-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Rg0r9tQRESiJ1dQuzVLTUfqW1qmzYfuc9aIme1rTxxHCe+1AqHHn6zsd5Imq8GLn tm5A11kO6EPFiveCdMXqNw== 0001104659-09-071086.txt : 20091222 0001104659-09-071086.hdr.sgml : 20091222 20091222165811 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-09-071086 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20091222 ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20091222 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20091222 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KITE REALTY GROUP TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001286043 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 113715772 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32268 FILM NUMBER: 091255729 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 30 S MERIDIAN STREET STREET 2: SUITE 1100 CITY: INDIANAPOLIS STATE: IN ZIP: 46204 BUSINESS PHONE: 3175775600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 30 S MERIDIAN STREET STREET 2: SUITE 1100 CITY: INDIANAPOLIS STATE: IN ZIP: 46204 8-K 1 a09-36850_18k.htm 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO

SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 22, 2009

 

KITE REALTY GROUP TRUST

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

 

1-32268

 

11-3715772

(Commission File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

30 S. Meridian Street
Suite 1100
Indianapolis, IN

 

46204

(Address of Principal Executive
Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(317) 577-5600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

o            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 



 

Item 8.01. Other Events.

 

Conforming Changes to Financial Statements

 

Kite Realty Group Trust is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K (“Form 8-K”) to conform certain financial information in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (“2008 Form 10-K”) to reflect its adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”) and the application of EITF Topic D-98, “Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities” (“EITF D-98”).  The effects of the application of these pronouncements are further described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.  Effective January 1, 2009, SFAS 160 requires that certain noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary be reported as equity and the amount of consolidated net income specifically attributable to the noncontrolling interest be identified in the consolidated financial statements.

 

We anticipate filing a registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to common shares that we may issue pursuant to our Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan.  The Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) rules for such registration statements require retrospective revision of the most recent fiscal year’s annual audited financial statements under certain circumstances, including the application of certain changes in accounting principles (such as our adoption of SFAS 160) subsequent to the date of the annual audited financial statements that are incorporated by reference into that registration statement.   Accordingly, in this Form 8-K, we have recast certain financial information to reflect the retroactive application of SFAS 160 and EITF D-98 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, as well as the effect of the retrospective application of SFAS 160 and EITF D-98 to appropriate sections of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.  This retroactive application did not affect net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust for any of the periods presented.

 

This Form 8-K does not attempt to modify or update any disclosures set forth in the 2008 10-K, except as required to reflect the recast of the financial information contained herein.  This Form 8-K should therefore be read in conjunction with the 2008 Form 10-K and our other periodic filings we have made with the SEC.

 

United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

We are also filing as Exhibit 99.2 (incorporated by reference herein) a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to our qualification and taxation as a  real estate investment trust, or REIT, and the acquisition, holding, and disposition of our equity securities.  The description contained in Exhibit 99.2 to this Form 8-K replaces and supersedes prior descriptions of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of our company and our shareholders to the extent that they are inconsistent with the description contained in this Form 8-K.

 

Certain statements in the description of U.S. federal income tax considerations contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements are based on assumptions and expectations that may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future events and actual results, performance, transactions or achievements, financial or otherwise, may differ materially from the results, performance, transactions or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Risks, uncertainties and other factors that might cause such differences, some of which could be material, include, but are not limited to:

 

·                  national and local economic, business, real estate and other market conditions, particularly in light of the current recession and governmental action and policies;

·                  financing risks, including accessing capital on acceptable terms;

·                  the level and volatility of interest rates;

·                  the financial stability of tenants, including their ability to pay rent;

·                  the need to recognize additional impairment charges;

·                  the competitive environment in which we operate;

 

2



 

·                  acquisition, disposition, development and joint venture risks;

·                  property ownership and management risks;

·                  our ability to maintain our status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

·                  potential environmental and other liabilities;

·                  other factors affecting the real estate industry generally; and

·                  other risks identified in reports we file with the SEC or in other documents that we publicly disseminate, including, in particular, the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

 

Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  We refer you to the documents filed by us from time to time with the SEC, which discuss these and other factors that could adversely affect our results.

 

Item 9.01.         Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Not applicable.

(b) Not applicable.

(c) Not applicable.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

99.1

 

Revisions to the Kite Realty Group Trust 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K:

 

 

·

Part II, Item 6, Selected Financial Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

Part IV, Item 15(a), Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

 

 

99.2

 

United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

3



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

KITE REALTY GROUP TRUST

 

 

 

 

Date: December 22, 2009

By:

/s/ Daniel R. Sink

 

 

Daniel R. Sink

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

4



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

99.1

 

Revisions to the Kite Realty Group Trust 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K:

 

 

·

Part II, Item 6, Selected Financial Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

Part IV, Item 15(a), Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

 

 

99.2

 

United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

5


EX-23.1 2 a09-36850_1ex23d1.htm EX-23.1

EXHIBIT 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:

 

(1) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-127585) of Kite Realty Group Trust;

 

(2) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-155729) of Kite Realty Group Trust;

 

(3) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-159219) of Kite Realty Group Trust pertaining to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan;

 

(4) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-155729) of Kite Realty Group Trust pertaining to the 2008 Employee Share Purchase Plan;

 

of our report dated March 13, 2009, (except for Notes 1, 2, 9, 12, 14, 15, and 16 for the retrospective adjustments described in Note 2 as to which the date is December 21, 2009), with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Kite Realty Group Trust and Subsidiaries included in this Current Report (Form 8-K)

 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

Indianapolis, Indiana
December 21, 2009

 


EX-99.1 3 a09-36850_1ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

EXHIBIT 99.1

 

KITE REALTY GROUP TRUST

HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

Explanatory Note:

 

In compliance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”), which was adopted January 1, 2009 and EITF Topic D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities, the Company has reported certain noncontrolling interests as a component of consolidated equity for each period presented (including the comparable period of the prior year) in its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed for the first three quarters of 2009.  Under Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, the same reclassification is required for previously issued annual financial statements for each of the three years presented in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, if those financial statements are incorporated by reference in certain subsequent filings with the SEC under the Securities Act, even though those financial statements relate to periods prior to the date of adoption of SFAS No. 160.  Thus, the historical financial information included in this Exhibit 99.1 is presented “as adjusted” in accordance with the requirements of SFAS 160, and EITF Topic D-98.  This information does not attempt to modify or update any other disclosures set forth in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K (“Original Filing”), except as required to reflect the amended information in this Exhibit 99.1. Additionally, this Exhibit 99.1, except for the amended information included in Part II and Part IV, speaks as of the filing date of the Original Filing and does not update or discuss any other developments affecting us subsequent to the date of the Original Filing.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following tables set forth, on a historical basis, selected financial and operating information. The financial information has been derived from the consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations of the Company and the combined statements of operations of our Predecessor. This information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 



 

 

 

The Company

 

The Predecessor

 

 

 

(As Adjusted)

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2008(1)

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2007

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2006

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2005

 

Period
August 16,
2004
through
December 31,
2004

 

Period
January 1, 2004
through
August 15, 2004

 

 

 

($ in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Operating Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental related revenue

 

$

103,597

 

$

101,494

 

$

89,703

 

$

72,296

 

$

19,618

 

$

12,824

 

Construction and service fee revenue

 

39,103

 

37,260

 

41,447

 

26,420

 

9,334

 

5,257

 

Total revenue

 

142,700

 

138,754

 

131,150

 

98,716

 

28,952

 

18,081

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating

 

17,108

 

15,121

 

13,580

 

12,337

 

3,667

 

4,033

 

Real estate taxes

 

11,977

 

11,917

 

11,260

 

7,456

 

1,927

 

1,409

 

Cost of construction and services

 

33,788

 

32,077

 

35,901

 

21,823

 

8,787

 

4,405

 

General, administrative, and other

 

5,884

 

6,299

 

5,323

 

5,328

 

1,781

 

1,477

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

35,447

 

31,851

 

29,579

 

21,696

 

7,629

 

3,270

 

Total expenses

 

104,204

 

97,265

 

95,643

 

68,640

 

23,791

 

14,594

 

Operating income

 

38,496

 

41,489

 

35,507

 

30,076

 

5,161

 

3,487

 

Interest expense

 

(29,372

)

(25,965

)

(21,222

)

(17,836

)

(4,377

)

(4,557

)

Loss on sale of asset

 

 

 

(764

)

 

 

 

Loan prepayment penalties and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(1,671

)

 

Income tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiary

 

(1,928

)

(762

)

(965

)

(1,041

)

 

 

Other income, net

 

158

 

779

 

345

 

215

 

30

 

111

 

Income from unconsolidated entities

 

843

 

291

 

286

 

253

 

134

 

164

 

Gain on sale of unconsolidated property

 

1,233

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

9,430

 

15,832

 

13,187

 

11,667

 

(723

)

(795

)

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income from discontinued operations

 

1,084

 

123

 

100

 

1,144

 

373

 

388

 

(Loss) gain on sale of operating property

 

(2,690

)

2,036

 

 

7,706

 

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

 

(1,606

)

2,159

 

100

 

8,850

 

373

 

388

 

Consolidated net income (loss)

 

7,824

 

17,991

 

13,287

 

20,517

 

(350

)

(407

)

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1,731

)

(4,468

)

(3,107

)

(7,081

)

18

 

215

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust

 

$

6,093

 

$

13,523

 

$

10,180

 

$

13,436

 

$

(332

)

$

(192

)

Income (loss) per common share — basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.35

 

$

0.33

 

$

(0.03

)

N/A

 

Loss (income) from discontinued operations attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

(0.04

)

0.06

 

 

0.30

 

0.01

 

N/A

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.35

 

$

0.63

 

$

(0.02

)

N/A

 

Income (loss) per common share — diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.35

 

$

0.33

 

$

(0.03

)

N/A

 

Loss (income) from discontinued operations attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

(0.04

)

0.06

 

 

0.29

 

0.01

 

N/A

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.35

 

$

0.62

 

$

(0.02

)

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding — basic

 

30,328,408

 

28,908,274

 

28,733,228

 

21,406,980

 

18,727,977

 

N/A

 

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding — diluted

 

30,340,449

 

29,180,987

 

28,903,114

 

21,520,061

 

18,727,977

 

N/A

 

Distributions declared per Common Share

 

$

0.820

 

$

0.800

 

$

0.765

 

$

0.750

 

$

0.281

 

N/A

 

 


(1)

 

In December 2008, we sold our Silver Glen Crossing property located in Chicago, Illinois for net proceeds of approximately $17.2 million and recognized a loss on the sale of $2.7 million. The loss on sale and operating results for this property have been reflected as discontinued operations for fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Amounts were not reclassified for fiscal years 2007 or prior as they were not considered material to the financial statements.

 

2



 

 

 

The Company
Year Ended December 31

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment properties, net

 

$

1,035,454

 

$

965,583

 

$

892,625

 

$

738,734

 

$

521,078

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

9,918

 

$

19,002

 

$

23,953

 

$

15,209

 

$

10,103

 

Total assets

 

$

1,112,052

 

$

1,048,235

 

$

983,161

 

$

799,230

 

$

563,544

 

Mortgage and other indebtedness

 

$

677,661

 

$

646,834

 

$

566,976

 

$

375,246

 

$

283,479

 

Total liabilities

 

$

755,400

 

$

709,369

 

$

630,139

 

$

431,258

 

$

336,862

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership

 

$

67,277

 

$

127,325

 

$

156,457

 

$

133,331

 

$

126,878

 

Kite Realty Group Trust shareholders’ equity

 

$

284,958

 

$

206,810

 

$

192,269

 

$

229,793

 

$

99,744

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

$

4,417

 

$

4,731

 

$

4,296

 

$

4,848

 

$

60

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

1,112,052

 

$

1,048,235

 

$

983,161

 

$

799,230

 

$

563,544

 

 

3


 


 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying historical financial statements and related notes thereto and the “Risk Factors” appearing elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K. In this discussion, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean Kite Realty Group Trust and its subsidiaries.

 

Overview

 

In the following overview, we discuss the status of our business and properties, the effect that current U.S. economic conditions is having on our retail tenants and us, and the current state of the financial markets as pertaining to our debt maturities and our ability to secure financing.

 

Our Business and Properties

 

Kite Realty Group Trust, through its majority-owned subsidiary, Kite Realty Group, L.P., is engaged in the ownership, operation, management, leasing, acquisition, construction, expansion and development of neighborhood and community shopping centers and certain commercial real estate properties in selected markets in the United States. We derive revenues primarily from rents and reimbursement payments received from tenants under existing leases at each of our properties. We also derive revenues from providing management, leasing, real estate development, construction and real estate advisory services through our taxable REIT subsidiary. Our operating results therefore depend materially on the ability of our tenants to make required rental payments, our ability to provide such services to third parties, conditions in the U.S. retail sector and overall real estate market conditions.

 

As of December 31, 2008, we owned interests in a portfolio of 52 operating retail properties totaling approximately 8.4 million square feet of gross leasable area (including non-owned anchor space) and also owned interests in three operating commercial properties totaling approximately 0.5 million square feet of net rentable area and an associated parking garage.  Also, as of December 31, 2008, we had an interest in eight properties in our development and redevelopment pipelines. Upon completion, we anticipate our development and redevelopment properties to have approximately 1.2 million square of total gross leasable area.

 

In addition to our current development and redevelopment pipelines, we have a “visible shadow” development pipeline which includes land parcels that are undergoing pre-development activity and are in various stages of preparation for construction to commence, including pre-leasing activity and negotiations for third party financings.  As of December 31, 2008, this visible shadow pipeline consisted of six projects that are expected to contain approximately 2.9 million square feet of total gross leasable area upon completion.

 

Finally, as of December 31, 2008, we also owned interests in other land parcels comprising approximately 105 acres that may be used for future expansion of existing properties, development of new retail or commercial properties or sold to third parties. These land parcels are classified as “Land held for development” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

Current Economic Conditions and Impact on Our Retail Tenants

 

2008 was a very difficult year for the U.S. economy, businesses and consumers. Initial weakness in the housing market in 2007 escalated into a credit crisis whereby businesses and consumers had difficulty obtaining financing on favorable terms, if at all.  These conditions accelerated the deterioration of the U.S. economy, and in late 2008 the National Bureau of Economic Research, a group of economists that characterize American business cycles, declared that a recession began in the U.S. in December 2007.  Throughout 2008 and into the first quarter of 2009, the U.S. economy continued to struggle with difficult market conditions, including a shortage of financing, decreased home values and increased home foreclosures, rising unemployment rates, personal and business bankruptcies, and sharp declines in consumer confidence. The U.S. Congress, the new Presidential Administration, which took office in January 2009, and the Federal Reserve Bank have taken various steps in an effort to curtail the recession and promote stability in the U.S. economy as a whole. It is not

 

4



 

yet known what effect, if any, these stimulus packages and other governmental and monetary packages will have on financial institutions and markets or the economy.

 

These difficult economic conditions had a negative impact on consumer spending during 2008, and we expect these conditions to continue into 2009 and possibly beyond. Factors contributing to consumers spending less at stores owned and/or operated by our retail tenants include, among others:

 

·                  Shortage or Unavailability of Financing: Lending institutions have substantially tightened credit standards, making it significantly more difficult for individuals and companies to obtain financing.  The shortage of financing has caused, among other things, consumers to have less disposable income available for retail spending.

 

·                  Decreased Home Values and Increased Home Foreclosures: U.S. home values have decreased sharply, and difficult economic conditions have also contributed to a record number of home foreclosures. The historically high level of delinquencies and foreclosures, particularly among sub-prime mortgage borrowers, is expected to continue into the foreseeable future.

 

·                  Rising Unemployment Rates: The U.S. unemployment rate continues to rise dramatically. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2008, approximately 2.6 million Americans became unemployed, the highest level in more than six decades.  A total of approximately 1.9 million of these jobs were lost in the last four months of 2008, with over half a million lost in December 2008 alone. This trend continued through January and February 2009, with unemployment rising to approximately 4.4 million Americans, or 8.1%, the highest level in 25 years. Rising unemployment rates could cause further decreases in consumer spending, thereby negatively affecting the businesses of our retail tenants.

 

·                  Deceasing Consumer Confidence: Consumer confidence is at its lowest level in decades, leading to consumers spending less money on discretionary purchases. The significant increase during 2008 in both personal and business bankruptcies reflects an economy in distress, with financially over-extended consumers less likely to purchase goods and/or services from our retail tenants.

 

During 2008, decreasing consumer spending had a negative impact on the businesses of our retail tenants. For example, same-store sales for many retailers declined in late 2008, particularly in November and December. As discussed below, these conditions in turn had a negative impact on our business. To the extent these conditions persist or deteriorate further, our tenants may be required to curtail or cease their operations, which could materially and negatively affect our business in general and our cash flow in particular.

 

Impact of Economy on REITs, Including Us

 

As an owner and developer of community and neighborhood shopping centers, our operating and financial performance is directly affected by economic conditions in the retail sector of those markets in which our operating centers and development properties are located. This is particularly true in the states of Indiana, Florida and Texas, where the majority of our properties are located, and in North Carolina, where a significant portion of our development projects and land parcels held for development are located.  As discussed above, due to the challenges facing U.S. consumers, the operations of many of our retail tenants are being negatively affected.  In turn, this is having a negative impact on our business, including in the following ways:

 

·                  Difficulty In Collecting Rent; Rent Adjustments.  When consumers spend less, our tenants typically experience decreased revenues and cash flows.  This makes it more difficult for some of our tenants to pay their rent obligations, which is the primary source of our revenues.  The number of tenants requesting decreases or deferrals in their rent obligations increased in 2008. If granted, such decreases or deferrals negatively affect our cash flows.

 

·                  Termination of Leases.  If our tenants continue to struggle to meet their rental obligations, they may be forced to terminate their leases with us.  During 2008, several tenants terminated their leases with us and in some cases we were able to negotiate lease termination fees from these tenants but in other cases we were not.

 

5



 

·                  Tenant Bankruptcies. The number of bankruptcies by U.S. businesses surged in the third and fourth quarter of 2008. This trend continued through January and February 2009 and may continue into the foreseeable future. Likewise, bankruptcies of our retail tenants also increased sharply in 2008 and into 2009.  For example, in November 2008, Circuit City Stores, Inc. filed a petition for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy laws and, in January 2009, declared that it would be liquidating and closing all of its stores. As of December 31, 2008, Circuit City leased space at three of our properties and represented a total of approximately 2.2% of our total operating portfolio annualized base rent and approximately 1.7% of our total operating portfolio owned gross leasable area. As a result of the liquidation, we wrote off all assets and uncollected amounts from Circuit City in December 2008, which reduced our net income by approximately $4.1 million.

 

·                  Decrease in Demand for Retail Space.  Reflecting the extremely difficult current market conditions, demand for retail space at our shopping centers has decreased while availability has increased due to tenant terminations and bankruptcies.  As a result, the overall tenancy at our shopping centers declined over the last 12 months and may continue to decline in the future until financial markets, consumer confidence, and the economy stabilize. As of December 31, 2008, our retail operating portfolio was approximately 91% leased compared to approximately 95% leased as of December 31, 2007. In addition, these conditions have made it significantly more difficult for us to lease space in our development projects, which may adversely affect the expected returns from these projects or delay their completion.

 

The factors discussed above, among others, had a negative impact on our business during 2008.  We expect that these conditions may continue well into the foreseeable future.

 

Financing Strategy and 2009 Maturities

 

Our ability to obtain financing on satisfactory terms and to refinance borrowings as they mature has also been affected by the condition of the economy in general and by the current instability of the financial markets in particular. As of December 31, 2008, approximately $84 million of our consolidated indebtedness was scheduled to mature in 2009 (approximately $108 million including our share of unconsolidated debt), excluding scheduled monthly principal payments for 2009. We believe we have good relationships with a number of banks and other financial institutions that will allow us to refinance these borrowings with the existing lenders or replacement lender.  However, in this current challenging environment, it is imperative that we identify alternative sources of financing and other capital in the event we are not able to refinance these loans on satisfactory terms, or at all. It is also important for us to obtain financing in order to complete our development and redevelopment projects.

 

To strengthen our balance sheet, we engaged in certain financing transactions in 2008.  Specifically, we have raised a combined $102.8 million in proceeds from a new term loan that matures in July 2011 and from an offering of 4,750,000 of our common shares. These funds were primarily used to pay down borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility, which created additional availability under this facility to pay down borrowings as they mature, if necessary. As of December 31, 2008, approximately $77 million was available to be drawn under this facility and we had an additional approximately $10 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand.

 

In addition to raising new capital, we have also been successful in obtaining extensions for loans originally maturing in 2008. As part of our financing strategy, we will continue to seek to refinance and/or extend our debt that is maturing in 2009 and 2010. For example, in October, we negotiated the extension of the maturity dates from 2009 to 2010 on our debt at four of our consolidated properties (Estero Town Center, Tarpon Springs Plaza, Rivers Edge Shopping Center, and Bridgewater Marketplace). In addition, in October and December 2008, we refinanced debt at our Gateway Shopping Center and Bayport Commons properties, respectively, and extended the maturity dates from 2009 to 2011. As a result of these actions, we extended the maturity dates to 2010 or later on approximately $100.6 million of indebtedness originally due in 2009. While we can give no assurance, due to these efforts and the current status of negotiations with existing and alternative lenders for our near-term maturing indebtedness, we currently believe we will have the ability to extend, refinance, or repay all of our debt that is maturing through at least 2009, including, to the extent necessary, utilizing the availability on our unsecured credit facility.

 

Obtaining new financing also is important to our business due to the capital needs of our existing development and redevelopment projects. The properties in our development and redevelopment pipelines, which are primary drivers for our near-term growth, will require a substantial amount of capital to complete. As of December 31, 2008, our unfunded share of

 

6



 

the total estimated cost of the properties in our current development and redevelopment pipelines was approximately $45 million. While we believe we will have access to sufficient funding to be able to fund our investments in these projects through a combination of new and existing construction loans and draws on our unsecured credit facility (which, as noted above, has $77 million of availability as of December 31, 2008), a prolonged credit crisis will make it more costly and difficult to raise additional capital, if necessary.

 

Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  As disclosed in Note 2, the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  We believe that the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the compilation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments.

 

Purchase Accounting

 

The purchase price of operating properties is allocated to tangible assets and identified intangibles acquired based on their fair values in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”). In making estimates of fair values for the purpose of allocating purchase price, a number of sources are utilized. We also consider information about each property obtained as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of tangible assets and intangibles acquired.

 

A portion of the purchase price is allocated to tangible assets and intangibles, including:

 

·                  the fair value of the building on an as-if-vacant basis and to land determined by real estate tax assessments, independent appraisals, or other relevant data;

 

·                  above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties are based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over the remaining non-cancelable term of the leases. The capitalized above-market and below-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of or addition to rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the lease intangibles would be charged or credited to income; and

 

·                  the value of leases acquired. We utilize independent sources for our estimates to determine the respective in-place lease values. Our estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers. Factors we consider in our analysis include an estimate of costs to execute similar leases including tenant improvements, leasing commissions and foregone costs and rent received during the estimated lease-up period as if the space was vacant. The value of in-place leases is amortized to expense over the remaining initial terms of the respective leases.

 

We also consider whether a portion of the purchase price should be allocated to in-place leases that have a related customer relationship intangible value. Characteristics we consider in allocating these values include the nature and extent of existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality, and expectations of lease renewals, among other factors. To date, a tenant relationship has not been developed that is considered to have a current intangible value.

 

Beginning fiscal year 2009, we will apply the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141(R) “Business Combinations — Revised” to all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) will require us to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at their fair values on the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with goodwill being the excess value over the net identifiable assets acquired. SFAS No. 141(R) will modify SFAS No. 141’s cost-allocation process, which currently requires the cost of an acquisition to be allocated to the individual assets acquired and

 

7



 

liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the costs of an acquisition to be recognized in the period incurred. We do not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

Capitalization of Certain Pre-Development and Development Costs

 

We incur costs prior to land acquisition and for certain land held for development, including acquisition contract deposits as well as legal, engineering and other external professional fees related to evaluating the feasibility of developing a shopping center.  These pre-development costs are capitalized and included in construction in progress in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  If we determine that the completion of a development project is no longer probable, all previously incurred pre-development costs are immediately expensed.

 

We also capitalize costs such as construction, interest, real estate taxes, and salaries and related costs of personnel directly involved with the development of our properties.  As a portion of the development property becomes operational, we expense appropriate costs on a pro rata basis.

 

Impairment of Investment Properties

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of” (“SFAS No. 144”), management reviews investment properties for impairment on a property-by-property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of investment properties may not be recoverable. Impairment analysis requires management to make certain assumptions and requires significant judgment. Management does not believe any investment properties were impaired at December 31, 2008.

 

Impairment losses for investment properties are recorded when the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the investment properties during the expected holding period are less than the carrying amounts of those assets. Impairment losses are measured as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the asset.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, operating properties held for sale include only those properties available for immediate sale in their present condition and for which management believes it is probable that a sale of the property will be completed within one year. Operating properties are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. Depreciation and amortization are suspended during the held-for-sale period.

 

Our properties have operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished from the rest of our activities. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the operations reported in discontinued operations include those operating properties that were sold or were considered held-for-sale and for which operations and cash flows can be clearly distinguished. The operations from these properties are eliminated from ongoing operations, and we will not have a continuing involvement after disposition. When material, prior periods are reclassified to reflect the operations of these properties as discontinued operations.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

As lessor, we retain substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the investment properties and account for our leases as operating leases.

 

Contractual minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. A small number of our lease agreements contain provisions that grant additional rents based on a tenant’s sales volume (contingent percentage rent). Percentage rent is recognized when tenants achieve the specified sales targets as defined in their lease agreements.  Percentage rent is included in other property related revenue in the accompanying statements of operations.

 

Reimbursements from tenants for real estate taxes and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expense is incurred.

 

Gains and losses on sales of real estate are recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 66, “Accounting for Sale of Real Estate.” In summary, gains and losses from sales are not recognized unless a sale has been consummated, the buyer’s initial and continuing investment is adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the property, we have transferred to the

 

8



 

buyer the usual risks and rewards of ownership, we do not have a substantial continuing financial involvement in the property and the collectability of any receivable from the sale is reasonably assured.

 

Revenues from construction contracts are recognized on the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of cost incurred to date to the estimated total cost for each contract. Project costs include all direct labor, subcontract, and material costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance costs incurred to date.  Project costs do not include uninstalled materials. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability may result in revisions to costs and income, which are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined.

 

Development fees and fees from advisory services are recognized as revenue in the period in which the services are rendered. Performance-based incentive fees are recorded when the fees are earned.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.”  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances.  SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement.  Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

 

As further discussed in Note 12 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the only assets or liabilities that we record at fair value on a recurring basis are interest rate hedge agreements. To comply with the provisions of SFAS No. 157, we incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.  In adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

 

Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by ourselves and our counterparties.  However, as of December 31, 2008, we have assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives.  As a result, we have determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Income Taxes and REIT Compliance

 

We are considered a corporation for federal income tax purposes and qualify as a REIT. As such, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent we distribute our REIT taxable income to our shareholders.  REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements.  If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates.  We may also be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income even if we do qualify as a REIT.  For example, we will be subject to income tax to the extent we distribute less than 90% of our REIT taxable income (including capital gains).

 

9



 

Results of Operations

 

At December 31, 2008, we owned interests in 56 operating properties (consisting of 52 retail properties, three operating commercial properties and an associated parking garage) and eight entities that held development or redevelopment properties in which we have an interest. These redevelopment properties include Shops at Eagle Creek, Bolton Plaza, Courthouse Shadows, and Four Corner Square properties, all of which are undergoing major redevelopment, and Rivers Edge, a shopping center purchased in February 2008 that we intend to redevelop. Of the 64 total properties held at December 31, 2008, one operating property and one parcel of pre-development land were owned through joint ventures and accounted for under the equity method.

 

At December 31, 2007, we owned interests in 55 operating properties (consisting of 50 retail properties, four commercial operating properties and an associated parking garage) and had interests in 11 entities that held development or redevelopment properties. These redevelopment properties included our Glendale Town Center and Shops at Eagle Creek properties, which were both undergoing major redevelopment. Of the 66 total properties held at December 31, 2007, two operating properties were owned through joint ventures that were accounted for under the equity method.

 

At December 31, 2006, we owned interests in 54 operating properties (consisting of 49 retail properties, four commercial operating properties and an associated parking garage) and had 11 properties under development. Of the 65 total properties held at December 31, 2006, two operating properties were owned through joint ventures that were accounted for under the equity method.

 

The comparability of results of operations is significantly affected by our development, redevelopment, and operating property acquisition and disposition activities in 2006, 2007 and 2008.  Therefore, we believe it is most useful to review the comparisons of our 2006, 2007 and 2008 results of operations (as set forth below under “Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007and “Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006”) in conjunction with the discussion of our significant development, redevelopment, and operating property acquisition and disposition activities during those periods, which such discussion is set forth directly below.

 

Development Activities

 

During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the following development properties became operational or partially operational:

 

Property Name

 

MSA

 

Economic
Occupancy Date(
1)

 

Owned GLA

 

54th & College

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

June 2008

 

N/A

(2)

Beacon Hill Phase II

 

Crown Point, IN

 

December 2007

 

19,160

 

Bayport Commons

 

Tampa, FL

 

September 2007

 

94,756

 

Cornelius Gateway

 

Portland, OR

 

September 2007

 

21,000

 

Tarpon Springs Plaza

 

Naples, FL

 

July 2007

 

82,546

 

Gateway Shopping Center

 

Marysville, WA

 

April 2007

 

100,949

 

Bridgewater Marketplace

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

January 2007

 

26,000

 

Sandifur Plaza

 

Tri-Cities, WA

 

January 2007

 

12,552

 

Naperville Marketplace

 

Chicago, IL

 

August 2006

 

83,290

 

Zionsville Place

 

Zionsville, IN

 

August 2006

 

12,400

 

Stoney Creek Commons Phase II

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

July 2006

 

49,330

 

Beacon Hill Phase I

 

Crown Point, IN

 

June 2006

 

38,161

 

Estero Town Commons

 

Naples, FL

 

April 2006

 

25,600

 

Eagle Creek Lowe’s

 

Naples, FL

 

February 2006

 

N/A

(2)

 


(1)

 

Represents the date in which we started receiving rental payments under tenant leases or ground leases at the property or the tenant took possession of the property, whichever was sooner.

(2)

 

Property is ground leased to a single tenant.

 

10



 

Property Acquisition Activities

 

During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006, we acquired the following properties:

 

Property Name

 

MSA

 

Acquisition Date

 

Acquisition Cost
(Millions)

 

Financing
Method

 

Owned GLA

 

Rivers Edge Shopping Center(1)

 

Indianapolis, Indiana

 

February 2008

 

$

18.3

 

Primarily Debt(2)

 

110,875

 

Courthouse Shadows

 

Naples, Florida

 

July 2006

 

19.8

 

Debt

 

134,8667

 

Pine Ridge Crossing

 

Naples, Florida

 

July 2006

 

22.6

 

Debt

 

105,515

 

Riverchase

 

Naples, Florida

 

July 2006

 

15.5

 

Debt

 

78,340

 

Kedron Village

 

Peachtree, Georgia

 

April 2006 (3)

 

34.9

(4)

Debt

 

157,408

 

 


(1)

 

This property was purchased with the intent to redevelop; therefore, it is included in our redevelopment pipeline, as discussed below. However, for purposes of the comparison of operating results, this property is classified as property acquired during 2008 in the comparison of operating results tables below.

(2)

 

To fund the purchase price, we utilized approximately $2.7 million of proceeds from the November 2007 sale of our 176th & Meridian property, as discussed below. The remaining purchase price of $15.6 million was funded initially through a draw on our unsecured revolving credit facility and subsequently refinanced with a variable rate loan bearing interest at LIBOR + 125 basis points and originally maturing on February 3, 2009. In October 2008, we extended the maturity date on this loan one additional year.

(3)

 

When purchased, Kedron Village was under construction and not an operating property. The property became partially operational in the third quarter of 2006 and became fully operational during the fourth quarter of 2006.

(4)

 

Total purchase price of approximately $34.9 million is net of purchase price adjustments, including tenant improvement and leasing commission credits, of $2.0 million.

 

No operating properties were acquired by us in fiscal year 2007.

 

Operating Property Disposition Activities

 

During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we sold the following operating properties:

 

Property Name

 

MSA

 

Disposition Date

 

Owned GLA

 

Spring Mill Medical, Phase I(1)

 

Indianapolis, Indiana

 

December 2008

 

63,431

 

Silver Glen Crossing(2)

 

Chicago, Illinois

 

December 2008

 

132,716

 

176th & Meridian(3)

 

Seattle, Washington

 

November 2007

 

14,560

 

 


(1)

 

We hold a 50% interest in this joint venture. In December 2008, the joint venture sold this property for $17.5 million, resulting in a total gain on sale of approximately $3.5 million. Net proceeds of approximately $14.4 million from the sale of this property were utilized to defease the related mortgage loan. Our share of the gain on sale, was approximately $1.2 million, net of our excess investment. We used the majority of our share of the net proceeds to pay down borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility. Prior to the sale of this property, the joint venture sold a parcel of land for net proceeds of approximately $1.1 million, of which our share was $0.6 million.

(2)

 

We realized net proceeds of approximately $17.2 million from the sale of this property and recognized a loss on the sale of $2.7 million. The majority of the net proceeds from the sale of this property were used to pay down borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility. The sale of this property and its operating results have been reflected as discontinued operations for fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Amounts were not reclassified for fiscal years 2007 and 2006 as they were not considered material to the financial statements.

(3)

 

This property was sold for net proceeds of $7.0 million and a gain of $2.0 million. We utilized the proceeds from the sale with the intention to execute a like-kind exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code and, in February 2008 we did so by purchasing Rivers Edge Shopping Center, as

 

11



 

 

 

discussed above. The sale of this property and its operating results have been reflected as discontinued operations for fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

No operating properties were sold by us in fiscal year 2006.

 

Redevelopment Activities

 

During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we transitioned the following properties from our operating portfolio to our redevelopment pipeline:

 

Property Name

 

MSA

 

Transition Date(1)

 

Owned GLA

 

Courthouse Shadows(2)

 

Naples, Florida

 

September 2008

 

134,867

 

Four Corner Square(3)

 

Maple Valley, Washington

 

September 2008

 

73,099

 

Bolton Plaza(4)

 

Jacksonville, Florida

 

June 2008

 

172,938

 

Rivers Edge(5)

 

Indianapolis, Indiana

 

June 2008

 

110,875

 

Glendale Town Center(6)

 

Indianapolis, Indiana

 

March 2007

 

685,000

 

Shops at Eagle Creek(7)

 

Naples, Florida

 

December 2006

 

75,944

 

 


(1)

 

Transition date represents the date the property was transitioned from our operating portfolio to our redevelopment pipeline.

(2)

 

In addition to the existing center, we may construct an additional building to support approximately 6,000 square feet of small shop space. We anticipate our total investment in the redevelopment at this property will be approximately $2.5 million.

(3)

 

In addition to the existing center, we also own approximately ten acres of land adjacent to the center which may be utilized in the redevelopment. We anticipate the majority of the existing center will remain open during the redevelopment. We anticipate our total investment in the redevelopment at this property will be approximately $0.5 million.

(4)

 

The former anchor tenant’s lease at the shopping center expired in May 2008 and was not renewed. We anticipate our total investment in the redevelopment at this property will be approximately $2.0 million.

(5)

 

We purchased this property in February 2008 with the intent to redevelop. The existing anchor tenant’s lease at this property will expire in March 2010 and we are currently marketing the space in the event the current anchor tenant does not renew its lease. We anticipate our total investment in the redevelopment at this property will be approximately $2.5 million.

(6)

 

Property was transitioned to the operating portfolio in the third quarter of 2008 as redevelopment was substantially completed. However, because the property was under redevelopment during 2007 and the majority of 2008, it is classified as such in the comparison of operating results tables below.

(7)

 

We are currently redeveloping the space formerly occupied by Winn-Dixie at this property into two smaller spaces. Staples signed a lease for approximately 25,800 square feet of the space and opened for business in August 2008. We are continuing to market the remaining space for lease and have also completed a number of additional renovations at the property during 2008. We anticipate our total investment in the redevelopment at Shops at Eagle Creek will be approximately $3.5 million.

 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

The following table reflects income statement line items from our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

12



 

 

 

Year Ended December 31

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008 to 2007

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income (including tenant reimbursements)

 

$

89,598,507

 

$

90,484,289

 

$

(885,782

)

Other property related revenue

 

13,998,650

 

11,010,553

 

2,988,097

 

Construction and service fee revenue

 

39,103,151

 

37,259,934

 

1,843,217

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expense

 

17,108,464

 

15,121,325

 

1,987,139

 

Real estate taxes

 

11,977,099

 

11,917,299

 

59,800

 

Cost of construction and services

 

33,788,008

 

32,077,014

 

1,710,994

 

General, administrative, and other

 

5,884,152

 

6,298,901

 

(414,749

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

35,446,575

 

31,850,770

 

3,595,805

 

Operating income

 

38,496,010

 

41,489,467

 

(2,993,457

)

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from unconsolidated entities

 

842,425

 

290,710

 

551,715

 

Gain on sale of unconsolidated property

 

1,233,338

 

 

1,233,338

 

Other income, net

 

158,024

 

778,552

 

(620,528

)

Deduct:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

29,372,181

 

25,965,141

 

3,407,040

 

Income tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiary

 

1,927,830

 

761,628

 

1,166,202

 

Income from continuing operations

 

9,429,786

 

15,831,960

 

(6,402,174

)

Operating income from discontinued operations

 

1,083,754

 

122,974

 

960,780

 

(Loss) gain on sale of operating property

 

(2,689,888

)

2,036,189

 

(4,726,077

)

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

 

(1,606,134

)

2,159,163

 

(3,765,297

)

Consolidated net income

 

7,823,652

 

17,991,123

 

(10,167,471

)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1,730,526

)

(4,468,440

)

2,737,914

 

Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust

 

$

6,093,126

 

$

13,522,683

 

$

(7,429,557

)

 

Rental income (including tenant reimbursements) decreased approximately $0.9 million, or 1%, due to the following:

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)
2008 to 2007

 

Development properties that became operational or partially operational in 2007 or 2008

 

$

5,863,617

 

Property acquired during 2008

 

1,780,008

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2007 and 2008

 

322,346

 

Property sold in 2008

 

(3,389,804

)

Properties fully operational during 2007 and 2008 & other

 

(5,461,949

)

Total

 

$

(885,782

)

 

Excluding the changes due to the acquisition of properties, transitioned development properties, properties under redevelopment, and the property that was sold, the net $5.5 million decrease in rental income was primarily related to the following:

 

·                  $2.5 million net decrease at a number of our properties primarily due to the termination of leases with tenants in 2007 and 2008, which includes the loss of rent as well as the write-off to income of intangible lease related amounts;

·                  $1.5 million net decrease in real estate tax recoveries from tenants primarily due to real estate tax refunds at a number of our operating properties in 2008 due to decreased assessments, most of which was reimbursed to our tenants;

·                  $0.9 million net write-off of rental income amounts in connection with the bankruptcy and liquidation of Circuit City stores at three of our properties;

·                  $0.3 million decrease at our Union Station parking garage related to the change in structure of our agreement from a lease to a management agreement with a third party; and

·                  $0.3 million decrease in common area maintenance and property insurance recoveries at a number of our operating properties due to a decrease in the related costs.

 

Other property related revenue primarily consists of parking revenues, percentage rent, lease settlement income and gains from land sales. This revenue increased approximately $3.0 million, or 27%, primarily as a result of the following:

 

·                  $3.2 million increased gains on land sales in 2008 compared to 2007; and

 

13



 

·                  $1.1 million net increase in parking revenue at our Union Station parking garage related to the change in structure of our agreement from a lease to a management agreement with a third party.

 

These increases were partially offset by the following:

 

·                  $0.9 million decrease in lease settlement income we received from tenants in connection with the termination of leases in 2008 compared to 2007; and

·                  $0.3 million decrease in percentage rent from our retail operating tenants in 2008 compared to 2007.

 

Construction revenue and service fees increased approximately $1.8 million, or 5%. This increase is primarily due to the net increase in proceeds from build-to-suit assets, partially offset by the level and timing of third party construction contracts during 2008 compared to 2007.  In 2008, we realized proceeds of $10.6 million from the sale of our Spring Mill Medical, Phase II build-to-suit commercial development asset and in 2007, we realized proceeds of $6.1 million from the sale of a build-to-suit asset at Sandifur Plaza.

 

Property operating expenses increased approximately $2.0 million, or 13%, due to the following:

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)
2008 to 2007

 

Development properties that became operational or partially operational in 2007 or 2008

 

$

1,257,519

 

Property acquired during 2008

 

314,322

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2007 and 2008

 

227,433

 

Property sold in 2008

 

(331,760

)

Properties fully operational during 2007 and 2008 & other

 

519,625

 

Total

 

$

1,987,139

 

 

Excluding the changes due to the acquisition of properties, transitioned development properties, properties under redevelopment, and the property sold, the net $0.5 million increase in property operating expenses was primarily due the following:

 

·                $0.6 million net increase in bad debt expense at a number of our operating properties; and

·                $0.5 million increase in expenses at our Union Station parking garage property related to a change in the structure of our agreement from a lease to a management agreement with a third party.

 

This increase in operating expenses was partially offset by a net decrease of $0.5 million in insurance and landscaping expenses at a number of our properties.

 

Real estate taxes increased approximately $0.1 million, or 1%, due to the following:

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)
2008 to 2007

 

Development properties that became operational or partially operational in 2007 or 2008

 

$

702,283

 

Property acquired during 2008

 

197,623

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2007 and 2008

 

140,173

 

Property sold in 2008

 

(502,642

)

Properties fully operational during 2007 and 2008 & other

 

(477,637

)

Total

 

$

59,800

 

 

Excluding the changes due to the acquisition of properties, transitioned development properties, properties under redevelopment, and the property sold, the net $0.5 million decrease in real estate taxes was primarily due to a decrease of approximately $0.7 million due to real estate tax refunds received in 2008, net of related professional fees, at our Market Street Village, Galleria Plaza, and Cedar Hill Plaza properties, most of which was reimbursed to tenants. This decrease was partially offset by a $0.2 million net increase in real estate tax assessments at a number of our operating properties.

 

14



 

Cost of construction and services increased approximately $1.7 million, or 5%. This increase was primarily due to the increased costs associated with the sale of build-to-suit assets, partially offset by the level and timing of third party construction contracts during 2008 compared to 2007. In 2008, we had costs associated with the sale of our Spring Mill Medical, Phase II, build-to-suit commercial development asset of $9.4 million, while in 2007, we had costs associated with the sale of a build-to-suit asset at Sandifur Plaza of $4.1 million.

 

General, administrative and other expenses decreased approximately $0.4 million, or 7%. In 2008, general, administrative and other expenses were 4.1% of total revenue and in 2007, general, administrative and other expenses were 4.5% of total revenue. This decrease in general, administrative and other expenses was primarily due to decreased salary, benefits and incentive compensation expense as a result of a decrease in overall headcount.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased approximately $3.6 million, or 11%, due to the following:

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)
2008 to 2007

 

Development properties that became operational or partially operational in 2007 or 2008

 

$

3,137,576

 

Property acquired during 2008

 

910,235

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2007 and 2008

 

(1,894,435

)

Property sold in 2008

 

(1,558,814

)

Properties fully operational during 2007 and 2008 & other

 

3,001,243

 

Total

 

$

3,595,805

 

 

Excluding the changes due to the acquisition of properties, transitioned development properties, properties under redevelopment, and the property sold, the net $3.0 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily attributable to the acceleration of depreciable assets, including intangible lease assets, related to the termination of tenants, including the termination of leases with Circuit City stores at three of our properties that was recognized in 2008 in connection with Circuit City’s bankruptcy and liquidation.

 

Income from unconsolidated entities increased $0.6 million, or 190%. During 2008, one of our unconsolidated joint ventures (Spring Mill Medical, Phase I) sold a parcel of land for a net gain of approximately $1.1 million, of which our share was $0.6 million.

 

Gain on sale of unconsolidated property was $1.2 million in 2008. In December 2008, we sold our interest in Spring Mill Medical, Phase I, one of our unconsolidated commercial operating properties. This property is located in Indianapolis, Indiana and was owned 50% through a joint venture. The joint venture sold the property for approximately $17.5 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of approximately $3.5 million. Net proceeds of approximately $14.4 million from the sale of this property were utilized to defease the related mortgage loan. Our share of the gain on the sale of Spring Mill Medical, Phase I, was approximately $1.2 million, net of our excess investment. We used the majority of our share of the net proceeds to pay down borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility.

 

Other income, net decreased approximately $0.6 million, or 80%, primarily as a result of a $0.5 million payment received from a lender in consideration for our agreement to terminate a loan commitment in 2007.

 

Interest expense increased approximately $3.4 million, or 13%, due to the following:

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)
2008 to 2007

 

Development properties that became operational or partially operational in 2007 or 2008

 

$

2,609,255

 

Property acquired during 2008

 

593,808

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2007 and 2008

 

(112,367

)

Properties fully operational during 2007 and 2008 & other

 

316,344

 

Total

 

$

3,407,040

 

 

Excluding the changes due to the acquisition of properties and transitioned development properties, the net $0.3 million increase in interest expense was primarily due to increased interest expense related to the $55 million outstanding

 

15



 

on our term loan, which was entered into in July 2008. This was partially offset by lower LIBOR rates on our variable rate debt, including the line of credit, during fiscal year 2008 compared to 2007.

 

Income tax expense of our taxable REIT subsidiary increased $1.2 million, or 153%, primarily due to the income taxes incurred by our taxable REIT subsidiary associated with the gain on the sale of land in the first quarter of 2008 as well as the sale of Spring Mill Medical, Phase II, a consolidated joint venture property. This build-to-suit commercial asset that we sold was adjacent to Spring Mill Medical I and was owned in our taxable REIT subsidiary through a 50% owned joint venture with a third party. Our proceeds of this sale were approximately $10.6 million, and our associated construction costs were approximately $9.4 million, including a $0.9 million payment to our joint venture partner to acquire their partnership interest prior to the sale to a third party. Our share of net proceeds of approximately $1.2 million from this sale were primarily used to pay down borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility.

 

Operating income from discontinued operations increased $1.0 million and loss (gain) on sale of operating property decreased $4.7 million, for a net decrease of $3.8 million, or 174%. In December 2008, we sold our Silver Glen Crossings property, located in Chicago, Illinois, for net proceeds of $17.2 million and a loss on sale of $2.7 million.  In November 2007, we sold our 176th & Meridian property, located in Seattle, Washington, for net proceeds of $7.0 million and a gain of $2.0 million.

 

16



 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006

 

The following table reflects income statement line items from our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007 to 2006

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income (including tenant reimbursements)

 

$

90,484,289

 

$

83,344,870

 

$

7,139,419

 

Other property related revenue

 

11,010,553

 

6,358,086

 

4,652,467

 

Construction and service fee revenue

 

37,259,934

 

41,447,364

 

(4,187,430

)

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expense

 

15,121,325

 

13,580,369

 

1,540,956

 

Real estate taxes

 

11,917,299

 

11,259,794

 

657,505

 

Cost of construction and services

 

32,077,014

 

35,901,364

 

(3,824,350

)

General, administrative, and other

 

6,298,901

 

5,322,594

 

976,307

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

31,850,770

 

29,579,123

 

2,271,647

 

Operating income

 

41,489,467

 

35,507,076

 

5,982,391

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from unconsolidated entities

 

290,710

 

286,452

 

4,258

 

Other income, net

 

778,552

 

344,537

 

434,015

 

Deduct:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

25,965,141

 

21,221,758

 

4,743,383

 

Loss on sale of asset

 

 

764,008

 

(764,008

)

Income tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiary

 

761,628

 

965,532

 

(203,904

)

Income from continuing operations

 

15,831,960

 

13,186,767

 

2,645,193

 

Operating income from discontinued operations

 

122,974

 

99,718

 

23,256

 

Gain on sale of operating property

 

2,036,189

 

 

2,036,189

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

2,159,163

 

99,718

 

2,059,445

 

Consolidated net income

 

17,991,123

 

13,286,485

 

4,704,638

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(4,468,440

)

(3,106,835

)

(1,361,605

)

Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust

 

$

13,522,683

 

$

10,179,650

 

$

3,343,033

 

 

Rental income (including tenant reimbursements) increased approximately $7.1 million, or 9%, due to the following:

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)
2007 to 2006

 

Properties acquired during 2006

 

$

5,168,027

 

Development properties that became operational or partially operational in 2006 or 2007

 

3,151,994

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2007

 

(1,839,652

)

Properties fully operational during 2006 and 2007 & other

 

659,050

 

Total

 

$

7,139,419

 

 

Excluding the changes due to the acquisition of properties, transitioned development properties, and the properties under redevelopment, the net $0.7 million increase in rental income was primarily related to the following:

 

·                  $0.8 million increase due to the write off of intangible lease obligations in connection with the termination of a lease at our Silver Glen Crossings property;

·                  $0.5 million net increase in real estate tax recoveries from tenants due to increased assessments at a number of our properties;

·                  $0.3 million of increased rental income at one of our properties due to two new tenants that began paying rent in the second half of 2006;

 

17



 

·                  $0.3 million of increased common area maintenance and property insurance recoveries from tenants at a number of our properties due to higher related expenses; and

·                  $0.2 million of increased rental income at one of our properties due to a new anchor tenants that began paying rent in the second half 2007.

 

These increases in rental income were partially offset by the following:

 

·                  $0.8 million decrease reflecting the termination of our lease with Marsh Supermarkets at Naperville Marketplace and the subsequent sale of the facility in the second quarter of 2006; and

·                  $0.7 million decrease due to the termination of a lease at our Thirty South property in the fourth quarter of 2006.

 

Other property related revenue primarily consists of parking revenues, percentage rent, lease settlement income and gains on land sales. This revenue increased approximately $4.7 million, or 73%, primarily as a result of $4.0 million increased gains on land sales and an increase of $0.9 million in lease settlement income. This revenue increase was partially offset by a decrease of approximately $0.3 million in specialty leasing income as a result of the redevelopment of Glendale Town Center.

 

Construction revenue and service fees decreased approximately $4.2 million, or 10%. This decrease is primarily due to the level and timing of third party construction contracts during 2007 compared to 2006, partially offset by the net increase in proceeds from build-to-suit assets.  In 2007, we had proceeds from the sale of a build-to-suit asset at Sandifur Plaza of $6.1 million while, in 2006, we had proceeds from the sale of a build-to-suit asset at Bridgewater Marketplace of $5.3 million.

 

Property operating expenses increased approximately $1.5 million, or 11%, due to the following:

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)
2007 to 2006

 

Properties acquired during 2006

 

$

958,716

 

Development properties that became operational or partially operational in 2006 or 2007

 

681,211

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2007

 

(714,967

)

Properties fully operational during 2006 and 2007 & other

 

615,996

 

Total

 

$

1,540,956

 

 

Excluding the changes due to the acquisition of properties, transitioned development properties, and the properties under redevelopment, the net $0.6 million increase in property operating expenses was primarily due to the following:

 

·                  $0.4 million increase in snow removal expense primarily at our Indiana and Illinois properties, the majority of which is recoverable from tenants;

·                  $0.2 million increase in landscaping and parking expense at a number of our operating properties, the majority of which is recoverable from tenants; and

·                  $0.2 million net increase in repair and maintenance expense at a number of our operating properties, some of which is recoverable from tenants.

 

These increases in property operating expenses were partially offset by the following:

 

·                  $0.1 million net decrease in bad debt expense at a number of our operating properties; and

·                  $0.1 million net decrease in non-recoverable legal expenses at one of our operating properties.

 

Real estate taxes increased approximately $0.7 million, or 6%, due to the following:

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)
2007 to 2006

 

Properties acquired during 2006

 

$

537,220

 

Development properties that became operational or partially operational in 2006 or 2007

 

364,184

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2007

 

(282,416

)

Properties fully operational during 2006 and 2007 & other

 

38,517

 

Total

 

$

657,505

 

 

18



 

Excluding the changes due to the acquisition of properties, transitioned development properties, and the properties under redevelopment, the net $38,517 increase in real estate taxes represented a net increase of approximately $0.5 million in real estate tax assessments at a number of our properties, the most significant increases at properties located in Texas and Illinois.  This increase in real estate taxes was partially offset by a real estate tax refund, net of related professional fees, of approximately $0.5 million for fiscal years 2002 through 2004 at our Thirty South property, which was received in 2007.

 

Cost of construction and services decreased approximately $3.8 million, or 11%. This decrease is primarily due to the level and timing of third party construction contracts during 2007 compared to 2006, partially offset by the net increase in costs associated with the sale of build-to-suit assets.  In 2007, we had costs associated with the sale of a build-to-suit asset at Sandifur Plaza of $4.1 million and in 2006 we had $3.5 million of costs associated with the sale of a build-to-suit asset at Bridgewater Marketplace.

 

General, administrative and other expenses increased approximately $1.0 million, or 18%. In 2007, general, administrative and other expenses were 4.5% of total revenue and in 2006, general, administrative and other expenses were 4.1% of total revenue. This increase in general, administrative and other expenses was primarily due to higher share-based incentive compensation costs and increased staffing attributable to our growth.  The costs of operating as a public company remained relatively flat between years.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased approximately $2.3 million, or 8%, due to the following:

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)
2007 to 2006

 

Properties acquired during 2006

 

$

1,998,616

 

Development properties that became operational or partially operational in 2006 or 2007

 

802,052

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2007

 

(713,325

)

Properties fully operational during 2006 and 2007 & other

 

184,304

 

Total

 

$

2,271,647

 

 

Excluding the changes due to the acquisition of properties, transitioned development properties, and the properties under redevelopment, the net $0.2 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to the following:

 

·                  $0.9 million net increase in the acceleration of depreciation of vacated tenant costs at our fully operational properties during 2007 compared to 2006; and

·                  $0.8 million increase due to the write off of intangible lease assets in connection with the termination of a lease at our Silver Glen Crossings property in 2007.

 

These increases in depreciation and amortization expenses were partially offset by the following:

 

·                  $0.9 million decrease reflecting the termination of our lease with Marsh Supermarkets at Naperville Marketplace and the subsequent sale of the facility in the second quarter of 2006; and

·                  $0.6 million of intangible lease obligations written down related to our lease with Winn-Dixie at our Shops at Eagle Creek property, which was terminated in 2006.

 

Other income, net increased approximately $0.4 million, or 126%, primarily as a result of a $0.5 million payment received from a lender in consideration for our agreement to terminate a loan commitment in 2007.

 

Interest expense increased approximately $4.7 million, or 22%, due to the following:

 

 

 

Increase
2007 to 2006

 

Properties acquired during 2006

 

$

1,201,928

 

Development properties that became operational or partially operational in 2006 or 2007

 

1,690,255

 

Properties fully operational during 2006 and 2007 & other

 

1,851,200

 

Total

 

$

4,743,383

 

 

19



 

Excluding the changes due to the acquisition of properties and transitioned development properties, the net $1.9 million increase in interest expense was primarily due to the following:

 

·                  $2.1 million increase attributable to the addition of a fixed rate debt instrument on our Traders Point property in July of 2006;

·                  $0.1 million increase due to higher average balance on our line of credit; and

·                  $0.1 million increase due to fixed rate financing placed on one of our properties in December 2006.

 

These increases in interest expense were partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease due to interest expense incurred in the first quarter of 2006 at the Naperville Marsh Supermarkets, which was sold during the second quarter of 2006.

 

Loss on sale of asset was $0.8 million in 2006.  In June 2006, we terminated our lease with Marsh Supermarkets and subsequently sold the store at our Naperville Marketplace property to Caputo’s Fresh Markets and recorded a loss on the sale of approximately $0.8 million (approximately $0.5 million after tax). The total proceeds from these transactions of $14 million included a $2.5 million note from Marsh with monthly installments payable through June 30, 2008, and $2.5 million of cash received from the termination of our lease with Marsh. As of December 31, 2008, all amounts had been collected under the note. Marsh Supermarkets at Naperville Marketplace was owned by our taxable REIT subsidiary. The net proceeds from this sale were used to pay off related indebtedness of approximately $11.6 million. We continue to develop the remainder of the Naperville Marketplace development property.

 

Gain on sale of operating property was $2.0 million in 2007.  In November 2007, we sold our 176th & Meridian property, located in Seattle, Washington, for net proceeds of $7.0 million and a gain of $2.0 million.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Current State of Capital Markets and Our Financing Strategy

 

Our primary finance and capital strategy is to maintain a strong balance sheet with sufficient flexibility to fund our operating and investment activities in a cost-effective way. We consider a number of factors when evaluating our level of indebtedness and when making decisions regarding additional borrowings, including the purchase price of properties to be developed or acquired with debt financing, the estimated market value of our properties and our Company as a whole upon consummation of the refinancing and the ability of particular properties to generate cash flow to cover expected debt service. As discussed in more detail above in “Overview”, the challenging market conditions that currently exist have created a need for most REITs, including us, to place a significant amount of emphasis on financing and capital strategies.

 

In 2008, we reduced the aggregate amount of indebtedness outstanding under our unsecured credit facility in an effort to have that source of financing available to fund our development and redevelopment projects and pay down maturing debt. In July and August 2008, we obtained $55 million of proceeds from a term loan that matures in July 2011, as described in more detail below, majority of the proceeds of which were used to pay down borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility. In addition, in October 2008, we completed an offering of our common shares that raised approximately $47.8 million of net proceeds, the majority of which was used to pay down outstanding borrowings under our unsecured credit facility.  As a result, approximately $77 million was available under that facility as of December 31, 2008.

 

In addition to raising new capital, we have also been successful in refinancing or extending the maturities of a significant portion of our debt that is scheduled to mature in 2009. For example, in October 2008, we extended the maturity dates from 2009 to 2010 on our debt at four of our consolidated properties (Estero Town Center, Tarpon Springs Plaza, Rivers Edge Shopping Center, and Bridgewater Marketplace). In addition, in October and December 2008, we refinanced debt at our Gateway Shopping Center and Bayport Commons properties, respectively, and extended the maturity dates from 2009 to 2011. As a result of these actions, we extended the maturity dates to 2010 or later on approximately $100.6 million of indebtedness previously due in 2009. We continue to conduct negotiations with our existing and potential replacement lenders to refinance or obtain extensions on our remaining 2009 maturities, which total approximately $83.9 million (approximately $108.0 million when including our share of unconsolidated debt) at December 31, 2008, excluding scheduled monthly principal payments for 2009. While we can give no assurance, due to these efforts and the current status of negotiations with existing and alternative lenders for our near-term maturing indebtedness, we currently believe we will have the ability to extend, refinance, or repay all of our debt that is maturing through at least 2009.

 

20



 

We were also able to effectively recycle capital by selling two of our operating properties, which is another aspect of our financing strategy. In December 2008 we sold our Silver Glen Crossing property, a wholly-owned property in our retail portfolio, and Spring Mill Medical, Phase I, an unconsolidated commercial property that was owned 50% through a joint venture with a third party. In addition, our 50% owned consolidated joint venture sold Spring Mill Medical, Phase II, a build-to-suit commercial asset located in Indianapolis, Indiana that was owned in our taxable REIT subsidiary. Utilizing the net proceeds of these sales, we were able to generate net cash of approximately $23.6 million, which was primarily used to pay down borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility.

 

In the future, we may raise additional capital by pursuing joint venture capital partners and/or disposing of additional properties that are no longer a core component of our growth strategy.  We will continue to monitor the capital markets and may consider raising additional capital through the issuance of our common shares, preferred shares or other securities.

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents on hand of $10 million. We may be subject to concentrations of credit risk with regards to our cash and cash equivalents.  We place our cash and temporary cash investments with high-credit-quality financial institutions.  From time to time, such investments may temporarily be in excess of FDIC and SIPC insurance limits, however we attempt to limit our exposure at any one time.

 

Our Principal Capital Resources

 

Our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility

 

Our Operating Partnership has entered into an amended and restated four-year $200 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of lenders and Key Bank National Association, as agent (the “unsecured facility”). As of December 31, 2008, our outstanding indebtedness under the unsecured facility was approximately $105 million, bearing interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 125 basis points. Factoring in our hedge agreements, at December 31, 2008, our weighted average interest rate on our unsecured revolving credit facility was approximately 5.06%.

 

The amount that we may borrow under the unsecured facility is based on the value of assets in the unencumbered property pool.  We currently have 53 unencumbered properties and other assets, 51 of which are wholly owned and used to calculate the amount available for borrowing under the unsecured credit facility and two of which are owned through joint ventures. The major unencumbered assets include: Broadstone Station, Courthouse Shadows, Eagle Creek Lowes, Eastgate Pavilion, Four Corner Square, Hamilton Crossing, King’s Lake, Market Street Village, Naperville Marketplace, PEN Products, Publix at Acworth, Red Bank Commons, Shops at Eagle Creek, Traders Point II, Union Station Parking Garage, Wal-Mart Plaza, and Waterford Lakes.  As of December 31, 2008 the amounts available to us for future draws was approximately $77 million.

 

We and several of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries are guarantors of the Operating Partnership’s obligations under the unsecured facility. The unsecured facility has a maturity date of February 20, 2011, with an option for a one-year extension. Borrowings under the unsecured facility bear interest at a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 115 to 135 basis points, depending on our leverage ratio.  The unsecured facility has a 0.125% to 0.20% commitment fee applicable to the average daily unused amount.  Subject to certain conditions, including the prior consent of the lenders, we have the option to increase our borrowings under the unsecured facility to a maximum of $400 million if there are sufficient unencumbered assets to support the additional borrowings.  As discussed in more detail below under “2009 Debt Maturities”, we may seek to increase the unencumbered asset pool related to the facility in order to increase our borrowing capacity. The unsecured facility also includes a short-term borrowing line of $25 million with a variable interest rate.  Borrowings under the short-term line may not be outstanding for more than five days.

 

Our ability to borrow under the unsecured facility is subject to ongoing compliance with various restrictive covenants, including with respect to liens, indebtedness, investments, dividends, mergers and asset sales.  In addition, the unsecured facility requires us to satisfy certain financial covenants, including:

 

·                  a maximum leverage ratio of 65% (or up to 70% in certain circumstances);

 

·                  Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the unsecured facility) to fixed charges coverage ratio of at least 1.50 to 1;

 

·                  minimum tangible net worth (defined as Total Asset Value less Total Indebtedness) of $300 million (plus 75% of the net proceeds of any future equity issuances);

 

21



 

·                  ratio of net operating income of unencumbered property to debt service under the unsecured facility of at least 1.50 to 1;

 

·                  minimum unencumbered property pool occupancy rate of 80%;

 

·                  ratio of variable rate indebtedness to total asset value of no more than 0.35 to 1; and

 

·                  ratio of recourse indebtedness to total asset value of no more than 0.30 to 1.

 

We were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the unsecured facility as of December 31, 2008.

 

Under the terms of the unsecured facility, we are permitted to make distributions to our shareholders of up to 95% of our funds from operations provided that no event of default exists. If an event of default exists, we may only make distributions sufficient to maintain our REIT status.  However, we may not make any distributions if an event of default resulting from nonpayment or bankruptcy exists, or if our obligations under the credit facility are accelerated.

 

Term Loan

 

On August 18, 2008, we entered into an amendment to a $30 million unsecured term loan (the “Term Loan Amendment”) with KeyBank National Association, as Original Lender and Agent, Raymond James Bank and Royal Bank of Canada that was originally entered into on July 15, 2008. The Term Loan Amendment, among other things, increased the amount of borrowings under the original Term Loan agreement by an additional $25 million, which amount was subsequently drawn, resulting in an aggregate amount outstanding under the Term Loan of $55 million. The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the Term Loan and we and several of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries are guarantors of the Operating Partnership’s obligations there under. The majority of the proceeds of borrowings under the Term Loan were used to pay down borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility. In connection with the Term Loan, in September 2008, we entered into a cash flow hedge for $55 million at a fixed interest rate of 5.92%.

 

The Term Loan has a scheduled maturity date of July 15, 2011. Borrowings under the Term Loan will bear interest at a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 265 basis points. Our ability to borrow under the Term Loan will be subject to ongoing compliance by us, the Operating Partnership and our subsidiaries with various restrictive covenants, including with respect to liens, indebtedness, investments, dividends, mergers and asset sales.  In addition, the Term Loan requires that we satisfy certain financial covenants that are substantially the same as those under the unsecured credit facility, as described above. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Term Loan as of December 31, 2008.

 

Capital Markets

 

We have filed a registration statement, and subsequent prospectus supplements related thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission allowing us to offer, from time to time, common shares or preferred shares for an aggregate initial public offering price of up to $500 million. In October 2008, we issued 4,750,000 common shares for offering proceeds, net of offering costs, of approximately $47.8 million.  We will continue to monitor the capital markets and may consider raising additional capital through the issuance of our common shares, preferred shares or other securities.

 

22



 

Short and Long-Term Liquidity Needs

 

Overview

 

We derive the majority of our revenue from tenants who lease space from us at our properties. Therefore, our ability to generate cash from operations is dependent on the rents that we are able to charge and collect from our tenants. While we believe that the nature of the properties in which we typically invest—primarily neighborhood and community shopping centers—provides a relatively stable revenue flow in uncertain economic times, the current general economic downturn is adversely affecting the ability of some of our tenants to meet their lease obligations, as discussed in more detail above in “Overviewon page 40. These conditions, in turn, are having a negative impact on our business. If the downturn in the financial markets and economy is prolonged, our cash flow from operations could be significantly affected.

 

Short-Term Liquidity Needs

 

The nature of our business, coupled with the requirements for qualifying for REIT status (which includes the stipulation that we distribute to shareholders at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income) and to avoid paying tax on our income, necessitate that we distribute a substantial majority of our income on an annual basis, which will cause us to have substantial liquidity needs over both the short term and the long term. Our short-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay operating expenses associated with our operating properties, interest expense and scheduled principal payments on our debt, expected dividend payments (including distributions to persons who hold units in our Operating Partnership) and recurring capital expenditures. Each quarter we discuss with our Board of Trustees (the “Board”) our liquidity requirements along with other relevant factors before the Board decides whether and in what amount to declare a distribution.  In February 2009, our Board of Trustees declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.1525 per common share for the quarter ending March 31, 2009.  This distribution represents a reduction from the amount paid in the prior quarter thereby allowing us to conserve additional liquidity.  We, along with our Board, will continue to evaluate our distribution policy on a quarterly basis as we monitor the capital markets and the impact of the economy on our operations.

 

When we lease space to new tenants, or renew leases for existing tenants, we also incur expenditures for tenant improvements and external leasing commissions. This amount, as well as the amount of recurring capital expenditures that we incur, will vary from year to year. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we incurred approximately $0.5 million of costs for recurring capital expenditures on operating properties and also incurred approximately $1.0 million of costs for tenant improvements and external leasing commissions. In addition, we currently anticipate incurring approximately $2.2 million in additional tenant improvements and renovation costs within the next twelve months at our Cedar Hill Plaza property to replace the former anchor tenant’s space with the property’s new anchor.

 

We expect to meet our short-term liquidity needs through borrowings under the unsecured facility, new construction loans, cash generated from operations and, to the extent necessary, accessing the public equity and debt markets to the extent that we are able.

 

2009 Debt Maturities

 

As of December 31, 2008, approximately $83.9 million of our consolidated outstanding indebtedness was scheduled to mature in 2009 (approximately $108.0 million when including our share of unconsolidated debt), excluding scheduled monthly principal payments for 2009. Our current plans with respect to each of these loans are as follows:

 

·                  The construction loan on our Beacon Hill property ($11.9 million) matures in March 2009. This loan has a five year extension option with a debt service coverage ratio of 1.2x. We currently anticipate paying down the loan with land sale proceeds and/or utilizing our unsecured revolving credit facility prior to original maturity;

·                  The variable rate mortgage loan on our Fishers Station property ($4.2 million) matures in June 2009. We are currently in discussions with lenders on a three to five year loan and anticipate closing on the loan in the second quarter of 2009;

·                  The construction loan on our Cobblestone Plaza property ($30.5 million) matures in June 2009. We are currently in discussions with the lender to extend the maturity date of that loan and anticipate closing on the loan in the first quarter of 2009;

 

23



 

·                  The variable rate land loan on our Delray Marketplace property ($9.4 million) matures in July 2009. We are currently in discussions with the lender on an extension of the current loan or a new construction loan at the property;

·                  The fixed rate mortgage loan at our Ridge Plaza property ($16.0 million) matures in October 2009. We currently plan to negotiate a three to five year loan in mid-2009 or utilize our unsecured revolving credit facility to pay it off prior to original maturity, while increasing total availability on the unsecured facility by increasing the unencumbered asset pool;

·                  The fixed rate mortgage loan at our Boulevard Crossing property ($11.9 million) matures in December 2009. We currently plan to negotiate a three to five year loan in mid-2009 or utilize our unsecured revolving credit facility to pay it off prior to original maturity, while increasing total availability on the unsecured facility by increasing the unencumbered asset pool; and

·                  The variable rate land loan at our unconsolidated joint venture property Parkside Town Commons ($55.0 million, our share of which is $22.0 million) matures in August 2009. We are currently in discussions with the lender for an 18-month extension on the loan.

 

Long-Term Liquidity Needs

 

Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for the development of new properties, redevelopment of existing properties, non-recurring capital expenditures, acquisitions of properties, and payment of indebtedness at maturity.

 

Redevelopment Properties. As of December 31, 2008, five of our properties (Shops at Eagle Creek, Bolton Plaza, Rivers Edge, Courthouse Shadows and Four Corner Square) were undergoing major redevelopment activities.  We anticipate our investment in these redevelopment projects will be a total of approximately $11 million, which we currently have sufficient financing in place to fund through borrowings through our unsecured credit facility.

 

Development Properties. As of December 31, 2008, we had three development projects in our current development pipeline.  The total estimated cost, including our share and our joint venture partners’ share, for these projects is approximately $91 million, of which approximately $48 million had been incurred as of December 31, 2008. Our share of the total estimated cost of these projects is approximately $68 million, of which we have incurred approximately $30 million as of December 31, 2008.  We believe we currently have sufficient financing in place to fund these projects and expect to do so primarily through existing construction loans, including the construction loan on Eddy Street Commons that closed in December 2008, with a total loan commitment of approximately $29.5 million, of which no amounts were outstanding at December 31, 2008.  In addition, if necessary, we may make draws on our unsecured credit facility. See below for a more complete discussion of this development project.

 

The most significant project in our current development pipeline is Eddy Street Commons at the University of Notre Dame located adjacent to the university in South Bend, Indiana, that is expected to include retail, office, hotels, a parking garage, apartments and residential units.  The Eddy Street Commons project is discussed in detail below under “Contractual Obligations — Obligations in Connection with Our Development, Redevelopment and Visible Shadow Pipeline”.

 

“Visible Shadow” Development Pipeline. In addition to our current development pipeline, we have a “visible shadow” development pipeline which includes land parcels that are in various stages of preparation for construction to commence, including pre-leasing activity and negotiations for third party financing.  As of December 31, 2008, this visible shadow pipeline consisted of six projects that are expected to contain approximately 2.9 million square feet of total leasable area. We currently anticipate the total estimated cost of these six projects will be approximately $383 million, of which our share is currently expected to be approximately $244 million. However, we are generally not contractually obligated to complete any developments in our visible shadow pipeline, as these projects consist of land parcels on which we have not yet commenced construction. With respect to each asset in the visible shadow pipeline, our policy is to not commence vertical construction until pre-established leasing thresholds are achieved and the requisite third-party financing is in place.  Once these projects are transferred to the current development pipeline, we intend to fund our investment in these developments primarily through new construction loans and joint ventures, as well as borrowings on our unsecured facility, if necessary.

 

Selective Acquisitions, Developments and Joint Ventures. We may selectively pursue the acquisition and development of other properties, which would require additional capital. It is unlikely we would have sufficient funds on hand to meet these long-term capital requirements. We would have to satisfy these needs through participation in joint

 

24



 

venture arrangements, additional borrowings, sales of common or preferred shares and/or cash generated through property dispositions.  We cannot be certain that we would have access to these sources of capital on satisfactory terms, if at all, to fund our long-term liquidity requirements. Our ability to access the capital markets will be dependent on a number of factors, including general capital market conditions, which is discussed in more detail above in “Overview”.

 

We have entered into an agreement (the “Venture”) with Prudential Real Estate Investors (“PREI”) to pursue joint venture opportunities for the development and selected acquisition of community shopping centers in the United States. The agreement allows for the Venture to develop or acquire up to $1.25 billion of well-positioned community shopping centers in strategic markets in the United States. Under the terms of the agreement, we have agreed to present to PREI opportunities to develop or acquire community shopping centers, each with estimated project costs in excess of $50 million.  We have the option to present to PREI additional opportunities with estimated project costs under $50 million. The agreement allows for equity capital contributions of up to $500 million to be made to the Venture for qualifying projects.  We expect contributions would be made on a project-by-project basis with PREI contributing 80% and us contributing 20% of the equity required. Our first project with PREI is Parkside Town Commons, which is currently in our visible shadow development pipeline.

 

Cash Flows

 

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2008 to the Year Ended December 31, 2007

 

Cash provided by operating activities was $41.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, an increase of $2.9 million from 2007. The increase was primarily due to a change in accounts payable, accrued expenses, deferred revenue and other liabilities of $6.9 million between years, which was primarily due to construction related expenses as well as the conservation of cash. This increase was partially offset by a change in deferred costs and other assets of $4.3 million between years.

 

Cash used in our investing activities totaled $95.7 million in 2008, a decrease of $1.0 million from 2007. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily a result of an increase of $17.0 million in net proceeds from the sale of an operating property, which was the result of the net proceeds from the 2008 sale of Silver Glen Crossings compared to the 2007 sale of 176th & Meridian.  This was partially offset by an increase of $12.4 million in acquisitions of interests in properties and capital expenditures.

 

Cash provided by financing activities totaled $45.5 million during 2008, a decrease of $8.1 million from 2007. The net of loan proceeds, transaction costs and payments decreased $53.7 million between years primarily due to the $118.1 million draw from the new unsecured credit facility in 2007 compared to the $55 million proceeds received under the Term Loan in 2008, both of which were used to repay previously outstanding indebtedness. This was partially offset by the $48.3 million of offering proceeds, the majority of which was received in October 2008 when we completed an equity offering of 4,750,000 common shares at an offering price of $10.55 per share.

 

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2007 to the Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

Cash provided by operating activities was $38.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $7.1 million from 2006. The increase resulted largely from the addition of four operating properties purchased in 2006, the opening of several properties that were under development during 2006, and the change in tenant receivables and deferred costs and other assets between years of $13.1 million.   These increases were partially offset by a change in accounts payable, accrued expenses, deferred revenues, and other liabilities between years of approximately $8.3 million.

 

Cash used in our investing activities totaled $96.7 million in 2007, a decrease of $123.4 million from 2006. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily a result of a decrease of $123.6 million in property acquisition and capital expenditures in 2007 compared to 2006.  In addition, during 2006, we realized net proceeds of $11.1 million from the termination of our lease with Marsh Supermarkets at Naperville Marketplace and the related sale of this asset.

 

Cash provided by financing activities totaled $53.6 million during 2007, a decrease of $144.2 million from 2006. Proceeds from loan transactions, net of loan transaction costs, decreased approximately $206.5 million between periods.  This decrease was largely due to new debt obtained during 2006 for the purchase of four operating properties, an outside partners’ interest in a consolidated property, the financing of the acquisition of development land parcels, and the funding

 

25



 

of development activity.  In 2007, a significant portion of proceeds from loan transactions was related to the draw of $118.1 million from the new unsecured credit facility to repay the principal amount outstanding under our then-existing secured revolving credit facility and retire the secured revolving credit facility.  Loan payments also decreased $63.5 million between years, which was primarily the result of the repayment of short-term borrowings related to the acquisition of properties in 2006.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.  We do, however, have certain obligations to some of the projects in our current development pipeline, including our obligations in connection with our Eddy Street Commons development, as discussed below in “Contractual Obligations”, as well as our joint venture with PREI with respect to our Parkside Town Commons development, as discussed above.  As of December 31, 2008, we owned a 40% interest in this joint venture which, under the terms of this joint venture, will be reduced to 20% upon project specific construction financing.

 

As of December 31, 2008, our share of unconsolidated joint venture indebtedness was $24.1 million.  Unconsolidated joint venture debt is the liability of the joint venture and is typically secured by the assets of the joint venture.  As of December 31, 2008, the Operating Partnership had guaranteed unconsolidated joint venture debt of $22.0 million in the event the joint venture partnership defaults under the terms of the underlying arrangement, all of which was related to the Parkside Town Commons development.  Mortgages which are guaranteed by the Operating Partnership are secured by the property of the joint venture and that property could be sold in order to satisfy the outstanding obligation.  See Note 6 “Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, contained in this Form 10-K, for information on our unconsolidated joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations to third parties, excluding interest.

 

 

 

Construction
Contracts

 

Tenant
Allowances

 

Operating
Leases

 

Consolidated
Long-term
Debt

 

Pro rata Share
of Joint Venture
Debt

 

Employment
Contracts (1)

 

Total(2)

 

2009

 

$

56,471,349

 

$

302,210

 

$

1,060,383

 

$

86,508,702

 

$

24,132,729

 

$

1,516,000

 

$

169,991,373

 

2010

 

8,405,048

 

 

983,300

 

66,131,832

 

 

 

75,520,180

 

2011

 

 

 

920,800

 

248,443,896

 

 

 

249,364,696

 

2012

 

 

 

972,775

 

38,904,933

 

 

 

39,877,708

 

2013

 

 

 

865,900

 

7,584,352

 

 

 

8,450,252

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

10,523,645

 

228,679,123

 

 

 

239,202,768

 

Unamortized Debt Premiums

 

 

 

 

1,408,628

 

 

 

1,408,628

 

Total

 

$

64,876,397

 

$

302,210

 

$

15,326,803

 

$

677,661,466

 

$

24,132,729

 

$

1,516,000

 

$

783,815,605

 

 


(1)

 

In connection with the Company’s IPO and related formation transactions, we entered into employment agreements with certain members of senior management. Under the agreements, each person received a stipulated annual salary through December 31, 2008. Each agreement has an automatic one-year renewal unless we or the employee elects not to renew the agreement. The contracts were extended through December 31, 2009.

(2)

 

The table above includes contracts executed as of December 31, 2008.

 

In 2008, we incurred $29.4 million of interest expense, net of amounts capitalized of $10.1 million.

 

Although we cannot provide assurance of our ability to execute on our financing strategy, we intend to satisfy the approximately $170 million of contractual obligations that are due in 2009 primarily by refinancing and/or extending the maturity dates of maturing indebtedness, draws on our revolving credit facility, and obtaining new financing, as well as cash generated from operations. See “2009 Maturities” on page 59 for additional information with respect to our current plan to address our indebtedness maturing in fiscal year 2009.

 

26



 

In connection with our formation at the time of our IPO, we entered into an agreement that restricts our ability, prior to December 31, 2016, to dispose of six of our properties in taxable transactions and limits the amount of gain we can trigger with respect to certain other properties without incurring reimbursement obligations owed to certain limited partners. We have agreed that if we dispose of any interest in six specified properties in a taxable transaction before December 31, 2016, then we will indemnify the contributors of those properties for their tax liabilities attributable to their built-in gain that exists with respect to such property interest as of the time of our IPO (and tax liabilities incurred as a result of the reimbursement payment).

 

The six properties to which our tax indemnity obligations relate represented approximately 19% of our annualized base rent in the aggregate as of December 31, 2008. These six properties are International Speedway Square, Shops at Eagle Creek, Whitehall Pike, Ridge Plaza Shopping Center, Thirty South, and Market Street Village.

 

Construction Contracts

 

Construction contracts in the table above represent commitments for contracts executed as of December 31, 2008 related to new developments, redevelopments and third-party construction.

 

Obligations in Connection with Our Current Development, Redevelopment and Visible Shadow Pipeline

 

We are obligated under various contractual arrangements to complete the projects in our current development pipeline. We currently anticipate our share of the cost of the three projects in our current development pipeline will be approximately $68 million (including $35 million of costs associated with Phase I of our Eddy Street Commons development discussed below), of which approximately $38 million of our share was unfunded as of December 31, 2008.  We believe we currently have sufficient financing in place to fund these projects and expect to do so primarily through existing construction loans, including the construction loan on Eddy Street Commons that closed in December 2008, with a total loan commitment of approximately $29.5 million, of which no amounts were outstanding at December 31, 2008.  In addition, if necessary, we may make draws on our unsecured credit facility.

 

In addition to our current development pipeline, we also have a redevelopment pipeline and a “visible shadow” development pipeline, which includes land parcels that are undergoing pre-development activity and are in various stages of preparation for construction to commence, including pre-leasing activity and negotiations for third party financings. Generally, we are not contractually obligated to complete any projects in our redevelopment or visible shadow pipelines, as these consist of land parcels on which we have not yet commenced construction. With respect to each asset in the visible shadow pipeline, our policy is to not commence vertical construction until appropriate pre-leasing thresholds are met and the requisite third-party financing is in place.

 

Eddy Street Commons at the University of Notre Dame

 

The most significant project in our current development pipeline is Eddy Street Commons at the University of Notre Dame located adjacent to the university in South Bend, Indiana, that is expected to include retail, office, hotels, a parking garage, apartments and residential units.  A portion of the office space will be leased to the University of Notre Dame.  The City of South Bend has contributed $35 million to the development, funded by tax increment financing (TIF) bonds issued by the City and a cash commitment from the City both of which are being used for the construction of a parking garage and infrastructure improvements in this project.

 

This development will be completed in several phases. The initial phase of the project is currently under construction and will consist of the retail, office and apartment and residential units with an estimated total cost of $70 million, of which our share is estimated to be $35 million. The ground beneath the initial phase of the development is leased from the University of Notre Dame over a 75 year term at a fixed rate for first two years and based on a percentage of certain revenues thereafter.  The total estimated project costs for all phases of this development are currently estimated to be approximately $200 million, our share of which is currently expected to be approximately $64 million. Our exposure to this amount may be limited under certain circumstances.

 

We will own the retail and office components while the apartments will be owned by a third party. Portions of this initial phase are scheduled to open in late 2009. The hotel components of the project will be owned through a joint venture while the apartments and residential units are planned to be sold or operated through relationships with developers, owners

 

27



 

and operators that specialize in residential real estate. We do not expect to own either the residential or the apartment complex components of the project, although we have jointly guaranteed the apartment developer’s construction loan. At December 31, 2008, vertical construction had not yet commenced; therefore, the balance outstanding under the construction loan was not significant. We expect to receive development, construction management, loan guaranty and other fees from various aspects of this project.

 

We have a contractual obligation in the form of a completion guarantee to the University of Notre Dame and to the City of South Bend to complete all phases of the project, with the exception of certain of the residential units, consistent with commitments we typically make in connection with other bank-funded development projects.  To the extent the hotel joint venture partner, the apartment developer/owner or the residential developer/owner fail to complete those aspects of the project, we will be required to complete the construction, at which time we expect that we would seek title to the assets and assume any construction borrowings related to the assets.  We will have certain remedies against the developers if they were to fail to complete the construction. If we fail to fulfill our contractual obligations in connection with the project, but are using our best efforts, we may be held liable but we have limited our liability to both the University of Notre Dame and the City of South Bend.

 

Outstanding Indebtedness

 

The following table presents details of outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2008:

 

Property

 

Balance
Outstanding

 

Interest
Rate

 

Maturity

 

Fixed Rate Debt - Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50th & 12th

 

$

4,442,876

 

5.67

%

11/11/2014

 

Boulevard Crossing

 

11,908,446

 

5.11

%

12/11/2009

 

Centre at Panola, Phase I

 

3,838,820

 

6.78

%

1/1/2022

 

Cool Creek Commons

 

18,000,000

 

5.88

%

4/11/2016

 

Corner Shops, The

 

1,655,882

 

7.65

%

7/1/2011

 

Fox Lake Crossing

 

11,514,970

 

5.16

%

7/1/2012

 

Geist Pavilion

 

11,125,000

 

5.78

%

1/1/2017

 

Indian River Square

 

13,300,000

 

5.42

%

6/11/2015

 

International Speedway Square

 

18,902,633

 

7.17

%

3/11/2011

 

Kedron Village

 

29,700,000

 

5.70

%

1/11/2017

 

Pine Ridge Crossing

 

17,500,000

 

6.34

%

10/11/2016

 

Plaza at Cedar Hill

 

25,987,249

 

7.38

%

2/1/2012

 

Plaza Volente

 

28,680,000

 

5.42

%

6/11/2015

 

Preston Commons

 

4,383,934

 

5.90

%

3/11/2013

 

Ridge Plaza

 

15,952,261

 

5.15

%

10/11/2009

 

Riverchase

 

10,500,000

 

6.34

%

10/11/2016

 

Sunland Towne Centre

 

25,000,000

 

6.01

%

7/1/2016

 

Thirty South

 

22,039,196

 

6.09

%

1/11/2014

 

Traders Point

 

48,000,000

 

5.86

%

10/11/2016

 

Whitehall Pike

 

8,767,254

 

6.71

%

7/5/2018

 

 

 

331,198,521

 

 

 

 

 

Floating Rate Debt - Hedged:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unencumbered Property Pool

 

50,000,000

 

6.32

%

2/20/2011

 

Unencumbered Property Pool

 

25,000,000

 

6.17

%

2/18/2011

 

Unsecured Term Loan

 

55,000,000

 

5.92

%

7/15/2011

 

Beacon Hill Shopping Center

 

11,000,000

 

5.13

%

3/30/2009

 

Delray Marketplace

 

4,020,647

 

6.75

%

1/3/2009

 

Estero Town Commons

 

15,438,740

 

5.55

%

1/3/2009

 

Gateway Shopping Center

 

19,500,000

 

4.88

%

10/31/2011

 

Tarpon Springs Plaza

 

17,937,448

 

5.55

%

1/3/2009

 

 

 

197,896,835

 

 

 

 

 

Net unamortized premium on assumed debt of acquired properties

 

1,408,628

 

 

 

 

 

Total Fixed Rate Indebtedness

 

$

530,503,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

28



 

Property

 

Balance
Outstanding

 

Interest
Rate

 

Maturity

 

Interest Rate
at 12/31/08

 

Variable Rate Debt - Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bayport Common(1)

 

$

20,329,896

 

LIBOR + 2.75%

 

12/27/2011

 

3.19

%

Estero Town Center(1), (3)

 

15,438,740

 

LIBOR + 1.55%

 

1/3/2010

 

1.99

%

Fishers Station

 

4,239,798

 

LIBOR + 1.50%

 

6/6/2009

 

1.94

%

Gateway Shopping Center(1), (3)

 

20,131,508

 

LIBOR + 1.90%

 

10/31/2011

 

2.34

%

Indiana State Motor Pool

 

3,828,492

 

LIBOR + 1.35%

 

2/4/2011

 

1.79

%

Rivers Edge Shopping Center

 

14,940,000

 

LIBOR + 1.25%

 

2/3/2010

 

1.69

%

Tarpon Springs Plaza(1), (3)

 

17,937,448

 

LIBOR + 1.55%

 

1/3/2010

 

1.99

%

Glendale Town Center

 

21,750,000

 

LIBOR + 2.75%

 

12/19/2011

 

3.19

%

Subtotal Mortgage Notes

 

118,595,882

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable Rate Debt - Secured by Properties under Construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beacon Hill Shopping Center(3),(4)

 

11,895,707

 

LIBOR + 1.25%

 

3/30/2009

 

1.69

%

Bridgewater Marketplace(2)

 

8,520,137

 

LIBOR + 1.85%

 

6/29/2010

 

2.29

%

Cobblestone Plaza

 

30,466,817

 

LIBOR + 1.60%

 

6/29/2009

 

2.04

%

Delray Marketplace(3)

 

9,425,000

 

LIBOR + 2.75%

 

7/3/2009

 

2.74

%

South Elgin Commons

 

6,150,774

 

LIBOR + 1.90%

 

9/30/2010

 

2.34

%

Subtotal Construction Notes

 

66,458,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Line of Credit(3)

 

105,000,000

 

LIBOR + 1.25%

 

2/20/2011

 

1.69

%

Term Loan(3)

 

55,000,000

 

LIBOR + 2.65%

 

7/15/2011

 

3.09

%

Floating Rate Debt - Hedged:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unencumbered Property Pool

 

(50,000,000

)

LIBOR + 1.25%

 

2/20/2011

 

1.79

%

Unencumbered Property Pool

 

(25,000,000

)

LIBOR + 1.25%

 

2/18/2011

 

1.79

%

Unsecured Term Loan

 

(55,000,000

)

LIBOR + 2.65%

 

7/15/2011

 

3.09

%

Beacon Hill Shopping Center

 

(11,000,000

)

LIBOR + 1.25%

 

3/30/2009

 

1.69

%

Delray Marketplace

 

(4,020,647

)

LIBOR + 2.75%

 

1/3/2009

 

3.19

%

Estero Town Commons

 

(15,438,740

)

LIBOR + 1.55%

 

1/3/2009

 

1.99

%

Gateway Shopping Center

 

(19,500,000

)

LIBOR + 1.90%

 

10/31/2011

 

2.34

%

Tarpon Springs Plaza

 

(17,937,448

)

LIBOR + 1.55%

 

1/3/2009

 

1.99

%

 

 

(197,896,835

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Variable Rate Indebtedness

 

147,157,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Indebtedness

 

$

677,661,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)

 

In December 2008, we reclassified this loan from a variable rate debt loan - secured by properties under construction to a variable rate mortgage loan, as construction activities were substantially completed at the property.

(2)

 

This loan has a LIBOR floor of 3.15%.

(3)

 

We entered into a cash flow hedge agreement on this debt instrument to fix the interest rate. See fixed rate within the fixed rate hedged details in the table above.

(4)

 

The interest rate decreases from LIBOR+125 to LIBOR+115 on $11 million, which is the amount fixed through a cash flow hedge agreement.

 

Funds From Operations

 

Funds From Operations (“FFO”), is a widely used performance measure for real estate companies and is provided here as a supplemental measure of operating performance. We calculate FFO in accordance with the best practices described in the April 2002 National Policy Bulletin of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), which we refer to as the White Paper. The White Paper defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciated property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

 

Given the nature of our business as a real estate owner and operator, we believe that FFO is helpful to investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance because it excludes various items included in net income that do not relate to or are not indicative of our operating performance, such as gains (or losses) from sales of depreciated property and depreciation and amortization, which can make periodic and peer analyses of operating performance more difficult. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our financial performance, is not an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, and is not indicative of funds available to satisfy our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. Our computation of FFO may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definitions differently than we do.

 

29



 

Our calculation of FFO (and reconciliation to net income) is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2008

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2007

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2006

 

Funds From Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

 

$

7,823,652

 

$

17,991,123

 

$

13,286,485

 

Add loss (gain) on sale of consolidated operating property

 

2,689,888

 

(2,036,189

)

 

Deduct gain on sale of unconsolidated property

 

(1,233,338

)

 

 

Add loss on sale of asset, net of tax

 

 

 

458,405

 

Deduct net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in properties

 

(61,707

)

(587,413

)

(117,469

)

Add depreciation and amortization of consolidated entities, net of noncontrolling interests in properties

 

35,438,227

 

31,447,723

 

29,313,102

 

Add depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated entities

 

406,623

 

403,799

 

401,549

 

Funds From Operations of the Kite Portfolio(1)

 

45,063,345

 

47,219,043

 

43,342,072

 

Deduct redeemable noncontrolling interests in Funds From Operations

 

(9,688,619

)

(10,529,847

)

(9,838,650

)

Funds From Operations allocable to the Company(1)

 

$

35,374,726

 

$

36,689,196

 

$

33,503,422

 

 


(1)

 

“Funds From Operations of the Kite Portfolio” measures 100% of the operating performance of the Operating Partnership’s real estate properties and construction and service subsidiaries in which the Company owns an interest. “Funds From Operations allocable to the Company” reflects a reduction for the weighted average diluted noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership.

 

30



 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

 

(a)

Documents filed as part of this report:

 

 

 

(1)

Financial Statements:

 

 

Consolidated financial statements for the Company listed on the index immediately preceding the financial statements at the end of this report.

 

(2)

Financial Statement Schedule:

 

 

Financial statement schedule for the Company listed on the index immediately preceding the financial statements at the end of this report.

 

(3)

Exhibits:

 

 

The Company files as part of this report the exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index.

 

 

 

(b)

Exhibits:

 

 

 

The Company files as part of this report the exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index.

 

 

(c)

Financial Statement Schedule:

 

 

 

The Company files as part of this report the financial statement schedule listed on the index immediately preceding the financial statements at the end of this report.

 

31



 

Kite Realty Group Trust
Index to Financial Statements

 

 

Page

Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-1

 

 

Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

F-2

 

 

Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

F-3

 

 

Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

F-4

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

F-5

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-6

 

 

Financial Statement Schedule:

 

Schedule III — Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

F-38

 

 

Notes to Schedule III

F-41

 

32



 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Kite Realty Group Trust:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kite Realty Group Trust and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 15(a).  These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Kite Realty Group Trust and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, Kite Realty Group Trust and Subsidiaries have retrospectively applied certain reclassification adjustments upon adoption of a new accounting pronouncement for noncontrolling interests.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Kite Realty Group Trust and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 13, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

 

 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

Indianapolis, Indiana

March 13, 2009,

except for Notes 1, 2, 9, 12, 14, 15, and 16, as to which the date is

December 21, 2009

 

F-1



 

Kite Realty Group Trust
Consolidated Balance Sheets (As Adjusted)

 

 

 

December 31,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment properties, at cost:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

227,781,452

 

$

210,486,125

 

Land held for development

 

25,431,845

 

23,622,458

 

Buildings and improvements

 

690,161,336

 

624,500,501

 

Furniture, equipment and other

 

5,024,696

 

4,571,354

 

Construction in progress

 

191,106,309

 

187,006,760

 

 

 

1,139,505,638

 

1,050,187,198

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(104,051,695

)

(84,603,939

)

 

 

1,035,453,943

 

965,583,259

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

9,917,875

 

19,002,268

 

Tenant receivables, including accrued straight-line rent of $7,221,882 and $6,653,244, respectively, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts

 

17,776,282

 

17,200,458

 

Other receivables

 

10,357,679

 

7,124,485

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities, at equity

 

1,902,473

 

1,079,937

 

Escrow deposits

 

11,316,728

 

14,036,877

 

Deferred costs, net

 

21,167,288

 

20,563,664

 

Prepaid and other assets

 

4,159,638

 

3,643,696

 

Total Assets

 

$

1,112,051,906

 

$

1,048,234,644

 

Liabilities and Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage and other indebtedness

 

$

677,661,466

 

$

646,833,633

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

53,144,015

 

36,173,195

 

Deferred revenue and other liabilities

 

24,594,794

 

26,127,043

 

Cash distributions and losses in excess of net investment in unconsolidated entities, at equity

 

 

234,618

 

Total Liabilities

 

755,400,275

 

709,368,489

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership

 

67,276,904

 

127,325,047

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Kite Realty Group Trust Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Shares, $.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common Shares, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 34,181,179 shares and 28,981,594 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively

 

341,812

 

289,816

 

Additional paid in capital and other

 

343,631,595

 

241,084,719

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(7,739,154

)

(3,122,482

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(51,276,059

)

(31,442,156

)

Total Kite Realty Group Trust Shareholders’ Equity

 

284,958,194

 

206,809,897

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

4,416,533

 

4,731,211

 

Total Equity

 

289,374,727

 

211,541,108

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$

1,112,051,906

 

$

1,048,234,644

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-2



 

Kite Realty Group Trust
Consolidated Statements of Operations (As Adjusted)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rent

 

$

71,862,956

 

$

72,083,108

 

$

66,713,135

 

Tenant reimbursements

 

17,735,551

 

18,401,181

 

16,631,735

 

Other property related revenue

 

13,998,650

 

11,010,553

 

6,358,086

 

Construction and service fee revenue

 

39,103,151

 

37,259,934

 

41,447,364

 

Total revenue

 

142,700,308

 

138,754,776

 

131,150,320

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating

 

17,108,464

 

15,121,325

 

13,580,369

 

Real estate taxes

 

11,977,099

 

11,917,299

 

11,259,794

 

Cost of construction and services

 

33,788,008

 

32,077,014

 

35,901,364

 

General, administrative, and other

 

5,884,152

 

6,298,901

 

5,322,594

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

35,446,575

 

31,850,770

 

29,579,123

 

Total expenses

 

104,204,298

 

97,265,309

 

95,643,244

 

Operating income

 

38,496,010

 

41,489,467

 

35,507,076

 

Interest expense

 

(29,372,181

)

(25,965,141

)

(21,221,758

)

Loss on sale of asset

 

 

 

(764,008

)

Income tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiary

 

(1,927,830

)

(761,628

)

(965,532

)

Other income, net

 

158,024

 

778,552

 

344,537

 

Income from unconsolidated entities

 

842,425

 

290,710

 

286,452

 

Gain on sale of unconsolidated property

 

1,233,338

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

9,429,786

 

15,831,960

 

13,186,767

 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income from discontinued operations

 

1,083,754

 

122,974

 

99,718

 

(Loss) gain on sale of operating property

 

(2,689,888

)

2,036,189

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

 

(1,606,134

)

2,159,163

 

99,718

 

Consolidated net income

 

7,823,652

 

17,991,123

 

13,286,485

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1,730,526

)

(4,468,440

)

(3,106,835

)

Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust

 

$

6,093,126

 

$

13,522,683

 

$

10,179,650

 

Income (loss) per common share — basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.35

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

(0.04

)

0.06

 

 

Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.35

 

Income (loss) per common share - diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.35

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

(0.04

)

0.06

 

 

Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding — basic

 

30,328,408

 

28,908,274

 

28,733,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding — diluted

 

30,340,449

 

29,180,987

 

28,903,114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per Common Share

 

$

0.820

 

$

0.800

 

$

0.765

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

7,353,943

 

$

11,845,013

 

$

10,102,568

 

Discontinued operations

 

(1,260,817

)

1,677,670

 

77,082

 

Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

6,093,126

 

$

13,522,683

 

$

10,179,650

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3



 

Kite Realty Group Trust
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (As Adjusted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

Comprehensive

 

Unearned

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Deficit

 

Income (Loss)

 

Compensation

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances, December 31, 2005

 

28,555,187

 

$

285,552

 

$

239,890,645

 

$

(10,001,777

)

$

427,057

 

$

(808,015

)

$

229,793,462

 

Reclassify unearned compensation

 

 

 

(808,015

)

 

 

808,015

 

 

Stock compensation activity

 

73,595

 

736

 

1,040,450

 

 

 

 

1,041,186

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(129,517

)

 

(129,517

)

Distributions declared

 

 

 

 

(22,009,416

)

 

 

(22,009,416

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

10,179,650

 

 

 

10,179,650

 

Exchange of redeemable noncontrolling interest for common stock

 

214,049

 

2,140

 

3,130,677

 

 

 

 

3,132,817

 

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership

 

 

 

(29,738,681

)

 

 

 

(29,738,681

)

Balances, December 31, 2006

 

28,842,831

 

288,428

 

213,515,076

 

(21,831,543

)

297,540

 

 

192,269,501

 

Stock compensation activity

 

47,396

 

474

 

799,564

 

 

 

 

800,038

 

Controlled equity offering, net of costs

 

30,000

 

300

 

465,746

 

 

 

 

466,046

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(3,420,022

)

 

(3,420,022

)

Distributions declared

 

 

 

 

(23,133,296

)

 

 

(23,133,296

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

13,522,683

 

 

 

13,522,683

 

Exchange of redeemable noncontrolling interest for common stock

 

61,367

 

614

 

960,393

 

 

 

 

961,007

 

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership

 

 

 

25,343,940

 

 

 

 

25,343,940

 

Balances, December 31, 2007

 

28,981,594

 

289,816

 

241,084,719

 

(31,442,156

)

(3,122,482

)

 

206,809,897

 

Stock compensation activity

 

98,619

 

986

 

1,134,747

 

 

 

 

1,135,733

 

Proceeds of common share offering, net of costs

 

4,810,000

 

48,100

 

48,257,025

 

 

 

 

48,305,125

 

Proceeds from employee share purchase plan

 

5,197

 

52

 

29,956

 

 

 

 

30,008

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(4,616,672

)

 

(4,616,672

)

Distributions declared

 

 

 

 

(25,927,029

)

 

 

(25,927,029

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

6,093,126

 

 

 

6,093,126

 

Exchange of redeemable noncontrolling interest for common stock

 

285,769

 

2,858

 

632,140

 

 

 

 

634,998

 

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership

 

 

 

52,493,008

 

 

 

 

52,493,008

 

Balances, December 31, 2008

 

34,181,179

 

$

341,812

 

$

343,631,595

 

$

(51,276,059

)

$

(7,739,154

)

$

 

$

284,958,194

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4



 

Kite Realty Group Trust
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (As Adjusted)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Cash flow from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

 

$

7,823,652

 

$

17,991,123

 

$

13,286,485

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss (gain) on sale of operating property

 

2,689,888

 

(2,036,189

)

 

Loss on sale of asset

 

 

 

764,008

 

Income from unconsolidated entities

 

(842,425

)

(290,710

)

(286,452

)

Gain on sale of unconsolidated property

 

(1,233,338

)

 

 

Straight-line rent

 

(1,040,456

)

(1,943,137

)

(1,578,442

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

37,256,008

 

32,886,267

 

31,541,571

 

Provision for credit losses, net of recoveries

 

1,212,604

 

319,360

 

344,564

 

Compensation expense for equity awards

 

803,687

 

569,022

 

549,838

 

Amortization of debt fair value adjustment

 

(430,858

)

(430,858

)

(430,858

)

Amortization of in-place lease liabilities

 

(2,769,256

)

(4,736,840

)

(4,192,550

)

Distributions of income from unconsolidated entities

 

428,910

 

331,732

 

259,406

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant receivables

 

(1,217,894

)

(360,823

)

(2,679,057

)

Deferred costs and other assets

 

(6,095,991

)

(1,772,879

)

(12,515,990

)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

 

4,477,867

 

(2,403,868

)

5,925,298

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

41,062,398

 

38,122,200

 

30,987,821

 

Cash flow from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions of interests in properties and capital expenditures, net

 

(117,851,086

)

(105,417,442

)

(229,009,855

)

Net proceeds from sales of operating properties

 

19,659,695

 

2,609,777

 

11,068,559

 

Change in construction payables

 

579,721

 

2,274,195

 

(2,278,870

)

Cash receipts on notes receivable

 

729,167

 

3,739,320

 

 

Contributions to unconsolidated entities

 

(818,472

)

 

 

Distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities

 

2,012,430

 

106,728

 

156,594

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(95,688,545

)

(96,687,422

)

(220,063,572

)

Cash flow from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity issuance proceeds, net of costs

 

48,335,133

 

465,746

 

 

Loan proceeds

 

249,453,785

 

238,899,989

 

445,802,450

 

Loan transaction costs

 

(1,882,360

)

(1,278,917

)

(1,720,576

)

Loan payments

 

(218,194,446

)

(154,507,969

)

(218,025,537

)

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

 

 

(55,803

)

 

Distributions paid — shareholders

 

(24,859,003

)

(22,822,984

)

(21,739,161

)

Distributions paid — redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(6,817,069

)

(6,635,296

)

(6,446,765

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

(494,286

)

(470,479

)

(577,700

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

20,609

 

526,799

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

45,541,754

 

53,614,896

 

197,819,510

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(9,084,393

)

(4,950,326

)

8,743,759

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

19,002,268

 

23,952,594

 

15,208,835

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

 

$

9,917,875

 

$

19,002,268

 

$

23,952,594

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5



 

Kite Realty Group Trust
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (As Adjusted)
December 31, 2008

 

Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

 

Organization

 

Kite Realty Group Trust (the “Company” or “REIT”) was organized in Maryland in 2004 to succeed to the development, acquisition, construction and real estate businesses of Kite Property Group (the “Predecessor”). The Predecessor was owned by Al Kite, John Kite and Paul Kite (the “Principals”) and certain executives and other family members and consisted of the properties, entities and interests contributed to the Company or its subsidiaries by its founders and is the predecessor of Kite Realty Group Trust. The Company began operations in 2004 when it completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) of common shares and concurrently consummated certain other formation transactions.

 

The Company, through the Operating Partnership, is engaged in the ownership, operation, management, leasing, acquisition, expansion and development of neighborhood and community shopping centers and certain commercial real estate properties. The Company also provides real estate facilities management, construction, development and other advisory services to third parties through its taxable REIT subsidiaries.

 

At December 31, 2008, the Company owned interests in 56 operating properties (consisting of 52 retail properties, three commercial operating properties and an associated parking garage) and had interests in eight properties under development or redevelopment. Of the 64 total properties held at December 31, 2008, the Company owned a controlling interest in all but one operating property and one parcel of pre-development land (collectively the “unconsolidated joint venture properties”), both of which are accounted for under the equity method.

 

At December 31, 2007, the Company owned interests in 55 operating properties (consisting of 50 retail properties, four commercial operating properties and an associated parking garage) and had interests in 11 entities that held development or redevelopment properties. Of the 66 total properties held at December 31, 2007, two operating properties were owned through joint ventures that were accounted for under the equity method.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements of Kite Realty Group Trust are presented on a consolidated basis and include all of the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, the taxable REIT subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership and any variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary.

 

The Company consolidates properties that are wholly-owned and properties in which it owns less than 100% but it controls. Control of a property is demonstrated by:

 

·                  our ability to manage day-to-day operations;

·                  our ability to refinance debt and sell the property without the consent of any other partner or owner;

·                  the inability of any other partner or owner to replace us; or

·                  being the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity.

 

The Company’s determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE considers all relationships between the Company and the VIE, including management agreements and other contractual arrangements, when determining the party obligated to absorb the majority of the expected losses, as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46R”). There have been no changes during 2008 in conclusions about whether an entity qualifies as a VIE or whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of any previously identified VIE. During 2008, the Company has not provided financial or other support to a previously identified VIE that it was not previously contractually obligated to provide.

 

Of the 64 total properties held at December 31, 2008, the Company owned a controlling interest in all except one operating property and one parcel of pre-development land, both of which are accounted for under the equity method.  As

 

F-6



 

Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation (continued)

 

of December 31, 2008 the Company had investments in six joint ventures that are VIEs in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. As of December 31, 2008, these VIEs had total debt of approximately $105 million which is secured by assets of the VIEs with a book value of approximately $175 million.  The Operating Partnership guarantees the debt of these VIEs.

 

The Company allocates net operating results of the Operating Partnership based on the partners’ respective weighted average ownership interest. The Company adjusts the redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership at the end of each period to reflect their interests in the Operating Partnership. This adjustment is reflected in the Company’s shareholders’ equity. The Company’s and the redeemable noncontrolling weighted average interests in the Operating Partnership for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Company’s weighted average diluted interest in Operating Partnership

 

78.5

%

77.7

%

77.3

%

Redeemable noncontrolling weighted average diluted interests in Operating Partnership

 

21.5

%

22.3

%

22.7

%

 

The Company’s and the redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

 

 

Balance at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Company’s interest in Operating Partnership

 

80.9

%

77.7

%

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership

 

19.1

%

22.3

%

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Purchase Accounting

 

The purchase price of properties is allocated to tangible assets and identified intangibles acquired based on their fair values in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”). In making estimates of fair values for the purpose of allocating purchase price, a number of sources are utilized. We also consider information about each property obtained as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of tangible assets and intangibles acquired.

 

A portion of the purchase price is allocated to tangible assets and intangibles, including:

 

·                  the fair value of the building on an as-if-vacant basis and to land determined either by real estate tax assessments, independent appraisals or other relevant data;

 

·                  above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties are based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair

 

F-7



 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over the remaining non-cancelable term of the leases. The capitalized above-market and below-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of or addition to rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. Should a tenant vacate, terminate its lease, or otherwise notify the Company of its intent to do so, the unamortized portion of the lease intangibles would be charged or credited to income; and

 

·                  the value of leases acquired. The Company utilizes independent sources for their estimates to determine the respective in-place lease values. The Company’s estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers. Factors the Company considers in their analysis include an estimate of costs to execute similar leases including tenant improvements, leasing commissions and foregone costs and rent received during the estimated lease-up period as if the space was vacant. The value of in-place leases is amortized to expense over the remaining initial terms of the respective leases.

 

The Company also considers whether a portion of the purchase price should be allocated to in-place leases that have a related customer relationship intangible value. Characteristics we consider in allocating these values include the nature and extent of existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality and expectations of lease renewals, among other factors. To date, a tenant relationship has not been developed that is considered to have a current intangible value.

 

Beginning fiscal year 2009, the Company will apply the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) “Business Combinations — Revised” to all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) will require the Company to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at their fair values on the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with goodwill being the excess value over the net identifiable assets acquired. SFAS No. 141(R) will modify SFAS No. 141’s cost-allocation process, which currently requires the cost of an acquisition to be allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the costs of an acquisition to be recognized in the period incurred.

 

Investment Properties

 

Investment properties are recorded at cost and include costs of acquisitions, development, predevelopment, construction costs, certain allocated overhead, tenant allowances and improvements, and interest and real estate taxes incurred during construction. Significant renovations and improvements are capitalized when they extend the useful life, increase capacity, or improve the efficiency of the asset. If a tenant vacates a space prior to the lease expiration, terminates its lease, or otherwise notifies the Company of its intent to do so, any related unamortized tenant allowances are immediately expensed.  Maintenance and repairs that do not extend the useful lives of the respective assets are reflected in property operating expense.

 

The Company incurs costs prior to land acquisition and for certain land held for development including acquisition contract deposits, as well as legal, engineering and other external professional fees related to evaluating the feasibility of developing a shopping center. These pre-development costs are included in land held for development in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. If the Company determines that the development of a property is no longer probable, any pre-development costs previously incurred are immediately expensed. Once construction commences on the land, the related capitalized costs are transferred to construction in progress.

 

The Company also capitalizes costs such as construction, interest, real estate taxes, salaries and related costs of personnel directly involved with the development of our properties.  As a portion of the development property becomes operational, the Company expenses appropriate costs on a pro rata basis.

 

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of” (“SFAS No. 144”), management reviews investment properties and intangible assets within the real estate operation and development segment for impairment on a property-by-property

 

F-8



 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of investment properties may not be recoverable. Impairment analysis requires management to make certain assumptions and requires significant judgment. Management does not believe any investment properties were impaired at December 31, 2008.

 

Impairment losses for investment properties are recorded when the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the investment properties during the expected holding period are less than the carrying amounts of those assets. Impairment losses are measured as the excess carrying value over the fair value of the asset.  In connection with the Company’s standard practice of regular evaluation of development-related assets, approximately $0.1 million, $0.5 million and $0.1 million was written off in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively ($0.1 million, $0.3 million and $0.1 million after tax).

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, operating properties held for sale include only those properties available for immediate sale in their present condition and for which management believes it is probable that a sale of the property will be completed within one year. Operating properties are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. Depreciation and amortization are suspended during the held-for-sale period.

 

The Company’s properties generally have operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the Company. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the operations reported in discontinued operations include those operating properties that were sold or considered held-for-sale and for which operations and cash flows can be clearly distinguished. The operations from these properties are eliminated from ongoing operations and the Company will not have a continuing involvement after disposition. Prior periods have been reclassified to reflect the operations of these properties as discontinued operations to the extent they are material to the results of operations.

 

Depreciation on buildings and improvements is provided utilizing the straight-line method over an estimated original useful lives ranging from 10 to 35 years. Depreciation on tenant allowances and improvements is provided utilizing the straight-line method over the term of the related lease. Depreciation on equipment and fixtures is provided utilizing the straight-line method over 5 to 10 years.

 

Escrow Deposits

 

Escrow deposits typically consist of cash held for real estate taxes, property maintenance, insurance and other requirements at specific properties as required by lending institutions. In addition, at December 31, 2007, proceeds from the sale of the Company’s 176th & Meridian property that were held at an intermediary in anticipation of a future like-kind exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code (see Note 9) and amounts received in connection with the Company’s note with Marsh Supermarkets for the June 2006 termination of a lease and subsequent sale of the asset at Naperville Marketplace (see Note 10) were also classified as escrow deposits.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash and cash equivalents.

 

Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest, and cash paid for taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was as follows:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Cash Paid for Interest, net

 

$

28,439,879

 

$

25,870,012

 

$

30,705,377

 

Capitalized Interest

 

10,061,770

 

12,824,398

 

10,680,000

 

Cash Paid for Taxes

 

2,601,000

 

974,459

 

1,122,412

 

 

F-9



 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Accrued but unpaid distributions were $8.7 million and $7.6 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, escrows and deposits approximate fair value.

 

As of January 1, 2008, the Company began accounting for its derivative financial instruments at their fair value, calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, as discussed below under “Derivative Financial Instruments”.  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances.  SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement.  Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy). As further discussed in Note 12, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

As lessor, the Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the investment properties and accounts for its leases as operating leases.

 

Base minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. Certain lease agreements contain provisions that grant additional rents based on tenants’ sales volume (contingent percentage rent). Percentage rents are recognized when tenants achieve the specified targets as defined in their lease agreements.  Percentage rents are included in other property related revenue in the accompanying statements of operations.

 

Reimbursements from tenants for real estate taxes and other recoverable operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expense is incurred.

 

Gains and losses on sales of real estate are recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate”. In summary, gains and losses from sales are not recognized unless a sale has been consummated, the buyer’s initial and continuing investment is adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the property, the Company has transferred to the buyer the usual risks and rewards of ownership, and the Company does not have a substantial continuing financial involvement in the property.  As part of the Company’s ongoing business strategy, it will, from time to time, sell land parcels and outlots, some of which are ground leased to tenants.  Gains realized on such sales were $10.4 million, $7.2 million, and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and are classified as other property related revenue in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenues from construction contracts are recognized on the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of cost incurred to date to the estimated total cost for each contract. Project costs include all direct labor, subcontract, and material costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance costs incurred to date.  Project costs do not include uninstalled materials. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability may result in revisions to costs and income, which are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined.

 

F-10



 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

From time to time, the Company will construct and sell build-to-suit merchant assets to third parties.  Proceeds from the sale of build-to-suit merchant assets are included in construction and service fee revenue and the related costs of the sale of these assets are included in cost of construction and services in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  Proceeds from such sales were $10.6 million, $6.1 million and $5.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and the associated construction costs were $9.4 million, $4.1 million, and $3.5 million, respectively.

 

Development and other advisory services fees are recognized as revenues in the period in which the services are rendered. Performance-based incentive fees are recorded when the fees are earned.

 

Accounting for Investments in Joint Ventures

 

In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R, which replaces FASB Interpretation No. 46 which was issued in January 2003. FIN 46R explains how to identify variable interest entities and how to assess whether to consolidate such entities. In general, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. In addition, in June 2005, the FASB issued EITF 04-05, “Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights”. EITF 04-05 requires the Company to consolidate certain entities in which it owns less than 100% of the equity interest if it is the general partner and the limited partners do not have substantive rights.  The adoption of EITF 04-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.  Prior to the issuance of FIN 46R and EITF 04-05, a company generally included another entity in its consolidated financial statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. FIN 46R and EITF 04-05 change that by requiring a VIE to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the VIE’s activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both or if the company is the general partner in an agreement that does not provide the limited partners with substantive rights.

 

The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures under the equity method of accounting as it exercises significant influence over, but does not control, operating and financial policies. These investments are recorded initially at cost and subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings and cash contributions and distributions.

 

The Company guarantees approximately $99.5 million of consolidated joint venture indebtedness ($121.5 million including the Company’s share of unconsolidated joint venture indebtedness).

 

Tenant Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

Tenant receivables consist primarily of billed minimum rent, accrued and billed tenant reimbursements and accrued straight-line rent. The Company generally does not require specific collateral other than corporate or personal guarantees from its tenants.

 

An allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained for estimated losses resulting from the inability of certain tenants or others to meet contractual obligations under their lease or other agreements. Accounts are written off when, in the opinion of management, the balance is uncollectible.

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

745,479

 

$

561,282

 

$

1,030,020

 

Provision for credit losses, net of recoveries

 

1,212,604

 

319,360

 

344,564

 

Accounts written off

 

(1,150,059

)

(135,163

)

(813,302

)

Balance, end of year

 

$

808,024

 

$

745,479

 

$

561,282

 

 

F-11



 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Other Receivables

 

Other receivables consist primarily of receivables due in the ordinary course of the Company’s construction and advisory services business.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company may be subject to concentrations of credit risk with regards to its cash and cash equivalents.  The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments with high-credit-quality financial institutions.  From time to time, such investments may temporarily be in excess of FDIC and SIPC insurance limits. In addition, the Company’s accounts receivable from tenants potentially subjects it to a concentration of credit risk related to its accounts receivable. At December 31, 2008, approximately 44%, 21% and 12% of property accounts receivable were due from tenants leasing space in the states of Indiana, Florida, and Texas, respectively.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding combined with the incremental average shares that would have been outstanding assuming all potentially dilutive shares were converted into common shares as of the earliest date possible.

 

Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding share options, units in the Operating Partnership, which may be exchanged for cash or shares under certain circumstances, and deferred share units, which may be credited to the accounts of non-employee trustees in lieu of the payment of cash compensation or the issuance of common shares to such trustees. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, all of the Company’s outstanding deferred share units had a potentially dilutive effect. In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, outstanding share options also had a potentially dilutive effect. The dilutive effect of these securities was as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Dilutive effect of outstanding share options to outstanding common shares

 

 

267,183

 

169,886

 

Dilutive effect of deferred share units to outstanding common shares

 

12,041

 

5,530

 

 

Total dilutive effect

 

12,041

 

272,713

 

169,886

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, all of the Company’s outstanding common share options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their impact was anti-dilutive.

 

The effect of conversion of units of the Operating Partnership is not reflected in diluted common shares, as they are exchangeable for common shares on a one-for-one basis. The income allocable to such units is allocated on the same basis and reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Therefore, the assumed conversion of these units would have no effect on the determination of income per common share.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company applies SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” which requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value, calculated in accordance with SFAS No.

 

F-12



 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

157. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives are accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate its interest rate risk on a related financial instrument through the use of interest rate swaps or rate locks.

 

SFAS No. 133 requires that changes in fair value of derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges be recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) while any ineffective portion of the derivative’s change in fair value be recognized immediately in earnings. Upon settlement of the hedge, gains and losses associated with the transaction are recorded in OCI and amortized over the underlying term of the hedge transaction. All of the Company’s derivative instruments qualify for hedge accounting.

 

Income Taxes and REIT Compliance

 

The Company, which is considered a corporation for federal income tax purposes, qualifies as a REIT and generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes its REIT taxable income to its shareholders.  REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements.  If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates.  The Company may also be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income even if it does qualify as a REIT.  For example, the Company will be subject to income tax to the extent it distributes less than 90% of its REIT taxable income (including capital gains).

 

The Company has elected taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) status for some of its subsidiaries under Section 856(1) of the Code. This enables the Company to receive income and provide services that would otherwise be impermissible for REITs. In accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS No. 109”) and FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN No. 48”), deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting bases and the tax bases of assets and liabilities at the enacted rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. SFAS No. 109 and FIN No. 48 also require that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 

Income tax provisions for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 were approximately $1.9 million, $0.8 million, $1.0 million, respectively. Income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2008 included approximately $1.2 million incurred in connection with the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiary sale of land in the first quarter of 2008 as well as $0.5 million incurred in connection with the sale of Spring Mill Medical, Phase II, a consolidated joint venture property that owned a build-to-suit commercial asset.

 

Franchise and other taxes were not significant in any of the periods presented.

 

Retrospective Adjustments Related to Noncontrolling Interests

 

Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 160 “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”).  SFAS 160 requires certain noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary to be reported as equity and the amount of consolidated net income specifically attributable to the noncontrolling interest to be identified in the consolidated financial statements. As a result of the retrospective adoption of SFAS 160, the Company reclassified noncontrolling interest from the liability section to the equity section in its accompanying consolidated balance sheets “as adjusted” and as an allocation of net income rather than an expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations “as adjusted.”  As a result of the reclassification, total equity at December 31, 2005 increased $4.8 million.

 

F-13



 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

The noncontrolling interests in the properties for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Noncontrolling interests balance January 1

 

$

4,731,211

 

$

4,295,723

 

$

4,847,801

 

Net income allocable to noncontrolling interests, excluding redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

84,221

 

587,413

 

117,469

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

(398,899

)

(151,925

)

(577,700

)

Company purchase of noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

(91,847

)

Noncontrolling interests balance at December 31

 

$

4,416,533

 

$

4,731,211

 

$

4,295,723

 

 

As part the adoption of SFAS 160, the Company also applied the measurement provisions of EITF Topic D-98 “Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities” (“EITF D-98”).  As a result of the adoption of SFAS 160, as well as applying the measurement provisions of EITF D-98, the Company did not change the classification of redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets because the Company may be required to pay cash to unitholders upon redemption of their interest in the limited partnership under certain circumstances.  Noncontrolling interests, including redeemable noncontrolling interests, previously were included as an expense to arrive at consolidated net income.  The noncontrolling interests are now presented on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as an allocation of consolidated net income.

 

The redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests balance January 1

 

$

127,325,047

 

$

156,456,691

 

$

133,330,732

 

Net income allocable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

1,668,819

 

3,881,027

 

2,989,366

 

Accrued distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(6,880,614

)

(6,708,338

)

(6,471,411

)

Exchange of redeemable noncontrolling interest for common stock

 

(632,140

)

(960,393

)

(3,130,677

)

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership including other comprehensive loss

 

(54,204,208

)

(25,343,940

)

29,738,681

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests balance at December 31

 

$

67,276,904

 

$

127,325,047

 

$

156,456,691

 

 


(1)          Represents the noncontrolling interests’ share of the changes in the fair value of derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges (see Note 12).

 

The following sets forth other comprehensive loss allocable to noncontrolling interests for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

F-14



 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Accumulated comprehensive (loss) income balance at January 1

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Other comprehensive loss allocable to noncontrolling interests (1)

 

(1,711,200

)

 

 

Accumulated comprehensive (loss) income balance at December 31

 

$

(1,711,200

)

$

 

$

 

 


(1)          Represents the noncontrolling interests’ share of the changes in the fair value of derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges (see Note 12).

 

The measurement provisions of EITF D-98 require that the carrying amount of the redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership be reflected at the greater of historical book value or redemption value with a corresponding adjustment to additional paid in capital.  The application of this provision increased the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests by $52.8 million, $77.6 million, and $49.1 million as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, with corresponding decreases to additional paid in capital in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets “as adjusted.”  As of December 31, 2008, the historic book value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests exceeded the redemption value, so no adjustment was necessary to apply the measurement provisions of EITF D-98.

 

Although the presentation of certain of the Company’s noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries did change as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 160 and EITF D-98, it did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.  In addition to the reclassified amounts related to the adoption of SFAS 160 as discussed above, the Company also reclassified certain prior year amounts related to discontinued operations to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income attributable to the Company.

 

Note 3. Share-Based Compensation

 

Overview

 

The Company’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) authorizes options and other share-based compensation awards to be granted to employees and trustees for up to 2,000,000 common shares of the Company. The Company accounts for its share-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions provided under SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment”.

 

The total share-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized, included in general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $0.8 million, $0.5 million, and $0.3 million, respectively.  Total share-based compensation cost capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $0.3 million, $0.3 million, and $0.2 million, respectively, related to development and leasing personnel.

 

As of December 31, 2008, there were 365,485 shares available for grant under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

Share Options

 

Pursuant to the Plan, the Company periodically grants options to purchase common shares at an exercise price equal to the grant date per-share fair value of the Company’s common shares. Granted options typically vest over a five year period and expire ten years from the grant date.  The Company issues new common shares upon the exercise of options.

 

For the Company’s share option plan, the grant date fair value of each grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model utilizes assumptions related to the dividend yield, expected life and volatility of the Company’s common shares and the risk-free interest rate. The dividend yield is based on the Company’s

 

F-15



 

Note 3. Share-Based Compensation (continued)

 

historical dividend rate. The expected life of the grants is derived from expected employee duration, which is based on Company history, industry information and other factors. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatilities utilized in the model are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s share price and other factors.

 

The following summarizes the weighted average assumptions used for grants in fiscal periods 2008, 2007, and 2006:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Expected dividend yield

 

5.00

%

4.00

%

4.78

%

Expected term of option

 

8 years

 

8 years

 

8 years

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.40

%

5.08

%

4.55

%

Expected share price volatility

 

21.74

%

15.56

%

18.45

%

 

A summary of option activity under the Plan as of December 31, 2008, and changes during the year then ended, is presented below:

 

 

 

Options

 

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2008

 

961,993

 

$

13.48

 

Granted

 

523,173

 

12.30

 

Forfeited

 

(111,735

)

13.22

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

 

1,373,431

 

$

13.05

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2008

 

758,555

 

$

13.32

 

 

The fair value on the respective grant dates of the 523,173, 43,750, and 37,000 options granted during the periods ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $1.43, $2.74, and $2.19 per option, respectively.

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of the 4,958 and 40,199 options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $17,460 and $97,800, respectively.  No options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

The weighted average remaining contractual term of the outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2008 were as follows:

 

 

 

Options

 

Weighted-Average Remaining
Contractual Term (in years)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

 

1,373,431

 

6.33

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2008

 

758,555

 

4.52

 

 

These options had no aggregate intrinsic value as of December 31, 2008 as the exercise price was greater than the Company’s closing share price on December 31, 2008.

 

As of December 31, 2008, there was $0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding unvested share option awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.  We expect to incur approximately $0.3 million of this expense in fiscal year 2009, approximately $0.2 million in fiscal year 2010, approximately $0.2 million in fiscal year 2011 and the remainder in fiscal year 2012.

 

Restricted Shares

 

In addition to share option grants, the Plan also authorizes the grant of share-based compensation awards in the form of restricted common shares. Under the terms of the Plan, these restricted shares, which are considered to be outstanding shares from the date of grant, typically vest over a period ranging from one to five years. In addition, the Company pays dividends on restricted shares that are charged directly to shareholders’ equity.

 

F-16



 

Note 3. Share-Based Compensation (continued)

 

The following table summarizes all restricted share activity to employees and non-employee members of the Board of Trustees as of December 31, 2008 and changes during the year then ended:

 

 

 

Restricted
Shares

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per share

 

Restricted shares outstanding at January 1, 2008

 

62,344

 

$

18.59

 

Shares granted

 

99,126

 

12.74

 

Shares forfeited

 

(3,512

)

14.91

 

Shares vested

 

(53,618

)

16.52

 

Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2008

 

104,340

 

$

14.22

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company granted 41,618 and 30,206 restricted shares to employees and non-employee members of the Board of Trustees with weighted average grant date fair values of $20.21 and $15.89, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $0.5 million, $0.3 million, and $0.1 million.

 

As of December 31, 2008, there was $1.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares granted under the Plan, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years. We expect to incur approximately $0.5 million of this expense in fiscal year 2009, approximately $0.3 million in fiscal year 2010, approximately $0.1 million in fiscal year 2011 and the remainder in fiscal year 2012.

 

Deferred Share Units Granted to Trustees

 

In addition, the Plan allows for the deferral of certain equity grants into the Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan.  The Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan authorizes the issuance of “deferred share units” to the Company’s non-employee trustees.  Each deferred share unit is equivalent to one common share of the Company. Non-employee trustees receive an annual retainer, fees for Board meetings attended, Board committee chair retainers and fees for Board committee meetings attended. Except as described below, these fees are typically paid in cash or common shares of the Company.

 

Under the Plan, deferred share units may be credited to non-employee trustees in lieu of the payment of cash compensation or the issuance of common shares.  In addition, beginning on the date on which deferred share units are credited to a non-employee trustee, the number of deferred share units credited is increased by additional deferred share units in an amount equal to the relationship of dividends declared to the value of the Company’s common shares.  The deferred share units credited to a non-employee trustee are not settled until he or she ceases to be a member of the Board of Trustees, at which time an equivalent number of common shares will be issued.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, three trustees elected to receive a portion of their compensation in deferred share units and an aggregate of 11,270, 4,611, and 3,610 deferred share units, respectively, including dividends that were reinvested for additional share units, were credited to those non-employee trustees based on a weighted-average grant date fair value of $9.28, $17.21, and $15.76, respectively. During each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company incurred $0.1 million of compensation expense related to deferred share units credited to non-employee trustees.

 

Other Equity Grants

 

During the years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company issued 3,006, 2,091 and 3,190 unrestricted common shares, respectively, with weighted average grant date fair values of $12.47, $17.91, and $15.76 per share, respectively, to non-employee members of our Board of Trustees in lieu of 50% of their annual retainer compensation.

 

F-17



 

Note 4. Deferred Costs

 

Deferred costs consist primarily of financing fees incurred to obtain long-term financing and broker fees and capitalized salaries and related benefits incurred in connection with lease originations. Deferred financing costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective loan agreements. Deferred leasing costs include lease intangibles and other and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, deferred costs consisted of the following:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Deferred financing costs

 

$

9,993,480

 

$

8,257,925

 

Acquired lease intangible assets

 

6,393,240

 

7,847,180

 

Deferred leasing costs and other

 

18,548,324

 

16,220,079

 

 

 

34,935,044

 

32,325,184

 

Less—accumulated amortization

 

(13,767,756

)

(11,761,520

)

Total

 

$

21,167,288

 

$

20,563,664

 

 

The estimated aggregate amortization amounts from net unamortized acquired lease intangible assets for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

 

2009

 

$

667,311

 

2010

 

568,649

 

2011

 

451,884

 

2012

 

372,022

 

2013

 

320,852

 

Thereafter

 

1,128,344

 

Total

 

$

3,509,062

 

 

The accompanying consolidated statements of operations include amortization expense as follows:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

$

1,272,333

 

$

1,035,497

 

$

1,875,193

 

Amortization of deferred leasing costs, leasing intangibles and other

 

4,293,540

 

3,044,341

 

2,495,041

 

 

Amortization of deferred leasing costs, leasing intangibles and other is included in depreciation and amortization expense, while the amortization of deferred financing costs is included in interest expense.

 

Note 5. Deferred Revenue and Other Liabilities

 

Deferred revenue and other liabilities consist of the unamortized in-place lease liabilities, construction billings in excess of costs, construction retainages payable, tenant rents received in advance and deferred income taxes. The amortization of in-place lease liabilities is recognized as revenue over the remaining life of the leases through 2027. Construction contracts are recognized as revenue using the percentage of completion method. Tenant rents received in advance are recognized as revenue in the period to which they apply, usually the month following their receipt.

 

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, deferred revenue and other liabilities consisted of the following:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Unamortized in-place lease liabilities

 

$

15,667,652

 

$

18,181,597

 

Construction billings in excess of cost

 

1,906,783

 

254,959

 

Construction retainages payable

 

4,636,725

 

4,449,289

 

Tenant rents received in advance

 

2,383,634

 

3,156,364

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

84,834

 

Total

 

$

24,594,794

 

$

26,127,043

 

 

F-18



 

Note 5. Deferred Revenue and Other Liabilities (continued)

 

The estimated aggregate amortization of acquired lease intangibles (unamortized in-place lease liabilities) for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

 

2009

 

$

3,097,578

 

2010

 

2,727,399

 

2011

 

2,223,139

 

2012

 

1,729,614

 

2013

 

1,625,465

 

Thereafter

 

4,264,457

 

Total

 

$

15,667,652

 

 

Note 6. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

As of December 31, 2008, the Company had one equity interest in an unconsolidated entity that owns and operates a rental property (The Centre). The Company owned a 60% interest in The Centre, which represents a sufficient interest in the entity in order to exercise significant influence, but not control, over operating and financial policies. Accordingly, this investment is accounted for using the equity method.

 

In addition, as of December 31, 2008, the Company owned a non-controlling interest in one pre-development land parcel (Parkside Town Commons), which was also accounted for under the equity method as the Company’s ownership represents a sufficient interest in the entity in order to exercise significant influence, but not control, over operating and financial policies. Parkside Town Commons is owned through an agreement (the “Venture”) with Prudential Real Estate Investors (“PREI”). In September 2006, the Venture was established to pursue joint venture opportunities for the development and selected acquisition of community shopping centers in the United States. In December 2006, the Company contributed 100 acres of development land located in Cary, North Carolina, to the Venture at its cost of $38.5 million, including the Venture’s assumption of $35.6 million of variable rate debt. In August 2007, the Venture purchased approximately 17 acres of additional land in Cary, North Carolina for a purchase price of approximately $3.4 million, including assignment costs, which was funded through draws from the Venture’s variable rate construction loan.  This land is adjacent to land previously purchased by the Company in 2006.  The Venture is in the process of developing this land, along with the 100 acres purchased in 2006, into an approximately 1.5 million total square foot mixed-use shopping center. As of December 31, 2008, the Company owned a 40% interest in the Venture which, under the terms of the Venture, will be reduced to 20% upon project specific construction financing.

 

In December 2008, the Company’s 50% owned unconsolidated joint venture sold Spring Mill Medical, Phase I. This property is located in Indianapolis, Indiana and was sold for approximately $17.5 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of approximately $3.5 million, of which the Company’s share was approximately $1.2 million, net of the Company’s excess investment. Net proceeds of approximately $14.4 million from the sale of this property were utilized to purchase securities which were used to defease the related mortgage loan. The Company established legal isolation with respect to the mortgage and therefore the Company was released of its obligations under the mortgage. The joint venture was required by the buyer to defease the mortgage loan prior to closing and in doing so, incurred approximately $2.7 million of expense, which is reflected as a reduction to the gain on sale of the property. The Company used the majority of its share of the remaining net proceeds to pay down borrowings under the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility.

 

Prior to the Company’s sale of its interest in this property, the joint venture sold a parcel of land for net proceeds of approximately $1.1 million, of which the Company’s share was $0.6 million.

 

Combined summary financial information of entities accounted for using the equity method of accounting and a summary of the Company’s investment in and share of income from these entities follows:

 

F-19



 

Note 6. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (continued)

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment properties at cost:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

1,310,561

 

$

2,552,075

 

Building and improvements

 

3,379,153

 

14,613,333

 

Furniture and equipment

 

 

10,581

 

Construction in progress

 

57,373,714

 

50,329,585

 

 

 

62,063,428

 

67,505,574

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

(1,952,012

)

(3,719,540

)

Investment properties, at cost, net

 

60,111,416

 

63,786,034

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

852,270

 

817,417

 

Tenant receivables, net

 

792,359

 

260,242

 

Escrow deposits

 

29,447

 

324,542

 

Deferred costs and other assets

 

107,021

 

614,209

 

Total assets

 

$

61,892,513

 

$

65,802,444

 

Liabilities and Owners’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage and other indebtedness

 

$

58,554,548

 

$

65,388,351

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

1,639,977

 

1,744,214

 

Total liabilities

 

60,194,525

 

67,132,565

 

Owners’ equity (deficit)

 

1,697,988

 

(1,330,121

)

Total liabilities and Owners’ equity (deficit)

 

$

61,892,513

 

$

65,802,444

 

Company share of total assets

 

$

25,472,938

 

$

28,182,617

 

Company share of Owners’ equity (deficit)

 

$

315,703

 

$

(869,493

)

Add: Excess investment

 

1,586,770

 

1,714,812

 

Company investment in joint ventures

 

$

1,902,473

 

$

845,319

 

Company share of mortgage and other indebtedness

 

$

24,132,729

 

$

28,093,670

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rent

 

$

965,498

 

$

975,996

 

$

899,901

 

Tenant reimbursements

 

297,653

 

348,927

 

247,982

 

Other property related revenue

 

 

20,359

 

45,696

 

Total revenue

 

1,263,151

 

1,345,282

 

1,193,579

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating

 

237,892

 

255,678

 

226,547

 

Real estate taxes

 

143,438

 

194,088

 

109,357

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

130,162

 

140,932

 

123,782

 

Total expenses

 

511,492

 

590,698

 

459,686

 

Operating income

 

751,659

 

754,584

 

733,893

 

Interest expense

 

(261,044

)

(276,065

)

(290,177

)

Income from continuing operations

 

490,615

 

478,519

 

443,716

 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income from discontinued operations

 

1,352,237

 

263,322

 

296,569

 

Gain on sale of operating property

 

3,544,524

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

4,896,761

 

263,322

 

296,569

 

Net income

 

5,387,376

 

741,841

 

740,285

 

Third-party investors’ share of net income

 

(2,644,627

)

(323,069

)

(325,771

)

Company share of net income

 

2,742,749

 

418,772

 

414,514

 

Amortization of excess investment

 

(128,042

)

(128,062

)

(128,062

)

Excess investment in sale of discontinued operations

 

(538,944

)

 

 

Income from unconsolidated entities and gain on sale of unconsolidated property

 

$

2,075,763

 

$

290,710

 

$

286,452

 

 

F-20



 

Note 6. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (continued)

 

“Excess investment” represents the unamortized difference of the Company’s investment over its share of the equity in the underlying net assets of the joint ventures acquired. The Company amortizes excess investment over the life of the related property of no more than 35 years and the amortization is included in equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities. The Company periodically reviews its ability to recover the carrying values of its investments in joint venture properties. If the Company were to determine that any portion of its investment, including excess investment, is not recoverable, the Company would record an adjustment to write off the unrecoverable amounts.

 

Unconsolidated joint venture debt is the liability of the joint venture and is typically secured by the assets of the joint venture. As of December 31, 2008, the Company’s share of unconsolidated joint venture indebtedness was $24.1 million, all of which is due in fiscal year 2009, $22.0 million of which is guaranteed by the Operating Partnership.  In the event the joint venture partnership defaults under the terms of the underlying arrangement, secured property of the joint venture could be sold in order to satisfy the outstanding obligation prior to the Operating Partnership’s requirement to satisfy the guarantee.

 

The most significant component of this indebtedness is the $55.0 million variable rate construction loan at Parkside Town Commons, of which the Company’s share is $22.0 million. This loan matures in August 2009 and the Company is currently in discussions with the lender for an 18-month extension on the loan.

 

Note 7. Significant Acquisition Activity

 

2008 Acquisitions

 

The Company made the following significant acquisitions in 2008:

 

·                           In July 2008, the Company purchased approximately 123 acres of land in Holly Springs, North Carolina for $21.6 million, which was funded with borrowings from the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility. In addition, on October 1, 2008, the Company purchased an additional 18 acres of land adjacent to this location for approximately $5.0 million, which was also funded with borrowings from the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility. These land parcels may be used for future development purposes.

 

·                           In April 2008, one of the Company’s consolidated joint ventures, in which the Company owns an 85% interest, purchased approximately four acres of land in Indianapolis, Indiana, commonly known as Pan Am Plaza. The Company funded the joint venture’s purchase with borrowings from the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility. This land is situated across the street from the Indiana Convention Center and adjacent to the recently constructed Indianapolis Colts football stadium.  The joint venture intends to develop restaurants and retail space on this property.

 

·                           In February 2008, the Company purchased Rivers Edge Shopping Center, a 110,875 square foot shopping center located in Indianapolis, Indiana, for $18.3 million, with the intent to redevelop (See Note 8).  The Company utilized approximately $2.7 million of proceeds from the November 2007 sale of its 176th & Meridian property.  The remaining purchase price of $15.6 million was funded initially through a draw on the Company’s unsecured credit facility and subsequently refinanced with a variable rate loan bearing interest at LIBOR + 125 basis points and maturing on February 3, 2009. In October 2008, the Company extended the maturity date on this loan one additional year.  The Company is in the process of redeveloping this property. The results of operations of 176th & Meridian have been reflected as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

The Company allocates the purchase price of properties to tangible and identified intangibles acquired based on their fair values in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”). The fair value of real estate acquired is allocated to land and buildings, while the fair value of in-place leases, consisting of above-market and below-market rents and other intangibles, is allocated to intangible assets and liabilities.

 

F-21



 

Note 7. Significant Acquisition Activity (continued)

 

2007 Acquisitions

 

The Company made the following significant land acquisitions in 2007:

 

·                           In January 2007, the Company purchased approximately ten acres of land in Naples, Florida for approximately $6.3 million with borrowings from its then-existing secured revolving credit facility.  This land is adjacent to 15.4 acres previously purchased by the Company in 2005.

 

·                           In March 2007, the Company purchased approximately 105 acres of land in Apex, North Carolina for approximately $14.5 million with borrowings from the unsecured revolving credit facility. The Company is in the process of developing this land into an approximately 345,000 total square foot shopping center.  Some portions of land at this property may be sold to third parties in the future.

 

·                           In August 2007, the Company purchased approximately 14 acres of land in South Elgin, Illinois for approximately $5.9 million with borrowings from its unsecured revolving credit facility.  The first phase of this development is in the current development pipeline and once completed, this phase of the development will consist of a 45,000 square foot a single tenant building. The second phase of this development is in the Company’s visible shadow pipeline and once completed, this phase of the development is expected to consist of approximately 263,000 square feet, including non-owned anchor space.

 

2006 Acquisitions

 

The Company acquired and placed into service the following retail operating properties in 2006:

 

·                           In April 2006, the Company purchased Kedron Village, a shopping center located in Peachtree, Georgia for a total purchase price of approximately $34.9 million, net of purchase price adjustments, including tenant improvement and leasing commission credits, of $2.0 million. When purchased, Kedron Village was under construction and not an operating property. The property became partially operational in the third quarter of 2006 and became fully operational during the fourth quarter of 2006. To finance this purchase, the Company incurred new short-term variable rate debt against the Traders Point property. In September 2006, permanent financing was obtained and a portion of the proceeds was used to repay the short-term debt. The new fixed rate debt has an original principal amount of $48.0 million, bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.86% and matures in October 2016.

 

·                           In July 2006, the Company purchased three operating properties located in Naples Florida for a total combined purchase price of approximately $57.9 million (Courthouse Shadows for $19.8 million, Pine Ridge Crossing for $22.6 million, and Riverchase Shopping Center for $15.5 million). To finance the purchase price of these properties, the Company incurred variable rate indebtedness of $57.9 million. In September, 2006, permanent financing with a combined original principal amount of $28.0 million was obtained on Pine Ridge Crossing and Riverchase at a fixed rate of 6.34% with a maturity of October 2016.

 

In addition, in July 2006, the Company acquired the remaining 15% economic interest from its joint venture partner in Wal-Mart Plaza in Gainesville, Florida for $3.9 million and assumed management responsibilities for the property.  This acquisition was financed with borrowings from the Company’s revolving credit facility.

 

Amounts allocated to intangible assets in connection with the 2006 acquisitions totaled $7.5 million and are included in buildings and improvements and deferred costs in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amounts allocated to intangible liabilities representing the adjustment of acquired leases to market value totaled $7.0 million and are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The intangible assets and liabilities are amortized over each tenant’s remaining lease term which ranged from 0.2 to 9.4 years at the date of acquisition. In the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, the operating results of the acquired properties are included in results of operations from their respective dates of purchase.

 

Also during 2006, the Company acquired interests in various parcels of land for a total acquisition cost of approximately $56.2 million. The Company acquired these parcels for future development.

 

F-22



 

Note 7. Significant Acquisition Activity (continued)

 

The Company has entered into master lease agreements with the seller in connection with certain property acquisitions. These payments are due to the Company when tenant occupancy is below the level specified in the purchase agreement. The payments are accounted for as a reduction of the purchase price of the acquired property and totaled approximately $0.1 million, $0.8 million and $0.1 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Future amounts receivable through 2009 total approximately $43,000 unless the space is leased during the period in which case the payments cease.

 

Note 8. Redevelopment Activity

 

Shops at Eagle Creek

 

The Company is currently redeveloping the space formerly occupied by Winn-Dixie at the Shops at Eagle Creek in Naples, Florida into two smaller spaces.  Staples signed a lease for approximately 25,800 square feet of the space and opened for business in August 2008.  The Company is continuing to market the remaining space for lease.  The Company has also completed a number of additional renovations at the property throughout 2008, including a new roof on the Staples and remaining junior anchor spaces, new store fronts, masonry additions to the façade and columns as well as new parking lot pavement, parking bumpers and striping.  The Company currently anticipates its total investment in the redevelopment at Shops at Eagle Creek will be approximately $3.5 million.

 

Bolton Plaza

 

The Company is in the process of redeveloping its Bolton Plaza Shopping Center in Jacksonville, Florida. The former anchor tenant’s lease at the shopping center expired in May 2008 and was not renewed. This property was moved to the redevelopment pipeline in the second quarter of 2008. The Company currently anticipates its total investment in the redevelopment at Bolton Plaza will be approximately $2.0 million.

 

Rivers Edge

 

The Company is in the process of redeveloping its Rivers Edge Shopping Center in Indianapolis, Indiana. The current anchor tenant’s lease at this property will expire in March 2010 and the Company is marketing the space to potential anchor tenants for the center if the current anchor tenant does not renew its lease. This property was moved to the redevelopment pipeline in the second quarter of 2008. The Company currently anticipates its total investment in the redevelopment at Rivers Edge will be approximately $2.5 million.

 

Courthouse Shadows

 

The Company is in the process of redeveloping its Courthouse Shadows Shopping Center in Naples, Florida. The Company intends to modify the existing façade, pylon signage, and upgrade the landscaping and lighting. Publix recently purchased the lease of the former anchor tenant, has performed certain improvements and intends to occupy the space in the first half of 2009. In addition to the existing center, the Company may construct an additional building to support approximately 6,000 square feet of small shop space. This property was moved to the redevelopment pipeline in the third quarter of 2008. The Company currently anticipates its total investment in the redevelopment at Courthouse Shadows will be approximately $2.5 million.

 

Four Corner Square

 

The Company is currently redeveloping its Four Corner Square Shopping Center in Maple Valley, Washington. In addition to the existing center, the Company also owns approximately ten acres of land that is in our visible shadow pipeline that is adjacent to the center which may be utilized in the redevelopment. The Company anticipates the majority of the existing center will remain open during the redevelopment. This property was moved to the redevelopment pipeline in the third quarter of 2008. The Company currently anticipates its total investment in the redevelopment at Four Corner Square will be approximately $0.5 million.

 

F-23



 

Note 9. Discontinued Operations

 

In December 2008, the Company sold its Silver Glen Crossings property, located in Chicago, Illinois, for net proceeds of $17.2 million and recognized a loss on sale of $2.7 million. The majority of the net proceeds from this sale were used to pay down borrowings under the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility. The results related to this property have been reflected as discontinued operations for fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Amounts were not reclassified for fiscal years 2007 and 2006 as they were not considered material to the financial statements.

 

In November 2007, the Company sold its 176th & Meridian property, located in Seattle, Washington, for net proceeds of $7.0 million and a gain of $2.0 million.  The results related to this property have been reflected as discontinued operations for fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The Company anticipated utilizing the proceeds from the sale to execute a like-kind exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code in 2008 and in February 2008, did so when it purchased Rivers Edge Shopping Center (see Note 7). At December 31, 2007, the net proceeds from the sale were being held by an intermediary and were classified as escrow deposits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

The results of the discontinued operations related to the sale of these properties were comprised of the following for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Rental income

 

$

2,564,986

 

$

446,996

 

$

433,000

 

Property operations

 

944,131

 

4,156

 

(2,578

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

537,101

 

87,855

 

87,255

 

Total expense

 

1,481,232

 

92,011

 

84,677

 

Operating income

 

1,083,754

 

354,985

 

348,323

 

Interest expense

 

 

(232,011

)

(248,605

)

Income from discontinued operations

 

1,083,754

 

122,974

 

99,718

 

(Loss) gain on sale of property

 

(2,689,888

)

2,036,189

 

 

Total (loss) income from discontinued operations

 

$

(1,606,134

)

$

2,159,163

 

$

99,718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

(1,260,817

)

$

1,677,670

 

$

77,082

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(345,317

)

481,493

 

22,636

 

Total (loss) income from discontinued operations

 

$

(1,606,134

)

$

2,159,163

 

$

99,718

 

 

Note 10. Sale of Asset

 

In June 2006, the Company terminated its lease with Marsh Supermarkets and subsequently sold the store at its Naperville Marketplace property to Caputo’s Fresh Markets and recorded a loss on the sale of approximately $0.8 million (approximately $0.5 million after tax).  The total proceeds from these transactions of $14 million included a $2.5 million note from Marsh Supermarkets with monthly installments payable through June 30, 2008, and $2.5 million of cash received from the termination of the Company’s lease with Marsh Supermarkets.  As of December 31, 2008, all amounts had been collected under the note.  Marsh Supermarkets at Naperville Marketplace was owned by the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiary.  A portion of the proceeds from this sale was used to pay off related indebtedness of approximately $11.6 million.

 

F-24



 

Note 11. Mortgage Loans and Line of Credit

 

Mortgage and other indebtedness consist of the following at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

Balance at December 31,

 

Description

 

2008

 

2007

 

Line of credit(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum borrowing level of $184.2 million and $196.4 million available at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively; interest at LIBOR + 1.25% at both December 31, 2008 and 2007 (1.69% and 5.85%, respectively)

 

$

105,000,000

 

$

152,774,024

 

Term loan(2)

 

 

 

 

 

Matures July 2011 and bears interest at LIBOR+2.65% (3.09%) at December 31, 2008

 

55,000,000

 

 

Notes Payable Secured by Properties under Construction—Variable Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Generally due in monthly installments of interest; maturing at various dates through 2011; interest at LIBOR+1.25%-2.75%, ranging from 1.69% to 3.19% at December 31, 2008 and interest at LIBOR+1.15%-1.85%, ranging from 5.75% to 6.45% at December 31, 2007

 

66,458,435

(3)

150,128,993

 

Mortgage Notes Payable—Fixed Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Generally due in monthly installments of principal and interest; maturing at various dates through 2022; interest rates ranging from 5.11% to 7.65% at December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

331,198,521

 

337,544,839

 

Mortgage Notes Payable—Variable Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Due in monthly installments of principal and interest; maturing at various dates through December 2011; interest at LIBOR + 1.25%-LIBOR + 2.75, ranging from 1.69% to 3.19% at December 31, 2008 and interest at LIBOR + 1.50% (6.10%) at December 31, 2007

 

118,595,882

(3)

4,546,291

 

Net premium on acquired indebtedness

 

1,408,628

 

1,839,486

 

Total mortgage and other indebtedness

 

$

677,661,466

 

$

646,833,633

 

 


(1)                    The Company entered into two certain cash flow hedge agreements that fix interest on portions of its line of credit. The weighted average interest rate on the line of credit, including the effect of the hedge agreements on the facility, was 4.96% and 6.06% at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

(2)                    In September 2008, the Company entered into a cash flow hedge for the entire $55 million outstanding under the Term Loan at a fixed interest rate of 5.92%.

(3)                    In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company reclassified approximately $73.8 million of previously classified variable rate construction notes at four properties to variable rate mortgage notes, as construction activities were substantially completed at these properties.

 

LIBOR was 0.44% and 4.60% as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company had loan borrowing proceeds of $249.5 million and loan repayments of $218.2 million.  The major components of this activity are as follows:

 

·                           In December 2008, the Company placed variable rate debt at its Glendale Town Center property with an interest rate of LIBOR + 2.75% and a maturity date of December 2011. This variable rate loan has a total commitment of $24.0 million and at December 31, 2008, approximately $21.8 million was outstanding. The proceeds from this loan were primarily used to repay the variable rate construction loans at three of our properties, as discussed below;

 

·                           In December 2008, the Company repaid the total combined outstanding indebtedness of approximately $22.4 million at three of its operating properties (Red Bank Commons, Traders Point II, and Naperville Marketplace);

 

F-25



 

Note 11. Mortgage Loans and Line of Credit (continued)

 

·                           In December 2008, in connection with sale of its Spring Mill Medical, Phase II non-operating build-to-suit commercial development asset, the Company repaid the property’s outstanding indebtedness of approximately $6.7 million;

 

·                           In December 2008, in connection with the sale of its Silver Glen Crossing, Spring Mill Medical, Phase I operating properties and its Spring Mill Medical, Phase II non-operating build-to-suit commercial development asset, the Company generated net proceeds of approximately $23.6 million to pay down borrowings on its unsecured revolving credit facility;

 

·                           In October 2008, as further discussed in Note 14, the Company completed an equity offering of 4,750,000 common shares under a previously filed registration statement, for net offering proceeds of approximately $47.8 million, all of which was used to repay borrowings under the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility;

 

·                           In October 2008, the Company refinanced variable rate debt at its Gateway Shopping Center and extended the maturity date from August 2009 to October 2011. At the time of the loan’s original maturity, approximately $19.2 million was outstanding. As refinanced, at December 31, 2008, approximately $20.1 million was outstanding under the new loan, which has a $22.5 million total loan commitment;

 

·                           In July 2008, as further described below, the Company entered into a $30 million unsecured term loan agreement which has an accordion feature that enables the Company to increase the loan amount up to a total of $60 million, subject to certain conditions. In August 2008, the Company entered into an amendment to the unsecured term loan agreement which, among other things, increased the amount available for borrowing under the original term loan agreement by an additional $25 million. This amount was subsequently drawn, resulting in an aggregate amount outstanding under the term loan of $55 million. The majority of the total proceeds were used to pay down borrowings under the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility;

 

·                           In July 2008, the Company purchased approximately 123 acres of land in Holly Springs, North Carolina for $21.6 million (see Note 7), which was funded with borrowings from the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility;

 

·                           In February 2008, the Company purchased Rivers Edge Shopping Center (see Note 7) with a $15.6 million draw on the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility and $2.7 million of the proceeds from the November 2007 sale of its 176th & Meridian property. Subsequently, the Company placed $16.6 million of variable rate debt on this property with an interest rate of LIBOR + 1.25% and a maturity date of February 3, 2009, the proceeds of which were used to pay down borrowings under the unsecured revolving credit facility. In October 2008, the Company extended the maturity date on this loan one additional year;

 

·                           In addition to the preceding activity, the Company used proceeds from its unsecured revolving credit facility and other borrowings (exclusive of repayments) totaling approximately $74.1 million for development, redevelopment, acquisitions and general working capital purposes; and

 

·                           The Company made scheduled principal payments totaling approximately $3.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility

 

In February 2007, the Operating Partnership entered into an amended and restated four-year $200 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “unsecured facility”) with a group of financial institutions led by Key Bank National Association, as agent. The Company and several of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries are guarantors of the Operating Partnership’s obligations under the unsecured facility. The unsecured facility has a maturity date of February 20, 2011, with a one-year extension option.  Initial proceeds of approximately $118 million were drawn from the unsecured facility to repay the principal amount outstanding under the Company’s then-existing secured revolving credit facility and retire the secured revolving credit facility.  Borrowings under the unsecured facility bear interest at a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 115 to 135 basis points, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio.  The unsecured facility has a 0.125% to 0.20% commitment fee applicable to the average daily unused amount.  Subject to certain conditions, including the prior consent of the lenders, the Company has the option to increase its borrowings under the unsecured facility to a maximum of $400 million if there are sufficient unencumbered assets to support the additional borrowings. The unsecured facility also

 

F-26



 

Note 11. Mortgage Loans and Line of Credit (continued)

 

includes a short-term borrowing line of $25 million with a variable interest rate.  Borrowings under the short-term line may not be outstanding for more than five days.

 

The amount that the Company may borrow under the unsecured facility is based on the value of assets in its unencumbered property pool.  The Company has 53 unencumbered properties and other assets of which 51 are wholly owned and used as collateral under the unsecured credit facility and two of which are owned through joint ventures.   The major unencumbered assets include: Broadstone Station, Courthouse Shadows, Eagle Creek Lowes, Eastgate Pavilion, Four Corner Square, Hamilton Crossing, King’s Lake Square, Market Street Village, Naperville Marketplace, PEN Products, Publix at Acworth, Red Bank Commons, Shops at Eagle Creek, Traders Point II, Union Station Parking Garage, Wal-Mart Plaza and Waterford Lakes. As of December 31, 2008, the total amount available for borrowing under the unsecured facility was approximately $77 million.

 

The Company’s ability to borrow under the unsecured facility is subject to ongoing compliance with various restrictive covenants similar to those in its previous secured credit facility, including with respect to liens, indebtedness, investments, dividends, mergers and asset sales.  In addition, the unsecured facility, like the previous secured credit facility, requires that the Company satisfy certain financial covenants, including:

 

·                  a maximum leverage ratio of 65% (or 70% in certain circumstances);

 

·                  Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the unsecured facility) to fixed charges coverage ratio of at least 1.50 to 1;

 

·                  minimum tangible net worth (defined as Total Asset Value less Total Indebtedness) of $300 million (plus 75% of the net proceeds of any future equity issuances);

 

·                  ratio of net operating income of unencumbered property to debt service under the unsecured facility of at least 1.50 to 1;

 

·                  minimum unencumbered property pool occupancy rate of 80%;

 

·                  ratio of variable rate indebtedness to total asset value of no more than 0.35 to 1; and

 

·                  ratio of recourse indebtedness to total asset value of no more than 0.30 to 1.

 

The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the unsecured facility as of December 31, 2008.

 

Under the terms of the unsecured facility, the Company is permitted to make distributions to its shareholders of up to 95% of its funds from operations provided that no event of default exists. If an event of default exists, the Company may only make distributions sufficient to maintain its REIT status.  However, the Company may not make any distributions if an event of default resulting from nonpayment or bankruptcy exists, or if its obligations under the credit facility are accelerated.

 

Term Loan

 

On July 15, 2008, the Operating Partnership entered into a $30 million unsecured term loan agreement (the “Term Loan”) arranged by KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., which has an accordion feature that enables the Operating Partnership to increase the loan amount up to a total of $60 million, subject to certain conditions. The Operating Partnership’s ability to borrow under the Term Loan is subject to ongoing compliance by the Company, the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries with various restrictive covenants, including with respect to liens, indebtedness, investments, dividends, mergers and asset sales.  In addition, the Term Loan requires that the Company satisfy certain financial covenants. The Term Loan matures on July 15, 2011 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 265 basis points. A significant portion of the initial

 

F-27



 

Note 11. Mortgage Loans and Line of Credit (continued)

 

$30 million of proceeds from the Term Loan was used to pay down borrowings under the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility.

 

On August 18, 2008, the Operating Partnership entered into an amendment to the Term Loan, which, among other things, increased the amount available for borrowing under the original term loan agreement by an additional $25 million. This amount was subsequently drawn, resulting in an aggregate amount outstanding under the Term Loan of $55 million. The additional $25 million of proceeds of borrowings under the Term Loan were used to pay down borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility. In connection with the term loan, in September 2008, we entered into a cash flow hedge for the entire $55 million outstanding at an interest rate of 5.92%.

 

The Company’s ability to borrow under the Term Loan will be subject to ongoing compliance by the Company, the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries with various restrictive covenants, including with respect to liens, indebtedness, investments, dividends, mergers and asset sales.  In addition, the Term Loan requires that the Company satisfy certain financial covenants that are substantially similar to the covenants under the unsecured credit facility, as described above. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Term Loan as of December 31, 2008.

 

Mortgage and Construction Loans

 

Mortgage and construction loans are secured by certain real estate are generally due in monthly installments of interest and principal and mature over various terms through 2022.

 

The following table presents scheduled principal repayments on mortgage and other indebtedness:

 

2009

 

$

86,508,702

 

2010

 

66,131,832

 

2011(1)

 

248,443,896

 

2012

 

38,904,933

 

2013

 

7,584,352

 

Thereafter

 

228,679,123

 

 

 

676,252,838

 

Unamortized Premiums

 

1,408,628

 

Total

 

$

677,661,466

 

 


(1)                   The Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility, of which $105.0 million as outstanding as of December 31, 2008, has an extension option to 2012 if no events of default exists.

 

As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of fixed rate debt was approximately $355.3 million compared to the book value of $332.6 million. The fair value was estimated using cash flows discounted at current borrowing rates for similar instruments which ranged from 3.33% to 5.01%. As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of variable rate debt was approximately $342.6 million compared to the book value of $345.1 million. The fair value was estimated using cash flows discounted at current borrowing rates for similar instruments which ranged from 2.94% to 4.50%.

 

The Company is currently in various stages of negotiations with lender regarding the indebtedness maturing in fiscal year 2009. Excluding scheduled monthly principal payments, approximately $84 million of consolidated indebtedness is due in fiscal year 2009, of which approximately $11.9 million is due in the first quarter of 2009, $34.7 million in the second quarter, $9.4 million in the third quarter, and the remainder in the fourth quarter.

 

F-28



 

Note 12. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company is exposed to capital market risk, including changes in interest rates.  In order to manage volatility relating to interest rate risk, the Company enters into interest rate hedging transactions from time to time.  The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes nor does the Company currently have any derivatives that are not designated as cash flow hedges.  As of December 31, 2008, the Company was party to eight consolidated cash flow hedge agreements for a total of $197.9 million, which fix interest rates at 4.88% to 6.75% and mature over various terms through 2011. In addition, one of the Company’s unconsolidated joint venture properties is party to a cash flow hedge agreement on $42.0 million of debt, of which the Company’s share is $16.8 million, that fixes the interest rate at 5.60% and matures in March 2009.

 

The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, implied volatilities, and the creditworthiness of both the Company and the counterparty.

 

On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances.

 

SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement.  Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

 

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that a company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

To comply with the provisions of SFAS No. 157, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.  In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

 

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties.  However, as of December 31, 2008, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to

 

F-29



 

Note 12. Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)

 

the overall valuation of its derivatives.  As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

The only assets or liabilities that the Company records at fair value on a recurring basis are interest rate hedge agreements. The fair value of the Company’s share of the consolidated interest rate hedge agreements as of December 31, 2008 was approximately $8.0 million, net of redeemable noncontrolling interests, including accrued interest. In addition, at December 31, 2007, the Company had approximately $133.7 million of consolidated interest rate swaps outstanding with a fair value of $2.4 million, net of redeemable noncontrolling interests. The Company’s share of the change in net unrealized loss for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $4.6 million, $3.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and is recorded in shareholders’ equity as other comprehensive loss. The Company expects approximately $4.9 million to be an offset to interest expense as the hedged forecasted interest payments occur. No hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges was recognized during any period presented. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to earnings over time as the hedged items are recognized in earnings during 2009.

 

The Company’s share of net unrealized losses on its interest rate hedge agreements are the only components of its accumulated comprehensive income calculation. The following sets forth comprehensive loss allocable to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust

 

$

6,093,126

 

$

13,522,683

 

$

10,179,650

 

Other comprehensive loss allocable to Kite Realty Group Trust(1)

 

(4,616,672

)

(3,420,022

)

(129,517

)

Comprehensive income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust

 

$

1,476,454

 

$

10,102,661

 

$

10,050,133

 

 


(1)          Reflects the Company’s share of the net change in the fair value of derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges.

 

Note 13. Lease Information

 

Tenant Leases

 

The Company receives rental income from the leasing of retail and commercial space under operating leases. The leases generally provide for certain increases in base rent, reimbursement for certain operating expenses and may require tenants to pay contingent rentals to the extent their sales exceed a defined threshold. The weighted average initial term of the lease agreements is approximately 16 years. During the periods ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company earned percentage rent of $0.4 million, $1.1 million, and $1.2 million, respectively, including the Company’s joint venture partners’ share of $0, $20,580, and $32,840, respectively. During both of the periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, $0.4 million percentage rent related to the Union Station parking garage lease that was changed to a management agreement in 2008.

 

As of December 31, 2008, future minimum rentals to be received under non-cancelable operating leases for each of the next five years and thereafter, excluding tenant reimbursements of operating expenses and percentage rent based on sales volume, are as follows:

 

F-30



 

Note 13. Lease Information (continued)

 

2009

 

$

68,708,207

 

2010

 

64,825,504

 

2011

 

59,150,180

 

2012

 

52,427,013

 

2013

 

46,195,753

 

Thereafter

 

235,609,653

 

Total

 

$

526,916,310

 

 

Lease Commitments

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company was obligated under seven ground leases for approximately 40 acres of land with four landowners which require fixed annual rent. The expiration dates of the initial terms of these ground leases range from 2012 to 2083. These leases have five to ten year extension options ranging in total from 20 to 30 years. Ground lease expense incurred by the Company on these operating leases for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $1.0 million, of which approximately $0.1 million was capitalized as a project cost of the Company’s Eddy Street Commons development, as discussed below.

 

As further discussed in Note 17, the Company is currently developing Eddy Street Commons at the University of Notre Dame. Beginning in June 2008, in accordance with the operating agreement in place, the Company began making ground lease payments to the University of Notre Dame for the land beneath the initial phase of the development.  This lease agreement is for a 75 year term at a fixed rate for the first two years, after which payments are based on a percentage of certain revenues.  The table below reflects the fixed term of this ground lease in fiscal years 2009 and 2010. Contingent amounts are not reflected in the table below for fiscal years 2012 and beyond.

 

Future minimum lease payments due under such leases for the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter are as follows:

 

2009

 

$

1,060,383

 

2010

 

983,300

 

2011

 

920,800

 

2012

 

972,775

 

2013

 

865,900

 

Thereafter

 

10,523,645

 

Total

 

$

15,326,803

 

 

Note 14. Shareholders’ Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

 

Common Equity

 

In October 2008, the Company completed an equity offering of 4,750,000 common shares at an offering price of $10.55 per share under a previously filed registration statement, for net offering proceeds of approximately $47.8 million, all of which was used to repay borrowings under the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility.

 

In April 2008, the Company issued 60,000 common shares at a weighted-average offering price of $15.19 under a previously filed registration statement, for net offering proceeds of approximately $0.9 million.

 

In May 2007, the Company issued 30,000 common shares at an offering price of $21.15 under a previously filed registration statement, for net offering proceeds of approximately $0.5 million.

 

F-31



 

Note 14. Shareholders’ Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (continued)

 

In 2006, the Company established a Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan (the “Dividend Reinvestment Plan”). The Dividend Reinvestment Plan offers investors a dividend reinvestment component to invest all or a portion of the dividends on their common shares, or cash distributions on their units in the Operating Partnership, in additional common shares as well as a direct share purchase component which permits Dividend Reinvestment Plan participants and new investors to purchase common shares by making optional cash investments with certain restrictions.

 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

 

Concurrent with the Company’s IPO and related formation transactions, certain individuals received units of the Operating Partnership in exchange for their interests in certain properties. Limited Partners were granted the right to redeem Operating Partnership units on or after August 16, 2005 for cash in an amount equal to the market value of an equivalent number of common shares at the time of redemption. The Company also has the right to redeem the Operating Partnership units directly from the limited partner in exchange for either cash in the amount specified above or a number of common shares equal to the number of units being redeemed. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, 285,769, 64,367, and 216,049, respectively, Operating Partnership units were exchanged for the same number of common shares.

 

Note 15. Segment Information

 

The Company’s operations are aligned into two business segments: (i) real estate operation and development and (ii) construction and advisory services. The Company’s segments operate only in the United States. Combined segment data of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 are as follows:

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2008

 

Real Estate
Operation and
Development

 

Construction
and
Advisory Services

 

Subtotal

 

Intersegment
Eliminations
and Other

 

Total

 

Revenues

 

$

101,789,505

 

$

89,973,444

 

$

191,762,949

 

$

(49,062,641

)

$

142,700,308

 

Operating expenses, cost of construction and services, general, administrative and other

 

32,023,278

 

85,172,529

 

117,195,807

 

(48,438,084

)

68,757,723

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

35,324,026

 

122,549

 

35,446,575

 

 

35,446,575

 

Operating income

 

34,442,201

 

4,678,366

 

39,120,567

 

(624,557

)

38,496,010

 

Interest expense

 

(29,721,587

)

(355,467

)

(30,077,054

)

704,873

 

(29,372,181

)

Income tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiary

 

 

(1,927,830

)

(1,927,830

)

 

(1,927,830

)

Other income, net

 

862,897

 

 

862,897

 

(704,873

)

158,024

 

Income from unconsolidated entities

 

842,425

 

 

842,425

 

 

842,425

 

Gain on sale of unconsolidated property

 

1,233,338

 

 

1,233,338

 

 

1,233,338

 

Income from continuing operations

 

7,659,274

 

2,395,069

 

10,054,343

 

(624,557

)

9,429,786

 

Operating income from discontinued operations

 

1,083,754

 

 

1,083,754

 

 

1,083,754

 

Loss on sale of operating property

 

(2,689,888

)

 

(2,689,888

)

 

(2,689,888

)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

(1,606,134

)

 

(1,606,134

)

 

(1,606,134

)

Consolidated net income

 

6,053,140

 

2,395,069

 

8,448,209

 

(624,557

)

7,823,652

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1,453,900

)

(374,074

)

(1,827,974

)

97,448

 

(1,730,526

)

Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust

 

$

4,599,240

 

$

2,020,995

 

$

6,620,235

 

$

(527,109

)

$

6,093,126

 

Total assets

 

$

1,097,996,338

 

$

51,344,334

 

$

1,149,340,672

 

$

(37,288,766

)

$

1,112,051,906

 

 

F-32



 

Note 15. Segment Information (continued)

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2007

 

Real Estate
Operation and
Development

 

Construction
and
Advisory Services

 

Subtotal

 

Intersegment
Eliminations
and Other

 

Total

 

Revenues

 

$

102,204,678

 

$

99,995,505

 

$

202,200,183

 

$

(63,445,407

)

$

138,754,776

 

Operating expenses, cost of construction and services, general, administrative and other

 

32,343,206

 

94,039,335

 

126,382,541

 

(60,968,002

)

65,414,539

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

31,742,104

 

108,666

 

31,850,770

 

 

31,850,770

 

Operating income

 

38,119,368

 

5,847,504

 

43,966,872

 

(2,477,405

)

41,489,467

 

Interest expense

 

(26,214,841

)

(759,313

)

(26,974,154

)

1,009,013

 

(25,965,141

)

Income tax income (expense) of taxable REIT subsidiary

 

 

(761,628

)

(761,628

)

 

(761,628

)

Other income, net

 

1,787,565

 

 

1,787,565

 

(1,009,013

)

778,552

 

Income from unconsolidated entities

 

290,710

 

 

290,710

 

 

290,710

 

Income from continuing operations

 

13,982,802

 

4,326,563

 

18,309,365

 

(2,477,405

)

15,831,960

 

Operating income from discontinued operations

 

122,974

 

 

122,974

 

 

122,974

 

Gain on sale of operating property

 

2,036,189

 

 

2,036,189

 

 

2,036,189

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

2,159,163

 

 

2,159,163

 

 

2,159,163

 

Consolidated net income

 

16,141,965

 

4,326,563

 

20,468,528

 

(2,477,405

)

17,991,123

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(4,096,959

)

(869,171

)

(4,966,130

)

497,690

 

(4,468,440

)

Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust

 

$

12,045,006

 

$

3,457,392

 

$

15,502,398

 

$

(1,979,715

)

$

13,522,683

 

Total assets

 

$

1,041,981,652

 

$

41,321,857

 

$

1,083,303,509

 

$

(35,068,865

)

$

1,048,234,644

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2006

 

Real Estate
Operation and
Development

 

Construction
and
Advisory Services

 

Subtotal

 

Intersegment
Eliminations
and Other

 

Total

 

Revenues

 

$

90,423,127

 

$

89,039,441

 

$

179,462,568

 

$

(48,312,248

)

$

131,150,320

 

Operating expenses, cost of construction and services, general, administrative and other

 

30,774,543

 

81,227,441

 

112,001,984

 

(45,937,863

)

66,064,121

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

29,510,716

 

68,407

 

29,579,123

 

 

29,579,123

 

Operating income

 

30,137,868

 

7,743,593

 

37,881,461

 

(2,374,385

)

35,507,076

 

Interest expense

 

(21,415,957

)

(227,595

)

(21,643,552

)

421,794

 

(21,221,758

)

Loss on sale of asset

 

(764,008

)

 

(764,008

)

 

(764,008

)

Income tax income (expense) of taxable REIT subsidiary

 

305,603

 

(1,271,135

)

(965,532

)

 

(965,532

)

Other income, net

 

755,581

 

10,750

 

766,331

 

(421,794

)

344,537

 

Income from unconsolidated entities

 

286,452

 

 

286,452

 

 

286,452

 

Income from continuing operations

 

9,305,539

 

6,255,613

 

15,561,152

 

(2,374,385

)

13,186,767

 

Operating income from discontinued operations

 

99,718

 

 

99,718

 

 

99,718

 

Consolidated net income

 

9,405,257

 

6,255,613

 

15,660,870

 

(2,374,385

)

13,286,485

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(2,225,544

)

(1,418,245

)

(3,643,789

)

536,954

 

(3,106,835

)

Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust

 

$

7,179,713

 

$

4,837,368

 

$

12,017,081

 

$

(1,837,431

)

$

10,179,650

 

Total assets

 

$

972,822,359

 

$

32,884,192

 

$

1,005,706,551

 

$

(22,545,238

)

$

983,161,313

 

 

F-33



 

Note 16. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

Presented below is a summary of the consolidated quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.  Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified from previously disclosed amounts to conform to the current presentation including revenues and expenses reflecting the sale of Silver Glen Crossing in December 2008 and 176th & Meridian in November 2007.  Such reclassifications had no effect on net income previously reported.

 

 

 

Quarter Ended
March 31,
2008

 

Quarter Ended
June 30,
2008

 

Quarter Ended
September 30,
2008

 

Quarter Ended
December 31,
2008

 

Total revenue

 

$

32,348,673

 

$

34,159,944

 

$

34,348,587

 

$

41,843,104

 

Operating income

 

$

11,429,706

 

$

10,357,263

 

$

10,989,015

 

$

5,720,026

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

2,450,250

 

$

2,221,967

 

$

2,671,286

 

$

10,440

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

2,707,299

 

$

2,459,289

 

$

2,920,896

 

$

(1,994,358

)

Income (loss) per common share — basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.00

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.10

 

$

(0.06

)

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- basic

 

29,028,953

 

29,147,361

 

29,189,424

 

33,920,594

 

- diluted

 

29,059,809

 

29,269,062

 

29,201,838

 

33,937,604

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended
March 31,
2007

 

Quarter Ended
June 30,
2007

 

Quarter Ended
September 30,
2007

 

Quarter Ended
December 31,
2007

 

Total revenue

 

$

30,235,154

 

$

35,622,757

 

$

33,318,475

 

$

39,578,390

 

Operating income

 

$

8,287,334

 

$

9,763,566

 

$

11,095,912

 

$

12,342,655

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

1,618,556

 

$

2,741,281

 

$

3,872,019

 

$

3,613,157

 

Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

1,638,050

 

$

2,766,127

 

$

3,891,395

 

$

5,227,111

 

Income per common share - basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.12

 

Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.18

 

Income per common share - diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.12

 

Net income attributable to Kite Realty Group Trust common shareholders

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.18

 

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- basic

 

28,859,164

 

28,892,920

 

28,915,137

 

28,964,641

 

- diluted

 

29,177,004

 

29,219,227

 

29,139,244

 

29,175,748

 

 

F-34



 

Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Eddy Street Commons at the University of Notre Dame

 

The most significant project in the Company’s current development pipeline is Eddy Street Commons at the University of Notre Dame located adjacent to the university in South Bend, Indiana, that is expected to include retail, office, hotels, a parking garage, apartments and residential units.  A portion of the office space will be leased to the University of Notre Dame.  The City of South Bend has contributed $35 million to the development, funded by tax increment financing (TIF) bonds issued by the City and a cash commitment from the City both of which are being used for the construction of a parking garage and infrastructure improvements in this project.

 

This development will be completed in several phases. The initial phase of the project is currently under construction and will consist of the retail, office, apartments, and residential units with an estimated total cost of $70 million, of which the Company’s share is estimated to be $35 million. The ground beneath the initial phase of the development is leased from the University of Notre Dame over a 75 year term at a fixed rate for first two years and based on a percentage of certain revenues thereafter.  The total estimated project costs for all phases of this development are currently estimated to be approximately $200 million, the Company’s share of which is currently expected to be approximately $64 million. The Company’s exposure to this amount may be limited under certain circumstances.

 

The Company will own the retail and office components while the apartments will be owned by a third party. Portions of this initial phase are scheduled to open in late 2009. The hotel components of the project will be owned through a joint venture while the apartments and residential units are planned to be sold and operated through relationships with developers, owners and operators that specialize in residential real estate. The Company does not expect to own either the residential or the apartment complex components of the project, although it has jointly guaranteed the apartment developer’s construction loan.  At December 31, 2008, vertical construction had not yet commenced; therefore, the balance outstanding under the construction loan was not significant. The Company expects to receive development, construction management, loan guaranty and other fees from various aspects of this project.

 

The Company has a contractual obligation in the form of a completion guarantee to the University of Notre Dame and to the City of South Bend to complete all phases of the project, with the exception of certain of the residential units, consistent with commitments we typically make in connection with other bank-funded development projects.  To the extent the hotel joint venture partner, the apartment developer/owner or the residential developer/owner fail to complete those aspects of the project, the Company will be required to complete the construction, at which time it expects that it would seek title to the assets and assume any construction borrowings related to the assets.  The Company will have certain remedies against the developers if they were to fail to complete the construction. If the Company fails to fulfill its contractual obligations in connection with the project, but are using its best efforts, the Company may be held liable but it has limited its liability to both the University of Notre Dame and the City of South Bend.

 

Joint Venture Indebtedness

 

Joint venture debt is the liability of the joint venture under circumstances where the lender has limited recourse to the Company. As of December 31, 2008, the Company’s share of unconsolidated joint venture indebtedness was approximately $24.1 million.  As of December 31, 2008, the Operating Partnership had guaranteed unconsolidated joint venture debt of $22.0 million in the event the joint venture partnership defaults under the terms of the underlying arrangement.  Mortgages which are guaranteed by the Operating Partnership are secured by the property of the joint venture, and the Operating Partnership has the right to attempt to sell the property in order to satisfy the outstanding obligation.

 

Other Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company is not subject to any material litigation nor, to management’s knowledge, is any material litigation currently threatened against the Company other than routine litigation, claims and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that such routine litigation, claims and administrative proceedings will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations.

 

F-35



 

Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

 

As of December 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $7.6 million, approximately $4.1 million of which all requirements have been satisfied. At that date, there were no amounts advanced against these instruments.

 

Note 18. Employee 401(k) Plan

 

The Company maintains a 401(k) plan for employees under which it matches 100% of the employee’s contribution up to 3% of the employee’s salary and 50% of the employee’s contribution up to 5% of the employee’s salary, not to exceed an annual maximum of $15,000.  The Company contributed to this plan $0.3 million, $0.3 million, and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

 

Note 19. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment to SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”  SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.  The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 161 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 160 “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”).  SFAS 160 requires certain  noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary to be reported as equity and the amount of consolidated net income specifically attributable to the noncontrolling interest to be identified in the consolidated financial statements. As a result of the retrospective adoption of SFAS 160, the Company reclassified noncontrolling interest from the liability section to the equity section in its accompanying consolidated balance sheets “as adjusted” and as an allocation of net income rather than an expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations “as adjusted.”

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.”  SFAS No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing companies with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.  SFAS No. 159 does not permit fair value measurement for certain assets and liabilities, including consolidated subsidiaries, interests in VIEs, and assets and liabilities recognized as leases under SFAS No. 13 “Accounting for Leases”.  SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of this Statement as of January 1, 2008 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

Note 20. Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing/Financing Activities

 

The following schedule summarizes the non-cash investing and financing activities of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Imputed value of common area development land at Eddy Street Commons

 

$

1,900,000

 

$

 

$

 

Third party assumption of fixed rate debt in connection with the sale of 176th & Meridian

 

 

4,103,508

 

 

Contribution of variable rate debt to unconsolidated joint venture

 

 

 

38,526,393

 

 

F-36



 

Note 21. Subsequent Events

 

On February 16, 2009, the Company’s Board of Trustees declared a cash distribution of $0.1525 per common share for the first quarter of 2009. Simultaneously, the Company’s Board of Trustees declared a cash distribution of $0.1525 per Operating Partnership unit for the same period. These distributions are payable on April 17, 2009 to shareholders and unitholders of record as of April 7, 2009.

 

F-37



 

Kite Realty Group Trust

Schedule III

Consolidated Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost

 

Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition/ Development

 

Gross Carry Amount Close of Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Location

 

Encumbrances

 

Land

 

Buildings &
Improvements

 

Land

 

Buildings &
Improvements

 

Land

 

Buildings &
Improvements

 

Total

 

Accumulated
Depreciation

 

Year Built/
Renovated

 

Year
Acquired

 

Shopping Centers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50th & 12th

 

$

4,442,876

 

$

2,987,931

 

$

2,779,145

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,987,931

 

$

2,779,145

 

$

5,767,076

 

$

349,044

 

2004

 

NA

 

82nd & Otty*

 

 

 

2,060,046

 

 

173,192

 

 

2,233,238

 

2,233,238

 

320,242

 

2004

 

NA

 

Burlington Coat*

 

 

 

3,218,311

 

 

 

 

3,218,311

 

3,218,311

 

1,010,924

 

1992/2000

 

2000

 

Cedar Hill Village*

 

 

1,331,645

 

5,676,386

 

 

1,450,395

 

1,331,645

 

7,126,781

 

8,458,426

 

969,271

 

2002

 

2004

 

Circuit City Plaza*

 

 

1,900,000

 

3,204,201

 

 

 

1,900,000

 

3,204,201

 

5,104,201

 

417,977

 

2004

 

NA

 

The Corner

 

1,655,882

 

303,916

 

4,109,717

 

 

384,924

 

303,916

 

4,494,642

 

4,798,558

 

2,323,940

 

1984/2003

 

1984

 

Eastgate Pavilion *

 

 

8,482,803

 

22,002,042

 

 

22,286

 

8,482,803

 

22,024,328

 

30,507,130

 

3,961,993

 

1995

 

2004

 

Glendale Town Center

 

21,750,000

 

1,579,357

 

30,753,764

 

 

 

1,579,357

 

30,753,764

 

32,333,121

 

11,091,145

 

1958/2000

 

1999

 

Publix at Acworth*

 

 

1,391,379

 

8,411,794

 

 

12,000

 

1,391,379

 

8,423,794

 

9,815,173

 

1,243,218

 

1996

 

2004

 

Shops at Eagle Creek *

 

 

2,800,727

 

8,389,099

 

200,087

 

2,033,434

 

3,000,814

 

10,422,532

 

13,423,346

 

1,115,452

 

1998

 

2003

 

Eagle Creek Lowes*

 

 

8,897,234

 

 

 

149,000

 

8,897,234

 

149,000

 

9,046,234

 

4,139

 

2006

 

NA

 

King’s Lake Square*

 

 

4,492,000

 

7,705,810

 

 

773,492

 

4,492,000

 

8,479,302

 

12,971,302

 

1,545,535

 

1986

 

2003

 

Boulevard Crossing

 

11,908,446

 

4,262,525

 

10,388,101

 

 

 

4,262,525

 

10,388,101

 

14,650,626

 

1,763,841

 

2004

 

NA

 

Ridge Plaza

 

15,952,261

 

4,565,000

 

17,271,004

 

 

1,032,094

 

4,565,000

 

18,303,098

 

22,868,098

 

3,527,591

 

2002

 

2003

 

Fishers Station*

 

4,239,798

 

3,692,807

 

9,301,554

 

 

448,390

 

3,692,807

 

9,749,943

 

13,442,750

 

3,261,162

 

1989

 

2004

 

Plaza at Cedar Hill

 

25,987,249

 

5,734,304

 

38,802,515

 

 

 

5,734,304

 

38,802,515

 

44,536,819

 

5,760,503

 

2000

 

2004

 

Four Corner Square*

 

 

4,756,990

 

6,040,840

 

 

58,027

 

4,756,990

 

6,098,867

 

10,855,857

 

1,095,233

 

1985

 

2004

 

Wal-Mart Plaza*

 

 

4,880,373

 

8,149,922

 

 

22,400

 

4,880,373

 

8,172,322

 

13,052,695

 

1,078,140

 

1970

 

2004

 

Galleria Plaza*

 

 

 

6,368,603

 

 

 

 

6,368,603

 

6,368,603

 

879,979

 

2002

 

2004

 

Hamilton Crossing *

 

 

5,665,477

 

10,261,381

 

 

32,353

 

5,665,477

 

10,293,734

 

15,959,211

 

1,844,048

 

1999

 

2004

 

Centre at Panola*

 

3,838,820

 

1,985,975

 

8,258,589

 

 

6,685

 

1,985,975

 

8,265,274

 

10,251,249

 

1,199,178

 

2001

 

2004

 

Sunland Towne Centre*

 

25,000,000

 

14,612,536

 

23,012,470

 

 

10,598

 

14,612,536

 

23,023,068

 

37,635,604

 

3,458,949

 

1996

 

2004

 

Waterford Lakes*

 

 

2,248,674

 

7,299,584

 

 

18,000

 

2,248,674

 

7,317,584

 

9,566,258

 

1,263,458

 

1997

 

2004

 

International Speedway Square

 

18,902,633

 

6,560,000

 

20,439,008

 

 

 

6,560,000

 

20,439,008

 

26,999,008

 

6,149,479

 

1999

 

NA

 

50 South Morton*

 

 

100,212

 

878,705

 

 

 

100,212

 

878,705

 

978,917

 

300,686

 

1999

 

NA

 

Preston Commons

 

4,383,934

 

936,000

 

2,631,104

 

 

580,756

 

936,000

 

3,211,860

 

4,147,860

 

1,147,795

 

2002

 

NA

 

Whitehall Pike

 

8,767,254

 

3,597,857

 

6,041,940

 

 

60,427

 

3,597,857

 

6,102,367

 

9,700,224

 

2,861,197

 

1999

 

NA

 

Stoney Creek Commons*

 

 

627,964

 

4,599,185

 

 

 

627,964

 

4,599,185

 

5,227,149

 

394,798

 

2000

 

NA

 

Bolton Plaza*

 

 

3,560,389

 

7,847,378

 

173,037

 

585,756

 

3,733,426

 

8,433,134

 

12,166,560

 

745,815

 

1986

 

2005

 

Indian River Square

 

13,300,000

 

5,180,000

 

10,610,278

 

 

25,800

 

5,180,000

 

10,636,078

 

15,816,078

 

2,384,104

 

1997/2004

 

2005

 

Fox Lake Crossing

 

11,514,970

 

5,289,306

 

9,816,849

 

 

 

5,289,306

 

9,816,849

 

15,106,155

 

1,426,928

 

2002

 

2005

 

Plaza Volente

 

28,680,000

 

4,600,000

 

30,205,333

 

 

 

4,600,000

 

30,205,333

 

34,805,333

 

3,762,342

 

2004

 

2005

 

Market Street Village*

 

 

10,501,845

 

19,188,684

 

 

107,073

 

10,501,845

 

19,295,757

 

29,797,601

 

2,340,314

 

1970/2004

 

2005

 

Cool Creek Commons*

 

18,000,000

 

6,040,351

 

15,642,577

 

 

 

6,040,351

 

15,642,577

 

21,682,929

 

2,356,850

 

2005

 

NA

 

Traders Point

 

48,000,000

 

9,121,449

 

35,867,732

 

 

 

9,121,449

 

35,867,732

 

44,989,181

 

4,309,748

 

2005

 

NA

 

Traders Point II*

 

 

2,268,797

 

6,630,877

 

 

 

2,268,797

 

6,630,877

 

8,899,674

 

741,787

 

2005

 

NA

 

Greyhound Commons*

 

 

2,689,938

 

840,178

 

 

 

2,689,938

 

840,178

 

3,530,117

 

159,503

 

2005

 

NA

 

Martinsville Shops*

 

 

636,692

 

1,188,726

 

 

 

636,692

 

1,188,726

 

1,825,418

 

166,893

 

2005

 

NA

 

 

F-38


 

 


 

Kite Realty Group Trust

Schedule III

Consolidated Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost

 

Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition/ Development

 

Gross Carry Amount Close of Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Location

 

Encumbrances

 

Land

 

Buildings &
Improvements

 

Land

 

Buildings &
Improvements

 

Land

 

Buildings &
Improvements

 

Total

 

Accumulated
Depreciation

 

Year Built/
Renovated

 

Year
Acquired

 

Shopping Centers (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Geist Pavilion

 

11,125,000

 

1,267,816

 

9,346,500

 

 

678,298

 

1,267,816

 

10,024,798

 

11,292,614

 

1,073,446

 

2006

 

NA

 

Red Bank Commons*

 

 

1,408,328

 

4,704,956

 

 

 

1,408,328

 

4,704,956

 

6,113,284

 

559,749

 

2005

 

NA

 

Zionsville Place*

 

 

640,332

 

2,577,543

 

 

 

640,332

 

2,577,543

 

3,217,875

 

232,429

 

2006

 

NA

 

Pine Ridge Crossing

 

17,500,000

 

5,639,675

 

19,436,941

 

 

219,508

 

5,639,675

 

19,656,449

 

25,296,125

 

2,357,511

 

1993

 

2006

 

Riverchase

 

10,500,000

 

3,888,945

 

13,260,816

 

 

21,000

 

3,888,945

 

13,281,816

 

17,170,761

 

1,645,872

 

1991

 

2006

 

Courthouse Shadows*

 

 

4,998,974

 

17,634,901

 

 

 

4,998,974

 

17,634,901

 

22,633,875

 

2,229,291

 

1987

 

2006

 

Kedron Village

 

29,700,000

 

3,750,000

 

32,918,808

 

 

 

3,750,000

 

32,918,808

 

36,668,808

 

2,276,846

 

2006

 

NA

 

Rivers Edge Shopping Center

 

14,940,000

 

5,453,170

 

13,050,364

 

 

 

5,453,170

 

13,050,364

 

18,503,533

 

762,593

 

1990

 

2008

 

Tarpon Springs Plaza

 

17,937,448

 

6,444,415

 

24,210,563

 

 

 

6,444,415

 

24,210,563

 

30,654,978

 

846,843

 

2007

 

NA

 

Estero Town Commons

 

15,438,740

 

9,634,485

 

10,384,672

 

 

 

9,634,485

 

10,384,672

 

20,019,157

 

364,439

 

2006

 

NA

 

Beacon Hill Shopping Center

 

11,895,707

 

3,864,814

 

12,731,743

 

 

 

3,864,814

 

12,731,743

 

16,596,557

 

456,304

 

2006

 

NA

 

Cornelius Gateway

 

 

1,249,447

 

3,406,780

 

 

 

1,249,447

 

3,406,780

 

4,656,227

 

105,294

 

2006

 

NA

 

Naperville Marketplace*

 

 

5,364,101

 

11,087,637

 

 

 

5,364,101

 

11,087,637

 

16,451,737

 

338,368

 

2008

 

NA

 

Gateway Shopping Center

 

20,131,508

 

6,556,149

 

19,666,913

 

 

 

6,556,149

 

19,666,913

 

26,223,063

 

500,890

 

2008

 

NA

 

Bridgewater Marketplace

 

8,520,137

 

3,406,641

 

7,489,418

 

 

 

3,406,641

 

7,489,418

 

10,896,059

 

219,274

 

2008

 

NA

 

Sandifur Plaza

 

 

834,034

 

1,913,215

 

 

 

834,034

 

1,913,215

 

2,747,249

 

61,001

 

2008

 

NA

 

Bayport Commons

 

20,329,896

 

7,868,354

 

22,593,162

 

 

 

7,868,354

 

22,593,162

 

30,461,515

 

393,301

 

2008

 

NA

 

54th & College*

 

 

2,659,323

 

14,171

 

 

 

2,659,323

 

14,171

 

2,673,495

 

 

2008

 

NA

 

KRG ISS*

 

 

1,123,277

 

190,031

 

 

 

1,123,277

 

190,031

 

1,313,308

 

13,981

 

2007

 

NA

 

Other

 

 

3,382,585

 

13,530,338

 

 

 

3,382,585

 

13,530,338

 

16,912,923

 

1,829,701

 

 

 

 

 

Total Shopping Centers

 

444,342,559

 

227,717,316

 

656,042,904

 

373,124

 

8,905,886

 

228,090,440

 

664,948,790

 

893,039,230

 

95,000,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indiana State Motor Pool

 

3,828,492

 

 

4,386,406

 

 

14,018

 

 

4,400,425

 

4,400,425

 

517,307

 

2004

 

NA

 

PEN Products *

 

 

 

5,457,626

 

 

139,590

 

 

5,597,216

 

5,597,216

 

1,163,350

 

2003

 

NA

 

Thirty South

 

22,039,196

 

899,446

 

7,176,368

 

 

12,795,664

 

899,446

 

19,972,032

 

20,871,478

 

3,543,323

 

1905/2002

 

2001

 

Union Station Parking Garage *

 

 

783,627

 

2,162,598

 

 

446,406

 

783,627

 

2,609,004

 

3,392,631

 

538,428

 

1986

 

2001

 

Total Commercial Properties

 

25,867,688

 

1,683,073

 

19,182,998

 

 

13,395,679

 

1,683,073

 

32,578,677

 

34,261,750

 

5,762,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Development Properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cobblestone Plaza

 

30,466,817

 

11,596,016

 

26,416,900

 

 

 

11,596,016

 

26,416,900

 

38,012,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delray Beach

 

9,425,000

 

16,689,633

 

22,015,431

 

 

 

16,689,633

 

22,015,431

 

38,705,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

Four Corner Square*

 

 

5,170,991

 

4,298,739

 

 

 

5,170,991

 

4,298,739

 

9,469,730

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glendale Town Center

 

 

 

13,584,242

 

 

 

 

13,584,242

 

13,584,242

 

 

 

 

 

 

KR Development

 

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

 

15,000

 

15,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

KRG Development

 

 

 

362,162

 

 

 

 

362,162

 

362,162

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Development Properties

 

39,891,817

 

33,456,640

 

66,692,474

 

 

 

33,456,640

 

66,692,474

 

100,149,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other **

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frisco Bridges*

 

 

1,101,558

 

 

 

 

1,101,558

 

 

1,101,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bridgewater Marketplace

 

 

2,419,029

 

 

 

 

2,419,029

 

 

2,419,029

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eagle Creek IV*

 

 

1,345,190

 

 

 

 

1,345,190

 

 

1,345,190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-39


 


 

Kite Realty Group Trust

Schedule III

Consolidated Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost

 

Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition/ Development

 

Gross Carry Amount Close of Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Location

 

Encumbrances

 

Land

 

Buildings &
Improvements

 

Land

 

Buildings &
Improvements

 

Land

 

Buildings &
Improvements

 

Total

 

Accumulated
Depreciation

 

Year Built/
Renovated

 

Year
Acquired

 

Other(continued) **

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greyhound III*

 

 

187,507

 

 

 

 

187,507

 

 

187,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jefferson Morton*

 

 

186,000

 

 

 

 

186,000

 

 

186,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zionsville Place*

 

 

674,392

 

 

 

 

674,392

 

 

674,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fox Lake Crossing II*

 

 

3,853,747

 

 

 

 

3,853,747

 

 

3,853,747

 

 

 

 

 

 

KR Peakway*

 

 

8,355,614

 

 

 

 

8,355,614

 

 

8,355,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

KRG Peakway*

 

 

5,301,901

 

6,280,050

 

 

 

5,301,901

 

6,280,050

 

11,581,952

 

 

 

 

 

 

South Elgin

 

6,150,773

 

10,353,831

 

 

 

 

10,353,831

 

 

10,353,831

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eddy Street Commons*

 

 

1,900,000

 

9,655,669

 

 

 

1,900,000

 

9,655,669

 

11,555,669

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beacon Hill Shopping Center

 

 

3,803,757

 

 

 

 

3,803,757

 

 

3,803,757

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delray Beach

 

 

2,095,493

 

 

 

 

2,095,493

 

 

2,095,493

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pan Am Plaza*

 

 

4,067,315

 

 

 

 

4,067,315

 

 

4,067,315

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Hill Place*

 

 

26,353,419

 

 

 

 

26,353,419

 

 

26,353,419

 

 

 

 

 

 

KR New Hill*

 

 

4,155,761

 

 

 

 

4,155,761

 

 

4,155,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

951 & 41*

 

 

14,940,615

 

 

 

 

14,940,615

 

 

14,940,615

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Other

 

6,150,773

 

91,095,129

 

15,935,719

 

 

 

91,095,129

 

15,935,719

 

107,030,848

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Line of credit- see *

 

105,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan

 

55,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grand Total

 

$

676,252,837

 

$

353,952,159

 

$

757,854,095

 

$

373,124

 

$

22,301,564

 

$

354,325,283

 

$

780,155,660

 

$

1,134,480,942

 

$

100,762,741

 

 

 

 

 

 


*       This property or a portion of this property is included in the Unencumbered Property Pool, which is used in calculating the Company’s line of credit borrowing base with Keybank, Bank of America, Citigroup, Comerica, Harris Bank, Raymond James, US Bank, and Wachovia Bank/Wells Fargo. Approximately $105.0 million was outstanding under this line of credit as of December 31, 2008.

**     This category generally includes land held for development. The Company also has certain additional land parcels at its development and operating properties, which amounts are included elsewhere in this table.

 

F-40


 


 

Kite Realty Group Trust

Notes to Schedule III

Consolidated Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

 

Note 1. Reconciliation of Investment Properties

 

The changes in investment properties of the Company and its Predecessor for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 are as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

1,045,615,844

 

$

950,858,709

 

$

774,884,021

 

Acquisitions

 

18,499,248

 

 

101,941,430

 

Improvements

 

119,026,069

 

124,043,706

 

97,017,271

 

Disposals

 

(48,660,219

)

(29,286,571

)

(22,984,013

)

Balance, end of year

 

$

1,134,480,942

 

$

1,045,615,844

 

$

950,858,709

 

 

The unaudited aggregate cost of investment properties for federal tax purposes as of December 31, 2008 was $1,063 million.

 

Note 2. Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation

 

The changes in accumulated depreciation of the Company and its Predecessor for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 are as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

81,868,605

 

$

60,554,974

 

$

40,051,477

 

Acquisitions

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

31,057,810

 

28,028,737

 

26,617,564

 

Disposals

 

(12,163,674

)

(6,715,106

)

(6,114,067

)

Balance, end of year

 

$

100,762,741

 

$

81,868,605

 

$

60,554,974

 

 

Depreciation of investment properties reflected in the statements of operations is calculated over the estimated original lives of the assets as follows:

 

Buildings

35 years

Building improvements

10-35 years

Tenant improvements

Term of related lease

Furniture and Fixtures

5-10 years

 

F-41


 

EX-99.2 4 a09-36850_1ex99d2.htm EX-99.2

EXHIBIT 99.2

 

UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to our qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust, a “REIT,” and the acquisition, holding, and disposition of our shares. For purposes of the following discussion, references to “our company,” “we” and “us” mean only Kite Realty Group Trust and not its subsidiaries or affiliates. This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the “Code,” the Treasury Regulations, rulings and other administrative interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS (including administrative interpretations and practices expressed in private letter rulings which are binding on the IRS only with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and received those rulings), and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect, and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below. We have not sought and will not seek an advance ruling from the IRS regarding any matter discussed in this section. The summary is also based upon the assumption that we will operate the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliated entities in accordance with their applicable organizational documents. This summary is for general information only, and does not purport to discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular investor in light of its investment or tax circumstances, or to investors subject to special tax rules, including:

 

·

 

a tax-exempt organization, except to the extent discussed below in “—Taxation of U.S. Shareholders—Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders,”

 

 

 

·

 

a broker-dealer,

 

 

 

·

 

a non-U.S. corporation, non-U.S. partnership, non-U.S. trust, non-U.S. estate, or individual who is not taxed as a citizen or resident of the United States, all of which may be referred to collectively as “non-U.S. persons,”

 

 

 

·

 

a trust, estate, regulated investment company, or “RIC,” REIT, financial institution, insurance company or S corporation,

 

 

 

·

 

subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code,

 

 

 

·

 

holding the shares as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion or other risk-reduction or constructive sale transaction,

 

 

 

·

 

holding the shares through a partnership or similar pass-through entity,

 

 

 

·

 

a person with a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar,

 

 

 

·

 

beneficially or constructively holding 10% or more (by vote or value) of the beneficial interest in us,

 

 

 

·

 

a person who does not hold the shares as a “capital asset,” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code,

 

 

 

·

 

a U.S. expatriate, or

 

 

 

·

 

otherwise subject to special tax treatment under the Code.

 

This summary does not address state, local or non-U.S. tax considerations.

 



 

Each prospective investor is advised to consult his or her tax advisor to determine the impact of his or her personal tax situation on the anticipated tax consequences of the ownership and sale of our shares. This includes the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences of the ownership and sale of our shares and the potential changes in applicable tax laws.

 

Taxation of the Company as a REIT.

 

General

 

We elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our first taxable year ended December 31, 2004. A REIT generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income that it distributes to shareholders provided that the REIT meets the applicable REIT distribution requirements and other requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code. We believe that we are organized and have operated and we intend to continue to operate, in a manner to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code. However, qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, including through our actual annual (or in some cases quarterly) operating results, requirements relating to income, asset ownership, distribution levels and diversity of share ownership, and the various other REIT qualification requirements imposed under the Code. Given the complex nature of the REIT qualification requirements, the ongoing importance of factual determinations and the possibility of future change in our circumstances, we cannot provide any assurances that we will be organized or operated in a manner so as to satisfy the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, or that we will meet in the future the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. See “—Failure to Qualify as a REIT.”

 

The sections of the Code that relate to our qualification and operation as a REIT are highly technical and complex. This discussion sets forth the material aspects of the sections of the Code that govern the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its shareholders. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, relevant rules and Treasury regulations, and related administrative and judicial interpretations.

 

Taxation

 

For each taxable year in which we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our net income that is distributed currently to our shareholders. Shareholders generally will be subject to taxation on dividends (other than designated capital gain dividends and “qualified dividend income”) at rates applicable to ordinary income, instead of at lower capital gain rates. Qualification for taxation as a REIT enables the REIT and its shareholders to substantially eliminate the “double taxation” (that is, taxation at both the corporate and shareholder levels) that generally results from an investment in a regular corporation. Regular corporations (non-REIT “C” corporations) generally are subject to U.S. federal corporate income taxation on their income and shareholders of regular corporations are subject to tax on any dividends that are received. Currently, however, shareholders of regular corporations who are taxed at individual rates generally are taxed on dividends they receive at capital gains rates (through 2010), which are lower for individuals than ordinary income rates, and shareholders of regular corporations who are taxed at regular corporate rates will receive the benefit of a dividends received deduction that substantially reduces the effective rate that they pay on such dividends. Income earned by a REIT and distributed currently to its shareholders generally will be subject to lower aggregate rates of U.S. federal income taxation than if such income were earned by a non-REIT “C” corporation, subjected to corporate income tax, and then distributed to shareholders and subjected to tax either at capital gain rates or the effective rate paid by a corporate recipient entitled to the benefit of the dividends received deduction.

 

Any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax attributes of a REIT generally do not pass through to our shareholders, subject to special rules for certain items such as the capital gains that we recognize.

 

Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the following circumstances:

 

1.

 

We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed “REIT taxable income.” REIT taxable income is the taxable income of the REIT subject to specified adjustments, including a deduction for dividends paid.

 

 

 

2.

 

We (or our shareholders) may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on our undistributed items of tax preference, if any.

 

 

 

3.

 

If we have (1) net income from the sale or other disposition of “foreclosure property” that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, or (2) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, such income will be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate.

 

2



 

4.

 

Our net income from “prohibited transactions” will be subject to a 100% tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business other than foreclosure property.

 

 

 

5.

 

If we fail to satisfy either the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as discussed below, but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because of specified cure provisions, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount equal to (a) the greater of (1) the amount by which we fail the 75% gross income test or (2) the amount by which we fail the 95% gross income test, as the case may be, multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

 

 

 

6.

 

We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of amounts actually distributed, excess distributions from the preceding tax year and amounts retained for which U.S. federal income tax was paid, if we fail to make the required distributions by the end of a calendar year. The required distributions for each calendar year is equal to the sum of:

 

 

 

 

 

·

85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year;

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year other than capital gains we elect to retain and pay tax on as described below; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

any undistributed taxable income from prior taxable years.

 

 

 

7.

 

We will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on some payments we receive (or on certain expenses deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary) if arrangements among us, our tenants, and our taxable REIT subsidiaries do not reflect arm’s length terms.

 

 

 

8.

 

If we acquire any assets from a non-REIT “C” corporation in a carry-over basis transaction, we would be liable for corporate income tax, at the highest applicable corporate rate for the “built-in gain” with respect to those assets if we disposed of those assets within 10 years after they were acquired. To the extent that assets are transferred to us in a carry-over basis transaction by a partnership in which a corporation owns an interest, we will be subject to this tax in proportion to the non-REIT C corporation’s interest in the partnership. Built-in gain is the amount by which an asset’s fair market value exceeds its adjusted tax basis at the time we acquire the asset. The results described in this paragraph assume that the non-REIT corporation will not elect, in lieu of this treatment, to be subject to an immediate tax when the asset is acquired by us.

 

 

 

9.

 

We may elect to retain and pay U.S. federal income tax on our net long-term capital gain. In that case, a U.S. shareholder would include its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain (to the extent that we make a timely designation of such gain to the shareholder) in its income, would be deemed to have paid the tax we paid on such gain, and would be allowed a credit for its proportionate share of the tax deemed to have been paid, and an adjustment would be made to increase the basis of the U.S. shareholder in our common shares.

 

 

 

10.

 

In we violate the asset tests (other than certain de minimis violations) or other requirements applicable to REITs, as described below, but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we nevertheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be subject to a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the amount determined by multiplying the net income generated by such non-qualifying assets by the highest rate of tax applicable to regular “C” corporations during periods when such assets would have caused us to fail the asset test.

 

3



 

11.

 

If we fail to satisfy a requirement under the Code which would result in the loss of our REIT qualification, other than a failure to satisfy a gross income test, or an asset test as described in paragraph 10 above, but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because the requirements of certain relief provisions are satisfied, we will be subject to a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.

 

 

 

12.

 

If we fail to comply with the requirements to send annual letters to our shareholders requesting information regarding the actual ownership of our shares and the failure was not due to reasonable cause or was due to willful neglect, we will be subject to a $25,000 penalty or, if the failure is intentional, a $50,000 penalty.

 

 

 

13.

 

The earnings of any subsidiaries that are subchapter C corporations, including any TRS, are subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax.

 

Notwithstanding our qualification as a REIT, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes, including payroll taxes and state, local, and foreign income, property and other taxes on our assets, operations and/or net worth. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.

 

Requirements for Qualification as a REIT.

 

The Code defines a “REIT” as a corporation, trust or association:

 

(1)

that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 

 

(2)

that issues transferable shares or transferable certificates to evidence its beneficial ownership;

 

 

(3)

that would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856 through 860 of the Code;

 

 

(4)

that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company within the meaning of certain provisions of the Code;

 

 

(5)

that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons;

 

 

(6)

not more than 50% in value of the outstanding shares or other beneficial interest of which is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities and as determined by applying certain attribution rules) during the last half of each taxable year;

 

 

(7)

that makes an election to be a REIT for the current taxable year, or has made such an election for a previous taxable year that has not been revoked or terminated, and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the IRS that must be met to elect and maintain REIT status;

 

 

(8)

that uses a calendar year for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

 

(9)

that meets other applicable tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions; and

 

 

(10)

that has no earnings and profits from any non–REIT taxable year at the close of any taxable year.

 

The Code provides that conditions (1), (2), (3) and (4) above must be met during the entire taxable year and condition

 

4



 

(5) above must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. Conditions (5) and (6) do not apply until after the first taxable year for which an election is made to be taxed as a REIT. Condition (6) must be met during the last half of each taxable year. For purposes of determining share ownership under condition (6) above, a supplemental unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private foundation or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes generally is considered an individual. However, a trust that is a qualified trust under Code Section 401(a) generally is not considered an individual, and beneficiaries of a qualified trust are treated as holding shares of a REIT in proportion to their actuarial interests in the trust for purposes of condition (6) above.

 

We believe that we have been organized, have operated and have issued sufficient shares of beneficial interest with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow us to satisfy the above conditions. In addition, our declaration of trust contain restrictions regarding the transfer of shares of beneficial interest that are intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above. If we fail to satisfy these share ownership requirements, we will fail to qualify as a REIT unless we qualify for certain relief provisions described in the following paragraph.

 

To monitor our compliance with condition (6) above, we are generally required to maintain records regarding the actual ownership of our shares. To do so, we must demand written statements each year from the record holders of significant percentages of our shares pursuant to which the record holders must disclose the actual owners of the shares (i.e., the persons required to include in gross income the dividends paid by us). We must maintain a list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with this demand as part of our records. We could be subject to monetary penalties if we fail to comply with these record-keeping requirements. A shareholder that fails or refuses to comply with the demand is required by Treasury regulations to submit a statement with its tax return disclosing the actual ownership of our stock and other information. If we comply with the record-keeping requirement and we do not know or, exercising reasonable diligence, would not have known of our failure to meet condition (6) above, then we will be treated as having met condition (6) above.

 

To qualify as a REIT, we cannot have at the end of any taxable year any undistributed earnings and profits that are attributable to a non-REIT taxable year. We elected to be taxed as a REIT beginning with our first taxable year in 2004 and we have not succeeded to any earnings and profits of a “C” corporation. Therefore, we do not believe we had any undistributed non-REIT earnings and profits.

 

Effect of Subsidiary Entities

 

Ownership of Interests in Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies. In the case of a REIT which is a partner in a partnership or a member in a limited liability company treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Treasury regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to own its pro rata share of the assets of the partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, based on its capital interests in such partnership or limited liability company. Also, the REIT will be deemed to be entitled to the income of the partnership or limited liability company attributable to its pro rata share of the assets of that entity. The character of the assets and gross income of the partnership or limited liability company retains the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of Section 856 of the Code, including satisfying the gross income tests and the asset tests. Thus, our pro rata share of the assets and items of income of our operating partnership, including our operating partnership’s share of these items of any partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest, are treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the requirements described in this prospectus, including the income and asset tests described below.

 

We have included a brief summary of the rules governing the U.S. federal income taxation of partnerships and limited liability companies and their partners or members below in “—Tax Aspects of Our Ownership of Interests in the Operating Partnership and other Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies.” We have control of our operating partnership and substantially all of the subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies in which our operating partnership has invested and intend to continue to operate them in a manner consistent with the requirements for our qualification and taxation as a REIT. In the future, we may be a limited partner or non-managing member in some of our partnerships and limited liability companies. If such a partnership or limited liability company were to take actions which could jeopardize our qualification as a REIT or require us to pay tax, we may be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity. In addition, it is possible that a partnership or limited liability company could take an action which could cause us to fail a REIT income or asset test, and that we would not become aware of such action in a time frame which would allow us to dispose of our interest in the partnership or limited liability company or take other corrective action on a timely basis. In that case, we could fail to qualify as a REIT unless entitled to relief, as described below.

 

Ownership of Interests in Qualified REIT Subsidiaries. We may acquire 100% of the stock of one or more corporations that are qualified REIT subsidiaries. A corporation will qualify as a qualified REIT subsidiary if we own 100% of its stock and it is not a taxable REIT subsidiary. A qualified REIT subsidiary will not be treated as a separate corporation, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary will be treated as our assets,

 

5



 

liabilities and such items (as the case may be) for all purposes of the Code, including the REIT qualification tests. For this reason, references in this discussion to our income and assets should be understood to include the income and assets of any qualified REIT subsidiary we own. Our ownership of the voting stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary will not violate the restrictions against ownership of securities of any one issuer which constitute more than 10% of the voting power or value of such issuer’s securities or more than 5% of the value of our total assets, as described below in “—Asset Tests Applicable to REIT’s.”

 

Ownership of Interests in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries. A taxable REIT subsidiary of ours is a corporation other than a REIT in which we directly or indirectly hold stock, and that has made a joint election with us to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary under Section 856(l) of the Code. A taxable REIT subsidiary also includes any corporation other than a REIT in which a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours owns, directly or indirectly, securities, (other than certain “straight debt” securities), which represent more than 35% of the total voting power or value of the outstanding securities of such corporation. Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a taxable REIT subsidiary may generally engage in any business, including the provision of customary or non-customary services to our tenants without causing us to receive impermissible tenant service income under the REIT gross income tests. A taxable REIT subsidiary is required to pay regular U.S. federal income tax, and state and local income tax where applicable, as a regular “C” corporation. In addition, a taxable REIT subsidiary may be prevented from deducting interest on debt funded directly or indirectly by us if certain tests regarding the taxable REIT subsidiary’s debt to equity ratio and interest expense are not satisfied. If dividends are paid to us by one or more of our taxable REIT subsidiaries, then a portion of the dividends we distribute to shareholders who are taxed at individual rates will generally be eligible for taxation at lower capital gains rates, rather than at ordinary income rates. See “—U.S. Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders Generally—Qualified Dividend Income.”

 

Generally, a taxable REIT subsidiary can perform impermissible tenant services without causing us to receive impermissible tenant services income under the REIT income tests. However, several provisions applicable to the arrangements between us and our taxable REIT subsidiaries ensure that such taxable REIT subsidiaries will be subject to an appropriate level of U.S. federal income taxation. For example, taxable REIT subsidiaries are limited in their ability to deduct interest payments in excess of a certain amount made directly or indirectly to us. In addition, we will be obligated to pay a 100% penalty tax on some payments we receive or on certain expenses deducted by our taxable REIT subsidiaries if the economic arrangements between the us, our tenants and such taxable REIT subsidiaries are not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties. Our taxable REIT subsidiaries, and any future taxable REIT subsidiaries acquired by us, may make interest and other payments to us and to third parties in connection with activities related to our properties. There can be no assurance that our taxable REIT subsidiaries will not be limited in their ability to deduct interest payments made to us. In addition, there can be no assurance that the IRS might not seek to impose the 100% excise tax on a portion of payments received by us from, or expenses deducted by, our taxable REIT subsidiaries.

 

Kite Realty Holding, LLC and its respective subsidiaries that are corporations are referred to as corporate subsidiaries. Each of the corporate subsidiaries is taxable as a regular “C” corporation and has elected, together with us, to be treated as our taxable REIT subsidiary or is treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary under the 35% subsidiary rule discussed above. In addition, we may elect, together with other corporations in which we may own directly or indirectly stock, for those corporations to be treated as our taxable REIT subsidiaries.

 

Gross Income Tests

 

To qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy two gross income tests which are applied on an annual basis. First, in each taxable year at least 75% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, certain hedging transactions, as described below, and certain foreign currency transactions) must be derived from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including:

 

·

 

“rents from real property”;

 

 

 

·

 

dividends or other distributions on, and gain from the sale of, shares in other REITs;

 

 

 

·

 

gain from the sale of real property or mortgages on real property, in either case, not held for sale to customers;

 

 

 

·

 

interest income derived from mortgage loans secured by real property; and

 

 

 

·

 

income attributable to temporary investments of new capital in stocks and debt instruments during the one–year period following our receipt of new capital that we raise through equity offerings or issuance of debt obligations with at least a five–year term.

 

6



 

Second, at least 95% of our gross income in each taxable year (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, certain hedging transactions, as described below, and certain foreign currency transactions) must be derived from some combination of income that qualifies under the 75% gross income test described above, as well as (a) other dividends, (b) interest, and (c) gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, in either case, not held for sale to customers.

 

Beginning with the Company’s taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2005, gross income from certain hedging transactions are excluded from gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income requirement. Similarly, gross income from certain hedging transactions entered into after July 30, 2008 are excluded from gross income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. See “—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Gross Income Tests—Income from Hedging Transactions.”

 

Rents from Real Property. Rents we receive will qualify as “rents from real property” for the purpose of satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if several conditions are met. These conditions relate to the identity of the tenant, the computation of the rent payable, and the nature of the property lease.

 

·

 

First, the amount of rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount we receive or accrue generally will not be excluded from the term “rents from real property” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales;

 

 

 

·

 

Second, we, or an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of our shares, must not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the interests in the tenant, or, if the tenant is a corporation, 10% or more of the voting power or value of all classes of stock of the tenant. Rents received from such tenant that is a taxable REIT subsidiary, however, will not be excluded from the definition of “rents from real property” as a result of this condition if either (i) at least 90% of the space at the property to which the rents relate is leased to third parties, and the rents paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary are comparable to rents paid by our other tenants for comparable space or (ii) the property is a qualified lodging facility and such property is operated on behalf of the taxable REIT subsidiary by a person who is an “eligible independent contractor” (as described below) and certain other requirements are met; and

 

 

 

·

 

Third, rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real property, must not be greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. If this requirement is not met, then the portion of rent attributable to personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property.”

 

 

 

·

 

Fourth, for rents to qualify as rents from real property for the purpose of satisfying the gross income tests, we generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to the tenants of such property, other than through an “independent contractor” who is adequately compensated and from whom we derive no revenue or through a TRS. To the extent that impermissible services are provided by an independent contractor, the cost of the services generally must be born by the independent contractor. We anticipate that any services we provide directly to tenants will be “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and not otherwise considered to be provided for the tenants’ convenience. We may provide a minimal amount of “non–customary” services to tenants of our properties, other than through an independent contractor, but we intend that our income from these services will not exceed 1% of our total gross income from the property. If the impermissible tenant services income exceeds 1% of our total income from a property, then all of the income from that property will fail to qualify as rents from real property. If the total amount of impermissible tenant services income does not exceed 1% of our total income from the property, the services will not “taint” the other income from the property (that is, it will not cause the rent paid by tenants of that property to fail to qualify as rents from real property), but the impermissible tenant services income will not qualify as rents from real property. We are deemed to have received income from the provision of impermissible services in an amount equal to at least 150% of our direct cost of providing the service.

 

We monitor (and intend to continue to monitor) the activities provided at, and the non-qualifying income arising from, our properties and believe that we have not provided services at levels that will cause us to fail to meet the income tests.

 

7



 

We provide services and may provide access to third party service providers at some or all of our properties. Based upon our experience in the retail markets where the properties are located, we believe that all access to service providers and services provided to tenants by us (other than through a qualified independent contractor or a taxable REIT subsidiary) either are usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of real property and not otherwise considered rendered to the occupant, or, if considered impermissible services, will not result in an amount of impermissible tenant service income that will cause us to fail to meet the income test requirements. However, we cannot provide any assurance that the IRS will agree with these positions.

 

Income we receive which is attributable to the rental of parking spaces at the properties will constitute rents from real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests if the services provided with respect to the parking facilities are performed by independent contractors from whom we derive no income, either directly or indirectly, or by a taxable REIT subsidiary. We believe that the income we receive that is attributable to parking facilities will meet these tests and, accordingly, will constitute rents from real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests.

 

One of our current development pipeline projects is expected to include one or more hotel properties. We expect to lease the hotel properties through a joint venture entity in which our TRS will have an interest. In order for rent paid pursuant to a REIT’s leases to constitute “rents from real property,” the leases must be respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the leases cannot be treated as service contracts, joint ventures or some other type of arrangement. The determination of whether the leases are true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes depends upon an analysis of all the surrounding facts and circumstances. We intend to structure the leases so that the leases will be respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes. With respect to the management of the hotel properties, the TRS-joint venture entity-lessee intends to enter into a management contract with a hotel management company that qualifies as an “eligible independent contractor.” A taxable REIT subsidiary must not directly or indirectly operate or manage a lodging or health care facility or, generally, provide to another person, under a franchise, license or otherwise, rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated. Although a taxable REIT subsidiary may not operate or manage a lodging facility, it may lease or own such a facility so long as the facility is a “qualified lodging facility” and is operated on behalf of the taxable REIT subsidiary by an “eligible independent contractor.” A “qualified lodging facility” is, generally, a hotel at which no authorized gambling activities are conducted, and includes the customary amenities and facilities operated as part of, or associated with, the hotel. “Customary amenities” must be customary for other properties of a comparable size and class owned by other owners unrelated to the REIT. An “eligible independent contractor” is an independent contractor that, at the time a management agreement is entered into with a taxable REIT subsidiary to operate a “qualified lodging facility,” is actively engaged in the trade or business of operating “qualified lodging facilities” for a person or persons unrelated to either the taxable REIT subsidiary or any REITs with which the taxable REIT subsidiary is affiliated. A hotel management company that otherwise would qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” with regard to a taxable REIT subsidiary of a REIT will not so qualify if the hotel management company and/or one or more actual or constructive owners of 10% or more of the hotel management company actually or constructively own more than 35% of the REIT, or one or more actual or constructive owners of more than 35% of the hotel management company own 35% or more of the REIT (determined with respect to a REIT whose shares are regularly traded on an established securities market by taking into account only the shares held by persons owning, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the REIT and, if the stock of the eligible independent contractor is publicly traded, 5% of the publicly traded stock of the eligible independent contractor). We currently intend to take all steps reasonably practicable to ensure that none of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will engage in “operating” or “managing” any hotels and that the hotel management companies engaged to operate and manage hotels leased to or owned by the taxable REIT subsidiaries will qualify as “eligible independent contractors” with regard to those taxable REIT subsidiaries. We expect that rental income we receive, if any, that is attributable to the hotel properties will constitute rents from real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests.

 

Interest Income. “Interest” generally will be non-qualifying income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests if it depends in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, interest based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales may still qualify under the gross income tests. We do not expect to derive significant amounts of interest that will not qualify under the 75% and 95% gross income tests.

 

Dividend Income. Our share of any dividends received from Kite Realty Holding, LLC and from other corporations in which we own an interest (other than qualified REIT subsidiaries) will qualify for purposes of the 95% gross income test but not for purposes of the 75% gross income test. We do not anticipate that we will receive sufficient dividends from Kite Realty Holding, LLC or other such corporation to cause us to exceed the limit on non-qualifying income under the 75% gross income test. Dividends that we receive from other qualifying REITs will qualify for purposes of both REIT income tests.

 

Income from Hedging Transactions. From time to time, we may enter into transactions to hedge against interest rate risks or value fluctuations associated with one or more of our assets or liabilities. Any such hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including the use of derivative instruments such as interest rate swap or cap agreements, option agreements, and futures or forward contracts. Income of a REIT, including income from a pass-through subsidiary, arising from “clearly

 

8


 

 


 

identified” hedging transactions that are entered into to manage the risk of interest rate or price changes with respect to borrowings, including gain from the disposition of such hedging transactions, to the extent the hedging transactions hedge indebtedness incurred, or to be incurred, by the REIT to acquire or carry real estate assets, will not be treated as gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, and will not be treated as gross income for purposes of the 75% gross income test where such instrument was entered into after July 30, 2008. Income of a REIT arising from hedging transactions that are entered into to manage the risk of currency fluctuations will not be treated as gross income for purposes of either the 95% gross income test or the 75% gross income test where such transaction was entered into after July 30, 2008 provided that the transaction is “clearly identified” before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated or entered into. In general, for a hedging transaction to be “clearly identified,” (a) it must be identified as a hedging transaction before the end of the day on which it is acquired or entered into, and (b) the items or risks being hedged must be identified “substantially contemporaneously” with entering into the hedging transaction (generally not more than 35 days after entering into the hedging transaction). To the extent that we hedge with other types of financial instruments or in other situations, the resultant income will be treated as income that does not qualify under the 95% or 75% income tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.

 

Income from Prohibited Transactions. Any gain that we realize on the sale of any property held as inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, including our share of any such gain realized by our operating partnership, either directly or through its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies, will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax. Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction. However, effective for sales after July 30, 2008, we will not be treated as a dealer in real property with respect to a property that we sell for the purposes of the 100% tax if (i) we have held the property for at least two years for the production of rental income prior to the sale, (ii) capitalized expenditures on the property in the two years preceding the sale are less than 30% of the net selling price of the property, and (iii) we either (a) have seven or fewer sales of property (excluding certain property obtained through foreclosure) for the year of sale or (b) the aggregate tax basis of property sold during the year is 10% or less of the aggregate tax basis of all of our assets as of the beginning of the taxable year or (c) the fair market value of property sold during the year is 10% or less of the aggregate fair market value of all of our assets as of the beginning of the taxable year, and substantially all of the marketing and development expenditures with respect to the property sold are made through an independent contractor from whom we derive no income. The sale of more than one property to one buyer as part of one transaction constitutes one sale for purposes of this “safe harbor.” We intend to hold our properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, to engage in the business of acquiring, developing and owning our properties and to make occasional sales of the properties as are consistent with our investment objectives. However, the IRS may successfully contend that some or all of the sales made by us or our operating partnership or its subsidiary partnerships or limited liability companies are prohibited transactions. In that case, we would be required to pay the 100% penalty tax on our allocable share of the gains resulting from any such sales.

 

Income from Foreclosure Property. We generally will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate (currently 35%) on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that constitutes qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Foreclosure property is real property and any personal property incident to such real property (1) that we acquire as the result of having bid on the property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after a default (or upon imminent default) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by us and secured by the property, (2) for which we acquired the related loan or lease at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated, and (3) with respect to which we made a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property. Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if the property would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer property. To the extent that we receive any income from foreclosure property that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test, we intend to make an election to treat the related property as foreclosure property.

 

Failure to Satisfy the Gross Income Tests. If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for that year if we are entitled to relief under the Code. These relief provisions will be generally available if (1) our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and (2) following our identification of the failure to meet the 75% and/or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we file a schedule with the IRS setting forth a description of each item of our gross income that satisfies the gross income tests for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income test for such taxable year in accordance with Treasury regulations. It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. If these relief provisions are inapplicable to a particular set of circumstances, we will fail to qualify as a REIT. As discussed

 

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above, under “— Taxation of the Company as a REIT — General,” even if these relief provisions apply, a tax would be imposed based on the amount of non—qualifying income. We intend to take advantage of any and all relief provisions that are available to us to cure any violation of the income tests applicable to REITs.

 

Any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions or excess interest we generate will be subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of services furnished by one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries to any of our tenants, and redetermined deductions and excess interest represent amounts that are deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arm’s-length negotiations. Rents we receive will not constitute redetermined rents if they qualify for the safe harbor provisions contained in the Code. Safe harbor provisions are provided where:

 

·                            amounts are excluded from the definition of impermissible tenant service income as a result of satisfying the 1% de minimis exception;

 

·                            a taxable REIT subsidiary renders a significant amount of similar services to unrelated parties and the charges for such services are substantially comparable;

 

·                            rents paid to us by tenants leasing at least 25% of the net leasable space of the REIT’s property who are not receiving services from the taxable REIT subsidiary are substantially comparable to the rents paid by the REIT’s tenants leasing comparable space who are receiving such services from the TRS and the charge for the service is separately stated; or

 

·                            the taxable REIT subsidiary’s gross income from the service is not less than 150% of the taxable REIT subsidiary’s direct cost of furnishing the service.

 

While we anticipate that any fees paid to a taxable REIT subsidiary for tenant services will reflect arm’s-length rates, a taxable REIT subsidiary may under certain circumstances provide tenant services which do not satisfy any of the safe-harbor provisions described above. Nevertheless, these determinations are inherently factual, and the IRS has broad discretion to assert that amounts paid between related parties should be reallocated to clearly reflect their respective incomes. If the IRS successfully made such an assertion, we would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on the redetermined rent, redetermined deductions or excess interest, as applicable.

 

Asset Tests

 

At the close of each calendar quarter, we must satisfy the following tests relating to the nature and diversification of our assets. For purposes of the asset tests, a REIT is not treated as owning the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary or an equity interest in any entity treated as a partnership otherwise disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Instead, a REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share of the assets held by such entity.

 

·                            at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by some combination of “real estate assets,” cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, and, in some circumstances, stock or debt instruments purchased with new capital. For purposes of this test, real estate assets include interests in real property, such as land and buildings, leasehold interests in real property, stock of other corporations that qualify as REITs, and some types of mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans. Assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% asset test are subject to the additional asset tests described below.

 

·                            not more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by securities other than those described in the first bullet above;

 

·                            Except for securities described in the first bullet above and securities in qualified REIT subsidiaries and taxable REIT subsidiaries, the value of any one issuer’s securities owned by us may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.

 

·                            Except for securities described in the first bullet above and securities in qualified REIT subsidiaries and taxable

 

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REIT subsidiaries, the value of any one issuer’s securities owned by us may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.

 

·                            Except for securities described in the first bullet above and securities in qualified REIT subsidiaries and taxable REIT subsidiaries we may not own more than 10% of any one issuer’s outstanding voting securities.

 

·                            Except for securities described in the first bullet above and securities in qualified REIT subsidiaries and taxable REIT subsidiaries, and certain types of indebtedness that are not treated as securities for purposes of this test, as discussed below, we may not own more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer.

 

·                            For our tax years beginning before January 1, 2009, not more than 20% of the value of our total assets may be represented by the securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. For our tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2009, not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by the securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries.

 

The 10% value test does not apply to certain “straight debt” and other excluded securities, as described in the Code, including (1) loans to individuals or estates; (2) obligations to pay rent from real property; (3) rental agreements described in Section 467 of the Code; (4) any security issued by other REITs; (5) certain securities issued by a state, the District of Columbia, a foreign government, or a political subdivision of any of the foregoing, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and (6) any other arrangement as determined by the IRS. In addition, (1) a REIT’s interest as a partner in a partnership is not considered a security for purposes of the 10% value test; (2) any debt instrument issued by a partnership (other than straight debt or other excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by the partnership if at least 75% of the partnership’s gross income is derived from sources that would qualify for the 75% REIT gross income test; and (3) any debt instrument issued by a partnership (other than straight debt or other excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by a partnership to the extent of the REIT’s interest as a partner in the partnership.

 

For purposes of the 10% value test, debt will meet the “straight debt” safe harbor if (1) neither us, nor any of our controlled taxable REIT subsidiaries (i.e., taxable REIT subsidiaries more than 50% of the vote or value of the outstanding stock of which is directly or indirectly owned by us), own any securities not described in the preceding paragraph that have an aggregate value greater than one percent of the issuer’s outstanding securities, as calculated under the Code, (2) the debt is a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a sum certain in money, (3) the debt is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into stock, and (4) the interest rate and the interest payment dates of the debt are not contingent on the profits, the borrower’s discretion or similar factors. However, contingencies regarding time of payment and interest are permissible for purposes of qualifying as a straight debt security if either (1) such contingency does not have the effect of changing the effective yield of maturity, as determined under the Code, other than a change in the annual yield to maturity that does not exceed the greater of (i) 5% of the annual yield to maturity or (ii) 0.25%, or (2) neither the aggregate issue price nor the aggregate face amount of the issuer’s debt instruments held by the REIT exceeds $1,000,000 and not more than 12 months of unaccrued interest can be required to be prepaid thereunder. In addition, debt will not be disqualified from being treated as “straight debt” solely because the time or amount of payment is subject to a contingency upon a default or the exercise of a prepayment right by the issuer of the debt, provided that such contingency is consistent with customary commercial practice.

 

Our operating partnership owns 100% of the interests of Kite Realty Holding, LLC. We are considered to own our pro rata share (based on our ownership in the operating partnership) of the interests in Kite Realty Holding, LLC equal to our proportionate share (by capital) of the operating partnership. Kite Realty Holding, LLC has elected, together with us, to be treated as our taxable REIT subsidiary. So long as Kite Realty Holding, LLC qualifies as a taxable REIT subsidiary, we will not be subject to the 5% asset test, 10% voting securities limitation or 10% value limitation with respect to our ownership interest. We may acquire securities in other taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. We believe that the aggregate value of our interests in our taxable REIT subsidiaries do not exceed, and believe that in the future it will not exceed, 20% (25% for our taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2009) of the aggregate value of our gross assets. To the extent that we own an interest in an issuer that does not qualify as a REIT, a qualified REIT subsidiary, or a taxable REIT subsidiary, we believe that our pro rata share of the value of the securities, including debt, of any such issuer does not exceed 5% of the total value of our assets. Moreover, with respect to each issuer in which we own an interest that does not qualify as a qualified REIT subsidiary or a taxable REIT subsidiary, we believe that our ownership of the securities of any such issuer complies

 

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with the 10% voting securities limitation and 10% value limitation.

 

No independent appraisals have been obtained to support these conclusions. In this regard, however, we cannot provide any assurance that the IRS might disagree with our determinations.

 

Failure to Satisfy the Asset Tests. The asset tests must be satisfied not only on the last day of the calendar quarter in which we, directly or through pass-through subsidiaries, acquire securities in the applicable issuer, but also on the last day of the calendar quarter in which we increase our ownership of securities of such issuer, including as a result of increasing our interest in pass-through subsidiaries. After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our status as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests solely by reason of changes in the relative values of our assets (including, for tax years beginning after July 30, 2008, a discrepancy caused solely by the change in the foreign currency exchange rate used to value a foreign asset). If failure to satisfy the asset tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, we can cure this failure by disposing of sufficient non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. An acquisition of securities could include an increase in our interest in our operating partnership, the exercise by limited partners of their redemption right relating to units in the operating partnership or an additional capital contribution of proceeds of an offering of our shares of beneficial interest. We intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the asset tests and to take any available action within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance with the asset tests. Although we plan to take steps to ensure that we satisfy such tests for any quarter with respect to which testing is to occur, there can be no assurance that such steps will always be successful. If we fail to timely cure any noncompliance with the asset tests, we would cease to qualify as a REIT, unless we satisfy certain relief provisions.

 

The failure to satisfy the 5% asset test, or the 10% vote or value asset tests can be remedied even after the 30-day cure period under certain circumstances. Specifically, if we fail these asset tests at the end of any quarter and such failure is not cured within 30 days thereafter, we may dispose of sufficient assets (generally within six months after the last day of the quarter in which our identification of the failure to satisfy these asset tests occurred) to cure such a violation that does not exceed the lesser of 1% of our assets at the end of the relevant quarter or $10,000,000. If we fail any of the other asset tests or our failure of the 5% and 10% asset tests is in excess of the de minimis amount described above, as long as such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, we are permitted to avoid disqualification as a REIT, after the 30–day cure period, by taking steps including the disposing of sufficient assets to meet the asset test (generally within six months after the last day of the quarter in which our identification of the failure to satisfy the REIT asset test occurred), paying a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate income tax rate of the net income generated by the non–qualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy the asset test, and filing in accordance with applicable Treasury regulations a schedule with the IRS that describes the assets that caused us to fail to satisfy the asset test(s). We intend to take advantage of any and all relief provisions that are available to us to cure any violation of the asset tests applicable to REITs. In certain circumstances, utilization of such provisions could result in us being required to pay an excise or penalty tax, which could be significant in amount.

 

Annual Distribution Requirements

 

To qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our shareholders each year in an amount at least equal to:

 

·                            the sum of: (1) 90% of our “REIT taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain; and (2) 90% of our after tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property; minus

 

·                            the sum of specified items of non-cash income.

 

For purposes of this test, non-cash income means income attributable to leveled stepped rents, original issue discount included in our taxable income without the receipt of a corresponding payment, cancellation of indebtedness or a like-kind exchange that is later determined to be taxable.

 

We generally must make dividend distributions in the taxable year to which they relate. Dividend distributions may be made in the following year in two circumstances. First, if we declare a dividend in October, November, or December of any year with a record date in one of these months and pay the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year. Such distributions are treated as both paid by us and received by each shareholder on December 31 of the year in which they are declared. Second, distributions may be made in the following year if they are declared before we timely file our tax return for the year and if made with or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration. These distributions are taxable

 

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to our shareholders in the year in which paid, even though the distributions relate to our prior taxable year for purposes of the 90% distribution requirement.

 

In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirement for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is (1) pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and (2) in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents.

 

To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain or distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our “REIT taxable income,” as adjusted, we will be required to pay tax on that amount at regular corporate tax rates. We intend to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements. In this regard, the partnership agreement of our operating partnership authorizes us, as general partner of our operating partnership, to take such steps as may be necessary to cause our operating partnership to distribute to its partners an amount sufficient to permit us to meet these distribution requirements. In certain circumstances we may elect to retain, rather than distribute, our net long–term capital gains and pay tax on such gains. In this case, we could elect for our shareholders to include their proportionate share of such undistributed long–term capital gains in income, and to receive a corresponding credit for their share of the tax that we paid. Our shareholders would then increase their adjusted basis of their stock by the difference between (1) the amounts of capital gain dividends that we designated and that they included in their taxable income, minus (2) the tax that we paid on their behalf with respect to that income.

 

To the extent that in the future we may have available net operating losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. Such losses, however, (1) will generally not affect the character, in the hands of our shareholders, of any distributions that are actually made as ordinary dividends or capital gains; and (2) cannot be passed through or used by our shareholders. See “—U.S. Taxation of U.S. Shareholders—U.S. Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders—Distributions Generally.”

 

If we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, (b) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we would be subject to a non–deductible 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the sum of (x) the amounts actually distributed, and (y) the amounts of income we retained and on which we paid corporate income tax.

 

In addition, if we were to recognize “built–in–gain” (as defined below) on the disposition of any assets acquired from a “C” corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the assets was determined by reference to the “C” corporation’s basis (for instance, if the assets were acquired in a tax–free reorganization), we would be required to distribute at least 90% of the built–in–gain net of the tax we would pay on such gain. “Built–in–gain” is the excess of (a) the fair market value of the asset (measured at the time of acquisition) over (b) the basis of the asset (measured at the time of acquisition).

 

We expect that our REIT taxable income (determined before our deduction for dividends paid) will be less than our cash flow because of depreciation and other non-cash charges included in computing REIT taxable income. Accordingly, we anticipate that we will generally have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the distribution requirements described above. However, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet these distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses, and the inclusion of income and deduction of expenses in arriving at our taxable income. If these timing differences occur, we may need to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings or need to pay dividends in the form of taxable dividends in order to meet the distribution requirements.

 

We may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to our shareholders in a later year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, we may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends. However, we will be required to pay interest to the IRS based upon the amount of any deduction claimed for deficiency dividends.

 

Record-Keeping Requirements

 

We are required to comply with applicable record-keeping requirements. Failure to comply could result in monetary fines.

 

Failure to Qualify as a REIT

 

If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification other than gross income and asset tests that have the specific savings clauses, we can avoid termination of our REIT qualification by paying a penalty of $50,000 for each such

 

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failure, provided that our noncompliance was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.

 

If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year and the relief provisions do not apply, we will be subject to tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will not be required to make any distributions to shareholders, and any distributions that are made to shareholders will not be deductible by us. As a result, our failure to qualify for taxation as a REIT would significantly reduce the cash available for distributions by us to our shareholders. In addition, if we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT, all distributions to shareholders, to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, will be taxable as regular corporate dividends, which means that shareholders taxed as individuals currently would receive qualified dividend income that would be taxed at capital gains rates, and corporate shareholders generally would be entitled to a dividends received deduction with respect to such dividends. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we also will be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. There can be no assurance that we would be entitled to any statutory relief. We intend to take advantage of any and all relief provisions that are available to us to cure any violation of the requirements applicable to REITs.

 

Tax Aspects of Our Ownership of Interests in the Operating Partnership and other Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies

 

General

 

Substantially all of our investments are owned indirectly through our operating partnership. In addition, our operating partnership holds certain of its investments indirectly through subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies that we believe are treated as partnerships or as disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, entities that are classified as partnerships or as disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes are “pass-through” entities which are not required to pay U.S. federal income tax. Rather, partners or members of such entities are allocated their pro rata shares of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the entity, and are required to include these items in calculating their U.S. federal income tax liability, without regard to whether the partners or members receive a distribution of cash from the entity. We include in our income our pro rata share of the foregoing items for purposes of the various REIT gross income tests and in the computation of our REIT taxable income. Moreover, for purposes of the REIT asset tests, we include our pro rata share of assets, based on capital interests, of assets held by our operating partnership, including its share of its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies. See “—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Ownership of Interests in Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies.”

 

Entity Classification

 

Our interests in our operating partnership and the subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies involve special tax considerations, including the possibility that the IRS might challenge the status of one or more of these entities as a partnership or disregarded entity, and assert that such entity is an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If our operating partnership, or a subsidiary partnership or limited liability company, were treated as an association, it would be taxable as a corporation and would be required to pay an entity-level tax on its income. In this situation, the character of our assets and items of gross income could change and could preclude us from satisfying the REIT asset tests and possibly the REIT income tests. See “—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Gross Income Tests,” and “—Asset Tests.” This, in turn, would prevent us from qualifying as a REIT. See “—Failure to Qualify as a REIT” for a discussion of the effect of our failure to meet these tests for a taxable year. In addition, a change in our operating partnership’s or a subsidiary partnership’s or limited liability company’s status as a partnership for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event. If so, we might incur a tax liability without any related cash distributions.

 

We believe our operating partnership and each of our other partnerships and limited liability companies (other than our taxable REIT subsidiaries) will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partnership or disregarded entity. Pursuant to Treasury regulations under Section 7701 of the Code, a partnership will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless it elects to be treated as a corporation or would be treated as a corporation because it is a “publicly traded partnership.” A “publicly traded partnership” is any partnership (i) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market or (ii) the interests in which are readily tradable on a “secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof.”

 

Our company and the operating partnership currently take the reporting position for U.S. federal income tax purposes that the operating partnership is not a publicly traded partnership. There is a risk, however, that the right of a holder of operating partnership units to redeem the units for common shares could cause operating partnership units to be considered readily tradable on the substantial equivalent of a secondary market. Under the relevant Treasury regulations, interests in a partnership will not be considered readily tradable on a secondary market or on the substantial equivalent of a secondary market if the partnership qualifies for specified “safe harbors,” which are based on the specific facts and circumstances

 

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relating to the partnership. We and the operating partnership believe that the operating partnership will qualify for at least one of these safe harbors at all times in the foreseeable future. The operating partnership cannot provide any assurance that it will continue to qualify for one of the safe harbors mentioned above.

 

If the operating partnership is a publicly traded partnership, it will be taxed as a corporation unless at least 90% of its gross income consists of “qualifying income” under Section 7704 of the Code. Qualifying income is generally real property rents and other types of passive income. We believe that the operating partnership will have sufficient qualifying income so that it would be taxed as a partnership, even if it were a publicly traded partnership. The income requirements applicable to us in order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code and the definition of qualifying income under the publicly traded partnership rules are very similar. Although differences exist between these two income tests, we does not believe that these differences would cause the operating partnership not to satisfy the 90% gross income test applicable to publicly traded partnerships.

 

If our operating partnership were taxable as a corporation, most, if not all, of the tax consequences described herein would be inapplicable. In particular, we would not qualify as a REIT because the value of our ownership interest in our operating partnership would exceed 5% of our assets and we would be considered to hold more than 10% of the voting securities (and more than 10% of the value of the outstanding securities) of another corporation (see “—Requirements for qualification as a REIT—Asset Tests” above). In this event, the value of our shares could be materially adversely affected (see “—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Failure to Qualify as a REIT” above).

 

Allocations of Partnership Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction

 

The partnership agreement generally provides that items of operating income and loss will be allocated to the holders of units in proportion to the number of units held by each such unit holder. Certain limited partners have agreed, or may agree in the future, to guarantee debt of our operating partnership, either directly or indirectly through an agreement to make capital contributions to our operating partnership under limited circumstances. As a result of these guarantees or contribution agreements, such limited partners could under limited circumstances be allocated net loss that would have otherwise been allocable to us.

 

If an allocation of partnership income or loss does not comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ interests in the partnership. This reallocation will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Our operating partnership’s allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated under this section of the Code.

 

Tax Allocations with Respect to the Properties

 

Under Section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership, must be allocated in a manner so that the contributing partner is charged with the unrealized gain or benefits from the unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value or book value and the adjusted tax basis of the property at the time of contribution. These allocations are solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners. The partnership agreement requires that these allocations be made in a manner consistent with Section 704(c) of the Code.

 

Treasury regulations issued under Section 704(c) of the Code provide partnerships with a choice of several methods of accounting for book-tax differences. We and our operating partnership have agreed to use the “traditional method” for accounting for book-tax differences for the properties initially contributed to our operating partnership. Under the traditional method, which is the least favorable method from our perspective, the carryover basis of contributed properties in the hands of our operating partnership (i) may cause us to be allocated lower amounts of depreciation and other deductions for tax purposes than would be allocated to us if all contributed properties were to have a tax basis equal to their fair market value at the time of the contribution and (ii) in the event of a sale of such properties, could cause us to be allocated taxable gain in excess of our corresponding economic or book gain (or taxable loss that is less than our economic or book loss) with respect to the sale, with a corresponding benefit to the contributing partners. Therefore, the use of the traditional method could result in our having taxable income that is in excess of economic income and our cash distributions from the operating partnership. This excess taxable income is sometimes referred to as “phantom income” and will be subject to the REIT distribution requirements described in “—Annual Distribution Requirements.” Because we rely on our cash distributions from the operating partnership to meet the REIT distribution requirements, the phantom income could adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements and cause our shareholders to recognize additional dividend income without

 

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an increase in distributions. See “—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT” and “—Annual Distribution Requirements.” We and our operating partnership have not yet decided what method will be used to account for book-tax differences for other properties acquired by our operating partnership in the future. Any property acquired by our operating partnership in a taxable transaction will initially have a tax basis equal to its fair market value and, accordingly, Section 704(c) of the Code will not apply.

 

Taxation of U.S. Shareholders

 

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders

 

This section summarizes the taxation of U.S. shareholders that are not tax-exempt organizations. For these purposes, the term “U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of our shares that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

·                            a citizen or resident of the U.S.;

 

·                            a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or of a political subdivision thereof (including the District of Columbia);

 

·                            an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

·                            any trust if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our shares, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of a partnership holding our shares should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the partner of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our shares by the partnership.

 

Distributions Generally. So long as we qualify as a REIT, distributions out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits that are not designated as capital gains dividends or “qualified dividend income” will be taxable to our taxable U.S. shareholders as ordinary income and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of U.S. shareholders that are corporations. For purposes of determining whether distributions to holders of shares are out of current or accumulated earnings and profits, our earnings and profits will be allocated first to any outstanding preferred shares and then to our outstanding common shares. Dividends received from REITs are generally not eligible to be taxed at the preferential qualified dividend income rates currently available to individual U.S. shareholders who receive dividends from taxable subchapter C corporations.

 

Capital Gain Dividends. We may elect to designate distributions of our net capital gain as “capital gain dividends.” Distributions that we properly designate as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable to our taxable U.S. shareholders as  long-term capital gains without regard to the period for which the U.S. shareholder that receives such distribution has held its shares. Designations made by us will only be effective to the extent that they comply with Revenue Ruling 89-81, which requires that distributions made to different classes of shares be composed proportionately of dividends of a particular type. If we designate any portion of a dividend as a capital gain dividend, a U.S. shareholder will receive an IRS Form 1099-DIV indicating the amount that will be taxable to the shareholder as capital gain. Corporate shareholders, however, may be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income. Recipients of capital gain dividends from us that are taxed at corporate income tax rates will be taxed at the normal corporate income tax rates on these dividends.

 

We may elect to retain and pay taxes on some or all of our net long term capital gains, in which case U.S. shareholders will be treated as having received, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our undistributed capital gains as well as a corresponding credit or refund, as the case may be, for taxes that we paid on such undistributed capital gains. A U.S. shareholder will increase the basis in its shares by the difference between the amount of capital gain included in its income and the amount of tax it is deemed to have paid. A U.S. shareholder that is a corporation will appropriately adjust its earnings and profits for the retained capital gain in accordance with Treasury regulations to be prescribed by the IRS. Our earnings and profits will be adjusted appropriately.

 

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We will classify portions of any designated capital gain dividend or undistributed capital gain as either:

 

·                            a long–term capital gain distribution, which would be taxable to non–corporate U.S. shareholders at a maximum rate of 15% (through 2010), and taxable to U.S. shareholders that are corporations at a maximum rate of 35%;

 

·                            an “unrecaptured Section 1250 gain” distribution, which would be taxable to non–corporate U.S. shareholders at a maximum rate of 25%, to the extent of previously claimed depreciation deductions.

 

Distributions from us in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a U.S. shareholder to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the U.S. shareholder’s shares in respect of which the distributions were made. Rather, the distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of these shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a U.S. shareholder’s shares of our shares, the U.S. shareholder generally must include such distributions in income as long–term capital gain, or short–term capital gain if the shares have been held for one year or less. In addition, any dividend that we declare in October, November or December of any year and that is payable to a shareholder of record on a specified date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us and received by the shareholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we actually pay the dividend before the end of January of the following calendar year.

 

To the extent that we have available net operating losses and capital losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See “—Taxation of the Company as a REIT” and “—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Annual Distribution Requirements.” Such losses, however, are not passed through to U.S. shareholders and do not offset income of U.S. shareholders from other sources, nor would such losses affect the character of any distributions that we make, which are generally subject to tax in the hands of U.S. shareholders to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits.

 

Qualified Dividend Income. With respect to U.S. shareholders who are taxed at the rates applicable to individuals, we may elect to designate a portion of our distributions paid to shareholders as “qualified dividend income.” A portion of a distribution that is properly designated as qualified dividend income is taxable to non-corporate U.S. shareholders as capital gain, provided that the shareholder has held the shares with respect to which the distribution is made for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which such shares become ex-dividend with respect to the relevant distribution. The maximum amount of our distributions eligible to be designated as qualified dividend income for a taxable year is equal to the sum of:

 

·                            the qualified dividend income received by us during such taxable year from non-REIT corporations (including our taxable REIT subsidiaries);

 

·                            the excess of any “undistributed” REIT taxable income recognized during the immediately preceding year over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such undistributed REIT taxable income; and

 

·                            the excess of any income recognized during the immediately preceding year attributable to the sale of a built-in-gain asset that was acquired in a carry-over basis transaction from a “C” corporation over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such built-in gain.

 

Generally, dividends that we receive will be treated as qualified dividend income for purposes of the first bullet above if (A) the dividends are received from (i) a U.S. corporation (other than a REIT or a RIC), (ii) any of our taxable REIT subsidiaries, or (iii) a “qualifying foreign corporation,” and (B) specified holding period requirements and other requirements are met. A foreign corporation (other than a “foreign personal holding company,” a “foreign investment company,” or “passive foreign investment company”) will be a qualifying foreign corporation if it is incorporated in a possession of the U.S., the corporation is eligible for benefits of an income tax treaty with the U.S. that the Secretary of Treasury determines is

 

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satisfactory, or the stock of the foreign corporation on which the dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. We generally expect that an insignificant portion, if any, of our distributions from us will consist of qualified dividend income. If we designate any portion of a dividend as qualified dividend income, a U.S. shareholder will receive an IRS Form 1099-DIV indicating the amount that will be taxable to the shareholder as qualified dividend income.

 

Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations. Distributions we make and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. shareholder of our shares will not be treated as passive activity income. As a result, U.S. shareholders generally will not be able to apply any “passive losses” against this income or gain. Distributions we make, to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital, generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation. A U.S. shareholder may elect, depending on its particular situation, to treat capital gain dividends, capital gains from the disposition of shares and income designated as qualified dividend income as investment income for purposes of the investment interest limitation, in which case the applicable capital gains will be taxed at ordinary income rates. We will notify shareholders regarding the portions of our distributions for each year that constitute ordinary income, return of capital and qualified dividend income.

 

Distributions to Holders of Depositary Shares. Owners of depositary shares will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if they were owners of the underlying preferred shares represented by such depositary shares. Accordingly, such owners will be entitled to take into account, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, income and deductions to which they would be entitled if they were direct holders of underlying preferred shares. In addition, (i) no gain or loss will be recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the withdrawal of certificates evidencing the underlying preferred shares in exchange for depositary receipts, (ii) the tax basis of each share of the underlying preferred shares to an exchanging owner of depositary shares will, upon such exchange, be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the depositary shares exchanged therefor, and (iii) the holding period for the underlying preferred shares in the hands of an exchanging owner of depositary shares will include the period during which such person owned such depositary shares.

 

Dispositions of Our Shares. If a U.S. shareholder sells, redeems or otherwise disposes of its shares in a taxable transaction, it will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received on the sale or other disposition and the holder’s adjusted basis in the shares for tax purposes. In general, a U.S. shareholder’s adjusted basis will equal the U.S. shareholder’s acquisition cost, increased by the excess for net capital gains deemed distributed to the U.S. shareholder (discussed above) less tax deemed paid on it and reduced by returns on capital.

 

In general, capital gains recognized by individuals and other non–corporate U.S. shareholders upon the sale or disposition of shares of our shares will be subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15% (through 2010), if our shares are held for more than one year, and will be taxed at ordinary income rates (of up to 35% through 2010) if the stock is held for one year or less. Gains recognized by U.S. shareholders that are corporations are subject to U.S. federal income tax at a maximum rate of 35%, whether or not such gains are classified as long–term capital gains.

 

Capital losses recognized by a U.S. shareholder upon the disposition of our shares that were held for more than one year at the time of disposition will be considered long–term capital losses, and are generally available only to offset capital gain income of the shareholder but not ordinary income (except in the case of individuals, who may offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income each year). In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of our shares by a U.S. shareholder who has held the shares for six months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be treated as a long–term capital loss to the extent of distributions that we make that are required to be treated by the U.S. shareholder as long–term capital gain.

 

Redemption of Preferred Shares and Depositary Shares. Whenever we redeem any preferred shares held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares representing the preferred shares so redeemed. The treatment accorded to any redemption by us for cash (as distinguished from a sale, exchange or other disposition) of our preferred shares to a holder of such preferred shares or depositary shares related to such preferred shares can only be determined on the basis of the particular facts as to each holder at the time of redemption. In general, a holder of our preferred shares or depositary shares will recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference between the amount received by the holder of such shares upon the redemption and such holder’s adjusted tax basis in the preferred shares or depositary shares redeemed (provided the preferred shares or depositary shares are held as a capital asset) if such redemption (i) results in a “complete termination” of the holder’s interest in all classes of our shares under Section 302(b)(3) of the Code, or (ii) is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the holder of the preferred shares under Section 302(b)(1) of the Code. In applying these tests, there must be taken into account not only any series or class of the preferred shares or depositary shares being redeemed, but also such holder’s ownership of other classes of our shares and

 

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any options (including stock purchase rights) to acquire any of the foregoing. The holder of our preferred shares or depositary shares also must take into account any such securities (including options) which are considered to be owned by such holder by reason of the constructive ownership rules set forth in Sections 318 and 302(c) of the Code.

 

If the holder of preferred shares or depositary shares owns (actually or constructively) none of our voting shares, or owns an insubstantial amount of our voting shares, based upon current law, it is probable that the redemption of preferred shares from such a holder would be considered to be “not essentially equivalent to a dividend.” However, whether a distribution is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” depends on all of the facts and circumstances, and a holder of our preferred shares or depositary shares intending to rely on any of these tests at the time of redemption should consult its tax advisor to determine their application to its particular situation.

 

If the redemption does not meet any of the tests under Section 302 of the Code, then the redemption proceeds received from our preferred shares or depositary shares will be treated as a distribution on our shares as described under “—U.S. Taxation of U.S. Shareholders — Distributions Generally.” If the redemption of a holder’s preferred shares or depositary shares is taxed as a dividend, the adjusted basis of such holder’s redeemed preferred shares or depositary shares will be transferred to any other shares held by the holder. If the holder owns no other shares, under certain circumstances, such basis may be transferred to a related person, or it may be lost entirely.

 

Taxation of Tax Exempt Shareholders

 

U.S. tax–exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. Such entities, however, may be subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI. While some investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that dividend distributions from a REIT to a tax–exempt entity generally do not constitute UBTI. Based on that ruling, and provided that (1) a tax–exempt shareholder has not held our shares as “debt financed property” within the meaning of the Code (i.e., where the acquisition or holding of the property is financed through a borrowing by the U.S. tax–exempt shareholder), (2) our shares are not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business, and (3) we do not hold an asset that gives rise to “excess inclusion income,” distributions that we make and income from the sale of our shares generally should not give rise to UBTI to a U.S. tax–exempt shareholder.

 

Tax-exempt shareholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, or qualified group legal services plans exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) or (c)(20) of the Code, respectively, or single parent title-holding corporations exempt under Section 501(c)(2) and whose income is payable to any of the aforementioned tax-exempt organizations, are subject to different UBTI rules, which generally require such shareholders to characterize distributions from us as UBTI unless the organization is able to properly claim a deduction for amounts set aside or placed in reserve for certain purposes so as to offset the income generated by its investment in our shares. These shareholders should consult with their tax advisors concerning these set aside and reserve requirements.

 

In certain circumstances, a pension trust (1) that is described in Section 401(a) of the Code, (2) is tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, and (3) that owns more than 10% of our shares could be required to treat a percentage of the dividends as UBTI, if we are a “pension-held REIT.” We will not be a pension–held REIT unless:

 

·                            either (1) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock, or (2) one or more pension trusts, each individually holding more than 10% of the value of our shares, collectively own more than 50% of the value of our shares; and

 

·                            we would not have qualified as a REIT but for the fact that Section 856(h)(3) of the Code provides that shares owned by such trusts shall be treated, for purposes of the requirement that not more than 50% of the value of the outstanding shares of a REIT is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer “individuals” (as defined in the Code to include certain entities), as owned by the beneficiaries of such trusts.

 

The percentage of any REIT dividend from a “pension-held REIT” that is treated as UBTI is equal to the ratio of the UBTI earned by the REIT, treating the REIT as if it were a pension trust and therefore subject to tax on UBTI, to the total gross income of the REIT. An exception applies where the percentage is less than 5% for any year. In which case none of the dividends would be treated as UBTI. The provisions requiring pension trusts to treat a portion of REIT distributions as UBTI will not apply if the REIT is able to satisfy the “not closely held requirement” without relying upon the “look-through” exception with respect to pension trusts. As a result of certain limitations on the transfer and ownership of our common and

 

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preferred shares contained in our declaration of trust, we do not expect to be classified as a “pension-held REIT,” and accordingly, the tax treatment described above with respect to pension-held REITs should be inapplicable to our tax-exempt shareholders.

 

Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

 

The following discussion addresses the rules governing U.S. federal income taxation of the ownership and disposition of our common shares, preferred shares and depositary shares by non-U.S. shareholders. For purposes of this summary, “non-U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of our shares that is not a U.S. shareholder (as defined above under “—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders”) or an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These rules are complex, and no attempt is made herein to provide more than a brief summary of such rules. Accordingly, the discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation and does not address state local or foreign tax consequences that may be relevant to a non-U.S. shareholder in light of its particular circumstances.

 

Distributions Generally. As described in the discussion below, distributions paid by us with respect to our common shares, preferred shares and depositary shares will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as either:

 

·                            ordinary income dividends;

 

·                            long-term capital gain; or

 

·                            return of capital distributions.

 

This discussion assumes that our shares will continue to be considered regularly traded on an established securities market for purposes of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, or FIRPTA, provisions described below. If our shares are no longer regularly traded on an established securities market, the tax considerations described below would materially differ.

 

Ordinary Income Dividends. A distribution paid by us to a non-U.S. shareholder will be treated as an ordinary income dividend if the distribution is payable out of our earnings and profits and:

 

·                            not attributable to our net capital gain; or

 

·                            the distribution is attributable to our net capital gain from the sale of U.S. Real Property Interests, or “USRPIs,” and the non-U.S. shareholder owns 5% or less of the value of our common shares at all times during the one—year period ending on the date of the distribution.

 

In general, non-U.S. shareholders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our shares. In cases where the dividend income from a non–U.S. shareholder’s investment in our shares is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the non–U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non–U.S. shareholder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. shareholders are taxed with respect to such dividends. Such income must generally be reported on a U.S. income tax return filed by or on behalf of the non–U.S. shareholder. The income may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a non–U.S. shareholder that is a corporation.

 

Generally, we will withhold and remit to the IRS 30% of dividend distributions (including distributions that may later be determined to have been made in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits) that could not be treated as capital gain distributions with respect to the non-U.S. shareholder (and that are not deemed to be capital gain dividends for purposes of the FIRPTA withholding rules described below) unless:

 

·                            a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. shareholder files an IRS Form W-8BEN evidencing eligibility for that reduced treaty rate with us; or

 

·                            the non-U.S. shareholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution is income effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s trade or business.

 

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Return of Capital Distributions. Unless (A) our shares constitute a USRPI, as described in “—Dispositions of Our Shares” below, or (B) either (1) the non–U.S. shareholder’s investment in our shares is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non–U.S. shareholder (in which case the non–U.S. shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain) or (2) the non–U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the U.S. (in which case the non–U.S. shareholder will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s net capital gain for the year), distributions that we make which are not dividends out of our earnings and profits will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. If we cannot determine at the time a distribution is made whether or not the distribution will exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to dividends. The non–U.S. shareholder may seek a refund from the IRS of any amounts withheld if it subsequently is determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. If our shares constitute a USRPI, as described below, distributions that we make in excess of the sum of (1) the non–U.S. shareholder’s proportionate share of our earnings and profits, and (2) the non–U.S. shareholder’s basis in its shares, will be taxed under FIRPTA at the rate of tax, including any applicable capital gains rates, that would apply to a U.S. shareholder of the same type (e.g., an individual or a corporation, as the case may be), and the collection of the tax will be enforced by a refundable withholding tax at a rate of 10% of the amount by which the distribution exceeds the shareholder’s share of our earnings and profits.

 

Capital Gain Dividends. A distribution paid by us to a non-U.S. shareholder will be treated as long-term capital gain if the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits and:

 

·                            the distribution is attributable to our net capital gain (other than from the sale of USRPIs) and we timely designate the distribution as a capital gain dividend; or

 

·                            the distribution is attributable to our net capital gain from the sale of USRPIs and the non-U.S. common shareholder owns more than 5% of the value of common shares at any point during the one–year period ending on the date on which the distribution is paid.

 

Long–term capital gain that a non–U.S. shareholder is deemed to receive from a capital gain dividend that is not attributable to the sale of USRPIs generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the hands of the non–U.S. shareholder unless:

 

·                            the non–U.S. shareholder’s investment in our shares is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non–U.S. shareholder, in which case the non–U.S. shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with respect to any gain, except that a non–U.S. shareholder that is a corporation also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax; or

 

·                            the non–U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the U.S. in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on his capital gains.

 

Under FIRPTA, distributions that are attributable to net capital gain from the sale by us of USRPIs and paid to a non–U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of the value of our shares at any time during the one–year period ending on the date on which the distribution is paid will be subject to U.S. tax as income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. The FIRPTA tax will apply to these distributions whether or not the distribution is designated as a capital gain dividend, and, in the case of a non–U.S. shareholder that is a corporation, such distributions also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax.

 

Any distribution paid by us that is treated as a capital gain dividend or that could be treated as a capital gain dividend with respect to a particular non–U.S. shareholder will be subject to special withholding rules under FIRPTA. We will withhold and remit to the IRS 35% of any distribution that could be treated as a capital gain dividend with respect to the non–U.S. shareholder, to the extent that the distribution is attributable to the sale by us of USRPIs. The amount withheld is

 

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creditable against the non–U.S. shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability or refundable when the non–U.S. shareholder properly and timely files a tax return with the IRS.

 

Undistributed Capital Gain. Although the law is not entirely clear on the matter, it appears that amounts designated by us as undistributed capital gains in respect of our shares held by non–U.S. shareholders generally should be treated in the same manner as actual distributions by us of capital gain dividends. Under this approach, the non–U.S. shareholder would be able to offset as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability resulting therefrom their proportionate share of the tax paid by us on the undistributed capital gains treated as long–term capital gains to the non–U.S. shareholder, and generally receive from the IRS a refund to the extent their proportionate share of the tax paid by us were to exceed the non–U.S. shareholder’s actual U.S. federal income tax liability on such long–term capital gain. If we were to designate any portion of our net capital gain as undistributed capital gain, a non–U.S. shareholder should consult its tax advisors regarding taxation of such undistributed capital gain.

 

Dispositions of Our Shares or Depositary Shares. Unless our shares or depository shares constitute a USRPI, a sale of our shares by a non–U.S. shareholder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation under FIRPTA. Generally, with respect to any particular shareholder, our shares will constitute a USRPI only if each of the following three statements is true.

 

·                            Fifty percent or more of our assets on any of certain testing dates during a prescribed testing period consist of interests in real property located within the U.S., excluding for this purpose, interests in real property solely in a capacity as creditor;

 

·                            We are not a “domestically–controlled qualified investment entity.” A domestically–controlled qualified investment entity includes a REIT, less than 50% of value of which is held directly or indirectly by non–U.S. shareholders at all times during a specified testing period. Although we believe that we are and will remain a domestically-controlled REIT, because our shares are publicly traded, we cannot guarantee that we are or will remain a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity; and

 

·                            Either (a) our shares are not “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market; or (b) our shares are “regularly traded” on an established securities market and the selling non–U.S. shareholder has held over 5% of our outstanding common shares any time during the five–year period ending on the date of the sale.

 

Specific wash sales rules applicable to sales of shares in a domestically–controlled REIT could result in gain recognition, taxable under FIRPTA, upon the sale of our shares even if we are a domestically–controlled qualified investment entity. These rules would apply if a non–U.S. shareholder (1) disposes of our shares within a 30–day period preceding the ex–dividend date of a distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been taxable to such non–U.S. shareholder as gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI, and (2) acquires, or enters into a contract or option to acquire, other shares of our shares during the 61–day period that begins 30 days prior to such ex–dividend date.

 

If gain on the sale of our shares were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non–U.S. shareholder would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return and would be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. shareholder with respect to such gain, subject to the applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of non–resident alien individuals, and the purchaser of the shares could be required to withhold 10% of the purchase price and remit such amount to the IRS.

 

Gain from the sale of our shares that would not otherwise be subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless be taxable in the U.S. to a non–U.S. shareholder as follows: (1) if the non–U.S. shareholder’s investment in our shares is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non–U.S. shareholder, the non–U.S. shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. shareholder with respect to such gain, or (2) if the non–U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the U.S., the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s capital gain.

 

Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan

 

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General

 

We plan to offer shareholders, prospective shareholders and unitholders the opportunity to participate in our Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan, which is referred to herein as the “DRIP.” Although we do not currently offer any discount in connection with the DRIP, we reserve the right to offer in the future a discount on shares purchased with reinvested dividends or cash distributions and shares purchased through the optional cash investment feature.

 

Amounts Treated as a Distribution

 

Generally, a DRIP participant will be treated as having received a distribution with respect to our shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount determined as described below.

 

·                            A shareholder who participates in the dividend reinvestment feature of the DRIP and whose dividends are reinvested in our shares purchased from us will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having received a distribution from us with respect to our shares equal to the fair market value of our shares credited to the shareholder’s DRIP account on the date the dividends are reinvested. The amount of the distribution deemed received (and that will be reported on the Form 1099-DIV received by the shareholder) may exceed the amount of the cash dividend that was reinvested, due to a discount being offered on the purchase price of the shares purchased.

 

·                            A shareholder who participates in the dividend reinvestment feature of the DRIP and whose dividends are reinvested in our shares purchased in the open market, will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having received (and will receive a Form 1099-DIV reporting) a distribution from us with respect to its shares equal to the fair market value of our shares credited to the shareholder’s DRIP account (plus any brokerage fees and any other expenses deducted from the amount of the distribution reinvested) on the date the dividends are reinvested. If we offer a discount on our shares purchased on the open market in the future, the amount of the distribution the shareholder will be treated as receiving (and that will be reported on the Form 1099-DIV received by the shareholder) may exceed the cash distribution reinvested as a result of any such discount.

 

·                            A shareholder who participates in both the dividend reinvestment and the cash investment features of the DRIP and who purchases our shares through the cash investment feature of the DRIP will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having received a distribution from us with respect to its shares equal to the fair market value of our shares credited to the shareholder’s DRIP account on the date the shares are purchased less the amount paid by the shareholder for our shares (plus any brokerage fees and any other expenses paid by the shareholder).

 

·                            A shareholder who participates in the optional cash purchase through the DRIP will not be treated as receiving a distribution from us if no discount is offered.

 

·                            Newly enrolled participants who are making their initial investment in our common shares through the DRIP’s optional cash purchase feature and therefore are not currently our shareholders should not be treated as receiving a distribution from us, even if a discount is offered.

 

·                            Although the tax treatment with respect to a shareholder who participates only in the cash investment feature of the DRIP and does not participate in the dividend reinvestment feature of the DRIP is not entirely clear, we will report any discount offered as a distribution to that shareholder on Form 1099-DIV. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisor regarding the tax treatment to them of receiving a discount on cash investments in our shares made through the DRIP.

 

In the situations described above, a shareholder will be treated as receiving a distribution from us even though no cash distribution is actually received. These distributions will be taxable in the same manner as all other distributions paid by us, as described above under “Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders Generally,” “Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders,” or “Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders,” as applicable.

 

Basis and Holding Period in Shares Acquired Pursuant to the DRIP. The tax basis for our shares acquired by reinvesting cash distributions through the DRIP generally will equal the fair market value of our shares on the date of

 

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distribution (plus the amount of any brokerage fees paid by the shareholder). Accordingly, if we offer a discount on the purchase price of our shares purchased with reinvested cash distributions, the tax basis in our shares would include the amount of any discount. The holding period for our shares acquired by reinvesting cash distributions will begin on the day following the date of distribution.

 

The tax basis in our shares acquired through an optional cash investment generally will equal the cost paid by the participant in acquiring our shares, including any brokerage fees paid by the shareholder. If we offer a discount on the purchase price of our shares purchased by making an optional cash investment, then the tax basis in those shares also would include any amounts taxed as a dividend. The holding period for our shares purchased through the optional cash investment feature of the DRIP generally will begin on the day our shares are purchased for the participant’s account.

 

Withdrawal of Shares from the DRIP. When a participant withdraws stock from the DRIP and receives whole shares, the participant will not realize any taxable income. However, if the participant receives cash for a fractional share, the participant will be required to recognize gain or loss with respect to that fractional share.

 

Effect of Withholding Requirements. Withholding requirements generally applicable to distributions from us will apply to all amounts treated as distributions pursuant to the DRIP. See “U.S. Shareholders” and “Non-U.S. Shareholders” contained in “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax Applicable to Shareholders,” for discussion of the withholding requirements that apply to other distributions that we pay. All withholding amounts will be withheld from distributions before the distributions are reinvested under the DRIP. Therefore, if a U.S. shareholder is subject to withholding, distributions which would otherwise be available for reinvestment under the DRIP will be reduced by the withholding amount.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax Applicable to Shareholders

 

U.S. Shareholders

 

In general, information-reporting requirements will apply to payments of distributions on our shares and payments of the proceeds of the sale of our shares to some U.S. shareholders, unless an exception applies. Further, the payer will be required to withhold backup withholding tax on such payments (currently at the rate of 28%) if:

 

(1)

the payee fails to furnish a taxpayer identification number, or TIN, to the payer or to establish an exemption from backup withholding;

 

 

(2)

the IRS notifies the payer that the TIN furnished by the payee is incorrect;

 

 

(3)

there has been a notified payee under-reporting with respect to interest, dividends or original issue discount described in Section 3406(c) of the Code; or

 

 

(4)

there has been a failure of the payee to certify under the penalty of perjury that the payee is not subject to backup withholding under the Code.

 

Some shareholders, including corporations, may be exempt from backup withholding. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a shareholder will be allowed as a credit against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the shareholder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

 

Non-U.S. Shareholders

 

Generally, information reporting will apply to payments of distributions on our shares, and backup withholding described above for a U.S. shareholder will apply, unless the payee certifies that it is not a U.S. person or otherwise establishes an exemption. The payment of the proceeds from the disposition of our shares to or through the U.S. office of a U.S. or foreign broker will be subject to information reporting and, possibly, backup withholding as described above for U.S. shareholders, or the withholding tax for non-U.S. shareholders, as applicable, unless the non-U.S. shareholder certifies as to its non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that the broker does not have actual knowledge that the shareholder is a U.S. person or that the conditions of any other exemption are not, in fact, satisfied. The proceeds of the disposition by a non-U.S. shareholder of our shares to or through a foreign office of a broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, if the broker is a U.S. person, a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income from all sources for specified

 

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periods is from activities that are effectively connected with a United States trade or business, a foreign partnership 50% or more of whose interests are held by partners who are U.S. persons, or a foreign partnership that is engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the U.S., then information reporting generally will apply as though the payment was made through a U.S. office of a U.S. or foreign broker unless the broker has documentary evidence as to the non-U.S. shareholder’s foreign status and has no actual knowledge to the contrary.

 

Applicable Treasury regulations provide presumptions regarding the status of shareholders when payments to the shareholders cannot be reliably associated with appropriate documentation provided to the payer. If a non-U.S. shareholder fails to comply with the information reporting requirement, payments to such person may be subject to the full withholding tax even if such person might have been eligible for a reduced rate of withholding or no withholding under an applicable income tax treaty. Because the application of the these Treasury regulations varies depending on the shareholder’s particular circumstances, you are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the information reporting requirements applicable to you.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts that we withhold under the backup withholding rules will be refunded or credited against the non-U.S. shareholder’s federal income tax liability if certain required information is furnished to the IRS. Non-U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding application of backup withholding in their particular circumstances and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding under current Treasury regulations.

 

Other Tax Consequences

 

State, Local and Foreign Taxes

 

We may be required to pay tax in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which we transact business, and our shareholders may be required to pay tax in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which they reside. Our state and local tax treatment may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed above. In addition, a shareholder’s state and local tax treatment may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed above. Consequently, prospective investors should consult with their tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on an investment in our shares and depositary shares.

 

A portion of our income is earned through our taxable REIT subsidiaries. The taxable REIT subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local income tax at the full applicable corporate rates. In addition, a taxable REIT subsidiary will be limited in its ability to deduct interest payments in excess of a certain amount made directly or indirectly to us. To the extent that our taxable REIT subsidiaries and we are required to pay federal, state or local taxes, we will have less cash available for distribution to shareholders.

 

Sunset of Reduced Tax Rate Provisions

 

Several of the tax considerations described herein are subject to a sunset provision. The sunset provisions generally provide that for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010, certain provisions that are currently in the Code will revert back to a prior version of those provisions. These provisions include provisions related to the reduced maximum income tax rate of 15% (rather than 20%) on long-term capital gains for taxpayers taxed at individual rates, including the application of the long-term capital gains rate to qualified dividend income, and certain other tax rate provisions described herein. The impact of this reversion is not discussed herein. Consequently, prospective shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect of sunset provisions on an investment in our shares.

 

Tax Shelter Reporting

 

If a holder recognizes a loss as a result of a transaction with respect to our shares of at least (i) for a holder that is an individual, S corporation, trust or a partnership with at least one non—corporate partner, $2 million or more in a single taxable year or $4 million or more in a combination of taxable years, or (ii) for a holder that is either a corporation or a partnership with only corporate partners, $10 million or more in a single taxable year or $20 million or more in a combination of taxable years, such holder may be required to file a disclosure statement with the IRS on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempt from this reporting requirement, but shareholders of a REIT currently are not excepted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

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