinate piece, in the form of fees charged to the borrower under that note) or by receiving principal payments in excess of the discounted price (below par value) we paid to acquire the note. When we create subordinate interests out of whole loans and then sell the senior interest, we allocate our basis in the whole loan among the two (or more) components to reflect the fair market value of the new instruments. We may

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realize a profit on sale if our allocated value is below the sale price or we may realize a loss on sale if our allocated value is above the sale price. Our ownership of a subordinate interest with controlling class rights, which typically means we have the ability to determine when, and in what manner, to exercise the rights and remedies afforded the holder of the senior interest, may, in the event the financing fails to perform according to its terms, cause us to elect to pursue our remedies as owner of the subordinate interest, which may include foreclosure on, or modification of, the note. In some cases, usually restricted to situations where the appraised value of the collateral for the debt falls below agreed levels relative to the total outstanding debt, the owner of the senior interest may be able to foreclose or modify the note against our wishes as holder of the subordinate interest. As a result, our economic and business interests may diverge from the interests of the holders of the senior interest. These divergent interests among the holders of each investment may result in conflicts of interest.

        Mezzanine Loans—We originate, and have originated, mezzanine loans that are senior to the borrower's equity in, and subordinate to a mortgage loan on, a property. These loans are secured by pledges of ownership interests, typically in whole but occasionally in part (but usually with effective sole control over all the ownership interests), in entities that directly or indirectly own the real property. In addition, we may require other collateral to secure mezzanine loans, including letters of credit, personal guarantees, or collateral unrelated to the property. We typically structure our mezzanine loans to receive a stated coupon (benchmarked usually against LIBOR, or occasionally against a Treasury index or a swap index). We may in certain select instances structure our mezzanine loans to receive a stated coupon plus a percentage of gross revenues and a percentage of the increase in the fair market value of the property securing the loan, payable upon maturity, refinancing or sale of the property.

        At origination, these investments typically have initial terms from two to ten years. Some transactions entail the issuance of more than one tranche or class of mezzanine debt. At origination, our mezzanine loans usually had last-dollar loan-to-value ratios of between 65% and 90%, depending on their vintage. Mezzanine loans frequently have maturities that match the maturity of the related mortgage loan but may have shorter or longer terms. We expect to hold these investments to maturity.

        Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS)—Through our Real Estate Securities Group, or RESG, we acquire, or have acquired, CMBS that are created when commercial loans are pooled and securitized. CMBS are secured by or evidenced by ownership interests in a single commercial mortgage loan or a pool of mortgage loans secured by commercial properties. We expect a majority of our CMBS to be rated by at least one rating agency. CMBS are generally pass-through certificates that represent beneficial ownership interests in common law trusts whose assets consist of defined portfolios of one or more commercial mortgage loans. They are typically issued in multiple tranches whereby the more senior classes are entitled to priority distributions from the trust's income to make specified interest and principal payments on such tranches. Losses and other shortfalls on the mortgage pool are borne by the most subordinate classes, which receive payments only after the more senior classes have received all principal and/or interest to which they are entitled.

        The credit quality of CMBS depends on the credit quality of the underlying mortgage loans, which is a function of factors including but not limited to:

    the principal amount of loans relative to the value of the related properties;

    the mortgage loan terms (e.g. amortization);

    market assessment and geographic location;

    construction quality and economic utility of the property; and

    the creditworthiness of the tenants.

        Expected maturities of our CMBS investments range from several months to up to 15 years. We expect to hold our CMBS investments to maturity.

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        Preferred Equity—We originate, and have originated, preferred equity investments in entities that directly or indirectly own commercial real estate. Preferred equity is not secured, but holders have priority relative to common equity holders on cash flow distributions and proceeds from capital events. In addition, preferred holders can often enhance their position and protect their equity position with covenants that limit the entity's activities and grant us the exclusive right to control the property after an event of default. Occasionally, the first mortgage on a property prohibits additional liens and a preferred equity structure provides an attractive financing alternative. With preferred equity investments, we may become a special limited partner or member in the ownership entity and may be entitled to take certain actions, or cause liquidation, upon a default. Preferred equity typically is more highly leveraged, with last-dollar loan-to-value ratios at origination of 85% to more than 90%. We expect our preferred equity to have mandatory redemption dates (that is, maturity dates) that range from three years to five years, and we expect to hold these investments to maturity.

        The aggregate carrying values, allocated by product type and weighted average coupons of our loans, and other lending investments and CMBS investments as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, including loans held for sale, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  Carrying Value(1)   Allocation by
Investment Type
  Fixed Rate:
Average Yield(3)
  Floating Rate:
Average Spread
over LIBOR(2)
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007  

Whole loans, floating rate

  $ 1,222,991   $ 1,594,338     55.3 %   60.5 %           418 bps     332 bps  

Whole loans, fixed rate

    189,946     204,192     8.6 %   7.7 %   7.17 %   7.79 %        

Subordinate interests in whole loans, floating rate

    80,608     146,901     3.6 %   5.6 %           564 bps     447 bps  

Subordinate interests in whole loans, fixed rate

    63,179     61,890     2.9 %   2.3 %   9.22 %   8.78 %        

Mezzanine loans, floating rate

    396,190     413,813     17.9 %   15.7 %           654 bps     607 bps  

Mezzanine loans, fixed rate

    248,558     203,753     11.2 %   7.7 %   10.21 %   8.91 %        

Preferred equity, fixed rate

    12,001     11,858     0.5 %   0.5 %   10.22 %   10.09 %        
                                   
 

Subtotal/ Weighted average

    2,213,473     2,636,745     100.0 %   100.0 %   8.96 %   8.45 %   480 bps     395 bps  
                                   

CMBS, floating rate

    70,893     23,817     8.1 %   3.0 %           945 bps     593 bps  

CMBS, fixed rate

    799,080     768,166     91.9 %   97.0 %   6.26 %   6.13 %        
                                   
 

Subtotal/ Weighted average

    869,973     791,983     100.0 %   100.0 %   6.26 %   6.13 %   945 bps     593 bps  
                                   

Total

  $ 3,083,446   $ 3,428,728     100.0 %   100.0 %   7.32 %   7.02 %   498 bps     397 bps  
                                   

(1)
Loans and other lending investments and CMBS investments are presented after scheduled amortization payments and prepayments, and are net of unamortized fees, discounts, asset sales, unfunded commitments, reserves for possible loan losses, and other adjustments.

(2)
Spreads over an index other than 30 day-LIBOR have been adjusted to a LIBOR based equivalent. In some cases, LIBOR is floored, giving rise to higher current effective spreads.

(3)
Weighted average effective yield and weighted average effective spread calculations include loans classified as non-performing. The schedule includes non-performing loans classified as whole loans—floating rate of approximately $97.1 million with an effective spread of 500 basis points and non-performing loans classified as whole loans—fixed rate of approximately $67.8 million with an effective yield of 7.67%.

        As of December 31, 2008, Gramercy Finance also held interests in three credit tenant net lease investments, or CTL investments, two interests in joint ventures holding fee positions on properties

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subject to long-term ground leases and a 100% fee interest in a property subject to a long-term ground lease.

Property Investment

        Our property investment business operates under the name Gramercy Realty. We focus on the acquisition and management of commercial properties primarily leased (substantially all on a net lease basis) to regulated financial institutions and affiliated users throughout the United States. Our portfolio of wholly-owned and jointly-owned bank branches and office buildings is leased to large banks such as Bank of America, Wachovia Bank (now owned by Wells Fargo), Regions Financial and Citizens Financial and to mid-sized and community banks.

        Gramercy Realty's investment strategy is to acquire, operate and selectively dispose of commercial properties leased to investment-grade financial services companies for the purpose of generating stable earnings, substantial depreciation expense to shield from taxes and distribution requirements other earnings of the Company, and the potential for long-term capital appreciation in the value of the underlying real estate.

        Important elements of Gramercy Realty's strategy are: (i) property acquisitions—acquiring properties from, or that are already leased to, financial institutions and other credit tenants with suitable financial strength and defensible business models, in geographic markets we believe will exhibit, in the intermediate and long-term, attractive real estate fundamentals, or which are vacant or have low occupancy and may provide opportunities for capital appreciation; (ii) portfolio dispositions—opportunistic sales of non-strategic assets that are leased to tenants that are not considered to be central to our customer relationships and underperforming assets with low customer occupancy; (iii) leasing existing vacancy; and (iv) effective asset and property management.

        Gramercy Realty continuously evaluates its properties to identify which are most suitable to meet our long-term objectives. Properties which do not meet our long-term earnings growth objectives are generally considered for disposition.

        Gramercy Realty seeks to capitalize on its knowledge of the market for bank branches and office properties occupied by financial institutions by applying a proactive approach to leasing, which includes: (i) identifying the most attractive and efficient use of vacant or low occupancy properties; (ii) renegotiating below market leases to achieve longer lease terms at market rates; (iii) using market research; and (iv) utilizing a broad network of third-party brokers. Gramercy Realty has in the past provided customers who lease multiple properties with specialized lease structures such as substitution and relocation rights and in some cases shorter lease terms in selected properties within a portfolio.

        Gramercy Realty seeks to capitalize on its knowledge of its portfolio and the needs of its multi-property tenants by applying a customer-focused, hands-on approach to asset and property management, which includes: (i) focusing on tenant satisfaction by providing quality tenant services at affordable rental rates; (ii) hiring and closely overseeing third party property managers; and (iii) imposing strict return-on-investment procedures when evaluating capital expenditures, acquisitions, and dispositions.

        As of December 31, 2008, Gramercy Realty owned a portfolio comprised of 706 bank branches, 337 office buildings and eight land parcels, of which 82 bank branches and one office building were partially owned through joint ventures. Our wholly-owned properties aggregated approximately 26.4 million rentable square feet and our partially-owned properties aggregated approximately 0.8 million rentable square feet, including 0.4 million rentable square feet in an unconsolidated joint venture. As of December 31, 2008, the occupancy of our wholly-owned properties was 88.7% and the occupancy for our partially-owned properties was 99.9%. Our two largest tenants are Bank of America and Wachovia Bank (now owned by Wells Fargo) and, as of December 31, 2008, they represented

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approximately 35.5% and 16.2%, respectively, of the rental income of our portfolio and occupied approximately 46.8% and 18.3%, respectively, of our total rentable square feet.

        Summarized in the table below are our key property portfolio statistics as of December 31, 2008:

 
  Number of Properties   Square Feet   Occupancy  
Portfolio
  At
Acquisition
  At
December 31,
2008
  At
Acquisition
  At
December 31,
2008
  At
Acquisition
  At
December 31,
2008
 

Core

    653     644     20,935,260     20,747,772     96.4 %   96.0 %

Value—Add(1)

    303     222     5,265,870     4,721,333     65.8 %   70.1 %
                           

Subtotal

    956     866     26,201,130     25,469,105     90.3 %   91.2 %
                           

Held for Sale(2)

    96     103     2,382,666     1,337,709     57.1 %   42.1 %
                           

Total

    1,052     969     28,583,796     26,806,814     87.5 %   88.7 %
                           

(1)
Reflects one leasehold termination.

(2)
Includes two properties reclassified from Value-Add to Held for Sale.

        A significant portion of our revenue from our property investment business is derived from tenants with investment grade ratings. As of December 31, 2008, 73.4% of the rentable square feet of our portfolio was leased to entities with or whose parent entities have, current credit ratings of "A" or better. Our top ten tenants by percentage of rentable square feet is as follows:

Tenants/Financial Institutions
  Credit
Rating(1)
  Number of
Locations
  Rentable
Sq. Ft.
  % of
Rentable Sq.
Ft.
 

1. Bank of America, N.A. 

  A+     376     12,537,054     46.8 %

2. Wachovia Bank, National Association(2)

  AA     148     4,910,704     18.3 %

3. Regions Financial Corporation(3)

  A+     80     713,051     2.7 %

4. Citizens Financial Group, Inc.(4)

  AA-     9     267,585     1.0 %

5. General Services Administration (GSA)

  AAA     6     228,776     0.9 %

6. American International Insurance Co. (AIG)

  A     1     263,058     1.0 %

7. Branch Banking & Trust Co. (BB&T)

  N/A     23     399,263     1.5 %

8. Key Bank

  A     32     159,076     0.6 %

9. Fifth Third Bank

  A     18     66,204     0.2 %

10. Citco Fund Services (USA), Inc. 

  N/A     1     104,343     0.4 %
                   

Total

        694     19,649,114     73.4 %
                   

(1)
All ratings from Fitch Ratings LP

(2)
Now owned by Wells Fargo.

(3)
Individual lease agreements with tenants that are unrated subsidiaries of Regions Financial, including Regions Bank and AmSouth Bank.

(4)
Individual lease agreements with tenants that are unrated subsidiaries of Citizens Financial, including RBS Citizens, N.A. and Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania. Citizens Financial is a wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC.

        Due to the nature of the business of our tenant base which places a high premium on serving its customers from a well established distribution network, we frequently enter into long-term net leases with our financial institution tenants. As of December 31, 2008, the weighted average remaining term

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of our leases was 10.2 years and approximately 79.6% of our base revenue was derived from triple-net and bond-net leases. With in-house capabilities in acquisitions, asset management, property management and leasing, we are focused on maximizing the value of our portfolio through acquisitions and strategic sales and through effective and efficient property management and leasing operations.

Financing Strategy

        Our financing strategy focuses on the use of match-funded financing structures. This means that we seek whenever possible to match the maturities of our financial obligations with the maturities of our debt and CMBS investments to minimize the risk that we have to refinance our liabilities prior to the maturities of our assets, and to reduce the impact of changing interest rates on our cash flow and earnings. In addition, subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT, we seek whenever possible to match fund interest rates with like-kind debt (i.e., fixed-rate assets are financed with fixed-rate debt, and floating rate assets are financed with floating rate debt), through the use of hedges such as interest rate swaps, caps, or through a combination of these strategies. This allows us to reduce the impact on our cash flow and earnings of changing interest rates. We used short-term financing in the form of our repurchase agreements, unsecured revolving credit facilities and bridge financings in conjunction with or prior to the implementation of longer-term match-funded financing. At December 31, 2008, we had approximately $95.9 million outstanding under our repurchase facilities with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, or Wachovia, and Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, or Goldman. Our lenders under these facilities have consent rights with respect to the inclusion of investments, determine periodically the market value of the investments, and have the right to require additional collateral or require partial repayment of advances under the facilities (margin calls) if the estimated market value of the included investments declines. An event of default can be triggered on our repurchase facilities if, among other things, GKK Manager LLC is terminated as our manager.

        Gramercy Realty properties subject to lengthy remaining lease terms are typically financed with long-term, fixed rate mortgage loans issued by life insurance companies or other institutional lenders. For funding in our Gramercy Finance business, we have historically utilized securitization structures, including CDOs, as well as other match-funded financing structures. CDOs are multiple class debt securities, or bonds, secured by pools of assets, such as CMBS, bridge loans, permanent loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans and REIT debt. In a CDO, the assets are owned via sale, assignment or participation by the Issuer and Co-Issuer and subject to trustee oversight for the benefit of the holders of the bonds. The bonds may be rated by one or more rating agencies. One or more classes of the bonds are marketed to a wide variety of fixed income investors, which enables the CDO sponsor to achieve a relatively low cost of long-term financing. We believe that CDOs are a suitable long-term financing vehicle for our investments because they enable us to maintain our strategy of funding substantially all of our assets and related liabilities using the same, or similar, LIBOR benchmark, lock-in a long-term cost of funds tied to LIBOR, and reduce the risk that we have to refinance our liabilities prior to the maturities of our investments.

        Each CDO may be replenished, pursuant to limitations imposed by the indenture (including compliance with certain financial covenants) and rating agency guidelines, with substitute collateral for loans that are repaid during the first five years of the CDO. Thereafter, the CDO securities will be retired in sequential order from senior-most to junior-most as loans are repaid. The financial statements of the Issuers are consolidated in our financial statements. The originally rated investment grade notes are treated as a secured financing, and are non-recourse to us. Proceeds from the sale of the originally rated investment grade notes issued in each CDO were used to repay outstanding debt under our repurchase agreements and to fund additional investments.

        Our charter and bylaws do not limit the amount of indebtedness we can incur. Our board of directors has discretion to deviate from or change our indebtedness policy at any time. However, we seek to maintain an adequate capital base to protect against various business environments in which

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our financing and hedging costs might exceed the interest income from our investments. These conditions could occur, for example, due to credit losses or when, due to interest rate fluctuations, interest income on our investment lags behind interest rate increases on our borrowings, which are predominantly variable rate. We use leverage for the sole purpose of financing our portfolio and not for the purpose of speculating on changes in interest rates.

        In addition, we continuously evaluate other sources of long-term debt and hybrid debt/equity capital, including perpetual preferred equity and trust preferred equity, which may be available to us on competitive market pricing and terms.

        We have historically relied on the securitization markets as a source of efficient match-funded financing structures for our portfolio of commercial real estate loans and CMBS investment portfolio. While we expect to continue to utilize existing CDOs and other such structured finance transactions to finance our investments in the future, the current state of the global capital markets makes it unlikely that in the near term we will be able to issue liabilities similar to our existing CDOs. This capital markets environment has led to increased cost of funds and reduced availability of efficient debt capital, factors which have caused us to reduce our investment activity. We have also seen a significant decline in our stock price, which has limited our access to additional equity capital. In this environment, we have sought to raise capital through other means, such as asset sales and aggressive management of our loan portfolio to encourage repayments.

Origination, Acquisition and Asset Management

        Our Manager provides all of our critical investment selection, asset management, portfolio management and reporting functions. Our origination is based on careful review and preparation, and generally proceeds as follows:

    All investments are analyzed for consistency with investment parameters developed by our Manager and adopted by our board of directors;

    All transactions considered are presented at a weekly pipeline meeting attended by our Manager's senior executive officers; and

    All financing applications, conditional commitments, letters of intent to purchase real property, and submissions to the credit committee must be approved by a managing director of our Manager.

        The affirmative vote of all members of a credit committee consisting of the most senior officers of our Manager plus our chief executive officer is necessary to approve all transactions over $3 million. The investment committee of our board of directors must unanimously approve all transactions involving investments of (i) $50 million or more with respect to CMBS investments, (ii) $35 million or more with respect to whole loans, (iii) $30 million or more with respect to subordinate interests in whole loans, and (iv) $20 million or over with respect to mezzanine loans, preferred equity, CTL and real estate investments. The full board of directors must approve investments (i) over $75 million with respect to whole loans and CMBS investments, (ii) over $65 million with respect to subordinate interests in whole loans, (iii) over $55 million with respect to mezzanine loans, and (iv) over $50 million with respect to preferred equity, CTL and other real estate investments. The Manager has full discretion to make investments on our behalf under (i) $50 million with respect to CMBS investments, (ii) $35 million with respect to whole loans, (iii) $30 million with respect to subordinate interests in whole loans, and (iv) $20 million with respect to mezzanine loans, preferred equity, CTL and other real estate investments. Similar forms of oversight and approval exist for modifications to material economic terms of existing investments (e.g., loan modifications or extensions, lease modifications, extensions or terminations) and dispositions of assets.

        The stages of the investment process are described in more detail below.

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Origination

        Our Manager is primarily responsible for originating all of our assets. Our Manager utilizes an extensive national network of relationships with property owners, developers, mortgage loan brokers, commercial and investment banks and institutional investors. We originate debt investments in direct transactions with borrowers, we co-originate with or acquire existing loan assets from third parties, primarily financial institutions, and we may occasionally co-invest with SL Green and its affiliates or other institutional partners. We originate investments in our Gramercy Realty segment directly with financial institutions who are tenants/sellers of properties, and through financial intermediaries experienced in structuring corporate real property transactions.

Acquisition

        Once a potential investment has been identified, our Manager performs comprehensive financial, structural, property, real estate market, operational and legal due diligence to assess the risks of the investment. Our Manager generally reviews the following criteria as part of the underwriting process, where applicable:

    the historic, in-place and projected property revenues and expenses;

    the potential for near-term revenue growth and opportunity for expense reduction and increased operating efficiencies;

    accountants may be engaged to audit operating expense recovery income;

    the property's location and its attributes;

    the valuation of the property based upon financial projections prepared by our Manager and confirmed by an independent "as is" and/or "as stabilized" appraisal;

    market assessment, including, review of tenant lease files, surveys of property sales and leasing comparables based on conversations with local property owners, leasing brokers, investment sales brokers and other local market participants, and an analysis of area economic and demographic trends, and a review of an acceptable mortgagee's title policy;

    market rents, leasing projections for major vacant spaces and near-term vacancies, frequently prepared by commercial leasing brokers with local knowledge, or by members of our leasing and asset management group, and confirmed by discussion with other owners of competitive commercial properties in the same sub-market;

    the terms and form of the leases at a property;

    structural and environmental review of the property, including review of engineering and environmental reports and a site inspection, to determine future maintenance and capital expenditure requirements;

    the requirements for any reserves, including those for immediate repairs or rehabilitation, replacement reserves, tenant improvement and leasing commission costs, real estate taxes and property, casualty and liability insurance;

    the "Net Cash Flow" for a property, which is a set of calculations and adjustments prepared process to assist in evaluating a property's cash flows. The Net Cash Flow is generally the estimated stabilized annual revenue derived from the use and operation of the property (consisting primarily of rental income and reimbursement of expenses where applicable) after an allowance for vacancies, concessions and credit losses, less estimated stabilized annual expenses;

    for financing transactions, credit quality of the borrower and sponsors through background checks and review of financial strength and real estate operating experience; and

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    for real estate investments, the credit quality and financial conditions of the financial institution that occupies all, or substantially all, of the property(ies) considered for acquisition.

        For debt investments at Gramercy Finance, key factors that are considered in credit decisions include, but are not limited to, debt service coverage, loan-to-value ratios and property and financial operating performance. Consideration is also given to other factors such as the experience, financial strength, reputation, and investment track record of the borrower and individual sponsors, additional forms of collateral and identified likely strategies to effect repayment. Once diligence is completed, our Manager determines the level in the capital structure at which an investment will be made, the pricing for such an investment, and the required legal and structural protections.

        For commercial property transactions at Gramercy Realty, key factors that are considered in investment decisions include, but are not limited to, the proposed acquisition price, availability of financing, and indicated return on invested capital, the financial condition of the tenant, the importance of the property to the tenant's business (which is often determined by the business groups that occupy the property), the design and functionality of the property, the property's physical condition, local real estate market conditions, zoning, and the structure of the proposed or existing lease for the property.

Asset Management

        Our loan servicing and asset management group within Gramercy Finance monitors our debt investments to identify any potential underperformance of the asset and work to remedy the situation in an expeditious manner in order to mitigate any effects of underperformance. The asset manager is responsible for understanding our business plan with respect to each investment and the borrower's business plan with respect to each property underlying our debt investment and monitoring performance measured against that plan. We believe that asset management is a vital component of our business because it enables us to be responsive, timely, anticipate changes to financing requirements, and generally develop a strong relationship that can lead to repeat business.

        Our leasing and asset management group with Gramercy Realty is organized by geographic region, and provides for our owned properties: tenant relationship management, leasing, operations, property management, lease administration, property accounting, and construction management. Regional heads are primarily accountable for the profitability and investment performance of their portfolios, and have control over income statements and capital expenditures subject to oversight and approval of senior management. Our approach is intended to provide greater control over operations, capital expenditures, and return on investment.

Operating Policies

Investment and Borrowing Guidelines

        We operate pursuant to the following general guidelines for our investments and borrowings:

    no investments are made that we believe would cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT;

    no investments are made that we believe would cause us to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act;

    substantially all assets and investments are financed in whole or in part through mortgages, securitization, syndication and secured borrowings, and assets intended for inclusion in traditional securitization transactions will be hedged against movements in the applicable swap yield through customary techniques;

    hedging is generally done through the banks providing the related financing on market terms, or through other dealers. We engage an outside advisory firm to assist in executing and monitoring

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      hedges, advising management on the appropriateness of such hedges, and establishing the appropriate tax and accounting treatment of our hedges; and

    we will not co-invest with SL Green or any of its affiliates unless the terms of such transaction are approved by a majority of our independent directors.

        These investment guidelines may be changed by our board of directors without the approval of our stockholders.

        For debt investments, the affirmative vote of all members of a credit committee consisting of all senior officers of our Manager plus our chief executive officer is necessary to approve all transactions over $3 million.

Origination Agreement

        We entered into an amended and restated origination agreement with SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. on April 19, 2006 that is effective during the term of the management agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, SL Green and any of its subsidiaries will not originate, acquire or participate in fixed income investments in the United States, subject to certain conditions and exclusions described below. Fixed income investments include debt obligations or interests in debt obligations bearing a fixed-rate of return and collateralized by real property or interests in real property. SL Green has also agreed not to acquire, originate or participate in preferred equity investments which bear a fixed rate of return in the United States, unless we have determined not to pursue that opportunity.

        Under the agreement, SL Green has the following rights:

    to retain any fixed income investments and/or preferred equity investments it owned or committed to own as of April 19, 2006 and any fixed income investments and/or preferred equity investments owned or committed to be owned, as of the date of a business combination, change of control or other similar transaction, by companies that are acquired by SL Green or with respect to which SL Green engages in such a transaction; provided, however, that SL Green shall not acquire companies or businesses engaged primarily in Gramercy's primary business activities;

    to originate, acquire or participate in fixed income investments and/or preferred equity investments in connection with the sale, recapitalization or restructuring (however characterized) of any fixed income investment, preferred equity investment or interest in real property which SL Green owns at any given time;

    to originate, acquire or participate in fixed income and/or preferred equity investments that provide a rate of return tied to the or measured by cash flow, appreciation or both of the underlying real property or interests in real property;

    to originate, acquire or participate in any distressed debt, where there is a payment default, an acceleration, bankruptcy or foreclosure, when a default is highly likely because the loan-to-value ratio is over 100% or when the debt service exceeds the available cash flow from the underlying collateral or of the borrower both on a current and projected basis; and

    to modify, amend, supplement, extend, refinance or restructure any portion of the investments in item (a), (b), (c) or (d) above, including, but not limited to, changes in principal, additional investment, rate of return, maturity or redemption date, lien priority, collateral, return priority, guarantor, and/or borrower.

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        We have agreed that we will not:

    acquire real property or interests in real property located in metropolitan New York and Washington, D.C., except by foreclosure or similar conveyance resulting from a fixed income investment and for properties acquired in the American Financial merger;

    originate, acquire or participate in any investments described in (c) above or distressed debt, in each case where more than 75% of the value of the underlying collateral is real property or interests in real property located in metropolitan New York or Washington, D.C.; and

    originate, acquire or participate in any investments described in item (b) or (d) above.

        We have also agreed that, when we acquire direct or indirect ownership interests in property in metropolitan New York or Washington D.C. by foreclosure or similar conveyance, SL Green will have the right to purchase the property at a price equal to our unpaid asset balance on the date we foreclosed or acquired the asset, plus unpaid interest at the last stated contract (non-default) rate and, to the extent payable by the borrower under the initial documentation evidencing the property, legal costs incurred by us directly related to the conveyance and the fee, if any, due upon the repayment or prepayment of the investment which is commonly referred to as an "exit fee" (but not including default interest, late charges, prepayment penalties, extension fees or other premiums of any kind) through the date of SL Green's purchase. We refer to this amount as "Par Value." If we seek to sell the asset and receive a bona fide third party offer to acquire the asset for cash that we desire to accept, SL Green may purchase the asset at the lower of the Par Value or the third party's offer price. If the asset is not sold within one year, SL Green has the right to purchase the property at its appraised value. The appraised value will be determined as follows: we will select an appraiser and SL Green will select an appraiser, who will each appraise the property. These two appraisers jointly will select a third appraiser, who will then choose one of the two appraisals as the final appraised value. These rights may make it more difficult to sell such assets because third parties may not want to incur the expense and effort to bid on assets when they perceive that SL Green may acquire them at the lower of the same terms proposed by the third party or Par Value. As a result, we may not receive the same value on the sale of such assets as we might receive from an independent third party submitting an offer through a competitive bidding process.

        SL Green has a right of first offer to acquire any distressed debt which we decide to sell.

        If at any time SL Green plans to sell to a third party any fixed income investment or preferred equity investment, we will have the right to purchase the offered investment within ten business days on the terms and conditions offered by the third party. If SL Green is required to obtain any other party's consent in connection with the sale of any investment, our right of first offer will be subject to such consent. If we choose not to exercise our right to purchase the offered investment, SL Green has the right to sell it to a third party within six months at not less than 99% of the price offered to us. If the investment is not sold within six months, it will again be subject to our right of first offer.

        Under this agreement, we agreed to sell to SL Green up to 25% of the shares sold in our initial public offering. We have also agreed that, during the term of this origination agreement, SL Green will have the right to purchase, up to 25% of the shares in any future offering of common stock, at the same price as other purchasers, in order to maintain its percentage ownership interest in us after our initial public offering. This right will also apply to issuances of units in our Operating Partnership. At December 31, 2008, SL Green Operating Partnership L.P. owned approximately 12.5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Applicable rules of the NYSE require issuances of common stock to affiliates above certain levels to have stockholder approval. We received such stockholder approval in 2004. After five years, companies are required to go back to the stockholders for continued approval. Therefore, if we do not get such stockholder approval by July 2009, we will be restricted in satisfying SL Green's preemptive right.

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        In the event the management agreement is terminated for cause by us or if neither SL Green nor any of its affiliates shall be the managing member of our Manager, then the non-compete provisions in the origination agreement will survive such termination for a period of one year with respect only to potential investments by us as to which our Manager has commenced due diligence. In July 2008, a special committee of our board of directors was formed to consider whether the internalization of our Manager is in the best interests of our stockholders. The actions of the special committee resulted in the execution of the second amended and restated management agreement and other related agreements in October 2008. However, the special committee continues to explore the internalization of our Manager.

Hedging Activities

        Subject to maintaining qualification as a REIT, we use a variety of commonly used derivative instruments that are considered conventional, or "plain vanilla" derivatives, including interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors, in our risk management strategy to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our operations. Each of our CDOs maintain a minimum amount of allowable unhedged interest rate risk. The CDO that closed in 2005 permits a minimum amount of unhedged interest rate risk of 20% of the net outstanding principal balance and both the CDO that closed in 2006 and the CDO that closed in 2007 permit a minimum amount of unhedged interest rate risk of 5% of the net outstanding principal balance. Our primary hedging strategy consists of entering into interest rate swap contracts. The value of our derivatives may fluctuate over time in response to changing market conditions, and will tend to change inversely with the value of the risk in our liabilities that we intend to hedge. Hedges are sometimes ineffective because the correlation between changes in value of the underlying investment and the derivative instrument is less than was expected when the hedging transaction was undertaken. Since most of our hedging activity covers the period between origination or purchase of loans and their eventual sale, repayment, or securitization, unmatched losses in our hedging program will tend to occur when the planned securitization fails to occur, or if the hedge proves to be ineffective. We continuously monitor the effectiveness of our hedging strategies and adjust our strategies as appropriate.

        We have retained the services of an outside financial services firm with expertise in the use of derivative instruments to advise us on our overall hedging strategy, to effect hedging trades, and to provide the appropriate designation and accounting of all hedging activities from a GAAP and tax accounting and reporting perspective.

        These instruments are used to hedge as much of the interest rate risk as our Manager determines is in the best interest of our stockholders, given the cost of such hedges and the need to maintain our qualifications as a REIT. To the extent that we enter into a hedging contract to reduce interest rate risk on indebtedness incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets, any income that we derive from the contract is not considered income for purposes of the REIT 95% gross income test and is either non-qualifying for the 75% gross income test (hedges entered into prior to August 1, 2008), or is not considered income for purposes of the 75% gross income test (hedges entered into after July 31, 2008). This change in character for the 75% gross income test was included in the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. Our Manager can elect to have us bear a level of interest rate risk that could otherwise be hedged when it believes, based on all relevant facts, that bearing such risk is advisable.

Disposition Policies

        Our Manager evaluates our assets on a regular basis to determine if they continue to satisfy our investment criteria. Subject to certain restrictions applicable to REITs, our Manager may cause us to sell our investments opportunistically and use the proceeds of any such sale for debt reduction, additional acquisitions or working capital purposes.

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Equity Capital Policies

        Subject to applicable law, our board of directors has the authority, without further stockholder approval, to issue additional authorized common stock and preferred stock or otherwise raise capital, including through the issuance of senior securities, in any manner and on the terms and for the consideration it deems appropriate.

        We may, under certain circumstances, repurchase our common stock in private transactions with our stockholders if those purchases are approved by our board of directors. Our board of directors has no present intention of causing us to repurchase any shares, and any action would only be taken in conformity with applicable federal and state laws and the applicable requirements for qualifying as a REIT, for so long as our board of directors concludes that we should remain a qualified REIT.

Other Policies

        We operate in a manner that we believe will not subject us to regulation under the Investment Company Act. We may invest in the securities of other issuers for the purpose of exercising control over such issuers. We do not underwrite the securities of other issuers.

Future Revisions in Policies and Strategies

        Our board of directors has the power to modify or waive our investment guidelines, policies and strategies. Among other factors, developments in the market that either affect the policies and strategies mentioned herein or that change our assessment of the market may cause our board of directors to revise our investment guidelines, policies and strategies. However, if such modification or waiver involves the relationship of, or any transaction between, us and our Manager or any affiliate of our Manager, the approval of a majority of our independent directors is also required. Without the approval of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by our stockholders, we may not, however, amend our charter to change the requirement that a majority of our board of directors consist of independent directors or the requirement that a majority of our independent directors approve related party transactions.

Competition

        In our investment activities, we compete with other REITs, specialty finance companies, savings and loan associations, banks, mortgage bankers, insurance companies, mutual funds, hedge funds, institutional investors, investment banking firms, private equity firms, other lenders, governmental bodies and other entities, which may have greater financial resources and lower costs of capital available to them than we have. We also compete with numerous commercial properties for tenants. Some of the properties we compete with may be newer or have more desirable locations or the competing properties' owners may be willing to accept lower rents than are acceptable to us. In addition, the competitive environment for leasing is affected considerably by a number of factors including, among other things, changes in economic factors and supply and demand of space. These factors may make it difficult for us to lease existing vacant space and space associated with future lease expirations at rental rates that are sufficient to meeting our capital needs.

        To the extent that a competitor is willing to risk larger amounts of capital in a particular transaction or to employ more liberal standards when evaluating potential investments than we are, our origination volume and profit margins for our investment portfolio could be adversely affected. Our competitors may also be willing to accept lower returns on their investments and may succeed in originating or acquiring assets that we have targeted for acquisition. Although we believe that we are well positioned to compete effectively in each facet of our business, there is considerable competition in our market sector and there can be no assurance that we will compete effectively or that we will not

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encounter further increased competition in the future that could limit our ability to conduct our business effectively.

Compliance With The Americans With Disabilities Act Of 1990

        Properties that we acquire, and the properties underlying our investments, are required to meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons as a result of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. In addition, a number of additional federal, state and local laws may require modifications to any properties we purchase, or may restrict further renovations of our properties, with respect to access by disabled persons. Noncompliance with these laws or regulations could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. Additional legislation could impose additional financial obligations or restrictions with respect to access by disabled persons. If required changes involve greater expenditures than we currently anticipate, or if the changes must be made on a more accelerated basis, our ability to make expected distributions could be adversely affected.

Industry Segments

        Prior to the acquisition of American Financial, we were a REIT focused primarily on originating and acquiring loans and securities related to real estate, and under the provisions of FASB Statement No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information", or SFAS 131, operated in only one segment. As a result of the acquisition of American Financial, as of December 31, 2008, we have determined that we operate two reportable operating segments: Finance and Real Estate. The reportable segments were determined based on the management approach, which looks to our internal organizational structure. These two lines of business require different support infrastructures.

        The Finance segment includes all of our activities related to senior and mezzanine real estate debt and senior and mezzanine capital investment activities and the financing thereof, including our CMBS investments. These include a dedicated management team within Gramercy Finance for real estate lending, origination, acquisition, sales and syndications and primary and special servicing.

        The Real Estate segment includes all of our activities related to the ownership and leasing of commercial real estate and credit net lease properties. In connection with the significant increase in the size and scope of our real estate portfolio resulting from the American Financial acquisition, we developed an integrated asset management platform within Gramercy Realty to consolidate responsibility for, and control over, leasing, lease administration, property management, operations, construction management, tenant relationship management and property accounting.

        Segment revenue and profit information is presented in Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 71 employees involved, primarily with respect to property management. Our employees are not represented by a collective bargaining agreement. Our executive officers and other staff are all employed by our Manager pursuant to the management agreement with our Manager.

Investment Company Act Exemption

        We have conducted our operations and intend to continue to conduct our operations so as not to become regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We believe that there are a number of exclusions or exemptions under the Investment Company Act that may be applicable to us. We will either be excluded from the definition of investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(C)

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of the Investment Company Act, by owning or proposing to acquire investment securities having a value not exceeding 40% of the value of the our total assets (exclusive of U.S. Government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, or by qualifying for the exclusions from registration provided by Sections 3(c)(5)(C) and/or 3(c)(6) of the Investment Company Act. We will monitor our portfolio periodically and prior to each acquisition to confirm that we continue to qualify for the relevant exclusion or exemption.

        Qualifying for the Section 3(c)(5)(C) exemption requires that at least 55% of our portfolio be comprised of "qualifying assets," and a total of at least 80% of our portfolio be comprised of "qualifying assets" and "real estate-related assets," a category that includes qualifying assets. We generally expect whole loans, real property investments, and Tier 1 mezzanine loans to be qualifying assets. A substantial portion of the commercial properties owned in our Gramercy Realty segment are considered to be "real estate-related assets". The treatment of distressed debt securities as qualifying assets is based on the characteristics of the particular type of loan, including its foreclosure rights. Junior (first loss) interests in MBS pools may constitute qualifying assets under Section 3(c)(5)(C), provided that we have the unilateral right to foreclose, directly or indirectly, on the mortgages in the pool and that we may act as the controlling class or directing holder of the pool. Tier 1 mezzanine loans are loans granted to a mezzanine borrower that directly owns interests in the entity that owns the property being financed. Subordinate interests in whole loans may constitute qualifying assets under Section 3(c)(5)(C), provided that we have, among other things, approval rights in connection with any material decisions pertaining to the administration and servicing of the relevant mortgage loan and, in the event that the mortgage loan becomes non-performing, we have effective control over the remedies relating to the enforcement of the loan, including ultimate control of the foreclosure process We generally do not treat preferred equity investments as qualifying assets. In relying on the exemption provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C), we also make investments so that at least 80% of our portfolio is comprised of qualifying assets and real estate-related assets, we expect that all of these classes of investments will be considered real estate-related assets under the Investment Company Act for purposes of the 80% investment threshold.

        Qualification for the Section 3(a)(1)(C), Section 3(c)(5)(C) and/or Section 3(c)(6) exclusions or exemptions may limit our ability to make certain investments. To the extent that the staff of the SEC provides more specific guidance regarding the treatment of assets as qualifying assets or real estate-related assets, we may be required to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. Any additional guidance from the staff of the SEC could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the investment strategy we have chosen.

Environmental Matters

        Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner of real estate (including, in certain circumstances, a secured lender that succeeds to ownership or control of a property) may become liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances at, on, under or in its property. Those laws typically impose cleanup responsibility and liability without regard to whether the owner or control party knew of or was responsible for the release or presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. The costs of investigation, remediation or removal of those substances may be substantial. The owner or control party of a site may be subject to common law claims by third parties based on damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from a site. Certain environmental laws also impose liability in connection with the handling of or exposure to asbestos-containing materials, pursuant to which third parties may seek recovery from owners of real properties for personal injuries associated with asbestos-containing materials. Absent succeeding to ownership or control of real property, a secured lender is not likely to be subject to any of these forms of environmental liability. We are not currently aware of any environmental issues which could materially affect the Company.

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        Federal regulations require building owners and those exercising control over a building's management to identify and warn, via signs and labels, of potential hazards posed by workplace exposure to installed asbestos-containing materials and potentially asbestos-containing materials in the building. The regulations also set forth employee training, record keeping and due diligence requirements pertaining to asbestos-containing materials and potentially asbestos-containing materials. Significant fines can be assessed for violation of these regulations. Building owners and those exercising control over a building's management may be subject to an increased risk of personal injury lawsuits by workers and others exposed to asbestos-containing materials and potentially asbestos-containing materials as a result of these regulations. The regulations may affect the value of a building containing asbestos-containing materials and potentially asbestos-containing materials in which we have invested. Federal, state and local laws and regulations also govern the removal, encapsulation, disturbance, handling and/or disposal of asbestos-containing materials and potentially asbestos-containing materials when such materials are in poor condition or in the event of construction, remodeling, renovation or demolition of a building. Such laws may impose liability for improper handling or a release into the environment of asbestos-containing materials and potentially asbestos-containing materials and may provide for fines to, and for third parties to seek recovery from, owners or operators of real properties for personal injury or improper work exposure associated with asbestos-containing materials and potentially asbestos-containing materials.

        Prior to closing any property acquisition, we obtain environmental assessments in a manner we believe prudent in order to attempt to identify potential environmental concerns at such properties. These assessments are carried out in accordance with an appropriate level of due diligence and generally include a physical site inspection, a review of relevant federal, state and local environmental and health agency database records, one or more interviews with appropriate site-related personnel, review of the property's chain of title and review of historic aerial photographs and other information on past uses of the property. We may also conduct limited subsurface investigations and test for substances of concern where the result of the first phase of the environmental assessments or other information indicates possible contamination or where our consultants recommend such procedures.

        While we purchase many of our properties on an "as is" basis, our purchase contracts for such properties contain an environmental contingency clause, which permits us to reject a property because of any environmental hazard at such property. However, we do acquire properties which may have asbestos abatement requirements, for which we set aside appropriate reserves.

        We believe that our portfolio is in compliance in all material respects with all federal and state regulations regarding hazardous or toxic substances and other environmental matters.

Insurance

        We carry commercial liability and all risk property insurance, including flood, where required, earthquake, wind and terrorism coverage, on substantially all of the properties that we own. For certain net leased properties, however, we rely on our tenant's insurance and do not maintain separate coverage. We continue to monitor the state of the insurance market and the scope and costs of specialty coverage, including flood, earthquake, wind and terrorism. However, we cannot anticipate what coverage will be available on commercially reasonable terms in future policy years.

        Our debt instruments, consisting primarily of mortgage loans secured by our properties (which are generally non-recourse to us), senior and junior mezzanine loans, senior unsecured notes and revolving credit agreements, contain customary covenants requiring us to maintain insurance. Although we believe that we have adequate insurance coverage for purposes of these agreements, we may not be able to obtain an equivalent amount of coverage at reasonable costs in the future. Further, if lenders insist on greater coverage than we are able to obtain it could adversely affect our ability to finance and/or refinance our properties and expand our portfolio.

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ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

Risks Related to Our Business

Liquidity in the capital markets is essential to our businesses and future growth and we rely on external sources to finance a significant portion of our operations. We have limited liquidity and we may be required to pursue certain measures in order to maintain or enhance our liquidity.

        Liquidity is essential to our business and our ability to grow and to fund existing obligations. A primary source of liquidity for us has been the equity and debt capital markets, including issuing common equity, perpetual preferred equity and trust preferred securities. We depend on external financing to fund the growth of our business mainly because, as a REIT, we are required under the Internal Revenue Code to distribute 90% of our taxable income to our stockholders, including taxable income where we do not receive corresponding cash. Our access to equity or debt financing depends on the willingness of third parties to make equity investments in us and provide us with corporate level debt. It also depends on conditions in the capital markets generally. Companies in the real estate industry, including us, are currently experiencing, and have at times historically experienced, limited availability of capital, and new capital sources may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. Our ability to raise capital could be impaired if the capital markets have a negative perception of our long-term and short-term financial prospects or the prospects for mortgage REITs and the commercial real estate market generally. We cannot be certain that sufficient funding or capital will be available to us in the future on terms that are acceptable to us, if at all. If we cannot obtain sufficient funding on acceptable terms, if at all, we will not be able to grow our business, which would likely have a negative impact on the market price of our common stock and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. In such an instance, we may not have sufficient liquidity to support our CDOs or to maintain compliance with financial covenants in our debt facilities, which would have a material adverse impact on our operations, cash flow and financial condition.

        In addition, the liquidity in our portfolio may also be adversely affected by possible margin calls under our repurchase and certain other credit agreements. Our repurchase and certain other credit agreements allow the counterparties, to varying degrees, to determine a new market value of the collateral to reflect current market conditions. If such counterparties determine that the value of the collateral has decreased, it may initiate a margin call and require us to either post additional collateral to cover such decrease or repay a portion of the outstanding borrowing. A significant increase in margin calls or a margin call of sufficient size as a result of spread widening could harm our liquidity, results of operations, financial condition, business prospects, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Additionally, in order to obtain cash to satisfy a margin call, we may be required to liquidate assets at a disadvantageous time, which could cause us to incur further losses and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and may impair our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. In 2008, we received and satisfied, by the delivery of cash and additional collateral, margin calls totaling approximately $36.21 million. From January 1, 2009 through March 12, 2009, we received and satisfied, by the delivery of cash and additional collateral, margin calls totaling approximately $5.31 million.

        It is difficult to predict when conditions in our business will improve. We expect that the adverse circumstances and trends in our business and securities will continue through at least the remainder of 2009, and will begin to improve thereafter only as the credit markets and overall economy improve. Continued disruption in the global credit markets or further deterioration in those markets may have a material adverse effect on our ability to repay or refinance our borrowings and our ability to grow our business.

        Currently, we have limited liquidity. As of December 31, 2008, our cash balance was $136.8 million. Additionally, although we technically have unfunded commitments under certain of our debt facilities, we do not anticipate being able to meet certain conditions set forth in such facilities that

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would be required to be met in order for our lenders to fund further borrowings. We may be required to pursue certain measures in order to maintain or enhance our liquidity, including seeking the extension or replacement of our debt facilities, potentially selling assets at unfavorable prices and/or reducing our operating expenses. The CDOs are subject to structural inflexibility with little or no ability on our part as holders of junior notes payable and preferred shares in the CDOs to effect sales of assets held in the CDOs to raise capital for our liquidity needs. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in measures to improve our liquidity.

        For information about our available sources of funds, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources" and the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We utilize a significant amount of debt to finance our portfolios of debt investments and real estate investments, which may subject us to an increased risk of loss, adversely affecting the return on our investments and reducing cash available for distribution.

        We utilize a significant amount of debt to finance our operations, which can compound losses and reduce the cash available for distributions to our stockholders. We generally leverage our portfolio through the use of secured and unsecured bank credit facilities, repurchase agreements, securitizations, including the issuance of CDOs, mortgage borrowings and other borrowings. The leverage we employ varies depending on our ability to obtain financing, the loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios of our assets, the yield on our assets, the targeted leveraged return we expect from our portfolio and our ability to meet ongoing covenants related to our asset mix and financial performance. Substantially all of our assets are pledged, or subject to a negative pledge, as collateral for our secured borrowings or to support our unsecured borrowings. Our return on our investments and cash available for distribution to our stockholders may be reduced to the extent that changes in market conditions cause the cost of our financing to increase relative to the income that we can derive from the assets we acquire. For example, we have purchased, and may purchase in the future, both subordinate classes of bonds and certain investment grade classes of bonds in our CDOs which represent leveraged investments in the collateral debt securities and other underlying assets. The use of leverage through such CDOs creates the risk for the holders of these classes of bonds of increased exposure to losses on a leveraged basis as a result of defaults with respect to such collateral debt securities. As a result, the occurrence of defaults with respect to only a small portion of the collateral debt securities could result in the complete loss of the investment of the holders of the subordinate classes of bonds and defaults with respect to larger or a material portion of the collateral debt securities could result in complete or partial losses of the investment of the holders of certain investment grade classes of bond.

        Our debt service payments, including payments in connection with any CDOs, reduce the net income available for distributions. Moreover, we may not be able to meet our debt service obligations and, to the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to foreclosure or sale to satisfy our debt obligations. Under our repurchase agreements, our lenders take title to our assets and may have an ability to liquidate our assets through an expedited process. Additionally, our ability to make scheduled payments of principal or interest on, or to refinance, our indebtedness depends on our future performance, which, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. In particular, the current credit crisis, which began in earnest in mid-2007 and spread throughout the global economy in 2008, has materially impacted our business. The credit crisis has, among other things, increased our costs of funds, eliminated our access to the unsecured debt markets and adversely affected our results of operations. Currently, neither our charter nor our bylaws impose any limitations on the extent to which we may leverage our assets.

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Our outstanding debt contains restrictive covenants relating to our operations.

        When we obtain financing, lenders impose restrictions on us that affect our ability to incur additional debt, our capability to make distributions to stockholders and our flexibility to determine our operating policies. Loan documents we execute contain negative covenants that limit, among other things, our ability to repurchase stock, distribute more than a certain amount of our funds from operations, and employ leverage beyond certain amounts.

        Our ability to borrow under our credit facilities and repurchase agreements is dependent on maintaining compliance with various financial covenants, including minimum net worth as well as specified financial ratios such as fixed charge coverage, unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness, and leverage. All of the financial covenants on the facilities are maintenance covenants and, if breached, could result in an acceleration of our credit facilities, repurchase agreements and certain other financings if a waiver or modification is not agreed upon with the lenders, and our ability to continue as a going concern would be affected.

        As a result of the credit crisis, our financial performance and credit metrics have put pressure on our ability to meet the financial covenants in our unsecured credit facilities, our repurchase agreements and certain of our mortgage financings. While we were in compliance with our covenants as of December 31, 2008, our compliance margin was thin and relatively small declines in our performance and credit metrics could cause us to fall out of compliance in the future. We cannot be certain we will continue to be in compliance in the future. Our ability to maintain compliance with the financial covenants will be impacted by increases in general loan loss reserves and non-performing loans. We are seeking to restructure several of these debt facilities but there is no guarantee that we will be successful. In addition, we may be forced to take action, such as repurchasing our CDO debt at a discount price thereby generating extinguishment of debt gains or executing asset sales that will enable us to meet our covenants in the near term. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we repurchased, at a discount, $127.3 million of investment grade notes previously issued by our three CDOs, generating net gains on early extinguishment of debt of $77.2 million.

Failure to comply with CDO coverage tests may have a negative impact on our operating results and cash flows.

        The terms of our CDOs include certain over-collateralization and interest coverage tests, which are used primarily to determine whether and to what extent principal and interest paid on the debt securities and other assets that serve as collateral underlying the CDOs may be used to pay principal and interest on the various classes of notes payable issued by the CDOs. If the CDO coverage tests are not satisfied, distributions that we currently receive with respect to our equity interests in the CDOs, interest and principal payments that we currently receive on certain of the tranches of CDO notes that we hold, as well as the subordinate management fees that we currently receive, will instead be redirected to pay principal on certain senior tranches of CDO notes that are not held by us. Because a material portion of our income in 2008 came from cash flows from our CDOs, failure to satisfy the CDO coverage tests could materially adversely affect our operating results and cash flows. Although we were in compliance with the CDO coverage tests as of December 31, 2008, our compliance margin was thin and relatively small declines in our performance and credit metrics could cause those CDOs to fall out of compliance in the future. We cannot be certain that the CDO coverage tests will continue to be satisfied, and that we will continue to receive our current CDO cash flows, in the future.

        Apart from over-collateralization and interest coverage tests, the operative documents for the CDOs provide for certain events of default, the occurrence of which would entitle a senior class or classes of notes payable to accelerate the notes payable of such CDO and, depending upon the circumstances, require a liquidation of the collateral under then-current market conditions, which could result in higher levels of losses on the collateral and the notes payable of such CDO than might otherwise occur.

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        Additionally, our Manager could in certain instances be removed as the collateral manager of our CDOs, which could result in a loss of the collateral management fees, which are remitted to us by our Manager. If our Manager is removed as collateral manager or as special servicer of our CDOs, a different collateral manager or special servicer appointed by the holders of the senior class or classes of notes may manage the CDO or service the notes in a manner that is not in our best interests as holder of the equity and subordinated classes of CDO securities.

        Our CDOs would continue to generate taxable income for us despite the fact that if in the future we are not receiving cash distributions on our equity and subordinated note holdings from these CDOs. Should this occur, taxable income would continue to be recognized on each underlying investment in the relevant CDO. We would continue to be required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined with regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gain) from these transactions to continue to qualify as a REIT, despite the fact that we are not receiving cash distributions on our equity and subordinated note holdings from these CDOs.

Potential rating agency downgrades may adversely affect our ability to reinvest CDO proceeds.

        To date, rating agency downgrades and impairments of our loan investments and CMBS investments have not impeded our right to reinvest CDO proceeds as provided in the operative CDO documents. However, there can be no assurance that our right to reinvestment CDO proceeds will not be impaired by future rating agency downgrades or investment impairments and, in such event, the cash flows that otherwise would have been payable to us, as the holder of certain junior and senior tranches of notes payable issued by our CDOs, may, depending on circumstances, instead be redirected to pay principal and interest on the most senior tranches of notes payable issued by our CDOs, which are owned by third parties. As a result, such downgrades could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, results of operations and business.

Our credit and repurchase agreements and our mortgage loans contain cross-default provisions.

        Our credit and repurchase agreements and our mortgage loan agreements contain cross-default provisions whereby a default under one agreement could result in a default and acceleration of indebtedness under other agreements. If a cross-default were to occur, we may not be able to pay our debts or access capital from external sources in order to refinance our debts. If some or all of our debt obligations default and it causes a default under other indebtedness, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected and our ability to continue as a going concern would be affected.

If we are unable to generate sufficient funds or obtain financing for future capital commitments, we may not be able to repay indebtedness or fund our other liquidity needs, which could have a material adverse effect on us.

        At December 31, 2008, we had future funding commitments of approximately $69.8 million related to real estate debt investments we held. Additionally, with respect to our owned real estate investments, our leases and debt agreements typically require us as landlord and borrower to maintain our properties in good operating condition, which often involves capital expenditures. Our ability to fund future capital commitments and capital expenditures will depend, to a certain extent, on general economic, financial, competitive and other factors that may be beyond our control. We cannot be certain that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that we will be able to raise funds in the capital markets or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient, it at all, to enable to us to fund our liquidity needs. Our inability to fund future commitments or required capital expenditures on our owned real estate investments may cause borrowers, tenants or lenders to take legal action against us, which could have a material adverse effect on us. However, as of December 31, 2008, we believe our cash flows from operations, available cash and cash equivalents and

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available borrowings will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs over the next 12 months. For more information on our contractual commitments, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Contractual Obligations" and the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We presently have virtually no additional borrowing capacity under our credit and repurchase facilities.

        At December 31, 2008, despite having $69.8 million of unfunded commitments from our lenders, we have virtually no additional borrowing capacity under our credit and repurchase facilities. As a result, we must fund future funding commitments with existing liquidity, including unrestricted cash and cash in our CDOs, or future liquidity resulting from asset sales, which will have a significant impact on our liquidity position. If we are unable to meet future funding commitments, our borrowers or tenants may take legal action against us, which could have a material adverse effect.

We have incurred substantial impairments of our assets and may incur significant loan loss reserves/impairments in the future.

        Due to a variety of factors, including current adverse market conditions affecting the real estate market, we have recorded substantial loan loss reserves. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded approximately $97.9 million in loan loss provisions and impairment losses related to our investments. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded approximately $9.4 million in loan loss provisions and impairment losses related to our investments. Our debt investments and real estate investments may suffer additional loan loss reserves/impairments in the future causing us to recognize significant losses. If we are unsuccessful in renegotiating, selling or otherwise resolving assets that are currently nonperforming or that we expect will become nonperforming, we may experience loss of principal or reduced income available for distributions. Investors and lenders alike could lose confidence in the quality and value of our assets. These impairments, or the perception that these impairments may occur, can depress our stock price, harm our liquidity and materially adversely impact our results of operations. We may be forced to sell substantial assets at a time when the market is depressed in order to support or enhance our liquidity. Despite our need to sell substantial assets, we may be unable to make such sales on favorable terms or at all, further materially damaging our liquidity and operations. If we are unable to maintain adequate liquidity as a result of these impairments or otherwise, you could lose some or all of your investment.

Our reserves for loan losses may prove inadequate, which could have a material adverse effect on us.

        We maintain and regularly evaluate financial reserves to protect against potential future losses. Our reserves reflect management's judgment of the probability and severity of losses. We cannot be certain that our judgment will prove to be correct and that reserves will be adequate over time to protect against potential future losses because of unanticipated adverse changes in the economy or events adversely affecting specific assets, borrowers, industries in which our borrowers operate or markets in which our borrowers or their properties are located. Additionally, accounting rules do not permit us to take general loan loss reserves. We must evaluate existing conditions on our debt investments to make determinations to take loan loss reserves on these specific investments. Given current market conditions, it is our belief that many of our debt investments over the next 12 months will encounter adverse conditions that will require us to take significant and material future loan loss reserves that cannot currently be recognized or fully projected. If our reserves for credit losses prove inadequate we could suffer losses which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance, the market price of our common stock and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

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Higher loan loss reserves are expected if economic conditions do not improve.

        If the decline in the U.S. and Global economies do not stabilize and reverse in 2009, we will likely experience significant increases in loan loss reserves, potential defaults and asset impairment charges in 2009. Borrowers may also be less able to pay principal and interest on loans if the economy continues to weaken and they continue to experience financial stress. Declining real property values also would increase loan-to-value ratios on our loans and, therefore, weaken our collateral coverage and increase the likelihood of higher loan loss reserves. Any sustained period of increased defaults and foreclosures would adversely affect our interest income, financial condition, business prospects and our cash flows.

Loan loss reserves are particularly difficult to estimate in a turbulent economic environment.

        Our loan loss reserves are evaluated on a quarterly basis. Our determination of loan loss reserves requires us to make certain estimates and judgments, which are particularly difficult to determine during a recession where commercial real estate credit has been nearly shut off and commercial real estate transactions have dramatically decreased. Our estimates and judgments are based on a number of factors, including projected cash flows from the collateral securing our commercial real estate loans, loan structure, including the availability of reserves and recourse guarantees, likelihood of repayment in full at the maturity of a loan, potential for a refinancing market returning to commercial real estate in the future and expected market discount rates for varying property types. If our estimates and judgments are not correct, our results of operations and financial condition could be severely impacted.

The current weakness in the financial markets could adversely affect us and one or more of our lenders, which could result in increases in our borrowing costs, reduction in our liquidity and reductions in the value of the investments in our portfolio.

        The continuing dislocations in the financial markets have adversely affected our counterparties providing repurchase or other credit agreement funding for our loan or CMBS investments or real estate assets, and could cause such counterparties to be unwilling or unable to provide us with additional financing. This could potentially limit our ability to finance our investments and operations, increase our financing costs and reduce our liquidity. If one or more major market participants fails or withdraws from the market, it could negatively impact the marketability of all fixed income securities, and this could reduce the value of the securities in our portfolio, thus reducing our net book value. Furthermore, if our counterparties are unwilling to or unable to provide us with ongoing financing, we could be forced to sell our investments at a time when prices are depressed. If this were to occur, it could prevent us from complying with the REIT asset and income tests necessary to fulfill our REIT qualification requirements or could cause us not to qualify for an exemption from the Investment Company Act, and otherwise materially harm our results of operation and financial outlook.

        Recent developments in the market for many types of mortgage products have resulted in greatly reduced or no liquidity for these assets. Although this reduction in liquidity has been most acute with regard to residential assets, there has been an overall reduction in liquidity across the credit spectrum of mortgage products.

We are dependent on SL Green as the special servicer to our CDOs and may not find a suitable replacement if SL Green terminates the special servicing agreement.

        Currently, SL Green acts as the rated special servicer to our CDOs. If SL Green terminates the special servicing agreement with respect to any of our CDOs, we will be required to replace SL Green with another rated special servicer and may be unable to do so on similar or more beneficial economic and other terms.

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There can be no assurance that the actions of the U.S. government, Federal Reserve and other governmental and regulatory bodies for the purpose of stabilizing the financial markets, or market response to those actions, will achieve the intended effect, our business may not benefit from these actions and further government or market developments could adversely impact us.

        Since mid-2007, and particularly during the second half of 2008, the financial services industry and securities markets generally were materially and adversely affected by significant declines in the values of nearly all asset classes and by a serious lack of liquidity. This was initially triggered by declines in the values of subprime mortgages, but spread to all mortgage and real estate asset classes, to leveraged bank loans and to nearly all assets classes, including equities. The global markets have been characterized by substantially increased volatility and short-selling and an overall loss of investor confidence, initially in the financial institutions, but more recently in companies in a number of other industries and in the broader markets. The decline in asset values has caused increases in margin calls for investors, requirements that derivatives counterparties post additional collateral and redemptions by mutual and hedge fund investors, all of which have creased the downward pressure on asset values and outflows of client funds across the financial services industry. In addition, the increased redemptions and unavailability of credit have required hedge funds and others to rapidly reduce leverage, which has increased volatility and further contributed to the decline of asset values.

        In response to the financial issues affecting the banking system and financial markets and going concern threats to investment banks and other financial institutions, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, or the EESA, was recently enacted. The EESA authorizes the U.S. Secretary of Treasury to create a Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP, to, among other things, purchase from financial institutions up to $700 billion of residential or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations, or other instruments that are based on, or related to, such mortgages, that in each case was originated or issued on or before March 14, 2008. The ESSA also provides for a program that would allow companies to insure their troubled assets. The U.S. Treasury has announced the establishment of the following programs under TARP: the Capital Purchase Program, the Targeted Investment Program, the Systemically Failing Institutions Program, the Asset Guarantee Program, the Auto Industry Financing Program and the Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan, which is partially financed by TARP.

        In addition, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, or ARRA, was signed into law on February 17, 2009. ARRA includes a wide variety of programs intended to stimulate the economy and provide for extensive infrastructure, energy, health and education needs. ARRA also imposes certain new executive compensation and corporate expenditure limits on all current and future TARP recipients.

        These can be no assurance that these programs will have a beneficial impact on the financial markets, including current extreme levels of volatility. In addition, the U.S. Government, Federal Reserve and other governmental and regulatory bodies have taken or are considering taking other actions to address the financial crisis. We cannot predict whether or when such actions may occur or what impact, if any, such actions could have on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We are required to make a number of judgments in applying accounting policies and different estimates and assumptions in the application of these policies could result in changes to our reporting of financial condition and results of operations.

        Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination for loan losses, the effectiveness of derivatives and other hedging activities, the fair value of certain financial instruments (debt obligations, CMBS, loan assets, securities, derivatives, and privately held investments), CTL investments, deferred income tax assets or liabilities, share-based compensation, and accounting for acquisitions, including the fair value determinations and the analysis of goodwill

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impairment. While we have identified those accounting policies that are considered critical and have procedures in place to facilitate the associated judgments, different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes to our reports of financial condition and results of operations.

Quarterly results may fluctuate and may not be indicative of future quarterly performance.

        Our quarterly operating results could fluctuate; therefore, you should not rely on past quarterly results to be indicative of our performance in future quarters. Factors that could cause quarterly operating results to fluctuate include, among others, variations in our investment origination volume, loan loss reserves or impairments, margin calls, loan maturities, variations in the timing of prepayments, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions.

Maintenance of our Investment Company Act exclusions and exemptions imposes limits on our operations.

        We believe that there are a number of exclusions and exemptions under the Investment Company Act that may be applicable to us and we have conducted and intend to continue to conduct our operations so as not to become regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will either be excluded from the definition of investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, by owning or proposing to acquire "investment securities" having a value not exceeding 40% of the value of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. Government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, or exempted by qualifying for the exemptions from registration provided by Sections 3(c)(5)(C) and/or 3(c)(6) of the Investment Company Act. For example, Section 3(c)(5)(C) exempts from the definition of "investment company" any person who is "primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate." Additionally, Section 3(c)(6) exempts from the definition of "investment company" any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate. The assets that we have acquired and may acquire in the future, therefore, are limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the exclusions and exemptions on which we rely. In addition, we could, among other things, be required either (a) to change the manner in which we conduct our operations to avoid being required to register as an investment company or (b) to register as an investment company, either of which could have an adverse effect on our business and our ability to pay dividends.

        To maintain our qualification for an exclusion from registration under the Investment Company Act pursuant to Sections 3(c)(5)(C) and 3(c)(6) at least 55% of our portfolio, or the assets of our majority-owned subsidiaries, must be comprised of qualifying assets under Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, and 80% of our portfolio, or the assets of our majority-owned subsidiaries, must be comprised of qualifying assets and real estate-related assets under Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. In addition, we may not issue redeemable securities. To comply with the Section 3(c)(5)(C) exemption, we may from time to time buy RMBS and other qualifying assets. We generally expect that mortgage loans, junior (first loss) interests in whole pool CMBS, CTL and other real property investments, certain distressed debt securities and Tier 1 mezzanine loans to be qualifying assets under the Section 3(c)(5)(C) exemption from the Investment Company Act. Tier 1 mezzanine loans are loans granted to a mezzanine borrower that directly owns interests in the entity that owns the property being financed. The treatment of distressed debt securities as qualifying assets is, and will be, based on the characteristics of the particular type of loan, including its foreclosure rights. Junior (first loss) interests in CMBS pools may constitute qualifying assets under Section 3(c)(5)(C) provided that we have the unilateral right to foreclose, directly or indirectly, on the mortgages in the pool and that we may act as the controlling class or directing holder of the pool. Similarly, subordinate interests in whole loans may constitute qualifying assets under Section 3(c)(5)(C) provided that, among other things, approval rights in connection with any material decisions pertaining to the administration and

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servicing of the relevant mortgage loan and, in the event that the mortgage loan becomes non-performing, we have effective control over the remedies relating to the enforcement of the loan, including ultimate control of the foreclosure process.. We generally do not treat non-Tier 1 mezzanine loans and preferred equity investments as qualifying assets. Although we monitor our portfolio periodically and prior to each origination or acquisition of a new asset or disposition of an existing asset, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain an exclusion or exemption from registration. Further, we may not be able to invest in sufficient qualifying and/or real estate-related assets and future revision or interpretations of the Investment Company Act may cause us to lose our exclusion or exemption or force us to re-evaluate our portfolio and our business strategy. Such changes may prevent us from operating our business successfully. To the extent that the staff of the SEC provides more specific guidance regarding the treatment of assets as qualifying assets or real estate-related assets, we may be required to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. Any additional guidance from the staff of the SEC could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the investment strategy we have chosen.

        As part of its duties under the management agreement, our Manager, in consultation with legal and tax advisors, periodically evaluates our assets, and also evaluates prior to an acquisition or origination the structure of each prospective investment or asset, to determine whether we avoid coming within the definition of investment company in Section 3(a)(1)(C) and/or whether our Manager believes the investment will be a qualifying asset for purposes of maintaining the exemptions found in Sections 3(c)(5)(C) and/or 3(c)(6) from registration under the Investment Company Act. We consult with counsel to verify such determination as appropriate. If we are obligated to register as an investment company, we would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act, including limitations on capital structure, restrictions on specified investments; prohibitions on transactions with affiliates, changes in the composition of our board of directors and compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly change our operations. In addition, the terms of our management agreement would need to be substantially revised or such agreement would need to be terminated. If the management agreement is terminated, we will, among other things, be in default under our repurchase or other financing facilities and financial institutions will have the right to terminate those facilities and their obligation to advance funds to us to finance our future investments. In addition, we may not be able to identify a replacement manager on favorable terms or at all.

Rapid changes in the values of our CMBS and other real estate related investments may make it more difficult for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT or exemption from the Investment Company Act.

        If the market value or income potential of our CMBS and other real estate-related investments declines as a result of increased interest rates, prepayment rates or other factors, we may need to increase our real estate investments and income and/or liquidate our non-qualifying assets in order to maintain our REIT qualification or exemption from the Investment Company Act. If the decline in real estate asset values and/or income occurs quickly, this may be especially difficult to accomplish. This difficulty may be exacerbated by the illiquid nature of many of our non-real estate assets. We may have to make investment decisions that we otherwise would not make absent the REIT and Investment Company Act considerations.

We may incur losses as a result of ineffective risk management processes and strategies.

        We seek to monitor and control our risk exposure through a risk and control framework encompassing a variety of separate but complementary financial, credit, operational, compliance and legal reporting systems, internal controls, management review processes and other mechanisms. While we employ a broad and diversified set of risk monitoring and risk mitigation techniques, those techniques and the judgments that accompany their application cannot anticipate every economic and financial outcome or the specifics and timing of such outcomes. Thus, we may, in the course of our

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activities, incur losses. Recent market conditions have involved unprecedented dislocations and highlight the limitations inherent in using historical data to manage risk.

        The models that we use to assess and control our risk exposures reflect assumptions about the degrees of correlation or lack thereof among prices of various asset classes or other market indicators. In times of market stress or other unforeseen circumstances, such as occurred during 2008, previously uncorrelated indicators may become correlated, or conversely previously correlated indicators may move in different directions. These types of market movements have at times limited the effectiveness of our hedging strategies and have caused us to incur significant losses, and they may do so in the future. These changes in correlation can be exacerbated where other market participants are using risk models with assumptions or algorithms that are similar to ours. In these and other cases, it may be difficult to reduce our risk positions due to the activity of other market participants or widespread market dislocations, including circumstances where asset values are declining significantly or no market exists for certain assets. To the extent that we make investments directly through various of our businesses in securities, including private equity, that do not have an established liquid trading market or are otherwise subject to restrictions on sale or hedging, we may not be able to reduce our positions and therefore reduce our risk associated with such positions.

We may experience reductions in portfolio income which would reduce our ability to make distributions over time.

        Due to our status as a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to stockholders. We may experience declines in the size of the investment portfolio over time. A reduction in the size of our portfolio would also result in reduced income available for distribution and thereby lessen our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. On December 31, 2008, we announced that our board of directors suspended the quarterly common and preferred stock dividend in order to retain capital for working capital purposes. In January 2009, we exchanged our $150 million of trust preferred securities for a new $150 million junior subordinated debenture. As part of such transaction, we agreed that we will not make any distributions on, or repurchases of, our common stock or preferred stock for all of 2009, other than as may be required to maintain our REIT status.

If we fail to achieve adequate operating cash flow, our ability to make distributions will be adversely affected.

        As a REIT, we must distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. Our ability to make and sustain cash distributions is based on many factors, including the return on our investments, operating expense levels and certain restrictions imposed by Maryland law. Some of the factors are beyond our control and a change in any such factor could affect our ability to pay future dividends. No assurance can be given as to our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

We may experience some volatility in our quarterly earnings due to accounting changes related to the second amended and restated management agreement that we executed in October 2008.

        Prior to amending and restating the management agreement in October 2008, employees of our Manager who provided services to us pursuant to the then-existing management agreement were characterized as our and our Manager's "co-leased employees" for accounting purposes. Stock option awards granted to such persons under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan were valued by us at the time of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which value was amortized by us over the option vesting period. However, the amended management agreement that we executed in October 2008 resulted in the re-characterization of such employees for accounting purposes as employees of our Manager, and no longer as our co-leased employees. Consequently, we are now required by FASB Statement No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment, a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to determine fair value of the stock options granted to such persons using

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a mark-to-market model. This change to fair value accounting treatment of stock option awards previously or hereafter granted to employees of our Manager who provided services to us may increase or decrease our quarterly marketing, general and administrative expenses and create some volatility in our earnings going forward. The impact to our earnings for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 as a result of this change was $820,000 decrease in our marketing, general and administrative expenses for the quarter.

The competitive pressures we face as a result of operating in a highly competitive market could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

        The current state of the global credit markets has resulted in a lack of liquidity and significant volatility in the types of asset classes that we have historically invested. These disruptions are currently and are expected to continue to limit our ability and our competitors' ability to execute on historical investment strategies. Upon the return of liquidity to the credit markets, we expect to continue to encounter significant competition in seeking investments. We have significant competition with respect to our acquisition and origination of assets with many other companies, including other mortgage REITs, insurance companies, commercial banks, private investment funds, hedge funds, specialty finance companies and other investors. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures we face if not effectively managed may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

        Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive origination and investment opportunities and therefore may not be able to identify and pursue opportunities that are consistent with our objectives. Competition may limit the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us. It may also result in higher prices, lower yields and a narrower spread of yields over our borrowing costs, making it more difficult for us to acquire new investments on attractive terms. In addition, competition for desirable investments could delay the investment in desirable assets, which may in turn reduce our earnings per share and negatively affect our ability to declare distributions to our stockholders.

Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war may affect the market for our common stock, the industry in which we conduct our operations and our profitability.

        Terrorist attacks may harm our results of operations and the stockholder's investment. We cannot assure the stockholders that there will not be further terrorist attacks against the U.S. or U.S. businesses. These attacks or armed conflicts may directly impact the property underlying our asset-based securities or the securities markets in general. Losses resulting from these types of events are uninsurable.

        More generally, any of these events could cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease or result in increased volatility in the U.S. and worldwide financial markets and economy. Adverse economic conditions could harm the value of the property underlying our asset-backed securities or the securities markets in general which could harm our operating results and revenues and may result in the volatility of the value of our securities.

We are highly dependent on information systems and third parties, and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect the market price of our common stock and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

        Our business is highly dependent on communications and information systems, some of which are provided by third parties. Any failure or interruption of our systems could cause delays or other

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problems in our securities trading activities, including mortgage-backed securities trading activities, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect the market price of our common stock and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Lack of diversification in number of investments increases our dependence on individual investments.

        If we acquire larger loans or property interests, our portfolio will be concentrated in a smaller number of assets, increasing the risk of loss to stockholders if a default or other problem arises.

Risk Relating to Our Capital Structure and Access to Liquidity

The recent downturn in the credit markets has increased the cost of borrowing and has made financing difficult to obtain, which has negatively impacted our business, and may have a material adverse effect on us.

        Beginning in 2007 and continuing during 2008 and in 2009 to date, the credit and capital markets have been materially impacted. The commercial real estate and mortgage, the asset-backed, corporate and other credit and equity markets have experienced accelerated default rates and declining values. Volatility and risk premiums in most credit and equity markets have increased dramatically while liquidity has decreased. These issues have continued throughout 2008 and into the beginning of fiscal 2009. Increasing concerns regarding the U.S. and world economic outlook, such as large asset write-downs at banks, volatile oil prices, declining business and consumer confidence and increased unemployment, are compounding these issues and risk premiums in most capital markets remain near historical all-time highs. The factors described above have resulted in substantially reduced commercial mortgage loan originations and securitizations, and are precipitating more generalized credit market dislocations and a significant contraction in available credit. As a result, most financial industry participants, including commercial real estate lenders and investors, are finding it difficult to obtain cost-effective debt capital to finance new investment activity or to refinance maturing debt.

        Due to these conditions, the commercial real estate finance market has experienced higher volatility, reduced liquidity and accelerating default rates. Credit has become more expensive and difficult to obtain for the Company and its competitors. The cost of financing as well as overall market-demanded risk premiums in commercial lending have increased. Most lenders are imposing more stringent restrictions on the terms of credit and there is a general reduction in the amount of credit available in the markets in which we conduct business. The negative impact on the tightening of the credit markets, further declines in real estate values in the U.S. and continuing credit and liquidity concerns have had a material adverse effect on us. Additionally, there is no assurance that the increased financing costs, financing with increasingly restrictive terms or the increase in risk premiums that are demanded by investors will not have a material impact on our future profitability measures. However, we expect that a portion of the impact of increased capital costs will be offset by increased yields on newly-originated assets, particularly if assets in our existing commercial real estate CDOs are repaid.

If GKK Manager LLC ceases to be our Manager pursuant to the management agreement, financial institutions providing our repurchase agreements may not provide future financing to us.

        The financial institutions that finance our investments pursuant to our repurchase and certain other credit agreements require that GKK Manager LLC remain our Manager pursuant to the management agreement. If GKK Manager LLC ceases to be our Manager, it is an event of default and the financial institutions under these agreements have the right to terminate the agreements and their obligation to advance funds to us to finance our future investments. If GKK Manager LLC ceases to be our Manager for any reason and we are unable to obtain financing under these or replacement credit agreements, our growth may be limited.

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Certain of our credit agreements and our CDO financing agreements may limit our ability to make investments.

        In order to borrow money to make investments under our repurchase and certain other credit agreements, our lenders, Wachovia, Goldman and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, or JPMorgan, have the right to review the potential investment for which we are seeking financing. We may be unable to obtain the consent of our lenders to make investments that we believe are favorable to our company. In the event that Wachovia, Goldman or JPMorgan do not consent to the inclusion of the potential asset in the respective facility, we may be unable to obtain alternate financing for that investment. Our lender's consent rights with respect to these credit agreements may limit our ability to execute our business plan.

        Each CDO financing that we engage in contains certain eligibility criteria with respect to the collateral that we seek to acquire and sell to the CDO issuer. If the collateral does not meet the eligibility criteria for eligible collateral as set forth in the transaction documents of such CDO transaction, we may not be able to acquire and sell such collateral to the CDO issuer. The inability of the collateral to meet eligibility requirements with respect to our CDOs may limit our ability to execute our business plan.

We may not be able to issue CDO securities on attractive terms or at all, which may require us to seek more costly financing for our investments or to liquidate assets.

        Conditions in the capital markets have made the issuance of a CDO less attractive or unavailable to us even in instances when we have a sufficient pool of eligible collateral. If we are unable to issue a CDO to finance these assets, or if doing so is not economical, we may be required to seek other forms of potentially less attractive financing or otherwise to liquidate the collateral, which may cause us to incur losses if investor demand for the collateral is weak, which it currently is.

Investor demand for commercial real estate CDOs has been substantially curtailed.

        The recent turmoil in the structured finance markets has negatively impacted the credit markets generally, and, as a result, investor demand for commercial real estate CDOs has been almost entirely curtailed. In recent years, we have relied, to a substantial extent, on CDO financings to obtain match funded financing for our investments. Unless and until the market for commercial real estate CDOs recovers, we may be unable to utilize CDOs to finance our investments and we may need to utilize less favorable sources of financing to finance our investments on a long-term basis, if available. If such other forms of long-term financing are unavailable, it may be necessary to fund our investments using shorter term debt financing, in which case we would not meet our objective of match funding for substantially all of our investments. There can be no assurance as to whether or when demand for commercial real estate CDOs will return or the terms of such securities investors will demand or whether we will be able to issue CDOs to finance our investments on terms beneficial to us.

If we issue senior securities we will be exposed to additional restrictive covenants and limitations on our operating flexibility, which could adversely affect our ability to pay dividends.

        If we decide to issue senior securities in the future, it is likely that they will be governed by an indenture or other instrument containing covenants restricting our operating flexibility. Holders of senior securities may be granted specific rights, including but not limited to: the right to hold a perfected security interest in certain of our assets, the right to accelerate payments due under the indenture, rights to restrict dividend payments, and rights to require approval to sell assets. Additionally, any convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock. We, and indirectly our stockholders, will bear the cost of issuing and servicing such securities.

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We may not be able to access financing sources on favorable terms, or at all, which could adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan and our ability to distribute dividends.

        We finance our assets over the long-term through a variety of means, including repurchase agreements, secured and unsecured credit facilities, CDOs, other structured financings and junior subordinated debentures. We have also financed our investments in the past through the issuance of trust preferred securities. Our ability to execute this strategy depends on various conditions in the markets for financing in this manner which are beyond our control, including lack of liquidity and wider credit spreads. We cannot be certain that these markets, especially the structured finance markets, will provide an efficient source of long-term financing for our assets. Our ability to finance through CDOs is subject to a level of investor demand which has almost entirely been curtailed in the second half of 2007, 2008 and in 2009 to date. If our strategy is not viable, we will have to attempt to find alternative forms of long-term financing for our assets, as secured revolving credit facilities and repurchase facilities, if available, may not accommodate long-term financing. This could subject us to more recourse indebtedness and the risk that debt service on less efficient forms of financing would require a larger portion of our cash flows, to service our debt thereby reducing cash available for distribution to our stockholders, funds available for operations as well as for future business opportunities.

        In addition, we depend upon the availability of adequate financing sources and capital for our operations. As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, to our stockholders and are therefore not able to retain our earnings for new investments. However, our taxable REIT subsidiaries are able to retain (and likely will retain) earnings for investment in new capital, subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT. We cannot be certain the stockholders that any, or sufficient, funding or capital will be available to us in the future on terms that are acceptable to us.

        Furthermore, if the minimum dividend distribution required to maintain our REIT qualification becomes large relative to our cash flow due to our taxable income exceeding our cash flow from operations, then we could be forced to borrow funds, sell assets or raise capital on unfavorable terms, if we are able to at all, in order to maintain our REIT qualification. In the event that we cannot obtain sufficient funding on acceptable terms, there may be a negative impact on the market price of our common shares and our ability to distribute dividends.

Interest rate fluctuations could reduce our ability to generate income on our investments.

        The yield on our investments in real estate securities and loans is sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and changes in prepayment rates. Changes in interest rates can affect our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning investments and the interest expense we incur in financing these investments. We tend to price loans at a spread to either United States Treasury obligations, swaps or LIBOR. A decrease in these indexes will lower the yield on our investments, except to the extent certain of our loans contain floors below which the interest rate cannot decline. Conversely, if these indexes rise materially, borrowers may be unable to meet their debt service requirements and borrow the higher-leverage loans that we target.

In a period of rising interest rates, our interest expense could increase while the interest we earn on our fixed-rate debt investments would not change, which would adversely affect our profitability.

        Our operating results depend in large part on differences between the income from our debt investments, net of credit losses, and financing costs. In most cases, for any period during which our debt investments are not match-funded, the income from such debt investments will respond more slowly to interest rate fluctuations than the cost of our borrowings. Consequently, changes in interest

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rates, particularly short-term interest rates, may significantly influence our net income. Increases in these rates will tend to decrease our net income and market value of our debt investments. Interest rate fluctuations resulting in our interest expense exceeding our interest income would result in operating losses for us and may limit or eliminate our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

If credit spreads widen before we obtain long-term financing for our assets, the value of our assets may suffer.

        We price our assets based on our assumptions about future credit spreads for financing of those assets. We have obtained, and may obtain in the future, longer term financing for our assets using structured financing techniques. Such issuances entail interest rates set at a spread over a certain benchmark, such as the yield on United States Treasury obligations, swaps or LIBOR. If the spread that investors are paying on our current structured finance vehicles and will pay on future structured finance vehicles we may engage in over the benchmark widens and the rates we are charging or will charge on our securitized assets are not increased accordingly, our income may be reduced or we could suffer losses, which could affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

The repurchase agreements and credit facilities that we use to finance our investments may require us to provide additional collateral.

        We use credit facilities and repurchase agreements to finance some of our debt investments, primarily on an interim basis. If the market value of the loans pledged or sold by us to a funding source declines in value, we may be required by the lending institution to provide additional collateral or repay a portion of the funds advanced. We may not have the funds available to pay down our debt, which could result in defaults. Posting additional collateral to support our repurchase and credit facilities will reduce our liquidity and limit our ability to leverage our assets. In the event we do not have sufficient liquidity to meet such requirements, lending institutions can accelerate our indebtedness, increase interest rates and terminate our ability to borrow. Such a situation would likely result in a rapid deterioration of our financial condition and possibly necessitate a filing for protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

        Further, facility providers may require us to maintain a certain amount of cash uninvested or set aside unlevered assets sufficient to maintain a specified liquidity position, which would allow us to satisfy our collateral obligations. As a result, we may not be able to leverage our assets as fully as we would choose, which could reduce our return on assets. In the event that we are unable to meet these collateral obligations, our financial condition could deteriorate rapidly.

Risks Related to Our Investments

Some of our portfolio investments may be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Manager and, as a result, there will be uncertainty as to the value of these investments.

        Changes in the market values of our investments in securities available for sale will be directly charged or credited to stockholders' equity. As a result, a decline in values may reduce the book value of our assets. Moreover, if the decline in value of a security is other than temporary, such decline will reduce earnings. Any such charges may result in volatility in our reported earnings and may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Some of our portfolio investments may be in the form of securities, including CMBS, that are not publicly traded. The fair value of securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable. We value these investments quarterly at fair value as determined in good faith by our Manager. Because such valuations are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. The value of our common stock could be adversely affected if our

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determinations regarding the fair value of these investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon their disposal.

We may not realize gains or income from our investments.

        We seek to generate both current income and capital appreciation. However, the securities we invest in may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value, and the debt securities we invest in may default on interest and/or principal payments. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains or income from our investments. Any gains that we do realize may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. Any income that we realize may not be sufficient to offset our expenses.

A prolonged economic slowdown, a lengthy or severe recession, a reduction in liquidity, or declining real estate values could harm our operations.

        We believe the risk associated with our business is more severe during periods of economic slowdown or recession, such as we are experiencing, if these periods are accompanied by declining real estate values. Declining real estate values will likely reduce our level of new mortgage loan originations, since borrowers often use increases in the value of their existing properties to support the purchase or investment in additional properties. Borrowers may also be less able to pay principal and interest on our loans if the real estate economy weakens. Further, declining real estate values significantly increase the likelihood that we will incur losses on our loans in the event of default because the value of our collateral may be insufficient to recover the carrying value of the loan. A reduction in capital markets liquidity may cause difficulties for borrowers seeking to refinance existing loans at or prior to maturity, even in instances of satisfactory property cash flow and collateral value. Any sustained period of increased payment delinquencies, foreclosures or losses could adversely affect both our net interest income from loans in our portfolio as well as our ability to originate, sell and securitize loans, which would significantly harm our revenues, results of operations, financial condition, business prospects and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

We may be adversely affected by unfavorable economic changes in geographic areas where our properties are concentrated.

        Adverse conditions in the areas where our properties or the properties underlying our investments are located (including business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, changing demographics and other factors) and local real estate conditions (such as oversupply of, or reduced demand for, office, industrial or retail properties) may have an adverse effect on the value of our properties. A material decline in the demand or the ability of tenants to pay rent for office, industrial or retail space in these geographic areas may result in a material decline in our cash available for distribution.

Joint investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority and reliance upon a co-venturer's financial condition.

        We co-invest with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures, co-tenancies or other entities, acquiring non-controlling interests in, or sharing responsibility for managing the affairs of, a property, partnership, joint venture, co-tenancy or other entity. Therefore, we will not be in a position to exercise sole decision-making authority regarding that property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. Investments in partnerships, joint ventures, or other entities may involve risks not present were a third party not involved, including the possibility that our partners, co-tenants or co-venturers might become bankrupt or otherwise fail to fund their share of required capital contributions. Additionally, our partners or co-venturers might at any time have economic or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our business interests or goals. These investments may also have the potential risk of impasses on decisions such as a sale, because neither we nor the partner, co-tenant or co-venturer would have full control over the partnership or joint venture. Consequently, actions by such partner,

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co-tenant or co-venturer might result in subjecting properties owned by the partnership or joint venture to additional risk. In addition, we may in specific circumstances be liable for the actions of our third-party partners, co-tenants or co-venturers.

        Some of our loans are participation interests in loans, or co-lender arrangements, in which we share the rights, obligations and benefits of the loan with other lenders. We may need the consent of these parties to exercise our rights under such loans, including rights with respect to amendment of loan documentation, enforcement proceedings in the event of default and the institution of, and control over, foreclosure proceedings. Similarly, a majority of the participants may be able to take actions to which we object but to which we will be bound if our participation interest represents a minority interest. We may be adversely affected by this lack of complete control.

        We may in the future enter into joint venture agreements that contain terms in favor of our partners that may have an adverse effect on the value of our investments in the joint ventures. For example, we may be entitled under a particular joint venture agreement to an economic share in the profits of the joint venture that is smaller than our ownership percentage in the joint venture, our partner may be entitled to a specified portion of the profits of the joint venture before we are entitled to any portion of such profits and our partner may have rights to buy our interest in the joint venture, to force us to buy the partner's interest in the joint venture or to compel the sale of the property owned by such joint venture. These rights may permit our partner in a particular joint venture to obtain a greater benefit from the value or profits of the joint venture than us, which may have an adverse effect on the value of our investment in the joint venture and on our financial condition and results of operations.

Liability relating to environmental matters may impact the value of the properties that we may acquire or underlying our investments.

        Under various U.S. federal, state and local laws, an owner or operator of real property may become liable for the costs of removal of certain hazardous substances released on its property. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or, was responsible for, the release of such hazardous substances.

        There may be environmental problems associated with our properties which we were unaware of at the time of acquisition. The presence of hazardous substances may adversely affect an owner's ability to sell real estate or borrow using real estate as collateral. To the extent that an owner of a property underlying one of our debt investments becomes liable for removal costs, the ability of the owner to make debt payments to us may be reduced. This, in turn, may adversely affect the value of the relevant mortgage asset held by us and our ability to make distributions to stockholders.

        If the presence of hazardous substances on our properties may adversely affect our ability to sell an affected property and we may incur substantial remediation costs, thus harming our financial condition. In addition, although our leases, if any, will generally require our tenants to operate in compliance with all applicable laws and to indemnify us against any environmental liabilities arising from a tenant's activities on the property, we nonetheless would be subject to strict liability by virtue of our ownership interest for environmental liabilities created by such tenants, and we cannot ensure the stockholders that any tenants we might have would satisfy their indemnification obligations under the applicable sales agreement or lease. The discovery of material environmental liabilities attached to such properties could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

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Hedging instruments often are not traded on regulated exchanges, guaranteed by an exchange or its clearing house, or regulated by any U.S. or foreign governmental authorities and involve risks and costs.

        The cost of using hedging instruments increases as the period covered by the instrument increases and during periods of rising and volatile interest rates. We may increase our hedging activity and thus increase our hedging costs during periods when interest rates are volatile or rising and hedging costs have increased.

        In addition, hedging instruments involve risk since they often are not traded on regulated exchanges, guaranteed by an exchange or its clearing house, or regulated by any U.S. or foreign governmental authorities. Consequently, there are no requirements with respect to record keeping, financial responsibility or segregation of customer funds and positions. Furthermore, the enforceability of agreements underlying derivative transactions may depend on compliance with applicable statutory and commodity and other regulatory requirements and, depending on the identity of the counterparty, applicable international requirements. The business failure of a hedging counterparty with whom we enter into a hedging transaction will most likely result in a default. Default by a party with whom we enter into a hedging transaction may result in the loss of unrealized profits and force us to cover our resale commitments, if any, at the then current market price. Although generally we will seek to reserve the right to terminate our hedging positions, it may not always be possible to dispose of or close out a hedging position without the consent of the hedging counterparty, and we may not be able to enter into an offsetting contract in order to cover our risk. We cannot be assured that a liquid secondary market will exist for hedging instruments purchased or sold, and we may be required to maintain a position until exercise or expiration, which could result in losses.

Prepayments can adversely affect the yields on our investments.

        The yield of our portfolio assets may be affected by the rate of prepayments differing from our projections. Prepayments on debt instruments, where permitted under the debt documents, are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a variety of economic, geographic and other factors beyond our control, and consequently, such prepayment rates cannot be predicted with certainty. In periods of declining interest rates, prepayments on mortgage at similar yields, and loans generally increase. If we are unable to invest the proceeds of such prepayments received, the yield on our portfolio will decline. In addition, we may acquire assets at a discount or premium and if the portfolio asset does not repay when expected, our anticipated yield may be impacted. Under certain interest rate and prepayment scenarios we may fail to recoup fully our cost of acquisition of certain investments.

Risks Relating Primarily to Gramercy Finance

Our borrowers may increasingly be unable to achieve their business plans due to the economic environment and strain on commercial real estate, which may cause stress in our commercial real estate loan portfolio.

        Many of our commercial real estate loans were made to borrowers who had a business plan to improve the collateral property. The current economic environment has created a number of obstacles to borrowers attempting to achieve their business plans, including lower occupancy rates and lower lease rates across all property types, which continues to be exacerbated by rising unemployment and overall financial uncertainty. If borrowers are unable achieve their business plans, the related commercial real estate loans could go into default and severely impact our operating results and cash flows.

Many of our commercial real estate loans are funded with interest reserves and our borrowers may be unable to replenish those interest reserves once they are depleted.

        Given the transitional nature of many of our commercial real estate loans, we required borrowers to pre-fund reserves to cover interest and operating expenses until the property cash flows were

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projected to increase sufficiently to cover debt service costs. We also generally required the borrower to replenish reserves if they became deficient due to underperformance or if the borrower wanted to exercise extension options under the loan. Despite low interest rates, revenues on the properties underlying any commercial real estate loan investments will likely decrease in the current economic environment, making it more difficult for borrowers to meet their payment obligations to us. We expect that in the future some of our borrowers may have difficulty servicing our debt and will not have sufficient capital to replenish reserves, which could have a significant impact on our operating results and cash flow.

Credit ratings assigned to our CMBS investments are subject to ongoing evaluation and we cannot assure you that the ratings currently assigned to our investments will not be downgraded or that they accurately reflect the risks associated with those investments.

        Some of the CMBS securities in which we invest are rated by S&P, Moody's and/or Fitch. Rating agencies rate these investments based upon their assessment of the perceived safety of the receipt of principal and interest payments from the issuers of such debt securities. Credit ratings assigned by the rating agencies may not fully reflect the true risks of an investment in such securities. Also, rating agencies may fail to make timely adjustments to credit ratings based on recently available data or changes in economic outlook or may otherwise fail to make changes in credit ratings in response to subsequent events, so that our investments may in fact be better or worse than the ratings indicate. We try to reduce the impact of the risk that a credit rating may not accurately reflect the risks associated with a particular debt security by not relying solely on credit ratings as the indicator of the quality of an investment. We make our acquisition decisions after factoring in other information, such as the discounted value of a CMBS security's projected future cash flows, and the value of the real estate collateral underlying the mortgage loans owned by the issuing Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit, or REMIC, trust. However, our assessment of the quality of a CMBS investment may also prove to be inaccurate and we may incur credit losses in excess of our initial expectations.

        Credit rating agencies may also change their methods of evaluating credit risk and determining ratings on securities backed by real estate loans and securities. These changes have increased in frequency over the past year and in the future may occur quickly and often. For example, Moody's recently announced that it was revising its loss methodology for CMBS and reviewing its outstanding ratings on all conduit and fusion CMBS issued in 2006, 2007 and 2008. These potential downgrades may involve some or all of our CMBS investments, all of which are currently funded through our CDOs, and may cause us to fail to comply with certain CDO covenants regarding minimum credit ratings. Downgrades of CMBS could result in subsequent downgrades in the CDO liabilities issued by our CDOs. On February 19, 2009, Fitch downgraded all 15 classes of bonds issued by the issuer of our August 2007 CDO, including 12 classes which were previously rated BBB- or better and are now rated non-investment grade. The commercial real estate mortgage finance, real estate and capital markets' ability to understand and absorb these changes, and the impact to the securitization market in general, are difficult to predict, and such downgrades could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

The CMBS market has been severely impacted by the current economic turbulence, which has had a negative impact on the CMBS that we own.

        Because the CMBS markets remain closed and other participants in the commercial real estate lending have drastically curtailed new lending activity, real estate owners are having difficulty refinancing their assets. Property values have also decreased over the past year because of scarcity of financing, which, when it is available, has terms generally at much lower leverage and higher cost than available in prior years. Uncertainty regarding future economic conditions and higher returning investment opportunities available in other asset classes have also negatively impacted commercial real

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estate values. These conditions, together with wide-spread downgrades of CMBS by the rating agencies, significantly higher risk premiums required by investors and uncertainty surrounding commercial real estate generally, have had a negative impact on CMBS and have significantly decreased the current market value of most of the CMBS that we own.

Recent market conditions and the risk of continued market deterioration have caused and may continue to cause uncertainty in valuing our real estate securities.

        The continued market volatility and the lack of liquidity has made the valuation process pertaining to certain of our assets extremely difficult, particularly our CMBS assets for which there is very little market activity. Historically, our estimate of the value of these investments was primarily based on active new issuance and the secondary trading market of such securities as compiled and reported by securities dealers and independent pricing agencies. The current market environment is absent new issuances and there has been very limited secondary trading of CMBS. Therefore, our estimate of fair value, which may be model derived and is based on the notion of orderly market transactions, requires significant judgment and consideration of other indicators of value such as current interest rates, relevant market indices, broker quotes, expected cash flows and other relevant market and security-specific data as appropriate. The amount that we could obtain if we were forced to liquidate our securities portfolio into the current market could be materially different than management's best estimate of fair value.

We may not be able to find suitable replacement investments for CDOs within reinvestment periods.

        Some of our CDOs have periods where principal proceeds received from assets securing the CDO can be reinvested only for a defined period of time, commonly referred to as a reinvestment period, and only if we are in compliance with certain collateral quality tests as set forth in the operative documents for each of our CDOs. Our ability to find suitable investments during the reinvestment period that meet the criteria set forth in the CDO documentation and by rating agencies may determine the success of our CDO investments. Our potential inability to find suitable investments may cause, among other things, lower returns, interest deficiencies, hyper-amortization of the senior CDO securities and may cause us to reduce the life of our CDOs and accelerate the amortization of certain fees and expenses.

We may be required to repurchase loans that we have sold or to indemnify holders of our CDOs.

        If any of the loans we originate or acquire and sell or securitize do not comply with representations and warranties that we make about certain characteristics of the loans, the borrowers and the underlying properties, we may be required to repurchase those loans (including from a trust vehicle used to facilitate a structured financing of the assets through CDOs) or replace them with substitute loans. In addition, we may elect to repurchase loans from our CDOs, although we are not required to do so. In addition, in the case of loans that we have sold instead of retained, we may be required to indemnify persons for losses or expenses incurred as a result of a breach of a representation or warranty. Repurchased loans typically require a significant allocation of working capital to carry on our balance sheet, and our ability to borrow against such assets is limited. Any significant repurchases or indemnification payments could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and operating results and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Our hedging transactions may limit our gains or result in losses.

        Subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT, we use a variety of derivative instruments that are considered conventional "plain vanilla" derivatives, including interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors, in our risk management strategy to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our operations. Our primary hedging strategy consists of entering into interest rate swap contracts.

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Additionally, we, in certain select instances, choose to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in CMBS credit spreads by purchasing swaps written against a broad-based CMBS index. The value of our derivatives may fluctuate over time in response to changing market conditions, and will tend to change inversely with the value of the risk in our liabilities that we intend to hedge. Hedges are sometimes ineffective because the correlation between changes in value of the underlying investment and the derivative instrument is less than was expected when the hedging transaction was undertaken. Since a portion of our hedging activity is intended to cover the period between origination or purchase of loans and their eventual sale or securitization, unmatched losses in our hedging program can occur when the planned securitization fails to occur, or if the hedge proves to be ineffective.

        Our hedging transactions, which are intended to limit losses, may actually limit gains and increase our exposure to losses. The use of derivatives to hedge our liabilities carries certain risks, including the risk that losses on a hedge position will reduce the cash available for distribution to stockholders and that these losses may exceed the amount invested in such instruments. A hedge may not be effective in eliminating all of the risks inherent in any particular position and could result in higher interest rates than we would otherwise have. In addition, there will be many market risks against which we may not be able to hedge effectively. Moreover, no hedging activity can completely insulate us from the risks associated with changes in interest rates, and our qualification as a REIT may limit our ability to effectively hedge our interest rate exposure. Our profitability may be adversely affected during any period as a result of the use of derivatives. Also, mark-to-market adjustments on our hedging transactions may require us to post additional collateral or make a cash deposit that reduces our available liquidity.

We are subject to the risk that provisions of our loan agreements may be unenforceable.

        Our rights and obligations with respect to our loans are governed by written loan agreements and related documentation. It is possible that a court could determine that one or more provisions of a loan agreement are unenforceable, such as a loan prepayment provision or the provisions governing our security interest in the underlying collateral. If this were to happen with respect to a material asset or group of assets we could be adversely affected.

Markets have experienced, and may continue to experience, periods of high volatility accompanied by reduced liquidity.

        Financial markets are susceptible to severe events evidenced by rapid depreciation in asset values accompanied by a reduction in asset liquidity. Under these extreme conditions, hedging and other risk management strategies may not be as effective at mitigating investment portfolio losses as they would be under more normal market conditions. Severe market events have historically been difficult to predict, however, and we could realize significant losses if unprecedented extreme market events were to occur, such as the recent conditions in the global financial markets and global economy.

Our mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, participation interests in mortgage and mezzanine loans, real estate securities and preferred equity investments have been and may continue to be adversely affected by widening credit spreads, and if spreads continue to widen, the value of our loan and securities portfolios would decline further.

        Our investments in commercial real estate loans and real estate securities are subject to changes in credit spreads. When credit spreads widen, as continues to be the case into 2009, the economic value of our existing loans decrease. If a lender were to originate a similar loan today, such loan would carry a greater credit spread than the existing loan. Even though a loan may be performing in accordance with its loan agreement and the underlying collateral has not changed, the economic value of the loan may be negatively impacted by the incremental interest foregone from the widened credit spread. The

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economic value of our commercial real estate loan portfolio and our real estate securities portfolio has been significantly impacted, and may continue to be significantly impacted, by credit spread widening.

Loan repayments are unlikely in the current market environment.

        In the past, a source of liquidity for us was the voluntary repayment of loans. Because the commercial real estate asset-backed markets remain closed, and banks and life insurance companies have drastically curtailed new lending activity, real estate owners are having difficulty refinancing their assets at maturity. If borrowers are not able to refinance loans at their maturity, the loans could go into default and the liquidity that we would receive from such repayments will not be available. Furthermore, without a functioning commercial real estate finance market, borrowers that are performing on their loans will almost certainly extend such loans if they have that right, which will further delay our ability to access liquidity through repayments.

The loans we invest in and the commercial mortgage loans underlying the CMBS we invest in are subject to risks of delinquency, foreclosure, and loss.

        Commercial mortgage loans are secured by commercial property and are subject to risks of delinquency, foreclosure and loss. CMBS evidence interests in or are secured by a single commercial mortgage loan or a pool of commercial mortgage loans. These risks of loss are greater than similar risks associated with loans made on the security of single-family residential property. The ability of a borrower to pay principal and interest on a loan secured by an income-producing property typically is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of the property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of the property is reduced, the borrower's ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Net operating income of an income-producing property can be affected by a number of conditions beyond our control, including:

    tenant mix;

    success of tenant businesses;

    property management decisions;

    property location and condition;

    competition from comparable types of properties;

    changes in laws that increase operating expense or limit rents that may be charged;

    any need to address environmental contamination at the property;

    the occurrence of any uninsured casualty at the property;

    changes in national, regional or local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments;

    declines in regional or local real estate values;

    declines in regional or local rental or occupancy rates;

    increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other operating expenses; and

    changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including environmental legislation, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances.

        Any of these factors could have an adverse affect on the ability of the borrower to make payments of principal and interest in a timely fashion, or at all, on the mortgage loans in which we invest and could adversely affect the cash flows we intend to receive from these investments.

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        In the event of any default under a mortgage loan held directly by us, we will bear the risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest on the mortgage loan, which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow from operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. In the event of the bankruptcy of a mortgage loan borrower, the mortgage loan to the borrower will be deemed to be secured only to the extent of the value of the underlying collateral at the time of bankruptcy (as determined by the bankruptcy court), and the lien securing the mortgage loan will be subject to the avoidance powers of the bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession to the extent the lien is unenforceable under state law. Foreclosure of a mortgage loan can be an expensive and lengthy process which could have a substantial negative effect on our anticipated return on the foreclosed mortgage loan.

The subordinate interests in whole loans in which we invest may be subject to additional risks relating to the privately negotiated structure and terms of the transaction, which may result in losses to us.

        A subordinate interest in a whole loan is a mortgage loan typically (i) secured by a whole loan on a single large commercial property or group of related properties and (ii) subordinated to an senior interest secured by the same whole loan on the same collateral. As a result, if a borrower defaults, there may not be sufficient funds remaining for subordinate interest owners after payment to the senior interest owners. Subordinate interests reflect similar credit risks to comparably rated CMBS. However, since each transaction is privately negotiated, subordinate interests can vary in their structural characteristics and risks. For example, the rights of holders of subordinate interests to control the process following a borrower default may be limited in certain investments. We cannot predict the terms of each subordinate investment. Further, subordinate interests typically are secured by a single property, and so reflect the increased risks associated with a single property compared to a pool of properties. Subordinate interests also are less liquid than CMBS, thus we may be unable to dispose of underperforming or non-performing investments. The higher risks associated with our subordinate position in these investments could subject us to increased risk of losses.

Investment in non-conforming and non-investment grade loans may involve increased risk of loss.

        We acquire or originate and may continue to acquire or originate in the future certain loans that do not conform to conventional loan criteria applied by traditional lenders and are not rated or are rated as non-investment grade (for example, for investments rated by Moody's Investors Service, ratings lower than Baa3, and for Standard & Poor's, BBB- or below). The non-investment grade ratings for these loans typically result from the overall leverage of the loans, the lack of a strong operating history for the properties underlying the loans, the borrowers' credit history, the properties' underlying cash flow or other factors. As a result, these loans have a higher risk of default and loss than conventional loans. Any loss we incur may reduce distributions to our stockholders. There are no limits on the percentage of unrated or non-investment grade assets we may hold in our portfolio.

Investments in mezzanine loans involve greater risks of loss than senior loans secured by income producing properties.

        Investments in mezzanine loans are secured by a pledge of the ownership interests in the entity that directly or indirectly owns the property. These types of investments involve a higher degree of risk than a senior mortgage loan because the investment may become unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. Frequently, senior loans mature simultaneously and unless extended, the investments in the mezzanine loans may be severely impaired. In the event of a bankruptcy of the entity providing the pledge of its ownership interests as security, we may not have full recourse, to the assets of the property owning entity, or the assets of the entity may not be sufficient to satisfy our mezzanine loan. If a borrower defaults on our mezzanine loan or debt senior to our loan, or in the

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event of a borrower bankruptcy, our mezzanine loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt is paid in full. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment, which could result in losses. In addition, mezzanine loans may have higher loan to value ratios than conventional mortgage loans, resulting in less equity in the property and increasing the risk of loss of principal.

        We evaluate the collectability of both interest and principal of each of our loans, if circumstances warrant, to determine whether they are impaired. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms. When a loan is impaired, the amount of the loss accrual is calculated by comparing the carrying amount of the investment to the value determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, to the value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. We can not be certain that our estimates of collectible amounts will not change over time or that they will be representative of the amounts we actually collect, including amounts we would collect if we chose to sell these investments before their maturity. If we collect less than our estimates, we will record charges which could be material.

Bridge loans involve a greater risk of loss than traditional mortgage loans.

        We provide bridge loans secured by first lien mortgages on a property to borrowers who are typically seeking short-term capital to be used in an acquisition or renovation of real estate. The borrower has usually identified an undervalued asset that has been under-managed or is located in a recovering market. If the market in which the asset is located fails to recover according to the borrower's projections, or if the borrower fails to improve the quality of the asset's management or the value of the asset, the borrower may not receive a sufficient return on the asset to satisfy the bridge loan, and we may not recover some or all of our investment.

        In addition, owners usually borrow funds under a conventional mortgage loan to repay a bridge loan. We may therefore be dependent on a borrower's ability to obtain permanent financing to repay our bridge loan, which could depend on market conditions and other factors. Bridge loans are also subject to risks of borrower defaults, bankruptcies, fraud, losses and special hazard losses that are not covered by standard hazard insurance. In the event of any default under bridge loans held by us, we bear the risk of loss of principal and non-payment of interest and fees to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the mortgage collateral and the principal amount of the bridge loan. To the extent we suffer such losses with respect to our investments in bridge loans, the value of our company and the price of our common stock may be adversely affected.

Preferred equity investments involve a greater risk of loss than traditional debt financing.

        Preferred equity investments are subordinate to debt financing and are not secured. Should the issuer default on our investment, we would only be able to proceed against the entity that issued the preferred equity in accordance with the terms of the preferred security, and not any property owned by the entity. Furthermore, in the event of bankruptcy or foreclosure, we would only be able to recoup our investment after any lenders to the entity are paid. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment, which could result in losses.

Our investments in subordinate loans and subordinated CMBS are subject to losses.

        We acquire subordinated loans and may invest in subordinated CMBS. In the event a borrower defaults on a loan and lacks sufficient assets to satisfy our loan, we may suffer a loss of principal or interest. In the event a borrower declares bankruptcy, we may not have full recourse to the assets of the borrower, or the assets of the borrower may not be sufficient to satisfy the loan. In addition, certain of our loans may be subordinate to other debt of the borrower. If a borrower defaults on our loan or on debt senior to our loan, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, our loan will be satisfied

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only after the senior debt is paid in full. Where debt senior to our loan exists, the presence of intercreditor arrangements may limit our ability to amend our loan documents, assign our loans, accept prepayments, exercise our remedies (through "standstill periods") and control decisions made in bankruptcy proceedings relating to borrowers.

        In general, losses on a mortgage loan included in a securitization will be borne first by the equity holder of the property, then by a cash reserve fund or letter of credit, if any, and then by the "first loss" subordinated security holder. In the event of default and the exhaustion of any equity support, reserve fund, letter of credit and any classes of securities junior to those in which we invest, we will not be able to recover all of our investment in the securities we purchase. Likewise, we may not be able to recover some or all of our investment in certain subordinated loans in which we obtain interests. In addition, if the underlying mortgage portfolio has been overvalued by the originator, or if the values subsequently decline and, as a result, less collateral is available to satisfy interest and principal payments due on the related CMBS, the securities in which we invest may effectively become the "first loss" position behind the more senior securities, which may result in significant losses to us.

        An economic downturn could increase the risk of loss on our investments in subordinated CMBS. The prices of lower credit-quality securities, such as the subordinated CMBS in which we may invest, are very sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual property developments. An economic downturn or a projection of an economic downturn could cause a decline in the price of lower credit quality securities because the ability of obligors of mortgages underlying CMBS to make principal and interest payments may be impaired. In such event, existing credit support to a securitized structure may be insufficient to protect us against loss of our principal on these securities.

We may make investments in assets with lower credit quality, which will increase our risk of losses.

        Substantially all of our securities investments have explicit ratings assigned by at least one of the three leading nationally-recognized statistical rating agencies. However, we may invest in unrated securities, enter into leases with unrated tenants or participate in unrated or distressed mortgage loans. An economic downturn, for example, could cause a decline in the price of lower credit quality investments and securities because the ability of the obligors of net leases and mortgages, including mortgages underlying CMBS, to make rent or principal and interest payments may be impaired. If this were to occur, existing credit support in the securitization structure may be insufficient to protect us against loss of our principal on these investments and securities. We have not established and do not currently plan to establish any investment criteria to limit our exposure to these risks for future investments.

Our investments in debt securities are subject to specific risks relating to the particular issuer of the securities and to the general risks of investing in subordinated real estate securities.

        Our investments in debt securities involve special risks. REITs generally are required to invest substantially in real estate or real estate-related assets and are subject to the inherent risks associated with real estate-related investments discussed in this filing. Our investments in debt are subject to the risks described above with respect to mortgage loans and CMBS and similar risks, including:

    risks of delinquency and foreclosure, and risks of loss in the event thereof;

    the dependence upon the successful operation of and net income from real property;

    risks generally incident to interests in real property; and

    risks that may be presented by the type and use of a particular commercial property.

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        Debt securities may be unsecured and may also be subordinated to other obligations of the issuer. We may also invest in debt securities that are rated below investment grade. As a result, investments in debt securities are also subject to risks of:

    limited liquidity in the secondary trading market;

    substantial market price volatility resulting from changes in prevailing interest rates or credit spreads;

    subordination to the prior claims of banks and other senior lenders to the issuer;

    the operation of mandatory sinking fund or call/redemption provisions during periods of declining interest rates that could cause the issuer to reinvest premature redemption proceeds in lower yielding assets;

    the possibility that earnings of the debt security issuer may be insufficient to meet its debt service; and

    the declining creditworthiness and potential for insolvency of the issuer of such debt securities during periods of rising interest rates and economic downturn.

        These risks may adversely affect the value of outstanding debt securities and the ability of the issuers thereof to repay principal and interest.

Several of our loans are secured by land parcels in Western United States which have experienced declining value. Absent a recovery of the real estate markets in the near future, the property values may continue to decline and we could be required to record additional loan loss reserves with respect to these loans.

        We hold a first mortgage loan on one commercial land parcel in Arizona with a carrying value of $31.7 million, on one commercial/mixed-use land parcel in Northern California with a carrying value of $58.5 million, and on two single-family residential parcels in California with a carrying value of $66.0 million. Since the time of the loan closings, these geographic markets have experienced extreme weakness in employment, demand for housing and housing prices. As a result, we anticipate that our borrowers may experience difficulty obtaining construction loans to develop these sites and/or refinancing loans with other lenders when our loans mature. Although the Company holds first mortgage loans, and the borrowers have substantial equity stakes at risk, there can be no assurance that, absent a recovery in these markets in the near future, property values will not decline further or that the Company will not be required to record loan loss reserves with respect to these loans.

Our due diligence may not reveal all of a borrower's liabilities and may not reveal other weaknesses in its business.

        Before investing in a company or making a loan to a borrower, we assess the strength and skills of such entity's management and other factors that we believe are material to the performance of the investment. In making the assessment and otherwise conducting customary due diligence, we rely on the resources available to us and, in some cases, an investigation by third parties. This process is particularly subjective with respect to newly organized entities because there may be little or no information publicly available about the entities. There can be no assurance that our due diligence processes will uncover all relevant facts or that any investment will be successful.

We currently have certain loans that permit interest to be accrued until the loans' maturity or refinancing.

        We currently have several loans that provide for interest accrual, in whole or in part, through loan maturity or refinancing. For loans of this type, often referred to as PIK loans, the time period between interest accrual and collection (as additional loan principal) may extend for 12 months or longer, depending on the term of the PIK loan.

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Risks Relating Primarily to Gramercy Realty

A significant portion of our properties are leased to financial institutions, making us more economically vulnerable in the event of a downturn in the banking industry.

        A significant portion of our revenue is derived from leases to financial institutions. Individual banks, as well as the banking industry in general, may be adversely affected by negative economic and market conditions throughout the United States or in the local economies in which regional or community banks operate, including negative conditions caused by the recent disruptions in the financial markets. In addition, changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, may have an adverse impact on banks' loan portfolios and allowances for loan losses. As a result, we may experience higher rates of lease default or terminations in the event of a downturn in the banking industry than we would if our tenant base was more diversified.

Certain tenants represent a significant portion of the revenue generated by our Gramercy Realty business and failure of these tenants to perform their obligations or renew their leases upon expiration may adversely affect our cash flow and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

        As of December 31, 2008, Bank of America and Wachovia Bank represented approximately 45.5% and 13.4%, respectively, of Gramercy Realty's portfolio base rental income and occupied approximately 46.8% and 18.3%, respectively, of our total rentable square feet. The default, financial distress or insolvency of Bank of America or Wachovia Bank, or the failure of any of these parties to renew their leases with us upon expiration, could cause interruptions in the receipt of lease revenue from these tenants and/or result in vacancies, which would reduce our revenue and increase operating costs until the affected properties are leased, and could decrease the ultimate value of the affected properties upon sale. We may be unable to lease the vacant property at a comparable lease rate or at all, which could have a material adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition as well as our ability to make distributions to stockholders.

Our cash flow will be impaired when Bank of America, N.A., as tenant under our Dana Portfolio lease, ceases making base rental payments in January 2011

        Our Dana Portfolio consists of 13 office buildings and two parking facilities containing approximately 3.7 million square feet that we lease primarily to Bank of America pursuant to a lease that we acquired in the American Financial merger. Under the terms of that lease, which was originally entered into by Bank of America, as tenant, and Dana Commercial Credit Corporation, as landlord, as part of a larger bond-net lease transaction, Bank of America is required to make annual base rental payments of approximately $40.4 million in 2009 and 2010, annual base rental payments of approximately $3.0 million in 2011 and no annual base rental payments from 2012 through lease expiration in June 2022. Starting in January 2011, our cash flow will be impaired by Bank of America's reduction in annual base rent under the Dana Portfolio lease to the extent that we are unable to generate an equivalent amount of net rent by leasing space vacated by Bank of America within the Dana Portfolio to new third party tenants.

Certain of our leases permit our tenants to terminate their leases, in whole or in part, prior to their stated lease expiration dates, sometimes with little or no termination fee being paid to us

        Certain of our leases, including our two large portfolio leases with Bank of America that we refer to the BBD 1 and BBD 2 Portfolios, our large portfolio lease with Wachovia Bank that we refer to as the WBBD Portfolio and our Dana Portfolio lease with Bank of America, permit our tenants to terminate their lease as to all or, in most cases, a portion of the leased premises prior to their stated lease expiration dates. Most such terminations can be effectuated by our tenants with little or no

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termination fee being paid to us. When tenants exercise early termination rights, our cash flow and earnings will be adversely affected to the extent that we are unable to generate an equivalent amount of net rental income by leasing the vacated space to new third party tenants. Our tenants are contractually permitted to shed approximately 383,000 square feet of leased premises in 2009 and, assuming that all potential terminations are exercised during that year, an additional approximately 241,000 square feet of leased premises in 2010. The 2009 and 2010 potential terminations constitute approximately 1.6% and 1.0%, respectively, of the currently leased premises in our Gramercy Realty portfolio. In addition, Bank of America has noticed us of their election to vacation and surrender in June 2009 approximately 958,000 square feet of space currently occupied by them in the Dana Portfolio, although such surrender will not reduce the annual base rental otherwise required to be paid to us by Bank of America under the Dana Portfolio lease, and in June 2010 approximately 113,000 square feet of space currently occupied by them in the Charlotte, North Carolina, building we refer to as 101 Independence Center.

Rising operating expenses relating to our properties could reduce our cash flow and funds available for future distributions.

        Our properties are subject to operating risks common to real estate in general, any or all of which may negatively affect us. If the properties do not generate revenue sufficient to meet operating expenses, including debt service, tenant improvements, leasing commissions and other capital expenditures, we may have to borrow additional amounts to cover these expenses. This could harm our cash flow and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

With limited exceptions, we acquire properties on an "as is" basis and, therefore, the value of these properties may decline if we discover problems with the properties after we acquire them.

        We often acquire properties on an "as is" basis. We may receive limited representations, warranties and indemnities from the sellers and, in certain cases, we may be required to indemnify the sellers for certain matters, including environmental matters, in connection with our acquisition of such properties. In addition, we may purchase properties that have known or suspected environmental conditions, on the condition that the seller agrees, depending on the terms of the relevant purchase and sale contract, to either (i) investigate or remediate the environmental conditions, (ii) deduct the mutually agreed cost of remediation from the purchase price or (iii) indemnify us for the costs of investigating or remediating the environmental conditions, which indemnity may be limited. If we discover issues or problems related to the physical condition of a property, zoning, compliance with ordinances and regulations or other significant problems after we acquire the property, we typically have no recourse against the seller and the value of the property may be less than the amount we paid for such property. We may incur substantial costs in remediating or repairing a property that we acquire or in ensuring its compliance with governmental regulations. These capital expenditures would reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders. In addition, we may be unable to rent these properties on terms favorable to us, or at all.

The bankruptcy or insolvency of our tenants under their leases or delays by our tenants in making rental payments could seriously harm our operating results and financial condition.

        Any bankruptcy filings by or relating to one of our tenants could bar us from collecting pre-bankruptcy debts from that tenant or its property, unless we receive an order permitting us to do so from the bankruptcy court. A tenant bankruptcy could delay our efforts to collect past due balances under the relevant leases, and could ultimately preclude full collection of these sums. If a lease is rejected by a tenant in bankruptcy, we would have only a general unsecured claim for damages. Any unsecured claim we hold against a bankrupt entity may be paid only to the extent that funds are available and only in the same percentage as is paid to all other holders of unsecured claims. We may

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recover substantially less than the full value of any unsecured claims, which would harm our financial condition.

        Many of our tenants are banks that are not eligible to be debtors under the federal bankruptcy code, but would be subject to the liquidation and insolvency provisions of applicable banking laws and regulations. If the FDIC were appointed as receiver of a banking tenant because of a tenant's insolvency, we would become an unsecured creditor of the tenant and be entitled to share with the other unsecured non-depositor creditors in the tenant's assets on an equal basis after payment to the depositors of their claims. The FDIC has broad powers to reject any contract (including a lease) of a failed depository institution that the FDIC deems burdensome if the FDIC determines that such rejection is necessary to promise the orderly administration of the institutions affairs. By federal statute, a landlord under a lease rejected by the FDIC is not entitled to claim any damages with respect to the disaffirmation, other than rent through the effective date of the disaffirmation. The amount paid on claims in respect of the lease would depend on, among other factors, the amount of assets of the insolvent tenant available for unsecured claims. We may recover substantially less than the full value of any unsecured claims, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to pay dividends to stockholders at historical levels or at all.

We have in the past acquired a substantial number of vacant bank branches, which are specialty-use properties and therefore may be more difficult to lease to non-banks.

        Bank branches are specialty-use properties that are outfitted with vaults, teller counters and other customary installations and equipment that require significant capital expenditures. Our revenue from and the value of the bank branches in our portfolio may be affected by a number of factors, including:

    demand from financial institutions to lease or purchase properties that are configured to operate as bank branches

    demand from non-banking institutions to make capital expenditures to modify the specialty-use properties to suit their needs; and

    a downturn in the banking industry generally and, in particular, among smaller community banks.

        These factors may have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to pay dividends to stockholders, if financial institutions do not increase the number of bank branches they operate, do not find the locations of our bank branches desirable, or elect to make capital expenditures to materially modify other properties rather than pay higher lease or acquisition prices for properties already configured as bank branches. The sale or lease of these properties to entities other than financial institutions may be difficult due to the added cost and time of refitting the properties, which we do not expect to undertake.

Certain of our mortgage loans that we assumed in connection with the merger, impose "cash traps" when the financial performance of the property or the portfolio of properties securing such loans fails to meet certain pre-determined financial metrics, which if enforced could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.

        If the provisions relating to "cash traps" in our mortgage loans are triggered as a result of the failure of the mortgaged properties to meet certain financial performance metrics, we may be required to fund excess cash flow into reserve accounts with our mortgage lenders until compliance with the required metrics is achieved and, in such event, our liquidity will be negatively impacted and this could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

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The consideration paid for our properties may exceed fair market value, which may harm our financial condition and operating results.

        Under our formulated price contracts governing the terms of property purchases made prior to our merger with American Financial, we were obligated to purchase properties at a formulated price based on independent appraisals using a valuation methodology that values the properties based on their highest and best use and their alternative uses, and then applies a negotiated discount or, in some cases, a premium. Therefore, where we ultimately lease or sell a property to a non-bank, the fair market value of the property measured with respect to the lease or sale may be less than the purchase price that we paid for the property. In addition, the consideration that we pay for our properties not acquired under a formulated price contract will be based upon numerous factors and such properties will often be purchased in negotiated transactions rather than through a competitive bidding process.

        We cannot assure you that the purchase prices we pay for our properties or their appraised values will be a fair price for these properties, that we will be able to generate an acceptable return on these properties, or that the location, lease terms or other relevant economic and financial data of any properties that we acquire, including our existing portfolio, will meet risk profiles acceptable to our investors. As a result, our investments in these properties may fail to perform in accordance with our expectations, which may substantially harm our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to pay dividends to stockholders at historical levels or at all.

We structure many of our real property acquisitions using complex structures often based on forecasted results for the acquisitions, and if the acquired properties underperform forecasted results, our financial condition and operating results may be harmed.

        We may acquire some of our properties under complex structures that we tailor to meet the specific needs of the tenants and/or sellers. For instance, we may enter into transactions under which a portion of the properties are vacant or will be vacant following the completion of the acquisition. If we fail to accurately forecast the leasing of such properties following our acquisition, our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to pay dividends to stockholders, may be adversely impacted.

If third party managers providing property management services for our office buildings or their personnel are negligent in their performance of, or default on, their management obligations, our tenants may not renew their leases or we may become subject to unforeseen liabilities. If this occurs, our financial condition and operating results, as well as our ability to pay dividends to stockholders at historical levels or at all, could be substantially harmed.

        We have entered into agreements with third party management companies to provide property management services for a significant number of our office buildings, and we expect to enter into similar third party management agreements with respect to office buildings we acquire in the future. We cannot supervise these third party managers and their personnel on a day-to-day basis and we cannot assure you that they will manage our properties in a manner that is consistent with their obligations under our agreements, that they will not be negligent in their performance or engage in other criminal or fraudulent activity, or that these managers will not otherwise default on their management obligations to us. If any of the foregoing occurs, our relationships with our tenants could be damaged, which may prevent the tenants from renewing their leases, and we could incur liabilities resulting from loss or injury to our properties or to persons at our properties. If we are unable to lease our properties or we become subject to significant liabilities as a result of third party management performance issues, our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to pay dividends to stockholders, could be substantially harmed.

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Our properties may contain or develop harmful mold, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediating the problem.

        When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Concern about indoor exposure to mold has been increasing as exposure to mold may cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of significant mold at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold from the affected property. In addition, the presence of significant mold could expose us to liability from our tenants, employees of our tenants and others if property damage or health concerns arise.

Our properties may contain asbestos which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediating asbestos.

        Certain laws and regulations govern the removal, encapsulation or disturbance of asbestos-containing materials, or ACMs, when those materials are in poor condition or in the event of building renovation or demolition, impose certain worker protection and notification requirements and govern emissions of and exposure to asbestos fibers in the air. These laws may also impose liability for a release of ACMs and may enable third parties to seek recovery against us for personal injury associated with ACMs. There are or may be ACMs at certain of our properties. We have either developed and implemented or are in the process of developing and implementing operations and maintenance programs that establish operating procedures with respect to ACMs.

        In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations," (FIN 47). FIN 47 clarifies that the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in FASB Statement No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and (or) method of settlement. Thus, the timing and (or) method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The fair value of a liability for the conditional asset retirement obligation is recognized when incurred—generally upon acquisition, construction, or development and (or) through the normal operation of the asset.

        To comply with FIN 47, we assessed the cost associated with our legal obligation to remediate asbestos in our properties known to contain asbestos. We believe that the majority of the costs associated with our remediation of asbestos have been identified and recorded in compliance with FIN 47, however other obligations associated with asbestos in our properties may exist. Other obligations associated with asbestos in our properties will be recorded in our consolidated statement of operations in the future when/if the cost is incurred.

Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and fire, safety and other regulations may require us to make unintended expenditures that adversely impact our ability to pay dividends to stockholders at historical levels or at all.

        All of our properties are required to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, or the ADA. The ADA has separate compliance requirements for "public accommodations" and "commercial facilities," but generally requires that buildings be made accessible to people with disabilities. Compliance with the ADA requirements could require removal of access barriers and non-compliance could result in imposition of fines by the U.S. government or an award of damages to private litigants

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or both. While the tenants to whom we lease properties are obligated by law to comply with the ADA provisions with respect to their operations, we could be required to expend our own funds to achieve such compliance should our tenants fail to do so. In addition, we (and not our tenants) are generally required to comply with ADA provisions within the parking lots, access ways and other common areas of the properties we own and to operate our properties in compliance with fire and safety regulations, building codes and other land use regulations, as they may be adopted by governmental agencies and bodies and become applicable to our properties. We may be required to make substantial capital expenditures to comply with those requirements and these expenditures could have a material adverse effect on our ability to pay dividends to stockholders at historical levels or at all.

An uninsured loss or a loss that exceeds the policies on our properties could subject us to lost capital or revenue on those properties.

        Under the terms and conditions of the leases currently in force on our properties, tenants generally are required to indemnify and hold us harmless from liabilities resulting from injury to persons, air, water, land or property, on or off the premises, due to activities conducted on the properties, except for claims arising from the negligence or intentional misconduct of us or our agents. Additionally, tenants are generally required, at the tenants' expense, to obtain and keep in full force during the term of the lease, liability and property damage insurance policies issued by companies holding general policyholder ratings of at least "A" as set forth in the most current issue of Best's Insurance Guide. Insurance policies for property damage are generally in amounts not less than the full replacement cost of the improvements less slab, foundations, supports and other customarily excluded improvements and insure against all perils of fire, extended coverage, vandalism, malicious mischief and special extended perils ("all risk," as that term is used in the insurance industry). Insurance policies are generally obtained by the tenant providing general liability coverage varying between $1.0 million and $10.0 million depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the tenant and the industry in which it operates. These policies include liability coverage for bodily injury and property damage arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the properties and all of their appurtenant areas.

        In addition to the indemnities and required insurance policies identified above, many of our properties are also covered by flood and earthquake insurance policies obtained by and paid for by the tenants as part of their risk management programs. Additionally, we have obtained blanket liability and property damage insurance policies to protect us and our properties against loss should the indemnities and insurance policies provided by the tenants fail to restore the properties to their condition prior to a loss. All of these policies may involve substantial deductibles and certain exclusions. In certain areas, we may have to obtain earthquake and flood insurance on specific properties as required by our lenders or by law. We have also obtained terrorism insurance on some of our larger office buildings, but this insurance is subject to exclusions for loss or damage caused by nuclear substances, pollutants, contaminants and biological and chemical weapons. Should a loss occur that is uninsured or in an amount exceeding the combined aggregate limits for the policies noted above, or in the event of a loss that is subject to a substantial deductible under an insurance policy, we could lose all or part of our capital invested in, and anticipated revenue from, one or more of the properties, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to pay dividends to stockholders at historical levels or at all.

Our real estate investments are subject to risks particular to real property.

        We own both assets secured by real estate and real estate directly. Real estate investments are subject to risks particular to real property.

    acts of God, including earthquakes floods and other natural disasters, which may result in uninsured losses;

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    acts of war or terrorism, including the consequences of terrorist attacks;

    adverse changes in national and local economic and market conditions, including the credit and securitization markets;

    changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies and ordinances;

    the perceptions of prospective tenants of the attractiveness of the properties;

    costs of remediation and liabilities associated with environmental conditions; and

    the potential for uninsured or under-insured property losses.

        If any of these or similar events occur, it may reduce our return from an affected property or investment and reduce or eliminate our ability to make distributions to stockholders.

Our real estate investments may be illiquid, which could restrict our ability to respond rapidly to changes in economic conditions.

        The real estate and real estate-related assets in which we invest are generally illiquid. In addition, the instruments that we purchase in connection with privately negotiated transactions are not registered under the relevant securities laws, resulting in a prohibition against their transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition except in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of, or is otherwise in accordance with, those laws. A majority of the CMBS and debt instruments that we purchase are purchased in private, unregistered transactions. As a result, the majority of our investments in securities are subject to restrictions on resale or otherwise have no established trading market. As a result, our ability to sell under-performing assets in our portfolio or respond to changes in economic and other conditions may be relatively limited.

CTL and real estate investments may generate losses.

        The value of our investments and the income from our real estate investments may be significantly adversely affected by a number of factors, including:

    national, state and local economic climates;

    real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of or a reduction in demand for real estate space in the area;

    the perceptions of tenants and prospective tenants of the convenience, attractiveness and safety of our properties;

    competition from comparable properties;

    the occupancy rate of our properties;

    the ability to collect on a timely basis all rent from tenants;

    the effects of any bankruptcies or insolvencies of major tenants;

    the expense of re-leasing space;

    changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funding;

    the impact of present or future environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws;

    cost of compliance with the American with Disabilities Act of 1990;

    adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies;

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    civil unrest;

    acts of nature, including earthquakes, hurricanes and other natural disasters (which may result in uninsured losses);

    acts of terrorism or war;

    adverse changes in zoning laws; and

    other factors which are beyond our control.

We may experience losses if the creditworthiness of our tenants deteriorates and they are unable to meet their obligations under our leases.

        We own the properties leased to the tenants of our CTL and real estate investments and we receive rents from the tenants during the terms of our leases. A tenant's ability to pay rent is determined by the creditworthiness of the tenant. If a tenant's credit deteriorates, the tenant may default on its obligations under our lease and the tenant may also become bankrupt. The bankruptcy or insolvency of our tenants or other failure to pay is likely to adversely affect the income produced by our CTL and real estate investments. If a tenant defaults, we may experience delays and incur substantial costs in enforcing our rights as landlord. If a tenant files for bankruptcy, we may not be able to evict the tenant solely because of such bankruptcy or failure to pay. A court, however, may authorize a tenant to reject and terminate its lease with us. In such a case, our claim against the tenant for unpaid, future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent owed under the lease. In addition, certain amounts paid to us within 90 days prior to the tenant's bankruptcy filing could be required to be returned to the tenant's bankruptcy estate. In any event, it is highly unlikely that a bankrupt or insolvent tenant would pay in full amounts it owes us under a lease. In other circumstances, where a tenant's financial condition has become impaired, we may agree to partially or wholly terminate the lease in advance of the termination date in consideration for a lease termination fee that is likely less than the agreed rental amount. Without regard to the manner in which the lease termination occurs, we are likely to incur additional costs in the form of tenant improvements and leasing commissions in our efforts to lease the space to a new tenant. In any of the foregoing circumstances, our financial performance, the market prices of our securities and our ability to pay dividends could be materially adversely affected.

We may not be able to relet or renew leases at the properties held by us on terms favorable to us.

        We are subject to risks that upon expiration or earlier termination of the leases for space located at our properties the space may not be relet or, if relet, the terms of the renewal or reletting (including the costs of required renovations or concessions to tenants) may be less favorable that current lease terms. Any of these situations may result in extended periods where there is a significant decline in revenues or no revenues generated by a property. If we are unable to relet or renew leases for all or substantially all of the spaces at these properties, if the rental rates upon such renewal or reletting are significantly lower than expected, or if our reserves for these purposes prove inadequate, we will experience a reduction in net income and may be required to reduce or eliminate distributions to our stockholders.

Lease defaults or terminations or landlord-tenant disputes may adversely reduce our income from our leased property portfolio.

        Lease defaults or terminations by one or more of our significant tenants may reduce our revenues unless a default in cured or a suitable replacement tenant is found promptly. In addition, disputes may arise between the landlord and tenant that result in the tenant withholding rent payments, possibly for an extended period. These disputes may lead to litigation or other legal procedures to secure payment

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of the rent withheld or to evict the tenant. Any of these situations may result in extended periods during which there is a significant decline in revenues or no revenues generated by the property. If this were to occur, it could adversely affect our results of operations.

We may not be able to relet or renew leases at the properties held by us on terms favorable to us.

        We are subject to risks that upon expiration or earlier termination of the leases for space located at our properties the space may not be relet or, if relet, the terms of the renewal or reletting (including the costs of required renovations or concessions to tenants) may be less favorable that current lease terms. Any of these situations may result in extended periods where there is a significant decline in revenues or no revenues generated by a property. If we are unable to relet or renew leases for all or substantially all of the spaces at these properties, if the rental rates upon such renewal or reletting are significantly lower than expected, or if our reserves for these purposes prove inadequate, we will experience a reduction in net income and may be required to reduce or eliminate distributions to our stockholders.

Lease defaults or terminations or landlord-tenant disputes may adversely reduce our income from our leased property portfolio.

        Lease defaults or terminations by one or more of our significant tenants may reduce our revenues unless a default in cured or a suitable replacement tenant is found promptly. In addition, disputes may arise between the landlord and tenant that result in the tenant withholding rent payments, possibly for an extended period. These disputes may lead to litigation or other legal procedures to secure payment of the rent withheld or to evict the tenant. Any of these situations may result in extended periods during which there is a significant decline in revenues or no revenues generated by the property. If this were to occur, it could adversely affect our results of operations.

We may enter into derivative contracts that could expose us to contingent liabilities in the future.

        Subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT, part of our investment strategy involves entering into derivative contracts that could require us to fund cash payments in the future under certain circumstances, e.g., the early termination of the derivative agreement caused by an event of default or other early termination event, or the decision by a counterparty to request margin securities it is contractually owed under the terms of the derivative contract. The amount due would be equal to the unrealized loss of the open swap positions with the respective counterparty and could also include other fees and charges. These economic losses will be reflected in our financial results of operations, and our ability to fund these obligations will depend on the liquidity of our assets and access to capital at the time, and the need to fund these obligations could adversely impact our financial condition.

Risks Related to Our Management and Our Relationship with SL Green

We are dependent on our Manager and its key employees and may not find a suitable replacement if the Manager terminates the management agreement or the key personnel are no longer available to us.

        We are largely reliant on our Manager, which has significant discretion as to the implementation of our operating policies and strategies. We have entered into a management agreement with our Manager that terminates in December 2009, subject to automatic, one-year renewals. We are subject to the risk that our Manager will terminate the management agreement and that no suitable replacement will be found to manage us or that we will be unable to directly hire the employees of our Manager. We believe that our success depends to a significant extent upon the experience of our Manager's executive officers, whose continued service is not guaranteed. If our Manager terminates the management agreement, or if any of its key employees cease to work for our Manager, we may not be able to execute our business plan.

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The departure of certain members of the senior management of our Manager or the loss of our access to SL Green investment professionals and principals may adversely affect our ability to achieve our investment objectives.

        We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of our senior executives, all of whom are currently employed by our Manager. The departure from our Manager of any of our senior executives could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objectives.

There are conflicts of interest in our relationship with our Manager, which could result in decisions that are not in the best interest of holders of our securities.

        We are subject to potential conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with SL Green and our Manager. Two of SL Green's executive officers are also directors of our company and each of our executive officers also serves as officers of our Manager.

        In addition, our Manager and our executives may have conflicts between their duties to us and their duties to, and interests in, SL Green and/or our Manager. Our Manager is not required to devote a specific amount of time to our operations. There may also be conflicts in allocating investments which are suitable both for us and SL Green. SL Green has agreed generally that it will not acquire fixed income or preferred equity investments during the term of the management agreement. However, there are several exceptions, including debt instruments with equity characteristics, distressed debt and refinancings of existing SL Green debt investments. As a result, SL Green may compete with us with respect to certain investments which we may want to acquire, and as a result we may either not be presented with the opportunity or have to compete with SL Green to acquire these investments. Our Manager may choose to allocate favorable investments to SL Green instead of to us.

        We pay our Manager substantial base management fees regardless of the performance of our portfolio. SL Green, of which our Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary, also owns Class B limited partner interests in our operating partnership, which entitles it to receive quarterly distributions based on financial performance. In evaluating investments and other management strategies, this may lead our Manager to place emphasis on the maximization of revenues at the expense of other criteria, such as preservation of capital. Investments with higher yield potential are generally riskier or more speculative. This could result in increased risk to the value of our invested portfolio.

        Termination of, or failure to, renew the management agreement without cause requires us to pay substantial amounts of termination fees and redeem the Class B limited partner interests. If the management agreement is terminated, or not renewed for any or no reason, we will be required to pay a termination fee equal to the management fee earned by our Manager during the 12-month period immediately preceding the effective date of the termination, unless we become self-managed, in which event no termination fee shall be due and payable to our Manager. We are also required to redeem the Class B limited partner interests upon termination of the management agreement. These provisions may increase the effective cost to us of terminating, or failing to renew, the management agreement, thereby adversely affecting our ability to terminate or not renew the management agreement without cause.

The liability of our Manager is limited under our management agreement, and we have agreed to indemnify our manager against certain liabilities, which may expose us to significant expenses.

        Pursuant to our management agreement, our Manager has not assumed any responsibility other than to render the services called for thereunder and our Manager is not responsible for any action of our board of directors in following or declining to follow our Board of Director's advice or recommendations. Our Manager and its members, managers, officers, employees and affiliates (including SL Green) are not liable to us, any of our subsidiaries, our directors, our stockholders or any stockholders of our subsidiaries for acts performed in accordance with and pursuant to our

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management agreement, except by reason of acts constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of their duties under our management agreement. We have agreed to indemnify our manager and its members, managers, officers employees and affiliates and each person controlling our Manager with respect to all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims arising from acts of such indemnified party not constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties, performed in good faith in accordance with and pursuant to our management agreement.

Our assets that we acquire by foreclosure or by similar conveyance may be subject to purchase rights or rights of first offer in favor of SL Green, which could reduce their marketability or value.

        Pursuant to our origination agreement with SL Green, we have granted SL Green purchase rights with respect to certain of our assets. When we acquire a direct or indirect ownership interest in real property or interests in real property located in metropolitan New York or Washington, D.C. by foreclosure or similar conveyance or transfer, SL Green has the right to purchase such ownership interest at a price equal to the sum of (i) our unpaid principal balance on the date we foreclosed on or acquired the asset, (ii) interest through the date of SL Green's purchase and (iii) legal costs incurred by us directly related to the conveyance of the property and the exit fee due upon prepayment or repayment, both to the extent payable by the borrower under the initial loan documentation. We refer to this amount as the "par value." If we seek to sell the asset and receive a bona fide offer to acquire the asset for cash that we desire to accept, SL Green may purchase the asset at the lower of the par value and the third party's offer price.

        Similarly, our agreements with SL Green in connection with our commercial property investments in 885 Third Avenue and Two Herald Square, contain a buy-sell provision that can be triggered by us in the event we and SL Green are unable to agree upon a major decision that would materially impair the value of the assets. Such major decisions involve the sale or refinancing of the assets, any extensions or modifications to the leases with the tenant therein or any material capital expenditures.

        These rights may make it more difficult to sell such assets because third parties may not want to incur the expense and effort to bid on assets when they perceive that SL Green may acquire them at the lower of the same terms proposed by the third party or par value. As a result, we may not receive the same value on the sale of such assets as we might receive from an independent third party submitting an offer through a competitive bidding process.

Our financial condition and results of operations depend on our ability to manage future growth effectively.

        Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our ability to grow, which depends, in turn, on our Manager's ability to identify investments that meet our investment criteria. Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of our Manager's structuring of the investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us and our access to financing on acceptable terms. The senior management team of our Manager has substantial responsibilities under the management agreement. We can offer no assurance that the senior management team of our Manager or any of the other employees of our Manager or our Company will contribute to our growth. Any failure to manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

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Our board of directors has approved very broad investment guidelines for the Manager and does not approve each investment decision made by the Manager.

        Our Manager is authorized to follow very broad investment guidelines. Our directors review our investment guidelines and our investment portfolio annually and as often as they deem necessary. However, our board of directors does not review each proposed investment. The investment committee of our board of directors must unanimously approve all transactions involving investments of (i) $50 million or more with respect to CMBS investments, (ii) $35 million or more with respect to whole loans, (iii) $30 million or more with respect to subordinate interests in whole loans, and (iv) $20 million or over with respect to mezzanine loans, preferred equity, and CTL and real estate investments. The full board of directors must approve investments (i) over $75 million with respect to whole loans and CMBS investments, (ii) over $65 million with respect to subordinate interests in whole loans, (iii) over $55 million with respect to mezzanine loans, and (iv) over $50 million with respect to preferred equity and CTL and real estate investments. Our Manager has full discretion to make investments on our behalf under (i) $50 million with respect to CMBS investments, (ii) $35 million with respect to whole loans, (iii) $30 million with respect to subordinate interests in whole loans, and (iv) $20 million with respect to mezzanine loans, preferred equity and CTL and real estate investments. Approval limits are based on the investment amount less any origination fees, discounts or other up-front fees we receive in connection with the investment. In addition, in conducting periodic reviews, the directors rely primarily on information provided to them by our Manager. Our Manager has great latitude within the broad parameters of our investment guidelines in determining the types of assets it may decide are proper investments for us. Decisions made and investments entered into by our Manager may not fully reflect the stockholder's best interests.

We may change our investment and operational policies without stockholder consent.

        We may change our investment and operational policies, including our policies with respect to investments, acquisitions, growth, operations, indebtedness, capitalization and distributions, at any time without the consent of our stockholders, which could result in our making investments that are different from, and possibly riskier than, the types of investments described in this filing. A change in our investment strategy may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, default risk and real estate market fluctuations, all of which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions.

Our Chief Financial Officer will step down from his post shortly after we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our board of directors is conducting a search for a replacement. However, there is no guarantee we will be able to find a suitable replacement on a timely basis.

        John B. Roche, our Chief Financial Officer, will step down from his post shortly after we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 but in no event later than April 15, 2009. Our board of directors has begun the search for a replacement. However, there is no guarantee that we will be able to find a suitable replacement on a timely basis. If we are unable to find a suitable permanent replacement before Mr. Roche leaves, we will need to appoint an interim Chief Financial Officer. The prolonged absence of a permanent Chief Financial Officer could adversely impact our business and results of operations.

Risks Related to Our Organization and Structure

The concentration of our ownership may adversely affect the ability of investors to influence our policies.

        SL Green owns approximately 12.5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. In addition, SL Green has the right to purchase, which will require stockholder approval after July 2009, up to 25% of the shares in any future offering of common stock. Accordingly, SL Green has significant influence over us. The ownership level of SL Green may discourage or prevent others from trying to acquire

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control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer, including potential acquisitions that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders. This concentration of ownership may result in decisions affecting us that may not serve the best interest of all stockholders.

Maryland takeover statutes may prevent a change of control of our company, which could depress our stock price.

        Under Maryland law, certain "business combinations" between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or asset transfers or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

    any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation's shares; or

    an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

        A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if our board of directors approves in advance the transaction by which he otherwise would have become an interested stockholder.

        After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by our board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

    80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and

    two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or by the interested stockholder's affiliates or associates, voting together as a single group.

        The business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer, including potential acquisitions that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.

        We have opted out of these provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or the MGCL, with respect to its business combination provisions and its control share provisions by resolution of our board of directors and a provision in our bylaws, respectively. However, in the future our board of directors may reverse its decision by resolution and elect to opt in to the MGCL's business combination provisions, or amend our bylaws and elect to opt in to the MGCL's control share provisions.

        Additionally, Title 8, Subtitle 3 of the MGCL permits our board of directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what is provided in our charter or bylaws, to implement takeover defenses, some of which we do not have. These provisions may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making us an acquisition proposal or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control under circumstances that otherwise could provide the stockholders with an opportunity to realize a premium over the then-current market price.

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Our authorized but unissued preferred stock may prevent a change in our control which could be in the stockholders' best interests.

        Our charter authorizes us to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock. Any such issuance could dilute our existing stockholders' interests. In addition, our board of directors may classify or reclassify any unissued shares of preferred stock and may set the preferences, rights and other terms of the classified or reclassified shares. As a result, our board of directors may establish a series of preferred stock that could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might be in the best interest of our stockholders.

Our staggered board of directors and other provisions of our charter and bylaws may prevent a change in our control.

        Our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors. The current terms of the directors expire in 2008, 2009 and 2010. Directors of each class are chosen for three-year terms upon the expiration of their current terms, and each year one class of directors is elected by the stockholders. The staggered terms of our directors may reduce the possibility of a tender offer or an attempt at a change in control, even though a tender offer or change in control might be in the best interest of our stockholders. In addition, our charter and bylaws also contain other provisions that may delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might be in the best interest of our stockholders.

Changes in market conditions could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

        As with other publicly traded equity securities, the value of our common stock depends on various market conditions which may change from time to time. Among the market conditions that may affect the value of our common stock are the following:

    the general reputation of REITs and the attractiveness of our equity securities in comparison to other equity securities, including securities issued by other real estate-based companies;

    our financial performance; and

    general stock and bond market conditions.

        The market value of our common stock is based primarily upon the market's perception of our growth potential and our current and potential future earnings and cash distributions. Consequently, our common stock may trade at prices that are higher or lower than our net asset value per share of common stock. If our future earnings or cash dividends are less than expected, it is likely that the market price of our common stock will diminish.

Our common stock may be delisted by the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, which would severely decrease its liquidity.

        Our common stock is currently listed for trading on the NYSE. The NYSE's continued listing standard requires a minimum $1.00 average closing price over a 30 consecutive trading day period. On February 26, 2009, the NYSE filed an immediately effective rule proposal with the SEC suspending the minimum $1.00 average closing price requirement through June 30, 2009. Our continued ability to qualify for listing on the NYSE will depend on how our stock price trades and the extent to which, if at all, the NYSE modifies its continued listing requirements after the June 30, 2009, moratorium date.

        The NYSE's continued listing standards for REITs also provide, among other things, that our 30-day trailing average global equity market capitalization cannot fall below $25.0 million (this standard has temporarily been lowered to $15.0 million through June 30, 2009). As of March 12, 2009, our global equity market capitalization was approximately $42.4 million. Our continued ability to qualify for

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listing on the NYSE will depend on how our stock price trades and the extent to which, if at all, the NYSE modifies its continued listing requirements after the June 30, 2009, moratorium date.

        Once delisted, our common stock would no longer be traded on the NYSE, and any trading of our common stock would occur in the over-the-counter market. A delisting of our common stock would likely reduce the liquidity and market price of such stock. The delisting of our common stock could also reduce our ability to retain, attract and motivate our directors and officers, and to compensate our manager, all of whom may receive equity awards from us as compensation.

An increase in market interest rates may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

        One of the factors that investors may consider in deciding whether to buy or sell shares of our common stock is our distribution rate as a percentage of our share price relative to market interest rates. If the market price of our common stock is based primarily on the earnings and return that we derive from our investments and income with respect to our investments and our related distributions to stockholders, and not from the market value of the investments themselves, then interest rate fluctuations and capital market conditions will likely affect the market price of our common stock. For instance, if market rates rise without an increase in our distribution rate, the market price of our common stock could decrease as potential investors may require a higher distribution yield on our common stock or seek other securities paying higher distributions or interest. In addition, rising interest rates would result in increased interest expense on our variable rate debt, thereby adversely affecting cash flow and our ability to service our indebtedness and pay distributions.

Risks Related to Our Taxation as a REIT

Our failure to qualify as a REIT would result in higher taxes and reduced cash available for stockholders.

        We intend to continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our continued qualification as a REIT depends on our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution and stockholder ownership requirements on a continuing basis. Our ability to satisfy some of the asset tests depends upon the fair market values of our assets, some of which are not able to be precisely determined and for which we will not obtain independent appraisals. If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, and certain statutory relief provisions were not available, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, and distributions to stockholders would not be deductible by us in computing our taxable income. Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution. Unless entitled to relief under certain Internal Revenue Code provisions, we also would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT.

REIT distribution requirements could adversely affect our liquidity.

        In order to qualify as a REIT, each year we must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction, and not including any net capital gain. To the extent that we satisfy this distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our undistributed net taxable income. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that we pay out to our stockholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under U.S. federal tax laws.

        We intend to continue to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the REIT distribution requirements and avoid corporate income tax and/or excise tax. However, differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash could require us to sell assets or borrow funds on a short-term or long-term basis to meet the 90% distribution requirement or

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avoid corporate income or excise tax. We may own assets that generate mismatches between taxable income and available cash. These assets may include (a) securities that have been financed through financing structures which require some or all of available cash flows to be used to service borrowings, (b) loans or CMBS we hold that have been issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable economic interest in advance of receipt in cash and (c) distressed debt on which we may be required to accrue taxable interest income even though the borrower is unable to make current debt service payments in cash. As a result, the requirement to distribute a substantial portion of our net taxable income could cause us to: (a) sell assets in adverse market conditions, (b) borrow on unfavorable terms or (c) distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions, capital expenditures or repayment of debt to comply with REIT requirements.

        To maximize the return on our funds, cash generated from operations is expected to be used to temporarily pay down borrowings. When making distributions, we may borrow the required funds by drawing on credit capacity available under our credit or repurchase facilities. If distributions exceed the amount of cash generated from operations, we may be required to borrow additional funds, which, in turn, would reduce the amount of funds available for other purposes.

        Further, amounts distributed will not be available to fund investment activities. We expect to fund our investments by raising equity capital and through borrowings from financial institutions and the debt capital markets. If we fail to obtain debt or equity capital in the future, it could limit our ability to grow, which could have a material adverse effect on the value of our common stock.

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge effectively.

        The existing REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code may limit our ability to hedge our operations. Except to the extent provided by Treasury regulations, (i) for transactions entered into on or prior to July 30, 2008, any income from a hedging transaction we enter into in the normal course of our business primarily to manage risk of interest rate or price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets, including gain from the sale or disposition of such a transaction, will not constitute gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test (and will generally constitute non-qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test) and (ii) for transactions entered into after July 30, 2008, any income from a hedging transaction where the instrument hedges interest rate risk on liabilities used to carry or acquire real estate or hedges risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income or gain that would be qualifying income under the 75% or 95% gross income tests will be excluded from gross income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. To qualify under either (i) or (ii) of the preceding sentence, the hedging transaction must be clearly identified as specified in Treasury regulations before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated or entered into. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those transactions is likely to be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the gross income tests. In addition, we must limit our aggregate income from non-qualified hedging transactions, from our provision of services and from other non-qualifying sources, to less than 5% of our annual gross income (determined without regard to gross income from qualified hedging transactions). As a result, we may have to limit our use of certain hedging techniques or implement those hedges through TRSs. This could result in greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to incur or could increase the cost of our hedging activities. If we fail to satisfy the 75% or 95% limitations, we could lose our REIT qualification for U.S. federal income tax purposes, unless our failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, and we meet certain other technical requirements. Even if our failure was due to reasonable cause, we might incur a penalty tax.

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We may in the future choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay income taxes in excess of the cash dividends you receive.

        We may in the future distribute taxable dividends that are payable in cash and shares of our common stock at the election of each stockholder. Under IRS Revenue Procedure 2009-15, up to 90% of any such taxable dividend for 2008 and 2009 could be payable in our stock. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for United States federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. stockholder may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash dividends received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock.

        Further, while Revenue Procedure 2009-15 applies only to taxable dividends payable in cash or stock in 2008 and 2009, it is unclear whether and to what extent we will be able to pay taxable dividends in cash and stock in later years. Moreover, various aspects of such a taxable cash/stock dividend are uncertain and have not yet been addressed by the IRS. No assurance can be given that the IRS will not impose additional requirements in the future with respect to taxable cash/stock dividends, including on a retroactive basis, or assert that the requirements for such taxable cash/stock dividends have not been met.

The stock ownership limit imposed by the Internal Revenue Code for REITs and our charter may inhibit market activity in our stock and may restrict our business combination opportunities.

        In order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities) at any time during the last half of each taxable year. Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT. Unless exempted by our board of directors, no person may own more than 9.8% of the aggregate value of the outstanding shares of our stock. Our board of directors may not grant such an exemption to any proposed transferee whose ownership of in excess of 9.8% of the value of our outstanding shares would result in the termination of our status as a REIT. Our board of directors has waived this provision in connection with SL Green's purchase of our shares. We have also granted waivers to two other purchasers in connection with their purchase of our shares in a previous private placement. These ownership limits could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in our control that might be in the best interest of our stockholders.

The tax on prohibited transactions will limit our ability to engage in transactions, including certain methods of securitizing loans and selling our loans and real estate properties, that may be treated as sales for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, as we have succeeded to any potential tax liability of American Financial in the merger, we may be subject to this tax on certain of its past dispositions. If the Internal Revenue Service were to successfully characterize those past dispositions as prohibited transactions, the resulting tax liability could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

        A REIT's gain from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, but including mortgage loans and real estate, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.

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We might be subject to this tax if we were to sell or securitize loans or dispose of loans or real estate in a manner that was treated as a sale of the loans or real estate for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Therefore, in order to avoid the prohibited transactions tax, we may choose not to engage in certain sales of loans or real estate and may limit the structures we utilize for our securitization transactions even though such sales or structures might otherwise be beneficial to us. It may be possible to reduce the impact of the prohibited transaction tax by engaging in securitization transactions treated as sales and loan and real estate dispositions through one or more of our TRSs, subject to certain limitations. Generally, to the extent that we engage in securitizations treated as sales or dispose of loans or real estate through one or more TRSs, the income associated with such activities would be subject to full corporate income tax at standard rates.

        Prior to our merger with American Financial, American Financial disposed of properties that it deemed to be inconsistent with the investment parameters for its portfolio or for other reasons it deemed appropriate. If American Financial believed that a sale of a property would likely be subject to the prohibited transaction tax if sold by the parent REIT, it disposed of that property through its TRS, in which case the gain from the sale was subject to corporate income tax at standard rates but not the 100% prohibited transaction tax. We intend to continue to sell real estate in a manner similar to American Financial. If the Internal Revenue Service were to successfully characterize American Financial's past dispositions (including the dispositions through its TRS) as prohibited transactions, we, as successor to American Financial's tax liabilities and property disposition procedures, could be subject to a 100% tax on the gain from those dispositions, and the resulting tax liability could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, we may be liable for the 100% prohibited transaction tax if the Internal Revenue Service were to successfully challenge our future dispositions of loans and real estate.

The "taxable mortgage pool" rules may limit the manner in which we effect future securitizations and may subject us to U.S. federal income tax and increase the tax liability of our stockholders.

        Certain of our current and future securitizations, such as our CDOs, could be considered to result in the creation of taxable mortgage pools for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, so long as we or another private subsidiary REIT own 100% of the equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool, our qualification as a REIT would not be adversely affected by the characterization of the securitization as a taxable mortgage pool. We would generally be precluded, however, from holding equity interests in such securitizations through our operating partnership (unless held through a private subsidiary REIT), selling to outside investors equity interests in such securitizations or from selling any debt securities issued in connection with such securitizations that might be considered to be equity interests for tax purposes. These limitations will preclude us from using certain techniques to maximize our returns from securitization transactions.

        Furthermore, we are taxable at the highest corporate income tax rate on a portion of the income arising from a taxable mortgage pool that is allocable to the percentage of our shares held by "disqualified organizations," which are generally certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations that are exempt from unrelated business taxable income. We expect that disqualified organizations will own our shares from time to time.

        In addition, if we realize excess inclusion income and allocate it to stockholders, this income cannot be offset by net operating losses of our stockholders. If the stockholder is a tax-exempt entity and not a disqualified organization, then this income would be fully taxable as unrelated business taxable income under Section 512 of the Internal Revenue Code. If the stockholder is a foreign person, it would be subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding on this. Nominees or other broker/dealers who hold our stock on behalf of disqualified organizations are subject to tax at the highest corporate income tax rate on a portion of our excess inclusion income allocable to the stock held on behalf of disqualified organizations. If the stockholder is a REIT, a regulated investment company, or RIC,

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common trust fund, or other pass-through entity, its allocable share of our excess inclusion income could be considered excess inclusion income of such entity and such entity will be subject to tax at the highest corporate tax rate on any excess inclusion income allocated to their owners that are disqualified organizations. Accordingly, such investors should be aware that a portion of our income may be considered excess inclusion income. Finally, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, our taxable mortgage pool securitizations will be treated as separate taxable corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

We may be unable to generate sufficient revenue from operations to pay our operating expenses and to pay distributions to our stockholders.

        As a REIT, we are generally required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and not including net capital gains) each year to our stockholders. To qualify for the tax benefits accorded to REITs, we have and intend to continue to make distributions to our stockholders in amounts such that we distribute all or substantially all our net taxable income each year, subject to certain adjustments. However, our ability to make distributions may be adversely affected by the risk factors described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the event of a downturn in our operating results and financial performance or unanticipated declines in the value of our asset portfolio, we may be unable to declare or pay quarterly distributions or make distributions to our stockholders. The timing and amount of distributions are in the sole discretion of our board of directors, which considers, among other factors, our earnings, financial condition, debt service obligations and applicable debt covenants, REIT qualification requirements and other tax considerations and capital expenditure requirements as our board may deem relevant from time to time.

Although our use of TRSs may be able to partially mitigate the impact of meeting the requirements necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT, our ownership of and relationship with our TRSs will be limited and a failure to comply with the limits would jeopardize our REIT qualification and may result in the application of a 100% excise tax.

        A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more TRSs. A TRS generally may hold assets and earn income that would not be qualifying assets or income if held or earned directly by a REIT. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a TRS. A corporation of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the stock will automatically be treated as a TRS. Overall, no more than 25% (20% for tax years commencing before January 1, 2009) of the value of a REIT's assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. The rules also impose a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm's-length basis.

        Our TRSs, including GKK Trading Corp., GIT Trading Corp. and American Financial TRS, Inc., will pay U.S. federal, state and local income tax on their taxable income, and their after-tax net income will be available for distribution to us but will not be required to be distributed to us. We anticipate that the aggregate value of TRS securities owned by us will be less than 25% of the value of our total assets (including such TRS securities). Furthermore, we will monitor the value of our respective investments in our TRSs for the purpose of ensuring compliance with the rule that no more than 25% (20% for tax years commencing before January 1, 2009) of the value of a REIT's assets may consist of TRS securities (which is applied at the end of each calendar quarter). In addition, we will scrutinize all of our transactions with our TRSs for the purpose of ensuring that they are entered into on arm's-length terms in order to avoid incurring the 100% excise tax described above. The value of the securities that we hold in our TRSs may not be subject to precise valuation. Accordingly, there can be no complete assurance that we will be able to comply with the 25% (20% for tax years commencing

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before January 1, 2009) limitation discussed above or avoid application of the 100% excise tax discussed above.

While we believe that American Financial qualified as a REIT prior to the merger, there is no guaranty the Internal Revenue Service will not successfully challenge such characterization. In the event American Financial did not qualify as a REIT, we as successor to American Financial's tax liabilities could be subject to significant corporate tax on American Financial's income prior to the merger. If such a tax were imposed, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

        A corporation which qualifies as a REIT is entitled to a deduction for dividends that it pays and, therefore, will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax to the extent such corporation's net income is currently distributed to its stockholders. However, should the corporation cease to qualify as a REIT it would no longer be entitled to a deduction for dividends paid and would therefore be required to pay U.S. federal corporate level tax on its net income regardless of any dividends paid.

        While we believe that American Financial qualified as a REIT prior to the merger, should the Internal Revenue Service successfully challenge such characterization, American Financial would not have been eligible to deduct any dividends paid to its stockholders and it would have been subject to full U.S. federal corporate taxes on its net income. As successor to American Financial's tax liabilities, we would be liable for any such tax imposed. If such taxes were imposed, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information

        This report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking expressions such as "may," "will," "should," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "project," "continue," or any negative or other variations on such expressions. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations, including any forecasts, projections, plans and objectives for future operations. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. We have listed below some important risks, uncertainties and contingencies which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the forward-looking statements we make in this report. These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, the following:

    the success or failure of our efforts to implement our current business strategy;

    economic conditions generally and in the commercial finance and real estate markets and the banking industry specifically;

    the performance and financial condition of borrowers, tenants, and corporate customers;

    the actions of our competitors and our ability to respond to those actions;

    the cost and availability of our financings, which depends in part on our asset quality, the nature of our relationships with our lenders and other capital providers, our business prospects and outlook and general market conditions;

    the availability, terms and deployment of short-term and long-term capital;

    availability of, and ability to retain, qualified personnel;

    GKK Manager LLC remaining as our Manager;

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    our ability to effectively internalize the management function of our business and operate as an internally managed company;

    availability of investment opportunities on real estate assets and real estate-related and other securities;

    the resolution of our non-performing and sub-performing assets;

    our ability to comply with financial covenants in our debt instruments, but specifically in our Wachovia credit facility, Goldman repurchase facility, KeyBank unsecured credit facility, JPMorgan Chase repurchase facility, our loan agreement with PB Capital Corporation, our mortgage loan and mezzanine loan with a syndicate led by Goldman Sachs & Co. and Citigroup borrowed in connection with our merger with American Financial, and our CDOs;

    the adequacy of our cash reserves, working capital and other forms of liquidity;

    unanticipated increases in financing and other costs, including a rise in interest rates;

    the timing of cash flows, if any, from our investments;

    our ability to lease-up assumed leasehold interests above the leasehold liability obligation;

    demand for office space;

    risks of real estate acquisitions;

    our ability to maintain our current relationships with financial institutions and to establish new relationships with additional financial institutions;

    our ability to identify and complete additional property acquisitions;

    our ability to profitably dispose of non-core assets;

    risks of structured finance investments;

    changes in governmental regulations, tax rates and similar matters;

    legislative and regulatory changes (including changes to laws governing the taxation of REITs or the exemptions from registration as an investment company);

    environmental and/or safety requirements;

    our ability to satisfy complex rules in order for us to qualify as a REIT, for federal income tax purposes and qualify for our exemption under the Investment Company Act, our operating partnership's ability to satisfy the rules in order for it to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to qualify as REITs and certain of our subsidiaries to qualify as taxable REIT subsidiaries for federal income tax purposes, and our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to operate effectively within the limitations imposed by these rules;

    the continuing threat of terrorist attacks on the national, regional and local economies;

    certain factors relating to our recent acquisition of American Financial including, but not limited to, the ability to integrate American Financial's business and to achieve expected synergies, operating efficiencies and other benefits, or within expected cost projections, and to preserve the goodwill of the acquired business, and the amount of expenses and other liabilities incurred or accrued in connection with closing of the Merger; and

    other factors discussed under Item IA Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and those factors that may be contained in any filing we make with the SEC, including Part II, Item 1A of Form 10-Q.

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        We assume no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. In evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider these risks and uncertainties, together with the other risks described from time-to-time in our reports and documents which are filed with the SEC, and you should not place undue reliance on those statements.

        The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

        As of December 31, 2008, we did not have any unresolved comments with the Staff of the SEC.

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ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

        Our corporate headquarters are located in midtown Manhattan at 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10170. We also have regional offices located in Los Angeles, California, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania, and Charlotte, North Carolina. We can be contacted at (212) 297-1000. We maintain a website at www.gramercycapitalcorp.com.

        As of December 31, 2008, Gramercy Finance held interests in three credit tenant net lease investments, or CTL investments, two interests in joint ventures holding fee positions on properties subject to long-term ground leases and a 100% fee interest in a property subject to a long-term ground lease.

        As of December 31, 2008, Gramercy Realty owned a portfolio comprised of 706 bank branches, 337 office buildings and eight land parcels, of which 82 bank branches and one office building were partially owned through joint ventures. Our wholly-owned properties aggregated approximately 26.4 million rentable square feet and our partially-owned properties aggregated approximately 0.8 million rentable square feet, including 0.4 million rentable square feet in an unconsolidated joint venture. As of December 31, 2008, the occupancy of our wholly-owned properties was 88.7% and the occupancy for our partially-owned properties was 99.9%. Our two largest tenants are Bank of America and Wachovia Bank (now owned by Wells Fargo) and, as of December 31, 2008, they represented approximately 35.5% and 16.2%, respectively, of the rental income of our portfolio and occupied approximately 46.8% and 18.3%, respectively, of our total rentable square feet.

        Summarized in the table below are our key property portfolio statistics as of December 31, 2008:

 
  Number of Properties   Square Feet   Occupancy  
Portfolio
  At
Acquisition
  At
December 31,
2008
  At
Acquisition
  At
December 31,
2008
  At
Acquisition
  At
December 31,
2008
 

Core

    653     644     20,935,260     20,747,772     96.4 %   96.0 %

Value—Add(1)

    303     222     5,265,870     4,721,333     65.8 %   70.1 %
                           

Subtotal

    956     866     26,201,130     25,469,105     90.3 %   91.2 %
                           

Held for Sale(2)

    96     103     2,382,666     1,337,709     57.1 %   42.1 %
                           

Total

    1,052     969     28,583,796     26,806,814     87.5 %   88.7 %
                           

(1)
Reflects one leasehold termination.

(2)
Includes two properties reclassified from Value-Add to Held for Sale.

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        Gramercy Realty owns properties in 38 states and Washington, D.C. Set forth below are the top ten states based on percent of portfolio net operating income:

States
  Number of
Properties(1)
  Rentable
Sq. Ft.
  % of
Portfolio
Rentable
Sq. Ft.
  %
Leased
  % of Portfolio
NOI
 

1 North Carolina

    183     4,275,239     15.9 %   97.6 %   21.1 %

2 Florida

    155     3,296,639     12.3 %   87.9 %   13.4 %

3 Virginia

    48     2,761,278     10.3 %   89.5 %   11.1 %

4 Georgia

    73     1,530,101     5.7 %   90.3 %   6.2 %

5 Pennsylvania

    48     1,476,737     5.5 %   92.3 %   5.9 %

6 California

    95     1,512,021     5.6 %   94.4 %   5.7 %

7 Maryland

    7     1,008,233     3.8 %   97.5 %   5.6 %

8 Missouri

    21     1,415,104     5.3 %   86.5 %   4.7 %

9 Illinois

    14     1,432,194     5.3 %   77.8 %   3.6 %

10 Delaware

    2     378,723     1.4 %   100.0 %   2.6 %
                       
 

Totals

    646     19,086,269     71.2 %   91.2 %   79.8 %
                       

(1)
Land parcels are excluded from property totals.

        At December 31, 2008, we had no single property with a book value equal to or greater than 10% of our total assets. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we had no single property with gross revenues equal to or greater than 10% of our total revenues.

        As of December 31, 2008, the occupancy of Gramercy Realty's wholly-owned properties was 88.7% and the occupancy of our partially-owned properties was 99.9%. Our two largest tenants are Bank of America and Wachovia (now owned by Wells Fargo) and, as of December 31, 2008, they represented approximately 35.5% and 16.2%, respectively, of the rental income of our portfolio and occupied approximately 46.8% and 18.3%, respectively, of our total rentable square feet. No other Gramercy Realty tenant pays rent representing more than 5.0% of the rental income of our portfolio or occupies more than 5.0% of our total rentable area.

        A detailed listing of our properties is presented in item 8—schedule III-Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation.

Bank of America, N.A.

        Our leases with Bank of America include the multi-property portfolio leases that we refer to as the BBD 1, BBD 2, Dana and PREFCO Portfolios, a lease for a Charlotte, North Carolina, office property and a lease for a St. Louis, Missouri, office property.

        The BBD1 Portfolio is comprised of 119 commercial office properties containing approximately 5.7 million square feet. Approximately 4.7 million square feet, or 82.3% of the BBD1 Portfolio, is leased to Bank of America for a term ending June 30, 2023. The base rent paid by Bank of America under the BBD1 Portfolio lease equals $8.74 per square foot, escalating to $8.87 per square foot in 2013 and $9.00 per square foot in 2018. In addition, Bank of America pays its proportionate share of property operating expenses, including capital items on an amortized basis. The BBD 1 Portfolio lease permits Bank of America to reduce its leased premises by approximately 26,687 square feet through December 31, 2011, by an additional 104,223 square feet commencing January 1, 2012, and by an additional 104,223 square feet commencing January 1, 2017, all upon 60 days' prior notice and without payment of a termination fee. Bank of America has the right to renew the BBD 1 Portfolio lease, in

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whole or in part, for up to six consecutive terms of five years each, ending not later than June 30, 2053. Bank of America Corporation has guaranteed the lessee's obligations under the BBD 1 Portfolio lease.

        The BBD 2 Portfolio is comprised of 154 commercial office properties containing 4.6 million square feet. Approximately 3.4 million square feet, or 74.0% of the BBD2 Portfolio, is leased to Bank of America for a term ending September 30, 2019. The base rent paid by Bank of America under the BBD2 Portfolio lease equals $6.80 per square foot, escalating to $6.90 in 2009 and $7.00 per square foot in 2014. In addition, Bank of America pays its proportionate share of property operating expenses, including capital items on an amortized basis. The BBD 2 Portfolio lease permits Bank of America to reduce its leased premises by approximately 132,232 square feet through March 31, 2013, and by an additional 141,430 square feet commencing April 1, 2013, all upon 60 days' prior notice and without payment of a termination fee. In addition, Bank of America may reduce its leased premises by up to approximately 200,000 square feet upon 56 weeks' prior notice and the payment of a termination fee. Bank of America has the right to renew the BBD 2 Portfolio lease, in whole or in part, for up to 17 consecutive terms of five years each for all banking center properties and for up to 7 consecutive terms of five years each for all other properties. Bank of America Corporation has guaranteed the lessee's obligations under the BBD 2 Portfolio lease.

        The Dana Portfolio consists of 13 office buildings and two parking facilities containing approximately 3.8 million square feet of which approximately 3.2 million square feet, or 84.9%, is currently leased to Bank of America. Under the Dana Portfolio lease, which was originally entered into by Bank of America, as tenant, and Dana Commercial Credit Corporation, as landlord, as part of a larger bond-net lease transaction, Bank of America is required to make annual base rental payments of approximately $40.4 million in 2009 and 2010, annual base rental payments of approximately $3.0 million in 2011 and no annual base rental payments from January 2012 through lease expiration in June 2022. From January 2012 until the expiration of the initial term of the Dana Portfolio lease, Bank of America is only required to pay operating expenses, including capital items as incurred, on the space that it occupies. As permitted by the Dana Portfolio lease, Bank of America has noticed us of their election to vacate and surrender in June 2009 approximately 958,000 square feet of space currently leased by them in the Dana Portfolio. This surrender will not reduce the annual base rental otherwise required to be paid to us by Bank of America under the Dana Portfolio lease Bank of America is required to vacate and surrender an additional approximately 700,000 square feet of space in June 2015. If Bank of America fails to vacate space as otherwise permitted under the lease, Bank of America is obligated to pay additional rent as provided in the lease agreement for the space it does not vacate.

        The Bank of America PREFCO Portfolio is comprised of 71 retail bank branches containing approximately 315,143 square feet. Bank of America net leases 100% of the PREFCO Portfolio for a term ending on September 30, 2023. Bank of America is required to make annual base rental payments of approximately $5.3 million in 2009 and annual base rental payments of approximately $4.8 million from 2010 through 2023. In addition, Bank of America operates and maintains each of the properties leased under the PREFCO Portfolio at Bank of America's sole cost and expense. Bank of America has the right to renew the PREFCO Portfolio lease, in whole or in part, for up to 30 years in consecutive terms of not less than 5 years (but not more than 10 years), ending not later than September 30, 2053.

        In Charlotte, North Carolina, Bank of America leases approximately 375,536 square feet or approximately 69.2% of the building area. The base rent paid by Bank of America at this location equals $17.94 per square foot. In Saint Louis, Missouri, Bank of America leases approximately 379,001 square feet or approximately 50.5% of the building area. The base rent paid by Bank of America at this location equals $12.26 per square foot.

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Wachovia Bank, National Association

        Our leases with Wachovia (now owned by Wells Fargo) include the multi-property portfolio leases that we refer to as the WBBD and PREFCO Wachovia Portfolios.

        Our WBBD Portfolio is comprised of 80 commercial office properties containing 4.6 million square feet. Approximately 4.0 million square feet, or 87.1% of the WBBD Portfolio, is leased to Wachovia, or Wachovia, for a term ending September 30, 2024. The base rent per square foot paid by Wachovia under the BBD1 Portfolio lease equals $5.95 per square foot, escalating to $6.04 per square foot in 2014 and $6.13 per square foot in 2019. In addition, Wachovia pays its proportionate share of property operating expenses, including capital items on an amortized basis. The WBBD Portfolio lease permits Wachovia to reduce its leased premises by approximately 229,395 square feet through September 30, 2012, by an additional 234,336 square feet commencing October 1, 2012, and by an additional 234,336 square feet commencing October 1, 2017, all upon nine months' prior notice but without payment of a termination fee. Wachovia has the right to renew the WBBD Portfolio lease, in whole or in part, for up to six consecutive terms of five years each, ending not later than September 30, 2053. Wachovia Corporation has guaranteed the lessee's obligations under the WBBD Portfolio lease.

        The Wachovia PREFCO Portfolio is comprised of two groups of properties that we refer to as the "Group A Properties," consisting of 23 retail bank branches containing approximately 150,000 square feet, and the "Group B Properties," consisting of 51 retail bank branches containing approximately 800,000 square feet. Approximately 950,000 square feet, or 100% of the Wachovia PREFCO Portfolio, is net leased to Wachovia. The Group A Properties are leased to Wachovia for a term ending on March 31, 2023, and Wachovia is required to make quarterly base rental payments for the Group A Properties in the amount of approximately $600,000 through such lease expiration date. The Group B Properties are leased to Wachovia for a term ending on August 31, 2010, and Wachovia is required to make quarterly base rental payments for the Group B Properties in the amount of approximately $7.1 million for the quarter ending May, 2009, approximately $1.3 million for the quarters ending August, 2009, November, 2009, February, 2010, and August, 2010, and $7.5 million for the quarter ending May, 2010. In addition, Wachovia operates and maintains the Group A Properties and the Group B Properties at Wachovia's sole cost and expense. Wachovia has the right to renew the Group A Properties and the Group B Properties, in whole or in part, for up to 4 consecutive terms of 5 years each.

Leased Properties

        We have entered into an agreement to sublease approximately 292,019 square feet in an office building in Jersey City, New Jersey, through September 2017. Of this space, we have in turn sublet 229,902 square feet. We have also assumed certain management functions with respect to an additional 295,124 square feet of space in the same building that has been subleased to third party tenants through this same term. In the event that any of these third party tenants defaults on their lease obligations or fails to renew their lease upon expiration, we have agreed to sublease this additional space through September of 2017.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        As of December 31, 2008, we were not involved in any material litigation nor, to management's knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against us or our Manager.

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

        No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2008.

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PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

        Our common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, on August 2, 2004 under the symbol "GKK." On March 13, 2009, the reported closing sale price per share of common stock on the NYSE was $0.80 and there were approximately 260 holders of record of our common stock. The table below sets forth the quarterly high and low closing sales prices of our common stock on the NYSE for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the distributions paid by us with respect to the periods indicated.

 
  2008   2007  
Quarter Ended
  High   Low   Dividends   High   Low   Dividends  

March 31

  $ 24.00   $ 15.54   $ 0.63   $ 38.30   $ 28.61   $ 0.56  

June 30

  $ 22.36   $ 11.59   $ 0.63   $ 34.86   $ 27.10   $ 0.63  

September 30

  $ 11.89   $ 2.48   $   $ 30.00   $ 20.03   $ 0.63  

December 31

  $ 2.66   $ 0.70   $   $ 28.51   $ 20.03   $ 2.63  

        If dividends are declared in a quarter, those dividends will be paid during the subsequent quarter. Our board of directors elected to not pay for the third and fourth quarters of 2008 a dividend on the shares of our common stock, which for the second quarter of 2008 was $0.63 per share. We may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock as permitted under U.S. federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements. Additionally our board of directors elected not to pay the Series A preferred stock dividend of $0.50781 per share for the fourth quarter. The preferred stock dividend has been accrued for as of December 31, 2008. Based on current estimates of taxable income, we believe cumulative distributions made in 2008 will satisfy our REIT distribution requirements. In January 2009, we exchanged our $150 million of trust preferred securities for a new $150 million junior subordinated debenture. As part of such transaction, we agreed that we will not make any distributions on, or repurchases of, our common stock or preferred stock for all of 2009, other than as may be required to maintain our REIT status.

        We expect to continue our policy of generally distributing 100% of our taxable income through dividends, although there is no assurance as to future dividends because they depend on future earnings, capital requirements and financial condition. See Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Dividends" for additional information regarding our dividends.

        All distributions for the year ended December 31, 2008 represented distributions of taxable earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we declared dividends of $4.45 per share, of which $2.00 represented distributions of taxable earnings and profits and $2.45 represented a capital gain distribution. All distributions for the year ended December 31, 2006 represented distributions of taxable earnings.

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        The following table summarizes information, as of December 31, 2008, relating to our equity compensation plans pursuant to which shares of our common stock or other equity securities may be granted from time to time.

Plan category
  (a)
Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
  (b)
Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
  (c)
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)

    1,691,336   $ 18.09     1,733,606  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

    N/A     N/A     N/A  

Total

    1,691,336   $ 18.09     1,733,606  

(1)
Includes information related to our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.

SALE OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

        In November 2007, we sold, through a private placement pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, 3,809,524 shares of our common stock at a price of $26.25 per share to an affiliate of Morgan Stanley Real Estate Special Situations Fund III, a global diversified fund managed by Morgan Stanley Real Estate, raising gross proceeds of approximately $100 million.

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ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

        The following tables set forth our selected financial data and should be read in conjunction with our Financial Statements and notes thereto included in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" and Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this Form 10-K.

Operating Data (In thousands, except per share data)

 
  For the
Year ended
December 31,
2008
  For the
Year ended
December 31,
2007
  For the
Year ended
December 31,
2006
  For the
Year ended
December 31,
2005
  For the Period
April 12, 2004
(formation) through
December 31,
2004
 

Total revenues

  $ 602,120   $ 315,444   $ 198,178   $ 88,085   $ 7,151  
 

Property operating expenses

    138,503                  
 

Interest expense

    267,811     172,094     96,909     33,771     1,463  
 

Management fees

    30,299     22,671     16,668     9,600     1,965  
 

Incentive fee

    2,350     32,235     7,609     2,276      
 

Depreciation and amortization

    71,454     2,158     1,209     672     38  
 

Marketing, general and administrative

    17,616     13,534     11,957     6,976     1,358  
 

Provision for possible loan losses

    97,853     9,398     1,430     1,030      
                       

Total expenses

    625,886     252,090     135,782     54,325     4,824  
                       

Income (loss) before equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures, provision for taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations

    (23,766 )   63,354     62,396     33,760     2,327  
                       

Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures

    7,782     3,513     (2,960 )   (1,489 )    
                       

Income (loss) before provision for taxes, gain on extinguishment of debt, gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests minority interest and discontinued operations

    (15,984 )   66,867     59,436     32,271     2,327  

Gain from sale of unconsolidated joint venture interest

        92,235              

Gain on extinguishment of debt

    77,234     3,806                    

Provision for taxes

    (83 )   (1,341 )   (1,808 )   (900 )    

GKK formation costs

                    (275 )
                       
 

Net income from continuing operations before minority interests

    61,167     161,567     57,628     31,371     2,052  
 

Minority interests

    (382 )                
                       

Net income from continuing operations

    60,785     161,567     57,628     31,371     2,052  

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

    (1,482 )   30     (1,726 )        
                       

Net income

    59,303     161,597     55,902     31,371     2,052  

Preferred stock dividends

    (9,344 )   (6,567 )            
                       

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 49,959   $ 155,030   $ 55,902   $ 31,371   $ 2,052  
                       

Net income per common share—Basic

  $ 1.06   $ 5.54   $ 2.26   $ 1.57   $ 0.15  
                       

Net income per common share—Diluted

  $ 1.06   $ 5.28   $ 2.15   $ 1.51   $ 0.15  
                       

Dividends per common share

  $ 1.26   $ 4.45   $ 2.08   $ 1.495   $ 0.15  
                       

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

    47,205     27,968     24,722     20,027     13,348  
                       

Diluted weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding

    47,330     29,379     26,009     20,781     13,411  
                       

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Balance Sheet Data (In thousands)

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006   2005   2004  

Total real estate investments, net

  $ 3,286,268   $ 71,933   $ 99,821   $ 51,173   $  

Loans and other lending investments, net

    2,213,473     2,441,747     2,144,151     1,163,745     395,717  

Commercial mortgage backed securities

    869,973     791,983             10,898  

Assets held for sale

    192,780     295,222     42,733     42,000      

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

    93,919     49,440     57,567     58,040      

Total assets

    7,820,956     4,205,078     2,766,113     1,469,810     514,047  

Mortgage note payable

    1,833,005     59,099     94,525     41,000      

Mezzanine loans payable

    580,462                  

Unsecured credit facility

    172,301         15,000          

Term loan, credit facility and repurchase facility

    95,897     200,197     277,412     117,366     238,885  

Collateralized debt obligations

    2,608,065     2,735,145     1,714,250     810,500      

Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures held by trusts that issued trust preferred securities

    150,000     150,000     150,000     100,000      

Total liabilities

    6,788,523     3,456,343     2,305,453     1,097,406     245,088  

Stockholders' equity

    1,029,721     748,735     460,660     372,404     268,959  

Other Data (In thousands)

 
  For the
year ended
December 31,
2008
  For the
year ended
December 31,
2007
  For the
year ended
December 31,
2006
  For the
Year ended
December 31, 2005
  For the Period
April 12, 2004
(formation) through
December 31,
2004
 

Funds from operations(1)

  $ 123,495   $ 89,056   $ 64,027   $ 36,490   $ 2,052  

Cash flows provided by operating activities

  $ 171,755   $ 59,574   $ 154,707   $ 2,160   $ 1,145  

Cash flows used in investing activities

  $ (490,572 ) $ (1,229,382 ) $ (1,149,526 ) $ (868,101 ) $ (407,056 )

Cash flows provided by financing activities

  $ 162,519   $ 1,443,620   $ 943,557   $ 897,423   $ 444,805  

(1)
We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITS. We also use FFO for the calculation of the incentive fee payable to the holders of Class B limited partner interests in our Operating Partnership and as one of several criteria to determine performance-based incentive compensation for members of our senior management, which may be payable in cash or equity awards. The revised White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, in April 2002 defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from items which are not a recurring part of our business, such as debt restructurings, and sales of properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We consider gains and losses on the sales of debt investments to be a normal part of our recurring operations and therefore include such gains and losses when arriving at FFO. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of our financial performance, or to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it entirely indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. Our calculation of FFO may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited.

        A reconciliation of FFO to net income computed in accordance with GAAP is provided under the heading of "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Funds From Operations."

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ITEM 7:    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Amounts in Thousands, except for share and per share data)

Overview

        Gramercy Capital Corp. is an integrated commercial real estate finance and property investment company. We were formed in April 2004 and commenced operations upon the completion of our initial public offering in August 2004. On April 1, 2008, we completed the acquisition of American Financial Realty Trust (NYSE: AFR), or American Financial, in a transaction with a total value of approximately $3.3 billion, including the assumption of approximately $1.3 billion of American Financial's secured debt. The acquisition transformed our company from a pure specialty finance company into a diversified enterprise with complementary business lines consisting of commercial real estate finance and property investments.

        Our commercial real estate finance business, which operates under the name Gramercy Finance, focuses on the direct origination and acquisition of whole loans, bridge loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans, preferred equity, commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, and other real estate related securities. Our property investment business, which operates under the name Gramercy Realty, focuses on the acquisition and management of commercial properties net leased primarily to regulated financial institutions and affiliated users throughout the United States. These institutions are for the most part deposit taking commercial banks, thrifts and credit unions, which we generally refer to as "banks." Our portfolio of wholly-owned and jointly-owned bank branches and office buildings is leased to large banks such as Bank of America, N.A., or Bank of America, Wachovia Bank, National Association (now owned by Wells Fargo & Company, or Wells Fargo), or Wachovia Bank, Regions Financial Corporation, or Regions Financial, and Citizens Financial Group, Inc., or Citizens Financial, and to mid-sized and community banks. Neither Gramercy Finance nor Gramercy Realty is a separate legal entity but are divisions of us through which our commercial real estate finance and property investment businesses are conducted.

        We conduct substantially all of our operations through our operating partnership, GKK Capital LP, or our Operating Partnership. We are the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership. We are externally managed and advised by GKK Manager LLC, or our Manager, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green Realty Corp. (NYSE: SLG), or SL Green. We have elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code and generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes to the extent we distribute our income to our stockholders. We have in the past established, and may in the future establish taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, to effect various taxable transactions. Those TRSs would incur U.S. federal, state and local taxes on the taxable income from their activities. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to "we," "our" and "us" mean Gramercy Capital Corp.

        In each debt investment transaction we undertake, we seek to control as much of the capital structure as possible in order to be able to identify and retain that portion that provides the best risk-adjusted returns. This is generally achieved through the direct origination of whole loans, the ownership of which permits a wide variety of financing, syndication, and securitization executions to achieve excess returns for the risks being taken. By providing a single source of financing for developers and sponsors, we streamline the lending process, provide greater certainty for borrowers, and retain the high yield debt instruments that we manufacture. By originating, rather than buying, whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine debt and preferred equity, we strive to deliver superior returns to our stockholders.

        Since our inception, we have completed debt investment transactions in a variety of markets and secured by a variety of property types. Until the second half of 2007, the market for commercial real estate debt exhibited high relative returns and significant inflows of capital. However, due to growing illiquidity in the credit markets and an overall slowing in macroeconomic conditions, the default levels

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for commercial real estate have risen. The market for debt instruments had for several years, until the second half of 2007, evidenced declining yields and more flexible credit standards and loan structures. In particular, "conduit" originators who packaged whole loans for resale to investors drove debt yields lower while maintaining substantial liquidity because of the then-strong demand for the resulting securities. Because of reduced profits in the most liquid sectors of the mortgage finance business then existing, several large institutions began originating large bridge loans for the purpose of generating interest income, rather than the typical focus on trading profits. In response to those developments, we focused on areas where we had comparative advantages rather than competing for product merely on the basis of yield or structure. This had particularly included whole loan origination in markets and transactions where we had an advantage due to (i) knowledge or relationships we have, (ii) knowledge or relationships of our largest stockholder, SL Green, and (iii) where we had an ability to better assess and manage risks over time. When considering investment opportunities in secondary market transactions in tranched debt, we often avoided first loss risk in larger transactions due to the then-high valuations of the underlying real estate relative to historic valuation levels. Because of the then-significant increase in the value of institutional quality assets relative to historic norms, we focused on positions in which a property sale or conventional refinancing at loan maturity, based on normalized valuation and lending standards, would provide for a complete return of our investment. We generally matched our assets and liabilities in terms of base interest rate (generally one-month LIBOR) and, to the extent possible, expected duration. We raised debt and equity in several different capital markets to improve the diversity of our funding sources, maintain liquidity, and achieve our match-funding objectives.

        However, beginning in the second quarter of 2007, the sub-prime residential lending and single family housing markets in the U.S. began to experience significant default rates, declining real estate values and increasing backlog of housing supply, and other lending markets experienced higher volatility and decreased liquidity resulting from the poor credit performance in the residential lending markets. Concerns in the residential sector of the capital markets quickly spread more broadly into the asset-backed, commercial real estate, corporate and other credit and equity markets. The factors described above have resulted in substantially reduced mortgage loan originations and securitizations, and caused more generalized credit market dislocations and a significant contraction in available credit. As a result, most financial industry participants, including commercial real estate lenders and investors, including us, continue to find it difficult to obtain cost-effective debt capital to finance new investment activity or to refinance maturing debt.

        Credit spreads on commercial mortgages (i.e., the interest rate spread over given benchmarks such as LIBOR or U.S. Treasury securities) are significantly influenced by: (a) supply and demand for such mortgage loans; (b) perceived risk of the underlying real estate collateral cash flow; and (c) capital markets execution for the sale or financing of such commercial mortgage assets. The number of potential lenders in the market place and the amount of funds they are willing to devote to commercial mortgage assets will impact credit spreads. As liquidity increases, spreads on equivalent commercial mortgage loans will decrease. Conversely, a lack of liquidity results in credit spreads increasing. During periods of volatility, such as the markets we are currently experiencing, the number of lenders participating in the market may change at an accelerated pace. Further, many lenders depend on the capital markets to finance their portfolio of commercial loans. Lenders are forced to increase the credit spread at which they are willing to lend as liquidity in the capital market decreases. As the market tightens, many warehouse lenders have requested additional collateral or repayments with respect to their loans in order to maintain margins that are acceptable to them.

        For existing loans, when credit spreads widen, the fair value of these loans decreases. If a lender were to originate a similar loan today, such loan would carry a greater credit spread than the existing loan. Even though a loan may be performing in accordance with its loan agreement and the underlying collateral has not changed, the fair value of the loan may be negatively impacted by the incremental

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interest foregone from the widened credit spread. Accordingly, when a lender wishes to sell or finance the loan, the reduced value of the loan may reduce the total proceeds that the lender will receive.

        We believe the current environment of rapidly changing and evolving markets will provide increasing challenges to both our industry and our company. We continue to believe the commercial lending business can provide attractive risk-adjusted returns, however, it is being adversely affected by recent volatility in the credit and capital markets and due to these uncertainties, we are experiencing the following: (i) sharply lower loan originations, (ii) reduced access to capital, and increased cost of financing, (iii) reduced cash available for distribution to stockholders, particularly as our portfolio is reduced by scheduled maturities and prepayments and (iv) increased instances of defaults by borrowers.

        During 2008 and to date in 2009, the global capital markets continued to experience tremendous volatility and a wide-ranging lack of liquidity. The impact of the global credit crisis on our sector has been acute. Transaction volume has declined significantly, credit spreads for all forms of mortgage debt investments have reach all-time highs, issuance levels of CMBS have ground to a halt, and other forms of financing from the debt markets have been dramatically curtailed. Financial institutions still hold significant inventories of unsold loans and CMBS, creating a further overhang on the markets. We believe that the continuing dislocation in the debt capital markets, coupled with an economic recession in the U.S., has reduced property valuations and has adversely impacted commercial real estate fundamentals. These developments can impact and have impacted the performance of our existing portfolio of financial and real property assets. Furthermore, the volatility in the capital markets has caused stress to all financial institutions and, our business is dependent upon these counterparties for, among other things, financing, rental payments on the majority of our owned properties and interest rate derivatives. We expect the general unavailability of credit to continue at least through 2009 and perhaps beyond. However, we believe that in the longer term, liquidity and reasonably priced financing could return to the commercial real estate finance markets.

        It is difficult to predict when conditions in our business will improve. We expect that the adverse circumstances and trends in our business and securities will continue through at least the remainder of 2009, and will begin to improve thereafter only as the credit markets and overall economy improve. Continued disruption in the global credit markets or further deterioration in those markets may have a material adverse effect on our ability to repay or refinance our borrowings and our ability to grow and operate our business.

        We have responded to these difficult conditions by decreasing investment activity when we observed deteriorating market conditions, increasing our liquidity and extending debt maturities. In addition, our board of directors elected to not pay for the third and fourth quarters of 2008 the dividend on common stock, which for the second quarter of 2008 was $0.63 per share. Our board of directors also elected not to pay the Series A preferred stock dividend of $0.50781 per share for the fourth quarter. The preferred stock dividend has been accrued for as of December 31, 2008. In January 2009, we exchanged our $150 million of trust preferred securities for a new $150 million junior subordinated debenture. As part of such transaction, we agreed that we will not make any distributions on, or repurchases of, our common stock or preferred stock for all of 2009, other than as may be required to maintain our REIT status. Our board of directors will revisit our dividend policy in 2010. We may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock as permitted under U.S. federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements.

        In response to these market disruptions, legislators and financial regulators implemented a number of mechanisms designed to add stability to the financial markets, including the provision of direct and indirect assistance to distressed financial institutions, assistance by the banking authorities in arranging acquisitions of weakened banks and broker-dealers, implementation of programs by the Federal Reserve to provide liquidity to the commercial paper markets and temporary prohibitions on short sales

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of certain financial institution securities. On October 3, 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, or the EESA was enacted into law. The EESA authorized the U.S. Secretary of Treasury to create a Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP, to purchase from financial institutions up to $700 billion of residential or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations, or other instruments that are based on, or related to, such mortgages, that in each case was originated or issued on or before March 14, 2008. The ESSA also provides for a program that would allow companies to insure their troubled assets. The U.S. Treasury has announced the establishment of the following programs under TARP: the Capital Purchase Program, the Targeted Investment Program, the Systemically Failing Institutions Program, the Asset Guarantee Program, the Auto Industry Financing Program and the Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan, which is partially financed by TARP. In addition, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, or ARRA, was signed into law on February 17, 2009. ARRA includes a wide variety of programs intended to stimulate the economy and provide for extensive infrastructure, energy, health and education needs. ARRA also imposes certain new executive compensation and corporate expenditure limits on all current and future TARP recipients. The overall effects of these and other legislative and regulatory efforts on the financial markets is uncertain, and they may not have the intended stabilization effects. Should these or other legislative or regulatory initiatives fail to stabilize and add liquidity to the financial markets, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

        Even if legislative or regulatory initiatives or other efforts successfully stabilize and add liquidity to the financial markets, we may need to modify our strategies, businesses or operations, and we may incur increased capital requirements and constraints or additional costs in order to satisfy new regulatory requirements or to compete in a changed business environment. It is uncertain what effects recently enacted or future legislation or regulatory initiatives will have on us. Given the volatile nature of the current market disruption and the uncertainties underlying efforts to mitigate or reverse the disruption, we may not timely anticipate or manage existing, new or additional risks, contingencies or developments, including regulatory developments and trends in new products and services, in the current or future environment. Our failure to do so could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

        All of our term CDO liabilities are in their reinvestment periods which means when the underlying assets repay we are able to reinvest the proceeds (assuming we are in compliance in our CDOs with certain financial covenants) in new assets without having to repay the liabilities. Because credit spreads are currently much wider than when we issued these liabilities, we currently expect to earn a higher return on equity on capital redeployed in this market. Approximately $1.3 billion, or 60.8%, of our loans have maturity dates in 2009. However, many of these loans contain extension options of at least six months (many subject to performance criteria) and we expect that substantially all loans that qualify will be extended, so it is difficult to estimate how much capital from initial maturities or early pre-payments may be recycled into higher earning investments.

        We believe that in the longer term, liquidity and reasonably priced financing could return to the commercial real estate finance markets but that in the near term, new financing sources must be developed in order to attractively fund working capital, debt service and incremental new investment activity to service and refinance debt and to fund operations. We believe these sources could include term loans from financial institutions and life companies, more restrictive commercial real estate finance structures which may not permit reinvestment from asset repayments, and financing provided by motivated sellers of assets.

        The recent credit crisis has put many borrowers and companies including many of our borrowers and tenants, under increasing amounts of financial and capital distress. This has led to an increased incidence of defaults under loans and leases and could lead to increased vacancy rates in office properties servicing these institutions. For the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recorded a gross provision for loan losses of $97,853, $9,398 and $1,430, respectively.

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        The aggregate carrying values, allocated by product type and weighted average coupons of our loans, and other lending investments and CMBS investments as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, including loans held for sale, were as follows:

 
  Carrying Value(1)   Allocation by
Investment Type
  Fixed Rate:
Average Yield(3)
  Floating Rate:
Average Spread
over LIBOR(2)
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007  

Whole loans, floating rate

  $ 1,222,991   $ 1,594,338     55.3 %   60.5 %           418 bps     332 bps  

Whole loans, fixed rate

    189,946     204,192     8.6 %   7.7 %   7.17 %   7.79 %        

Subordinate interests in whole loans, floating rate

    80,608     146,901     3.6 %   5.6 %           564 bps     447 bps  

Subordinate interests in whole loans, fixed rate

    63,179     61,890     2.9 %   2.3 %   9.22 %   8.78 %        

Mezzanine loans, floating rate

    396,190     413,813     17.9 %   15.7 %           654 bps     607 bps  

Mezzanine loans, fixed rate

    248,558     203,753     11.2 %   7.7 %   10.21 %   8.91 %        

Preferred equity, fixed rate

    12,001     11,858     0.5 %   0.5 %   10.22 %   10.09 %        
                                   
 

Subtotal/ Weighted average

    2,213,473     2,636,745     100.0 %   100.0 %   8.96 %   8.45 %   480 bps     395 bps  
                                   

CMBS, floating rate

    70,893     23,817     8.1 %   3.0 %           945 bps     593 bps  

CMBS, fixed rate

    799,080     768,166     91.9 %   97.0 %   6.26 %   6.13 %        
                                   
 

Subtotal/ Weighted average

    869,973     791,983     100.0 %   100.0 %   6.26 %   6.13 %   945 bps     593 bps  
                                   

Total

  $ 3,083,446   $ 3,428,728     100.0 %   100.0 %   7.32 %   7.02 %   498 bps     397 bps  
                                   

(1)
Loans and other lending investments and CMBS investments are presented after scheduled amortization payments and prepayments, and are net of unamortized fees, discounts, asset sales, unfunded commitments, reserves for possible loan losses, and other adjustments.

(2)
Spreads over an index other than 30-Day-LIBOR have been adjusted to a LIBOR based equivalent. In some cases, LIBOR is floored, giving rise to higher current effective spreads.

(3)
Weighted average effective yield and weighted average effective spread calculations include loans classified as non-performing. The schedule includes non-performing loans classified as whole loans—floating rate of approximately $97,054 with an effective spread of 500 basis points and non-performing loans classified as whole loans—fixed rate of approximately $67,755 with an effective yield of 7.67%.

        As of December 31, 2008, Gramercy Finance also held interests in three credit tenant net lease investments, or CTL investments, two interests in joint ventures holding fee positions on properties subject to long-term ground leases and a 100% fee interest in a property subject to a long-term ground lease.

        As of December 31, 2008, Gramercy Realty owned a portfolio comprised of 706 bank branches, 337 office buildings and eight land parcels, of which 82 bank branches and one office building were partially owned through joint ventures. Our wholly-owned properties aggregated approximately 26.4 million rentable square feet and our partially-owned properties aggregated approximately 0.8 million rentable square feet, including 0.4 million rentable square feet in an unconsolidated joint venture. As of December 31, 2008, the occupancy of our wholly-owned properties was 88.7% and the occupancy for our partially-owned properties was 99.9%. Our two largest tenants are Bank of America and Wachovia Bank (now owned by Wells Fargo), and, as of December 31, 2008, they represented

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approximately 35.5% and 16.2%, respectively, of the rental income of our portfolio and occupied approximately 46.8% and 18.3%, respectively, of our total rentable square feet.

        Summarized in the table below are our key property portfolio statistics as of December 31, 2008:

 
  Number of Properties   Square Feet   Occupancy  
Portfolio
  At
Acquisition
  At
December 31,
2008
  At
Acquisition
  At
December 31,
2008
  At
Acquisition
  At
December 31,
2008
 

Core

    653     644     20,935,260     20,747,772     96.4 %   96.0 %

Value—Add(1)

    303     222     5,265,870     4,721,333     65.8 %   70.1 %
                           

Subtotal

    956     866     26,201,130     25,469,105     90.3 %   91.2 %
                           

Held for Sale(2)

    96     103     2,382,666     1,337,709     57.1 %   42.1 %
                           

Total

    1,052     969     28,583,796     26,806,814     87.5 %   88.7 %
                           

(1)
Reflects one leasehold termination.

(2)
Includes two properties reclassified from Value-Add to Held for Sale.

        Due to the nature of the business of our tenant base, which places a high premium on serving its customers from a well established distribution network, we typically enter into long-term net leases with our financial institution tenants. As of December 31, 2008, the weighted average remaining term of our leases was 10.2 years and approximately 79.6% of our base revenue was derived from triple-net and bond-net leases. With in-house capabilities in acquisitions, asset management, property management and leasing, we are focused on maximizing the value of our portfolio through acquisitions and strategic sales and through effective and efficient property management and leasing operations.

        We rely on the credit and equity markets to finance and grow our business. Currently, nearly all capital and credit markets are experiencing decreased liquidity and greater risk premiums as concerns about the outlook for the U.S. and world economic growth increased. These concerns continue and risk premiums in many capital and credit markets remain at or near all-time highs with liquidity extremely low compared to historical standards or virtually non-existent. As a result, most commercial real estate finance and financial services industry participants, including us, have reduced new investment activity until the capital and credit markets become more stable, the macroeconomic outlook becomes clearer and market liquidity increases. In this environment, we are focused on actively managing portfolio credit, generating and recycling liquidity from existing assets, leasing vacant space, and extending debt maturities.

        Liquidity is a measurement of the ability to meet cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain loans and other investments, pay dividends and other general business needs. In addition to cash on hand, our primary sources of funds for short-term liquidity requirements, including working capital, distributions, if any, debt service and additional investments, if any, consists of (i) cash flow from operations; (ii) proceeds from our existing CDOs; (iii) proceeds from principal and interest payments and rents on our investments; (iv) proceeds from potential loan and asset sales; and, to a lesser extent, (v) new financings or additional securitization or CDO offerings and (vi) proceeds from additional common or preferred equity offerings. We believe these sources of financing will be sufficient to meet our short-term liquidity requirements. Due to continued market turbulence, we do not anticipate having the ability in the near term to access new equity or debt capital through new warehouse lines, CDO issuances, term or credit facilities or trust preferred issuances, although we continue to explore capital raising options. In the event we are not able to successfully secure financing, we will rely on cash at hand, cash flows from operations, principal and lease payments on our investments and proceeds from asset and loan sales to satisfy our liquidity

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requirements. If we (i) are unable to renew, replace or expand our sources of financing, (ii) are unable to execute asset and loan sales in a timely manner or to receive anticipated proceeds from them or (iii) fully utilize available cash, it may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

        Our current and future borrowings may require us, among other restrictive covenants to keep uninvested cash on hand to maintain a certain portion of our assets free from liens and to secure such borrowings without assets. These conditions could limit our ability to do further borrowings. Additionally, we have several restrictive covenants in our KeyBank credit facility, Goldman repurchase facility, Wachovia term loan and credit facility and JP Morgan repurchase facility. While we were in compliance with all such covenants as of December 31, 2008, our compliance margin was thin and relatively small declines in our performance and credit metrics could cause us to fall out of compliance in the future. If we are unable to make required payments under such borrowings, breach any representation or warranty in the loan documents or violate any covenant contained in a loan document (including those described above), our lenders may accelerate the maturity of our debt or require us to pledge more collateral. If we are unable to retire our borrowings in such a situation (which would be likely), (i) we may need to prematurely sell the assets securing such debt, (ii) the lenders could accelerate the debt and foreclose on our assets that pledged as collateral to such lenders, (iii) such lenders could force us into bankruptcy, (iv) such lenders could force us to take other actions to protect the value of their collateral and/or (v) our other debt financings could become immediately due and payable. Any such event would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, the value of our common stock, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and our ability to continue as a going concern. We have hired Goldman Sachs & Co. and Barclays Capital as financial advisors to assist us in restructuring the terms of several of our debt facilities.

        The majority of our loan and other investments are pledged as collateral for our CDO bonds and the income generated from these investments is used to fund interest obligations of our CDO bonds and the remaining income, if any, is retained by us. Our CDO bonds contain interest coverage and asset over collateralization covenants that must be met in order for us to receive such payments. If we fail these covenants in any of our CDOs, all cash flows from the applicable CDO would be diverted to repay principal and interest on the outstanding CDO bonds and we would not receive any payments in respect of any CDO bonds we own, our equity in the CDOs and the subordinate management fee until that CDO regained compliance with such tests. While we were in compliance with all such covenants as of December 31, 2008, our compliance margin was thin and relatively small declines in our performance and credit metrics could cause us to fall out of compliance in the future. In the event of a breach of our CDO covenants that we could not cure in the near term, we would be required to fund our non-CDO expenses, including management fees, distributions on Class B units, debt coverage, interest on our trust preferred securities and other expenses with (i) cash on hand, (ii) income from any CDO not in default, (iii) income from our real property and unencumbered loan assets, (iv) sale of assets, (v) or accessing the equity or debt capital markets, if available. We have the ability to cure defaults which would resume normal payments to us. However, we may not have sufficient liquidity available to do so at such time.

        The following discussion related to our consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements appearing in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, known as GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make some complex and subjective decisions and assessments. Our most critical accounting policies involve decisions and assessments, which could significantly affect our reported assets, liabilities and

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contingencies, as well as our reported revenues and expenses. We believe that all of the decisions and assessments upon which our financial statements are based were reasonable at the time made based upon information available to us at that time. We evaluate these decisions and assessments on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We have identified our most critical accounting policies to be the following:

Variable Interest Entities

        Our ownership of the subordinated classes of CMBS from a single issuer may provide us with the right to control the foreclosure/workout process on the underlying loans. There are certain exceptions to the scope of FIN 46R, one of which provides that an investor that holds a variable interest in a qualifying special-purpose entity, or QSPE, does not consolidate that entity unless the investor has the unilateral ability to cause the entity to liquidate. FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, or SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," provides the requirements for an entity to qualify as a QSPE. To maintain the QSPE exception, the special-purpose entity must initially meet the QSPE criteria and must continue to satisfy such criteria in subsequent periods. A special-purpose entity's QSPE status can be affected in future periods by activities by its transferors or other involved parties, including the manner in which certain servicing activities are performed. To the extent that our CMBS investments were issued by a special-purpose entity that meets the QSPE requirements, we record those investments at the purchase price paid. To the extent the underlying special-purpose entities do not satisfy the QSPE requirements, we follow the guidance set forth in FIN 46R as the special-purpose entities would be determined to be VIEs.

        We have analyzed the pooling and servicing agreements governing each of our controlling class CMBS investments and we believe that the terms of those agreements conform to industry standards and are consistent with the QSPE criteria. In April 2008, the FASB voted to eliminate the scope exception for QSPEs from the guidance in SFAS No. 140 and to remove the scope exception for QSPEs from FIN 46R. This will require that VIEs previously accounted for as QSPEs be analyzed for consolidation according to FIN 46R. While the revised standards have not been finalized, and deferred for potential application until 2010, this change may affect our financial statements.

        At December 31, 2008, we owned securities of three controlling class CMBS trusts with a carrying value of $39,494. The total par amounts of CMBS issued by the three CMBS trusts was $921,654. Using the fair value approach to calculate expected losses or residual returns, we have concluded that we would not be the primary beneficiary of any of the underlying special-purpose entities. At December 31, 2008, our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our investment in these QSPEs totaled $39,494, which equals the book value of these investments as of December 31, 2008.

        The financing structures that we offer to the borrowers on certain of our real estate loans involve the creation of entities that could be deemed VIEs and therefore, could be subject to FIN 46R. Our management has evaluated these entities and has concluded that none of such entities are VIEs that are subject to the consolidation rules of FIN 46R.

Real Estate and CTL Investments

        We record acquired real estate and CTL investments at cost. Costs directly related to the acquisition of such investments are capitalized. Certain improvements are capitalized when they are determined to increase the useful life of the building. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the capitalized item or 40 years for buildings, five to ten years for building equipment and fixtures, and the lesser of the useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests. Maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.

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        In leasing office space, we may provide funding to the lessee through a tenant allowance. In accounting for tenant allowances, we determine whether the allowance represents funding for the construction of leasehold improvements and evaluates the ownership, for accounting purposes, of such improvements. If we are considered the owner of the leasehold improvements for accounting purposes, we capitalize the amount of the tenant allowance and depreciate it over the shorter of the useful life of the leasehold improvements or the lease term. If the tenant allowance represents a payment for a purpose other than funding leasehold improvements, or in the event we are not considered the owner of the improvements for accounting purposes, the allowance is considered to be a lease incentive and is recognized over the lease term as a reduction of rental revenue. Factors considered during this evaluation usually include (i) who holds legal title to the improvements, (ii) evidentiary requirements concerning the spending of the tenant allowance, and (iii) other controlling rights provided by the lease agreement (e.g. unilateral control of the tenant space during the build-out process). Determination of the accounting for a tenant allowance is made on a case-by-case basis, considering the facts and circumstances of the individual tenant lease.

        Results of operations of properties acquired are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income from the date of acquisition.

        We also review the recoverability of the property's carrying value when circumstances indicate a possible impairment of the value of a property. The review of recoverability is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property's use and eventual disposition. These estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If management determines impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property for properties to be held and used and for assets held for sale, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the fair value less estimated cost to dispose for assets held for sale. These assessments are recorded as an impairment loss in the Consolidated Statements of Income, resulting in an immediate negative adjustment to net income.

        In accordance with FASB No. 141, or SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," we allocate the purchase price of real estate to land, building and improvements, and intangibles, such as the value of above-, below- and at-market leases, and origination costs associated with the in-place leases. We depreciate the amount allocated to building and other intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, which generally range from three to 40 years. The values of the above- and below-market leases are amortized and recorded as either an increase (in the case of below-market leases) or a decrease (in the case of above-market leases) to rental income over the remaining term of the associated lease. The value associated with in-place leases is amortized over the expected term of the respective lease. If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any unamortized balance of the related intangible will be written off. The tenant improvements and origination costs are amortized as an expense over the remaining life of the lease (or charged against earnings if the lease is terminated prior to its contractual expiration date). We assess fair value of the leases based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions that may affect the property.

        We have not yet obtained all the information necessary to finalize our estimates to complete the purchase price allocations in accordance with SFAS No. 141 related to the American Financial acquisition. The purchase price allocations will be finalized once the information identified has been received, which should not be longer than one year from the date of acquisition.

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Leasehold Interests

        Leasehold interest assets and liabilities are recorded based on the difference between the fair value of our estimate of the net present value of cash flows expected to be paid and earned from the subleases over the non-cancelable lease terms and any payments received in consideration for assuming the leasehold interests. Factors used in determining the net present value of cash flows include contractual rental amounts, costs of tenant improvements, costs of capital expenditures and amounts due under the corresponding operating lease assumed. Amounts allocated to leasehold interests, based on their respective fair values, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.

Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

        We account for our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures under the equity method of accounting since we exercise significant influence, but do not unilaterally control the entities, and we are not considered to be the primary beneficiary under FIN 46R. In the joint ventures, the rights of the other investors are protective and participating. Unless we are determined to be the primary beneficiary, these rights preclude us from consolidating the investments. The investments are recorded initially at cost as an investment in unconsolidated joint ventures, and subsequently are adjusted for equity in net income (loss) and cash contributions and distributions. Any difference between the carrying amount of the investments on our balance sheet and the underlying equity in net assets is amortized as an adjustment to equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures over the lesser of the joint venture term or 40 years. None of the joint venture debt is recourse to us. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had investments of $93,919 and $49,440 in unconsolidated joint ventures, respectively.

Assets Held for Sale

Loans and Other Lending Investments Held for Sale

        Loans held for investment are intended to be held to maturity and, accordingly, are carried at cost, net of unamortized loan origination fees, discounts, repayments, sales of partial interests in loans, and unfunded commitments unless such loan or investment is deemed to be impaired. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value using available market information obtained through consultation with dealers or other originators of such investments. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had loans and other lending investments held for sale of $0 and $194,998, respectively.

Real Estate and CTL Investments Held for Sale

        In accordance with FASB No. 144, or SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," real estate investments or CTL investments to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or estimated fair value, less cost to sell. Once an asset is classified as held for sale, depreciation expense is no longer recorded and current and prior periods are reclassified as Discontinued Operations. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had real estate investments held for sale of $192,780 and $100,224, respectively.

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

        We designate our CMBS investments pursuant to FASB No. 115, or SFAS No. 115, on the date of acquisition of the investment. Held to maturity investments are stated at cost plus any premiums or discounts which are amortized through the consolidated statements of income using the level yield method. CMBS securities that we do not hold for the purpose of selling in the near-term but may dispose of prior to maturity, are designated as available-for-sale and are carried at estimated fair value with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholder's equity. Unrealized losses on securities that in the judgment of

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management are other than temporary are charged against earnings as a loss on the consolidated statement of income. In November 2007, subsequent to financing our CMBS investments in our CDOs, we redesignated all of our available-for-sale CMBS investments with a book value of approximately $43.6 million to held to maturity. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the unrealized loss on the redesignated CMBS investments included in other comprehensive income was $4,986 and $5,575, respectively.

        We account for CMBS (other than those of high credit quality or sufficiently collateralized to ensure that the possibility of credit loss is remote) under Emerging Issues Task Force 99-20, "Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets," or EITF 99-20. Accordingly, on a quarterly basis, when significant changes in estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously estimated occur due to actual prepayment and credit loss experience, and the present value of the revised cash flow is less then the present value previously estimated, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred. The security is written down to fair value with the resulting charge against earnings and a new cost basis is established. We calculate a revised yield based on the current amortized cost of the investment (including any other-than-temporary impairments recognized to date) and the revised yield is then applied prospectively to recognize interest income.

        In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF 99-20-1. This FSP amends the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets, to align it with the impairment guidance within SFAS 115 by removing from EITF 99-20 the requirement to place exclusive reliance on market participants' assumptions about future cash flows when evaluating an asset for other-than-temporary impairment. The standard now requires that assumptions about future cash flows consider reasonable management judgment about the probability that the holder of an asset will be unable to collect all amounts due.

        We determine the fair value of CMBS based on the types of securities in which we have invested. For liquid, investment-grade securities, we consult with dealers of such securities to periodically obtain updated market pricing for the same or similar instruments. For non-investment grade securities, we actively monitor the performance of the underlying properties and loans and update our pricing model to reflect changes in projected cash flows. The value of the securities is derived by applying discount rates to such cash flows based on current market yields. The yields employed are obtained from our own experience in the market, advice from dealers and/or information obtained in consultation with other investors in similar instruments. Because fair value estimates when available, may vary to some degree, we must make certain judgments and assumptions about the appropriate price to use to calculate the fair values for financial reporting purposes. Different judgments and assumptions could result in materially different presentations of value.

        In accordance with SFAS No. 115, when the estimated fair value of the security classified as available-for-sale has been below amortized cost for a significant period of time and we conclude that we no longer have the ability or intent to hold the security for the period of time over which we expect the values to recover to amortized cost, the investment is written down to its fair value, and this loss is realized and charged against earnings. The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, and different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss realization. In addition, it is possible that we in the future may need to recognized our other-than-temporary impairment notwithstanding our continued determination that no credit loss has occurred and estimated cash flows remain stable, due to the duration that the estimated fair value remains below book value.

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Pledged Government Securities

        We maintain a portfolio of treasury securities that are pledged to provide principal and interest payments for mortgage debt previously collateralized by properties in our real estate portfolio. These securities are carried at amortized cost because we have positive intent and the ability to hold the securities to maturity. These securities had a carrying value of $101,576, a fair value of $106,796 and unrealized gains of $5,220 at December 31, 2008, and have maturities that extend through November 2013. We did not maintain a portfolio of pledged treasury securities at December 31, 2007.

Tenant and Other Receivables

        Tenant and other receivables are primarily derived from the rental income that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its lease, which is recorded on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Since many leases provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires us to record a receivable, and include in revenues, unbilled rent receivables that will only be received if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease. Tenant and other receivables also include receivables related to tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance expenses and certain other recoverable expenses that are recognized as revenue in the period in which the related expenses are incurred.

        Tenant and other receivables are recorded net of the allowances for doubtful accounts, which as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were $6,361 and $0, respectively. We continually review receivables related to rent, tenant reimbursements and unbilled rent receivables and determines collectability by taking into consideration the tenant's payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. In the event that the collectability of a receivable is in doubt, we increase the allowance for uncollectible accounts or record a direct write-off of the receivable in the consolidated statements of income.

Intangible Assets

        Pursuant to SFAS No. 141, we follow the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. To ensure that intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a purchase method business combination are recognized and reported apart from goodwill, we apply criteria specified in SFAS No. 141.

        We allocate the purchase price of acquired properties to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their respective fair values. Tangible assets include land, buildings and improvements on an as-if-vacant basis. We utilize various estimates, processes and information to determine the as-if-vacant property value. Estimates of value are made using customary methods, including data from appraisals, comparable sales, discounted cash flow analysis and other methods. Identifiable intangible assets include amounts allocated to acquired leases for above- and below-market lease rates and the value of in-place leases.

        Above-market, below-market and in-place lease values for properties acquired are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amount to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and management's estimate of the fair market lease rate for each such in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. The capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental income over the initial term and any fixed-rate renewal periods in the respective leases.

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        The aggregate value of intangible assets related to in-place leases is primarily the difference between the property valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental rates and the property valued as-if-vacant. Factors considered by management in its analysis of the in-place lease intangibles include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up period for each property taking into account current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the anticipated lease-up period, which is expected to average six months. We also estimate costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.

        The value of in-place leases is amortized to expense over the initial term of the respective leases, which range primarily from two to 20 years. In no event does the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. If a tenant terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value is charged to expense.

        In making estimates of fair values for purposes of allocating purchase price, we utilize a number of sources, including independent appraisals that may be obtained in connection with the acquisition or financing of the respective property and other market data. We also consider information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence, as well as subsequent marketing and leasing activities, in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed.

Deferred Costs

        Deferred costs include deferred financing costs which represent commitment fees, legal and other third party costs associated with obtaining commitments for financing which result in a closing of such financing. These costs are amortized over the terms of the respective agreements and the amortization is reflected in interest expense. Unamortized deferred financing costs are expensed when the associated debt is refinanced or repaid before maturity. Costs incurred in seeking financing transactions, that do not close are expensed in the period in which it is determined that the financing will not close.

        Deferred costs also consist of fees and direct costs incurred to originate new investments and are amortized using the effective yield method over the related term of the investment. Deferred costs also consist of fees and direct costs incurred to initiate and renew operating leases and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the related lease term.

Other Assets

        We make payments for certain expenses such as insurance and property taxes in advance of the period in which it receives the benefit. These payments are classified as prepaid expenses and amortized over the respective period of benefit relating to the contractual arrangement. We also escrow deposits related to pending acquisitions and financing arrangements, as required by a seller or lender, respectively. Prepaid acquisition costs represent a portion of the total purchase price of a property and are reclassified into real estate investments and related intangible assets, as appropriate, at the time the acquisition is completed. If such costs are related to an acquisition that will not be consummated and the deposit is not recoverable, the respective amounts are recorded as broken deal costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Costs prepaid in connection with securing financing for a property are reclassified into deferred costs at the time the transaction is completed.

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Revenue Recognition

Finance Investments

        Interest income on debt investments is recognized over the life of the investment using the effective interest method and recognized on the accrual basis. Fees received in connection with loan commitments are deferred until the loan is funded and are then recognized over the term of the loan using the effective interest method. Anticipated exit fees, whose collection is expected, are also recognized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to yield. Fees on commitments that expire unused are recognized at expiration. Fees received in exchange for the credit enhancement of another lender, either subordinate or senior to us, in the form of a guarantee are recognized over the term of that guarantee using the straight-line method.

        Income recognition is generally suspended for debt investments at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90 days past due or when, in our opinion, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. Income recognition is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed.

        We designate loans as non-performing at such time as: (1) the loan becomes 90 days delinquent or (2) the loan has a maturity default. All non-performing loans are placed on non-accrual status and income is recognized only upon actual cash receipt. At December 31, 2008, we had three first mortgage loans with an aggregate carrying value of $164,809, one second lien loan with a carrying value of $0 and one third lien loan with a carrying value of $0, which were classified as non-performing loans. In April 2008, the first lien lenders commenced a foreclosure action with respect to the collateral supporting the second lien and third lien loans referenced above. In September 2008, the borrower was forced into an involuntary bankruptcy petition filing under Chapter 11, and a trustee was appointed by the bankruptcy court to manage the assets of the bankruptcy estate. Loan loss reserves of $60,000 were carried against these loans as of December 31, 2008. The second and third lien loans are secured by land, which is intended primarily for residential development. Given the significant deterioration in the United States residential real estate markets, we believe that the successful restructuring of these loans is speculative, and any such restructuring will take longer than a more customary restructuring. We and our co-lenders are currently evaluating our options to protect our interests. In September 2008, the borrower and its subsidiaries were put into an involuntary bankruptcy which resulted in an automatic stay of the foreclosure action instituted by the senior lender. In April 2008, the borrower under a first mortgage loan classified as non-performing as of September 30, 2008 with a carrying value of $100,054 filed legal action in connection with our alleged wrongful administration of the loan. We believe the borrower's claim is without merit. We have filed a counterclaim in the form of a foreclosure action to enforce our rights under the loan documents as a result of the borrower's default. Our action has been stayed by the borrower's bankruptcy filing. In May 2008, the borrowers (controlled by the same sponsor) under two of the non-performing first mortgage loans with an aggregate value of $67,755 filed a petition in bankruptcy under Chapter 11. The sponsor for both mortgage borrowers has also filed a petition in bankruptcy court under Chapter 11. We are currently evaluating our options to protect our interest, including a possible lift-stay of the bankruptcy to permit foreclosure, and the pursuit of a court-confirmed guaranty from the sponsor for all principal due. A provision for loan loss of $2,000 was recorded against one of the two loans at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007, we had one non-performing loan with a foreclosure and carrying value of $29,058, which was subsequently repaid in full on March 14, 2008, along with accrued interest and substantially all other fees and charges due to us.

        We classify loans as sub-performing if they are not performing in material accordance with their terms, but they do not qualify as non-performing loans. The specific facts and circumstances of these loans may cause them to develop into non-performing loans should certain events occur in the normal passage of time, which we consider to be 90 days from the measurement date. At December 31, 2008, five first mortgage loans with a total carrying value of $216,597 were classified as sub-performing. At

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December 31, 2007, one first mortgage loan with a carrying value of $10,403, and one 40% participation interest in a first mortgage loan with a carrying value of $22,000, were classified as sub-performing.

        In some instances we may sell all or a portion of our investments to a third party. To the extent the fair value received for an investment exceeds the amortized cost of that investment and SFAS No.140 criteria are met, under which control of the asset that is sold is surrendered making it a "true sale," a gain on the sale will be recorded through earnings as other income. To the extent an investment that is sold has a discount or fees, which were deferred at the time the investment was made and were being recognized over the term of the investment, the unamortized portion of the discount or fees are recognized at the time of sale and recorded as a gain on the sale of the investment through other income. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recognized $1,256, $3,985 and $5,349, respectively, in net gains from the sale of debt investments or commitments.

Real Estate and CTL Investments

        Rental income from leases is recognized on a straight-line basis regardless of when payments are contractually due. Certain lease agreements also contain provisions that require tenants to reimburse us for real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs and the amortized cost of capital expenditures with interest. Such amounts are included in both revenues and operating expenses when we are the primary obligor for these expenses and assume the risks and rewards of a principal under these arrangements. Under leases where the tenant pays these expenses directly, such amounts are not included in revenues or expenses.

        Deferred revenue represents rental revenue and management fees received prior to the date earned. Deferred revenue also includes rental payments received in excess of rental revenues recognized as a result of straight-line basis accounting.

        Other income includes fees paid by tenants to terminate their leases, which are recognized when fees due are determinable, no further actions or services are required to be performed by us, and collectability is reasonably assured. In the event of early termination, the unrecoverable net book values of the assets or liabilities related to the terminated lease are recognized as depreciation and amortization expense in the period of termination.

        We recognize sales of real estate properties only upon closing, in accordance with SFAS No. 66, "Accounting for Sales of Real Estate." Payments received from purchasers prior to closing are recorded as deposits. Profit on real estate sold is recognized using the full accrual method upon closing when the collectability of the sale price is reasonable assured and we are not obligated to perform significant activities after the sale. Profit may be deferred in whole or part until the sale meets the requirements of profit recognition on sale of real estate under SFAS No. 66.

Rent Expense

        Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis regardless of when payments are due. Accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 includes an accrual for rental expense recognized in excess of amounts due at that time. Rent expense related to leasehold interests is included in property operating expenses, and rent expense related to office rentals is included in marketing, general and administrative expense.

Reserve for Possible Loan Losses

        Specific valuation allowances are established for possible loan losses on loans in instances where it is deemed possible that we may be unable to collect all amounts of principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the loan. We consider the estimated value of the collateral securing the loan, and compare it to the carrying value of the loan. The estimated value of the collateral is

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determined by selecting the most appropriate valuation methodology, or methodologies, among several generally available and accepted in the commercial real estate industry. The determination of the most appropriate valuation methodology is based on the key characteristics of the collateral type, collateral location, quality and prospects of the sponsor, the amount and status of any senior debt, and other factors. These methodologies include the evaluation of operating cash flow from the property during the projected holding period, and the estimated sales value of the collateral computed by applying an expected capitalization rate to the stabilized net operating income of the specific property, less selling costs, all of which are discounted at market discount rates. Because the determination of estimated value is based upon projections of future economic events, which are inherently subjective, amounts ultimately realized from loans and investments may differ materially from the carrying value at the balance sheet date.

        If, upon completion of the valuation, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral securing the loan is less than the net carrying value of the loan, an allowance is created with a corresponding charge to the provision for possible loan losses. The allowance for each loan is maintained at a level we believe is adequate to absorb possible losses. Impairment losses are recognized as a direct write-down of the loan investment with a corresponding charge-off to the allowance. As of December 31, 2008, we incurred charge-offs totaling $17,519 related to two defaulted loans we foreclosed upon which had a carrying value totaling $31,760 and three additional loans, two of which were sold at a loss and the other for a negotiated payoff below par. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we incurred a charge-off totaling $3,200 relating to one defaulted loan we foreclosed upon which had a carrying value of $19,911 and $19,155 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We maintained a reserve for possible loan losses of $88,992 against 13 separate investments with a carrying value of $424,177 as of December 31, 2008 and a reserve for possible loan losses of $8,658 against 11 investments with a carrying value of $264,612 as of December 31, 2007. A substantial majority of the additional loan loss reserve recorded in 2008 is attributable to a broadly syndicated second and third lien financing secured by residential land in Southern California. We reserved against the entire $15,000 third lien and the entire $45,000 second lien. We continue to work with our co-lenders, the senior lending group and the borrower for a favorable resolution, but the successful restructuring of these loans is speculative, and any such restructuring will take longer than a more customary restructuring.

        Income recognition is generally suspended for loans at the earlier of the date at which payment becomes 90 days past due or when, in the opinion of management, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. Income recognition is resumed when the suspended loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed.

Stock Based Compensation Plans

        We have a stock-based compensation plan, described more fully in Note 15. We account for this plan using the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment, a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation."

        The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because our plan has characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in our opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of our stock options.

        Prior to amending and restating the management agreement in October 2008, employees of our Manager who provided services to us pursuant to the then-existing management agreement were characterized as our co-leased employees. Stock option awards granted to such persons under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan were valued by us at the time of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing

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model, which value was amortized by us over the option vesting period. However, the amended management agreement that we executed in October 2008 resulted in the re-characterization of such employees of our Manager, and they are no longer classified as our co-leased employees. Consequently, we are now required by FASB Statement No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment, a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to determine fair value of the stock options granted to such persons using a mark-to-market model.

        Compensation cost for stock options, if any, is recognized ratably over the vesting period of the award. Our policy is to grant options with an exercise price equal to the quoted closing market price of our stock on the business day preceding the grant date. Awards of stock or restricted stock are expensed as compensation on a current basis over the benefit period.

        The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant for options issued to employees, and quarterly for options issued to non-employees, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants in 2008 and 2007.

 
  2008   2007  

Dividend yield

    9.0 %   7.7 %

Expected life of option

    6.0 years     6.1 years  

Risk-free interest rate

    2.97 %   4.62 %

Expected stock price volatility

    67.0 %   25.4 %

Incentive Distribution (Class B Limited Partner Interest)

        The Class B limited partner interests are entitled to receive an incentive return equal to 25% of the amount by which funds from operations, or FFO, plus certain accounting gains (as defined in the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership) exceed the product of our weighted average stockholders equity (as defined in the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership) multiplied by 9.5% (divided by four to adjust for quarterly calculations). We will record any distributions on the Class B limited partner interests as an incentive distribution expense in the period when earned and when payment of such amounts has become probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with the partnership agreement. These cash distributions will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our common unit holders in our Operating Partnership and to our common stockholders. In October 2008, we entered into a letter agreement with the Class B limited partners to waive the incentive distribution that would have otherwise been earned for the period July 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 and provide that the starting January 1, 2009, the incentive distribution can be paid, at our option, in cash or shares of common stock. In December 2008, we entered into a letter agreement with our Manager and SL Green pursuant to which our Manager agreed to pay $2,750 in cash and SL Green transferred 1.9 million shares of our common stock to us, in full satisfaction of all potential obligations that the holders of the Class B limited partner interests may have had to our Operating Partnership, and our Operating Partnership may have had to the holders, each in accordance with the amended operating partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership, in respect of the recalculation of the distribution amount to the holders at the end of the 2008 calendar year. The cash payment of $2,750 was recorded as a reduction in incentive distribution. We incurred approximately $2,350, $32,235 and $7,609 with respect to such Class B limited partner interests for the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Derivative Instruments

        In the normal course of business, we use a variety of derivative instruments to manage, or hedge, interest rate risk. We require that hedging derivative instruments be effective in reducing the interest rate risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. This effectiveness is essential for qualifying for hedge accounting. Some derivative instruments are associated with an anticipated transaction. In those cases, hedge effectiveness criteria also require that it be probable that the underlying transaction

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occurs. Instruments that meet these hedging criteria are formally designated as hedges at the inception of the derivative contract.

        We use a variety of commonly used derivative products that are considered "plain vanilla" derivatives. These derivatives typically include interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors. We also use total rate of return swaps, or TROR swaps, which are tied to the Lehman Brothers CMBS index. We expressly prohibit the use of unconventional derivative instruments and using derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Further, we have a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors.

        To determine the fair value of derivative instruments, we use a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date. For the majority of financial instruments including most derivatives, long-term investments and long-term debt, standard market conventions and techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option-pricing models, replacement cost, and termination cost are used to determine fair value. All methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized. We adopted FASB Statement No. 157, or SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," which among other things requires additional disclosures about financial instruments carried at fair value and establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair value. For additional information regarding our implementation of FAS 157, see item 8—footnote 2-significant accounting polices.

        In the normal course of business, we are exposed to the effect of interest rate changes and limit these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures including the use of derivatives. To address exposure to interest rates, we use derivatives primarily to hedge cash flow variability caused by interest rate fluctuations of our liabilities. Each of our CDOs maintain a minimum amount of allowable unhedged interest rate risk. The CDO that closed in 2005 permits 20% of the net outstanding principal balance and both the CDO that closed in 2006 and the CDO that closed in 2007 permit 5% of the net outstanding principal balance. We may also use derivatives to hedge variability in sales proceeds to be received upon the sale of loans held for sale.

        FASB No. 133, or SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by FASB No. 149, requires us to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If a derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged asset, liability, or firm commitment through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 133 may increase or decrease reported net income and stockholders' equity prospectively, depending on future levels of LIBOR, swap spreads and other variables affecting the fair values of derivative instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on cash flows, provided the contract is carried through to full term.

        We may employ swaps, forwards or purchased options to hedge qualifying forecasted transactions. Gains and losses related to these transactions are deferred and recognized in net income as interest expense or other income in the same period or periods that the underlying transaction occurs, expires or is otherwise terminated.

        All hedges held by us are deemed effective based upon the hedging objectives established by our corporate policy governing interest rate risk management. The effect of our derivative instruments on our financial statements is discussed more fully in Note 18 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Income Taxes

        We elected to be taxed as a REIT, under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code, beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will then be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and we will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distributions to stockholders. However, we believe that we will be organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT and we intend to operate in the foreseeable future in such a manner so that we will qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We may, however, be subject to certain state and local taxes.

        Our TRSs are subject to federal, state and local taxes.

        Our board of directors elected to not pay for the third and fourth quarters of 2008 a dividend on shares of our common stock, which for the second quarter of 2008 was $0.63 per share. We may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock as permitted under U.S. federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements. Additionally our board of directors elected not to pay the Series A preferred stock dividend of $0.50781 per share for the fourth quarter of 2008. The Preferred Stock dividend has been accrued for as of December 31, 2008. Based on current estimates of taxable income we believe our cumulative distributions made in 2008 will satisfy the our REIT distribution requirements.

        For the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recorded $83, $1,341, and $1,808 of income tax expense, respectively, in income from continuing operations for income attributable to our wholly-owned TRSs. Tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 is comprised entirely of state and local taxes.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2008 to the year ended December 31, 2007

    Revenues

 
  2008   2007   $ Change  

Investment income

  $ 254,821   $ 297,712   $ (42,891 )

Rental revenue

    236,693     2,935     233,758  

Operating expense reimbursement

    95,684         95,684  

Gain on sales and other income

    14,922     14,797     125  
               
 

Total revenues

  $ 602,120   $ 315,444   $ 286,676  
               

Equity in net income of joint ventures

  $ 7,782   $ 3,513   $ 4,269  
               

Gain on extinguishment of debt

  $ 77,234   $ 3,806   $ 73,428  
               

Gain from sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests

  $   $ 92,235   $ (92,235 )
               

        Investment income is generated on our whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans, preferred equity interests and CMBS. For the year ended December 31, 2008, $95,606 was earned on fixed rate investments while the remaining $159,215 was earned on floating rate

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investments. The decrease of $42,891 over the prior period is primarily due to a decrease in the size of our portfolio of loans and other lending instruments by approximately $344,382, a decline in LIBOR interest rates in 2008 and an increase in non-performing loans in 2008. The carrying value of non-performing loans was $164,809 and $29,058 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

        Rental revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008 is primarily comprised of revenue earned on properties acquired as a result of the American Financial acquisition. Rental revenue of $2,935 in 2007 was limited to revenue earned on 292 Madison Avenue..

        Operating expense reimbursement of $95,684 for the year ended December 31, 2008 is attributed to the portfolio of operating real estate acquired by us through the American Financial acquisition, which closed on April 1, 2008.

        Gains on sales and other income of $14,922 for the year ended December 31, 2008 is primarily composed of interest on restricted cash balances in our three CDOs and other cash balances held by us, offset by net losses from the sale of loans of approximately $502. Gains on sales and other income of $14,797 for the year ended December 31, 2007 is primarily composed of interest on restricted cash balances in our three CDOs and other cash balances held by us, and $3,985 in net gains from the sale of loans and securities.

        The income on investments in unconsolidated joint ventures of $9,874 for the year ended December 31, 2008 represents our proportionate share of the income generated by our joint venture interests including $675 of real estate-related depreciation and amortization, which when added back, results in a contribution to Funds from Operations, or FFO, of $10,499. The income on investments in unconsolidated joint ventures of $3,513 for the year ended December 31, 2007 represents our proportionate share of income generated by our joint venture interests including $4,802 of real estate-related depreciation and amortization, which when added back, results in a contribution to FFO of $8,315. Our use of FFO as an important non-GAAP financial measure is discussed in more detail below.

        During the year ended December 31, 2008, we repurchased, at a discount, $127,300 of investment grade notes previously issued by our three CDOs, generating net gains on early extinguishment of debt of $77,234. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we repurchased $22,750 of investment grade notes of the 2006 Issuer at a discount, generating net gains of $3,806.

        In August 2007, we sold our entire investment in our One Madison Avenue joint venture to SL Green for approximately $147,600 and realized a gain of $92,235.

    Expenses

 
  2008   2007   $ Change  

Operating expenses

  $ 138,503       $ 138,503  

Interest expense

    267,811   $ 172,094     95,717  

Management fees

    30,299     22,671     7,628  

Incentive fee

    2,350     32,235     (29,885 )

Depreciation and amortization

    71,454     2,158     69,296  

Marketing, general and administrative

    17,616     13,534     4,082  

Provision for loan loss

    97,853     9,398     88,455  

Provision for taxes

    83     1,341     (1,258 )
               
 

Total expenses

  $ 625,969   $ 253,431   $ 372,538  
               

        Property operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $138,503, were entirely attributable to the American Financial acquisition which closed on April 1, 2008. This amount includes

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ground rent and leasehold obligations, real estate and taxes, utilities, property and leasehold improvements, other property operating expenses and direct billable expenses.

        Interest expense was $267,811 for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $172,094 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase of $95,717 is primarily attributed to $2.5 billion in additional debt incurred as a result of the American Financial acquisition and the issuance in August 2007, of $1.1 billion of CDOs.

        Management fees increased $7,628 for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $30,299 versus $22,671 for the same period in 2007 due primarily to an increase in our stockholder's equity as a result of additional issuances of common equity during the second half of 2007, and, in connection with the American Financial acquisition on April 1, 2008, on which base management fees are calculated. In October 2008, we entered into the second amended and restated management agreement with our manager which reduced the annual base management fee from 1.75% to 1.50% of our gross stockholders equity, and provided that, commencing July 2008, all fees in connection with collateral management agreements are remitted by our manager to us. In October 2008, each of the asset servicing agreement and outsource agreement was terminated, effective as of September 30, 2008. Effective as of October 2008, we are obligated to reimburse our Manager for its costs incurred under a special servicing agreement between our Manager and an affiliate of SL Green. Pursuant to that agreement, the SL Green affiliate acts as the rated special servicer to our CDOs for a fee equal to two basis points per year on the carrying value of the specially serviced loans assigned to it.

        We recorded an incentive fee expense of $2,350 and $32,235 during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively in accordance with requirements of the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership which entitles owners of Class B limited partner interests in our Operating Partnership to an incentive return equal to 25% of the amount by which FFO plus certain accounting gains (as defined in the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership) exceed the product of our weighted average stockholders equity (as defined in the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership) multiplied by 9.5% (divided by four to adjust for quarterly calculations). In October 2008, we entered into a letter agreement with the Class B limited partners to waive the incentive distribution that would have otherwise been earned for the period July 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008. In December 2008, we entered into a letter agreement with our Manager and SL Green pursuant to which our Manager agreed to pay $2.75 million in cash and SL Green transferred 1.9 million shares of the our common stock to us, in full satisfaction of all potential obligations that the holders of the Class B Units of our Operating Partnership may have had to our Operating Partnership, and our Operating Partnership may have had to the holders, each in accordance with the amended operating partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership, in respect of the recalculation of the distribution amount to the holders at the end of the 2008 calendar year. The cash portion of the letter agreement consideration was recorded as a reduction in incentive distribution. These letter agreements reduced the overall incentive fee expense that would have been payable during December 31, 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2007, approximately $18,994 of incentive fees was related to the sale of our joint venture interest in One Madison Avenue to SL Green.

        We recorded depreciation and amortization expenses of $71,454 for the year ended December 31, 2008, versus $2,158 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase of $69,296 is attributed primarily to the increase in size of our real estate investments as a result of the American Financial acquisition.

        Marketing, general and administrative expenses were $17,616 for the year ended 2008, versus $13,534 for the same period in 2007. The increase in marketing, general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to the American Financial acquisition and increased legal costs incurred in connection with non-performing loans in 2008.

        Provision for loan losses was $97,853 for the year ended December 31, 2008, versus $9,398 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The provision was based upon an increase in non-performing loans,

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periodic credit reviews of our loan portfolio, and reflects the challenging economic conditions, severe illiquidity in the capital markets, and a difficult operating environment.

        Provision for taxes was $83 for the year ended December 31, 2008, versus $1,341 for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Comparison for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006

Revenues

 
  2007   2006   $ Change  

Investment income

  $ 297,712   $ 176,421   $ 121,291  

Rental revenue

    2,935     915     2,020  

Operating expense reimbursement

             

Gain on sales and other income

    14,797     18,842     (4,045 )
               
 

Total revenues

  $ 315,144   $ 198,178   $ 119,266  
               

Equity in net income (loss) of joint ventures

  $ 3,513   $ (2,960 ) $ 6,473  
               

Gain on extinguishment of debt

  $ 3,806   $   $ 73,428  
               

Gain from sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests

  $ 92,235   $   $ 92,235  
               

        Investment income is generated on our whole and bridge loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans, preferred equity interests and CMBS investments. For the year ended December 31, 2007, $66,831 was earned on fixed rate investments while the remaining $230,881 was earned on floating rate investments. The increase over the prior year is due primarily to a significantly larger investment balance in 2007.

        Rental revenue of $2,935 in 2007 includes revenue earned on 292 Madison Avenue which was acquired in July 2007.

        Gains on sales and other income of $14,797 for the year ended December 31, 2007 includes $3,985 in net gains from the sale of loans and securities. The remaining balance is primarily composed of interest on restricted cash balances in our three CDOs (only two of which were in place during the same period of 2006) and other cash balances held by us. For the year ended December 31, 2006, other income of $18,842 was comprised primarily of $7,361 in gains recorded on the sale of loans and securities, and the gain on the sale of 75% of the security interests in the entity that owns 200 Franklin Square Drive of $4,530. The remaining balance is attributable to interest earned in restricted cash balances.

        The income on investments in unconsolidated joint ventures of $3,513 for the year ended December 31, 2007 represents our proportionate share of income generated by our joint venture interests including $4,802 of real estate-related depreciation and amortization, which when added back, results in a contribution to FFO of $8,315. The loss on investments in unconsolidated joint ventures of $2,960 for the year ended December 31, 2006 was generated primarily on our investment in One Madison Avenue in New York, New York. Our use of FFO as an important financial measure is discussed in more detail below. In August 2007 we sold our entire investment in the joint venture to SL Green for approximately $147.6 million and realized a gain of $92,235.

        During the year ended December 31, 2007, we repurchased $22,750 of investment grade notes of the 2006 Issuer at a discount, generating net gains on early extinguishment of debt of $3,806. There were no repurchases of notes previously issued by our CDOs for the year ended December 31, 2006.

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Expenses

 
  2007   2006   $ Change  

Property operating expenses

             

Interest expense

  $ 172,094   $ 96,909   $ 75,185  

Management fees

    22,671     16,668     6,003  

Incentive fee

    32,235     7,609     24,626  

Depreciation and amortization

    2,158     1,209     949  

Marketing, general and administrative

    13,534     11,957     1,577  

Provision for loan loss

    9,398     1,430     7,968  

Provision for taxes

    1,341     1,808     (467 )
               
 

Total expenses

  $ 253,431   $ 137,590   $ 115,841  
               

        Interest expense was $172,094 for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $96,909 for year ended December 31, 2006. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 consisted primarily of $123,669 of interest on the investment grade tranches of our three CDOs, (only two of which were in place during the same period in 2006), $22,909 of interest on borrowings on our repurchase facilities with Wachovia and Goldman, $11,485 of expense on our three $50,000 issuances of trust preferred securities, $5,471 of interest on our unsecured revolving credit facility, $1,662 of interest on our mortgage debt, and the amortization of deferred financing costs related to our CDOs, repurchase facilities and unsecured revolving credit facility. The $96,909 of interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 consisted primarily of $64,445 of interest on the investment grade tranches of our two CDOs, $16,138 of interest on borrowings on our master repurchase facilities with Wachovia and Goldman, $11,086 of expense on our three $50,000 issuances of trust preferred securities.

        Management fees increased to $22,671 for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $16,668 for the same period in 2006 due primarily to an increase in our stockholder's equity as a result of the issuance of our preferred and common stock, on which base management fees are calculated. The remaining increase is attributed to $4,629 paid or payable to our Manager on investments in our three CDOs (only one of which was in place during the entire same period in 2006) in accordance with the CDO collateral management agreements in lieu of the 0.15% fee otherwise payable to SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. on those investments under the asset servicing agreement, higher fees paid or payable to SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. under our outsource agreement and asset servicing agreement due to the increase in our investment balances, and the scheduled 3% annual increase in the fee payable under our outsource agreement.

        We recorded an incentive fee expense of $32,235 during the year ended December 31, 2007 in accordance with requirements of the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership which entitles owners of Class B limited partner interests in our Operating Partnership to an incentive return equal to 25% of the amount by which FFO plus certain accounting gains (as defined in the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership) exceed the product of our weighted average stockholders equity (as defined in the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership) multiplied by 9.5% (divided by four to adjust for quarterly calculations). Approximately $18,994 of incentive fees for the year ended December 31, 2007 was related to the sale of our joint venture interest in One Madison Avenue to SL Green.

        The increase in marketing, general and administrative expenses to $13,534 for the year ended December 31, 2007 versus the same period in 2006 was due primarily to higher equity and equity-related compensation, which is, in most cases, directly linked to the performance of our company, and an increase in professional fees, insurance and general overhead costs.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Liquidity is a measurement of the ability to meet cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain loans and other investments, pay dividends and other general business needs. In addition to cash on hand, our primary sources of funds for short-term liquidity requirements, including working capital, distributions, if any, debt service and additional investments, if any, consist of: (i) cash flow from operations; (ii) proceeds from our existing CDOs; (iii) proceeds from principal and interest payments and rents on our investments; (iv) proceeds from potential loan and asset sales; and to less extent, (v) new financings or additional securitizations or CDO offerings; and (vi) proceeds from additional common or preferred equity offerings. We believe these sources of financing will be sufficient to meet our short-term liquidity requirements. Due to the continued market turbulence, we do not anticipate having the ability in the near-term to access new equity or debt capital through new warehouse lines, CDO issuances, term or credit facilities or trust preferred issuances, although we continue to explore capital raising options. Therefore, we will rely primarily on cash on hand, cash flows from operations, principal and interest payments on our investments and proceeds from asset and loan sales to satisfy our liquidity requirements. If we (i) are unable to renew, replace or expand our sources of financing, (ii) are unable to execute asset and loan sales in a timely manner or to receive anticipated proceeds from them or (iii) fully utilize available cash, it may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

        Our ability to fund our short-term liquidity needs, including debt service and general operations, through cash flow from operations can be evaluated through the consolidated statement of cash flows provided in our financial statements. However, the net cash from operations or net cash used in operations disclosed on the statement of cash flows should be adjusted to exclude the effect of loans originated for sale and the proceeds of loans sold during any respective reporting period. These activities are included in cash flow from operations in accordance with GAAP, but constitute an integral part of our investment activity. Consequently, net cash flow from operations is not necessarily reflective of our true recurring operating activities and our ability to fund our required distributions to stockholders and other liquidity requirements through our operating activities.

        In addition, we announced that a special committee of our board of directors has been formed to consider whether the internalization of our Manager is in the best interests of our stockholders. If such internalization occurs, it potentially could require additional liquidity to the extent any of the consideration for the internalization consists of cash.

        Further, our short-term liquidity requirements could be affected by a potential change in our dividend policy. Our board of directors elected to not pay for the third and fourth quarter of 2008 a dividend to common stockholders, which for the second quarter of 2008 was $0.63 per share. Additionally our board of directors elected not to pay the Series A preferred stock dividend of $0.50781 per share for the fourth quarter. The preferred stock dividend has been accrued for as of December 31, 2008. In January 2009, we exchanged our $150 million of trust preferred securities for a new $150 million junior subordinated debenture. As part of such transaction, we agreed that we will not make any distributions on, or repurchases of, our common stock or preferred stock for all of 2009, other than as may be required to maintain our REIT status. Based on current estimates of taxable income, we believe the cumulative distributions made in 2008 will satisfy our REIT distribution requirements.

        Our ability to meet our long-term liquidity and capital resource requirements will be subject to obtaining additional debt financing and equity capital. Our inability to renew, replace or expand our sources of financing on substantially similar terms or any at all may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, an event of default can be triggered under our term loan and credit facility, repurchase facilities and our unsecured credit facilities if, among other things, the management agreement with our Manager is terminated. Any indebtedness we incur will likely be

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subject to continuing or more restrictive covenants and we will likely be required to make continuing representations and warranties in connection with such debt.

        Our current and future borrowings may require us, among other restrictive covenants to keep uninvested cash on hand to maintain a certain portion of our assets free from liens and to secure such borrowings without assets. These conditions could limit our ability to do further borrowings. Additionally, we have several restrictive covenants in our KeyBank credit facility, Goldman repurchase facility, Wachovia term loan and credit facility and JP Morgan repurchase facility. While we were in compliance with all such covenants as of December 31, 2008, our compliance margin was thin and relatively small declines in our performance and credit metrics could cause us to fall out of compliance in the future. If we are unable to make required payments under such borrowings, breach any representation or warranty in the loan documents or violate any covenant contained in a loan document (including those described above), our lenders may accelerate the maturity of our debt or require us to pledge more collateral. If we are unable to retire our borrowings in such a situation (which would be likely), (i) we may need to prematurely sell the assets securing such debt, (ii) the lenders could accelerate the debt and foreclose on our assets that pledged as collateral to such lenders, (iii) such lenders could force us into bankruptcy, (iv) such lenders could force us to take other actions to protect the value of their collateral and/or (v) our other debt financings could become immediately due and payable. Any such event would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, the value of our common stock, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and our ability to continue as a going concern. We have hired Goldman Sachs & Co. and Barclays Capital as financial advisors to assist us in restructuring the terms of several of our debt facilities.

        The majority of our loan and other investments are pledged as collateral for our CDO bonds and the income generated from these investments is used to fund interest obligations of our CDO bonds and the remaining income, if any, is retained by us. Our CDO bonds contain interest coverage and asset over collateralization covenants that must be met in order for us to receive such payments. If we fail these covenants in any of our CDOs, all cash flows from the applicable CDO would be diverted to repay principal and interest on the outstanding CDO bonds and we would not receive any payments in respect of any CDO bonds we own, our equity in the CDOs, and the subordinate management fee until that CDO regained compliance with such tests. While we were in compliance with all such covenants as of December 31, 2008, our compliance margin was thin and relatively small declines in our performance and credit metrics could cause us to fall out of compliance in the future. In the event of a breach of our CDO covenants that we could not cure in the near term, we would be required to fund our non-CDO expenses, including management fees, distributions on Class B units, debt coverage, interest on our trust preferred securities and other expenses with (i) cash on hand, (ii) income from any CDO not in default, (iii) income from our real property and unencumbered loan assets, (iv) sale of assets, (v) or accessing the equity or debt capital markets, if available. We have the ability to cure defaults which would resume normal payments to us. However, we may not have sufficient liquidity available to do so at such time.

        To maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, we must distribute annually at least 90% of our taxable income. This distribution requirement limits our ability to retain earnings and thereby replenish or increase capital for operations. We may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock as permitted under U.S. federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements. However, we believe that our significant capital resources and access to financing, as noted above, will provide us with financial flexibility at levels sufficient to meet current and anticipated capital requirements, including funding new investment opportunities.

Cash Flows

        Net cash provided by operating activities increased $112,181 to $171,755 for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to cash provided of $59,574 for same period in 2007. Operating cash flow

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is generated primarily by net interest income from our commercial real estate finance segment and net rental income from our property investment segment. The increase in operating cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily due to a decrease in restricted cash of $51,621, an increase in depreciation of $71,932, an increase in provision for loan losses of $88,455 and an increase in deferred revenue of $21,398, partially offset by an increase in net gain on the extinguishment of debt of $73,428 and a decrease in the excess of proceeds from sale of loans held for sale over new investments in loans held for sale of $25,776.

        Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31,2008 was $490,572 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $1,229,382 during the same period in 2007. The decrease in cash used in investing activities is primarily due to a significant decline to new investment originations net of repayments and acquisitions of real estate investments for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007.

        Net cash provided by financing activities for the year December 31, 2008 was $162,519 as compared to $1,443,620 during the same period in 2007. In connection with the acquisition of American Financial on April 1, 2008, we received proceeds from acquisition financing of $1,114,743, offset by repayments on mortgage notes of ($801,913). The decrease for the year ended 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 is primarily attributable to a decrease of $111,205 in proceeds from the sale of preferred stock, a decrease of $171,985 in restricted cash in connection with financing investments in our CDOs, an increase of dividends paid on common stock in 2008 of $95,315, which was primarily due to the declaration of a $2.00 per common share special dividend in December 2007 paid in January 2008. In addition, we issued $1,043,572 in CDO bonds in 2007. There were no CDO bond issuances during the year ended December 31, 2008.

Capitalization

        Our authorized capital stock consists of 125,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value, of which we have authorized the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of December 31, 2008, 49,852,243 shares of common stock and 4,600,000 shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.

Preferred Stock

        In April 2007, we issued 4,600,000 shares of our 8.125% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock (including the underwriters' over-allotment option of 600,000 shares) with a mandatory liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. Holders of the Series A cumulative redeemable preferred shares receive annual dividends of $2.03125 per share paid on a quarterly basis and dividends are cumulative, subject to certain provisions. On or after April 18, 2012, we may at our option redeem the Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock at par for cash. Net proceeds (after deducting underwriting fees and expenses) from the offering were approximately $111,205.

Common Stock

        As of the date of our formation, April 12, 2004, we had 500,000 shares of common stock outstanding valued at approximately $200. On August 2, 2004 we completed our initial public offering of 12,500,000 shares of common stock resulting in net proceeds of approximately $172,900, which was used to fund investments and commence our operations. As of December 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, 1,135,004 and 594,333 restricted shares had also been issued under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, or our Equity Incentive Plan. These shares have a vesting period of two to four years.

        In December 2004, we sold 5,500,000 shares of our common stock, at a price of $17.27 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $93,740 under a private placement exemption from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. We subsequently registered these shares for resale under the Securities Act in August 2005. A total of

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4,225,000 shares were sold to various institutional investors and an additional 1,275,000 shares were sold to SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. pursuant to its contractual right to choose to maintain up to a 25% ownership interest in the outstanding shares of our common stock. Of the 5,500,000 shares sold, 2,000,000 shares were settled on December 31, 2004 and the remaining 3,500,000 shares were settled on January 3, 2005.

        In September 2005, we sold 3,833,333 shares of our common stock, at a price of $25.80 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $97,830. A total of 2,875,000 shares were sold through a public offering and an additional 958,333 shares were sold to SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. pursuant to its contractual right to choose to maintain up to a 25% ownership interest in our outstanding shares of common stock. Net proceeds were used for loan acquisitions and originations, repayment of outstanding principal under one of a repurchase facility and general corporate purposes.

        In May 2006, we sold 3,000,000 shares of our common stock, at a price of $26.75 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $79,787. A total of 2,250,000 shares were sold through a public offering and an additional 750,000 shares were sold to SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. pursuant to its contractual right to choose to maintain up to a 25% ownership interest in the outstanding shares of our common stock. Net proceeds were used for loan acquisitions and originations, repayment of outstanding principal under a repurchase facility and general corporate purposes.

        In May 2007 our new $500,000 shelf registration statement was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. This registration statement provides us with the ability to issue common and preferred stock, depository shares and warrants. We currently have $373,344 available under the shelf.

        In September 2007, we sold 4,825,000 shares of common stock, at a public offering price of $26.25 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $124,500. A total of 3,618,750 shares were sold through a public offering and an additional 1,206,250 shares were sold directly to SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. pursuant to its contractual right to choose to maintain up to a 25% ownership interest in our outstanding shares of common stock. After this offering, SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. owned 7,624,583 shares of our common stock. Net proceeds were used to retire borrowings under our unsecured credit facility and to create additional funding capacity for opportunistic investments.

        In November 2007, we sold, through a private placement pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, 3,809,524 shares of common stock at a price of $26.25 per share to an affiliate of Morgan Stanley Real Estate Special Situations Fund III, a global diversified fund managed by Morgan Stanley Real Estate, raising gross proceeds of approximately $100,000. The shares were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the securities act, or any state securities laws, and were sold in a private transaction under Regulation D of the Securities Act. Subsequent to this offering, SL Green's ownership percentage was approximately 22% of our outstanding shares of our common stock.

        In April 2008, we issued approximately 15,634,854 shares of common stock in connection with the American Financial acquisition. These shares had a value of approximately $378,672 on the date the merger agreement was executed. Also as a result of the American Financial acquisition, an affiliate of SL Green was granted 644,787 shares of common stock for services rendered, subject to a one-year vesting period. These shares had a value of approximately $11,213 on the date of issuance. Subsequent to the issuance, SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. owned approximately 15.8% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

        In December 2008, we entered into a letter agreement with our Manager and SL Green pursuant to which our Manager agreed to pay $2.75 million in cash and SL Green transferred to us 1.9 million shares of our common stock, in full satisfaction of all potential obligations that the holders of the Class B limited partner interests may have had to our Operating Partnership, and our Operating Partnership may have had to the holders, each in accordance with the amended operating partnership

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agreement of our Operating Partnership, in respect of the recalculation of the distribution amount to the holders at the end of the 2008 calendar year. The shares of common stock were cancelled upon receipt by us. Subsequent to the letter agreement, SL Green Operating Partnership L.P. owned approximately 12.5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

Outperformance Plan

        In June 2005, the compensation committee of the board of directors approved a long-term incentive compensation program, the 2005 Outperformance Plan. Participants in the 2005 Outperformance Plan, were to share in a "performance pool" if our total return to stockholders for the period from June 1, 2005 through May 31, 2008 exceeded a cumulative total return to stockholders of 30% during the measurement period over a base share price of $20.21 per share. We recorded the expense of the LTIP Units of our Operating Partnership, or the LTIP Units, award in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123(R). Compensation expense of $(2,348), $1,533 and $1,174 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to the 2005 Outperformance Plan. Based on our total return to stockholders as of the May 31, 2008 measurement period conclusion date, we did not meet the minimum 30% return threshold and accordingly, the plan participants automatically forfeited the LTIP Units that they had been granted. In October 2008, Marc Holliday, Gregory Hughes and Andrew Matthias resigned as executives of our company. In accordance with the 2005 Outperformance Plan, upon resignation, the LTIP Units were forfeited. In accordance with FASB Statement No. 123(R), we recorded a forfeiture charge to the income statement of $2,348, which is offset against marketing, general and administrative expenses.

Deferred Stock Compensation Plan for Directors

        Under our Independent Director's Deferral Program, which commenced April 2005, our independent directors may elect to defer up to 100% of their annual retainer fee, chairman fees and meeting fees. Unless otherwise elected by a participant, fees deferred under the program shall be credited in the form of phantom stock units. The phantom stock units are convertible into an equal number of shares of common stock upon such directors' termination of service from the Board of Directors or a change in control by us, as defined by the program. Phantom stock units are credited to each independent director quarterly using the closing price of our common stock on the applicable dividend record date for the respective quarter. Each participating independent director who elects to receive fees in the form of phantom stock units has the option to have their account credited for an equivalent amount of phantom stock units based on the dividend rate for each quarter or have dividends paid in cash.

        As of December 31, 2008, there were approximately 74,756 phantom stock units outstanding, of which 62,756 units are vested.

Market Capitalization

        At December 31, 2008, our CDOs and borrowings under our term loan, credit facility, repurchase facility, trust preferred securities, mortgage loans (including the Goldman Mortgage and Senior and Junior Mezzanine Loans) and the unsecured credit facility (excluding our share of joint venture debt), represented 97% of our consolidated market capitalization of $5.6 billion (based on a common stock price of $1.28 per share, the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 31, 2008). Market capitalization includes our consolidated debt and common and preferred stock.

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Indebtedness

        The table below summarizes secured and other debt at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, including our junior subordinated debentures:

 
  December 31,
2008
  December 31,
2007
 

Mortgage loans and mezzanine loans

  $ 2,413,467   $ 153,624  

Unsecured credit facility

    172,301      

Term loan, credit facility and repurchase facility

    95,897     200,197  

Collateralized debt obligations

    2,608,065     2,735,145  

Junior subordinated debentures

    150,000     150,000  
           
 

Total

  $ 5,439,730   $ 3,238,966  
           

Cost of debt

    LIBOR+2.54 %   LIBOR+0.81 %
           

Term Loan, Credit Facility and Repurchase Facility

        The facility with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC or one or more of its affiliates, or Wachovia, was initially established as a $250,000 facility in 2004, and was subsequently increased to $500,000 effective April 2005. In June 2007, the facility was modified further by reducing the credit spreads. In July 2008, the original facility was terminated and a new credit facility was executed to provide for a total credit availability of $215,680, comprised of a term loan equal to $115,680 and a revolving credit facility equal to $100,000 with a credit spread of 242.5 basis points (which will be increased to 267.5 basis points upon an extension of the maturity of the credit facility). The term of the credit facility is two years and the borrowers may extend the term for an additional twelve-month period if certain conditions are met. Advance rates for assets acquired pursuant to the credit facility vary from 50% to 80% of purchase price, depending on the type and structure of the asset. The lender has a consent right with respect to the inclusion of investments in this facility, determines periodically the market value of the investments, and has the right to require additional collateral, a partial repayment of the facility (margin call), or a reduction in unused availability under the facility, sufficient to rebalance the facility if the estimated market value of the included investments declines. We had no accrued interest and borrowings of $72,254 at a weighted average spread to LIBOR of 2.68% as of December 31, 2008, and no accrued interest and borrowings of $165,286 on the repurchase facility at a weighted average spread to LIBOR of 1.33% as of December 31, 2007. We have guaranteed a portion of our consolidated subsidiaries' obligations under this facility under certain specified circumstances.

        We also have a repurchase facility with Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, or Goldman. In October 2006 this facility was increased from $200,000 to $400,000 and its maturity date was extended until September 2009. In June 2007, the facility was modified further by reducing the credit spreads. In August 2008, the facility was amended to reduce the borrowing capacity to $200,000 and to provide for an extension of the maturity to December 2010, for a fee, provided that no event of default has occurred. The facility bears interest at spreads of 2.00% to 2.30% over one-month LIBOR and, based on its expected investment activities, provides for advance rates that vary from 65% to 75% based upon the collateral provided under a borrowing base calculation. The lender has a consent right to the inclusion of investments in this facility, determines periodically the market value of the investments, and has the right to require additional collateral, a partial repayment of the facility (margin call), or a reduction in unused availability under the facility, sufficient to rebalance the facility if the estimated market value of the included investments declines. We had no accrued interest and borrowings of $23,643 at a weighted average spread to LIBOR of 2.50% as of December 31, 2008, and accrued interest of $189 and borrowings of $34,911 at a weighted average spread to LIBOR of 1.07% under this facility at December 31, 2007. We have guaranteed a portion of this facility under certain specified circumstances.

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Restrictive Covenants

        The terms of each of our Wachovia credit facility and our Goldman repurchase facility (together with the related guarantees) includes covenants that (a) limit our maximum total indebtedness to no more than 85% of total assets, (b) require us to maintain minimum liquidity of at least $15,000, (c) require our fixed charge coverage ratio to be at no time less than 1.25 to 1.00, (d) require our minimum interest coverage ratio to be at no time less than 1.35 to 1.00, and (e) require us to maintain minimum tangible net worth of not less than (i) $650,000 for the Wachovia credit facility and $400,000 for the Goldman repurchase facility, plus (ii) 75% of the net proceeds of our equity offerings completed subsequent to the date of the June 2007 amendments. The covenants also restrict us from making annual distributions to stockholders in excess of a maximum of 100% of our FFO (as defined therein) for the previous four quarters under the Wachovia facility, except that we may in any case pay distributions necessary to maintain our REIT status. An event of default can be triggered on our Goldman repurchase facility and our Wachovia credit facility if, among other things, GKK Manager LLC is terminated as our Manager. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with all such covenants. However, at December 31, 2008, our compliance margin was thin and relatively small declines in our performance and credit metrics could cause us to fall out of compliance in the future.

        The Goldman repurchase facility and the Wachovia credit facility require that borrowings under these facilities be repaid as principal payments on the loans and investments pledged to these facilities are received. Assets pledged as collateral under these facilities may include stabilized and transitional whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans, and rated CMBS or commercial real estate CDO securities originated or acquired by the us.

Unsecured Credit Facility

        In May 2006, we closed on a $100,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility with KeyBank National Association, or Keybank, with an initial term of three years and a one-year extension option. The initial facility was supported by a negative pledge of an identified asset base (involving substitution rights) with advance rates that vary from 30% to 90% of the asset value provided under a borrowing base calculation. The lender also had consent rights to the inclusion of assets in the borrowing base calculation. The facility bore interest at 1.90% over one-month LIBOR to the extent our leverage ratio, defined as total liabilities to total assets, including our proportionate share of the liabilities and assets of our unconsolidated subsidiaries, is less than 80% and 2.10% over one-month LIBOR to the extent our leverage ratio is equal to or greater than 80%. In June 2007 the facility was increased to $175,000 and interest spreads on the facility were reduced. The facility is supported by a negative pledge of an identified asset base with advance rates that vary from 30% to 90% of the asset value provided under a borrowing base calculation. The lender also has consent rights to the inclusion of assets in the borrowing base calculation. Following the modifications in June 2007, the facility bears interest at 1.65% over one-month LIBOR. We had accrued interest of $1,405 and borrowings of $172,301 as of December 31, 2008, and no accrued interest and borrowings under this facility at December 31, 2007.

        The terms of the unsecured revolving credit facility include covenants that (a) limit our maximum total consolidated indebtedness to no more than 85% of total assets, (b) require our fixed charge coverage ratio to be at no time less than 1.30, and (c) require us to maintain minimum tangible net worth of not less than $450,000 plus 75% of the net proceeds from equity offerings completed following the date of the June 2007 amendment. The covenants also restrict us from making annual distributions in excess of a maximum of 100% of our FFO (as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT) for the previous four quarters, except that we may in any case pay distributions necessary to maintain our REIT qualification. An event of default can be triggered on our unsecured revolving credit facility if, among other things, GKK Manager LLC is terminated as our Manager. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we were in compliance

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with all such covenants. However, at December 31, 2008, our compliance margin was thin and relatively small declines in our performance and credit metrics could cause us to fall out of compliance in the future.

        In connection with the acquisition of American Financial on April 1, 2008, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, First States Investors DB I L.P., (formerly known as First States Investors DB I LLC) and First States Investors DB I B, L.P,., and certain of their direct or indirect subsidiaries, collectively, (the "DB Loan Borrowers"), entered into an amendment and restatement of an assumed American Financial credit facility (the "DB Loan Agreement") with Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch, or Deutsche Bank, as agent for certain lenders. As part of the amendment and restatement of the DB Loan Agreement, the available amount under the DB Loan Agreement was reduced from $400,000 to $100,000. In addition, amounts were paid to reduce the outstanding borrowings under the facility to $95,000. Originally, the DB Loan Agreement provided the DB Loan Borrowers with a one year facility that would have matured on March 31, 2009, and permitted subject to certain conditions, a six-month extension at the DB Loan Borrowers' option. Advances made under the DB Loan bear interest at 3.00% plus the greater of (i) 3.50% or (ii) 30 day LIBOR. The DB Loan allows for prepayment in whole or in part on any payment date; provided, however, that any such prepayment shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the portion of the DB Loan being prepaid. In September 2008, two of our CDOs purchased the DB Loan from the lender and simultaneously amended the maturity date to be March 2011, and subject to certain conditions, granted the DB Loan Borrowers two options to extend the DB Loan for one year each (i.e. to September 11, 2013 if both options are exercised). In connection with the acquisition of the DB Loan, and an unrelated sale of a property originally subject to the DB Loan, the outstanding principal balance of the DB Loan was reduced to $69,868. The loan is eliminated in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We recorded costs related to the purchase of approximately $800, which was expensed.

        The obligations under the DB Loan Agreement now owned by two of our CDOs, are secured by equity pledges of the shares in certain DB Loan Borrowers and mortgages over the various properties owned by certain DB Loan Borrowers. The DB Loan is guaranteed by us. The DB Loan Agreement contains customary events of default, the occurrence of which could result in the acceleration of all amounts payable thereunder. The DB Loan, now owned by our CDOs, requires us to establish and fund certain reserve accounts to be used for the payment of taxes and insurance, rollover and replacement expenses, payment of tenant improvements and leasing commissions and the funding of debt service shortfalls.

Mortgage Loans

        Certain real estate assets are subject to mortgage liens. As of December 31, 2008, 723 of our real estate assets were encumbered with mortgages with a cumulative outstanding balance of $2,413,467. Our mortgage notes payable typically require that specified loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios be maintained with respect to the financed properties before we can exercise certain rights under the loan agreements relating to such properties. If the specified criteria are not satisfied, in addition to other conditions that we may have to observe, our ability to release properties from the financing may be restricted and the lender may be able to "trap" portfolio cash flow until the required ratios are met on an ongoing basis.

Goldman Mortgage Loan

        On April 1, 2008, certain of our subsidiaries, collectively, the Goldman Loan Borrowers entered into a mortgage loan agreement, the Goldman Mortgage Loan, with Goldman Sachs Commercial Mortgage Capital, L.P., or GSCMC, Citicorp North America, Inc., or Citicorp, and SL Green in connection with a mortgage loan in the amount of $250,000, which is secured by certain properties owned or ground leased by the Goldman Loan Borrowers. The Goldman Mortgage Loan matures on

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March 9, 2010, with a single one-year extension option. The terms of the Goldman Mortgage Loan were negotiated between the Goldman Borrower and GSCMC and Citicorp. The Goldman Mortgage Loan bore interest at 4.35% over one-month LIBOR. The Goldman Mortgage Loan provides for customary events of default, the occurrence of which could result in an acceleration of all amounts payable under the Goldman Mortgage Loan. The Goldman Mortgage Loan allows for prepayment under the terms of the agreement, subject to a 1.00% prepayment fee during the first six months, payable to the lender, as long as simultaneously therewith a proportionate prepayment of the Goldman Mezzanine Loan (discussed below) shall also be made on such date. In August 2008, an amendment to the loan agreement was entered into for the Goldman Mortgage Loan in conjunction with the bifurcation of the Goldman Mezzanine loan into two separate mezzanine loans. Under this loan agreement amendment, the Goldman Mortgage Loan bears interest at 1.99% over LIBOR.

        The Goldman Mortgage Loan requires an environmental escrow reserve for the remediation of environmental conditions in the combined amount of $700. Since August 2008, $525 of this reserve was released to the Goldman Loan Borrowers, leaving a balance of $175 reserved with the lender as of December 31, 2008. The lenders may upon our request disburse funds from the reserve on a monthly basis for the reimbursement of reasonable costs and expenses incurred to correct the environmental conditions.

        We have accrued interest of $367 and borrowings of $242,568 as of December 31, 2008.

Secured Term Loan

        On April 1, 2008 First States Group 3300 B, L.P., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ours, or the PB Loan Borrower, entered into a loan agreement, the PB Loan Agreement, with PB Capital Corporation, as agent for itself and other lenders, in connection with a secured term loan in the amount of $240,000 or the PB Loan in part to refinance a portion of a portfolio of American Financial's properties known as the WBBD Portfolio. The PB Loan matures on April 1, 2013 and bears interest at a 1.65% over one-month LIBOR. The PB Loan is secured by mortgages on the 48 properties owned by the PB Loan Borrower and all other assets of the PB Loan Borrower. The PB Loan Agreement provides for customary events of default, the occurrence of which could result in an acceleration of all amounts payable under the PB Loan Agreement. The PB Loan Borrower may prepay the PB Loan, in whole or in part (in amounts equal to at least $1,000), on any date.

        The PB Loan requires us to enter into an interest rate protection agreement within five days of the tenth consecutive LIBOR banking day on which the strike rate exceeds 6.00% per annum. The interest rate protection agreement must protect the PB Loan Borrower against upward fluctuations of interest rates in excess of 6.25% per annum.

        We have accrued interest of $657 as of December 31, 2008.

        Certain of our mortgage notes payable related to assets held for sale contain provisions that require us to compensate the lender for the early repayment of the loan. These charges will be separately classified in the statement of operations as yield maintenance fees within discontinued operations during the period in which the charges are incurred.

        The PB Loan Agreement contains covenants relating to liquidity and tangible net worth. As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with these covenants.

Goldman Senior and Junior Mezzanine Loans

        On April 1, 2008, certain of our subsidiaries, collectively, the Mezzanine Borrowers, entered into a mezzanine loan agreement with GSCMC, Citicorp and SL Green in connection with a mezzanine loan in the amount of $600,000, or the Goldman Mezzanine Loan, which is secured by pledges of certain

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equity interests owned by the Mezzanine Borrowers and any amounts receivable by the Mezzanine Borrowers whether by way of distributions or other sources. The Goldman Mezzanine Loan matures on March 9, 2010, with a single one-year extension option. The terms of the Goldman Mezzanine Loan were negotiated between the Mezzanine Borrowers and GSCMC and Citicorp. The Goldman Mezzanine Loan bore interest at 4.35% over one-month LIBOR. The Goldman Mezzanine Loan provides for customary events of default, the occurrence of which could result in an acceleration of all amounts payable under the Goldman Mezzanine Loan. The Goldman Mezzanine Loan allows for prepayment under the terms of the agreement, subject to a 1.00% prepayment fee during the first six months, payable to the lender, as long as simultaneously therewith a proportionate prepayment of the Goldman Mortgage Loan shall also be made on such date. In addition, under certain circumstances the Goldman Mezzanine Loan is cross-defaulted with events of default under the Goldman Mortgage Loan and with other mortgage loans pursuant to which an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ours is the mortgagor. In August 2008, the $600,000 mezzanine loan was bifurcated into two separate mezzanine loans by the lenders, the Junior Mezzanine Loan and the Senior Mezzanine Loan. Additional loan agreement amendments were entered into for the Goldman Mezzanine Loan and Goldman Mortgage Loan. Under these loan agreement amendments, the Junior Mezzanine Loan bears interest at 6.00% over LIBOR and the Senior Mezzanine Loan bears interest at 5.20% over LIBOR, and the Goldman Mortgage Loan bears interest at 1.99% over LIBOR. The weighted average of these interest rate spreads is equal to the combined weighted average of the interest rates spreads on the initial loans.

        The Goldman Mezzanine Loan required and the Senior Mezzanine Loan requires an environmental escrow reserve for the remediation of environmental conditions in the combined amount of $850. Since August 2008, $575 of this reserve was released to the Mezzanine Borrowers, leaving a balance of $275 reserved with the lender as of December 31, 2008. The lender may upon our request disburse funds from the reserve on a monthly basis for the reimbursement of reasonable costs and expenses incurred to correct the environmental conditions.

        We have accrued interest of $1,821 and borrowings of $580,462 as of December 31, 2008.

Collateralized Debt Obligations

        During 2005 we issued approximately $1,000,000 of CDO bonds through two indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1 Ltd., or the 2005 Issuer, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1 LLC, or the 2005 Co-Issuer. The CDO consists of $810,500 of investment grade notes, $84,500 of non-investment grade notes, which were co-issued by the 2005 Issuer and the 2005 Co-Issuer, and $105,000 of preferred shares, which were issued by the 2005 Issuer. The investment grade notes were issued with floating rate coupons with a combined weighted average rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.49%. We incurred approximately $11,957 of costs related to Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1, which are amortized on a level- yield basis over the average life of the CDO.

        During 2006 we issued approximately $1,000,000 of CDO bonds through two newly-formed indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1 Ltd., or the 2006 Issuer, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1 LLC, or the 2006 Co-Issuer. The CDO consists of $903,750 of investment grade notes, $38,750 of non-investment grade notes, which were co-issued by the 2006 Issuer and the 2006 Co-Issuer, and $57,500 of preferred shares, which were issued by the 2006 Issuer. The investment grade notes were issued with floating rate coupons with a combined weighted average rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.37%. We incurred approximately $11,364 of costs related to Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1, which are amortized on a level-yield basis over the average life of the CDO.

        In August 2007, we issued $1,100,000 of CDO bonds through two newly-formed indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1 Ltd., or the 2007 Issuer, together with the 2005 Issuer and the 2006 Issuer, the Issuers, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1 LLC, or the 2007 Co-Issuer, together with the 2005 Co-Issuer and the 2006 Co-Issuer, the Co-Issuers. The CDO consists of

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$1,045,550 of investment grade notes, $22,000 of non-investment grade notes, which were co-issued by the 2007 Issuer and the 2007 Co-Issuer, and $32,450 of preferred shares, which were issued by the 2007 Issuer. The investment grade notes were issued with floating rate coupons with a combined weighted average rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.46%. We incurred approximately $16,816 of costs related to Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1, which are amortized on a level-yield basis over the average life of the CDO.

        We retained all non-investment grade securities, the preferred shares and the common shares in the Issuer of each CDO. The Issuers and Co-Issuers in each CDO holds assets, consisting primarily of whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans and preferred equity investments and CMBS, which serve as collateral for the CDO. Each CDO may be replenished, pursuant to certain rating agency guidelines relating to credit quality and diversification, with substitute collateral for loans that are repaid during the first five years of the CDO. Thereafter, the CDO securities will be retired in sequential order from senior-most to junior-most as loans are repaid. The financial statements of the Issuer of each CDO are consolidated in our financial statements. The investment grade notes are treated as a secured financing, and are non-recourse to us. Proceeds from the sale of the investment grade notes issued in each CDO were used to repay substantially all outstanding debt under our repurchase agreements and to fund additional investments. Loans and other investments are accrued by the Issuers and the Co-Issuers, which loans and other investments serve as collateral for our CDO bonds, and the income generated from these investments is used to fund interest obligations of our CDO bonds and the remaining income, if any, is retained by us. Our CDO bonds contain interest coverage and asset over collateralization covenants that must be met in order for us to receive such payments. If we fail these covenants in any of our CDOs, all cash flows from the applicable CDO would be diverted to repay principal and interest on the outstanding CDO bonds and we would not receive any residual payments until that CDO regained compliance with such tests. We were in compliance with all such covenants as of December 31, 2008.

        During the year ended December 31, 2008, we repurchased, at a discount, $127,300 of investment grade notes previously issued by our three CDOs. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we repurchased, at a discount, $22,750 of investment grade notes of the 2006 issuer. We recorded a net gain on the early extinguishment of debt of $77,234 and $3,806 for the year ended December 31, 2008, respectively, in connection with the repurchase of notes of suchs Issuers.

Junior Subordinated Debentures

        In May 2005, August 2005 and January 2006, we completed issuances of $50,000 each in unsecured trust preferred securities through three Delaware Statutory Trusts, or DSTs, Gramercy Capital Trust I, or GCTI, Gramercy Capital Trust II, or GCTII, and Gramercy Capital Trust III, or GCT III, that are also wholly-owned subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership. The securities issued in May 2005 bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.57% for the first ten years ending June 2015 and the securities issued in August 2005 bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.75% for the first ten years ending October 2015. Thereafter the rates were to float based on the three-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points. The securities issued in January 2006 bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.65% for the first ten years ending January 2016, with an effective rate of 7.43% when giving effect to the swap arrangement previously entered into in contemplation of this financing. Thereafter the rate was to float based on the three-month LIBOR plus 270 basis points.

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        In January 2009, we entered into an Exchange Agreement with the holders of the securities pursuant to which we and the holders agreed to exchange all of the previously issued trust preferred securities for newly issued Junior Subordinated Notes or the "Junior Notes" in the aggregate principal amount of $150,000. The Junior Notes will mature on June 30, 2035, or the "Maturity Date" and will bear (i) a fixed interest rate of 0.50% per annum for the period beginning on January 30, 2009 and ending on January 29, 2012 and (ii) a fixed interest rate of 7.50% per annum for the period commencing on January 30, 2012 through and including the Maturity Date. We may redeem the Junior Notes in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Junior Notes. The optional redemption of the Junior Notes in part must be made in at least $25,000 increments. The Junior Notes also contain additional covenants restricting, among other things, our ability to declare or pay any dividends during the calendar year 2009 (except to maintain our REIT qualification), or make any payment or redeem any debt securities ranked pari passu or junior to the Junior Notes. In connection with the Exchange Agreement, the final payment on the trust preferred securities for the period October 30, 2008 through January 29, 2009 was revised to be at a reduced interest rate of 0.50% per annum.

        GCTI, GCTII and GCTIII each issued $1,550 aggregate liquidation amount of common securities, representing 100% of the voting common stock of those entities to our Operating Partnership for a total purchase price of $4,650. GCTI, GCTII and GCTIII used the proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities and the common securities to purchase our Operating Partnership's junior subordinated notes. The terms of the junior subordinated notes match the terms of the trust preferred securities. The notes are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior indebtedness and certain other of our financial obligations. We realized net proceeds from each offering of approximately $48,956.

        Our interests in GCTI, GCTII and GCTIII are accounted for using the equity method and the assets and liabilities of those entities are not consolidated into our financial statements. Interest on the junior subordinated notes is included in interest expense on our consolidated statements of income while the value of the junior subordinated notes, net of our investment in the trusts that issued the securities, are presented as a separate item in our consolidated balance sheet.

Contractual Obligations

        Combined aggregate principal maturities of our CDOs, Wachovia credit facility and term loan and Goldman repurchase facility, trust preferred securities, mortgage loans (including the Goldman Mortgage and Senior and Junior Mezzanine Loans), KeyBank unsecured credit facility, unfunded loan commitments and our obligations under our management agreement, and operating leases as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 
  CDOs   Term Loan,
Credit
Facility and
Repurchase
Facilities
  Trust
Preferred
Securities
  Mortgage
and
Mezzanine
Loans(1)
  KeyBank
Unsecured
Credit
Facilities
  Unfunded
Loan(2)
Commitments
  Management
Agreement(3)
  Operating
Lease
  Total  

2009

  $   $ 23,643   $   $ 75,719   $   $ 39,501   $ 19,810   $ 19,121   $ 177,794  

2010

        72,254         860,826     172,301     30,347         18,968     1,154,696  

2011

                25,140                 18,856     43,996  

2012

                80,574                 18,499     99,073  

2013

                623,006                 18,436     641,442  

Thereafter

    2,608,065         150,000     727,517                 151,050     3,636,632  

Above/Below Market Interest

                      20,685                             20,685  
                                       
 

Total

  $ 2,608,065   $ 95,897   $ 150,000   $ 2,413,467   $ 172,301   $ 69,848   $ 19,810   $ 244,930   $ 5,774,318  
                                       

(1)
Certain of our real estate assets are subject to mortgage liens. As of December 31, 2008, 723 real estate assets were encumbered with 56 mortgages with a cumulative outstanding balance of approximately $2,413,467. As of December 31, 2008, the mortgages' balance ranged in amount from approximately $430 to $483,265 and had maturity dates ranging from 6 months to 15 years. As of December 31, 2008, 477 of the loans had fixed interest rates ranging 4.5% to 8.3% and 246 variable rate loans had interest rates ranging from 3.1% to 7.4%.

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(2)
Based on loan budgets and estimates.

(3)
Management fee is calculated as 1.50% of our gross stockholders equity (as defined in the management agreement), inclusive of the trust preferred securities issued on May 20, 2005, August 9, 2005 and January 27, 2006.

Leasing Agreements

        Our properties are leased and subleased to tenants under operating leases with expiration dates extending through the year 2031. These leases generally contain rent increases and renewal options. As of December 31, 2008, we also leased bank branches and office buildings from third parties with expiration dates extending to the year 2085 and have various ground leases with expiration dates extending through 2087. These lease obligations generally contain rent increases and renewal options.

        Future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable leases, excluding reimbursements for operating expenses, as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

2009

  $ 19,121  

2010

    18,968  

2011

    18,856  

2012

    18,499  

2012

    18,436  

2014 and thereafter

    151,050  
       

Total

  $ 244,930  
       

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

        We have several off-balance-sheet investments, including joint ventures and structured finance investments. These investments all have varying ownership structures. Substantially all of our joint venture arrangements are accounted for under the equity method of accounting as we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over the operating and financial decisions of these joint venture arrangements. Our off-balance-sheet arrangements are discussed in Note 6, "Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures" in the accompanying financial statements.

Dividends

        To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must pay annual dividends to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined before taking into consideration the dividends paid deduction and net capital gains. Before we pay any dividend, whether for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise, which would only be paid out of available cash to the extent permitted under our unsecured and secured credit and repurchase facilities, and our term loans, we must first meet both our operating requirements and scheduled debt service on our mortgages and loans payable. We may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock as permitted under U.S. federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements.

        Our board of directors elected to not pay for the third and fourth quarters of 2008 a dividend to common stockholders, which for the second quarter of 2008 was $0.63 per share. Our board of directors also elected not to pay the Series A preferred stock dividend of $0.50781 per share for the fourth quarter. The preferred stock dividend has been accrued for as of December 31, 2008. Based on current estimates of taxable income, we believe cumulative distributions made in 2008 will satisfy the our REIT distribution requirements.

Inflation

        A majority of our assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive in nature. As a result, interest rates and other factors influence our performance more so than inflation. Changes in interest rates do

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not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. Further, our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and our distributions are determined by our board of directors based primarily on our net income as calculated for tax purposes, in each case, our activities and balance sheet are measured with reference to historical costs or fair market value without considering inflation.

Related Party Transactions

        In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into a management agreement with our Manager, which was subsequently amended and restated in April 2006. The management agreement was further amended in September 2007, and amended and restated in October 2008. The management agreement provides for a term through December 2009 with automatic one-year extension options and is subject to certain termination rights. We paid our Manager an annual management fee equal to 1.75% of our gross stockholders equity (as defined in the management agreement) inclusive of our trust preferred securities. In 2008, we and SL Green formed separate special committees comprised solely of independent directors to consider whether the internalization of the Manager and/or amendment to the management agreement would be in the best interest of each company and its respective stockholders. In October 2008, we entered into the second amended and restated management agreement with our manager which generally contains the same terms and conditions as the amended and restated management agreement, except for the following material changes: (1) reduces the annual base management fee to 1.50% of our gross stockholders equity; (2) reduces the termination fee to an amount equal to the management fee earned by our manager during the 12 months preceding the termination date; and (3) commencing July 2008, all fees in connection with collateral management agreements are to be remitted by our Manager to us. We incurred expense to our Manager under this agreement of an aggregate of $21,058, $13,135 and $10,147 for the years ended December 31 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        To provide an incentive to enhance the value of our common stock, the holders of the Class B limited partner interests of our Operating Partnership are entitled to an incentive return equal to 25% of the amount by which FFO plus certain accounting gains and losses (as defined in the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership) exceed the product of the weighted average stockholders equity (as defined in the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership) multiplied by 9.5% (divided by four to adjust for quarterly calculations). We will record any distributions on the Class B limited partner interests as an incentive distribution expense in the period when earned and when payments of such amounts have become probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with the partnership agreement. In October 2008, we entered into a letter agreement with the Class B limited partners to waive the incentive distribution that would have otherwise been earned for the period July 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 and provide that starting January 1, 2009, the incentive distribution can be paid, at our option, in cash or shares of common stock. In December 2008, we entered into a letter agreement with our Manager and SL Green pursuant to which our Manager agreed to pay $2.75 million in cash and SL Green transferred 1.9 million shares of the our common stock to us, in full satisfaction of all potential obligations that the holders of the Class B limited partner interests may have had to our Operating Partnership, and our Operating Partnership may have had to the holders, each in accordance with the amended operating partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership, in respect of the recalculation of the distribution amount to the holders at the end of the 2008 calendar year. The cash portion of the letter agreement was recorded as a reduction in incentive distribution. We incurred approximately $2,350, $32,235 and $7,609 with respect to such Class B limited partner interests for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        We are obligated to reimburse our Manager for its costs incurred under an asset servicing agreement between the Manager and an affiliate of SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. and a separate outsource agreement between the Manager and SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. The asset servicing agreement, which was amended and restated in April 2006, provides for an annual fee

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payable to SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. by us of 0.05% of the book value of all credit tenant lease assets and non-investment grade bonds and 0.15% of the book value of all other assets. The asset servicing fee may be reduced by SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. for fees paid directly to outside servicers by us. The outsource agreement provided for an annual fee payable by us, which became $2,814 per year subsequent to the closing of the American Financial merger to reflect higher costs resulting from the increased size and number of assets of the combined company, increasing 3% annually over the prior year on the anniversary date of the outsource agreement in August of each year. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we realized expense of $1,721, 1,343, and $1,304, respectively, to our Manager under the outsource agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we realized expense of $4,022, $3,564, and $2,349, respectively, to our Manager under the asset servicing agreement. In October 2008, each of the asset servicing agreement and outsource agreement was terminated, effective as of September 30, 2008. Effective as of October 2008, we are obligated to reimburse our Manager for its costs incurred under a special servicing agreement between our Manager and an affiliate of SL Green. Pursuant to that agreement, the SL Green affiliate acts as the rated special servicer to our CDOs for a fee equal to two basis points per year on the carrying value of the specially serviced loans assigned to it.

        On October 27, 2008, we entered into a services agreement, or the Services Agreement, with SL Green and SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. pursuant to which SL Green will provide consulting and other services to us. SL Green will make Marc Holliday, Andrew Mathias and David Schonbraun available in connection with the provision of the services until the earliest of (i) September 30, 2009, (ii) the termination of the management agreement or (iii) with respect to a particular executive, the termination of any such executive's employment with SL Green. In consideration for the consulting services, we will pay a fee to SL Green of $200,000 per month, payable, at our option, in cash or, if permissible under applicable law or the requirements of the exchange on which the shares of our common stock trade, shares of our common stock. SL Green will also provide us with certain other services described in the Services Agreement for a fee of $100,000 per month in cash and for a period terminating at the earlier of (i) three months after the date of the Services Agreement, subject to a one-time 30-day extension, or (ii) the termination of the management agreement. By a separate agreement and for a separate fee, SL Green has agreed to perform special servicer activities for us through one of its rated special servicing affiliates.

        In connection with the closing of our first CDO in July 2005, the 2005 Issuer, entered into a collateral management agreement with our Manager. Pursuant to the collateral management agreement, our Manager has agreed to provide certain advisory and administrative services in relation to the collateral debt securities and other eligible investments securing the CDO notes. The collateral management agreement provides for a senior collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.15% per annum of the net outstanding portfolio balance, and a subordinate collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.25% per annum of the net outstanding portfolio balance. Net outstanding portfolio balance is the sum of the (i) aggregate principal balance of the collateral debt securities, excluding defaulted securities, (ii) aggregate principal balance of all principal proceeds held as cash and eligible investments in certain accounts, and (iii) with respect to the defaulted securities, the calculation amount of such defaulted securities. As compensation for the performance of its obligations as collateral manager under the first CDO, the Board of Directors has allocated to our manager the subordinate collateral management fee paid on the CDO securities not held by us. In October 2008, pursuant to the second amended and restated management agreement, our manager has, commencing July 1, 2008, agreed to remit this amount to the Company. At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 we owned all of the non-investment grade bonds, preferred equity and equity in both CDOs. The senior collateral management fee and balance of the subordinate collateral management fee is allocated to us. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we realized expense of $1,024, $2,054 and $2,065, respectively, to our Manager under such collateral management agreement.

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        Except for the 2005 CDO, fees payable in connection with CDOs or other securitization vehicles are governed by the management agreement. Pursuant to that agreement, if a collateral manager is retained as part of the formation of a CDO or other securitization vehicle, our Manager or an affiliate will be the collateral manager and will receive the following fees: (i) 0.25% per annum of the principal amount outstanding of bonds issued by a managed transitional CDO that are owned by third-party investors unaffiliated with us or our Manager, which CDO is structured to own loans secured by transitional properties, (ii) 0.15% per annum of the book value of the principal amount outstanding of bonds issued by a managed non-transitional CDO that are owned by third-party investors unaffiliated with us or our Manager, which CDOs structured to own loans secured by non-transitional properties, (iii) 0.10% per annum of the principal amount outstanding of bonds issued by a static CDO that are owned by third party investors unaffiliated with us or our manager, which CDO is structured to own non-investment grade bonds, and (iv) 0.05% per annum of the principal amount outstanding of bonds issued by a static CDO that are owned by third-party investors unaffiliated with us or our manager, which CDO is structured to own investment grade bonds. For the purposes of the management agreement, a "managed transitional" CDO means a CDO that is actively managed, has a reinvestment period and is structured to own debt collateral secured primarily by non-stabilized real estate assets that are expected to experience substantial net operating income growth, and a "managed non-transitional" CDO means a CDO that is actively managed, has a reinvestment period and is structured to own debt collateral secured primarily by stabilized real estate assets that are not expected to experience substantial net operating income growth. Both "managed transitional" and "managed non-transitional" CDOs may at any given time during the reinvestment period of the respective vehicles invest in and own non-debt collateral (in limited quantity) as defined by the respective indentures. If any fees are paid to the collateral manager in excess of the fee structure provided for above, such fees are paid to us. In October 2008, pursuant to the second amended and restated management agreement, our manager has, commencing July 1, 2008, agreed to remit this amount to the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we realized expense of $1,142, $2,291 and $803 respectively, to our manager under this agreement. With respect to the CDO which closed in August, 2007, we realized expense to our Manager of $432 and $284 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

        In April 2005, we closed on a $57,503 initial investment in a joint venture with SL Green to acquire, own and operate the South Building located at One Madison Avenue, New York, New York. The joint venture, which was owned 45% by a wholly-owned subsidiary of us and 55% by a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green was created to acquire, own and operate the South Building, The joint venture interests were pari-passu. The joint venture completed the acquisition of the South Building from Metropolitan Life Insurance Company for the purchase price of approximately $802,800 plus closing costs, financed in part through a $690,000 first mortgage loan on the South Building. The South Building comprised approximately 1.2 million square feet and was almost entirely net leased to Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ("CS") pursuant to a lease with a 15-year remaining term. In August 2007 we sold our entire investment in the joint venture to SL Green Realty Corp. for approximately $147,000 and realized a gain of $92,235. In August 2007, an affiliate of SL Green loaned approximately $147,000 to our Operating Partnership. This loan was to be repaid with interest at an annual rate of 5.80% on the earlier of September 1, 2007 or the closing of the sale of our 45% interest in One Madison Avenue to SL Green. As a result of the sale of our interest in August 2007, the loan was repaid with interest on such date.

        Commencing in May 2005 we are party to a lease agreement with SLG Graybar Sublease LLC, an affiliate of SL Green, for our corporate offices at 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York. The lease is for approximately 7,300 square feet and carries a term of 10 years with rents of approximately $249 per annum for year one rising to $315 per annum in year 10. The Company leases approximately 5,200 additional square feet on a month-to-month basis for approximately $271 per annum. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we paid $423, $235 and $252 under this lease, respectively.

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        In July 2005, we closed on the purchase from an SL Green affiliate of a $40,000 mezzanine loan which bears interest at 11.20%. As part of that sale, the seller retained an interest-only participation. The mezzanine loan is secured by the equity interests in an office property in New York, New York. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the loan has a book value of $39,520 and $39,711, respectively.

        In March 2006, we closed on the purchase of a $25,000 mezzanine loan, which bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 8.00%, to a joint venture in which SL Green is an equity holder. The mezzanine loan was repaid in full on May 9, 2006, when we originated a $90,287 whole loan, which bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.75%, to the joint venture. The whole loan is secured by office and industrial properties in northern New Jersey and has a book value of $90,595 and $90,389 as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

        In June 2006, we closed on the acquisition of a 49.75% TIC interest in 55 Corporate Drive, located in Bridgewater, New Jersey with a 0.25% interest to be acquired in the future. The remaining 50% of the property is owned as a TIC interest by an affiliate of SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. The property is comprised of three buildings totaling approximately 670,000 square feet which is 100% net leased to an entity whose obligations are guaranteed by Sanofi-Aventis Group through April 2023. The transaction was valued at $236,000 and was financed with a $190,000, 10-year, fixed-rate first mortgage loan. In January 2009, together with SL Green, we sold 100% of the respective interests in 55 Corporate.

        In August 2006, we acquired from a financial institution a 50% pari-passu interest in a $65,000 preferred equity investment secured by an office property in New York, New York. An affiliate of SL Green simultaneously acquired and owns the other 50% pari-passu interest. The investment bears interest at a blended fixed rate of 10.52%.

        In December 2006, we acquired from a financial institution a pari-passu interest of $125,000 in a $200,000 mezzanine loan, which bears interest at 6.384% and is secured by a multi-family portfolio in New York, New York. An affiliate of SL Green simultaneously acquired the remaining $75,000 pari-passu interest in the mezzanine loan. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the loan has a book value of $118,703 and $108,034, respectively.

        In January 2007, we originated two mezzanine loans totaling $200,000. The $150,000 loan was secured by a pledge of cash flow distributions and partial equity interests in a portfolio of multi-family properties and bore interest at one-month LIBOR plus 6.00%. The $50,000 loan was initially secured by cash flow distributions and partial equity interests in an office property. On March 8, 2007 the $50,000 loan was increased by $31,000 when the existing mortgage loan on the property was defeased, upon which event our loan became secured by a first mortgage lien on the property and was reclassified as a whole loan. The whole loan currently bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 6.00% for the initial funding and one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% for the subsequent funding. At closing, an affiliate of SL Green acquired from us and held a 15.15% pari-passu interest in the mezzanine loan and the whole loan. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, our interest in the whole loan had a carrying value of $66,707 and $65,033, respectively. The investment in the mezzanine loan was repaid in full in September 2007.

        In March 2007, we closed on the acquisition of a $62,500 pari-passu interest in one tranche of a multiple-level mezzanine structure primarily secured by pledges of equity and rights to cash distributions, which was used to fund the acquisition of a large office portfolio. The investment bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.85%. At closing, an affiliate of SL Green simultaneously acquired a $62,500 pari-passu interest in the same tranche of the mezzanine structure. The investment was repaid in full in May 2007.

        In April 2007, we purchased for $103,200 a 45% TIC interest to acquire the fee interest in a parcel of land located at 2 Herald Square, located along 34th Street in New York, New York. The acquisition

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was financed with a $86,063 10-year fixed rate mortgage loan. The property is subject to a long-term ground lease with an unaffiliated third party for a term of 70 years. The remaining TIC interest is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green. The TIC interests are pari-passu. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the investment had a carrying value of $26,118 and $20,390, respectively. We recorded our pro rata share of net income of $5,228 and $3,105 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

        In July 2007, we purchased for $144,240 an investment in a 45% TIC interest to acquire a 79% fee interest and 21% leasehold interest in the fee position in a parcel of land located at 885 Third Avenue, on which is situated The Lipstick Building. The transaction was financed with a $120,443 10-year fixed rate mortgage loan. The property is subject to a 70-year leasehold ground lease with an unaffiliated third party. The remaining TIC interest is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green. The TIC interests are pari-passu. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the investment had a carrying value of $37,070 and $28,332, respectively. We recorded our pro rata share of net income of $6,292 and $2,480 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

        Our agreements with SL Green in connection with our commercial property investments in 885 Third Avenue and 2 Herald Square contain a buy-sell provision that can be triggered by us in the event we and SL Green are unable to agree upon a major decision that would materially impair the value of the assets. Such major decisions involve the sale or refinancing of the assets, any extensions or modifications to the leases with the tenant therein or any material capital expenditures.

        In July 2007, we acquired for $71,871 a 100% fee interest in the property located at 292 Madison Avenue, New York, New York, purchased from SL Green. We entered into a 70-year ground lease with an unaffiliated third party which simultaneously purchased from SL Green the Class B office building situated on the property. Our acquisition of the fee interest was financed with a $59,099 10-year fixed rate mortgage loan.

        In August 2007, we closed on the purchase from a financial institution of a $12,500 mezzanine loan on a substantially complete residential condominium project in the upper east side of Manhattan. The investment bore interest at the current pay rate of 11% over LIBOR, and a 19% look-back internal rate of return at maturity. At closing, an affiliate of SL Green simultaneously acquired a $12,500 pari-passu interest in the same tranche of the capital structure. The loan matured in August 2008 and was retired by a negotiated payoff below par.

        In September 2007, we acquired a 50% interest in a $25,000 senior mezzanine loan from SL Green. Immediately thereafter we, along with SL Green, sold all of our interests in the loan to an unaffiliated third party. Additionally, we acquired from SL Green a 100% interest in a $25,000 junior mezzanine loan associated with the same properties as the preceding senior mezzanine loan. Immediately thereafter we participated 50% of its interest in the loan back to SL Green. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the loan has a book value of $11,925 and $11,917, respectively. In October 2007, we acquired a 50% pari-passu interest in $57,795 of two additional tranches in the senior mezzanine loan from an unaffiliated third party. At closing, an affiliate of SL Green simultaneously acquired the other 50% pari-passu interest in the two tranches. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the loan has a book value of $28,026 and $26,776, respectively.

        In September 2007, our Manager earned a $1,000 collateral selection fee payable by Nomura International plc. We purchased $18,000 of par bonds of the same securities to which the collateral selection fee was related and was earned. As part of the closing on the securities purchased, we collected and immediately remitted the fee due to our Manager.

        In November 2007, we acquired from a syndicate comprised of financial institutions a $25,000 interest in a $100,000 junior mezzanine investment secured by a hotel portfolio and franchise headquarters. An affiliate of SL Green simultaneously acquired and owns another $25,000 interest in

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the investment. The investment was purchased at a discount and bears interest at an effective spread to one-month LIBOR of 9.50%. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the loan has a book value of $22,656 and $22,238, respectively.

        In December 2007, we acquired a $52,000 interest in a senior mezzanine loan from a financial institution. Immediately thereafter we participated 50% of our interest in the loan to an affiliate of SL Green. The investment, which is secured by a retail property in New York, New York, was purchased at a discount and bears interest at an effective spread to one-month LIBOR of 5.00%. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the loan has a book value of $24,599 and $23,141, respectively.

        In December 2007, we acquired a 50% interest in a $200,000 senior mezzanine loan from a financial institution. Immediately thereafter we participated 50% of our interest in the loan to an affiliate of SL Green. The investment was purchased at a discount and bears interest at an effective spread to one-month LIBOR of 6.50%. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the loan has a book value of $46,488 and $44,739, respectively.

        In connection with the closing of the acquisition of American Financial, we, as part of a larger financing, received financing of $50,000 from SL Green, which is described more fully in Note 9. An affiliate of SL Green was granted 644,787 shares of common stock for services rendered, subject to a one-year vesting period. These shares had a value of approximately $11,213 on the date of issuance.

        In August 2008, we closed on the purchase from an SL Green affiliate of a $9,375 pari-passu participation interest in a $18,750 first mortgage. The loan is secured by a retail shopping center located in Staten Island, New York. The investment bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.50%. As of December 31, 2008, the loan has a book value of $9,324.

        In September 2008, we closed on the purchase from an SL Green affiliate of a $30,000 interest in a $135,000 mezzanine loan. The loan is secured by the borrower's interests in a retail condominium located New York, New York. The investment bears interest at an effective spread to one-month LIBOR of 10.00%. As of December 31, 2008, the loan has a book value of $30,367.

        Bright Star Couriers LLC, or Bright Star, provides messenger services to us. Bright Star is owned by Gary Green, a son of Stephen L. Green, our Chairman. The aggregate amount of fees paid by us for such services was $4 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and was less than $1 for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

Funds from Operations

        We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITS. We also use FFO for the calculation of the incentive fee payable to the holders of Class B limited partner interests in our Operating Partnership and as one of several criteria to determine performance-based incentive compensation for members of our senior management, which may be payable in cash or equity awards. The revised White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, in April 2002 defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP, inclusive of the impact of straight line rents), excluding gains (or losses) from items which are not a recurring part of our business, such as sales of properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We consider gains and losses on the sales of debt investments to be a normal part of our recurring operations and therefore include such gains and losses when arriving at FFO. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of our financial performance, or to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our

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liquidity, nor is it entirely indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. Our calculation of FFO may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited.

        FFO for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 
  For the
Year ended
December 31,
2008
  For the
Year ended
December 31,
2007
  For the
Year ended
December 31,
2006
 

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 49,959   $ $155,030   $ 55,902  

Add:

                   
 

Depreciation and amortization

    84,290     12,572     6,143  
 

FFO adjustment for unconsolidated joint ventures

    625     4,802     7,753  

Less:

                   
 

Gain in sale of unconsolidated joint venture interest

        18,994      
 

Incentive fee attributable to gain from sale of unconsolidated joint venture interest

        (92,235 )    
 

Non real estate depreciation and amortization

    (11,379 )   (10,107 )   (5,771 )
               

Funds from operations

  $ 123,495   $ 89,056   $ 64,027  
               

Funds from operations per share—basic

  $ 2.61   $ $3.18   $ 2.59  
               

Funds from operations per share—diluted

  $ 2.61   $ $3.03   $ 2.46  
               

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, or SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other item, at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 applies to reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2007. We did not elect FAS No. 159 for any of our financial assets and financial liabilities as of December 31, 2008.

        In June 2007, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, or AICPA, issued Statement of Position ("SOP") 07-01 "Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments in Investment Companies." SOP 07-1 clarifies the scope of accounting for investment companies and provides guidance for determining whether an entity is within the scope of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies or the Guide. For those entities that are investment companies under SOP 07-1, the specialized industry accounting principles of the Guide (referred to as Investment Company accounting) should be retained by a parent company when it consolidates its interest in the investment company or by an equity method investor when it records its interest in the investment company. The SOP also provides for certain disclosure requirements for parent companies and equity method investors in investment companies that continue investment company accounting in the parent's consolidated financial statements or the financial statements of the equity method investor. The SOP was to be effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2007; however in a meeting on October 17, 2007, the FASB voted to indefinitely defer the effective date and add to the FASB's technical agenda, consideration of amending certain provisions of the SOP. We maintain an exemption from the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and are therefore not regulated as an investment company and as a REIT, the Company is not subject to the AICPA's Investment Company Accounting and Auditing Guide. We continue to monitor the AICPA's developments with respect to SOP 07-1.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised), or SFAS No. 141(R), "Business Combination", which attempts to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and

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comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. This Statement replaces SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations." SFAS No. 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements in Statement No. 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which Statement 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. This Statement also retains the guidance in SFAS No. 141 for identifying and recognizing intangible assets separately from goodwill. The most significant changes in SFAS No. 141(R) are: (1) acquisition and restructuring costs would be now expensed; (2) stock consideration will be measured based on the quoted market price as of the acquisition date instead of the date the deal is announced; (3) contingent consideration arising from contractual and non-contractual contingencies that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold will be measured and recognized as an asset or liability at fair value at the acquisition date using a probability-weighted discounted cash flows model, with subsequent changes in fair value reflected in earnings, while non-contractual contingencies that do not meet the more-likely-than-not criteria will continue to be recognized when they are probable and reasonably estimable; and (4) acquirer records 100% step-up to fair value for all assets and liabilities, including the minority interest portion and goodwill which is recorded as if a 100% interest was acquired. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the effect, if any, that this pronouncement will have on our future financial position and results of operations.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, Non-Controlling Interest on Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin, or ARB No. 51. This Statement amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, this Statement requires that consolidated net income include the amount attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest. This Statement is effective for interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the adoption of this Statement will have on our consolidated financial statements.

        In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 140-3, or FSP 140-3, "Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions." FSP 140-3 provides guidance on the accounting for a purchase of a financial asset from a counterparty and contemporaneous financing of the acquisition through repurchase agreements with the same counterparty. Under this guidance, the purchase and related financing are linked, unless all of the following conditions are met at the inception of the transaction: (1) the purchase and corresponding financing are not contractually contingent; (2) the repurchase financing provides recourse; (3) the financial asset and repurchase financing are readily obtainable in the marketplace and are executed at market rates; and (4) the maturity of financial asset and repurchase are not coterminous. A linked transaction would require a determination under FAS No. 140 to conclude if the transaction meets the requirements for sale accounting. If the linked transaction does not meet sale accounting requirements, the net investment in the linked transaction is to be recorded as a derivative with the corresponding change in fair value of the derivative being recorded through earnings. The value of the derivative would reflect changes in the value of the underlying debt investments and changes in the value of the underlying credit provided by the counterparty. We currently present these transactions gross, with the acquisition of the financial assets in total assets and the related repurchase agreements as financing in total liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and the interest income earned on the debt investments and interest expense incurred on the repurchase obligations are reported gross on the consolidated income statements. FSP 140-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the effect, if any, that this pronouncement will have on our future financial position and results of operations.

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        In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13" ("FSP 157-1") and FSP 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157" ("FSP 157-2"). FSP 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its scope. FSP 157-2 provides a one-year deferral of the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. These non-financial items include assets and liabilities such as reporting units measured at fair value in a goodwill impairment test and non-financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and was adopted by us, as it applies to our financial instruments, effective January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 as it relates to financial instruments did not have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 157 as it relates to our non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities effective January 1, 2009, and we are currently evaluating the effect, if any, that this pronouncement will have on our future financial position and results of operations.

        In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, or SFAS No. 161. SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why an entity uses derivative instruments and their effects on an entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 with early adoption encouraged. We are currently evaluating the effect, if any, that this pronouncement will have on our future financial position and results of operations.

        In April 2008, the FASB directed the FASB Staff to issue FSP No. FAS 142-3. "Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets." FSP FAS No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing a renewal or extension assumptions used for purposes of determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," or SFAS No. 142. FSP FAS No. 142-3 is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141(R) and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. FSP FAS No. 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Earlier application is not permitted. We believe the impact of adopting FSP FAS No. 142-3 will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

        In April of 2008, the FASB voted to eliminate QSPEs from the guidance in SFAS No.140 and to remove the scope exception for QSPEs from FIN 46R. This will require that VIEs previously accounted for as QSPEs will need to be analyzed for consolidation according to FIN 46R. While the revised standards have not been finalized, and deferred for potential application until 2010, this change may affect our consolidated financial statements.

        In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position 157-3, "Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset in a Market That Is Not Active", or FSP 157-3, which clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in an inactive market and provides an illustrative example to demonstrate how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is not active. The guidance provided by FSP 157-3 is consistent with our approach to valuing financial assets for which there are no active markets. The adoption of FSP FAS No. 142-3 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

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        In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 ("FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8"), "Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities" which increases disclosure requirements for public companies and is effective for reporting periods that end after December 15, 2008. FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 amends SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" to require public entities to provide additional disclosures about a transferor's continuing involvement with transferred financial assets. It also amends FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" to require public enterprises, including sponsors that have a variable interest in a variable interest entity, to provide additional disclosures about their involvement with variable interest entities. We have adopted FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8.

        In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF 99-20-1. This FSP amends the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets , to align it with the impairment guidance within SFAS 115 by removing from EITF 99-20 the requirement to place exclusive reliance on market participants' assumptions about future cash flows when evaluating an asset for other-than-temporary impairment. The standard now requires that assumptions about future cash flows consider reasonable management judgment about the probability that the holder of an asset will be unable to collect all amounts due. FSP EITF 99-20-1 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008. We have adopted EITF 99-20-1.

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ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk

        Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary market risks to which we will be exposed are real estate, interest rate, liquidity and credit risks.

        During 2007 and continuing throughout 2008, the global capital markets experienced unprecedented volatility, resulting in dramatic changes in credit spreads, prices of financial assets, liquidity and the availability and cost of debt and equity capital. The impact has been most severe in the single-family residential real estate mortgage markets in the United States, but has more recently affected the commercial real estate debt markets in which we invest. In particular, subsequent to the issuance of our third CDO in August 2007, the commercial real estate securitization markets have experienced severe declines in transaction activity, reductions in short-term and long-term liquidity, and widening credit spreads. We have historically relied on the securitization markets as a source of efficient match-funded financing structures for our portfolio of commercial loans and CMBS investment portfolio. Currently, the new issue market for structured finance transactions including commercial real estate CDOs is dormant. This capital markets environment has led to increased cost of funds and reduced availability of efficient debt capital, factors which have caused us to reduce our investment activity. These conditions have also adversely impacted the ability of commercial property owners to service their debt and refinance their loans as they mature, and for our tenants to service their leases.

        Our acquisition of American Financial transformed our company from a pure specialty finance company into a diversified enterprise with complementary business lines consisting of commercial real estate finance and property investments.

Real Estate Risk

        Commercial and multi-family property values and net operating income derived from such properties are subject to volatility and may be affected adversely by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, national, regional and local economic conditions which may be adversely affected by industry slowdowns and other factors), local real estate conditions (such as an oversupply of retail, industrial, office or other commercial or multi-family space), changes or continued weakness in specific industry segments, construction quality, age and design, demographic factors, retroactive changes to building or similar codes, and increases in operating expenses (such as energy costs). In the event net operating income decreases, a borrower may have difficulty repaying our loans, which could result in losses to us. In addition, decreases in property values reduce the value of the collateral and the potential proceeds available to a borrower to repay our loans, which could also cause us to suffer losses. Even when a property's net operating income is sufficient to cover the property's debt service at the time a loan is made, there can be no assurance that this will continue in the future. We employ careful business selection, rigorous underwriting and credit approval processes and attentive asset management to mitigate these risks. These same factors pose risks to the operating income we receive from our portfolio of real estate investments, the valuation of our portfolio of owned properties, and our ability to refinance existing mortgage and mezzanine borrowings supported by the cash flow and value of our owned properties.

Interest Rate Risk

        Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond our control.

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        Our operating results will depend in large part on differences between the income from our assets and our borrowing costs. Most of our commercial real estate finance assets and borrowings are variable-rate instruments that we finance with variable rate debt. The objective of this strategy is to minimize the impact of interest rate changes on the spread between the yield on our assets and our cost of funds. We enter into hedging transactions with respect to all liabilities relating to fixed rate assets. If we were to finance fixed rate assets with variable rate debt and the benchmark for our variable rate debt increased, our net income would decrease. Furthermore, as our term loan, credit facility and repurchase facility provides for an ability of the lender to mark-to-market our assets and make margin calls based on a change in the value of our assets, financing fixed rate assets with this debt creates the risk that an increase in fixed rate benchmarks (such as "swap" yields) would decrease the value of our fixed rate assets. We have entered into certain swap transactions in anticipation of drawing upon our mark-to-market debt to hedge against this risk. Some of our loans are subject to various interest rate floors. As a result, if interest rates fall below the floor rates, the spread between the yield on our assets and our cost of funds will increase, which will generally increase our returns. Because we generate income principally from the spread between the yields on our assets and the cost of our borrowing and hedging activities, our net income will generally increase if LIBOR increases and decreases if LIBOR decreases, but this may not always be true in the future. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates along the entire interest rate curve for the year ended December 31, 2008 would have increased our interest cost by approximately $25,812 offset by an increase in our investment income of approximately $20,354.

        Our exposure to interest rates will also be affected by our overall corporate leverage, which may vary depending on our mix of assets.

        In the event of a significant rising interest rate environment and/or economic downturn, delinquencies and defaults could increase and result in loan losses to us, which could adversely affect our liquidity and operating results. Further, such delinquencies or defaults could have an adverse effect on the spreads between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

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        The aggregate carrying values, allocated by product type and weighted average coupons of our loans and other lending investments and CMBS investments as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, including loans held for sales, were as follows:

 
  Carrying Value(1)   Allocation by
Investment Type
  Fixed Rate:
Average Yield(3)
  Floating Rate:
Average Spread
over LIBOR(2)
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007  

Whole loans, floating rate

  $ 1,222,991   $ 1,594,338     55.3 %   60.5 %           418 bps     332 bps  

Whole loans, fixed rate

    189,946     204,192     8.6 %   7.7 %   7.17 %   7.79 %        

Subordinate interests in whole loans, floating rate

    80,608     146,901     3.6 %   5.6 %           564 bps     447 bps  

Subordinate interests in whole loans, fixed rate

    63,179     61,890     2.9 %   2.3 %   9.22 %   8.78 %        

Mezzanine loans, floating rate

    396,190     413,813     17.9 %   15.7 %           654 bps     607 bps  

Mezzanine loans, fixed rate

    248,558     203,753     11.2 %   7.7 %   10.21 %   8.91 %        

Preferred equity, fixed rate

    12,001     11,858     0.5 %   0.5 %   10.22 %   10.09 %        
                                   
 

Subtotal/ Weighted average

    2,213,473     2,636,745     100.0 %   100.0 %   8.96 %   8.45 %   480 bps     395 bps  
                                   

CMBS, floating rate

    70,893     23,817     8.1 %   3.0 %           945 bps     593 bps  

CMBS, fixed rate

    799,080     768,166     91.9 %   97.0 %   6.26 %   6.13 %        
                                   
 

Subtotal/ Weighted average

    869,973     791,983     100.0 %   100.0 %   6.26 %   6.13 %   945 bps     593 bps  
                                   

Total

  $ 3,083,446   $ 3,428,728     100.0 %   100.0 %   7.32 %   7.02 %   498 bps     397 bps  
                                   

(1)
Loans and other lending investments and CMBS investments are presented after scheduled amortization payments and prepayments, and are net of unamortized fees, discounts, asset sales, unfunded commitments, reserves for possible loan losses, and other adjustments.

(2)
Spreads over an index other than LIBOR have been adjusted to a LIBOR based equivalent. In some cases, LIBOR is floored, giving rise to higher current effective spreads.

(3)
Weighted average effective yield and weighted average effective spread calculations include loans classified as non-performing. The schedule includes non-performing loans classified as whole loans—floating rate of approximately $97,054 with an effective spread of 500 basis points and non-performing loans classified as whole loans—fixed rate of approximately $67,755 with an effective yield of 7.67%.

        As of December 31, 2008, our loans and other lending investments, excluding CMBS investments, had the following maturity characteristics:

Year of Maturity
  Number of
Investments
Maturing
  Current
Carrying Value
(In thousands)
  % of Total  

2009(1)

    42     1,345,104     60.8 %

2010

    14     450,978     20.4 %

2011

    4     20,569     0.9 %

2012

    2     63,138     2.8 %

2013

             

Thereafter

    11     333,684     15.1 %
               
 

Total

    73   $ 2,213,473     100 %
               

Weighted average maturity(2)

          1.8 years        

      (1)
      Of the loans maturing in 2009, 28 investments with a carrying value of $891,334 have extension options, which may be subject to performance criteria.

      (2)
      The calculation of weighted average maturity is based upon the remaining initial term of the investment and does not include option or extension periods or the ability to prepay the investment after a negotiated lock-out period, which may be available to the borrower.

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        Combined aggregate principal maturities of our CDOs, Wachovia credit facility and term loan, Goldman repurchase facility, trust preferred securities, mortgage loans (including the Goldman Mortgage and Senior and Junior Mezzanine Loans), and KeyBank unsecured credit facility, as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 
  CDOs   Term Loan,
Credit
Facility and
Repurchase
Facility
  Trust
Preferred
Securities
  Mortgage
Loans
  KeyBank
Unsecured
Credit
Facilities
  Total  

2009

  $   $ 23,643   $   $ 75,719   $   $ 99,362  

2010

        72,254         860,826     172,301     1,105,381  

2011

                25,140         25,140  

2012

                80,574         80,574  

2013

                623,006         623,006  

Thereafter

    2,608,065         150,000     727,517         3,485,582  

Above/Below Market Interest

                      20,685           20,685  
                           
 

Total

  $ 2,608,065   $ 95,897   $ 150,000   $ 2,413,467   $ 172,301   $ 5,439,730  
                           

        The following table summarizes the notional and fair value of our derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2008. The notional value is an indication of the extent of our involvement in this instrument at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks:

 
  Benchmark
Rate
  Notional
Value
  Strike
Rate
  Effective
Date
  Expiration
Date
  Fair
Value
 

Interest Rate Swap

  1 month LIBOR   $ 3,465     4.280 %   7/2005     12/2009   $ (104 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     3,465     5.178 %   4/2006     3/2010     (142 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     14,650     4.425 %   11/2007     7/2015     (1,342 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     12,000     3.063 %   1/2008     7/2010     (276 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     12,000     9.850 %   8/2006     8/2011     (1,026 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     2,000     3.073 %   1/2008     7/2010     (50 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     347,908     5.408 %   8/2007     5/2017     (39,345 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     699,441     5.331 %   8/2007     1/2018     (98,158 )

Interest Rate Swap

  1 month LIBOR     42,718     4.990 %   1/2007     1/2017     (8,432 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     24,143     5.114 %   2/2008     1/2017     (3,042 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     16,412     5.203 %   2/2008     5/2017     (2,899 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     4,700     3.170 %   4/2008     4/2012     (170 )

Interest Rate Cap

  1 month LIBOR     250,000     5.250 %   4/2008     3/2010      

Interest Rate Cap

  1 month LIBOR     600,000     5.250 %   8/2008     3/2010     1  

Interest Rate Cap

  1 month LIBOR     9,375     4.260 %   8/2008     1/2015     (803 )

Interest Rate Cap

  3 month LIBOR     10,000     3.920 %   10/2008     10/2013     (655 )

Interest Rate Cap

  3 month LIBOR     17,500     3.920 %   10/2008     10/2013     (1,333 )
                                 
 

Total

      $ 2,069,777                     $ (157,776 )
                                 

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ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

Index to Financial Statements and Schedules

        All other schedules are omitted because they are not required or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Gramercy Capital Corp.

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Gramercy Capital Corp. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index as Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of Gramercy Capital Corp.'s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Gramercy Capital Corp. at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

        We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Gramercy Capital Corp.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 16, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

   

New York, New York
March 16, 2009

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Gramercy Capital Corp.

        We have audited Gramercy Capital Corp.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Gramercy Capital Corp.'s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Gramercy Capital Corp.'s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        In our opinion, Gramercy Capital Corp. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.

        We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Gramercy Capital Corp. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 of Gramercy Capital Corp. and our report dated March 16, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

   

New York, New York
March 16, 2009

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
  December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007  

Assets:

             

Real estate investments, at cost:

             
 

Land

  $ 891,500   $  
 

Building and improvements

    2,441,839     71,933  
 

Less: accumulated depreciation

    (47,071 )      
           
   

Total real estate investments, net

    3,286,268     71,933  

Cash and cash equivalents

    136,828     293,126  

Restricted cash

    234,781     130,633  

Pledged government securities, net

    101,576      

Loans and other lending investments, net

    2,213,473     2,441,747  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    869,973     791,983  

Investments in joint ventures

    93,919     49,440  

Assets held for sale

    192,780     295,222  

Tenant and other receivables, net

    28,129      

Accrued interest

    25,447     32,587  

Acquired lease assets, net of accumulated amortization of $30,760 and $0

    536,212      

Deferred costs, net of accumulated amortization of $26,451 and $16,962

    53,248     56,026  

Other assets

    48,322     42,381  
           
 

Total assets

  $ 7,820,956   $ 4,205,078  
           

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:

             

Mortgage notes payable

  $ 1,833,005     59,099  

Mezzanine loans payable

    580,462      

Unsecured credit facility

    172,301      

Term loan, credit facility and repurchase facility

    95,897     200,197  

Collateralized debt obligations

    2,608,065     2,735,145  
           

Total secured and other debt

    5,289,730     2,994,441  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    88,437     35,188  

Management and incentive fees payable

    979     5,617  

Dividends payable

    2,325     93,992  

Accrued interest payable

    8,167      

Deferred revenue

    98,693      

Below-market lease liabilities, net of accumulated amortization of $53,369

    846,351      

Leasehold interests, net of accumulated amortization of $2,182

    21,051      

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

    110,543     95,236  

Derivative instruments, at fair value

    157,776     72,495  

Other liabilities

    14,471     9,374  

Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures held by trusts that issued trust preferred securities

    150,000     150,000  
           
   

Total liabilities

    6,788,523     3,456,343  
           

Commitments and contingencies

   
   
 
   

Minority interest

    2,712      

Stockholders' Equity:

             

Common stock, par value $0.001, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 49,852,243 and 34,850,577 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

    50     34  

Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, par value $0.001, liquidation preference $115,000, 4,600,000 shares authorized, 4,600,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

    111,205     111,205  

Additional paid-in-capital

    1,077,983     685,958  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    (160,739 )   (65,658 )

Retained earnings

    1,222     17,196  
           
 

Total stockholders' equity

    1,029,721     748,735  
           

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 7,820,956   $ 4,205,078  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Revenues

                   
 

Investment income

  $ 254,821   $ 297,712   $ 176,421  
 

Rental revenue

    236,693     2,935     915  
 

Operating expense reimbursements

    95,684          
 

Gain on sales and other income

    14,922     14,797     18,842  
               
   

Total revenues

    602,120     315,444     198,178  
               

Operating Expenses

                   
 

Other property operating expenses

    58,606          
 

Real estate taxes

    29,384          
 

Utilities

    30,857          
 

Ground rent and leasehold obligations

    12,789          
 

Direct billable expenses

    6,867          
               

Total property operating expenses

    138,503          
               

Net operating income

    463,617     315,444     198,178  
               

Other expenses:

                   
 

Interest expense

    267,811     172,094     96,909  
 

Management fees

    30,299     22,671     16,668  
 

Incentive fee

    2,350     32,235     7,609  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    71,454     2,158     1,209  
 

Marketing, general and administrative

    17,616     13,534     11,957  
 

Provision for loan loss

    97,853     9,398     1,430  
               
   

Total expenses

    487,383     252,090     135,782  
               
 

Income (loss) before equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures, provision for taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations

    (23,766 )   63,354     62,396  
 

Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures

    7,782     3,513     (2,960 )
 

Income (loss) before provision for taxes, gain on extinguishment of debt, gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests, minority interest and discontinued operations

    (15,984 )   66,867     59,436  
 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

    77,234     3,806      
 

Gain from sale of unconsolidated joint venture interest

        92,235      
 

Provision for taxes

    (83 )   (1,341 )   (1,808 )
               
     

Net income from continuing operations before minority interests

    61,167     161,567     57,628  
 

Minority interest

    (382 )        
               

Net income from continuing operations

    60,785     161,567     57,628  

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

    (1,482 )   30     (1,726 )
               

Net income

    59,303     161,597     55,902  
 

Preferred stock dividends

    (9,344 )   (6,567 )    
               
 

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 49,959   $ 155,030   $ 55,902  
               

Basic earnings per share:

                   
 

Net income from continuing operations, after Preferred stock dividends

  $ 1.09   $ 5.54   $ 2.33  
 

Net loss from discontinued operations

    (0.03 )       (0.07 )
               
 

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 1.06   $ 5.54   $ 2.26  
               

Diluted earnings per share:

                   
 

Net income from continuing operations, after Preferred stock dividends

  $ 1.09   $ 5.28   $ 2.22  
 

Net loss from discontinued operations

    (0.03 )       (0.07 )
               
 

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 1.06   $ 5.28   $ 2.15  
               
 

Dividends per common share

  $ 1.26   $ 4.45   $ 2.08  
               
 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

    47,205     27,968     24,722  
               
 

Diluted weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding

    47,330     29,379     26,009  
               

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Gramercy Capital Corp.
Consolidated Statement of Stockholder's Equity
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 
  Common Stock    
   
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   
   
   
 
 
  Series A
Preferred
Stock
  Additional
Paid-
In-Capital
  Retained Earnings    
  Comprehensive
Income (loss)
 
 
  Shares   Par Value   Total  

Balance at December 31, 2005

    22,803   $ 22         $ 369,529   $ 2,851   $ 2   $ 372,404   $ 33,940  
                                                 

Net income

                                  55,902     55,902   $ 55,902  

Net unrealized gain on derivative instruments

                            39           39     39  

Net proceeds from common stock offerings

    3,000     3           79,787                 79,790        

Stock-based compensation—fair value

                      2,259                 2,259        

Proceeds from stock option exercises

    63     1           1,017                 1,018        

Deferred compensation plan, net

    12               1,174                 1,174        

Cash distributions declared

                                  (51,926 )   (51,926 )      
                                   

Balance at December 31, 2006

    25,878     26           453,766     2,890     3,978     460,660     55,941  
                                                 

Net income

                                  161,597     161,597     161,597  

Net unrealized loss on derivative instruments

                            (62,973 )         (62,973 )   (62,973 )

Net unrealized gain/ (loss) on securities previous available for sale

                            (5,575 )         (5,575 )   (5,575 )

Net proceeds from common stock offering

    8,635     8           224,175                 224,183        

Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

                111,205                       111,205        

Stock-based compensation—fair value

                      1,059                 1,059        

Proceeds from stock option exercises

    103     0           2,008                 2,008        

Deferred compensation plan, net

    234                 4,950                 4,950        

Cash distributions declared

                                  (148,379 )   (148,379 )      
                                   

Balance at December 31, 2007

    34,850   $ 34   $ 111,205   $ 685,958   $ (65,658 ) $ 17,196   $ 748,735   $ 93,049  
                                                 

Net income

                                  59,303     59,303     59,303  

Change in net unrealized loss on derivative instruments

                            (85,350 )         (85,350 )   (85,350 )

Reclassification adjustments from cash flow hedges included in net income

                            (10,320 )         (10,320 )   (10,320 )

Net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities previous available for sale

                            589           589     589  

Issuance of common stock in connection with American Financial Realty Trust acquisition

    16,280     16           389,793                 389,809        

Issuance of stock—stock purchase plan

    11                 61                 61        

Acquisition of common stock in connection with recapture agreement with SL Green

    (1,900 )   (2 )                           (2 )      

Proceeds from stock option exercises

    86     1           1,305                 1,306        

Stock-based compensation fair value

                      3,214                 3,214        

Deferred compensation plan, net

    525     1           (2,348 )               (2,347 )      

Dividends declared on common stock

                                  (65,933 )   (65,933 )      

Dividends declared on preferred stock

                                  (9,344 )   (9,344 )      
                                   

Balance at December 31,2008

    49,852   $ 50   $ 111,205   $ 1,077,983   $ (160,739 ) $ 1,222   $ 1,029,721   $ (35,778 )
                                   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Amounts in thousands)

 
  At December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  
 

Operating Activities

                   

Net income

  $ 59,303   $ 161,597   $ 55,902  

Adjustments to net cash provided by operating activities:

                   
 

Depreciation and amortization

    83,858     11,926     6,042  
 

Minority interest

    382          
 

Amortization of acquired leases to rental income

    (44,734 )        
 

Amortization of deferred costs

    10,392          
 

Amortization of discount, net, and other fees

    (31,223 )   (25,821 )   (12,956 )
 

Deferred revenue

    12,641     (8,757 )   (1,488 )
 

Straight-line rent adjustment

    14,553          
 

Equity in net (income) loss of joint ventures

    (7,782 )   (3,513 )   2,960  
 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

    (77,234 )   (3,806 )    
 

Amortization of stock compensation

    866     6,009     3,433  
 

Provision for loan loss

    97,853     9,398     1,430  
 

Unrealized gain on derivative instruments

    (10,320 )   (435 )    
 

Net realized gain on loans, loan commitments and securities held for sale

        (4,018 )   (11,075 )
 

Net realized gain on sale of joint venture investment

        (92,235 )    

Changes in operating assets, loan commitments and securities and liabilities:

                   
 

Restricted cash

    51,421          
 

Tenant and other receivables

    1,419          
 

New investments in loans held for sale

        (151,638 )   (104,931 )
 

Proceeds from sale of loans and loan commitments held for sale

        177,414     175,050  
 

Payment of capitalized tenant leasing costs

    (1,204 )        
 

Accrued interest

    549     (7,769 )   (4,905 )
 

Other assets

    27,920     (18,864 )   12,034  
 

Management and incentive fees payable

    (4,638 )   2,329     722  
 

Settlement of derivative instruments

        (460 )   534  
 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

    (12,267 )   8,217     31,955  
               

Net cash provided by operating activities

    171,755     59,574     154,707  
               
 

Investing Activities

                   

Transaction costs of business combination

    (108,199 )        

Cash consideration paid for business combination, net of cash acquired of $155,356

    (586,900 )        

Capital expenditures and leasehold costs

    (13,724 )        

Proceeds from sale of joint venture investment

        146,665      

Proceeds from sale of real estate

    138,750         14,812  

New investment originations and funded commitments

    (355,854 )   (1,914,626 )   (1,847,976 )

Principal collections on investments

    456,438     1,201,423     810,947  

Proceeds from loan syndications

    105,421     238,489      

Investment in commercial real estate

    (1,828 )   (76,292 )   (113,644 )

Investment in commercial mortgage-backed securities

    (72,196 )   (796,306 )    

Investment in joint venture

    (2,324 )   (42,789 )   75  

Decrease in accrued interest income

    80          

Purchase of marketable investments

    (5,362 )        

Sale of marketable investments

    4,989          

Change in restricted cash from investing activities

    (47,566 )   18,640     (11,900 )

Deferred investment costs

    (2,297 )   (4,586 )   (1,840 )
               

Net cash used in investing activities

    (490,572 )   (1,229,382 )   (1,149,526 )
               
 

Financing Activities

                   

Proceeds from repurchase facilities

    45,039     1,358,056     1,381,582  

Repayments of repurchase facilities

    (149,339 )   (1,435,271 )   (1,206,537 )

Proceeds from unsecured credit facility

    172,301     129,000      

Repayments of unsecured credit facility

        (144,000 )    

Change in restricted cash from financing activities

    24,329     196,314     (304,567 )

(Repurchase) Issuance of collateralized debt obligations

    (50,066 )   1,024,628     903,750  

Proceeds from stock options exercised

    1,305     2,008     1,018  

Proceeds from acquisition financing

    1,114,743          

Proceeds from mortgage payable

        59,099     94,525  

Repayment of mortgage notes

    (801,913 )        

Issuance of trust preferred security

            50,000  

Payment for deferred financing and derivative instruments

    (27,031 )   (12,795 )   (7,764 )

Net proceeds from sale of common stock

    61     224,183     79,790  

Net proceeds from sale of preferred stock

        111,205      

Dividends paid on common stock

    (159,891 )   (64,576 )   (48,240 )

Dividends paid on preferred stock

    (7,019 )   (4,231 )    
               

Net cash provided by in by financing activities

    162,519     1,443,620     943,557  
               

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

    (156,298 )   273,812     (51,262 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    293,126     19,314     70,576  
               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 136,828   $ 293,126   $ 19,314  
               
 

Non-cash activity

                   
 

Deferred losses and other non-cash activity related to derivatives

  $ 5,299   $   $  
               
 

Issuance of common stock for acquisition advisory costs

  $ 11,213   $   $  
               
 

Issuance of common stock in business combination

  $ 378,672   $   $  
               
 

Assumptions of mortgage loans

  $ 1,316,004   $   $  
               
 

SFAS 141 mark-to-market of debt assumed

  $ 24,743   $   $  
               
 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures

                   
 

Interest paid

  $ 249,400   $ 163,135   $ 80,956  
               
 

Income taxes paid

  $ 433   $ 869   $ 1,888  
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

1. Business and Organization

        Gramercy Capital Corp. (the "Company" or "Gramercy") is an integrated commercial real estate finance and property investment company. The Company was formed in April 2004 and commenced operations upon the completion of its initial public offering in August 2004. On April 1, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of American Financial Realty Trust (NYSE: AFR) ("American Financial") in a transaction with a total value of approximately $3.3 billion, including the assumption of approximately $1.3 billion of American Financial's secured debt. The acquisition transformed the Company from a pure specialty finance company into a $7.8 billion diversified enterprise with complementary business lines consisting of commercial real estate finance and property investments.

        The Company's commercial real estate finance business, which operates under the name Gramercy Finance, focuses on the direct origination and acquisition of whole loans, bridge loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans, preferred equity, commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, and other real estate related securities. The Company's property investment business, which operates under the name Gramercy Realty, focuses on the acquisition and management of commercial properties net leased primarily to regulated financial institutions and affiliated users throughout the United States. These institutions are, for the most part, deposit-taking commercial banks, thrifts and credit unions, which the Company generally refers to as "banks." The Company's portfolio of wholly-owned and jointly-owned bank branches and office buildings is leased to large banks such as Bank of America, N.A., or Bank of America, Wachovia Bank, National Association (now owned by Wells Fargo & Company, or Wells Fargo), or Wachovia Bank, Regions Financial Corporation, or Regions Financial and Citizens Financial Group, Inc., or Citizens Financial, and to mid-sized and community banks. Neither Gramercy Finance nor Gramercy Realty is a separate legal entity but are divisions of the Company through which the Company's commercial real estate finance and property investment businesses are conducted.

        Substantially all of the Company's operations are conducted through GKK Capital LP, a Delaware limited partnership, or the Operating Partnership. The Company, as the sole general partner of, and currently the holder of 100% of the common units of the Operating Partnership, has responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the Operating Partnership, and the limited partners of the Operating Partnership have no authority to transact business for, or participate in the management activities of the Operating Partnership. Accordingly, the Company consolidates the accounts of the Operating Partnership.

        The Company is externally managed and advised by GKK Manager LLC, or the Manager, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green Realty Corp., or SL Green. At December 31, 2008, SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. owned approximately 12.5% of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock. The Company qualified as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004 and the Company expects to qualify for the current fiscal year. To maintain the Company's qualification as a REIT, the Company plans to distribute at least 90% of taxable income.

        As of December 31, 2008, Gramercy Finance held loans and other lending investments and CMBS of $3,083,445 net of fees, discounts, and unfunded commitments with an average spread to 30-day LIBOR of 498 basis points for its floating rate investments, and an average yield of approximately 7.32% for its fixed rate investments. As of December 31, 2008, Gramercy Finance also held interests in

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

1. Business and Organization (Continued)


three credit tenant net lease investments, or CTL investments, two interests in joint ventures holding fee positions on properties subject to long-term ground leases and a 100% fee interest in a property subject to a long-term ground lease.

        As of December 31, 2008, Gramercy Realty's portfolio consisted of 706 bank branches, 337 office buildings and eight land parcels, of which 82 bank branches and one office building were partially owned through joint ventures. Gramercy Realty's wholly-owned properties aggregated approximately 26.4 million rentable square feet and its partially-owned properties aggregated approximately 0.8 million rentable square feet, including 0.4 million rentable square feet in an unconsolidated joint venture. As of December 31, 2008, the occupancy of Gramercy Realty's wholly-owned properties was 88.7% and the occupancy for its partially-owned properties was 99.9%. Gramercy Realty's two largest tenants are Bank of America and Wachovia Bank (now owned by Wells Fargo), and as of December 31, 2008, they represented approximately 35.5% and 16.2%, respectively, of the rental income of the Company's portfolio and occupied approximately 46.8% and 18.3%, respectively, of Gramercy Realty's total rentable square feet.

        Due to the nature of the business of Gramercy Realty's tenant base, Gramercy Realty typically enters into long-term net leases with its financial institution tenants. As of December 31, 2008, the weighted average remaining term of Gramercy Realty's leases was 10.2 years and approximately 79.6% of its base revenue was derived from net leases. With in-house capabilities in acquisitions, asset management, property management and leasing, Gramercy Realty is focused on maximizing the value of its portfolio through strategic sales, effective and efficient property management, and leasing.

        The Company relies on the credit and equity markets to finance and grow its business. During the second half of 2007 and throughout 2008, severe credit and liquidity issues in the sub-prime residential lending and single family housing sectors negatively impacted the asset-backed and corporate fixed income markets, and the equity securities of financial institutions and real estate companies. As the severity of residential sector issues increased, nearly all securities markets experienced reduced liquidity and greater risk premiums as concerns about the outlook for the U.S. and world economic growth increased. These concerns continue and risk premiums in many capital markets remain at or near all-time highs with liquidity extremely low compared to historical standards or are virtually non-existent. As a result, most commercial real estate finance and financial services industry participants, including the Company, have reduced new investment activity until the capital markets become more stable, the macroeconomic outlook becomes clearer and market liquidity increases. In this environment, the Company is focused on actively managing portfolio credit, generating and recycling liquidity from existing assets, leasing vacant space and reducing corporate overhead as a percentage of its total assets and total revenues.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

        The consolidated financial statements include the Company's accounts and those of the Company's subsidiaries which are wholly-owned or controlled by the Company, or entities which are variable interest entities in which the Company is the primary beneficiary under FASB Interpretation No. 46R, or FIN 46R, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities." FIN 46R requires a variable interest entity,

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


or VIE, to be consolidated by its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party that absorbs a majority of the VIE's anticipated losses and/or a majority of the expected returns. The Company has evaluated its investments for potential classification as variable interests by evaluating the sufficiency of each entity's equity investment at risk to absorb losses, and determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary for one variable interest entity and has included the accounts of this entity in the consolidated financial statements. Entities which the Company does not control and entities which are VIE's, but where the Company is not the primary beneficiary, are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Variable Interest Entities

        The Company's ownership of the subordinated classes of CMBS from a single issuer may provide the Company with the right to control the foreclosure/workout process on the underlying loans. There are certain exceptions to the scope of FIN 46R, one of which provides that an investor that holds a variable interest in a qualifying special-purpose entity ("QSPE") does not consolidate that entity unless the investor has the unilateral ability to cause the entity to liquidate. FASB Statement No. 140, or SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," provides the requirements for an entity to qualify as a QSPE. To maintain the QSPE exception, the special-purpose entity must initially meet the QSPE criteria and must continue to satisfy such criteria in subsequent periods. A special-purpose entity's QSPE status can be affected in future periods by activities by its transferors or other involved parties, including the manner in which certain servicing activities are performed. To the extent that the Company's CMBS investments were issued by a special-purpose entity that meets the QSPE requirements, the Company records those investments at the purchase price paid. To the extent the underlying special-purpose entities do not satisfy the QSPE requirements, the Company follows the guidance set forth in FIN 46R as the special-purpose entities would be determined to be VIEs.

        The Company has analyzed the pooling and servicing agreements governing each of its controlling class CMBS investments and the Company believes that the terms of those agreements conform to industry standards and are consistent with the QSPE criteria.

        In April of 2008, the FASB voted to eliminate the scope exception for QSPEs from the guidance in SFAS No. 140 and to remove the scope exception for QSPEs from FIN 46R. This will require that VIEs previously accounted for as QSPEs be analyzed for consolidation according to FIN 46R. While the revised standards have not been finalized, and deferred for potential application until 2010, this change may affect the Company's financial statements.

        At December 31, 2008, the Company owned securities of three controlling class CMBS trusts with a carrying value of $39,494. The total par amounts of CMBS issued by the three CMBS trusts was $921,654. Using the fair value approach to calculate expected losses or residual returns, the Company has concluded that it would not be the primary beneficiary of any of the underlying special-purpose entities. At December 31, 2008, the Company's maximum exposure to loss as a result of its investment in these QSPEs totaled $39,494, which equals the book value of these investments as of December 31, 2008.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        The financing structures that the Company offers to the borrowers on certain of its real estate loans involve the creation of entities that could be deemed VIEs and, therefore, could be subject to FIN 46R. The Company's management has evaluated these entities and has concluded that none of such entities are VIEs that are subject to the consolidation rules of FIN 46R.

        The following is a summary of the Company's involvement with VIEs (excluding QSPEs) as of December 31, 2008:

 
  Company
carrying value-
assets
  Company
carrying value-
liabilities
  Face value
of assets
held by
the VIE
  Face value
of liabilities
issued by
the VIE
 

Consolidated VIEs

                         
 

Total real estate investments, net

  $ 50,270   $ 44,598   $ 50,270   $ 44,598  
 

Collateralized debt obligations

        2,608,065     3,100,000     3,100,000  
                   

  $ 50,270   $ 2,652,663   $ 3,150,270   $ 3,144,598  
                   

Unconsolidated VIEs

                         
 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

  $ 39,494   $   $ 921,654   $ 921,654  
 

Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures held by trusts that issued trust preferred securities

        150,000     150,000     150,000  
                   

  $ 39,494   $ 150,000   $ 1,071,654   $ 1,071,654  
                   

        We have determined that the Company is the non-transferor sponsor of one of the Company's non-investment grade CMBS investments, GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2007-GKK1, or the Trust). The Trust is a resecuritization of $634 million of commercial mortgage backed securities rated AA through BB structured in a Qualified Special Purpose Entity, or QSPE. The Company purchased a portion of the below investment securities, totaling $27.3 million. GKK Manager LLC, the Manager, the external manager of the Company, is the collateral administrator on the transaction and receives a total fee of 5.5 basis points on the par value of the underlying collateral. As collateral administrator, the Manager's on going duty is to liquidate defaulted securities, for the Trust, if very specific triggers have been reached. The Manager can be removed as collateral administrator, for cause only, with the vote of 662/3% of the certificate holders. There are no liquidity facilities or financing agreements associated with the Trust. Neither the Company nor the Manager have any on-going financial obligations, including advancing, funding, or purchasing collateral in the Trust. The Company's maximum exposure to the QSPE is limited to its investment in the bonds purchased.

Real Estate and CTL Investments

        The Company records acquired real estate and CTL investments at cost. Costs directly related to the acquisition of such investments are capitalized. Certain improvements are capitalized when they are determined to increase the useful life of the building. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the capitalized item or 40 years for buildings, five to 10 years for building equipment and fixtures, and the lesser of the useful life or the remaining

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests. Maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.

        In leasing office space, the Company may provide funding to the lessee through a tenant allowance. In accounting for tenant allowances, the Company determines whether the allowance represents funding for the construction of leasehold improvements and evaluates the ownership, for accounting purposes, of such improvements. If the Company is considered the owner of the leasehold improvements for accounting purposes, the Company capitalizes the amount of the tenant allowance and depreciate it over the shorter of the useful life of the leasehold improvements or the lease term. If the tenant allowance represents a payment for a purpose other than funding leasehold improvements, or in the event the Company is not considered the owner of the improvements for accounting purposes, the allowance is considered to be a lease incentive and is recognized over the lease term as a reduction of rental revenue. Factors considered during this evaluation usually include (i) who holds legal title to the improvements, (ii) evidentiary requirements concerning the spending of the tenant allowance, and (iii) other controlling rights provided by the lease agreement (e.g. unilateral control of the tenant space during the build-out process). Determination of the accounting for a tenant allowance is made on a case-by-case basis, considering the facts and circumstances of the individual tenant lease.

        Results of operations of properties acquired are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income from the date of acquisition.

        The Company also reviews the recoverability of the property's carrying value when circumstances indicate a possible impairment of the value of a property. The review of recoverability is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property's use and eventual disposition. These estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If management determines impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property for properties to be held and used and for assets held for sale, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the fair value less estimated cost to dispose for assets held for sale. These assessments are recorded as an impairment loss in the consolidated statement of income in the period the determination is made.

        In accordance with FASB Statement No. 141, or SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," the Company allocates the purchase price of real estate to land, building, improvements and intangibles, such as the value of above-, below- and at-market leases, and origination costs associated with the in-place leases. The Company depreciates the amount allocated to building and other intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, which generally range from three to 40 years. The values of the above-, and below-market leases are amortized and recorded as either an increase (in the case of below-market leases) or a decrease (in the case of above-market leases) to rental income over the remaining term of the associated lease. The value associated with in-place leases are amortized over the expected term, which includes an estimated probability of the lease renewal, and its estimated term. If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any unamortized balance of the related intangible will be written off. The tenant

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


improvements and origination costs are amortized as an expense over the remaining life of the lease or charged against earnings if the lease is terminated prior to its contractual expiration date. The Company assesses fair value of the leases based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known trends and market/economic conditions that may affect the property.

        The Company has not yet obtained all the information necessary to finalize its estimates to complete the purchase price allocations in accordance with SFAS No. 141 related to the American Financial acquisition. The purchase price allocations will be finalized once the information indentified has been received, which should not be longer than one year from the date of acquisition.

Leasehold Interests

        Leasehold interest assets and liabilities are recorded based on the difference between the fair value of management's estimate of the net present value of cash flows expected to be paid and earned from the subleases over the non-cancelable lease terms and any payments received in consideration for assuming the leasehold interests. Factors used in determining the net present value of cash flows include contractual rental amounts, costs of tenant improvements, costs of capital expenditures and amounts due under the corresponding operating lease assumed. Amounts allocated to leasehold interests, based on their respective fair values, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.

Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

        The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures under the equity method of accounting since it exercises significant influence, but does not unilaterally control, the entities and are not considered to be the primary beneficiary under FIN 46R. In the joint ventures, the rights of the other investors are protective and participating. Unless the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary, these rights preclude it from consolidating the investments. The investments are recorded initially at cost as an investment in unconsolidated joint ventures, and subsequently are adjusted for equity in net income (loss) and cash contributions and distributions. Any difference between the carrying amount of the investments on the Company's balance sheet and the underlying equity in net assets is amortized as an adjustment to equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures over the lesser of the joint venture term or 40 years. None of the joint venture debt is recourse to the Company. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had investments of $93,919 and $49,440 in unconsolidated joint ventures, respectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash

        Restricted cash at December 31, 2008 consists of $98,152 on deposit with the trustee of the Company's collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, representing the proceeds of repayments from

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


loans serving as collateral in the Company's CDOs, which will be used to fund investments to replace those trust assets which are repaid or sold by the trust, interest payments received by the trustee on investments that serve as collateral for the Company's CDOs, which are remitted to the Company on a quarterly basis, and future funding obligations on certain investments. The remaining balance consists of $52,649 held as collateral for letters of credit, $5,945 of interest reserves held on behalf of borrowers and $78,035 which represents amounts escrowed pursuant to mortgage agreements securing the Company's real estate investments and CTL investments for insurance, taxes, repairs and maintenance, tenant improvements, interest, and debt service and amounts held as collateral under security and pledge agreements relating to leasehold interests.

Assets Held for Sale

Loans and Other Lending Investments Held For Sale

        Loans held for investment are intended to be held to maturity and, accordingly, are carried at cost, net of unamortized loan origination fees, discounts, repayments, sales of partial interests in loans, and unfunded commitments unless such loan or investment is deemed to be impaired. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value using available market information obtained through consultation with dealers or other originators of such investments. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had loans and other lending investments held for sale of $0 and $194,998, respectively.

Real Estate and CTL Investments Held for Sale

        In accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, or SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," real estate investments or CTL investments to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or estimated fair value, less cost to sell. Once an asset is classified as held for sale, depreciation expense is no longer recorded and current and prior periods are reclassified as Discontinued Operations. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the company had real estate investments held for sale of $192,780 and $100,224, respectively.

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

        The Company designates its CMBS investments pursuant to FASB Statement No. 115, or SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," on the date of acquisition of the investment. Held to maturity investments are stated at cost plus any premiums or discounts which are amortized through the consolidated statements of income using the level yield method. CMBS securities that the Company does not hold for the purpose of selling in the near-term but may dispose of prior to maturity, are designated as available-for-sale and are carried at estimated fair value with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity. Unrealized losses on securities that, in the judgment of management, are other than temporary are charged against earnings as a loss on the consolidated statements of income. In November 2007, subsequent to financing the Company's CMBS investments in its CDOs, the Company redesignated all of its available-for-sale CMBS investments with a book value of approximately $43.6 million to held to maturity. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the unrealized loss on the redesignated CMBS investments included in other comprehensive income (loss) was $4,986 and $5,575, respectively.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        The Company accounts for CMBS (other than those of high credit quality or sufficiently collateralized to ensure that the possibility of credit loss is remote) under Emerging Issues Task Force 99-20, "Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets," or EITF 99-20. Accordingly, on a quarterly basis, when significant changes in estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously estimated occur due to actual prepayment and credit loss experience, and the present value of the revised cash flow is less than the present value previously estimated, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred. The security is written down to fair value with the resulting charge against earnings and a new cost basis is established. The Company calculates a revised yield based on the current amortized cost of the investment (including any other-than-temporary impairments recognized to date) and the revised yield is then applied prospectively to recognize interest income.

        In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF 99-20-1. This FSP amends the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets, to align it with the impairment guidance within SFAS 115 by removing from EITF 99-20 the requirement to place exclusive reliance on market participants' assumptions about future cash flows when evaluating an asset for other-than-temporary impairment. The standard now requires that assumptions about future cash flows consider reasonable management judgment about the probability that the holder of an asset will be unable to collect all amounts due.

        The Company determines the fair value of CMBS based on the types of securities in which the Company has invested. For liquid, investment-grade securities, the Company consults with dealers of such securities to periodically obtain updated market pricing for the same or similar instruments. For non-investment grade securities, the Company actively monitors the performance of the underlying properties and loans and updates the Company's pricing model to reflect changes in projected cash flows. The value of the securities is derived by applying discount rates to such cash flows based on current market yields. The yields employed are obtained from the Company's own experience in the market, advice from dealers when available, and/or information obtained in consultation with other investors in similar instruments. Because fair value estimates may vary to some degree, the Company must make certain judgments and assumptions about the appropriate price to use to calculate the fair values for financial reporting purposes. Different judgments and assumptions could result in materially different presentations of value.

        In accordance with SFAS No. 115, when the estimated fair value of the security classified as available-for-sale has been below amortized cost for a significant period of time and the Company concludes that it no longer has the ability or intent to hold the security for the period of time over which the Company expects the values to recover to amortized cost, the investment is written down to its fair value, and this loss is realized and charged against earnings. The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, and different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss realization. In addition, it is possible that the Company in the future, may need to recognize an other-than-temporary impairment not withstanding its continued determination that no credit loss has occurred and estimated cash flows remain stable, due to the duration that the estimated fair value remains below book value.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Pledged Government Securities

        The Company maintains a portfolio of treasury securities that are pledged to provide principal and interest payments for mortgage debt previously collateralized by properties in its real estate portfolio. These securities are carried at amortized cost because the Company has both positive intent and the ability to hold the securities to maturity. These securities had a carrying value of $101,576, a fair value of $106,796 and unrealized gains of $5,220 at December 31, 2008, and have maturities that extend through November 2013. The Company did not maintain a portfolio of pledged treasury securities at December 31, 2007.

Tenant and Other Receivables

        Tenant and other receivables are primarily derived from the rental income that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its lease, which is recorded on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Since many leases provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires the Company to record a receivable, and include in revenues, unbilled rent receivables that will only be received if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease. Tenant and other receivables also include receivables related to tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance expenses and certain other recoverable expenses that are recognized as revenue in the period in which the related expenses are incurred.

        Tenant and other receivables are recorded net of the allowances for doubtful accounts, which as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, were $6,361 and $0, respectively. The Company continually reviews receivables related to rent, tenant reimbursements and unbilled rent receivables and determines collectability by taking into consideration the tenant's payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. In the event that the collectability of a receivable is in doubt, the Company increases the allowance for doubtful accounts or records a direct write-off of the receivable in the consolidated statements of income.

Intangible Assets

        Pursuant to SFAS No. 141, the Company follows the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. To ensure that intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a purchase method business combination are recognized and reported apart from goodwill, the Company applies criteria specified in SFAS No. 141.

        The Company allocates the purchase price of acquired properties to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their respective fair values. Tangible assets include land, buildings and improvements on an as-if vacant basis. The Company utilizes various estimates, processes and information to determine the as-if vacant property value. Estimates of value are made using customary methods, including data from appraisals, comparable sales, discounted cash flow analyses and other methods. Identifiable intangible assets include amounts allocated to acquired leases for above- and below-market lease rates and the value of in-place leases.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Above-market, below-market and in-place lease values for properties acquired are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amount to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and management's estimate of the fair market lease rate for each such in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. The capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental income over the initial term and any fixed-rate renewal periods in the respective leases.

        The aggregate value of intangible assets related to in-place leases is primarily the difference between the property valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental rates and the property valued as-if vacant. Factors considered by management in its analysis of the in-place lease intangibles include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up period for each property taking into account current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the anticipated lease-up period, which is expected to average six months. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.

        The value of in-place leases is amortized to expense over the initial term of the respective leases, which range primarily from two to 20 years. In no event does the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. If a tenant terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value is charged to expense.

        In making estimates of fair values for purposes of allocating purchase price, management utilizes a number of sources, including independent appraisals that may be obtained in connection with the acquisition or financing of the respective property and other market data. Management also considers information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence, as well as subsequent marketing and leasing activities, in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed.

        Intangible assets and acquired lease obligations consist of the following:

 
  December 31,
2008
 

Intangible assets:

       

In-place leases, net of accumulated amortization of $21,895

  $ 425,722  

Above-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $8,865

    110,490  
       

Total intangible assets

  $ 536,212  
       

Intangible liabilities:

       

Below-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $53,369

  $ 846,351  
       

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        The following table provides the weighted-average amortization period as of December 31, 2008 for intangible assets and liabilities and the projected amortization expense for the next five years.

 
  Weighted-
average
amortization
period
  2009   2010   2011   2012   2013  

In-place leases

    12.3   $ 48,688   $ 42,639   $ 36,157   $ 32,741   $ 30,320  
                             

Total to be included in depreciation and amortization expense

        $ 48,688   $ 42,639   $ 36,157   $ 32,741   $ 30,320  
                             

Above-market lease assets

    13.0   $ (12,890 ) $ (11,531 ) $ (9,727 ) $ (8,778 ) $ (8,111 )

Below-market lease liabilities

    13.0     77,989     72,290     68,272     65,686   $ 63,334  
                             

Total to be included in rental revenue

        $ 65,099   $ 60,759     58,545   $ 56,908   $ 55,223  
                             

Deferred Costs

        Deferred costs include deferred financing costs that represent commitment fees, legal and other third party costs associated with obtaining commitments for financing which result in a closing of such financing. These costs are amortized over the terms of the respective agreements and the amortization is reflected as interest expense. Unamortized deferred financing costs are expensed when the associated debt is refinanced or repaid before maturity. Costs incurred in seeking financing transactions that do not close are expensed in the period in which it is determined that the financing will not close.

        Deferred costs also consist of fees and direct costs incurred to originate new investments and are amortized using the effective yield method over the related term of the investment and also consist of fees and direct costs incurred to initiate or renew operating leases and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the related lease term.

Other Assets

        The Company makes payments for certain expenses such as insurance and property taxes in advance of the period in which it receives the benefit. These payments are classified as other assets and amortized over the respective period of benefit relating to the contractual arrangement. The Company also escrows deposits related to pending acquisitions and financing arrangements, as required by a seller or lender, respectively. Prepaid acquisition costs represent a portion of the total purchase price of a property and are reclassified into real estate investments and related intangible assets, as appropriate, at the time the acquisition is completed. If such costs are related to an acquisition that will not be consummated and the deposit is not recoverable, the respective amounts are recorded as broken deal costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Costs prepaid in connection with securing financing for a property are reclassified into deferred financing costs at the time the transaction is completed.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Asset Retirement Obligation

        In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations," (FIN 47). FIN 47 clarifies that the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in FASB Statement No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and (or) method of settlement. Thus, the timing and (or) method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The fair value of a liability for the conditional asset retirement obligation is recognized when incurred—generally upon acquisition, construction, or development and (or) through the normal operation of the asset.

        To comply with FIN 47, the Company assessed the cost associated with its legal obligation to remediate asbestos in its properties known to contain asbestos and recorded the present value of the asset retirement obligation. As of December 31, 2008 the Company has recorded a liability of approximately $3.3 million. The amount recorded in the consolidated statement of income since the acquisition of American Financial was approximately $181,000.

Valuation of Financial Instruments

        The Company measures derivatives at fair value. Investments in loans and other lending investments and loans held for sale are held at lower of cost or fair value and lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell. Pledged government securities and CMBS are classified as held to maturity and therefore recorded at the fair value at the date of redesignation.

        Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 157, or SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," which among other things requires additional disclosures about financial instruments carried at fair value. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair value. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values. Accordingly, fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments. Financial instruments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of pricing observability and will require a lesser degree of judgment to be utilized in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted will generally have less, or no, pricing observability and will require a higher degree of judgment to be utilized in measuring fair value. Pricing observability is generally affected by such items as the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction and overall market conditions. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair value amounts.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, or an exit price. The level of pricing observability generally correlates to the degree of judgment utilized in measuring the fair value of financial instruments. The less judgment utilized in measuring fair value financial instruments such as with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices in active markets generally have more pricing observability. Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted have less observability and are measured at fair value using valuation models that require more judgment. Impacted by a number of factors, pricing observability is generally affected by such items as including the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction and overall market conditions.

        The three broad levels defined by the SFAS No. 157 hierarchy are as follows:

    Level I—This level is comprised of financial instruments that have quoted prices that are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The type of financial instruments included in this category are highly liquid instruments with quoted prices.

    Level II—This level is comprised of financial instruments that have pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable. The nature of these financial instruments includes instruments for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and instruments that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.

    Level III—This level is comprised of financial instruments that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These financial instruments do not have active markets and are measured using management's best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment and assumptions. Instruments that are generally included in this category are derivatives, whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans and mezzanine loans.

        For a further discussion regarding the measurement of financial instruments see Note 14, "Fair Value of Financial Instruments."

Revenue Recognition

Finance Investments

        Interest income on debt investments is recognized over the life of the investment using the effective interest method and recognized on the accrual basis. Fees received in connection with loan commitments are deferred until the loan is funded and are then recognized over the term of the loan using the effective interest method. Anticipated exit fees, whose collection is expected, are also recognized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to yield. Fees on commitments that expire unused are recognized at expiration. Fees received in exchange for the credit enhancement of another lender, either subordinate or senior to the Company, in the form of a guarantee are recognized over the term of that guarantee using the straight-line method.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Income recognition is generally suspended for debt investments at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90 days past due or when, in the opinion of management, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. Income recognition is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed.

        The Company designates loans as non-performing at such time as: (1) the loan becomes 90 days delinquent or (2) the loan has a maturity default. All non-performing loans are placed on non-accrual status and income is recognized only upon actual cash receipt. At December 31, 2008, the Company had three first mortgage loans with an aggregate carrying value of $164,809, one second lien loan with a carrying value of $0 and one third lien loan with a carrying value of $0, which were classified as non-performing loans. In April 2008, the first lien lenders commenced a foreclosure action with respect to the collateral supporting the second lien and third lien loans referenced above. In September 2008, the borrower was forced into an involuntary bankruptcy petition filing under Chapter 11, and a trustee was appointed by the bankruptcy court to manage the assets of the bankruptcy estate. Loan loss reserves of $60,000 were carried against these loans as of December 31, 2008. The second and third lien loans are secured by land, which is intended primarily for residential development. Given the significant deterioration in the United States residential real estate markets, the Company believes that the successful restructuring of these loans is speculative, and any such restructuring will take longer than a more customary restructuring. Therefore, there is more uncertainty surrounding the possible outcome of these loans. The Company and its co-lenders are currently evaluating their options to protect their interests. In May 2008, the borrowers (controlled by the same sponsor) under two of the non-performing first mortgage loans referenced above with an aggregate value of $67,755 filed a petition in bankruptcy under Chapter 11. The sponsor for both mortgage borrowers has also filed a petition in bankruptcy court under Chapter 11. The Company is currently evaluating its options to protect its interest, including a possible lift-stay of the bankruptcy to permit foreclosure, and the pursuit of a court-confirmed guaranty from the sponsor for all principal due. A provision for loan loss of $2,000 was recorded against one of the two loans at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007, the Company had one non-performing loan with a foreclosure carrying value of $29,058, which was subsequently repaid in full on March 14, 2008, along with accrued interest and substantially all other fees and charges due to the Company.

        The Company classifies loans as sub-performing if they are not performing in material accordance with their terms, but they do not qualify as non-performing loans. The specific facts and circumstances of these loans may cause them to develop into non-performing loans should certain events occur in the normal passage of time, which we consider to be 90 days from the measurement date. At December, 2008, five first mortgage loans with a total carrying value of $216,597 were classified as sub-performing. At December 31, 2007, one first mortgage loan with a carrying value of $10,403, and one 40% participation interest in a first mortgage loan with a carrying value of $22,000, were classified as sub-performing.

        In some instances, the Company may sell all or a portion of its investments to a third party. To the extent the fair value received for an investment exceeds the amortized cost of that investment and the SFAS No.140 criteria are met, under which control of the asset that is sold is surrendered making it a "true sale," a gain on the sale will be recorded through earnings as other income. To the extent an

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


investment that is sold has a discount or fees, which were deferred at the time the investment was made and were being recognized over the term of the investment, the unamortized portion of the discount or fees are recognized at the time of sale and recorded as a gain on the sale of the investment through other income. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized $1,256, $3,985 and $5,349, respectively, in net gains from the sale of debt investments or commitments.

Real Estate and CTL Investments

        Rental income from leases is recognized on a straight-line basis regardless of when payments are contractually due. Certain lease agreements also contain provisions that require tenants to reimburse the Company for real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs and the amortized cost of capital expenditures with interest. Such amounts are included in both revenues and operating expenses when the Company is the primary obligor for these expenses and assumes the risks and rewards of a principal under these arrangements. Under leases where the tenant pays these expenses directly, such amounts are not included in revenues or expenses.

        Deferred revenue represents rental revenue and management fees received prior to the date earned. Deferred revenue also includes rental payments received in excess of rental revenues recognized as a result of straight-line basis accounting.

        Other income includes fees paid by tenants to terminate their leases, which are recognized when fees due are determinable, no further actions or services are required to be performed by the Company, and collectability is reasonably assured. In the event of early termination, the unrecoverable net book values of the assets or liabilities related to the terminated lease are recognized as depreciation and amortization expense in the period of termination.

        The Company recognizes sales of real estate properties only upon closing, in accordance with SFAS No. 66, "Accounting for Sales of Real Estate." Payments received from purchasers prior to closing are recorded as deposits. Profit on real estate sold is recognized using the full accrual method upon closing when the collectability of the sale price is reasonably assured and the Company is not obligated to perform significant activities after the sale. Profit may be deferred in whole or part until the sale meets the requirements of profit recognition on sale of real estate under SFAS No. 66.

Rent Expense

        Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis regardless of when payments are due. Accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 includes an accrual for rental expense recognized in excess of amounts due at that time. Rent expense related to leasehold interests is included in property operating expenses, and rent expense related to office rentals is included in marketing, general and administrative expense.

Reserve for Possible Loan Losses

        Specific valuation allowances are established for possible loan losses on loans in instances where it is deemed possible that the Company may be unable to collect all amounts of principal and interest

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


due according to the contractual terms of the loan. The Company considers the estimated value of the collateral securing the loan, and compares it to the carrying value of the loan. The estimated value of the collateral is determined by selecting the most appropriate valuation methodology, or methodologies, among several generally available and accepted in the commercial real estate industry. The determination of the most appropriate valuation methodology is based on the key characteristics of the collateral type, collateral location, quality and prospects of the sponsor, the amount and status of any senior debt, and other factors. These methodologies include the evaluation of operating cash flow from the property during the projected holding period, and the estimated sales value of the collateral computed by applying an expected capitalization rate to the stabilized net operating income of the specific property, less selling costs, all of which are discounted at market discount rates. Because the determination of estimated value is based upon projections of future economic events, which are inherently subjective, amounts ultimately realized from loans and investments may differ materially from the carrying value at the balance sheet date.

        If, upon completion of the valuation, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral securing the loan is less than the net carrying value of the loan, an allowance is created with a corresponding charge to the provision for possible loan losses. The allowance for each loan is maintained at a level the Company believes is adequate to absorb possible losses. Impairment losses are recognized as a direct write-down of the loan investment with a corresponding charge-off to the allowance. As of December 31, 2008, the Company incurred charge-offs totaling $17,519 related to two defaulted loans the Company foreclosed upon which had a carrying value totaling $31,760 and three additional loans, two of which were sold at a loss and the other for a negotiated payoff below par. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company incurred a charge-off totaling $3,200 relating to one defaulted loan the Company foreclosed upon which had a carrying value of $19,911 and $19,155 at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The Company maintained a reserve for possible loan losses of $88,992 against 13 separate investments with a carrying value of $424,177 as of December 31, 2008, and a reserve for possible loan losses of $8,658 against eleven investments with a carrying value of $264,612 as of December 31, 2007. A substantial majority of the additional loan loss reserve recorded in 2008 is attributable to a broadly syndicated second and third lien financing, secured by residential land in Southern California. The Company has reserved against the entire $15,000 third lien and the entire $45,000 second lien. The Company continues to work with its co-lenders, the senior lending group and the borrower for a favorable resolution, but successful restructuring of these loans is speculative, and any such restructuring will take longer than customary restructuring.

        Income recognition is generally suspended for loans at the earlier of the date at which payment becomes 90 days past due or when, in the opinion of management, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. Income recognition is resumed when the suspended loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed.

Stock Based Compensation Plans

        The Company has a stock-based compensation plan, described more fully in Note 15. The Company accounts for this plan using the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment, a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation."

        The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's plan has characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in the Company's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company's stock options.

        Prior to amending and restating the management agreement in October 2008, employees of our Manager who provided services to us pursuant to the then-existing management agreement were characterized as our co-leased employees. Stock option awards granted to such persons under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan were valued by us at the time of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which value was amortized by us over the option vesting period. However, the amended management agreement that we executed in October 2008 resulted in the re-characterization of such employees of our Manager, and they are no longer classified as our co-leased employees. Consequently, we are now required by FASB Statement No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment, a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to determine fair value of the stock options granted to such persons using a mark-to-market model.

        Compensation cost for stock options, if any, is recognized ratably over the vesting period of the award. The Company's policy is to grant options with an exercise price equal to the quoted closing market price of its stock on the business day preceding the grant date. Awards of stock or restricted stock are expensed as compensation over the benefit period.

        The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant for options issued to employees, and quarterly awards to non-employees, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants in 2008 and 2007.

 
  2008   2007  

Dividend yield

    9.0 %   7.9 %

Expected life of option

    6.0  years   5.9  years

Risk-free interest rate

    2.97 %   4.32 %

Expected stock price volatility

    67.0 %   28.0 %

Incentive Distribution (Class B Limited Partner Interest)

        The Class B limited partner interests are entitled to receive an incentive return equal to 25% of the amount by which funds from operations, or FFO, plus certain accounting gains (as defined in the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership) exceed the product of the Company's weighted average stockholders equity (as defined in the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership) multiplied by 9.5% (divided by four to adjust for quarterly calculations). The Company records any distributions on the Class B limited partner interests as an incentive distribution expense in the period

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


when earned and when payment of such amounts has become probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with the partnership agreement. These cash distributions will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to the common unit holders in the Operating Partnership and to the Company's common stockholders. In October 2008, the Company entered into a letter agreement with the Class B limited partners to waive the incentive distribution that would have otherwise been earned for the period July 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 and provide that the starting January 1, 2009, the incentive distribution can be paid, at our option, in cash or shares of common stock. In December 2008, the Company entered into a letter agreement with the Manager and SL Green pursuant to which the Manager agreed to pay $2,750 in cash and SL Green transferred to the Company, 1.9 million shares of the Company's common stock, in full satisfaction of all potential obligations that the holders of the Class B limited partner interests may have had to the Operating Partnership, and the Operating Partnership may have to the holders, each in accordance with the amended operating partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership, in respect of the recalculation of the distribution amount to the holders at the end of the 2008 calender year. The cash payment of $2,750 was recorded as a reduction in the incentive distribution. The Company incurred approximately $2,350, $32,235 and $7,609 with respect to such Class B limited partner interests for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Derivative Instruments

        In the normal course of business, the Company uses a variety of commonly used derivative instruments that are considered conventional, or "plain vanilla" derivatives, including interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors, to manage, or hedge, interest rate risk. Each of our CDOs maintain a minimum amount of allowable unhedged interest rate risk. The CDO that closed in 2005 permits a minimum amount of unhedged interest rate risk of 20% of the net outstanding principal balance and both the CDO that closed in 2006 and the CDO that closed in 2007 permit a minimum amount of unhedged interest rate risk of 5% of the net outstanding principal balance. The Company requires that hedging derivative instruments be effective in reducing the interest rate risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. This effectiveness is essential for qualifying for hedge accounting. Some derivative instruments are associated with an anticipated transaction. In those cases, hedge effectiveness criteria also require that it be probable that the underlying transaction will occur. Instruments that meet these hedging criteria are formally designated as hedges at the inception of the derivative contract. The Company expressly prohibits the use of unconventional derivative instruments and using derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Further, the Company has a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors.

        To determine the fair value of derivative instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date. For the majority of financial instruments including most derivatives, long-term investments and long-term debt, standard market conventions and techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option-pricing models, replacement cost, and termination cost are used to determine fair value. All methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effect of interest rate changes and limits these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures including the use of derivatives. To address exposure to interest rates, the Company uses derivatives primarily to hedge the cash flow variability caused by interest rate fluctuations its liabilities. The Company may also use derivatives to hedge variability in sales proceeds to be received upon the sale of loans held for sale.

        FASB Statement No. 133, or SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by FASB No. 149, requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If a derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged asset, liability, or firm commitment through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 133 may increase or decrease reported net income and stockholders' equity prospectively, depending on future levels of LIBOR, swap spreads and other variables affecting the fair values of derivative instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on cash flows, provided the contract is carried through to full term.

        The Company may employ swaps, forwards or purchased options to hedge qualifying forecasted transactions. Gains and losses related to these transactions are deferred and recognized in net income as interest expense or other income in the same period or periods that the underlying transaction occurs, expires or is otherwise terminated.

        All hedges held by the Company are deemed effective based upon the hedging objectives established by the Company's corporate policy governing interest rate risk management. The effect of the Company's derivative instruments on its financial statements is discussed more fully in Note 18.

Income Taxes

        The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT, under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code, beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on taxable income that the Company distributes to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company's net income and net cash available for distributions to stockholders. However, the Company believes that it will be organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT and the Company intends to operate in the foreseeable future in such a manner so that it will qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company is subject to certain state and local taxes.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        The Company's taxable REIT subsidiaries individually referred to as a TRS, are subject to U.S. federal, state and local taxes. For the years December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded $83, $1,341 and $1,808 of income tax expense, respectively. Tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 is comprised entirely of state and local taxes.

Underwriting Commissions and Costs

        Underwriting commissions and costs incurred in connection with the Company's stock offerings are reflected as a reduction of additional paid-in-capital.

Earnings Per Share

        The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share, or EPS. Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock, where such exercise or conversion would result in a lower EPS amount.

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

        Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash investments, debt investments and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash investments in excess of insured amounts with high quality financial institutions. The Manager performs ongoing analysis of credit risk concentrations in the Company's loan and other lending investment portfolio by evaluating exposure to various markets, underlying property types, investment structure, term, sponsors, tenants and other credit metrics.

        Five investments, including a non-performing loan with a carrying value of $98,054, accounted for more than 20% of the total carrying value of our debt investments as of December 31, 2008 compared to six investments, including a non-performing loan with a carrying value of $100,054, accounted for more than 21% of the total carrying value of our debt investments as of December 31, 2007. Six investments accounted for approximately 18% of the revenue earned on our debt investments for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to six investments which accounted for approximately 21% of the revenue earned on our debt investments for the year ended December 31, 2007 and six investments which accounted for approximately 22% of the revenue earned on our debt investments for the year ended December 31, 2006. The largest sponsor accounted for approximately 6% of the total carrying value of our debt investments as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The largest sponsor accounted for approximately 6% of the revenue earned on our debt investments for the year

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


ended December 31, 2008, compared to approximately 3% and 5% of the revenue earned on our debt investments for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        Additionally, two tenants, Bank of America and Wachovia Bank (now owned by Wells Fargo), accounted for approximately 35.5% and 16.2% of Gramercy Real Estate's rental revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008, respectively.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, or SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 applies to reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company did not elect FAS No. 159 for any of its financial assets and financial liabilities as of December 31, 2008.

        In June 2007, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, or AICPA, issued Statement of Position ("SOP") 07-01 "Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments in Investment Companies." SOP 07-1 clarifies the scope of accounting for investment companies and provides guidance for determining whether an entity is within the scope of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies or the Guide. For those entities that are investment companies under SOP 07-1, the specialized industry accounting principles of the Guide (referred to as Investment Company accounting) should be retained by a parent company when it consolidates its interest in the investment company or by an equity method investor when it records its interest in the investment company. The SOP also provides for certain disclosure requirements for parent companies and equity method investors in investment companies that continue investment company accounting in the parent's consolidated financial statements or the financial statements of the equity method investor. The SOP was to be effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2007; however in a meeting on October 17, 2007, the FASB voted to indefinitely defer the effective date and add to the FASB's technical agenda, consideration of amending certain provisions of the SOP. The Company maintains an exemption from the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and is therefore not regulated as an investment company and as a REIT, the Company is not subject to the AICPA's Investment Company Accounting and Auditing Guide. The Company continues to monitor the AICPA's developments with respect to SOP 07-1.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised), "Business Combinations," or SFAS No. 141(R), which attempts to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. This Statement replaces SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations." SFAS No. 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements in Statement No. 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which Statement No. 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. This Statement also retains the guidance in SFAS No. 141 for identifying and recognizing intangible assets separately from

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


goodwill. The most significant changes in SFAS No. 141(R) are: (1) acquisition and restructuring costs would be now expensed; (2) stock consideration will be measured based on the quoted market price as of the acquisition date instead of the date the deal is announced; (3) contingent consideration arising from contractual and non contractual contingencies that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold will be measured and recognized as an asset or liability at fair value at the acquisition date using a probability- weighted discounted cash flows model, with subsequent changes in fair value reflected in earnings while non contractual contingencies that do not meet the more-likely-than-not criteria will continue to be recognized when they are probable and reasonably estimable; and (4) acquirer records 100% step-up to fair value for all assets and liabilities, including the minority interest portion and goodwill which is recorded as if a 100% interest was acquired. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that this pronouncement will have on its future financial position and results of operations.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, "Non-Controlling Interest on Consolidated Financial Statements"—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin, or ARB No. 51. This Statement amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, this Statement requires that consolidated net income include the amount attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest. This Statement is effective for interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the adoption of this Statement will have on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

        In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 140-3, or FSP No. 140-3, "Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions." FSP No. 140-3 provides guidance on the accounting for a purchase of a financial asset from a counterparty and contemporaneous financing of the acquisition through repurchase agreements with the same counterparty. Under this guidance, the purchase and related financing are linked, unless all of the following conditions are met at the inception of the transaction: (1) the purchase and corresponding financing are not contractually contingent; (2) the repurchase financing provides recourse; (3) the financial asset and repurchase financing are readily obtainable in the marketplace and are executed at market rates; and (4) the maturity of financial asset and repurchase are not coterminous. A linked transaction would require a determination under FAS No. 140 to conclude if the transaction meets the requirements for sale accounting. If the linked transaction does not meet sale accounting requirements, the net investment in the linked transaction is to be recorded as a derivative with the corresponding change in fair value of the derivative being recorded through earnings. The value of the derivative would reflect changes in the value of the underlying debt investments and changes in the value of the underlying credit provided by the counterparty. The Company currently presents these transactions gross, with the acquisition of the financial assets in total assets and the related repurchase agreements as financing in total liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and the interest income earned on the debt investments and interest expense incurred on the repurchase obligations are reported gross on the consolidated income statements. FSP No. 140-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that this pronouncement will have on its future financial position and results of operations.

        In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13" ("FSP 157-1") and FSP 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157" ("FSP 157-2"). FSP 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its scope. FSP 157-2 provides a one-year deferral of the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. These non-financial items include assets and liabilities such as reporting units measured at fair value in a goodwill impairment test and non-financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and was adopted by the Company, as it applies to its financial instruments, effective January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 as it relates to financial instruments did not have a significant impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 157 as it relates to its non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities effective January 1, 2009, and the Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that this pronouncement will have on its future financial position and results of operations.

        In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, or SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why an entity uses derivative instruments and their effects on an entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 with early adoption encouraged. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that this pronouncement will have on its future financial position and results of operations.

        In April 2008, the FASB directed the FASB Staff to issue FSP No. FAS 142-3, "Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets." FSP FAS No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing a renewal or extension assumptions used for purposes of determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," or SFAS No. 142. FSP FAS No. 142-3 is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141(R) and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. FSP FAS No. 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Earlier application is not permitted. The Company believes the impact of adopting FSP FAS No. 142-3 will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

        In April of 2008, the FASB voted to eliminate QSPEs from the guidance in SFAS No.140 and to remove the scope exception for QSPEs from FIN 46R. This will require that VIEs previously

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


accounted for as QSPEs will need to be analyzed for consolidation according to FIN 46R. While the revised standards have not been finalized and deferred for potential application until 2010, this change may affect the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position 157-3, "Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset in a Market That Is Not Active", or FSP 157-3, which clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in an inactive market and provides an illustrative example to demonstrate how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is not active. The adoption of FSP FAS No. 142-3 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

        In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 ("FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8"), "Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities" which increases disclosure requirements for public companies and is effective for reporting periods that end after December 15, 2008. FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 amends SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" to require public entities to provide additional disclosures about a transferor's continuing involvement with transferred financial assets. It also amends FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" to require public enterprises, including sponsors that have a variable interest in a variable interest entity, to provide additional disclosures about their involvement with variable interest entities. The Company has adopted FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8.

        In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF 99-20-1. This FSP amends the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets , to align it with the impairment guidance within SFAS 115 by removing from EITF 99-20 the requirement to place exclusive reliance on market participants' assumptions about future cash flows when evaluating an asset for other-than-temporary impairment. The standard now requires that assumptions about future cash flows consider reasonable management judgment about the probability that the holder of an asset will be unable to collect all amounts due. FSP EITF 99-20-1 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008. The Company has adopted EITF 99-20-1.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

3. Loans and Other Lending Investments

        The aggregate carrying values, allocated by product type and weighted-average coupons, of the Company's loan, and other lending investments and CMBS investments as of December 31 , 2008 and December 31, 2007, including loans held for sale, were as follows:

 
  Carrying Value(1)   Allocation by Investment Type   Fixed Rate: Average Yield(3)   Floating Rate: Average Spread over LIBOR(2)  
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007  

Whole loans, floating rate

  $ 1,222,991   $ 1,594,338     55.3%     60.5%             418 bps   332 bps

Whole loans, fixed rate

    189,946     204,192     8.6%     7.7%     7.17 %   7.79 %        

Subordinate interests in whole loans, floating rate

    80,608     146,901     3.6%     5.6%             564 bps   447 bps

Subordinate interests in whole loans, fixed rate

    63,179     61,890     2.9%     2.3%     9.22 %   8.78 %        

Mezzanine loans, floating
rate

    396,190     413,813     17.9%     15.7%             654 bps   607 bps

Mezzanine loans, fixed rate

    248,558     203,753     11.2%     7.7%     10.21 %   8.91 %        

Preferred equity, fixed rate

    12,001     11,858     0.5%     0.5%     10.22 %   10.09 %        
                                   
 

Subtotal/ Weighted average

    2,213,473     2,636,745     100.0%     100.0%     8.96 %   8.45 %   480 bps   395 bps
                                   

CMBS, floating rate

    70,893     23,817     8.1%     3.0%             945 bps   593 bps

CMBS, fixed rate

    799,080     768,166     91.9%     97.0%     6.26 %   6.13 %        
                                   
 

Subtotal/ Weighted average

    869,973     791,983     100.0%     100.0%     6.26 %   6.13 %   945 bps   593 bps
                                   

Total

  $ 3,083,446   $ 3,428,728     100.0%     100.0%     7.32 %   7.02 %   498 bps   397 bps
                                   

(1)
Loans and other lending investments and CMBS investments are presented after scheduled amortization payments and prepayments, and are net of unamortized fees, discounts, asset sales, unfunded commitments, reserves for possible loan losses, and other adjustments.

(2)
Spreads over an index other than 30 day-LIBOR have been adjusted to a LIBOR based equivalent. In some cases, LIBOR is floored, giving rise to higher current effective spreads.

(3)
Weighted average effective yield and weighted average effective spread calculations include loans classified as non-performing. The schedule includes non-performing loans classified as whole loans—floating rate of approximately $97,054 with an effective spread of 500 basis points and non-performing loans classified as whole loans—fixed rate of approximately $67,755 with an effective yield of 7.67%.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

3. Loans and Other Lending Investments (Continued)

        As of December 31, 2008, the Company's loans and other lending investments, excluding CMBS investments, had the following maturity characteristics:

Year of Maturity
  Number of
Investments
Maturing
  Current
Carrying Value
(In thousands)
  % of Total  

2009(1)

    42     1,345,104     60.8 %

2010

    14     450,978     20.4 %

2011

    4     20,569     0.9 %

2012

    2     63,138     2.8 %

2013

             

Thereafter

    11     333,684     15.1 %
               
 

Total

    73   $ 2,213,473     100 %
               

 

Weighted average maturity(2)

    1.8 years  

      (1)
      Of the loans maturing in 2009, 28 investments with a carrying value of $891,334 have extension options, which may be subject to performance criteria.

      (2)
      The calculation of weighted-average maturity is based upon the remaining initial term of the investment and does not include option or extension periods or the ability to prepay the investment after a negotiated lock-out period, which may be available to the borrower.

        For the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company's investment income from loan and other lending investments and CMBS investments, including loans held for sale, was generated by the following investment types:

 
  For the year ended
December 31, 2008
  For the year ended
December 31, 2007
  For the year ended
December 31, 2006
 
Investment Type
  Investment
Income
  % of
Total
  Investment
Income
  % of
Total
  Investment
Income
  % of
Total
 

Whole loans

    121,843     47.8 % $ 171,798     57.7 % $ 107,074     60.7 %

Subordinate interests in whole loans

    9,290     3.7 %   23,852     8.0 %   42,506     24.1 %

Mezzanine loans

    66,180     26.0 %   78,254     26.3 %   22,353     12.7 %

Preferred equity

    1,361     0.5 %   3,139     1.1 %   4,488     2.5 %

CMBS

    56,147     22.0 %   20,669     6.9 %        
                           
 

Total

  $ 254,821     100 % $ 297,712     100.0 % $ 176,421     100.0 %
                           

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

3. Loans and Other Lending Investments (Continued)

        At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company's loans and other lending investments, excluding CMBS investments, had the following geographic diversification:

 
  December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007  
Region
  Carrying
Value
  % of
Total
  Carrying
Value
  % of
Total
 

Northeast

  $ 1,023,718     46.2 % $ 1,130,799     42.9 %

West

    626,180     28.3 %   714,045     27.1 %

South

    225,674     10.2 %   405,410     15.4 %

Mid-Atlantic

    121,515     5.5 %   150,300     5.7 %

Southwest

    107,735     4.9 %   103,217     3.9 %

Midwest

    22,358     1.0 %   79,750     3.0 %

Various

    86,293     3.9 %   53,224     2.0 %
                   
 

Total

  $ 2,213,473     100.0 % $ 2,636,745     100.0 %
                   

        At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company's loans and other lending investments, excluding CMBS investments, by property type are as follows:

 
  December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007  
Property Type
  Carrying
Value
  % of
Total
  Carrying
Value
  % of
Total
 

Office

  $ 874,682     39.5 % $ 970,362     36.8 %

Hotel(1)

    345,615     15.6 %   468,604     17.8 %

Multifamily

    272,950     12.4 %   366,665     13.9 %

Retail(2)

    218,763     9.9 %   217,223     8.2 %

Land-commercial

    209,572     9.5 %   200,445     7.6 %

Land-residential(3)

    65,973     3.0 %   138,771     5.3 %

Condominium

    91,418     4.1 %   126,771     4.8 %

Mixed-use

    78,107     3.5 %   80,784     3.1 %

Industrial

    47,229     2.1 %   50,730     1.9 %

Other

    9,164     0.4 %   16,390     0.6 %
                   
 

Total

  $ 2,213,473     100.0 % $ 2,636,745     100.0 %
                   

      (1)
      Two first mortgage loans with an aggregate carrying value of $67,755 secured by hotel properties controlled by the same sponsor group were classified as non-performing as of December 31, 2008. Subsequent to December 31, 2007, a non-monetary, technical event of default was triggered with respect to one of the loans, which automatically triggered a cross-default provision with the other loan. Both loans were subject to a forbearance agreement, and both properties were being operated by an independent, national hotel management company pursuant to a court order sought by the Company. In May 2008, the borrowers (which are controlled by the same sponsor) under these two non-performing first mortgage loans filed a petition in bankruptcy under Chapter 11. The

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Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

3. Loans and Other Lending Investments (Continued)

        sponsor for both mortgage borrowers has also filed a petition in bankruptcy court under Chapter 11. The Company is currently evaluating its options to protect its interest, including a possible lift-stay of the bankruptcy to permit foreclosure, and the pursuit of a court-confirmed guaranty from the sponsor for all principal due. A provision for loan loss of $2,000 was recorded against one of the two loans at December 31, 2008.

      (2)
      In April 2008, the borrower under a first mortgage loan classified as non-performing as of December 31, 2008 with a carrying value of $97,054 filed legal action in connection with the Company's alleged wrongful administration of the loan. The Company believes the borrower's claim is without merit. The Company has filed a counterclaim, and a foreclosure action to enforce its rights under the loan documents as a result of the borrower's default. The Company's action was stayed by the borrower's bankruptcy filing. In December 2008, the court ordered the debtor to make monthly adequate protection payments to the Company and its co-lender during the bankruptcy proceeding. The borrower filed a plan of reorganization in January 2009. The Borrower, the Company and its co-lender continue discussions surrounding the possible reorganization plan. A loan loss reserve of $5,000 was carried against this loan as of December 31, 2008.

      (3)
      All of the loans secured by residential land are secured by first mortgages or first deeds of trust, except for two loans secured by second and third mortgage liens to the same sponsor with an aggregate carrying value of $0. These loans, which were classified as non-performing as of December 31, 2008. Loan loss reserves of $60,000 were carried against these loans as of December 31, 2008. In April 2008, the first lien lenders commenced a foreclosure action with respect to the collateral supporting the second lien and third lien loans. In September 2008, the borrower was forced into an involuntary bankruptcy petition filing under Chapter 11, and a trustee was appointed by the bankruptcy court to manage the assets of the bankruptcy estate. The second and third lien loans are secured by land, which is intended primarily for residential development. Given the significant deterioration in the United States residential real estate markets, the Company believes that any successful restructuring of these loans is speculative, and any such restructuring will take longer than a more customary restructuring.

        The Company recorded provisions for loan losses of $97,853, $9,398 and $1,430 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These provisions represent increases in loan loss reserves based on management's estimates considering delinquencies, loss experience and collateral quality by individual asset or category of asset.

        During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company incurred charge-offs totaling $17,519 related to two defaulted loans the Company foreclosed upon which had a carrying value totaling $31,760 and three additional loans, two of which were sold at a loss and the other was for a negotiated payoff below par. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company incurred a charge-off totaling $3,200, relating to one defaulted loan the Company foreclosed upon which had a carrying value of $19,911 and $19,155 at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

3. Loans and Other Lending Investments (Continued)

        Changes in the reserve for possible loan losses were as follows:

Reserve for possible loan losses, December 31, 2006

  $ 2,460  

Additional provision for loan losses

    9,398  

Charge-offs

    (3,200 )
       

Reserve for possible loan losses, December 31, 2007

    8,658  

Additional provision for loan losses

    97,853  

Charge-offs

    (17,519 )
       

Reserve for possible loan losses, December 31, 2008

    88,992  
       

        The following is a summary of the Company's CMBS investments at December 31, 2008:

Description
  Number of
Securities
  Face
Value
  Book
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Gain
  Gross
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair
Value
 

Held to maturity:

                                     
 

Floating rate CMBS

    8   $ 73,664   $ 70,894   $   $ (33,596 ) $ 37,298  
 

Fixed rate CMBS

    66     835,578     799,079         (536,392 )   262,687  
                           

Total

    74   $ 909,242   $ 869,973   $   $ (569,988 ) $ 299,985  
                           

        The following is a summary of the Company's CMBS investments at December 31, 2007:

Description
  Number of
Securities
  Face
Value
  Book
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Gain
  Gross
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair
Value
 

Held to maturity:

                                     
 

Floating rate CMBS

    6   $ 25,164   $ 23,817         (2,108 ) $ 21,709  
 

Fixed rate CMBS

    53     796,578     768,166     793     (23,269 )   745,690  
                           

Total

    59   $ 821,742   $ 791,983     793     (25,377 ) $ 767,399  
                           

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Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

3. Loans and Other Lending Investments (Continued)

        The following is a summary of the underlying credit ratings of the Company's CMBS investments at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 
  December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007  
 
  Book Value   Percentage   Book Value   Percentage  

AAA

  $ 799,440     91.9 % $ 737,559     93 %

AA

    26,689     3.4 %   16,276     2 %

BBB-

    13,229     1.5 %   11,781     2 %

BB+

    7,442     0.9 %   7,401     1 %

BB

    4,901     0.6 %   4,555     1 %

B+

    4,658     0.5 %   4,634     1 %

B

    4,309     0.5 %   3,975      

B-

            4,873      

CCC

    5,241     0.6 %          

Not rated

    1,063     0.1 %   929      
                   

Total

  $ 869,972     100.0 % $ 791,983     100.0 %
                   

        The Company evaluates CMBS investments to determine if there has been an other-than-temporary impairment. As of December 31, 2008, all of the Company's CMBS investments have an unrealized loss (the carrying value is in excess of the market value) which has existed longer than twelve months. The Company's unrealized losses are primarily the result of market factors other than credit impairment which is generally indicated by significant change in estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously estimated based on actual prepayments and credit loss experience. The carrying values of all CMBS investments is in excess of their market values. Unrealized losses can be caused by changes in interest rates, changes in credit spreads, realized losses in the underlying collateral, or general market conditions. The Company evaluates CMBS investments on a quarterly basis and has determined that there have been no changes in expected cash flows. The Company's assessment of cash flows, which is supplemented by third-party research reports and dialogue with market participants, combined with the Company's ability and intent to hold its CMBS investments to maturity, at which point the Company expects to recover book value, is the basis for its conclusion that these investments are not other-than-temporarily impaired, despite the difference between the carrying value the and fair value. The Company attributes the current difference between carrying value and market value to current market conditions. The Company believes the carrying value of the securities are fully recoverable over their expected holding period. The Company possesses both the intent and the ability to hold the securities until it has recovered the amortized costs. Accordingly, the Company does not believe any of the securities are other-than-temporarily impaired. In the future, certain interpretations of the accounting rules may require the Company, notwithstanding these determinations, to recognize an other-than-temporary impairment due solely to the duration of time that the carrying values are less than book value.

        In connection with a preferred equity investment, which was repaid in October 2006, the Company has guaranteed a portion of the outstanding principal balance of the first mortgage loan that is a financial obligation of the entity in which the Company has invested in the event of a borrower default

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Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

3. Loans and Other Lending Investments (Continued)


under such loan. The loan matures in 2032. This guarantee is considered to be an off-balance-sheet arrangement and will survive until the repayment of the first mortgage loan. As compensation, the Company received a credit enhancement fee of $125 from the borrower, which is recognized as the fair value of the guarantee and has been recorded on its consolidated Balance Sheet as a liability. The liability is amortized over the life of the guarantee using the straight-line method and corresponding fee income will be recorded. The Company's maximum exposure under this guarantee is approximately $1,406 as of December 31, 2008. Under the terms of the guarantee, the investment sponsor is required to reimburse the Company for the entire amount paid under the guarantee until the guarantee expires.

4. Property Acquisitions

American Financial

        On April 1, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of American Financial Realty Trust (NYSE: AFR), or American Financial, in a transaction with a total value of approximately $3.3 billion, including the assumption of approximately $1.3 billion of American Financial's secured debt. The following table represents the cost of the acquired entity, and the consideration paid:

Cash consideration ($5.50 per share)

  $ 710,910  

Common stock consideration(1)

    378,672  

Additional cash consideration equal to a portion of Gramercy's special common stock dividend declared(2)

   
31,271
 

Purchase of minority interest in American Financial

    14,497  

Merger costs

    150,396  
       

Total consideration

    1,285,746  

Repayment of American Financial's convertible notes and credit facilities at closing

   
707,650
 

Assumption of American Financial's liabilities

    1,316,004  
       

Total purchase price

  $ 3,309,400  
       

      (1)
      Reflects the outstanding common shares of American Financial multiplied by (a) the fixed exchange ratio of 0.12096 shares of the Company's common stock for each American Financial common share and (b) the closing price of the Company's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on November 2, 2007 of $24.22 per share, the last trading day before the merger was publicly announced.

      (2)
      Represents the outstanding common shares of American Financial multiplied by (a) the fixed exchange ratio of 0.12096 shares of the Company's common stock for each American Financial common share and (b) $2.00, which represents the special dividend per share of the Company's common stock declared on November 28, 2007 and paid on January 15, 2008 to stockholders of record on December 31, 2007.

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Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

4. Property Acquisitions (Continued)

        The Company has not yet obtained all the information necessary to finalize its estimates to complete the purchase price allocations in accordance with SFAS No. 141 related to the American Financial acquisition. The purchase price allocations will be finalized once the information indentified has been received, which should not be longer than one year from the date of acquisition.

Pro Forma

        The following table summarizes, on an unaudited pro forma basis, the Company's combined results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 as though the acquisition of American Financial was completed on January 1, 2007. The supplemental pro forma operating data is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations would have been assuming the transaction had been completed as set forth above, nor do they purport to represent the Company's results of operations for future periods. In addition, the following supplement pro forma operating data does not present the sale of assets through December 31, 2008. The Company accounted for the acquisition of assets utilizing the purchase method of accounting.

 
  2008   2007  

Pro forma revenues

  $ 715,998   $ 774,875  

Pro forma net income available to common stockholders

  $ 57,548   $ 169,647  

Pro forma earnings per common share-basic

  $ 1.12   $ 3.83  

Pro forma earnings per common share-diluted

  $ 1.12   $ 3.72  

Pro forma common shares-basic

    51,315     44,249  

Pro forma common share-diluted

    51,440     45,659  

5. Dispositions and Assets Held for Sale

        During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company sold 82 properties, for net sales proceeds of $126,389. No properties were sold during the year ended December 31, 2007. The sales transactions resulted in no gains or losses for the year ended December 31, 2008.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

5. Dispositions and Assets Held for Sale (Continued)

        In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the Company classified 104 properties as held for sale as of December 31, 2008. No properties were classified as Held for Sale at December 31, 2007. The following table summarizes information for these properties:

 
  December 31, 2008  

Assets held for sale:

       

Real estate investments, at cost:

       

Land

  $ 34,560  

Buildings and improvements

    140,684  
       

Total real estate investments, at cost

    175,245  

Less accumulated depreciation

    (4,629 )
       
 

Real estate investments held for sale, net

    170,616  

Other assets, net

   
2,599
 

Accrued interest and receivables

    10,656  

Deferred costs

    8,909  
       

Total assets held for sale:

  $ 192,780  
       

Liabilities related to assets held for sale:

       

Mortgages payable

  $ 104,262  

Accrued expenses

    4,628  

Deferred revenue

    1,340  

Tenant security deposits

    65  

Other liabilities

    248  
       

Total liabilities related to assets held for sale

    110,543  
       

Net assets held for sale

  $ 82,237  
       

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

5. Dispositions and Assets Held for Sale (Continued)

        The following operating results of the properties held for sale as of December 31, 2008, and the properties sold during the year ended December 31, 2008, are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented:

 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2008
 

Operating results:

       

Revenues

  $ 23,364  

Operating expenses

    (17,654 )

Interest expense

    (5,694 )

Depreciation and amortization

    (886 )
       

Income from operations before minority interest

   
(870

)

Minority interest

    (3 )
       

Income from operations, net

   
(873

)

Yield maintenance fees

    (609 )
       

Net loss from discontinued operations

 
$

(1,482

)
       

        Discontinued operations have not been segregated in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

6. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

South Building at One Madison Avenue, New York, New York

        In April 2005, the Company closed on a $57,503 initial investment in a joint venture with SL Green to acquire, own and operate the South Building located at One Madison Avenue, New York, New York, or the South Building. The joint venture was owned 45% by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and 55% by a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green. The joint venture interests were pari-passu. The joint venture completed the acquisition of the South Building from Metropolitan Life Insurance Company for the purchase price of approximately $802,800 plus closing costs, financed in part through a $690,000 first mortgage loan on the South Building. The first mortgage was non-recourse to the Company. The South Building comprised approximately 1.2 million square feet and was almost entirely net leased to Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, or CS, pursuant to a lease with a 15-year remaining term. In July 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its entire investment in the One Madison Avenue joint venture to SL Green for approximately $147,000, subject to an external appraisal, which was approved by the board of directors of both parties. In August 2007, an affiliate of SL Green loaned approximately $147,000 to the Operating Partnership with interest at an annual rate of 5.80%. The sale transaction closed on August 17, 2007, at which time the Company realized a gain of $92,235 and simultaneously repaid the entire loan amount with interest due through such date. The Company recorded its pro rata share of net losses of the joint venture of $759 and $1,728 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

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Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

6. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Continued)

200 Franklin Square Drive, Somerset, New Jersey

        The Company owns a 25% interest in an equity owner and a fee interest in 200 Franklin Square Drive, a 200,000 square foot building located in Somerset, New Jersey which is 100% net leased to Philips Holdings, USA Inc, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Phillips Electronics through December 2021. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the investment has a carrying value of $2,142 and $2,269, respectively. The Company recorded its pro rata share of net income of the joint venture of $119, $118 and $109 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

101 S. Marengo Avenue, Pasadena, California

        In November 2005, the Company closed on the purchase of a 50% interest in an office building in Pasadena, CA. The Company also acquired an interest in certain related assets as part of the transaction. The 345,000 square foot office property, which is net leased to Bank of America through September 2015, assuming the exercise of options, and related collateral were acquired for $52,000 plus closing costs, using a non-recourse, $50,000, ten-year fixed-rate first mortgage loan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded its pro rata share of net losses of the joint ventures of $1,306, $1,431 and $1,341, respectively.

2 Herald Square, New York, New York

        In April 2007, the Company purchased for $103,200 a 45% Tenant-In-Common, or TIC, interest to acquire the fee interest in a parcel of land located at 2 Herald Square, located along 34th Street in New York, New York. The acquisition was financed with a $86,063 ten-year fixed rate mortgage loan. The property is subject to a long-term ground lease with an unaffiliated third party for a term of 70 years. The remaining TIC interest is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green. The TIC interests are pari-passu. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the investment had a carrying value of $26,118 and $20,390, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 the Company recorded its pro rata share of net income of $5,228 and $3,105, respectively.

885 Third Avenue, New York, New York

        In July 2007, the Company purchased for $144,240 an investment in a 45% TIC interest to acquire a 79% fee interest and 21% leasehold interest in the fee position in a parcel of land located at 885 Third Avenue, on which is situated The Lipstick Building. The transaction was financed with a $120,443 ten-year fixed-rate mortgage loan. The property is subject to a 70-year leasehold ground lease with an unaffiliated third party. The remaining TIC interest is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green. The TIC interests are pari-passu. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the investment had a carrying value of $37,070 and $28,332 respectively. The Company recorded its pro rata share of net income of $6,292 and $2,480 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Citizens Portfolio

        The Company, through its acquisition of American Financial on April 1, 2008, obtained an interest in a joint venture with UBS. The joint venture, as of December 31, 2008, owns and manages 84 bank

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Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

6. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Continued)


branches totaling approximately 415,000 square feet. These branches are fully occupied, on a triple-net basis, by Citizens Bank, N.A. and Charter One Bank, N.A., two bank subsidiaries of Citizens Financial Group, Inc. The investment had a carrying value of $10,495 at December 31, 2008. The Company recorded its pro rata share of net loss of $2,092 for the year ended December, 2008.

7. Junior Subordinated Debentures

        In May 2005, August 2005 and January 2006, the Company completed issuances of $50,000 each in unsecured trust preferred securities through three Delaware Statutory Trusts, or DSTs, Gramercy Capital Trust I, or GCTI, Gramercy Capital Trust II, or GCTII, and Gramercy Capital Trust III, or GCT III, that are also wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. The securities issued in May 2005 bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.57% for the first ten years ending June 2015 and the securities issued in August 2005 bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.75% for the first ten years ending October 2015. Thereafter, the rates were to float based on the three-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points. The securities issued in January 2006 bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.65% for the first ten years ending January 2016, with an effective rate of 7.43% when giving effect to the swap arrangement previously entered into in contemplation of this financing. Thereafter, the rate was to float based on the three-month LIBOR plus 270 basis points.

        In January 2009, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement with the holders of the securities pursuant to which the Company and the holders agreed to exchange all of the previously issued trust preferred securities for a newly issued Junior Subordinated Notes or the "Junior Notes" in the aggregate principal amount of $150,000. The Junior Notes will mature on June 30, 2035, or the "Maturity Date" and will bear (i) a fixed interest rate of 0.50% per annum for the period beginning on January 30, 2009 and ending on January 29, 2012 and (ii) a fixed interest rate of 7.50% per annum for the period commencing on January 30, 2012 through and including the Maturity Date. The Company, at its option, may redeem the Junior Notes in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Junior Notes. The optional redemption of the Junior Notes in part must be made in at least $25,000 increments. The Junior Notes also contain additional covenants restricting, among other things, the Company's ability to declare or pay any dividends during the calendar year 2009 (except to maintain its REIT status), or make any payment or redeem any debt securities ranked pari passu or junior to the Junior Notes. In connection with the Exchange Agreement, the final payment on the trust preferred securities for the period October 30, 2008 through January 29, 2009 was revised to be at a reduced interest rate of 0.50% per annum.

        GCTI, GCTII and GCTIII each issued $1,550 aggregate liquidation amount of common securities, representing 100% of the voting common stock of those entities to the Operating Partnership for a total purchase price of $4,650. GCTI, GCTII and GCTIII used the proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities and the common securities to purchase the Operating Partnership's junior subordinated notes. The terms of the junior subordinated notes match the terms of the trust preferred securities. The notes are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior indebtedness and certain other of the Company's financial obligations. The Company realized net proceeds from each offering of approximately $48,956.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

7. Junior Subordinated Debentures (Continued)

        The Company's interests in GCTI, GCTII and GCTIII are accounted for using the equity method and the assets and liabilities of those entities are not consolidated into its financial statements. Interest on the junior subordinated notes is included in interest expense on the Company's consolidated statements of income while the value of the junior subordinated notes, net of the Company's investment in the trusts that issued the securities, are presented on the consolidated balance sheet.

8. Collateralized Debt Obligations

        During 2005, the Company issued approximately $1,000,000 of CDO bonds through two indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1 Ltd., or the 2005 Issuer, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1 LLC, or the 2005 Co-Issuer. The CDO consists of $810,500 of investment grade notes, $84,500 of non-investment grade notes, which were co-issued by the 2005 Issuer and the 2005 Co-Issuer, and $105,000 of preferred shares, which were issued by the 2005 Issuer. The investment grade notes were issued with floating rate coupons with a combined weighted average rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.49%. The Company incurred approximately $11,957 of costs related to Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1, which are amortized on a level-yield basis over the average life of the CDO.

        During 2006 the Company issued approximately $1,000,000 of CDO bonds through two newly-formed indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1 Ltd., or the 2006 Issuer, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1 LLC, or the 2006 Co-Issuer. The CDO consists of $903,750 of investment grade notes, $38,750 of non-investment grade notes, which were co-issued by the 2006 Issuer and the 2006 Co-Issuer, and $57,500 of preferred shares, which were issued by the 2006 Issuer. The investment grade notes were issued with floating rate coupons with a combined weighted average rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.37%. The Company incurred approximately $11,364 of costs related to Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1, which are amortized on a level-yield basis over the average life of the CDO.

        In August 2007, the Company issued $1,100,000 of CDO bonds through two newly-formed indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1 Ltd., or the 2007 Issuer, together with the 2005 Issuer and the 2006 Issuer, the Issuers, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1 LLC, or the 2007 Co-Issuer, together with the 2005 Co-Issuer and the 2006 Co-Issuer, the Co-Issuers. The CDO consists of $1,045,550 of investment grade notes, $22,000 of non-investment grade notes, which were co-issued by the 2007 Issuer and the 2007 Co-Issuer, and $32,450 of preferred shares, which were issued by the 2007 Issuer. The investment grade notes were issued with floating rate coupons with a combined weighted average rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.46%. The Company incurred approximately $16,816 of costs related to Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1, which are amortized on a level-yield basis over the average life of the CDO.

        The Company retained all non-investment grade securities, the preferred shares and the common shares in the Issuers and Co-Issuers of each CDO. The Issuer in each CDO holds assets, consisting primarily of whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans and preferred equity investments and CMBS, which serve as collateral for the CDO. Each CDO may be replenished, pursuant to certain rating agency guidelines relating to credit quality and diversification, with substitute collateral for loans that are repaid during the first five years of the CDO. Thereafter, the CDO securities will be retired in sequential order from senior-most to junior-most as loans are repaid. The

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

8. Collateralized Debt Obligations (Continued)


financial statements of the Issuer of each CDO are consolidated in the Company's financial statements. The investment grade notes are treated as a secured financing, and are non-recourse to the Company. Proceeds from the sale of the investment grade notes issued in each CDO were used to repay substantially all outstanding debt under the Company's repurchase agreements and to fund additional investments. Loans and other investments are accrued by the Issuers and the Co-Issuers, which loans and other investments serve as collateral for the CDO bonds, and the income generated from these investments is used to fund interest obligations of the CDO bonds and the remaining income, if any, is retained by the Company. The CDO bonds contain interest coverage and asset over collateralization covenants that must be met in order for the Company to receive such payments. If the Company fails these covenants in any of its CDOs, all cash flows from the applicable CDO would be diverted to repay principal and interest on the outstanding CDO bonds and the Company would not receive any residual payments until that CDO regained compliance with such tests. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants as of December 31, 2008.

        During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company repurchased, at a discount, $127,300 of investment grade notes previously issued by our three CDOs. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company repurchased, at a discount, $22,750 of investment grade notes of the 2006 Issuer. The Company recorded a net gain on the early extinguishment of debt of $77,234 and $3,806 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, in connection with the repurchase of notes of such Issuers.

9. Debt Obligations

Term Loan, Credit Facility and Repurchase Facility

        The facility with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC or one or more of its affiliates, or Wachovia, was initially established as a $250,000 facility in 2004, and was subsequently increased to $500,000 effective April 2005. In June 2007, the facility was modified further by reducing the credit spreads. In July 2008, the original facility was terminated and a new facility was executed with Wachovia to provide for a total credit availability of $215,680, comprised of a term loan equal to $115,680 and a revolving credit facility equal to $100,000 with a credit spread of 242.5 basis points (which will be increased to 267.5 basis points upon an extension of the maturity of the credit facility). The term of the credit facility is two years and the borrowers may extend the term for an additional twelve-month period if certain conditions are met. Advance rates for assets acquired pursuant to the credit facility vary from 50% to 80% of purchase price, depending on the type and structure of the asset. The lender has a consent right with respect to the inclusion of investments in this facility, determines periodically the market value of the investments, and has the right to require additional collateral, a partial repayment of the facility (margin call), or a reduction in unused availability under the facility, sufficient to rebalance the facility if the estimated market value of the included investments declines. The Company had no accrued interest and borrowings of $72,254 at a weighted average spread to LIBOR of 2.68% as of December 31, 2008, and no accrued interest and borrowings of $165,286 on the repurchase facility at a weighted average spread to LIBOR of 1.33% as of December 31, 2007. The Company has guaranteed a portion of its consolidated subsidiaries' obligations under this facility under certain specified circumstances.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

9. Debt Obligations (Continued)

        Borrowings under the Wachovia facility at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were secured by the following investments:

 
  Carrying Value  
Investment Type
  2008   2007  

Whole loans

  $ 39,700   $ 276,869  

Mezzanine loans

    163,123     148,164  
           
 

Total

  $ 202,823   $ 425,033  
           

        Subsidiaries of the Company also have entered into a repurchase facility with Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, or Goldman. In October 2006, this facility was increased from $200,000 to $400,000 and its maturity date extended until September 2009. In June 2007, the facility was modified further by reducing the credit spreads. In August 2008, the facility was amended to reduce the borrowing capacity to $200,000 and to provide for an extension of the maturity to December 2010 for a fee, provided that no event of default has occurred. The facility bears interest at spreads of 2.00% to 2.30% over one-month LIBOR and, based on its expected investment activities, provides for advance rates that vary from 65% to 75% based upon the collateral provided under a borrowing base calculation. The lender has a consent right to the inclusion of investments in this facility, determines periodically the market value of the investments, and has the right to require additional collateral, a partial repayment of the facility (margin call), or a reduction in unused availability under the facility, sufficient to rebalance the facility if the estimated market value of the included investments declines. The Company had no accrued interest and borrowings of $23,643 at a weighted average spread to LIBOR of 2.50% as of December 31, 2008, and accrued interest of $189 and borrowings of $34,911 at a weighted average spread to LIBOR of 1.07% under this facility at December 31, 2007. The Company has guaranteed a portion of its consolidated subsidiaries' obligations under this facility under certain specified circumstances.

        Borrowings under the Goldman facility at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were secured by the following investments:

 
  Carrying Value  
Investment Type
  2008   2007  

Whole loans

  $   $ 151,679  

Mezzanine loans

    64,960      
           
 

Total

  $ 64,960   $ 151,679  
           

        The terms of each of the Wachovia credit facility and our Goldman repurchase facility of the repurchase facility (together with the related guarantee) includes covenants that (a) limit the Company's maximum total indebtedness to no more than 85% of total assets, (b) require the Company to maintain minimum liquidity of at least $15,000, (c) require the Company's fixed charge coverage ratio to be at no time less than 1.25 to 1.00, (d) require the Company's minimum interest coverage ratio to be at no time less than 1.35 to 1.00, and (e) require the Company to maintain minimum tangible net worth of not less than $650,000 for the Wachovia credit facility and $400,000 for the

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

9. Debt Obligations (Continued)


Goldman repurchase facility, plus (ii) 75% of the net proceeds of the Company's equity offerings completed subsequent to the date of the June 2007 amendments. The covenants also restrict the Company from making annual distributions to stockholders in excess of a maximum of 100% of the Company's FFO (as defined therein) for the previous four quarters under the Wachovia credit facility, except that the Company may in any case pay distributions necessary to maintain the Company's REIT status. An event of default can be triggered on the Goldman repurchase facility and the Wachovia credit facility if, among other things, GKK Manager LLC is terminated as the Manager. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. While we were in compliance with all such covenants as of December 31, 2008, our compliance margin was thin and relatively small declines in our performance and credit metrics could cause us to fall out of compliance in the future.

        The Goldman repurchase facility and the Wachovia credit facility require that borrowings under these facilities be repaid as principal payments on the loans and investments pledged to these facilities are received. Assets pledged as collateral under these facilities may include stabilized and transitional whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans, and rated CMBS or commercial real estate CDO securities originated or acquired by the Company.

Unsecured Credit Facility

        In May 2006, the Company closed on a $100,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility with KeyBank National Association, or KeyBank, with an initial term of three years and a one-year extension option. The lender also had consent rights to the inclusion of assets in the borrowing base calculation. The facility bore interest at 1.90% over one-month LIBOR to the extent the Company's leverage ratio, defined as total liabilities to total assets, including the Company's proportionate share of the liabilities and assets of the Company's unconsolidated subsidiaries, was less than 80% and 2.10% over one-month LIBOR to the extent the Company's leverage ratio was equal to or greater than 80%. In June 2007, the facility was increased to $175,000 and interest spreads on the facility were reduced. The facility is supported by a negative pledge of an identified asset base with advance rates that vary from 30% to 90% of the asset value provided under a borrowing base calculation. The lender also has consent rights to the inclusion of assets in the borrowing base calculation. Following the modifications in June 2007, the facility bears interest at 1.65% over one-month LIBOR. The Company had accrued interest of $1,405 and borrowings of $172,301 as of December 31, 2008, and no accrued interest and borrowings under this facility at December 31, 2007.

        The terms of the unsecured revolving credit facility include covenants that (a) limit the Company's maximum total indebtedness to no more than 85% of total assets, (b) require the Company's fixed charge coverage ratio to be at no time less than 1.30 to 1.00, and (c) require the Company to maintain minimum tangible net worth of not less than $450,000 plus 75% of the net proceeds from equity offerings completed subsequent to the date of the June 2007 amendment. The covenants also restrict the Company from making annual distributions to shareholders in excess of a maximum of 100% of FFO (as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT) for the previous four quarters, except that the Company may in any case pay distributions necessary to maintain the Company's REIT status. An event of default can be triggered on the unsecured revolving credit facility if, among other things, GKK Manager LLC is terminated as the Manager. As of

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

9. Debt Obligations (Continued)


December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. While we were in compliance with all such covenants as of December 31, 2008, our compliance margin was thin and relatively small declines in our performance and credit metrics could cause us to fall out of compliance in the future.

        In connection with the acquisition of American Financial on April 1, 2008, the Company's indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, First States Investors DB I L.P., (formerly known as First States Investors DB I LLC) and First States Investors DB I B, L.P,., and certain of their direct or indirect subsidiaries, collectively, (the "DB Loan Borrowers"), entered into an amendment and restatement of an assumed American Financial credit facility (the "DB Loan Agreement") with Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch, or Deutsche Bank, as agent for certain lenders. As part of the amendment and restatement of the DB Loan Agreement, the available amount under the DB Loan Agreement was reduced from $400,000 to $100,000. In addition, amounts were paid to reduce the outstanding borrowings under the facility to $95,000. Originally, the DB Loan Agreement provided the DB Loan Borrowers with a one year facility that would have matured on March 31, 2009, and permitted subject to certain conditions, a six-month extension at the DB Loan Borrowers' option. Advances made under the DB Loan bear interest at 3.00% plus the greater of (i) 3.50% or (ii) 30 day LIBOR. The DB Loan allows for prepayment in whole or in part on any payment date; provided, however, that any such prepayment shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the portion of the DB Loan being prepaid. In September 2008, two of the Company's CDOs purchased the DB Loan from the lender and simultaneously amended the maturity date to be March 2011, and subject to certain conditions, granted the DB Loan Borrowers two options to extend the DB Loan for one year each (i.e. to September 11, 2013 if both options are exercised). In connection with the acquisition of the DB Loan, and an unrelated sale of a property originally subject to the DB Loan, the outstanding principal balance of the DB Loan was reduced to $69,868. The loan is eliminated in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company recorded costs related to the purchase of approximately $800, which was expensed.

        The obligations under the DB Loan Agreement now owned by two of the Company's CDOs, are secured by equity pledges of the shares in certain DB Loan Borrowers and mortgages over the various properties owned by certain DB Loan Borrowers. The DB Loan is guaranteed by the Company. The DB Loan Agreement contains customary events of default, the occurrence of which could result in the acceleration of all amounts payable there under. The DB Loan requires the Company to establish and fund certain reserve accounts to be used for the payment of taxes and insurance, rollover and replacement expenses, payment of tenant improvements and leasing commissions and the funding of debt service shortfalls.

Mortgage Loans

        Certain real estate assets are subject to mortgage liens. As of December 31, 2008, 723 of the Company's real estate assets were encumbered with mortgages with a cumulative outstanding balance of $2,413,467. The Company's mortgage notes payable typically require that specified loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios be maintained with respect to the financed properties before the Company can exercise certain rights under the loan agreements relating to such properties. If the specified criteria are not satisfied, in addition to other conditions that the Company may have to observe, the

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

9. Debt Obligations (Continued)


Company's ability to release properties from the financing may be restricted and the lender may be able to "trap" portfolio cash flow until the required ratios are met on an ongoing basis.

Goldman Mortgage Loan

        On April 1, 2008, certain subsidiaries of the Company, collectively, the Goldman Loan Borrowers, entered into a mortgage loan agreement, or the Goldman Mortgage Loan, with Goldman Sachs Commercial Mortgage Capital, L.P., or GSCMC, Citicorp North America, Inc., or Citicorp and SL Green in connection with a mortgage loan in the amount of $250,000, which is secured by certain properties owned or ground leased by the Goldman Loan Borrowers. The Goldman Mortgage Loan matures on March 9, 2010, with a single one-year extension option. The terms of the Goldman Mortgage Loan were negotiated between the Goldman Borrowers and GSCMC and Citicorp. The Goldman Mortgage Loan bore interest at 4.35% over one-month LIBOR. The Goldman Mortgage Loan provides for customary events of default, the occurrence of which could result in an acceleration of all amounts payable under the Goldman Mortgage Loan. The Goldman Mortgage Loan allows for prepayment under the terms of the agreement, subject to a 1.00% prepayment fee, during the first six months payable to the lender, as long as simultaneously therewith a proportionate prepayment of the Goldman Mezzanine Loan (discussed below) shall also be made on such date. In August 2008, a an amendment to the loan agreement described below was entered into for the Goldman Mortgage Loan in conjunction with the bifurcation of the Goldman Mezzanine loan into two separate mezzanine loans. Under this loan agreement amendment, the Goldman Mortgage Loan bears interest at 1.99% over LIBOR.

        The Goldman Mortgage Loan requires an environmental escrow reserve for the remediation of environmental conditions in the combined amount of $700. Since August 2008, $525 of this reserve was released to the Goldman Loan Borrowers, leaving a balance of $175 reserved with the lender as of December 31, 2008. The lenders may upon the Company's request disburse funds from the reserve on a monthly basis for the reimbursement of reasonable costs and expenses incurred to correct the environmental conditions.

        The Company has accrued interest of $367 and borrowings of $242,568 as of December 31, 2008.

Secured Term Loan

        On April 1, 2008, First States Group 3300 B, L.P., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("PB Loan Borrower"), entered into a loan agreement, or the PB Loan Agreement, with PB Capital Corporation, as agent for itself and other lenders, in connection with a secured term loan in the amount of $240,000, or the PB Loan in part to refinance a portion of a portfolio of American Financial's properties known as the WBBD Portfolio. The PB Loan matures on April 1, 2013 and bears interest at a 1.65% over one-month LIBOR. The PB Loan is secured by mortgages on the 48 properties owned by the PB Loan Borrower and all other assets of the PB Loan Borrower. The PB Loan Agreement provides for customary events of default, the occurrence of which could result in an acceleration of all amounts payable under the PB Loan Agreement. The PB Loan Borrower may prepay the PB Loan, in whole or in part (in amounts equal to at least $1,000), on any date.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

9. Debt Obligations (Continued)

        The PB Loan requires the company to enter into an interest rate protection agreement within five days of the tenth consecutive LIBOR banking day on which the strike rate exceeds 6.00% per annum. The interest rate protection agreement must protect the PB Loan Borrower against upward fluctuations of interest rates in excess of 6.25% per annum.

        The Company had accrued interest of $657 as of December 31, 2008.

        Certain of the Company's mortgage notes payable related to assets held for sale contain provisions that require the Company to compensate the lender for the early repayment of the loan. These charges will be separately classified in the statement of operations as yield maintenance fees within discontinued operations during the period in which the charges are incurred.

        The PB Loan Agreement contains certain covenants relating to liquidity and tangible net worth. As of December 31, 2008, the Company is in compliance with these covenants.

Goldman Senior and Junior Mezzanine Loans

        On April 1, 2008, certain subsidiaries of the Company, collectively, the Mezzanine Borrowers, entered into a mezzanine loan agreement with GSCMC, Citicorp and SL Green in connection with a mezzanine loan in the amount of $600,000, or the Goldman Mezzanine Loan, which is secured by pledges of certain equity interests owned by the Mezzanine Borrowers and any amounts receivable by the Mezzanine Borrowers whether by way of distributions or other sources. The Goldman Mezzanine Loan matures on March 9, 2010, with a single one-year extension option. The terms of the Goldman Mezzanine Loan were negotiated between The Mezzanine Borrowers and GSCMC and Citicorp, The Goldman Mezzanine Loan bore interest at 4.35% over one-month LIBOR. The Goldman Mezzanine Loan provides for customary events of default, the occurrence of which could result in an acceleration of all amounts payable under the Goldman Mezzanine Loan. The Goldman Mezzanine Loan allows for prepayment under the terms of the agreement, subject to a 1.00% prepayment fee during the first six months, payable to the lender, as long as simultaneously therewith a proportionate prepayment of the Goldman Mortgage Loan shall also be made on such date. In addition, under certain circumstances the Goldman Mezzanine Loan is cross- defaulted with events of default under the Goldman Mortgage Loan and with other mortgage loans pursuant to which, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is the mortgagor. In August 2008, the $600,000 mezzanine loan was bifurcated into two separate mezzanine loans by the lenders, the Junior Mezzanine loan and the Senior Mezzanine Loan. Additional loan agreement amendments were entered into for the Goldman Mezzanine Loan and Goldman Mortgage Loan. Under these loan agreement amendments, the Junior Mezzanine Loan bears interest at 6.00% over LIBOR, the Senior Mezzanine Loan bears interest at 5.20% over LIBOR, and the Goldman Mortgage Loan bears interest at 1.99% over LIBOR. The weighted average of these interest rate spreads is equal to the combined weighted average of the interest rates spreads on the initial loans.

        The Goldman Mezzanine Loan required and the Senior Mezzanine loan requires an environmental escrow reserve for the remediation of environmental conditions in the combined amount of $850. Since August 2008, $575 of this reserve was released to the Mezzanine Borrowers, leaving a balance of $275 reserved with the lender as of December 31, 2008. The lender may upon the Company's request disburse funds from the reserve on a monthly basis for the reimbursement of reasonable costs and expenses incurred to correct the environmental conditions.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

9. Debt Obligations (Continued)

        The Company has accrued interest of $1,821 and borrowings of $580,462 as of December 31, 2008.

        The following is a summary of mortgage notes payable, mezzanine loan and acquisition loan facilities as of December 31, 2008.

 
  Encumbered
Properties
  Balance   Interest
Rates
  Maturity Dates  

Fixed-rate mortgages

    479   $ 1,434,014 (1) 4.5% to 8.3%     7/1/09 to 9/1/23  

Variable-rate mortgages

    246     1,063,030   3.1% to 7.4%     3/9/10 to 4/1/13  
                     

Total mortgage notes payable

    725     2,497,044            
                     

Above / below market interest

          20,685            

Mortgage notes payable related to assets held for sale

    (2 )   (104,262 )          
                     

Balance, December 31, 2008

    723   $ 2,413,467            
                     

(1)
Includes $89,822 of debt that is collateralized by $101,576 of pledged Treasury securities, net of discounts and premiums and $4,477 of debt that relates to the proportionate share of the 11% minority interest holder in 801 Market Street as of December 31, 2008.

        Combined aggregate principal maturities of the Company's consolidated CDOs, Goldman repurchase facility, Wachovia credit facility and term loan, trust preferred securities, mortgage loans (including the Goldman Mortgage, Senior Mezzanine Loan and Junior Mezzanine loan and the proportionately consolidated mortgage note payable related to its TIC interest in 55 Corporate Drive) and the KeyBank credit facility as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 
  CDOs   Term Loan,
Credit
Facility and
Repurchase
Facility
  Trust
Preferred
Securities
  Mortgage and
Mezzanine
Loans
  Keybank
Credit
Facility
  Total  

2009

  $   $ 23,643   $   $ 75,719   $   $ 99,362  

2010

        72,254         860,826     172,301     1,105,381  

2011

                25,140         25,140  

2012

                80,574         80,574  

2013

                623,006         623,006  

Thereafter

    2,608,065         150,000     727,517         3,485,582  

Above / Below Market Interest

                      20,685           20,685  
                           
 

Total

  $ 2,608,065   $ 95,897   $ 150,000   $ 2,413,467   $ 172,301   $ 5,439,730  
                           

10. Leasing Agreements

        The Company's properties are leased and subleased to tenants under operating leases with expiration dates extending through the year 2031. These leases generally contain rent increases and

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

10. Leasing Agreements (Continued)


renewal options. Future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable leases, excluding reimbursements for operating expenses, as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 
  Operating
Lease
 

2009

  $ 274,154  

2010

    263,322  

2011

    204,849  

2012

    187,469  

2013

    175,911  

Thereafter

    1,291,378  
       
 

Total minimum lease payments

  $ 2,397,083  
       

11. Operating Partnership Agreement / Manager

        At December 31, 2008, the Company owned all of the Class A limited partner interests in the Operating Partnership. At December 31, 2008, all of the Class B limited partner interests were owned by SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P.

        At December 31, 2008, all of the interests in the Manager were held by SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P.

12. Related Party Transactions

        In connection with its initial public offering, the Company entered into a management agreement with the Manager, which was subsequently amended and restated in April 2006. The management agreement was further amended in September 2007, and amended and restated in October 2008. The management agreement provides for a term through December 2009 with automatic one-year extension options and is subject to certain termination rights. The Company paid the Manager an annual management fee equal to 1.75% of the Company's gross stockholders equity (as defined in the management agreement) inclusive of the Company's trust preferred securities. In 2008, each of the Company and SL Green have formed separate special committees comprised solely of independent directors to consider whether the internalization of the Manager and/or amendment to the management agreement would be in the best interest of each company and its respective stockholders. In October 2008, the Company entered into the second amended and restated management agreement with the Manager which generally contains the same terms and conditions as the amended and restated management agreement, as amended, except for the following material changes: (1) reduces the annual base management fee to 1.50% of the Company's gross stockholders equity; (2) reduces the termination fee to an amount equal to the management fee earned by the Manager during the 12 months preceding the termination date; and (3) commencing July 2008, all fees in connection with collateral management agreements are to be remitted by the Manager to the Company. The Company incurred expense to the Manager under this agreement of an aggregate of $21,058, $13,135 and $10,147 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        To provide an incentive to enhance the value of the Company's common stock, the holders of the Class B limited partner interests of the Operating Partnership are entitled to an incentive return equal

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

12. Related Party Transactions (Continued)


to 25% of the amount by which FFO plus certain accounting gains and losses (as defined in the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership) exceed the product of the weighted average stockholders equity (as defined in the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership) multiplied by 9.5% (divided by four to adjust for quarterly calculations). The Company will record any distributions on the Class B limited partner interests as an incentive distribution expense in the period when earned and when payments of such amounts have become probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with the partnership agreement. In October 2008, the Company entered into a letter agreement with the Class B limited partners to waive the incentive distribution that would have otherwise been earned for the period July 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 and provide that the starting January 1, 2009, the incentive distribution can be paid, at the Company's option, in cash or shares of common stock. In December 2008, the Company entered into a letter agreement with the Manager and SL Green pursuant to which the Manager agreed to pay $2.75 million in cash and SL Green transferred to the Company, 1.9 million shares of the Company's common stock, in full satisfaction of all potential obligations that the holders of the Class B limited partner interests of the Operating Partnership may have had to the Operating Partnership, and the Operating Partnership may have to the holders, each in accordance with the amended operating partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership, in respect of the recalculation of the distribution amount to the holders at the end of the 2008 calendar year. The cash portion of the letter agreement consideration was recorded as a reduction in incentive distribution. The Company incurred approximately $2,350, $32,235 and $7,609 with respect to such Class B limited partner interests for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        The Company is obligated to reimburse the Manager for its costs incurred under an asset servicing agreement between the Manager and an affiliate of SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. and a separate outsource agreement between the Manager and SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. The asset servicing agreement, which was amended and restated in April 2006, provides for an annual fee payable to SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. by the Company of 0.05% of the book value of all credit tenant lease assets and non-investment grade bonds and 0.15% of the book value of all other assets. The asset servicing fee may be reduced by SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. for fees paid directly to outside servicers by the Company. The outsource agreement provided for an annual fee payable by the Company, which became $2,814 per year subsequent to the closing of the American Financial merger to reflect higher costs resulting from the increased size and number of assets of the combined company, increasing 3% annually over the prior year on the anniversary date of the outsource agreement in August of each year. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company realized expense of $1,721, $1,343 and $1,304, respectively, to the Manager under the outsource agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company realized expense of $4,022, $3,564 and $2,349, respectively, to the Manager under the asset servicing agreement. In October 2008, each of the asset servicing agreement and outsource agreement was terminated, effective as of September 30, 2008.

        Effective as of October 2008, the Company is obligated to reimburse the Manager for its costs incurred under a special servicing agreement between the Manager and an affiliate of SL Green. Pursuant to that agreement, the SL Green affiliate acts as the rated special servicer to the Company's CDOs for a fee equal to two basis points per year on the carrying value of the specially serviced loans assigned to it.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

12. Related Party Transactions (Continued)

        On October 27, 2008, the Company entered into a services agreement, or the Services Agreement, with SL Green and SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. pursuant to which SL Green will provide consulting and other services to the Company. SL Green will make Marc Holliday, Andrew Mathias and David Schonbraun available in connection with the provision of the services until the earliest of (i) September 30, 2009, (ii) the termination of the management agreement or (iii) with respect to a particular executive, the termination of any such executive's employment with SL Green. In consideration for the consulting services, the Company will pay a fee to SL Green of $200,000 per month, payable, at its option, in cash or, if permissible under applicable law or the requirements of the exchange on which the shares of the Company's common stock trade, shares of its common stock. SL Green will also provide the Company with certain other services described in the Services Agreement for a fee of $100,000 per month in cash and for a period terminating at the earlier of (i) three months after the date of the Services Agreement, subject to a one-time 30-day extension, or (ii) the termination of the management agreement.

        In connection with the closing of the Company's first CDO in July 2005, the 2005 Issuer, entered into a collateral management agreement with the Manager. Pursuant to the collateral management agreement, the Manager has agreed to provide certain advisory and administrative services in relation to the collateral debt securities and other eligible investments securing the CDO notes. The collateral management agreement provides for a senior collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.15% per annum of the net outstanding portfolio balance, and a subordinate collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.25% per annum of the net outstanding portfolio balance. Net outstanding portfolio balance is the sum of the (i) aggregate principal balance of the collateral debt securities, excluding defaulted securities, (ii) aggregate principal balance of all principal proceeds held as cash and eligible investments in certain accounts, and (iii) with respect to the defaulted securities, the calculation amount of such defaulted securities. As compensation for the performance of its obligations as collateral manager under the first CDO, the Board of Directors has allocated to the Manager the subordinate collateral management fee paid on the CDO notes not held by the Company. In October 2008, pursuant to the second amended and restated management agreement, the Manager has, commencing July 1, 2008, agreed to remit this amount to the Company. At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company owned all of the non-investment grade bonds, preferred equity and equity in the 2005 CDO. The senior collateral management fee and balance of the subordinate collateral management fee is allocated to the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company realized expense of $1,024, $2,054 and $2,065, respectively, to the Manager under such collateral management agreement.

        Except for the 2005 CDO, fees payable in connection with CDOs or other securitization vehicles are governed by the management agreement. Pursuant to that agreement, if a collateral manager is retained as part of the formation of a CDO or other securitization vehicle, the Manager or an affiliate will be the collateral manager and will receive the following fees: (i) 0.25% per annum of the principal amount outstanding of bonds issued by a managed transitional CDO that are owned by third-party investors unaffiliated with the Company or the Manager, which CDO is structured to own loans secured by transitional properties, (ii) 0.15% per annum of the book value of the principal amount outstanding of bonds issued by a managed non-transitional CDO that are owned by third-party investors unaffiliated with the Company or the Manager, which CDOs structured to own loans secured by non-transitional properties, (iii) 0.10% per annum of the principal amount outstanding of bonds

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

12. Related Party Transactions (Continued)


issued by a static CDO that are owned by third party investors unaffiliated with the Company or the Manager, which CDO is structured to own non-investment grade bonds, and (iv) 0.05% per annum of the principal amount outstanding of bonds issued by a static CDO that are owned by third-party investors unaffiliated with the Company or the Manager, which CDO is structured to own investment grade bonds. For the purposes of the management agreement, a "managed transitional" CDO means a CDO that is actively managed, has a reinvestment period and is structured to own debt collateral secured primarily by non-stabilized real estate assets that are expected to experience substantial net operating income growth, and a "managed non-transitional" CDO means a CDO that is actively managed, has a reinvestment period and is structured to own debt collateral secured primarily by stabilized real estate assets that are not expected to experience substantial net operating income growth. Both "managed transitional" and "managed non-transitional" CDOs may at any given time during the reinvestment period of the respective vehicles invest in and own non-debt collateral (in limited quantity) as defined by the respective indentures. If any fees are paid to the collateral manager in excess of the fee structure provided for above, such fees are paid to the Company. In October 2008, pursuant to the second amended and restated management agreement, the Manager has, commencing July 1, 2008, agreed to remit this amount to the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company realized expense of $1,142, $2,291 and $803, respectively, to the Manager under this agreement. With respect to the CDO which closed in August 2007, the Company realized expense to the Manager of $432 and $284 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

        In April 2005, the Company closed on a $57,503 initial investment in a joint venture with SL Green to acquire, own and operate the South Building located at One Madison Avenue, New York, New York. The joint venture, which was owned 45% by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and 55% by a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green, was created to acquire, own and operate the South Building. The joint venture interests were pari-passu. The joint venture completed the acquisition of the South Building from Metropolitan Life Insurance Company for the purchase price of approximately $802,800 plus closing costs, financed in part through a $690,000 first mortgage loan on the South Building. The South Building comprised approximately 1.2 million square feet and was almost entirely net leased to Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ("CS") pursuant to a lease with a 15-year remaining term. In August 2007, the Company sold its entire investment in the joint venture to SL Green for approximately $147,000 and realized a gain of $92,235. In August 2007, an affiliate of SL Green loaned approximately $147,000 to the Operating Partnership. This loan was to be repaid with interest at an annual rate of 5.80% on the earlier of September 1, 2007 or the closing of the sale of the Company's 45% interest in One Madison Avenue to SL Green. As a result of the sale of the Company's interest in August 2007, the loan was repaid with interest on such date.

        Commencing in May 2005, the Company is party to a lease agreement with SLG Graybar Sublease LLC, an affiliate of SL Green, for the Company's corporate offices at 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York. The lease is for approximately 7,300 square feet and carries a term of 10 years with rents of approximately $249 per annum for year one rising to $315 per annum in year ten. The Company leases approximately 5,200 additional square feet on a month-to-month basis for approximately $271per annum. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid $423, $235 and $252, under this lease, respectively.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

12. Related Party Transactions (Continued)

        In July 2005, the Company closed on the purchase from an SL Green affiliate of a $40,000 mezzanine loan which bears interest at 11.20%. As part of that sale, the seller retained an interest-only participation. The mezzanine loan is secured by the equity interests in an office property in New York, New York. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the loan has a book value of $39,520 and $39,711, respectively.

        In March 2006, the Company closed on the purchase of a $25,000 mezzanine loan, which bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 8.00%, to a joint venture in which SL Green is an equity holder. The mezzanine loan was repaid in full on May 9, 2006, when the Company originated a $90,287 whole loan, which bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.75%, to the joint venture. The whole loan is secured by office and industrial properties in northern New Jersey and has a book value of $90,595 and $90,389 as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

        In June 2006, the Company closed on the acquisition of a 49.75% TIC interest in 55 Corporate Drive, located in Bridgewater, New Jersey with a 0.25% interest to be acquired in the future. The remaining 50% of the property is owned as a TIC interest by an affiliate of SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. The property is comprised of three buildings totaling approximately six hundred and seventy thousand square feet which is 100% net leased to an entity whose obligations are guaranteed by Sanofi-Aventis Group through April 2023. The transaction was valued at $236,000 and was financed with a $190,000, 10-year, fixed-rate first mortgage loan. In January 2009, the Company and SL Green sold 100% of the respective interests in 55 Corporate.

        In August 2006, the Company acquired from a financial institution a 50% pari-passu interest in a $65,000 preferred equity investment secured by an office property in New York, New York. An affiliate of SL Green simultaneously acquired and owns the other 50% pari-passu interest. The investment bears interest at a blended fixed rate of 10.52%.

        In December 2006, the Company acquired from a financial institution a pari-passu interest of $125,000 in a $200,000 mezzanine loan, which bears interest at 6.384% and is secured by a multi-family portfolio in New York, New York. An affiliate of SL Green simultaneously acquired the remaining $75,000 pari-passu interest in the mezzanine loan. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the loan has a book value of $118,703 and $108,034, respectively.

        In January 2007, the Company originated two mezzanine loans totaling $200,000. The $150,000 loan was secured by a pledge of cash flow distributions and partial equity interests in a portfolio of multi-family properties and bore interest at one-month LIBOR plus 6.00%. The $50,000 loan was initially secured by cash flow distributions and partial equity interests in an office property. On March 8, 2007 the $50,000 loan was increased by $31,000 when the existing mortgage loan on the property was defeased, upon which event the Company's loan became secured by a first mortgage lien on the property and was reclassified as a whole loan. The whole loan currently bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 6.00% for the initial funding and one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% for the subsequent funding. At closing, an affiliate of SL Green acquired from the Company and held a 15.15% pari-passu interest in the mezzanine loan and the whole loan. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company's interest in the whole loan had a carrying value of $66,707 and $65,033, respectively. The investment in the mezzanine loan was repaid in full in September 2007.

        In March 2007, the Company closed on the acquisition of a $62,500 pari-passu interest in one tranche of a multiple-level mezzanine structure primarily secured by pledges of equity and rights to

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

12. Related Party Transactions (Continued)


cash distributions, which was used to fund the acquisition of a large office portfolio. The investment bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.85%. At closing, an affiliate of SL Green simultaneously acquired a $62,500 pari-passu interest in the same tranche of the mezzanine structure. The investment was repaid in full in May 2007.

        In April 2007, the Company purchased for $103,200 a 45% TIC interest to acquire the fee interest in a parcel of land located at 2 Herald Square, located along 34th Street in New York, New York. The acquisition was financed with a $86,063 10-year fixed rate mortgage loan. The property is subject to a long-term ground lease with an unaffiliated third party for a term of 70 years. The remaining TIC interest is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green. The TIC interests are pari-passu. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the investment had a carrying value of $26,118 and $20,390, respectively. The Company recorded its pro rata share of net income of $5,228 and $3,105 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

        In July 2007, the Company purchased for $144,240 an investment in a 45% TIC interest to acquire a 79% fee interest and 21% leasehold interest in the fee position in a parcel of land located at 885 Third Avenue, on which is situated The Lipstick Building. The transaction was financed with a $120,443 10-year fixed rate mortgage loan. The property is subject to a 70-year leasehold ground lease with an unaffiliated third party. The remaining TIC interest is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green. The TIC interests are pari passu. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the investment had a carrying value of $37,070 and $28,332, respectively. The Company recorded its pro rata share of net income of $6,292 and $2,480 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

        The Company's agreements with SL Green in connection with the Company's commercial property investments in 885 Third Avenue and 2 Herald Square contain a buy-sell provision that can be triggered by the Company in the event it and SL Green are unable to agree upon a major decision that would materially impair the value of the assets. Such major decisions involve the sale or refinancing of the assets, any extensions or modifications to the leases with the tenant therein or any material capital expenditures.

        In July 2007, the Company acquired for $71,871 a 100% fee interest in the property located at 292 Madison Avenue, New York, New York, purchased from SL Green. The Company entered into a 70-year ground lease with an unaffiliated third party which simultaneously purchased from SL Green the Class B office building situated on the property. The Company's acquisition of the fee interest was financed with a $59,099 10-year fixed rate mortgage loan.

        In August 2007, the Company closed on the purchase from a financial institution of a $12,500 mezzanine loan on a substantially complete residential condominium project in the upper east side of Manhattan. The investment bore interest at the current pay rate of 11% over LIBOR, and a 19% look-back internal rate of return at maturity. At closing, an affiliate of SL Green simultaneously acquired a $12,500 pari-passu interest in the same tranche of the capital structure. The loan matured in August 2008 and was retired by a negotiated payoff below par.

        In September 2007, the Company acquired a 50% interest in a $25,000 senior mezzanine loan from SL Green. Immediately thereafter the Company, along with SL Green, sold all of its interests in the loan to an unaffiliated third party. Additionally, the Company acquired from SL Green a 100% interest in a $25,000 junior mezzanine loan associated with the same properties as the preceding senior

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

12. Related Party Transactions (Continued)


mezzanine loan. Immediately thereafter the Company participated 50% of its interest in the loan back to SL Green. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the loan has a book value of $11,925 and $11,917, respectively. In October 2007, the Company acquired a 50% pari-passu interest in $57,795 of two additional tranches in the senior mezzanine loan from an unaffiliated third party. At closing, an affiliate of SL Green simultaneously acquired the other 50% pari-passu interest in the two tranches. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the loan has a book value of $28,026 and $26,776, respectively.

        In September 2007, the Manager earned a $1,000 collateral selection fee payable by Nomura International plc. The Company purchased $18,000 of par bonds of the same securities to which the collateral selection fee was related and was earned. As part of the closing on the securities purchased, the Company collected and immediately remitted the fee due to the Manager.

        In November 2007, the Company acquired from a syndicate comprised of financial institutions a $25,000 interest in a $100,000 junior mezzanine investment secured by a hotel portfolio and franchise headquarters. An affiliate of SL Green simultaneously acquired and owns another $25,000 interest in the investment. The investment was purchased at a discount and bears interest at an effective spread to one-month LIBOR of 9.50%. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the loan has a book value of $22,656 and $22,238, respectively.

        In December 2007, the Company acquired a $52,000 interest in a senior mezzanine loan from a financial institution. Immediately thereafter the Company participated 50% of its interest in the loan to an affiliate of SL Green. The investment, which is secured by a retail property in New York, New York, was purchased at a discount and bears interest at an effective spread to one-month LIBOR of 5.00%. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the loan has a book value of $24,599 and $23,141, respectively.

        In December 2007, the Company acquired a 50% interest in a $200,000 senior mezzanine loan from a financial institution. Immediately thereafter the Company participated 50% of the Company's interest in the loan to an affiliate of SL Green. The investment was purchased at a discount and bears interest at an effective spread to one-month LIBOR of 6.50%. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the loan has a book value of $46,488 and $44,739, respectively.

        In connection with the closing of the acquisition of American Financial, the Company as part of a larger financing received financing of $50,000 from SL Green, which is described more fully in Note 9. An affiliate SL Green was granted 644,787 shares of common stock for services rendered, subject to a one-year vesting period. These shares had a value of approximately $11,213 on the date of issuance.

        In August 2008, the Company closed on the purchase from an SL Green affiliate of a $9,375 pari-passu participation interest in a $18,750 first mortgage. The loan is secured by a retail shopping center located in Staten Island, New York. The investment bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.50%. As of December 31, 2008, the loan has a book value of $9,324.

        In September 2008, the Company closed on the purchase from an SL Green affiliate of a $30,000 interest in a $135,000 mezzanine loan. The loan is secured by the borrower's interests in a retail condominium located New York, New York. The investment bears interest at an effective spread to one-month LIBOR of 10.00%. As of December 31, 2008, the loan has a book value of $30,367.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

12. Related Party Transactions (Continued)

        Bright Star Couriers LLC, or Bright Star, provides messenger services to the Company. Bright Star is owned by Gary Green, a son of Stephen L. Green, the Company's Chairman. The aggregate amount of fees paid by the Company for such services was $4 for the year ended December 31,2008 and was less than $1 for each of the years ended December 31,2007 and 2006.

13. Deferred Costs

        Deferred costs at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following:

 
  2008   2007  

Deferred financing

  $ 77,102   $ 59,294  

Deferred acquisition

    1,600     4,320  

Deferred leasing

    1,056     9,457  
           

    79,758     73,071  

Less accumulated amortization

    (26,451 )   (16,962 )
           

    53,307     56,109  

Less held for sale

    (59 )    
           

  $ 53,248   $ 56,109  
           

        Deferred financing costs relate to the Company's existing Goldman repurchase facility, the Company's term loan and credit facility with Wachovia, the Company's unsecured credit facility with Keybank, the Goldman Mortgage Loan, the Goldman Senior and Junior Mezzanine Loans, the PB Loan Agreement, the Company's CDOs, mortgage loans, and the trust preferred securities. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis to interest expense based on the contractual term of the related financing.

        Deferred acquisition costs consist of fees and direct costs incurred to originate the Company's investments and are amortized using the effective yield method over the related term of the investment.

        Deferred leasing costs include direct costs incurred to initiate and renew operating leases and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the related lease term.

14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        The FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments", or FAS 107, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based upon the application of discount rates to estimated future cash flows based upon market yields or by using other valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair value amounts.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

        The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value:

        Cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest, and accounts payable:    these balances reasonably approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these items.

        Government Securities:    The Company maintains a portfolio of treasury securities that are pledged to provide principal and interest payments for mortgage debt previously collateralized by properties in the Company's real estate portfolio. These securities are presented on a held-to-maturity basis and not at fair value. The fair values were based upon valuations obtained from dealers of those securities.

        Lending investments:    These instruments are presented at the lower of cost or market value and not at fair value. The fair values were estimated by using market yields floating rate and fixed rate (as appropriate) loans with similar credit characteristics.

        CMBS:    These investments are presented on a held-to-maturity basis and not at fair value. The fair values were based upon valuations obtained from dealers of those securities, and internal models.

        Repurchase agreements:    The repurchase agreements are presented on the basis of the proceeds received and are not at a fair value. The fair value was estimated by using estimates of market yields for similarly placed financial instruments.

        Collateralized debt obligations:    These obligations are presented on the basis of proceeds received at issuance and not at fair value. The fair value was estimated based upon the amount at which similarly placed financial instruments would be valued today.

        Derivative instruments:    The Company's derivative instruments, which are primarily comprised of interest rate swap agreements, are carried at fair value based upon third party valuations.

        Junior subordinated debentures:    These instruments bear interest at fixed rates. The fair value was estimated by calculating the present value based on current market interest rates.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

        The following table presents the carrying value in the financial statements, and approximate fair value of other financial instruments at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007:

 
  December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007  
 
  Carrying
Value
  Fair
Value
  Carrying
Value
  Fair
Value
 

Financial assets:

                         
 

Government securities

  $ 101,576   $ 106,796   $   $  
 

Lending investments

  $ 2,213,473   $ 2,040,914   $ 2,636,745   $ 2,598,676  
 

CMBS

  $ 869,973   $ 299,985   $ 791,983   $ 767,399  

Financial liabilities:

                         
 

Mortgage note payable and senior and junior mezzanine loans

  $ 2,413,467   $ 1,821,448   $ 153,624   $ 153,624  
 

Unsecured credit facility

  $ 172,301   $ 167,916   $   $  
 

Term loan, credit facility and repurchase facility

  $ 95,897   $ 94,321   $ 200,197   $ 195,540  
 

Collateralized debt obligations

  $ 2,608,065   $ 1,021,114   $ 2,735,145   $ 2,269,168  
 

Junior subordinated debentures

  $ 150,000   $ 134,300   $ 150,000   $ 142,662  

        Disclosure about fair value of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to the Company at December 31, 2008. Although we are not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the reasonable fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since December 31, 2008 and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

        Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, which among other things, requires additional disclosures about financial instruments, carried at fair value. SFAS 157 establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair value. The following discussion of fair value was determined by the Manager, using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments. Financial instruments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of pricing observability and a lesser degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted will generally have less, or no, pricing observability and a higher degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair value amounts.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

        Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the table below based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations.

At December 31, 2008
  Total   Level I   Level II   Level III  

Financial Liabilities:

                         

Derivative instruments

  $ 157,776   $   $   $ 157,776  

        Derivatives were classified as Level III due to the significance of the credit valuation allowance which is based upon less observable inputs.

Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

        The Company uses fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis in its assessment of assets classified as loans and other lending investments, which are reported at cost and have been written down to fair value as a result of valuation allowances established for possible loan losses. The following table shows the fair value hierarchy for those assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations for which a non-recurring change in fair value has been recorded during the year ended December 31, 2008:

At December 31, 2008
  Total   Level I   Level II   Level III  

Financial Assets:

                         

Lending investments

  $ 343,403   $   $   $ 343,403  

        The total change in fair value of financial instruments for which a fair value adjustment has been included in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $97,853.

        The valuations derived from pricing models overall valuation process may include adjustments to the financial instruments. These adjustments may be made when, in management's judgment, either the size of the position in the financial instrument or other features of the financial instrument such as its complexity, or the market in which the financial instrument is traded (such as counterparty, credit, concentration or liquidity) require that an adjustment be made to the value derived from the pricing models. Additionally, an adjustment from the price derived from a model typically reflects management's judgment that other participants in the market for the financial instrument being measured at fair value would also consider such an adjustment in pricing that same financial instrument.

        Financial assets and liabilities presented at fair value and categorized as Level III are generally those that are marked to model using relevant empirical data to extrapolate an estimated fair value. The models' inputs reflect assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument in a current period transaction and outcomes from the models represent an exit price and expected future cash flows. The parameters and inputs are adjusted for assumptions about risk and current market conditions. Changes to inputs in valuation models are not changes to valuation methodologies, rather, the inputs are modified to reflect direct or indirect impacts on asset classes from changes in market

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)


conditions. Accordingly, results from valuation models in one period may not be indicative of future period measurements.

15. Stockholders' Equity

        The Company's authorized capital stock consists of 125,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value, of which the Company has authorized the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of December 31, 2008, 49,852,243 shares of common stock and 4,600,000 shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.

Preferred Stock

        In April 2007, the Company issued 4,600,000 shares of its 8.125% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock (including the underwriters' over-allotment option of 600,000 shares) with a mandatory liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. Holders of the Series A cumulative redeemable preferred shares receive annual dividends of $2.03125 per share paid on a quarterly basis and dividends are cumulative, subject to certain provisions. On or after April 18, 2012, the Company may at its option redeem the Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock at par for cash. Net proceeds (after deducting underwriting fees and expenses) from the offering were approximately $111,205.

Common Stock

        As of the date of the Company's formation, April 12, 2004, the Company had 500,000 shares of common stock outstanding valued at approximately $200. On August 2, 2004 the Company completed its initial public offering of 12,500,000 shares of common stock resulting in net proceeds of approximately $172,900, which was used to fund investments and commence operations. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, 1,135,004 and 594,333, respectively, restricted shares had also been issued under the Company's 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, or the Equity Incentive Plan. These shares have a vesting period of two to four years.

        In December 2004, the Company sold 5,500,000 shares of common stock, at a price of $17.27 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $93,740 under a private placement exemption from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. The Company subsequently registered these shares for resale under the Securities Act in August 2005. A total of 4,225,000 shares were sold to various institutional investors and an additional 1,275,000 shares were sold to SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. pursuant to its contractual right to choose to maintain up to a 25% ownership interest in the Company's outstanding shares of common stock. Of the 5,500,000 shares sold, 2,000,000 shares were settled in December 2004 and the remaining 3,500,000 shares were settled in January 2005.

        In September 2005, the Company sold 3,833,333 shares of common stock, at a price of $25.80 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $97,830. A total of 2,875,000 shares were sold through a public offering and an additional 958,333 shares were sold to SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. pursuant to its contractual right to choose to maintain up to a 25% ownership interest in the

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

15. Stockholders' Equity (Continued)


Company's outstanding shares of common stock. Net proceeds were used for loan acquisitions and originations, repayment of outstanding principal under a repurchase facility and general corporate purposes.

        In May 2006, the Company sold 3,000,000 shares of common stock, at a price of $26.75 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $79,787. A total of 2,250,000 shares were sold through a public offering and an additional 750,000 shares were sold to SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. pursuant to its contractual right to choose to maintain up to a 25% ownership interest in the Company's outstanding shares of common stock. Net proceeds were used for loan acquisitions and originations, repayment of outstanding principal under a repurchase facility and general corporate purposes.

        In May 2007, the Company's new $500,000 shelf registration statement was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. This registration statement provides the Company with the ability to issue common and preferred stock, depository shares and warrants. The Company currently has $373,344 available under the shelf.

        In September 2007, the Company sold 4,825,000 shares of common stock, at a public offering price of $26.25 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $124,451. A total of 3,618,750 shares were sold through a public offering and an additional 1,206,250 shares were sold directly to SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. pursuant to its contractual right to choose to maintain up to a 25% ownership interest in the Company's outstanding shares of common stock. After this offering, SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. owned 7,624,583 shares of the Company's common stock. Net proceeds were used to retire borrowings under the Company's unsecured credit facility and to create additional funding capacity for opportunistic investments.

        In November 2007, the Company sold, through a private placement, 3,809,524 shares of common stock at a price of $26.25 per share to an affiliate of Morgan Stanley Real Estate Special Situations Fund III, a global diversified fund managed by Morgan Stanley Real Estate, raising gross proceeds of approximately $100,000. The shares were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, or any state securities laws, and were sold in a private transaction under Regulation D of the Securities Act. Subsequent to this offering, SL Green's ownership percentage was approximately 22% of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock.

        In April 2008, the Company issued approximately 15,634,854 shares of common stock in connection with the American Financial acquisition. These shares had a value of approximately $378,672 on the date the merger agreement was executed. Also, as a result of the American Financial acquisition, an affiliate of SL Green was granted 644,787 shares of common stock for services rendered, subject to an one-year vesting period. These shares had a value of approximately $11,213 on the date of issuance. Subsequent to issuance, SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. owned approximately 15.8% of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock.

        In December 2008, the Company entered into a letter agreement with the Manager and SL Green pursuant to which the Manager agreed to pay $2.75 million in cash and SL Green transferred to the Company, 1.9 million shares of the Company's common stock, in full satisfaction of all potential

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

15. Stockholders' Equity (Continued)


obligations that the holders of Class B limited partner interests may have in respect of the recalculation of the distribution amount to the Holders at the end of 2008 calendar year. The shares of common stock were cancelled upon receipt by the Company. Subsequent to the letter agreement, SL Green Operating Partnership L.P. owned approximately 12.5% of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock.

Equity Incentive Plan

        As part of the Company's initial public offering, the Company instituted its Equity Incentive Plan. The Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, authorizes (i) the grant of stock options that qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or ISOs, (ii) the grant of stock options that do not qualify, or NQSOs, (iii) the grant of stock options in lieu of cash directors' fees and (iv) grants of shares of restricted and unrestricted common stock. The exercise price of stock options will be determined by the compensation committee, but may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date of grant. At December 31, 2008, 1,733,606 shares of common stock were available for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan.

        Options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan to recipients who are employees of Gramercy are exercisable at the fair market value on the date of grant and, subject to termination of employment, expire ten years from the date of grant, are not transferable other than on death, and are exercisable in three to four annual installments commencing one year from the date of grant. In some instances, options may be granted under the Equity Incentive Plan to persons who provide significant services to the Company or are employees of the Manager or SL Green. Options granted to recipients that are not employees have the same terms as those issued to employees except as it relates to any performance-based provisions within the grant. To the extent there are performance provisions associated with a grant to a recipient who is not an employee, an estimated expense related to these options is recognized over the vesting period and the final expense is reconciled at the point performance has been met, or the measurement date. If no performance based provision exists, the fair value of the options is calculated on a quarterly basis and the related expense is recognized over the vesting period.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

15. Stockholders' Equity (Continued)

        A summary of the status of the Company's stock options as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are presented below:

 
  December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007  
 
  Options
Outstanding
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Options
Outstanding
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Balance at beginning of period

    1,428,169   $ 22.82     830,001   $ 18.02  

Modification

    110,716              

Granted

    385,000   $ 5.30     770,500   $ 27.76  

Exercised

    (85,547 ) $ 14.83     (103,330 ) $ 19.44  

Lapsed or cancelled

    (147,002 ) $ 25.52     (69,002 ) $ 25.29  
                   

Balance at end of period

    1,691,336   $ 17.61     1,428,169   $ 22.82  
                   

        For the year ended December 31, 2008, all options were granted within a price range of $0.80 to $25.90. The remaining weighted average contractual life of the options was 7.7 years. In connection with the payment of a special dividend to common shareholders, the equity incentive plan was amended to provide for the modification of stock options to adjust for the impact of the special dividend paid. There was no incremental cost to the modification. Compensation expense of $792, $831 and $324 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to the issuance of stock options.

        Through December 31,2008, 1,135,004 restricted shares had been issued under the Equity Incentive Plan, of which 43% have vested. The vested and unvested shares are currently entitled to receive distributions on common stock if declared by the Company. Holders of restricted shares are prohibited from selling such shares until they vest but are provided the ability to vote such shares beginning on the date of grant. Compensation expense of $2,422, $3,301 and $1,669 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the issuance of restricted shares.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

        In November 2007, the Company's board of directors adopted, and the stockholders subsequently approved in June 2008, the 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP, to encourage its employees to increase their efforts to make the Company's business more successful by providing equity-based incentives to eligible employees. The ESPP is intended to qualify as an "employee stock purchase plan" under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and has been adopted by the board to enable the Company's eligible employees to purchase its shares of common stock through payroll deductions. The ESPP became effective on January 1, 2008 with a maximum of 250,000 shares of the common stock available for issuance, subject to adjustment upon a merger, reorganization, stock split or other similar corporate change. The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the ESPP. The common stock will be offered for purchase through a series of successive offering periods. Each offering period will be three months in duration and will begin on the first day of each calendar quarter, with the first offering period

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

15. Stockholders' Equity (Continued)


having commenced on January 1, 2008. The ESPP provides for eligible employees to purchase the common stock at a purchase price equal to 85% of the lesser of (1) the market value of the common stock on the first day of the offering period or (2) the market value of the common stock on the last day of the offering period.

Outperformance Plan

        In June 2005, the compensation committee of the board of directors approved a long-term incentive compensation program, the 2005 Outperformance Plan. Participants in the 2005 Outperformance Plan, were to share in a "performance pool" if the Company's total return to stockholders for the period from June 1, 2005 through May 31, 2008 exceeded a cumulative total return to stockholders of 30% during the measurement period over a base share price of $20.21 per share. The Company recorded the expense of the plan award in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123(R). Compensation expense of $(2,348), $1,533 and $1,174 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to the 2005 Outperformance Plan. Based on the Company's total return to stockholders as of the May 31, 2008 measurement period conclusion date, the Company did not meet the minimum 30% return threshold and accordingly, the plan participants automatically forfeited the LTIP Units. In October 2008, Marc Holliday, Gregory Hughes and Andrew Matthias resigned as executives of the Company. In accordance with the 2005 Outperformance Plan, upon resignation, the LTIP Units were forfeited. In accordance with FASB Statement No. 123(R), the Company recorded a forfeiture charge to the income statement of $2,348, which is offset against marketing, general and administrative expenses.

Deferred Stock Compensation Plan for Directors

        Under the Company's Independent Director's Deferral Program, which commenced April 2005, the Company's independent directors may elect to defer up to 100% of their annual retainer fee, chairman fees and meeting fees. Unless otherwise elected by a participant, fees deferred under the program shall be credited in the form of phantom stock units. The phantom stock units are convertible into an equal number of shares of common stock upon such directors' termination of service from the Board of Directors or a change in control by the Company, as defined by the program. Phantom stock units are credited to each independent director quarterly using the closing price of the Company's common stock on the applicable dividend record date for the respective quarter. Each participating independent director who elects to receive fees in the form of phantom stock units has the option to have their account credited for an equivalent amount of phantom stock units based on the dividend rate for each quarter or have dividends paid in cash.

        As of December 31, 2008, there were approximately 74,756 phantom stock units outstanding, of which 62,756 units are vested.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

15. Stockholders' Equity (Continued)

Earnings per Share

        Earnings per share for the years ended                        , 2008, 2007 and 2006 is computed as follows:

Numerator (Income (loss))
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2008
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2007
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Net income from continuing operations

  $ 60,785   $ 161,597   $ 55,902  

Net loss from discontinued operations

    (1,482 )        
               

Net income

    59,303     161,597     55,902  

Preferred stock dividends

    (9,344 )   (6,567 )    
               

Numerator for basic income per share—net income available to common stockholders

  $ 49,959   $ 155,030   $ 55,902  

Effect of dilutive securities

             
               

Diluted earnings:

                   

Numerator for diluted income per share—net income applicable to common stockholders

  $ 49,959   $ 155,030   $ 55,902  
               

Denominator (Weighted Average Shares)

                   

Denominator for basic income per share—weighted average shares

    47,205     29,968     24,722  

Effect of dilutive securities

                   

Stock-based compensation plans

    50     1,380     1,272  

Phantom stock units

    75     31     15  
               

Diluted Shares

    47,330     29,379     26,009  
               

16. Benefit Plans

        At December 31, 2008, the Company did not maintain a defined benefit pension plan, post-retirement health and welfare plan, 401(k) plan or other benefits plans. As an affiliate of SL Green, the Company's employees are covered by a 401(K) Savings/Retirement Plan implemented by SL Green. The 401(K) Plan permits eligible employees to defer up to 15% of their annual compensation, subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. The employees' elective deferrals are immediately vested and non-forfeitable upon contribution to the 401(K) Plan. The plan provides for discretionary matching contributions only.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

17. Commitments and Contingencies

        The Company and the Operating Partnership are not presently involved in any material litigation nor, to the Company's knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against the Company or its investments, other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes the costs, if any, incurred by the Operating Partnership and the Company related to litigation will not materially affect its financial position, operating results or liquidity.

        The Company's corporate offices at 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York are subject to an operating lease agreement with SLG Graybar Sublease LLC, an affiliate of SL Green, effective May 1, 2005. The lease is for approximately 7,300 square feet and carries a term of 10 years with rents of approximately $249 per annum for year one rising to $315 per annum in year ten. The Company leases an additional 5,200 square feet on a month to month basis for approximately $271 per annum.

        As of December 31, 2008, the Company leased certain of its commercial properties from third parties with expiration dates extending to the year 2085 and has various ground leases with expiration dates extending through 2087. These lease obligations generally contain rent increases and renewal options.

        Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

2009

  $ 19,121  

2010

    18,968  

2011

    18,856  

2012

    18,499  

2013

    18,436  

Thereafter

    151,050  
       

Total

  $ 244,930  
       

        The Company, through certain of its subsidiaries, may be required in its role in connection with its CDOs, to repurchase loans that it contributed to its CDOs in the event of breaches of certain representations or warranties provided at the time the CDOs were formed and the loans contributed. These obligations do not relate to the credit performance of the loans or other collateral contributed to the CDOs, but only to breaches of specific representations and warranties. Since inception, the Company has not been required to make any repurchases.

        Certain real estate assets are pledged as collateral for mortgage loans held by to two of its CDOs. Additionally, borrowings secured by these pledges are guaranteed by the Company.

18. Financial Instruments: Derivatives and Hedging

        FASB No. 133, or SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which became effective January 1, 2001, requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If a derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged asset, liability, or firm

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

18. Financial Instruments: Derivatives and Hedging (Continued)


commitment through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. SFAS 133 may increase or decrease reported net income and stockholders' equity prospectively, depending on future levels of LIBOR interest rates and other variables affecting the fair values of derivative instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on cash flows, provided the contract is carried through to full term.

        The following table summarizes the notional and fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2008. The notional value is an indication of the extent of the Company's involvement in this instrument at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks:

 
  Benchmark Rate   Notional
Value
  Strike
Rate
  Effective
Date
  Expiration
Date
  Fair
Value
 

Interest Rate Swap

  1 month LIBOR   $ 3,465     4.280 %   7/2005     12/2009   $ (104 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     3,465     5.178 %   4/2006     3/2010     (142 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     14,650     4.425 %   11/2007     7/2015     (1,342 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     12,000     3.063 %   1/2008     7/2010     (276 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     12,000     9.850 %   8/2006     8/2011     (1,026 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     2,000     3.073 %   1/2008     7/2010     (50 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     347,908     5.408 %   8/2007     5/2017     (39,345 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     699,441     5.331 %   8/2007     1/2018     (98,158 )

Interest Rate Swap

  1 month LIBOR     42,718     4.990 %   1/2007     1/2017     (8,432 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     24,143     5.114 %   2/2008     1/2017     (3,042 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     16,412     5.203 %   2/2008     5/2017     (2,899 )

Interest Rate Swap

  3 month LIBOR     4,700     3.170 %   4/2008     4/2012     (170 )

Interest Rate Cap

  1 month LIBOR     250,000     5.250 %   4/2008     3/2010      

Interest Rate Cap

  1 month LIBOR     600,000     5.250 %   8/2008     3/2010     1  

Interest Rate Cap

  1 month LIBOR     9,375     4.260 %   8/2008     1/2015     (803 )

Interest Rate Cap

  3 month LIBOR     10,000     3.920 %   10/2008     10/2013     (655 )

Interest Rate Cap

  3 month LIBOR     17,500     3.920 %   10/2008     10/2013     (1,333 )
                                 
 

Total

      $ 2,069,777                     $ (157,776 )
                                 

        At December 31 , 2008, derivative instruments were reported at their fair value as a net liability of $157,776. Offsetting adjustments are represented as deferred losses in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income of $95,670. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized a decrease to interest expense of $9 attributable to any ineffective component of its derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges. For the same period, the Company recognized an increase to earnings of $0 attributable to the change in value of undesignated derivatives. Currently, all derivative instruments are designated as cash flow hedging instruments. Over time, the realized and unrealized gains and losses held in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income will be reclassified into earnings in the same periods in which the hedged interest payments affect earnings.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

18. Financial Instruments: Derivatives and Hedging (Continued)

        The Company is hedging exposure to variability in future interest payments on our debt facilities and cash flows for future transactions. Additionally, the Company has in the past and may in the future enter into total rate of return swaps, or TROR swaps, which are tied to the Lehman Brothers CMBS index and are intended to hedge the Company's exposure to variability in the rate of return in excess of anticipated future interest payments on that portion of the Company's debt facilities used to fund fixed rate mortgage loan assets held as available for sale.

19. Income Taxes

        The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT, under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code beginning with it's taxable year ended December 31, 2004. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company's net income and net cash available for distributions to stockholders. However, the Company believes that it is organized and will operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT and the Company intends to operate in the foreseeable future in such a manner so that it will qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company may, however, be subject to certain state and local taxes.

        The Company's board of directors elected to not pay for the third and fourth quarters of 2008 a dividend to common stockholders, which for the second quarter of 2008 was $0.63 per share. We may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock as permitted under U.S. federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements. The board of directors also elected not to pay the Series A preferred stock dividend of $0.50781 per share for the fourth quarter. The preferred stock dividend has been accrued for as of December 31, 2008. Based on current estimates of taxable income, the Company believes its cumulative distributions made in 2008 will satisfy the Company's REIT distribution requirements.

        For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded $83, $1,341and $1,808 of income tax expense, respectively, in net income from continuing operations for income attributable to the Company's wholly-owned TRSs. Tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 is comprised entirely of state and local taxes.

20. Environmental Matters

        The Company's management believes the Company is in compliance in all material respects with applicable Federal, state and local ordinances and regulations regarding environmental issues. It's management is not aware of any environmental liability that it believes would have a materially adverse impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

21. Segment Reporting

        Prior to the acquisition of American Financial, the Company was a REIT focused primarily on originating and acquiring loans and securities related to real estate and under the provisions of SFAS 131 operated in only one segment. As a result of the acquisition of American Financial, as of December 31, 2008, the Company has determined that it has two reportable operating segments: Finance and Real Estate. The reportable segments were determined based on the management approach, which looks to the Company's internal organizational structure. These two lines of business require different support infrastructures.

        The Finance segment includes all of the Company's activities related to senior and mezzanine real estate debt and senior and mezzanine capital investment activities and the financing thereof, including the Company's CMBS investments. These include a dedicated management team within Gramercy Finance for real estate lending origination, acquisition and servicing.

        The Real Estate segment includes all of the Company's activities related to the ownership and leasing of commercial real estate and credit net lease properties. In connection with the Company's significant increase in the size and scope of its real estate portfolio resulting from the American Financial acquisition, the Company initiated the build-out of an integrated asset management platform within Gramercy Realty to consolidate responsibility for, and control over, leasing, lease administration, property management, and tenant relationship management.

        The Company evaluates performance based on the following financial measures for each segment:

Year ended December 31, 2008
  Finance   Real
Estate
  Corporate/
Other(1)
  Total
Company
 

Total revenues(2)

  $ 355,306   $ 328,614   $   $ 683,920  

Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures

    9,874     (2,092 )       7,782  

Total operating and interest expense(3)

    (252,668 )   (327,519 )   (50,265 )   (630,452 )
                   

Net income from continuing operations(4)

  $ 112,512   $ (997 ) $ (50,265 ) $ 61,250  
                   

Total Assets

  $ 4,416,284   $ 4,163,186   $ (758,512 ) $ 7,820,958  
                   

(1)
Corporate and Other represents all corporate level items, including general and administrative expenses and any intercompany elimination necessary to reconcile to the consolidated Company totals.

(2)
Total revenue represents all revenue earned during the period from the assets in each segment. Revenue from the Finance business primarily represents interest income and revenue from the Real Estate business primarily represents operating lease income.

(3)
Total operating and interest expense includes provision for loan losses for the Structured Finance business and operating costs on commercial property assets for the Real Estate business, and interest expense and loss on early extinguishment of debt, specifically related to each segment. General and administrative expense is included in Corporate/Other for all periods. Depreciation

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

21. Segment Reporting (Continued)

    and amortization of $71,454 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, respectively, is included in the amounts presented above.

(4)
Net operating income represents income before provision for taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations.

22. Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

        The following table represents non-cash activities recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 
  2008   2007   2006  

Deferred (losses) gains and other non-cash activity related to derivatives

  $ (85,350 ) $ (62,973 ) $ 39  
               

Deferred Losses related to securities available—for—sale

  $ 589   $ (5,575 ) $  
               

23. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

        Quarterly data for the last three years is presented below (in thousands).

2008 Quarter Ended
  December 31   September 30   June 30   March 31  

Total revenues

  $ 165,355   $ 180,032   $ 197,353   $ 86,091  
                   

Income (loss) before equity in net income of joint ventures, provision for taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations

    (32,472 )   (2,772 )   12,150     22,373  

Equity in net income of unconsolidated joint ventures

    1,665     1,416     1,591     3,109  
                   

Income (loss) before provision for taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations

    (30,807 )   (1,356 )   13,741     25,482  

Gain on extinguishment of debt

    43,856     11,681          

Gain from sale of unconsolidated joint venture interest

                 

Provision for taxes

    (35 )   (36 )       (11 )
                   
   

Net Income from continuing operations before minority interests

    13,014     10,289     13,741     25,471  
   

Minority interests

    (165 )   24     (241 )    
                   
     

Net income from continuing operations

    12,849     10,313     13,500        
     

Net loss from discontinued operations

    (1,074 )   (654 )   (1,104 )    
                   

Net Income

    11,775     9,659     12,396   $ 25,471  

Preferred stock dividends

    (2,336 )   (2,336 )   (2,336 )   (2,336 )
                   

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 9,439   $ 7,323   $ 10,060   $ 23,135  
                   

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

23. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) (Continued)

2008 Quarter Ended
  December 31   September 30   June 30   March 31  

Basic earnings per share:

                         
 

Net income from continuing operations

  $ 0.20   $ 0.16   $ 0.22   $ 0.66  
 

Net loss from discontinued operations

    (0.02 )   (0.02 )   (0.02 )    
                   
 

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 0.18   $ 0.14   $ 0.20   $ 0.66  
                   

Diluted earnings per share:

                         
 

Net income from continuing operations

  $ 0.20   $ 0.15   $ 0.22   $ 0.66  
 

Net loss from discontinued operations

    (0.02 )   (0.01 )   (0.02 )    
                   
 

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 0.18   $ 0.14   $ 0.20   $ 0.66  
                   

 

2007 Quarter Ended
  December 31   September 30   June 30   March 31  

Total revenues

  $ 86,828   $ 90,214   $ 78,303   $ 68,134  
                   

Income equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures and provision for taxes

    19,312     3,989     21,805     18,278  

Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures

    2,460     1,264     484     (695 )
                   

Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes and gain from sale of unconsolidated joint venture interest

    21,772     5,253     22,289     17,583  

Gain on extinguishment of debt

    3,806              

Gain from sale of unconsolidated joint venture interest

        92,235          

Provision for taxes

    (40 )   (338 )   (429 )   (534 )
                   
 

Net Income

    25,538     97,150     21,860     17,049  

Preferred stock dividends

    (2,336 )   (2,336 )   (1,895 )    
                   

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 23,202   $ 94,814   $ 19,965   $ 17,049  
                   

Net income per common share—Basic

  $ 0.69   $ 3.60   $ 0.77   $ 0.66  
                   

Net income per common share—Diluted

  $ 0.67   $ 3.43   $ 0.73   $ 0.62  
                   

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

23. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) (Continued)

 

2006 Quarter Ended
  December 31   September 30   June 30   March 31  

Total revenues

  $ 67,264   $ 50,455   $ 43,505   $ 36,990  
                   

Income before equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint ventures and provision for taxes

    19,495     16,065     13,782     11,328  

Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

    (870 )   (734 )   (630 )   (727 )
                   

Income before provision for taxes

    18,625     15,331     13,152     10,601  

Provision for taxes

    (630 )   (795 )   (335 )   (47 )
                   

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 17,995   $ 14,536   $ 12,817   $ 10,554  
                   

Net income per common share—Basic

  $ 0.70   $ 0.56   $ 0.53   $ 0.46  
                   

Net income per common share—Diluted

  $ 0.66   $ 0.54   $ 0.50   $ 0.44  
                   

24. Subsequent Events

        In January 2009, a first mortgage loan with a carrying value of $31,534 defaulted at maturity due to the borrower's failure to comply with the loan's extension provisions, including making a partial payment of principal and paying accrued interest on the loan balance. The Company has filed a notice of default and acceleration, has begun foreclosure proceedings, and has begun legal proceedings to enforce and collect upon a personal guaranty from the sponsor of the borrower company equal to 50% of the loan amount. This loan was classified as a sub-performing loan as of December 31, 2008.

        In January 2009, a first mortgage loan with a carrying value of $15,128 defaulted at maturity due to the borrower's failure to repay the loan in full. The Company has filed a notice of default and acceleration, has begun foreclosure proceedings, and has begun legal proceedings to enforce and collect upon a personal guaranty from the sponsors of the borrower equal to 33% of the loan amount. This loan was classified as a sub-performing loan as of December 31, 2008.

        On January 23, 2009, the Company closed a master repurchase facility with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., in the amount of $9,500. The term of the facility is through July 23, 2010, the interest rate is 30-day LIBOR plus 175 basis points, the facility is recourse to GKK Capital LP (the guarantor under the facility) for 30% of the $9,500 facility amount (or $2,850), and the facility is subject to normal mark-to-market provisions after March 9, 2009. Proceeds under the facility, which was fully drawn at closing, were used to retire borrowings under the Wachovia credit facility. The facility is secured by a perfected security interest in a single debt investment of Gramercy Finance.

        On January 30, 2009, the Operating Partnership entered into an Exchange Agreement (the "Exchange Agreement") with certain affiliates of Taberna Capital Management, LLC (collectively, "Taberna"), pursuant to which the Operating Partnership and Taberna agreed to exchange a newly issued junior subordinated notes due 2035 of the Operating Partnership (the "Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $150 million for an aggregate $150 million of existing trust preferred securities issued by certain affiliates of the Company (collectively, the "GKK Trusts") and held by Taberna. Simultaneous with the Exchange Agreement, the Operating Partnership and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, entered into a Junior Subordinated Indenture,

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2008

24. Subsequent Events (Continued)


dated as of January 30, 2009 (the "New Indenture"). The New Indenture contains terms and conditions substantially similar in all material respects to certain junior subordinated indentures (the "Original Indentures") entered into between the Operating Partnership and the Trustee pursuant to which the Operating Partnership issued certain junior subordinated notes (the "Original Notes") to the GKK Trusts in connection with the issuances of the trust preferred securities. Pursuant to the New Indenture, the Notes will mature on June 30, 2035 (the "Maturity Date") and will bear (i) a fixed interest rate of 0.50% per annum for the period beginning on January 30, 2009 and ending on January 29, 2012 and (ii) a fixed interest rate of 7.50% per annum for the period commencing on January 30, 2012 through and including the Maturity Date. In addition, the Operating Partnership may, at its option, redeem the Notes in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes. The optional redemption of the Note in part must be made in at least $25,000,000 increments, to be applied to the Notes on a pro-rata basis unless otherwise agreed in the sole discretion of Taberna. The New Indenture also contains additional covenants restricting, among other things, the ability of the Operating Partnership to, during the 2009 calendar year, declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem or make liquidation payment with respect to limited partner interests of the Operating Partnership or, make any payment or redeem any debt securities ranked pari passu or junior to the Notes, except in certain limited circumstances where the Operating Partnership is permitted to (i) make distributions to holders of Class B limited partner interests of the Operating Partnership pursuant to the amended limited partnership agreement and (ii) redeem or repurchase such Class B limited partner interests in connection with any internalization transaction of the Company. The foregoing limitations and exceptions also apply to (i) any period during which the Operating Partnership exercises its deferral right under the New Indenture (which right has been contractually waived pursuant to the Exchange Agreement) and/or (ii) any other period in which an event of default has occurred and be continuing. The Exchange Agreement contains certain representations, warranties and covenants, including the agreement by the Operating Partnership (i) to pay all accrued interest on the trust preferred securities for the period commencing on October 30, 2008 and continuing through and including January 29, 2009 at a reduced interest rate of 0.50% per annum and (ii) not to exercise its right to defer interest payments on the Notes for a period of 10 years.

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Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

New York*

  NY     7/20/2007   $ 59,099         $ 70,100   $   $ 6,397   $ 76,497   $   $ 76,497   $      

Aberdeen

  WA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     54     1,343     103     54     1,446     1,500     (27 )   40  

Abingdon

  VA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     110     328         110     328     438     (69 )   40  

Abingdon

  VA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     194     1,145         194     1,145     1,339     (21 )   40  

Acworth

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     1,172     533         1,172     533     1,705     (10 )   40  

Addison

  IL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     460     475     (10 )   450     475     925     (9 )   40  

Advance

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     531     203         531     203     734     (4 )   40  

Aiken

  SC     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     2,840     6,667     30     2,840     6,697     9,537     (92 )   40  

Aiken

  SC     4/1/2008         (l)     182     1,468         182     1,468     1,650     (26 )   40  

Albany

  NY     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     928     5,679         928     5,679     6,607     (105 )   40  

Albuquerque

  NM     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,644     2,463         1,644     2,463     4,107     (46 )   40  

Alexandria

  VA     4/1/2008         (l)     2,794     4,000     2     2,794     4,002     6,796     (70 )   40  

Allbany

  NY     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     402     5,775         402     5,775     6,177     (158 )   40  

Alpharetta

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     1,130     1,170         1,130     1,170     2,300     (22 )   40  

Alpharetta

  GA     4/1/2008     (j )   (l)     688     437         688     437     1,125     (9 )   40  

Altamont Spring

  FL     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     649     670         649     670     1,319     (13 )   40  

Amherst

  VA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     256     386         256     386     642     (7 )   40  

Anderson

  SC     4/1/2008         (l)     497     859     100     497     959     1,456     (16 )   40  

Annapolis

  MD     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     9,076     5,508         9,076     5,508     14,584     (74 )   40  

Anniston

  AL     4/1/2008         (l)     294     1,214         294     1,214     1,508     (23 )   40  

Apex

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     153     118         153     118     271     (1 )   40  

Arlington

  TX     4/1/2008     1,643     (l)     672     1,566         672     1,566     2,238     (30 )   40  

Arlington

  VA     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     802     924     70     802     994     1,796     (29 )   40  

Arnold

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,228     2,421         1,228     2,421     3,649     (38 )   40  

Arroyo Grande

  CA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     826     411         826     411     1,237     (8 )   40  

Asheville

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,205     3,798         1,205     3,798     5,003     (69 )   40  

Asheville

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     526     130         526     130     656     (2 )   40  

Asheville

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     760     880         760     880     1,640     (15 )   40  

Asheville

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     705     2,310     474     705     2,784     3,489     (56 )   40  

Ashtabula

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     607     1,947         607     1,947     2,554     (37 )   40  

Athens

  AL     4/1/2008         (l)     355     2,553         355     2,553     2,908     (42 )   40  

Atlanta

  GA     4/1/2008     2,229     (l)     1,552     2,384         1,552     2,384     3,936     (44 )   40  

Atlanta

  GA     4/1/2008     642     (l)     1,024     664         1,024     664     1,688     (12 )   40  

Atlanta

  GA     4/1/2008     (h )   (l)     1,001     419         1,001     419     1,420     (8 )   40  

Atlanta

  GA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     3,118     53,407     641     3,118     54,048     57,166     (922 )   40  

Auburn

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     474     1,523     62     474     1,585     2,059     (34 )   40  

Auburn

  ME     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     381     377         381     377     758     (7 )   40  

Auburn

  NY     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     244     4,057         244     4,057     4,301     (86 )   40  

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Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Augusta

  GA     4/1/2008     1,093     (l)     1,057     722         1,057     722     1,779     (13 )   40  

Augusta

  GA     4/1/2008     1,251     (l)     613     1,267         613     1,267     1,880     (24 )   40  

Austin

  TX     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     260     293         260     293     553     (5 )   40  

Avondale

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     217     275         217     275     492     (5 )   40  

Bakersfield

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     632     2,332         632     2,332     2,964     (40 )   40  

Bakersfield

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     949     1,749         949     1,749     2,698     (31 )   40  

Bakersfield

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     972     1,277     85     972     1,362     2,334     (24 )   40  

Ballwin

  MO     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     365     333         365     333     698     (6 )   40  

Baltimore

  MD     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     690     2,055         690     2,055     2,745     (312 )   40  

Baltimore

  MD     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     4,888     15,091         4,888     15,091     19,979     (283 )   40  

Baltimore

  MD     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     10,850     29,158     436     10,850     29,594     40,444     (545 )   40  

Baltimore

  MD     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     643     897         643     897     1,540     (25 )   40  

Banner Elk

  NC     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     433     251         433     251     684     (5 )   40  

Batesville

  AR     4/1/2008         (l)     209     794         209     794     1,003     (15 )   40  

Beachwood

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     2,107     544         2,107     544     2,651     (10 )   40  

Beaumont

  TX     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     63     634         63     634     697     (12 )   40  

Bedford

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     27     1,404         27     1,404     1,431     (27 )   40  

Beebe

  AR     4/1/2008         (l)     26     135         26     135     161     (2 )   40  

Belle Chasse

  LA     4/1/2008         (l)     160     505         160     505     665     (9 )   40  

Belleville

  IL     4/1/2008         (l)     955     2,844     148     955     2,992     3,947     (181 )   40  

Bellingham

  WA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     154     3,497         154     3,497     3,651     (63 )   40  

Belton

  MO     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     226     473         226     473     699     (6 )   40  

Bennettsville

  SC     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     47     348         47     348     395     (6 )   40  

Bensalem

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     473     923         473     923     1,396     (17 )   40  

Benton

  AR     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     607     350         607     350     957     (7 )   40  

Berea

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     578     1,806         578     1,806     2,384     (34 )   40  

Berkeley Height

  NJ     4/1/2008     525     (l)     1,157     312         1,157     312     1,469     (6 )   40  

Bethel

  OH     4/1/2008         (l)     21     729         21     729     750     (14 )   40  

Black Mountain

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     259     247         259     247     506     (5 )   40  

Blacksburg

  VA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     231     383         231     383     614     (7 )   40  

Blountstown

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     201     824         201     824     1,025     (12 )   40  

Blowing Rock

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     579     45         579     45     624     (1 )   40  

Boca Raron

  FL     4/1/2008     751     (l)     1,127     404         1,127     404     1,531     (7 )   40  

Boca Raton

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     2,368     1,599         2,368     1,599     3,967     (30 )   40  

Bonita Springs

  FL     4/1/2008     (h )   (l)     943     627         943     627     1,570     (12 )   40  

Boone

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     737     1,629         737     1,629     2,366     (28 )   40  

Bordentown

  NJ     4/1/2008         (l)     146     400         146     400     546     (7 )   40  

Boyertown

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     389     312         389     312     701     (6 )   40  

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Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Boynton Beach

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     1,462     1,201         1,462     1,201     2,663     (20 )   40  

Bradenton

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     140     127         140     127     267     (2 )   40  

Bradenton

  FL     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     1,077     1,150         1,077     1,150     2,227     (22 )   40  

Bradenton

  FL     4/1/2008     (h )   (l)     705     630         705     630     1,335     (12 )   40  

Bradentown

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     59     191         59     191     250     (4 )   40  

Brandon

  FL     4/1/2008     (j )   (l)     761     158         761     158     919     (3 )   40  

Brandon

  FL     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     899     292         899     292     1,191     (6 )   40  

Breman

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     204     882         204     882     1,086     (17 )   40  

Bremerton

  WA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     75     678         75     678     753     (13 )   40  

Brevard

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     965     654         965     654     1,619     (12 )   40  

Brevard

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     349     258         349     258     607     (5 )   40  

Bridgewater

  NJ     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     3,577     10,145         3,577     10,145     13,722     (278 )   40  

Bristol

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)         5,417     368         5,785     5,785     (50 )   40  

Broken Arrow

  OK     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     365     444         365     444     809     (10 )   40  

Brookneal

  VA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     94     414         94     414     508     (8 )   40  

Brooksville

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     202     269         202     269     471     (5 )   40  

Burbank

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,949     3,799         1,949     3,799     5,748     (58 )   40  

Burgaw

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     448     550         448     550     998     (10 )   40  

Burlingame

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,227     604     70     1,227     674     1,901     (11 )   40  

Burlington

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     480     1,430         480     1,430     1,910     (28 )   40  

Burlington

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     660     447         660     447     1,107     (8 )   40  

Burlington

  NC     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     1,793     4,794         1,793     4,794     6,587     (81 )   40  

Calabash

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     685     355         685     355     1,040     (7 )   40  

Callahan

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,607     1,869         1,607     1,869     3,476     (35 )   40  

Camas

  WA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     182     208         182     208     390     (4 )   40  

Cambelltown

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     65     254         65     254     319     (5 )   40  

Cameron Park

  CA     4/1/2008     (j )   (l)     661     1,639         661     1,639     2,300     (31 )   40  

Candler

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     718     297         718     297     1,015     (5 )   40  

Canoga Park

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,221     829         1,221     829     2,050     (15 )   40  

Canton

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     253     760         253     760     1,013     (14 )   40  

Canton

  OH     4/1/2008         (l)     39     2,332     1     39     2,333     2,372     (44 )   40  

Cape Coral

  FL     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     777     394         777     394     1,171     (8 )   40  

Carolina Beach

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     1,138     1,421         1,138     1,421     2,559     (25 )   40  

Carrollton

  TX     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     743     1,428         743     1,428     2,171     (30 )   40  

Carrolton

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     436     1,186         436     1,186     1,622     (22 )   40  

Cartersville

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     221     161         221     161     382     (3 )   40  

Cary

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     392     219         392     219     611     (4 )   40  

Cary

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     691     420         691     420     1,111     (8 )   40  

208


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Cary

  NC     4/1/2008     1,262     (l)     2,011     1,093         2,011     1,093     3,104     (20 )   40  

Cary

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     739     332         739     332     1,071     (6 )   40  

Cary

  NC     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     502     420         502     420     922     (8 )   40  

Catoosa

  OK     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     173     1,376         173     1,376     1,549     (24 )   40  

Cayce

  SC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     604     510         604     510     1,114     (10 )   40  

Chapel Hill

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     721     2,317         721     2,317     3,038     (43 )   40  

Charleston

  SC     4/1/2008     (j )   (l)     160     139         160     139     299     (3 )   40  

Charleston

  SC     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     1,792     5,340         1,792     5,340     7,132     (104 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     4,814     41,573         4,814     41,573     46,387     (1,207 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     8,054     80,295     (18 )   8,054     80,277     88,331     (1,779 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     75,223     (l)     20,221     102,378     234     20,214     102,619     122,833     (2,234 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     362     718         362     718     1,080     (14 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     439     (l)     745     555         745     555     1,300     (10 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     1,113     394         1,113     394     1,507     (7 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     1,013     467         1,013     467     1,480     (8 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     1,171     416         1,171     416     1,587     (7 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     1,000     795         1,000     795     1,795     (15 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     348     1,750         348     1,750     2,098     (29 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     2,857     1,305         2,857     1,305     4,162     (24 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     1,466     419         1,466     419     1,885     (8 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     1,130     298         1,130     298     1,428     (6 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     883     697         883     697     1,580     (13 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     1,154     (l)     1,334     873         1,334     873     2,207     (17 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     1,004     (l)     844     767         844     767     1,611     (15 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     840     885         840     885     1,725     (17 )   40  

Charlotte

  NC     4/1/2008     (h )   (l)     1,131     559         1,131     559     1,690     (11 )   40  

Cherry Hill

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     655     474         655     474     1,129     (9 )   40  

Cherryville

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     566     532         566     532     1,098     (10 )   40  

Chester

  VA     4/1/2008     (j )   (l)     307     192         307     192     499     (4 )   40  

Chicago

  IL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     16,807     83,636     515     16,807     84,151     100,958     (1,732 )   40  

China Grove

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     204     1,149         204     1,149     1,353     (22 )   40  

Christainsburg

  VA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     252     666     15     252     681     933     (12 )   40  

Cincinnati

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     207     523         207     523     730     (10 )   40  

Cincinnati

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     404     339         404     339     743     (6 )   40  

Clarkson

  WA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     692     866         692     866     1,558     (15 )   40  

Clearwater

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,623     1,362     2     1,623     1,364     2,987     (26 )   40  

Clearwater

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     2,300     1,270         2,300     1,270     3,570     (24 )   40  

Clemmons

  NC     4/1/2008     489     (l)     764     434         764     434     1,198     (8 )   40  

209


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Clemmons

  NC     4/1/2008     1,193     (l)     1,414     664         1,414     664     2,078     (13 )   40  

Clermont

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     127     413         127     413     540     (8 )   40  

Cleveland

  OH     4/1/2008         (l)     61     296     17     61     313     374     (6 )   40  

Cleveland

  OH     4/1/2008         (l)     44     480         44     480     524     (9 )   40  

Cleveland

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     261     328         261     328     589     (6 )   40  

Cleveland

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     145     688         145     688     833     (13 )   40  

Cleveland

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     150     831         150     831     981     (16 )   40  

Cleveland

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     484     1,279         484     1,279     1,763     (24 )   40  

Cleveland

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     66     1,038         66     1,038     1,104     (20 )   40  

Cleveland

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     211     1,147         211     1,147     1,358     (22 )   40  

Cleveland

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     212     1,304         212     1,304     1,516     (25 )   40  

Clintwood

  VA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     16     302         16     302     318     (5 )   40  

Clover

  SC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     208     155         208     155     363     (3 )   40  

College Park

  GA     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     635     6,710         635     6,710     7,345     (125 )   40  

Collingswood

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     416     434         416     434     850     (8 )   40  

Colombia

  SC     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     2,723     23,543     821     2,723     24,364     27,087     (416 )   40  

Columbia

  MO     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     535     1,524         535     1,524     2,059     (28 )   40  

Columbia

  SC     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     376     2,030         376     2,030     2,406     (38 )   40  

Columbia

  SC     4/1/2008     (h )   (l)     627     492         627     492     1,119     (9 )   40  

Columbia

  TN     4/1/2008         (l)     202     934         202     934     1,136     (17 )   40  

Columbus

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     399     1,095         399     1,095     1,494     (21 )   40  

Columbus

  GA     4/1/2008     (h )   (l)     470     61         470     61     531     (1 )   40  

Columbus

  GA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     4,062     5,311         4,062     5,311     9,373     (84 )   40  

Columbus

  IN     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     437     721         437     721     1,158     (13 )   40  

Columbus

  IN     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     252     386         252     386     638     (7 )   40  

Columbus

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     325     280         325     280     605     (5 )   40  

Compton

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     835     539         835     539     1,374     (10 )   40  

Conneaut

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     342     1,092         342     1,092     1,434     (21 )   40  

Conover

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     183     922         183     922     1,105     (17 )   40  

Conway

  AR     4/1/2008         (l)     238     728         238     728     966     (12 )   40  

Cookeville

  TN     4/1/2008         (l)     425     2,881         425     2,881     3,306     (52 )   40  

Cornelia

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     97     1,498         97     1,498     1,595     (27 )   40  

Cornelius

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     1,325     1,063         1,325     1,063     2,388     (20 )   40  

Cornelius

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,228     1,551         1,228     1,551     2,779     (29 )   40  

Coronado

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     732     1,690         732     1,690     2,422     (31 )   40  

Crystal River

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     594     563         594     563     1,157     (10 )   40  

Dade City

  FL     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     221     678         221     678     899     (13 )   40  

Dallas

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     932     492         932     492     1,424     (8 )   40  

210


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Dallas

  TX     4/1/2008     (f )   (l)     2,072     746         2,072     746     2,818     (14 )   40  

Dalton

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     438     1,448         438     1,448     1,886     (28 )   40  

Dalton

  GA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     125     1,263     279     125     1,542     1,667     (23 )   40  

Davie

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,302     968         1,302     968     2,270     (18 )   40  

Daytona Beach

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     414     1,233     1     414     1,234     1,648     (24 )   40  

Daytona Beach

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,680     1,581         1,680     1,581     3,261     (30 )   40  

Decatur

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,764     2,083         1,764     2,083     3,847     (27 )   40  

Decatur

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     598     423         598     423     1,021     (8 )   40  

Decatur

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     160     439         160     439     599     (8 )   40  

Deer Park

  TX     4/1/2008     (f )   (l)     396     495         396     495     891     (9 )   40  

Deerfield Beach

  FL     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     738     869         738     869     1,607     (17 )   40  

DeFuniak Spring

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     445     750         445     750     1,195     (14 )   40  

Deland

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,042     3,715         1,042     3,715     4,757     (80 )   40  

Deland

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     194     758     1     194     759     953     (16 )   40  

Delray Beach

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,057     440         1,057     440     1,497     (8 )   40  

Delray Beach

  FL     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     852     1,576     49     852     1,625     2,477     (30 )   40  

Denver

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     378     353         378     353     731     (6 )   40  

Dinuba

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     269     802     24     269     826     1,095     (521 )   40  

Dripping Springs

  TX     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     207     2,349         207     2,349     2,556     (44 )   40  

Duncanville

  TX     4/1/2008     (f )   (l)     300     302         300     302     602     (6 )   40  

Dunwoody

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     748     715         748     715     1,463     (13 )   40  

Durham

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     627     211         627     211     838     (4 )   40  

Durham

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     611     411         611     411     1,022     (8 )   40  

East Brunswick

  NJ     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     991     2,278     36     991     2,314     3,305     (45 )   40  

East Gadsden

  AL     4/1/2008         (l)     133     366         133     366     499     (7 )   40  

East Meadow

  NY     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     885     3,739         885     3,739     4,624     (46 )   40  

East Point

  GA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     456     663         456     663     1,119     (11 )   40  

Eden

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     62     212         62     212     274     (4 )   40  

Eden

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     1,066     994         1,066     994     2,060     (17 )   40  

Edison Twp. 

  NJ     4/1/2008     629     (l)     1,434     418         1,434     418     1,852     (8 )   40  

Edmonds

  WA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     366     557         366     557     923     (10 )   40  

El Dorado

  AR     4/1/2008         (l)     92     3,065     75     92     3,140     3,232     (89 )   40  

El Dorado Hills

  CA     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     682     1,694         682     1,694     2,376     (32 )   40  

El Segundo

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,071     689         1,071     689     1,760     (13 )   40  

Elizabethtown

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     373     1,070         373     1,070     1,443     (19 )   40  

Elmhurst

  IL     4/1/2008         (l)     912     1,007     139     912     1,146     2,058     (19 )   40  

Emmaus

  PA     4/1/2008     711     (l)     768     949         768     949     1,717     (18 )   40  

Ennis

  TX     4/1/2008     1,722     (l)     1,283     1,647         1,283     1,647     2,930     (31 )   40  

211


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Enterprise

  AL     4/1/2008         (l)     125     1,434         125     1,434     1,559     (26 )   40  

Escondido

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     3,877     5,132         3,877     5,132     9,009     (81 )   40  

Euclid

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     354     1,366         354     1,366     1,720     (26 )   40  

Euclid

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     724     448         724     448     1,172     (8 )   40  

Eureka

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     88     754         88     754     842     (14 )   40  

Eustis

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     2,134     3,280         2,134     3,280     5,414     (62 )   40  

Fairfax

  VA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     662     1,972         662     1,972     2,634     (38 )   40  

Farmington

  CT     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     3,427     10,693         3,427     10,693     14,120     (195 )   40  

Farmville

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     746     1,640         746     1,640     2,386     (29 )   40  

Fayetteville

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     514     2,947         514     2,947     3,461     (56 )   40  

Fayetteville

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     565     421         565     421     986     (8 )   40  

Fayetteville

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     615     250         615     250     865     (5 )   40  

Fayetteville

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     680     271         680     271     951     (5 )   40  

Fayetteville

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     527     325         527     325     852     (6 )   40  

Fayetteville

  TN     4/1/2008         (l)     192     1,110         192     1,110     1,302     (20 )   40  

Feasterville

  PA     4/1/2008     932     (l)     906     1,671         906     1,671     2,577     (32 )   40  

Florissant

  MO     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     339     753         339     753     1,092     (14 )   40  

Folsum

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     259     419         259     419     678     (7 )   40  

Forest City

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     507     1,817         507     1,817     2,324     (34 )   40  

Forsyth

  MO     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     97     198         97     198     295     (4 )   40  

Fort Bragg

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     360     907     101     360     1,008     1,368     (16 )   40  

Fort Dodge

  IA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     210     821         210     821     1,031     (15 )   40  

Fort Lauderdale

  FL     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     482     1,124         482     1,124     1,606     (22 )   40  

Fort Myers

  FL     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     623     687         623     687     1,310     (14 )   40  

Fort Myers

  FL     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     1,223     1,424         1,223     1,424     2,647     (26 )   40  

Franklin

  TN     4/1/2008         (l)     322     1,199         322     1,199     1,521     (22 )   40  

Fresno

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     981     2,029         981     2,029     3,010     (34 )   40  

Fresno

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     733     1,027         733     1,027     1,760     (19 )   40  

Fresno

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     799     1,091         799     1,091     1,890     (20 )   40  

Fresno

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     614     2,253         614     2,253     2,867     (41 )   40  

Frisco

  TX     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,134     1,412         1,134     1,412     2,546     (27 )   40  

Ft Walton Beach

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     820     795         820     795     1,615     (14 )   40  

Ft. Lauderdale

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     315     810         315     810     1,125     (15 )   40  

Ft. Lauderdale

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     3,217     1,563         3,217     1,563     4,780     (20 )   40  

Ft. Myers Beach

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     322     536     1     322     537     859     (10 )   40  

Gardena

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,456     1,531         1,456     1,531     2,987     (28 )   40  

Garfield Height

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     131     823         131     823     954     (16 )   40  

Garner

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     1,931     4,348         1,931     4,348     6,279     (61 )   40  

212


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Garner

  NC     4/1/2008     (j )   (l)     302     461         302     461     763     (9 )   40  

Gastonia

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     977     641         977     641     1,618     (11 )   40  

Gastonia

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     564     1,715         564     1,715     2,279     (32 )   40  

Gastonia

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     3,018     2,311         3,018     2,311     5,329     (35 )   40  

Geneva

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     375     1,779         375     1,779     2,154     (34 )   40  

Glen Allen

  VA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     834     7,094         834     7,094     7,928     (123 )   40  

Glen Allen

  VA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     1,449     7,592         1,449     7,592     9,041     (133 )   40  

Glendale

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,536     3,956         1,536     3,956     5,492     (73 )   40  

Goldsboro

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     266     517         266     517     783     (10 )   40  

Goldsboro

  NC     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     483     2,234         483     2,234     2,717     (41 )   40  

Goodlettsville

  TN     4/1/2008         (l)     538     1,924         538     1,924     2,462     (40 )   40  

Graham

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     535     630         535     630     1,165     (12 )   40  

Grants Pass

  OR     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     265     1,086         265     1,086     1,351     (23 )   40  

Great Neck

  NY     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     3,200     6,320         3,200     6,320     9,520     (78 )   40  

Green Cove

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,348     2,861         1,348     2,861     4,209     (54 )   40  

Greensboro

  NC     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     903     11,580         903     11,580     12,483     (217 )   40  

Greensboro

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     531     551         531     551     1,082     (10 )   40  

Greensboro

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     652     744         652     744     1,396     (14 )   40  

Greensboro

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     773     399         773     399     1,172     (7 )   40  

Greensboro

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     467     499         467     499     966     (9 )   40  

Greensboro

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     435     531         435     531     966     (10 )   40  

Greensboro

  NC     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     389     359         389     359     748     (7 )   40  

Greenville

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     681     498         681     498     1,179     (9 )   40  

Greenville

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     676     3,417         676     3,417     4,093     (64 )   40  

Greenville

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     495     675         495     675     1,170     (13 )   40  

Greenville

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     352     519         352     519     871     (10 )   40  

Greenwich

  CT     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     2,336     6,958         2,336     6,958     9,294     (135 )   40  

Gresham

  OR     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     291     361         291     361     652     (8 )   40  

Grove City

  FL     4/1/2008     (j )   (l)     607     263         607     263     870     (5 )   40  

Gulfport *

  MS     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     169             169         169         40  

Hadden Twnship

  NJ     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     2,315     9,671         2,315     9,671     11,986     (163 )   40  

Haddonfield

  NJ     4/1/2008     (j )   (l)     124     301         124     301     425     (6 )   40  

Hallandale

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,150     3,328     76     1,150     3,404     4,554     (77 )   40  

Hamilton Square

  NJ     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     1,733     212         1,733     212     1,945     (4 )   40  

Hammonton

  NJ     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     569     712         569     712     1,281     (14 )   40  

Hampton

  VA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     513     568         513     568     1,081     (10 )   40  

Hampton

  VA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,479     2,246     39     1,479     2,285     3,764     (38 )   40  

Hanford

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     2,710     7,997         2,710     7,997     10,707     (97 )   40  

213


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Hapeville

  GA     4/1/2008     1,818     (l)     607     1,592         607     1,592     2,199     (30 )   40  

Hapeville

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     78     585         78     585     663     (11 )   40  

Harriman

  TN     4/1/2008         (l)     54     968         54     968     1,022     (20 )   40  

Harrisburg

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     571     513         571     513     1,084     (10 )   40  

Harrisinburg

  VA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     521     840     97     521     937     1,458     (16 )   40  

Harrisonburg

  VA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     359     750         359     750     1,109     (14 )   40  

Harrisonburg

  VA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     593     625         593     625     1,218     (12 )   40  

Havelock

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     94     203         94     203     297     (4 )   40  

Havelock

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     212     401         212     401     613     (8 )   40  

Healdsburg

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,117     931         1,117     931     2,048     (16 )   40  

Helmet

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     793     1,364         793     1,364     2,157     (25 )   40  

Henderson

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     333     1,272         333     1,272     1,605     (17 )   40  

Henderson

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     636     757         636     757     1,393     (12 )   40  

Hendersonville

  NC     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     875     1,121         875     1,121     1,996     (20 )   40  

Hialeah

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,019     582         1,019     582     1,601     (11 )   40  

Hialeah

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     801     436     30     801     466     1,267     (8 )   40  

HIckory

  NC     4/1/2008     626     (l)     637     538         637     538     1,175     (10 )   40  

Hickory

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     742     570         742     570     1,312     (11 )   40  

Hickory *

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     163             163         163         40  

High Point

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     636     413         636     413     1,049     (7 )   40  

High Point

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     723     562         723     562     1,285     (10 )   40  

High Point

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     305     433         305     433     738     (8 )   40  

Highland Park

  NJ     4/1/2008     438     (l)     885     406         885     406     1,291     (8 )   40  

Highland Sprngs

  VA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     136     453         136     453     589     (8 )   40  

Hightstown

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,056     575         1,056     575     1,631     (11 )   40  

Hillsboro

  TX     4/1/2008     758     (l)     293     1,281         293     1,281     1,574     (24 )   40  

Hillsborough

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     52     156         52     156     208     (28 )   40  

Hilton Head

  SC     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     448     496         448     496     944     (10 )   40  

Hilton Head

  SC     4/1/2008     1,970     (l)     890     1,623         890     1,623     2,513     (31 )   40  

Hilton Head

  SC     4/1/2008     2,885     (l)     190     4,046         190     4,046     4,236     (79 )   40  

Hinsdale

  IL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     521     4,918         521     4,918     5,439     (92 )   40  

Holiday

  FL     4/1/2008     (j )   (l)     1,964     610         1,964     610     2,574     (12 )   40  

Holly Hill

  FL     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     885     109         885     109     994     (2 )   40  

Hollywood

  FL     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     335     296         335     296     631     (6 )   40  

Homestead

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,969     1,381         1,969     1,381     3,350     (23 )   40  

Horsham

  PA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     2,322     7,071         2,322     7,071     9,393     (136 )   40  

Horton

  AL     4/1/2008         (l)     28     88         28     88     116     (2 )   40  

Hot Springs

  AR     4/1/2008         (l)     366     3,416         366     3,416     3,782     (72 )   40  

214


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Houma

  LA     4/1/2008         (l)     25     222     41     25     263     288     (4 )   40  

Houston

  TX     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     322     233         322     233     555     (4 )   40  

Houston

  TX     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     867     5,880         867     5,880     6,747     (126 )   40  

Houston

  TX     4/1/2008     (f )   (l)     876     2,629         876     2,629     3,505     (48 )   40  

Houston

  TX     4/1/2008     (f )   (l)     2,370     2,357         2,370     2,357     4,727     (41 )   40  

Houston

  TX     4/1/2008     (f )   (l)     710     1,038         710     1,038     1,748     (20 )   40  

Houston

  TX     4/1/2008     (f )   (l)     838     2,505         838     2,505     3,343     (44 )   40  

Houston

  TX     4/1/2008     (f )   (l)     1,054     3,140         1,054     3,140     4,194     (61 )   40  

Houston

  TX     4/1/2008     (f )   (l)     502     1,557         502     1,557     2,059     (30 )   40  

Houston

  TX     4/1/2008     (f )   (l)     578     1,721         578     1,721     2,299     (33 )   40  

Houston

  TX     4/1/2008     (f )   (l)     531     1,232         531     1,232     1,763     (21 )   40  

Houston

  TX     4/1/2008     (f )   (l)     232     169         232     169     401     (3 )   40  

Houston

  TX     4/1/2008         (l)     293     806         293     806     1,099     (15 )   40  

Hudson

  FL     4/1/2008     (h )   (l)     926     403         926     403     1,329     (8 )   40  

Humble

  TX     4/1/2008     (f )   (l)     1,286     1,296         1,286     1,296     2,582     (24 )   40  

Huntersville

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,087     1,036         1,087     1,036     2,123     (20 )   40  

Huntsville

  AL     4/1/2008         (l)     674     1,237         674     1,237     1,911     (21 )   40  

Independence

  KS     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     43     505         43     505     548     (10 )   40  

Independence

  MO     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     650     1,049         650     1,049     1,699     (19 )   40  

Independence

  MO     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     113     976     122     113     1,098     1,211     (18 )   40  

Indianola

  IA     4/1/2008         (l)     88     578         88     578     666     (11 )   40  

Inglewood

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,315     1,715         1,315     1,715     3,030     (32 )   40  

Irmo

  SC     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     561     592         561     592     1,153     (12 )   40  

Irvington

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     665     738         665     738     1,403     (14 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     2,326     34,049     4     2,326     34,053     36,379     (629 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,230     15,375     (17 )   1,230     15,358     16,588     (284 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,165     14,483         1,165     14,483     15,648     (267 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,564     22,238     219     1,564     22,457     24,021     (411 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,123     14,908         1,123     14,908     16,031     (275 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     2,366     37,722         2,366     37,722     40,088     (696 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,069     13,369     21     1,069     13,390     14,459     (251 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     504     2,592         504     2,592     3,096     (47 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     4     680         4     680     684     (13 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     856     2,215         856     2,215     3,071     (41 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     287     666         287     666     953     (12 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     2,481     11,429         2,481     11,429     13,910     (216 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     2,495     (l)     2,112     5,030         2,112     5,030     7,142     (89 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,342     680         1,342     680     2,022     (13 )   40  

215


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     595     (l)     545     665         545     665     1,210     (12 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,356     2,819         1,356     2,819     4,175     (53 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     1,850     (l)     1,872     3,616         1,872     3,616     5,488     (63 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     715     304         715     304     1,019     (6 )   40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     160     439         160     439     599     (8 )   40  

Jamaica

  NY     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     3,669     3,102         3,669     3,102     6,771     (43 )   40  

Jefferson

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     146     605         146     605     751     (11 )   40  

Jefferson

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     215     778         215     778     993     (15 )   40  

Jefferson

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     480     1,623         480     1,623     2,103     (31 )   40  

Jenkintown

  PA     4/1/2008     14,312     (l)     4,544     12,722         4,544     12,722     17,266     (179 )   40  

Kalamazoo

  MI     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     399     2,723     5     399     2,728     3,127     (56 )   40  

Kannapolis

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     641     478         641     478     1,119     (9 )   40  

Kansas City

  MO     4/1/2008         (l)     4,039     29,921         4,039     29,921     33,960     (736 )   40  

Kansas City

  MO     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     960     928     98     960     1,026     1,986     (17 )   40  

Kenansville

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     428     479         428     479     907     (9 )   40  

Kendall Park

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     845     371         845     371     1,216     (7 )   40  

Kenilworth

  NJ     4/1/2008     430     (l)     1,055     667         1,055     667     1,722     (12 )   40  

Kennett Square

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     832     1,962         832     1,962     2,794     (37 )   40  

Kennewick

  WA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     495     443     50     495     493     988     (5 )   40  

Kent

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     136     100         136     100     236     (2 )   40  

Kilgore

  TX     4/1/2008         (l)     206     400         206     400     606     (7 )   40  

King

  NC     4/1/2008     522     (l)     674     748         674     748     1,422     (13 )   40  

Kinston

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     196     152         196     152     348     (3 )   40  

Kinston

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     1,107     2,131         1,107     2,131     3,238     (36 )   40  

Knightdale

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     272     152         272     152     424     (3 )   40  

Lake Hiawatha

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     524     350         524     350     874     (7 )   40  

Lake Mary

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     975     1,271         975     1,271     2,246     (24 )   40  

Lakeland

  FL     4/1/2008     498     (l)     613     385         613     385     998     (7 )   40  

Lakeland

  FL     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     573     1,659     19     573     1,678     2,251     (30 )   40  

Lakeport

  CA     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     763     3,465         763     3,465     4,228     (64 )   40  

Lakewood

  NJ     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,117     930         1,117     930     2,047     (16 )   40  

Lancaster

  PA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     1,279     7,415     26     1,279     7,441     8,720     (130 )   40  

Landing

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     937     589         937     589     1,526     (11 )   40  

Lansing

  MI     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     36     701         36     701     737     (13 )   40  

Lantana

  FL     4/1/2008     1,006     (l)     1,478     824         1,478     824     2,302     (15 )   40  

LaPorte

  IN     4/1/2008         (l)     99     392         99     392     491     (8 )   40  

Largo

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     624     240         624     240     864     (5 )   40  

Largo

  FL     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     1,021     922         1,021     922     1,943     (18 )   40  

216


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Las Cruces

  NM     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     133     554         133     554     687     (10 )   40  

Las Vegas

  NV     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     6,800     6,610         6,800     6,610     13,410     (139 )   40  

Lawrenceville

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,108     860         1,108     860     1,968     (16 )   40  

Lawrenceville

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,576     721         1,576     721     2,297     (13 )   40  

Lebanon

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     301     1,223     44     301     1,267     1,568     (19 )   40  

Lebanon

  TN     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     65     177         65     177     242     (3 )   40  

Leesburg

  VA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     3,173     1,173         3,173     1,173     4,346     (22 )   40  

Lemnoir

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     288     298         288     298     586     (6 )   40  

Lemoore

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     897     1,119     29     897     1,148     2,045     (19 )   40  

Levittown

  NY     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     315     940         315     940     1,255     (136 )   40  

Lexington

  MO     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     5     163         5     163     168     (3 )   40  

Lexington

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     476     3,792         476     3,792     4,268     (72 )   40  

Lexington

  TN     4/1/2008         (l)     145     869         145     869     1,014     (16 )   40  

LighthousePoint

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     715     1,391     19     715     1,410     2,125     (27 )   40  

Lilburn

  GA     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     756     407         756     407     1,163     (8 )   40  

Lincoln

  IL     4/1/2008         (l)     60     482         60     482     542     (9 )   40  

Lincolnton

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     395     402         395     402     797     (8 )   40  

Lincolnton

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     53     1,509         53     1,509     1,562     (28 )   40  

Linden

  NJ     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     617     1,838         617     1,838     2,455     (36 )   40  

Linden

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,363     1,040         1,363     1,040     2,403     (20 )   40  

Linden

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,518     1,471         1,518     1,471     2,989     (27 )   40  

Live Oak

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     184     631         184     631     815     (12 )   40  

Livermore

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,239     1,638         1,239     1,638     2,877     (30 )   40  

London

  KY     4/1/2008         (l)     438     1,369         438     1,369     1,807     (26 )   40  

Long Beach

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     979     713     19     979     732     1,711     (13 )   40  

Long Beach

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,261     3,061         1,261     3,061     4,322     (57 )   40  

Long Beach

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,912     1,572         1,912     1,572     3,484     (27 )   40  

Longview

  TX     4/1/2008         (l)         1,197             1,197     1,197     (22 )   40  

Los Angeles

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     2,421     12,418         2,421     12,418     14,839     (158 )   40  

Los Angeles

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,987     3,477         1,987     3,477     5,464     (54 )   40  

Los Angeles

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     886     928         886     928     1,814     (17 )   40  

Los Angeles

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     525     799         525     799     1,324     (15 )   40  

Lutcher

  LA     4/1/2008         (l)     44     232         44     232     276     (4 )   40  

Lutz

  FL     4/1/2008     (h )   (l)     1,142     660         1,142     660     1,802     (13 )   40  

Lynden

  WA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     29     62         29     62     91     (1 )   40  

Lynwood

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     636     950     44     636     994     1,630     (19 )   40  

Mabletown

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     910     2,948         910     2,948     3,858     (56 )   40  

Macon

  GA     4/1/2008     1,456     (l)     381     2,263         381     2,263     2,644     (43 )   40  

217


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Madison

  FL     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     61     449         61     449     510     (8 )   40  

Madison Heights

  VA     4/1/2008         (l)     190     200         190     200     390     (4 )   40  

Malden

  MA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     9,500     25,943     1     9,500     25,944     35,444     (455 )   40  

Manakin-Sabot

  VA     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     612     93         612     93     705     (2 )   40  

Manasquan

  NJ     4/1/2008         (l)     836     638         836     638     1,474     (12 )   40  

Maplewood

  NJ     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     207     990         207     990     1,197     (17 )   40  

Marco Island

  FL     4/1/2008     (h )   (l)     1,185     307         1,185     307     1,492     (6 )   40  

Marianna

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     99     546         99     546     645     (10 )   40  

Marietta

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     746     445         746     445     1,191     (8 )   40  

Marietta

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,147     713         1,147     713     1,860     (13 )   40  

Marietta

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     681     517         681     517     1,198     (10 )   40  

Marietta

  GA     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     668     319         668     319     987     (6 )   40  

Marion

  NC     4/1/2008     801     (l)     884     746         884     746     1,630     (14 )   40  

Marion

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     707     1,421         707     1,421     2,128     (26 )   40  

Martinez

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,156     1,363         1,156     1,363     2,519     (26 )   40  

Mason

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     328     223         328     223     551     (4 )   40  

Media

  PA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     303     904         303     904     1,207     (80 )   40  

Medina

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     253     972         253     972     1,225     (18 )   40  

Melbourne

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     620     420         620     420     1,040     (8 )   40  

Mentor

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     520     641         520     641     1,161     (12 )   40  

Mentor

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,396     439         1,396     439     1,835     (8 )   40  

Merced

  CA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     866     2,208         866     2,208     3,074     (41 )   40  

Merrick

  NY     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     114     1,120     41     114     1,161     1,275     (21 )   40  

Mesa

  AZ     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,091     1,919     149     1,091     2,068     3,159     (35 )   40  

Miami

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     50     1,001     38     50     1,039     1,089     (19 )   40  

Miami

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,219     1,023     3     1,219     1,026     2,245     (19 )   40  

Miami Lakes

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     7,632     13,420         7,632     13,420     21,052     (242 )   40  

Midland

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     302     343         302     343     645     (6 )   40  

Midlothian

  VA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     964     853         964     853     1,817     (16 )   40  

Milford

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     253     981         253     981     1,234     (19 )   40  

Millburn

  NJ     4/1/2008     876     (l)     1,277     1,121         1,277     1,121     2,398     (21 )   40  

Mission

  TX     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     402     1,339         402     1,339     1,741     (25 )   40  

Mission Hills

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,566     1,198         1,566     1,198     2,764     (22 )   40  

Monroe

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     987     960         987     960     1,947     (18 )   40  

Monticello

  IA     4/1/2008         (l)     63     332         63     332     395     (6 )   40  

Montrose

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,332     1,077         1,332     1,077     2,409     (19 )   40  

Mooresville

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     597     1,463         597     1,463     2,060     (26 )   40  

Moosic

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     307     235         307     235     542     (4 )   40  

218


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Morehead City

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     248     442         248     442     690     (8 )   40  

Morganton

  NC     4/1/2008     1,756     (l)     920     2,995         920     2,995     3,915     (56 )   40  

Morristown

  NJ     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     11,343     13,018         11,343     13,018     24,361     (180 )   40  

Mount Olive

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     548     495         548     495     1,043     (9 )   40  

Mountain Home

  AR     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     231     513         231     513     744     (11 )   40  

Munford

  TN     4/1/2008         (l)     147     565         147     565     712     (10 )   40  

Murfreesboro

  TN     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     231     1,345     38     231     1,383     1,614     (25 )   40  

Muskogee

  OK     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     162     1,905         162     1,905     2,067     (35 )   40  

N. Little Rock

  AR     4/1/2008     (j )   (l)     321     455         321     455     776     (9 )   40  

Nacogdoches

  TX     4/1/2008         (l)     274     834         274     834     1,108     (15 )   40  

Nacogdoches

  TX     4/1/2008         (l)     139     289         139     289     428     (5 )   40  

Naples

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     43     20         43     20     63         40  

Nashua

  NH     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     487     1,118     6     487     1,124     1,611     (21 )   40  

Nashville

  TN     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     180     405         180     405     585     (8 )   40  

Nassau Bay

  FL     4/1/2008     2,227     (l)     2,174     3,530         2,174     3,530     5,704     (67 )   40  

Nederland

  TX     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     244     289         244     289     533     (6 )   40  

New Bern

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     342     1,065         342     1,065     1,407     (20 )   40  

New Bern

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     550     282         550     282     832     (5 )   40  

New Port Richey

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     376     430     38     376     468     844     (8 )   40  

New Port Richey

  FL     4/1/2008     492     (l)     690     251         690     251     941     (3 )   40  

New Smyrna Bch

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     711     626         711     626     1,337     (11 )   40  

New Smyrna Beac

  FL     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     717     376         717     376     1,093     (7 )   40  

Newark

  DE     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,343     10,402         1,343     10,402     11,745     (195 )   40  

Newnan

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     402     5,323         402     5,323     5,725     (101 )   40  

Newport Beach

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,435     1,689         1,435     1,689     3,124     (31 )   40  

Newton

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     234     1,452         234     1,452     1,686     (28 )   40  

Norcross

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,019     1,796         1,019     1,796     2,815     (34 )   40  

Norcross

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,294     2,048         1,294     2,048     3,342     (39 )   40  

Norcross

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     612     865         612     865     1,477     (16 )   40  

Norcross

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     427     1,138         427     1,138     1,565     (20 )   40  

Norfolk

  VA     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     3,131     15,749     195     3,131     15,944     19,075     (296 )   40  

Norfolk

  VA     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     1,307     8,022         1,307     8,022     9,329     (163 )   40  

Norfolk *

  VA     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     472             472         472         40  

Norristown

  PA     4/1/2008         (l)     259     1,079     77     259     1,156     1,415     (54 )   40  

North Brunswick

  NJ     4/1/2008         (l)     326     1,803     69     326     1,872     2,198     (34 )   40  

North Brunswick

  NJ     4/1/2008         (l)     3,551     19,993     277     3,551     20,270     23,821     (361 )   40  

North Hollywood

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,597     1,920         1,597     1,920     3,517     (36 )   40  

North Kansas City

  MO     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     626     1,974     56     626     2,030     2,656     (36 )   40  

219


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

North Kingstown

  RI     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     252     1,549         252     1,549     1,801     (28 )   40  

North Port

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     2,343     1,384         2,343     1,384     3,727     (26 )   40  

North Wilkesboro

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,708     5,173         1,708     5,173     6,881     (98 )   40  

North Wilkesboro

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     422     326         422     326     748     (6 )   40  

Ocala

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     211     1,532     2     211     1,534     1,745     (28 )   40  

Ocala

  FL     4/1/2008     (j )   (l)     611     435         611     435     1,046     (8 )   40  

Ocean City

  NJ     4/1/2008         (l)     776     334         776     334     1,110     (4 )   40  

Ontario

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     293     1,454         293     1,454     1,747     (25 )   40  

Ontario

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     2,920     7,380         2,920     7,380     10,300     (128 )   40  

Orange

  VA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     189     2,803         189     2,803     2,992     (34 )   40  

Orange City

  FL     4/1/2008     (h )   (l)     1,067     458         1,067     458     1,525     (9 )   40  

Orangevale

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     535     442         535     442     977     (8 )   40  

Orlando

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,878     705         1,878     705     2,583     (13 )   40  

Orlando

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     243     666         243     666     909     (12 )   40  

Ormond Beach

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     510     818         510     818     1,328     (20 )   40  

Oroville

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     290     411         290     411     701     (7 )   40  

Overland Park

  KS     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     326     1,644     99     326     1,743     2,069     (28 )   40  

Palatka

  FL     4/1/2008     2,912     (l)     1,178     3,484         1,178     3,484     4,662     (66 )   40  

Palm Coast

  FL     4/1/2008     (h )   (l)     837     746         837     746     1,583     (15 )   40  

Palmdale

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     948     742         948     742     1,690     (14 )   40  

Paris

  TN     4/1/2008         (l)     464     964         464     964     1,428     (17 )   40  

Paris

  TX     4/1/2008     1,074     (l)     1,299     810         1,299     810     2,109     (15 )   40  

Paso Robles

  CA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,464     1,213         1,464     1,213     2,677     (23 )   40  

Paso Robles

  CA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,482     3,868         1,482     3,868     5,350     (73 )   40  

Peachtree City

  GA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     773     2,728         773     2,728     3,501     (49 )   40  

Pembroke Pines

  FL     4/1/2008     1,413     (l)     1,418     1,120         1,418     1,120     2,538     (21 )   40  

Pembroke Pines

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     3,326     1,459     61     3,326     1,520     4,846     (29 )   40  

Pennington

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     783     602         783     602     1,385     (11 )   40  

Pennsauken

  NJ     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     3,673     5,580         3,673     5,580     9,253     (78 )   40  

Pensacola

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     13     32         13     32     45     (1 )   40  

Pensacola

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     158     1,389         158     1,389     1,547     (26 )   40  

Pensacola

  FL     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     420     545         420     545     965     (10 )   40  

Pensacola

  FL     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     693     2,387         693     2,387     3,080     (52 )   40  

Peoria

  IL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     162     4,411     37     162     4,448     4,610     (105 )   40  

Pepper Pike

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,013     792         1,013     792     1,805     (15 )   40  

Petersburg

  VA     4/1/2008         (l)     17     116         17     116     133     (2 )   40  

Philadelphia

  PA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     366     1,090         366     1,090     1,456     (21 )   40  

Philadelphia

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     791     647         791     647     1,438     (12 )   40  

220


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Philadelphia

  PA     4/1/2008     40,698     (l)     8,879     30,479     461     8,879     30,940     39,819     (401 )   40  

Philadelphia

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     272     810     88     272     898     1,170     (18 )   40  

Philadelphia

  PA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     13,024     46,573     66     13,024     46,639     59,663     (831 )   40  

Phoenix

  AZ     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     162     215         162     215     377     (4 )   40  

Phoenix

  AZ     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)         9,746             9,746     9,746     (178 )   40  

Phoenix

  AZ     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)         30,097             30,097     30,097     (551 )   40  

Phoenix

  AZ     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)         10,301             10,301     10,301     (189 )   40  

Phoenix

  AZ     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)         9,689             9,689     9,689     (177 )   40  

Phoenix

  AZ     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)         24,577             24,577     24,577     (455 )   40  

Pine Bluff

  AR     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     22     90         22     90     112     (2 )   40  

Pinehurst

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     583     729         583     729     1,312     (13 )   40  

Pinellas Park

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,039     319         1,039     319     1,358     (6 )   40  

Placerville

  CA     4/1/2008     (h )   (l)     235     1,047         235     1,047     1,282     (20 )   40  

Plantation

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     3,150     3,577     17     3,150     3,594     6,744     (55 )   40  

Plantation

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     333     428         333     428     761     (8 )   40  

Plantation

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,931     865         1,931     865     2,796     (16 )   40  

Plantation

  FL     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     873     645         873     645     1,518     (13 )   40  

Pleasant Garden

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     607     471         607     471     1,078     (8 )   40  

Pleasanton

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,820     1,149         1,820     1,149     2,969     (22 )   40  

Plymouth

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     98     907         98     907     1,005     (17 )   40  

Point Pleasant

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     936     580         936     580     1,516     (11 )   40  

Pomona

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,937     2,370         1,937     2,370     4,307     (44 )   40  

Port Charlotte

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     108     222         108     222     330     (4 )   40  

Port Charlotte

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     522     715     10     522     725     1,247     (14 )   40  

Port Charlotte

  FL     4/1/2008     (h )   (l)     686     151         686     151     837     (3 )   40  

Port St. Lucie

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     847     4,425         847     4,425     5,272     (83 )   40  

Port Townsend

  WA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     50     263         50     263     313     (5 )   40  

Porterville

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     420     812         420     812     1,232     (15 )   40  

Portland

  OR     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     26     36         26     36     62     (1 )   40  

Portsmouth

  NH     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     3,991     4,134         3,991     4,134     8,125     (56 )   40  

Pottstown

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     418     1,115         418     1,115     1,533     (19 )   40  

Providence

  RI     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     2,940     13,867         2,940     13,867     16,807     (255 )   40  

Providence

  RI     4/1/2008     43,500     (l)         39,493     127         39,620     39,620     (746 )   40  

Quincy

  WA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     199     460         199     460     659     (10 )   40  

Raleigh

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     975     624         975     624     1,599     (12 )   40  

Raleigh

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     654     493         654     493     1,147     (9 )   40  

Raleigh

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     628     436         628     436     1,064     (8 )   40  

Raleigh

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     961     1,370         961     1,370     2,331     (25 )   40  

221


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Raleigh

  NC     4/1/2008     1,332     (l)     1,156     981         1,156     981     2,137     (19 )   40  

Raleigh

  NC     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     584     522         584     522     1,106     (10 )   40  

Raleigh

  NC     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     9,215     47,996         9,215     47,996     57,211     (850 )   40  

Red Bank

  NJ     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     7,994     14,219         7,994     14,219     22,213     (167 )   40  

Red Bluff

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     511     983         511     983     1,494     (22 )   40  

Redding

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     460     624         460     624     1,084     (11 )   40  

Redding

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     817     1,784         817     1,784     2,601     (33 )   40  

Redmond

  OR     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     126     253         126     253     379     (6 )   40  

Reedley

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,881     3,434     61     1,881     3,495     5,376     (61 )   40  

Reidsville

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     870     640         870     640     1,510     (11 )   40  

Reno

  NV     4/1/2008     1,499     (l)     824     1,200         824     1,200     2,024     (21 )   40  

Reseda

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,544     2,458         1,544     2,458     4,002     (41 )   40  

Richland

  MO     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     285     715         285     715     1,000     (16 )   40  

Richland

  WA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     948     1,948         948     1,948     2,896     (35 )   40  

Richlands

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     316     334         316     334     650     (6 )   40  

Richmond

  VA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     2,884     8,119         2,884     8,119     11,003     (97 )   40  

Richmond

  VA     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     2,826     14,817     555     2,826     15,372     18,198     (297 )   40  

Richmond

  VA     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     3,029     25,959         3,029     25,959     28,988     (485 )   40  

Richmond *

  VA     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     430             430         430         40  

Richmond

  VA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     524     585         524     585     1,109     (11 )   40  

Richmond

  VA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     878     308         878     308     1,186     (6 )   40  

Richmond

  VA     4/1/2008     (j )   (l)     748     251         748     251     999     (5 )   40  

Ridgecrest

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     2,280     4,840         2,280     4,840     7,120     (68 )   40  

Riverside

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     2,739     6,404         2,739     6,404     9,143     (110 )   40  

Roanoke

  VA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     4,625     65,923         4,625     65,923     70,548     (1,116 )   40  

Robinson

  IL     4/1/2008         (l)     176     540         176     540     716     (9 )   40  

Rochester

  NY     4/1/2008         (l)     42     892         42     892     934     (21 )   40  

Rock Creek

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     24     172         24     172     196     (3 )   40  

Rock Hill

  SC     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     2,654     6,350         2,654     6,350     9,004     (81 )   40  

Rock Hill

  SC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     846     820         846     820     1,666     (16 )   40  

Rockingham

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     65     922         65     922     987     (17 )   40  

Rockledge

  FL     4/1/2008     596     (l)     842     472         842     472     1,314     (9 )   40  

Rocky Mount

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     421     2,479         421     2,479     2,900     (47 )   40  

Rolla

  MO     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     26     128         26     128     154     (3 )   40  

Rome

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     213     224         213     224     437     (3 )   40  

Rome

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     255     3,977         255     3,977     4,232     (75 )   40  

Roseville

  CA     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     955     1,446         955     1,446     2,401     (27 )   40  

Roswell

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     619     786         619     786     1,405     (15 )   40  

222


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Roxboro

  NC     4/1/2008     1,224     (l)     713     1,300         713     1,300     2,013     (24 )   40  

Runnemede

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     99     41         99     41     140     (1 )   40  

Russellville

  AR     4/1/2008         (l)     253     2,524     1     253     2,525     2,778     (42 )   40  

Sacramento

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     841     1,259         841     1,259     2,100     (23 )   40  

Sacramento

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     459     907         459     907     1,366     (17 )   40  

Salinas

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     616     2,365     100     616     2,465     3,081     (43 )   40  

Salisbury

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     549     1,268         549     1,268     1,817     (23 )   40  

Salisbury

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     355     249         355     249     604     (5 )   40  

Salisbury

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     293     151         293     151     444     (2 )   40  

San Antonio

  TX     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     224     371     115     224     486     710     (7 )   40  

San Antonio

  TX     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     262     259         262     259     521     (5 )   40  

San Antonio

  TX     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     322     2,427     (126 )   322     2,301     2,623     (45 )   40  

San Antonio

  TX     4/1/2008     (f )   (l)     816     278         816     278     1,094     (5 )   40  

San Bernadino

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     257     5,421         257     5,421     5,678     (100 )   40  

San Francisco

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,323     2,516         1,323     2,516     3,839     (41 )   40  

San Jose

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     158     1,886         158     1,886     2,044     (33 )   40  

San Leandro

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,569     1,217         1,569     1,217     2,786     (22 )   40  

San Rafael

  CA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,093     548     17     1,093     565     1,658     (10 )   40  

Santa Barbara

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     708     2,637         708     2,637     3,345     (48 )   40  

Santa Fe

  NM     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     235     355         235     355     590     (7 )   40  

Santa Maria

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,324     1,615         1,324     1,615     2,939     (30 )   40  

Santa Maria

  CA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,067     866         1,067     866     1,933     (16 )   40  

Sarasota

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     713     973         713     973     1,686     (16 )   40  

Sarasota

  FL     4/1/2008     (h )   (l)     1,133     540         1,133     540     1,673     (11 )   40  

Savannah

  GA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     125     2,986         125     2,986     3,111     (67 )   40  

Savannah

  GA     4/1/2008     674     (l)     888     494         888     494     1,382     (9 )   40  

Savannah

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     521     426         521     426     947     (8 )   40  

Scotch Plains

  NJ     4/1/2008     602     (l)     1,133     630         1,133     630     1,763     (12 )   40  

Sea Bright

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,377     986         1,377     986     2,363     (18 )   40  

Seattle

  WA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     115     281         115     281     396     (5 )   40  

Seattle

  WA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     433     119         433     119     552     (2 )   40  

Seattle

  WA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     128     3,028     46     128     3,074     3,202     (55 )   40  

Selma

  AL     4/1/2008         (l)     219     2,205         219     2,205     2,424     (39 )   40  

Sequim

  WA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     243     250         243     250     493     (5 )   40  

Sesser

  IL     4/1/2008         (l)     50     193         50     193     243     (3 )   40  

Seymour

  IN     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     405     491         405     491     896     (9 )   40  

Seymour

  IN     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     323     906         323     906     1,229     (17 )   40  

Shaker Heights

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,487     1,532         1,487     1,532     3,019     (29 )   40  

223


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Shelbyville

  TN     4/1/2008         (l)     58     672     62     58     734     792     (13 )   40  

Shenandoah

  TX     4/1/2008         (l)     293     806         293     806     1,099     (15 )   40  

Sherman Oaks

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,258     823         1,258     823     2,081     (15 )   40  

Silver Springs

  MD     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     288     914         288     914     1,202     (17 )   40  

Simpsonville

  SC     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     2,130     853         2,130     853     2,983     (15 )   40  

Smithfield

  NC     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     121     823         121     823     944     (14 )   40  

Smyra

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     842     575         842     575     1,417     (11 )   40  

Snellville

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     825     941         825     941     1,766     (18 )   40  

Somerdale

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     653     437         653     437     1,090     (8 )   40  

Sonora

  CA     4/1/2008     (j )   (l)     468     1,396         468     1,396     1,864     (27 )   40  

South Orange

  NJ     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     529     1,586         529     1,586     2,115     (27 )   40  

South Plainfiel

  NJ     4/1/2008     537     (l)     1,212     451         1,212     451     1,663     (8 )   40  

South Portland

  ME     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     3,185     6,530         3,185     6,530     9,715     (106 )   40  

Southampton

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     895     933         895     933     1,828     (18 )   40  

Southern Piens

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     659     478         659     478     1,137     (9 )   40  

Sparta

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     352     592         352     592     944     (11 )   40  

Spokane

  WA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,942     10,013         1,942     10,013     11,955     (184 )   40  

Spring Lake

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     611     821         611     821     1,432     (15 )   40  

Spring Lake

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     863     191         863     191     1,054     (4 )   40  

Springfield

  MO     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     951     1,436         951     1,436     2,387     (29 )   40  

Springfield

  MO     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     620     1,148         620     1,148     1,768     (24 )   40  

Springfield

  MO     4/1/2008         (l)     228     1,965     93     228     2,058     2,286     (60 )   40  

Springfield Twp

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     317     238     (23 )   294     238     532     (5 )   40  

Spruce Pine

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     2,071     3,088         2,071     3,088     5,159     (35 )   40  

St. Augustine

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     587     547         587     547     1,134     (10 )   40  

St. Helena

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,285     933     66     1,285     999     2,284     (19 )   40  

St. Louis

  MO     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     581     4,275     23     581     4,298     4,879     (81 )   40  

St. Louis

  MO     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,152     2,147         1,152     2,147     3,299     (39 )   40  

St. Louis

  MO     4/1/2008     53,739     (l)     2,546     45,859     959     2,546     46,818     49,364     (975 )   40  

St. Petersburg

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     914     283         914     283     1,197     (5 )   40  

Statesville

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     601     433         601     433     1,034     (8 )   40  

Statesville

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     346     1,031         346     1,031     1,377     (20 )   40  

Stephenville

  TX     4/1/2008     1,390     (l)     1,161     1,586         1,161     1,586     2,747     (30 )   40  

Stockbridge

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     499     362         499     362     861     (7 )   40  

Stockton

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     175     296         175     296     471     (6 )   40  

Stockton

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     319     607         319     607     926     (11 )   40  

Stockton

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     204     1,748         204     1,748     1,952     (32 )   40  

Strongville

  OH     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     559     1,252         559     1,252     1,811     (24 )   40  

224


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Stuart

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     556     3,165     15     556     3,180     3,736     (59 )   40  

Succasunna

  NJ     4/1/2008         (l)     130     109     41     130     150     280     (2 )   40  

Summit

  NJ     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     437     1,301         437     1,301     1,738     (25 )   40  

Summit

  NJ     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     505     1,504         505     1,504     2,009     (29 )   40  

Sumter

  SC     4/1/2008         (l)     32     182     26     32     208     240     (3 )   40  

Sun City

  AZ     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     931     1,435         931     1,435     2,366     (25 )   40  

Sunnyvale

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     3,459     1,294     66     3,459     1,360     4,819     (27 )   40  

Susanville

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     842     2,274         842     2,274     3,116     (36 )   40  

Sutter Creek

  CA     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     237     603         237     603     840     (11 )   40  

Suwannee

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     162     446         162     446     608     (8 )   40  

Swansboro

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     327     307         327     307     634     (6 )   40  

Sylvania

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     7     578         7     578     585     (11 )   40  

Tamaqua

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     52     299         52     299     351     (6 )   40  

Tampa

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     4,020     10,498         4,020     10,498     14,518     (251 )   40  

Tampa

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,130     2,203         1,130     2,203     3,333     (39 )   40  

Tampa

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     2,714     4,833         2,714     4,833     7,547     (91 )   40  

Tampa

  FL     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     579     801         579     801     1,380     (16 )   40  

Tarboro

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     183     114         183     114     297     (2 )   40  

Tarboro

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     259     912         259     912     1,171     (17 )   40  

Thomasville

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     81     383         81     383     464     (7 )   40  

Toms River

  NJ     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     1,561     2,935     19     1,561     2,954     4,515     (53 )   40  

Torrance

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     913     1,152         913     1,152     2,065     (21 )   40  

Trenton

  NJ     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     222     1,580     62     222     1,642     1,864     (27 )   40  

Troutman

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     585     202         585     202     787     (4 )   40  

Tryon

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     711     3,328         711     3,328     4,039     (54 )   40  

Tucker

  GA     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     503     6,465         503     6,465     6,968     (121 )   40  

Tucker

  GA     4/1/2008     (j )   (l)     819     669         819     669     1,488     (13 )   40  

Tulsa

  OK     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     169     233         169     233     402     (4 )   40  

Tulsa

  OK     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     277     416         277     416     693     (7 )   40  

Tulsa

  OK     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     542     1,263         542     1,263     1,805     (23 )   40  

Turlock

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     705     1,131         705     1,131     1,836     (20 )   40  

Tyler

  TX     4/1/2008         (l)     131     204         131     204     335     (4 )   40  

Union

  NJ     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     32     28     41     32     69     101         40  

Union City

  NJ     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     379     1,750         379     1,750     2,129     (30 )   40  

Vacaville

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     244     550         244     550     794     (10 )   40  

Valdese

  NC     4/1/2008     1,028     (l)     475     1,639         475     1,639     2,114     (30 )   40  

Valdosta

  GA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     422     1,310         422     1,310     1,732     (26 )   40  

Valley Springs

  CA     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     149     1,119         149     1,119     1,268     (21 )   40  

225


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Ventura

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,334     934         1,334     934     2,268     (17 )   40  

Vernon

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,459     1,309         1,459     1,309     2,768     (23 )   40  

Vero Beach

  FL     4/1/2008     (k )   (l)     782     466         782     466     1,248     (9 )   40  

Vidalia

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     306     2,190         306     2,190     2,496     (41 )   40  

Virginia Beach

  VA     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     534     344         534     344     878     (7 )   40  

Virginia Beach

  VA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     564     1,638         564     1,638     2,202     (30 )   40  

W. Los Angeles

  CA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     2,072     2,628         2,072     2,628     4,700     (42 )   40  

Walla Walla

  WA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     291     1,345         291     1,345     1,636     (29 )   40  

Waltham

  MA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     11,850     31,966     79     11,850     32,045     43,895     (628 )   40  

Wantagh

  NY     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     806     967         806     967     1,773     (17 )   40  

Warminster

  PA     4/1/2008     711     (l)     866     1,063         866     1,063     1,929     (20 )   40  

Warrenton

  VA     4/1/2008         (l)     258     1,352         258     1,352     1,610     (23 )   40  

Washington

  DC     4/1/2008     (a )   (l)     5,872     3,785         5,872     3,785     9,657     (71 )   40  

Washington

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     139     134         139     134     273     (3 )   40  

Waterbury

  CT     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     461     5,435         461     5,435     5,896     (320 )   40  

Waynesboro

  GA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     31     904         31     904     935     (17 )   40  

Waynesville

  NC     4/1/2008     847     (l)     1,786     413         1,786     413     2,199     (5 )   40  

Wenatchee

  WA     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     209     622     5     209     627     836     (11 )   40  

Wescosville

  PA     4/1/2008         (l)     133     366         133     366     499     (7 )   40  

West Chester

  PA     4/1/2008         (l)     508     4,087         508     4,087     4,595     (78 )   40  

West Chester

  PA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     2,279     3,570         2,279     3,570     5,849     (55 )   40  

West Hempstead

  NY     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     2,091     3,541         2,091     3,541     5,632     (64 )   40  

West Jefferson

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     477     756         477     756     1,233     (14 )   40  

West Monroe

  LA     4/1/2008         (l)     88     196         88     196     284     (4 )   40  

West Palm Beach

  FL     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     2,254     3,063         2,254     3,063     5,317     (47 )   40  

West Palm Beach

  FL     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     2,970     1,936     1     2,970     1,937     4,907     (32 )   40  

West Palm Beach

  FL     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     96     72     139     96     211     307     (3 )   40  

West Seneca

  NY     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     2,282     10,064         2,282     10,064     12,346     (184 )   40  

Wheaton

  MD     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     1,835     1,920         1,835     1,920     3,755     (33 )   40  

Whittier

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,739     4,498         1,739     4,498     6,237     (80 )   40  

Wichita Falls

  TX     4/1/2008     (e )   (l)     194     283         194     283     477     (6 )   40  

Wilkesboro

  NC     4/1/2008     540     (l)     530     569         530     569     1,099     (10 )   40  

Williamsburg

  VA     4/1/2008         (l)     610     1,082         610     1,082     1,692     (18 )   40  

Wilmington

  DE     4/1/2008     40,127     (l)     10,560     59,487         10,560     59,487     70,047     (1,115 )   40  

Wilmington

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     933     706         933     706     1,639     (13 )   40  

Wilmington

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     262     199         262     199     461     (4 )   40  

Wilmington

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     1,058     475         1,058     475     1,533     (9 )   40  

Wilmington

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     911     860         911     860     1,771     (16 )   40  

226


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Wilson

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     667     9,996         667     9,996     10,663     (186 )   40  

Wilson

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     1,608     8,389         1,608     8,389     9,997     (154 )   40  

Wilson

  NC     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     683     2,901         683     2,901     3,584     (55 )   40  

Winder

  GA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     314     443         314     443     757     (9 )   40  

Winstom Salem

  NC     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     544     35,252         544     35,252     35,796     (630 )   40  

Winstom Salem

  NC     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     1,715     22,417         1,715     22,417     24,132     (395 )   40  

Winston-Salem

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     1,191     938         1,191     938     2,129     (18 )   40  

Winston-Salem

  NC     4/1/2008     (c )   (l)     809     254         809     254     1,063     (5 )   40  

Winston-Salem

  NC     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     1,695     12,086         1,695     12,086     13,781     (207 )   40  

Winter Garden

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     835     1,105     26     835     1,131     1,966     (20 )   40  

Winter Park

  FL     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     1,114     1,906     44     1,114     1,950     3,064     (37 )   40  

Winter Park

  FL     4/1/2008     1,028     (l)     815     560         815     560     1,375     (11 )   40  

Winter Park

  FL     4/1/2008     694     (l)     683     716         683     716     1,399     (13 )   40  

Winterville

  NC     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     3,169     10,542         3,169     10,542     13,711     (189 )   40  

Woodbury

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     845     2,077         845     2,077     2,922     (39 )   40  

Woodbury

  NJ     4/1/2008         (l)     418     1,081         418     1,081     1,499     (20 )   40  
                                                         

Woodstock

  GA     4/1/2008     (i )   (l)     556     644         556     644     1,200     (12 )   40  

York

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     455     244         455     244     699     (5 )   40  

York

  PA     4/1/2008     (d )   (l)     146     2,662     87     146     2,749     2,895     (47 )   40  

Yuba City

  CA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     619     1,586         619     1,586     2,205     (29 )   40  
                                                         

            $ 385,967         $ 885,143   $ 2,431,386   $ 16,810   $ 891,500   $ 2,441,839   $ 3,333,339   $ (47,071 )      
                                                         

Assets held for sale:

                                                                       

Bridgewater

  NJ     6/30/2006   $ 94,525         $ 16,787   $ 81,376   $   $ 16,787   $ 81,376   $ 98,163   $ (4,144 )   15  

Abington

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     169     630         169     630     799     (8 )   40  

Albertville

  AL     4/1/2008         (l)     107     412         107     412     519     (5 )   40  

Anniston

  AL     4/1/2008         (l)     47     128         47     128     175         40  

Aransas Pass

  TX     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     160     439         160     439     599         40  

Aurora

  MO     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     20     370         20     370     390     (5 )   40  

Avon Park

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     78     432         78     432     510     (5 )   40  

Bedford

  IN     4/1/2008         (l)     136     373         136     373     509         40  

Bloomington

  IL     4/1/2008         (l)     201     551         201     551     752         40  

Bonita Springs

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     267     732         267     732     999     (9 )   40  

Bremen

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     113     311         113     311     424     (4 )   40  

Brownwood

  TX     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     88     242         88     242     330         40  

Buford

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     333     915         333     915     1,248     (11 )   40  

Cape Canaveral

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     160     439     35     160     474     634         40  

227


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Casselberry

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     355     245         355     245     600     (3 )   40  

Charleston

  SC     4/1/2008     9,127     (l)         11,795     799         12,594     12,594     (177 )   40  

Clarksdale

  MS     4/1/2008         (l)     95     1,050         95     1,050     1,145     (13 )   40  

Cocoa

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     187     513         187     513     700         40  

Cocoa

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     267     732     1     267     733     1,000         40  

Columbus

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     187     513         187     513     700     (6 )   40  

Cottonwood

  AL     4/1/2008         (l)     37     103         37     103     140     (1 )   40  

Crandford

  NJ     4/1/2008         (l)     187     513         187     513     700         40  

Dade City

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     93     256         93     256     349         40  

Dallas

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     294     603     (32 )   232     633     865     (8 )   40  

Daytona Beach

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     267     732     150     267     882     1,149         40  

Decatur

  TN     4/1/2008         (l)     53     146         53     146     199         40  

Denison

  TX     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     107     293         107     293     400         40  

Dobbs Ferry

  NY     4/1/2008         (l)     187     513         187     513     700     (6 )   40  

Dumas

  TX     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     73     201         73     201     274         40  

Dunedin

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     507     1,391     3     507     1,394     1,901         40  

Dunn

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     281     1,117         281     1,117     1,398     (14 )   40  

East Alton

  IL     4/1/2008         (l)     26     542     137     26     679     705     (7 )   40  

East Brunswick

  NJ     4/1/2008         (l)     120     330         120     330     450         40  

East Greenville

  PA     4/1/2008         (l)     43     112         43     112     155     (1 )   40  

Easton

  PA     4/1/2008         (l)     212     388         212     388     600     (5 )   40  

Eden

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     11     29         11     29     40         40  

Eustis

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     173     476         173     476     649         40  

Fitzgerald

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     100     275         100     275     375         40  

Florence

  SC     4/1/2008         (l)     80     220     28     80     248     328         40  

Fort Worth

  TX     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     187     513         187     513     700         40  

Frankfort

  IN     4/1/2008         (l)     198     545         198     545     743         40  

Gastonia

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     139     162         139     162     301     (2 )   40  

Goodwater

  AL     4/1/2008         (l)     60     165         60     165     225     (2 )   40  

Hackleburg

  AL     4/1/2008         (l)     26     221         26     221     247     (3 )   40  

Hampton

  VA     4/1/2008         (l)     213     336         213     336     549     (4 )   40  

Hampton

  VA     4/1/2008         (l)     133     366         133     366     499         40  

Hanover

  PA     4/1/2008         (l)     107     293         107     293     400         40  

Hillside

  NJ     4/1/2008         (l)     107     293     41     107     334     441         40  

Houston

  TX     4/1/2008         (l)     400     1,098         400     1,098     1,498         40  

Inverness

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     559     1,501         559     1,501     2,060     (19 )   40  

Jackson

  TN     4/1/2008         (l)     93     256         93     256     349         40  

Jacksonville

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     267     732         267     732     999     (8 )   40  

228


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

Kansas City

  KS     4/1/2008         (l)     40     110         40     110     150         40  

Kennesaw

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     133     366         133     366     499     (5 )   40  

Linwood

  PA     4/1/2008         (l)     98     187         98     187     285     (2 )   40  

Lufkin

  TX     4/1/2008         (l)     241     1,158         241     1,158     1,399     (3 )   40  

Meridian

  MS     4/1/2008         (l)     16     116         16     116     132     (1 )   40  

Mexico

  MO     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     87     238         87     238     325         40  

Midlothian

  VA     4/1/2008         (l)     160     439         160     439     599     (5 )   40  

Moultrie

  GA     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     133     366     69     133     435     568         40  

Mount Carmel

  PA     4/1/2008         (l)     40     110     102     40     212     252         40  

Mount Olive

  MS     4/1/2008         (l)     56     327         56     327     383     (4 )   40  

Mt. Pleasant

  TX     4/1/2008     (b )   (l)     107     293         107     293     400         40  

Naples

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     187     513         187     513     700         40  

Nashville

  IL     4/1/2008         (l)     23     304         23     304     327     (4 )   40  

New Port Richey

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     376     224         376     224     600     (3 )   40  

New Port Richey

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     227     622         227     622     849     (8 )   40  

Newport News

  VA     4/1/2008         (l)     80     220         80     220     300     (3 )   40  

Newton

  AL     4/1/2008         (l)     27     73         27     73     100     (1 )   40  

Niagara Falls

  NY     4/1/2008         (l)     93     268         93     268     361         40  

Norcorss

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     267     732         267     732     999         40  

North Plainfiel

  NJ     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     93     256         93     256     349     (3 )   40  

Norton

  VA     4/1/2008         (l)     40     110         40     110     150         40  

Oviedo

  FL     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     764     435         764     435     1,199     (5 )   40  

Palatka

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     93     256         93     256     349         40  

Pegram

  TN     4/1/2008         (l)     53     217         53     217     270     (3 )   40  

Perry

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     80     220         80     220     300         40  

Phoenixville

  PA     4/1/2008     (g )   (l)     200     549         200     549     749     (7 )   40  

Richland

  PA     4/1/2008         (l)     30     170         30     170     200     (2 )   40  

Ridgewood

  NJ     4/1/2008         (l)     347     952         347     952     1,299         40  

Riverdale

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     176     293         176     293     469     (4 )   40  

Rock Hill

  SC     4/1/2008         (l)     127     348         127     348     475     (4 )   40  

San Antonio

  TX     4/1/2008         (l)     300     199         300     199     499     (2 )   40  

San Antonio

  TX     4/1/2008         (l)     320     879         320     879     1,199     (11 )   40  

Schreveport

  LA     4/1/2008         (l)     94     192         94     192     286     (2 )   40  

Scotch Plains

  NJ     4/1/2008         (l)     187     513         187     513     700         40  

Sneads

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     47     128         47     128     175     (2 )   40  

Snellville

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     120     330         120     330     450         40  

Sparta

  IL     4/1/2008         (l)     107     1,035         107     1,035     1,142     (13 )   40  

Spring Hill

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     147     403         147     403     550         40  

229


Table of Contents


Gramercy Capital Corp.
SCHEDULE III
Real Estate Investments (Continued)
(In thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Initial Costs    
  Gross Amount at Which Carried December 31, 2008(1)    
   
 
City   State   Acquisition Date   Encumbrances at December 31, 2008   Land   Building and Improvements   Net Improvements (Retirements) Since Acquisition   Land   Building and Improvements   Total   Accumulated Depreciation 12/31/08(2)   Average Depreciable Life  

St. Petersburg

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)             906         906     906         40  

Stoughton

  MA     4/1/2008         (l)     323     177         323     177     500     (2 )   40  

Suwannee

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     133     366     (110 )   23     366     389     (5 )   40  

Tampa

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     133     366         133     366     499         40  

Toccoa

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     70     686         70     686     756     (9 )   40  

Vincennes

  IN     4/1/2008         (l)     133     366         133     366     499         40  

Virginia Beach

  VA     4/1/2008         (l)     299     200         299     200     499     (3 )   40  

Voorhees

  NJ     4/1/2008         (l)     107     293         107     293     400     (4 )   40  

West Memphis

  AR     4/1/2008         (l)     111     135         111     135     246     (2 )   40  

West Palm Beach

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     2,213     3,382     (2 )   2,210     3,383     5,593     (27 )   40  

Williamston

  NC     4/1/2008         (l)     53     146     100     53     246     299         40  

Wood River

  IL     4/1/2008         (l)     67     299         67     299     366     (4 )   40  

Woodstock

  GA     4/1/2008         (l)     133     374         133     374     507     (5 )   40  

Zephyrhills

  FL     4/1/2008         (l)     147     422         147     422     569         40  
                                                         

            $ 103,652         $ 34,735   $ 138,282   $ 2,227   $ 34,560   $ 140,684   $ 175,244   $ (4,628 )      
                                                         

            $ 489,619         $ 919,878   $ 2,569,668   $ 19,037   $ 926,060   $ 2,582,523   $ 3,508,583   $ (51,699 )      
                                                         

NOTES:

          (a)     These properties collateralize a $180.0 million mortgage note payable of which $180.0 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008.

          (b)     These properties collateralize a $381.7 million mortgage note payable of which $361.0 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008.

          (c)     These properties collateralize a $65.0 million mortgage note payable of which $49.4 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008.

          (d)     These properties collateralize a $240.0 million mortgage note payable of which $240.0 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008.

          (e)     These properties collateralize a $304.0 million mortgage note payable of which $219.7 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008.

          (f)      These properties collateralize a $19.9 million mortgage note payable of which $19.9 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008.

          (g)     These properties collateralize a $250.0 million mortgage note payable of which $242.6 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008.

          (h)     These properties collateralize a $26.4 million mortgage note payable of which $26.4 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008.

          (i)      These properties collateralize a $30.0 million mortgage note payable of which $30.0 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008.

          (j)      These properties collateralize a $22.7 million mortgage note payable of which $22.7 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008.

          (k)     These properties collateralize a $31.3 million mortgage note payable of which $31.3 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008.

          (l)      These properties collateralize a $650.0 million mezzanine note payable of which $580.5 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008.

          *        Denotes land parcel

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Gramercy Capital Corp.

Schedule IV—Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

December 31, 2008

(Dollars in thousands)

Loan
  Location   Interest Rate(1)   Final Maturity
Date(2)
  Periodic Payment
Terms
  Prior Liens   Face Amount
of Loans
  Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 

Commercial, mixed use

  New York, NY   LIBOR + 2.50%   February 2011   Interest only   $   $ 85,070   $ 85,724  

Suburban office

 

Other Tri-State
(NY/NJ/Comm)

 

LIBOR + 2.75%

 

May 2009

 

Interest only

   
   
90,287
   
86,595
 

Retail

 

Bay Area

 

LIBOR + 4.10%

 

September 2008(3)

 

Interest only

   
   
102,388
   
97,054
 

Office

 

New York, NY

 

LIBOR + 2.38%

 

April 2009

 

Interest only

   
   
116,750
   
118,202
 

Hotel

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

LIBOR + 2.60%

 

June 2009

 

Interest Only

   
   
75,000
   
74,914
 

Office

 

Bay Area, CA

 

Rate Varies (LIBOR + 2.05%)

 

July 2010

 

Interest Only

   
   
69,568
   
69,213
 

Multifamily

 

New York, NY

 

8.634%

 

December 2016

 

Interest Only

   
4,220,376
   
134,419
   
118,703
 

Whole loans <3%

     

6.50% – 7.82%
LIBOR + 1.06% – 7.25%

 

January 2008 – April 2017

       
   
892,132
   
762,532
 
                               

                   
4,220,376
   
1,565,614
   
1,412,937
 
                               

Subordinate Loans <3%

     

5.41% – 15.4%
LIBOR + 1.06% – 7.25%

 

February 2009–
April 2017

       
1,386,499
   
191,556
   
143,787
 
                               

Mezzanine loans <3%

     

10.00% – 15.00%
LIBOR + 2.40% – 7.50%

 

April 2009–
July 2016

       
15,774,895
   
543,069
   
644,748
 
                               

Preferred equity <3%

     

10.00%

 

August 2011

       
30,393
   
12,000
   
12,001
 
                               

TOTAL PORTFOLIO

                 
$

21,412,163
 
$

2,312,239
 
$

2,213,473
 
                               

(1)
All variable-rate loans are based on one-month LIBOR and reprice monthly.

(2)
Reflects the initial maturity of the investment and does not consider any options to extend that are at the discretion of the borrower.

(3)
Loan is in default.

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ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

        None.

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of "disclosure controls and procedures" in Rule 13a-15(e). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within our company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports. Also, we may have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As we do not control these entities, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.

        As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

        We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008.

        Our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2008 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, appearing on page 131, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

        Except as discussed below, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

        On April 1, 2008, we completed the acquisition of American Financial Realty Trust. As a result of this acquisition, we adopted certain new accounting policies and accounting systems relating to our property investment business. This acquisition did not require any material changes to our internal

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control over financial reporting with respect to our commercial real estate finance business and its operations. We continue to evaluate additional processes and other components of internal control over financial reporting resulting from this acquisition, including American Financial Realty Trust's historical internal control over financial reporting and the integration of those internal controls into our own internal controls. This ongoing evaluation and integration may lead to our making additional changes in our internal control over financial reporting in future fiscal periods.

ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

        None.

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PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

        The information required by Item 10 will be set forth in our Definitive Proxy Statement for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, expected to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on or prior to April 30, 2009 (the "2009 Proxy Statement"), and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

        The information required by Item 11 will be set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

        The information required by Item 12 will be set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

        The information required by Item 13 will be set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

        The information regarding principal accounting fees and services and the audit committee's pre-approval policies and procedures required by this Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the 2009 Proxy Statement.

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PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)(1) Consolidated Financial Statements


GRAMERCY CAPITAL CORP.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  131

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

  133

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

  134

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

  135

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

  136

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  137

(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules

   

Schedule III-Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2008

 
206

Schedule IV-Mortgage Loans on Real Estate as of December 31, 2008

  231

Schedules other than those listed are omitted as they are not applicable or the required or equivalent information has been included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

   

(a)(3) Exhibits
See Index to Exhibits on following page

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit
No.
 
Description
2.1   Agree and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 2, 2007, by and among the Company, GKK Capital LP, GKK Stars Acquisition LLC, GKK Stars Acquisition Corp., GKK Stars Acquisition LP, American Financial Realty Trust and First States Group, L.P., incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 2, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2007.

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-114673), declared effective by the SEC on July 27, 2004.

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 12, 2007, filed with the SEC on December 14, 2007.

3.3

 

Articles Supplementary designating the 8.125% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, par value $0.001 per share, dated April 18, 2007, incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 13, 2007, filed with the SEC on April 18, 2007.

4.1

 

Specimen Common Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 13, 2007, filed with the SEC on April 18, 2007.

4.2

 

Form of stock certificate evidencing the 8.125% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, par value $0.001 per share, incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 13, 2007, filed with the SEC on April 18, 2007.

10.1

 

Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of GKK Capital LP, dated April 19, 2006, incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 19, 2006, filed with the SEC on April 20, 2006.

10.2

 

First Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of GKK Capital LP, dated as of April 18, 2007, incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 13, 2007, filed with the SEC on April 18, 2007.

10.3

 

Form of Amended and Restated Origination Agreement, by and between the Company and SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P., incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 19, 2006, filed with the SEC on April 20, 2006.

10.4

 

Form of Collateral Management Agreement, by and between Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005 1, Ltd., as issuer and GKK Manager LLC, as collateral manager, incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2005.

10.5

 

Collateral Management Agreement, dated as of August 24, 2006, by and between Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1, Ltd., as issuer and GKK Manager LLC, as collateral manager, incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006.

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Exhibit
No.
 
Description
10.6   Second Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2007, by and among Gramercy Warehouse Funding II LLC, GKK Trading Warehouse II LLC and Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 28, 2007, filed with the SEC on July 5, 2007.

10.7

 

Annex I to Second Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2007, by and among Gramercy Warehouse Funding II LLC, GKK Trading Warehouse II LLC and Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 28, 2007, filed with the SEC on July 5, 2007.

10.8

 

Second Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of June 28, 2007, by and among the Company, GKK Capital LP, Gramercy Investment Trust and GKK Trading Corp., incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 28, 2007, filed with the SEC on July 5, 2007.

10.9

 

First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2007, by and among GKK Capital LP, KeyBank National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 28, 2007, filed with the SEC on July 5, 2007.

10.10

 

Form of Indenture, by and among Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1, Ltd., as issuer, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1 LLC, as co-issuer, GKK Liquidity LLC, as advancing agent and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, paying agent, calculation agent, transfer agent, custodial securities intermediary, backup advancing agent, notes registrar, incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2005.

10.11

 

Form of Gramercy Capital Corp. Director's Deferral Program, incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2005.

10.12

 

Form of Gramercy Capital Corp. 2005 Long-Term Outperformance Program Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 14, 2005, filed with the SEC on December 20, 2005.

10.13

 

Form of Employment Agreement, by and between Robert R. Foley and GKK Manager LLC, incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

10.14

 

Form of Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P., incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated April 19, 2006, filed with the SEC on April 20, 2006.

10.15

 

Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and between various holders of the Company's common stock and the Company, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated December 3, 2004, filed with the SEC on December 9, 2004.

10.23

 

Indenture, dated as of August 24, 2006, by and among Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1, Ltd., as issuer, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1 LLC, as co-issuer, GKK Liquidity LLC, as advancing agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, paying agent, calculation agent, transfer agent, custodial securities intermediary, backup advancing agent and notes registrar, incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006.

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Exhibit
No.
 
Description
10.25   Form of LLC Agreement, by and between GKK Madison Investment LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and SLG Madison Investment LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green Realty Corp., incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005.

10.28

 

Indenture, dated as of August 8, 2007, by and among Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1, Ltd., Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1, LLC, GKK Liquidity LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007.

10.29

 

Collateral Management Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2007, by and between Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1, Ltd. And GKK Manager LLC, incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007.

10.30

 

Form of Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and among the Company, GKK Capital LP and GKK Manager LLC, incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Form 8-K, dated April 19, 2006, filed with the SEC on April 20, 2006.

10.31

 

First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2007, by and between the Company, GKK Capital LP and GKK Manager LLC, incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007.

10.32

 

Limited Partnership Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2007, by and among GKK Capital LP, Nicholas S. Schorsch and Meadowcourt Trust, incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 2, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2007.

10.33

 

Subscription Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2007, by and among the Company, GKK Capital LP, SSF III Gemini, LP, and solely for the purposes of Section 1.1(b) and Section 1.4(a) thereof, Morgan Stanley Real Estate Special Situations Fund III, L.P., incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 2, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2007.

10.34

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2007, by and among the Company, SSF III Gemini, LP, and solely for purposes of Sections 4, 8, 9 and 11 thereof, SL Green Operating Partnership,  L.P., incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 2, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2007.

10.35

 

Stockholders Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2007, by and among the Company, SSF III Gemini, LP and SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P., incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 2, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2007.

10.36

 

First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 28, 2007, among GKK Capital LP, Keybank National Association and Keybanc Capital Markets, incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report Form 8-K, dated June 28, 2007, filed with the SEC on July 5, 2007.

10.38

 

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008.

10.39

 

Form of Option Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008.

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Exhibit
No.
 
Description
10.40   Form of Phantom Share Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008.

10.41

 

Loan Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2008, between Goldman Sachs Commercial Mortgage Capital, L.P., Citicorp North America, Inc. and SL Green Realty Corp., as lenders, and various borrowers named therein, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated April 1, 2008, filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008.

10.42

 

Loan Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2008, between Goldman Sachs Commercial Mortgage Capital, L.P., Citicorp North America, Inc. and SL Green Realty Corp., as lenders, the required equity pledgors named therein and GKK Stars Acquisition LLC, American Financial Realty, First States Group, L.P. and various other borrowers named therein, as borrowers, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated April 1, 2008, filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008.

10.43

 

Loan Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2008, among First States Investors 3300 B, L.P., as borrower, and PB Capital Corporation, as lender and agent, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated April 1, 2008, filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008.

10.44

 

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2008, by and among First States Investors DB I, L.P., First States Investors DB I B, L.P., First States Investors 4200, LLC, First States Investors DB I SP, L.P. and First States Investors DB I TRS, L.P., collectively as borrower, Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as agent, LaSalle Bank National Association, as collateral agent and each lender signatory thereto, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated April 1, 2008, filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008.

10.45

 

Guaranty, dated as of April 1, 2008, by the Company to Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated April 1, 2008, filed with the Commission on April 7, 2008.

10.46

 

Loan Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2008, among First States Investors HFS, L.P., First States Investors FPC, L.P., and First States Investors TRS, L.P., as borrowers, and Gramercy Investment Trust, as lender, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated April 1, 2008, filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008.

10.47

 

Separation Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2008, by and between the Company and Hugh F. Hall, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated April 16, 2008, filed with the SEC on April 22, 2008.

10.48

 

First Amendment to Employment and Noncompetition Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2008, by and between GKK Manager LLC and Robert R. Foley, and agreed to by the Company as to the obligations of the Company therein, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated April 16, 2008, filed with the SEC on April 22, 2008.

10.49

 

Severance Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2008, by and between the Company and John B. Roche, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated April 16, 2008, filed with the SEC on April 22, 2008.

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Exhibit
No.
 
Description
10.50   Credit Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2008, by and among Gramercy Warehouse Funding I LLC and GKK Trading Warehouse I LLC, as borrowers, Gramercy Capital Corp., GKK Capital LP, Gramercy Investment Trust and GKK Trading Corp., as guarantors, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as the sole lead arranger and sole book-runner, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated July 22, 2008, filed with the SEC on July 28, 2008.

10.51

 

Guarantee Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2008, by and among Gramercy Capital Corp., GKK Capital LP, Gramercy Investment Trust and GKK Trading Corp., as guarantors, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated July 22, 2008, filed with the SEC on July 28, 2008.

10.52

 

Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2008, among Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, Citicorp North America, Inc. and SL Green Realty Corp., collectively, as lender, and certain subsidiaries of Gramercy Capital Corp., as borrower, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated August 22, 2008, filed with the SEC on August 28, 2008.

10.53

 

Amended and Restated Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2008, among Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company and Citicorp North America, Inc., collectively, as lender, and American Financial Realty Trust, First States Group, L.P., GKK Stars Acquisition LLC, First States Group, LLC, and certain subsidiaries of Gramercy Capital Corp., as borrower, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated August 22, 2008, filed with the SEC on August 28, 2008.

10.54

 

Junior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2008, among Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, Citicorp North America, Inc. and SL Green Realty Corp., collectively, as lender, and GKK Stars Junior Mezz 2 LLC, as borrower, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated August 22, 2008, filed with the SEC on August 28, 2008.

10.55

 

Omnibus Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2008, among Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, Gramercy Warehouse Funding II LLC, GKK Trading Warehouse II LLC, Gramercy Capital Corp., GKK Capital LP, Gramercy Investment Trust and GKK Trading Corp., incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated August 29, 2008, filed with the SEC on September 5, 2008.

10.56

 

Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2008, by and among Gramercy Capital Corp., GKK Capital LP and GKK Manager LLC, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated October 27, 2008, filed with the SEC on October 31, 2008.

10.57

 

Services Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2008, by and among GKK Capital LP, Gramercy Capital Corp., SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. and SL Green Realty Corp., incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated October 27, 2008, filed with the SEC on October 31, 2008.

10.58

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2008, by and among Gramercy Capital Corp., GKK Capital LP, SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P., the individual limited partners of GKK Capital LP party thereto and GKK Manager LLC, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated October 27, 2008, filed with the SEC on October 31, 2008.

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Exhibit
No.
 
Description
10.59   Termination of Amended and Restated Asset Servicing Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2008, by and between GKK Manager LLC and SLG Gramercy Services LLC, and acknowledged and agreed to by Gramercy Capital Corp., incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated October 27, 2008, filed with the SEC on October 31, 2008.

10.60

 

Termination of Amended and Restated Outsource Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2008, by and between GKK Manager LLC and SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P., incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated October 27, 2008, filed with the SEC on October 31, 2008.

10.61

 

Severance Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2008, by and between Gramercy Capital Corp. and Roger M. Cozzi, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated October 27, 2008, filed with the SEC on October 31, 2008.

10.62

 

Second Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of GKK Capital LP, dated as of October 27, 2008, incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on November 10, 2008.

10.63

 

Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, dated as of October 27, 2008, incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on November 10, 2008.

10.64

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, dated as of October 27, 2008, incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on November 10, 2008.

10.65

 

Severance Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2008, by and between Gramercy Capital Corp. and Timothy O'Connor, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated November 13, 2008, filed with the SEC on November 17, 2008.

10.66

 

Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2008, by and among SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P., GKK Manager LLC, GKK Capital LP and Gramercy Capital Corp., incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated December 30, 2008, filed with the SEC on January 6, 2009.

10.67

 

Lease Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2003, by and between Wachovia Bank, National Association and First States Investors 4000B, LLC, filed herewith.

10.68

 

Amended and Restated Lease Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2003, by and between U.S. Bank National Association, and Patrick Thebado, as Lessor, and Bank of America, N.A., as Lessee, filed herewith.

10.69

 

Lease Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2003, by and between Bank of America, N.A. and First States Investors 4100A, LLC

10.70

 

Office Lease, dated as of August 1, 2004, by and between First States Investors 104, LLC and Bank of America, N.A., filed herewith.

10.71

 

Master Agreement Regarding Leases, dated as of September 22, 2004, by and between Wachovia Bank, National Association and First States Investors 3300, LLC, filed herewith.

10.72

 

Form of Lease, by and between Wachovia Bank, National Association and First States Investors 3300, LLC, filed herewith.

10.73

 

Master Lease Agreement, dated of October 1, 2004, by and between First States Investors 5200, LLC and Bank of America, N.A., filed herewith.

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Exhibit
No.
 
Description
10.74   Master Lease Agreement, dated of January 1, 2005, by and between First States Investors 5000A, LLC and Bank of America, N.A., filed herewith.

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant, filed herewith.

23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Accounting Firm, filed herewith.

31.1

 

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.

31.2

 

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.

32.1

 

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.

32.2

 

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, file herewith.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    GRAMERCY CAPITAL CORP.

Dated: March 16, 2009

 

By:

 

/s/ JOHN B. ROCHE

Name:  John B. Roche
Title:    
Chief Financial Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signatures
 
Title
 
Date
/s/ STEPHEN L. GREEN

Stephen L. Green
  Chairman of the Board of Directors   March 16, 2009

/s/ ROGER M. COZZI

Roger M. Cozzi

 

Chief Executive Officer, (Principal Executive Officer)

 

March 16, 2009

/s/ JOHN B. ROCHE

John B. Roche

 

Chief Financial Officer, (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

March 16, 2009

/s/ ALLAN J. BAUM

Allan J. Baum

 

Director

 

March 16, 2009

/s/ MARC HOLLIDAY

Marc Holliday

 

Director

 

March 16, 2009

/s/ JEFFREY E. KELTER

Jeffrey E. Kelter

 

Director

 

March 16, 2009

/s/ PAUL J. KONIGSBERG

Paul J. Konigsberg

 

Director

 

March 16, 2009

/s/ CHARLES S. LAVEN

Charles S. Laven

 

Director

 

March 16, 2009

243