Exhibit 99.1
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AMERICAS GOLD AND SILVER CORPORATION
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
December 31, 2022 and 2021
CONTENTS
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MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management and are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as outlined in Part I of the Chartered Professional Accountants Canada Handbook. Other information contained in this document has also been prepared by management and is consistent with the data contained in the consolidated financial statements. A system of internal control has been developed and is maintained by management to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and financial information is accurate and reliable.
The Board of Directors approves the financial statements and ensures that management discharges its financial reporting responsibilities. The Board’s review is accomplished principally through the audit committee, which is composed of non-executive directors. The audit committee meets periodically with management and the auditors to review financial reporting and control matters.
The consolidated financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and their report outlines the scope of their examination and gives their opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
| (Signed) Darren Blasutti | (Signed) Warren Varga |
| President & Chief Executive Officer | Chief Financial Officer |
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
March 15, 2023
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Independent Auditor’s Report
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Americas Gold and Silver Corporation (the Company) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31,2022 and 2021 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
March 15, 2023
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PwC Tower, 18 York Street, Suite 2600, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J 0B2
T: +1 416 863 1133, F: +1 416 365 8215
“PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership.
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Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Consolidated statements of financial position
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| As at | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Trade and other receivables (Note 6) | ||||||||
| Inventories (Note 7) | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||||
| Restricted cash | ||||||||
| Inventories (Note 7) | - | |||||||
| Property, plant and equipment (Note 8) | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||
| Trade and other payables | $ | $ | ||||||
| Metals contract liability (Note 9) | ||||||||
| Derivative instruments (Note 10) | ||||||||
| Glencore pre-payment facility (Note 11) | - | |||||||
| Promissory note (Note 12) | ||||||||
| Government loan (Note 13) | ||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | ||||||||
| Metals contract liability (Note 9) | ||||||||
| RoyCap convertible debenture (Note 10) | ||||||||
| Post-employment benefit obligations (Note 14) | ||||||||
| Decommissioning provision (Note 15) | ||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities (Note 22) | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Equity | ||||||||
| Share capital (Note 16) | ||||||||
| Equity reserve | ||||||||
| Foreign currency translation reserve | ||||||||
| Deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Attributable to shareholders of the Company | ||||||||
| Non-controlling interests (Note 18) | ||||||||
| Total equity | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | $ | ||||||
Contingencies (Note 27), Subsequent events (Note 28)
APPROVED BY THE BOARD
| (Signed) Brad Kipp | (Signed) Gordon Pridham |
| Director | Director |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
| 2022 | 2021Revised(1) | |||||||
| Revenue (Note 19) | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cost of sales (Note 20) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Depletion and amortization (Note 8) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Care and maintenance costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Corporate general and administrative (Note 21) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Exploration costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accretion on decommissioning provision | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Interest and financing expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Foreign exchange gain (loss) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Impairment to property, plant and equipment (Note 8) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Loss on metals contract liability (Note 9) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other gain on derivatives (Note 10 and 24) | ||||||||
| Gain on government loan forgiveness (Note 13) | ||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Income tax recovery (expense) (Note 22) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Attributable to: | ||||||||
| Shareholders of the Company | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Non-controlling interests (Note 18) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Items that will not be reclassified to net loss | ||||||||
| Actuarial gain on post-employment benefit obligations | $ | $ | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to net loss | ||||||||
| Foreign currency translation reserve | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Comprehensive loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Attributable to: | ||||||||
| Shareholders of the Company | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Non-controlling interests (Note 18) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Comprehensive loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Loss per share attributable to shareholders of the Company | ||||||||
| ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | ||||||||
| (1) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Consolidated statements of changes in equity
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts in thousands of units)
| Foreign | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share capital | currency | Attributable to | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common | Equity | translation | shareholders of | controlling | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | reserve | reserve | Deficit | the Company | interests | equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the year | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income for the year | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contribution from non-controlling interests (Note 18) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-the-market offering (Note 16) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sandstorm private placements (Note 16) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retraction of RoyCap convertible debenture (Note 10) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amendment of RoyCap convertible debenture (Note 10) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based payments | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the year | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contribution from non-controlling interests (Note 18) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-the-market offering (Note 16) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| January bought deal public offering (Note 16) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sandstorm private placement (Note 16) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of Sandstorm convertible debenture | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion option of RoyCap convertible debenture (Note 10) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retraction of RoyCap convertible debenture (Note 10) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amendment of RoyCap convertible debenture (Note 10) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based payments | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of options | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Consolidated statements of cash flows
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Cash flow generated from (used in) | ||||||||
| Operating activities | ||||||||
| Net loss for the year | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments for the following items: | ||||||||
| Depletion and amortization | ||||||||
| Income tax expense (recovery) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accretion and decommissioning costs | ||||||||
| Share-based payments | ||||||||
| Provision on other long-term liabilities | - | |||||||
| Deferred costs on convertible debenture | - | |||||||
| Deferred revenue | ( | ) | ||||||
| Interest and financing expense (income) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net charges on post-employment benefit obligations | ( | ) | ||||||
| Inventory write-downs | ||||||||
| Impairment to property, plant and equipment | ||||||||
| Loss on metals contract liability | ||||||||
| Other gain on derivatives | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Gain on government loan forgiveness | ( | ) | - | |||||
| Changes in non-cash working capital items: | ||||||||
| Trade and other receivables | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Inventories | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Prepaid expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Trade and other payables | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Investing activities | ||||||||
| Expenditures on property, plant and equipment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Development costs on Relief Canyon Mine | - | ( | ) | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Financing activities | ||||||||
| Repayments to Glencore pre-payment facility | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Lease payments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Repayments to promissory note | ( | ) | ||||||
| At-the-market offerings | ||||||||
| January bought deal public offering | - | |||||||
| Sandstorm private placements | ||||||||
| Financing from RoyCap convertible debenture | ||||||||
| Metals contract liability | ( | ) | - | |||||
| Loan payable | - | ( | ) | |||||
| Proceeds from exercise of options | - | |||||||
| Contribution from non-controlling interests | ||||||||
| Net cash generated from financing activities | ||||||||
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash | ( | ) | ||||||
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents consist of: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Interest paid during the year | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
1. Corporate information
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act on May 12, 1998 and conducts mining exploration, development and production in the Americas. The address of the Company’s registered office is 145 King Street West, Suite 2870, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5H 1J8. The Company’s common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “USA” and on the New York Stock Exchange American under the symbol “USAS”.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022 were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on March 15, 2023.
2. Basis of presentation
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) which the Canadian Accounting Standards Board has approved for incorporation into Part I of the Chartered Professional Accountants Canada Handbook. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost method, except for certain financial instruments measured at fair value. In preparing these financial statements, management has considered all available information about the future, which is at least, but not limited to, twelve months from year-end. Significant accounting judgments and estimates used by management in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are presented in Note 4.
3. Summary of significant accounting policies
The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are as follows:
a. Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements incorporate
the financial statements of the Company and the entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries, including special purpose entities).
Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so
as to obtain benefits from its activities. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements
from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Where the Company’s interest in a subsidiary is less than
The Company applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Company elects on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis whether to measure non-controlling interest at its fair value, or at its proportionate share of the recognized amount of identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the fair value of non-controlling interest over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Special Purpose Entities (“SPE’s”) as defined by the IASB in SIC 12 Consolidation–Special Purpose Entities are entities which are created to accomplish a narrow and well-defined objective (e.g. to provide services to the operating entity). SPE’s are subject to consolidation when there is an indication that the other entity controls the SPE. The Company has determined that it controlled certain SPE’s relating to service companies at its Mexican operations (4246136 Canada Inc., Servicios Especializados en Minas S.A. de C.V., Triturados Mineros del Noroeste S.A. de C.V. and Servicios Generales en Mineria S.A. de C.V.) and the accounts of those SPE’s are consolidated with those of the Company.
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Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
b. Segment reporting
An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Company’s other components. Determination of operating segments are based on the reports reviewed by the chief operating decision makers that are used to make strategic decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and performance assessment, and for which discrete financial information is available. Unallocated items not directly attributable to a segment comprise mainly of corporate assets and head office expenses.
c. Presentation currency and functional currency
The Company’s presentation currency is the U.S. dollar (“USD”). The functional currency of the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries is the Canadian dollar (“CAD”), and the functional currency of its U.S. and Mexican subsidiaries and SPE’s is the USD. The consolidated financial statements of the Company are translated into the presentation currency. Assets and liabilities have been translated using the exchange rate at period end, and income, expenses and cash flow items are translated using the rate that approximates the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions (the average rate for the period). All resulting exchange differences are recorded in the foreign currency translation reserve.
d. Foreign currency translations
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the entities’ functional currency at the exchange rate at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities of the Company’s operations denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are translated at the rate in effect at the statement of financial position date, and non-monetary items at historic exchange rates at each transaction date. Revenue and expense items are translated at average exchange rates of the reporting period. Gains and losses on translation are charged to the statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
e. Revenue recognition
The Company applies the following five-step approach in recognizing revenue from contracts with customers:
| ● | Identify the enforceable contract with the customer. | |
| ● | Identify the separate performance obligations in the contract from transferring the distinct good or service. | |
| ● | Determine the transaction price for consideration of transferring the good or service. | |
| ● | Allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations identified. | |
| ● | Recognize revenue when each separate performance obligation is satisfied. |
The Company recognizes revenue through entering into concentrate sales contracts with customers with the performance obligation of delivering its concentrate production in exchange for consideration valued initially under provisional pricing arrangements. Revenue from sales is recorded at the time of delivery based on forward prices for the expected date of final settlement. The final sale prices are determined by quoted market prices in a period subsequent to the date of sale.
Subsequent variations in metal prices are recognized as embedded derivative pricing adjustments at fair value from contracts with customers.
The Company recognizes deferred revenue from advanced consideration received for fixed and variable precious metals deliveries over a specified period. Deferred revenue is recognized into revenue as performance obligations to metals delivery are satisfied over the term of the delivery contract.
The Company recognizes revenue when control of finished gold and silver, shipped in doré form, has transferred to the customer. The sale price is fixed on the date of sale primarily based on the gold and silver spot price in the London spot market.
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Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
f. Defined benefit plans
The cost of defined benefit plans is determined using the projected unit credit method. The related pension liability recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets.
Actuarial valuations for defined benefit plans are carried out annually. The discount rate applied in arriving at the present value of the pension liability represents the yield on high quality corporate bonds denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liability.
Actuarial gains and losses arise from the difference between the actual long-term rate of return on plan assets for a period and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets for that period, or from changes in actuarial assumptions used to determine the accrued benefit obligation. Actuarial gains and losses arising in the year are recognized in full in the period in which they occur, in other comprehensive income and retained earnings without recycling to the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss in subsequent periods.
Current service cost, the recognized element of any past service cost, interest expense arising on the pension liability and the expected return on plan assets are recognized in the same line items in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss as the related compensation cost.
The values attributed to plan liabilities are assessed in accordance with the advice of independent qualified actuaries. Service costs arising from plan amendments are recognized immediately.
g. Share-based payments
The Company’s stock option plan allows its employees (including directors and officers) and non-employees to acquire shares of the Company. Accordingly, the fair value of the option is either charged to operations or capitalized to exploration or development expenditures, depending on the accounting for the optionee’s other compensation, with a corresponding increase in equity reserve.
The costs of equity-settled transactions with employees are measured by reference to the fair value at the date on which they are granted using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.
The costs of equity-settled transactions are recognized, together with a corresponding increase in equity reserve, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the “vesting date”). The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date up to the vesting date reflects the Company’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period and the corresponding amount is represented in equity reserve. No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest.
Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the expense as if the terms had not been modified. An additional expense is recognized for any modification which increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.
h. Income taxes
Income tax comprises of current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in other comprehensive income (loss) or directly in equity, in which case the income tax is also recognized directly in other comprehensive income (loss) or equity, respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries operate and generate taxable profit. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
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Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Deferred income tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the consolidated statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses to the extent it is probable future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized.
The Company did not recognize any deferred income taxes relating to its investments in subsidiaries.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company has the legal right and intent to offset.
i. Earnings/loss per share
Basic earnings/loss per share is calculated by dividing the net earnings/loss for the period attributable to equity owners of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings/loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for dilutive instruments. The number of shares included with respect to options, warrants and similar instruments is computed using the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method, which assumes that outstanding stock options and warrants with an average exercise price below the market price of the underlying shares, are exercised and the assumed proceeds are used to repurchase common shares of the Company at the average market price of the common shares for the period. The Company’s potentially dilutive common shares comprise stock options granted to employees, and warrants.
j. Comprehensive income (loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in the Company’s net assets that results from transactions, events and circumstances from sources other than the Company’s shareholders and includes items that would not normally be included in net earnings such as foreign currency gains or losses related to the Company’s net investment in foreign operations and unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities net of tax. The Company’s comprehensive income (loss), components of other comprehensive income (loss) and cumulative translation adjustments are presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and the consolidated statements of changes in equity.
k. Inventories
Concentrates, ore stockpile, and spare parts and supplies are valued at the lower of cost and estimated net realizable value. Cost for concentrates and ore stockpile includes all direct costs incurred in production including direct labour and materials, freight, depreciation and amortization and directly attributable overhead costs determined on a weighted average basis for the Mexican operations and first in, first out method for the U.S. operations. Cost for spare parts and supplies are determined using the first in, first out method. Net realizable value is calculated as the estimated price at the time of sale based on prevailing and future metal prices less estimated future production costs to convert inventories into saleable form.
Any write-downs of inventory to net realizable value are recorded as cost of sales. If there is a subsequent increase in the value of inventories, the previous write-downs to net realizable value are reversed to the extent that the related inventory has not been sold.
Ore stockpile represents ore that has been extracted from the mine and is available for further processing. Costs added to ore stockpile are valued based on current mining cost per tonne incurred up to the point of stockpiling the ore and are removed at the average cost per tonne. Ore stockpile is verified by periodic surveys.
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Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Materials and supplies inventory are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, where cost is determined using the first-in-first-out method. Any provision for obsolescence is determined by reference to specific items of stock. A regular review is undertaken to determine the extent of any provision for obsolescence by comparing those items to their net realizable value. If carrying value exceeds net realizable value, a write-down is recognized.
Finished goods, in-circuit work in progress, and ore on leach pads are valued at the lower of cost and estimated net realizable value. Cost for in-circuit work in progress and ore on leach pads includes all direct costs incurred in production including direct labour and materials, freight, depreciation and amortization and directly attributable overhead costs determined on a first in, first out method. Net realizable value is calculated as the estimated price at the time of sale based on prevailing and future metal prices less estimated future production costs to convert inventories into saleable form.
l. Investments
An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint arrangement. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies.
Investments in companies over which the Company exercises neither control nor significant influence and are designated as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. Related unrealized gains (losses) are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and are never reclassified to profit or loss.
m. Property, plant and equipment
| (i) | Producing mining interests |
Producing mining interests are carried at cost less accumulated depletion and amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Following the completion of commissioning, the costs related to the mining interests are depleted and charged to operations on the unit of production method as a proportion of estimated recoverable mineral reserves.
Completion of the commissioning is deemed to have occurred when major mine and processing plant components are completed, operating results are being achieved consistently for a period of time and that there are indicators that these operational results, including mill capacity and recovery, will be sustainable in the future.
Construction in progress is not depreciated until the assets are ready for their intended use.
| (ii) | Non-producing mining interests |
The Company follows the method of accounting for its non-producing mining interests whereby all costs relating to the acquisition and development are deferred and capitalized by property until the property to which they directly relate is placed into production, sold, discontinued or subject to a condition of impairment. Exploration expenses not related to placing the property into production are expensed as incurred.
In the event that a mining interest is placed into production, capitalization of costs ceases, the costs are transferred to producing mining interests and the mining interest is depleted on a unit of production basis. The recoverability of amounts is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable mineral reserves, the ability of the Company to finance the development of the properties, and on the future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition thereof.
| (iii) | Plant and equipment |
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate assets (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
| P a g e | 12 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
The cost of replacing a part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within that part will flow to the Company, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. Repairs and maintenance are charged to the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss during the period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation is recorded over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:
| ● | Mining interests – | |
| ● | Plant and equipment – | |
| ● | Corporate office equipment – |
Residual values, method of amortization and useful lives of the assets are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate.
| (iv) | Impairment and reversal of impairment |
The Company reviews and evaluates the carrying values of its property, plant and equipment to determine whether there is an indication of impairment or reversal of impairment. For exploration and evaluation assets, indication includes but is not limited to expiration of the right to explore, substantive expenditure in the specific area is neither budgeted nor planned, and if the entity has decided to discontinue exploration activity in the specific area.
When the carrying value of assets exceeds the recoverable amount, the carrying value of the assets is reduced to the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use of the asset. To achieve this, the recoverable amount is the higher of value in use (being the net present value of expected pre-tax future cash flows of the relevant asset) and fair value less costs to dispose the asset.
If, after the Company has previously recognized an impairment loss, circumstances indicate that the recoverable amount of the impaired assets is greater than the carrying amount, the Company reverses the impairment loss by the amount the revised fair value exceeds its carrying amount, to a maximum of the previous impairment loss. In no case shall the revised carrying amount exceed the original carrying amount, after depreciation or amortization, that would have been determined if no impairment loss had been recognized.
| (v) | Care and maintenance |
The Company may elect to place its mining operations in care and maintenance if continued operation is no longer economically feasible due to change in circumstances. During care and maintenance, depreciable property, plant and equipment continue to be depreciated over their useful lives.
n. Decommissioning provision
The Company recognizes contractual, statutory and legal obligations associated with retirement of mining properties when those obligations result from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operation of the assets. Initially, the decommissioning provision is recognized at its fair value in the period in which it is incurred. Upon initial recognition of the liability, the corresponding decommissioning provision is added to the carrying amount of that asset and the cost is amortized as an expense over the economic life of the related asset. Following the initial recognition of the decommissioning provision, the periodic unwinding of the discount is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss and adjusted for changes to the amount or timing of the underlying cash flows to settle the obligation.
| P a g e | 13 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
o. Financial instruments
The Company classifies and measures its financial instruments at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss as they arise. Unless restrictive criteria regarding the objective and contractual cash flows of the instrument are met then classification and measurement are at either amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income.
Cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables are classified and measured as financial assets at amortized cost. Embedded derivatives arising from subsequent adjustments in provisional sales revenue are classified and measured as financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss. Trade and other payables are classified and measured as financial liabilities at amortized cost. Loans receivable are classified and measured as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and loans payable are classified as financial liabilities initially at fair value through profit or loss and subsequently carried at amortized cost. Investment in equity instruments are classified and measured as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Loans from the government are accounted for as a loan payable until forgiveness is reasonably assured and the loan is derecognized through the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.
p. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset and amortized over the expected useful life of that asset. Other borrowing costs not directly attributable to a qualifying asset are expensed in the period incurred.
q. Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) that has arisen as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, provided that a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognized as interest expense.
r. Related party transactions
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence, and related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties. Related party transactions that are in the normal course of business and have commercial substance are measured at the exchange amount.
s. Restricted cash
Restricted cash includes cash that has been pledged for reclamation and closure activities which are not available for immediate disbursement.
4. Significant accounting judgments and estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The areas which require management to make significant judgments, estimates and assumptions in determining carrying values include, but are not limited to:
| (i) | Reserves and resources |
Proven and probable reserves are the economically mineable parts of the Company’s measured and indicated mineral resources. The Company estimates its proven and probable reserves and measured and indicated and inferred mineral resources based on information compiled by appropriately qualified persons. The information relating to the geological data on the size, depth and shape of the ore bodies requires complex geological judgments to interpret the data. The estimation of future cash flows related to proven and probable reserves is based upon factors such as estimates of commodity prices, future capital requirements and production costs along with geological assumptions and judgments made in estimating the size, grade and recovery of the ore bodies.
| P a g e | 14 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Changes in the proven and probable reserves or measured, indicated and inferred mineral resources estimates may impact the carrying value of mining properties and equipment, depletion and amortization, impairment assessments and the timing of decommissioning provisions.
| (ii) | Depletion and amortization |
Mining properties are depleted using the unit-of-production method over a period not to exceed the estimated life of the ore body based on estimated recoverable reserves.
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated, net of residual value over their estimated useful life but do not exceed the related estimated life of the mine based on estimated recoverable mineral reserves.
The calculation of the units of production rate, and therefore the annual depletion and amortization expense, could be materially affected by changes in the underlying estimates. Changes in estimates can be the result of actual future production differing from current forecasts of future production and expansion of mineral reserves through exploration activities.
| (iii) | Decommissioning provision |
The Company assesses its decommissioning provision on an annual basis or when new material information becomes available. Mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. In general, these laws and regulations are continually changing and the Company has made, and intends to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations. Accounting for decommissioning provision requires management to make estimates of the time and future costs the Company will incur to complete the rehabilitation work required to comply with existing laws and regulations at each mining operation. Also, future changes to environmental laws and regulations could increase the extent of rehabilitation work required to be performed by the Company. Increases in future costs could materially impact the amounts charged to operations for decommissioning provision. The provision represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the future decommissioning provision. The actual future expenditures may differ from the amounts currently provided.
| (iv) | Share-based payments |
The amount expensed for share-based compensation is based on the application of a recognized option valuation formula, which is highly dependent on, among other things, the expected volatility of the Company’s registered shares, estimated forfeitures, and the expected life of the options. The Company uses an expected volatility rate for its shares based on past stock trading data, adjusted for future expectations, and actual volatility may be significantly different.
The resulting value calculated is not necessarily the value that the holder of the option could receive in an arm’s length transaction, given that there is no market for the options and they are not transferable. It is management’s view that the value derived is highly subjective and dependent entirely upon the input assumptions made.
| P a g e | 15 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
| (v) | Income taxes |
Preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires an estimate of income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The process involves an estimate of the Company’s current tax exposure and an assessment of temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as depletion and amortization, for tax and accounting purposes, and when they might reverse.
These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities that are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position.
An assessment is also made to determine the likelihood that the Company’s future tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. To the extent that recovery is not considered likely, the related tax benefits are not recognized.
Judgment is required to continually assess changing tax interpretations, regulations and legislation, to ensure liabilities are complete and to ensure assets, net of valuation allowances, are realizable. The impact of different interpretations and applications could be material.
| (vi) | Assessment of impairment and reversal of impairment indicators |
The Company applies judgment in assessing whether indicators of impairment or reversal of impairment exist for a cash generating unit which would require impairment testing. Internal and external sources such as changes in use of an asset, capital and production forecasts, commodity prices, quantities of reserves and resources, and changes in market, economic, and legal environment are used by management in determining whether there are any indicators.
The Company determines recoverable amount based on the after-tax discounted cash flows from a cash generating unit’s life-of-mine cash flow projection which incorporates management’s best estimates of commodity prices, future capital requirements and production costs along with geological assumptions and judgments made in estimating the size, grade and recovery of the ore bodies. Absent a life-of-mine cash flow projection, a market approach of comparable companies is used to determine recoverable amount of in-situ ounces from the cash generating unit.
| (vii) | Commercial production |
The determination of timing on which a mining property enters into commercial production is a significant judgment since capitalization of development costs ceases upon declaration of commercial production. As a mining property is constructed, development costs incurred are capitalized while pre-production costs and revenues are capitalized and accumulated into such development costs. Commercial production is declared once the mining property is available for its intended use on a commercial scale as defined by management. Revenue recognition, cost of sales, and depletion of the mining property begins when commercial production has been achieved, and are recognized into the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.
| (viii) | Cash flows from ongoing production and impact on operations |
The Company had negative operating cash flows during the year ended December 31, 2022 with a working capital deficit as at December 31, 2022. The ability to maintain cash flow positive production through meeting production targets at the Cosalá Operations, and through implementing the Galena Recapitalization Plan, including the completion and commissioning of the Galena hoist which is expected to increase hoisting capacity, allowing the Company to generate sufficient operating cash flows, while facing market fluctuations in commodity prices and inflationary pressures, and maintaining access to capital markets, are significant judgments in these consolidated financial statements with respect to the Company’s liquidity. Should the Company experience lower commodity prices and negative operating cash flows in future periods, the Company may need to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or debt securities which funding cannot be assured.
| P a g e | 16 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
5. Changes in accounting policies and recent accounting pronouncements
The following are changes in accounting policies effective as of January 1, 2022:
| (i) | Property, plant and equipment |
Amendments to IAS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment
– Proceeds before Intended Use - The standard is amended to prohibit deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment any
proceeds from selling items produced while bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating
in the manner intended by management. Instead, the Company recognizes the proceeds from selling such items, and the cost of producing
those items, in profit or loss. The amendments to IAS 16 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022, with
early adoption permitted. The amendments apply retrospectively only to property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location
and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after the beginning of the earliest
period presented in the financial statements in which the Company first applies the amendments. The Company adopted the standard effective
January 1, 2022 and retrospectively recognized $
6. Trade and other receivables
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Trade receivables | $ | $ | ||||||
| Value added taxes receivable | ||||||||
| Other receivables | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
Value added taxes was in a net payable position
of $
Other receivables include $
7. Inventories
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Concentrates | $ | $ | ||||||
| Finished goods | ||||||||
| In-circuit work in progress | ||||||||
| Ore on leach pads | ||||||||
| Ore stockpiles | ||||||||
| Spare parts and supplies | ||||||||
| Long-term ore on leach pads | ||||||||
| Long-term ore stockpiles | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
Long-term ore on leach pads and ore stockpiles represent inventories expected to convert into saleable form beyond one year.
The amount of inventories recognized in cost of
sales was $
| P a g e | 17 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
8. Property, plant and equipment
| Mining | Non-producing | Plant and | Right-of-use | Corporate office | ||||||||||||||||||||
| interests | properties | equipment | lease assets | equipment | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Asset additions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in decommissioning provision | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset additions | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in decommissioning provision | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation and depletion | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2021 | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Depreciation/depletion for the year | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Impairment for the year | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2021 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation/depletion for the year | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Impairment for the year | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Carrying value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| at December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| at December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Effective January 11, 2021, the Relief Canyon
Mine declared commercial production which the Company defined as operating at an average of
Non-current assets are tested for impairment or impairment reversals when events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Impairment indicators were identified during the
three-month period ended September 30, 2022 caused by market capitalization decline during the period. The Company assessed the recoverability
of the $
Fair value models are considered to be Level 3
within the fair value hierarchy. Key assumptions used in Relief Canyon Mine’s fair value model as at September 30, 2022 include
estimation of total enterprise value and contained gold equivalent ounces of publicly traded companies based on observable market data.
Total enterprise value was derived from market capitalization adjusted for a control premium while excluding cash and cash equivalents
and book value of other non-mining assets and discounting for production delays. An increase and decrease in market capitalization of
| P a g e | 18 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Impairment indicators were identified during the
three-month period ended March 31, 2021 from gold production of the Relief Canyon Mine due to differences observed between the modelled
(planned) and mined (actual) ore tonnage and carbonaceous material identified in the early phases of the mine plan. The Company assessed
the recoverability of the $
Fair value models are considered to be Level 3
within the fair value hierarchy.
The carrying amounts of mineral interests, plant
and equipment, and right-of-use lease assets from the Relief Canyon Mine is approximately $
The Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 related to damaged equipment from the Cosalá Operations. No other impairment or impairment reversal were identified for each of the Company's cash-generating unit, including non-producing properties and properties placed under care and maintenance as at December 31, 2022.
On March 2, 2017, the Company entered into an
option acquisition agreement with Impulsora Minera Santacruz S.A. de C.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Santacruz Silver Mining Ltd.,
to acquire an existing option with Minera Hochschild Mexico S.A. de C.V. (“Hochschild”) for the right to acquire a
The amount of borrowing costs capitalized as property,
plant and equipment was during the year ended December 31, 2022 (2021: $
9. Precious metals delivery and purchase agreement
On April 3, 2019, the Company entered into a $
The Company recorded the advances received on precious metals delivery, net of transaction costs, as deferred revenue and would recognize the amounts in revenue as performance obligations to metals delivery are satisfied over the term of the metals delivery and purchase agreements. The advances received on precious metals delivery is expected to reduce to nil through deliveries of the Company’s own production to Sandstorm.
| P a g e | 19 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
As at December 31, 2021, the Company derecognized
the outstanding carrying value of deferred revenue, net of transaction costs, and recognized the fixed and variable deliveries of precious
metals as a financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss as the Company expects that metal deliveries to Sandstorm
may no longer be satisfied through internal gold production alone. The fair value of the metals contract liability was determined using
forward commodity pricing curves at the end of the fiscal 2021 reporting period resulting in $
The following are components of deferred revenue and metals contract liability:
| Advances received, April 3, 2019 | $ | |||
| Recognition of revenue | ( | ) | ||
| Deferred revenue | ||||
| Deferred transaction costs | ( | ) | ||
| Accretion on significant financing component | ||||
| Net deferred revenue | ||||
| Interest and financing expense | ||||
| Loss on metals contract liability | ||||
| Net metals contract liability, December 31, 2021 | ||||
| Delivery of metals produced | ( | ) | ||
| Delivery of metals purchased | ( | ) | ||
| Revaluation of metals contract liability | ||||
| Net metals contract liability, December 31, 2022 | $ | |||
| Current portion | $ | |||
| Non-current portion | ||||
| $ |
10. RoyCap convertible debenture
On April 28, 2021, the Company issued a $
The RoyCap Convertible Debenture is redeemable at the Company’s option to prepay the principal amount subject to payment of a redemption premium of 30% during the first year, 20% during the second year, and 10% during the third year prior to maturity (the “Redemption Option”), is retractable at RoyCap’s option at a cumulative $0.3 million CAD per month starting in the second month from inception where the Company may settle the retraction amount through either cash or issuance of the Company’s common shares determined by dividing 95% of the 20 day volume weighted average price of the Company’s common shares (the “Retraction Option”), and convertible at RoyCap’s option into the Company’s common shares at a conversion price of $3.35 CAD (the “Conversion Option”).
On inception, the RoyCap Convertible Debenture,
which may be settled through a fixed amount of the Company’s own equity instruments, was treated as a compound financial instrument
with the principal portion classified as a liability component and the Conversion Option as an equity component. The initial fair value
of the principal portion was determined using a market interest rate for an equivalent non-convertible instrument at the issue date. The
principal portion is subsequently recognized on an amortized cost basis until extinguished on conversion or maturity. The remainder of
the proceeds were allocated to the Conversion Option as equity. A net derivative liability of $
| P a g e | 20 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
On November 12, 2021, the Company amended the
RoyCap Convertible Debenture by increasing the principal balance by $
On October 20, 2022, the Company amended the RoyCap
Convertible Debenture by increasing the principal balance by $
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the principal
amount of the RoyCap Convertible Debenture was reduced by $
The Company recognized a gain of $
11. Glencore pre-payment facility
On January 29, 2017, the Company entered into
a pre-payment facility for $
12. Promissory note
On December 15, 2020, the Company issued a $
| P a g e | 21 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
13. Government loan
On May 11, 2020, the Company received approximately
$
14. Post-employment benefit obligations
The Company maintains two non-contributory defined
benefit pension plans covering substantially all employees at its U.S. operating subsidiary, U.S. Silver – Idaho, Inc. One plan
covers salaried employees and one plan covers hourly employees. Benefits for the salaried plan are based on salary and years of service.
Hourly plan benefits are based on negotiated benefits and years of service. The Company’s funding policy is to contribute annually
the minimum amount prescribed, as specified by applicable regulations. The expected average service life of the active plan participants
as at December 31, 2022 is approximately
The amounts recognized in the consolidated statements financial position are as follows:
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Present value of funded obligations | ||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets | ||||||||
| Deficit of funded plans | $ | $ | ||||||
The movements in the defined benefit obligations are as follows:
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Obligations, beginning of year | $ | $ | ||||||
| Current service costs | ||||||||
| Interest costs | ||||||||
| Benefits paid | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Actuarial gain | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Obligations, end of year | $ | $ | ||||||
The movements in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Assets, beginning of year | $ | $ | ||||||
| Return on assets | ||||||||
| Actuarial gain (loss) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Employer contributions | ||||||||
| Benefits paid | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Assets, end of year | $ | $ | ||||||
| P a g e | 22 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
The amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss are as follows:
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Current service costs, interest costs, and return on assets included in cost of sales | $ | $ | ||||||
The principal actuarial assumptions are as follows:
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Discount rate (expense) | % | % | ||||||
| Discount rate (year end disclosures) | % | % | ||||||
| Future salary increases (salaried plan only) | % | % | ||||||
A 1% decrease in discount rate would have resulted
in approximately $
Plan assets are fully comprised of pooled or mutual
funds. The expected return on plan assets at
Expected contributions to pension benefit plans
for the year ended December 31, 2023 are approximately $
15. Decommissioning provision
The decommissioning provision consists of land rehabilitation, demolition of buildings and mine facilities, and related costs. Although the ultimate amount of the decommissioning provision is uncertain, the fair value of these obligations is based on information currently available, including closure plans and the Company’s interpretation of current regulatory requirements.
Fair value is determined based on the net present value of future cash expenditures upon reclamation and closure. Reclamation and closure costs are capitalized into property, plant and equipment depending on the nature of the asset related to the obligation and amortized over the life of the related asset.
The decommissioning provision relates to reclamation
and closure costs of the Company’s Cosalá Operations, Galena Complex, and Relief Canyon Mine. The decommissioning provision
is estimated at an undiscounted amount of $
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Provisions, beginning of year | $ | $ | ||||||
| Decommissioning costs and change in estimates | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accretion on decommissioning provision | ||||||||
| Provisions, end of year | $ | $ | ||||||
| P a g e | 23 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
16. Share capital
On January 29, 2021, the Company completed a bought
deal public offering of
On May 17, 2021, the Company entered into an at-the-market
offering agreement (the “May 2021 ATM Agreement”) where the Company may at its discretion
and from time-to-time during the term of the May 2021 ATM Agreement, sell in the United States,
through its agent, such number of common shares of the Company as would result in aggregate gross proceeds of up to $
On October 21, 2021, the Company closed a non-brokered
private placement with Sandstorm for gross proceeds of $
On March 24, 2022, the Company closed a non-brokered
private placement with Sandstorm for gross proceeds of $
On June 24, 2022, the Company closed a non-brokered
private placement with Sandstorm for gross proceeds of $
On September 23, 2022, the Company closed a non-brokered
private placement with Sandstorm for gross proceeds of $
On December 19, 2022, the Company closed a
non-brokered private placement with Sandstorm for gross proceeds of $
a. Authorized
Authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common and preferred shares.
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Issued | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| (2021: ) preferred shares | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
Each non-voting preferred share is convertible, at the holder’s option, without payment of any additional consideration by the holder thereof, initially on a one-to-one basis into common shares, subject to adjustment, and in accordance with the terms of the non-voting preferred shares.
| P a g e | 24 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
b. Stock option plan
The number of shares reserved for issuance under
the Company’s stock option plan is limited to
A summary of changes in the Company’s outstanding stock options is presented below:
| Year ended | Year ended | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
| average | average | |||||||||||||||
| exercise | exercise | |||||||||||||||
| Number | price | Number | price | |||||||||||||
| (thousands) | CAD | (thousands) | CAD | |||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Granted | ||||||||||||||||
| Exercised | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Expired | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Balance, end of year | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes information on stock options outstanding and exercisable as at December 31, 2022:
| Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| average | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||
| remaining | average | average | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise | contractual | exercise | exercise | |||||||||||||||||||
| price | life | Outstanding | price | Exercisable | price | |||||||||||||||||
| CAD | (years) | (thousands) | CAD | (thousands) | CAD | |||||||||||||||||
| $0.01 to $1.00 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $1.01 to $2.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| $3.01 to $4.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| P a g e | 25 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
c. Share-based payments
The weighted average fair value at grant date
of the Company’s stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2022 was $
The Company used the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model to estimate fair value using the following weighted-average assumptions:
| Year ended | Year ended | |||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Expected stock price volatility (1) | % | % | ||||||
| Risk free interest rate | % | % | ||||||
| Expected life | | | ||||||
| Expected forfeiture rate | % | % | ||||||
| Expected dividend yield | % | % | ||||||
| Share-based payments included in cost of sales | $ | $ | ||||||
| Share-based payments included in general and administrative expenses | ||||||||
| Total share-based payments | $ | $ | ||||||
| (1) |
d. Warrants
The warrants that are issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2022 are as follows:
| Number of | Exercise | Issuance | Expiry | |||||||
| warrants | price (CAD) | date | date | |||||||
e. Restricted share units:
The Company has a Restricted Share Unit Plan under
which eligible directors, officers and key employees of the Company are entitled to receive awards of restricted share units. Each restricted
share unit is equivalent in value to the fair market value of a common share of the Company on the date of grant with the value of each
cash settled award charged to compensation expense over the period of vesting. At each reporting date, the compensation expense and associated
liability (which is included in trade and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position) are adjusted
to reflect changes in market value. As at December 31, 2022, (2021:
f. Deferred share units:
The Company has a Deferred Share Unit Plan under
which eligible directors of the Company receive awards of deferred share units on a quarterly basis as payment for
| P a g e | 26 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
17. Weighted average basic and diluted number of common shares outstanding
| Year ended | Year ended | |||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Basic weighted average number of shares | ||||||||
| Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants | ||||||||
| Diluted weighted average number of shares | ||||||||
Diluted weighted average number of common shares
for the year ended December 31, 2022 excludes anti-dilutive preferred shares (2021: ),
18. Non-controlling interests
The Company entered into a joint venture agreement
with Mr. Eric Sprott effective October 1, 2019 for
The Company recognized non-controlling interests
of $
| P a g e | 27 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
19. Revenue
The following is a disaggregation of revenue categorized by commodities sold:
| Year ended | Year ended | |||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Gold | ||||||||
| Sales revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
| Derivative pricing adjustments | ||||||||
| Silver | ||||||||
| Sales revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
| Derivative pricing adjustments | ( | ) | ||||||
| Zinc | ||||||||
| Sales revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
| Derivative pricing adjustments | ||||||||
| Lead | ||||||||
| Sales revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
| Derivative pricing adjustments | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other by-products | ||||||||
| Sales revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
| Derivative pricing adjustments | ( | ) | ||||||
| Total sales revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total derivative pricing adjustments | ( | ) | ||||||
| Gross revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
| Proceeds before intended use | ||||||||
| Treatment and selling costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
The amount of gold sales revenue recognized from
deferred revenue (see Note 9) was during the year ended December 31, 2022 (2021: $
Derivative pricing adjustments represent subsequent variations in revenue recognized as an embedded derivative from contracts with customers and are accounted for as financial instruments (see Note 24).
Proceeds before intended use represents gold and silver sales revenue recognized from the Relief Canyon Mine prior to its declaration of commercial production during fiscal 2021 (see Note 5).
| P a g e | 28 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
20. Cost of sales
Cost of sales is costs that directly relate to production at the mine operating segments and excludes depletion and amortization. The following are components of cost of sales:
| Year ended | Year ended | |||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | $ | $ | ||||||
| Contract services on site | ||||||||
| Raw materials and consumables | ||||||||
| Utilities | ||||||||
| Other costs | ||||||||
| Costs before intended use | ||||||||
| Employee retention credit | ( | ) | ||||||
| Changes in inventories | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Inventory write-downs | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
Employee retention credit consists of refundable tax credits from the Galena Complex through the Employee Retention Credit under the U.S. CARES Act net of transaction costs.
21. Corporate general and administrative expenses
Corporate general and administrative expenses are costs incurred at corporate and other segments that do not directly relate to production. The following are components of corporate general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| Year ended | Year ended | |||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | $ | $ | ||||||
| Directors’ fees | ||||||||
| Share-based payments | ||||||||
| Professional fees | ||||||||
| Office and general | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
22. Income taxes
The components of income tax expense are as follows:
| Year ended | Year ended | |||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Current income tax expense | $ | $ | ||||||
| Deferred income tax recovery | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Income tax expense (recovery) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| P a g e | 29 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
The Company’s effective rate of income tax
differs from the statutory rate of
| Year ended | Year ended | |||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Loss before income taxes | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Statutory rate | % | % | ||||||
| Tax recovery at statutory rate | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Mexican mining royalty | ||||||||
| Impact of foreign tax rates | ||||||||
| Non-deductible expenses | ||||||||
| Losses not recognized | ||||||||
| Income tax recovery | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
The Company’s net deferred tax liability relates to the Mexican mining royalty and arises principally from the following:
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | $ | $ | ||||||
| Other | ||||||||
| Total deferred tax liabilities | ||||||||
| Provisions and reserves | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net deferred tax liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
Deferred income taxes have not been recognized in respect of the following deductible temporary differences, as management does not consider their utilization to be probable for the foreseeable future:
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Inventories | $ | $ | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | ||||||||
| Mexican tax losses (expiring in 2025 - 2031) | ||||||||
| Canadian tax losses (expiring in 2034 - 2042) | ||||||||
| U.S. tax losses (expiring in 2025 - 2037) | ||||||||
| U.S. tax losses (no expiry) | ||||||||
| Provisions and other | ||||||||
| Deferred Mexican mining royalty | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
23. Key management transactions
Remuneration to directors and key management who have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and continuing the activities of the Company:
| Year ended | Year ended | |||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | $ | $ | ||||||
| Directors’ fees | ||||||||
| Share-based payments | ||||||||
| P a g e | 30 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
24. Financial risk management
a. Financial risk factors
The Company’s risk exposures and the impact on its financial instruments are summarized below:
| (i) | Credit Risk |
Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with
a counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to cash
and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. The credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited because the Company invests
its cash in deposits with well-capitalized financial institutions with strong credit ratings in Canada and the United States. Under current
concentrate offtake agreements, risk on trade receivables related to concentrate sales is managed by receiving payments for
As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s exposure
to credit risk with respect to trade receivables amounts to $
| (ii) | Liquidity risk |
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they arise. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. The Company’s liquidity requirements are met through a variety of sources, including cash, cash generated from operations, credit facilities and debt and equity capital markets. The Company’s trade payables have contractual maturities of less than 30 days and are subject to normal trade terms.
The following table presents the contractual maturities of the Company’s financial liabilities and provisions on an undiscounted basis:
| December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than | Over 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1 year | 2-3 years | 4-5 years | years | ||||||||||||||||
| Trade and other payables | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Promissory note | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest on promissory note | ||||||||||||||||||||
| RoyCap convertible debenture | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest on RoyCap convertible debenture | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Government loan | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Metals contract liability | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Projected pension contributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Decommissioning provision | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| P a g e | 31 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Minimum lease payments in respect to lease liabilities are included in trade and other payables and other long-term liabilities as follows:
| December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than | Over 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1 year | 2-3 years | 4-5 years | years | ||||||||||||||||
| Trade and other payables | $ | $ | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the continuity
of the Company’s total lease liabilities discounted using an incremental borrowing rate ranging from
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Lease liabilities, beginning of year | $ | $ | ||||||
| Additions | ||||||||
| Lease principal payments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Lease interest payments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accretion on lease liabilities | ||||||||
| Lease liabilities, end of year | $ | $ | ||||||
| (iii) | Market risk |
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and price risk.
| (1) | Interest rate risk |
The Company is subject to interest rate
risk of the 3 months U.S. LIBOR rate plus
| (2) | Currency risk |
As at December 31, 2022, the Company is exposed to foreign currency risk through financial assets and liabilities denominated in CAD and Mexican pesos (“MXN”):
Financial instruments that may impact the Company’s net loss or other comprehensive loss due to currency fluctuations include CAD and MXN denominated assets and liabilities which are included in the following table:
| As at December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
| CAD | MXN | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Trade and other receivables | ||||||||
| Trade and other payables | ||||||||
| P a g e | 32 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
As at December 31, 2022, the CAD/USD
and MXN/USD exchange rates were
| CAD/USD | MXN/USD | |||||||
| Exchange rate | Exchange rate | |||||||
| +/-10% | +/-10% | |||||||
| Approximate impact on: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | $ | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
The Company may, from time to time, employ derivative financial instruments to manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
As at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company does not have any non-hedge foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company did not settle any non-hedge foreign exchange forward contracts.
Price risk
Price risk is the risk that the fair
value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from
interest rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its
issuer, or factors affecting all similar financial instruments in the market. As at December 31, 2022, the Company had certain amounts
related to the sales of concentrates that have only been provisionally priced. A ±
As at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company does not have any non-hedge commodity forward contracts outstanding. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company did not settle any non-hedge commodity forward contracts.
Net amount of gain or loss on derivative instruments
from non-hedge foreign exchange and commodity forward contracts recognized through profit or loss during the year ended December 31, 2022
was (2021: ). Total amount of gain or loss on derivative instruments including those recognized through profit or loss from the
Company’s convertible debentures and loan payable during the year ended December 31, 2022 was a gain of $
b. Fair values
The fair value of cash, restricted cash, trade and other receivables, and other financial assets and liabilities listed below approximate their carrying amounts mainly due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
The methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of financial assets and liabilities are as follows:
| ● | Cash and cash equivalents: The fair value of cash equivalents is valued using quoted market prices in active markets. The Company’s cash equivalents consist of money market accounts held at financial institutions which have original maturities of less than 90 days. | |
| ● | Trade and other receivables: The fair value of trade receivables from silver sales contracts that contain provisional pricing terms is determined using the appropriate quoted forward price from the exchange that is the principal active market for the particular metal. As such, there is an embedded derivative feature within trade receivables. | |
| ● | Metals contract liability: Fixed and variable deliveries of precious metals are classified and measured as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss determined using forward commodity pricing curves at end of the reporting period. | |
| ● | Convertible debentures and promissory note: The principal portion of the convertible debentures and promissory note are initially measured at fair value and subsequently carried at amortized cost. | |
| ● | Embedded derivatives: Revenues from the sale of metals produced from silver sales contracts since the commencement of commercial production are based on provisional prices at the time of shipment. Variations between the price recorded at the time of sale and the actual final price received from the customer are caused by changes in market prices for metals sold and result in an embedded derivative in revenues and accounts receivable. |
| P a g e | 33 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
| ● | Derivatives: The Company uses derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage financial risks, including commodity, interest rate, and foreign exchange risks. The use of derivative contracts is governed by documented risk management policies and approved limits. The Company does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. The fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments is based on quoted market prices for similar instruments and at market prices at the valuation date. |
The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value:
| ● | Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | |
| ● | Level 2 inputs are quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rate and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, forward pricing curves used to value currency and commodity contracts and volatility measurements used to value option contracts), or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data or other means. | |
| ● | Level 3 inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity). |
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Level 1 | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Restricted cash | ||||||||
| Level 2 | ||||||||
| Trade and other receivables | ||||||||
| Derivative instruments | ||||||||
| Metals contract liability | ||||||||
| Amortized cost | ||||||||
| Glencore pre-payment facility | ||||||||
| Promissory note | ||||||||
| Government loan | ||||||||
| RoyCap convertible debenture | ||||||||
25. Segmented and geographic information, and major customers
a. Segmented information
The Company’s operations comprise of four reporting segments engaged in acquisition, exploration, development and exploration of mineral resource properties in Mexico and the United States. Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the chief operating decision makers that are used to make strategic decisions.
b. Geographic information
All revenues from sales of concentrates for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were earned in Mexico and the United States. The following segmented information is presented as at and during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Cosalá Operations segment operates in Mexico while the Galena Complex and Relief Canyon segments operate in the United States.
| P a g e | 34 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
| As at December 31, 2022 | As at December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cosalá Operations | Galena Complex | Relief Canyon | Corporate and Other | Total | Cosalá Operations | Galena Complex | Relief Canyon | Corporate and Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trade and other receivables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventories | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trade and other payables | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glencore pre-payment facility | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metals contract liability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RoyCap convertible debenture | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Promissory note | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Government loan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Post-employment benefit obligations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Decommissioning provision | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year ended December 31, 2022 | Year ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cosalá Operations | Galena Complex | Relief Canyon | Corporate and Other | Total | Cosalá Operations | Galena Complex | Relief Canyon | Corporate and Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depletion and amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Care and maintenance costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate general and administrative | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exploration costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accretion on decommissioning provision | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and financing expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange gain (loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment to property, plant and equipment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on metals contract liability | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other gain on derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on government loan forgiveness | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax recovery (expense) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) for the year | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
c. Major customers
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company
sold concentrates and finished goods to two major customers accounting for
| P a g e | 35 |
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
26. Capital management
Capital is defined as equity. The Company’s objectives when managing its capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maximize the value for its shareholders.
The Company’s activities have been funded so far through debt and equity financing based on cash needs, and through operations. The Company typically sells its shares by way of private placement. There were no changes in these objectives, policies and processes used to manage capital during the year.
The Company manages its capital structure and determines its capital requirements in light of the changing economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its assets. To reach its objectives the Company may have to maintain or adjust its capital structure by issuing new share capital or new debt.
At this stage of its development, it is the policy of the Company to preserve cash to fund its operations and complete its capital projects and not to pay dividends. As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
The following summarizes the Company’s capital structure:
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company | $ | $ | ||||||
27. Contingencies
Due to the size, complexity and nature of the Company’s operations, various legal and tax matters arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues for such items when a liability is both probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
In November 2010, the Company received a reassessment
from the Mexican tax authorities related to its Mexican subsidiary, Minera Cosalá, for the year ended December 31, 2007. The tax
authorities disallowed the deduction of transactions with certain suppliers for an amount of approximately $
28. Subsequent events
On
December 12, 2022, the Company amended its existing offtake agreement with Ocean Partners USA, Inc. (“Ocean”) of lead concentrates
produced from the Galena Complex for a pre-payment facility of $
On February 26, 2023, the Company amended its Purchase Agreement with Sandstorm for the right to increase its advance payment up to $11.0 million or $2.75 million per calendar quarter during fiscal 2023. The advance is repaid through fixed deliveries of gold commencing within the 12-month period from November 2025 to October 2026. The first calendar quarter advance of $2.75 million was drawn in full early March 2023.
| P a g e | 36 |