0001062993-17-003882.txt : 20170818 0001062993-17-003882.hdr.sgml : 20170818 20170817174528 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001062993-17-003882 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20170817 FILED AS OF DATE: 20170818 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20170817 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BANRO CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001286597 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: Z4 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32399 FILM NUMBER: 171039535 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 FIRST CANADIAN PLACE STREET 2: 100 KING STREET WEST, SUITE 7070 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5X 1E3 BUSINESS PHONE: 416-366-2221 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 FIRST CANADIAN PLACE STREET 2: 100 KING STREET WEST, SUITE 7070 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5X 1E3 6-K 1 form6k.htm FORM 6-K Banro Corporation: Form 6 - K - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 or 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August, 2017.

Commission File Number 001-32399

BANRO CORPORATION
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

1 First Canadian Place
100 King Street West, Suite 7070
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5X 1E3
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F

Form 20-F     [X]           Form 40-F      [ ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):[ ]

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):[ ]

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  BANRO CORPORATION
   
  /s/ Rory J. Taylor
Date: August 17, 2017 Rory J. Taylor
  Chief Financial Officer

-2-


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

99.1 Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended June 30, 2017
99.2 Management's Discussion and Analysis for the second quarter of 2017
99.3 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
99.4 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
99.5 News Release dated August 16, 2017

-3-


EX-99.1 2 exhibit99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Banro Corporation : Exhibit 99.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com


INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2017

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)




Contents

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 4
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss 5
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 6
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow 7
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
1. Corporate information 7
2. Basis of preparation 7
3. Summary of significant accounting policies, estimates and judgments 8
4. Cash 10
5. Trade and other receivables 10
6. Prepaid expenses and deposits 10
7. Inventories 10
8. Property, plant and equipment 11
9. Trade and other payables 11
10. Deferred revenue 12
11. Loans 12
12. Other liabilities 13
13. Derivative instruments 14
14. Provision for closure and reclamation 15
15. Long-term debt 16
16. Preference shares 18
17. Share capital 19
18. Share-based payments 20
19. Commitments and contingencies 21
20. Related party transactions 22
21. Segmented reporting 23
22. Production costs 26
23. Exploration and evaluation 26
24. General and administrative expenses 26
25. Other charges and provisions, net 26
26. Finance expenses 27
27. Financial risk management objectives and policies 27
28. Cash flows 28
29. Restatement of previously published information 28
30. Events after the reporting period 35

Page 2 of 35




Banro Corporation
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) (unaudited)

          June 30,     December 31,     January 1,  
          2017     2016     2016  
    Notes           (restated)     (restated)  
           $    
ASSETS                        
     Current Assets                        
         Cash   4     3,492     1,294     2,262  
         Restricted cash   4     -     8,678     -  
         Trade and other receivables   5     30,025     25,662     13,020  
         Prepaid expenses and deposits   6     13,664     10,619     7,081  
         Inventories   7     76,754     67,462     42,000  
          123,935     113,715     64,363  
     Non-Current Assets                        
         Inventories   7     5,398     4,704     3,802  
         Property, plant and equipment   8     547,069     555,289     580,674  
          552,467     559,993     584,476  
TOTAL ASSETS         676,402     673,708     648,839  
                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                        
     Current Liabilities                        
         Trade and other payables   9     83,380     93,627     82,235  
         Deferred revenue   10     11,439     11,458     5,838  
         Loans   11     9,000     9,513     11,921  
         Other liabilities   12     7,923     6,959     2,033  
         Derivative instruments - mark-to-market   13     23,890     9,018     28,763  
         Long-term debt   15     -     196,479     -  
         Preference shares   16     -     42,658     -  
          135,632     369,712     130,790  
     Non-Current Liabilities                        
         Deferred revenue   10     90,611     94,794     42,529  
         Loans   11     -     -     3,012  
         Other liabilities   12     6,943     6,254     5,366  
         Derivative instruments - mark-to-market   13     25,245     2,940     25,004  
         Provision for closure and reclamation   14     6,607     6,256     8,066  
         Long-term debt   15     184,172     10,000     168,127  
         Preference shares   16     -     30,576     69,337  
          313,578     150,820     321,441  
Total Liabilities         449,210     520,532     452,231  
                         
     Shareholders' Equity                        
       Share capital   17     638,301     526,987     518,629  
       Warrants         -     13,356     13,356  
       Contributed surplus   18     57,378     43,913     43,431  
       Deficit         (468,487 )   (431,080 )   (378,808 )
          227,192     153,176     196,608  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY         676,402     673,708     648,839  
                         
Basis of presentation   2                    
Commitments and contingencies   19                    
Related party transactions   20                    
Restatement of previously published information   29                    
Events after the reporting period   30                    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Page 3 of 35




Banro Corporation
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) (unaudited)

          For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
          June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
          2017     2016     2017     2016  
    Notes           (restated)           (restated)  
        $   $   $     
                               
Operating revenue         41,876     59,649     97,102     106,189  
                               
Operating expenses                              
     Production costs   22     (29,086 )   (36,513 )   (66,102 )   (68,690 )
     Depletion and depreciation   8     (8,989 )   (13,704 )   (22,512 )   (24,496 )
Total mine operating expenses         (38,075 )   (50,217 )   (88,614 )   (93,186 )
                               
Gross earnings from operations         3,801     9,432     8,488     13,003  
                               
Exploration and evaluation costs   23     (2,480 )   (2,665 )   (4,636 )   (4,684 )
General and administrative   24     (3,598 )   (4,282 )   (6,764 )   (7,919 )
Share-based payments   18     (12 )   (299 )   (87 )   (340 )
Other charges and provisions, net   25     2,397     (6,175 )   (3 )   (15,598 )
Net income/(loss) from operations         108     (3,989 )   (3,002 )   (15,538 )
                               
Finance expenses, net of interest income   26     (21,715 )   (10,382 )   (33,815 )   (22,747 )
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain         (180 )   45     (590 )   245  
Net loss         (21,787 )   (14,326 )   (37,407 )   (38,040 )
                               
Total comprehensive loss         (21,787 )   (14,326 )   (37,407 )   (38,040 )
                               
Loss per share (2016 amounts adjusted for Share Consolidation, Note 2b)                              
     Basic   17c     (0.23 )   (0.47 )   (0.60 )   (1.33 )
     Diluted   17c     (0.23 )   (0.47 )   (0.60 )   (1.33 )
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)
(2016 amounts adjusted for Share Consolidation, Note 2b)
                   
     Basic   17c     93,256     30,231     61,976     28,658  
     Diluted   17c     93,256     30,231     61,976     28,658  
                               
                               
Restatement of previously published information   29                          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Page 4 of 35




Banro Corporation
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Expressed in thousands of U.S dollars) (unaudited)

          Share capital                          
          Number of                                
          common                                
          shares (in                 Contributed     Deficit        
    Notes     thousands)     Amount       Warrants     Surplus     (restated)     Total  
                 $        $  
Balance as at January 1, 2016         252,159     518,629     13,356     43,431     (378,808 )   196,608  
Net loss         -     -     -     -     (38,040 )   (38,040 )
Private placement   17     50,000     8,068     -     -     -     8,068  
Exercise of stock options   18     230     55     -     (20 )   -     35  
Share-based payments   18     -     -     -     389     -     389  
Balance as at June 30, 2016         302,389     526,752     13,356     43,800     (416,848 )   167,060  
Net loss         -     -     -     -     (14,232 )   (14,232 )
Exercise of stock options   18     1,093     235     -     (83 )   -     152  
Share-based payments   18     -     -     -     196     -     196  
Balance as at December 31, 2016         303,482     526,987     13,356     43,913     (431,080 )   153,176  
Common shares issued:                                          
 Pursuant to Notes refinancing   15     100,645     14,090     -     -     -     14,090  
 Pursuant to Term Loan refinancing   15     12,940     1,812     -     -     -     1,812  
 Pursuant to conversion of Preference Shares   16     270,906     37,927     -     -     -     37,927  
 Pursuant to conversion of Private Placement Preferred Shares   16     410,605     57,485     -     -     -     57,485  
Share Consolidation (10:1)   17     (988,720 )   -     -     -     -     -  
Net loss         -     -     -     -     (37,407 )   (49,001 )
Expiry of warrants   18     -     -     (13,356 )   13,356     -     -  
Share-based payments   18     -     -     -     109     -     109  
Balance as at June 30, 2017         109,858     638,301     -     57,378     (468,487 )   215,598  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Page 5 of 35




Banro Corporation
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) (unaudited)

          For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
          June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
          2017     2016     2017     2016  
    Notes           (restated)           (restated)  
                               
Operating activities                              
Net loss         (21,787 )   (14,326 )   (37,407 )   (38,040 )
Adjustments for:                              
     Recognition of non-cash revenue   10, 13     (4,160 )   (5,167 )   (9,631 )   (11,938 )
     Depletion and depreciation   8     9,038     13,859     22,612     24,773  
     Unrealized foreign exchange (gain)/loss         31     (41 )   153     (226 )
     Share-based payments   18     19     342     109     389  
     Employee retention allowance   12     157     148     363     403  
     Finance expenses, net of interest income   26     16,380     9,871     27,575     21,121  
     Accretion on closure and reclamation   14     178     169     351     337  
     Other charges and provisions, net   25     (2,397 )   5,371     3     14,794  
Interest paid, net of interest received         (7,476 )   (1,564 )   (17,373 )   (6,100 )
Taxes paid         (29 )   (314 )   (187 )   (314 )
Operating cash flows before working capital adjustments         (10,046 )   8,348     (13,432 )   5,199  
Working capital adjustments   28a     (21,574 )   1,380     (26,047 )   (9,544 )
Net cash flows (used in)/provided by operating activities         (31,620 )   9,728     (39,479 )   (4,345 )
                               
Investing activities                              
Movement in restricted cash   4     -     -     8,678     (17,500 )
Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment   8     (7,789 )   (10,290 )   (14,627 )   (13,994 )
Expenditures on mine under construction, net of associated working capital movements       -     (2,758 )   -     (13,515 )
Interest paid on borrowings for mine under construction         -     -     -     (5,122 )
Net cash used in investing activities         (7,789 )   (13,048 )   (5,949 )   (50,131 )
                               
Financing activities                              
Banking facilities   9     3,651     (218 )   5,876     (2,393 )
Net proceeds from non-equity financing   28     45,325     -     45,000     90,175  
Net proceeds from equity financing   28     -     35     -     8,103  
Repayment of derivative liabilities   13     -     -     -     (31,761 )
Payment of dividends   16     (1,648 )   (2,053 )   (1,648 )   (3,778 )
Finance lease payments   12     (447 )   (544 )   (1,090 )   (1,058 )
Net (repayments of)/borrowings from loans   11     (11,565 )   4,084     (513 )   (1,568 )
Net cash provided by financing activities         35,316     1,304     47,625     57,720  
                               
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents         1     (6 )   1     1  
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents         (4,092 )   (2,022 )   2,198     3,245  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning         7,584     7,529     1,294     2,262  
Cash and cash equivalents, ending         3,492     5,507     3,492     5,507  
                               
                               
Cash flows   28                          
Restatement of previously published information   29                          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Page 6 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

1.

CORPORATE INFORMATION

Banro Corporation’s business focus is the development and production of mineral properties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the “Congo”). Banro Corporation (the “Company”) was continued under the Canada Business Corporations Act on April 2, 2004. The Company was previously governed by the Ontario Business Corporations Act.

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements as at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 include the accounts of the Company and of its wholly-owned subsidiary incorporated in the United States, Banro American Resources Inc., as well as its subsidiary in the Congo, Banro Hydro SARL, and its subsidiary in Barbados, Banro Group (Barbados) Limited. The Company is a publicly traded company whose outstanding common shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange and on the NYSE MKT LLC. The head office of the Company is located at 1 First Canadian Place, 100 King St. West, Suite 7070, Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1E3, Canada.

The Company holds a 100% effective interest in four gold properties (the Twangiza and Namoya mining operations, and the Lugushwa and Kamituga exploration properties) through its Congo subsidiaries (which in turn are held by Barbados subsidiaries of the Company). These properties, totalling approximately 2,612 square kilometres, are covered by a total of 13 exploitation permits (or mining licenses). The Company also holds, through a further Congo subsidiary (Banro Congo Mining S.A.), 14 exploration permits covering an aggregate of 2,638 square kilometres. Ten of the exploration permits are located in the vicinity of the Company's Twangiza property and four are located in the vicinity of the Company's Namoya property.

2.

BASIS OF PREPARATION


a)

Statement of Compliance

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements, as at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ (“IAS 34”) using accounting policies consistent with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The disclosure contained in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements does not include all the requirements in IFRS. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2016, which includes information necessary to understand the Company’s business and financial statement presentation. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 were not reviewed by the Company’s auditors prior to their issuance.

The Company’s Board of Directors approved these interim condensed consolidated financial statements on August 16, 2017.

b)

Going Concern

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, under the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which are presented at fair value.

On April 19, 2017, the Company completed a recapitalization transaction (the “Recapitalization”) within a Plan of Arrangement as governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act, the details of which included:

the refinancing of the maturing $175,000 Notes (as defined in Note 15) and $22,500 Term Loan (as defined in Note 15) with $197,500 of 2017 Notes (as defined in Note 15) with a 4-year maturity as well as the issuance of new common shares of the Company, representing approximately 10% of the common shares of the Company on a fully-diluted basis;

the conversion of all of the outstanding Preference Shares (as defined in Note 16) and Private Placement Preferred Shares (as defined in Note 16) (including accrued and unpaid dividends of $3,530) into common shares of the Company, representing approximately 60% of the common shares of the Company on a fully-diluted basis;

the execution of a gold forward sale agreement on the Company’s Namoya mining operation in the Congo to raise $45,000 (see Note 13a). The proceeds are to be used by the Company for working capital and general corporate purposes, including the funding of the transaction costs of $4,418, the repayment of a $6,500 Interim Loan (as defined in Note 11) provided in February 2017 and the repayment of a $5,000 gold forward sale agreement (see Note 13);


Page 7 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

  •  

the extension of the maturity dates on the $10,000 Baiyin Loan (as defined in Note 15) from July 15, 2018 and September 1, 2018 to February 28, 2020;

  •  

the cancellation of all outstanding stock options with an exercise price equal to or greater than Cdn$0.80 per share (Cdn$8.00 after Share Consolidation defined below); and

  •  

the incurral of the fair value loss on conversion of Preference Shares and Private Placement Preferred Shares of $18,423 and a gain on the derecognition of the $175,000 Notes and $22,500 Term Loan of $8,454, resulting in a net loss on Recapitalization of $9,969.

Refer to Notes 11, 13, 15, 16, 17 and 26 for additional details regarding the Recapitalization and Note 20 for all related party disclosures.

On May 23, 2017, subsequent to the issuance of common shares under the Recapitalization, all of the common shares issued and outstanding were consolidated on the basis of one common share in the capital of the Company for every 10 existing common shares (the “Share Consolidation”) resulting in the Company having 109,858 common shares outstanding.

The Company had a net loss of $37,407 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 (six months ended June 30, 2016 – net loss of $38,040) and as at June 30, 2017 had a working capital deficit of $11,697 (December 31, 2016 (restated) - $16,860, excluding long-term debt and preference shares).

The Company’s ability to continue operations in the normal course of business is dependent on several factors, including its ability to secure additional funding. In addition to the financings that closed in the current period including the Recapitalization and those disclosed in Note 30, management is exploring all available options to secure additional funding. Given the continuation of weak investor sentiment and capital market conditions, there exists significant uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to raise additional funds on favorable terms. In addition, the recoverability of the amounts shown as non-current assets is dependent upon the Company achieving its operational targets, the ability of the Company to obtain financing to complete the development of the properties where necessary, or alternatively, upon the Company’s ability to recover its incurred costs through a disposition of its interests, all of which are uncertain.

In the event the Company is unable to economically recover reserves, receive the necessary permitting, or arrange appropriate financing, the carrying value of the Company’s assets and liabilities could be subject to material adjustment and the Company may not be able to meet its obligations as they become due in the normal course of business. Furthermore, these conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that raises substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any additional adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, classification of liabilities and changes to the statements of comprehensive loss that might be necessary if the Company was unable to continue as a going concern.

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies and methods of computation as presented in Note 3 of the annual consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended December 31, 2016, except for the newly adopted accounting standards and the accounting policy change for treatment of exploration and evaluation costs and significant judgments and estimates related to the Recapitalization as noted below.

a)

Newly Applied Accounting Standards

The following amended standards were applied as of January 1, 2017:

  IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows (amendment); and
  IAS 12, Income Taxes (amendment).

The adoption of these amended standards did not have a significant impact on the Company’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Page 8 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

b)

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

The Company has reviewed new and revised accounting pronouncements that have been issued but are not yet effective and determined that the following may have an impact on the Company:

IFRS 9, Financial instruments (“IFRS 9”) was issued by the IASB on July 24, 2014 and will replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The approach in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. Most of the requirements in IAS 39 for classification and measurement of financial liabilities were carried forward unchanged to IFRS 9, except that an entity choosing to measure a financial liability at fair value will present the portion of any change in its fair value due to changes in the entity’s own credit risk in other comprehensive income, rather than within profit or loss. The new standard also requires a single impairment method to be used, replacing the multiple impairment methods in IAS 39. The mandatory effective date is for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”) was issued by the IASB on May 28, 2014 and will replace IAS 18 Revenue and IAS 11 Construction Contracts and related interpretations. IFRS 15 provides a more detailed framework for the timing of revenue recognition and increased requirements for disclosure of revenue. IFRS 15 uses a control-based approach to recognize revenue which is a change from the risk and reward approach under the current standard. The mandatory effective date is for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 16, Leases (“IFRS 16”) was issued by the IASB in January 2016 and will replace IAS 17 Leases. IFRS 16 specifies the methodology to recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. The standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless the lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset has a low value. The mandatory effective date is for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

c)

Change in Accounting Policy

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company changed its accounting policy with respect to the treatment of exploration and evaluation costs. While the Company will continue to undertake exploration activities, the Company now expenses such costs to the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. Prior to this change in policy, such exploration and evaluation costs were capitalized to the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position within the categories of “Exploration and evaluation” (for undeveloped mineral resources) and “property, plant and equipment” (as the sub-category “Mining assets” as these were the pre-development costs relating to the Company’s producing properties).

The Company believes that the new policy is preferable as it more closely aligns the accounting for these costs with the Company’s focus on its Twangiza and Namoya mining operations results and would therefore provide more relevant and reliable information about the effects of transactions, other events or conditions on the Company’s financial position, financial performance or cash flows.

The impact of this voluntary change in the accounting policy on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements is primarily to eliminate capitalized exploration and evaluation costs and depreciation connected thereto from the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position and to expense such costs to the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. The impact on each line item of the primary interim condensed consolidated financial statements since the Company’s adoption of IFRS is shown in Note 29.

d)

Significant judgments and estimates

On April 19, 2017, the Company completed the Recapitalization (as outlined in Note 2b). The Recapitalization required the Company to apply new judgments on the substance of the transaction. In considering such judgments, the Company concluded that the Recapitalization was performed based on the counterparties acting in their capacity as debt holders.

Additionally, the accounting for the Recapitalization transaction resulted in the Company estimating the fair values of the 2017 Notes (as defined in Note 15) and the new gold forward sale agreement (see Note 13).

Page 9 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

4.

CASH


    June 30,     December 31,  
    2017     2016  
  $     
Cash   3,492     1,294  
Restricted cash1   -     8,678  

1 As at December 31, 2016, restricted cash included deposits for future payments on long-term debt until stated maturity (see Note 15).

5.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES


    June 30,     December 31,  
    2017     2016  
   $    
Trade receivables and advances to employees   549     460  
VAT receivable   18,230     14,723  
Fuel tax recoverable   11,222     10,456  
Other receivables   24     23  
    30,025     25,662  

As at June 30, 2017, there were no allowances recorded against trade and other receivables as all amounts are expected to be fully recovered (December 31, 2016 - $nil).

6.

PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEPOSITS


    June 30,     December 31,  
    2017     2016  
     
Supplier prepayments and deposits - Twangiza   5,586     3,946  
Supplier prepayments and deposits - Namoya   4,839     3,709  
Deposits for permit renewal   1,401     1,401  
Prepaid insurance and rent   1,838     1,563  
    13,664     10,619   

7.

INVENTORIES


          December 31,  
    June 30,     2016  
    2017     (restated)  
     
Ore in stockpiles   2,765     2,611  
Gold in process   19,161     13,065  
Gold bullion   12,803     9,721  
Mine operating supplies   42,025     42,065  
Current portion of inventories   76,754     67,462  
             
Non-current ore in stockpiles1   5,398     4,704  
Total   82,152     72,166  

1Includes stockpiles not scheduled for processing within the next twelve months.

During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized $29,086 and $66,102 respectively (three and six month periods June 30, 2016 - $36,513 and $68,690 respectively) of inventories as an expense as production costs and $nil and $nil respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 - $nil and $1,034 respectively) for impairment of inventories within other charges and provisions in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.

Page 10 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

8.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The Company’s Property, Plant and Equipment are summarized in the table below and is restated to reflect the change in accounting policy impact on Mining Asset (Note 3c and 29).

    Construction     Plant and        
    in progress     equipment     Total  
       
I) Cost                  
             Balance as at January 1, 2016   1,584     353,743     410,098  
                   Additions   17,888     15,524     33,412  
                   Transfers from mine under construction   479     321,300     321,779  
                   Transfers   (3,818 )   3,818     -  
                   Disposals   -     (23,420 )   (23,420 )
             Balance as at December 31, 2016   16,133     670,965     687,098  
                   Additions   11,702     5,323     17,025  
                   Transfers   (8,291 )   8,291     -  
             Balance as at June 30, 2017   19,544     684,579     704,123  
                   
II) Accumulated Depreciation                  
             Balance as at January 1, 2016   -     96,432     120,471  
                   Depreciation   -     58,660     58,660  
                   Depletion   -     -     -  
                   Disposals   -     (23,283 )   (23,283 )
             Balance as at December 31, 2016   -     131,809     131,809  
                   Depreciation   -     25,245     25,245  
                   Depletion   -     -     -  
             Balance as at June 30, 2017   -     157,054     157,054  
                   
III) Carrying amounts                  
             Balance as at December 31, 2016   16,133     539,156     555,289  
             Balance as at June 30, 2017   19,544     527,525     547,069  

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company did not dispose of any assets. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company disposed of assets with a total cost of $857 and accumulated depreciation of $723 resulting in a loss on disposition of $134. The Company’s Property, Plant and Equipment in the Congo are pledged as security, pursuant to several of the Company’s financing arrangements, including the 2017 Notes (as defined in Note 15), the gold streams (Note 10), and the GFSAs (as defined in Note 13).

9.

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES


    June 30,     December 31,  
    2017     2016  
  $    $   
Banking facilities   13,082     7,206  
Accounts payable   55,363     62,990  
Accrued liabilities   14,935     23,431  
    83,380     93,627  

Page 11 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

10.

DEFERRED REVENUE

The current portion of deferred revenue reflects expected deliveries within the next 12 months.

    Namoya     Twangiza     Total  
       
Balance as at January 1, 2016   48,367     -     48,367  
Prepayment received   -     66,463     66,463  
Gold delivered   (3,906 )   (4,672 )   (8,578 )
Balance as at December 31, 2016   44,461     61,791     106,252  
Gold delivered   (1,895 )   (2,307 )   (4,202 )
Balance as at June 30, 2017   42,566     59,484     102,050  
Current portion   5,812     5,627     11,439  
Non-current portion   36,754     53,857     90,611  

11.

LOANS

In February 2017, the Company received a $6,500 interim loan facility (“Interim Loan”) from investment funds managed by Gramercy Funds Management LLC (“Gramercy”) and a $3,000 facility from Rawbank in the Congo. Per the initial terms of these facilities, and following the completion of the Recapitalization, they were fully repaid.

In March 2017, the Company received a $5,000 loan from Banque Commerciale du Congo (the “BCDC Loan”). The BCDC Loan had an interest rate of 12% per annum and was to be repaid in three equal instalments between July and September 2017.

The Company accrued interest on the loans in the table below of $169 as of June 30, 2017 (December 31, 2016 - $59), which is included in accrued liabilities in the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position. The Company recorded interest expenses of $666 and $1,085 respectively in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 - $135 and $641 respectively) in relation to these loans.

Lender         Banque     Rawbank     Interim           Rawbank        
    Ecobank     Commerciale       Loan 1     Loan     BCDC Loan     Loan 2     Total  
          du Congo                                
       $          
Balance as of January 1, 2016   3,869     11,064     -     -     -     -     14,933  
Proceeds   -     1,500     5,000     -     -     -     6,500  
Repayments   (3,869 )   (5,551 )   (2,500 )   -     -     -     (11,920 )
Balance as of December 31, 2016       7,013     2,500     -     -     -     9,513  
Proceeds   -     -     -     6,500     5,000     3,000     14,500  
Repayments   -     (3,013 )   (2,500 )   (6,500 )   -     (3,000 )   (15,013 )
Balance as of June 30, 2017   -     4,000     -     -     5,000     -     9,000  
Current portion   -     4,000     -     -     5,000     -     9,000  
Non-Current portion   -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Start Date   February     September     June     February     March     February        
    2013     2015     2016     2017     2017     2017        
End Date   February     July     May     April     September     April        
    2016     2018     2017     2017     2017     2017        
Interest Rate   8.5%     9.5%     12.0%     15.0%     12.0%     12.0%        
Payment Frequency   Quarterly     Monthly     Monthly     One-time     Monthly     Monthly        

Page 12 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

12.

OTHER LIABILITIES


  a)

Finance lease


  June 30,     December 31,    
  2017     2016    
$     
Gross value of minimum lease payments within one year   -     1,153  
Future interest   -     (61 )
Present value of finance lease liabilities   -     1,092  

  b)

Employee retention allowance


   
Balance as at January 1, 2016   4,071  
Additions   919  
Forfeitures   (82 )
Payments to employees   (1,069 )
Balance as at December 31, 2016   3,839  
Additions   430  
Forfeitures   (39 )
Payments to employees   (258 )
Balance as at June 30, 2017   3,972  

The employee retention allowance is classified as a non-current liability in the statement of financial position.

  c)

Equipment financing


    Twangiza     Namoya     Total  
   $      
Balance as at January 1, 2016   -     -     -  
Financed amount   7,168     3,462     10,630  
Payments   (1,310 )   (1,038 )   (2,348 )
Balance as at December 31, 2016   5,858     2,424     8,282  
Financed amount   787     4,891     5,678  
Payments   (1,900 )   (1,166 )   (3,066 )
Balance as at June 30, 2017   4,745     6,149     10,894  
Current portion   3,854     4,069     7,923  
Non-current portion   891     2,080     2,971  

In 2016, the Company entered into equipment financing arrangements on certain items of mobile equipment, which bear an interest rate of 8% per annum. Of the financed amounts at June 30, 2017, $10,668 is payable in 8 quarterly instalments and $226 is payable in 11 equal monthly instalments.

Page 13 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

13.

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS


  a)

Gold Prepayment Arrangements


    Twangiza           Project                 Namoya        
GSA Rawbank Vendor Auramet Baiyin GSA Total
   $            $    
Balance as at January 1, 2016   39,767     7,143     1,866     3,708     -     -     52,484  
Prepayment received   3,480     -     -     -     -     -     3,480  
Gold delivered   (7,111 )   (5,894 )   (1,919 )   (3,805 )   -     -     (18,729 )
Fair value loss   3,558     850     500     97     -     -     5,005  
Extinguishment   (31,761 )   -     -     -     -     -     (31,761 )
Balance as at December 31, 2016   7,933     2,099     447     -     -     -     10,479  
Prepayment received   -     -     -     -     5,000     45,000     50,000  
Gold delivered   (2,813 )   (2,145 )   (471 )   -     -     -     (5,429 )
Fair value loss/(gain)   1,286     46     24     -     -     (2,336 )   (980 )
Extinguishment   -     -     -     -     (5,000 )   -     (5,000 )
Balance as at June 30, 2017   6,406     -     -     -     -     42,664     49,070  
Current portion   5,364     -     -     -     -     18,461     23,825  
Non-current portion   1,042     -     -     -     -     24,203     25,545  
Future deliveries (in estimated ounces)   5,713     -     -     -     -     43,684     49,397  

As part of the Recapitalization, on April 19, 2017, the Company entered into a gold forward sale agreement (“GFSA”) with Gramercy and an affiliate of Baiyin Nonferrous Group Co. Ltd. (“Baiyin”) relating to the Namoya mine. The GFSA provided for the prepayment by the purchasers of $45,000 for the purchase of 51,800.556 ounces of gold from the Namoya mine, with the gold deliverable over three years, at 1,438.904 ounces per month commencing in July 2017. The GFSA may be terminated at any time upon payment to the purchasers of a one-time termination amount that would result in the purchasers receiving an internal rate of return (“IRR”) of 15%. The terms of the GFSA also include a gold floor price mechanism whereby, if the gold price falls below $1,100 per ounce in any month, additional ounces are deliverable to ensure a realized gold price of $1,100 per ounce for that month. Gramercy and Baiyin prepaid $22,500 each and were paid a combined funding fee of 0.5% or $225 in the aggregate. The Company has classified the obligation under the GFSA as a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss based on the intent, terms and nature of the GFSA.

In April 2017, the Company entered into a new GFSA with a Baiyin affiliate in the amount of $5,000. This instrument was repurchased upon the closing of the Recapitalization for $5,027, representing a 15% internal rate of return to the holder as per the termination clause in the GFSA. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized $27 as a finance expense in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss related to this GFSA.

The fair value of the GFSAs has been determined using a discounted cash flow model that takes into account the scheduled deliveries and the expected future price of gold.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company reflected fair value gains of $2,025 and $980 in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss relating to the revaluation of these GFSAs (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 - $2,363 and $5,629). See Note 30 for events after the reporting period.

b) Warrants to Purchase Common Shares

In August 2014, warrants were issued as a part of a liquidity backstop facility arranged by the Company and were recorded as derivative liabilities. The warrants entitled the holders thereof, after the Share Consolidation, to acquire 1,330 common shares of the Company at a price of Cdn$2.69 per share for a period of 3 years, expiring August 18, 2017. As of February 26, 2016, the exercise price was adjusted to Cdn$2.36 per share, as per the terms of these warrants. As of June 30, 2017, all of these warrants were outstanding (December 31, 2016 – 1,330 warrants outstanding after the Share Consolidation).

On February 26, 2016, warrants were issued as a part of the Term Loan (as defined in Note 15) and private placement transactions arranged by the Company and have been recorded as derivative liabilities (see Notes 15 and 17a). The warrants entitle the holders thereof, after the Share Consolidation, to acquire 1,000 and 250 common shares, respectively of the Company, at a price of $2.275 per share for a period of 3 years, expiring February 26, 2019. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, all of these warrants were outstanding. The exercise of the warrants is limited to each holder owning no more than 19.9% of the common shares of the Company. In the event of this exercise cap being triggered, warrants exercised for which shares cannot be issued are to be settled in cash.

Page 14 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

   
Balance as at January 1, 2016   1,243  
Issuance of warrants   1,818  
Fair value loss   (1,582 )
Balance as at December 31, 2016   1,479  
Fair value loss   (1,414 )
Balance as at June 30, 2017   65  

The fair value of warrants is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the warrant, the expected life, the share price at valuation date, expected price volatility of the underlying share based on the historical weekly share price, the expected dividend yield, the historical forfeiture rate and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the warrant.

During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, the Company reflected fair value losses of $372 and $1,414 respectively related to outstanding warrants in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 - fair value losses of $364 and $641 respectively). As at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, all warrants issued and outstanding, classified as derivative instruments, have been accounted for as a current liability in the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position.

14.

PROVISION FOR CLOSURE AND RECLAMATION

The Company recognizes a provision related to its constructive and legal obligations in the Congo to restore its properties. The cost of this obligation is determined based on the expected future level of activity and costs related to decommissioning the mines and restoring the properties. As at June 30, 2017, the provision for the Twangiza mine is calculated at the net present value of the estimated future undiscounted cash flows using an interest rate of 11.74% (December 31, 2016 – 11.74%), a mine life of 13.50 years and estimated future undiscounted liability of $8,563 (December 31, 2016 - $8,563). As at June 30, 2017, the provision for the Namoya mine is calculated at the net present value of the future estimated undiscounted liability using an interest rate of 11.47% (December 31, 2016 – 11.47%), a mine life of 7.50 years and estimated future undiscounted liability of $10,593 (December 31, 2016 - $10,593). For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded accretion expenses of $178 and $351 respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 - $169 and $337 respectively) in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.

    Twangiza     Namoya     Total  
    Mine     Mine        
  $      
Balance at January 1, 2016   3,059     5,007     8,066  
Change in life of mine   (481 )   (3 )   (484 )
Decrease in obligation   (191 )   (4 )   (195 )
Change in discount rate   (808 )   (1,010 )   (1,818 )
Unwinding of the discount rate   233     454     687  
Balance at December 31, 2016   1,812     4,444     6,256  
Unwinding of the discount rate   103     248     351  
Balance at June 30, 2017   1,915     4,692     6,607  

Page 15 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

15.

LONG-TERM DEBT


    2017 Notes     Baiyin Loan     Term Loan     Offering     Total  
     $        
Balance at January 1, 2016   -     -     -     168,127     168,127  
Loan issued   -     10,000     20,777     -     30,777  
Accretion   -     -     1,723     5,852     7,575  
Balance at December 31, 2016   -     10,000     22,500     173,979     206,479  
Accretion   1,028     -     -     1,021     2,049  
Loan issued (refinanced)   173,144     -     (22,500 )   (175,000 )   (24,356 )
Balance at June 30, 2017   174,172     10,000     -     -     184,172  
Current   -     -     -     -     -  
Non-current   174,172     10,000     -     -     184,172  

  a)

2017 Notes

As part of the Recapitalization, on April 19, 2017, the Company closed a debt offering of notes (the “2017 Notes”) for gross proceeds of $197,500 and issued 113,585 common shares of the Company (11,359 after the Share Consolidation) to refinance the Notes and the Term Loan. The 2017 Notes have a maturity date of March 1, 2021 accruing and paying interest quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year. The quarterly interest rate is determined based on the last four quarters consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (as defined in the 2017 Note Indenture) (“EBITDA”) amount and the per annum rate is: 10% if EBITDA is less than $90,000; 11% if EBITDA is greater than or equal to $90,000 but not greater than $100,000; and, 12% if EBITDA is greater than or equal to $100,000. The 2017 Notes also contain a prepayment option which represents a derivative asset.

The common shares issued were assigned a fair value of $0.14 per share for accounting purposes based on the closing price for the Company’s common shares on the NYSE MKT LLC the day immediately preceding the closing date of the Recapitalization resulting in an aggregate fair value of $15,902 for the common shares and the 2017 Notes were recognized at an initial fair value of $173,144. At the time of the Recapitalization, the Notes and the Term Loan had an aggregate carrying value of $197,500, resulting in a gain of $8,454 included in the Loss on Recapitalization of $9,969 (see Note 26). All interest owed on the Notes and Term Loan was paid before the refinancing.

For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, the Company paid $2,304 in interest expense and recognized $4,978 (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 - $nil) of borrowing costs under finance expense in its interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. As at June 30, 2017, the Company included accrued interest on the 2017 Notes of $1,646 (December 31, 2016 - $nil) under accrued liabilities in its interim condensed consolidated statement of  financial position.

  b)

Baiyin Loan

In July 2016, the Company entered into a gold dore purchase agreement in connection with a $10,000 loan facility (the “Baiyin Loan”) with a Baiyin affiliate. Another Baiyin affiliate, RFW Banro Investments Limited (“RFWB”), owned approximately 16.5% of the outstanding common shares of the Company as at December 31, 2016. The Baiyin Loan was funded in two equal tranches. The first tranche was funded in July 2016 with an initial maturity date of July 15, 2018 and the second tranche was funded in September 2016 with an initial maturity date of September 1, 2018. As part of the Recapitalization on April 19, 2017, the maturity date of the Baiyin Loan was extended to February 28, 2020. The Baiyin Loan bears an initial interest rate of 10% per annum up to August 31, 2016 and 11% per annum thereafter. The Company can prepay the principal at any time without penalty. The terms of the gold dore purchase agreement contemplated that Baiyin would purchase approximately 50% of the gold dore produced by Twangiza and approximately 50% of the gold dore produced by Namoya at market prices, in each case until the date the Baiyin Loan is repaid. As at June 30, 2017, this arrangement has not yet been implemented.

The Company recognized the Baiyin Loan at its fair value of $10,000. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized $302 and $707 of interest under finance expense in its interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. As at June 30, 2017, the Company included accrued interest on the Baiyin Loan of $nil (December 31, 2016 - $277) under accrued liabilities in its interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position.

Page 16 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

  c)

Term loan

In February 2016, the Company closed a $22,500 term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) funded by RFWB and investment funds managed by Gramercy. The Term Loan represents a loan of $22,500 with an initial maturity date of November 30, 2016. This maturity date was subsequently amended to March 1 2017. The initial terms of the Term Loan provided that (i) it may be extended until November 30, 2020 provided certain financial tests are met, (ii) it bore interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum for the first 21 months of the term and then at a rate of the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 8.0% for the last two years of the term, (iii) interest is payable quarterly with the principal repayable in full at the end of the term of the facility, (iv) it may be prepaid at any time without penalty and (v) Gramercy and RFWB may require repayment of the Term Loan at any time after the second anniversary. The Company issued to the lenders (after taking into account the effect of the Share Consolidation) a total of 1,000 common share purchase warrants of the Company (500 warrants each to RFWB and to Gramercy in proportion to their advance of the Term Loan), with each such warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share of the Company (after taking into account the effect of the Share Consolidation) at a price of $2.275 for a period of three years (see Notes 13 and 17).

The Company recognized the Term Loan at its fair value of $22,500 less transaction costs of $268 and a fair value of $1,455 attributed to the warrants. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized $101 and $579 respectively of interest under finance expense in its interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 - $993 and $1,419 respectively). As part of the Recapitalization on April 19, 2017, the Term Loan was repaid and refinanced (refer to section a).

  d)

Offering

On March 2, 2012, the Company closed a debt offering for gross proceeds of $175,000 (the ‘‘Offering’’). A total of 175,000 units (the ‘‘Units’’) of the Company were issued. Each Unit consisted of $1 principal amount of notes (the “Notes”) and 48 common share purchase warrants (the “Warrants”) of the Company (pre-Share Consolidation). The Notes had a maturity date of March 1, 2017 and bore interest at a rate of 10%, accruing and payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year. Each Warrant entitled the holder thereof to acquire one common share of the Company at a price of $6.65 (pre-Share Consolidation) for a period of five years, expiring March 1, 2017. All the Warrants that were issued expired unexercised on March 1, 2017.

The Company recognized the long-term debt portion of the Units, at its fair value of $160,959 less transaction costs of $9,197, in its interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position. The residual value of $14,041 less $789 in transaction costs has been attributed to the Warrants. As part of the Recapitalization on April 19, 2017, the Notes were repaid and refinanced (refer to section a).

For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized $862 and $6,198 respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 - $5,792 and $11,537 respectively) of borrowing costs under finance expense in its interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. As at June 30, 2017, the Company included accrued interest on the long-term debt of $nil (December 31, 2016 - $5,849) under accrued liabilities in its interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position.

The table below details the timing of payments for principal and interest on the long-term debt:

    Payments due in:  
          Less than     One to     Three to     After four  
    Total     one year     three years     four years     years  
           
2017 Notes principal   197,500     -     19,750     177,750     -  
2017 Notes interest   70,481     19,750     37,400     13,331     -  
Baiyin Loan principal   10,000     -     -     10,000     -  
Baiyin Loan interest   2,933     1,100     1,833     -     -  

The Company has complied with all long-term debt covenants as at June 30, 2017.

Page 17 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

16.

PREFERENCE SHARES

As part of the Recapitalization, on April 19, 2017, the Company converted the outstanding 116,000 series A preference shares and 1,200,000 preference shares of a subsidiary (collectively, the “Preference Shares”) and exchangeable preferred shares from a non-brokered private placement (the “Private Placement Preferred Shares”) (including accrued and unpaid dividends of $3,530) into 270,906 and 410,605 common shares of the Company respectively (27,091 and 41,060 common shares, respectively, after the Share Consolidation).

The common shares issued were assigned a fair value of $0.14 per share (pre-Share Consolidation) for accounting purposes based on the closing price for the Company’s common shares on the NYSE MKT LLC the day immediately preceding the closing date of the Recapitalization resulting in an aggregate fair value for the Preference Shares and Private Placement Preferred Shares of $37,927 and $57,198 respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, a loss of $2,013 was recorded in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the change in fair value of the Preference Shares derivative financial liability (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 - $2,305 and $6,415 respectively). No dividends were declared on the Preference Shares during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. As a part of the Recapitalization, unpaid dividends of $1,666 were included in the value converted to common shares. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016, the Company declared dividends on the Preference Shares in the amount of $1,114 and $2,048 respectively. As at June 30, 2017, accrued dividends of $nil in respect of the dividend payments were included in the Preference Shares balance (December 31, 2016 - $2,173 in respect of the dividend payment dates of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2016). The fair value of the Private Placement Preferred Shares was obtained by using a discounted cash flow approach and market based inputs, where applicable. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, dividend expenses of $233 and $1,339 were reflected in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 - $987 and $1,954 respectively).

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, a loss of $384 was included in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the change in fair value of the Private Placement Preferred Shares derivative financial liability (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 – losses of $392 and $874 respectively). During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, dividends of $1,648 were paid, and, as a part of the Recapitalization, unpaid dividends of $1,864 were included in the value converted to common shares (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 - $869 and $2,594 respectively). The fair value of the Private Placement Preferred Shares was obtained by using a discounted cash flow approach and market based inputs, where applicable. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, dividend expenses of $518 and $1,380 respectively were reflected in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 - $868 and $1,727 respectively).

Page 18 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

Issued and outstanding preference/preferred shares are as follows:

    Number of        
    shares     Fair Value  
         $  
Series A Preference Shares            
Balance as at January 1, 2016   116     2,497  
Accrued cumulative dividends   -     365  
Dividend payments   -     (424 )
Change in fair value   -     258  
Balance as at December 31, 2016   116     2,696  
Accrued cumulative dividends   -     110  
Change in fair value   -     184  
Recapitalization (Note 2b)   (116 )   (2,990 )
Balance as at June 30, 2017   -     -  
             
Subco Shares1            
Balance as at January 1, 2016   1,200     25,818  
Accrued cumulative dividends   -     3,854  
Dividend payments   -     (3,504 )
Change in fair value   -     1,712  
Balance as at December 31, 2016   1,200     27,880  
Accrued cumulative dividends   -     1,229  
Dividends payments   -     (1,648 )
Change in fair value   -     1,829  
Recapitalization (Note 2b)   (1,200 )   (29,290 )
Balance as at June 30, 2017   -     -  
             
Namoya Barbados Private Placement Preferred Shares            
Balance as at January 1, 2016   21     20,511  
Change in fair value   -     818  
Balance as at December 31, 2016   21     21,329  
Accrued cumulative dividends   -     690  
Change in fair value   -     192  
Recapitalization (Note 2b)   (21 )   (22,211 )
Balance as at June 30, 2017   -     -  
             
Twangiza Barbados Private Placement Preferred Shares            
Balance as at January 1, 2016   21     20,511  
Change in fair value   -     818  
Balance as at December 31, 2016   21     21,329  
Accrued cumulative dividends   -     690  
Change in fair value   -     192  
Recapitalization (Note 2b)   (21 )   (22,211 )
Balance as at June 30, 2017   -     -  
             
Balance as at December 31, 2016         73,234  
Balance as at June 30, 2017         -  

1 There were 1,200 series B preference shares of the Company associated with the Subco Shares that were cancelled on the Recapitalization.

17.

SHARE CAPITAL


  a)

Authorized

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preference shares, issuable in series, with no par value. All share, option and warrant amounts are presented in thousands. As of June 30, 2017, and after the Share Consolidation, the Company had 109,858 common shares issued and outstanding (December 31, 2016 – 303,482 or 30,348 after Share Consolidation). See Note 17b.

Page 19 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

          Number of        
    Notes     shares     Amount  
               
Balance as at January 1, 2016         252,159     518,629  
Private placement         50,000     8,068  
Exercise of stock options         1,323     290  
Balance as at December 31, 2016         303,482     526,987  
Common shares issued:                  
 Pursuant to Notes refinancing   15, 17b     100,645     14,090  
 Pursuant to Term Loan refinancing   15, 17b     12,940     1,812  
 Pursuant to conversion of Preference Shares   16, 17b     270,906     37,927  
 Pursuant to conversion of Private Placement Preferred Shares   16, 17b     410,605     57,485  
Share Consolidation (10:1)   17b     (988,720 )   -  
Balance as at June 30, 2017         109,858     638,301  

  b)

Recapitalization

On April 19, 2017, the Company completed the Recapitalization resulting in the refinancing of the maturing $175,000 Notes and $22,500 Term Loan with $197,500 of 2017 Notes and common shares of the Company, and the conversion of the outstanding Preference Shares and Private Placement Preferred Shares (including $3,530 in accrued and unpaid dividends) into common shares of the Company. A fair value of $0.14 per share (pre-Share Consolidation) was assigned for accounting purposes based on the closing price for the Company’s common shares on the NYSE MKT LLC the day immediately preceding the closing date of the Recapitalization. At the time of the Recapitalization, the Company issued $197,500 of 2017 Notes and 795,096 common shares with fair values of $173,144 and $111,314 respectively to refinance the Notes and the Term Loan and to convert the Preference Shares and Private Placement Preferred Shares. A total of 1,098,578 common shares were outstanding after the Recapitalization on April 19, 2017.

On May 23, 2017, subsequent to the issuance of common shares under the Recapitalization, the Share Consolidation occurred whereby all of the common shares issued and outstanding were consolidated on the basis of one common share in the capital of the Company for every 10 existing common shares. This resulted in the Company having 109,858 common shares outstanding. All amounts in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect adjustments to indicate the impact of the Share Consolidation.

  c)

Loss per share

For the purpose of presenting the basic and diluted loss per share for the current and comparative periods, the weighted average number of shares outstanding have been adjusted retrospectively as if the Share Consolidation had been applied to all of the shares issued and outstanding during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. In periods where a net loss is reported, all outstanding stock options and share purchase warrants are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share, as they are anti-dilutive.

18.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

The Company has an incentive Stock Option Plan under which non-transferable options to purchase common shares of the Company may be granted to directors, officers, employees or service providers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option, and the exercise of the options granted is not dependent on any performance-based criteria. In accordance with these programs, options are exercisable at a price not less than the closing market price of the shares on the day prior to the grant date.

Options granted typically have a contractual life of five years from the date of grant. Options granted since 2015 had a vesting schedule of one-third of the options vesting on the grant date, one-third on the 12-month anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining third on the 24-month anniversary of the grant date.

As part of the Recapitalization on April 19, 2017, all stock options with an exercise price equal to or greater than Cdn$0.80 per share (Cdn$8.00 per share after the Share Consolidation) were cancelled.

Page 20 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

The following table summarizes information about stock options and has been adjusted for the effect of the Share Consolidation:

    Exercise Price ($Cdn)           Average  
  $0.00 –   $8.00 -   $10.01 –           Exercise  
    7.99     10.00     47.50     Total     Price ($Cdn)  
Outstanding as at January 1, 2016   1,000     538     616     2,154     15.90  
Granted   407     -     -     407     3.96  
Exercised   (23 )   -     -     (23 )   2.00  
Forfeited   (17 )   (91 )   (40 )   (148 )   18.41  
Expired   -     -     (53 )   (53 )   32.60  
Outstanding as at June 30, 2016   1,367     447     523     2,337     13.45  
Exercised   (109 )   -     -     (109 )   1.82  
Forfeited   (111 )   (9 )   (54 )   (174 )   15.98  
Expired   -     -     (56 )   (56 )   39.72  
Outstanding as at December 31, 2016   1,147     438     413     1,998     13.12  
Forfeited   (69 )   -     -     (69 )   3.10  
Expired   -     -     (323 )   (323 )   47.50  
Cancelled   -     (438 )   (90 )   (528 )   14.63  
Outstanding as at June 30, 2017   1,078     -     -     1,078     2.74  
                               
June 30, 2017                              
   Vested and Exercisable   964     -     -     964        
   Unvested   114     -     -     114        
   Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)   2.98     -     -     2.98        
June 30, 2016                              
   Vested and Exercisable   776     447     523     1,746        
   Unvested   591     -     -     591        
   Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)   3.95     2.64     0.65     2.96        

The fair value at grant date is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price based on the historic share price movement, the term of the stock option, the expected life based on past experience, the share price at grant date, expected price volatility of the underlying share based on the historical weekly share price, the expected dividend yield, the historical forfeiture rate and the risk free interest rate as per the Bank of Canada for the term of the stock option.

There were no stock options granted during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016.

During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized expenses of $12 and $87 respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 – $299 and $340 respectively) representing the fair value at the date of grant of stock options granted to employees, directors and officers under the Company’s Stock Option Plan in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. In addition, amounts of $7 and $22 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 respectively, related to stock options issued to employees of the Company’s subsidiaries in the Congo, were included in exploration and evaluation costs (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 - $43 and $49 respectively in exploration and evaluation costs). All cancelled stock options were fully vested at the date of the Recapitalization and there was no resulting gain or loss.

These amounts were credited accordingly to contributed surplus in the interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position.

19.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company has entered into a number of leases for buildings with renewal terms whereby the lease agreements can be extended based on market prices at the time of renewal. There are no restrictions placed upon the lessee by entering into these leases.

Page 21 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

The Company's future minimum operating lease commitments for office premises as at June 30, 2017 are as follows:

      $  
2017   222  
2018   145  
2019   96  
    463  

The Company is committed to the payment of surface fees and taxes on its 14 exploration permits. The surface fees and taxes are required to be paid annually under the Congo Mining Code in order to keep exploration permits in good standing.

In addition to the above matters, the Company and its subsidiaries are also subject to legal proceedings and tax audits. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any of these matters, individually or in aggregate, would have a material effect on its consolidated loss, cash flow or financial position.

20.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As a result of the Recapitalization (Note 2b), Gramercy and Baiyin each now own approximately 30% of the outstanding common shares of the Company and are therefore considered to be related parties of the Company under IFRS.

Amounts owing to Gramercy and Baiyin and included in the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at June 30, 2017 are as follows:

    Notes     Gramercy     Baiyin  
          $  
2017 Notes   15     73,428     50,728  
2017 Notes Accrued Interest   15     694     479  
Namoya gold forward sale agreement balance   13     21,332     21,332  
Namoya deferred revenue balance   10     42,566     -  
Twangiza deferred revenue balance   10     -     59,484  
Twangiza gold forward   13     6,406     -  
Baiyin Loan   15     -     10,000  
Baiyin Loan accrued interest   15     -     -  

As at June 30, 2017, Gramercy and Baiyin owned 33,396 and 33,105 common shares respectively and 1,830 and 750 warrants respectively.

Interest expense on the portion of the 2017 Notes and Baiyin Loan owed to Gramercy and Baiyin for the April 20, 2017 to June 30, 2017 period totalled $2,099 and $1,667 respectively and are included in finance expense in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.

During the April 20, 2017 to June 30, 2017 period, the approximate value of gold delivered to Gramercy and Baiyin related to deferred revenue and gold forward sales agreements were $1,740 and $658 respectively.

Upon completion of the Recapitalization, a total of 1,098,578 (109,858 after the Share Consolidation) common shares were issued and outstanding.

Refer to Notes 2b, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17 and 26 for additional disclosures relating to the above transactions.

Page 22 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

Key Management Remuneration

In addition to Gramercy and Baiyin, the Company’s related parties include key management. Key management includes directors (executive and non-executive), the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), the Chief Financial Officer, and the Vice Presidents reporting directly to the CEO. The remuneration of the key management of the Company, as defined above, during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:

    For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
  $     $    $    
Short-term employee benefits   914     728     1,744     1,531  
Share-based payments   24     253     86     291  
Other benefits   15     14     29     29  
Employee retention allowance   8     25     35     84  
    961     1,020     1,894     1,935  

During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, directors fees of $114 and $238 respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 - $103 and $202 respectively) were incurred for directors of the Company. As of June 30, 2017, $30 was included in accrued liabilities as a payable to key management (December 31, 2016 - $270).

21.

SEGMENTED REPORTING

The reportable operating segments have been identified as the Twangiza and Namoya Mining Operations, Exploration and Corporate. The Company manages its business, including the allocation of resources and assessment of performance, on a project by project basis, except where the Company’s projects are substantially connected and share resources and administrative functions. The segments presented reflect the way in which the Company’s management reviews its business performance. Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to executive management who act as the chief operating decision-maker. Executive management is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, segmented information is as follows:

    Mining     Mining                    
For the three months ended   Operations     Operations                    
June 30, 2017   Twangiza     Namoya     Exploration     Corporate     Total  
       $      
Operating revenue   20,231     21,645     -     -     41,876  
Production costs   (14,397 )   (14,689 )   -     -     (29,086 )
Depletion and depreciation   (3,882 )   (5,107 )   -     -     (8,989 )
Gross earnings/(loss) from operations   1,952     1,849     -     -     3,801  
                               
Exploration and evaluation   -     -     (2,480 )   -     (2,480 )
General and administrative   (926 )   (970 )   -     (1,702 )   (3,598 )
Share-based payments   (3 )   6     -     (15 )   (12 )
Other charges and provisions, net   (311 )   2,336     -     372     2,397  
Net income/(loss) from operations   712     3,221     (2,480 )   (1,345 )   108  
                               
Finance expenses, net of interest income   (1,270 )   (1,490 )   -     (18,955 )   (21,715 )
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain   (198 )   59     -     (41 )   (180 )
Net income/(loss)   (756 )   1,790     (2,480 )   (20,341 )   (21,787 )
                               
Gross capital expenditures   9,164     4,151     -     1     13,316  

Page 23 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

    Mining     Mining                    
For the three months ended   Operations     Operations                    
June 30, 2016   Twangiza     Namoya     Exploration     Corporate     Total  
           
Operating revenue   31,499     28,150     -     -     59,649  
Production costs   (18,370 )   (18,143 )   -     -     (36,513 )
Depletion and depreciation   (5,889 )   (7,815 )   -     -     (13,704 )
Gross earnings from operations   7,240     2,192     -     -     9,432  
                               
Exploration and evaluation   -     -     (2,665 )   -     (2,665 )
General and administrative   (1,228 )   (1,709 )   -     (1,345 )   (4,282 )
Share-based payments   (21 )   (15 )   -     (263 )   (299 )
Other charges and provisions, net   (2,631 )   (260 )   -     (3,284 )   (6,175 )
Net income/(loss) from operations   3,360     208     (2,665 )   (4,892 )   (3,989 )
                               
Finance expenses, net of interest income   (966 )   (1,884 )   -     (7,532 )   (10,382 )
Foreign exchange gain   (12 )   -     -     57     45  
Net income/(loss)   2,382     (1,676 )   (2,665 )   (12,367 )   (14,326 )
                               
Gross capital expenditures   5,166     3,533     -     1     8,700  

    Mining     Mining                    
For the six months ended   Operations     Operations                    
June 30, 2017   Twangiza     Namoya     Exploration     Corporate     Total  
   $    $        
Operating revenue   48,348     48,754     -     -     97,102  
Production costs   (34,442 )   (31,660 )   -     -     (66,102 )
Depletion and depreciation   (10,054 )   (12,458 )   -     -     (22,512 )
Gross earnings from operations   3,852     4,636     -     -     8,488  
                               
Exploration and evaluation   -     -     (4,636 )   -     (4,636 )
General and administrative   (1,696 )   (1,863 )   -     (3,205 )   (6,764 )
Share-based payments   (9 )   1     -     (79 )   (87 )
Other charges and provisions, net   (1,332 )   2,312     -     (983 )   (3 )
Net income/(loss) from operations   815     5,086     (4,636 )   (4,267 )   (3,002 )
                               
Finance expenses, net of interest income   (2,669 )   (3,077 )   -     (28,069 )   (33,815 )
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain   (333 )   (218 )   -     (39 )   (590 )
Net income/(loss)   (2,187 )   1,791     (4,636 )   (32,375 )   (37,407 )
                               
Gross capital expenditures   11,458     5,566     -     1     17,025  

Page 24 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

    Mining     Mining                    
For the six months ended   Operations     Operations                    
June 30, 2016   Twangiza     Namoya     Exploration     Corporate     Total  
  $    $    $    $    $   
Operating revenue   59,526     46,663     -     -     106,189  
Production costs   (34,496 )   (34,194 )   -     -     (68,690 )
Depletion and depreciation   (11,306 )   (13,190 )   -     -     (24,496 )
Gross earnings/(loss) from operations   13,724     (721 )   -     -     13,003  
                               
Exploration and evaluation   -     -     (4,684 )   -     (4,684 )
General and administrative   (2,407 )   (2,767 )   -     (2,745 )   (7,919 )
Share-based payments   (25 )   (17 )   -     (298 )   (340 )
Other charges and provisions, net   (5,466 )   (1,693 )   -     (8,439 )   (15,598 )
Net income/(loss) from operations   5,826     (5,198 )   (4,684 )   (11,482 )   (15,538 )
                               
Finance expenses, net of interest income   (4,394 )   (3,150 )   -     (15,203 )   (22,747 )
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain   (12 )   -     -     257     245  
Net income/(loss)   1,420     (8,348 )   (4,684 )   (26,428 )   (38,040 )
                               
Gross capital expenditures   8,072     4,330     -     2     12,404  

Certain items from the Company’s interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position are as follows:

    Mining     Mining                    
    Operations     Operations                    
June 30, 2017   Twangiza     Namoya     Exploration     Corporate     Total  
  $    $     $    $   $   
Total non-current assets   234,088     318,270     70     39     552,467  
Total assets   294,292     379,638     2,108     364     676,402  
Provision for closure and reclamation   (1,915 )   (4,692 )   -     -     (6,607 )
Non-current long-term debt   (10,000 )   -     -     (174,172 )   (184,172 )
Total liabilities   (112,808 )   (152,759 )   (5,305 )   (178,338 )   (449,210 )

    Mining     Mining                    
    Operations     Operations                    
December 31, 2016   Twangiza     Namoya     Exploration     Corporate     Total  
           
Total non-current assets   238,792     321,028     108     65     559,993  
Total assets   295,492     366,838     2,189     9,189     673,708  
Provision for closure and reclamation   (1,812 )   (4,444 )   -     -     (6,256 )
Non-current long-term debt   (10,000 )   -     -     -     (10,000 )
Total liabilities   (127,591 )   (129,254 )   (4,735 )   (258,952 )   (520,532 )

Additionally, geographic segmentation of non-current assets is as follows:

    Property,              
    Plant and              
June 30, 2017   Equipment     Inventory     Total  
   $   $    $   
Congo   547,030     5,398     552,428  
Canada   39     -     39  
    547,069     5,398     552,467  

    Property,              
    Plant and              
December 31, 2016   Equipment     Inventory     Total  
       
Congo   555,224     4,704     559,928  
Canada   65     -     65  
    555,289     4,704     559,993  

Page 25 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

22.

PRODUCTION COSTS


    For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
  $    $    $    
Raw materials and consumables   (18,237 )   (18,342 )   (36,103 )   (34,843 )
Salaries   (8,135 )   (7,808 )   (15,807 )   (15,788 )
Contractors   (5,001 )   (5,769 )   (10,293 )   (11,547 )
Other overhead   (5,923 )   (6,394 )   (11,291 )   (11,923 )
Inventory adjustments   8,210     1,800     7,392     5,411  
    (29,086 )   (36,513 )   (66,102 )   (68,690 )

23.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION


    For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
   $     $     
Twangiza   (326 )   (407 )   (628 )   (731 )
Namoya   (214 )   (324 )   (441 )   (563 )
Lugushwa   (1,102 )   (826 )   (1,740 )   (1,431 )
Kamituga   (638 )   (855 )   (1,288 )   (1,461 )
Banro Congo Mining   (200 )   (253 )   (539 )   (498 )
    (2,480 )   (2,665 )   (4,636 )   (4,684 )

24.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES


    For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
   $      $    
Salaries and employee benefits   (706 )   (716 )   (1,488 )   (1,428 )
Consulting, management, and professional fees   (539 )   (718 )   (933 )   (1,112 )
Office and sundry   (299 )   (368 )   (629 )   (674 )
Congo corporate office   (1,750 )   (2,325 )   (3,244 )   (4,333 )
Depreciation   (14 )   (14 )   (27 )   (27 )
Other   (290 )   (141 )   (443 )   (345 )
    (3,598 )   (4,282 )   (6,764 )   (7,919 )

25.

OTHER CHARGES AND PROVISIONS, NET


          For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
          June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    Notes     2017     2016     2017     2016  
        $      $     
Impairment of inventories         -     -     -     (1,034 )
Restructuring/severance         -     (295 )   -     (295 )
Gain/(loss) on change in fair value of financial instruments   13, 16     2,397     (5,746 )   (3 )   (14,135 )
Loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment   8     -     (134 )   -     (134 )
          2,397     (6,175 )   (3 )   (15,598 )

Page 26 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

26.

FINANCE EXPENSES


          For the three months     For the six months  
          ended     ended  
          June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    Notes     2017     2016     2017     2016  
        $      $ $     $  
                               
Dividends on Preference Shares(1)   16     (233 )   (987 )   (1,339 )   (1,954 )
Dividends on Private Placement Preferred Shares(1)   16     (518 )   (868 )   (1,380 )   (1,727 )
Transaction costs   2b     (2,808 )   107     (4,618 )   (2,526 )
Loss on Recapitalization   2b     (9,969 )   -     (9,969 )   -  
Interest and bank charges         (8,010 )   (8,495 )   (16,160 )   (16,289 )
Accretion   14     (178 )   (169 )   (351 )   (337 )
Interest income         1     1     2     3  
Income from derivative instruments   13     -     29     -     83  
          (21,715 )   (10,382 )   (33,815 )   (22,747 )

(1)The Preference Shares and Private Placement Preferred Shares were converted into common shares on April 19, 2017 (Note 16).

27.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

Cash, restricted cash, trade and other receivables, loans, and trade and other payables approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The fair values of financial assets and liabilities carried at amortized cost (excluding the Offering) are approximated by their carrying values.

Fair value hierarchy

The following provides a description of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:

   •

Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

   

   •

Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

   

   •

Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The following table provides information about financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position and categorized by level according to the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements:

          June 30, 2017        
    Quoted prices in active     Significant other     Significant other  
    markets for identical     observable inputs     unobservable inputs  
    assets (Level 1)     (Level 2)   (Level 3)
  $    $    $   
Financial liabilities                  
Derivative instruments - mark-to-market   -     49,135     -  

          December 31, 2016        
    Quoted prices in active     Significant other     Significant other  
    markets for identical     observable inputs     unobservable inputs  
    assets (Level 1)   (Level 2)     (Level 3)
     $    
Financial liabilities                  
Derivative instruments - mark-to-market   -     11,958     -  
Preference Shares   -     30,576     -  
Private Placement Preferred Shares   -     42,658     -  

Page 27 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

28.

CASH FLOWS


a)

Operating Cash Flows – Working Capital Adjustments


    For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
         
Trade and other receivables   (1,632 )   (3,731 )   (4,364 )   (6,561 )
Prepaid expenses and deposits   (1,744 )   1,761     (2,936 )   (1,084 )
Inventories   (10,163 )   (3,365 )   (7,351 )   (8,262 )
Trade and other payables   (7,868 )   7,302     (11,138 )   10,971  
Employee retention allowance   (167 )   (592 )   (258 )   (808 )
Derivative instruments - mark-to-market   -     5     -     (3,800 )
    (21,574 )   1,380     (26,047 )   (9,544 )

b)

Financing Cash Flows – Issuance Proceeds, Repayments and Costs


          For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
          June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
Gross proceeds from non-equity financing   Notes     2017     2016     2017     2016  
         $    $    $    
Derivative instruments   13     50,000     -     50,000     3,480  
Repayment of derivative instruments   13     (5,000 )   -     (5,000 )   -  
Deferred revenue   10     -     -     -     66,463  
Long-term debt   15     -     -     -     21,045  
Share purchase warrants   13     -     -     -     1,818  
          45,000     -     45,000     92,806  

For the three months ended For the six months ended
June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
Issuance costs of non-equity financing Notes 2017 2016 2017 2016
$ $ $ $
Derivative instruments   13     -     -     -     (300 )
Deferred revenue   10     -     -     -     (2,031 )
Long-term debt   15     325     -     -     (268 )
Share purchase warrants   13     -     -     -     (32 )
          325     -     -     (2,631 )

          For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
          June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
Gross proceeds from equity financing   Notes     2017     2016     2017     2016  
         $    $    $    $  
Issuance of common shares   17, 18     -     35     -     8,422  

          For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
          June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
Issuance costs of equity financing   Notes     2017     2016     2017     2016  
           $      $  
Issuance of common shares   17     -     -     -     (319 )

29.

RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED INFORMATION

As outlined in Note 3c, the Company retroactively applied a change in accounting policy to expense all exploration and evaluation costs that were previously reflected in the Asset category of Exploration and evaluation and within the Mining Asset category of Property, Plant and Equipment. The following tables show the impact of the change on the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2016 and the restated interim condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.

Page 28 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION                     December 31,  
          December 31,     Adjustments     2016  
          2016              
    Notes                 (restated)  
         $      
ASSETS                        
   Current Assets                        
         Cash   4     1,294     -     1,294  
         Restricted cash   4     8,678     -     8,678  
         Trade and other receivables   5     25,662     -     25,662  
         Prepaid expenses and deposits   6     10,619     -     10,619  
         Inventories   7     68,869     (1,407 )   67,462  
          115,122     (1,407 )   113,715  
   Non-Current Assets                        
         Inventories   7     4,802     (98 )   4,704  
         Property, plant and equipment   8     628,777     (73,488 )   555,289  
         Exploration and evaluation         149,239     (149,239 )   -  
          782,818     (222,825 )   559,993  
TOTAL ASSETS         897,940     (224,232 )   673,708  
                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                        
   Current Liabilities                        
         Trade and other payables   9     93,627     -     93,627  
         Deferred revenue   10     11,458     -     11,458  
         Loans   11     9,513     -     9,513  
         Other liabilities   12     6,959     -     6,959  
         Derivative instruments - mark-to-market   13     9,018     -     9,018  
         Long-term debt   15     196,479     -     196,479  
         Preference shares   16     42,658     -     42,658  
          369,712     -     369,712  
   Non-Current Liabilities                        
         Deferred revenue   10     94,794     -     94,794  
         Other liabilities   12     6,254     -     6,254  
         Derivative instruments - mark-to-market   13     2,940     -     2,940  
         Provision for closure and reclamation   14     6,256     -     6,256  
         Long-term debt   15     10,000     -     10,000  
         Preference shares   16     30,576     -     30,576  
          150,820     -     150,820  
Total Liabilities         520,532     -     520,532  
                         
Shareholders' Equity                        
         Share capital   17     526,987     -     526,987  
         Warrants         13,356     -     13,356  
         Contributed surplus   18     43,913     -     43,913  
         Deficit         (206,848 )   (224,232 )   (431,080 )
          377,408     (224,232 )   153,176  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY         897,940     (224,232 )   673,708  

Page 29 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION                     January 1,  
          January 1,     Adjustments     2016  
          2016              
    Notes                 (restated)  
             $  
ASSETS                        
   Current Assets                        
         Cash   4     2,262     -     2,262  
         Restricted cash   4     -     -     -  
         Trade and other receivables   5     13,020     -     13,020  
         Prepaid expenses and deposits   6     7,081     -     7,081  
         Inventories   7     42,501     (501 )   42,000  
          64,864     (501 )   64,363  
   Non-Current Assets                        
         Inventories   7     3,802     -     3,802  
         Property, plant and equipment   8     663,327     (82,653 )   580,674  
         Exploration and evaluation         139,738     (139,738 )   -  
          806,867     (222,391 )   584,476  
TOTAL ASSETS         871,731     (222,892 )   648,839  
                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                        
   Current Liabilities                        
         Trade and other payables   9     82,235     -     82,235  
         Deferred revenue   10     5,838     -     5,838  
         Loans   11     11,921     -     11,921  
         Other liabilities   12     2,033     -     2,033  
         Derivative instruments - mark-to-market   13     28,763     -     28,763  
         Long-term debt   15     -     -     -  
         Preference shares   16     -     -     -  
          130,790     -     130,790  
   Non-Current Liabilities                        
         Deferred revenue   10     42,529     -     42,529  
         Loans   11     3,012     -     3,012  
         Other liabilities   12     5,366     -     5,366  
         Derivative instruments - mark-to-market   13     25,004     -     25,004  
         Provision for closure and reclamation   14     8,066     -     8,066  
         Long-term debt   15     168,127     -     168,127  
         Preference shares   16     69,337     -     69,337  
          321,441     -     321,441  
Total Liabilities         452,231     -     452,231  
                         
Shareholders' Equity                        
         Share capital   17     518,629     -     518,629  
         Warrants         13,356     -     13,356  
         Contributed surplus   18     43,431     -     43,431  
         Deficit         (155,916 )   (222,892 )   (378,808 )
          419,500     (222,892 )   196,608  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY         871,731     (222,892 )   648,839  

Page 30 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS                        
For the three months ended:         June 30,     Adjustments     June 30,2016  
    Notes     2016           (restated)  
             
Operating revenue         59,649     -     59,649  
                         
Operating expenses                        
Production costs   22     (36,513 )   -     (36,513 )
Depletion and depreciation   8     (15,529 )   1,825     (13,704 )
Total mine operating expenses         (52,042 )   1,825     (50,217 )
                         
Gross earnings from operations         7,607     1,825     9,432  
                         
Exploration and evaluation   23     -     (2,665 )   (2,665 )
          (4,28           (4,28  
General and administrative   24     2 )   -     2 )
                         
Share-based payments   18     (299 )   -     (299 )
    25     (6,17              
Other charges and provisions, net         5 )   -     (6,175 )
Net loss from operations         (3,149 )   (840 )   (3,989 )
                         
                         
Finance expenses, net of interest income   26     (10,382 )   -     (10,382 )
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain         45     -     45  
Net loss         (13,486 )   (840 )   (14,326 )
                         
Total comprehensive loss         (13,486 )   (840 )   (14,326 )
                         
Loss per share (amounts adjusted for Share Consolidation, Note 2b)                        
Basic   17c     (0.44 )   (0.03 )   (0.47 )
Diluted   17c     (0.44 )   (0.03 )   (0.47 )
                         
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)                        
(amounts adjusted for Share Consolidation, Note 2b)                        
Basic   17c     30,231     30,231     30,231  
Diluted   17c     30,231     30,231     30,231  

Page 31 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS                        
For the six months ended:         June 30,     Adjustments     June 30,2016  
    Notes     2016           (restated)  
             
Operating revenue         106,189     -     106,189  
                         
Operating expenses                        
Production costs   22     (68,690 )   -     (68,690 )
Depletion and depreciation   8     (27,760 )   3,264     (24,496 )
Total mine operating expenses         (96,450 )   3,264     (93,186 )
                         
Gross earnings from operations         9,739     3,264     13,003  
                         
Exploration and evaluation   23     -     (4,684 )   (4,684 )
General and administrative   24     (7,919 )   -     (7,919 )
Share-based payments   18     (340 )   -     (340 )
Other charges and provisions, net   25     (15,598 )   -     (15,598 )
Net loss from operations         (14,118 )   (1,420 )   (15,538 )
                         
                         
Finance expenses, net of interest income   26     (22,747 )   -     (22,747 )
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain         245     -     245  
Net loss         (36,620 )   (1,420 )   (38,040 )
                         
Total comprehensive loss         (36,620 )   (1,420 )   (38,040 )
                         
Loss per share (amounts adjusted for Share Consolidation, Note 2b)                        
Basic   17c     (1.28 )   (0.05 )   (1.33 )
Diluted   17c     (1.28 )   (0.05 )   (1.33 )
                         

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)
(amounts adjusted for Share Consolidation, Note 2b)

               
Basic   17c     28,658     28,658     28,658  
Diluted   17c     28,658     28,658     28,658  

Page 32 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW                        
For the three months ended:         June 30,     Adjustments     June 30,  
          2016           2016  
    Notes                 (restated)  
            $          $  
Operating activities                        
Net loss         (13,486 )   (840 )   (14,326 )
Adjustments for:                        
     Recognition of non-cash revenue   10, 13     (5,167 )   -     (5,167 )
     Depletion and depreciation   8     15,543     (1,684 )   13,859  
     Unrealized foreign exchange (gain)/loss         (41 )   -     (41 )
     Share-based payments   18     299     43     342  
     Employee retention allowance   12     151     (3 )   148  
     Finance expenses, net of interest income   26     9,871     -     9,871  
     Accretion on closure and reclamation   14     169     -     169  
     Other charges and provisions, net   25     5,371     -     5,371  
Interest paid, net of interest received         (1,564 )   -     (1,564 )
Taxes paid         (314 )   -     (314 )
Operating cash flows before working capital adjustments         10,832     (2,484 )   8,348  
Working capital adjustments   28a     1,217     163     1,380  
Net cash flows (used in)/provided by operating activities         12,049     (2,321 )   9,728  
                         
Investing activities                        
Movement in restricted cash   4     -     -     -  
Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment   8     (10,290 )   -     (10,290 )
Expenditures on exploration and evaluation, net of associated working capital movements       (2,321 )   2,321     -  
Expenditures on mine under construction, net of associated working capital movements       (2,758 )   -     (2,758 )
Interest paid on borrowings for mine under construction         -     -     -  
Net cash used in investing activities         (15,369 )   2,321     (13,048 )
                         
Financing activities                        
Banking facilities   9     (218 )   -     (218 )
Net proceeds from non-equity financing   28     -     -     -  
Net proceeds from equity financing   28     35     -     35  
Repayment of derivative liabilities   13     -     -     -  
Payment of dividends   16     (2,053 )   -     (2,053 )
Finance lease payments   26     (544 )   -     (544 )
Net (repayments of)/borrowings from loans   11     4,084     -     4,084  
Net cash provided by financing activities         1,304     -     1,304  
                         
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents         (6 )   -     (6 )
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents         (2,022 )   -     (2,022 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning         7,529     -     7,529  
Cash and cash equivalents, ending         5,507     -     5,507  

Page 33 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW                        
For the six months ended:         June 30,     Adjustments     June 30,  
          2016           2016  
    Notes                 (restated)  
            $      $      $  
Operating activities                        
Net loss         (36,620 )   (1,420 )   (38,040 )
Adjustments for:                        
     Recognition of non-cash revenue   10, 13     (11,938 )   -     (11,938 )
     Depletion and depreciation   8     27,787     (3,014 )   24,773  
     Unrealized foreign exchange (gain)/loss         (226 )   -     (226 )
     Share-based payments   18     340     49     389  
     Employee retention allowance   12     353     50     403  
     Finance expenses, net of interest income   26     21,121     -     21,121  
     Accretion on closure and reclamation   14     337     -     337  
     Other charges and provisions, net   25     14,794     -     14,794  
Interest paid, net of interest received         (6,100 )   -     (6,100 )
Taxes paid         (314 )   -     (314 )
Operating cash flows before working capital adjustments         9,534     (4,335 )   5,199  
Working capital adjustments   28a     (9,285 )   (259 )   (9,544 )
Net cash flows (used in)/provided by operating activities         249     (4,594 )   (4,345 )
                         
Investing activities                        
Movement in restricted cash   4     (17,500 )   -     (17,500 )
Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment   8     (13,994 )   -     (13,994 )
Expenditures on exploration and evaluation, net of associated working capital movements       (4,594 )   4,594     -  
Expenditures on mine under construction, net of associated working capital movements       (13,515 )   -     (13,515 )
Interest paid on borrowings for mine under construction         (5,122 )   -     (5,122 )
Net cash used in investing activities         (54,725 )   4,594     (50,131 )
                         
Financing activities                        
Banking facilities   9     (2,393 )   -     (2,393 )
Net proceeds from non-equity financing   28     90,175     -     90,175  
Net proceeds from equity financing   28     8,103     -     8,103  
Repayment of derivative liabilities   13     (31,761 )   -     (31,761 )
Payment of dividends   16     (3,778 )   -     (3,778 )
Finance lease payments   26     (1,058 )   -     (1,058 )
Net (repayments of)/borrowings from loans   11     (1,568 )   -     (1,568 )
Net cash provided by financing activities         57,720     -     57,720  
                         
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents         1     -     1  
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents         3,245     -     3,245  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning         2,262     -     2,262  
Cash and cash equivalents, ending         5,507     -     5,507  

Page 34 of 35




Banro Corporation
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts) (unaudited)

30.

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

New GFSAs and Gold Delivery Deferrals

On July 17, 2017, the Company entered into a financing arrangement to provide additional operational working capital to support the Company’s ongoing activities at its Twangiza and Namoya mines. The financing arrangement comprises the following two elements:

  (a)

The execution of two additional GFSAs to raise $26 million:


1.

The first GFSA is with affiliates of Gramercy and Baiyin, and provides for the prepayment by the purchasers of $20 million for their purchase of 20,923.974 ounces of gold from the Namoya mine, with gold deliveries over 12 months beginning January 2018, of 1,743.622 ounces of gold per month. The GFSA may be terminated at any time upon a payment in cash or gold to provide an IRR of 15% to the purchasers. The terms of the GFSA also include a gold floor price mechanism whereby, if the gold price falls below $1,100 per ounce in any month, additional ounces are deliverable to ensure an effective realized gold price of $1,100 per ounce for that month’s gold delivery;

   

2.

The second GFSA is with an affiliate of Baiyin as purchaser, and provides for the prepayment by the purchaser of $6 million for its purchase of 6,337.056 ounces of gold from the Twangiza mine, with gold deliveries over eight months beginning January 2018, of 792.132 ounces of gold per month. The GFSA may be terminated at any time upon a payment in cash or gold to provide an IRR of 19.54% to the purchaser. The terms of the GFSA also include a gold floor price mechanism whereby, if the gold price falls below $1,100 per ounce in any month, additional ounces are deliverable to ensure an effective realized gold price of $1,100 per ounce for that month’s gold delivery.

   

(b)

A deferral of gold delivery obligations from July 1, 2017 until December 31, 2017 under both the existing Twangiza GFSA (see Note 13a) and the Namoya stream agreement (see Note 10), in each case with affiliates of Gramercy. The gold delivery schedules for both of these agreements have been amended such that the deferred gold deliveries plus additional ounces in lieu of the associated financing charges will be delivered over the first eight months of 2018, in order to maintain the implied IRR of the original terms of the agreements.


Page 35 of 35


EX-99.2 3 exhibit99-2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 Banro Corporation: Exhibit 99.2 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2017





Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

This management’s discussion and analysis ("MD&A"), which is dated as of August 16, 2017, provides a review of the activities, results of operations and financial condition of Banro Corporation (“Banro” or the "Company") as at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 (the “Interim Financial Statements”) together with the MD&A and audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the “Annual Financial Statements”). All dollar amounts in this MD&A are expressed in thousands of dollars (except per share and per ounce amounts) and, unless otherwise specified, in United States dollars (the Company’s financial statements are prepared in United States dollars and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)). All share, share option and warrant amounts (except per share amounts) are presented in thousands and have been adjusted to reflect the Share Consolidation (as defined in the Second Quarter 2017 Summary and Highlights). Additional information relating to the Company, including the Company's annual report on Form 20-F dated April 2, 2017, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The following MD&A contains forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that the Company believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future (including, without limitation, statements regarding estimates and/or assumptions in respect of costs, cash flows, future gold production (including the timing thereof), Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates, potential mineralization, exploration results and future plans and objectives of the Company) are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the current expectations or beliefs of the Company based on information currently available to the Company. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results of the Company to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, and even if such actual results are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on the Company. Factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, uncertainty of estimates of capital and operating costs, production estimates and estimated economic return, the possibility that actual circumstances will differ from the estimates and assumptions used in the economic studies of the Company's projects, failure to establish estimated Mineral Resources or Mineral Reserves (the Company's Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve figures are estimates and no assurances can be given that the indicated levels of gold will be produced), the possibility that future exploration results will not be consistent with the Company's expectations, changes in world gold markets and equity markets, political developments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the "DRC"), uncertainties relating to the availability and costs of financing, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, inflation, changes to regulations affecting the Company's activities, the uncertainties involved in interpreting drilling results and other geological data and the other risks disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F dated April 2, 2017 filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and, except as may be required by applicable securities laws, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. Although the Company believes that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

Page 2 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

CONTENT

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 2
   
Core Business 4
   
Second Quarter 2017 Summary and Highlights 4
   
Outlook 7
   
Twangiza Mine 8
   
Namoya Mine 10
   
Exploration 12
   
Selected Financial Results of Operations 13
   
Summary of Quarterly Results 17
   
Liquidity and Capital Resources 18
   
Contractual Obligations 19
   
Related Party Transactions 19
   
Critical Accounting Estimates 20
   
Newly Applied Accounting Standards 23
   
Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective 23
   
Change in Accounting Policy 23
   
Financial Instruments 24
   
Risks and Uncertainties 24
   
Outstanding Share Data 26
   
Disclosure Controls and Procedures 27
   
Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting 27
   
Non-IFRS Measures 28
   
Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Regarding Reserve and Resource Estimates 33

Page 3 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

CORE BUSINESS

Banro’s core business focus is the development and production of mineral properties in the DRC. Banro is a Canadian gold mining company focused on production from the Twangiza and Namoya mines, which began commercial production on September 1, 2012, and January 1, 2016, respectively. The Company also wholly owns two additional gold projects – Lugushwa and Kamituga. The four projects, each of which has a mining license, are located along the 210 kilometre long Twangiza-Namoya gold belt in the South Kivu and Maniema provinces of the DRC. The Company also undertakes exploration activities at its DRC properties with the objective of delineating additional mineral resources. As well, the Company’s DRC subsidiary, Banro Congo Mining SA, holds title to 14 exploration permits covering ground located between and contiguous to the Company’s Twangiza, Kamituga and Lugushwa properties, covering an area of 2,638 square kilometers. All business activities are followed in a socially and environmentally responsible manner.

For the purpose of this MD&A, cash costs, all-in-sustaining costs, average gold price received, gold margin and EBITDA are Non-IFRS measures. Refer to the Non-IFRS Measures section of this MD&A for additional information.

SECOND QUARTER 2017 SUMMARY AND HIGHLIGHTS

(I) FINANCIAL

The table below provides a summary of financial and operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 as well as the three months ended March 31, 2017.

  Q2 2017 Q2 2016(1) Change % Q1 2017(1)   H1 2017 H1 2016(1) Change %
Selected Financial Data                
Operating revenues 41,876 59,649 (30%) 55,226   97,102 106,189 (9%)
Total mine operating expenses1 (38,075) (50,217) (24%) (50,539)   (88,614) (93,186) (5%)
Gross earnings from operations 3,801 9,432 (60%) 4,687   8,488 13,003 (35%)
Loss on Recapitalization (9,969) - - -   (9,969) -        -
Net loss (21,787) (14,326) 52% (15,620)   (37,407) (38,040) (2%)
EBITDA 6,596 16,432 (60%) 12,536   19,132 25,467 (25%)
Basic net loss per share ($/share) (0.23) (0.47) (51%) (0.51)   (0.60) (1.33) (145%)
Key Operating Statistics                
Average gold price received ($/oz) 1,187 1,201 (1%) 1,158   1,171 1,159 1%
Gold sales (oz) 35,280 49,681 (29%) 47,673   82,953 91,648 (9%)
Gold production (oz) 38,739 49,673 (22%) 46,215   84,954 93,865 (9%)
All-in sustaining cost per ounce ($/oz) – mine site 1,128 901 25% 933   1,016 880 15%
Cash cost per ounce ($/oz) 824 735 12% 776   797 750 6%
Gold margin ($/oz) 363 466 (22%) 382   374 409 (9%)
Financial Position                
Cash 3,492 5,507   7,584   3,492 5,507  
Gold bullion inventory at market value2 13,752 7,645   9,547   13,752 7,645  
Total assets 676,402 674,879   664,065   676,402 674,879  
Long term debt - current and non-current 184,172 192,464   207,500   184,172 192,464  

(1)

Results for three months ended March 31, 2017 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 have been restated to reflect a change in the accounting policy for the treatment of exploration and evaluation costs. See Notes 3c and 29 of the Interim Financial Statements.

(2)

Includes depletion and depreciation.

(3)

This represents 11,073 ounces of gold bullion inventory shown at June 30, 2017 closing market price of $1,242 per ounce of gold.


Page 4 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

 

On April 19, 2017, the Company completed a recapitalization transaction (the “Recapitalization”) within a Plan of Arrangement as governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act, the details of which included:


-

the refinancing of the maturing $175,000 notes (the “Old Notes”) and $22,500 Term Loan with $197,500 of 2017 Notes with a 4-year maturity (all as defined in Note 15 of the Interim Financial Statements) and new common shares of the Company, representing approximately 10% of the common shares of the Company on a fully-diluted basis;

     
-

the conversion of the outstanding Preference Shares and Private Placement Preferred Shares (as defined in Note 16 of the Interim Financial Statements), including the value of accrued and unpaid dividends of $3,530, into common shares of the Company, representing approximately 60% of the common shares of the Company on a fully-diluted basis;

   

-

the execution of a gold forward sale agreement to raise $45,000 to be used by the Company for working capital and general corporate purposes, including to fund transaction costs and repay a $6,500 Interim Loan (as defined in Note 11 of the Interim Financial Statements) provided in February 2017 and the repayment of a $5,000 gold forward sale agreement provided in April 2017;

     
-

the extension of the maturity dates on the $10,000 Baiyin Loan (as defined in Note 15 of the Interim Financial Statements) from July 15, 2018 and September 1, 2018 to February 28, 2020;

     
-

the cancellation of all stock options with an exercise price equal to or greater than Cdn$0.80 per share on a pre- Share Consolidation basis; and

     
-

the incurral of transaction costs of $4,618 and fair value losses on conversion of Preference Shares and Private Placement Preferred Shares of $18,423.


 

Revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 were $41,876 and $97,102, respectively, being 30% and 9% decreases compared to the corresponding prior year periods of $59,649 and $106,189, respectively. During the second quarter of 2017, ounces of gold sold decreased by 29% to 35,280 ounces compared to sales of 49,681 ounces during the second quarter of 2016 due to lower production at Namoya and Twangiza as well as the impact of timing on gold sales. The average gold price per ounce sold during the second quarter of 2017 was $1,187 compared to an average price of $1,201 per ounce obtained during the second quarter of 2016. The average realized price for the second quarter of 2017 was lower than the average spot market price due to lower prices for stream revenues recognized.

   

 

Mine operating expenses, including depletion and depreciation, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 were $38,075 and $88,614, respectively, compared to the corresponding prior year periods of $50,217 and $93,186, respectively. The decrease is a result of decreased mining activities at both mines, primarily due to the availability of critical supplies and temporary suspensions in operations.

   

 

Gross earnings from operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 were $3,801 and $8,488, respectively, compared to $9,432 and $13,003, respectively, for the corresponding periods of 2016. The 30% and 9% decreases in revenue for the three and six months ending June 30, 2017, were offset by 24% and 5% decreases in mine operating expenses, respectively, as a result of the operating activities from the two mines and the limitations presented by restrictions in key supplies and two temporary suspensions of operations at Namoya.

   

 

Net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 of $21,787 and $37,407, respectively, were primarily driven by the lower production levels and finance expenses which included the loss on the Recapitalization.

   

 

Cash costs per ounce on a sales basis for the first half of 2017 were $797 per ounce of gold, representing a 6% increase from $750 per ounce of gold in the first half of 2016. Cash costs per ounce on a sales basis for the second quarter of 2017 were $824 per ounce of gold, a 12% increase from $735 per ounce of gold in the second quarter of 2016. Cash costs for the second quarter of 2017 were higher than the corresponding prior year period mainly due to the lower levels of production at both Twangiza and Namoya.

   

 

Mine site all-in sustaining costs for the first half of 2017 were $1,016 per ounce (compared to $880 per ounce of gold in the first half of 2016) driven by higher cash costs and higher levels of sustaining capital expenditures per ounce. Mine site all-in sustaining costs for the second quarter of 2017 were $1,128 per ounce (compared to $901 per ounce of gold in the second quarter of 2016) driven by higher cash costs and higher levels of sustaining capital expenditures per ounce. The higher sustaining capital per ounce was driven by the decrease in production at both operations compared to the corresponding prior year periods.


Page 5 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

 

Consolidated EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $19,132 compared to $25,467 for the corresponding period of 2016, reflecting the lower production levels at Twangiza and Namoya. The EBITDA at Twangiza was $4,710 for the second quarter of 2017 compared to $11,889 for the corresponding prior year period reflecting lower production levels. Namoya’s EBITDA was $6,045 for the second quarter of 2017 compared to $8,298 in the corresponding prior year period, similarly reflecting the lower production levels. Consolidated EBITDA for the second quarter of 2017 was $6,596 as compared to $16,432 for the second quarter of 2016 (refer to the Non-IFRS Measures section for further detail).

(II) OPERATIONAL - TWANGIZA

  During the second quarter of 2017, Twangiza experienced no loss time injuries (“LTIs”).
     
 

During the second quarter of 2017, the plant at the Twangiza Mine processed 386,295 tonnes of ore (compared to 414,829 tonnes during the second quarter of 2016). Ore was processed during the second quarter of 2017 at an indicated head grade of 2.42 g/t Au (compared to 2.75 g/t Au during the second quarter of 2016) with a recovery rate of 67.4% (compared to 75.7% during the second quarter of 2016) to produce 19,588 (compared to 26,218 during the second quarter of 2016) ounces of gold.

(III) OPERATIONAL – NAMOYA

  During the second quarter of 2017, Namoya experienced no LTIs.
     

Namoya’s operations were interrupted by two security incidents during the second quarter of 2017. The impact included the loss of 8.5 days of mining operations during the second quarter. The delivery of the new mining fleet in July 2017 is expected to assist in achieving higher levels of gold production.

     

During the second quarter of 2017, the plant at the Namoya Mine stacked 579,179 tonnes of ore (compared to 485,319 tonnes during the second quarter of 2016). The head grade of the ore stacked during the second quarter of 2017 was 1.85 g/t Au (compared to 2.03 g/t Au during the second quarter of 2016). Namoya produced 19,151 ounces of gold during the second quarter of 2017 (compared to 23,455 ounces of gold during the second quarter of 2016).

(IV) EXPLORATION

  During the second quarter of 2017, exploration activities were limited to low level regional exploration and near- mine exploration.

(V) CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT

  On May 23, 2017, subsequent to the issuance of common shares under the Recapitalization, all of the common shares issued and outstanding were consolidated on the basis of one common share in the capital of the Company for every 10 existing common shares (the “Share Consolidation”) resulting in the Company having 109,858 common shares outstanding.

(VI) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

  In July 2017, Banro entered into a financing arrangement to provide additional operational working capital to support the Company’s ongoing activities at its Twangiza and Namoya mines. The financing arrangement comprises the following two elements:

  (a)

The execution of two gold forward sale agreements to raise US$26 million:


  i.

The first gold forward sale agreement is with the Company’s two largest shareholders as purchasers, “Gramercy” and “Baiyin” (each as defined in the Related Party Transactions section below), and provides for the prepayment by the purchasers of $20 million for their purchase of a total of approximately 20,924 ounces of gold from the Namoya mine, with gold deliveries over 12 months beginning January 2018, at approximately 1,744 ounces of gold per month. The forward sale may be terminated at any time upon a payment in cash or gold to provide an internal rate-of-return (“IRR”) of 15% to the purchasers. The terms of the forward sale also include a gold floor price mechanism whereby, if the gold price falls below $1,100 per ounce in any month, additional ounces are deliverable to ensure an effective realized gold price of $1,100 per ounce for that month’s gold delivery.


Page 6 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

  ii.

The second gold forward sale agreement is with Baiyin as purchaser, and provides for the prepayment by the purchaser of $6 million for its purchase of a total of approximately 6,337 ounces of gold from the Twangiza mine, with gold deliveries over eight months beginning January 2018, at approximately 792 ounces of gold per month. The forward sale may be terminated at any time upon a payment in cash or gold to provide an IRR of 19.54% to the purchaser. The terms of the forward sale also include a gold floor price mechanism whereby, if the gold price falls below $1,100 per ounce in any month, additional ounces are deliverable to ensure an effective realized gold price of $1,100 per ounce for that month’s gold delivery.


  (b)

A deferral of gold delivery obligations from July 1, 2017 until December 31, 2017 under an existing Twangiza gold forward sale agreement and under the Namoya stream agreement, in each case with Gramercy. Assuming a gold price of $1,250 per ounce during the six-month deferral period (net of the $150 per ounce gold transfer price in the case of the stream deferred gold), the estimated total value of the deferred gold deliveries is approximately $8.2 million. The gold delivery schedule for these agreements has been amended such that the deferred gold (estimated to be approximately 7,172 ounces) plus additional ounces in lieu of the associated financing charges will be delivered over the first eight months of 2018, in order to maintain the implied IRR of the original terms.

OUTLOOK

Banro intends to control costs by continuing to improve operating efficiencies through optimizing operating procedures and increasing production and processing capacities at Twangiza and Namoya to benefit from economies of scale, while maintaining strong environmental and safety standards.

The Company is actively investigating the possibility of establishing underground mining under the existing open pits. Given Twangiza and Namoya’s favorable topography, adit access by horizontal or nearly horizontal shafts would be employed which could be less capital intensive than typical underground mining operations which utilize vertical shafts.

With regard to the lower than expected gold production achieved at both mines during the first six months of 2017 and the ongoing challenging operating environment given the current instability in the DRC, the Company does not expect to reach its previously provided 2017 gold production outlook and is currently not in a position to provide updated forward-looking gold production information for the remainder of 2017.

In light of the Company’s ongoing operational and working capital challenges, the Company is continuing to explore opportunities to raise additional financing and/or refinance existing obligations with the objective of supporting the Company’s operating activities. No assurance can be given with respect to the Company successfully obtaining additional financing or refinancing.

Page 7 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

TWANGIZA MINE

Twangiza’s efforts in the first half of 2017 were focused on continuing to deliver results in line with the current design capacity of the plant and moving increased amounts of waste in order to expose additional ore zones. As Twangiza progresses through the remainder of the year, increased mining activities will support a shift in focus to increasing throughput and gold production.

TWANGIZA MINE Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Change % Q2 2016 Change %
Gold sales (oz) 17,197 24,578 (30%) 26,492 (35%)
Gold produced (oz) 19,588 23,115 (15%) 26,218 (25%)
Material mined (t) 2,997,030 2,066,882 45% 1,046,552 186%
Ore mined (t)1 507,387 603,460 (16%) 450,491 13%
Waste mined (t) 2,489,643 1,463,422 70% 596,061 318%
Strip ratio (t:t)2 4.91 2.43 102% 1.33 269%
Ore milled (t)1 386,295 386,870 0% 414,829 (7%)
Head grade (g/t Au)3 2.42 2.70 (10%) 2.75 (12%)
Recovery (%) 67.4 68.4 (1%) 75.7 (11%)
Cash cost per ounce (US$/oz) 837 816 3% 693 21%

  (1)

The difference between ore mined and ore milled is, generally, the result of the stockpiling of lower grade ore.

  (2)

Strip ratio is calculated as waste mined divided by ore mined.

  (3)

Head grade refers to the indicated grade of ore milled.

Mining productivity continued to improve during the second quarter of 2017, with Twangiza moving increased amounts of waste material and ore with the goal of achieving increased ore deliveries to the mill in future quarters. Recoveries at Twangiza during the second quarter continued to be impacted by the blend of ore types based on available mining faces. The combined impact of lower mill throughput, head grade and recoveries during the second quarter resulted in the gold production at Twangiza decreasing compared to both the first quarter of 2017 and the second quarter of 2016.

Gross spending and unit costs for Twangiza for the second quarter of 2017 compared to the first quarter of 2017 and the second quarter of 2016 are as follows:

Mine Operating Costs ($000s) Cost per tonne Milled ($/t)
Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Q2 2016 Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Q2 2016
Mining Costs 5,489 4,926 4,722 14.21 12.73 11.38
Processing Costs 8,148 8,454 8,582 21.09 21.85 20.69
Overhead 4,331 4,319 5,431 11.21 11.16 13.09
          Direct Spend 17,968 17,699 18,735 46.51 45.74 45.16
Inventory Adjustments (3,571) 2,346 (365) (9.24) 6.06 (0.88)
Total mine operating cost 14,397 20,045 18,370 37.27 51.80 44.28
Total tonnes milled 386,295 386,870 414,829      

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Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

Gross spending and unit costs for Twangiza for the first half of 2017 compared to corresponding period in 2016 are as follows:

Mine Operating Costs (in ‘000s) Cost per tonne Milled ($/t)
H1 2017 H1 2016 H1 2017 H1 2016
Mining Costs 10,415 8,833 13.47 10.65
Processing Costs 16,602 17,136 21.47 20.65
Overhead 8,650 10,604 11.19 12.78
          Direct Spend 35,667 36,573 46.13 44.08
Inventory Adjustments (1,225) (2,077) (1.58) (2.51)
Total mine operating cost 34,442 34,496 44.55 41.57
Total tonnes milled 773,165 829,759    

Mining

A total of 2,997,030 tonnes of material were mined at Twangiza during the three months ended June 30, 2017, an increase of 45% from Q1 2017 of 2,066,082 tonnes and an increase of 186% from Q2 2016 of 1,046,552 tonnes. Total ore mined of 507,387 tonnes decreased by 16% compared to the first quarter of 2017 (Q2 2016 – 450,491 tonnes). The total tonnes mined increased by 45% in Q2 2017 compared to Q1 2017 while the corresponding increase in the cost of mining operations was only 11% as the operations continue to benefit from economies of scale and increased use of owner operated equipment. The strip ratio in Q2 2017 of 4.91 increased from Q1 2017 of 2.43 and Q2 2016 of 1.33 as the operation continued to move additional waste to expose ore zones. The H1 2017 mining program has resulted in the need to increase drilling and blasting activities in addition to the increased strip ratio and preparing the central pit, increasing the cost per tonne milled from $12.73 in the first quarter of 2017 to $14.21 in the second quarter of 2017.

Processing & Engineering

For the three months ended June 30, 2017, the plant at the Twangiza Mine processed 386,295 tonnes of ore, consistent with 386,870 tonnes in the first quarter of 2017. Gross processing costs were consistent with Q1 2017 resulting in a cost per tonne milled of $21.09 compared to $21.85 per tonne in Q1 2017. Recoveries during the second quarter of 2017 decreased compared to Q1 2017 primarily due to the mix of ore type processed.

Sustaining Capital Activities

During the second quarter of 2017, sustaining capital expenditures of approximately $4,384 at Twangiza were primarily comprised of the ongoing construction of the tailings management facility (“TMF”) and the purchase of mobile crushers and other equipment.

Cash Cost and All-In Sustaining Costs

Cash costs per ounce sold at Twangiza for the second quarter of 2017 was $837 per ounce increasing moderately from $816 per ounce in the first quarter of 2017 as a result of lower production, partially offset by a larger inventory adjustment. The all-in sustaining costs increased from $978 per ounce in the first quarter of 2017 to $1,092 per ounce in the second quarter of 2017 due to a combination of the higher cash costs as well as an increase in the sustaining capital, driven by the lower levels of production.

Page 9 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

Cash Cost per ounce sold (US$/ounce)
Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Q2 2016
Mining Costs 319 200 178
Processing Costs 474 344 324
Overhead 252 176 205
           Direct Spend 1,045 720 707
Inventory Adjustments (208) 96 (14)
Total cash costs per ounce 837 816 693
Total ounces sold 17,197 24,578 26,492
All-in sustaining costs per ounce 1,092 978 851

NAMOYA MINE

In 2017, Namoya remains focused on delivering results in line with design capacity and moving increased amounts of waste in order to expose additional ore zones for future production.

NAMOYA MINE Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Change % Q2 2016 Change %
Gold sales (oz) 18,083 23,095 (22%) 23,189 (22%)
Gold produced (oz) 19,151 23,100 (17%) 23,455 (18%)
Material mined (t) 2,238,654 2,384,658 (6%) 1,904,968 18%
Ore mined (t)1 533,537 487,629 9% 452,982 18%
Waste mined (t) 1,705,117 1,897,029 (10%) 1,451,986 17%
Strip ratio (t:t)2 3.20 3.89 (18%) 3.21 0%
Ore stacked (t)1 579,179 507,422 14% 485,319 19%
Head grade (g/t Au)3 1.85 2.08 (11%) 2.03 (9%)
Recovery (%)4 77.8 79.6 (2%) N/A N/A
Cash cost per ounce (US$/oz) 812 735 10% 782 4%

  (1)

The difference between ore mined and ore milled is, generally, the result of the stockpiling of lower grade ore.

  (2)

Strip ratio is calculated as waste mined divided by ore mined.

  (3)

Head grade refers to the indicated grade of ore stacked.

  (4)

These recovery rates represent the percentage of leachable gold based on metallurgical test work performed on samples of the ore stacked during the period.

Ore tonnes mined increased by 9% in Q2 2017, while waste and total tonnes mined in Q2 2017 decreased 10% and 6%, respectively, compared to Q1 2017. These movements were primarily due to reduced availability of certain critical supplies and security incidents experienced on site. Tonnes stacked of 579,179 in Q2 2017 increased by 14% from Q1 2017. Namoya produced 19,151 ounces of gold in Q2 2017, a 17% decrease from Q1 2017, primarily due to the grade of material stacked.

Page 10 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

Gross spending and unit costs for Namoya for the second quarter of 2017 compared to the first quarter of 2017 and the second quarter of 2016 are as follows:

Mine Operating Costs ($000s) Cost per tonne Stacked ($/t)
  Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Q2 2016 Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Q2 2016
Mining Costs 7,351 6,869 7,871 12.69 13.54 16.22
Processing Costs 5,960 5,941 7,689 10.29 11.71 15.84
Overhead 6,017 5,689 4,018 10.39 11.21 8.28
          Direct Spend 19,328 18,499 19,578 33.37 36.46 40.34
Inventory Adjustments (4,639) (1,528) (1,435) (8.01) (3.01) (2.96)
Total mine operating cost 14,689 16,971 18,143 25.36 33.45 37.38
Total tonnes stacked 579,179 507,422 485,319      

Gross spending and unit costs for Namoya for the first half of 2017 compared to corresponding period in 2016 are as follows:

      Cost per tonne Stacked
Mine Operating Costs (in ‘000s) ($/t)
  H1 2017 H1 2016 H1 2017 H1 2016
Mining Costs 14,220 13,511 13.09 15.02
Processing Costs 11,901 14,554 10.95 16.18
Overhead 11,706 9,463 10.77 10.52
          Direct Spend 37,827 37,528 34.81 41.72
Inventory Adjustments (6,167) (3,334) (5.68) (3.71)
Total mine operating cost 31,660 34,194 29.13 38.01
Total tonnes stacked 1,086,601 899,439    

Direct spending costs for Q2 2017 increased from Q1 2017 as a result of increased operating activities despite being impacted by shortages of critical supplies which restricted processing activities from achieving levels in line with expectations. On a unit basis, the cost per tonne stacked during Q2 2017 decreased from Q1 2017 as a result of higher stacking levels.

Mining

A total of 2,238,654 tonnes of material was mined during Q2 2017 (Q1 2017 – 2,384,658 tonnes, Q2 2016 – 1,904,968 tonnes) including ore of 533,537 tonnes (Q1 2017 – 487,629 tonnes, Q2 2016 – 452,982 tonnes). In Q2 2017, total tonnes mined decreased by 6% from Q1 2017 while ore mined increased by 9% resulting in the strip ratio decreasing from 3.89 to 3.20. On a cost per tonne mined basis, Q2 2017 mining cost was $3.28 per tonne compared with $2.88 per tonne in Q1 2017 and the mining cost per tonne stacked decreased to $12.69 in Q2 2017 compared to $13.54 in Q1 2017 as a result of the decreased strip ratio with lower waste tonnes mined, combined with higher tonnes stacked.

Processing & Engineering

During Q2 2017, tonnes of ore stacked increased 14% to 579,179 tonnes compared to 507,422 tonnes in Q1 2017 primarily due to shortages of critical supplies during Q1 2017. The processing cost per tonne stacked in Q2 2017 decreased 12% to $10.29 compared to $11.71 in Q1 2017 as a result of higher tonnes stacked. Recoveries at Namoya are between 77% and 80%, which is consistent with prior and on-going metallurgical test work.

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Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

Sustaining Capital Activities

During Q2 2017, sustaining capital at Namoya was $6,318, consisting of the extension of the heap leach pad and mobile equipment.

Security Incidents

During Q2 2017, 8.5 days of operations were lost due to two separate security incidents that occurred at Namoya.

Cash Cost and All-In Sustaining Costs

Cash costs per ounce sold at Namoya for Q2 2017 were $812 compared to $735 and $782 for Q1 2017 and Q2 2016 respectively. The increase in cash costs was driven by lower production levels. All-in sustaining costs per ounce for Q2 2017 were $1,162, representing an increase from the all-in sustaining costs per ounce in Q1 2017 of $886 per ounce with higher cash costs partially offset by lower levels of sustaining capital.

  (US$/ounce)
Cash Cost per ounce sold      
  Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Q2 2016
Mining Costs 406 298 339
Processing Costs 330 257 332
Overhead 333 246 173
          Direct Spend 1,069 801 844
Inventory Adjustments (257) (66) (62)
Total cash costs per ounce 812 735 782
Total ounces sold 18,083 23,095 23,189
All-in sustaining costs per ounce 1,162 886 957

EXPLORATION

During the second quarter of 2017, the exploration team continued with near mine resource development activities at Namoya and low level regional exploration and target generation works in the Twangiza, Lugushwa and Kamituga projects. Regional exploration activities included auger drilling, adit sampling and geological mapping. These regional activities resulted in the discovery of a high-grade mineralized zone in the Ntula prospect in the region of Twangiza (refer to Banro’s April 12, 2017 press release).

Qualified Person

Daniel K. Bansah, the Company's Head of Projects and Operations and a "qualified person" as such term is defined in National Instrument 43-101, has approved the technical information in this MD&A.

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Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

SELECTED FINANCIAL RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Selected Financial Data Q2 2017 Q2 2016(1) Change %   Q1 2017(1)   H1 2017 H1 2016(1) Change %
                   
Operating revenues ($000's) 41,876 59,649 (30%)   55,226   97,102 106,189 (9%)
Production costs ($000's) (29,086) (36,513) (20%)   (37,016)   (66,102) (68,690) (4%)
Depletion and depreciation ($000's) (8,989) (13,704) (34%)   (13,523)   (22,512) (24,496) (8%)
Gross earnings from operations ($000's) 3,801 9,432 (60%)   4,687   8,488 13,003 (35%)
Exploration and evaluation costs ($000’s) (2,480) (2,665) (7%) (2,156) (4,636) (4,684) (1%)
General & administration ($000's) (3,598) (4,282) (16%)   (3,166)   (6,764) (7,919) (15%)
Loss on Recapitalization ($000’s) (9,969) - -   -   (9,969) - -
Finance expenses ($000's) (21,715) (10,382) 187%   (12,101)   (33,815) (22,747) 84%
Net loss ($000's) (21,787) (14,326) 133%   (15,620)   (37,407) (38,040) 29%
EBITDA ($000's) 6,596 16,432 (60%)   12,536   19,132 25,467 (25%)
Basic net loss per share ($/share) (0.23) (0.47) (23%)   (0.51)   (0.60) (1.33) (41%)

(1)

Results for three months ended March 31, 2017 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 have been restated to reflect a change in the accounting policy for the treatment of exploration and evaluation costs. See Notes 3c and 29 of the Interim Financial Statements.

Operating Revenues

Operating revenues decreased by 30% to $41,876 in Q2 2017 as compared to Q2 2016 primarily as a result of lower production levels from both operations coupled with the impact of the timing of gold sales. During Q2 2017, ounces of gold sold decreased by 29% to 35,280 ounces compared to sales of 49,681 ounces during Q2 2016 due to decreased sales and production at both operations. The average gold price per ounce sold during Q2 2017 was $1,187, a 1% decrease compared to the average price of $1,201 per ounce realized in Q2 2016. The average gold price per ounce was lower than the average spot gold price during both periods as a result of lower implied prices for stream revenues recognized. The decrease in operating revenue from Q2 2016 to Q2 2017 was primarily a result of the decrease in ounces sold and lower realized gold prices.

Production costs by element

Production Costs       $/oz Sold       $/oz Sold
    Q2                    
  Q2 2017 2016 Change Q2 Q2 Change H1 2017 H1 2016 Change H1 H1 Change
  ($000's)  ($000's) % 2017 2016 % ($000's) ($000's) % 2017 2016 %
Raw materials and consumables 13,248 12,637 5% 375 254 47% 26,007 23,973 8% 313 262 20%
Diesel 4,989 5,705 (13%) 141 115 23% 10,096 10,870 (7%) 122 119 3%
Salaries 8,135 7,808 4% 231 157 47% 15,807 15,788 0% 191 172 11%
Contractors 5,001 5,769 (13%) 142 116 22% 10,293 11,547 (11%) 124 126 (2%)
Other overhead 5,923 6,394 (7%) 168 129 30% 11,291 11,923 (5%) 136 130 5%
          Direct spend 37,296 38,313 (3%) 1,057 771 37% 73,494 74,101 (1%) 886 809 10%
Inventory adjustments (8,210) (1,800) 356% (233) (36) 547% (7,392) (5,411) 37% (89) (59) 51%
Total production costs 29,086 36,513 (20%) 824 735 12% 66,102 68,690 (4%) 797 750 6%

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Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

Production costs, excluding inventory adjustments, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 decreased approximately 3% and 1%, respectively, from the corresponding periods in 2016. Details of changes in production cost categories are included below:

Raw materials and consumables

Raw materials and consumables increased 5% and 8%, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 versus the corresponding prior year periods primarily due to increased consumption levels from increased operational activity at both operations. As a result of the lower levels of gold production at both operations compared to the prior year periods, the cost per ounce sold for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 increased 47% and 20%, respectively.

Diesel

Diesel costs decreased 13% and 7%, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to the corresponding prior year periods as a result of improvements in operating efficiencies as well as temporary reduction in operating activities during the period. Despite the gross savings on diesel, the diesel cost per ounce sold increased 23% and 3%, respectively, due to lower levels of production levels at both mines.

Salaries

Salaries increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the corresponding prior year periods driven by increased operating activities at both operations as well as the replacement of contractors with internal resources. On a cost per ounce sold basis, the increases of 47% and 11% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, were driven by the lower production at both Twangiza and Namoya.

Contractors

Contractors’ expense decreased 13% and 11%, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the corresponding prior year periods as a result of the replacement of contractors with internal resources. On a cost per ounce sold basis, contractors costs increased 22% and decreased 2%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, which was driven by the lower production levels during the second quarter and the reduced costs on a year-to-date basis.

Other overhead

Other overhead expense, which includes on-site administrative sundry costs, sales related costs, IT expenses, human resources expenditures and travel and camp costs, decreased 7% and 5% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the corresponding prior year periods primarily due to efforts to reduce overall operating costs. The cost per ounce sold increased 30% and 5%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2016 due to lower production levels at both mines, partially offset by the reduction in gross spending.

Inventory adjustments

The inventory adjustments credit to production costs increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the corresponding prior year periods as a result of an increase in gold-in-process and gold bullion inventory levels.

Page 14 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditures

The Company incurred exploration and evaluation expenditures of $2,480 and $4,636 during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, representing decreases of 7% and 1%, respectively, compared to the comparable 2016 periods as a result of a continued focus on the operating mines. The allocation of such exploration and evaluation expenditures by project was as follows:

  Q2 2017 Q2 2016   H1 2017 H1 2016  
Exploration and evaluation expenditures     Change %     Change %
  ($000's) ($000's)   ($000's) ($000's)  
Twangiza project 326 407 (20%) 628 731 (14%)
Namoya project 214 324 (34%) 441 563 (22%)
Lugushwa project 1,102 826 33% 1,740 1,431 22%
Kamituga project 638 855 (25%) 1,288 1,461 (12%)
Banro Congo Mining SARL 200 253 (21%) 539 498 8%
  2,480 2,665 (7%) 4,636 4,684 (1%)

General and administrative expenses

The table below provides the general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

        $/oz Sold       $/oz Sold
  Q2 Q2                    
  2017 2016 Change Q2 Q2 Change H1 2017 H1 2016 Change H1 H1 Change
  ($000's) ($000's) % 2017 2016 % ($000's) ($000's) % 2017 2016 %
Salaries and employee benefits 706 716 (1%) 20 14 43% 1,488 1,428 4% 18 16 13%
Consulting, management and professional fees 539 718 (25%) 15 14 7% 933 1,112 (16%) 11 12 (8%)
Office and sundry 299 368 (19%) 8 7 14% 629 674 (7%) 8 7 14%
DRC corporate office 1,750 2,325 (25%) 50 47 6% 3,244 4,333 (25%) 39 47 (17%)
Depreciation 14 14 0% - - 0% 27 27 0% - - 0%
Other 290 141 106% 8 3 167% 443 345 28% 5 4 25%
General and administrative expenses 3,598 4,282 (16%) 101 85 19% 6,764 7,919 (15%) 81 86 (6%)
                         
Other charges & provisions 1,080 6,175 (83%) 31 124 (75%) 3,480 15,598 (78%) 42 170 (75%)

General and administrative expenses decreased 16% and 15% to $3,598 and $6,764, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $4,282 and $7,919, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2016. Details of changes in the general and administrative expenses category are as follows:

Salaries and employee benefits

Salaries and employee benefits decreased 1% and increased 4% respectively during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 compared to the corresponding periods of 2016.

Page 15 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

Consulting, management, and professional fees

Consulting, management, and professional fees consist of legal and auditing fees, which decreased to $539 and $933, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $718 and $1,112, respectively, for the corresponding periods of 2016 as a result of lower costs associated with audit and consulting services.

Office and Sundry

Office and sundry decreased to $299 and $629 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, compared to $368 and $674 for the corresponding periods of 2016 as a result of reduced spending in the current year.

DRC corporate office

The DRC corporate office provides in-country support for the operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, DRC regional office support expenses decreased to $1,750 and $3,244 from $2,325 and $4,333 respectively in the corresponding periods of 2016 as a result of reduced spending in the current year.

Other expenses

Other general and administrative expenses include travel and promotion expenses relating to a publicly traded company and contributions to the Banro Foundation, which increased by 106% and 28% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2016 mainly due to increased governance activities associated with the Recapitalization as well as the timing of activities.

Finance expenses

Finance expenses increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the corresponding periods of 2016, from $10,382 and $22,747 to $21,715 and $33,815, respectively, as a result of fair value losses of $9,969 and transactions costs related to the Recapitalization. As a result of the Recapitalization, interest and dividend expenses decreased during Q2 2017.

Other charges and provisions

Other charges and provisions decreased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the corresponding periods of 2016, from $6,175 and $15,598 to a gain of $2,397 and loss of $3, respectively, as a result of the gain on the refinancing of the long-term debt, partially offset in Q2 2017 by the conversion of the outstanding Preference Shares and Private Placement Preferred Shares into common shares of the Company on the Recapitalization.

Net loss

The Company’s net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was $21,787 and $37,407, respectively, compared to net loss of $14,326 and $38,040, respectively, in the corresponding periods of 2016. The net loss in the current year is a result of lower gross earnings from operations, loss on the Recapitalization, and increases in finance expenses due to transaction costs.

EBITDA

EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 decreased 60% and 25% compared to the corresponding periods of 2016, to $6,596 from $16,432, and to $19,132 from $25,467, respectively, primarily due to decreases in gold ounces sold relating to both Twangiza and Namoya, which was offset during the six-month period by lower overall costs incurred.

Page 16 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS

The following table sets out certain unaudited interim consolidated financial information of the Company for each of the last eight quarters. This financial information has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting issued by IASB. Results for Q1 2017 and 2016 have been restated to reflect a change in the accounting policy for the treatment of exploration and evaluation costs. See Notes 3c and 29 of the Interim Financial Statements for details.

  Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Q4 2016 Q3 2016 Q2 2016 Q1 2016 Q4 2015 Q3 2015
Gold sales (oz)                
          Twangiza 17,197 24,578 24,459 25,321 26,492 25,224 31,303 34,467
          Namoya 18,083 23,095 22,575 27,963 23,189 16,743 - -
Total 35,280 47,673 47,034 53,284 49,681 41,967 31,303 34,467
($000’s)                
Operating revenues 41,876 55,226 54,692 67,465 59,649 46,540 34,606 38,504
Production costs (29,086) (37,016) (38,120) (39,108) (36,513) (32,177) (18,816) (17,263)
Gross earnings before depletion and depreciation 12,790 18,210 16,572 28,357 23,136 14,363 15,790 21,241
Depletion and depreciation (8,989) (13,523) (12,865) (13,265) (13,704) (10,792) (6,416) (5,821)
Gross (loss) earnings from operations 3,801 4,687 3,707 15,092 9,432 3,571 9,374 15,420
Average gold price received ($/oz) 1,187 1,158 1,163 1,266 1,201 1,109 1,106 1,117
($000’s)                
Impairment of mine under construction - - - - - - (11,100) (23,000)
Loss on Recapitalization (9,969) - - - - - - -
Finance expenses (21,715) (12,101) (11,910) (11,033) (10,383) (12,367) (3,717) (3,139)
Net loss (21,787) (15,620) (9,979) (3,046) (14,326) (23,714) (19,446) (12,211)

Due to the commencement of commercial production of the Namoya mine on January 1, 2016 materially impacting the financial statements, a comparison of quarterly trends from before that date is not meaningful.

While the average quarterly gold price realized ranged from $1,106 to $1,266 per ounce over the last eight quarters, the 2016 annual average realized gold price was $1,157 while the Q2 2017 realized gold price was $1,187. Operating revenues in each quarter of 2016 were greater than the corresponding 2015 periods due to the inclusion of Namoya gold sales (a total of 90,470 ounces in 2016) being partially offset by a decrease in Twangiza gold sales in each quarter (a decrease of 33,895 ounces from 2015). Q2 2017 operating revenues were impacted by lower than average gold ounces sold and gold price realized compared to the average of the prior seven quarters.

Quarterly production costs increased in 2016 (a total increase of $71,001 or 95%) compared with 2015 primarily due to the inclusion of Namoya’s production costs upon the commencement of commercial operations. While ounces of gold sold in 2016 increased quarterly year-over-year (a total of 56,575 ounces or 42% in 2016), gross earnings before depletion and depreciation were mixed on a quarterly basis year-over-year in 2016 with annual gross earnings before depletion and depreciation in 2016 totaling $82,428 compared to $81,793 in 2015. For the second quarter of 2017, production costs of $29,086 and gross earnings before depletion and depreciation of $12,790 were lower than the first quarter of 2017 and the fourth quarter of 2016 due to lower production levels and increases in inventory.

Page 17 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

The commencement of commercial production of Namoya was also primarily responsible for the quarterly increases in financing costs (previously capitalized) and depletion and depreciation in 2016 resulting in annual 2016 increases of $25,498 and $34,246, respectively. For the second quarter of 2017, financing costs of $29,832 were higher than the first quarter of 2017 and the second quarter of 2016 periods due to the fair value losses of $18,423 and transaction costs associated with the Recapitalization in April 2017.

In 2015, the Company recorded an impairment of mine under construction for the Namoya project for an aggregate amount of $84,300 in the second, third and fourth quarters. No impairment charges for mining properties were recorded in 2016 or 2017.

Primarily due to the above items, net loss over the last eight quarters was highly variable.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As at June 30, 2017, the Company had cash of $3,492 compared to cash of $1,294 as well as $8,678 in cash reserved for interest payments on long-term debt as at December 31, 2016.

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, the Company spent $14,627 in cash on property, plant and equipment and $nil on the development of the Namoya mine (compared to $13,994 on property, plant and equipment and $13,515 spent on the development of the Namoya mine during the first six months of 2016). During the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, dividends of $1,648 with respect to the preferred and preference shares were paid. All preferred and preference shares were exchanged for common shares during the period and thus no accruals for dividends exist at June 30, 2016.

In April 2017, the Company entered into a new gold forward sale agreement with Baiyin in the amount of $5,000. This instrument was repurchased upon the closing of the Recapitalization for $5,027, representing a 15% internal rate of return to the holder as per the termination clause in the agreement.

The Company’s Old Notes with $175,000 in aggregate principal and Term Loan of $22,500 matured on March 1, 2017. Additionally, the preferred shares issued by subsidiaries Twangiza (Barbados) Limited and Namoya (Barbados) Limited with aggregate principal of $43,000 were to mature in June 2017. To address these near term maturities, in January 2017, the Company entered into a support agreement with major stakeholders to, among other things, refinance a total of $207,500 of outstanding debt (being the Old Notes, Term Loan, and Baiyin Loan), equitize outstanding Preferred Shares and raise $45,000 by way of a gold forward sale, by way of a plan of arrangement (the “Plan”) under the Canadian Business Corporations Act (“CBCA”) (the “Recapitalization”).

On April 19, 2017, the Company completed the Recapitalization, which resulted in the replacement of the maturing Old Notes of $175,000 and Term Loan of $22,500 with new $197,500 secured notes (“2017 Notes”) with a 4-year maturity. The series A preference shares of the Company and preferred shares of three of its Barbados subsidiaries (collectively the “Preferred Shares”) (including the value of accrued and unpaid dividends of $3,530) were converted into common shares of the Company, representing approximately 60% of the common shares of the Company on a fully-diluted basis. A new $45,000 secured gold forward sale was provided to the Company to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, including payment of transaction costs and repayment of the Interim Loan. The maturity dates on the existing $10,000 Baiyin Loan were extended from July 15, 2018 and September 1, 2018 to February 28, 2020. As part of the Recapitalization, holders of the 2017 Notes were issued 575.11449 common shares of the Company per $1 of principal, in aggregate representing approximately 10% of the common shares of the Company on a fully-diluted basis. Outstanding stock options with an exercise price of Cdn$8.00 per share or higher were cancelled. Existing shareholders together with outstanding warrants and stock options not cancelled, in aggregate, retained approximately 30% of the common shares of the Company on a fully-diluted basis.

The Company believes that the Recapitalization improved the Company's liquidity and provided it with greater operating flexibility. However, this belief is based on certain assumptions, including, without limitation, assumptions about future gold prices, and the economic environment of future operations and development projects. Should any of those assumptions prove false, or if other unforeseen developments arise, the financial position of the Company may be materially adversely affected and the Company may not be able to pay its debts as they become due.

Page 18 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

The Company had a net loss of $37,407 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 (six months ended June 30, 2016 – net loss of $38,040) and as at June 30, 2017 had a working capital deficit of $11,697 (December 31, 2016 - $16,860, excluding long-term debt and preference shares).

The Company’s ability to continue operations in the normal course of business is dependent on several factors, including its ability to secure additional funding. In addition to the financings that closed in the current period including the Recapitalization and subsequently (see Subsequent Events) , management is exploring all available options to secure additional funding. Given the continuation of weak investor sentiment and capital market conditions, there exists significant uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to raise additional funds on favorable terms. In addition, the recoverability of the amounts shown as non-current assets is dependent upon the Company achieving its operational targets, the ability of the Company to obtain financing to complete the development of the properties where necessary, or alternatively, upon the Company’s ability to recover its incurred costs through a disposition of its interests, all of which are uncertain.

In the event the Company is unable to economically recover reserves, receive the necessary permitting, or arrange appropriate financing, the carrying value of the Company’s assets and liabilities could be subject to material adjustment and the Company may not be able to meet its obligations as they become due in the normal course of business. Furthermore, these conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that raises substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The Company’s contractual obligations as at June 30, 2017 are described in the following table:

Contractual Obligations Payments due by period
    Less than one One to three Four to five
   Total year years years
  ($000's) ($000's) ($000's) ($000's)
Operating leases 463 222 241 -
Equipment financing 10,894 7,923 2,971 -
Loans 9,000 9,000 - -
Derivative instruments 52,612 23,890 28,722 -
Long-term debt, including interest 280,914 20,850 68,983 191,081

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As a result of the Recapitalization, “Gramercy” (meaning certain funds and accounts under management by Gramercy Funds Management LLC) and “Baiyin” (meaning affiliates of Baiyin Nonferrous Group Company, Limited) each now own approximately 30% of the outstanding common shares of the Company and are therefore related parties of the Company under IFRS.

Amounts owing to Gramercy and Baiyin and included in the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at June 30, 2017 are as follows:

  Gramercy Baiyin
  $ $
2017 Notes 73,428 50,728
2017 Notes accrued interest 694 479
Namoya gold forward sale agreement 21,332 21,332
Namoya deferred revenue 42,566 -
Twangiza deferred revenue - 59,484
Twangiza gold forward sale agreement 6,406 -
Baiyin Loan - 10,000

Page 19 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

As at June 30, 2017, Gramercy and Baiyin owned 33,396 and 33,105 common shares respectively and 1,830 and 750 warrants respectively.

Interest expense on the portion of the 2017 Notes and Baiyin Loan owed to Gramercy and Baiyin for the April 20, 2017 to June 30, 2017 period totalled $2,099 and $1,667 respectively and are included in finance expense in the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.

During the April 20, 2017 to June 30, 2017 period, the approximate value of gold delivered to Gramercy and Baiyin related to deferred revenue and gold forward sales agreements were $1,740 and $658 respectively.

Upon completion of the Recapitalization, a total of 1,098,578 (109,858 after the Share Consolidation) common shares were issued and outstanding.

The Company’s related parties also include key management. Key management includes directors (executive and non-executive), the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), the Chief Financial Officer, and the Vice Presidents reporting directly to the CEO. The remuneration of the key management of the Company as defined above, during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:

Q1 2017 Q1 2016 H1 2017 H1 2016
($000's) ($000's) ($000's) ($000's)
Short-term employee benefits 914 728 1,744 1,531
Share-based payments 24 253 86 291
Other benefits 15 14 29 29
Employee retention allowance 8 25 35 84
  961 1,020 1,894 1,935

During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, directors fees of $114 and $238, respectively, were incurred for directors of the Company (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 - $103 and $202 respectively). As at June 30, 2017, $30 was included in accrued liabilities as a payable to key management (December 31, 2016 - $270).

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Interim Financial Statements included the following:

Provision for closure and reclamation

The Company’s operations are subject to environmental regulations in the DRC. Upon establishment of commercial viability of a site, the Company estimates the cost to restore the site following the completion of commercial activities and depletion of reserves. These future obligations are estimated by taking into consideration closure plans, known environmental impacts, and internal and external studies, which estimate the activities and costs that will be carried out to meet the decommissioning and environmental rehabilitation obligations. The Company records a liability and a corresponding asset for the present value of the estimated costs of legal and constructive obligations for future mine rehabilitation. During the mine rehabilitation process, there will be a probable outflow of resources required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of those obligations. The present value is determined based on current market assessments using the risk-free rate of borrowing which is approximated by the yield of government bonds with a maturity similar to that of the mine life. The discounted liability is adjusted at the end of each period with the passage of time. The provision represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the future mine rehabilitation costs, which may not be incurred for several years or decades, and, as such, actual expenditures may vary from the amount currently estimated. The decommissioning and environmental rehabilitation cost estimates could change due to amendments in laws and regulations in the DRC. Additionally, actual estimated costs may differ from those projected as a result of a change over time of actual remediation costs, a change in the timing for utilization of reserves and the potential for increasingly stringent environmental regulatory requirements.

Page 20 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

Impairment

Assets, including property, plant and equipment, and exploration and evaluation, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts exceed their recoverable amounts, which is the higher of fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. The assessment of the recoverable amounts often requires estimates and assumptions such as discount rates, exchange rates, commodity prices, rehabilitation and restoration costs, future capital requirements and future operating performance. Changes in such estimates could impact recoverable values of these assets. Estimates are reviewed regularly by management.

Mineral reserves and resource estimates

Mineral reserves and resources are estimates of the amount of ore that can be economically and legally extracted from the Company’s mineral properties. The Company estimates its mineral reserves and mineral resources based on information compiled by appropriately qualified persons relating to the geological data on the size, depth and shape of the ore body. This exercise requires complex geological judgments to interpret the data. The estimation of recoverable reserves is based upon factors such as commodity prices, future capital requirements, and production costs along with geological assumptions and judgments made in estimating the size and grade of the ore body. Changes in the reserve or resource estimates may impact upon the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets, property, plant and equipment, recognition of deferred tax assets, and expenses.

Share-based payment transactions

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. Estimates and assumptions made may change if new information becomes available. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the stock option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them.

Depletion of mining assets

The Company applies the units of production method for amortization of its mine assets in commercial production based on reserve ore tonnes mined. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions. Significant judgment is required in assessing the available reserves to be amortized under this method. Factors that are considered in determining reserves are the economic feasibility of the reserves, expected life of the project and proven and probable mineral reserves, the complexity of metallurgy, markets and future developments. Estimates of proven and probable reserves are prepared by appropriately qualified persons in extraction, geology and reserve determination. When these factors change or become known in the future, such differences will impact profits and the carrying value of assets.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Each property, plant and equipment life, which is assessed annually, is assessed for both its physical life limitations and the economic recoverable reserves of the property at which the asset is used. For those assets depreciated on a straight-line basis, management estimates the useful life of the assets. These assessments require the use of estimates and assumptions including market conditions at the end of the assets useful life. Asset useful lives and residual values are re-evaluated annually.

Page 21 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

Commercial production

Prior to reaching pre-determined levels of operating capacity intended by management, development costs incurred are capitalized as part of mine under construction and proceeds from sales are offset against capitalized costs. Depletion of capitalized costs for mining properties begins when pre-determined levels of operating capacity intended by management have been reached. Management considers several factors in determining when a mining property has reached levels of operating capacity intended by management, including:

  when the mine is substantially complete and ready for its intended use;
     
  the ability to produce a saleable product;
     
  the ability to sustain ongoing production at a steady or increasing level;
     
  the mine has reached a level of pre-determined percentage of design capacity;
     
  mineral recoveries are at or near the expected production level; and
     
  the completion of a reasonable period of testing of the mine plant and equipment.

When a mine development project moves into the production stage, the capitalization of certain mine development and construction costs cease. Subsequent costs are either regarded as forming part of the cost of inventory or expensed. However, any costs relating to mining asset additions or improvements or mineable reserve development are assessed to determine whether capitalization is appropriate.

Provisions and contingencies

The amount recognized as a provision, including legal, contractual, constructive and other exposures or obligations, is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the related liability, including any related interest charges, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. In addition, contingencies will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Therefore, the assessment of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the outcome of future events. The Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies based upon the best information available, relevant laws and other appropriate requirements.

Income taxes

The Company is subject to income taxes in various jurisdictions and subject to various rates and rules of taxation. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’s current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

In addition, the Company has recognized deferred tax assets relating to tax losses carried forward to the extent there is sufficient taxable income relating to the same taxation authority and the same subsidiary against which the unused tax losses can be utilized. However, future realization of the tax losses also depends on the ability of the entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the losses are recouped, including current and future economic conditions, production rates and production costs.

Functional and presentation currency

Judgment is required to determine the functional currency of the parent and its subsidiaries. These judgments are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances.

Financial instruments

The Company make judgements with respect to the timing of the extinguishment of financial instruments. These judgements are continuously evaluated and are based on the underlying nature of each financial instrument.

Page 22 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

With respect to financial instruments related to commodities, the Company made judgements with regards to their appropriate recognition and presentation based on the intent of the arrangement, the option to settle in cash and the impact of the Company’s quantity and timing of expected future production.

NEWLY APPLIED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

The following amended standards were applied as of January 1, 2017:

  IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows (amendment); and
     
  IAS 12, Income Taxes (amendment).

The adoption of these amended standards did not have a significant impact on the Company’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

The Company has reviewed new and revised accounting pronouncements that have been issued but are not yet effective and determined that the following may have an impact on the Company:

IFRS 9, Financial instruments (“IFRS 9”) was issued by the IASB on July 24, 2014 and will replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The approach in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. Most of the requirements in IAS 39 for classification and measurement of financial liabilities were carried forward unchanged to IFRS 9, except that an entity choosing to measure a financial liability at fair value will present the portion of any change in its fair value due to changes in the entity’s own credit risk in other comprehensive income, rather than within profit or loss. The new standard also requires a single impairment method to be used, replacing the multiple impairment methods in IAS 39. The mandatory effective date is for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”) was issued by the IASB on May 28, 2014 and will replace IAS 18 Revenue and IAS 11 Construction Contracts and related interpretations. IFRS 15 provides a more detailed framework for the timing of revenue recognition and increased requirements for disclosure of revenue. IFRS 15 uses a control-based approach to recognize revenue which is a change from the risk and reward approach under the current standard. The mandatory effective date is for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 16, Leases (“IFRS 16”) was issued by the IASB in January 2016 and will replace IAS 17 Leases. IFRS 16 specifies the methodology to recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. The standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless the lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset has a low value. The mandatory effective date is for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company changed its accounting policy with respect to the treatment of exploration and evaluation costs. While the Company will continue to undertake exploration activities, the Company now expenses such costs to the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. Prior to this change in policy, such exploration and evaluation costs were capitalized to the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position within the categories of “Exploration and evaluation” (for undeveloped mineral resources) and “property, plant and equipment” (as the sub-category “Mining assets” as these were the pre-development costs relating to the Company’s producing properties).

The Company believes that the new policy is preferable as it more closely aligns the accounting for these costs with the Company’s focus on its Twangiza and Namoya mining operations results and would therefore provide more relevant and reliable information about the effects of transactions, other events or conditions on the Company’s financial position, financial performance or cash flows.

Page 23 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

The impact of this voluntary change in the accounting policy on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements is primarily to eliminate capitalized exploration and evaluation costs and depreciation connected thereto from the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position and to expense such costs to the interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. Refer to the restated results within and Note 29 of the Interim Financial Statements for details on the impact of this change.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

The consolidated statements of financial position carrying amounts for cash, restricted cash, trade and other receivables, loans, and trade and other payables approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The fair values of financial assets and liabilities carried at amortized cost (excluding the Old Notes offering) are approximated by their carrying values (unless otherwise disclosed).

Fair value hierarchy

The following provides a description of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:

 

Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

   

 

Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

   

 

Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Company is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could significantly impact its operations and future prospects. The following discussion pertains to certain principal risks and uncertainties but is not, by its nature, all inclusive.

Risk Management Policies

The Company is sensitive to changes in commodity prices and foreign exchange. The Company’s Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. Although the Company has the ability to address its price-related exposures through the use of options, futures and forward contracts, it currently does not typically enter into such arrangements.

Foreign Currency Risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that a variation in exchange rates between the United States dollar and Canadian dollar or other foreign currencies will affect the Company’s operations and financial results. A portion of the Company’s transactions are denominated in Canadian dollars, Congolese francs, South African rand, British pounds, Australian dollars and European Euros. The Company is also exposed to the impact of currency fluctuations on its monetary assets and liabilities. Significant foreign exchange gains or losses are reflected as a separate component of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). The Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk. A 10 percent movement of the US dollar against foreign currencies is not expected to result in a significant impact on the financial statements.

Page 24 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that a third party might fail to fulfil its performance obligations under the terms of a financial instrument. Financial instruments, which are potentially subject to credit risk for the Company, consist primarily of cash, restricted cash and trade and other receivables. Cash are maintained with several financial institutions of reputable credit and may be redeemed upon demand. Cash are held in Canada, Barbados and the DRC. The sale of goods exposes the Company to the risk of non-payment by customers. The Company manages this risk by monitoring the creditworthiness of its customers. It is therefore the Company’s opinion that such credit risk is subject to normal industry risks and is considered minimal.

Any credit risk exposure on cash balances is considered negligible as the Company places deposits only with major established banks in the countries in which it carries on operations. The Company does not have any short-term investments.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company attempts to ensure that there is sufficient cash to meet its liabilities when they are due and manages this risk by regularly evaluating its liquid financial resources to fund current and long-term obligations and to meet its capital commitments in a cost-effective manner. The key to success in managing liquidity is the degree of certainty in the cash flow projections. If future cash flows are fairly uncertain, the liquidity risk increases. The Company’s liquidity requirements are met through a variety of sources, including cash, existing credit facilities and capital markets. The Company is actively exploring additional financing options. Liquidity risks include production shortfalls at Twangiza and/or at Namoya, equipment breakdowns, or delays in completion schedules and the price of gold.

Market Risk

Market risk is the potential for financial loss from adverse changes in underlying market factors, including foreign-exchange rates, commodity prices, interest rate and share based payment costs.

Foreign Operations and Political Risk

The Company’s operations in the DRC are exposed to various levels of political risk and uncertainties, including political and economic instability, government regulations relating to exploration and mining, military repression and civil disorder, all or any of which may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s activities or may result in impairment or loss of part or all of the Company's assets. In recent years, the DRC has experienced two wars and significant political unrest. Operating in the DRC may make it more difficult for the Company to obtain required financing because of the perceived investment risk.

Access to Capital Markets and Indebtedness Obligation Risk

In April 2017, the Company closed the Recapitalization, which included the issuance by the Company of $197,500 of 2017 Notes with an interest rate of 10% and a maturity date of March 1, 2021, and the execution by the Company of a new $45,000 gold forward sale agreement. Considering these instruments, together with additional financings carried out, the Company has a significant amount of indebtedness and other liabilities and obligations (collectively “Obligations”). The Company’s high level of Obligations could have important adverse consequences, including: limiting the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements; requiring a substantial portion of the Company’s cash flows to be dedicated to Obligations service payments instead of other purposes, thereby reducing the amount of cash flows available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; increasing the Company’s vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; limiting the Company’s flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in the industry in which it competes; placing the Company at a disadvantage compared to other, less leveraged competitors; and increasing the cost of borrowing.

Banro’s inability to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy its Obligations would materially and adversely affect the Company’s financial position and results of operations. If the Company cannot make scheduled payments on its Obligations, the Company will be in default and holders of the Obligations could declare all outstanding amounts to be due and payable, and the Company could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.

The indenture under which the 2017 Notes were issued, as well as other financing agreements the Company is a party to, contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on the Company and may limit the Company’s ability to engage in acts that may be in its long-term best interest. A breach of the covenants under these agreements could result in an event of default. In the event the repayment of indebtedness is accelerated under these agreements, Banro may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. As a result of these restrictions, Banro may be: limited in how it conducts its business; unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to operate during general economic or business downturns; or unable to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities. These restrictions may affect the Company’s ability to grow in accordance with its strategy.

Page 25 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

Exploration and Development Risk

Certain of the Company's properties are in the exploration stage only and have not commenced commercial production. The Company currently does not generate income from properties under exploration. The exploration and development of mineral deposits involve significant financial risks over a significant period of time, which even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. Few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenditures are required to establish reserves by drilling and to construct mining and processing facilities at a site. It is impossible to ensure that the Company's exploration or development programs will result in a profitable commercial mining operation.

Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Estimates Risk

The Company's mineral resources and mineral reserves are estimates and no assurance can be given that the indicated levels of gold will be produced. Such estimates are expressions of judgment based on knowledge, mining experience, analysis of drilling results and industry practices. Valid estimates made at a given time may significantly change when new information becomes available. While the Company believes that the resource and reserve estimates for its properties are well established, by their nature resource and reserve estimates are imprecise and depend, to a certain extent, upon statistical inferences, which may ultimately prove unreliable. If such estimates are inaccurate or are reduced in the future, this could have a material adverse impact on the Company. In addition, there can be no assurance that gold recoveries or other metal recoveries in small-scale laboratory tests will be duplicated in larger scale tests under on-site conditions or during production.

Environmental, Health and Safety Risk

The Company’s mining, exploration and development activities are subject to extensive laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment, waste disposal, worker safety and other related hazards and risks normally incident to gold mining operations, exploration and development, any of which could result in damage to life or property, environmental damage and possible legal liability for any or all damage. A breach of such laws and regulations may result in significant fines and penalties. The Company intends to fully comply with all environmental and safety regulation applicable in the DRC and comply with prudent international standards.

Commodity Price Risk

The price of gold has fluctuated widely. The future direction of the price of gold will depend on numerous factors beyond the Company's control including international, economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates, global or regional consumption patterns, speculative activities and increased production due to new extraction developments and improved extraction and production methods. The effect of these factors on the price of gold, and therefore on the economic viability of the Company's properties, cannot accurately be predicted. To date the Company has not adopted specific strategies for controlling the impact of fluctuations in the price of gold.

Reference is made to the Company's annual report on Form 20-F dated April 2, 2017 for additional risk factor disclosure (a copy of such document can be obtained from SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov).

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preference shares, issuable in series. On May 23, 2017, the Share Consolidation occurred whereby all of the common shares issued and outstanding were consolidated on the basis of one common share in the capital of the Company for every 10 existing common shares. As at August 16, 2017, the Company had outstanding 109,858 common shares, stock options to purchase an aggregate of 1,071 common shares, warrants entitling the holders to purchase a total of 1,330 common shares of the Company at a price of Cdn$2.36 per share until August 18, 2017, and an additional 1,250 warrants (with each such warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $2.275 until February 26, 2019).

Page 26 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings of the Canadian Securities Administrators and Rules 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the United States Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all relevant information is gathered and reported to senior management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure. For the quarter ended June 30, 2017, management of the Company, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation and as a result of the material weakness described under the Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting section below, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2017, the disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

As at June 30, 2017, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated or caused to be evaluated under their supervision the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework of 2013.

Based on that evaluation, and as at June 30, 2017, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer identified a material weakness in the Company's internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim condensed consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

As a result of the departure of key corporate finance management personnel during the period, the Company was not able to maintain a sufficient complement of resources with the necessary expertise and experience in International Financial Reporting Standards necessary to operate and effectively execute the Company’s internal controls and procedures over significant, complex accounting matters, specifically relating to the Recapitalization transaction completed during the quarter. As a result of this material weakness, incorrect accounting principles were initially applied in the accounting for the Recapitalization transaction. The Company retained the services of an outside third party to assist in the completion of the accounting for the Recapitalization in order to prepare the interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ending June 30, 2017 and potential misstatements identified were corrected.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Page 27 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

The Company is required under Canadian securities laws to disclose herein any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent interim period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the rorCompany’s internal control over financial reporting. Except for the material weakness described above, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent interim period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

NON-IFRS MEASURES

Management uses cash costs, all-in sustaining costs, average gold price received, gold margin, and EBITDA to monitor financial performance and provide additional information to investors and analysts. These measures do not have a standard definition under IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. As these measures do not have a standardized meaning, they may not be comparable to similar measures provided by other companies. However, the methodology used by the Company to determine cash cost per ounce is based on a standard developed by the Gold Institute, which was an association that included gold mining organizations, amongst others, from around the world.

The Company defines cash cost, as recommended by the Gold Institute standard, as all direct costs that the Company incurs relating to mine production, transport and refinery costs, general and administrative costs, movement in production inventories and ore stockpiles, less depreciation . Cash cost per ounce is determined on a sales basis. The Company defines all-in sustaining costs as all direct costs that the Company incurs relating to mine production, transport and refinery costs, general and administrative costs, movement in production inventories and ore stockpiles, less depreciation and depletion plus all sustaining capital costs (excluding exploration). All-in sustaining cost per ounce is determined on a sales basis.

    Q2 2017     Q1 2017  
  Twangiza Namoya Consolidated Twangiza Namoya Consolidated
Mine Operating Costs ($) 18,279 19,796 38,075 26,217 24,322 50,539
Depreciation ($) (3,882) (5,107) (8,989) (6,172) (7,351) (13,523)
Cash Costs ($) 14,397 14,689 29,086 20,045 16,971 37,016
Sustaining Capital ($) 4,384 6,318 10,702 3,997 3,484 7,481
All-In Sustaining Cost - Mine Site ($) 18,781 21,007 39,788 24,042 20,455 44,497
General and Administrative Costs and Other ($)     3,774     3,401
All-In Sustaining Cost - Total ($)     43,562     47,898
Ounces Sold 17,197 18,083 35,280 24,578 23,095 47,673
Cash Cost per Ounce $/oz 837 812 824 816 735 776
All-In Sustaining Cost per Ounce - Mine Site $/oz 1,092 1,162 1,128 978 886 933
All-In Sustaining Cost per Ounce - Total $/oz     1,235     1,005

Page 28 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

    Q2 2016  
  Twangiza Namoya Consolidated
Mine Operating Costs ($) 24,259 25,958 50,217
Depreciation ($) (5,889) (7,815) (13,704)
Cash Costs ($) 18,370 18,143 36,513
Sustaining Capital ($) 4,166 4,059 8,225
All-In Sustaining Cost - Mine Site ($) 22,536 22,202 44,738
General and Administrative Costs and Other ($)     4,916
All-In Sustaining Cost - Total ($)     49,654
Ounces Sold 26,492 23,189 49,681
Cash Cost per Ounce $/oz 693 782 735
All-In Sustaining Cost per Ounce - Mine Site $/oz 851 957 901
All-In Sustaining Cost per Ounce - Total $/oz     999

Page 29 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

    H1 2017     H1 2016  
  Twangiza Namoya Consolidated Twangiza Namoya Consolidated
Mine Operating Costs ($) 44,496 44,118 88,614 45,802 47,384 93,186
Depreciation ($) (10,054) (12,458) (22,512) (11,306) (13,190) (24,496)
Cash Costs ($) 34,442 31,660 66,102 34,496 34,194 68,690
Sustaining Capital ($) 8,381 9,802 18,183 7,072 4,856 11,928
All-In Sustaining Cost - Mine Site ($) 42,823 41,462 84,285 41,568 39,050 80,618
General and Administrative Costs and Other ($)     7,175     8,845
All-In Sustaining Cost - Total ($)     91,460     89,463
             
Ounces Sold 41,775 41,178 82,953 51,716 39,932 91,648
Cash Cost per Ounce $/oz 824 769 797 667 856 750
All-In Sustaining Cost per Ounce - Mine Site $/oz 1,025 1,007 1,016 804 978 880
All-In Sustaining Cost per Ounce - Total $/oz     1,103     976

The Company defines gold margin as the difference between the cash cost per ounce disclosed and the average price per ounce of gold sold during the reporting period.

EBITDA is intended to provide additional information to investors and analysts to determine cash earnings before financing and taxes. The Company calculates EBITDA as net income or loss for the period excluding: interest, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, and other isolated or non-recurring non-cash charges. EBITDA does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. EBITDA excludes the impact of cash costs of financing activities and taxes, and the effects of changes in operating working capital balances, and therefore is not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate EBITDA differently. A reconciliation between net loss for the period and EBITDA is presented below:

        Corporate  
Q2 2017 Twangiza Namoya Total Mine and Consolidated
        Exploration  
  $ $ $ $ $
Net income/(loss) (756) 1,790 1,034 (22,821) (21,787)
Loss on Recapitalization - - - 9,969 9,969
Finance expenses 1,270 1,490 2,760 8,986 11,746
Other non-cash charges 311 (2,336) 2,025 (372) (2,397)
Share-based payments 3 (6) (3) 30 27
Depletion and depreciation 3,882 5,107 8,989 49 9,038
Taxes - - - - -
EBITDA 4,710 6,045 10,755 (4,159) 6,596

Page 30 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

        Corporate  
Q1 2017 Twangiza Namoya Total Mine and Consolidated
        Exploration  
  $ $ $ $ $
Net income/(loss) (1,431) 1 (1,430) (14,190) (15,620)
Finance expenses 1,399 1,587 2,986 9,114 12,100
Other non-cash charges 1,021 24 1,045 1,355 2,400
Share-based payments 6 5 11 71 82
Depletion and depreciation 6,172 7,351 13,523 51 13,574
Taxes - - - - -
EBITDA 7,167 8,968 16,135 (3,599) 12,536

        Corporate  
H1 2017 Twangiza Namoya Total Mine and Consolidated
        Exploration  
  $ $ $ $ $
Net income/(loss) (2,187) 1,791 (396) (37,011) (37,407)
Loss on Recapitalization - - - 9,969 9,969
Finance expenses 2,669 3,077 5,746 18,100 23,846
Other non-cash charges 1,332 (2,312) (980) 983 3
Share-based payments 9 (1) 8 101 109
Depletion and depreciation 10,054 12,458 22,512 100 22,612
Taxes - - - - -
EBITDA 11,877 15,013 26,890 (7,758) 19,132

        Corporate  
Q2 2016 Twangiza Namoya Total Mine and Consolidated
        Exploration  
  $ $ $ $ $
Net income/(loss) 2,382 (1,676) 706 (15,032) (14,326)
Finance expenses 966 1,884 2,850 7,532 10,382
Other non-cash charges 2,631 260 2,891 3,284 6,175
Share-based payments 21 15 36 306 342
Depletion and depreciation 5,889 7,815 13,704 155 13,859
Taxes - - - - -
EBITDA 11,889 8,298 20,187 (3,755) 16,432

Page 31 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

        Corporate  
H1 2016 Twangiza Namoya Total Mine and Consolidated
        Exploration  
  $ $ $ $ $
Net income (loss) 1,420 (8,348) (6,928) (31,112) (38,040)
Finance expenses 4,394 3,150 7,544 15,203 22,747
Other non-cash charges 5,466 1,693 7,159 8,439 15,598
Share-based payments 25 17 42 347 389
Depletion and depreciation 11,306 13,190 24,496 277 24,523
Taxes - - - - -
EBITDA 22,611 9,702 32,313 (6,846) 25,467

Page 32 of 33




Banro Corporation
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – SECOND QUARTER 2017

CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS REGARDING RESERVE AND RESOURCE ESTIMATES

This MD&A has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the requirements of U.S. securities laws. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company uses the terms "measured", "indicated" and "inferred" resources. U.S. investors are advised that, while such terms are recognized and required by Canadian securities laws, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") does not recognize them. Under U.S. standards, mineralization may not be classified as a "reserve" unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of measured or indicated resources will ever be converted into reserves. Further, "inferred resources" have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether they can be mined legally or economically. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of the "inferred resources" will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Therefore, U.S. investors are also cautioned not to assume that all or any part of the inferred resources exist, or that they can be mined legally or economically. Disclosure of "contained ounces" is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations, however, the SEC normally only permits issuers to report mineral deposits that do not constitute "reserves" as in place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures. Accordingly, information concerning descriptions of mineralization and resources contained in this MD&A, may not be comparable to information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the SEC.

National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") is a rule of the Canadian Securities Administrators which establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Unless otherwise indicated, any reserve and resource estimates contained in this MD&A have been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Classification System. These standards differ significantly from the requirements of the SEC, and reserve and resource information contained herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies. One consequence of these differences is that "reserves" calculated in accordance with Canadian standards may not be "reserves" under the SEC standards.

U.S. investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in the Company's Form 20-F Annual Report (File No. 001-32399), which may be secured from the Company, or from the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

Page 33 of 33


EX-99.3 4 exhibit99-3.htm EXHIBIT 99.3 Banro Corporation: Exhibit 99.3 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE

I, John Clarke, Chief Executive Officer and President of Banro Corporation, certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of Banro Corporation (the "issuer") for the interim period ended June 30, 2017.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

  (a)

designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that


  (i)

material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

     
  (ii)

information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and


  (b)

designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

5.2 ICFR – material weakness relating to design: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A for each material weakness relating to design existing at the end of the interim period

(a)

a description of the material weakness;

   
(b)

the impact of the material weakness on the issuer’s financial reporting and its ICFR; and

   
(c)

the issuer’s current plans, if any, or any actions already undertaken, for remediating the material weakness.

5.3 N/A.


2

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2017 and ended on June 30, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

Date: August 16, 2017.
 
 
(signed) "John Clarke"
Name: John Clarke
Title: Chief Executive Officer and President


EX-99.4 5 exhibit99-4.htm EXHIBIT 99.4 Banro Corporation: Exhibit 99.4 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Rory Taylor, Chief Financial Officer of Banro Corporation, certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of Banro Corporation (the "issuer") for the interim period ended June 30, 2017.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

  (a)

designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that


  (i)

material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

     
  (ii)

information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and


  (b)

designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

5.2 ICFR – material weakness relating to design: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A for each material weakness relating to design existing at the end of the interim period

(a)

a description of the material weakness;

   
(b)

the impact of the material weakness on the issuer’s financial reporting and its ICFR; and

   
(c)

the issuer’s current plans, if any, or any actions already undertaken, for remediating the material weakness.

5.3 N/A.


2

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2017 and ended on June 30, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

Date: August 16, 2017.
 
 
(signed) "Rory Taylor"
Name: Rory Taylor
Title: Chief Financial Officer


EX-99.5 6 exhibit99-5.htm EXHIBIT 99.5 Banro Corporation - Exhibit 99.5 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

PRESS RELEASE

Banro Announces Q2 2017 Financial and Operating Results

Toronto, Canada – August 16, 2017 – Banro Corporation ("Banro" or the "Company") (NYSE MKT - "BAA"; TSX - "BAA") today announced its financial and operating results for the second quarter of 2017.

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

 

Revenue of $42 million, a 30% decrease over Q2 2016 ($60 million)

 

Q2 2017 EBITDA of $6.6 million, a 60% decrease over Q2 2016 ($16 million)

 

Completion of the Recapitalization transaction in April 2017

 

In July 2017, completion of gold forward sale agreements for $26 million and deferral of gold delivery obligations from July 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017 for Twangiza’s existing gold forward sale agreement and Namoya’s existing streaming arrangement

OPERATIONAL SUMMARY

  Namoya produced 19,151 ounces of gold in Q2 2017 at a cash cost of $812 per ounce
  Twangiza produced 19,588 ounces of gold in Q2 2017 at a cash cost of $837 per ounce
  Q2 2017 consolidated cash costs of $824 per ounce
  35,280 ounces of gold were sold at an average price of $1,187 per ounce

All dollar amounts in this press release are expressed in thousands of dollars (except per ounce amounts) and, unless otherwise specified, in United States dollars.

(I) FINANCIAL

The table below provides a summary of financial and operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 as well as the three months ended March 31, 2017.



   Q2 2017 Q2
2016(1)
Change
%
Q1
2017(1)
  H1 2017
H1
2016(1)
Change
%
Selected Financial Data                
                 
Operating revenues 41,876 59,649 (30%) 55,226   97,102 106,189 (9%)
                 
Total mine operating expenses 1 (38,075) (50,217) (24%) (50,539)   (88,614) (93,186) (5%)
                 
Gross earnings from operations 3,801 9,432 (60%) 4,687   8,488 13,003 (35%)
                 
Loss on Recapitalization (9,969) - - -   (9,969) -        -
                 
Net loss (21,787) (14,326) 52% (15,620)   (37,407) (38,040) (2%)
                 
EBITDA 6,596 16,432 (60%) 12,536   19,132 25,467 (25%)
                 
Basic net loss per share ($/share) (0.23) (0.47) (51%) (0.51)   (0.60) (1.33) (145%)
                 
Key Operating Statistics                
                 
Average gold price received ($/oz) 1,187 1,201 (1%) 1,158   1,171 1,159 1%
                 
Gold sales (oz) 35,280 49,681 (29%) 47,673   82,953 91,648 (9%)
                 
Gold production (oz) 38,739 49,673 (22%) 46,215   84,954 93,865 (9%)
                 
All-in sustaining cost per ounce ($/oz) – mine site 1,128 901 25% 933   1,016 880 15%
                 
Cash cost per ounce ($/oz) 824 735 12% 776   797 750 6%
                 
Gold margin ($/oz) 363 466 (22%) 382   374 409 (9%)
                 
Financial Position                
                 
Cash 3,492 5,507   7,584   3,492 5,507  
                 
Gold bullion inventory at market value2 13,752 7,645 9,547   13,752 7,645
                 
Total assets 676,402 674,879 664,065   676,402 674,879
                 
Long term debt - current and non- current 184,172 192,464 207,500   184,172 192,464

(1)

Results for three months ended March 31, 2017 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 have been restated to reflect a change in the accounting policy for the treatment of exploration and evaluation costs. See Notes 3c and 29 of the Company’s June 30, 2017 interim financial statements filed on Sedar.

(2)

Includes depletion and depreciation.

(3)

This represents 11,073 ounces of gold bullion inventory shown at June 30, 2017 closing market price of $1,242 per ounce of gold.


 

On April 19, 2017, the Company completed a recapitalization transaction (the “Recapitalization”) within a Plan of Arrangement as governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act, the details of which included:

2



  -

the refinancing of the maturing $175,000 notes and $22,500 term loan with $197,500 of new notes with a 4-year maturity and new common shares of the Company, representing approximately 10% of the common shares of the Company on a fully- diluted basis;

   

 

  -

the conversion of the outstanding preference shares and preferred shares, including the value of accrued and unpaid dividends of $3,530, into common shares of the Company, representing approximately 60% of the common shares of the Company on a fully-diluted basis;

     
  -

the execution of a gold forward sale agreement to raise $45,000 to be used by the Company for working capital and general corporate purposes, including to fund transaction costs and repay a $6,500 interim loan provided in February 2017 and the repayment of a $5,000 gold forward sale agreement provided in April 2017;

   

 

  -

the extension of the maturity dates on the $10,000 Baiyin loan from July 15, 2018 and September 1, 2018 to February 28, 2020;

   

 

  -

the cancellation of all stock options with an exercise price equal to or greater than Cdn$0.80 per share on a pre-Share Consolidation basis; and

   

 

  -

the incurral of transaction costs of $4,618 and fair value losses on conversion of preference shares and preferred shares of $18,423.


 

Revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 were $41,876 and $97,102, respectively, being 30% and 9% decreases compared to the corresponding prior year periods of $59,649 and $106,189, respectively. During the second quarter of 2017, ounces of gold sold decreased by 29% to 35,280 ounces compared to sales of 49,681 ounces during the second quarter of 2016 due to lower production at Namoya and Twangiza as well as the impact of timing on gold sales. The average gold price per ounce sold during the second quarter of 2017 was $1,187 compared to an average price of $1,201 per ounce obtained during the second quarter of 2016. The average realized price for the second quarter of 2017 was lower than the average spot market price due to lower prices for stream revenues recognized.

     
 

Mine operating expenses, including depletion and depreciation, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 were $38,075 and $88,614, respectively, compared to the corresponding prior year periods of $50,217 and $93,186, respectively. The decrease is a result of decreased mining activities at both mines, primarily due to the availability of critical supplies and temporary suspensions in operations.

     
 

Gross earnings from operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 were $3,801 and $8,488, respectively, compared to $9,432 and $13,003, respectively, for the corresponding periods of 2016. The 30% and 9% decreases in revenue for the three and six months ending June 30, 2017, were offset by 24% and 5% decreases in mine operating expenses, respectively, as a result of the operating activities from the two mines and the limitations presented by restrictions in key supplies and two temporary suspensions of operations at Namoya.

3



 

Net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 of $21,787 and $37,407, respectively, were primarily driven by the lower production levels and finance expenses which included the loss on the Recapitalization.

     
 

Cash costs per ounce on a sales basis for the first half of 2017 were $797 per ounce of gold, representing a 6% increase from $750 per ounce of gold in the first half of 2016. Cash costs per ounce on a sales basis for the second quarter of 2017 were $824 per ounce of gold, a 12% increase from $735 per ounce of gold in the second quarter of 2016. Cash costs for the second quarter of 2017 were higher than the corresponding prior year period mainly due to the lower levels of production at both Twangiza and Namoya.

     
 

Mine site all-in sustaining costs for the first half of 2017 were $1,016 per ounce (compared to $880 per ounce of gold in the first half of 2016) driven by higher cash costs and higher levels of sustaining capital expenditures per ounce. Mine site all-in sustaining costs for the second quarter of 2017 were $1,128 per ounce (compared to $901 per ounce of gold in the second quarter of 2016) driven by higher cash costs and higher levels of sustaining capital expenditures per ounce. The higher sustaining capital per ounce was driven by the decrease in production at both operations compared to the corresponding prior year periods.

     
 

Consolidated EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $19,132 compared to $25,467 for the corresponding period of 2016, reflecting the lower production levels at Twangiza and Namoya. The EBITDA at Twangiza was $4,710 for the second quarter of 2017 compared to $11,889 for the corresponding prior year period reflecting lower production levels. Namoya’s EBITDA was $6,045 for the second quarter of 2017 compared to $8,298 in the corresponding prior year period, similarly reflecting the lower production levels. Consolidated EBITDA for the second quarter of 2017 was $6,596 as compared to $16,432 for the second quarter of 2016 (refer to the Non-IFRS Measures section for further detail).

(II) OPERATIONAL - TWANGIZA

 

During the second quarter of 2017, Twangiza experienced no loss time injuries (“LTIs”).

     
 

During the second quarter of 2017, the plant at the Twangiza Mine processed 386,295 tonnes of ore (compared to 414,829 tonnes during the second quarter of 2016). Ore was processed during the second quarter of 2017 at an indicated head grade of 2.42 g/t Au (compared to 2.75 g/t Au during the second quarter of 2016) with a recovery rate of 67.4% (compared to 75.7% during the second quarter of 2016) to produce 19,588 (compared to 26,218 during the second quarter of 2016) ounces of gold.

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(III) OPERATIONAL – NAMOYA

 

During the second quarter of 2017, Namoya experienced no LTIs.

     
 

Namoya’s operations were interrupted by two security incidents during the second quarter of 2017. The impact included the loss of 8.5 days of mining operations during the second quarter. The delivery of the new mining fleet in July 2017 is expected to assist in achieving higher levels of gold production.

     
 

During the second quarter of 2017, the plant at the Namoya Mine stacked 579,179 tonnes of ore (compared to 485,319 tonnes during the second quarter of 2016). The head grade of the ore stacked during the second quarter of 2017 was 1.85 g/t Au (compared to 2.03 g/t Au during the second quarter of 2016). Namoya produced 19,151 ounces of gold during the second quarter of 2017 (compared to 23,455 ounces of gold during the second quarter of 2016).

(IV) EXPLORATION

 

During the second quarter of 2017, exploration activities were limited to low level regional exploration and near-mine exploration.

(V) CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT

 

On May 23, 2017, subsequent to the issuance of common shares under the Recapitalization, all of the common shares issued and outstanding were consolidated on the basis of one common share in the capital of the Company for every 10 existing common shares (the “Share Consolidation”) resulting in the Company having 109,857,390 common shares outstanding.

(VI) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In July 2017, Banro entered into a financing arrangement to provide additional operational working capital to support the Company’s ongoing activities at its Twangiza and Namoya mines. The financing arrangement comprises the following two elements:


  (a)

The execution of two gold forward sale agreements to raise $26 million:


i.

The first gold forward sale agreement is with the Company’s two largest shareholders as purchasers, “Gramercy” and “Baiyin” (each as defined in the Company’s July 17, 2017 press release), and provides for the prepayment by the purchasers of $20 million for their purchase of a total of approximately 20,924 ounces of gold from the Namoya mine, with gold deliveries over 12 months beginning January 2018, at approximately 1,744 ounces of gold per month. The forward sale may be terminated at any time upon a payment in cash or gold to provide an internal rate-of-return (“IRR”) of 15% to the purchasers. The terms of the forward sale also include a gold floor price mechanism whereby, if the gold price falls below $1,100 per ounce in any month, additional ounces are deliverable to ensure an effective realized gold price of $1,100 per ounce for that month’s gold delivery.

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  ii.

The second gold forward sale agreement is with Baiyin as purchaser, and provides for the prepayment by the purchaser of $6 million for its purchase of a total of approximately 6,337 ounces of gold from the Twangiza mine, with gold deliveries over eight months beginning January 2018, at approximately 792 ounces of gold per month. The forward sale may be terminated at any time upon a payment in cash or gold to provide an IRR of 19.54% to the purchaser. The terms of the forward sale also include a gold floor price mechanism whereby, if the gold price falls below $1,100 per ounce in any month, additional ounces are deliverable to ensure an effective realized gold price of $1,100 per ounce for that month’s gold delivery.


  (b)

A deferral of gold delivery obligations from July 1, 2017 until December 31, 2017 under an existing Twangiza gold forward sale agreement and under the Namoya stream agreement, in each case with Gramercy. Assuming a gold price of $1,250 per ounce during the six-month deferral period (net of the $150 per ounce gold transfer price in the case of the stream deferred gold), the estimated total value of the deferred gold deliveries is approximately $8.2 million. The gold delivery schedule for these agreements has been amended such that the deferred gold (estimated to be approximately 7,172 ounces) plus additional ounces in lieu of the associated financing charges will be delivered over the first eight months of 2018, in order to maintain the implied IRR of the original terms.

OUTLOOK

Banro intends to control costs by continuing to improve operating efficiencies through optimizing operating procedures and increasing production and processing capacities at Twangiza and Namoya to benefit from economies of scale, while maintaining strong environmental and safety standards.

The Company is actively investigating the possibility of establishing underground mining under the existing open pits. Given Twangiza and Namoya’s favorable topography, adit access by horizontal or nearly horizontal shafts would be employed which could be less capital intensive than typical underground mining operations which utilize vertical shafts.

With regard to the lower than expected gold production achieved at both mines during the first six months of 2017 and the ongoing challenging operating environment given the current instability in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Company does not expect to reach its previously provided 2017 gold production outlook and is currently not in a position to provide updated forward-looking gold production information for the remainder of 2017.

In light of the Company’s ongoing operational and working capital challenges, the Company is continuing to explore opportunities to raise additional financing and/or refinance existing obligations with the objective of supporting the Company’s operating activities. No assurance can be given with respect to the Company successfully obtaining additional financing or refinancing.

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Qualified Person
Daniel K. Bansah, the Company's Head of Projects and Operations and a "qualified person" as such term is defined in National Instrument 43-101, has approved the technical information in this press release.

Non-IFRS Measures

Management uses cash costs, all-in sustaining costs, average gold price received, gold margin, and EBITDA to monitor financial performance and provide additional information to investors and analysts. These measures do not have a standard definition under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. As these measures do not have a standardized meaning, they may not be comparable to similar measures provided by other companies. However, the methodology used by the Company to determine cash cost per ounce is based on a standard developed by the Gold Institute, which was an association that included gold mining organizations, amongst others, from around the world. The Company defines cash cost, as recommended by the Gold Institute standard, as all direct costs that the Company incurs relating to mine production, transport and refinery costs, general and administrative costs, movement in production inventories and ore stockpiles, less depreciation. Cash cost per ounce is determined on a sales basis. The Company defines all-in sustaining costs as all direct costs that the Company incurs relating to mine production, transport and refinery costs, general and administrative costs, movement in production inventories and ore stockpiles, less depreciation and depletion plus all sustaining capital costs (excluding exploration). All-in sustaining cost per ounce is determined on a sales basis.

          Q2 2017                 Q1 2017        
                                     
    Twangiza     Namoya     Consolidated     Twangiza     Namoya     Consolidated  
                                     
Mine Operating Costs ($)   18,279     19,796     38,075     26,217     24,322     50,539  
                                     
Depreciation ($)   (3,882 )   (5,107 )   (8,989 )   (6,172 )   (7,351 )   (13,523 )
                                     
Cash Costs ($)   14,397     14,689     29,086     20,045     16,971     37,016  
                                     
Sustaining Capital ($)   4,384     6,318     10,702     3,997     3,484     7,481  
                                     
All-In Sustaining Cost - Mine Site ($)   18,781     21,007     39,788     24,042     20,455     44,497  
                                     
General and Administrative Costs and Other ($)           3,774             3,401  
                                     
All-In Sustaining Cost - Total ($)               43,562                 47,898  
                                     
Ounces Sold   17,197     18,083     35,280     24,578     23,095     47,673  
                                     
Cash Cost per Ounce $/oz   837     812     824     816     735     776  
                                     
All-In Sustaining Cost per Ounce - Mine Site $/oz   1,092     1,162     1,128     978     886     933  
                                     
All-In Sustaining Cost per Ounce - Total $/oz           1,235             1,005  

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          Q2 2016        
                   
    Twangiza     Namoya     Consolidated  
                   
Mine Operating Costs ($)   24,259     25,958     50,217  
                   
Depreciation ($)   (5,889 )   (7,815 )   (13,704 )
                   
Cash Costs ($)   18,370     18,143     36,513  
                   
Sustaining Capital ($)   4,166     4,059     8,225  
                   
All-In Sustaining Cost - Mine Site ($)   22,536     22,202     44,738  
                   
General and Administrative Costs and Other ($)               4,916  
                   
All-In Sustaining Cost - Total ($)               49,654  
                   
Ounces Sold   26,492     23,189     49,681  
                   
Cash Cost per Ounce $/oz   693     782     735  
                   
All-In Sustaining Cost per Ounce - Mine Site $/oz   851     957     901  
                   
All-In Sustaining Cost per Ounce - Total $/oz               999  

          H1 2017                 H1 2016        
                                     
    Twangiza     Namoya     Consolidated     Twangiza     Namoya     Consolidated  
                                     
                                     
Mine Operating Costs ($)   44,496     44,118     88,614     45,802     47,384     93,186  
                                     
Depreciation ($)   (10,054 )   (12,458 )   (22,512 )   (11,306 )   (13,190 )   (24,496 )
                                     
Cash Costs ($)   34,442     31,660     66,102     34,496     34,194     68,690  
                                     
Sustaining Capital ($)   8,381     9,802     18,183     7,072     4,856     11,928  
                                     
All-In Sustaining Cost - Mine Site ($)   42,823     41,462     84,285     41,568     39,050     80,618  
                                     
General and Administrative Costs and Other ($)           7,175             8,845  
                                     
All-In Sustaining Cost - Total ($)               91,460                 89,463  
                                     
Ounces Sold   41,775     41,178     82,953     51,716     39,932     91,648  
                                     
Cash Cost per Ounce $/oz   824     769     797     667     856     750  
                                     
All-In Sustaining Cost per Ounce - Mine Site $/oz   1,025     1,007     1,016     804     978     880  
                                     
All-In Sustaining Cost per Ounce - Total $/oz           1,103             976  

The Company defines gold margin as the difference between the cash cost per ounce disclosed and the average price per ounce of gold sold during the reporting period.

EBITDA is intended to provide additional information to investors and analysts to determine cash earnings before financing and taxes. The Company calculates EBITDA as net income or loss for the period excluding: interest, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, and other isolated or non-recurring non-cash charges. EBITDA does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. EBITDA excludes the impact of cash costs of financing activities and taxes, and the effects of changes in operating working capital balances, and therefore is not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate EBITDA differently. A reconciliation between net loss for the period and EBITDA is presented below:

8


Q2 2017   Twangiza     Namoya     Total Mine     Corporate
and
Exploration
    Consolidated  
    $     $     $     $     $  
                               
Net income/(loss)   (756 )   1,790     1,034     (22,821 )   (21,787 )
                               
Loss on Recapitalization   -     -     -     9,969     9,969  
                               
Finance expenses   1,270     1,490     2,760     8,986     11,746  
                               
Other non-cash charges   311     (2,336 )   2,025     (372 )   (2,397 )
                               
Share-based payments   3     (6 )   (3 )   30     27  
                               
Depletion and depreciation   3,882     5,107     8,989     49     9,038  
                               
Taxes   -     -     -     -     -  
                               
EBITDA   4,710     6,045     10,755     (4,159 )   6,596  

Q1 2017   Twangiza     Namoya     Total Mine     Corporate
and
Exploration
    Consolidated  
    $     $     $     $     $  
                               
Net income/(loss)   (1,431 )   1     (1,430 )   (14,190 )   (15,620 )
                               
Finance expenses   1,399     1,587     2,986     9,114     12,100  
                               
Other non-cash charges   1,021     24     1,045     1,355     2,400  
                               
Share-based payments   6     5     11     71     82  
                               
Depletion and depreciation   6,172     7,351     13,523     51     13,574  
                               
Taxes   -     -     -     -     -  
                               
EBITDA   7,167     8,968     16,135     (3,599 )   12,536  

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H1 2017   Twangiza     Namoya     Total Mine     Corporate
and
Exploration
    Consolidated  
    $     $     $     $     $  
                               
Net income/(loss)   (2,187 )   1,791     (396 )   (37,011 )   (37,407 )
                               
Loss on Recapitalization   -     -     -     9,969     9,969  
                               
Finance expenses   2,669     3,077     5,746     18,100     23,846  
                               
Other non-cash charges   1,332     (2,312 )   (980 )   983     3  
                               
Share-based payments   9     (1 )   8     101     109  
                               
Depletion and depreciation   10,054     12,458     22,512     100     22,612  
                               
Taxes   -     -     -     -     -  
                               
EBITDA   11,877     15,013     26,890     (7,758 )   19,132  

Q2 2016   Twangiza     Namoya     Total Mine     Corporate
and
Exploration
    Consolidated  
    $     $     $     $     $  
                               
Net income/(loss)   2,382     (1,676 )   706     (15,032 )   (14,326 )
                               
Finance expenses   966     1,884     2,850     7,532     10,382  
                               
Other non-cash charges   2,631     260     2,891     3,284     6,175  
                               
Share-based payments   21     15     36     306     342  
                               
Depletion and depreciation   5,889     7,815     13,704     155     13,859  
                               
Taxes   -     -     -     -     -  
                               
EBITDA   11,889     8,298     20,187     (3,755 )   16,432  

H1 2016   Twangiza     Namoya     Total Mine     Corporate
and
Exploration
    Consolidated  
    $     $     $     $     $  
                               
Net income (loss)   1,420     (8,348 )   (6,928 )   (31,112 )   (38,040 )
                               
Finance expenses   4,394     3,150     7,544     15,203     22,747  
                               
Other non-cash charges   5,466     1,693     7,159     8,439     15,598  
                               
Share-based payments   25     17     42     347     389  
                               
Depletion and depreciation   11,306     13,190     24,496     277     24,523  
                               
Taxes   -     -     -     -     -  
                               
EBITDA   22,611     9,702     32,313     (6,846 )   25,467  

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Banro Corporation is a Canadian gold mining company focused on production from the Twangiza and Namoya mines, which began commercial production in September 2012 and January 2016 respectively. The Company’s longer-term objectives include the development of two additional major, wholly-owned gold projects, Lugushwa and Kamituga. The four projects, each of which has a mining license, are located along the 210 kilometres long Twangiza-Namoya gold belt in the South Kivu and Maniema provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (“DRC”). All business activities are followed in a socially and environmentally responsible manner.

Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that the Company believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future (including, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s future operations and financial condition, mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates, potential mineral resources and mineral reserves and the Company’s production, development and exploration plans and objectives) are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the current expectations or beliefs of the Company based on information currently available to the Company. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results of the Company to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, and even if such actual results are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on the Company. Factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things: uncertainties relating to the availability and costs of financing; uncertainty of estimates of capital and operating costs, production estimates and estimated economic return of the Company’s projects; the possibility that actual circumstances will differ from the estimates and assumptions used in the economic studies of the Company’s projects; failure to establish estimated mineral resources and mineral reserves (the Company’s mineral resource and mineral reserve figures are estimates and no assurance can be given that the intended levels of gold will be produced); fluctuations in gold prices and currency exchange rates; inflation; gold recoveries being less than those indicated by the metallurgical testwork carried out to date (there can be no assurance that gold recoveries in small scale laboratory tests will be duplicated in large tests under on-site conditions or during production); changes in equity markets; political developments in the DRC; lack of infrastructure; failure to procure or maintain, or delays in procuring or maintaining, permits and approvals; lack of availability at a reasonable cost or at all, of plants, equipment or labour; inability to attract and retain key management and personnel; changes to regulations affecting the Company's activities; the uncertainties involved in interpreting drilling results and other geological data; and the other risks disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in the Company's annual report on Form 20-F dated April 2, 2017 filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and, except as may be required by applicable securities laws, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. Although the Company believes that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

For further information, please visit our website at www.banro.com, or contact Investor Relations at:

+1 (416) 366-2221
+1-800-714-7938
info@banro.com

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