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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  
For the quarterly period endedJune 30, 2021
  
OR
  
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  
For the transition period from                  to                 
 
Commission File Number: 001-32268Kite Realty Group Trust
Commission File Number: 333-202666-01Kite Realty Group, L.P.
 
Kite Realty Group Trust
Kite Realty Group, L.P.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Maryland(Kite Realty Group Trust) 11-3715772
Delaware(Kite Realty Group, L.P.)20-1453863
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
   
30 S. Meridian StreetSuite 1100IndianapolisIndiana46204
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
   
Telephone:317577-5600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value per shareKRGNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Kite Realty Group TrustYesNo  oKite Realty Group, L.P. YesNo  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Kite Realty Group TrustYesNo 
o

Kite Realty Group, L.P.YesNo  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Kite Realty Group Trust:
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated fileroNon-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Kite Realty Group, L.P.:
Large accelerated fileroAccelerated fileroNon-accelerated filerxSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).



Kite Realty Group TrustYesNo   xKite Realty Group, L.P. Yes  No   x
The number of Common Shares of Kite Realty Group Trust outstanding as of August 3, 2021 was 84,546,649 ($.01 par value).
2


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2021 of Kite Realty Group Trust, Kite Realty Group, L.P. and its subsidiaries. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to "Kite Realty Group Trust" or the "Parent Company" mean Kite Realty Group Trust, and references to the "Operating Partnership" mean Kite Realty Group, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The terms "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership, collectively, and those entities owned or controlled by the Parent Company and/or the Operating Partnership.

The Operating Partnership is engaged in the ownership and operation, acquisition, development and redevelopment of high-quality neighborhood and community shopping centers in select markets in the United States, and the Parent Company conducts substantially all of its activities through the Operating Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Parent Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and as of June 30, 2021 owned approximately 97.2% of the common partnership interests in the Operating Partnership (“General Partner Units”). The remaining 2.8% of the common partnership interests (“Limited Partner Units” and, together with the General Partner Units, the “Common Units”) were owned by the limited partners.

We believe combining the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership into this single report benefits investors by:
enhancing investors' understanding of the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;
eliminating duplicative disclosure and providing a more streamlined and readable presentation of information because a substantial portion of the Company's disclosure applies to both the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership; and
creating time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.

We believe it is important to understand the few differences between the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership in the context of how we operate as an interrelated consolidated company. The Parent Company has no material assets or liabilities other than its investment in the Operating Partnership. The Parent Company issues public equity from time to time but does not have any indebtedness as all debt is incurred by the Operating Partnership. In addition, the Parent Company currently does not nor does it intend to guarantee any debt of the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership has numerous wholly-owned subsidiaries, and it also owns interests in certain joint ventures. These subsidiaries and joint ventures own and operate retail shopping centers and other real estate assets. The Operating Partnership is structured as a partnership with no publicly-traded equity. Except for net proceeds from equity issuances by the Parent Company, which are contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for General Partner Units, the Operating Partnership generates the capital required by the business through its operations, its placement of indebtedness and the issuance of Limited Partner Units to third parties.

Shareholders' equity and partners' capital are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of the Parent Company and those of the Operating Partnership. In order to highlight this and other differences between the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership, there are separate sections in this report, as applicable, that separately discuss the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership, including separate financial statements and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications. In the sections that combine disclosure of the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership, this report refers to actions or holdings as being actions or holdings of the collective Company.




KITE REALTY GROUP TRUST AND KITE REALTY GROUP, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q 

 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2021
 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Page
Part I. 
   
Item 1. 
Kite Realty Group Trust:
 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
 Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statements of Partners' Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
  
Kite Realty Group Trust and Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries:
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
   
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  
 Cautionary Note About Forward-Looking Statements
 
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
 
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
   
Part II.OTHER INFORMATION 
  
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
 
Item 1A.Risk Factors
 
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities
 
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Item 5.Other Information
 
Item 6.Exhibits
  
SIGNATURES
3


Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  
Item 1.
 
Kite Realty Group Trust
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets:  
   Investment properties at cost:$3,147,133 $3,143,961 
      Less: accumulated depreciation(803,437)(755,100)
2,343,696 2,388,861 
Cash and cash equivalents89,894 43,648 
Tenant and other receivables, including accrued straight-line rent of $24,802 and $24,783, respectively
46,678 57,154 
Restricted cash and escrow deposits4,186 2,938 
Deferred costs, net57,239 63,171 
Short-term deposits125,000  
Prepaid and other assets39,489 39,975 
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries13,023 12,792 
Total Assets$2,719,205 $2,608,539 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:  
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net$1,289,369 $1,170,794 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses74,440 77,469 
Deferred revenue and other liabilities83,856 85,649 
Total Liabilities1,447,665 1,333,912 
Commitments and contingencies
Limited Partners' interests in Operating Partnership and other57,367 43,275 
Equity:  
Kite Realty Group Trust Shareholders' Equity:  
Common Shares, $0.01 par value, 225,000,000 shares authorized, 84,546,649 and 84,187,999 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
845 842 
      Additional paid in capital2,064,310 2,085,003 
      Accumulated other comprehensive loss(24,354)(30,885)
      Accumulated deficit(827,326)(824,306)
   Total Kite Realty Group Trust Shareholders' Equity1,213,475 1,230,654 
   Noncontrolling Interest698 698 
Total Equity1,214,173 1,231,352 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$2,719,205 $2,608,539 
  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4


Kite Realty Group Trust
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2021202020212020
Revenue:  
Rental income$67,990 $61,538 $135,880 $127,066 
Other property related revenue1,027 1,676 2,078 5,956 
Fee income 515 91 948 195 
Total revenue69,532 63,305 138,906 133,217 
Expenses:
  Property operating10,227 9,319 20,496 20,120 
  Real estate taxes8,550 8,254 17,950 17,188 
  General, administrative, and other8,159 6,578 15,435 13,504 
Merger and acquisition costs760  760  
  Depreciation and amortization29,798 31,409 60,431 62,877 
Total expenses57,494 55,560 115,072 113,689 
Gain on sale of properties, net50 623 26,258 1,666 
Operating income 12,088 8,368 50,092 21,194 
  Interest expense(12,266)(13,271)(24,508)(25,564)
  Income tax benefit of taxable REIT subsidiary100 202 218 306 
  Equity in loss of unconsolidated subsidiaries(244)(436)(562)(839)
  Other income, net227 351 19 249 
Net (loss) income(95)(4,786)25,259 (4,654)
  Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(147)17 (926)(188)
Net (loss) income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders$(242)$(4,769)$24,333 $(4,842)
  
Net income (loss) per common share - basic and diluted$0.00 $(0.06)$0.29 $(0.06)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic84,509,871 84,157,541 84,423,703 84,090,316 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted84,509,871 84,157,541 85,280,156 84,090,316 
Dividends per common share $0.1700 $0.0000 $0.3200 $0.3175 
Consolidated net (loss) income$(95)$(4,786)$25,259 $(4,654)
Change in fair value of derivatives1 (1,622)6,732 (18,193)
Total comprehensive (loss) income(94)(6,408)31,991 (22,847)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(154)59 (1,129)(266)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust$(248)$(6,349)$30,862 $(23,113)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5


Kite Realty Group Trust
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)

 Common SharesAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
 SharesAmount
Balances, December 31, 202084,187,999 $842 $2,085,003 $(30,885)$(824,306)$1,230,654 
Stock compensation activity182,486 2 1,464 — — 1,466 
Other comprehensive income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust— — 6,537 — 6,537 
Distributions to common shareholders— — — — (12,992)(12,992)
Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust— — — — 24,577 24,577 
Purchase of capped calls— — (9,800)— — (9,800)
Exchange of redeemable noncontrolling interests for common shares115,697 1 2,061 — — 2,062 
Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests— — (10,633)— — (10,633)
Balances, March 31, 202184,486,182 845 2,068,095 (24,348)(812,721)1,231,871 
Stock compensation activity35,467  1,977 — — 1,977 
Other comprehensive loss attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust— — (6)— (6)
Distributions to common shareholders— — — — (14,363)(14,363)
Net loss attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust— — — — (242)(242)
Exchange of redeemable noncontrolling interests for common shares25,000  530 — — 530 
Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests— — (6,292)— — (6,292)
Balances, June 30, 202184,546,649 845 2,064,310 (24,354)(827,326)1,213,475 


 Common SharesAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
 SharesAmount
Balances, December 31, 201983,963,369 $840 $2,074,436 $(16,283)$(769,955)$1,289,038 
Stock compensation activity151,335 1 266 — — 267 
Other comprehensive loss attributable
to Kite Realty Group Trust
— — — (16,167)— (16,167)
Distributions to common shareholders— — — — (27,011)(27,011)
Net loss attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust— — — — (74)(74)
Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling
interests
— — 6,778 — — 6,778 
Balances, March 31, 202084,114,704 841 2,081,480 (32,450)(797,040)1,252,831 
Stock compensation activity79,564 1 1,785 — — 1,786 
Other comprehensive loss attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust— — — (1,580)— (1,580)
Net loss attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust— — — — (4,769)(4,769)
Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests— — (53)— — (53)
Balances, June 30, 2020 84,194,268 842 2,083,212 (34,030)(801,809)1,248,215 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6



Kite Realty Group Trust
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
Cash flow from operating activities:  
Consolidated net income (loss)$25,259 $(4,654)
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Straight-line rent(754)3,091 
Depreciation and amortization61,751 64,051 
Gain on sale of operating properties(26,258)(1,666)
Compensation expense for equity awards3,587 2,586 
Amortization of debt fair value adjustment(222)(222)
Amortization of in-place lease liabilities(902)(1,365)
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
Tenant receivables6,815 (7,562)
Deferred costs and other assets(781)(3,147)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities(1,096)(1,274)
Net cash provided by operating activities67,399 49,838 
Cash flow from investing activities:  
Capital expenditures(21,194)(22,390)
Net proceeds from sales of land41,128 5,490 
Net proceeds from sales of properties2,484  
Investment in short-term deposits(125,000) 
Small business loan repayments (funding)371 (2,139)
Change in construction payables2,745 (1,579)
Net cash used in investing activities(99,466)(20,618)
Cash flow from financing activities:  
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net31 39 
Repurchases of common shares upon the vesting of restricted shares(458)(1,002)
Purchase of capped calls(9,800) 
Debt and equity issuance costs(5,274) 
Loan proceeds175,000 300,000 
Loan payments(51,518)(101,276)
Distributions paid – common shareholders(27,355)(27,010)
Distributions paid – redeemable noncontrolling interests(1,065)(974)
Net cash provided by financing activities79,561 169,777 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash47,494 198,997 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash beginning of period46,586 52,813 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash end of period$94,080 $251,810 
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Exchange of redeemable noncontrolling interests for common shares$2,592 $ 
Net investment in sales-type lease 4,665 

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7


Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except unit data)
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets:
   Investment properties at cost:$3,147,133 $3,143,961 
      Less: accumulated depreciation(803,437)(755,100)
 2,343,696 2,388,861 
Cash and cash equivalents89,894 43,648 
Tenant and other receivables, including accrued straight-line rent of 24,802 and 24,783, respectively
46,678 57,154 
Restricted cash and escrow deposits4,186 2,938 
Deferred costs, net57,239 63,171 
Short-term deposits125,000  
Prepaid and other assets39,489 39,975 
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries13,023 12,792 
Total Assets$2,719,205 $2,608,539 
Liabilities and Equity: 
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net$1,289,369 $1,170,794 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses74,440 77,469 
Deferred revenue and other liabilities83,856 85,649 
Total Liabilities1,447,665 1,333,912 
Commitments and contingencies
Limited Partners' interests in Operating Partnership and other57,367 43,275 
Partners' Equity:
 Parent Company:
Common equity, 84,546,649 and 84,187,999 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
1,237,829 1,261,539 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(24,354)(30,885)
  Total Partners' Equity1,213,475 1,230,654 
Noncontrolling Interests698 698 
Total Equity1,214,173 1,231,352 
Total Liabilities and Equity$2,719,205 $2,608,539 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8


Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except unit and per unit data)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2021202020212020
Revenue:  
Rental income$67,990 $61,538 $135,880 $127,066 
Other property related revenue1,027 1,676 2,078 5,956 
Fee income515 91 948 195 
Total revenue69,532 63,305 138,906 133,217 
Expenses:   
Property operating10,227 9,319 20,496 20,120 
Real estate taxes8,550 8,254 17,950 17,188 
General, administrative, and other8,159 6,578 15,435 13,504 
Merger and acquisition costs760  760  
Depreciation and amortization29,798 31,409 60,431 62,877 
Total expenses57,494 55,560 115,072 113,689 
Gain on sale of operating properties, net50 623 26,258 1,666 
Operating income12,088 8,368 50,092 21,194 
Interest expense(12,266)(13,271)(24,508)(25,564)
Income tax benefit of taxable REIT subsidiary100 202 218 306 
Equity in loss of unconsolidated subsidiaries(244)(436)(562)(839)
Other expense, net227 351 19 249 
Net (loss) income(95)(4,786)25,259 (4,654)
  Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(132)(132)(264)(266)
Net (loss) income attributable to common unitholders$(227)$(4,918)$24,995 $(4,920)
Allocation of net income (loss):
Limited Partners$15 $(150)$662 $(78)
Parent Company(242)(4,769)24,333 (4,842)
$(227)$(4,919)$24,995 $(4,920)
Net income (loss) per common unit - basic and diluted$0.00 $(0.06)$0.29 $(0.06)
Weighted average common units outstanding - basic86,986,054 86,392,532 86,924,446 86,296,471 
Weighted average common units outstanding - diluted86,986,054 86,392,532 87,780,899 86,296,471 
Distributions per common unit$0.1700 $0.0000 $0.3200 $0.3175 
Consolidated net (loss) income$(95)$(4,786)$25,259 $(4,654)
Change in fair value of derivatives1 (1,622)6,732 (18,193)
Total comprehensive (loss) income(94)(6,408)31,991 (22,847)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(132)(132)(264)(266)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common unitholders$(226)$(6,540)$31,727 $(23,113)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
9


Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 General PartnerTotal
 Common EquityAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Balances, December 31, 2020$1,261,539 $(30,885)$1,230,654 
Stock compensation activity1,466 — 1,466 
Other comprehensive income attributable to Parent Company— 6,537 6,537 
Distributions to Parent Company(12,992)— (12,992)
Net income24,577 — 24,577 
Purchase of capped calls(9,800)— (9,800)
Conversion of Limited Partner Units to shares of the Parent Company2,062 — 2,062 
Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests(10,633)— (10,633)
Balances March 31, 20211,256,219 (24,348)1,231,871 
Stock compensation activity1,977 — 1,977 
Other comprehensive loss attributable to Parent Company— (6)(6)
Distributions to Parent Company(14,363)— (14,363)
Net loss(242)— (242)
Conversion of Limited Partner Units to shares of the Parent Company530 — 530 
Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests(6,292)— (6,292)
Balances, June 30, 20211,237,829 (24,354)1,213,475 



 General PartnerTotal
 Common EquityAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Balances, December 31, 2019$1,305,321 $(16,283)$1,289,038 
Stock compensation activity267 — 267 
Other comprehensive loss attributable to Parent Company— (16,167)(16,167)
Distributions to Parent Company(27,011)— (27,011)
Net loss(74)— (74)
Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests6,778 — 6,778 
Balances, March 31, 20201,285,281 (32,450)1,252,831 
Stock compensation activity1,786 — 1,786 
Other comprehensive loss attributable to Parent Company— (1,580)(1,580)
Net loss(4,769)— (4,769)
Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests(53)— (53)
Balances, June 30, 20201,282,245 (34,030)1,248,215 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



10


Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
Cash flow from operating activities:  
Consolidated net income (loss)$25,259 $(4,654)
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Straight-line rent(754)3,091 
Depreciation and amortization61,751 64,051 
Gain on sales of operating properties(26,258)(1,666)
Compensation expense for equity awards3,587 2,586 
Amortization of debt fair value adjustment(222)(222)
Amortization of in-place lease liabilities(902)(1,365)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Tenant receivables6,815 (7,562)
Deferred costs and other assets(781)(3,147)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities(1,096)(1,274)
Net cash provided by operating activities67,399 49,838 
Cash flow from investing activities:  
Capital expenditures(21,194)(22,390)
Net proceeds from sales of land41,128 5,490 
Net proceeds from sales of properties2,484  
Investment in short-term deposits(125,000) 
Small business loan repayments (funding)371 (2,139)
Change in construction payables2,745 (1,579)
Net cash used in investing activities(99,466)(20,618)
Cash flow from financing activities:  
Contributions from the General Partner31 39 
Repurchases of common shares upon the vesting of restricted shares(458)(1,002)
Purchase of capped calls(9,800) 
Debt and equity issuance costs(5,274) 
Loan proceeds175,000 300,000 
Loan payments(51,518)(101,276)
Distributions paid – common unitholders(27,355)(27,010)
Distributions paid – redeemable noncontrolling interests(1,065)(974)
Net cash provided by financing activities79,561 169,777 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash47,494 198,997 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash beginning of period46,586 52,813 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash end of period$94,080 $251,810 
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Conversion of Limited Partner Units to shares of the Parent Company$2,592 $ 
Net investment in sales-type lease 4,665 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
11


Kite Realty Group Trust and Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share, unit and per unit amounts)
  
Note 1. Organization
 
Kite Realty Group Trust (the "Parent Company"), through its majority-owned subsidiary, Kite Realty Group, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), owns interests in various operating subsidiaries and joint ventures engaged in the ownership and operation, acquisition, development and redevelopment of high-quality neighborhood and community shopping centers in certain select markets in the United States. The terms "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership, collectively, and those entities owned or controlled by the Parent Company and/or the Operating Partnership.

The Operating Partnership was formed on August 16, 2004, when the Parent Company contributed properties and the net proceeds from an initial public offering of shares of its common stock to the Operating Partnership. The Parent Company was organized in Maryland in 2004 to succeed in the development, acquisition, construction and real estate businesses of its predecessor. We believe the Company qualifies as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

The Parent Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, and as of June 30, 2021 owned approximately 97.2% of the common partnership interests in the Operating Partnership (“General Partner Units”). The remaining 2.8% of the common partnership interests (“Limited Partner Units” and, together with the General Partner Units, the “Common Units”) were owned by the limited partners. As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, the Parent Company has full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the day-to-day management and control of the Operating Partnership. The Parent Company and the Operating Partnership are operated as one enterprise. The management of the Parent Company consists of the same members as the management of the Operating Partnership. As the sole general partner with control of the Operating Partnership, the Parent Company consolidates the Operating Partnership for financial reporting purposes, and the Parent Company does not have any significant assets other than its investment in the Operating Partnership.

At June 30, 2021, we owned interests in 87 operating properties totaling approximately 16.8 million square feet. We also owned five development and redevelopment projects as of this date.

Note 2. Basis of Presentation, Consolidation, Investments in Joint Ventures, and Noncontrolling Interests
 
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) may have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the presentation not misleading.  The unaudited financial statements as of June 30, 2021 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary in the opinion of management to present fairly the financial information set forth therein.  The consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the combined Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership for the year ended December 31, 2020. 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reported period.  Actual results could differ from these estimates.  The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected on an annual basis.
 






12


Components of Investment Properties
  
The composition of the Company’s investment properties as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was as follows:
Balance at
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Investment properties, at cost:  
Land, buildings and improvements$3,103,206 $3,109,122 
Furniture, equipment and other7,097 6,979 
Construction in progress36,830 27,860 
 $3,147,133 $3,143,961 

Components of Rental Income including Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

The Company recognized the following lease rental income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Fixed Contractual Lease Payments - Operating Leases54,398 54,574 109,201 109,918 
Variable Lease Payments - Operating Leases12,148 12,437 26,078 25,388 
Bad Debt Reserve(61)(5,746)(1,370)(6,593)
Straight-Line Rent Adjustment426 387 524 745 
Straight-Line Rent Recovery (Reserve) for Uncollectability658 (881)547 (3,757)
Amortization of In-Place Lease Liabilities, net421 767 900 1,365 
Total67,990 61,538 135,880 127,066 

The Company must make estimates as to the collectability of its accounts receivable. In making these estimates, the Company reviews a variety of qualitative and quantitative data to make a subjective determination. An allowance for uncollectible accounts, including future credit losses of the accrued straight-line rent receivables, is maintained for estimated losses resulting from the inability of certain tenants to meet contractual obligations under their lease agreements.

Short-Term Deposits

The Company has a short-term deposit held in a custody account at Bank of New York Mellon. The primary objective of management's short-term deposit activity is to preserve capital for the purpose of funding debt maturities in 2022. The deposit balance approximates fair value and earns interest at a rate of the Federal Funds Rate plus 43 basis points with a maturity date of April 7, 2022. Interest income on the deposit is recorded within other income, net on the statement of operations. The deposit is backed by a pool of marketable securities and a guarantee of principal by Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Consolidation and Investments in Joint Ventures
 
The accompanying financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis and include all accounts of the Parent Company, the Operating Partnership, the taxable REIT subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership that are controlled and any variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Operating Partnership is the primary beneficiary.  In general, a VIE is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities, (b) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (c) has equity investors whose votes are disproportionate from their economics and substantially all of the activities are conducted on behalf of the investor with disproportionately fewer voting rights.   

The Operating Partnership accounts for properties that are owned by joint ventures in accordance with the consolidation guidance.  The Operating Partnership evaluates each joint venture and determines first whether to follow the VIE or the voting interest entity ("VOE") model. Once the appropriate consolidation model is identified, the Operating Partnership then evaluates whether it should consolidate the joint venture. Under the VIE model, the Operating Partnership consolidates an entity when it
13


has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Under the VOE model, the Operating Partnership consolidates an entity when (i) it controls the entity through ownership of a majority voting interest if the entity is not a limited partnership or (ii) it controls the entity through its ability to remove the other partners or owners in the entity, at its discretion, when the entity is a limited partnership.
 
In determining whether to consolidate a VIE with the Operating Partnership, we consider all relationships between the Operating Partnership and the applicable VIE, including development agreements, management agreements and other contractual arrangements, in determining whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIE's performance.  As of June 30, 2021, we owned investments in two consolidated joint ventures that were VIEs in which the partners did not have substantive participating rights and we were the primary beneficiary.  As of this date, these consolidated VIEs had total debt of $29.4 million, which were secured by assets of the VIEs totaling $114.9 million.  The Operating Partnership guarantees the debts of these VIEs.

The Operating Partnership is considered a VIE as the limited partners do not hold kick-out rights or substantive participating rights. The Parent Company consolidates the Operating Partnership as it is the primary beneficiary in accordance with the VIE model.

Income Taxes and REIT Compliance

Parent Company

The Parent Company, which is considered a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, has been organized and operated and intends to continue to operate in a manner that will enable it to maintain its qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, it generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the earnings that it distributes to the extent it distributes its “REIT taxable income” (determined before the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains) to shareholders of the Parent Company and meets certain other requirements on a recurring basis. To the extent that it satisfies this distribution requirement, but distributes less than 100% of its taxable income, it will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its undistributed REIT taxable income. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements. If the Parent Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates for a period of four years following the year in which qualification is lost. We may also be subject to certain U.S. federal, state and local taxes on our income and property and to U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income even if the Parent Company does qualify as a REIT. The Operating Partnership intends to continue to make distributions to the Parent Company in amounts sufficient to assist the Parent Company in adhering to REIT requirements and maintaining its REIT status.

We have elected to treat Kite Realty Holdings, LLC as a taxable REIT subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, and we may elect to treat other subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. This election enables us to receive income and provide services that would otherwise be impermissible for a REIT. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting bases and the tax bases of assets and liabilities at the tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Operating Partnership

The allocated share of income and loss, other than the operations of our taxable REIT subsidiary, is included in the income tax returns of the Operating Partnership's partners. Accordingly, the only federal income taxes included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are in connection with the Operating Partnership's taxable REIT subsidiary.

Noncontrolling Interests

We report the non-redeemable noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries as equity, and the amount of consolidated net income attributable to these noncontrolling interests is set forth separately in the consolidated financial statements.  The non-redeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated properties for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
14


 20212020
Noncontrolling interests balance January 1$698 $698 
Net income allocable to noncontrolling interests,
  excluding redeemable noncontrolling interests
  
Noncontrolling interests balance at June 30$698 $698 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Limited Partners

Limited Partner Units are redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership. We classify redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets outside of permanent equity because we may be required to pay cash to holders of Limited Partner Units upon redemption of their interests in the Operating Partnership or deliver registered shares upon their conversion.  The carrying amount of the redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership is reflected at the greater of historical book value or redemption value with a corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the redemption value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests exceeded the historical book value, and the balances were accordingly adjusted to redemption value.
  
We allocate net operating results of the Operating Partnership after noncontrolling interests in the consolidated properties based on the partners’ respective weighted average ownership interest.  We adjust the redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership at the end of each reporting period to reflect their interests in the Operating Partnership or redemption value.  This adjustment is reflected in our shareholders’ and Parent Company's equity.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the weighted average interests of the Parent Company and the limited partners in the Operating Partnership were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2021202020212020
Parent Company’s weighted average interest in Operating Partnership97.2 %97.4 %97.1 %97.4 %
Limited partners' weighted average interests in Operating Partnership 2.8 %2.6 %2.9 %2.6 %
 
At June 30, 2021, the Parent Company's interest and the limited partners' redeemable noncontrolling ownership interests in the Operating Partnership were 97.2% and 2.8%. At December 31, 2020, the Parent Company's interest and the limited partners' redeemable noncontrolling ownership interests in the Operating Partnership were 97.1% and 2.9%.
 
Concurrent with the Parent Company’s initial public offering and related formation transactions, certain individuals received Limited Partner Units of the Operating Partnership in exchange for their interests in certain properties. The limited partners have the right to redeem Limited Partner Units for cash or, at the Parent Company's election, common shares of the Parent Company in an amount equal to the market value of an equivalent number of common shares of the Parent Company at the time of redemption. Such common shares must be registered, which is not fully in the Parent Company’s control. Therefore, the limited partners’ interest is not reflected in permanent equity. The Parent Company also has the right to redeem the Limited Partner Units directly from the limited partner in exchange for either cash in the amount specified above or a number of its common shares equal to the number of Limited Partner Units being redeemed.
 
There were 2,455,853 and 2,532,861 Limited Partner Units outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The decrease in Limited Partner Units outstanding from December 31, 2020 is due to conversions offset by non-cash compensation awards made to our executive officers in the form of Limited Partner Units.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Subsidiaries
  
Prior to the merger with Inland Diversified Real Estate Trust, Inc. ("Inland Diversified") in 2014, Inland Diversified formed joint ventures with the previous owners of certain properties and issued Class B units in three joint ventures that indirectly own those properties.  The Class B units related to one of these three joint ventures remain outstanding and are accounted for as noncontrolling interests in the remaining venture.  The remaining Class B units will become redeemable at the respective partner's election in October 2022 and the fulfillment of certain redemption criteria.  Beginning in November 2022,
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the Class B units can be redeemed at the election of either our partner or us for cash or Limited Partner Units in the Operating Partnership.  The Class B units do not have a maturity date, and none are mandatorily redeemable unless either party has elected for the units to be redeemed. We consolidate this joint venture because we control the decision making and our joint venture partner has limited protective rights.

We classify the redeemable noncontrolling interests in a certain subsidiary in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets outside of permanent equity because, under certain circumstances, we may be required to pay cash to Class B unitholders in this subsidiary upon redemption of their interests.  The carrying amount of these redeemable noncontrolling interests is required to be reflected at the greater of initial book value or redemption value with a corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the redemption amounts of these interests did not exceed their fair value, nor did they exceed the initial book value.  

The redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and subsidiaries for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
 20212020
Redeemable noncontrolling interests balance January 1$43,275 $52,574 
Net income allocable to redeemable noncontrolling interests926 188 
Distributions declared to redeemable noncontrolling interests(1,065)(974)
Other, net including adjustments to redemption value14,231 (7,159)
Total limited partners' interests in Operating Partnership and other redeemable noncontrolling interests balance at June 30$57,367 $44,629 
Limited partners' interests in Operating Partnership$47,297 $34,559 
Other redeemable noncontrolling interests in certain subsidiaries10,070 10,070 
Total limited partners' interests in Operating Partnership and other redeemable noncontrolling interests balance at June 30$57,367 $44,629 


Fair Value Measurements
  
We follow the framework established under accounting standard FASB ASC 820 for measuring fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis but only in certain circumstances, such as a business combination or upon determination of an impairment.

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1 fair value inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments to which we have access.

Level 2 fair value inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for similar instruments, either directly or indirectly, and appropriately consider counterparty creditworthiness in the valuations.

Level 3 fair value inputs reflect our best estimate of inputs and assumptions market participants would use in pricing an instrument at the measurement date. The inputs are unobservable in the market and significant to the valuation estimate. 

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
  
Adoption of New Standards

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    In the first quarter of 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848). ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company has elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), which, among other things, simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by eliminating the requirement to separate conversion features from the host contract. Consequently, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured as its amortized cost. The new guidance eliminates the beneficial conversion and cash conversion accounting models for convertible instruments. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2020, including interim periods. The Company early adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2021. As such, the exchangeable notes issued in March 2021 are recorded as a single liability with no portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the exchangeable debt instrument recorded as attributable to the conversion feature.
 
Note 3. Earnings Per Share or Unit
  
Basic earnings per share or unit is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares or units outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share or unit is determined based on the weighted average common number of shares or units outstanding during the period combined with the incremental average common shares or units that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all potentially dilutive common shares or units into common shares or units as of the earliest date possible.
  
Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding options to acquire common shares; Limited Partner Units, which may be exchanged for either cash or common shares, at the Parent Company’s option and under certain circumstances; and deferred common share units, which may be credited to the personal accounts of non-employee trustees in lieu of the payment of cash compensation or the issuance of common shares to such trustees.  Limited Partner Units have been omitted from the Parent Company’s denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share since the effect of including these amounts in the denominator would have no dilutive impact. Weighted average Limited Partner Units outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were 2.5 million, 2.5 million, 2.2 million, and 2.2 million, respectively.

Due to the net loss allocable to common shareholders and Common Unit holders for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and six months ended June 30, 2020, no securities had a dilutive impact for this period. 


Note 4. Mortgage and Other Indebtedness
  
Mortgage and other indebtedness consisted of the following as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
 
As of June 30, 2021
PrincipalUnamortized Net PremiumsUnamortized Debt Issuance CostsTotal
Senior unsecured notes—fixed rate$550,000 $ $(3,465)$546,535 
Exchangeable senior notes - fixed rate175,000  (5,255)169,745 
Unsecured revolving credit facility  (1,381)(1,381)
Unsecured term loan250,000  (1,541)248,459 
Mortgage notes payable—fixed rate295,184 1,511 (17)296,678 
Mortgage note payable—variable rate29,373  (40)29,333 
Total mortgage and other indebtedness$1,299,557 $1,511 $(11,699)$1,289,369 
 
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 As of December 31, 2020
 PrincipalUnamortized Net PremiumsUnamortized Debt Issuance CostsTotal
Senior unsecured notes - fixed rate$550,000 $ $(3,595)$546,405 
Unsecured revolving credit facility25,000  (1,672)23,328 
Unsecured term loans250,000  (1,647)248,353 
Mortgage notes payable - fixed rate295,966 1,732 (25)297,673 
Mortgage notes payable - variable rate55,110  (75)55,035 
Total mortgage and other indebtedness$1,176,076 $1,732 $(7,014)$1,170,794 

Consolidated indebtedness, including weighted average maturities and weighted average interest rates as of June 30, 2021, considering the impact of interest rate swaps, is summarized below:
 
 Outstanding AmountRatioWeighted Average
Interest Rate
Weighted Average
Maturity (in years)
Fixed Rate Debt 1
$1,115,185 86 %3.59 %4.6
Variable Rate Debt 2
184,373 14 %3.50 %4.4
Net Debt Premiums and Issuance Costs, Net(10,189)N/AN/AN/A
Total$1,289,369 100 %3.58 %4.6
 
____________________
1
Fixed rate debt includes, and variable rate debt excludes, the portion of such debt that has been hedged by interest rate derivatives. As of June 30, 2021, $250 million in variable rate debt is hedged to a fixed rate for a weighted average of 4.2 years.
2
Variable rate debt includes, and fixed rate debt excludes, the portion of such debt that has been hedged to a floating rate. As of June 30, 2021, $155 million in fixed rate debt is hedged to floating rate for a weighted average of 4.2 years.

Mortgage indebtedness is collateralized by certain real estate properties and leases, and is generally due in monthly installments of interest and principal and matures over various terms through 2030.
  
Variable interest rates on mortgage indebtedness is based on LIBOR plus 160 basis points.  At June 30, 2021, the one-month LIBOR interest rate was 0.10%.  Fixed interest rates on mortgage indebtedness range from 3.78% to 5.73%. 


Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective loan agreements.

The accompanying consolidated statements of operations include amortization of debt issuance costs as a component of interest expense as follows:
  
Six Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
Amortization of debt issuance costs$1,230 $1,172 
 
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Unsecured Term Loans
 
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As of June 30, 2021, we had an unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility") with a total commitment of $600 million that matures in April 2023 (inclusive of one twelve-month extension option).

The Operating Partnership has the option to increase the borrowing availability of the Credit Facility to $1.2 billion, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from lenders. 

    On October 25, 2018, the Operating Partnership entered into a Term Loan Agreement (the “Agreement”) with KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent (the “Agent”), and the other lenders party thereto, providing for an unsecured term loan facility of up to $250 million (the “Term Loan”). The Term Loan ranks pari passu with the Operating Partnership’s existing Credit Facility documented in the Operating Partnership’s Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2016, as amended (the “Existing Credit Agreement”), and other unsecured indebtedness of the Operating Partnership. 

    The Term Loan has a scheduled maturity date of October 24, 2025, which maturity date may be extended for up to three additional periods of one year each at the Operating Partnership’s option subject to certain conditions. 

    The Operating Partnership has the option to increase the Term Loan to $300 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders, whether or not currently party to the Agreement, to provide such increased amounts. The Operating Partnership is permitted to prepay the Term Loan in whole or in part, at any time, subject to a prepayment fee if prepaid on or before October 25, 2023.

As of June 30, 2021, there was zero outstanding under the Credit Facility.  Additionally, we had letters of credit outstanding which totaled $1.2 million, against which no amounts were advanced as of June 30, 2021.

The amount that we may borrow under our Credit Facility is limited by the value of the assets in our unencumbered asset pool.  As of June 30, 2021, the value of the assets in our unencumbered asset pool, calculated pursuant to the Credit Facility agreement, was $1.4 billion. Considering outstanding borrowings on the line of credit, term loans, unsecured notes and letters of credit, we had $422.1 million available under our Credit Facility for future borrowings as of June 30, 2021.    

Our ability to borrow under the Credit Facility is subject to our compliance with various restrictive and financial covenants, including with respect to liens, indebtedness, investments, dividends, mergers and asset sales.  As of June 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all such covenants.

Exchangeable Senior Notes

In March 2021, the Operating Partnership issued $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.75% Exchangeable Senior Notes maturing in April 2027 (the "Exchangeable Notes"). The Exchangeable Notes are governed by an indenture between the Operating Partnership, the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The Exchangeable Notes were sold in the United States only to accredited investors pursuant to an exemption from the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and subsequently resold to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The net proceeds from the offering of the Exchangeable Notes were approximately $169.7 million after deducting the underwriting fees and other expenses paid by the Company.

The Exchangeable Notes bear interest at a rate of 0.75% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears. The Exchangeable Notes will mature on April 1, 2027. The interest expense recognized for the Exchangeable Notes was approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

Prior to January 1, 2027, the Exchangeable Notes will be exchangeable into cash up to the principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes exchanged and, if applicable, cash or common shares or a combination thereof, only upon certain circumstances and during certain periods. On or after January 1, 2027, the Exchangeable Notes will be exchangeable into cash up to the principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes exchanged and, if applicable, cash or common shares or a combination thereof at the option of the holders at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day preceding the Maturity Date. The exchange rate will initially equal 39.6628 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of Exchangeable Notes (equivalent to an exchange price of approximately $25.21 per common share and an exchange premium of approximately 25% based on the closing price of $20.17 per common share on March 17, 2021). The exchange rate will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest.

The Operating Partnership may redeem the Exchangeable Notes, at its option, in whole or in part, on any business day on or after April 5, 2025, if the last reported sale price of the common shares has been at least 130% of the exchange price then in
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effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Issuer provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

In connection with the Exchangeable Notes, the Operating Partnership entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions (the "Capped Call Transactions") with certain of the initial purchasers of the Exchangeable Notes or their respective affiliates. The Capped Call Transactions initially cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the Exchangeable Notes, the number of common shares underlying the Exchangeable Notes. The Capped Call Transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to holders of common shares upon exchange of the Exchangeable Notes. The cap price of the Capped Call Transactions was initially approximately $30.26, which represents a premium of approximately 50% over the last reported sale price of common shares on March 17, 2021, and is subject to anti-dilution adjustments under the terms of the Capped Call Transactions. The cost of the Capped Call Transactions was $9.8 million and was recorded within additional paid-in capital.


Senior Unsecured Notes

The Operating Partnership has $550 million of senior unsecured notes maturing at various dates through September 2027 (the "Notes").  The Notes contain a number of customary financial and restrictive covenants. As of June 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all such covenants.

Fair Value of Fixed and Variable Rate Debt
  
As of June 30, 2021, the estimated fair value of our fixed rate debt was $1.1 billion compared to the book value of $1.0 billion.  The fair value was estimated using Level 2 and 3 inputs with cash flows discounted at current borrowing rates for similar instruments, which ranged from 2.77% to 3.80%.  As of June 30, 2021, the fair value of variable rate debt was $279.0 million compared to the book value of $279.4 million.  The fair value was estimated using Level 2 and 3 inputs with cash flows discounted at current borrowing rates for similar instruments, which ranged from 2.72% to 3.60%. 
 
Note 5. Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Other Comprehensive Income
  
In order to manage potential future variable interest rate risk, we enter into interest rate derivative agreements from time to time.  All such agreements are designated as cash flow hedges. We do not use interest rate derivative agreements for trading or speculative purposes.  The agreements with each of our derivative counterparties provide that, in the event of default on any of our indebtedness, we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations.  

As of June 30, 2021, we were party to various cash flow derivative agreements with notional amounts totaling $250.0 million that fix the interest rate on variable rate debt.  These derivative agreements effectively fix the interest rate underlying certain variable rate debt instruments over expiration dates through 2025.  Utilizing a weighted average interest rate spread over LIBOR on all variable rate debt resulted in fixing the weighted average interest rate at 4.20%.

As of June 30, 2021, we were also party to two interest rate swap contracts with notional amounts totaling $155.0 million. The derivative agreements swap a blended fixed rate of 4.52% for a blended floating rate of LIBOR + 3.70% with an expiration date of September 10, 2025.

These interest rate derivative agreements are the only assets or liabilities that we record at fair value on a recurring basis.  The valuation of these assets and liabilities is determined using widely accepted techniques including discounted cash flow analysis.  These techniques consider the contractual terms of the derivatives (including the period to maturity) and use observable market-based inputs such as interest rate curves and implied volatilities.  We also incorporate credit valuation adjustments into the fair value measurements to reflect nonperformance risk on both our part and that of the respective counterparties.

 We determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, although the credit valuation adjustments associated with our derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and our counterparties.  As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative positions and determined the credit valuation adjustments were not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives.  As a result, we determined our derivative valuations were classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
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As of June 30, 2021, the estimated fair value of our interest rate derivatives represented a net liability of $26.2 million, including accrued interest payable of $0.3 million.  As of June 30, 2021, this was reflected in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  At December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of our interest rate hedges was a liability of $32.1 million, including accrued interest of $0.4 million.  As of December 31, 2020, this was reflected in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
 Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to earnings over time as the hedged items are recognized in earnings.  Approximately $1.1 million was reclassified as a decrease to earnings during each of the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Approximately $2.4 million and $1.4 million were reclassified as a decrease to earnings during each of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. As the interest payments on our hedges are made over the next 12 months, we estimate the increase to interest expense to be $7.5 million, assuming the current LIBOR curve. 

Unrealized gains and losses on our interest rate derivative agreements are the only components of the change in accumulated other comprehensive loss.  
  
Note 6. Shareholders’ Equity
 
Distribution Payments
  
Our Board of Trustees declared a cash distribution of $0.18 for the second quarter of 2021 to common shareholders and Common Unit holders of record as of July 9, 2021. The distribution was paid on July 16, 2021.

At-The-Market Offering Program

On February 23, 2021, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with each of BofA Securities, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. and Raymond James & Associates, Inc., pursuant to which the Company may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate sales price of $150 million of its common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share under an at-the-market offering program (the “ATM Program”). As of June 30, 2021, the Company had not sold any common shares under the ATM Program. The Operating Partnership intends to use the net proceeds, if any, to repay borrowings under its unsecured revolving credit facility, to repay other indebtedness and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The Operating Partnership may also use net proceeds for acquisitions of operating properties and the development or redevelopment of properties, although there are currently no understandings, commitments or agreements to do so.

Share Repurchase Plan

In February 2021, the Company’s Board of Trustees approved a share repurchase program, authorizing share repurchases up to an aggregate of $150 million (the “Share Repurchase Program”). The Share Repurchase Program will end in February 2022 if not terminated earlier. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has not repurchased any shares under its Share Repurchase Program. The Company intends to fund any future repurchases under the Share Purchase Program with cash on hand or availability under its unsecured credit facility subject to any applicable restrictions under the Company’s unsecured credit facility. The timing of share repurchases and the number of common shares to be repurchased under the Share Repurchase Program will depend upon prevailing market conditions, regulatory requirements and other factors.


Note 7. Deferred Costs and Intangibles, net
  
Deferred costs consist primarily of acquired lease intangible assets, broker fees and capitalized commissions incurred in connection with lease originations.  Deferred leasing costs, lease intangibles and similar costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases.  At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, deferred costs consisted of the following:  
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 June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Acquired lease intangible assets$49,760 $55,352 
Deferred leasing costs and other54,198 57,481 
 103,958 112,833 
Less—accumulated amortization(46,719)(49,662)
Total$57,239 $63,171 
 
 Amortization of deferred leasing costs, leasing intangibles and other is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The amortization of above market lease intangibles is included as a reduction to revenue. The amounts of such amortization included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations are as follows:
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20212020
Amortization of deferred leasing costs, lease intangibles and other$5,431 $7,131 
Amortization of above market lease intangibles467 483 
  


Note 8. Deferred Revenue, Intangibles, Net and Other Liabilities
  
Deferred revenue and other liabilities consist of the unamortized fair value of below market lease liabilities recorded in connection with purchase accounting, retainage payables for development and redevelopment projects, tenant rent payments received in advance of the month in which they are due, and lease liabilities recorded upon adoption of ASU 2016-02.  The amortization of below market lease liabilities is recognized as revenue over the remaining life of the leases (including option periods for leases with below market renewal options) through 2046.  Tenant rent payments received in advance are recognized as revenue in the period to which they apply, which is typically the month following their receipt.
   
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, deferred revenue, intangibles, net and other liabilities consisted of the following:
 
 June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Unamortized in-place lease liabilities$43,863 $45,479 
Retainages payable and other3,361 1,943 
Tenant rents received in advance10,380 11,716 
Lease liabilities26,252 26,511 
Total$83,856 $85,649 

The amortization of below market lease intangibles is included as a component of minimum rent in the accompanying consolidated statements and was $1.4 million and $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
 
Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies
  
Other Commitments and Contingencies
  
We are not subject to any material litigation nor, to management’s knowledge, is any material litigation currently threatened against us. We are parties to routine litigation, claims, and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.  Management believes that such matters will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows taken as a whole.
  
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We are obligated under various completion guarantees with certain lenders and lease agreements with tenants to complete all or portions of a development and tenant-specific space currently under construction.  We believe we currently have sufficient financing in place to fund these projects and expect to do so primarily through borrowings on the Credit Facility.

    In connection with the joint venture that owns the Embassy Suites at Notre Dame, we provided a repayment guaranty on a $33.8 million construction loan, of which our share is $11.8 million (reflecting our 35% ownership interest in the hotel). Our portion of the repayment guaranty is limited to $5.9 million. The guaranty's term is through the July 1, 2024 maturity date of the loan. The outstanding loan balance as of June 30, 2021 is $33.6 million and our share is $11.8 million.  The loan is secured by the hotel.
   
As of June 30, 2021, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $1.2 million.  At that date, there were no amounts advanced against these instruments.
  
    Note 10. Disposals of Properties
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company sold sixteen ground leases for gross proceeds of $40 million and a net gain of $26.2 million. A portion of the proceeds were utilized to pay down our Credit Facility.

There were no operating properties sold during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Note 11. Impact of COVID-19

    Since first being reported in December 2019, the novel strain of coronavirus, or COVID-19, has spread globally. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, and subsequently, the United States declared a national emergency with respect to COVID-19.

    The Company continues to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business and how it impacts the Company's tenants and business partners. Certain segments of retailers and the Company continued to experience disruption and, going forward, the potential adverse effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, including possible resurgences, and any mutations thereof, on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and performance of the Company and its tenants, the real estate market, global economy, and financial markets, and the extent of such effects, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence.  

    The Company had the following operating trends:

As of June 30, 2021, substantially all of our tenants have reopened. However, many of these retailers are operating at a lower capacity than normal due to COVID-19. Store closures or the inability to return to full capacity, particularly if for an extended period, increase the risk of business failures and lease defaults.
As of August 6, 2021, we have collected approximately 98% of rent billings for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Many of our tenants have taken on additional debt as a result of COVID-19, including loans administered by the Small Business Administration. To the extent this debt is not forgiven, the increased debt load may hamper their ability to continue to operate and to pay rent, which could cause the Company to realize decreased cash flow and increased vacancies at its properties.

Starting in March 2020 and continuing through July 2021, the Company received rent relief requests from a proportion of its tenants. Some tenants have asserted various legal arguments that they allege relieve them of the obligation to pay rent during the pandemic; the Company and its legal advisers generally disagree with these legal arguments. The Company has evaluated and will continue to evaluate tenant requests for rent relief based on many factors, including the tenant's financial strength, the tenant's operating history, potential co-tenancy impacts, the tenant's contribution to the shopping center in which it operates, the Company's assessment of the tenant's long-term viability, the difficulty or ease with which the tenant could be replaced, and other factors.

As a result of this evaluation, the Company has agreed to deferred rent agreements subject to certain conditions. As of August 6, 2021, there were balances outstanding with approximately 90 tenants totaling $2.1 million. To the extent the Company agrees to defer rent or is otherwise unable to collect rent for certain periods, the Company will realize decreased cash flow, which could significantly decrease the cash available for the Company's operating and capital uses.


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Note 12. Subsequent Events

Agreement and Plan of Merger

On July 18, 2021, the Company and KRG Oak, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, signed a definitive merger agreement (the "Merger Agreement") with Retail Properties of America, Inc. (“RPAI”), pursuant to which RPAI will merge with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company in a stock-for-stock exchange (the "Merger").
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of RPAI's common stock will be converted into the right to receive 0.623 common shares of the Company plus the right, if any, to receive cash in lieu of fractional Company shares. During the period from the date of the Merger Agreement until the completion of the Merger, the Company is subject to certain restrictions on its ability to engage with third parties regarding alternative acquisition proposals and on the conduct of the Company's business.
The Merger is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2021, subject to the approval of shareholders of both companies and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions.

The Operating Partnership has obtained financing commitments for a $1.1 billion senior unsecured interim loan pursuant to a commitment letter dated July 18, 2021, which the Operating Partnership intends to use to repay RPAI indebtedness that cannot be assumed by the Operating Partnership upon closing of the Merger.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion should be read in connection with the accompanying historical financial statements and related notes thereto.  In this discussion, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “our Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean Kite Realty Group Trust and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Kite Realty Group, L.P.
 
Cautionary Note About Forward-Looking Statements
 
 
    This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by us, contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements are based on assumptions and expectations that may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future events and actual results, performance, transactions or achievements, financial or otherwise, may differ materially from the results, performance, transactions or achievements, financial or otherwise, expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

Currently, one of the most significant factors that could cause actual outcomes to differ significantly from our forward-looking statements is the potential adverse effect of the current pandemic of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19"), including possible resurgences and mutations, on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and performance of the Company and its tenants, the real estate market and the global economy and financial markets. The effects of COVID-19 have caused and may continue to cause many of our tenants to close stores, reduce hours or significantly limit service, making it difficult for them to meet their rent obligations, and therefore has and will continue to impact us significantly for the foreseeable future. COVID-19 has impacted us significantly, and the extent to which it will continue to impact us and our tenants will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the continued speed of the vaccine distribution, the efficacy of vaccines, including against variants of COVID-19, acceptance and availability of vaccines, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, among others. Moreover, investors are cautioned to interpret many of the risks identified under the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 as being heightened as a result of the ongoing and numerous adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Additional risks, uncertainties and other factors that might cause such differences, some of which could be material, include but are not limited to:
 
the ability to complete the Merger with RPAI, including the satisfaction of the conditions necessary to close the proposed transaction (such as approval by the shareholders of both companies), on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all;

the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement relating to the proposed transaction with RPAI;

risks associated with acquisitions generally, including the integration of the Company’s and RPAI’s businesses and the ability to achieve expected synergies or cost savings;

the risk that disruptions caused by or relating to the proposed transaction will harm the Company’s business, including current plans and operations;
national and local economic, business, real estate and other market conditions, particularly in connection with low or negative growth in the U.S. economy as well as economic uncertainty;
financing risks, including the availability of, and costs associated with, sources of liquidity;
our ability to refinance, or extend the maturity dates of, our indebtedness;
the level and volatility of interest rates;
the financial stability of tenants, including their ability to pay rent or request rent concessions and the risk of tenant insolvency and bankruptcies;
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the competitive environment in which we operate, including potential oversupplies and reduction in demand for rental space;
acquisition, disposition, development and joint venture risks;
property ownership and management risks, including the relative illiquidity of real estate investments, periodic costs to repair, renovate and re-lease space, operating costs and expenses, vacancies or the inability to rent space on favorable terms or at all;
our ability to maintain our status as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
potential environmental and other liabilities;
impairment in the value of real estate property we own;
the attractiveness of our properties to tenants, the actual and perceived impact of e-commerce on the value of shopping center assets and changing demographic and customer traffic patterns;
risks related to our current geographical concentration of our properties in Florida, Indiana, Texas, North Carolina, and Nevada;
civil unrest, acts of terrorism or war, acts of God, climate change, epidemics, pandemics (including COVID-19), natural disasters and severe weather conditions such as hurricanes, tropical storms, tornadoes, earthquakes, droughts, floods and fires, including such events or conditions that may result in underinsured or uninsured losses or other increases in costs and expenses;
changes in laws and government regulations including governmental orders affecting the use of our properties or the ability of our tenants to operate, and the costs of complying with such changed laws and government regulations;
possible short-term or long-term changes in consumer behavior due to COVID-19 and the fear of future pandemics;
insurance costs and coverage;
risks associated with cybersecurity attacks and the loss of confidential information and other business disruptions;
other factors affecting the real estate industry generally; and
other risks identified in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, from time to time, in other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or in other documents that we publicly disseminate, including, in particular, the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

    We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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Our Business and Properties
  
Kite Realty Group Trust is a publicly-held real estate investment trust which, through its majority-owned subsidiary, Kite Realty Group, L.P., owns interests in various operating subsidiaries and joint ventures engaged in the ownership, operation, acquisition, development, and redevelopment of high-quality neighborhood and community shopping centers and other real estate assets in select markets in the United States.  We derive revenues primarily from activities associated with the collection of contractual rents and reimbursement payments from tenants at our properties.  Our operating results therefore depend materially on, among other things, the ability of our tenants to make required lease payments, the health and resilience of the United States retail sector, interest rate volatility, job growth and real estate market and overall economic conditions.
  
At June 30, 2021, we owned interests in 87 operating properties totaling approximately 16.8 million square feet. We also owned five development and redevelopment projects as of this date.    

At June 30, 2020, we owned interests in 86 operating and redevelopment properties totaling approximately 16.7 million square feet. We also owned six development and redevelopment projects as of this date.
   
Impacts on Business from COVID-19

    The current pandemic of the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, and the public health measures that have been undertaken in response, have had a significant adverse impact on many of our tenants and on our business. The effects of COVID-19, including related government restrictions, mandatory quarantines, “shelter in place” orders, border closures, “social distancing” practices and other travel and gathering restrictions and practices, have caused many of our tenants to close stores, reduce hours or significantly limit service that may create headwinds for our tenants even after the current restrictions are lifted. Because we cannot estimate when the COVID-19 pandemic and the containment measures will end, if there will be a slowing or potential rollback of "reopenings" in certain states or what short-term or long-term impact the pandemic may have on consumer behavior, we cannot estimate the ultimate operational and financial impact of COVID-19 on our business. However, the following operating trends, combined with macroeconomic uncertainty, lead us to believe that our operating results could continue to be significantly affected by COVID-19:

As of June 30, 2021, substantially all of our tenants have reopened. However, many of these retailers are operating at a lower capacity than normal due to COVID-19. Store closures or the inability to return to full capacity, particularly if for an extended period, increase the risk of business failures and lease defaults.
As of August 6, 2021, we have collected approximately 98% of rent billings for three months ended June 30, 2021.
The Company has evaluated and will continue to evaluate tenant requests for rent relief based on many factors, including the tenant’s financial strength, the tenant’s operating history, potential co-tenancy impacts, the tenant’s contribution to the shopping center in which it operates, the Company’s assessment of the tenant’s long-term viability, the difficulty or ease with which the tenant could be replaced, and other factors. As a result of this evaluation, the Company has agreed to deferred rent agreements subject to certain conditions. As of August 6, 2021, there were balances outstanding with approximately 90 tenants totaling $2.1 million. To the extent the Company agrees to defer rent or is otherwise unable to collect rent for certain periods, it could significantly decrease the cash available for the Company’s operating and capital uses.
Many of our tenants have taken on additional debt as a result of COVID-19, including loans administered by the Small Business Administration. To the extent this debt is not forgiven, the increased debt load may hamper their ability to continue to operate and to pay rent, which could cause the Company to realize decreased cash flow and increased vacancies at its properties.

We have sought to take advantage of opportunities caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We executed 73 new and renewal leases representing over 637,900 square feet during this quarter. In addition, we are actively negotiating with multiple tenants to lease the vacant anchor boxes that were caused by the disruption from the COVID-19 pandemic. Building upon our previous results, we have leased 7 of the vacant anchor boxes since COVID-19 began and are in active lease negotiations for multiple other spaces.
In addition, we continue to focus also on maintaining a strong balance sheet with significant liquidity. In March 2021, we issued $175.0 million of Exchangeable Notes with a 0.75% coupon to proactively fund our 2022 debt maturities. In addition, we sold 16 ground leases for gross proceeds of $40.0 million. As of June 30, 2021, we have over $600.0 million of liquidity, limited capital commitments, and manageable debt maturities.
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In 2020, the effects of COVID-19 triggered a global and domestic economic recession, and if the recession continues well beyond the lifting of government restrictions related to COVID-19, many of our tenants could face financial distress. Historically, economic indicators such as GDP growth, consumer confidence and employment are correlated with demand for certain of our tenants’ products and services. These conditions could increase the number of our tenants that are unable to meet their lease obligations to us and could limit the demand for our space from new tenants.
We expect the significance of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the extent of its effects on our business, financial performance and condition, operating results and cash flows and the economic slowdown, to be dictated by, among other things, the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, including possible resurgences and mutations, the success of efforts to contain it, the continued speed of the vaccine distribution, the efficacy of vaccines, including against variants of COVID-19, acceptance and availability of vaccines and the impact of actions taken in response to the pandemic. These uncertainties make it difficult to predict operating results for our business. Therefore, there can be no assurances that we will not experience further declines in revenues, net income, FFO, or other operating metrics, which could be material.

Recent Activities
 
Acquisition and Plan of Merger with RPAI

On July 18, 2021, the Company and KRG Oak, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company signed a definitive merger agreement with RPAI, pursuant to which RPAI will merge with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company in a stock-for-stock exchange (the "Merger").
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of RPAI's common stock will be converted into the right to receive 0.623 common shares of the Company (the "Exchange Ratio") plus the right, if any, to receive cash in lieu of fractional Company shares. During the period from the date of the Merger Agreement until the completion of the Merger, the Company is subject to certain restrictions on its ability to engage with third parties regarding alternative acquisition proposals and on the conduct of the Company's business.
The Merger is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2021, subject to the approval of shareholders of both companies and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions.

The Operating Partnership has obtained financing commitments for a $1.1 billion senior unsecured interim loan pursuant to a commitment letter dated July 18, 2021, which the Operating Partnership intends to use to repay RPAI indebtedness that cannot be assumed by the Operating Partnership upon closing of the Merger.

Operating Activity 

During the second quarter of 2021, we executed 73 new and renewal leases totaling 637,995 square feet.  New leases were signed for 27 individual spaces for 159,497 square feet of gross leasable area ("GLA"), while renewal leases were signed on 46 individual spaces for 478,498 square feet of GLA.  

For comparable new and renewal leases signed in the second quarter of 2021, which are defined as those for which the space was occupied by a tenant within the last 12 months, we achieved a blended cash rent spread of 9.2% and a blended GAAP rent spread of 14.7%.

Results of Operations
   
The comparability of results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 is affected by our redevelopment activities, acquisition activities and operating property dispositions during these periods.  Therefore, we believe it is useful to review the comparisons of our results of operations for these periods in conjunction with the discussion of our activities during those periods, which is set forth below.

Redevelopment Activities
  
The following properties were under active redevelopment at various times during the period from January 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021:
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Property NameMSA
Transition to
Redevelopment1
Transition to OperationsOwned GLA
Hamilton Crossing Centre2
Indianapolis, INJune 2014Pending92,283 
The Corner2
Indianapolis, INDecember 2015Pending26,500 
Glendale Town Center 2
Indianapolis, IN March 2019Pending393,002 
Courthouse Shadows 3
Naples, FLJune 2013Sold124,802 
____________________
1Transition date represents the date the property was transferred from our operating portfolio into redevelopment status.
2This property has been identified as a redevelopment property and is not included in the operating portfolio or the same property pool.
3This property was sold in July 2020.



Acquisition Activities
  
The following properties were acquired at various times during the period from January 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021:
Property Name MSAAcquisition QuarterOwned GLA
Eastgate CrossingRaleigh, NCQ4 2020158,724 


Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
The following table reflects income statement line items from our consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.  
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Three Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)20212020Net change 2020 to 2021
Revenue:   
Rental income $67,990 $61,538 $6,452 
Other property related revenue1,027 1,676 (649)
Fee income 515 91 424 
Total revenue69,532 63,305 6,227 
Expenses: 
Property operating10,227 9,319 908 
Real estate taxes8,550 8,254 296 
General, administrative, and other8,159 6,578 1,581 
Merger and acquisition costs760 — 760 
Depreciation and amortization29,798 31,409 (1,611)
Total expenses57,494 55,560 1,934 
Gains on sale of operating properties, net50 623 (573)
Operating income12,088 8,368 3,720 
Interest expense(12,266)(13,271)1,005 
Income tax benefit of taxable REIT subsidiary100 202 (102)
  Equity in loss of unconsolidated subsidiaries(244)(436)192 
Other expense, net227 351 (124)
Net loss(95)(4,786)4,691 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(147)17 (164)
Net loss attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust$(242)$(4,769)$4,527 
Property operating expense to total revenue ratio14.7 %14.7 %
  
Rental income (including tenant reimbursements) increased $6.5 million, or 10.5%, due to the following:
 
Net change 2020 to 2021
Properties or components of properties sold during 2020 or 2021$(573)
Properties under redevelopment or acquired during 2020 and/or 20211,339 
Properties fully operational during 2020 and 2021 and other5,686 
Total$6,452 
  
The net increase of $5.7 million in rental income for properties fully operational during 2020 and 2021 is primarily due to improved collection activity leading to a decrease in bad debt expense, which contributed a positive variance of $7.1 million. These positive variances were partially offset by lower base minimum rent and tenant reimbursements of $1.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, due to an increase in vacancy driven by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Other property related revenue primarily consists of parking revenues, gains on the sale of land and other miscellaneous activity.  This revenue decreased by $0.6 million, due to lower gains on sale of land of $1.0 million partially offset by improved parking revenue during 2021.

The Company generated fee income of $0.5 million and $0.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, from property management and development services provided to unconsolidated joint ventures.
  
Property operating expenses increased $0.9 million, or 9.7%, due to the following:
 
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Net change 2020 to 2021
Properties under redevelopment or acquired during 2020 and/or 2021216 
Properties fully operational during 2020 and 2021 and other692 
Total$908 
 
The increase in property operating expenses for properties fully operational during the second quarter of 2020 and the second quarter of 2021 is primarily due to a halt to any non-critical spending in the second quarter of 2020 during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company has continued to focus on cost controls over certain operating expense spend, but the activity has returned to a more normalized state. As a percentage of revenue, property operating expenses remained consistent between periods at 14.7% for both the second quarter of 2020 and second quarter of 2021 due to these cost containment efforts.

Real estate taxes increased $0.3 million, or 3.6%, due to the following:
  
Net change 2020 to 2021
Properties under redevelopment or acquired during 2020 and/or 2021192 
Properties fully operational during 2020 and 2021 and other104 
Total$296 
 
The net $0.1 million increase in real estate taxes for properties fully operational during 2020 and 2021 is primarily due to slight increase in real estate tax assessments at certain properties in the portfolio in 2021. The majority of real estate tax expense is recoverable from tenants and such recovery is reflected in rental income.

General, administrative and other expenses increased $1.6 million, or 24%. The increase is due to certain project-related consulting costs, higher share-based compensation expense, and an increase in certain employee-related costs.

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $1.6 million, or 5.1%, due to the following:
Net change 2020 to 2021
Properties under redevelopment or acquired during 2020 and/or 2021504 
Properties fully operational during 2020 and 2021 and other(2,115)
Total$(1,611)
 
The net decrease of $2.1 million in depreciation and amortization at properties fully operational during 2020 and 2021 is primarily due to accelerated depreciation and amortization for certain former tenants that occurred in 2020.
Interest expense decreased $1.0 million or 7.6%. The decrease is primarily due to interest costs incurred in the second quarter of 2020 associated with a precautionary $300 million draw on the Credit Facility that was paid back during the remainder of 2020.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
The following table reflects income statement line items from our consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.  
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Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)20212020Net change 2020 to 2021
Revenue:   
Rental income $135,880 $127,066 $8,814 
Other property related revenue2,078 5,956 (3,878)
Fee income 948 195 753 
Total revenue138,906 133,217 5,689 
Expenses: 
Property operating20,496 20,120 376 
Real estate taxes17,950 17,188 762 
General, administrative, and other15,435 13,504 1,931 
Merger and acquisition costs760 — 760 
Depreciation and amortization60,431 62,877 (2,446)
Total expenses115,072 113,689 1,383 
Gains on sale of operating properties, net26,258 1,666 24,592 
Operating income50,092 21,194 28,898 
Interest expense(24,508)(25,564)1,056 
Income tax benefit of taxable REIT subsidiary218 306 (88)
  Equity in loss of unconsolidated subsidiaries(562)(839)277 
Other expense, net19 249 (230)
Net income (loss)25,259 (4,654)29,913 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(926)(188)(738)
Net income (loss) attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust$24,333 $(4,842)$29,175 
Property operating expense to total revenue ratio14.8 %15.1 %
  
Rental income (including tenant reimbursements) increased $8.8 million, or 6.9%, due to the following:
 
Net change 2020 to 2021
Properties or components of properties sold during 2020 or 2021$(765)
Properties under redevelopment or acquired during 2020 and/or 20212,121 
Properties fully operational during 2020 and 2021 and other7,458 
Total$8,814 
  
The net increase of $7.5 million in rental income for properties fully operational during 2020 and 2021 is primarily due to improved collection activity leading to a decrease in bad debt expense, which contributed a positive variance of $9.8 million. These positive variances were partially offset by lower base minimum rent of $2.9 million due to an increase in vacancy driven by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Other property related revenue primarily consists of parking revenues, gains on the sale of land and other miscellaneous activity.  This revenue decreased by $3.9 million, due to lower gains on sale of land of $3.7 million slightly offset by improved parking revenue during 2021.

The Company generated fee income of $0.9 million and $0.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, from property management and development services provided to unconsolidated joint ventures.
  
Property operating expenses increased $0.4 million, or 1.9%, due to the following:
 
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Net change 2020 to 2021
Properties under redevelopment or acquired during 2020 and/or 2021395 
Properties fully operational during 2020 and 2021 and other(19)
Total$376 
 
The lack of change in property operating expenses for properties fully operational during the first half of 2020 compared to the first half of 2021 is primarily due to a halt to any non-critical spending in the second quarter of 2020 during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company has continued to focus on cost controls over certain operating expense spend, but the activity has returned to a more normalized state. As a percentage of revenue, property operating expenses decreased slightly between periods from 15.1% to 14.8% due to these cost containment efforts and improved operating results.

Real estate taxes increased $0.8 million, or 4.4%, due to the following:
  
Net change 2020 to 2021
Properties under redevelopment or acquired during 2020 and/or 2021308 
Properties fully operational during 2020 and 2021 and other454 
Total$762 
 
The net $0.5 million increase in real estate taxes for properties fully operational during 2020 and 2021 is primarily due to successful real estate tax appeals at certain properties in the portfolio in 2020. The majority of real estate tax expense is recoverable from tenants and such recovery is reflected in rental income.

General, administrative and other expenses increased $1.9 million, or 14.3%. The increase is due to certain project-related consulting costs, higher share-based compensation expense, and an increase in certain employee-related costs.

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $2.4 million, or 3.9%, due to the following:
Net change 2020 to 2021
Properties under redevelopment or acquired during 2020 and/or 20211,356 
Properties fully operational during 2020 and 2021 and other(3,802)
Total$(2,446)
 
The net decrease of $3.8 million in depreciation and amortization at properties fully operational during 2020 and 2021 is primarily due to accelerated depreciation and amortization for certain former tenants that occurred in 2020.
Interest expense decreased $1.1 million or 4.1%. The decrease is primarily due to interest costs incurred in the second quarter of 2020 associated with a precautionary $300 million draw on the Credit Facility that was paid back during the remainder of 2020.

Net Operating Income and Same Property Net Operating Income
  
We use property net operating income (“NOI”), a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the performance of our properties. We define NOI as income from our real estate, including lease termination fees received from tenants, less our property operating expenses. NOI excludes amortization of capitalized tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions and certain corporate level expenses, including merger and acquisition costs. We believe that NOI is helpful to investors as a measure of our operating performance because it excludes various items included in net income that do not relate to or are not indicative of our operating performance, such as depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and impairment, if any.

The Company also uses same property NOI ("Same Property NOI"), a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the performance of our properties. Same Property NOI excludes properties that have not been owned for the full period presented. It also excludes net gains from outlot sales, straight-line rent revenue, lease termination income in excess of lost rent, amortization of lease intangibles and significant prior period expense recoveries and adjustments, if any. When the Company receives payments in excess of any accounts receivable for terminating a lease, Same Property NOI will include such excess
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payments as monthly rent until the earlier of the following: the expiration of 12 months or the start date of a replacement tenant. The Company believes that Same Property NOI is helpful to investors as a measure of our operating performance because it includes only the NOI of properties that have been owned for the full quarters presented. The Company believes such presentation eliminates disparities in net income due to the acquisition or disposition of properties during the particular periods presented and thus provides a more consistent metric for the comparison of our properties. Same Property NOI includes the results of properties that have been owned for the entire current and prior year reporting periods.

NOI and Same Property NOI should not, however, be considered as alternatives to net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) as indicators of our financial performance. Our computation of NOI and Same Property NOI may differ from the methodology used by other REITs, and therefore may not be comparable to such other REITs.

    When evaluating the properties that are included in the same property pool, the Company has established specific criteria for determining the inclusion of properties acquired or those recently under development. An acquired property is included in the same property pool when there is a full quarter of operations in both years subsequent to the acquisition date. Development and redevelopment properties are included in the same property pool four full quarters after the properties have been transferred to the operating portfolio. A redevelopment property is first excluded from the same property pool when the execution of a redevelopment plan is likely and the Company a) begins recapturing space from tenants or b) the contemplated plan significantly impacts the operations of the property. For the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the Company excluded three redevelopment properties from the same property pool that met these criteria and were owned in both comparable periods. In addition, the Company excluded one recently acquired property from the same property pool.

The following table reflects Same Property NOI and a reconciliation to net income attributable to common shareholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)20212020% Change20212020% Change
Number of properties for the period
83 83  
Leased percentage at period end91.6 %94.6 % 91.6 %94.6 % 
Economic Occupancy percentage2
89.2 %92.4 % 89.0 %92.7 % 
Same Property NOI$47,303 $42,963 10.1%$94,180 $91,216 3.2%
Reconciliation of Same Property NOI to Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measure:     
Net operating income - same properties$47,303 $42,963  $94,180 $91,216  
Net operating income - non-same activity3
3,452 2,769  6,280 4,693  
Other income (expense), net83 117  (325)(284) 
General, administrative and other(8,159)(6,578) (15,435)(13,504) 
Merger and acquisition costs(760)— (760)— 
Depreciation and amortization expense(29,798)(31,409)(60,431)(62,877) 
Interest expense(12,266)(13,271)(24,508)(25,564) 
Gain on sales of properties50 623  26,258 1,666  
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(147)17  (926)(188) 
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(242)$(4,769) $24,333 $(4,842) 
 
____________________
1
Same Property NOI excludes (i) The Corner, Glendale Town Center, and Hamilton Crossing redevelopments, (ii) Eddy Street Commons - Phases II and III developments, (iii) the recently acquired Eastgate Crossing, and (iv) office properties.
2Excludes leases that are signed but for which tenants have not yet commenced the payment of cash rent. Calculated as a weighted average based on the timing of cash rent commencement and expiration during the period.
3Includes non-cash activity across the portfolio as well as net operating income from properties not included in the same property pool including properties sold during both periods.

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Our Same Property NOI increased 10.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to improved collection activity resulting in a significant reduction in bad debt expense in 2021 compared to 2020, which was more heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview
 
    As discussed above, the COVID-19 pandemic has had, and could continue to have, an adverse impact on our liquidity and capital resources. Future decreases in cash flow from operations resulting from tenant defaults, rent deferrals or decreases in our rents or occupancy, would decrease the cash available for the capital uses described below, including payment of dividends. There has been instability in the global or domestic financial markets, and we could face difficulty in accessing debt and equity capital on attractive terms, or at all. In addition, a significant decline in our operating performance in the future, including as a result of tenant delinquencies, could result in us not satisfying the financial covenants applicable to our debt, which could result in us not being able to incur additional debt, including the remaining capacity on our revolving credit facility, or result in a default.
    We have taken various steps to enhance our liquidity since the pandemic began, including the issuance of $175 million of Exchangeable Notes in the first quarter of 2021 to proactively fund our 2022 debt maturities. In addition, we closed on the sale of 16 ground leases for gross proceeds of $40 million. As of June 30, 2021, we have approximately $89.9 million in cash on hand, $4.2 million in restricted cash and escrow deposits, $422.1 million of remaining availability under our revolving credit facility (based on the unencumbered property pool allocated thereto), $125.0 million of short-term deposits, and no debt maturities until 2022. However, because we do not know the ultimate severity and length of the COVID-19 pandemic or the short-term or long-term impact it may have on consumer behavior, and thus cannot predict the impact it will have on our tenants and on the debt and equity capital markets, we cannot estimate the ultimate impact it will have on our liquidity and capital resources.
Our Principal Capital Resources  
For a discussion of cash generated from operations, see “Cash Flows,” beginning on page 37.  In addition to cash generated from operations, we discuss below our other principal capital resources.
  
We continue to focus on a balanced approach to growth, enhancing our liquidity positions, reducing our borrowing costs and staggering debt maturities in order to retain our financial flexibility.

As of June 30, 2021, we had approximately $422.1 million available under our unsecured revolving credit facility for future borrowings based on the unencumbered property pool allocated to the unsecured revolving credit facility.  We also had $214.9 million in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term deposits as of June 30, 2021.
  
We were in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under our unsecured revolving credit facility, our unsecured term loans and our senior unsecured notes as of June 30, 2021.

We have on file with the SEC a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 relating to the offer and sale, from time to time, of an indeterminate amount of equity and debt securities. Equity securities may be offered and sold by the Parent Company, and the net proceeds of any such offerings would be contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for additional General Partner Units. Debt securities may be offered and sold by the Operating Partnership with the Operating Partnership receiving the proceeds. From time to time, we may issue securities under this shelf registration statement for general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions of additional properties, the repayment of outstanding indebtedness, capital expenditures, the expansion, redevelopment, and/or improvement of properties in our portfolio, working capital and other general purposes.

On February 23, 2021, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with each of BofA Securities, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. and Raymond James & Associates, Inc., pursuant to which the Company may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate sales price of $150 million of its common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share under an at-the-market offering program (the “ATM Program”). As of June 30, 2021, the Company had not sold any common shares under the ATM Program. The Operating Partnership intends to use the net proceeds, if any, to repay borrowings under its unsecured revolving credit facility, to repay other indebtedness and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The Operating Partnership may also use net proceeds for acquisitions of operating properties and the development or redevelopment of properties, although there are currently no understandings, commitments or agreements to do so.
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In the future, we will continue to monitor the capital markets and may consider raising additional capital through the issuance of our common shares, preferred shares or other securities. We may also raise capital by disposing of properties, land parcels or other assets that are no longer core components of our growth strategy.  The sale price may differ from our carrying value at the time of sale.

We derive the majority of our revenue from tenants who lease space from us at our properties. Therefore, our ability to generate cash from operations is dependent on the rents that we are able to charge and collect from our tenants. While we believe that the nature of the properties in which we typically invest—primarily neighborhood and community shopping centers—provides a relatively stable revenue flow, an economic downturn has and could continue to adversely affect the ability of some of our tenants to meet their lease obligations.
   
Our Principal Liquidity Needs

Short-Term Liquidity Needs
  
Near-Term Debt Maturities. As of June 30, 2021, we had $71.1 million of secured debt scheduled to mature prior to June 30, 2022, excluding scheduled monthly principal payments and no debt maturing for the rest of 2021. We believe we have sufficient liquidity to repay this obligation from cash on hand.
  
Other Short-Term Liquidity Needs.  The requirements for qualifying as a REIT and for a tax deduction for some or all of the dividends paid to shareholders necessitate that we distribute at least 90% of our taxable income on an annual basis. Such requirements cause us to have substantial liquidity needs over both the short term and the long term. Our short-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay operating expenses associated with our operating properties, interest expense and scheduled principal payments on our debt, expected dividend payments to our common shareholders and to Common Unit holders, and recurring capital expenditures.

In May 2021, our Board of Trustees declared a cash distribution of $0.18 per common share and Common Unit for the second quarter of 2021. This distribution was paid on July 16, 2021 to common shareholders and Common Unit holders of record as of July 9, 2021. Future distributions, if any, are at the discretion of the Board of Trustees, which will continue to evaluate our sources and uses of capital, liquidity position, operating fundamentals, maintenance of our REIT qualification and other factors our Board of Trustees may deem relevant, such as the restrictions set forth in the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement permits each party to continue to pay regular dividends, aggregated and paid quarterly in accordance with past practice, at a quarterly rate not to exceed $0.18 per common share in the case of the Company or $0.075 per share of common stock in the case of RPAI, provided that the parties will coordinate to have the same record date and the same payment date, which shall be consistent with the Company’s historical record dates and payment dates unless otherwise agreed between the parties. In addition, the Merger Agreement permits each party to make any dividend or distribution that is reasonably necessary to maintain its REIT qualification and/or to avoid the imposition of U.S. federal income or excise tax, provided that the exchange ratio for the Merger will be ratably adjusted to the extent necessary or appropriate to reflect fully the effect of such change resulting from such permitted REIT dividend.

Other short-term liquidity needs include expenditures for tenant improvements, external leasing commissions and recurring capital expenditures.  During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we incurred $0.4 million of costs for recurring capital expenditures on operating properties, $3.0 million of costs for tenant improvements and external leasing commissions, and $1.7 million to re-lease anchor space at our operating properties related to tenants open and operating as of June 30, 2021 (excluding development and redevelopment properties). We currently anticipate incurring approximately $18 million to $24 million of additional major tenant improvement costs related to executed leases for currently vacant space at a number of our operating properties over the next twelve months.
 
As of June 30, 2021, we had three development projects under construction.  Our share of the total estimated costs of these projects is approximately $12.6 million, of which $4.1 million had been incurred as of June 30, 2021.  We anticipate incurring the majority of the remaining $8.5 million of costs over the next 24 months.  We believe we have sufficient financing in place to fund these projects and expect to do so through cash flow from operations.
 
Share Repurchase Plan

In February 2021, the Company’s Board of Trustees approved a share repurchase program, authorizing share repurchases up to an aggregate of $150 million (the “Share Repurchase Program”). The Share Repurchase Program will end in February 2022 if not terminated earlier. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has not repurchased any shares under its Share Repurchase Program. The Company intends to fund any future repurchases under the Share Purchase Program with cash on hand or
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availability under its unsecured credit facility subject to any applicable restrictions under the Company’s unsecured credit facility. The timing of share repurchases and the number of common shares to be repurchased under the Share Repurchase Program will depend upon prevailing market conditions, regulatory requirements and other factors.

Merger Agreement

On July 18, 2021, the Company, KRG Oak, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and RPAI, a Maryland corporation that has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes, signed a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which RPAI will merge with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company in a stock-for-stock exchange. The Merger is currently expected to close in fourth quarter of 2021. Refer to “Note 12: Subsequent Events” in our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

Long-Term Liquidity Needs
  
Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for any new development projects, redevelopment of existing properties, non-recurring capital expenditures, acquisitions of properties, and payment of indebtedness at maturity.
  
Potential Redevelopment Opportunities. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, we are currently evaluating, and are likely to limit for the foreseeable future, the amount of capital that would be utilized for the redevelopment of other operating properties.
 
Selective Acquisitions, Developments and Joint Ventures. We may selectively pursue the acquisition and development of other properties, which would require additional capital.  It is unlikely that we would have sufficient funds on hand to meet these long-term capital requirements.  We would have to satisfy these needs through additional borrowings, sales of common or preferred shares, issuance of Operating Partnership units, cash generated through property dispositions or future property acquisitions and/or participation in joint venture arrangements.  We cannot be certain that we would have access to these sources of capital on satisfactory terms, if at all, to fund our long-term liquidity requirements.  We evaluate all future opportunities against pre-established criteria including, but not limited to, location, demographics, expected return, tenant credit quality, tenant relationships, and amount of existing retail space.  Our ability to access the capital markets will be dependent on a number of factors, including general capital market conditions.

Potential Debt Repurchase. We may from time to time, depending on market conditions and prices, contractual restrictions, our financial liquidity and other factors, seek to repurchase our senior unsecured notes maturing at various dates through September 2027 in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, by tender offer or otherwise, as market conditions warrant.

Capital Expenditures on Consolidated Properties

The following table summarizes cash capital expenditures for our development and redevelopment properties and other capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2021:
Six Months Ended
 
($ in thousands)
June 30,
2021
Active developments and redevelopment$7,104 
Redevelopment opportunities10 
Recently completed redevelopments and other8,353 
Anchor retenanting 2,877 
Recurring operating capital expenditures (primarily tenant improvement payments)2,716 
Total$21,060 

We capitalize certain indirect costs such as interest, payroll, and other general and administrative costs related to these development activities.  If we were to experience a 10% reduction in development and redevelopment activities, without a corresponding decrease in indirect project costs, we would have recorded additional expense of less than $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

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Debt Maturities
  
The following table presents maturities of mortgage debt and corporate debt as of June 30, 2021 presented on a calendar year basis:
  
 
($ in thousands)
Scheduled Principal PaymentsTerm MaturityTotal
2021$1,162 $— $1,162 
20221,043 153,500 154,543 
2023806 256,517 257,323 
2024854 — 854 
2025904 330,000 330,904 
Thereafter4,672 550,100 554,772 
 $9,441 $1,290,117 $1,299,558 
Unamortized net debt premiums and issuance costs, net  (10,189)
Total  $1,289,369 
 

Failure to comply with our obligations under our indebtedness agreements (including our payment obligations) could cause an event of default under such debt, which, among other things, could result in the loss of title to assets securing such debt, the acceleration of principal and interest payments or the termination of the debt facilities, or exposure to the risk of foreclosure.  In addition, certain of our variable rate loans contain cross-default provisions which provide that a violation by us of any financial covenant set forth in our unsecured revolving credit facility agreement will constitute an event of default under the loans, which could allow the lenders to accelerate the amounts due under our indebtedness agreements if we fail to satisfy these financial covenants.  See “Item 1.A Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Operations” in Kite Realty Group Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for more information related to the risks associated with our indebtedness.

Impact of Changes in Credit Ratings on Our Liquidity

We have been assigned investment grade corporate credit ratings from two nationally recognized credit rating agencies. These ratings remain unchanged as of June 30, 2021.

In the future, the ratings could change based upon, among other things, the impact that prevailing economic conditions may have on our results of operations and financial condition, including as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Credit rating reductions by one or more rating agencies could also adversely affect our access to funding sources, the cost and other terms of obtaining funding, as well as our overall financial condition, operating results and cash flow.

Cash Flows
  
As of June 30, 2021, we had cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash on hand of $94.1 million. We may be subject to concentrations of credit risk with regard to our cash and cash equivalents.  We place our cash and short-term cash investments with highly rated financial institutions.  While we attempt to limit our exposure at any point in time, occasionally, such cash and investments may temporarily be in excess of FDIC and SIPC insurance limits.  
    
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
  
Cash provided by operating activities was $67.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and $49.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.  The cash flows were positively impacted due to improved collection activity including previously deferred rent from the COVID-19 pandemic.
  
Cash used in investing activities was $99.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and $20.6 million in the same period of 2020.  Highlights of significant cash sources and uses in investing activities are as follows:
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Net proceeds of $41.1 million related to the sale of sixteen ground leases in 2021, compared to net proceeds over the same period in 2020 of $5.5 million related to the sales of land;

Decrease in capital expenditures of $1.2 million and an increase in construction payables of $4.3 million; and

An investment in a short-term interest-bearing deposit of $125.0 million utilizing the proceeds from the March 2021 exchangeable senior notes issuance.

Cash provided by financing activities was $79.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and $169.8 million in the same period of 2020.  Highlights of significant cash sources and uses in financing activities during the first six months of 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
  
In 2021, we issued $175.0 million of exchangeable senior notes in a private placement offering to proactively fund our 2022 debt maturities. In connection with this issuance we incurred transaction costs of $5.3 million and purchased capped calls for $9.8 million;

In 2020, we borrowed $300.0 million, net, on the Credit Facility as a precautionary measure in order to increase our cash position and preserve financial flexibility in light of the uncertainty in the global markets resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic;

In 2021, we paid down debt by $51.5 million, utilizing a portion of the proceeds from the sale of sixteen ground leases in 2021 and proceeds from the exchangeable senior notes issuance; and

We made distributions to common shareholders and common unit holders of $28.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to distributions of $28.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Funds From Operations
  
Funds from Operations ("FFO") is a widely used performance measure for real estate companies and is provided here as a supplemental measure of operating performance. We calculate FFO, a non-GAAP financial measure, in accordance with the best practices described in the April 2002 National Policy Bulletin of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), as restated in 2018. The NAREIT white paper defines FFO as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding depreciation and amortization related to real estate, gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control, and impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity.

    Considering the nature of our business as a real estate owner and operator, the Company believes that FFO is helpful to investors in measuring our operational performance because it excludes various items included in net income that do not relate to or are not indicative of our operating performance, such as gains or losses from sales of depreciated property and depreciation and amortization, which can make periodic and peer analyses of operating performance more difficult. FFO excludes the gain on the sale of the ground lease portfolio as this sale was part of our capital strategy distinct from our ongoing operating strategy of selling individual land parcels, from time to time. FFO (a) should not be considered as an alternative to net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) for the purpose of measuring our financial performance, (b) is not an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (calculated in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, and (c) is not indicative of funds available to satisfy our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. Our computation of FFO may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do.

    From time to time, the Company may report or provide guidance with respect to “NAREIT FFO as adjusted” which removes the impact of certain non-recurring and non-operating transactions or other items the Company does not consider to be representative of its core operating results including without limitation, gains or losses associated with the early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses associated with litigation involving the Company that is not in the normal course of business, merger and acquisition costs, the impact on earnings from employee severance, the excess of redemption value over carrying value of preferred stock redemption, and the impact of 2020 bad debt or 2020 accounts receivable ("2020 Collection Impact") which are not otherwise adjusted in the Company’s calculation of FFO.
Our calculations of FFO1 and reconciliation to consolidated net income and FFO, as adjusted, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (unaudited) are as follows:
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($ in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Consolidated net (loss) income$(95)$(4,786)$25,259 $(4,654)
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in properties(132)(132)(264)(264)
Less: Gain on sales of properties(50)(623)(26,258)(1,666)
Add: depreciation and amortization of consolidated and unconsolidated entities, net of noncontrolling interests30,142 31,744 61,113 63,531 
   FFO of the Operating Partnership1
29,865 26,203 59,850 56,947 
Less: Limited Partners' interests in FFO(888)(769)(1,758)(1,508)
   FFO attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders1
$28,977 $25,434 $58,092 $55,439 
FFO of the Operating Partnership1
$29,865 $26,203 $59,850 $56,947 
Add: merger and acquisition costs760 — 760 — 
Less: 2020 Collection Impact(1,057)— (1,267)— 
FFO, as adjusted, of the Operating Partnership$29,568 $26,203 $59,343 $56,947 
 
____________________
1“FFO of the Operating Partnership" measures 100% of the operating performance of the Operating Partnership’s real estate properties. “FFO attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders” reflects a reduction for the redeemable noncontrolling weighted average diluted interest in the Operating Partnership.



Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, and Amortization
  
We define EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, as net income before depreciation and amortization, interest expense and income tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiary. For informational purposes, we have also provided Adjusted EBITDA, which we define as EBITDA less (i) EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, (ii) gains on sales of operating properties or impairment charges, (iii) merger and acquisition costs, (iv) other income and expense, (v) noncontrolling interest EBITDA and (vi) other non-recurring activity or items impacting comparability from period to period. Annualized Adjusted EBITDA is Adjusted EBITDA for the most recent quarter multiplied by four. Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA is our share of net debt divided by Annualized Adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Annualized Adjusted EBITDA, Pro-Forma Adjusted EBITDA, Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA, and Net Debt to Pro-Forma Adjusted EBITDA as calculated by us, are not comparable to EBITDA and EBITDA-related measures reported by other REITs that do not define EBITDA and EBITDA-related measures exactly as we do. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Annualized Adjusted EBITDA do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered alternatives to net income as an indicator of performance or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of liquidity.

Considering the nature of our business as a real estate owner and operator, we believe that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Pro-Forma Adjusted EBITDA, and the ratios of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA and Net Debt to Pro-Forma Adjusted EBITDA are helpful to investors in measuring our operational performance because they exclude various items included in net income that do not relate to or are not indicative of our operating performance, such as gains or losses from sales of depreciated property and depreciation and amortization, which can make periodic and peer analyses of operating performance more difficult. For informational purposes, we have also provided Annualized Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted as described above. We believe this supplemental information provides a meaningful measure of our operating performance. We believe presenting EBITDA and the related measures in this manner allows investors and other interested parties to form a more meaningful assessment of our operating results.
  
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The following table presents a reconciliation of our EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Annualized Adjusted EBITDA and Pro-Forma Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated net income (the most directly comparable GAAP measure) and a calculation of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA and Net Debt to Pro-Forma Adjusted EBITDA.
 
($ in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Consolidated net loss$(95)
Adjustments to net income:
Depreciation and amortization29,798 
Interest expense12,266 
Income tax benefit of taxable REIT subsidiary(100)
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)41,869 
Adjustments to EBITDA:
Unconsolidated EBITDA502 
Merger and acquisition costs760 
Gain on sales of operating properties(50)
Other income and expense, net17 
Noncontrolling interest(132)
Adjusted EBITDA42,966 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDA1
$171,864 
Company Share of Net Debt: 
Mortgage and other indebtedness1,289,369 
Plus: Company share of unconsolidated joint venture debt23,400 
Plus: Debt premium and debt issuance costs10,189 
Less: Partner share of consolidated joint venture debt 2
(587)
Less: Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term deposits(220,589)
Company Share of Net Debt1,101,782 
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA 6.4x
____________________
1Represents Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2021 (as shown in the table above) multiplied by four. 
2Partner share of consolidated joint venture debt is calculated based upon the partner's pro-rata ownership of the joint venture, multiplied by the related secured debt balance.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
  
We do not currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements that in our opinion have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.  We do, however, have certain obligations related to some of the projects in our operating and development properties.

As of June 30, 2021, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $1.2 million, against which no amounts were advanced.

Contractual Obligations
  
Except with respect to our debt maturities as discussed on page 37, there have been no significant changes to our contractual obligations disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.  

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Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Market Risk Related to Fixed and Variable Rate Debt
  
We had $1.3 billion of outstanding consolidated indebtedness as of June 30, 2021 (exclusive of net premiums and issuance costs, net of $10.2 million on acquired indebtedness). As of this date, we were party to various consolidated interest rate hedge agreements totaling $95.0 million, with expiration dates through 2025.  Reflecting these hedge agreements, our fixed and variable rate debt was $1.1 billion (86%) and $0.2 billion (14%), respectively, of our total consolidated indebtedness at June 30, 2021.
 
As of June 30, 2021, we had $71.1 million of fixed rate debt maturing within the next twelve months.  A 100 basis point change in market interest rates would not materially impact the annual cash flows associated with this debt as the Company expects to retire these loans utilizing cash on hand.  A 100 basis point change in interest rates on our unhedged variable rate debt as of June 30, 2021 would change our annual cash flow by $1.8 million.  

Item 4.Controls and Procedures
  
Kite Realty Group Trust

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
  
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Parent Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Parent Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
  
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
  
There has been no change in the Parent Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Kite Realty Group, L.P.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
  
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Operating Partnership’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Kite Realty Group Trust (the sole general partner of Kite Realty Group, L.P.), of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Operating Partnership's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
  
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
  
There has been no change in the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II. Other Information
  
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
  
We are not subject to any material litigation nor, to management’s knowledge, is any material litigation currently threatened against us. We are parties to routine litigation, claims, and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.  Management believes that such matters will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows taken as a whole.
  
Item 1A.Risk Factors
 
    Other than as noted below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in response to "Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed on February 22, 2021.

Risks Related to the Merger

The Merger may not be completed on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all, and other events may intervene to delay or result in the termination of the proposed Merger.

We expect that the Merger will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2021, assuming all the conditions to closing in the Merger Agreement are satisfied or waived. Certain events may delay the completion of the Merger or result in a termination of the Merger Agreement. Some of these events are outside our control. The completion of the Merger is subject to certain conditions, including:

receipt of the requisite approvals of our shareholders and RPAI stockholders;

the SEC having declared effective the registration statement on Form S-4 that will be filed in connection with the Merger, and the absence of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order;

the absence of any temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other judgement, order or decree issued by any government authority of competent jurisdiction prohibiting consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and the absence of any law enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any governmental entity after the date of the Merger Agreement that, in any case, makes illegal the consummation of the Merger;

the approval for listing on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") of our common shares to be issued in connection with the Merger, subject to official notice of issuance;

the absence of a material adverse effect on either us or RPAI;

the accuracy of all representations and warranties made by the parties to the Merger Agreement, subject in most cases to materiality or material adverse effect qualifications, and performance in all material respects of each party’s covenants and agreements in the Merger Agreement;

receipt by each of us and RPAI of tax opinions relating to the status as a REIT of each company and the qualification of the Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); and

other customary conditions specified in the Merger Agreement.

In addition, the Merger Agreement may be terminated under certain circumstances, including by either the Kite Realty or RPAI if (i) the Merger has not been consummated on or before March 31, 2022; (ii) a governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order or taken any other action permanently restraining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, and such order or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; (iii) upon a failure of either party to obtain approval of its shareholders or stockholders; (iv) upon a material, uncured breach by the other party that would cause the closing conditions not to be satisfied, subject to a 45-day cure period; (v) if the other party’s board makes an adverse recommendation change with respect to the transaction; or (vi) prior to obtaining approval of its shareholders or stockholders, and upon payment
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of the applicable termination fee, in order to enter into a definitive agreement with a third party with respect to a superior acquisition proposal.

We cannot provide assurances that the Merger will be consummated on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all or that other events will not intervene to delay or result in the termination of the proposed Merger.

Our shareholders will be diluted by the Merger.

The Merger will dilute the ownership position of our shareholders and result in RPAI stockholders having an ownership stake in us that is smaller than their current stake in RPAI. Upon completion of the Merger, our continuing shareholders will own approximately 40% of our issued and outstanding common shares and former RPAI stockholders will own approximately 60% of our issued and outstanding common shares. Consequently, our shareholders will have less influence over our management and policies after the effective time of the Merger than they currently exercise over our management and policies.

The Exchange Ratio is fixed and the value of our common shares that RPAI stockholders will receive in the Merger will fluctuate based on the market price of our common shares.

At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of RPAI common stock (other than shares held by us or any of our subsidiaries) will be converted into the right to receive 0.623 of our common shares, plus the right, if any, to receive cash in lieu of fractional common shares of the Company into which such shares of RPAI common stock would have been converted pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement.

Because the Exchange Ratio is fixed, other than customary adjustments in the event of certain changes in our or RPAI’s capitalization or the payment of certain dividends by us or RPAI reasonably necessary to maintain its REIT qualification and/or to avoid the imposition of U.S. federal income or excise tax, the value of the consideration to be received by RPAI stockholders in the Merger will depend on the market price of our common shares at the time of the Merger. Changes in the market price of our common shares prior to the Merger will affect the market value of the merger consideration that RPAI stockholders will be entitled to receive on the closing date of the Merger. Market price changes may result from a variety of factors (many of which are beyond our control and the control of RPAI), including the following:

market reaction to the announcement of the Merger and the prospects of the combined company;

changes in the respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities and prospects of us and RPAI;

changes in market assessments of the business, operations, financial position and prospects of us and RPAI;

market assessments of the likelihood that the Merger will be completed;

interest rates, general market and economic conditions and other factors generally affecting the market prices of our common shares and RPAI common stock;

federal, state and local legislation, governmental regulation and legal developments in the business in which we and RPAI operate; and

other factors beyond our control, including those described or referred to elsewhere under this heading “Risk Factors.”

The market price of our common shares at the closing of the Merger may vary from its price on the date the Merger Agreement was executed, on the date of the proxy statement/prospectus that will be filed in connection with the Merger, and on the date of our special meeting and the RPAI special meeting. As a result, the market value of the merger consideration represented by the Exchange Ratio will also vary. For example, based on the range of closing prices of our common shares during the period from July 16, 2021, the last trading day before public announcement of the Merger, through August 3, 2021, the Exchange Ratio of 0.623 represented a market value per share of RPAI common stock ranging from a low of $11.68 to a high of $12.98.

Because the Merger will be completed after the date of our special meeting, at the time of the special meetings you will not know the exact market value of our common shares that RPAI stockholders will receive upon completion of the Merger. You should consider, among other things:

if the price of our common shares increases between the date the Merger Agreement was signed, the date of the proxy statement/prospectus that will be filed in connection with the Merger, or the date of the special meetings and the closing of the Merger, RPAI stockholders will receive common shares of the Company that have a market value upon
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completion of the Merger that is greater than the market value of such shares calculated pursuant to the Exchange Ratio on the date the Merger Agreement was signed, the date of the proxy statement/prospectus that will be filed in connection with the Merger, or the dates of the special meetings, respectively; and

if the price of our common shares declines between the date the Merger Agreement was signed, the date of the proxy statement/prospectus that will be filed in connection with the Merger, or the date of the special meetings and the closing of the Merger, RPAI stockholders will receive common shares of the Company that have a market value upon the closing of the Merger that is less than the market value of such shares calculated pursuant to the Exchange Ratio on the date the Merger Agreement was signed, the date of the proxy statement/prospectus that will be filed in connection with the Merger, or the dates of the special meetings, respectively.

Therefore, while the number of our common shares to be issued per share of RPAI common stock is fixed, we cannot be sure of the market value of the merger consideration they will receive upon the closing of the Merger.

Our Bylaws provide that the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland will be the exclusive forum for any internal corporate claims and other matters, which could limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our trustees, executive officers, employees or shareholders.

Our bylaws provide the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that Court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Northern Division, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any Internal Corporate Claim as defined under the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended (the “MGCL”), (ii) any derivative action or proceeding brought in the right or on behalf of the Company, (iii) any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by any trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Company to the Company or our shareholders, (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Company arising pursuant to any provision of the MGCL, our Declaration of Trust or our bylaws or (v) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Company that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

The federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Since Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce an exclusive forum provision for actions arising under the Securities Act. The provision may limit a shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our trustees, officers, employees or shareholders, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our trustees, officers, employees or shareholders. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our bylaws to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Failure to complete the Merger could negatively affect the value of our common shares and our future business and our financial results.

If the Merger is not completed, our ongoing businesses could be adversely affected and we will be subject to a variety of risks associated with the failure to complete the Merger, including the following:

the requirement in the Merger Agreement that, under certain circumstances, we pay RPAI a termination fee of $70 million and/or may be required, under certain circumstances, to reimburse RPAI’s transaction expenses up to $15 million, with the actual amount of such termination fee and expense reimbursement payment subject to an escrow and adjustment mechanism for REIT compliance purposes to provide for a lesser amount if necessary to be paid to RPAI without causing RPAI to fail to meet its REIT requirements for such year;

having to pay substantial costs relating to the Merger in connection with the proposed Merger, such as legal, accounting, financial advisor, filing, printing and mailing fees and integration costs that have already been incurred or will continue to be incurred until the closing of the Merger;

having our management focusing on the Merger instead of pursuing other opportunities that could be beneficial to us, without realizing any benefits of having the Merger completed; and

reputational harm due to the adverse perception of any failure to successfully complete the Merger.

If the Merger is not completed, we cannot assure our shareholders that these risks will not materialize and will not materially affect our business, financial results and stock prices.

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The pendency of the Merger could adversely affect our business and operations.

In connection with the pending Merger, some of our tenants, prospective tenants or vendors may delay or defer decisions, which could adversely affect our revenues, earnings, funds from operations, cash flows and expenses, regardless of whether the Merger is completed. Similarly, our current and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with us following the Merger, which may materially adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key personnel during the pendency of the Merger. In addition, due to interim operating covenants in the Merger Agreement, we may be unable (without RPAI's prior written consent), during the pendency of the Merger, to pursue strategic transactions, undertake significant capital projects, undertake certain significant financing transactions and otherwise pursue other actions, even if such actions would prove beneficial.

Shareholder litigation could prevent or delay the closing of the Merger or otherwise negatively affect our business and operations.

Securities class action lawsuits and derivative lawsuits are often brought against companies that have entered into merger agreements. We cannot assure you as to the outcome of any lawsuit that may be filed, including the amount of costs associated with defending claims or any other liabilities that may be incurred in connection with such litigation. If plaintiffs are successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting the parties from completing the Merger on the agreed-upon terms, such an injunction may delay the consummation of the Merger in the expected timeframe or may prevent the Merger from being consummated altogether. Whether or not any plaintiff’s claim is successful, this type of litigation may result in significant costs and divert management’s attention and resources, which could adversely affect the operation of our business.

Risks Related to the Company Following the Merger

We may incur substantial expenses related to the Merger and integration of us and RPAI.

We may incur substantial expenses in connection with completing the Merger and integrating the business, operations, networks, systems, technologies, policies and procedures of the two companies. In addition, RPAI’s systems will need to be integrated into our systems, including accounting and finance and asset management. Although we have assumed that a certain level of transaction and integration expenses would be incurred, there are a number of factors beyond our control that could affect the total amount or the timing of the integration expenses. Many of the expenses that will be incurred, by their nature, are difficult to estimate accurately at the present time. As a result, the transaction and integration expenses associated with the Merger could, particularly in the near term, exceed the savings that we expect to achieve from the elimination of duplicative expenses and the realizations of economies of scale and cost savings related to the integration of the businesses following the completion of the Merger.

Following the Merger, we may be unable to integrate our business with RPAI’s business successfully or realize the anticipated synergies and related benefits of the Merger or do so within the anticipated timeframe.

The Merger involves the combination of two companies that currently operate as independent public companies. We will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to integrating the business practices and operations of us and RPAI. Potential difficulties we may encounter in the integration process include the following:

the inability to combine our and RPAI’s businesses successfully in a manner that permits us to achieve the cost savings anticipated to result from the Merger, which would result in the anticipated benefits of the Merger not being realized in the timeframe currently anticipated or at all;

the risk of not realizing all of the anticipated operational efficiencies or other anticipated strategic and financial benefits of the Merger within the expected timeframe or at all;

the inability to realize the anticipated value from some of RPAI’s assets;

lost sales and tenants as a result of certain tenants of either us or RPAI deciding not to continue to do business with us;

the complexities associated with integrating personnel from the two companies;

the additional complexities of combining two companies with different histories, cultures, regulatory restrictions, strategies, markets and tenant bases;

the failure to retain key employees, including potential departures of employees of either company before the Merger or of the combined company after the Merger because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with us following the Merger;
46



complexities associated with applying our standards, controls, procedures and policies over a significantly larger base of assets;

potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen increased expenses, delays or regulatory conditions associated with the Merger; and

performance shortfalls at one or both of the two companies as a result of the diversion of management’s attention caused by completing the Merger and integrating the companies’ operations.

For all these reasons, you should be aware that it is possible that the integration process could result in the distraction of our management, the disruption of our ongoing business or inconsistencies in our operations, services, standards, controls, procedures and policies, any of which could adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with tenants, customers, vendors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Merger, or could otherwise adversely affect our business and financial results.

Risks Related to an Investment in the Company’s Common Shares following the Merger

The market price of our common shares following the Merger may be affected by factors different from those affecting the price of our common shares before the Merger.

Upon completion of the Merger, we anticipate that our continuing shareholders will own approximately 40% of the our issued and outstanding common shares and former RPAI stockholders will own approximately 60% of our issued and outstanding common shares.

Our results of operations, as well as the market price of our common shares after the Merger, may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting our or RPAI’s results of operations and the market prices of our common shares or RPAI common stock. These factors include:

a greater number of our common shares outstanding as compared to the number of currently outstanding shares of our common shares or RPAI common stock;

different shareholders in us after the Merger; and

our owning different assets and maintaining different capitalizations.

Accordingly, the historical market prices and financial results of us and RPAI may not be indicative of these matters for us after the Merger.

The market price of our common shares after the Merger may be volatile after the Merger or decline as a result of the Merger.

The United States stock markets, including the NYSE, on which our common shares will continue to be listed under the symbol “KRG” after the Merger, have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. As a result, the market price of our common shares is likely to be similarly volatile, and investors in our common shares may experience a decrease in the value of their shares, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. We cannot assure you that the market price of our common shares will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future. For example, the market price of our common shares may decline as a result of the Merger if the combined company does not achieve the perceived benefits of the Merger or the effect of the Merger on our financial results is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts.

In addition, upon consummation of the Merger, our shareholders and RPAI stockholders will own interests in a combined company, which will operate an expanded business with a different mix of properties, risks and liabilities. Our current shareholders and RPAI stockholders may not wish to continue to invest in us, or for other reasons may wish to dispose of some or all of their shares of our common shares. If, following the effective time of the Merger, significant amounts of our common shares are sold, the price of our common shares could decline.

Counterparties to certain of our significant agreements or significant agreements of RPAI may exercise contractual rights under such agreements in connection with the Merger.

We and RPAI are each party to certain agreements that give the counterparty certain rights following a “change in control,” including in some cases the right to terminate such agreements. Under some such agreements, for example certain debt
47


obligations, the Merger may constitute a change in control and therefore the counterparty may exercise certain rights under the agreement upon the closing of the Merger. Any such counterparty may request modifications of its respective agreements as a condition to granting a waiver or consent under its agreement. There is no assurance that such counterparties will not exercise their rights under the agreements, including termination rights where available, that the exercise of any such rights will not have a material impact on us or that any modifications of such agreements will not result in a material adverse effect to us.

We will have a significant amount of indebtedness following the Merger and may need to incur more in the future.

We had outstanding indebtedness of approximately $1.3 billion as of August 3, 2021 and, in connection with the Merger, expects to incur additional indebtedness. The incurrence of new indebtedness could have adverse consequences on our business following the Merger, such as:

requiring us to use a substantial portion of its cash flow from operations to service its indebtedness, which would reduce the available cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, development projects, and other general corporate purposes and reduce cash for distributions;

limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund its working capital needs, acquisitions, capital expenditures, or other debt service requirements or for other purposes;

increasing our costs of incurring additional debt;

increasing our exposure to floating interest rates;

limiting our ability to compete with other companies that are not as highly leveraged, as we may be less capable of responding to adverse economic and industry conditions;

restricting us from making strategic acquisitions, developing properties, or exploiting business opportunities;

restricting the way in which we conduct our business because of financial and operating covenants in the agreements governing our existing and future indebtedness;

exposing us to potential events of default (if not cured or waived) under covenants contained in its debt instruments that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results;

increasing our vulnerability to a downturn in general economic conditions; and

limiting our ability to react to changing market conditions in its industry.

The impact of any of these potential adverse consequences could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity.

Risks Related to Tax Following the Merger

If the Merger does not qualify as a reorganization there may be adverse tax consequences.

The parties intend that the Merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and it is a condition to the Merger that we and RPAI receive opinions from each party’s respective counsel to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. These tax opinions represent the legal judgment of counsel rendering the opinion and are not binding on the internal revenue service or the courts. If the Merger were to fail to qualify as a reorganization, U.S. holders of shares of RPAI common stock generally would recognize gain or loss, as applicable, equal to the difference between (i) the sum of the fair market value of the Company's common shares and cash in lieu of fractional common shares of the Company received by such holder in the Merger; and (ii) such holder's adjusted tax basis in its RPAI stock.

We may incur adverse tax consequences if we have failed or fail, or if RPAI has failed, to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

We believe we have operated and believe RPAI has operated in a manner that has allowed each Company to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes under the Code and that each company intends to continue to do so through the time of the Merger. We intend to operate in a manner that we believes allows us to qualify as a REIT after the Merger. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Code for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The complexity of these provisions and of the applicable Treasury Regulations that
48


have been promulgated under the Code is greater in the case of a REIT that holds its assets through a partnership (such as we do and will continue to do after the Merger). The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within the control of the Company or RPAI may affect its ability to qualify as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, each of the Company and RPAI must satisfy a number of requirements, including requirements regarding the ownership of its stock and the composition of its gross income and assets. Also, a REIT must make distributions to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of its net taxable income, excluding any net capital gains.

If we lose our REIT status, or are determined to have lost our REIT status in a prior year, we will face serious tax consequences that would substantially reduce our cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our stockholders, because:

we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our net income at regular corporate rates for the years we did not qualify for taxation as a REIT (and, for such years, would not be allowed a deduction for dividends paid to shareholders in computing our taxable income);

we could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and possibly increased state and local taxes for such periods;

unless we are entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, neither the Company nor any "successor" corporation, trust or association could elect to be taxed as a REIT until the fifth taxable year following the year during which we were disqualified;

if we were to re-elect REIT status, we would have to distribute all earnings and profits from non-REIT years before the end of the first new REIT taxable year; and

for the five years following re-election of REIT status, upon a taxable disposition of an asset owned as of such re-election, we would be subject to corporate level tax with respect to any built-in gain inherent in such asset at the time of re-election.
Even if we retain our REIT status, if RPAI loses its REIT status for a taxable year before the Merger, we will face serious tax consequences that would substantially reduce its cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our stockholders, because:

unless we are entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, the Company, as the "successor" trust to RPAI, could not elect to be taxed as a REIT until the fifth taxable year following the year during which RPAI was disqualified;

the Company, as the successor by merger to RPAI, would be subject to any corporate income tax liabilities of RPAI, including penalties and interest;

assuming that we otherwise maintained its REIT qualification, we would be subject to tax on the built-in gain on each asset of RPAI existing at the time of the Merger if we were to dispose of the RPAI asset for up to five years following the Merger; and

assuming that we otherwise maintained its REIT qualification, we would succeed to any earnings and profits accumulated by RPAI for taxable periods that it did not qualify as a REIT, and we would have to pay a special dividend and/or employ applicable deficiency dividend procedures (including interest payments to the IRS) to eliminate such earnings and profits.
In addition, if there is an adjustment to RPAI’s taxable income or dividends paid deductions, we could elect to use the deficiency dividend procedure in order to maintain RPAI's REIT status. That deficiency dividend procedure could require us to make significant distributions to its shareholders and to pay significant interest to the IRS.

As a result of these factors, our failure (before or after the Merger), or RPAI's failure (before the Merger), to qualify as a REIT could impair our ability after the Merger to expand its business and raise capital, and would materially adversely affect the value of our common shares.

 
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Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Issuer Repurchases; Unregistered Sales of Securities
  
    During the three months ended June 30, 2021, certain of our employees surrendered common shares owned by them to satisfy their statutory minimum federal and state tax obligations associated with the vesting of restricted common shares of beneficial interest under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan ("2013 Plan"). These shares were repurchased by the Company.

The following table summarizes all of these repurchases during the three months ended June 30, 2021:

Period
Total number
of shares
purchased 1
Average price
paid per share
Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced plans
or programs
Maximum number
of shares that may
yet be purchased
under the plans or
programs 2
April 1 - April 3070219.71$150,000,000
May 1 - May 31$150,000,000
June 1 - June 30$150,000,000
Total702

(1) The number of shares purchased represents common shares surrendered by certain of our employees to satisfy their statutory minimum federal and state tax obligations associated with the vesting of restricted common shares of beneficial interest issued under our 2013 Plan. With respect to these shares, the price paid per share is based on the closing price of our common shares as of the date of the determination of the statutory minimum federal and state tax obligations.
(2) Represents amounts outstanding under the Company's authorized $150 million share repurchase program announced on February 23, 2021. This program may be suspended or terminated at any time by the Company and will end in February 2022 if not terminated earlier.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not Applicable
  

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
  
Not Applicable
 
Item 5.Other Information
 
 Not Applicable
 
 
Item 6.Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description Location
2.1Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Kite Realty Group Trust filed with the SEC on July 19, 2021
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3.1  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Kite Realty Group Trust filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015
     
3.2

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Kite Realty Group Trust filed with the SEC on May 28, 2015
3.3  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Kite Realty Group Trust filed with the SEC on May 20, 2020
3.4Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Kite Realty Group Trust filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015
     
3.5

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Kite Realty Group Trust filed with the SEC on May 28, 2015
3.6Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Kite Realty Group Trust filed with the SEC on May 20, 2020
3.7Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Kite Realty Group Trust filed with the SEC on July 19, 2021
4.1  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Kite Realty Group Trust's registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-114224) declared effective by the SEC on August 10, 2004
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4.2Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Kite Realty Group Trust filed with the SEC on September 27, 2016
4.3Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Kite Realty Group Trust filed with the SEC on September 27, 2016
4.4Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 4.2 and 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Kite Realty Group Trust filed with the SEC on September 27, 2016
4.5Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Kite Realty Group Trust filed with the SEC on March 22, 2021
4.6Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 and 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Kite Realty Group Trust filed with the SEC on March 22, 2021
31.1  Filed herewith
     
31.2  Filed herewith
     
31.3  Filed herewith
     
31.4  Filed herewith
32.1  Filed herewith
     
32.2  Filed herewith
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101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document Filed herewith
     
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document Filed herewith
     
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document Filed herewith
     
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document Filed herewith
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document Filed herewith
     
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document Filed herewith
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)Filed herewith
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SIGNATURES
  
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  
 KITE REALTY GROUP TRUST
   
August 6, 2021By:/s/ John A. Kite
(Date) John A. Kite
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
   
August 6, 2021By:/s/ Heath R. Fear
(Date) Heath R. Fear
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)
KITE REALTY GROUP, L.P.
By: Kite Realty Group Trust, its sole general partner
August 6, 2021By:/s/ John A. Kite
(Date)John A. Kite
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
August 6, 2021By:/s/ Heath R. Fear
(Date)Heath R. Fear
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
54