0001285786-23-000005.txt : 20231114 0001285786-23-000005.hdr.sgml : 20231114 20231113183848 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001285786-23-000005 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20230930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20231114 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20231113 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EMX Royalty Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001285786 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: METAL MINING [1000] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-35404 FILM NUMBER: 231400725 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 501-543 GRANVILLE STREET CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6C 1X8 BUSINESS PHONE: 604-688-6390 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 501-543 GRANVILLE STREET CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6C 1X8 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: EMX ROYALTY Corp DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20170719 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: EURASIAN MINERALS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20040401 6-K 1 emx-2023x09x30x6xk.htm 6-K Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of November 2023
Commission File Number: 001-35404
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Suite 501 – 543 Granville Street
Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 1XB
Canada
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
[   ] Form 20-F     [X] Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [   ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [   ]



SUBMITTED HEREWITH
Exhibits:



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: November 13, 2023
By:/s/ Rocio Echegaray
Name:Rocio Echegaray
Title:Corporate Secretary

EX-99.1 2 emx-2023x09x30xexx991xfs.htm EX-99.1 Document



















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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF US DOLLARS)
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023


EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars)

NoteSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current
Cash$21,587 $15,508 
Restricted cash3581 1,330 
Investments48,479 10,409 
Trade receivables and other assets5, 1711,419 11,574 
Loan receivable17269 
Total current assets42,335 38,821 
Non-current
Restricted cash3144 144 
Investments43,991 4,152 
Trade receivables and other assets511,683 12,522 
Investment in associated entity659,601 58,189 
Royalty and other property interests750,126 53,425 
Property and equipment885 1,188 
Deferred financing charges389 389 
Total non-current assets126,819 130,009 
TOTAL ASSETS$169,154 $168,830 
LIABILITIES
Current
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$1,837 $2,340 
Advances from joint venture partners8775 1,703 
Derivative liabilities91,349 
Loan payable103,178 3,216 
Total current liabilities7,139 7,259 
Non-current
Loan payable1038,749 37,273 
Deferred income tax liability4,543 1,097 
Total non-current liabilities43,292 38,370 
TOTAL LIABILITIES50,431 45,629 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Capital stock11160,861 193,006 
Reserves18,334 11,753 
Deficit(60,472)(81,558)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY118,723 123,201 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY$169,154 $168,830 
Nature of operations and going concern (Note 1)


Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors on November 9, 2023
Signed:"David M Cole"DirectorSigned:"Larry Okada"Director
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Page 2

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except per share amounts)

Three months endedNine months ended
NoteSeptember 30, 2023September 30, 2022
(restated - Note 2)
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
(restated - Note 2)
REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME12$12,925 $7,206 $19,075 $15,989 
COSTS AND EXPENSES
General and administrative131,230 1,255 4,260 4,287 
Royalty generation costs, net143,629 2,022 8,919 7,250 
Depletion, depreciation, and direct royalty taxes1,595 2,524 3,237 3,761 
Share-based payments151,038 361 1,303 2,119 
7,492 6,162 17,719 17,417 
Income (loss) from operations5,433 1,044 1,356 (1,428)
Loss on revaluation of investments(160)(5,659)(869)(4,133)
Gain (loss) on sale of marketable securities39 (73)(420)(357)
Gain (loss) on revaluation of derivative liabilities9336 (62)
Equity income (loss) from investment in associated entity6732 (329)2,988 2,676 
Foreign exchange loss(399)(580)(1,366)(3,091)
Gain (loss) on debt and receivable modifications10(123)4,005 
Settlement gain, net18,825 
Impairment charges(43)(5,560)(43)(5,585)
Finance expense10(1,298)(1,207)(3,809)(3,995)
Income (loss) before income taxes4,517 (12,364)(2,225)6,917 
Deferred income tax expense(1,890)(111)(3,446)(4,115)
Income tax expense(184)(403)(336)(403)
Income (loss) for the period$2,443 $(12,878)$(6,007)$2,399 
Basic earnings (loss) per share16$0.02 $(0.12)$(0.05)$0.02 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share16$0.02 $(0.12)$(0.05)$0.02 
Weighted average no. of shares outstanding - basic16111,021,550110,091,728110,795,993108,138,784
Weighted average no. of shares outstanding - diluted16111,437,211110,091,728110,795,993109,832,734













The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Page 3

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars)

Three months endedNine months ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
(restated - Note 2)
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
(restated - Note 2)
Income (loss) for the period$2,443 $(12,878)$(6,007)$2,399 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Currency translation adjustment5,032 (1,884)
Comprehensive income (loss) for the period$2,443 $(7,846)$(6,007)$515 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Page 4

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars)

Nine months ended
NoteSeptember 30, 2023September 30, 2022
(restated - Note 2)
Cash flows from operating activities
Income (loss) for the period$(6,007)$2,399 
Items not affecting operating activities:
Interest income(1,048)(1,442)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash33 912 
Items not affecting cash:
Loss on revaluation of investments869 4,133 
Loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities962 
Equity income from investments in associate6(2,988)(2,676)
Share-based payments151,763 3,029 
Gain on debt modification10(4,005)
Gain on sale of subsidiary(291)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
Deferred income tax expense3,446 4,115 
Depletion and depreciation3,255 3,722 
Finance expense103,809 3,995 
Realized loss on sale of investments420 357 
Impairment charges43 5,585 
Shares received pursuant to property agreements(1,468)(1,183)
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)(170)3,156 
Changes in non-cash working capital items201,804 (9,239)
Total cash provided by operating activities3,535 12,858 
Cash flows used in investing activities
Option payments received149 279 
Interest received on cash112 72 
Loan interest received103 
Dividends and other distributions5,255 4,760 
Loan receivable17(750)
Proceeds from loan repayment17500 2,000 
Purchase of investment in associated entity(3,517)(25,742)
Proceeds from (purchases of) fair value through profit and loss investments, net2,278 (1,924)
Purchase of royalty interests(511)
Purchase and sale of property and equipment, net(169)(654)
Reclamation bonds230 123 
Total cash provided by (used in) investing activities4,088 (21,494)
Cash flows from financing activities
Loan repayments10(2,371)(10,773)
Proceeds from private placement10,000 
Share issue costs(38)
Proceeds from exercise of options and settlement of RSUs, net860 963 
Deferred financing costs(56)
Total cash provided by (used in) financing activities(1,511)96 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(33)(912)
Change in cash6,079 (9,452)
Cash, beginning15,508 19,861 
Cash, ending$21,587 $10,409 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Page 5

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except per share amounts)

NoteNumber of
common shares
Capital stockReservesDeficitTotal
Balance as at December 31, 2022110,664,190$193,006 $11,753 $(81,558)$123,201 
Shares issued for exercise of stock options111,284,000 1,985 (735)1,250 
RSUs issued11255,850 1,001 (1,199)(198)
Share-based payments151,763 1,763 
Reclass of warrants to derivative liability9(1,286)(1,286)
Effect of functional currency change2(35,131)8,038 27,093 
Loss for the period(6,007)(6,007)
Balance as at September 30, 2023112,204,040$160,861 $18,334 $(60,472)$118,723 

NoteNumber of
common shares
Capital stockReservesDeficitTotal
Balance as at December 31, 2021 (restated)2105,359,211$181,857 $17,804 $(88,783)$110,878 
Shares issued for royalty and property acquisitions11211,795477--477
Shares issued for private placements113,812,1218,6701,330-10,000
Share issue costs-(39)--(39)
Shares issued for exercise of stock options1,045,0001,523(560)-963
RSUs issued164,063378(378)--
Share-based payments--3,523-3,523
Foreign currency translation adjustment--(1,884)-(1,884)
Income for the period---2,3992,399
Balance as at September 30, 2022110,592,190$192,866 $19,835 $(86,384)$126,317 






The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Page 6

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
EMX Royalty Corporation (the "Company" or "EMX") is a precious, base and battery metals royalty company, which engages in the generation, acquisition and management of resource royalties and similar strategic investments. The Company's royalty and exploration portfolio mainly consists of properties in North America, Turkey, Europe, Australia, and Latin America. The Company's common shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange ("TSX-V"), and the NYSE American under the symbol of "EMX", and also trade on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol "6E9". The Company's head office is located at 501 - 543 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1X8.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") applicable to a going concern, which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets, discharge its liabilities and continue in operation for the following twelve months.
Some of the Company's activities for royalty generation are located in emerging nations and, consequently, may be subject to a higher level of risk compared to other developed countries. Operations, the status of mineral property rights and the recoverability of investments in emerging nations can be affected by changing economic, legal, regulatory and political situations.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company are presented in United States ("US") dollars, unless otherwise noted, which is the functional currency of the parent company and its subsidiaries.

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Statement of Compliance
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting ("IAS 34") using accounting policies consistent with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC").
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss, which are stated at their fair value. In addition, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting except for cash flow information.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements follow the same accounting policies and methods of application as the Company's most recent annual financial statements, except as described below, and should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Critical Accounting Judgments and Significant Estimates and Uncertainties
The critical judgments and estimates applied in the preparation of the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are consistent with those applied in the Company's December 31, 2022, audited consolidated financial statements.


Page 7

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE AND SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

New Accounting Policies
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company may issue share purchase warrants and conversion options on convertible debentures or as part of units that have an exercise price denominated in a currency that is different to the functional currency of the Company, thus causing them to be classified as derivative liabilities. These instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss through the application of an appropriate valuation model.
Certain pronouncements have been issued by the IASB or IFRIC that are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The Company has reviewed these updates and determined that many of these updates are not applicable or consequential to the Company and have been excluded from discussion within these significant accounting policies.
Functional and Presentation Currency
On January 1, 2023, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries was reassessed as a result of a change in underlying transactions, events and conditions. As a result of this reassessment, the Company changed, to US dollar, the functional currency of all entities that were previously Canadian dollar functional currency as at December 31, 2022. The functional currency determinations were conducted through an analysis of the consideration factors identified in IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. The change in functional currency was accounted for on a prospective basis, with no impact of this change on prior year comparative information.
Translation of transactions and balances
Effective December 31, 2022, the Company elected to change its presentation currency from the Canadian dollar ("CAD" or "C$") to the US dollar. The change in presentation currency is to better reflect the Company's business activities and to improve investors' ability to compare the Company's financial results with other publicly traded precious metals royalty and streaming companies. The Company has applied the change to US dollar presentation currency retrospectively and restated the comparative financial information as if the US dollar presentation currency had always been the Company's presentation currency.

3. RESTRICTED CASH
At September 30, 2023, the Company classified $725 (December 31, 2022 - $1,474) as restricted cash. This amount consists of $144 (December 31, 2022 - $144) held as collateral for its corporate credit cards and cash of $581 (December 31, 2022 - $1,330) held by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, which the full amount is for use and credit to the Company's exploration venture partners in the USA, Sweden, Norway, and Finland pursuant to expenditure requirements for ongoing property agreements. Partner advances expected to be used within the following twelve months are included with current assets.

Page 8

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
4. INVESTMENTS
As at September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company had the following investments:
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Marketable securities$6,830 $9,966 
Warrants327 
Private company investments5,313 4,591 
Total investments12,470 14,561 
Less: current portion(8,479)(10,409)
Non-current portion$3,991 $4,152 
The Company may purchase investments and receives investments as proceeds related to various property agreements and may sell its holdings to the market where appropriate. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company realized $2,532 (2022 - $1,044) in proceeds from sales of investments.

5. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS
The Company's trade receivables and other assets are primarily related to royalty revenue receivable, deferred compensation and milestone payments, refundable taxes and VAT recoverable from government taxation authorities, recoveries of royalty generation costs from project partners, prepaid expenses and reclamation bonds.
As at September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, trade receivables and other assets were as follows:
CategorySeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Royalty revenue receivable$6,210 $1,034 
Refundable taxes984 1,017 
Turkish VAT recoverable2,491 3,567 
Recoverable royalty generation expenditures and advances820 911 
Deferred compensation11,253 12,216 
Milestone payment receivable4,000 
Reclamation bonds242 472 
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other1,102 879 
Total receivables and other assets23,102 24,096 
Less: current portion(11,419)(11,574)
Non-current portion$11,683 $12,522 
Non-current trade receivables and other assets are comprised of VAT, the deferred payments from Aftermath Silver Ltd. ("Aftermath"), AbraSilver Resource Corp. ("AbraSilver") and Scout Discoveries Corp. ("Scout") expected to be collected after 12 months, and reclamation bonds held as security towards future royalty generation work and the related future potential cost of reclamation of the Company's land and unproven mineral interests.
As at September 30, 2023, the Company has no material reclamation obligations. Once reclamation of the properties is complete, the bonds will be returned to the Company.
Page 9

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
5. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (continued)
The following table summarizes the Company's deferred compensation as at September 30, 2023 and changes during the nine months then ended:
AftermathAbrasilverScoutTotal
Balance as at December 31, 2022$6,963 $5,253 $$12,216 
Consideration for sale of Scout Drilling LLC621 621 
Interest accretion446 455 35 936 
Amount received(2,500)(20)(2,520)
Balance as at September 30, 20234,909 5,708 636 11,253 
Less: current portion(630)(630)
Non-current portion$4,909 $5,708 $$10,623 
On May 31, 2023, six months earlier than scheduled, the Company received $2,500 from Aftermath. On July 12, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to amend the terms of the deferred payments with Aftermath. Under the terms of the amendment, the Company agreed to extend the due date of the next scheduled payment of $3,000 from November 30, 2024 to May 15, 2025.

On July 31, 2023, the Company completed the sale of its subsidiary Scout Drilling LLC, in conjunction with the sale of certain mineral properties, to Scout for the following consideration:

Equity ownership in Scout totaling 19.9% with anti-dilution rights up to $5,000 in total capital raised.
24 monthly payments of $10 commencing on August 1, 2023.
Payment of $500 due on July 31, 2024.
Payment of $1,000 less the amount paid in monthly payments due on July 31, 2025 for a total consideration of $1,500 for Scout Drilling LLC.
Scout can purchase Scout Drilling for a total of $1,100 if paid within the first year.
Annual advanced royalty ("AARs") payment of $10 per mineral property, which escalates by $10 each year. The total amount of AARs, per mineral property, is capped at $75 per year.

As a result of the sale of Scout Drilling LLC, the Company has recognized a deferred compensation balance of $621.

6. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATED ENTITY
Caserones
In August 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire an effective 0.418% Net Smelter Return ("NSR") royalty on the operating Caserones mine in northern Chile for $34,100 in cash. To purchase the Caserones Royalty and for purposes of distributing payments received from the royalty interest, the Company formed a 50%-50% partnership, Minera Tercero SpA ("Tercero"), with Elemental Royalties Corp. which is accounted for as a joint operation in accordance with IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements.
Tercero was used to purchase a 43% interest in Sociedad Legal Minera California Una de la Sierra Pena Negra ("SLM California") through a Share Purchase Agreement for $68,200. Separately, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with Sprott Private Resource Lending II (Collector), LP ("Sprott") (Note 10) to finance its portion of the purchase price. SLM California has a right to 67.5% of the 2.88% Caserones NSR royalty. SLM California's sole purpose is to administer the company, pay Chilean taxes and distribute its royalty proceeds to the shareholders, including Tercero. The 50% interest of the Company in Tercero provides EMX with the right to an effective 0.418% royalty interest.
Page 10

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
6. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATED ENTITY (continued)
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company increased its effective NSR royalty to 0.7335% by acquiring an additional 16.23% interest in SLM California for $25,742 through its wholly-owned subsidiary EMX Chile SpA. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 the Company acquired an additional 2.263% interest in SLM California for cash consideration of $3,517 increasing the Company's royalty interest in the Caserones property to 0.7775%.
The Company, through its Tercero and EMX Chile combined interests, does not control operational decisions and is eligible to appoint a director to serve on the Board of SLM California. The Company’s judgment is that it has significant influence, but not control and accordingly equity accounting is appropriate.
Summarized financial information for the Company's investment in SLM California and reflecting adjustments made by the Company, including adjustments made at the time of acquisition is as follows:
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Current assets$8,085 $9,187 
Total liabilities(4,417)(5,298)
Net assets3,668 3,889 
The Company's ownership %40.0 %37.7 %
Acquisition fair value and other adjustments58,134 56,722 
Carrying amount of investment in SLM California$59,601 $58,189 

Three months endedNine months ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Royalty revenue$4,002 $5,604 $17,586 $18,840 
Net income (loss)1,831 (872)7,471 7,093 
The Company's ownership %40.0 %37.7 %40.0 %37.7 %
Company's share of net income of SLM California$732 $(329)$2,988 $2,676 
Income generated from the Company’s investment in SLM California is included in equity income from an investment in an associated entity. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company’s share of the royalty revenue in SLM California totaled $1,601 and $7,034 respectively (2022 – $2,113 and $7,103 respectively).
The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of the Company's investment in SLM California:
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Opening Balance$58,189 $34,781 
Capital investment3,517 25,742 
Company's share of net income of SLM California2,988 2,890 
Distributions(5,093)(5,224)
Ending Balance$59,601 $58,189 

Page 11

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
7. ROYALTY AND OTHER PROPERTY INTERESTS
As at and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
CountryDecember 31,
2022
Net Additions
(Recoveries)
DepletionImpairmentCumulative
translation
adjustments
September 30,
2023
Historical costAccumulated
depletion and
other**
Royalty Interests
GediktepeTurkey$34,528 $$(2,847)$$$31,681 $43,746 $(12,065)
LeevilleUSA4,546 (261)4,285 38,869 (34,584)
DiablillosArgentina6,582 6,582 6,582 
BerenguelaPeru1,828 1,828 1,828 
Revelo PortfolioChile1,137 1,137 1,137 
Tartan LakeCanada914 914 914 
TimokSerbia148 148 148 
Other*Various2,008 2,008 2,008 
51,691 (3,108)48,583 95,232 (46,649)
Other Property Interests
Perry PortfolioCanada741 (148)(43)550 741 (191)
Other*Various993 993 993 
1,734 (148)(43)1,543 1,734 (191)
Total$53,425 $(148)$(3,108)$(43)$$50,126 $96,966 $(46,840)
*Included in other are various royalty and other property interests held in Finland, Sweden, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Canada and the U.S.A.
**Includes previously recognized recoveries and impairment charges.

As at and for the year ended December 31, 2022:
CountryDecember 31,
2021
Net Additions
(Recoveries)
DepletionImpairmentCumulative
translation
adjustments
December 31,
2022
Historical costAccumulated
depletion and
other**
Royalty Interests
GediktepeTurkey$43,746 $$(3,770)$(5,448)$$34,528 $43,746 $(9,218)
LeevilleUSA6,413 (1,867)4,546 38,869 (34,323)
DiablillosArgentina7,018 (436)6,582 7,224 (642)
BerenguelaPeru1,949 (121)1,828 2,006 (178)
Revelo PortfolioChile1,326 (25)(164)1,137 1,162 (25)
Tartan LakeCanada975 (61)914 1,003 (89)
TimokSerbia195 (47)148 195 (47)
Other*Various1,576 484 (52)2,008 2,081 (73)
63,198 484 (5,637)(5,473)(881)51,691 96,286 (44,595)
Other Property Interests
Perry PortfolioCanada1,321 (446)(53)(81)741 2,199 (1,458)
Other*Various1,129 (67)(69)993 3,624 (2,631)
2,450 (513)(53)(150)1,734 5,823 (4,089)
Total$65,648 $(29)$(5,637)$(5,526)$(1,031)$53,425 $102,109 $(48,684)
*Included in other are various royalty and other property interests held in Finland, Sweden, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Canada and the U.S.A.
**Includes previously recognized recoveries, impairment charges and translation adjustments.







Page 12

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
7. ROYALTY AND OTHER PROPERTY INTERESTS (continued)
ROYALTY INTERESTS
Timok Royalty
EMX’s Timok Royalty is located in the Bor Mining District of Serbia and covers the Cukaru Peki copper-gold deposit. On September 1, 2023 the Company executed an amended and restated royalty agreement for its Timok Royalty property with Zinjin Mining Group Ltd ("Zijin"). The Company and Zijin agreed that the Timok Royalty will consist of a 0.3625% NSR royalty that is uncapped and cannot be repurchased or reduced.
Gediktepe Royalty
The Company holds two royalties at Gediktepe in Turkey, which cover assets currently being operated by Lidya Madencilik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., a private Turkish company. These include a perpetual 10% NSR royalty over metals produced from the oxide zone after cumulative production of 10,000 gold-equivalent oxide ounces; and (ii) a perpetual 2% NSR royalty over metals produced from the sulfide zone, payable after cumulative production of 25,000 gold-equivalent sulfide ounces. Upon achievement of the production of 10,000 gold-equivalent oxide ounces, a $4,000 milestone payment was earned and received.
Leeville Royalty
The Company holds a 1% gross smelter return ("GSR") royalty on portions of West Leeville, Carlin East, Four Corners, Turf and other underground gold mining operations and deposits in the Northern Carlin Trend of Nevada. The Leeville royalty property is included in the Nevada Gold Mines LLC and Barrick-Newmont Nevada joint venture. Royalty income from the Leeville Mine incurs a 5% direct gold tax.
Balya Royalty
The Company holds a 4% NSR royalty on the Balya property that is uncapped and is not subject to a buy back agreement previously acquired from the transfer of the Balya royalty property in Turkey from Dedeman Madencilik San. Ve Tic. A. Ş. to Esan Eczacibaşi Endüstriyel Hammaddeler San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. ("Esan") a private Turkish company.
Gold Bar South Royalty (formerly Afgan)
The Company holds a 1% NSR royalty in the Gold Bar South royalty property, operated by McEwen Mining Inc. ("McEwen"), which covers a sediment-hosted, oxide gold deposit situated southeast of McEwen's Gold Bar open pit mining operation in north-central Nevada.

8. ADVANCES FROM JOINT VENTURE PARTNERS
Advances from joint venture partners relate to unspent funds received pursuant to approved exploration programs by the Company and its project partners. The Company's advances from project partners consist of the following:
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
U.S.A.$658 $1,670 
Fennoscandia117 33 
Total$775 $1,703 


Page 13

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
9. DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
As a result of the functional currency change of the Company's reporting entity from Canadian dollars to US dollars on January 1, 2023, the Company reclassified $1,286 (2022 - $Nil) of reserves related to warrants previously issued and priced in Canadian dollars, as a derivative liability. Upon reclassification, the Company recognized a loss of $589 (2022 - $Nil) on the revaluation of derivative liabilities.
As at September 30, 2023, the fair value of derivative liabilities was $1,349 (December 31, 2022 - $Nil). During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized a cumulative loss of $62 (2022 - $Nil) on the revaluation of derivative liabilities. The fair values of derivative liabilities were estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with weighted average assumptions as follows:
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Risk free interest rate4.69 %N/A
Expected life (years)1.96N/A
Expected volatility45.2 %N/A
Dividend yield%N/A
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were no changes in the number of warrants outstanding.
The following table summarizes information about the warrants which were outstanding as at September 30, 2023:
Date IssuedNumber of WarrantsExercisableExercise Price (C$)Expiry Date
November 5, 20213,249,9983,249,9984.50 November 5, 2023*
April 14, 20223,812,1213,812,1214.45 April 14, 2027
Total7,062,1197,062,119
*Expired unexercised subsequent to the period ended September 30, 2023.

10. LOAN PAYABLE
Sprott Credit Facility
In August 2021, the Company entered into a credit facility with Sprott for $44,000 (the "Sprott Credit Facility") with a maturity date of July 31, 2022. The credit facility carries an annual interest rate of 7%, payable monthly and the Company is required to maintain $1,500 in funds held as a minimum cash balance under the agreement. The Sprott Credit Facility includes a general security agreement over select assets of EMX.
In January 2022, for a fee of 1.5% of the outstanding loan balance or $660 to be paid on maturity, the Company entered into an amended agreement to extend the term of the Sprott Credit Facility to December 31, 2024. As a result of the modification of the Sprott Facility, the Company applied the non-substantial modification treatment in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments by restating the liability to the present value of revised cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate, with an adjustment to profit or loss. The fee incurred as part of the modification payable to the lender is considered to be part of the gain or loss on modification. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as a result of the modification, the Company recognized a gain on modification of $4,005 and a revised effective interest rate of 12.39%.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized interest expense of $3,809 (2022 - $3,642) on the loan which was calculated using the revised annual effective interest rate and was included in finance expenses.
Page 14

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
10. LOAN PAYABLE (continued)
The following table summarizes the Company's loan payable as at September 30, 2023, and changes during the nine months then ended:
Sprott Facility
Balance as at December 31, 2022$40,489 
Interest accretion3,809 
Repayments(2,371)
Balance as at September 30, 202341,927 
Less: current portion(3,178)
Non-current portion$38,749 

11. CAPITAL STOCK
Authorized
As at September 30, 2023, the authorized share capital of the Company was an unlimited number of common shares without par value.
Common Shares
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company:
Issued 1,284,000 common shares for gross proceeds of $1,058 pursuant to the exercise of stock options.
Issued 255,850 common shares with a value of $1,001 pursuant to a restricted share unit plan with executives and management of the Company.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company:
Issued 211,795 common shares valued at $477 related to the Oijärvi acquisition agreement.
Issued 3,812,121 units pursuant to a private placement for gross proceeds of $10,000. Each unit consisted of one common share of the Company and one warrant which entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company for a period of five years at an exercise price of C$4.45. Using the residual value method with respect to the measurement of shares and warrants issued as private placement units, $1,330 was allocated to the value of the warrant component. In consideration for arranging the private placement, the Company paid share issue costs of $39 in cash.
Issued 1,045,000 common shares for gross proceeds of $963 pursuant to the exercise of stock options.
Issued 164,063 common shares with a value of $378 pursuant to a restricted share unit plan with executives and management of the Company.
Stock Options
The Company adopted a stock option plan (the "Plan") pursuant to the policies of the TSX-V. The maximum number of shares that may be reserved for issuance under the plan is limited to 10% of the issued common shares of the Company at any time. The vesting terms are determined at the time of the grant, subject to the terms of the plan.
Page 15

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
11. CAPITAL STOCK (continued)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the change in stock options outstanding was as follows:
NumberWeighted Average
Exercise Price (C$)
Balance as at December 31, 20227,849,000 $2.53 
Granted1,464,000 2.55 
Exercised(1,284,000)1.31 
Forfeited(152,000)3.26 
Number of options outstanding as at September 30, 20237,877,000 $2.72 
The weighted average fair value of the stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was C$1.15 (2022– C$1.16) per stock option. The fair value of stock options granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with weighted average assumptions as follows:
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Risk free interest rate3.96 %2.76 %
Expected life (years)55
Expected volatility45.6 %48.7 %
Dividend yield%%
The following table summarizes information about the stock options which were outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2023:
Date GrantedNumber of OptionsExercisableExercise Price(C$)Expiry Date
November 28, 201810,00010,0001.57 November 28, 2023
December 14, 201820,00020,0001.42 December 14, 2023
June 6, 20191,315,0001,315,0001.70 June 6, 2024
November 18, 201930,00030,0001.80 November 18, 2024
January 21, 202060,00060,0002.22 January 21, 2025
April 22, 202020,00020,0002.50 April 22, 2025
June 10, 20201,387,5001,387,5002.62 June 10, 2025
October 5, 202024,00024,0003.50 October 5, 2025
May 6, 20211,152,5001,152,5004.11 May 6, 2026
May 12, 202115,00015,0004.28 May 12, 2026
August 19, 2021500,000500,0003.66 August 19, 2026
September 8, 202110,00010,0003.51 September 8, 2026
April 29, 20221,758,0001,758,0002.56 April 29, 2027
July 5, 2022100,000100,0002.45 July 5, 2027
July 20, 202211,00011,0002.45 July 20, 2027
September 11, 20231,464,0001,432,0002.55 September 11, 2028
Total7,877,0007,845,000
As at September 30, 2023, the weighted average remaining useful life of exercisable stock options was 2.78 years (December 31, 2022 - 2.64 years).
Page 16

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
11. CAPITAL STOCK (continued)
Restricted share units
In 2017, the Company introduced a long-term restricted share unit plan ("RSUs"). The RSUs entitle employees, directors, or officers to common shares of the Company upon vesting based on vesting terms determined by the Company's Board of Directors at the time of grant. A total of 3,200,000 RSUs are reserved for issuance under the plan and the number of shares issuable pursuant to all RSUs granted under this plan, together with any other compensation arrangement of the Company that provides for the issuance of shares, shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding shares at the grant date.
The following table summarizes information about the RSUs which were outstanding at September 30, 2023:
Evaluation DateDecember 31,
2022
Granted
Vested
Expired/Cancelled
September 30,
2023
December 31, 2022*430,000-(365,500)(64,500)-
December 31, 2023470,000--(20,000)450,000
December 31, 2024520,000--(20,000)500,000
December 31, 2025-562,000--562,000
Total1,420,000562,000(365,500)(104,500)1,512,000
*Based on the achievement performance as evaluated by the Compensation Committee, it was ascertained that 365,500 RSU’s with an evaluation date of December 31, 2022 had vested based on preset performance criteria previously established on the grant date.

12. REVENUE
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 the Company had the following sources of revenue and other income:
Revenue and other incomeThree months endedNine months ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Royalty revenue*$11,142 $3,793 $14,918 $5,367 
Option and other property income1,409 2,957 3,109 9,180 
Interest income374 456 1,048 1,442 
$12,925 $7,206 $19,075 $15,989 
*Excludes royalty revenue generated from the Company's equity interest in SLM California (Note 6)
The Company has a number of exploration stage royalties and royalty generation properties being advanced by the Company and within partnered agreements. Many of these projects include staged or conditional payments owed to the Company payable in cash or partner equity pursuant to individual agreements. The Company may also earn conditional payments on producing royalties.
Page 17

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
12. REVENUE (continued)
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 the Company had the following sources of royalty revenue:
Royalty RevenueThree months endedNine months ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Timok$7,689 $$7,689 $
Gediktepe1,955 3,119 4,056 3,119 
Leeville773 552 1,971 1,755 
Balya568 730 
Gold Bar South59 193 
Other98 122 279 493 
$11,142 $3,793 $14,918 $5,367 
On September 12, 2023, as part of the execution of the revised Timok royalty agreement, the Company received $6,676 for royalty revenue owed since the commencement of commercial production.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized staged cash payments totaling $416 (2022 - $3,456), milestone payments on producing royalties totaling $Nil (2022 - $4,000), and equity payments valued at $1,470 (2022 - $956) in connection with property agreements from various partners. These payments have been included in option and other property income within revenue and other income.

13. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 the Company had the following sources of general and administrative expenses:
General and administrative expensesThree months endedNine months ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Salaries, consultants, and benefits$460 $400 $1,793 $1,486 
Professional fees279 404 815 1,202 
Investor relations and shareholder information148 199 589 630 
Transfer agent and filing fees19 186 236 
Administrative and office279 191 744 634 
Travel45 52 133 99 
$1,230 $1,255 $4,260 $4,287 

Page 18

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
14. ROYALTY GENERATION COSTS
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred the following royalty generation costs, which were expensed as incurred:
FennoscandiaUSA**Eastern EuropeSouth AmericaOtherTechnical support
and project
investigation*
Total
Administration costs$186 $297 $277 $$$54 $824 
Drilling, technical, and support costs802 4,285 200 246 215 5,752 
Personnel463 1,906 560 35 264 1,185 4,413 
Property costs111 1,894 26 287 58 2,376 
Professional costs10 116 118 22 26 351 643 
Share-based payments97 177 66 11 22 87 460 
Travel74 27 48 19 118 286 
Total Expenditures1,743 8,702 1,295 360 644 2,010 14,754 
Recoveries from partners(775)(5,060)(5,835)
Net Expenditures$968 $3,642 $1,295 $360 $644 $2,010 $8,919 
*Technical support, evaluation, and due diligence related to new and existing opportunities for royalty acquisitions and strategic investments
**Includes $1,527 in costs related to Scout Drilling LLC, which was sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred the following royalty generation costs, which were expensed as incurred:
FennoscandiaUSA**Eastern EuropeSouth AmericaOtherTechnical support
and project
investigation*
Total
Administration costs$111 $249 $51 $58 $$31 $505 
Drilling, technical, and support costs1,245 3,799 137 237 337 298 6,053 
Personnel496 1,852 314 159 58 812 3,691 
Professional costs31 33 89 162 26 383 724 
Property costs394 1,949 69 2,414 
Share-based payments184 260 30 73 30 333 910 
Travel138 11 36 10 40 107 342 
Total Expenditures2,599 8,153 657 699 565 1,966 14,639 
Recoveries from partners(1,404)(5,976)(9)(7,389)
Net Expenditures$1,195 $2,177 $657 $699 $556 $1,966 $7,250 
* Technical support, evaluation, and due diligence related to new and existing opportunities for royalty acquisitions and strategic investments
** Includes $863 in costs related to Scout Drilling LLC, which was sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Page 19

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
15. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded aggregate share-based payments of $1,763 (2022 - $3,029) as they relate to the fair value of stock options and RSU's vested, and forfeited. Share-based payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 are allocated to expense accounts as follows:
Nine months ended September 30, 2023General and
Administrative Expenses
Royalty Generation Costs
Total
Fair value of stock options vested$762 $469 $1,231 
RSUs vested541 (9)532 
$1,303 $460 $1,763 

Nine months ended September 30, 2022General and
Administrative Expenses
Royalty Generation Costs
Total
Fair value of stock options vested$968 $806 $1,774 
RSUs vested1,126 104 1,230 
RSUs settled in cash25 25 
$2,119 $910 $3,029 

16. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

Three months endedNine months ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Net income (loss)$2,443 $(12,878)$(6,007)$2,399 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic111,021,550110,091,728110,795,993108,138,784
Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants415,661--1,693,950
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted111,437,211110,091,728110,795,993109,832,734
Basic earnings (loss) per share$0.02 $(0.12)$(0.05)$0.02 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.02 $(0.12)$(0.05)$0.02 

Page 20

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to key management personnel were as follows:
Nine months ended September 30, 2023Salary and feesShare-based
Payments
Total
Management$670 $423 $1,093 
Outside directors493 428 921 
Seabord Management Corp.*227 227 
Total$1,390 $851 $2,241 
*Seabord Management Corp. (“Seabord”) is a management services company partially owned by the CFO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. Seabord provides accounting and administration staff, and office space to the Company. Neither the CFO nor the Chairman receives any direct compensation from Seabord in relation to services provided to the Company

Nine months ended September 30, 2022Salary and feesShare-based
Payments
Total
Management$707 $738 $1,445 
Outside directors471 681 1,152 
Seabord Management Corp.*190 190 
Total$1,368 $1,419 $2,787 
*Seabord Management Corp. (“Seabord”) is a management services company partially owned by the CFO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. Seabord provides accounting and administration staff, and office space to the Company. Neither the CFO nor the Chairman receives any direct compensation from Seabord in relation to services provided to the Company
Included in accounts receivable as at September 30, 2023, is $207 (December 31, 2022 - $Nil) owed from key management personnel. Amounts owed by key management were received subsequent to period end.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company advanced $750 to Rawhide Acquisition Holdings ("Rawhide"), a company which EMX has a 38.07% equity interest in. Of the total amount advanced, $600 was issued as a promissory note, secured against certain mining equipment of Rawhide (the "Collateral") listed for sale. The note bears interest at 6% compounded annually and matures on the date which is three business days after the proceeds covering the full amount of the loan are received by Rawhide from the sale or disposition of the Collateral. In September 2023, the Company received $500 as a partial repayment of the loan receivable.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized $19 in interest income on the promissory note.

18. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company had revenue and other income located geographically as follows:
FennoscandiaUSAEastern EuropeOtherTotal
Royalty revenue*$180 $2,262 $12,476 $$14,918 
Option and other property income590 1,402 1,117 3,109 
Interest income56 990 1,048 
Total$772 $3,720 $12,476 $2,107 $19,075 
*Excludes royalty revenue generated from the Company's equity interest in SLM California (Note 6)
Page 21

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
18. SEGMENTED INFORMATION (continued)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had revenue and other income located geographically as follows:
FennoscandiaUSAEastern EuropeOtherTotal
Royalty revenue*$143 $1,796 $3,203 $225 $5,367 
Option and other property income915 4,098 4,000 167 9,180 
Interest income14 1,427 1,442 
Total$1,072 $5,894 $7,204 $1,819 $15,989 
*Excludes royalty revenue generated from the Company's equity interest in SLM California (Note 6)
As at September 30, 2023, the Company had royalty and other property interests, and property and equipment located geographically as follows:
FennoscandiaUSAEastern EuropeSouth AmericaOtherTotal
Royalty and other property interests
As at September 30, 2023$524 $5,755 $31,829 $9,742 $2,276 $50,126 
As at December 31, 2022$515 $6,026 $34,676 $9,742 $2,466 $53,425 
Property and equipment
As at September 30, 2023$170 $628 $87 $$$885 
As at December 31, 2022$150 $1,019 $19 $$$1,188 

19. RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company considers items included in shareholders' equity as capital. The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.
As at September 30, 2023, the Company had working capital of $35,196 (December 31, 2022 - $31,562). The Company has continuing royalty income that will vary depending on royalty ounces received and the price of minerals. The Company also receives additional cash inflows from the recovery of expenditures from project partners, investment income including dividends from investments in associated entities and pre-production property deals including anniversary and stage payments. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company re-negotiated the payment terms of the Sprott Credit Facility (Note 10).
The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares through public and/or private placements, sell assets, renegotiate terms of debt, or return capital to shareholders.
The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements other than as disclosed in Note 10.
Page 22

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
19. RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Fair Value
The Company characterizes inputs used in determining fair value using a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs depending on the degree to which they are observable. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
a)Level 1: inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
b)Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 valuations are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, market interest rates, and volatility factors, which can be observed or corroborated in the market place.
c)Level 3: inputs that are less observable, unobservable or where the observable data does not support the majority of the instruments' fair value.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, derivative liabilities (Note 9) were added to the fair value hierarchy levels. Financial instruments measured at fair value on the statement of financial position are summarized in levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:
AssetsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Investments - shares$6,830 $1,271 $$8,101 
Investments - warrants327 327 
Total$6,830 $1,598 $$8,428 
LiabilitiesLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Deriviative liablities - warrants$$1,349 $$1,349 
Total$$1,349 $$1,349 
The carrying value of cash, restricted cash, current trade receivables and other assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, advances from joint venture partners and loan payable, approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
The Company holds warrants exercisable into common shares of public companies and has issued warrants exercisable into common shares of the Company. These warrants do not trade on an exchange and are restricted in their transfer. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model using observable market information and thereby classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company's financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks, including credit risk, interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity risk and currency risk.
Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk by holding cash, restricted cash and trade receivables. This risk is minimized by holding a significant portion of the cash funds in Canadian banks. The Company's exposure with respect to its trade receivables is primarily related to royalties, recovery of royalty generation costs, and the deferred compensation.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because of fluctuating interest rates on cash and restricted cash. Management believes the interest rate risk is low given the interest rate on the Sprott Credit Facility (Note 10) is fixed.
Page 23

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
19. RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risk because of the fluctuating values of its publicly traded marketable securities and other company investments. The Company has no control over these fluctuations and does not hedge its investments. Based on the September 30, 2023 portfolio values, a 10% increase or decrease in effective market values would increase or decrease net shareholders’ equity by approximately $843.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company is unable to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The Company manages this risk by careful management of its working capital to ensure the Company's expenditures will not exceed available resources.
Commodity Risk
The Company's royalty revenues are derived from a royalty interest and are based on the extraction and sale of precious and base minerals and metals. Factors beyond the control of the Company may affect the marketability of metals discovered. Metal prices have historically fluctuated widely. Consequently, the economic viability of the Company's royalty interests cannot be accurately predicted and may be adversely affected by fluctuations in mineral prices.
Currency Risk
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The Company operates in North America, Europe, Turkey, Latin America and Australia. The Company funds cash calls to its subsidiary companies outside of Canada in US dollars and a portion of its expenditures are also incurred in local currencies.
The exposure of the Company's cash, restricted cash, trade receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, advances from joint venture partners and loan payable to foreign exchange risk as at September 30, 2023, was as follows:
Canadian Dollar
$
Turkish Lira
TRY
Cash3,103 113 
Accounts receivable95 67,033 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(283)(4,306)
Derivative warrant liabilities(1,824)
Net exposure1,091 62,840 
US dollar equivalent$807 $2,291 
The balances noted above reflect the foreign currency balances held within the parent company and any wholly owned subsidiaries. Balances denominated in another currency other than the currencies above are considered immaterial. Based on the above net exposure as at September 30, 2023, and assuming that all other variables remain constant, a 10% depreciation or appreciation of the US dollar against the foreign currencies above would result in an increase/decrease of approximately $310 in the Company's pre-tax profit or loss.
Page 24

EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where indicated)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
20. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS
Changes in non-cash working capital:
Nine months ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Trade receivables and other assets$2,438 $(8,762)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(455)19 
Advances from joint venture partners(179)(496)
$1,804 $(9,239)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company paid interest and income tax as follows:
Nine months ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Interest paid$2,371 $2,009 
Income taxes paid466 
$2,837 $2,009 
Page 25
EX-99.2 3 emx-2023x09x30xexx992xmda.htm EX-99.2 Document














image_1.jpg
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023



GENERAL
This Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") for EMX Royalty Corporation, (the "Company", or "EMX") has been prepared based on information known to management as of November 9, 2023. This MD&A is intended to help the reader understand the consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated interim financial statements of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). All dollar amounts included therein and in the following MD&A are in United States dollars except where noted.
Readers are cautioned that the MD&A contains forward-looking statements and that actual events may vary from management's expectations. Readers are encouraged to read the "Forward-Looking Information and Cautionary Statement" at the end of this MD&A. Additional information related to the Company, including our Annual Information Form and Form 40-F, are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov, respectively. These documents contain descriptions of certain of EMX's producing royalties as well as summaries of the Company's advanced royalties and royalty generation assets. For additional information, please see our website at www.emxroyalty.com.
OVERVIEW
EMX Royalty Corporation is in the business of organically generating royalties derived from a portfolio of mineral property interests. The Company augments royalty generation with royalty acquisitions and strategic investments. EMX's royalty and mineral property portfolio consists of 286 properties in North America, Europe, Turkey, Latin America, Africa and Australia. The Company's portfolio is comprised of the following:
Producing Royalties6
Advanced Royalties11
Exploration Royalties149
Royalty Generation Properties120
The Company's common shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange and the NYSE American Exchange under the symbol "EMX", and also trade on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol "6E9".
STRATEGY
EMX's strategy is to provide our shareholders and other stakeholders exposure to exploration success and commodity upside through successful implementation of our royalty business. The Company believes in having a strong, balanced exposure to precious and base metals with an emphasis on gold and copper. The three key components of the Company's business strategy are summarized as:
Royalty Generation. EMX's 20-year track record of successful exploration initiatives has developed into an avenue to organically generate mineral property royalty interests. The strategy is to leverage in-country geologic expertise to acquire prospective properties on open ground, and to build value through low-cost work programs and targeting. These properties are sold or optioned to partner companies for retained royalty interests, advance minimum royalty ("AMR") and annual advance royalty ("AAR") payments, project milestone payments, and other consideration that may include equity interests. Pre-production payments provide early-stage cash flows to EMX, while the operating companies build value through exploration and development. EMX participates in project upside optionality at no additional cost, with the potential for future royalty payments upon the commencement of production.
Royalty Acquisition. The purchase of royalty interests allows EMX to acquire assets that range from producing mines to development projects. In conjunction with the acquisition of producing and pre-production royalties in the base metals, precious metals, and battery metals sectors, the Company will also consider other cash flowing royalty acquisition opportunities including the energy sector.
Strategic Investment. An important complement to EMX's royalty generation and royalty acquisition initiatives comes primarily from strategic equity investments in companies with under-valued mineral assets that have upside exploration or development potential. Exit strategies can include equity sales, royalty positions, or a combination of both.
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EMX has a combination of producing royalties, advanced royalty projects and early-stage exploration royalty properties providing shareholders exposure to immediate cash flow, near-term development of mines, and long-term exposure to world class discoveries. Unlike other royalty companies, EMX has focused a significant portion of its expertise and capital toward organically generating royalties. We believe putting people on the ground generating ideas and partnering with major and junior companies is where EMX can generate the highest return for our shareholders. This diversified approach towards the royalty business provides a foundation for supporting EMX's growth and increasing shareholder value over the long term.
HIGHLIGHTS
Financial Updates for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Revenue and other income for the three months ended September 30, 2023 ("Q3 2023") was $12,925,000 (2022 – $7,206,000). Adjusted revenue and other income1 of $14,526,000 (2022 – $9,319,000) included $1,601,000 (2022 – $2,113,000) in revenue for the Company’s share of royalty revenue from the Caserones Mine (effective) royalty interest in Chile.
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was $2,443,000 (2022 – loss of $12,878,000).
Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was $7,527,000 (2022 – $846,000). Adjusted cash1 provided by operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was $9,268,000 (2022 – $2,719,000).
As at September 30, 2023, EMX had cash of $21,587,000 (December 31, 2022 – $15,508,000), investments, long-term investments and loans receivable valued at $12,739,000 (December 31, 2022 – $14,561,000) and loans payable of $41,927,000 (December 31, 2022 – $40,489,000).
Corporate Updates
Execution of Updated Timok Royalty Agreement
EMX executed an amended and restated royalty agreement on September 1, 2023 for its Timok royalty property with Zijin (Europe) International Mining Company Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Zijin Mining Group Ltd (“Zijin”). EMX and Zijin have agreed that the Timok royalty will consist of a 0.3625% Net Smelter Return (“NSR”) royalty that is uncapped and cannot be repurchased or reduced. The royalty covers Zijin’s Brestovac exploration permit area (including the Cukaru Peki Mining licenses), as well as portions of Zijin’s Jasikovo-Durlan Potak exploration license north of the currently active Bor Mine license (see EMX news release dated September 5, 2023). Cukaru Peki represents one of the premier copper and gold discoveries in the world in the past 10 years and is a top tier royalty asset for EMX.
Subsequent to the execution of the amended and restated royalty agreement, EMX received $6,676,000 in royalty proceeds from its Timok royalty property with Zijin which included $1,590,000 from 2021, $3,200,000 from 2022, and $1,890,000 up to June 30, 2023 (see EMX news release dated September 12 2023). From that point forward EMX will continue to receive quarterly production royalty payments on an ongoing basis.
Execution of Acquisition Agreement for New Royalties with Franco-Nevada
EMX executed a binding term sheet with Franco-Nevada Corporation (“Franco-Nevada”) (NYSE and TSX: FNV) for the joint acquisition of newly created precious metals and copper royalties sourced by EMX (see EMX news release dated August 1, 2023). Franco-Nevada will contribute 55% (up to $5,500,000) and EMX will contribute 45% (up to $4,500,000) towards the royalty acquisitions, with the resulting royalty interests equally split (i.e. 50/50). The initial term is for three years, or until the maximum contributions totaling $10,000,000 from both companies have been met, and may be extended if mutually agreed by both companies. The agreement allows EMX to direct a large amount of capital towards the royalty generation aspect of its business model, and Franco-Nevada to participate in exploration stage royalty financing opportunities identified by EMX.
1 Adjusted revenue and other income and adjusted cash provided by operating activities are non-IFRS financial measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. Refer to the "Non-IFRS financial measures" section on page 24 of this MD&A for more information on each non-IFRS financial measure.
Page 3


Royalty Acquisition and Royalty Generation Updates
During Q3 2023, the Company’s royalty business was active in North America, South America, Europe, Turkey, Australia and Morocco. The Company spent $4,769,000 (2022 – $5,269,000) on royalty acquisition and generation costs and recovered $1,140,000 (2022 – $3,247,000) from partners. Royalty acquisition and generation costs include exploration related activities, technical services, project marketing, land and legal costs, as well as third party due diligence for acquisitions. Included in revenue and other income was $1,409,000 in option, advance royalty, and other pre-production payments related to existing partnered projects as a result of royalty generation activities. The Company also completed seven new property agreements across the portfolio, including two in Canada, two in Norway, two in Sweden and one in Australia, while continuing to replace partnered properties with new royalty generation projects.
Highlights from Q3 2023 include the following:
EMX earned approximately $1,955,000 in royalty revenue from the Gediktepe Mine as production continued from the oxide gold deposit. Partner Lidya Madencilik Anayi ve Ticaret A.S. (“Lidya”) also notified EMX that it has completed an internal Feasibility Study for development of the underlying polymetallic sulfide deposit. A decision regarding financing and construction for the sulfide project is pending.
The Caserones (effective) royalty distribution for Q3 totaled approximately $1,741,000. Lundin Mining Corporation (“Lundin”) (TSX: LUN; Nasdaq Stockholm: LUMI), in connection with their acquisition of fifty-one percent (51%) of the issued and outstanding equity of SCM Minera Lumina Copper Chile SpA (see Lundin news release dated July 13, 2023), filed a technical report on SEDAR titled “NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Caserones Mining Operation, Atacama Region, Chile” that included current mineral resource and reserve estimates. Lundin also provided Caserones H1 production and H2 production guidance.
Leeville revenue earned by EMX totaled approximately $773,000 from royalty production that totaled 403 ounces of gold. Q3 2023 marked another strong quarter of Leeville royalty production along with robust gold prices.
EMX recognized $568,000 in royalty revenue from the Balya property in Q3 2023 which included $212,000 from Q2 production and $356,000 from Q3 production received subsequently. Production began to ramp up again in Q2 2023 with 99,185 tonnes of mineralized material produced from Balya North. Production continued to accelerate in Q3 2023, with 161,133 tonnes of mineralized material produced according to calculations provided by Esan at the end of Q3.
EMX received $134,000 from Gold Bar South for royalty revenue earned in Q1 2023 and Q2 2023, and earned royalty revenue of $59,000 from Q3 2023 production, which was subsequently received.
AbraSilver Resource Corp. ("AbraSilver") reported final results from the Phase III drill program at the Diablillos silver-gold royalty property. Phase III drill holes will be incorporated into an updated mineral resource estimate to be included in the Diablillos PFS scheduled for completion in H2 of 2023. As part of its ongoing PFS work, AbraSilver also reported on positive results from metallurgical optimization test work conducted for the Oculto deposit.
Arizona Sonoran Copper continued to report infill drilling results from the Parks-Sayler porphyry copper royalty property. Subsequent to quarter-end, Arizona Sonoran announced updated mineral resource estimates for the Parks-Sayler deposit, which is partially covered by an EMX royalty, as well as other deposits that constitute its Cactus Project.
Exploration drilling by South32 at the Hermosa Project’s Peake prospect returned mineralized intercepts covered by EMX’s Hardshell royalty property that included the best copper intercept to date of 139 meters averaging 1.88% copper, 0.51% lead, 0.34% zinc, and 52 g/t silver (true width not reported).
EMX‘s U.S. royalty generation portfolio progressed with 13 partner-funded work programs consisting of five drill programs, the expansion of properties through the staking of new claims, and the permitting of key projects in preparation for three additional drill programs to be conducted in Q4 2023 and early 2024. EMX has 39 projects in partnership in the western U.S and received various option, AAR, and management fee payments during the quarter.
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Scout Discoveries Corp. ("Scout") (a private Idaho company) and EMX closed on an amended transaction, originally announced in Q1 2023 (see EMX news release dated March 8, 2023) for the sale of EMX’s Erickson Ridge, South Orogrande, Lehman Butte, and Jackknife precious and base metal projects to Scout.
In Canada, EMX executed two new agreements to partner the Jean Lake property to Canada Nickel Company (TSXV:CNC), and the Ear Falls property to Beyond Lithium (CSE:BY). EMX and its partners conducted summer field programs to continue advancing the properties in the portfolio. EMX received $104,000 in cash payments during the quarter from partnered projects.
In Chile, Pampa Metals announced assay results from its initial three hole drill program totaling 1,957 meters at the Buena Vista target on the Block 4 property. Anomalous copper, molybdenum and precious metals were intercepted, indicative of shallow levels of a porphyry system. Elsewhere within the portfolio, EMX was notified by Pampa Metals that it was abandoning the Arrieros, Redondo-Veronica, Cerro Blanco, Cerro Buena Aries, and Block 3 properties, resulting in EMX gaining 100% control of each property. These properties are now available for partnership.
In Northern Europe the Company continued to develop and advance its portfolio of projects, with summer field programs continuing on numerous properties in Q3 2023. EMX has 37 projects in partnership with other companies in Northern Europe. New partnerships were established for the Bamble and Flåt battery metals projects in Norway (Londo Nickel plc) and the Njuggträskliden and Mjövattnet battery metals projects in Sweden (Kendrick Resources plc).
The Company optioned the Copperhole Creek project in Queensland, Australia to Lumira Energy LTD, a private Australian company. The agreement provides EMX with a 2.5% NSR royalty interest, cash and equity payments, work commitments and other considerations. In conjunction with the transaction, Lumira Energy intends to establish a public listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) by mid-year 2024.
Also in Q3 2023 in Australia, partner companies executed drill programs comprising over 5,000 meters on three EMX royalty properties (Yarrol, Mt Steadman and Koonenberry) and field programs continued to advance the Queensland Gold and Copperhole Creek projects.
Royalty generation programs continued in the Balkans and in Morocco in Q3 2023, where multiple exploration license applications have been filed by the Company. Surface sampling programs commenced on several new exploration licenses awarded to EMX in Morocco targeting a variety of styles of mineralization. EMX also continued to assess projects and opportunities in the Balkans.
Investment Updates
As at September 30, 2023, the Company had marketable securities of $6,830,000 (December 31, 2022 – $9,966,000), and $5,313,000 (December 31, 2022 – $4,591,000) in private investments. The Company will continue to generate cash flow by selling certain of its investments when appropriate.
OUTLOOK
The 2023 year will continue to see revenue and other income coming from our cash flowing royalties, including Leeville and Gold Bar South in Nevada, Gediktepe and Balya in Turkey, and Timok in Serbia, and our effective royalty interest on Caserones in Chile. As in previous years, production royalties will continue to be complemented by option, advance royalty, and other pre-production payments from partnered projects across the global asset portfolio.
The Company will continue to strengthen its balance sheet over the course of the year by looking to retire portions of our long-term debt, continuing to evaluate equity markets, and the ongoing monetization of the Company's marketable securities.
EMX is well positioned to identify and pursue new royalty and investment opportunities, while further filling a pipeline of royalty generation properties that provide opportunities for additional cash flow, as well as exploration, development, and production success.
As a royalty holder, the Company has limited, if any, access to detailed operating information on properties such as mine plan, budget, and forecast information for which it holds royalties. Additionally, the Company may receive information from the owners and operators of the properties, which the Company is not permitted to disclose to the public pursuant
Page 5


to the underlying agreement or the information is not NI 43-101 compliant. Accordingly, the Company has not, and does not anticipate that it will have the ability to, provide meaningful and reliable guidance or outlook as to future production.
ROYALTY PORTFOLIO REVIEW
EMX's royalty and royalty generation portfolio totals 286 projects on six continents. The following is a summary of the portfolio that includes producing, advanced, and exploration project royalties. There are three material royalties covering the Caserones Mine in Chile, the Timok Mine in Serbia, and the Gediktepe Mine in Turkey. EMX has filed technical reports for Caserones, Timok, and Gediktepe that are available under the Company's issuer profile on SEDAR (www.sedarplus.ca).
Appendix A includes a comprehensive table of EMX's royalty assets. Please see EMX's AIF for the year ended December 31, 2022 for a summary of resource and reserve statements for key royalty assets. For additional details on EMX's royalty and royalty generation portfolio, including specifics on the royalty terms, please refer to the Company's website (www.EMXroyalty.com) as well as the Company's AIF and financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Producing Royalties
AssetLocationOperatorCommodityStageRoyalty Interest
CaseronesChileSCM Minera Lumina Copper Chile SpACopper (Molybdenum)ProducingEffective 0.7775% NSR
TimokSerbiaZijin Mining Group Co, Ltd.Copper-GoldProducing - Upper Zone0.3625% NSR
GediktepeTurkeyLidya Madencilik Anayi ve Ticaret A.S.Gold, PolymetallicProducing - Oxide phase10% NSR on oxide zone and 2% NSR on sulfide zone
LeevilleUSANevada Gold Mines LLCGoldProducing1.0% GSR
BalyaTurkeyEsan Eczacibaşi Endüstriyel Hammaddeler San. Ve Tic. A.Ş.Zinc-Lead-SilverProducing4.0% NSR
Gold Bar SouthNevadaMcEwen Mining Inc.GoldProducing1% NSR
Significant Updates
Caserones, Chile - The Caserones open pit mine is developed on a porphyry copper (molybdenum) deposit in the Atacama Region of Chile’s Andean Cordillera. EMX holds an (effective) 0.7775% NSR royalty interest covering the Caserones mine, as well as other nearby exploration targets, within a mineral concession package totalling approximately 17,000 hectares. The mine is operated by SCM Minera Lumina Copper Chile (“SCM MLCC” or “MLCC”). Caserones produces copper and molybdenum concentrates from a conventional crusher, mill, and flotation plant, as well as copper cathodes from a dump leach and solvent extraction and electrowinning plant.
The Caserones (effective) royalty distribution for Q3 2023 totaled $1,741,000.
Lundin closed its acquisition of fifty-one percent (51%) of the issued and outstanding equity of SCM MLCC from JX Metals Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries in Q3 (see Lundin news release dated July 13, 2023). In connection with the acquisition, Lundin filed a technical report on SEDAR titled “NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Caserones Mining Operation, Atacama Region, Chile” with an effective date of December 31, 2022 and report date of July 13, 2023 that was authored by AGP Mining Consultants Inc. The Technical Report includes updated mineral resource and reserve estimates for Caserones prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101.
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The Caserones mineral resources were given by Lundin as:
Caserones Mineral Resource Statement, effective December 31, 2022
GradeContained Metal
MtonnesCuT%Mo%CuT KtMo Kt
Measured1730.36 0.012 61721
Indicated8500.3 0.01 2,53284
Meas+Ind1,0230.31 0.01 3,150105
Inferred1210.26 0.012 31714
Notes:
1.All figures are rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate.
2.Totals may not sum due to rounding as required by reporting guidelines.
3.Open pit mineral resources are reported within an optimized constraining shell.
4.Open pit cut-off grade is 0.13% CuT.
5.Mineral resources are inclusive of mineral reserves.
6.The Qualified Person responsible for the mineral resource estimate is Mr. Paul Daigle, P.Geo., Associate Principal Geologist with AGP Mining Consultants Inc.
The Caserones mineral reserves were given by Lundin as:
Caserones Mineral Reserve Statement, effective December 31, 2022
GradeContained Metal
MtonnesCuT%Mo%CuT KtMo Kt
Proven1440.360.01651813
Probable7060.290.0132,03663
Total P+P8500.30.0142,55476
Notes:
1.The Mineral Reserves have an effective date of December 31, 2022 and are reported at the point of delivery to the process plant.
2.Mineral Reserves are reported within a design pit based on optimized Lerchs–Grossmann pit shell. Input parameters include the following: long term copper price of US$3.65/lb and long term molybdenum price of US$11.45/lb; a 2.88% net smelter return (NSR) royalty rate; average life-of-mine (LOM) mining cost of US$2.32/t mined, average LOM copper concentrate processing cost of US$8.20/t processed, average LOM general and administrative (G&A) costs of US$3.83/t processed and average desalinated water cost of $0.75/t processed; average LOM molybdenum concentrate processing cost of US$24.93/t of concentrate; average LOM dump leach cost of $1.47/t placed; bench face angles that range from 60–70º; fixed metallurgical recoveries of 82.7%, 53.7%, and 60% for copper concentrate, copper dump leach, and molybdenum concentrate respectively. Cut-off grades are based on block values with positive value blocks classified as ore. Dilution and ore loss are accounted for in the resource model blocks, and no additional ore loss or dilution is applied.
3.Mineral Reserves are presented on a 100% basis. MLCC owns the project. Lundin beneficially holds a 51% interest in MLCC and JX beneficially holds the remaining 49% interest in MLCC.
4.Tonnages are metric tonnes rounded to the nearest 100,000. Copper grade is rounded to the nearest 0.01 % copper. CuT (kt) are estimates of metal contained in tonnages and do not include allowances for processing losses. Contained copper is reported as kilo tonnes, rounded to the nearest 1,000.
5.Rounding of tonnes and contained metal content as required by reporting guidelines may result in apparent differences between tonnes, grade and contained metal content.
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Lundin stated it “believes that many opportunities exist to improve upon the life-of-mine plan presented in the Technical Report. Proximity to Lundin Mining’s Candelaria operation, approximately 160 km from Caserones, and the Josemaria project, approximately 20 km from Caserones, introduce clear opportunities to realize additional savings and implement effective supply, logistical and management strategies not yet reflected in the life-of-mine plan”.
Timok, Serbia - EMX’s Timok Royalty is located in the Bor Mining District of Serbia and covers the Cukaru Peki copper-gold deposit. Cukaru Peki consists of a high-level body of high-grade, epithermal-style copper-gold mineralization referred to as the “Upper Zone”, and a deeper body of porphyry-style copper-gold mineralization known as the “Lower Zone”. Zijin is currently producing copper and gold from the Upper Zone deposit at Cukaru Peki, while concurrently developing the Lower Zone. The Cukaru Peki deposits and operations are summarized in Zijin’s annual reports and in various Zijin disclosures. An NI-43-101 technical report for the Timok royalty was filed by EMX on SEDAR on March 31, 2022.
In Q3 2023, EMX executed an amended and restated royalty agreement on September 1, 2023 for its Timok Royalty property with Zijin. EMX and Zijin agreed that the Timok Royalty will consist of a 0.3625% NSR royalty that is uncapped and cannot be repurchased or reduced. The royalty covers Zijin’s Brestovac exploration permit area (including the Cukaru Peki Mining licenses), as well as portions of Zijin’s Jasikovo-Durlan Potak exploration license north of the currently active Bor Mine. Subsequent to the execution of the amended and restated royalty agreement, EMX received $6,676,000 in royalty proceeds from its Timok royalty property with Zijin.
Gediktepe, Turkey - The Gediktepe VMS polymetallic deposit is located in western Turkey. The Gediktepe Royalties consist of: (i) a perpetual 10% NSR royalty over metals produced from the “oxide zone” (predominantly gold and silver) after cumulative production of 10,000 gold-equivalent oxide ounces; and (ii) a perpetual 2% NSR royalty over metals produced from the “sulfide zone” (predominantly copper, zinc, lead, silver and gold), payable after cumulative production of 25,000 gold-equivalent sulfide ounces (gold-equivalent as referenced from an underlying 2019 Share Purchase Agreement). The Gediktepe Royalties were acquired as part of the SSR royalty portfolio transaction (see EMX news release dated July 29, 2021), and are being advanced by operator Lidya Madencilik Anayi ve Ticaret A.S. (“Lidya”), a private Turkish company.
The Gediktepe mine reached a cumulative production of 10,000 gold equivalent ounces in June 2022 as referenced in the 2019 Gediktepe share purchase agreement between Alacer Gold Madencilik A.S. and Lidya. This triggered the 10% NSR royalty payments to EMX for all subsequent production of metals from oxide zone mining operation.
EMX earned $1,955,000 in royalty revenue from the Gediktepe mine in Q3 2023. According to the royalty calculations provided by Lidya, gold grades in the oxide production have increased through Q3 2023, with material being mined averaging over 2 grams per tonne for the months of August and September. During Q3 2023, EMX also received $4,000,000 in milestone payments from Gediktepe which became due upon the first anniversary of commercial production for the oxide gold project.
Leeville, Nevada - The Leeville 1% gross smelter return ("GSR") royalty covers portions of West Leeville, Carlin East, Four Corners, Rita K, and other underground gold mining operations and deposits in the Northern Carlin Trend of Nevada (the "Leeville Royalty"). The Leeville Royalty property is included in the Nevada Gold Mines LLC ("NGM") Barrick-Newmont Nevada joint venture.
Leeville revenue earned by EMX totaled totaled approximately $773,000 in Q3 2023. Royalty production totaled 403 troy ounces of gold that were principally sourced from Four Corners (82%), Carlin East (16%), and West Leeville (2%).
NGM continues to actively explore and develop the Greater Leeville Complex, which includes the Company's Leeville Royalty property.
Balya, Turkey - The Balya royalty property is located in the historic Balya lead-zinc-silver mining district in northwestern Turkey. EMX holds an uncapped 4% NSR royalty on the "Balya North Deposit", which is operated by Esan Eczacibaşi Endüstriyel Hammaddeler San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. ("Esan"), a private Turkish company. Esan operates a lead-zinc mine and flotation mill on the property immediately adjacent to EMX's Balya North royalty property.
The initial phases of mining at Balya North commenced in late 2021, and production continued to ramp up in 2022 as mine construction was completed. In December 2022, Esan informed the Company that production from Balya North would be temporarily suspended due to technical difficulties in processing the clay-rich materials in the upper portions of the lead-zinc-silver deposit. Esan modified its engineering and mine plans and resumed production in Q2 2023 with production now coming from multiple underground working faces and mine levels.
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EMX recognized $568,000 in royalty payments from the Balya property in Q3 2023. Production began to ramp up again in Q2 2023 with 99,185 tonnes of mineralized material produced from Balya North. Production continued to accelerate in Q3 2023, with 161,133 tonnes of mineralized material produced according to calculations provided by Esan at the end of Q3.
Gold Bar South, Nevada - EMX’s Gold Bar South 1% NSR royalty property, operated by McEwen Mining Inc. (TSX & NYSE: MUX) (“McEwen”), covers a sediment-hosted, oxide gold deposit situated ~5.6 kilometers southeast of McEwen’s Gold Bar open pit mining operation in north-central Nevada.
In Q3 2023, mining and production continued from Gold Bar South, with EMX earning royalty revenue of $59,000.
Advanced Royalty Projects
AssetLocationOperatorCommodityStageRoyalty Interest
DiablillosArgentinaAbraSilver Resource CorpSilver-GoldResource Development1% NSR
BerenguelaPeruAftermath Silver LtdCopper-Silver-Manganese-ZincResource Development1% -1.25% NSR
ChallacolloChileAftermath Silver LtdSilver-GoldResource Development2% NSR
San MarcialMexicoGR Silver Mining LtdSilver-Gold-Zinc-LeadResource Development0.75% NSR
Parks-SalyerUSAArizona Sonoran CopperCopper-MolybdenumResource Development1.5% NSR
Tartan LakeCanadaCanadian Gold Corp.GoldResource Development2.0% NSR
YenipazarTurkeyVirtus MadencilikGoldFeasibility6%-10% NPI
AkarcaTurkeyÇiftay İnşaat Taahhüt ve Ticaret A.Ş.Silver-GoldResource Development1%-3% NSR
SisortaTurkeyBahar Madencilik Sinayi ve Ticaret Ltd StiGoldUnder Construction3.5%-5% NSR
ViscariaSwedenCopperstone Resources ABCopper-IronDevelopment Permitting0.5% to 1% NSR
KaukuaFinlandPalladium One Mining IncPGE-Nickel-CopperResource Development2% NSR
Significant Updates
Diablillos, Argentina - Diablillos is a resource stage high sulfidation silver-gold project located in the Puna region of Salta Province, Argentina that is owned and operated by AbraSilver Resource Corp. (TSX-V: ABRA). There are multiple mineralized zones, including the Oculto and JAC resource development projects. EMX’s Diablillos 1% NSR royalty was acquired as part of the SSR royalty portfolio transaction in 2021. In addition to EMX’s NSR royalty, there is a $7,000,000 payment due to EMX upon the earlier of commencement of commercial production from the property or July 31, 2025.
In Q3 2023, final results from the Phase III, 22,000 meter drill program were reported. These results included intercepts from the systematic grid drilling of the JAC Zone, as well as reconnaissance drilling that resulted in the discovery of the JAC North target (see AbraSilver news releases dated July 12, August 9, and August 30, 2023).
Select intercepts from Jac Zone drilling, which was focused on infill and determining the margins of high-grade silver oxide mineralization, include hole DDH 23-046 with 3.0 meters (157-160 m) averaging 2,070 g/t silver and 0.27 g/t gold, hole DDH 23-061 with 19.5 meters (134.0-153.5 m) averaging 272.8 g/t silver, and hole DDH 23-070 with 64 meters (41-105 m) averaging 148.1 g/t silver (true widths estimated as ~80% of reported interval lengths).
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Three step-out holes drilled northwest of the JAC Zone to test a magnetic anomaly identified a new silver zone termed the “JAC North Zone”. The results include DDH 23-064 which intersected 12 meters (69-81 m) averaging 1,042 g/t silver in oxides, with a subinterval of 6 meters averaging 1,880 g/t silver. The JAC North discovery is located over 900 meters beyond the limit of the Oculto mineral resource conceptual open pit, and approximately 100 meters northwest of the JAC Zone.
Phase III drill holes will be incorporated into an updated mineral resource estimate to be included in the Diablillos project PFS scheduled for completion in H2 of 2023. AbraSilver’s next phase of drilling (Phase IV) will follow-up on JAC North and other prospects, as well as additional targets to the east and north of the Oculto deposit.
AbraSilver also reported on positive results from metallurgical optimization test work conducted for the Oculto deposit as part of its ongoing PFS work (see AbraSilver news release dated October 10, 2023). From this work, the recovery rates at Oculto are expected to range between 82% - 86% for silver and 84% - 89% for gold. These results represent a significant increase over the recovery rates of 73.5% for silver and 86% for gold used in the 2022 PEA.
San Marcial, Mexico - San Marcial is a resource stage epithermal silver deposit located in Sinaloa, Mexico. EMX retains a 0.75% NSR royalty covering San Marcial, which is integrated within the Plomosas project owned and operated by GR Silver (TSX-V:GRSL; OTCQB GRSLF; FRA:GPE). GR Silver has a buyback right on the NSR royalty that can be exercised by payment of C$1,250,000 to EMX. EMX’s interest in San Marcial was acquired in 2021 as part of the SSR royalty portfolio transaction.
GR Silver continued to report step-out exploration drill results from the “SE Area” discovery zone, which is 250 meters southeast along strike from the San Marcial resource area. These recent results were from hole SMS23-05, which returned 20.2 meters averaging 187 g/t silver, with a subinterval of 5.7 meters averaging 513 g/t silver and 0.8 meters averaging 2,041 g/t silver (true widths unknown) (see GR Silver news release dated August 15, 2023). GR Silver stated “The success of the step-out drilling program with high-grade results confirming down plunge continuity of the mineralization supports the existing potential to increase resources at the San Marcial Area.”
Parks-Salyer, Arizona - EMX’s Parks-Salyer royalty property is located approximately one kilometer southwest of the historical Sacaton copper mine in central Arizona and is controlled and operated by Arizona Sonoran Copper Company, Inc. (TSX: ASCU) (“ASCU”) as part of ASCU’s greater Parks-Salyer deposit. The Parks-Sayler deposit together with the Cactus deposit (open pit and underground) and historical stockpiles are collectively known as the Cactus Project by ASCU. EMX retains a 1.5% NSR royalty covering 158 acres of the eastern portion of the Parks-Salyer deposit. One percent of the royalty can be bought down for $500,000. The Company continues to receive ongoing AAR payments.
During Q3 2023 ASCU continued to report infill drilling results at the Cactus Project to support resource classification upgrades for the Parks-Sayler and Cactus deposits. Recent intercepts from EMX’s Parks-Sayler royalty ground include ECP-145 with 286 meters averaging 1.41% CuT (i.e., total Cu) starting at 324 meters and ECP-169 with 268 meters averaging 1.13% CuT starting at 313 meters (true widths not stated) (see ASCU news release dated September 12, 2023). Earlier drilling this year includes the best Parks-Sayler deposit intercept to date on EMX royalty ground reported from hole ECP-108 which returned 265.9 meters averaging 1.64% CuT starting at 331 meters (true width not stated) (see ASCU news release dated January 17, 2023).
Subsequent to quarter end, ASCU announced updated mineral resource estimates for the Parks-Sayler, Cactus, and Stockpile deposits (i.e., the Cactus Project) (see ASCU news release dated October 16,2023). The updated underground resource for Parks-Sayler was stated as:
Page 10


Parks-Sayler Deposit Mineral Resource Statements from
Arizona Sonoran Copper Company's news release of October 16, 2023
PREVIOUS MINERAL RESOURCEUPDATED MINERAL RESOURCE
(As of September 28, 2022(As of August 31, 2023)
TonsGradePoundsTonsGradePounds
ktCu%Cu MlbsktCu%Cu Mlbs
Total IndicatedN/A143,600 1.0152,906.10 
Total Leachable130,200 1.028*2,676.60 
Oxide10,000 0.921*183.7 
Enriched120,200 1.037*2,493.00 
Total Inferred143,600 1.0152,915.40 48,400 0.967936.1 
Total Leachable115,400 1.066*2,460.90 44,500 0.982*873.2 
Oxide14,100 0.827*233.7 8,700 0.925*161.7 
Enriched101,200 1.100*2,227.20 35,700 0.996*711.5 
*Denotes Cu TSol (i.e., total soluble Cu), generated using sequential assaying to calculate
the grade of the soluble copper.
1.Leachable copper grades are reported using sequential assaying to calculate the soluble copper grade. Primary copper grades are reported as total copper, total category grades reported as weighted average copper grades of soluble copper grades for leachable material and total copper grades for primary material. Tons are reported as short tons.
2.Stockpile resource estimates have an effective date of 1st March, 2022, Cactus resource estimates have an effective date of 29th April, 2022, Parks/Salyer resource estimates have an effective date of 19th May, 2023. All resources use a copper price of US$3.75/lb.
3.Technical and economic parameters defining underground resource: mining cost US$27.62/t, G&A US$0.55/t, and 5% dilution.
4.Technical and economic parameters defining processing: Oxide heap leach (HL) processing cost of US$2.24/t assuming 86.3% recoveries, enriched HL processing cost of US$2.13/t assuming 90.5% recoveries, primary mill processing cost of US$8.50/t assuming 92% recoveries. HL selling cost of US$0.27/lb; Mill selling cost of US$0.62/lb.
5.For Parks/Salyer variable cut-off grades were reported depending on material type, associated potential processing method, and applicable royalties. As an example, for ASCU properties - Oxide underground material = 0.549% TSol; enriched underground material = 0.522% TSol; primary underground material = 0.691% CuT.
6.Mineral resources, which are not mineral reserves, do not have demonstrated economic viability. The estimate of mineral resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title, sociopolitical, marketing, or other relevant factors.
7.Totals may not add up due to rounding.
Parks-Salyer’s new total Indicated resource totals 2,906 Mlbs of contained copper versus a 2022 Inferred resource of 2,915 Mlbs of contained copper. The conversion of nearly 100% of Inferred to Indicated contained copper is principally due to successful infill drilling. In addition, there is a further 936 Mlbs of contained copper reported in the total Inferred category. It is noted that ASCU has added additional ground covering the southern margins of the Parks-Sayler deposit acquired since the 2022 resource estimate, which are not covered by EMX’s royalty.
EMX, as a royalty holder, does not have access to the data necessary to report the portion of the updated mineral resource covered by its Parks-Sayler royalty property. However, in Q4 2022, EMX received a $3,000,000 milestone payment from ASCU based upon declared resources totaling more than 200 million pounds of contained copper covered by the Parks-Salyer royalty. Specifically, ASCU reported to EMX that a total of 725.5 million pounds of contained copper (approximately 25% of the total contained copper from the 2022 total inferred resource of 2,915 Mlbs contained copper) were covered by the EMX royalty. The Company notes that the footprint of the Parks-Salyer deposit within EMX’s royalty property boundary has not changed materially from the 2022 to 2023 resource models.
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According to ASCU another mineral resource update is planned for 2024. This update will provide input for a Feasibility Study expected in Q4 2024.
Tartan Lake, Canada - Tartan Lake is a past producing, resource stage greenstone hosted gold deposit located near Flin Flon in Manitoba, Canada. EMX retains a 2% NSR royalty covering Tartan Lake, which is owned and operated by Canadian Gold Corp. (“CGC”) (TSX-V: CGC) (previously Satori Resources). CGC has an option to buyback each 1% of the NSR royalty for separate C$1,000,000 payments to EMX. The Tartan Lake Royalty Property hosts underground gold resources which are considered as historical by EMX. EMX’s interest in Tartan Lake was acquired in 2021 as part of the SSR royalty portfolio transaction.
In Q3 2023, CGC disclosed Phase I drill results that included one of the best holes in the mine’s history. Hole TLMZ23-26, which is 325 meters below the lower limit defined by the (historical) resource estimate, returned 12.0 g/t gold over 8.0 meters within 53.7 meters averaging 4.2 g/t gold (true width unknown) (see CGC news release dated August 23, 2023). Additional Phase I drill results reinforced the potential for a larger discovery below the (historical) resource estimate limit (see CGC news release dated September 27, 2023). CGC also provided an update on its regional field work at Tartan Lake, which included high-grade gold samples located approximately 1.4 kilometers from the Tartan mine.
Sisorta, Turkey - The Sisorta project consists of an oxide gold deposit with underlying copper and gold porphyry potential. EMX sold the project in 2016 to Bahar Madencilik Sinayi ve Ticaret Ltd Sti (“Bahar”), a privately owned Turkish company, retaining a royalty and advance royalty payment interests. The EMX royalties consist of a 3.5% NSR on any materials mined and processed on site at Sisorta, and a 5% NSR royalty on any materials shipped offsite for processing. Bahar, which operates the nearby Altintepe gold mine, commenced development of the Sisorta project in early 2022, and construction continued to progress in Q3 2023 with first gold production anticipated in late 2023.
Viscaria, Sweden - EMX holds an effective 0.5% to 1.0% NSR royalty interest on the Viscaria copper (iron) project located in the Kiruna mining district of Sweden which is operated by Stockholm listed Copperstone Resources AB ("Copperstone"). The Viscaria deposit contains elements of both VMS and iron oxide-copper-gold (“IOCG”) styles of mineralization and was mined from 1983-1996 by a partnership between LKAB and Outokumpu OYJ. Significant mineral resources remain in the historical mining area, most of which are covered by EMX’s royalty footprint.
In Q3 2023, Copperstone announced updated information for the environmental permit application timeline. A site inspection by the Land and Environmental Court was held on September 29, 2023 with the main hearing regarding consideration of the environmental permit scheduled for February, 2024 (see Copperstone news releases dated June 29, 2023 and September 25, 2023). Copperstone also announced that its application for land allocation has been approved and that the Swedish government has designated that the Viscaria project area can be used for mining (see Copperstone news release dated June 29, 2023). These are important milestones achieved by Copperstone as it advances the project toward development. According to the Copperstone website, the company expects production to commence by the end of 2025 or early 2026.
Exploration Royalty & Royalty Generation Projects
The Company has 149 exploration stage royalties and 120 royalty generation properties being advanced, and available for partnership (note, these totals do not include producing royalty or advance royalty projects). A complete listing of the exploration stage royalties is included in Appendix A to this MD&A. The following table below provides an overview of exploration royalties and royalty generation properties by country and commodity, followed by brief discussions of select project highlights.
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CountryExploration RoyaltyRoyalty Generation Project
Precious MetalsBase MetalsPrecious MetalsBase Metals
USA27162419
Canada394178
Mexico2---
Haiti52--
Chile5724
Argentina1---
Sweden101128
Finland1-1-
Norway-12313
Serbia11--
Morocco--115
Turkey--11
Australia411-
95546258
Select Highlights
Swift & Selena, Nevada; Robber Gulch, Idaho, USA - EMX’s Swift and Selena royalty properties (3.25% production returns royalties), are owned by Ridgeline Minerals Corp’s (“Ridgeline”) (TSX-V: RDG; OTCQB: RDGMF; FRA: 0GC0). Swift is a Carlin-type gold project (operated by Nevada Gold Mines LLC (“NGM”) in a joint venture with Ridgeline), and Selena is a polymetallic carbonate replacement deposit (“CRD”) project.
In Q3 2023, Ridgeline reported on the commencement of a drill program at Swift and drill results from Selena:
At Swift, which is located in the Cortez district of Nevada, a core rig was mobilized to follow-up on gold targets delineated from earlier drill programs, as well as from stratigraphic/structural mapping and modeling. According to the Swift joint venture agreement with NGM (i.e., Barrick and Newmont), NGM can incur a minimum of US$20 million (of which US$5 million has been spent to-date) in qualifying work expenditures over an initial five-year term to earn a 60% interest in Swift, and will have further options to increase its interest to a total 75% interest (see Ridgeline news release dated August 10, 2023).
At Selena, the first two core holes of its proposed five hole, 3,000-meter drill program returned continuous intercepts of shallow-oxide, silver–lead–zinc–gold mineralization from the Upper Chinchilla zone (see Ridgeline news release dated October 12, 2023). The intercepts include a) hole SE23-048 with 0.9 meters averaging 720.3 g/t Ag, 12.0% Pb, 0.1% Zn, and 0.4 g/t Au within 10.9 meters averaging 94.1 g/t Ag, 1.3% Pb, 0.7% Zn, and 0.2 g/t Au starting at 85.3m true vertical depth, and b) hole SE23-047 with 4.6 meters averaging 55.2 g/t Ag, 1.2% Pb, 7.2% Zn, and 0.2 g/t Au and 60.7 meters grading 69.8 g/t Ag, 0.6% Pb, 1.3% Zn, and 0.4 g/t Au starting at 93.8 m true vertical depth (true widths estimated at 70-90% of the reported intercept length). These recent intercepts are consistent with previous results from nearby drill holes.
South32 Portfolio, Arizona, USA - EMX continued to execute exploration programs funded by South32 Limited (“South32”) (ASX, LSE, JSE: S32; ADR: SOUHY) on a portfolio of projects retained from a four-year Regional Strategic Alliance which concluded in late 2022. During the quarter, five projects were advanced through geologic mapping, geophysical surveys, and permitting in preparation for four budgeted drill programs commencing in Q4 2023 and early 2024.
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Hardshell, Arizona, USA - South32 continued to advance its Hermosa property, which includes EMX’s Hardshell royalty property. The Hermosa property is comprised of a) the Taylor polymetallic (Zn-Pb-Ag) development project adjacent to the north of Hardshell with CRD mineralization that projects down dip onto EMX’s royalty footprint, b) the Peake Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag prospect, which as currently outlined is significantly covered by EMX’s royalty ground, and c) the Clark deposit to the east of Hardshell. EMX retains a 2% NSR royalty on Hardshell that is not capped nor subject to buy down.
South32’s recent advances were summarized in a July 24, 2023 news release and its August 23, 2023 “Financial Results and Outlook Year Ended 30 June 2023” news release and presentation, and included:
An updated JORC (2012) Taylor mineral resource estimate for Taylor. South32 noted the Taylor resource remains open for expansion in multiple directions. This includes projections onto EMX’s Hardshell royalty property based upon drill intercepts of Taylor-style CRD mineralization.
Optimization of Taylor mine development to take advantage of the accelerated FAST-41 permitting schedule. The ongoing Taylor feasibility study work is scheduled to be completed in H1 FY24.
Exploration drilling at the Peake prospect, which is partially covered by EMX’s Hardshell royalty property, returned multiple copper-enriched polymetallic intercepts occurring as stacked horizons of disseminated to semi-massive sulphide mineralization. Results from Hardshell include the best Peake drill intercept to date in hole HDS-813, with 139 meters (1302.7-1441.7 m) averaging 1.88% copper, 0.51% lead, 0.34% zinc, and 52 g/t silver, with a subinterval of 58.2 meters averaging 3.1% copper, 0.6% lead, 0.24% zinc, 74g/t silver and 0.015% molybdenum (true width unknown). According to South32 “the upper and lower extents of the horizons tend to have polymetallic mineralization with the central component dominated by copper sulphides, predominantly chalcopyrite. Mineralization within the stacked profile is approximately 130 m thick, for an approximate 450 m strike and 300 m width.” South32 has stated its intention to conduct follow-up drilling at Peake (see South 32 news release dated July 24, 2023).
Scout Idaho Portfolio, Idaho, USA - In Q3, Scout Discoveries Corp. (a private Idaho company) and EMX closed on an amended transaction, originally announced in Q1 (see EMX news release dated March 8, 2023) for the sale of the Erickson Ridge, South Orogrande, Lehman Butte, and Jackknife precious and base metal projects to Scout. The amended terms of the transaction include a 19.9% equity position in Scout, carried through to a $5,000,000 capital raise, AAR payments for each project beginning upon the first anniversary, milestone payments and a retained 3.25% NSR royalty, of which 1% can be bought down in two stages (0.5% for 600 gold ounces or the cash equivalent within eight years, and an additional 0.5% for 1800 gold ounces or the cash equivalent before commercial production commences). In addition, Scout has also purchased Scout Drilling LLC to leverage low-cost in-house drilling to advance the portfolio of projects.
Vuostok, Sweden - Bayrock Resources Limited ("Bayrock”) announced the results from a 17 hole, 508 meter drill program from EMX’s Vuostok Nickel-Copper royalty property in northern Sweden. Bayrock targeted a shallow, flat-lying body of nickel-copper-cobalt sulfide mineralization and reported intercepts of 6.2m @ 1.2% Ni, 2.2% Cu, 0.04% Co from 11 meters in drill hole VUO23011 and 6.9m @ 1.2% Ni, 0.3% Cu, 0.05% Co from 5.1 meters in drill hole VUO23013 (these are assumed to be close to true widths given the vertical orientations of the drill holes; see Bayrock news release dated September 20, 2023)1.
Copperhole Creek, Australia - The Company optioned the Copperhole Creek project in Queensland, Australia to Lumira Energy Limited, a private Australian company. The agreement provides EMX with a 2.5% Net Smelter Return (NSR”) royalty interest, cash and equity payments, work commitments and other considerations. In conjunction with the transaction, Lumira Energy intends to establish a public listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) by mid-year 2024. The Copperhole Creek prospect was drilled by BP Minerals in 1978 with two shallow reverse circulation drill holes, with a reported intercept of 12 meters of 3.27% Cu, 0.66% Zn, 0.26% Sn and 51 ppm Ag from 36 meters (true width not reported)2. This drill intercept was never followed up and EMX geologists have reported extensive expressions of copper mineralization in surface exposures throughout the area.
Yarrol and Mt. Steadman, Queensland Australia - The Company optioned the Yarrol gold-copper (+ Co-Mn) project and the Mt Steadman gold project to Many Peaks Gold (ASX:”MPG”) during Q2. The agreement provides EMX with cash
1 EMX has not performed sufficient work to verify the published assay results from Bayrock, and these data cannot be verified as being compliant with NI43-101 standards. However, EMX believes these results to be reliable and relevant.
2 Drilling was conducted by BP Mining Development Australia Pty Ltd in 1978 with results reported to the Queensland Geologic Survey in 1979 in a report titled Final Report on A.TO P.1806 (cr_7585.pdf). EMX has not performed sufficient work to verify the published assay results, and these data cannot be verified as being compliant with NI43-101 standards. However, EMX believes these results to be reliable and relevant.
Page 14


payments, additional equity interests in MPG, and work commitments during a fifteen month option period. Upon exercise of the option, EMX will receive additional payments of cash and shares of MPG along with annual advance royalty payments, royalty interests and other consideration (see EMX news release dated May 2, 2023 for additional details). MPG is also an EMX partner on the nearby Queensland Gold project.
Drill programs at Yarrol and Mt Steadman were conducted in Q3 2023, with two holes totaling 206 meters completed at Mt Steadman and a total of 1180.3 meters drilled at Yarrol. These drilling programs targeted intrusion related gold targets on each project. Results of the drill programs are pending.
Koonenberry, Australia - In Q3 2023, Koonenberry Gold Ltd (ASX:KNB) completed a 67 hole air core drilling program for a total of 3,843m at the Bellagio prospect on the Koonenberry Gold project in New South Wales, Australia. The results from the first traverse of 13 air core holes were announced on October 2, 2023, and included a reported intercept of 10m @ 1.61g/t gold from a depth of 18 meters in drill hole 23BEAC002 (true width not reported; see Koonenberry Gold news release dated October 2, 2023). Results from the remaining 54 air core holes, comprising six additional drill traverses, are expected later in Q4. EMX holds a 3% uncapped NSR royalty on the Koonenberry Gold project.
Qualified Persons
Michael P. Sheehan, CPG, a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 and employee of the Company, has reviewed, verified, and approved the above technical disclosure on North America and Latin America. Eric P. Jensen, CPG, a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 and employee of the Company, has reviewed, verified, and approved the above technical disclosure on Europe, Turkey, Australia, and Strategic Investments.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
The net income for the three months ended September 30, 2023 (“Q3-23”) was $2,443,000 compared to net loss of $12,878,000 for the comparative period ("Q3-22"). The net income for Q3-23 was made up of revenues and other income of $12,925,000 (Q3-22 – $7,206,000), costs and expenses totaling $7,492,000 (Q3-22 – $6,162,000), losses from other items totaling $916,000 (Q3-22 – $13,408,000), and net tax expense totaling $2,074,000 (Q3-22 – $514,000). Significant components of other income and losses include a loss on revaluation of investments of $160,000 (Q3-22 – $5,659,000), equity income from the Company's investment in associated entity of $732,000 (Q3-22 – loss of $329,000), finance expenses totaling $1,298,000 (Q3-22 – $1,207,000), and a foreign exchange loss of $399,000 (Q3-22 – $580,000).
Revenues and other income
The Company earns various sources of revenue and other income including royalty revenue, various pre-production payments from property agreements, and operator fees on managed projects, gains related to the sale of mineral properties, sale of marketable securities, interest, and dividend income.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had the following sources of revenues and other income:
In Thousands of Dollars
Three months ended
Revenue and Other IncomeSeptember 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Royalty revenue$11,142 $3,793 
Option and other property income1,409 2,957 
Interest income374 456 
12,925 7,206 
Non-IFRS Measures
Adjusted revenue and other income1
$14,526 $9,319 
1Adjusted revenue and other income and adjusted cash provided by operating activities are non-IFRS financial measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. Refer to the "Non-IFRS financial measures" section on page 24 of this MD&A for more information on each non-IFRS financial measure.

Page 15


In Q3-23, the Company earned $11,142,000 (Q3-22 – $3,793,000) of royalty revenue. Royalty revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023 included $7,689,000 (Q3-22 - $Nil) in royalty proceeds earned from copper production from its Timok royalty property with Zijin of which $2,899,000 related to 2023 and $4,790,000 related to 2021 and 2022 upon execution of the amended and restated royalty agreement in Q3 23, $773,000 (Q3-22 – $552,000) earned from gold production from the Leeville royalty interest, $1,955,000 (Q3-22 – $3,119,000) earned from gold and silver production from the Gediktepe royalty interest, $568,000 (Q3-22 – $Nil) earned from zinc-lead-silver production from the Balya royalty interest, and other pre-production amounts received including AMRs on various properties. The 2023 increase in royalty revenue compared to the comparative period was mainly the result of the new sources of royalty revenue from Timok and Balya. Royalty revenue was offset by depletion of $1,543,000 (Q3-22 – $2,483,000) and was included in costs and expenses.
Option and other property income will fluctuate depending upon the Company’s deal flow and structure of property agreements relating to execution payments, staged option payments and operator and management fees. Execution payments can include the fair value of equity interests obtained in the respective partner and cash proceeds. Further, anti-dilution provisions in property agreements provided for additional equity received and are included in option and other property income. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, included in option and other property income was $672,000 (Q3-22 – $468,000) related to the fair value of share equity payments received, and $38,000 (Q3-22 – $2,790,000) of various pre-production payments.
Adjusted revenue referenced in the table above includes $1,601,000 (Q3-22 – $2,113,000) from the Company’s effective royalty interest in the Caserones mine.
Royalty revenue from producing mines will fluctuate as result of metal sold and prices received by the operators of the producing mines. Timing of additional AMR’s related to other projects and included in royalty income can also fluctuate.
Interest income was earned on the cash balances the Company holds and interest accretion on the deferred compensation payments from Aftermath Silver Ltd. and AbraSilver.
General and Administrative Costs
General and administrative expenses (“G&A”) of $1,230,000 were incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $1,255,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2022. General and administrative expenditures will fluctuate from period to period depending on the level of activity and deal flow. A notable change in Q3-23 compared to Q3-22 is related to professional fees which decreased in 2023 by $125,000 compared to 2022 primarily due to legal fees incurred in the comparative period relating to ongoing discussions related to the Timok royalty, and the set-up of new business units in Eastern Europe and Northern Africa.
Included in these costs is general and administrative costs for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, comprised of the following:
In Thousands of Dollars
Three months ended
General and administrative expensesSeptember 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Salaries, consultants, and benefits$460 $400 
Professional fees279 404 
Investor relations and shareholder information148 199 
Transfer agent and filing fees19 
Administrative and office279 191 
Travel45 52 
$1,230 $1,255 
Project and Royalty Generation Costs, Net of Recoveries
Net royalty generation costs increased from $2,022,000 ($5,269,000 in expenditures less $3,247,000 recovered from partners) in Q3-22 to $3,629,000 ($4,769,000 in expenditures less $1,140,000 in recoveries) in Q3-23. Royalty generation costs include exploration related activities, technical services, project marketing, land and legal costs, as well as third
Page 16


party due diligence for acquisitions. The increase in expenditures and recoveries was predominately attributable to drilling activities and various project due diligence completed on potential acquisitions which did not materialize, and the entrance into new geographic regions including North Africa opening up additional opportunities. Royalty generation costs and recoveries from partners vary from period to period depending on the level of activity incurred and comparison between periods does not accurately reflect the activity with the Company. See the highlights, royalty, and project review sections for current activities.
Share-based Payments
In Q3-23 the Company recorded a total of $1,038,000 in share-based payments compared to $361,000 in Q3-22. The aggregate share-based payments relate mainly to the fair value of restricted share units vesting during the period. The increase for Q3-23 from the comparative quarter is predominately due to granting of RSU's and stock options in Q3-23. There was no comparable stock option or RSU grant during Q3-22.
Other
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company had an unrealized loss of $160,000 (Q3-22 – $5,659,000) related to the fair value adjustments of investments, and a realized gain of $39,000 (Q3-22 – $73,000) for the sale of certain marketable securities held by the Company. The unrealized loss in the prior period was attributed primarily to the Company’s investment in Premium Nickel Resources Ltd. The Company will continue to sell marketable securities to generate cash where available but does not have control over market fluctuations.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized equity income from its investments in an associated entity of $732,000 (Q3-22 – loss of $329,000). This related to the share of the Company’s net income derived in SLM California which holds the Caserones effective royalty interest.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized finance expenses of $1,298,000 (Q3-22 – $1,207,000) which primarily consisted of interest accretion on the Sprott Credit Facility.
Taxes
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded a deferred income tax expense of $1,890,000 (Q3-22 – recovery of $111,000) and a current income tax expense of $184,000 (Q3-22 – $403,000).
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $6,007,000 compared to net income of $2,399,000 for the comparative period. The net loss for the period was made up of revenues and other income of $19,075,000 (2022 – $15,989,000), costs and expenses totaling $17,719,000 (2022 – $17,417,000), losses from other items totaling $3,581,000 (2022 – income of $8,345,000), and net tax expense totaling $3,782,000 (2022 – $4,518,000).
The significant items to note for the current period compared to the prior period are as follows:
In the current period, royalty revenue totaled $14,918,000 (2022 – $5,367,000) offset by depletion of $3,108,000 (2022 – $3,634,000). The increase in royalty revenue was mainly due to the execution of the amended royalty agreement for the Timok royalty property in Q3 2023. The Company earned $7,689,000 in royalty revenue from Timok in Q3 23, which included the receipt of $6,676,000 for royalty revenue of which $2,899,000 related to 2023 and $4,790,000 related to 2021 and 2022 upon execution of the amended and restated royalty agreement in Q3 23.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred a foreign exchange loss of $1,366,000 compared to a foreign exchange loss of $3,091,000 during the same period in 2022. For both periods, this was primarily related to the continued depreciation of the Turkish Lira against the value of the USD.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded an unrealized loss of $869,000 (2022 - $4,133,000) related to the fair value changes of financial instruments including marketable securities. The unrealized loss in the current period was attributed primarily to the Company's investment in Premium Nickel Resources Ltd.
Page 17


For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded a gain on debt and receivable modifications of $Nil. The comparative period gain of $4,005,000 was the result of a modification of the Sprott credit facility.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded finance expenses of $3,809,000 (2022 – $3,995,000) related to the interest expense on the Sprott loan facility.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a gain on the Barrick Settlement of $18,825,000.
Discussions regarding other items are consistent with the discussions for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and elsewhere in this MD&A.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company considers items included in shareholders' equity as capital. The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.
As at September 30, 2023, the Company had working capital of $35,196,000 (December 31, 2022 - $31,562,000). The Company has continuing royalty revenue that will vary depending on metal sold, the prevailing price at time of sale and other pre-production income. The Company also receives additional cash inflows from the recovery of expenditures from project partners, sale of investments, and investment income including dividends from investments in associated entities. There is a continuing risk related to timing of of receipt of payments owed to the Company. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. The Company may issue new shares through public and/or private placements, sell assets, renegotiate terms of debt, or return capital to shareholders.
The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements other than as disclosed for the Sprott Credit Facility.
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $3,535,000 (2022 – $12,858,000), and adjusted cash provided by operating activities1 for the period was $8,628,000 (2022 – $17,618,000) and represents expenditures primarily on royalty generation and general and administrative expenses for both periods, offset by royalty revenue received in the period. Adjusted cash provided by operating activities is adjusted for $5,093,000 (2022 – $4,760,000) in royalty distributions received from the Company's effective royalty interest at Caserones. A significant component of cash provided by operating activities in the comparative period is the net settlement gain of $18,825,000 resulting from the Barrick settlement.
Investing Activities
The total cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $4,088,000 compared to cash used in investing activities of $21,494,000 for the comparative period. The cash used in the current period related primarily to the purchase of additional equity investment related to the Company’s effective royalty interest in the Caserones mine for $3,517,000 (2022 – $25,742,000), as well as a $750,000 loan receivable issued to Rawhide Acquisition Holdings LLC (“Rawhide”). This is partially offset by a $500,000 partial repayment of the Rawhide loan, net proceeds on sales of other fair value through profit and loss investments of $2,278,000 (2022 – purchases of $1,924,000), and dividends and distributions received of $5,255,000 (2022 – $4,760,000).
Financing Activities
The total cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $1,511,000 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $96,000 for the comparative period. The cash used in the current period primarily consisted of $2,371,000 in loan repayments compared to $10,773,000 in loan repayments in the comparative period, offset by $10,000,000 in proceeds from private placement in the comparative period. Additionally, there were net
1 Adjusted revenue and other income and adjusted cash provided by operating activities are non-IFRS financial measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. Refer to the "Non-IFRS financial measures" section on page 24 of this MD&A for more information on each non-IFRS financial measure.
Page 18


proceeds from the exercise of stock options and settlement of RSUs of $860,000 in the current period compared to $963,000 in the comparative period.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of the date of this MD&A, the Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company, including, and without limitation, such considerations as liquidity and capital resources.
QUARTERLY INFORMATION
In Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts    
Fiscal quarter endedSeptember 30, 2023June 30, 2023March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Revenue and other income$12,925 $3,408 $2,742 $2,288 
Project and royalty generation costs(4,769)(4,255)(5,730)(2,776)
Recoveries from partners1,140 1,811 2,884 1,145 
Share-based payments1,038 122 143 373 
Net income (loss) for the period2,443 (4,722)(3,726)950 
Basic earnings (loss) per share0.02 (0.04)(0.03)0.01 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share0.02 (0.04)(0.03)0.01 
In Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts
Fiscal quarter endedSeptember 30, 2022June 30, 2022March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Revenue and other income$7,206 $7,034 $1,749 $1,887 
Project and royalty generation costs(5,269)(5,108)(4,262)(3,888)
Recoveries from partners3,247 2,014 2,128 1,959 
Share-based payments361 1,264 494 448 
Net income (loss) for the period(12,878)(3,315)18,591 (8,684)
Basic earnings (loss) per share(0.11)(0.03)0.18 (0.10)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share(0.11)(0.03)0.17 (0.10)
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to key management personnel and directors were as follows:
Nine months ended September 30, 2023Salary and feesShare-based
Payments
Total
Management$670 $423 $1,093 
Outside directors493 428 921 
Seabord Management Corp.*227 227 
Total$1,390 $851 $2,241 
Page 19


Nine months ended September 30, 2022Salary and feesShare-based
Payments
Total
Management$707 $738 $1,445 
Outside directors471 681 1,152 
Seabord Management Corp.*190 190 
Total$1,368 $1,419 $2,787 
*Seabord Management Corp. ("Seabord") is a management services company partially owned by the CFO and the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. Seabord provides accounting and administration staff, and office space to the Company. Neither the CFO nor the Chairman receives any direct compensation from Seabord in relation to services provided to the Company.
Included in accounts receivable as at September 30, 2023, is $207,000 (December 31, 2022 – $Nil) owed from key management personnel. Amounts owed by key management were received subsequent to period end.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company advanced $750,000 to Rawhide, a company which EMX has a 38.07% equity interest in. Of the total amount advanced, $600,000 was issued as a promissory note, secured against certain mining equipment of Rawhide (the "Collateral") listed for sale. The note bears interest at 6% compounded annually and matures on the date which is three business days after the proceeds covering the full amount of the loan are received by Rawhide from the sale or disposition of the Collateral. In September 2023, the Company received $500 as a partial repayment of the loan receivable.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized $19,000 in interest income on the promissory note.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Accounting standards adopted during the year
Please refer to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 on www.sedarplus.ca.
Accounting pronouncements not yet effective
Please refer to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 on www.sedarplus.ca.
RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Please refer to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 on www.sedarplus.ca.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES AND UNCERTAINTIES
Please refer to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 on www.sedarplus.ca.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The Company has identified the following risks and uncertainties which are consistent with those risks identified for the year ended December 31, 2022: Mineral Property Exploration Risks, Conditions to be Satisfied Under Certain Agreements, Markets, No Control over Mining Operations, Reliance on Third Party Reporting, Unknown Defects or Impairments in EMX's Royalty or Other Interests, Operators' Interpretation of EMX's Royalty and Other Interests; Unfulfilled Contractual Obligations, Revenue and Royalty Risks, Royalty Operation and Exploration Funding Risk, Fluctuating Metal Prices, Extensive Governmental Regulation and Permitting Requirements Risks, Foreign Countries and Political Risks, Natural Disasters, and Impact and Risks of Epidemics, Financing and Share Price Fluctuation Risks, Uncertainty of Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Estimates, Competition, Return on Investment Risk, No Assurance of Titles or Borders, Currency Risks, Insured and Uninsured Risks, Environmental Risks and Hazards, Changes in Climate Conditions and Legislation, Key Personnel Risk, Conflicts of Interest, Passive Foreign Investment Company, Corporate Governance and
Page 20


Public Disclosure Regulations, Internal Controls over Financial Reporting, Information Systems and Cyber Security, Activist Shareholders, and Reputation Damage.
For details on the above risks and uncertainties, please refer to the MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2022 on www.sedarplus.ca.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
At the end of the period covered by this MD&A, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Company's CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this MD&A, as discussed below under "Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting," our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Commission rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in National Instrument 52-109 in Canada and in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the CEO and CFO to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
It should be noted that a control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can only provide reasonable assurance, not absolute assurance, that the objectives of the control system are met. There are inherent limitations in all control systems, which include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls and projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Management, including the CEO and CFO, assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2023, based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that EMX’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as at September 30, 2023.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. As previously reported for the year ended December 31, 2022, management had concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was not effective due to the following material weakness: deficiency in manual controls related to review process over period end closing and reporting due to a lack of accounting resources.
Page 21


Management’s remediation plan has been implemented and included the hiring of additional accounting resources during the first quarter of 2023. Their contribution is ongoing as of the filing of this MD&A in Canada and the United States and management believes the material weakness has been remediated.
During the period covered by this MD&A, no changes occurred in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting, other than the hiring of additional resources noted above.
Management's Initiatives
Management continues to consult an independent third-party Sarbanes-Oxley consultant to assist with the Company's internal controls. That consultant will continue to work with us to identify any weakness and further enhance our internal controls. Any remediation efforts will include the implementation of additional controls to ensure all risks have been addressed.
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
At November 13, 2023, the Company had 112,214,040 common shares issued and outstanding. There were also 7,867,000 stock options outstanding with expiry dates ranging from November 28, 2023 to September 11, 2028 and 3,812,121 warrants outstanding with an expiry date on April 14, 2027. In accordance with the terms of the Company’s stock option plan, if stock options expire during an imposed restricted period and are not exercised prior to any such restriction, they will not expire but instead will be available for exercise for ten business days after termination of the restricted period.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This MD&A may contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include statements regarding perceived merit of properties, exploration results and budgets, mineral reserves and resource estimates, work programs, capital expenditures, operating costs, cash flow estimates, production estimates and similar statements relating to the economic viability of a project, timelines, strategic plans, completion of transactions, market prices for metals or other statements that are not statements of fact. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management. Statements concerning mineral resource estimates may also be deemed to constitute "forward-looking statements" to the extent that they involve estimates of the mineralization that will be encountered if the property is developed.
Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, identified by words or phrases such as "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "plans," "projects," "estimates," "assumes," "intends," "strategy," "goals," "objectives," "potential," "possible" or variations thereof or stating that certain actions, events, conditions or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved, or the negative of any of these terms and similar expressions) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are based on a number of material assumptions, including those listed below, which could prove to be significantly incorrect:
production at any of the mineral properties in which the Company has a royalty or other interest;
estimated capital costs, operating costs, production and economic returns;
estimated metal pricing, metallurgy, mineability, marketability and operating and capital costs, together with other assumptions underlying the Company's resource and reserve estimates;
the expected ability of any of the properties in which the Company holds a royalty or other interest to develop adequate infrastructure at a reasonable cost;
assumptions that all necessary permits and governmental approvals will be obtained;
assumptions made in the interpretation of drill results, the geology, grade and continuity of the mineral deposits of any of the properties in which the Company holds a royalty or other interest;
expectations regarding demand for equipment, skilled labor and services needed for exploration and development of mineral properties in which the Company holds a royalty or other interest; and
the activities on any of the properties in which the Company holds a royalty or other interest will not be adversely disrupted or impeded by development, operating or regulatory risks or any other government actions.
Page 22


Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ from those reflected in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation:
uncertainty of whether there will ever be production at the mineral exploration and development properties in which the Company holds a royalty or other interest;
uncertainty of estimates of capital costs, operating costs, production and economic returns;
uncertainties relating to the assumptions underlying the Company's resource and reserve estimates, such as metal pricing, metallurgy, mineability, marketability and operating and capital costs;
risks related to the ability of any of the properties in which the Company holds a royalty or other interest to commence production and generate material revenues or obtain adequate financing for their planned exploration and development activities;
risks related to the ability to finance the development of mineral properties through external financing, joint ventures or other strategic alliances, the sale of property interests or otherwise;
risks related to the Company's dependence on third parties for exploration and development activities;
dependence on cooperation of joint venture partners in exploration and development of properties;
credit, liquidity, interest rate and currency risks;
risks related to market events and general economic conditions;
uncertainty related to inferred mineral resources;
risks and uncertainties relating to the interpretation of drill results, the geology, grade and continuity of the mineral deposits of any of the properties in which the Company holds a royalty or other interest;
risks related to lack of adequate infrastructure;
mining and development risks, including risks related to infrastructure, accidents, equipment breakdowns, labor disputes or other unanticipated difficulties with or interruptions in development, construction or production;
the risk that permits and governmental approvals necessary to develop and operate mines on the properties in which the Company holds a royalty or other interest will not be available on a timely basis or at all;
commodity price fluctuations;
risks related to governmental regulation and permits, including environmental regulation;
risks related to the need for reclamation activities on the properties in which the Company holds a royalty or other interest and uncertainty of cost estimates related thereto;
uncertainty related to title to the mineral properties of any of the properties in which the Company holds a royalty or other interest;
uncertainty as to the outcome of potential litigation;
risks related to increases in demand for equipment, skilled labor and services needed for exploration and development of mineral properties, and related cost increases;
increased competition in the mining industry;
the Company's need to attract and retain qualified management and technical personnel;
risks related to hedging arrangements or the lack thereof;
uncertainty as to the Company's ability to acquire additional commercially mineable mineral rights;
risks related to the integration of potential new acquisitions into the Company's existing operations;
risks related to unknown liabilities in connection with acquisitions;
risks related to conflicts of interest of some of the directors of the Company;
risks related to global climate change;
risks related to global pandemics and the spread of other viruses or pathogens;
risks related to adverse publicity from non-governmental organizations;
risks related to political uncertainty or instability in countries where the Company's mineral properties are located;
uncertainty as to the Company's PFIC status;
uncertainty as to the Company's status as a "foreign private issuer" and "emerging growth company" in future years;
uncertainty as to the Company's ability to reestablish the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting;
risks related to regulatory and legal compliance and increased costs relating thereto;
the ongoing operation of the properties in which the Company holds a royalty or other interest by the owners or operators of such properties in a manner consistent with past practice;
the accuracy of public statements and disclosures made by the owners or operators of such underlying properties; and
no adverse development in respect of any significant property in which the Company holds a royalty or other interest.
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This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of the Company's forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including, without limitation, those referred to under the heading "Description of the Business-Risk Factors" in the AIF (as defined below), which is incorporated by reference herein.
The Company's forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management on the date the statements are made, and the Company does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management's beliefs, expectations or opinions should change, except as required by law. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
More information about the Company including its recent financial reports is available on SEDAR at www.sedarplus.ca. The Company's Annual Report on Form 40-F, including the recent financial reports, is available on SEC's EDGAR website at www.sec.gov and on the Company's website at www.EMXroyalty.com.
Cautionary Note to Investors Concerning Estimates of Inferred, Indicated and Measured Resources
Investors are cautioned that Inferred resources have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. Geological evidence is sufficient to imply, but not verify, geological and grade continuity of Inferred mineral resources. It is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred resources could be upgraded to Indicated resources with continued exploration. Under Canadian rules, estimates of Inferred mineral resources may not be converted to a mineral reserve, or form the basis of economic analysis, production schedule, or estimated mine life in publicly disclosed Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility Studies, or in the Life of Mine plans and cash flow models of developed mines. Inferred mineral resources can only be used in economic studies as provided under NI 43-101. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that part or all of an Inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable. U.S. investors are further cautioned not to assume that any part or all of a mineral resource in the Measured and Indicated categories will ever be converted into reserves.
NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES
Adjusted Revenue and Other Income and Adjusted Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Adjusted revenue and other income, and adjusted cash flows from operating activities are non-IFRS financial measures, which are defined by EMX by including the following items from Loss for the year and cash flows from operations respectively.
Equity income from associated entities holding royalty interests and the related cash flows related to the Company's effective royalty on Caserones.
Management uses adjusted revenue and other income, and adjusted cash flows from operating activities to evaluate the underlying operating performance of EMX for the reporting periods presented, to assist with the planning and forecasting of future operating results, and to supplement information in its financial statements. Management believes that in addition to measures prepared in accordance with IFRS such as revenue and other income, and cash flows from operations, our investors may use adjusted revenue and other income, and adjusted cash flows from operating activities to evaluate the results of the underlying business of EMX, particularly since the included items may not typically be included in operating results. While the adjustments to revenue and other income, and cash flows from operations in these measures may include items that are both recurring and non-recurring, management believes that adjusted revenue and other income, and adjusted cash flows from operating activities are useful measures of EMX's performance because they adjust for items which management believes reflect our core operating results from period to period. Adjusted revenue and other income, and adjusted cash flows from operating activities are intended to provide additional information to investors and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. They do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.
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Reconciliation of Adjusted Revenue and Other Income, and Adjusted Cash Flows from Operating Activities
In Thousands of Dollars    
Three months endedNine months ended
Revenue and Other IncomeSeptember 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Per financial statements$12,925 $7,206 $19,075 $15,989 
SLM California royalty revenue4,002 5,604 17,586 18,840 
The Company's ownership %40.0 %37.7 %40.0 %37.7 %
The Company's share of royalty revenue1,601 2,113 7,034 7,103 
Adjusted$14,526 $9,319 $26,109 $23,092 
In Thousands of Dollars
Three months endedNine months ended
Cash provided by operating activitiesSeptember 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Per financial statements$7,527 $846 $3,535 $12,858 
Caserones royalty distributions1,741 1,873 5,093 4,760 
Adjusted$9,268 $2,719 $8,628 $17,618 
Page 25

Appendix A
List of Royalty Assets
LOCATIONPROPERTYROYALTY/PAYMENTS
COMMODITY
GROUP
COMMODITYOPERATORSTATUS
ArgentinaDiablillos1.0% NSRPrecious MetalsSilver-GoldAbraSilver ResourcesAdvanced Royalty
M18/Aguas Perdidas1.0% NSRPrecious MetalsSilverAbraSilver ResourcesExploration
Australia, New South WalesKoonenberry3% NSR & AAR payments (NQM)Precious MetalsGoldKNB & RockwellExploration
Australia, QueenslandCopperhole Creek2.5% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsCopper-Zinc-TinLumira Energy Ltd.Exploration
Queensland Gold2.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGold-CopperMany Peaks Gold Pty LtdExploration
Mt. Steadman2.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGold-CopperMany Peaks Gold Pty LtdExploration
Yarrol2.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGold-CopperMany Peaks Gold Pty LtdExploration
Canada, British ColumbiaE&L Nickel Mountain1.0% NSRBase MetalsNickel-CopperGaribaldi ResourcesExploration
Hunter 1-122.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldCassair GoldExploration
Pyramid1.0% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldNorra Metals CorpExploration
Canada, ManitobaTartan Lake2.0% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldCanadian Gold CorpAdvanced Royalty
Page 26

Appendix A
List of Royalty Assets
Canada, OntarioBirch/Uchi multiple groups1.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldAngel Wing Metals IncExploration
Bruce Lake1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldPortofinoExploration
Bruce Lake - Pakwash North1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldGoldon ResourcesExploration
Cameron Lake EastOther paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldGold Hunter ResourcesExploration
Dash Lake1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldShafer ResourcesExploration
Dixie Halo0.75% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldBTU MetalsExploration
Dixie 17-18-19 - Eastern Vision1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRenegade GoldExploration
Confederation South - Dixie Lake21.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRenegade GoldExploration
Confederation South - Dixie Lake 31.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRenegade GoldExploration
Ears Falls3% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsLithiumBeyond LithiumExploration
Fairchild Lake1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldFairchild GoldExploration
Gerry Lake - Eastern Vision1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRenegade GoldExploration
Jackson Manion1.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldAngel Wing Metals IncExploration
Jean Lake2% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldCanada Nickel CompanyExploration
Kwai1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldGolden GoliathExploration
Lang Lake1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldCross River VenturesExploration
Cabin Bay North - Leo1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRenegade GoldExploration
Longlegged Lake1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldSilver Dollar ResourcesExploration
Lucky 71.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRenegade GoldExploration
Manitou Project1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldCross River VenturesExploration
Maskootch1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldCross River VenturesExploration
McDonough1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldGoldon ResourcesExploration
Pipestone1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldGoldon ResourcesExploration
McVicar Lake1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldCross River VenturesExploration
Nabish Lake3.0% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldHeritage MiningExploration
North Pakwash1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRenegade GoldExploration
Pakwash Lake1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldSilver Dollar ResourcesExploration
Red Lake Gold 12.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldRenegade GoldExploration
Red Lake Gold - Gullrock Lake0.25% to 2.25% & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRenegade GoldExploration
Red Lake Gold - Duchess0.25% to 2.25% & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRenegade GoldExploration
Red Lake Gold - Red Lake0.25% to 2.25% & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRenegade GoldExploration
Red Lake Gold - Tilly0.25% to 2.25% & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRenegade GoldExploration
Rex Lake South2% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltDouble O SevenExploration
Sandy Pines/Fly Lake/Joy1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRenegade GoldExploration
Shabu - Cross River1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldCross River VenturesExploration
Shabu - Mastadon - Taura Gold1.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldMastadonExploration
South of Otter1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldPortofinoExploration
Swain Lake1.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldRenegade GoldExploration
Canada, QuebecFernet1.0% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldQCX Gold CorpExploration
Portage River1.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldFrontline GoldExploration
Page 27

Appendix A
List of Royalty Assets
ChileBlock 41.0% NSRBase MetalsCopper-MolybdenumPampa Metals CorpExploration
Caserones0.7775% NSRBase MetalsCopper-MolybdenumLumina CopperProducing Royalty
Cerro Buenos Aires1.0% NSRBase MetalsCopper-Molybdenum-Gold-SilverPampa Metals CorpExploration
Challacollo2.0% NSRPrecious MetalsSilver-GoldAftermath SilverAdvanced Royalty
Kolla Kananchiari - Bronce Weste1% NSR precious metals, 0.5% NSR base metalsPrecious MetalsGold-Copper-SilverMasglas America CorporationExploration
Las Animas1.5% NSRBase MetalsCopper-GoldAtacama Copper Exploration LtdExploration
Limbo1.0% NSRPrecious MetalsGold-SilverAustral Gold LtdExploration
Magallanes1.0% NSRPrecious MetalsGold-SilverAustral Gold LtdExploration
Morros Blancos1.0% NSRBase MetalsCopper-Gold-MolybdenumPampa Metals CorpExploration
San Guillermo0.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGold-SilverAustral Gold LtdExploration
San Valentino1.0% NSRBase MetalsCopper-Gold-MolybdenumAtacama Copper Exploration LtdExploration
T41.5% NSRBase MetalsCopper-GoldAtacama Copper Exploration LtdExploration
Victoria Sur1.0% NSRPrecious MetalsGold-Silver-CopperPampa Metals CorpExploration
FinlandKaukua2% NSRBase MetalsPGE-Nickel-Copper-GoldPalladium OneAdvanced Royalty
Oijarvi1%/3% NSRPrecious MetalsGold-SilverGold Line ResourcesExploration
HaitiGrand Bois0.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGold-CopperSono Global HoldingsExploration
Grand Bois & Surrounding Properties0.5% NSRBase MetalsCopper-GoldNewmont Ventures LtdExploration
La Miel0.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGold-CopperNewmont Ventures LtdExploration
La Mine0.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGold-CopperNewmont Ventures LtdExploration
North Central0.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGold-CopperNewmont Ventures LtdExploration
Northeast0.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGold-CopperNewmont Ventures LtdExploration
Northwest0.5% NSRBase MetalsCopper-GoldNewmont Ventures LtdExploration
Mexico, DurangoEl Mogote2.0% NSRPrecious MetalsGold-SilverIndustrias PeñolesExploration
Mexico, DurangoSan Agustin Sulfides2.0% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldArgonaut GoldExploration
Mexico, SinaloaSan Marcial0.75% NSRBase MetalsSilver-Gold-Zinc-LeadGR SilverAdvanced Royalty
NorwayBamble2.5% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltLondo Nickel LimitedExploration
Burfjord3% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsCopper-GoldNorden Crown Metals CorpExploration
Espedalen3% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltKendric ResourcesExploration
Flåt2.5% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltLondo Nickel LimitedExploration
Hosanger3% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltKendric ResourcesExploration
Kjoli2.5% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsCopper-Zinc-LeadCapella Minerals LtdExploration
Lokken2.5% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsCopper-Zinc-LeadCapella Minerals LtdExploration
Mofjell - Mo-i-Rana2.5% NSR, AAR’s & equity interestBase MetalsCopper-Lead-Zinc-GoldMahive Minerals ABExploration
Råna2.5% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltKingsrose Mining Ltd.Exploration
Rostvangen3% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltPlayfair Mining LtdExploration
Sigdal3% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltKendric ResourcesExploration
Vakkerlien3% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltPlayfair Mining LtdExploration
Page 28

Appendix A
List of Royalty Assets
PeruBerenguela1.0% - 1.25% NSRBase MetalsCopper-Silver-Manganese-ZincAftermath SilverAdvanced Royalty
SerbiaJasikovo East - Durlan Potok0.3625% NSRBase MetalsCopper-GoldZijin MiningExploration
Timok – (Brestovac West license2.0% NSR on Au and Ag, 1% NSR other metalsPrecious MetalsGoldZijin MiningExploration
Timok – Cukaru Peki0.3625% NSRBase MetalsCopper-GoldZijin MiningProducing Royalty
SwedenAdak2.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldCopperhead Mineral ABExploration
Akerberg2.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldCopperhead Mineral ABExploration
Blabarliden3% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldGold Line ResourcesExploration
Faboliden Norra2.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldCapella Minerals LtdExploration
Fiskeltrask3% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltBayrock Resources LtdExploration
Gumsberg3% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsZinc-Lead-SilverNorden Crown Metals CorpExploration
Kankberg Norra3% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldGold Line ResourcesExploration
Kattisavan3% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldGold Line ResourcesExploration
Klippen1% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldGold Line ResourcesExploration
Kukasjarvi3% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltBayrock Resources LtdExploration
Mjövattnet3% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltKendric ResourcesExploration
Njuggträskliden3% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltKendric ResourcesExploration
Nottrask3% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltBayrock Resources LtdExploration
Paubacken3% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldGold Line ResourcesExploration
Rismyrliden2.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldCopperhead Mineral ABExploration
Skogstrask3% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltBayrock Resources LtdExploration
Solvik2.5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldGold Line ResourcesExploration
Storjuktan3% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldGold Line ResourcesExploration
Svardsjo2.5% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsCopper-Zinc-Lead-Silver-GoldDistrict MetalsExploration
Tomtebo2.5% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsCopper-Zinc-Lead-Silver-GoldDistrict MetalsExploration
Viscaria1.0% NSRBase MetalsCopper (Iron)Copperstone ResourcesAdvanced Royalty
Vuostok3% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsNickel-Copper-CobaltBayrock Resources LtdExploration
TurkeyAkarca1-3% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGold-SilverÇiftayAdvanced Royalty
Balya4% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsZinc-Lead-SilverEsanProducing Royalty
Gediktepe Oxide / Sulfide10.0% NSR Oxide / 2.0% NSR SulfidePrecious MetalsGold-Silver / Copper-Zinc-Gold-SilverLidya MadencilikProducing Royalty
Sisorta3.5-5% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGold (Copper)Bahar MadencilikAdvanced Royalty
Yenipazar6.0% - 10.0% NPIPrecious MetalsGold-Silver-Zinc-Copper-LeadVirtus Mining/TrafiguraAdvanced Royalty
Page 29

Appendix A
List of Royalty Assets
USA, Alaska64 North - Goodpaster - West Pogo0.5 – 1.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldMillrock ResourcesExploration
64 North - Goodpaster - South Pogo0.5 – 1.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldMillrock ResourcesExploration
64 North - Goodpaster - Shaw0.5 – 1.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldMillrock ResourcesExploration
64 North - Goodpaster - Eagle0.5 – 1.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldMillrock ResourcesExploration
64 North - Goodpaster - LMS0.5 – 1.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldMillrock ResourcesExploration
64 North - Goodpaster - Last Chance0.5 – 1.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldMillrock ResourcesExploration
64 North - Goodpaster - East Pogo0.5 – 1.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldMillrock ResourcesExploration
64 North - Goodpaster - Divide0.5 – 1.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldMillrock ResourcesExploration
64 North - Goodpaster - Chisna0.5 – 1.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldMillrock ResourcesExploration
USA, ArizonaCopper King2.0% NSR, AMR & Milestone PaymentsBase MetalsCopperRio TintoExploration
Copper Springs2% production and other paymentsBase MetalsCopperSouth32Exploration
Hardshell Skarn2.0% NSR & AMR PaymentsBase MetalsCopper-Lead-Zinc-SilverSouth32Exploration
Mesa Well2% production and other paymentsBase MetalsCopperIntrepid MetalsExploration
Parks Salyer – Sacaton1.5% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsCopperArizona Sonoran CopperAdvanced Royalty
Red Top2.5% NSR/AMR & Milestone PaymentsBase MetalsCopperZacapa ResourcesExploration
Superior West2% NSR, AMR & Milestone PaymentsBase MetalsCopperRio TintoExploration
USA, IdahoErickson Ridge3.25% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldScout Discoveries CorpExploration
Jacknife3.25% NSR & other paymentsBase MetalsSilver-Lead-ZincScout Discoveries CorpExploration
Lehman Butte3.25% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGold-SilverScout Discoveries CorpExploration
Miller Mountain3.5% NSR/AMR & Milestone PaymentsPrecious MetalsGoldZacapa ResourcesExploration
Robber Gulch3.25% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRidgeline Exploration CorporationExploration
South Orogrande3.25% NSR & other paymentsPrecious MetalsGoldScout Discoveries CorpExploration
Page 30

Appendix A
List of Royalty Assets
USA, NevadaAwakening2% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldNevada Exploration Inc.Exploration
Bottle Creek2% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldNevada Exploration Inc.Exploration
Brooks4% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldI-80 Gold CorpExploration
Cathedral Well2.5% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldContact Gold CorpExploration
Gold Bar South – Afgan1% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldMcEwen Mining IncProducing Royalty
Leeville1% GSRPrecious MetalsGoldNevada Gold MinesProducing Royalty
Maggie Creek2% NSR on precious metals; 1% NSR on other metalsPrecious MetalsGoldRenaissance Gold IncExploration
Maggie Creek South3% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldNevada Gold MinesExploration
NP Placers> Of 50 cents/yd3 or 4% NSR & AAR PaymentsPrecious MetalsGoldNew Gold RecoveryExploration
Richmond Mountain4% NSR, AAR & Milestone PaymentsPrecious MetalsGoldStallion Discoveries CorpExploration
Selena3.25% production, AMR & Milestone PaymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRidgeline MineralsExploration
Silver Peak1.5% NSRPrecious MetalsSilver-GoldMillennium Silver CorpExploration
South Grass Valley2% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldNevada Exploration Inc.Exploration
Swift3.25% production, AMR & Milestone PaymentsPrecious MetalsGoldRidgeline MineralsExploration
Yerington West-Roulette20% carried to feasibility or 2.5% NSRBase MetalsCopperHudbay MineralsExploration
USA, OregonGolden Ibex1% NSRPrecious MetalsGoldGolden IbexExploration
USA, UtahCopper Warrior2.0% NSRBase MetalsCopperAmerican West Metals Ltd.Exploration
Ophir2.0% NSRBase MetalsCopperRio TintoExploration
Qualified Person
Michael P. Sheehan, CPG, a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 and employee of the Company, has reviewed, verified, and approved the list of EMX royalty assets.
Page 31
EX-99.3 4 emx-2023x09x30xexx993.htm EX-99.3 Document

Form 52-109F2
Certification of Interim Filings
Full Certificate
I, David M. Cole, Chief Executive Officer of EMX Royalty Corporation, certify the following:
1.Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of EMX Royalty Corporation (the "issuer") for the interim period ended September 30, 2023.
2.No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
3.Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
4.Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.
5.Design:  Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
(a)designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
(i)material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
(ii)information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
(b)designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.
5.1Control framework:  The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is Internal Control Integrated Framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
5.2ICFR - material weakness relating to design: N/A
5.3Limitation on scope of design: N/A
6.Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2023 and ended on September 30, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.
Date: November 13, 2023
/s/ David M. Cole
David M. Cole
President and Chief Executive Officer
1
EX-99.4 5 emx-2023x09x30xexx994.htm EX-99.4 Document

Form 52-109F2
Certification of Interim Filings
Full Certificate
I, Douglas Reed, Chief Financial Officer of EMX Royalty Corporation, certify the following:
1.Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of EMX Royalty Corporation (the "issuer") for the interim period ended September 30, 2023.
2.No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
3.Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
4.Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.
5.Design:  Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
(a)designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
(i)material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
(ii)information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
(b)designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.
5.1Control framework:  The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is Internal Control Integrated Framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
5.2ICFR - material weakness relating to design: N/A
5.3Limitation on scope of design: N/A
6.Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2023 and ended on September 30, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.
Date: November 13, 2023
/s/ Douglas Reed
Douglas Reed
Chief Financial Officer
1
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