-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, A7cj6CM09Npz7dFic/Ot5NI1s783Slt3cFjz50pHbesrN2sRt4i3yb4Ln751GzBJ f2KnTGm34nS0U4XPaSRY/g== 0001104659-10-015440.txt : 20100319 0001104659-10-015440.hdr.sgml : 20100319 20100319161741 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-10-015440 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20100315 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ITEM INFORMATION: Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders ITEM INFORMATION: Changes in Control of Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers ITEM INFORMATION: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20100319 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100319 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001285043 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS [2860] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32922 FILM NUMBER: 10694440 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 120 NORTH PARKWAY STREET 2: P.O. BOX 1800 CITY: PEKIN STATE: IL ZIP: 61555-1800 BUSINESS PHONE: 309-347-9200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 120 NORTH PARKWAY STREET 2: P.O. BOX 1800 CITY: PEKIN STATE: IL ZIP: 61555-1800 8-K 1 a10-6493_28k.htm 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 15, 2010

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Certificate of Incorporation)

 

Delaware

 

001-32922

 

05-0569368

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)

 

(Commission File Number)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

120 North Parkway Drive

Pekin, Illinois

 


61554

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (309) 347-9200

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 



 

Item 1.01.  Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

General

 

As previously disclosed, on April 7, 2009, Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “Aventine”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the U.S. Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Debtors’ chapter 11 cases (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) are being jointly administered under Aventine’s caption and case number, In re: Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., et al., Chapter 11 Case No. 09-11214 (KG).  On December 4, 2009, the Debtors filed the Debtors’ Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code Dated as of December 4, 2009 (the “Initial Chapter 11 Plan”) and the Disclosure Statement for the Debtors’ Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code Dated as of December 4, 2009.  On January 13, 2010, the Debtors amended the Initial Chapter 11 Plan and filed the Debtors’ First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code Dated as of January 13, 2010 (including all exhibits thereto and as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Plan”) and the Disclosure Statement for Debtors’ First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code Dated January 13, 2010.

 

On February 24, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving and confirming the Plan (the “Confirmation Order”). A summary of certain material features of the Plan is contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 2, 2010 (the “Confirmation 8-K”). The Plan and Confirmation Order were filed as Exhibits 2.1 and 99.1, respectively, to the Confirmation 8-K.

 

On March 15, 2010 (the “Effective Date”), the Debtors consummated their reorganization through a series of transactions contemplated by the Plan and the Plan became effective.  In accordance with the Plan, the Debtors entered into the following material agreements:

 

13% Senior Secured Notes due 2015

 

Pursuant to the Plan and Confirmation Order, on the Effective Date, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of $105 million principal amount of its 13% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 (the “Notes”).  The Notes were issued under an indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as of the Effective Date among the Company, each of the Company’s direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors (the “Guarantors”), and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and collateral agent, in a private transaction that was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  The Notes accrue interest at a rate of 13% for cash interest payments and 15% if the Company elects paid-in-kind (“PIK”) interest payments.  The Company may elect, prior to each interest payment date, whether to make each interest payment on the Notes (i) entirely in cash or (ii) 8/15ths in cash and 7/15ths in PIK interest.  The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors. The Company will pay interest on the Notes quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, starting on June 15, 2010.

 

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The Notes mature on March 15, 2015.  The Indenture permits the Company to issue additional Notes from time to time up to an aggregate principal amount of $50 million.

 

The Notes and the guarantees of the Guarantors are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ assets (other than (i) the assets subject to the first-priority lien granted under the Revolving Credit Agreement (defined below) described below and (ii) in the case of the Company’s facility in Aurora, Nebraska, a first-priority lien in favor of Kiewit Energy Company) and by a second-priority lien on the Company’s and the Guarantors’ assets that are subject to the first-priority lien granted under the Revolving Credit Agreement described below.

 

Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture limits or restricts, among other things, the Company’s (and, in certain cases, the Guarantors’ or the Company’s restricted subsidiaries’) ability to (i) incur or assume additional debt or provide guarantees in respect of obligations of other persons; (ii) issue convertible stock and preferred stock, (iii) pay dividends or distributions or redeem or repurchase capital stock; (iii) prepay, redeem or repurchase debt; (iv) make loans and investments; (v) incur certain liens; (vi) impose limitations on dividends, loans or asset transfers from its subsidiaries; (vii) sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including capital stock of its subsidiaries; (viii) consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of its assets to, another person; (ix) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (x) impair the security interest in the collateral securing the Notes.

 

If certain events related to a change of control of the Company occur, each holder of Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000) of that holder’s Notes for an amount in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to the date of repurchase, pursuant to the terms set forth in the Indenture.  The Indenture also requires the Company to offer to repurchase the Notes at 100% of the principal amount of the Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to the date of repurchase if the aggregate sum of proceeds received by the Company from certain assets sales and events of loss and not otherwise used by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Indenture exceeds $5 million.

 

The Company may redeem the Notes in whole or in part prior to their maturity date for a premium to the outstanding principal amount, as provided in the Indenture.

 

The Indenture also provides for customary events of default, including, among others, the failure to make payments when due, noncompliance with covenants and the occurrence of certain bankruptcy proceedings.  If an event of default occurs and is continuing, then the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare the principal of, and any accrued interest on, the Notes to be due and payable immediately.  In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default or if the Company or the Guarantors do not comply with certain of their obligations under the Registration Rights Agreements (as defined below), interest on the Notes will accrue at an additional 2% per annum.

 

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The Notes and the guarantees rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness, including indebtedness incurred under the Revolving Credit Agreement, and senior to all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness.

 

The above summary of the Indenture and the Notes is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Indenture and the form of Note, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

 

Pursuant to the Plan and Confirmation Order, on the Effective Date, the Company and its subsidiaries, as borrowers, entered into a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association, as lender and as agent (“PNC”), providing for a $20 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”).  Amounts under the Revolving Facility may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed with all amounts outstanding due and payable on March 15, 2013.  The maximum amount outstanding under the Revolving Facility is limited by the amount of eligible receivables and eligible inventory of the borrowers.  The Revolving Credit Agreement contains mandatory prepayment requirements in certain circumstances upon the sale of certain collateral, subject to the ability to reborrow revolving advances.  Termination of the Revolving Facility is subject to a prepayment premium if terminated less than 90 days prior to the third anniversary of the Revolving Facility.

 

Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Facility bear interest at a floating rate equal to, at the option of the Company, the alternate base rate plus 3.00% or the Eurodollar rate plus 6.00% (each as described in the Revolving Credit Agreement).  Pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company will pay a commitment fee of 1.00% per annum for unused committed amounts under the Revolving Facility.  Interest is due monthly in arrears with respect to alternate base rate loans and at the end of each interest period with respect to Eurodollar rate loans.  For Eurodollar rate loans with interest periods greater than 3 months, interest is payable every 3 months from the first day of such interest period and on the last day of such interest period.

 

Up to $12 million of the Revolving Facility may be applied to letters of credit.  Issued letters of credit reduce availability under the Revolving Facility.  The Company will pay a fee for issued and undrawn letters of credit at 6.00% per annum of the average daily face amount of each outstanding letter of credit and a per annum fronting fee of 0.25% payable quarterly.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries will be required to comply with customary covenants for facilities of this type.  These include (i) affirmative covenants as to maintenance of existence, compliance with laws, preservation of collateral, environmental matters, insurance, payment of taxes, access to books and records, use of proceeds, maintenance of cash management systems, priority of liens in favor of the lenders, maintenance of assets and monthly, quarterly, annual and other reporting obligations, and (ii) negative covenants, including limitations on liens, additional indebtedness, loans, guarantees, dividends, nature of business, transactions with affiliates, investments, asset

 

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dispositions, capital expenditures, mergers and consolidations, formation of subsidiaries, accounting changes and amendments to constituent documents.

 

The Revolving Credit Agreement includes customary events of default for facilities of this type, including failure to pay principal, interest or other amounts when due, breach of representations and warranties, breach of covenants, bankruptcy, occurrence of a material adverse effect, cross-default to other indebtedness, judgment default, invalidity of any loan document, failure of liens to be perfected, the occurrence of a change of ownership, loss of material licenses or permits, cessation of operations and the incurrence of certain ERISA liabilities.  Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the Company’s lenders may have the right, among other things, to terminate their commitments under the Revolving Facility, accelerate the repayment of all of the Company’s obligations under the Revolving Facility and foreclose on the collateral granted to them.

 

The Revolving Credit Agreement grants a first-priority lien (subject to certain exclusions) to PNC on the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ accounts receivable, general intangibles arising out of or related to receivables and inventory, intellectual property, inventory, investment property, instruments related to the foregoing, deposit accounts, letters of credit, money, letter-of-credit rights, books and records, and all proceeds of the foregoing.

 

The above summary of the Revolving Credit Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Revolving Credit Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Warrant Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Plan and Confirmation Order, on the Effective Date, the Company entered into a Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”). Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, the Company will issue warrants to purchase an aggregate of 450,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”), subject to adjustment for, among other things, the matters described below (the “Warrants”). The Warrants will expire on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date or, if earlier, in connection with the consummation of a change of control of the Company (the “Expiration Date”); provided that the Company may accelerate the Expiration Date in certain circumstances as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Each Warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $40.94 (the “Exercise Price”), subject to adjustment for, among other things, the matters described below. Except as otherwise set forth in the Warrant Agreement, Warrants may be exercised at any time after issuance until the Expiration Date.  Holders that elect to exercise the Warrants must do so by (i) providing written notice of such election to the Warrant Agent prior to the Expiration Date, in the form prescribed in the Warrant Agreement, (ii) surrendering to the Warrant Agent the certificate evidencing such Warrants and (iii) (x) paying the applicable exercise price for all Warrants being exercised or (y) if a change of control or similar transaction occurs where the Warrants would become exercisable for cash, in lieu of paying the Exercise

 

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Price, notify the Warrant Agent that such holder elects to receive a cash payment equal to the net amount payable in such transaction with respect to the number of shares such Warrants are being exercised for in excess of the Exercise Price for all such Warrants.

 

Holders of the Warrants (solely in their capacity as a holder of Warrants) are not entitled to any rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote, receive notice of any meeting of stockholders or receive dividends, allotments or other distributions.  The number of shares of Common Stock for which a Warrant is exercisable and the Exercise Price are subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain customary adjustment events.

 

In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events constituting a merger of the Company into or a consolidation of the Company with another entity, or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, or a merger of another entity into the Company, or similar event, each holder of a Warrant will have the right to receive, upon exercise of a Warrant (if then exercisable), an amount of securities, cash or other property receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which a Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event.

 

The above summary of the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Warrant Agreement and form of warrant certificate, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit 4.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Registration Rights Agreements

 

Pursuant to the Plan and Confirmation Order, on the Effective Date, the Company on the one hand, and Brigade Capital Management, LLC, Whitebox Advisors LLC and Senator Investment Group LP (collectively, the “Majority Backstop Purchasers”) on the other hand, entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Noteholder New Equity Registration Rights Agreement”) with respect to the Noteholder New Equity (defined in Item 3.02 below) and shares of Common Stock held by managed funds or accounts of the Majority Backstop Purchasers, Normura Corporate Research & Asset Management, Inc. and SEACOR Capital Corporation (the “Backstop Purchasers”). The Backstop Purchasers or their managed funds or accounts were holders of the Old 10% Notes (defined in Item 1.02 below).  The Noteholder New Equity Registration Rights Agreement requires the Company to file with the SEC a registration statement relating to the Noteholder New Equity and shares of Common Stock held by managed funds or accounts of the Backstop Purchasers no later than the 180th day following the Effective Date and to cause such registration statement to be declared effective no later than the 365th day after the Effective Date, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth therein. The Noteholder New Equity Registration Rights Agreement also provides holders of general unsecured claims that receive 10% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after all shares of Common Stock to be distributed under the Plan have been distributed with certain piggyback registration rights in connection with the registration of the New Noteholder Equity and shares of stock held by managed funds or accounts of the Backstop Purchasers.

 

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In addition, pursuant to the Plan and Confirmation Order, on the Effective Date, the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand, and the Majority Backstop Purchasers on the other hand, entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with respect to the Notes (the “Notes Registration Rights Agreement”, together with the Noteholder New Equity Registration Rights Agreement, the “Registration Rights Agreements”). The Notes Registration Rights Agreement requires the Company to file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to an offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange the Notes for new notes (the “Exchange Notes”) guaranteed by the Guarantors with terms substantially identical in all material respects to the Notes, no later than the 180th day following the Effective Date and to cause such registration statement to be declared effective no later than the 365th day after the Effective Date and to commence the Exchange Offer and to issue the Exchange Notes within 50 days thereafter, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth therein.  The Notes Registration Rights Agreement also requires the Company to file a resale registration statement for the Notes or the Exchange Notes under certain circumstances.

 

The above summary of the Registration Rights Agreements is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Registration Rights Agreements. Copies of the Noteholder New Equity Registration Rights Agreement and the Notes Registration Rights Agreement, are included as Exhibits 4.2, and 4.3, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Director Indemnification Agreements

 

On March 15, 2010, the Company entered into indemnification agreements with its newly appointed directors.  Those agreements provide, among other things, that the Company will indemnify each director in the event that he becomes a party or otherwise a participant in any action or proceeding on account of his service as a director to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.  Under each indemnification agreement, the Company has agreed to pay, in advance of the final disposition of any such action or proceeding, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by each director in defending or otherwise responding to such action or proceeding.  The contractual rights to indemnification provided by the indemnification agreements are subject to the limitations and conditions specified in those agreements, and are in addition to any other rights the directors may have under the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) and its Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) (each as amended from time to time) and applicable law.

 

A copy of the form of the indemnification agreement with each director is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 1.02.  Termination of Material Definitive Agreement.

 

As a result of the Plan becoming effective, certain of the Debtors’ material agreements were terminated and/or rejected in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and Confirmation Order. In connection with the consummation of the Plan, all existing shares of common stock of the Company were cancelled and, as a result, the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2005, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent,

 

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was terminated. The Company’s senior unsecured 10% notes due April 2017 (the “Old 10% Notes”) and the indenture relating thereto, and the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2005, among the Company, the Investor Holders and the Management Holders named therein, were also cancelled pursuant to the Plan, except to the extent necessary to allow the trustee under the indenture relating to the Old 10% Notes to make distributions to the holders of the Old 10% Notes in accordance with the terms of the Plan.  In addition, in accordance with the Plan and the Confirmation Order, all outstanding stock and option awards made under the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan were cancelled as of the Effective Date.

 

On March 21, 2007, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into that certain Credit Agreement with the lenders thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Prepetition Credit Facility”). Pursuant to the Plan and a stipulation approved by the Court through the Confirmation Order between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and the lenders to the Prepetition Credit Facility, the obligations under the Prepetition Credit Facility will be paid in full and accordingly, the Prepetition Credit Facility will be terminated.

 

In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, on April 7, 2009, certain of the Company’s bondholders entered into a term sheet providing for a first-priority debtor-in-possession financing comprised of a term loan facility made available to certain of Aventine’s subsidiaries in a maximum aggregate principal amount of up to $30 million, which was approved by the Bankruptcy Court on a final basis pursuant to an Order dated May 6, 2009 (the “DIP Facility”).  On the Effective Date, the obligations under the DIP Facility were satisfied.  Accordingly, the DIP Facility was terminated on the Effective Date.

 

Item 2.03.  Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information regarding the Notes and the Revolving Facility set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.03.

 

Item 3.02.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

 

Pursuant to the Plan and Confirmation Order, the Company will issue an aggregate of approximately 8,550,000 shares of Common Stock.  Approximately 6,840,000 shares of the Common Stock (the “Unsecured Claims New Equity”) will be issued and allocated pro rata to the holders of the Old 10% Notes and holders of certain unsecured claims in the bankruptcy on or after the Effective Date.  As of March 19, 2010, none of the Unsecured Claims New Equity had been issued.

 

Consistent with the Confirmation Order and applicable law, the Company relied on Section 1145(a)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code to exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act the issuance of the Unsecured Claims New Equity and the Warrants. Section 1145(a)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code exempts the offer and sale of securities under a plan of reorganization from registration under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and state laws if the requirements specified in the statute are satisfied.  The information

 

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regarding the Warrants, including the terms of exercise, set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in this Item 3.02.

 

In addition, on the Effective Date, approximately 1,710,000 shares of Common Stock (“Noteholder New Equity”) were issued to holders of the Old 10% Notes that subscribed to the sale of the Notes.  Consistent with the Confirmation Order and applicable law, the Company relied on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act to exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act the issuance of the Noteholder New Equity.  The Company received an aggregate of approximately $98 million for the sale of the Noteholder New Equity and Notes, which were sold together on a combined basis as a unit.  The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the issuance of the Notes and Noteholder New Equity to fund payments required to be made pursuant to the Plan, and for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

Item 3.03.  Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

 

On the Effective Date, pursuant to the Plan and the Confirmation Order, the Company was discharged of all of its obligations in respect of the Old 10% Notes, as well as all other general unsecured creditor claims against the Company subject to the Plan, in exchange for the Unsecured Claims New Equity. In addition, all of the common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date (“Old Common Stock”) was cancelled and former stockholders of the Company will receive their pro rata share of the Warrants described in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K. Also on the Effective Date, the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Company were amended and restated.  Information regarding the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws is set forth in Item 5.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference in this Item 3.03.

 

Item 5.01.  Changes in Control of Registrant.

 

As described above, on the Effective Date, pursuant to the Plan and the Confirmation Order, all of the Old Common Stock was cancelled and the Company issued or will issue the Common Stock as described above in Item 3.02.  As contemplated by the Plan, former stockholders of the Company will receive their pro rata share of the Warrants, as described in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K. Pursuant to the Plan and Confirmation Order, on the Effective Date the members of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) were replaced by new members of the Board, as discussed below in Item 5.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Item 5.02.  Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

Departure and Appointment of Directors

 

Pursuant to the Plan and the Confirmation Order, as of the Effective Date, all of the Company’s directors in office immediately prior to the Effective Date ceased to serve on the Board and the number of directors of the Company was fixed at five.  The individuals who ceased being directors are Bobby L. Latham, Theodore H. Butz, Farokh S. Hakimi, Richard A.

 

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Derbes, Michael C. Hoffman, Arnold M. Nemirow, Leigh J. Abramson and Wayne D. Kuhn. The individuals who became members of the Board pursuant to the Plan and Confirmation Order, as of the Effective Date, are Eugene I. Davis, Thomas L. Manuel, Kurt M. Cellar, Carney Hawks and Doug Silverman. Mr. Davis will serve as Chairman of the Board.  In accordance with the Plan, the five initial directors (other than Mr. Manuel) were selected by the Backstop Purchasers.  On the Effective Date, the Board voted to increase the size of the Board of Directors by one and appointed Timothy J. Bernlohr to the Board to fill the vacancy created by such increase.

 

Mr. Cellar, Mr. Davis and Mr. Bernlohr were appointed to each of the audit committee and the compensation committee of the Board.  Mr. Cellar was appointed as chairman of the audit committee and Mr. Bernlohr was appointed as chairman of the compensation committee.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

On March 15, 2010, the Board adopted the Director Compensation Plan (the “Director Compensation Plan”).  Pursuant to the Director Compensation Plan, each director, with the exception of the Chief Executive Officer, will receive a $50,000 annual cash retainer, payable in equal quarterly installments.  The Chairman of the Board will receive an additional $25,000 annual retainer.  The audit committee chairman will receive an additional $10,000 annual cash retainer and all other committee chairs will receive an additional $5,000 annual cash retainer.  Each director, with the exception of the Chief Executive Officer, will receive $1,500 per Board meeting attended in person and $750 for telephonic meetings.  Each director, with the exception of the Chief Executive Officer, will receive $750 per committee meeting attended, whether in person or telephonic.  Each director, with the exception of the Chief Executive Officer, will receive an annual grant at the beginning of each year in the amount of $35,000 in restricted stock units (“Director RSUs”), which will vest one year after the grant date.  The Chairman of the Board will receive an additional annual grant at the beginning of each year in the amount of $40,000 in Director RSUs.  After vesting, the Director RSUs must be held for the duration of a director’s Board service and will only be converted into shares after the director’s retirement or other termination.

 

Departure and Appointment of Officers

 

On the Effective Date and pursuant to the Plan and the Confirmation Order, George T. Henning, Jr. left his position as Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and Thomas L. Manuel, age 63, was appointed to the position of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the Company.

 

From November 2008 until March 2010, Mr. Manuel worked as a consultant for CRG Partners, LLC, a privately held business management firm, and from August 2007 until November 2008, Mr. Manuel managed personal investments.  From August 2006 until August 2007, Mr. Manuel was the President and Chief Executive Officer of ASAlliances Biofuels LLC (“ASA”) and a member of its board of directors.  Prior to that, Mr. Manuel was the President and Chief Operating Officer of ConAgra Meat Companies (“ConAgra Meat”) from 1998 until 2000.  Prior to ConAgra Meat, Mr. Manuel was President and Chief Operating Officer of ConAgra

 

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Trading and Processing from 1994 until 1998.  Mr. Manuel began his career at ConAgra Foods (“ConAgra”) in 1977.  While at ConAgra, Mr. Manuel was part of a team that helped drive sales from $480 million to $23 billion.  He served as assistant to the Chairman of ConAgra and general manager of several ConAgra business units, where he was responsible for ConAgra’s international and domestic grain merchandising business.  Mr. Manuel received his B.S. degree in Business Administration from the University of Minnesota.  In between his time at ConAgra Meat and ASA, Mr. Manuel served on the boards of various companies, including Swift & Company and Data Transmission Network Corporation.

 

Equity Incentive Plan

 

On March 15, 2010, the Board adopted the Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). The Board or a committee of the Board will administer the Incentive Plan, which will provide for the following types of awards:

 

·                                          options to purchase shares of Common Stock, including both tax-qualified and non-qualified options;

 

·                                          stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), which provide the participant the right to receive the excess of the fair market value of a specified number of shares of Common Stock at the time of exercise over the base price of the SAR, generally payable in shares of Common Stock;

 

·                                          stock awards, including grants in the form of (i) shares of Common Stock that are subject to a restriction period (“Restricted Stock”), (ii) rights to receive shares of Common Stock contingent upon the expiration of a restriction period (“RSUs”) and (iii) shares of Common Stock that are not subject to a restriction period or performance measures (“Stock Bonus Awards”); and

 

·                                          performance compensation awards, which provide the participant the right, contingent upon the attainment of specified performance measures within a specified period, to receive shares of Common Stock, or the cash value thereof, if such performance measures are satisfied or met.

 

Employees, directors, consultants, advisors and prospective employees, directors, consultants or advisors of the Company and its affiliates are eligible to receive awards under the Incentive Plan.

 

The Board or a committee of the Board shall determine the terms of any awards granted under the Incentive Plan, including, without limitation, the number of shares subject to an award, vesting criteria, performance conditions, the manner of exercise, and the effect of certain corporate transactions. Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, awards granted under the Incentive Plan generally vest, or the restrictions applicable to the awards generally lapse, on the third anniversary of the date of grant. In the event of a “Change in Control” (as defined in the Incentive Plan), the Board or committee may provide for the acceleration of the vesting, lapse of restrictions, or performance periods with respect to all or any portion of outstanding awards. With respect to awards of stock options, unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, unvested options expire upon termination of employment or service of the participant for any

 

10



 

reason, and the vested options remain exercisable for (i) one year following termination of employment or service by reason of a participant’s death or disability, but not later than the expiration of the term of the options or (ii) 90 days following termination of employment or service for any reason other than the participant’s death or disability, and termination for “Cause” (as defined in the Incentive Plan), but not later than the expiration of the term of the options, and (iii) both unvested and vested options expire upon the termination of the participant’s employment or service by the Company for Cause.

 

The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Incentive Plan is 855,000, subject to certain customary adjustment provisions. The Incentive Plan expires, and no new awards may be granted after, the 10th anniversary of the Effective Date.

 

Executive Officer Employment Agreement and Equity Awards

 

On the Effective Date, the Company and Mr. Manuel entered into an employment agreement (the “Manuel Employment Agreement”) with a term beginning on the Effective Date and expiring on December 31, 2012.  The terms of the Manuel Employment Agreement provide for, among other things, (i) a base annual salary of $500,000, (ii) a signing bonus of $500,000, (iii) a guaranteed minimum 2010 bonus of $250,000, and after 2010, an annual bonus of at least 125% of Mr. Manuel’s base salary, in each case based on reasonably attainable goals as determined by the Board or the compensation committee of the Board after consultation with Mr. Manuel.

 

In addition, pursuant to the Manuel Employment Agreement, Mr. Manuel was awarded options to purchase 128,250 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price at the fair market value on the date of grant, as determined by the Board.  The options shall vest 25% on the date of grant, 25% on each of the first two anniversaries of the grant date and 25% on December 31, 2012.  The options will expire on the 10 year anniversary of the date of grant.  Mr. Manuel was also awarded 42,750 shares of Restricted Stock vesting 50% on the date of grant and 50% on the first anniversary of the grant date.  In addition, Mr. Manuel was awarded 128,250 RSUs, with 85,500 of the RSUs vesting 25% on the date of grant, 25% on each of the first two anniversaries of the date of grant and 25% on December 31, 2012 and the remaining 42,750 RSUs vesting 50% on the second anniversary date of the grant and 50% on December 31, 2012.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the options, Restricted Stock and RSUs awarded to Mr. Manuel pursuant to the Manuel Employment Agreement, will vest immediately in the event of a “Change of Control” of the Company or termination of his employment by the Company without “Cause” or resignation for “Good Reason” (each as defined in the Manuel Employment Agreement).

 

Upon termination without “Cause” or for “Good Reason” (as defined in the Manuel Employment Agreement), Mr. Manuel is entitled to receive (i) accrued but unpaid salary, (ii) a pro-rata bonus for the year of termination and (iii) a lump sum payment equal to the sum of his base salary and bonus for the balance of the term of the agreement and (iv) the costs of continued health benefits for a period of 18 months.  The Manuel Employment Agreement also restricts Mr. Manuel from competing with the Company for 12 months following termination.

 

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The Company also entered into a consulting agreement with Daniel R. Trunfio, Jr., its former Chief Operating Officer, pursuant to which Mr. Trunfio will make himself reasonably available to respond to inquiries and provide guidance with respect to the business and perform such other advisory services for the Company as may be requested. In exchange for these services he will be paid a combined fee of $205,000 and expense reimbursement.  The arrangement will terminate 90 days following the Effective Date, unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of the agreement.

 

Item 5.03.  Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

Effective as of the Effective Date and pursuant to the Plan and the Confirmation Order, the Company adopted the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws.  The following sets forth a description of the key provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws.

 

Authorized Capital Stock

 

Upon the Effective Date, the Certificate of Incorporation provides the authority to issue a total of (i) 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). The powers, preferences and rights of holders of shares of the Common Stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the powers, preferences and rights of the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock that the Company may designate and issue in the future without stockholder approval.

 

Common Stock

 

Voting Rights. All shares of Common Stock have identical powers, preferences and rights. Except as otherwise provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”), or by the powers, preferences or rights of any series of Preferred Stock, the entire voting power of the shares of the Company for the election of directors and for all other purposes shall be vested exclusively in the Common Stock. Each share of Common Stock shall have one vote upon all matters to be voted on by the holders of Common Stock.

 

Dividend Rights. Subject to the DGCL, the rights and preferences of any series of Preferred Stock and contractual restrictions, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and distributions (payable in cash, property or capital stock of the Company) when, as and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of any assets or funds of the Company legally available therefor and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions.

 

Liquidation Preference. Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, after payment in full of all amounts owed to creditors and subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding shares of any series of Preferred Stock, each share of Common Stock shall share equally upon any distribution of the remaining assets of the Company.

 

12



 

Blank Check Preferred Stock

 

Pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board is authorized to create and issue from time to time, without stockholder approval, up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and to fix the voting powers, if any, designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, if any, of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof.

 

The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, without a vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or of any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders of Preferred Stock is required pursuant to any other provision of the Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock designation).

 

Certain Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw Provisions

 

Provisions with Respect to Nomination and Election of Directors. The Bylaws provide for the number of directors of the Company to be set at five; provided, however, that the number of directors may be modified from time to time exclusively by the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by at least 662/3% of the members of the Board.  Each director named in the Certificate of Incorporation shall hold office until the annual meeting for 2011 or until his successor has been elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.  At the annual meeting for 2011, and for each year thereafter,  directors shall be elected at each such annual meeting of stockholders and hold office until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

 

No Action by Written Consent of Stockholders. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the terms of any series of Preferred Stock designation permitting the holders of such series of Preferred Stock to act by written consent or permitted in the Certificate of Incorporation or by the Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders of the Company must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders, unless the Board approves in advance of the taking of such action by written consent in lieu of a meeting of the stockholders.

 

Special Meetings of Stockholders. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, special meetings of stockholders of the Company may be called only by (i) the Chairman of the Board, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, (iii) the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors the Company would have assuming there are no vacancies, or (iv) a request of the holders of at least 25% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

 

Advance Notice Requirement. Stockholders must provide timely notice when seeking to bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders or nominate candidates for election at an annual or special meeting of stockholders.

 

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To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received at the Company’s principal executive offices:

 

·      in the case of an annual meeting, not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting; provided, however, that if the annual meeting is called for a date that is more than 30 days earlier or more than 70 days later than such anniversary date, not earlier than opening of business on the 120th day prior to the meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting or (y) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Company; or

 

·      in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day prior to the meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting and (y) close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the special meeting is first made by the Company.

 

Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting.

 

Supermajority Vote Required to Amend Specified Provisions of The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. Certain provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, including provisions relating to: the prohibition against issuing non-voting equity securities pursuant to Section 1123(a)(6) of Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code; the powers, election and removal of the board of directors; the adoption, amendment, alteration or repeal of the Bylaws; stockholder meetings; and amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation, may not be amended or repealed in any respect, and no provision inconsistent therewith may be adopted, without the approval of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.  Certain other provisions, including provisions relating to the number of directors, may not be amended or repealed in any respect, and no provision inconsistent therewith may be adopted, without the approval of the holders of at least 662/3% of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class.

 

The Bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed or new Bylaws adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors the Company would have assuming there are no vacancies; provided, however, that certain provisions of the Bylaws, including provisions relating to the number of directors, may not be amended or repealed in any respect, and no provision inconsistent therewith may be adopted by the Board, without the affirmative vote of 662/3% of the total number of directors the Company would have assuming there are no vacancies.

 

The Bylaws may also be amended, altered or repealed or new Bylaws adopted by the stockholders; provided, however, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series

 

14



 

of capital stock of the Company required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws and (ii) certain provisions of the Bylaws, including provisions relating to the number of directors, may not be amended or repealed in any respect, and no provision inconsistent therewith may be adopted by the stockholders, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

The foregoing description of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, which are filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 hereto, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

15



 

Item 9.01.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)                                 Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

3.1

 

Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

 

 

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws

 

 

 

4.1

 

Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2010, among Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust FSB, and form of note

 

 

 

4.2

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2010, by and among Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., Brigade Capital Management, LLC, Whitebox Advisors LLC and Senator Investment Group LP

 

 

 

4.3

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2010, by and among Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc, Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc., Aventine Renewable Energy — Aurora West, LLC, Nebraska Energy, L.L.C., Aventine Renewable Energy — Mt. Vernon, LLC, Aventine Power, LLC, Brigade Capital Management, LLC, Whitebox Advisors LLC and Senator Investment Group LP

 

 

 

4.4

 

Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2010, between Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent (including the form of Warrant Certificate set forth in Exhibit A thereto)

 

 

 

10.1

 

Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2010, among Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., Aventine Renewable Energy — Aurora West, LLC, Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc., Aventine Renewable Energy — Mt. Vernon, LLC, Aventine Power, LLC and Nebraska Energy, L.L.C., as borrowers, and PNC Bank, National Association, as lender and as agent

 

 

 

10.2

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement

 

16



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereto duly authorized.

 

Dated: March 19, 2010

 

 

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

3.1

 

Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

 

 

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws

 

 

 

4.1

 

Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2010, among Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust FSB, and form of note

 

 

 

4.2

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2010, by and among Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., Brigade Capital Management, LLC, Whitebox Advisors LLC and Senator Investment Group LP

 

 

 

4.3

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2010, by and among Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc, Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc., Aventine Renewable Energy — Aurora West, LLC, Nebraska Energy, L.L.C., Aventine Renewable Energy — Mt. Vernon, LLC, Aventine Power, LLC, Brigade Capital Management, LLC, Whitebox Advisors LLC and Senator Investment Group LP

 

 

 

4.4

 

Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2010, between Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent (including the form of Warrant Certificate set forth in Exhibit A thereto)

 

 

 

10.1

 

Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2010, among Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., Aventine Renewable Energy — Aurora West, LLC, Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc., Aventine Renewable Energy — Mt. Vernon, LLC, Aventine Power, LLC and Nebraska Energy, L.L.C., as borrowers, and PNC Bank, National Association, as lender and as agent

 

 

 

10.2

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement

 

18


EX-3.1 2 a10-6493_2ex3d1.htm EX-3.1

Exhibit 3.1

 

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY AS FOLLOWS:

 

1.             The present name of the Corporation is “Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc.”.  The Corporation was originally incorporated under the name “CP RS Holdings, Inc.”, and the original certificate of incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on February 10, 2003 and a first amended and restated certificate of incorporation was filed on May 28, 2003 and a second amended and restated certificate of incorporation was filed on December 19, 2005.

 

2.             This Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 103, 245 and 303 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware in order, among other things, to put into effect and carry out the confirmation order entered by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on February 24, 2010 in the reorganization proceeding styled In re Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 09-11214(KG), which confirmed the Joint Plan of Reorganization of the Corporation, as amended, filed pursuant to Section 1121(a) of Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code.

 

3.             This Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates, integrates and further amends the provisions of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Corporation.

 

4.             The Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is hereby restated and amended to read in its entirety as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
NAME

 

The name of the corporation is “Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc.” (the “Corporation”).

 

ARTICLE II
PURPOSE

 

The purpose for which the Corporation is organized is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

 

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ARTICLE III
REGISTERED AGENT

 

The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, and the name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is Corporation Trust Company.

 

ARTICLE IV
CAPITALIZATION

 

Section 4.1            Authorized Capital Stock.

 

(a)           The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 20,000,000 shares, consisting of 15,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

 

(b)           Notwithstanding any other provision in this Article IV, pursuant to Section 1123(a)(6) of Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), the Corporation will not issue non-voting equity securities (which shall not be deemed to include any warrants or options to purchase capital stock of the Corporation); provided, however, that this provision (1) will have no further force or effect beyond that required under Section 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code, (2) will have such force and effect, if any, only for so long as such section is in effect and applicable to the Corporation or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries and (3) in all events may be amended or eliminated in accordance with applicable law as from time to time in effect.

 

(c)           In accordance with that certain order entered in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, dated February 24, 2010, in the reorganization proceeding styled In re Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 09-11214(KG), which confirmed the Joint Plan of Reorganization of the Corporation, as amended, filed pursuant to Section 1121(a) of the Bankruptcy Code (the “Plan”), pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, (i) upon this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (this “Certificate”) becoming effective pursuant to the DGCL and the satisfaction of all conditions to the effectiveness of the Plan (the “Effective Time”), each share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation, issued and outstanding (or held as treasury shares) immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Old Common Stock”), shall be automatically, and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, cancelled and (ii) any stock certificate that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented shares of Old Common Stock shall, from and after the Effective Time, be automatically, and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, cancelled and shall cease to represent capital stock of the Corporation.

 

Section 4.2            Preferred Stock.

 

(a)           The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series.  The Board of Directors (the “Board”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide

 

2



 

for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the voting powers, if any, designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, if any, of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolution(s) adopted by the Board providing for the issuance of such series and included in a certificate of designations (a “Preferred Stock Designation”) filed pursuant to the DGCL.

 

(b)           The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by an amendment to this Certificate adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, without a vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders of Preferred Stock is required pursuant to another provision of this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation).

 

Section 4.3            Common Stock.

 

(a)           The holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each such share on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders on which the holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to vote.  Except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders the Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and on all other matters properly submitted to a vote of the stockholders.

 

(b)           Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions (payable in cash, property or capital stock of the Corporation) when, as and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of any assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions.

 

(c)           In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, and subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock in respect thereof, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them.

 

ARTICLE V
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 5.1            Board Powers.

 

The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, or under the direction of, the Board.  In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon the Board by

 

3



 

statute, this Certificate or the bylaws (“Bylaws”) of the Corporation, the Board is hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the DGCL, this Certificate and any Bylaws adopted by the stockholders; provided, however, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the Board that would have been valid if such Bylaws had not been adopted.

 

Section 5.2            Number, Election and Term.

 

(a)           The number of directors of the Corporation shall be specified in the bylaws; provided, however, that the number of directors may be modified from time to time exclusively by the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by at least 662/3% of the Whole Board, subject to Section 5.2(c) and Section 5.4, and no decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.  For purposes of this Certificate, “Whole Board” shall mean the total number of directors the Corporation would have assuming there are no vacancies.

 

(b)           The name of each director of the Corporation as of the effective time of this Certificate is as follows:

 

Name of Director

 

Address

Eugene Davis

 

5 Canoe Brook Dr.
Livingston, NJ 07039

 

 

 

Thomas L. Manuel

 

400 E. Royal Lane
Suite 290
Irving, TX 75039

 

 

 

Kurt M. Cellar

 

8 Old Farm Road
Darien, CT 06820

 

 

 

Carney Hawks

 

399 Park Avenue
16
th Floor
New York, NY 10022

 

 

 

Doug Silverman

 

1330 Avenue of the Americas
26
th Floor
New York, NY 10019

 

(c)           Subject to Section 5.5 and the immediately following sentence, directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders and shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.  Each director of the Corporation named in Section 5.2(b) shall hold office until the annual meeting for 2011 and until his successor has been elected and qualified,

 

4



 

subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

 

(d)           Unless and except to the extent that the Bylaws shall so require, the election of directors need not be by written ballot.

 

Section 5.3            Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies.

 

Subject to Section 5.5, newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause may be filled solely by a majority vote of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director (and not by the stockholders), and any director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election or until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

 

Section 5.4            Removal.

 

Subject to Section 5.5, any or all of the directors may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

Section 5.5            Preferred Stock — Directors.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article V, and except as otherwise required by law, whenever the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect one or more directors, the term of office, the filling of vacancies, the removal from office and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of such series of Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation).

 

ARTICLE VI
BYLAWS

 

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by law, the Board is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws.  Except as provided therein, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws.  The Bylaws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders; provided, however, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Certificate, except as provided in the Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws.

 

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ARTICLE VII
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 7.1            Action by Written Consent.

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided by the terms of any series of Preferred Stock Designation permitting the holders of such series of Preferred Stock to act by written consent or permitted in this Certificate or by the Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders, unless the Board approves in advance of the taking of such action by means of written consent in lieu of a meeting of the stockholders.

 

Section 7.2            Meetings.

 

Except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by (i) the Chairman of the Board, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, (iii) the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board, or (iv) a request of the holders of at least 25% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

 

Section 7.3            Advance Notice.

 

Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE VIII
LIMITED LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 8.1            Limitation of Personal Liability.

 

No person who is or was a director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or hereafter may be amended.  If the DGCL is hereafter amended to authorize corporate action further limiting or eliminating the liability of directors, then the liability of a director to the Corporation or its stockholders shall be limited or eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.  Any repeal or amendment of this Section 8.1 by the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provision of this Certificate inconsistent with this Section 8.1 will, unless otherwise required by law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits the Corporation to further limit or eliminate the liability of directors) and shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.

 

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Section 8.2            Indemnification.

 

(a)           Each person who is or was made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan and/or direct or indirect subsidiary (hereinafter a “Covered Person”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Covered Person in connection with such proceeding, and such right to indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators.  The right to indemnification conferred by this Section 8.2 shall be a contract right that shall fully vest at the time the Covered Person first assumes his or her position as a director or officer of the Corporation and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition, subject to the delivery by such Covered Person of any undertakings, if any, required by the DGCL (as it may be amended or modified from time to time) at such time .

 

(b)           The rights conferred on any Covered Person by this Section 8.2 shall not be exclusive of any other rights that any Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under law, this Certificate, the Bylaws, an agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

 

(c)           Any repeal or amendment of this Section 8.2 or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provision of this Certificate inconsistent with this Section 8.2, will, unless otherwise required by law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits the Corporation to provide broader rights on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.

 

(d)           This Section 8.2 shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons.

 

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ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by this Certificate and the DGCL; and, except as set forth in Article VIII, all rights, preferences and privileges herein conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons by and pursuant to this Certificate in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article; provided, however, that, (i) notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate, and in addition to any other vote that may be required by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, alter or repeal, or adopt any provision as part of this Certificate inconsistent with the purpose and intent of, Section 4.1(b), Article V (with the exception of Section 5.2(a)), Article VI, Article VII or this Article IX and (ii) notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate, and in addition to any other vote that may be required by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the shares of all then outstanding shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required (a) to amend, alter or repeal Section 5.2(a), or (b) to alter the approvals required set forth in this clause (ii).

 

ARTICLE X

DGCL SECTION 203

 

Effective as of the business day immediately following the date on which this Certificate is filed, the Corporation expressly elects to be governed by DGCL Section 203, as amended or modified from time to time.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed and acknowledged this Certificate on this 15th day of March, 2010.

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

[Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation]

 


EX-3.2 3 a10-6493_2ex3d2.htm EX-3.2

Exhibit 3.2

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.,

 

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

(the “Corporation”)

 

 

(Adopted as of March 15, 2010)

 



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED
BYLAWS

 

OF

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

ARTICLE I
OFFICES

 

Section 1.1            Registered Office.  The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware shall be located at 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, and the name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is Corporation Trust Company.

 

Section 1.2            Additional Offices.  The Corporation may, in addition to its registered office in the State of Delaware, have such other offices and places of business, both within and outside the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may from time to time determine or as the business and affairs of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS

 

Section 2.1            Annual Meetings.  The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at such place and time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5(a).  At each annual meeting, the stockholders shall elect directors of the Corporation and may transact any other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

 

Section 2.2            Special Meetings.   Except as otherwise required by applicable law or provided in the Corporation’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be further amended or restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called only by (i) the Chairman of the Board, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, (iii) the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board (as defined below), or (iv) a request of the holders of at least 25% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.  Special meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place and time and on such date as shall be determined by the person calling the special meeting and stated in the Corporation’s notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5(a).  “Whole Board” shall mean the total number of directors the Corporation would have assuming there are no vacancies.

 

Section 2.3            Notices.  Notice of each stockholders meeting stating the place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the

 

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record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting shall be given in the manner permitted by Section 9.3 to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting.  Such notice shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting.  If said notice is for a stockholders meeting other than an annual meeting, it shall in addition state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and the business transacted at such meeting shall be limited to the matters so stated in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto).  Any meeting of stockholders as to which notice has been given may be postponed, and any special meeting of stockholders as to which notice has been given may be cancelled, by the Board upon public announcement (as defined in Section 2.7(c)) given before the date previously scheduled for such meeting.

 

Section 2.4            Quorum.  Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the presence, in person or by proxy, at a stockholders meeting of the holders of shares of outstanding capital stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as a class, the holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business.  If a quorum shall not be present or represented by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.6 until a quorum shall attend.  The stockholders present at a duly convened meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.  Shares of its own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any such other corporation to vote shares held by it in a fiduciary capacity.

 

Section 2.5           Voting of Shares.

 

(a)           Voting Lists.  The Secretary shall prepare, or shall cause the officer or agent who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation to prepare, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders of record entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.  Nothing contained in this Section 2.5(a) shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list.  Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting:  (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of

 

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business of the Corporation.  If the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation.  If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be examined by any stockholder who is present.  If a meeting of stockholders is to be held solely by means of remote communication as permitted by Section 9.5(a), then such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of meeting.  Except as otherwise provided by law, the stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list required by this Section 2.5(a) or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

 

(b)           Manner of Voting.  At any stockholders meeting, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy.  If authorized by the Board, the voting by stockholders or proxyholders at any meeting conducted by remote communication may be effected by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission (as defined in Section 9.3), provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which the Corporation can determine that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or proxyholder.  The Board, in its discretion, or the chairman of the meeting of stockholders, in such person’s discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.

 

(c)           Proxies.  Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.  Proxies need not be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation until the meeting is called to order, but shall be filed with the Secretary before being voted.  Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, either of the following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority.

 

(i)            A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy.  Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or such stockholder’s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing such person’s signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.

 

(ii)           A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of an electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder.

 

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Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission authorizing another person or persons to act as proxy for a stockholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

 

(d)           Required Vote.  Subject to the rights of the holders of one or more series of preferred stock of the Corporation (“Preferred Stock”), voting separately by class or series, to elect directors pursuant to the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock, the election of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon.  All other matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority in voting power of the shares of stock of the Corporation present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon, unless the matter is one upon which, by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable stock exchange rules, a different vote is required, in which case such provision shall govern and control the decision of such matter.

 

(e)           Inspectors of Election.  The Board may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more persons as inspectors of election, who may be employees of the Corporation or otherwise serve the Corporation in other capacities, to act at such meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof.  The Board may appoint one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act.  If no inspectors of election or alternates are appointed by the Board, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting.  Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability.  The inspectors shall ascertain and report the number of outstanding shares and the voting power of each; determine the number of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; count all votes and ballots; determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; and certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and ballots.  No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election.  Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting.  If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.

 

Section 2.6            Adjournments.  Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned by the chairman of the meeting, from time to time, whether or not there is a quorum, to reconvene at the same or some other place.  Notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the date, time and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.  At the adjourned meeting the stockholders, or the holders of any class or series of stock entitled to vote separately as a class, as the case may be, may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting.  If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, notice of the

 

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adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.  If after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 2.3, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.

 

Section 2.7            Advance Notice for Business.

 

(a)           Annual Meetings of Stockholders.  No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (i) specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation (x) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.7(a) and who is entitled to vote  at such annual meeting and (y) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.7(a) (unless such notice procedures are otherwise waived in accordance with Section 2.7(a)(iii)).  Except for proposals properly made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and included in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board, the foregoing clause (iii) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose business to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders.  Stockholders seeking to nominate persons for election to the Board must comply with Section 3.2, and this Section 2.7 shall not be applicable to nominations.

 

(i)            In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business (other than nominations) to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation and such business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action.  Subject to Section 2.7(a)(iii), a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary with respect to such business, to be timely, must comply with the provisions of this Section 2.7(a)(i).  A stockholder’s notice with respect to such business (other than nominations) must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if the annual meeting is called for a date that is more than 30 days earlier or more than 70 days later than such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting or (y) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Corporation.  The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 2.7(a).

 

(ii)           To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary with respect to any business (other than nominations) must set forth (A) as to

 

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each such matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (1) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the aggregate, (2) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and if such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the text of the proposed amendment) and (3) the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (B) the name and address of the stockholder proposing such business, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, (C) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned of record or are directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder and by any Stockholder Associated Person, (D) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, swap or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right is subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of shares of the Corporation or otherwise (a “Derivative Instrument”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder or by any Stockholder Associated Person and any other direct or indirect opportunity of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation, (E) any proxy (other than a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a solicitation made pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act by way of a solicitation statement filed on Schedule 14A), contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person has a right to vote any shares of the Corporation, (F) any short interest in any security of the Corporation held by such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (for purposes of this Section 2.7 a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security), (G) any rights beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person to dividends on the shares of the Corporation that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (H) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (I) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, including without limitation any such interests held by members of such stockholder’s or any Stockholder Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household, (J) a description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings (written or oral) between or among such stockholder, any Stockholder Associated Person or any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder, (K) any other information relating to such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other

 

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filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors (even if an election contest is not involved), or would be otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (L) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting, and (M) a statement of whether such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person intends, or is part of a group that intends, to solicit proxies in connection with the proposal.

 

(iii)          Notwithstanding Section 2.9, the foregoing notice requirements of this Section 2.7(a) may be waived by holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally, voting together as a single class, by written consent without prior Board approval.  Further, the foregoing notice requirements shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder as to any proposal (other than nominations) if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of such stockholder’s intention to present such proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 (or any successor thereof) of the Exchange Act, and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting.  No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.7(a); provided, however, that once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section 2.7(a) shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business.  If the Board or the chairman of the annual meeting determines that any stockholder proposal was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.7(a) or that the information provided in a stockholder’s notice does not satisfy the information requirements of this Section 2.7(a), such proposal shall not be presented for action at the annual meeting.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.7(a), if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the proposed business, such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such matter may have been received by the Corporation.

 

(iv)          In addition to the provisions of this Section 2.7(a), a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein.  Nothing in this Section 2.7(a) shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

 

(b)           Special Meetings of Stockholders.  Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting.  Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting only pursuant to Section 3.2.

 

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(c)           Definitions.  For purposes of these Bylaws, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and “Stockholder Associated Person” shall mean for any stockholder (i) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder, or (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii).

 

Section 2.8            Conduct of Meetings.  The chairman of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act of the Chief Executive Officer or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the Chief Operating Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Operating Officer or if the Chief Operating Officer is not a director, such other person as shall be appointed by the Board.  The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting.  The Board may adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate.  Except to the extent inconsistent with these Bylaws or such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting.  Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (a) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (b) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (c) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (d) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (e) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants.  Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.  The secretary of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Secretary or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary so appointed to act by the chairman of the meeting.  In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

Section 2.9            Consents in Lieu of Meeting.  Except as otherwise expressly provided by the terms of any series of Preferred Stock permitting the holders of such series of Preferred Stock to act by written consent, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, unless the Board approves in advance the taking of such action by means of written consent of stockholders, in which case such action may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote at a duly

 

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convened meeting, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum voting power that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation to its registered office in the State of Delaware, the Corporation’s principal place of business, or the Secretary of the Corporation.  Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the date the earliest dated consent is delivered to the Corporation, a written consent or consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take such action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware, the Corporation’s principal place of business, or the Secretary. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  An electronic transmission consenting to the action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder, proxyholder or a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for purposes hereof if such electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine that such transmission was transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder (or by a person authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder) and the date on which such stockholder, proxyholder or authorized person transmitted such transmission.  The date on which such electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed.  No consent given by electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and delivered to the Corporation by delivery either to the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware, the Corporation’s principal place of business, or the Secretary of the Corporation.  Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  Notwithstanding the limitations on delivery in the previous sentence, consents given by electronic transmission may be otherwise delivered to the Corporation’s principal place of business or to the Secretary if, to the extent, and in the manner provided by resolution of the Board.  Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.  Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for notice of such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders were delivered to the Corporation as provided in this Section 2.9.

 

ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS

 

Section 3.1            Powers; Number and Qualification.

 

(a)           The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.  The number of directors of the

 

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Corporation shall be five; provided, however, that the number of directors may be modified from time to time exclusively by the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by at least 662/3% of the Whole Board and no decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Directors need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware.

 

(b)           Subject to the rights of one or more series of Preferred Stock and the immediately following sentence, directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders and shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.  Each director of the Corporation named in the Certificate of Incorporation shall hold office until the annual meeting for 2011 and until his successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

 

Section 3.2            Advance Notice for Nomination of Directors.

 

(a)           Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors by the stockholders of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise provided by the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock with respect to the rights of holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock to elect directors.  Nominations of persons for election to the Board at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors as set forth in the Corporation’s notice of such special meeting, may be made (i) by or at the direction of the Board or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation (x) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 3.2 and who is entitled to vote in the election of directors at such meeting and (y) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.2 (unless such notice procedures are otherwise waived in accordance with Section 3.2(f)).

 

(b)           In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.  To be timely, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary with respect to such nominations must comply with the provisions of this Section 3.2(b).  A stockholder’s notice with respect to such nominations must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (i) in the case of an annual meeting, not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if the annual meeting is called for a date that is more than 30 days earlier or more than 70 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting or (y) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Corporation; and (ii) in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting or (y) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on

 

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which public announcement of the date of the special meeting is first made by the Corporation.  The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or special meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 3.2.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (b) to the contrary, if the number of directors to be elected to the Board at an annual meeting is greater than the number of directors whose terms expire on the date of the annual meeting and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for the additional directors to be elected or specifying the size of the increased Board before the close of business on the 100th day prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 3.2 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships created by such increase that are to be filled by election at such annual meeting, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the date on which such public announcement was first made by the Corporation.

 

(d)           To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary with respect to such nominations must set forth (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (A) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (B) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (C) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned of record or are directly or indirectly owned beneficially by the person, (D) any Derivative Instrument directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such nominee and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation and (E) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice (A) the name and address of such stockholder as they appear on the Corporation’s books, (B) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned of record or are directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder and by any Stockholder Associated Person, (C) any Derivative Instrument directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person and any other direct or indirect opportunity of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation, (D) any proxy (other than a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a solicitation made pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act by way of a solicitation statement filed on Schedule 14A), contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person has a right to vote any shares of the Corporation, (E) any short interest in any security of the Corporation held by such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (for purposes of this Section 3.2 a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security), (F) any rights beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person to dividends on the shares of the Corporation that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the

 

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Corporation, (G) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (H) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, including without limitation any such interests held by members of such stockholder’s or any Stockholder Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household, (I) a description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings (written or oral) between or among such stockholder, any Stockholder Associated Person, any proposed nominee or any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by such stockholder, (J) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice, (K) any other information relating to such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors (even if an election contest is not involved), or would be otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (L) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the stockholder making the nomination and any Stockholder Associated Person, or any person acting in concert therewith, was the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee was a director or executive officer of such registrant and (M) a statement of whether such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person intends, or is part of a group that intends, to solicit proxies for the election of the proposed nominee.  Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.

 

(e)           If the Board or the chairman of the meeting of stockholders determines that any nomination was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.2, then such nomination shall not be considered at the meeting in question.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nomination may have been received by the Corporation.

 

(f)            Notwithstanding Section 2.9, the foregoing notice requirements of Section 3.2 may be waived by holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, by written consent without prior Board approval.

 

(g)           In addition to the provisions of this Section 3.2, a stockholder shall also comply with all of the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations

 

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thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein.  Nothing in this Section 3.2 shall be deemed to affect any rights of the holders of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, as it may be amended in accordance with applicable law hereafter to so provide, or the right of the Board to fill newly created directorships and vacancies on the Board pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 3.3            Compensation.  Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors.  The directors may be reimbursed their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board and may be paid either a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board or other compensation as director.  No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.  Members of committees of the Board may be allowed like compensation and reimbursement of expenses for service on the committee.

 

ARTICLE IV
BOARD MEETINGS

 

Section 4.1            Annual Meetings.  The Board shall meet as soon as practicable after the adjournment of each annual stockholders meeting at the place of the annual stockholders meeting unless the Board shall fix another time and place and give notice thereof in the manner required herein for special meetings of the Board.  No notice to the directors shall be necessary to legally convene this meeting, except as provided in this Section 4.1.

 

Section 4.2            Regular Meetings.  Regularly scheduled, periodic meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such times, dates and places as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.

 

Section 4.3            Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board (a) may be called by the Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer and (b) shall be called by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Secretary on the written request of at least a majority of directors then in office, or the sole director, as the case may be, and shall be held at such time, date and place as may be determined by the person calling the meeting or, if called upon the request of directors or the sole director, as specified in such written request.  Notice of each special meeting of the Board shall be given, as provided in Section 9.3, to each director (i) at least 24 hours before the meeting if such notice is oral notice given personally or by telephone or written notice given by hand delivery or by means of a form of electronic transmission and delivery; (ii) at least two days before the meeting if such notice is sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service; and (iii) at least five days before the meeting if such notice is sent through the United States mail and in each case such notice shall specify the business to be transacted at and/or the purpose of such special meeting.  If the Secretary shall fail or refuse to give such notice, then the notice may be given by the officer who called the meeting or the directors who requested the meeting.  Any and all business that may be transacted at a regular meeting of the Board may be transacted at a special meeting if notice shall have been given as provided for above or such notice is not required or has been waived in accordance with the last sentence of this Section 4.3.  A special meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors have waived notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 9.4.

 

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Section 4.4            Quorum; Required Vote.  A majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.  If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.

 

Section 4.5            Consent In Lieu of Meeting.  Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions (or paper reproductions thereof) are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.  Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

Section 4.6            Organization.  The chairman of each meeting of the Board shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Executive Officer or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the Chief Operating Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Operating Officer or if the Chief Operating Officer is not a director, a chairman elected from the directors present.  The Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board.  In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties of the Secretary at such meeting.  In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 5.1            Establishment.  The Board may by resolution passed by a majority of the Whole Board designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation.  Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required.  The Board shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any such committee.

 

Section 5.2            Available Powers.  Any committee established pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, to the extent permitted by applicable law and by resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it.

 

Section 5.3            Alternate Members.  The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee.

 

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Section 5.4            Procedures.  Unless the Board otherwise provides, the time, date, place, if any, and notice of meetings of a committee shall be determined by such committee.  At meetings of a committee, a majority of the number of members of the committee (but not including any alternate member, unless such alternate member has replaced any absent or disqualified member at the time of, or in connection with, such meeting) shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.  The act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee, except as otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or the Board.  If a quorum is not present at a meeting of a committee, the members present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.  Unless the Board otherwise provides and except as provided in these Bylaws, each committee designated by the Board may make, alter, amend and repeal rules for the conduct of its business.  In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board is authorized to conduct its business pursuant to Article III and Article IV of these Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS

 

Section 6.1            Officers.  The officers of the Corporation elected by the Board shall be a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary and such other officers (including without limitation a President, Chief Commodities Officer, Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Treasurers and Assistant Treasurers) as the Board from time to time may determine. Officers elected by the Board shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article VI.  Such officers shall also have such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board.  The Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer may also appoint such other officers (including without limitation one or more Vice Presidents and Controllers) as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation.  Such other officers shall have such powers and duties and shall hold their offices for such terms as may be provided in these Bylaws or as may be prescribed by the Board or, if such officer has been appointed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer, as may be prescribed by the appointing officer.

 

(a)           Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board.  The Chairman of the Board shall advise and counsel the Chief Executive Officer and other officers and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be assigned to or required of the Chairman of the Board from time to time by the Board or these Bylaws.

 

(b)           Chief Executive Officer.  The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall have general supervision of the affairs of the Corporation and general control of all of its business subject to the ultimate authority of the Board, and shall be responsible for the execution of the policies of the Board.  In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board.

 

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(c)           Chief Operating Officer.  The Chief Operating Officer shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation and shall, subject to the authority of the Chief Executive Officer and the Board, have general management and control of the day-to-day business operations of the Corporation and shall consult with and report to the Chief Executive Officer.  The Chief Operating Officer shall put into operation the business policies of the Corporation as determined by the Chief Executive Officer and the Board and as communicated to the Chief Operating Officer by the Chief Executive Officer and the Board.  The Chief Operating Officer shall make recommendations to the Chief Executive Officer on all operational matters that would normally be reserved for the final executive responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer.  In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board.

 

(d)           Chief Financial Officer.  The Chief Financial Officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of account of the Corporation.  The Chief Financial Officer shall receive and deposit all moneys and other valuables belonging to the Corporation in the name and to the credit of the Corporation and shall disburse the same only in such manner as the Chief Executive Officer or the other appropriate officers of the Corporation may from time to time determine, shall render, whenever requested, an account of all his transactions as Chief Financial Officer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and shall perform such further duties as the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or the Board may prescribe.

 

(e)           Vice Presidents.  In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Operating Officer, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board) shall perform the duties and have the powers of the Chief Operating Officer.  Any one or more of the Vice Presidents may be given an additional designation of rank or function.  The Vice Presidents shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe.

 

(f)            Secretary.

 

(i)            The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders, the Board and (as required) committees of the Board and shall record the proceedings of such meetings in books to be kept for that purpose.  The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Operating Officer.  The Secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and the Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary.  The Board may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing thereof by his or her signature.

 

(ii)           The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at the office of the Corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, if one has been appointed, a stock ledger, or duplicate stock ledger, showing the

 

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names of the stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each and, with respect to certificated shares, the number and date of certificates issued for the same and the number and date of certificates cancelled.

 

(g)           Assistant Secretaries.  The Assistant Secretary or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, perform the duties and have the powers of the Secretary.

 

(h)           Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall perform all duties commonly incident to that office (including, without limitation, the care and custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation which from time to time may come into the Treasurer’s hands and the deposit of the funds of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer may authorize), to the extent not performed by the Chief Financial Officer, and shall perform such other duties as the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or the Board may prescribe.  The Treasurer shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Financial Officer, perform the duties and have the powers of the Chief Financial Officer.

 

(i)            Assistant Treasurers.  The Assistant Treasurer or, if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer.

 

Section 6.2            Term of Office; Removal; Vacancies.  The elected officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders.  All officers elected by the Board shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and, in the case of such officers or other officers appointed by other means, until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal from office.  Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by the Board.  Any officer appointed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer may also be removed, with or without cause, by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer, as the case may be, unless the Board otherwise provides.  Any vacancy occurring in any elected office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board.  Any vacancy occurring in any office appointed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer may be filled by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer, as the case may be, unless the Board then determines that such office shall thereupon be elected by the Board, in which case the Board shall elect such officer.

 

Section 6.3            Other Officers.  The Board may delegate the power to appoint such other officers and agents, and may also remove such officers and agents or delegate the power to remove same, as it shall from time to time deem necessary or desirable.

 

Section 6.4            Multiple Officeholders; Stockholder and Director Officers.  Any number of offices may be held by the same person unless the Certificate of Incorporation or

 

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these Bylaws otherwise provide.  Officers need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware.

 

ARTICLE VII
SHARES

 

Section 7.1            Certificated and Uncertificated Shares.  The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares.  Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation.  Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the Board, every holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed in accordance with Section 7.3 representing the number of shares registered in certificate form.  The Corporation shall not have power to issue a certificate representing shares in bearer form.

 

Section 7.2            Multiple Classes of Stock.  If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the Corporation shall (a) cause the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences or rights to be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of any certificate that the Corporation issues to represent shares of such class or series of stock or (b) in the case of uncertificated shares, within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth on certificates as specified in clause (a) above; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of such certificate or, in the case of uncertificated shares, on such written notice a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences or rights.

 

Section 7.3            Signatures.  Each certificate representing capital stock of the Corporation shall be signed by or in the name of the Corporation by (a) the Chairman of the Board or a Vice President and (b) the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation.  Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile.  In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar on the date of issue.

 

Section 7.4           Consideration and Payment for Shares.

 

(a)           Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, shares of stock may be issued for such consideration, having in the case of shares with par value a value not less than the par value thereof, and to such persons, as determined from time to time by the Board.  The consideration may consist of any tangible or intangible property or benefit to the

 

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Corporation including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services to be performed or other securities.

 

(b)           Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, shares may not be issued until the full amount of the consideration has been paid, unless upon the face or back of each certificate issued to represent any partly paid shares of capital stock or upon the books and records of the Corporation in the case of partly paid uncertificated shares, there shall have been set forth the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon up to and including the time said certificate representing certificated shares or said uncertificated shares are issued.

 

Section 7.5           Lost, Destroyed or Wrongfully Taken Certificates.

 

(a)           If an owner of a certificate representing shares claims that such certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form if the owner: (i) requests such a new certificate before the Corporation has notice that the certificate representing such shares has been acquired by a protected purchaser; (ii) if requested by the Corporation, delivers to the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, wrongful taking or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares; and (iii) satisfies other reasonable requirements imposed by the Corporation.

 

(b)           If a certificate representing shares has been lost, apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken, and the owner fails to notify the Corporation of that fact within a reasonable time after the owner has notice of such loss, apparent destruction or wrongful taking and the Corporation registers a transfer of such shares before receiving notification, the owner shall be precluded from asserting against the Corporation any claim for registering such transfer or a claim to a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form.

 

Section 7.6           Transfer of Stock.

 

(a)           If a certificate representing shares of the Corporation is presented to the Corporation with a stock power or other indorsement requesting the registration of transfer of such shares or an instruction is presented to the Corporation requesting the registration of transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall register the transfer as requested if:

 

(i)            in the case of certificated shares, the certificate representing such shares has been surrendered;

 

(ii)           (A) with respect to certificated shares, the indorsement is made by the person specified by the certificate as entitled to such shares; (B) with respect to uncertificated shares, an instruction is made by the registered owner of such uncertificated shares; or (C) with respect to certificated shares or uncertificated shares, the indorsement or instruction is made by any other appropriate person or by an agent who has actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person;

 

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(iii)          the Corporation has received a guarantee of signature of the person signing such indorsement or instruction or such other reasonable assurance that the indorsement or instruction is genuine and authorized as the Corporation may request;

 

(iv)          the transfer does not violate any restriction on transfer imposed by the Corporation that is enforceable in accordance with Section 7.8(a); and

 

(v)           such other conditions for such transfer as shall be provided for under applicable law have been satisfied.

 

(b)           Whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security and not absolutely, the Corporation shall so record such fact in the entry of transfer if, when the certificate for such shares is presented to the Corporation for transfer or, if such shares are uncertificated, when the instruction for registration of transfer thereof is presented to the Corporation, both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so.

 

Section 7.7            Registered Stockholders.  Before due presentment for registration of transfer of a certificate representing shares of the Corporation or of an instruction requesting registration of transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person exclusively entitled to inspect for any proper purpose the stock ledger and the other books and records of the Corporation, vote such shares, receive dividends or notifications with respect to such shares and otherwise exercise all the rights and powers of the owner of such shares, except (i) that a person who is the beneficial owner of such shares (if held in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person) may, upon providing documentary evidence of beneficial ownership of such shares and satisfying such other conditions as are provided under applicable law, may also so inspect the books and records of the Corporation and (ii) as otherwise provided by law.

 

Section 7.8           Effect of the Corporation’s Restriction on Transfer.

 

(a)           A written restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that may be owned by any person or group of persons, if permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) and noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares or, in the case of uncertificated shares, contained in a notice sent by the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, may be enforced against the holder of such shares or any successor or transferee of the holder including an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate of the holder.

 

(b)           A restriction imposed by the Corporation on the transfer or the registration of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that may be owned by any person or group of persons, even if otherwise lawful, is ineffective against a person without actual knowledge of such restriction unless:  (i) the shares are certificated and such restriction is noted conspicuously on the certificate; or (ii) the shares are uncertificated and such restriction was contained in a notice sent by the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares.

 

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Section 7.9            Regulations.  The Board shall have power and authority to make such additional rules and regulations, subject to any applicable requirement of law, as the Board may deem necessary and appropriate with respect to the issue, transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock or certificates representing shares.  The Board may appoint one or more transfer agents or registrars and may require for the validity thereof that certificates representing shares bear the signature of any transfer agent or registrar so appointed.

 

ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 8.1            Right to Indemnification.  Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan and/or direct or indirect subsidiary (hereinafter a “Covered Person”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Covered Person in connection with such proceeding; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 8.3 with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify a Covered Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Covered Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board.

 

Section 8.2            Right to Advancement of Expenses.  In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 8.1, a Covered Person shall to the fullest extent permitted by law also have the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending, testifying, or otherwise participating in any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by a Covered Person in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such Covered Person, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such Covered Person, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article VIII or otherwise.

 

Section 8.3            Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit.  If a claim under Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim therefor has

 

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been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses under Section 8.2, in which case the applicable period shall be 20 days, the Covered Person may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim.  If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Covered Person shall also be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting or defending such suit.  In (a) any suit brought by the Covered Person to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by a Covered Person to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (b) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the Covered Person has not met any applicable standard for indemnification under the Delaware law.  Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders)  to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Covered Person is proper in the circumstances because the Covered Person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including a determination by its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Covered Person has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Covered Person has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Covered Person, shall be a defense to such suit.  In any suit brought by the Covered Person to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VIII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

 

Section 8.4            Non-Exclusivity of Rights.  The rights provided to Covered Persons pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right that any Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, an agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

 

Section 8.5            Insurance.  The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and/or any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

 

Section 8.6            Indemnification of Other Persons.  This Article VIII shall not limit the right of the Corporation to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation and to any other person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, to the fullest

 

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extent of the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Covered Persons under this Article VIII.

 

Section 8.7            Amendments.  Any repeal or amendment of this Article VIII by the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in applicable law, or the adoption of any other provision of these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article VIII, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in applicable law permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights to Covered Persons on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.

 

Section 8.8            Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this Article VIII, (a) references to “other enterprise” shall include any employee benefit plan; (b) references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; (c) references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service that imposes duties on, or involves services by, a person with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and (d) a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation” for purposes of Section 145 of the DGCL.

 

Section 8.9            Contract Rights.  The rights provided to Covered Persons pursuant to this Article VIII (a) shall be contract rights based upon good and valuable consideration, pursuant to which a Covered Person may bring suit as if the provisions of this Article VIII were set forth in a separate written contract between the Covered Person and the Corporation, (b) shall fully vest at the time the Covered Person first assumes his or her position as a director or officer of the Corporation, (c) are intended to be retroactive and shall be available with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to the adoption of this Article VIII, (d) shall continue as to a Covered Person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation, and (e) shall inure to the benefit of the Covered Person’s heirs, executors and administrators.

 

Section 8.10         Severability.  If any provision or provisions of this Article VIII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever:  (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VIII shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VIII (including, without limitation, each such portion of this Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

 

ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 9.1            Place of Meetings.  If the place of any meeting of stockholders, the Board or committee of the Board for which notice is required under these Bylaws is not designated in the notice of such meeting, such meeting shall be held at the principal business office of the Corporation; provided, however, if the Board has, in its sole discretion, determined that a

 

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meeting shall not be held at any place, but instead shall be held by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5 hereof, then such meeting shall not be held at any place.

 

Section 9.2           Fixing Record Dates.

 

(a)           In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting.  If the Board so fixes a record date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination.  If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.  A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.2(a) at the adjourned meeting.

 

(b)           In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action.  If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

(c)           In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting in accordance with Section 2.9, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board.  If no record date has been fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board is otherwise required, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or the Secretary of the Corporation.  Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  If no record date has been fixed by the Board and prior action by the Board is otherwise required, the record date for determining

 

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stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

 

Section 9.3           Means of Giving Notice.

 

(a)           Notice to Directors.  Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to any director, such notice shall be given either (i) in writing and sent by hand delivery, through the United States mail, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, (ii) by means of facsimile telecommunication or other form of electronic transmission, or (iii) by oral notice given personally or by telephone.  A notice to a director will be deemed given as follows:  (i) if given by hand delivery, orally, or by telephone, when actually received by the director, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iv) if sent by facsimile telecommunication, when sent to the facsimile transmission number for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, (v) if sent by electronic mail, when sent to the electronic mail address for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, or (vi) if sent by any other form of electronic transmission, when sent to the address, location or number (as applicable) for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation.

 

(b)           Notice to Stockholders.  Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to any stockholder, such notice may be given (i) in writing and sent either by hand delivery, through the United States mail, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, or (ii) by means of a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder, to the extent permitted by, and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 232 of the DGCL.  A notice to a stockholder shall be deemed given as follows:  (i) if given by hand delivery, when actually received by the stockholder, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, and (iv) if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given and otherwise meeting the requirements set forth above, (A) if by facsimile transmission, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (B) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (C) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specified posting, upon the later of (1) such posting and (2) the giving of such separate notice, and (D) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.  A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent to receiving notice by means of electronic communication by giving written notice of such revocation to the Corporation.  Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (1) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (2) such inability becomes known

 

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to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or to the Corporation’s transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.

 

(c)           Electronic Transmission.  “Electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process, including but not limited to transmission by telex, facsimile telecommunication, electronic mail, telegram and cablegram.

 

(d)           Notice to Stockholders Sharing Same Address.  Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively by the Corporation to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given.  A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent by delivering written notice of such revocation to the Corporation.  Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the Corporation within 60 days of having been given written notice by the Corporation of its intention to send such a single written notice shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice.

 

(e)           Exceptions to Notice Requirements.  Whenever notice is required to be given, under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person.  Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given.  If the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.

 

Whenever notice is required to be given by the Corporation, under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any stockholder to whom (1) notice of two consecutive annual meetings of stockholders and all notices of stockholder meetings or of the taking of action by written consent of stockholders without a meeting to such stockholder during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (2) all, and at least two payments (if sent by first-class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a 12-month period, have been mailed addressed to such stockholder at such stockholder’s address as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such stockholder shall not be required.  Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to such stockholder shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given.  If any such stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation a written notice setting forth such stockholder’s then-current address, the requirement that notice be given to such stockholder shall be reinstated.  If the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate need not state that

 

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notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required to be given pursuant to Section 230(b) of the DGCL.  The exception in subsection (1) of the first sentence of this paragraph to the requirement that notice be given shall not be applicable to any notice returned as undeliverable if the notice was given by electronic transmission.

 

Section 9.4            Waiver of Notice.  Whenever any notice is required to be given under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, a written waiver of such notice, signed before or after the date of such meeting by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to said notice, shall be deemed equivalent to such required notice.  All such waivers shall be kept with the books of the Corporation.  Attendance at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a person attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.

 

Section 9.5           Meeting Attendance via Remote Communication Equipment.

 

(a)           Stockholder Meetings.  If authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication:

 

(i)            participate in a meeting of stockholders; and

 

(ii)           be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (A) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (B) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (C) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such votes or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

 

(b)           Board Meetings.  Unless otherwise restricted by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.  Such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.

 

Section 9.6            Dividends.  The Board may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends (payable in cash, property or shares of the Corporation’s capital

 

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stock) on the Corporation’s outstanding shares of capital stock, subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 9.7            Reserves.  The Board may set apart out of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.

 

Section 9.8            Contracts and Negotiable Instruments.  Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument may be executed and delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers or other employee or employees of the Corporation as the Board may from time to time authorize.  Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board may determine.  The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer or any Vice President may execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation.  Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer or any Vice President may delegate powers to execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to other officers or employees of the Corporation under such person’s supervision and authority, it being understood, however, that any such delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power.

 

Section 9.9            Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board.

 

Section 9.10         Seal.  The Board may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be in such form as the Board determines.  The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced.

 

Section 9.11         Books and Records.  The books and records of the Corporation may be kept within or outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the Board.

 

Section 9.12         Resignation.  Any director, committee member or officer may resign by giving notice thereof in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer or the Secretary.  The resignation is effective when delivered unless the resignation specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of an event or events.  Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 9.13         Surety Bonds.  Such officers, employees and agents of the Corporation (if any) as the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer or the Board may direct, from time to time, shall be bonded for the faithful performance of their duties and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of their death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in their possession or under their control belonging to the Corporation, in such amounts and by such surety companies as the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,

 

28



 

Chief Operating Officer or the Board may determine.  The premiums on such bonds shall be paid by the Corporation and the bonds so furnished shall be in the custody of the Secretary.

 

Section 9.14         Securities of Other Corporations.  Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents in writing and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer or any Vice President.  Any such officer, may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such corporation, and at any such meeting or with respect to any such consent shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed.  The Board may from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

 

Section 9.15         Amendments.  The Board shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws; provided, however, that (i) Section 3.1(a) and (ii) the votes necessary to amend, alter or repeal Section 3.1(a) may only be amended, altered or repealed by the affirmative vote of at least 662/3% of the Whole Board.  Subject to the foregoing, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws.  The Bylaws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders; provided, however, that (i) in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws (with the exception of Section 3.1(a)) and (ii) in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the shares of all then outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation, par value $0.001 per share, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to (a) amend, alter or repeal Section 3.1(a) or (b) alter the approvals required set forth in this clause (ii).

 

29


EX-4.1 4 a10-6493_2ex4d1.htm EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

 

Execution Version

 

INDENTURE

 

DATED AS OF MARCH 15, 2010,

 

AMONG

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.,

 

AS ISSUER,

 

THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN,

 

AS GUARANTORS,

 

AND

 

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

 

AS TRUSTEE AND COLLATERAL AGENT

 

13% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2015

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

1

 

SECTION 1.01

Definitions

 

1

 

SECTION 1.02

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

 

37

 

SECTION 1.03

Rules of Construction

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE TWO THE NOTES

 

39

 

SECTION 2.01

Form and Dating

 

39

 

SECTION 2.02

Execution and Authentication; Aggregate Principal Amount

 

40

 

SECTION 2.03

Registrar and Paying Agent

 

42

 

SECTION 2.04

Obligations of Paying Agent

 

42

 

SECTION 2.05

Holder Lists

 

43

 

SECTION 2.06

Transfer and Exchange

 

43

 

SECTION 2.07

Replacement Notes

 

44

 

SECTION 2.08

Outstanding Notes

 

44

 

SECTION 2.09

Treasury Notes; When Notes Are Disregarded

 

44

 

SECTION 2.10

Temporary Notes

 

45

 

SECTION 2.11

Cancellation

 

45

 

SECTION 2.12

CUSIP Numbers

 

45

 

SECTION 2.13

Deposit of Moneys

 

46

 

SECTION 2.14

Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes

 

46

 

SECTION 2.15

Special Transfer Provisions

 

47

 

SECTION 2.16

Transfers of Global Notes and Physical Notes

 

51

 

SECTION 2.17

Defaulted Interest

 

52

 

SECTION 2.18

Computation of Interest

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION

 

52

 

SECTION 3.01

Optional Redemption

 

52

 

SECTION 3.02

No Mandatory Redemption

 

53

 

SECTION 3.03

Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed

 

53

 

SECTION 3.04

Notice of Redemption

 

53

 

SECTION 3.05

Effect of Notice of Redemption

 

55

 

SECTION 3.06

Deposit of Redemption Price

 

55

 

SECTION 3.07

Notes Redeemed in Part

 

55

 

SECTION 3.08

Company May Acquire Notes

 

55

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS

 

56

 

SECTION 4.01

Payment of Notes; Accrual of Interest

 

56

 

SECTION 4.02

Maintenance of Registrar and Paying Agent

 

57

 

SECTION 4.03

Corporate Existence

 

58

 

SECTION 4.04

Payment of Taxes and Other Claims

 

58

 

SECTION 4.05

Maintenance of Properties and Insurance

 

58

 

SECTION 4.06

Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default

 

59

 

SECTION 4.07

Compliance with Laws

 

59

 

i



 

 

SECTION 4.08

Reports to Holders

 

60

 

SECTION 4.09

Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws

 

61

 

SECTION 4.10

Limitation on Restricted Payments

 

61

 

SECTION 4.11

Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates

 

65

 

SECTION 4.12

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock, Preferred Stock and Incentive Interests

 

66

 

SECTION 4.13

Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

 

71

 

SECTION 4.14

Additional Note Guarantees

 

73

 

SECTION 4.15

Repurchase Upon Change of Control

 

74

 

SECTION 4.16

Limitation on Asset Sales

 

76

 

SECTION 4.17

Event of Loss

 

78

 

SECTION 4.18

[Reserved]

 

79

 

SECTION 4.19

Repurchase Offers

 

79

 

SECTION 4.20

Limitation on Liens

 

82

 

SECTION 4.21

Business Activities

 

83

 

SECTION 4.22

Payments for Consent

 

83

 

SECTION 4.23

Impairment of Security Interest

 

83

 

SECTION 4.24

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

 

83

 

SECTION 4.25

Additional Interest

 

84

 

SECTION 4.26

Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions

 

84

 

SECTION 4.27

Subordination of Intercompany Debt; No Amendments to Certain Agreements

 

85

 

SECTION 4.28

After-Acquired Property

 

85

 

SECTION 4.29

Further Assurances

 

86

 

SECTION 4.30

Calculation of Original Issue Discount

 

87

 

SECTION 4.31

Credit Rating for the Notes

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE FIVE SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

 

87

 

SECTION 5.01

Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets

 

87

 

SECTION 5.02

Successor Person Substituted

 

89

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE SIX DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

89

 

SECTION 6.01

Events of Default

 

89

 

SECTION 6.02

Acceleration

 

92

 

SECTION 6.03

Other Remedies

 

93

 

SECTION 6.04

Waiver of Past Defaults

 

94

 

SECTION 6.05

Control by Majority

 

94

 

SECTION 6.06

Limitation on Holders’ Rights to Pursue Remedies

 

94

 

SECTION 6.07

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

 

95

 

SECTION 6.08

Collection Suit by Trustee or Collateral Agent

 

95

 

SECTION 6.09

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

 

96

 

SECTION 6.10

Priorities

 

96

 

SECTION 6.11

Undertaking for Costs

 

97

 

SECTION 6.12

Restoration of Rights and Remedies

 

97

 

SECTION 6.13

Rights and Remedies Cumulative

 

97

 

SECTION 6.14

Delay or Omission not Waiver

 

97

 

ii



 

ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE

 

98

 

SECTION 7.01

Duties of Trustee

 

98

 

SECTION 7.02

Rights of Trustee

 

99

 

SECTION 7.03

Individual Rights of Trustee

 

101

 

SECTION 7.04

Trustee’s Disclaimer

 

101

 

SECTION 7.05

Notice of Default

 

102

 

SECTION 7.06

Reports by Trustee to Holders

 

102

 

SECTION 7.07

Compensation and Indemnity

 

102

 

SECTION 7.08

Replacement of Trustee

 

104

 

SECTION 7.09

Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

 

105

 

SECTION 7.10

Eligibility; Disqualification

 

105

 

SECTION 7.11

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

 

106

 

SECTION 7.12

Trustee as Collateral Agent and Paying Agent

 

106

 

SECTION 7.13

Co-Trustees, Co-Collateral Agent and Separate Trustees, Collateral Agent

 

106

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE EIGHT SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

 

107

 

SECTION 8.01

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

 

107

 

SECTION 8.02

Satisfaction and Discharge

 

110

 

SECTION 8.03

Survival of Certain Obligations

 

111

 

SECTION 8.04

Acknowledgment of Discharge by Trustee

 

111

 

SECTION 8.05

Application of Trust Moneys

 

112

 

SECTION 8.06

Repayment to the Company of Unclaimed Money

 

112

 

SECTION 8.07

Reinstatement

 

112

 

SECTION 8.08

Indemnity for Government Obligations

 

113

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE NINE AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

113

 

SECTION 9.01

Without Consent of Holders

 

113

 

SECTION 9.02

With Consent of Holders

 

114

 

SECTION 9.03

Compliance with TIA

 

116

 

SECTION 9.04

Revocation and Effect of Consents

 

116

 

SECTION 9.05

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

 

116

 

SECTION 9.06

Trustee or Collateral Agent to Sign Amendments, Etc.

 

117

 

SECTION 9.07

Acts of Holders

 

117

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE TEN GUARANTEE

 

118

 

SECTION 10.01

Guarantee

 

118

 

SECTION 10.02

Release of a Guarantor

 

119

 

SECTION 10.03

Limitation of Guarantor’s Liability

 

120

 

SECTION 10.04

Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms

 

120

 

SECTION 10.05

Contribution

 

121

 

SECTION 10.06

Waiver of Subrogation

 

121

 

SECTION 10.07

Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws

 

121

 

SECTION 10.08

Note Guarantee Evidenced by Indenture; No Notation of Note Guarantee

 

122

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN MISCELLANEOUS

 

122

 

SECTION 11.01

Trust Indenture Act Controls

 

122

 

SECTION 11.02

Notices

 

123

 

iii



 

 

SECTION 11.03

Communications by Holders with Other Holders

 

124

 

SECTION 11.04

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

 

124

 

SECTION 11.05

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

 

125

 

SECTION 11.06

Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar

 

126

 

SECTION 11.07

Legal Holidays

 

126

 

SECTION 11.08

Governing Law

 

126

 

SECTION 11.09

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

 

126

 

SECTION 11.10

No Recourse Against Others

 

126

 

SECTION 11.11

Successors

 

127

 

SECTION 11.12

Duplicate Originals

 

127

 

SECTION 11.13

Severability

 

127

 

SECTION 11.14

Waiver of Jury Trial

 

127

 

SECTION 11.15

Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

 

127

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE TWELVE SECURITY

 

128

 

SECTION 12.01

Grant of Security Interest

 

128

 

SECTION 12.02

Intercreditor Agreement

 

133

 

SECTION 12.03

Recording and Opinions

 

133

 

SECTION 12.04

Release of Note Collateral

 

134

 

SECTION 12.05

Specified Releases of Note Collateral

 

135

 

SECTION 12.06

Release of all Note Collateral

 

136

 

SECTION 12.07

Matters as to Releases

 

136

 

SECTION 12.08

Purchaser Protected

 

137

 

SECTION 12.09

Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Collateral Agent Under the Collateral Documents

 

137

 

SECTION 12.10

Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Collateral Agent Under the Collateral Documents

 

138

 

SECTION 12.11

Collateral Monies

 

138

 

SECTION 12.12

Limitation on Certain Securities Collateral

 

139

 

Exhibit A

-

Form of Initial Note

 

A-1

Exhibit B

-

Form of Exchange Note

 

B-1

Exhibit C

-

Form of Legend for Global Notes

 

C-1

Exhibit D

-

Form of Private Placement Legend

 

D-1

Exhibit E

-

Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors

 

E-1

Exhibit F

-

Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S

 

F-1

Exhibit G

-

Form of Supplemental Indenture

 

G-1

Exhibit H

-

Form of Mortgage

 

H-1

Exhibit I

-

Form of Certificate of Beneficial Ownership

 

I-1

 

NOTE:                                                            This Table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.

 

iv



 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

TIA
Section

 

Indenture
Section

310(a)(1)

 

7.10

(a)(2)

 

7.10

(a)(3)

 

N.A.

(a)(4)

 

N.A.

(a)(5)

 

7.10

(b)

 

7.03; 7.08; 7.10

(c)

 

N.A.

311(a)

 

7.11

(b)

 

7.11

(c)

 

N.A.

312(a)

 

2.05

(b)

 

11.03

(c)

 

11.03

313(a)

 

7.06

(b)(1)

 

7.06

(b)(2)

 

7.06

(c)

 

7.06

(d)

 

7.06

314(a)

 

4.06; 4.08

(b)

 

12.03

(c)(1)

 

11.04

(c)(2)

 

11.04

(c)(3)

 

N.A.

(d)

 

12.04

(e)

 

11.05

(f)

 

N.A.

315(a)

 

7.01(b)

(b)

 

7.05

(c)

 

7.01(a)

(d)

 

7.01(c)

(e)

 

6.11

316(a) (last sentence)

 

2.09

(a)(1)(A)

 

6.05

(a)(1)(B)

 

6.04

(a)(2)

 

N.A.

(b)

 

6.07

(c)

 

9.04

317(a)(1)

 

6.08

(a)(2)

 

6.09

(b)

 

2.04

318(a)

 

11.01

(b)

 

N.A.

(c)

 

11.01

 

v



 

N.A. means Not Applicable

 

NOTE:                    This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture.

 

vi



 

INDENTURE, dated as of March 15, 2010, among Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors (as herein defined) and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 13% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 (referred to herein as the “Notes”) and the Guarantors have duly authorized the creation of the Note Guarantees (as herein defined) and, to provide therefor, the Company and the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make the Notes and Note Guarantees, when the Notes are duly issued and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of each of the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, and to make this Indenture a valid and binding agreement of each of the Company and the Guarantors, have been done.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as herein defined):

 

ARTICLE ONE

 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

SECTION 1.01       Definitions.

 

ABL Facility” means the Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2010, among the Company, the lenders party thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, as amended, restated, modified, increased, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of one or more series of notes, bonds or other debt securities and related indentures or similar agreements) in whole or in part from time to time, including any agreement increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder to the extent permitted under clause (1) of the second paragraph of Section 4.12.

 

ABL Facility Lien Security Documents” means one or more security agreements, pledge agreements, collateral assignments, or other grants or transfers for security executed and delivered by the Company or any Guarantor creating a Lien upon assets constituting Secondary Collateral owned or to be acquired by the Company or such Guarantor in favor of any holder or holders of Credit Facility Obligations under the ABL Facility, or any administrative agent, agent or representative acting for any such holders, as security for any Credit Facility Obligations under the ABL Facility.

 

1



 

ABL Facility Trigger Date” means the date on which the Company delivers written notice to the Trustee that clause (1)(a) of the second paragraph of Section 4.12 will no longer be available for incurrence of any additional Indebtedness under the ABL Facility.

 

Acceleration Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(a).

 

Accredited Investor” means an individual or institution that is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.

 

Additional Assets” means: (i) any property or assets (other than Indebtedness, Capital Stock, Excluded General Intangibles and Excluded Trademark Applications and other than any assets classified as current assets under GAAP) used or useful in a Permitted Business; or (ii) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or a Guarantor; provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (ii), such Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary is primarily engaged in a Permitted Business and becomes a Guarantor at or prior to consummation of such acquisition.

 

Additional Interest” has, with respect to any Notes that are entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, the meaning set forth in such Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Additional Notes” means any Notes that are originally issued after the Issue Date from time to time pursuant to clause (c) of the fourth paragraph of Section 2.02 and otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and any PIK Notes issued on any Interest Payment Date pursuant to the fourth paragraph of Section 2.02 in partial payment of the interest accrued on any Additional Notes that is due and payable on such Interest Payment Date.

 

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control”, as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.  For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.

 

Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

 

After-Acquired Covered Property” means any After-Acquired Property other than real property acquired or owned by the Company or any Guarantor that, at the time the Company or such Guarantor acquires or first owns such After-Acquired Property, automatically becomes Note Collateral subject to valid and perfected first priority Note Liens (subject only to Permitted Collateral Liens) already created pursuant to then existing Collateral Documents.

 

After-Acquired Property” means, with respect to the Company or any Guarantor:

 

(1)           any property acquired by the Company or such Guarantor upon a transfer (including upon an Investment) from the Company or any other Guarantor of property that was Primary Collateral of the Company or such other Guarantor immediately prior to the transfer;

 

2



 

(2)           any Additional Assets acquired by the Company or such Guarantor that (pursuant to Section 4.16, 4.17, 12.01(j) or 12.11(a)(v) or pursuant to clause (2)(A)(i) or (3) of the definition of “Asset Sale” or clause (3) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”) are to become Note Collateral prior to or simultaneously with the acquisition thereof (or, if such Additional Assets are acquired pursuant to clause (a) of the first paragraph of Section 4.17, on or prior to the later of the date of completion of rebuilding, repair or improvement of such property or acquisition of replacement property referred to therein);

 

(3)           any property acquired by the Company or such Guarantor upon a transfer (including upon an Investment) from the Company or any other Guarantor of property that was Secondary Collateral of the Company or such other Guarantor immediately prior to the transfer;

 

(4)           any property or assets (other than property or assets already constituting Note Collateral) on which the Company or any Guarantor grants a Lien for the benefit of holders of Credit Facility Obligations; or

 

(5)           any Specified Assets or material other property that is acquired or otherwise owned by the Company or such Guarantor on or after the date of this Indenture of a type that secures the Note Obligations.

 

After-Acquired Property Required Date” means, with respect to any After-Acquired Property acquired or owned by the Company or any Guarantor:

 

(i)            if such After-Acquired Property constitutes After-Acquired Specified Property, the date the Company or such Guarantor acquires or first owns such After-Acquired Specified Property (or, if such After-Acquired Specified Property is acquired pursuant to clause (a) of the first paragraph of Section 4.17, the later of the date of completion of rebuilding, repair or improvement of such property or acquisition of replacement property referred to therein);

 

(ii)           if such After-Acquired Property constitutes property or assets specified in clause (4) of the definition of “After-Acquired Property”, the date on which the Lien referred to in such clause is granted for the benefit of holders of Credit Facility Obligations; or

 

(iii)          otherwise, the date 30 days after the Company or such Guarantor acquires or first owns such After-Acquired Property.

 

After-Acquired Specified Property” means any After-Acquired Property constituting property or Additional Assets specified in clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “After-Acquired Property”.

 

Agent” means any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar.

 

Agent Members” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a) and means, with respect to the Depository, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depository,

 

3



 

Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to the Depository, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

 

AI Global Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

 

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depository, Euroclear or Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

 

Asset Sale” means:

 

(a)           the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of (including by way of any merger or consolidation and including any loss, destruction, damage, condemnation, confiscation, requisition, seizure, forfeiture or taking of title to or use of) any assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of Section 4.15 or Section 5.01 or Section 10.04 and not by the provisions of Section 4.16; and

 

(b)           the issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares) or the sale or other disposition of Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:

 

(1)           any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets (other than assets constituting Specified Collateral) having a Fair Market Value of less than $5,000,000;

 

(2)           a transfer of assets (A) between or among (i) solely the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Guarantors so long as, to the extent such transfer includes any Note Collateral, such transfer does not occur unless such assets become Note Collateral of the transferee prior to or simultaneously with such transfer and until and unless the provisions of Section 4.28 (to the extent applicable to such transfer) have otherwise been complied with in respect of such Note Collateral or (ii) Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors or (B) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to the Company or a Guarantor;

 

(3)           an issuance of Equity Interests by (A) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor solely to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor so long as such issuance does not occur unless such Equity Interests become Note Collateral simultaneously with the issuance thereof and until and unless the provisions of Section 4.28 (to the extent applicable to such issuance) have otherwise been complied with in respect of such Equity Interests or (B) a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor solely to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

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(4)           the sale, disposition or lease of inventory, products, services or accounts receivable (other than Specified Collateral) in the ordinary course of business;

 

(5)           any sale, abandonment or other disposition in the ordinary course of business of intellectual property or other assets (other than Specified Collateral) determined by the Company in its reasonable judgment to be damaged, worn-out, surplus, obsolete, permanently retired or no longer useful or economically practicable to maintain in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

 

(6)           the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

 

(7)           a Restricted Payment of assets other than Specified Collateral that is not prohibited by Section 4.10 or a Permitted Investment of assets other than Specified Collateral;

 

(8)           the grant in the ordinary course of business of any non-exclusive license or sublicense of patents, trademarks, registrations therefor and other intellectual property;

 

(9)           the lease or sublease of other property or assets (other than Specified Collateral) in the ordinary course of business not involving any purchase option which does not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (subject, in the case of any Note Collateral, to the Lien securing the Notes Obligations);

 

(10)         to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code (or comparable or successor provision), any exchange of property (other than Specified Collateral) for like property for use in any Permitted Business;

 

(11)         any Lien (or foreclosure thereon) securing Indebtedness to the extent such Lien is permitted by Section 4.20;

 

(12)         an Event of Loss; and

 

(13)         any release of intangible claims or rights in connection with the loss or settlement of a bona fide lawsuit, dispute or other controversy.

 

Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended.  Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if such Sale and Leaseback Transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capital Lease Obligation.”

 

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Aurora Facility” means that certain unfinished ethanol production facility of the Company located in Aurora, Nebraska.

 

Aurora West” means Aventine Renewable Energy — Aurora West, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Aurora West Kiewit Documents” means the Aurora West Kiewit Note and the Aurora West Kiewit Mortgage.

 

Aurora West Kiewit Mortgage” means the first priority deed of trust granted on the Issue Date by the Company to Kiewit to secure the Aurora West Kiewit Note by Liens on the Aurora West Real Property, as the same may be amended, modified, renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms hereof (including Section 4.27).

 

Aurora West Kiewit Note” means the note payable by Aurora West to Kiewit in the original principal amount of $5,251,808, as the same may be amended, restated or modified in accordance with its terms and the terms hereof (including Section 4.27).

 

Aurora West Real Property” means the real property in Aurora, Nebraska owned by the Company on the Issue Date and improvements and accessions to such property or proceeds or distributions thereof.

 

Authenticating Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.

 

Authentication Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.

 

Backstop Purchasers” means Brigade Capital Management LLC, Nomura Corporate Research & Asset Management, Inc., Whitebox Advisors, Senator Investment Group LP, and SEACOR Capital Corporation, each as investment manager, for and on behalf of certain funds.

 

Bankruptcy Code” means the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, and codified as 11 U.S.C. §§101 et seq.

 

Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time or only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition.

 

Board of Directors” means:

 

(1)           with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;

 

(2)           with respect to a partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of the partnership;

 

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(3)           with respect to a limited liability company, the board of directors or other governing body, and in the absence of same, the manager or board of managers or the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof; and

 

(4)           with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person or other individual or entity serving a similar function.

 

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the applicable Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.  Unless otherwise specified herein, each reference to a Board Resolution will refer to a Board Resolution of the Company.

 

Business Day” means a day that is not a Legal Holiday.

 

Calculation Date” means any date on which an event occurs that requires the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

 

Capital Lease Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person under a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP; and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such lease at the time any determination is to be made shall be the amount of the liability in respect of such lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.

 

Capital Stock” means:

 

(1)           in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2)           in the case of an association or business entity that is not a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) similar to corporate stock;

 

(3)           in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and

 

(4)           any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1)           cash in the form of United States of America dollars received in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(2)           securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;

 

(3)           dollar denominated time deposits, overnight deposits, demand deposits and certificates of deposit of any commercial bank having, or which is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company having, a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “A” or the equivalent thereof from S&P or “A2” or the equivalent thereof from Moody’s with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;

 

(4)           dollar denominated time deposits, overnight deposits, demand deposits and certificates of deposit of any bank not meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; provided, that the aggregate amount of such deposits with such banks and outstanding at any time shall not exceed $100,000;

 

(5)           repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clause (2) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(6)           commercial paper issued by any Person incorporated in the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s and in each case maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition;

 

(7)           marketable direct obligations issued by the District of Columbia or any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s;

 

(8)           Investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are comprised of Cash Equivalents of the types described in clauses (2) through (7) above; and

 

(9)           in the case of Investments by Foreign Subsidiaries, other short-term investments in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management of a type analogous to the foregoing.

 

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(1)           any Person or Persons acting together that would constitute a group (for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision thereto) (a “group”), together with any Affiliates or related Persons thereof, other than any such Person, Persons, Affiliates or related Person who are Permitted Holders, is or becomes the “Beneficial Owner,” directly or indirectly, of at least 35% of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding Voting Stock, and the Permitted Holders own less than such

 

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Person or group (in performing the “own less than” comparison, the holdings of the Permitted Holders who are members of the new group shall not be counted in the shares held in the aggregate by Permitted Holders);

 

(2)           any sale, lease or other transfer (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person;

 

(3)           the Company consolidates with or merges with or into another Person or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which immediately after the consummation thereof Persons owning a majority of the Company’s Voting Stock voting immediately prior to such consummation shall cease to own a majority of the Company’s Voting Stock or, if the Company is not the surviving entity, a majority of the Voting Stock of such surviving entity;

 

(4)           Continuing Directors cease to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company; or

 

(5)           the Company’s stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the Company’s liquidation or dissolution;

 

provided, however, that in no event shall the sale of the Company’s common stock to an underwriter or group of underwriters in privity of contract with the Company (or any other Person in privity of contract with such underwriters) be deemed to be a Change of Control unless such common stock is held in an investment account, in which case the investment account would be treated without giving effect to the foregoing part of this proviso.

 

Change of Control Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a).

 

Change of Control Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(b)(2).

 

Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, and any successor thereto.

 

Collateral Account” means an account of the Company established at Wilmington Trust FSB and pledged as Primary Collateral to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders and into which, among other things, (i) the Net Proceeds corresponding to the Primary Collateral sold in a Primary Collateral Asset Sale, (ii) the Net Loss Proceeds from an Event of Loss or (iii) the net proceeds from an issuance of Additional Notes are deposited in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4.16, 4.17 or 12.01(j), respectively.

 

Collateral Agent” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor.

 

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Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and each Mortgage, in each case, as the same may be in force from time to time.

 

Collateral Monies” means all cash and Cash Equivalents received by the Collateral Agent:

 

(1)           as Net Proceeds corresponding to the Primary Collateral sold in a Primary Collateral Asset Sale in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.16;

 

(2)           as Net Loss Proceeds from an Event of Loss in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.17;

 

(3)           pursuant to the Collateral Documents;

 

(4)           as proceeds of any sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Primary Collateral by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any collection, recovery, receipt, appropriation or other realization of or from all or any part of the Primary Collateral pursuant to this Indenture or any of the Collateral Documents or otherwise;

 

(5)           as net proceeds from the issuance of any Additional Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.01(j); or

 

(6)           other than pursuant to clauses (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) above, for application as provided in the relevant provisions of this Indenture or any Collateral Document.

 

Company” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to Section 5.02 and thereafter means such successor.

 

Confirmation Order” means that certain order confirming the Plan pursuant to Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code entered by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on February 24, 2010.

 

Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus the sum of, without duplication:

 

(1)           an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale, if, and only to the extent that, such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(2)           an amount equal to the provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, if, and only to the extent that, such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(3)           an amount equal to the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, if, and only to the extent that, such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

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(4)           an amount equal to depreciation and amortization (including amortization of intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, if, and only to the extent that, such depreciation and amortization expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(5)           non-cash items, if, and only to the extent that, such non-cash items were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, other than any non-cash charges that represent accruals of, or reserves for, cash disbursements to be made in any future accounting period;

 

in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash expenses of, a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company only to the extent that a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Company or to a Guarantor by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior governmental approval that has not been obtained, and without direct or indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders.

 

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

 

(1)           the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the extent of the aggregate amount of dividends or similar distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person;

 

(2)           the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Specified Person will be excluded only to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders or otherwise;

 

(3)           the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded;

 

(4)           any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with (a) any sale of assets outside the ordinary course of business of such Person or any of its Restricted Securities, (b) the disposition of any

 

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securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (c) the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded;

 

(5)           any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain or loss, shall be excluded;

 

(6)           any charges related to restructuring, debt retirement, extinguishment of Hedging Obligations or facility closings shall be excluded;

 

(7)           all non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation plans or other non-cash compensation, including stock option non-cash expenses, shall be excluded;

 

(8)           any non-cash impact as a result of the Company’s adoption of fresh-start accounting in accordance with GAAP upon effectiveness of the Plan shall be excluded; and

 

(9)           the calculation of Consolidated Net Income will not give effect to, without duplication, any deduction for (a) any increased amortization, depreciation or cost of sales resulting from the write-up of assets pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion Nos. 16 and 17 or their respective successors under the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s FASB Statement No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification,” and (b) any nonrecurring charges relating to any premium or penalty paid, write-off of deferred financing costs or other financial recapitalization charges in connection with redeeming or retiring any Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity.

 

Consolidated Net Worth” means, with respect to any specified Person as of any date, the sum of:

 

(1)           the consolidated equity of the common stockholders of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date; plus

 

(2)           the respective amounts reported on such Person’s balance sheet as of such date with respect to any series of preferred stock (other than Disqualified Stock) that by its terms is not entitled to the payment of dividends unless such dividends may be declared and paid only out of net earnings in respect of the year of such declaration and payment, but only to the extent of any cash received by such Person upon issuance of such preferred stock.

 

Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who:

 

(1)           was a member of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date (following consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Plan); or

 

(2)           was elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of, or whose nomination for election was approved or ratified by, a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

 

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Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee specified in Section 11.02.

 

Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(c).

 

Credit Facilities” means one or more debt facilities (including the ABL Facility) or commercial paper facilities, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed and delivered in connection therewith, and, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, increased, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of one or more series of notes, bonds or other debt securities and related indentures or similar agreements) in whole or in part from time to time; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding at any time under all such Credit Facilities is permitted to be incurred at such time under clause (1) of the second paragraph of Section 4.12.

 

Credit Facility Agent” means, at any time, the Person serving at such time as the “Agent”, “Administrative Agent” or “Collateral Agent” under the applicable Credit Facility or any other representative of the lenders thereunder or any trustee or agent or representative of holders of Credit Facility Obligations then most recently designated by the terms of the Credit Facility, in a written notice delivered to the administrative agent, as the Credit Facility Agent for the purposes of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Credit Facility Amount” means (i) at any time prior to the ABL Facility Trigger Date, $37,000,000; or (ii) at any time on or after the ABL Facility Trigger Date, $60,000,000 less the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (1)(a) of the second paragraph of Section 4.12 that is outstanding at such time.

 

Credit Facility Lien” means, to the extent securing Credit Facility Obligations, a Lien on assets constituting Secondary Collateral granted to the Credit Facility Agent or any holder, or other administrative agent, agent, trustee or representative of holders, of Credit Facility Obligations as security for Credit Facility Obligations and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Credit Facility Lien Documents” means the documentation relating to the Credit Facility Liens granted under any Credit Facility, including the ABL Facility, the ABL Facility Lien Security Documents, any related loans, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith and all other agreements governing, securing or relating to any Credit Facility Obligations.

 

Credit Facility Obligations” means Indebtedness arising under any Credit Facility and all other Obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the Credit Facility Lien Documents.

 

Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Code.

 

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Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Depository” means the DTC.

 

Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock) or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise or (b) is or may become redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale prior to the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the change of control or asset sale provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are no more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the provisions contained in Sections 4.15 and 4.16, respectively, and provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.10.  The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Indenture will be the maximum amount that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.

 

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that either (1) was formed under the laws of the United States of America or any state of the United States of America or the District of Columbia or (2) does not conduct substantially all its operations outside the United States of America.

 

DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and successors.

 

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, and any successor thereto.

 

Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

 

Event of Loss” means, with respect to any property or asset (tangible or intangible, real or personal) that constitutes Primary Collateral (including any of the Facilities), any of the following:

 

(1)           any loss or destruction of, or damage to, such property or asset;

 

(2)           any institution of any proceedings for the condemnation or seizure of, or for the exercise of any right of eminent domain with respect to, such property or asset;

 

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(3)           any actual condemnation, seizure or taking by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise of such property or asset, or confiscation of such property or asset or the requisition of the use of such property or asset; or

 

(4)           any settlement in lieu of clauses (2) or (3) above.

 

Excess Asset Sale Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16.

 

Excess Loss Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17.

 

Excess Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Exchange Notes” means (i) the Notes, if any, issued under Section 2.02 pursuant to an Exchange Offer and (ii) any PIK Notes issued on any Interest Payment Date pursuant to the fourth paragraph of Section 2.02 in partial payment of the interest accrued on any Exchange Notes that is due and payable on such Interest Payment Date.

 

Exchange Offer” means an exchange offer that may be made by the Company, pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, to exchange for any and all of the Initial Notes or Additional Notes, respectively, a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Notes registered under the Securities Act and having substantially identical terms to the Initial Notes or Additional Notes, respectively.

 

Excluded Foreign Subsidiary Capital Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

 

Excluded General Intangibles” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

 

Excluded Personal Property” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

 

Excluded Trademark Applications” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

 

Facilities” means the Company’s ethanol production facilities and, in each case, all improvements thereto.

 

Fair Market Value” means the price that would be paid in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and unaffiliated willing buyer under no compulsion to buy in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party.  “Fair Market Value” shall be determined, except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, in good faith (a) by any Officer, if Fair Market Value is equal to or less than $5.0 million or (b) by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive if evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors, if Fair Market Value exceeds $5.0 million.

 

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Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period.  In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the applicable Calculation Date, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of such preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the same had occurred on the first day of the applicable period.

 

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any period:

 

(1)           acquisitions and dispositions of business entities or property and assets constituting a division or line of business of any Person that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations or as a result of a Permitted Investment and including any related financing transactions and including increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during such period or subsequent to such period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of such period;

 

(2)           the Consolidated Cash Flow of the specified Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded;

 

(3)           the Fixed Charges of the specified Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;

 

(4)           any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such period;

 

(5)           any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such period;

 

(6)           if any Indebtedness of the specified Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries bears a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term until the earlier of the maturity of such Indebtedness or more than 12 months after the Calculation Date; and

 

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(7)           for purposes of making the computations referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness of the specified Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries under a revolving credit facility (to the extent not excluded from the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio due to the operation of the first parenthetical phrase of this definition) computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based on the weighted average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such period.

 

For purposes of this definition and the first paragraph of Section 4.12, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any calculation, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Company.  Any such pro forma calculations may include operating expense reductions (net of associated expenses) for such period resulting from the acquisition which is being given pro forma effect that (a) would be permitted to be reflected on pro forma financial statements pursuant to Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or (b) have been realized or for which substantially all the steps necessary for realization have been taken or, at the time of determination, are reasonably expected to be taken with 90 days immediately following any such acquisition, including the execution, termination, renegotiation or modification of any contracts, the termination of any personnel or the closing of any facility, as applicable, provided that, in any case, such adjustments shall be (A) calculated on an annualized basis and (B) set forth in an Officers’ Certificate signed by the Company’s chief financial officer and another Officer which states in reasonable detail (i) the amount of such adjustment or adjustments, (ii) that such adjustment or adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith beliefs of the Officers executing such Officers’ Certificate at the time of such execution and (iii) that such adjustment or adjustments and the plan or plans related thereto have been reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1)           the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, including amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations in respect of interest rates; plus

 

(2)           the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period to the extent the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary is included in the calculation of Net Income; plus

 

(3)           any interest accruing on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

 

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(4)           the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal,

 

in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s FASB Statement No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification,” the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession which are in effect from time to time.

 

Global Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

 

Guarantee” means, as to any Person, a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner, including by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness of another Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services or to maintain such other Person’s financial condition or otherwise).

 

Guarantors” means:

 

(1)           all of the Company’s existing Restricted Subsidiaries that have executed and delivered this Indenture as a guarantor; and

 

(2)           any other Subsidiary of the Company that executes and delivers a supplemental indenture hereto providing for a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

and their respective successors and assigns, in each case, until the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(1)           interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate protection agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements, interest rate hedge agreements and other agreements

 

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(including any ISDA agreements) or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk;

 

(2)           commodity swap agreements, commodity option agreements, forward contracts and other agreements (including any ISDA agreements) or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in commodity prices or the prices of other raw materials used in its business; and

 

(3)           foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements, futures contracts, currency options, synthetic caps and other agreements (including any ISDA agreements) or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

 

Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

 

Incentive Interests” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12.

 

incur” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12.

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, at any date of determination (without duplication):

 

(1)           any indebtedness of such Person (excluding accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent:

 

(a)           in respect of borrowed money;
 
(b)           evidenced by bonds, loans, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);
 
(c)           in respect of bankers’ acceptances;
 
(d)           representing Capital Lease Obligations; or
 
(e)           representing any Hedging Obligations; and
 

(2)           all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all Obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding (A) trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 90 days or more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and (B) any deferred purchase price represented by earn outs customary for like transactions),

 

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit, Attributable Debt and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.  In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes (a) such portion of the Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person

 

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(whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) as shall equal the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value of such asset as of the date of determination and (y) the amount of such Indebtedness and (b) to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not include the pledge by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of, or a Guarantee thereof limited in recourse to, the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to secure Non-Recourse Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.07.

 

Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Indenture Documents” means, collectively, this Indenture, the Notes and the Collateral Documents.

 

Indiana Port Lease Agreement” means the Lease Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2006, between the Indiana Port Lessor and the Indiana Port Lessee, as amended as of the Issue Date and as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time after the date hereof in accordance with its terms and the terms hereof (including Section 4.27).

 

Indiana Port Lease Collateral” means any inventory, equipment or fixtures of the Indiana Port Lessee that are (a) now or hereafter located on the Indiana Port Leased Premises or (b) at any time used in connection with the business of the Indiana Port Lessee carried out on the Indiana Port Leased Premises.

 

Indiana Port Leased Premises” means the real property leasehold interest leased by the Indiana Port Lessee from the Indiana Port Lessor pursuant to the Indiana Port Lease Agreement on which the Mt. Vernon Facility is located.

 

Indiana Port Lessee” means Aventine Renewable Energy — Mt Vernon, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Indiana Port Lessor” means the Indiana Port Commission, a body corporate and politic existing under the laws of the State of Indiana, and its successors and assigns.

 

Initial Notes” means (i) any Notes that are originally issued on the Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount of up to $105,000,000 and (ii) any PIK Notes issued on any Interest Payment Date pursuant to the fourth paragraph of Section 2.02 in partial payment of the interest accrued on any Initial Notes that is due and payable on such Interest Payment Date.

 

Intercompany Debt” means any Indebtedness owing by any of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated the Issue Date, among the Company, each of its Subsidiaries party thereto from time to time, the Credit Facility

 

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Agent, as First Lien Collateral Agent (as defined therein), and the Collateral Agent, as Second Lien Collateral Agent (as defined therein), as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms hereof.

 

Interest Payment Date” means the stated maturity of an installment of interest on the Notes.

 

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), and purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities of such other Person together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.  If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company’s or the Restricted Subsidiary’s Investments in such Restricted Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of, if any, in an amount determined as provided in the last paragraph of Section 4.10.  The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the last paragraph of Section 4.10.  Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the amount or Fair Market Value of an Investment will be determined at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

 

ISDA” means the International Swaps and Derivatives Association or any successor thereto.

 

Issue Date” means March 15, 2010.

 

Issue Date Opinions” means the Opinions of Counsel addressed and delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent substantially in the form of the Opinions of Counsel delivered on the Issue Date to the Credit Facility Agent and the Backstop Purchasers relating to (i) any of the Note Collateral or the Collateral Documents, (ii) the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Initial Notes, this Indenture, the Note Guarantees and the Collateral Documents, and the validity and enforceability of such documents, (iii) exemption of the offer and sale of the Initial Notes and Note Guarantees to the Backstop Purchasers and any other subscribers from registration under the Securities Act, and (iv) the absence of the need to qualify this Indenture under the TIA in respect of such sale and offer.

 

Kiewit” means Kiewit Energy Company.

 

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Legal Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(b).

 

Legal Holiday” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.07.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

 

Management Incentive Plan” means the “Management Incentive Plan” as defined in the Plan, in the form first adopted by the New Board (as defined in the Plan) on or after the Issue Date in accordance with the Plan, as the same may be amended, modified, renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms hereof (including Section 4.27).

 

Maturity” means, with respect to any Note, the date on which the principal of such Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Maturity Date or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

 

Maturity Date” means March 15, 2015.

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

 

Mortgages” means the mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure Indebtedness or other similar documents, if any, granting Liens on the Facilities or any other real property owned by the Company or any Guarantor to secure the Note Obligations as entered into on the Issue Date or thereafter in accordance with Section 12.01(g)(iv), as such documents may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with their terms and the terms hereof.

 

Mt. Vernon Facility” means that certain unfinished ethanol production facility of the Company located in Mt. Vernon, Indiana.

 

Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:

 

(1)           any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any Equity Interests or other securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(2)           any extraordinary gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (but not loss); and

 

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(3)           any unrealized non-cash gains or losses in respect of Hedging Obligations, to the extent such gains or losses are taken into account in computing the net income (loss) of such Person.

 

Net Loss Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any Guarantor in respect of any Event of Loss, including insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or damages awarded by any judgment, net of (1) the direct costs in recovery of such Net Loss Proceeds (including reasonable legal, accounting, appraisal and insurance adjuster fees and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof), (2) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Credit Facility Obligations, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Event of Loss, (3) any taxes paid or payable as a result thereof and (4) amounts taken by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, as a reserve against any liabilities associated with such Event of Loss and retained by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, after such Event of Loss, including liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Event of Loss, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of (1) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including legal, accounting and investment banking, broker or finder fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, (2) any taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (3) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Credit Facility Obligations, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale, (4) any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP or amount placed in an escrow account for purposes of such an adjustment and (5) escrowed amounts and amounts taken by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve against liabilities associated with such Asset Sale, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that (a) excess amounts set aside for payment of taxes pursuant to clause (2) above remaining after such taxes have been paid in full or the statute of limitations therefor has expired and (b) amounts escrowed or initially held in reserve pursuant to clause (5) no longer so held, will, in the case of each of subclauses (a) and (b), at that time become Net Proceeds.

 

Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:

 

(1)           as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise) or (c) constitutes the lender;

 

(2)           no default with respect to which would permit, upon notice, lapse of time or both, any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted

 

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Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of such other Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and

 

(3)           as to which (a) the explicit terms provide that there is no recourse against any assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries) or (b) the lenders have been notified in writing that they will have no recourse to the stock or any assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries).

 

Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a “U.S. person,” as such term is defined in Regulation S.

 

Note Collateral” means, collectively, all the property and assets (including Primary Collateral and Secondary Collateral) of the Company or any of the Guarantors that are from time to time subject to the Lien of the Collateral Documents, including the Liens, if any, required to be granted pursuant to this Indenture.

 

Note Collateral Covered Property” means any property or assets other than real property acquired or owned by the Company or any Guarantor that, at the time the Company or such Guarantor acquires or first owns such property or assets, automatically become Note Collateral subject to valid and perfected first priority Note Liens (subject only to Permitted Collateral Liens) already created pursuant to then existing Collateral Documents.

 

Note Collateral Non-Specified Covered Property” means any Note Collateral Covered Property that is not After-Acquired Specified Property.

 

Note Collateral Required Date” means, as to any additional property or assets required to be added to the Note Collateral, (i) if such property or assets are After-Acquired Property, the After-Acquired Property Required Date or (ii) otherwise, the date 30 days after the first date on which any provision of this Indenture or any Collateral Document requires such additional property or assets so to be added to the Note Collateral.

 

Note Guarantee” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.

 

Note Lien” means, to the extent securing Note Obligations, a Lien granted pursuant to a Collateral Document as security for Note Obligations.

 

Note Obligations” means the Notes, the Note Guarantees and all other Obligations of any Obligor under this Indenture, the Note Guarantees and the Collateral Documents.

 

Notes” means the 13% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 that are issued pursuant to this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, including the Initial Notes, the Exchange Notes, any Additional Notes and any PIK Notes, all treated as a single class.

 

Obligations” means all obligations for principal, premium, interest (including, with respect to the Notes, any interest accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest

 

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is allowed in such proceeding), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

 

Obligors” means, as the context may require, the Company or the Guarantors.

 

Offer Trigger Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.

 

Offering” means the offering of the Initial Notes that are originally issued on the Issue Date in accordance with and pursuant to the Plan.

 

Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer, the Corporate Controller, any Senior Vice President or any Vice President of the Company.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate that (x) has been signed by (i) an Officer of the Company that is either the principal accounting officer or the principal financial officer of the Company and (ii) if delivered after the Issue Date, another Officer of the Company and (y) meets the requirements of Section 11.05 and is delivered to the Trustee.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel who may be an employee of or counsel for the Trustee or the Company and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and that meets the requirements of Section 11.05.

 

Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.

 

Payment Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(f)(1).

 

Permitted Business” means (1) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries engaged in on the Issue Date and (2) any business or activity ancillary, reasonably related or complementary thereto.

 

Permitted Collateral Liens” means (1) with respect to any Specified Collateral, Liens described in clauses (1), (4), (5), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13) (solely to the extent (i) securing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in exchange for, or to refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge, Indebtedness that was secured by Liens permitted pursuant to clause (4) or (5) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” and (ii) on the same property (plus improvements and accessions to such property) on which such other Liens were so permitted), (14), (16), (17), (20), (21), (24) (solely to the extent of Specified Collateral constituting a real property leasehold interest subject to Note Liens that are permitted (or as to which consent has been granted) under the applicable lease) and (27) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” or (2) with respect to any Note Collateral (other than Specified Collateral), any Permitted Liens.

 

Permitted Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12.

 

Permitted Holders” means each of the Backstop Purchasers, its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ managed funds and accounts and (1) entities controlled by any such Persons, (2) trusts for the benefit of any such individual Persons or the spouses, issue, parents or other relatives of such individual Persons and (3) in the event of the death of any such individual Person, heirs or

 

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testamentary legatees of such Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control”, as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.

 

Permitted Investments” means:

 

(1)           any Investment by (a) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in the Company or a Guarantor so long as, to the extent such Investment includes any assets constituting Note Collateral of the Person making the Investment, such Investment does not occur until and unless the provisions of Section 4.28 (to the extent applicable to such Investment) have otherwise been complied with in respect of such assets, (b) the Company or a Guarantor (of assets other than Specified Collateral) in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor to the extent that the aggregate amount of all such Investments does not exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding or (c) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor in any other Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2)           any Investment in Cash Equivalents;

 

(3)           any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

 

(a)           such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and a Guarantor; or
 
(b)           such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor;
 

so long as, in the case of clause (a) or (b), to the extent as a result of such Investment the Person making the Investment acquires or owns any After-Acquired Property, such Investment does not occur unless such After-Acquired Property has become Note Collateral prior to or simultaneously with the acquisition thereof and until and unless the provisions of Section 4.28 (to the extent applicable to such Investment) have otherwise been complied with respect to such After-Acquired Property;

 

(4)           any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.16;

 

(5)           any acquisition of assets or Capital Stock (including pursuant to any merger or consolidation of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01) solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;

 

(6)           any Investments received in compromise or resolution of (a) obligations of any Person or customer that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of the

 

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Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such Person; or (b) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates;

 

(7)           Investments represented by deposits and margin deposits and other cash or Cash Equivalents or other investment property deposited to secure performance of Hedging Obligations (or to secure letters of credit securing Hedging Obligations); provided that (a) such deposits are made in a manner within the general parameters customary in the industry and incurred in the ordinary course of business and (b) such Hedging Obligations are designed solely to protect the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates, currencies or the price of commodities;

 

(8)           other Investments (of assets other than Specified Collateral) in any Person other than an Affiliate of the Company having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (8) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed $1,000,000;

 

(9)           to the extent permitted by applicable law, loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes and not to exceed $250,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;

 

(10)         Investments constituting repurchases or acquisitions of the Notes;

 

(11)         Investments in existence on the Issue Date;

 

(12)         Investments represented by Guarantees that are otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

 

(13)         endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business by any Person of bank drafts and similar negotiable instruments of any other Person received as payment for ordinary course of business trade receivables;

 

(14)         cash or Cash Equivalents or other investment property deposited in the ordinary course of business to secure (or to secure letters of credit securing) the performance of statutory obligations (including obligations under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance or similar legislation), surety or appeal bonds, leases, agreements or other obligations under arrangements with utilities, insurance agreements, construction agreements, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business, in each case if (but only if) such obligations are not for borrowed money (“ordinary course deposits”); provided that the aggregate amount of such Investments made pursuant to this clause (14), when added to the aggregate outstanding amount of Investments constituting ordinary course deposits in existence on the Issue Date and permitted under clause (11) above, does not exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;

 

(15)         receivables (including pursuant to extensions of trade credit) and prepaid expenses, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that

 

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such receivables or prepaid expenses would be recorded as current assets of such Person in accordance with GAAP; and

 

(16)         deposit of cash or Cash Equivalents or other investment property constituting Secondary Collateral to secure Credit Facility Obligations under the ABL Facility in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000;

 

provided, however, that with respect to any Investment, the Company may, in its sole discretion, allocate all or any portion of such Investment to one or more of the above clauses (1) through (16) so that all or a portion of such Investment would be a Permitted Investment.

 

In connection with any assets or property contributed or transferred to any Person as an Investment, such property and assets shall be equal to the Fair Market Value at the time of Investment. The amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clause (8) shall be reduced by an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, subsequent to the date of the Indenture, resulting from repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets, in each case, to the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from any such Investment, or from the net cash proceeds from the sale of any such Investment, or from a redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary, not to exceed, in the case of any Investment, the amount of the Investment previously made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Permitted Liens” means:

 

(1)           Liens created for the benefit of (or to secure) the Notes or the Note Guarantees;

 

(2)           Credit Facility Liens on Secondary Collateral;

 

(3)           Liens in favor of the Company or the Guarantors (not securing Credit Facility Obligations);

 

(4)           Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and not incurred in contemplation of, such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any property other than that property of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary that were so subject to such Liens (plus improvements and accessions to such property);

 

(5)           Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time of acquisition of the property, including by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and not incurred in contemplation of, such acquisition and do not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (plus improvements and accessions to such property);

 

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(6)           Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents or other investment property deposited to secure (or to secure letters of credit securing) the performance of statutory obligations (including obligations under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance or similar legislation), surety or appeal bonds, leases, agreements or other obligations under arrangements with utilities, insurance agreements, construction agreements, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business, in each case if (but only if) such obligations are not for borrowed money;

 

(7)           Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than pursuant to the Aurora West Kiewit Mortgage or the Indiana Port Lease Agreement or clause (2) or (3) of this definition);

 

(8)           Liens granted on the Issue Date on the Aurora West Real Property to secure the Aurora West Kiewit Note pursuant to the Aurora West Kiewit Mortgage;

 

(9)           the Lien in favor of the Indiana Port Lessor pursuant to the Indiana Port Lease Agreement on any Indiana Port Lease Collateral securing the obligations of the Indiana Port Lessee under the Indiana Port Lease Agreement if (but only if), (x) the Indiana Port Leased Premises on which such Indiana Port Lease Collateral is located is subject to a Mortgage securing the Note Obligations, (y) such Indiana Port Lease Collateral constitutes Note Collateral and (z) such Lien is subordinated to the Lien of the Collateral Documents (including such Mortgage) in accordance with the terms of the Indiana Port Lease Agreement;

 

(10)         Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor;

 

(11)         Liens imposed by law (such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens), Liens imposed by law in favor of sellers of farm products and Liens of landlords imposed by law securing obligations to pay lease amounts, in each case, that are not due and payable or in default or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12)         survey exceptions, encumbrances, restrictions, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property that, in each case, were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

(13)         Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided, however, that:

 

(a)           the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original

 

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Lien arose, could secure the Indebtedness being exchanged, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus improvements and accessions to such property or proceeds or distributions thereof); and
 
(b)           the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) or, if greater, the committed amount of the Indebtedness being exchanged, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged and (ii) an amount necessary to pay all accrued interest on such Indebtedness and any fees and expenses, including premiums and tender and defeasance costs, related to such exchange, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge;
 

(14)         Liens arising pursuant to an order of attachment, condemnation, eminent domain, distraint or similar legal process arising in connection with legal proceedings and any Liens that are required to protect or enforce rights in any administrative, arbitration or other court proceedings in the ordinary course of business, in each case, not giving rise to an Event of Default;

 

(15)         pledges of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary securing Non-Recourse Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

(16)         any Lien on property (real or personal), plant or equipment, all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, development, construction, installation or improvement of which was financed by Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (4) of the second paragraph of Section 4.12 solely to the extent securing such Indebtedness;

 

(17)         leases or subleases granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, so long as the aggregate Fair Market Value of all Specified Collateral subject to such Liens pursuant to this clause (17) does not exceed $500,000;

 

(18)         bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more bank accounts in the ordinary course of business;

 

(19)         Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit that encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and the products and proceeds thereof, so long as the aggregate amount of obligations secured by Liens incurred pursuant to this clause (19) does not exceed $1.0 million at any one time outstanding;

 

(20)         Liens on goods imported by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of such goods;

 

(21)         Liens consisting of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted

 

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Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the past practices of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to the Issue Date so long as the aggregate Fair Market Value of all Specified Collateral subject to such Liens pursuant to this clause (21) does not exceed $500,000;

 

(22)         Liens securing insurance premium financing arrangements, provided that such Lien is limited to the applicable insurance contracts;

 

(23)         Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding operating leases;

 

(24)         any interest or title of a lessor, licensor or sublicensor in property leased, licensed or sublicensed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any lease, license or sublicense not constituting a Capital Lease Obligation or other Indebtedness;

 

(25)         Liens encumbering deposits and margin deposits and other Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents or other investment property that are within the general parameters customary in the industry and incurred in the ordinary course of business, in each case, securing Hedging Obligations designed solely to protect the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates, currencies or the price of commodities;

 

(26)         Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed $1,000,000 at any one time outstanding; and

 

(27)         Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not secure Indebtedness and that do not exceed $1,000,000 at any one time outstanding.

 

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge, other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Intercompany Debt); provided that:

 

(1)           the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness exchanged, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all accrued interest on such Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums and tender and defeasance costs, incurred in connection therewith);

 

(2)           such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being exchanged, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (or, if shorter, has a final maturity

 

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date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Notes);

 

(3)           if the Indebtedness being exchanged, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes or such Note Guarantee, as the case may be, on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being exchanged, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; and

 

(4)           such Indebtedness has the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as an obligor (whether as borrower, guarantor or otherwise) only if the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is an obligor (in any capacity) on the Indebtedness being exchanged, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

 

Physical Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b).

 

PIK Interest” means the portion of an installment of interest due on an Interest Payment Date payable by issuance of PIK Notes as and to the extent provided for in Section 4.01(d).

 

PIK Interest Amount” means, with respect to any Interest Payment Date for any Note that is prior to the Maturity thereof and with respect to which the Company has duly made a PIK Interest Election, the portion of the aggregate installment of interest due and payable on such Interest Payment Date that is payable on such Interest Payment Date by issuance of PIK Notes in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Section 2.02, such portion being 7/15 of such aggregate installment of interest.

 

PIK Interest Election” means, with respect to any Interest Payment Date, an election by the Company duly given pursuant to Section 4.01(c) not to pay the entire amount of interest due on the Notes on such Interest Payment Date in cash.

 

PIK Notes” means Notes issued (including by any increase in the principal amount of any outstanding Global Note previously authenticated hereunder) on any Interest Payment Date pursuant to the fourth paragraph of Section 2.02 in payment of the portion of the aggregate installment of interest due and payable on any Notes on such Interest Payment Date constituting the PIK Interest Amount with respect to such Interest Payment Date for such Notes.

 

Plan” means that certain Joint Plan of Reorganization filed by the Company and its affiliates on December 4, 2009 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, as amended or supplemented from time to time prior to entry of the Confirmation Order, including any exhibits, supplements, annexes, appendices and schedules thereto, as confirmed by such Bankruptcy Court pursuant to the Confirmation Order.

 

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Primary Collateral” means the “Indenture Exclusive Collateral” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Primary Collateral Asset Sale” means an Asset Sale consisting of the disposition of assets constituting Primary Collateral (including the disposition of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary which results in the disposition of assets constituting Primary Collateral); provided that if an Asset Sale results in the disposition of assets constituting Primary Collateral and Secondary Collateral, the term “Primary Collateral Asset Sale” shall be limited to the portion of the Note Collateral so disposed of that constitutes Primary Collateral.

 

Primary Collateral Liens” means Note Liens on Primary Collateral.

 

principal” of any Indebtedness (including the Notes) means the principal amount (or accreted value, as the case may be) of such Indebtedness.

 

Private Placement Legend” means the legend initially set forth on the Notes in the form set forth in Exhibit D.

 

QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

 

Record Date” means any of the record dates specified in the Notes, whether or not a Legal Holiday.

 

Redemption Date” means, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption of such Note pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.

 

Redemption Price” means, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, the price fixed for redemption of such Note pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.

 

Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.

 

Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means (a) the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Backstop Purchasers, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and (b) any registration rights agreement among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes.

 

Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

Regulation S Global Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

 

Repurchase Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.

 

Repurchase Offer Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.

 

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

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Restricted Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.

 

Restricted Period” means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S.

 

Restricted Security” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act and shall include any Note bearing the Private Placement Legend; provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely on an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Note constitutes a Restricted Security.  Any Note issued (i) subject to Section 2.15(c), upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of any Restricted Security and (ii) any Note issued as a PIK Note in payment of interest due and payable on any Restricted Security, shall, in each case, constitute a “Restricted Security”; provided, however, that any Note issued upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of any Restricted Security that no longer bears (or, pursuant to Section 2.15(c), is no longer required to bear) a Private Placement Legend shall cease to (and shall not) be a Restricted Security.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of such Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

Rule 144A Global Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, and its successors.

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means a transaction whereby a Person sells or otherwise transfers assets or properties and then or thereafter leases such assets or properties or any part thereof or any other assets or properties which such Person intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the assets or properties sold or otherwise transferred.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Secondary Collateral” means “Second Lien Collateral” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, made by the Company and the Guarantors in favor of the Collateral Agent, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms hereof.

 

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Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

 

Specified Assets” means any real property (including any real property leasehold interest) or equipment.

 

Specified Collateral” means any Note Collateral comprising Specified Assets.

 

Stated Maturity” means (a) with respect to any series of Indebtedness, the date specified in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the date such documentation was entered into as the fixed date on which the final installment of principal of such Indebtedness is due and payable and (b) with respect to any scheduled installment of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness, the date specified in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the date such documentation was entered into as the fixed date on which such installment is due and payable and, in each case, will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such installment of interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

Subordination Agreement” means that certain Intercompany Subordination Agreement, dated the Issue Date, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Collateral Agent, as amended or supplemented from time to time, in accordance with its terms and the terms hereof (including Section 4.27).

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1)           any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

(2)           any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

 

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the Issue Date.

 

Trust Officer” means any officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer this Indenture or, in the case of a successor trustee, an officer assigned to the department, division or group performing the corporation trust work of such successor and assigned to administer this Indenture.

 

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Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

 

(1)           has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

 

(2)           except as permitted by Section 4.11, is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company;

 

(3)           is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve specified levels of operating results;

 

(4)           has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(5)           does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien on any asset or property of, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and does not own any Note Collateral and has no Subsidiaries other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(6)           would constitute an Investment which the Company could make in compliance with Section 4.10.

 

Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.10.  If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.12, the Company will be in default of such Section 4.12.  The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will only be permitted if (i) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.12, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period and (ii) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

 

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U.S. Government Obligations” means non-callable direct obligations of, and non-callable obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.

 

U.S. Legal Tender” means such coin or currency of the United States of America which, as at the time of payment, shall be immediately available legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

 

U.S. Person” means a “U.S. person,” as such term is defined in Regulation S.

 

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

 

(1)           the sum of the product obtained by multiplying (1) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (2) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

 

(2)           the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any specified Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law) will at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

SECTION 1.02                                                                    Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture.  The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

indenture securities” means the Notes.

 

indenture security holder” means a Holder.

 

indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

 

indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

 

obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company or any other obligor on the Notes.

 

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All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.

 

SECTION 1.03                                                                    Rules of Construction.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)           a term has the meaning assigned to it;
 
(b)           an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
 
(c)           “or” is not exclusive;
 
(d)           words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;
 
(e)           “herein”, “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;
 
(f)            when the words “includes” or “including” are used herein, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
 
(g)           all references to “interest” in this Indenture in respect of any Note shall include any Additional Interest due on such Note pursuant to the terms of the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;
 
(h)           all references to Sections or Articles refer to Sections or Articles of this Indenture unless otherwise indicated;
 
(i)            solely for the purposes of Section 4.12, all obligations with respect to redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock of any Person and the amount of the liquidation preference of any preferred stock of such Person shall be deemed “Indebtedness” of such Person and the amount thereof outstanding at any time shall be (a) in the case of Disqualified Stock, as specified in the last sentence of the definition thereof or (b) in the case of preferred stock, (1) the maximum liquidation value of such preferred stock or (2) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such preferred stock, whichever is greater;
 
(j)            provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and
 
(k)           references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.

 

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ARTICLE TWO

 

THE NOTES

 

SECTION 2.01                                                                    Form and Dating.

 

The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication thereon shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.  The Exchange Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication thereon shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.  The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or Depository rule or usage.  The Company shall approve the form of the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on them.  Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.

 

The terms and provisions contained in the forms of the Notes annexed hereto as Exhibit A and Exhibit B shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.  However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global notes in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto (the “Rule 144A Global Notes”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set forth in Exhibit C.

 

Notes offered and sold to Accredited Investors in reliance on Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global notes in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “AI Global Notes”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set forth in Exhibit C.

 

Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued in the form of one or more permanent global notes in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (a “Regulation S Global Note”) deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set forth in Exhibit C.

 

Additional Notes offered and sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act shall be issued initially in the form of Exchange Notes in registered global form, deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.

 

The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream

 

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Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream will be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note that are held by participants through Euroclear or Clearsteam.  Rule 144A Global Notes, AI Global Notes, Regulation S Global Notes and Exchange Notes issued in global form are referred to collectively as the “Global Notes.”

 

The aggregate principal amount of any Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Registrar and simultaneous notation by the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, of such increase or decrease on the schedule to such Global Note, all as hereinafter provided.

 

The definitive Notes shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, all as determined by the Officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.

 

SECTION 2.02                                                                    Execution and Authentication; Aggregate Principal Amount.

 

An Officer (who shall have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office or position at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

 

A Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note.  The signature shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

The Trustee shall authenticate (a) Initial Notes for original issue in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $105,000,000, (b) Exchange Notes from time to time for issue only pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement in exchange for a like principal amount of Initial Notes or Additional Notes, and (c) subject to compliance with Section 4.12, one or more series of Additional Notes for original issue after the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50,000,000, in each case upon a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate (an “Authentication Order”), which Authentication Order shall, in the case of any issuance of Additional Notes, certify that such issuance is in compliance with Section 4.12 and whether such Additional Notes are initially to be issued bearing the Private Placement Legend (and thus initially be Restricted Securities).  In addition, each such Authentication Order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated and whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Exchange Notes or Additional Notes.  Upon the Trustee’s receipt of an Authentication Order for authentication of PIK Notes to be delivered to Holders of the Notes on an Interest Payment Date prior to Maturity of such Notes in satisfaction of the portion of the aggregate installment of interest due and payable on such Notes on such Interest Payment Date constituting the PIK Interest Amount with respect to such Interest Payment Date for such Notes, the Trustee shall authenticate for original issue additional Notes constituting PIK Notes (or increase the principal amount of any Global Notes previously authenticated hereunder) in an aggregate principal amount equal to such PIK Interest Amount

 

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with respect to such Interest Payment Date for such Notes, all as specified in such Authentication Order.  Each such Authentication Order shall specify the respective amount of the additional Notes constituting PIK Notes to be authenticated or principal amount of Global Notes previously authenticated to be increased and the Interest Payment Date on which the additional Notes constituting PIK Notes are to be authenticated or the principal amount of Global Notes is to be increased.  On any Interest Payment Date on which the Company pays PIK Interest on any Notes by increasing the principal amount of any Global Note previously authenticated hereunder, the Trustee shall increase the principal amount of such Global Note by an amount equal to the PIK Interest Amount with respect to such Interest Payment Date for such Notes, rounded up to the nearest $1.00, to the credit of the Holders of such Notes as of the relevant Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, pro rata in accordance with their interests, and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Registrar with respect to such Global Note by the Registrar to reflect such increase.  On any Interest Payment Date on which the Company pays PIK Interest on any Notes by issuing additional Notes constituting PIK Notes, the Trustee shall deliver to the Holders of such Notes as of the relevant Record Date for such Interest Payment Date additional Notes constituting PIK Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the PIK Interest Amount with respect to such Interest Payment Date for such Notes, with the principal amount thereof rounded up to the nearest $1.00.

 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Authentication Order requesting the Trustee to authenticate, and, upon receipt of such Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate, Notes upon exchange for other Notes in accordance with Sections 2.14(e), 2.15(e), 3.07, 4.15, 4.19 or 9.05.

 

At the same time as the Registrar registers on its records an increase or decrease in the principal amount of any Global Note, the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, shall notate such increase or decrease on the schedule of increases or decreases to such Global Note.

 

All Notes issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and no series of Notes shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes.  Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an Authenticating Agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such Authenticating Agent.  An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company and Affiliates of the Company.

 

The Notes shall be issuable in fully registered form only, without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 in principal amount and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000, subject to the payment of interest on any Notes on any Interest Payment Date by issuance of PIK Notes, in which case the aggregate principal amount of Global Notes previously authenticated hereunder may be increased by, or additional Notes constituting PIK Notes may be issued in, integral multiples of $1.00 in an aggregate principal amount equal to the PIK Interest Amount with respect to such Interest Payment Date for such Notes rounded up the nearest whole dollar.

 

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Each PIK Note is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be governed by, and entitled to the benefits of, this Indenture and shall be subject to the terms of this Indenture, shall rank pari passu with and be subject to the same terms (including the rate of interest from time to time payable thereon) as all other Notes (except, as the case may be, with respect to the issue date).

 

SECTION 2.03                                                                    Registrar and Paying Agent.

 

The Company shall maintain an office or agency which shall initially be the office of the Trustee, c/o Wilmington Trust Company, Corporate Client Services — CCM OAS, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19801, where (a) Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and (b) Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment (the “Paying Agent”).  The Registrar shall keep a register (the “Register”) of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange.  The Company, upon prior written notice to the Trustee, may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  The Company may change the Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to the Holders.  The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional Paying Agent and the term “Registrar” includes any additional Registrar.  The Company or any Affiliate of the Company may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall incorporate the provisions of the TIA and implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing, in advance, of the name and address of any such Agent.  If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such, as shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor, pursuant to Section 7.07.

 

The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and agent for service of demands and notices in connection with the Notes.  The Paying Agent or Registrar may resign upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Company.

 

The Company appoints The Depository Trust Company as Depository.

 

SECTION 2.04                                                                    Obligations of Paying Agent.

 

The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Company or any other obligor on the Notes), and the Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed.  Upon receipt by the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Company to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall have

 

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no further liability for such assets.  If the Company or one of its Subsidiaries acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all assets held by it as Paying Agent.

 

SECTION 2.05                                                                    Holder Lists.

 

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of the Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(b).  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee before each Record Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list as of such date and in such form as the Trustee may reasonably request of the names and addresses of the Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee.

 

SECTION 2.06                                                                    Transfer and Exchange.

 

Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.14 and 2.15, when Notes are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Notes or to exchange such Notes for an equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar or co-Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested; provided, however, that the Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar or co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and such other documents as the Registrar or Co-Registrar may reasonably require.  To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute, issue and deliver and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar’s or co-Registrar’s request.  No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.10, 2.14, 2.15(e), 3.07, 4.15, 4.19 or 9.05 not involving any transfer, in which event the Company shall be responsible for the payment of such taxes).  All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture and the Note Guarantees, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

The Registrar or co-Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of any Note (a) during a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing and (b) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

Any Holder of a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through the Depository, in accordance with this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures.

 

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SECTION 2.07                       Replacement Notes.

 

If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Note claims in writing that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, then, in the absence of written notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute, issue and deliver and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding if the Trustee’s requirements are met.  Except with respect to mutilated Notes, if required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder must provide an affidavit of lost certificate and an indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of both the Company and the Trustee, to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced.  The Company may charge such Holder for the Company’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Note, including reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of the Trustee and its counsel.  In case any mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may pay such Note instead of issuing a new Note in replacement thereof.  Every replacement Note shall constitute an additional obligation of the Company, entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, subject to Section 2.08.

 

SECTION 2.08                       Outstanding Notes.

 

Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding.  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or any of its Affiliates holds the Note.

 

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser.  A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.07.

 

If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Paying Agent holds U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest due on the Notes payable on that date and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

 

SECTION 2.09                       Treasury Notes; When Notes Are Disregarded.

 

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver, consent or notice, Notes owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be considered as though they are not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so considered.  Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to

 

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act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

 

The aggregate principal amount of the Notes, at any date of determination, shall be the principal amount of the Notes (including any outstanding PIK Notes issued (including by any increase in the principal amount of any Global Note previously authenticated) hereunder) outstanding at such date of determination (as determined in accordance with this Section 2.09 and Section 2.08).  With respect to any matter requiring consent, waiver, approval or other action of the Holders of a specified percentage of the principal amount of all the Notes then outstanding, such percentage shall be calculated, on the relevant date of determination, by dividing (a) the principal amount, as of such date of determination, of Notes held by Holders that have so consented by (b) the aggregate principal amount, as of such date of determination, of the Notes then outstanding, in each case, as determined in accordance with this Section 2.09 and Section 2.08.  Any such calculation made pursuant to this Section 2.09 shall be made by the Company and delivered to the Trustee pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate.

 

SECTION 2.10                       Temporary Notes.

 

Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and execute and deliver and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes upon receipt of a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate.  The Officers’ Certificate shall specify the amount of temporary Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the temporary Notes are to be authenticated.  Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes.  Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall execute and deliver and the Trustee shall authenticate upon receipt of a written order of the Company pursuant to Section 2.02 definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.

 

SECTION 2.11                       Cancellation.

 

The Company at any time may deliver Notes previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has acquired in any lawful manner to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent, and no one else, shall cancel all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation.  Subject to Section 2.07, the Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.  If the Company shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11.  The Trustee shall dispose of all cancelled Notes in accordance with the Trustee’s customary procedures.

 

SECTION 2.12                       CUSIP Numbers.

 

A “CUSIP” number shall be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption, purchase or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided

 

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that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP number.

 

SECTION 2.13                       Deposit of Moneys.

 

Prior to 12:00 p.m. (noon) New York, New York time on each Interest Payment Date and the Maturity Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to make payments, if any, of any principal, premium and interest (other than any interest payable as PIK Interest on such Interest Payment Date in accordance with Section 4.01(d)) due on such Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date, as the case may be.

 

SECTION 2.14                       Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes.

 

(a)           The Global Notes initially shall (1) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, (2) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (3) bear legends as set forth in Exhibit C.  Members of, or participants in, the Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under any Global Note, and the Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Note for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.
 
(b)           Transfers of the Global Notes shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees.  Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.15, provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person.  In addition, Notes in the form of certificated Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto (the “Physical Notes”) shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Global Notes if (1) either (x) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the Global Notes or (y) at any time such Depository ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and in either case a successor Depository is not appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days of such notice or (2) a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Trustee has received a request from the Depository; provided that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note may not be exchanged for a Physical Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Physical Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by

 

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the Registrar of a certification, pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act (except in the case of a “Distributor” as defined in Rule 902(d) under the Securities Act) and substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto, of beneficial ownership of the Notes by a non-U.S. Person or a U.S. Person who purchased the Notes in a transaction that did not require registration under the Securities Act, except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.
 
(c)           Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Notes that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note shall, upon transfer, cease to be a beneficial interest in such first Global Note and become a beneficial interest in such other Global Note and shall thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to a beneficial interest in such other Global Notes for as long as it remains such an interest.
 
(d)           In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to clause (b), the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Notes are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Company shall execute and deliver, and the Trustee shall authenticate, one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
 
(e)           In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to clause (b), the Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute and deliver, and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes of authorized denominations.
 
(f)            Any Physical Note constituting a Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in the Global Note pursuant to clause (b), except as otherwise provided by clauses (a)(1)(i) and (c) of Section 2.15, shall bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Physical Notes set forth in Exhibit D.
 
(g)           The Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.
 

SECTION 2.15                       Special Transfer Provisions.

 

(a)           Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors and Non-U.S. Persons.  The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Note constituting a Restricted Security to any Accredited Investor which is not a QIB or to any Non-U.S. Person:

 

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(1)           the Registrar shall register the transfer of any Physical Note constituting a Restricted Security which after transfer is to be evidenced by a Physical Note, whether or not such Note bears the Private Placement Legend, upon surrender of such Physical Note to the Registrar, if (i) the requested transfer is after the date one year after the Issue Date or (ii) (A) in the case of a transfer to an Accredited Investor which is not a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons), the proposed transferee has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto or (B) in the case of a transfer to a Non-U.S. Person, the proposed transferor has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto, whereupon the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and the Company shall execute and deliver and the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and principal amount and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Notes so transferred; or

 

(2)           if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in a Global Note and the proposed transferee is an Agent Member who will hold a beneficial interest in a Global Note, the Registrar shall register such transfer upon receipt of (i) the certificate, if any, required by clause (1) above and (ii) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the Registrar’s procedures, whereupon the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred and a corresponding increase in the Global Note to which such beneficial interest is transferred; or

 

(3)           if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in a Global Note and the proposed transferee’s interest will be evidenced by a Physical Note, the Registrar shall register such transfer upon receipt of (i) the certificate, if any, required by clause (1) above and (ii) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the Registrar’s procedures, whereupon the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Company shall execute and deliver and the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and principal amount; or

 

(4)           if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member and the Notes to be transferred consist of Physical Notes which after transfer are to be evidenced by an interest in a Global Note, the Registrar shall register such transfer upon surrender of such Physical Note to the Registrar, upon receipt of (i) the certificate, if any, required by clause (1) above and (ii) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the Registrar’s procedures, whereupon the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Physical Notes to be transferred and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Notes so transferred.

 

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(b)           Transfers to QIBs.  The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Note constituting a Restricted Security to a QIB (excluding transfers to Non-U.S. Persons):
 

(1)           The Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on the form of Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification provided for on the form of Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

(2)           Subject to compliance with clause (1) above, if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Notes to be transferred consist of Physical Notes which after transfer are to be evidenced by an interest in the Global Note, upon surrender of such Physical Note to the Registrar, upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Physical Notes to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Notes so transferred.

 

(3)           Subject to compliance with clause (1) above, if the Notes to be transferred consist of Physical Notes which after transfer are to be evidenced by Physical Notes, upon the surrender of such Physical Notes to the Registrar, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and the Company shall execute and deliver and the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and principal amount and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Notes to be transferred.

 

(4)           Subject to compliance with clause (1) above, if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in a Global Note and the proposed transferee is an Agent Member who will hold a beneficial interest in a Global Note, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred and a corresponding increase in the Global Note to which such beneficial interest is transferred.

 

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(5)           Subject to compliance with clause (1) above, if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in a Global Note and the proposed transferee’s interest will be evidenced by a Physical Note, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Company shall execute and deliver and the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and principal amount.

 

(c)           Private Placement Legend.  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend.  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear the Private Placement Legend unless (1) the circumstance contemplated by clause (a)(1)(i) of this Section 2.15 exists or (2) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act or (3) the Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend are being exchanged for Exchange Notes issued under Section 2.02 pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement.  Upon the issuance of PIK Notes in payment of PIK Interest payable with respect to any Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend, such PIK Notes shall bear the Private Placement Legend.  By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it shall transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture.
 
(d)           General.  The Registrar shall not register a transfer of any Note unless such transfer complies with the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture.  In connection with any transfer of Notes, each Holder agrees by its acceptance of the Notes to furnish the Registrar or the Company such certifications, legal opinions or other information as either of them may reasonably require to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act; provided that the Registrar shall not be required to determine (but may rely on a determination made by the Company with respect to) the sufficiency of any such certifications, legal opinions or other information.
 

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any security (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates, Opinions of Counsel and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

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The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received by it pursuant to Section 2.14 or this Section 2.15.  The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar.

 

Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by DTC.

 

(e)           Exchange Offer.  Upon the occurrence of an Exchange Offer with respect to Restricted Securities, the Company shall execute and deliver, and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate:
 

(1)              Exchange Notes in global form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Securities constituting Global Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer by Persons that certify in the applicable letters of transmittal that (A) any Exchange Notes received by such Person will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (B) at the time of commencement of the Exchange Offer such Person has no arrangement or understanding with any other Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (C) such Person is not an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company or if such Person is an affiliate such Person will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable, (D) if such Person is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of the Exchange Notes and (E) if such Person is a Participating Broker-Dealer (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, that it will deliver a Prospectus (as defined in the Registration Right Agreements) in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes; and

 

(2)           Physical Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Securities constituting Physical Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer by Persons that certify in the applicable letters of transmittal as to matters specified in clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) of clause (1) above.

 

SECTION 2.16                       Transfers of Global Notes and Physical Notes.

 

A transfer of a Global Note or a Physical Note (including the right to receive principal and interest payable thereon) may be made only by the Registrar’s entering the transfer in the Register.  Prior to such entry, the Company shall treat the person in whose name such Note is registered as the owner of the Note for all purposes.

 

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SECTION 2.17                       Defaulted Interest.

 

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, the Company shall pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) in any lawful manner at the rate provided in the Notes.  The Company may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date.  The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee and shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.

 

SECTION 2.18                       Computation of Interest.

 

Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

ARTICLE THREE

 

REDEMPTION

 

SECTION 3.01                       Optional Redemption.

 

(a)           The Company may, at its option, redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at specified times and under specified conditions, as set forth in this Section 3.01.  If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall, prior to mailing the notice of redemption referred to in Section 3.04 and at least 30 days but not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) furnish to the Trustee and Paying Agent an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Redemption Date and the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur and the Redemption Price.
 
(b)           The Company may, at its option, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ prior notice to the Trustee, at the Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the Redemption Date (subject to any installment of interest thereon, the maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, being payable to Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Date referred to in the Notes), if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on March 15 of the years set forth below:

 

Year

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

105

%

2011

 

104

%

2012

 

103

%

2013

 

102

%

2014

 

101

%

 

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(c)           Notwithstanding clause (b) above, if the Company delivers a Board Resolution to the Trustee setting forth the irrevocable determination of the Company not to complete construction of either the Aurora Facility or Mt. Vernon Facility, then during the 90-day period following the Issue Date, the Company may, at its option, redeem up to $25,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at a Redemption Price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes redeemed to (but not including) the Redemption Date (subject to any installment of interest thereon, the maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, being payable to Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Date referred to in the Notes).
 

SECTION 3.02                       No Mandatory Redemption.

 

The Company shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

SECTION 3.03                       Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed.

 

If fewer than all of the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed (a) in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Notes are listed or (b) if such Notes are not then listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee may reasonably determine is fair and appropriate; provided, that if any redemption is made pursuant to Section 3.01(c), the Trustee will select the Notes only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures), unless such method is otherwise prohibited.  The Trustee shall make the selection from the Notes outstanding and not previously called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof, to be redeemed.

 

The Trustee will promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in principal amounts of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, except that (i) if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding principal amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed, subject in the case of Global Notes, to the procedures of DTC; and (ii) in any event the unredeemed portion of Notes redeemed in part shall be in a principal amount of at least $2,000.  Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.

 

SECTION 3.04                       Notice of Redemption.

 

At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address, with a copy to the Trustee and any Paying Agent.  At the Company’s written request delivered at least fifteen days prior to the date such notice is to be given (unless a shorter period shall be acceptable to the

 

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Trustee), the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense, provided the Company provides the Trustee with all information required for such notice of redemption.  Failure to give notice of redemption, or any defect therein, to any Holder of any Note selected for redemption shall not impair or affect the validity of the redemption of any other Note.

 

Each notice of redemption shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

 

(a)           the Redemption Date;
 
(b)           the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest, if any, to be paid;
 
(c)           the name and address of the Paying Agent;
 
(d)           the CUSIP number;
 
(e)           the subsection of Section 3.01 pursuant to which such redemption is being made;
 
(f)            the place where such Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any;
 
(g)           Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in principal amounts of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, except that (i) if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding principal amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed, subject in the case of Global Notes, to the procedures of DTC; and (ii) in any event the unredeemed portion of Notes redeemed in part shall be in a principal amount of at least $2,000;
 
(h)           that, unless the Company fails to deposit with the Paying Agent funds in satisfaction of the applicable Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date in accordance with Section 3.06, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes is to receive payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed;
 
(i)            if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, and upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued; and
 
(j)            if fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Notes (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial redemption.

 

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If any of the Notes to be redeemed is in the form of a Global Note, then the Company shall modify such notice to the extent necessary to accord with the procedures of the Depository applicable to redemption.

 

SECTION 3.05                       Effect of Notice of Redemption.

 

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.04, Notes or portions thereof called for redemption shall become irrevocably due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price plus accrued interest thereon.  Upon surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Notes or portions thereof called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price plus accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date, but installments of interest thereon, the maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, shall be payable to Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to in the Notes. No notice of any redemption may be subject to any conditions precedent or otherwise conditional.

 

SECTION 3.06                       Deposit of Redemption Price.

 

Not later than 12:00 p.m. (noon) local time in the place of payment on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, of all Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed on that date.  The Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any U.S. Legal Tender so deposited which is not required for that purpose, except with respect to monies owed as obligations to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07.

 

If the Company complies with the preceding paragraph, then, unless the Company defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, interest on the Notes to be redeemed shall cease to accrue on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Notes are presented for payment, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes shall be to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed.  If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the Redemption Date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful, on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.

 

SECTION 3.07                       Notes Redeemed in Part.

 

Upon surrender of a Note that is to be redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and deliver and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note or Notes equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.

 

SECTION 3.08                       Company May Acquire Notes.

 

The Company or its Affiliates (or any Person acting on behalf of the Company or its Affiliates) may at any time and from time to time acquire the Notes by means other than redemption, including by tender offer, open market purchases, negotiated transactions or

 

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otherwise, so long as such acquisition is not prohibited by applicable securities laws or regulations or the terms of this Indenture.  In accordance with, and subject to, Section 2.11, the Company may deliver such acquired Notes to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

ARTICLE FOUR

 

COVENANTS

 

SECTION 4.01                       Payment of Notes; Accrual of Interest.

 

(a)           The Company shall pay the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture.
 
(b)           An installment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Notes payable in cash shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds at 12:00 p.m. (noon) New York, New York time on that date U.S. Legal Tender designated for and sufficient to pay the installment in full.  The portion of an installment of interest, if any, on the Notes payable as PIK Interest on any Interest Payment Date shall be considered paid on such date if on such date (1) to the extent such PIK Interest is paid by issuance of additional Notes constituting PIK Notes, PIK Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the PIK Interest Amount with respect to such Interest Payment Date for such Notes have been executed and delivered, together with an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery to the Holders of such Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and (2) to the extent such PIK Interest is paid by increasing the principal amount of Global Notes previously authenticated hereunder, the Company has directed the Trustee in writing to increase the principal amount of such Global Notes previously authenticated by the PIK Interest Amount with respect to such Interest Payment Date for such Notes.  The portion of any installment of interest on Notes payable as PIK Interest that is not paid on the date it is due shall thenceforth be payable solely in cash.
 
(c)           Not less than five (5) Business Days prior to each Interest Payment Date, so long as such Interest Payment Date is prior to Maturity, the Company shall be entitled to deliver a notice to the Trustee specifying (i) that the Company has elected, so long as such Interest Payment Date is prior to Maturity, not to pay the entire amount of interest due on such Interest Payment Date in cash, (ii) the respective aggregate amounts of interest to be paid in cash and as PIK Interest as determined in accordance with Section 4.01(d) and (iii) the respective aggregate amounts of PIK Interest to be paid through increases in the aggregate principal amount of Global Notes previously authenticated hereunder or through the issuance of additional Notes constituting PIK Notes.  If the Company does not deliver such notice with respect to any Interest Payment Date within the time period specified in the preceding sentence, the Company shall be deemed to have elected to pay the entire amount of interest due on such Interest Payment Date in cash.  On the relevant Interest Payment Date for any Note as to which such notice has been timely given, so long as such Interest Payment Date is prior to Maturity, the Trustee

 

56



 

shall record increases in the Global Notes or authenticate and deliver additional Notes constituting PIK Notes, as appropriate, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the PIK Interest Amount with respect to such Interest Payment Date for such Notes.  The Company shall deliver an Authentication Order to the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.02 upon issuance of PIK Notes in payment of PIK Interest.
 
(d)           Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of any outstanding Notes at a rate of 13% per annum and be payable solely in cash; provided, however, that, if with respect to any Interest Payment Date that occurs prior to Maturity of any Notes, the Company has duly elected pursuant to Section 4.01(c) not to pay the entire installment of interest due on such Interest Payment Date in cash:
 

(1)                   the interest on such Notes that is due on such Interest Payment Date shall be deemed to have accrued since the next preceding Interest Payment Date (or, if such Interest Payment Date is the first Interest Payment Date in respect of such Notes, the issue date therefor) at a rate of 15% per annum, whether or not the Company duly pays on such Interest Payment Date such installment of interest due on such Interest Payment Date; and

 

(2)                   if (but only if) the Company pays on such Interest Payment Date the entire installment of interest on such Notes due on such Interest Payment Date, the portion of such installment equal to the PIK Interest Amount with respect to such Interest Payment Date (i.e., the portion equal to 7/15 of the aggregate amount thereof) shall be payable by issuance of PIK Notes in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Section 2.02 and the remainder of such installment shall be payable in cash.

 

(e)           The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at 15% per annum, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder.

 

SECTION 4.02                       Maintenance of Registrar and Paying Agent.

 

The Company shall maintain a Registrar and Paying Agent required under Section 2.03.  The Company shall give prior written notice to the Trustee and the Holders of the location, and any change in the location, of the Registrar and Paying Agent.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and surrenders.

 

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SECTION 4.03                       Corporate Existence.

 

Except as otherwise permitted by Articles Four, Five and Ten, the Company shall do or cause to be done, at its own cost and expense, all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the limited liability company, partnership or corporate existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents of the Company and each such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, and the material rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company and each such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve, with respect to itself, any material right or franchise and, with respect to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any such existence, material right or franchise, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

SECTION 4.04                       Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

 

The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (a) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges (including withholding taxes and any penalties, interest and additions to taxes) levied or imposed upon it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or its properties or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ properties and (b) all material lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies that, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon its properties or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ properties; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being or shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings properly instituted and diligently conducted for which adequate reserves, to the extent required under GAAP, have been taken.

 

SECTION 4.05                       Maintenance of Properties and Insurance.

 

(a)           The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain its properties (including by the repair or replacement thereof) in good working order and condition (including by the repair or replacement thereof) in all material respects (subject to ordinary wear and tear); provided, however, that, subject to Section 4.23, nothing in this Section 4.05 shall prevent the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of its properties, or disposing of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
 
(b)           The Company shall maintain insurance (including appropriate self-insurance) against loss or damage of the kinds that, in the good faith judgment of the Company, are adequate and appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in a prudent manner, with reputable insurers or with the government of the United States of America or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

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(c)           The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause the Collateral Agent to be named as an additional insured and loss payee (as applicable) with respect to all insurance maintained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof on the Note Collateral.  The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, furnish to the Collateral Agent information relating to its property and liability insurance carriers consisting of (i) names of carriers, (ii) policy amounts, (iii) deductibles, (iv) such other information as is customarily contained in “binders” for such insurance and (v) such other information as may be reasonably requested by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class.
 

SECTION 4.06                       Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default.

 

(a)           The Company and each Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each calendar year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding calendar year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers (one of whom shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer) with a view to determining whether they have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of such Officer’s actual knowledge the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such preceding calendar year have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every condition and covenant under this Indenture and no Default or Event of Default occurred during such year and at the date of such certificate there is no Default or Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing or, if such signers do know of such Default or Event of Default, the certificate shall describe the Default or Event of Default and its status with particularity.
 
(b)           The Company shall, so long as any Notes are outstanding, upon any Officer of the Company becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, deliver to the Trustee and Collateral Agent an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default within 10 Business Days of such Officer becoming aware of such occurrence.
 

SECTION 4.07                       Compliance with Laws.

 

The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, comply with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of the United States of America, all states and municipalities thereof, and of any governmental department, commission, board, regulatory authority, bureau, agency and instrumentality of the foregoing, in respect of the conduct of its businesses and the ownership of its properties, except for such noncompliances as are not in the aggregate reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the ability of the Company to perform its material obligations hereunder.

 

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SECTION 4.08                       Reports to Holders.

 

Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company will furnish the Holders of the Notes, with a copy to the Trustee:

 

(a)           all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that describes the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (showing in reasonable detail, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company, if any), and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and
 
(b)           all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports,
 

in each case, within the time periods required for filing such forms and reports as specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations.

 

In addition, following the consummation of the Exchange Offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement relating to the Initial Notes issued in connection with the Offering, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company will file a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request.  In addition, the Company has agreed that, if the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, it will furnish to the Holders and prospective purchasers of the Notes designated by a Holder, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates of the Company).

 

The Company shall be deemed to have furnished any such information, report or other document to the Holders if the Company shall have made such information, report or other document available on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System of the SEC (or any successor system) available at www.sec.gov or any successor SEC website for such filings or, if the Company is no longer required to file with the SEC, on the Company’s website,

 

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in each case except with respect to the information required to be furnished under the last sentence of the second paragraph of this Section 4.08.

 

SECTION 4.09                       Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

 

The Company and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company and each of the Guarantors from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) the Company and each of the Guarantors hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

SECTION 4.10                       Limitation on Restricted Payments.

 

The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(a)           declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends, payments or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company and other dividends, payments or distributions payable to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);
 
(b)           purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company other than those Equity Interests owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
 
(c)           make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee (excluding any Intercompany Debt between or among the Company and any of the Guarantors), except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or
 
(d)           make any Restricted Investment;
 

(all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (a) through (d) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

 

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(1)           no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;

 

(2)           the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.12; and

 

(3)           such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) of the next succeeding paragraph of this Section 4.10), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(i)            50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the Issue Date to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); plus

 

(ii)           100% of the aggregate net proceeds, including cash and the Fair Market Value of the property other than cash, received by the Company since the Issue Date as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Company); provided, however, that the Company may not include the net cash proceeds to the extent that any such common equity capital or Equity Interests are repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired or retired pursuant to clauses (2) and (5) of the next succeeding paragraph of this Section 4.10; plus

 

(iii)          to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the Issue Date is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (A) the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (B) the initial amount of the Restricted Investment; plus

 

(iv)          to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company designated as such after the Issue Date is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the lesser of (A) the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Investment in such Subsidiary as of the

 

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date of such redesignation or (B) such Fair Market Value as of the date on which such Subsidiary was originally designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; plus

 

(v)           50% of any dividends or distributions received by the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor after the Issue Date from an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company, to the extent that such dividends or distributions were not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income of the Company for such period.

 

In the case of clause (3)(ii) above, any net cash proceeds from issuances and sales of Capital Stock of the Company financed directly or indirectly using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall be excluded until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph do not prohibit:

 

(1)           the payment, by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend, distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(2)           so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the substantially concurrent contribution of common equity capital to the Company; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment will be excluded from clause (3)(ii) of the preceding paragraph;

 

(3)           so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the making of any payment on or with respect to, or the defeasance, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of, Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or to any Note Guarantee with, in exchange for, by conversion into or out of the net cash proceeds from a substantially concurrent incurrence of, or in exchange for, Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

(4)           the payment of any dividend (or, in the case of any partnership or limited liability company, any similar distribution) by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;

 

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(5)           so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company held by any current or former officer, director, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at no more than Fair Market Value; provided that (x) the excess of (i) the aggregate price paid after the Issue Date for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests over (ii) the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company after the Issue Date from such Persons from the issuance of or equity contributions with respect to Equity Interests of the Company pursuant to any equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement, shareholders’ or members’ agreement or similar agreement, plan or arrangement may not exceed $5,000,000 and (y) the excess of (i) the aggregate price paid after the Issue Date in any calendar year for such Equity Interests over (ii) the aggregate such net cash proceeds so received by the Company in such calendar year may not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate; provided further that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for such Restricted Payment will be excluded from clause (3)(ii) of the preceding paragraph;

 

(6)           the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the cashless exercise of stock options to the extent such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of those stock options; provided, that no proceeds in respect of the issuance of such Equity Interests shall be deemed to have been received for the purposes of clause (3)(ii) of the preceding paragraph;

 

(7)           so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company issued on or after the Issue Date in accordance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.12;

 

(8)           so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the making of any other Restricted Payment which, together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (8) since the Issue Date, does not exceed $5,000,000;

 

(9)           the repurchase or redemption of preferred stock purchase rights issued in connection with any stockholders rights plan of the Company at an amount not to exceed $0.01 per right or $100,000 in the aggregate; and

 

(10)         the making of any distributions required to be made by the Company on or after the Issue Date pursuant to the Plan and the Confirmation Order.

 

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or

 

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issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment.  The Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this Section 4.10 will be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee.  In the case of a determination of Fair Market Value in excess of $10,000,000, such Board of Directors’ determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of recognized national standing.  In determining whether any Restricted Payment is permitted by this Section 4.10, the Company may allocate all or any portion of such Restricted Payment among the categories described in clauses (1) through (10) of the immediately preceding paragraph or among such categories and the types of Restricted Payments described in the first paragraph of this Section 4.10; provided that at the time of such allocation, all such Restricted Payments, or allocated portions thereof, would be permitted under the various provisions of this Section 4.10.

 

SECTION 4.11                       Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

 

(a)           the Affiliate Transaction is on terms no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary on an arm’s length basis with an unrelated Person; and
 
(b)           the Company obtains and delivers to the Trustee:
 

(1)              with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5,000,000, a resolution of its Board of Directors set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this Section 4.11 and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of its Board of Directors; and

 

(2)              with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10,000,000, an opinion as to the fairness to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm selected by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, of recognized national standing with experience in appraising the terms and conditions of the type of transaction or series of related transactions for which such opinion is required.

 

The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:

 

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(1)           any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement, employee benefit plan (including the Management Incentive Plan and any vacation plan, health and life insurance plan, deferred compensation plan, retirement or savings plan or stock option, stock ownership or similar plan), officer and director indemnification agreement or any similar arrangement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, and the payment or issuance of securities pursuant to any such agreement, plan or arrangement;

 

(2)           the payment of compensation (including awards or grants in cash, securities or other payments) for the personal services of, and expense reimbursement and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors (including the payment of, or an agreement providing for the payment of, reasonable directors’ fees), consultants and employees of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(3)           to the extent permitted by applicable law, loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes and not to exceed $250,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;

 

(4)           transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(5)           transactions pursuant to agreements or arrangements in effect on the Issue Date, or any amendment, modification or supplement thereto or replacement thereof, so long as such agreement or arrangement, as so amended, modified, supplemented or replaced, taken as a whole, is not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Holders of the Notes than the original agreement or arrangement in existence on the Issue Date;

 

(6)           any issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to Affiliates of the Company; and

 

(7)           Restricted Payments that do not violate Section 4.10.

 

SECTION 4.12

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock, Preferred Stock and Incentive Interests.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness, and the Company will not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock or warrants, options or other rights to purchase Capital Stock (“Incentive Interests”) and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock or any Incentive Interests; provided, however, that (x) the Company or any Guarantor may incur Indebtedness or the Company may issue Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued would

 

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have been at least 2.0 to 1 determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if such additional Indebtedness had been incurred or Disqualified Stock or preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period and (y) the Company may issue Incentive Interests not constituting Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock that are granted subject to the Management Incentive Plan.

 

The first paragraph of this Section 4.12 will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

 

(1)           Indebtedness incurred (a) prior to the ABL Facility Trigger Date under the ABL Facility in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $23,000,000 at any time outstanding and (b) under the Credit Facilities (including the ABL Facility) in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Credit Facility Amount at any time outstanding and, in each case, any related Guarantees;

 

(2)           Indebtedness represented by the Notes issued on the Issue Date and Indebtedness represented by Exchange Notes issued pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement and, in each case, the related Note Guarantees;

 

(3)           Indebtedness represented by Additional Notes and the related Note Guarantees issued upon original issue at any time after the Issue Date in aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50,000,000; provided, however, that, prior to the original issuance of any Additional Notes, (i) each of the Mortgages shall have been amended to increase the maximum principal amount of Note Obligations secured thereby to an amount at least equal to the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding immediately after such issuance plus the maximum principal amount of PIK Notes issuable in respect thereof assuming PIK Notes are issued on each Interest Payment Date on or after the date of such issuance through the Maturity Date; and (ii) the title policies with respect to each of the Mortgages shall have been amended to increase the policy limits thereunder (pro rata in accordance with then existing policy limits) to an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding immediately after such issuance;

 

(4)           the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness (including Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, development, construction, installation or improvement of property (real or personal), plant or equipment used in a Permitted Business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (including through the direct acquisition of such assets or the acquisition of Equity Interests of the Person owning such assets), in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (4), not to exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(5)           the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge, Indebtedness

 

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(other than Intercompany Debt) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph of this Section 4.12, this clause (5) or clauses (2), (3) or (10) of this paragraph;

 

(6)           the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Intercompany Debt; provided, however, that:

 

(a)           if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Intercompany Debt and the payee is not the Company or a Guarantor, such Intercompany Debt must be (i) permitted as a Permitted Investment described in clause (1)(b) of the definition thereof and (ii) expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations then due with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and
 
(b)           (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Intercompany Debt being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Intercompany Debt to a Person that is not any of the Company, a Guarantor or, in the case where the payor on such Intercompany Debt is not the Company or a Guarantor, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Intercompany Debt by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (6);
 

(7)           the issuance by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries to the Company or to any other Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock; provided, however, that if the issuer of such shares of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor and the purchaser of such shares is the Company or a Guarantor, such Investment must be permitted as a Permitted Investment described in clause (1)(b) of the definition thereof and:

 

(a)           any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and
 
(b)           any sale or other transfer of any such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock to a Person that is not any of the Company, a Guarantor or, in the case where the issuer of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is not a Guarantor, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,
 

will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (7);

 

(8)           the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(9)           the Guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.12; provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or a Note Guarantee, then such Guarantee shall be subordinated in right of payment to the same extent as the Indebtedness Guaranteed;

 

(10)         Indebtedness represented by PIK Notes issued on any Interest Payment Date pursuant to the fourth paragraph of Section 2.02 in payment of the portion of the aggregate installment of interest due and payable on any Notes on such Interest Payment Date constituting the PIK Interest Amount with respect to such Interest Payment Date for such Notes;

 

(11)         the incurrence by the Company or any Guarantor of Indebtedness to the extent that the net proceeds thereof are promptly (A) used to purchase Notes tendered in connection with a Change of Control Offer pursuant to Section 4.15 or (B) deposited to defease or to satisfy and discharge the Notes pursuant to Article Eight;

 

(12)         the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in respect of standby and other letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, surety, performance, appeal or similar bonds, completion guarantees or similar instruments issued in the ordinary course and not supporting obligations for borrowed money, including in respect of workers’ compensation claims and self-insurance obligations;

 

(13)         the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five (5) Business Days of incurrence;

 

(14)         Indebtedness represented by the Aurora West Kiewit Note issued on the Issue Date;

 

(15)         the incurrence of Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Guarantor providing indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn outs or similar obligations, in each case, incurred in connection with the disposition or acquisition of any business, assets or a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, other than Indebtedness or guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Guarantor for the purpose of financing such acquisition, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (15), not to exceed $5,000,000; provided, however, in the case of any disposition, the maximum principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the gross cash proceeds actually received by the Company or a Guarantor in connection with such disposition;

 

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(16)         Guarantees in the ordinary course of business of the obligations not constituting Indebtedness of suppliers, customers, distributors, franchisers and licensees;

 

(17)         endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business;

 

(18)         to the extent constituting Indebtedness, indemnification obligations and other similar obligations (including advancement of expenses) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of directors, officers, employees, consultants or agents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries extended in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(19)         Indebtedness owing to insurance companies (or another Person engaged at the direction of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any such insurance company) to finance insurance premiums incurred in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $2,000,000 at any time outstanding; and

 

(20)         additional Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (in addition to the Indebtedness under clauses (1) through (19) above) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (20), not to exceed $5,000,000.

 

The Company will not incur, and will not permit any Guarantor to incur, any Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the applicable Note Guarantee on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of being secured on a first or junior Lien basis.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.12, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (20) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.12, the Company will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock or any portion thereof on the date of its incurrence or issuance, and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock in one of the above clauses or as having been incurred or issued pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.12, although the Company may divide and classify an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock in one or more of the categories of Permitted Debt described in such clauses or as having been incurred or issued pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.12 and may later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, in any manner that complies with this Section 4.12.  The accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock or preferred stock in the form of additional shares of the same

 

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class of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock for purposes of this Section 4.12; provided, in each such case (other than preferred stock that is not Disqualified Stock), that the amount of any such accrual, accretion or amortization or payment (without duplication) is included in Fixed Charges of the Company as accrued, accreted or amortized or paid.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.12, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to this Section 4.12 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values.

 

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:

 

(1)           the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;

 

(2)           the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness; and

 

(3)           in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:

 

(i)            the Fair Market Value of such asset at the date of determination; and

 

(ii)           the amount of such Indebtedness of the other Person.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining any particular principal amount of Indebtedness under this Section 4.12, the principal amount of Indebtedness deemed to arise from a Guarantee of, or obligations with respect to letters of credit supporting, or as a result of a Lien on property securing, the principal amount of any Indebtedness otherwise included in the determination of such particular principal amount shall not be included.

 

SECTION 4.13                       Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(a)           pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(b)           make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or
 
(c)           transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

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provided, however, that the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

(1)                   the ABL Facility as in effect on the Issue Date and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of such agreement; provided that the encumbrances or restrictions in such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are not, in the good faith judgment of the Company’s Board of Directors, materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Holders than those contained in that agreement on the Issue Date;

 

(2)                   this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Collateral Documents;

 

(3)                   applicable law, rule, regulation, order, approval, license, permit or similar restriction;

 

(4)                   (i) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred; and (ii) any amendment, modification, renewal, replacement or refinancing thereof; provided, however, that the encumbrances or restrictions in any such amendment, modification, renewal, replacement or refinancing are not, in the good faith judgment of the Company’s Board of Directors, materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Holders than such encumbrances or restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, renewal, replacement or refinancing;

 

(5)                   customary non-assignment or sub-letting provisions in contracts, leases and licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(6)                   any agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions, loans or transfers by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the sale or other disposition;

 

(7)                   Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not, in the good faith judgment of the Company’s Board of Directors, materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Holders than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged;

 

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(8)                   Liens permitted to be incurred under the provisions of Section 4.20 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;

 

(9)                   Provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, limited liability company organizational documents, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements, stockholder agreements and other similar agreements entered into with the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements;

 

(10)                 restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by suppliers, landlords or customers or required by insurance, surety or bonding companies, in each case under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(11)                 other Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, preferred stock or Incentive Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.12; provided that the encumbrances or restrictions imposed thereby are ordinary and customary with respect to the type of Indebtedness incurred.

 

SECTION 4.14                       Additional Note Guarantees.

 

If (a) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates or redesignates another Domestic Subsidiary that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date or (b) any Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor guarantees or otherwise becomes an obligor on any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor, then the Company shall cause that newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary or Subsidiary that is such an obligor, as applicable, to, within 10 Business Days after the date on which it was acquired or created or redesignated or becomes such an obligor, as applicable:  (1) become a Guarantor and execute and deliver to the Trustee (i) a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Domestic Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary shall guarantee the Note Obligations on the terms set forth in Article Ten of this Indenture and (ii) a supplement to the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Agreement and such other Collateral Documents as may be applicable, in the case of clause (i) or (ii) in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; (2) cause such instruments and Uniform Commercial Code financing statements to be filed and recorded in such jurisdictions and take such other actions as may be required by applicable law to perfect the Note Lien created under the Security Agreement and such other Collateral Documents, if any, on the Specified Assets and other After-Acquired Property owned by such Subsidiary; and (3) deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee addressed to the Trustee and covering, among other things, the authorization, execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of such supplemental indenture and supplements to such Collateral Documents and the validity and enforceability against such Subsidiary of this Indenture (including the Note Guarantee of such Subsidiary) and of such Collateral Documents and the perfection of the Note Liens purported to be created thereby.

 

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SECTION 4.15                                            Repurchase Upon Change of Control.

 

(a)                                  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or a portion (provided that (i) unless all of such Holder’s Notes are to be repurchased, the purchased portion of such Holder’s Notes must be equal in principal amount to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000 and (ii) in any event, the unpurchased portion of such Holder’s Notes must be in a principal amount of at least $2,000) of such Holder’s Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”), at a repurchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof on the date of repurchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to (but not including) the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).
 
(b)                                 Within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control occurred, the Company shall send by registered first class mail, postage prepaid, a notice to each record Holder as shown on the register of Holders, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer.  The notice to the Holders shall contain all instructions and materials reasonably necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.  Such notice shall state:
 

(1)                                  that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15 and that all Notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn shall be accepted for payment (subject to clause (ii) of the penultimate paragraph of this Section 4.15);

 

(2)                                  the repurchase price (including the amount of accrued interest) and the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than thirty (30) days nor later than sixty (60) days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law) (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

 

(3)                                  that any Note not validly tendered shall continue to accrue interest;

 

(4)                                  that, unless the Company defaults in making payment therefor, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

(5)                                  that any Holder electing to have a Note repurchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender such Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

(6)                                  that any Holder shall be entitled to withdraw its election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Change of Control Payment Date, a telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes the Holder delivered for

 

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repurchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Notes repurchased;

 

(7)                                  that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered;

 

(8)                                  that, unless all of a Holder’s Notes are to be purchased, the purchased portion of a Holder’s Notes must be equal in principal amount to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000, except that (i) if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be purchased, the entire outstanding principal amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be purchased, subject, in the case of Global Notes, to the procedures of DTC and (ii) in any event, the unpurchased portion of Notes purchased in part shall be in a principal amount of at least $2,000; and

 

(9)                                  the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control.

 

If any of the Notes subject to the Change of Control Offer is in the form of a Global Note, then the Company shall modify such notice to the extent necessary to comply with the procedures of the Depository applicable to repurchases.

 

On or before the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful (i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof properly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the repurchase price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Notes or portions thereof so properly tendered and not validly withdrawn and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by the Company.  The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or pay by wire transfer to the Holders of the Notes so properly tendered and so accepted the repurchase price for such Notes and the Company shall promptly execute and deliver, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided that such unpurchased portion, if any, must be in a principal amount of at least $2,000.  Any Note so accepted for repurchase will cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date.  Any Notes not so accepted shall be promptly mailed by the Company to the Holders thereof.  For purposes of this Section 4.15, the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent.

 

The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.  Any amounts remaining after the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be returned by the Trustee to the Company.

 

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The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer.  To the extent the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions under this Section 4.15, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.15 by virtue thereof.

 

Notwithstanding the above, the Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (i) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements of this Section 4.15 and repurchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer or (ii) a notice with respect to the redemption of all Notes has been given pursuant to Section 3.04 at any time before the Change of Control Payment Date and the Company redeems the Notes in accordance with such notice.

 

Notes (or portions thereof) repurchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be cancelled and may not be reissued.

 

SECTION 4.16                                            Limitation on Asset Sales.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

 

(a)                                  the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of;
 
(b)                                 at least 75% (or, in the case of an Asset Sale of Specified Collateral, 100%) of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 4.16, each of the following will be deemed to be cash:
 

(1)                                  solely in the case of any Asset Sale of assets other than Specified Collateral, any liabilities of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that would otherwise be required to be included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation or assignment and assumption agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability;

 

(2)                                  solely in the case of any Asset Sale of assets other than Specified Collateral, any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days of the receipt thereof, to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion; and

 

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(3)                                  any Additional Assets (provided, that (x) if such Asset Sale constitutes a Primary Collateral Asset Sale, (A) to the extent the assets disposed of constitute Primary Collateral, this clause (3) shall be limited to only Additional Assets that simultaneously with the acquisition thereof will become Primary Collateral or (B) to the extent the assets disposed of constitute Specified Collateral, this clause (3) shall be limited to only Additional Assets constituting Specified Assets that simultaneously with the acquisition thereof will become Specified Collateral and (y) to the extent such Asset Sale includes any Note Collateral, such Asset Sale does not occur unless such Additional Assets become Note Collateral prior to or simultaneously with the acquisition thereof and until and unless the provisions of Section 4.28 have otherwise been complied with respect to the Additional Assets being received as consideration for the Asset Sale of such Note Collateral);

 

provided further, however, that the 75% requirement referred to in this clause (b) will not apply to any Asset Sale that is not a Primary Collateral Asset Sale if the cash or Cash Equivalents portion of the consideration received therefrom, determined in accordance with subclauses (1), (2) and (3) above, is equal to or greater than what the after-tax proceeds would have been had that Asset Sale complied with the aforementioned 75% limitation;

 

(c)                                  if such Asset Sale involves the disposition of Secondary Collateral, the proceeds are applied in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement to the extent required therein;
 
(d)                                 in the event of a Primary Collateral Asset Sale, the Net Proceeds corresponding to the Primary Collateral sold shall be paid directly to the Collateral Agent for deposit into the Collateral Account which shall become part of the Primary Collateral and be subject to the Primary Collateral Lien in favor of the Holders and the Trustee; and
 
(e)                                  if such Asset Sale includes any issuance, sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (1) such Asset Sale is of all Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary and (2) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in such Person existing immediately after giving effect to such Asset Sale would have been permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.10 if made at such time;
 

provided, however, that, in the case of any Asset Sale (other than a Primary Collateral Asset Sale), clauses (a) and (b) above need not be satisfied (I) to the extent the Note Collateral to be released consists solely of Secondary Collateral with respect to which the required lenders under the ABL Facility have given their consent and authorized the release of same or to the extent the Secondary Collateral to be released is disposed of by such Credit Facility Agent on behalf of the lenders in connection with the exercise of rights or remedies under the ABL Facility, in each case so long as (x) the Collateral Agent is required to release its lien thereon pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and (y) the proceeds therefrom are applied in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement or (II) to the extent such Asset Sale results from the loss, destruction,

 

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damage, condemnation, confiscation, requisition, seizure, forfeiture or taking of title to or use of Secondary Collateral.

 

Within 270 days after the date the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company actually receives any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company may, or may cause such Restricted Subsidiary to, apply those Net Proceeds, at its option:

 

(1)                                  to acquire Additional Assets (provided that (x) if such Asset Sale constitutes a Primary Collateral Asset Sale, (A) to the extent the assets disposed of constitute Primary Collateral, such Additional Assets shall be limited to only Additional Assets that simultaneously with the acquisition thereof become Primary Collateral or (B) to the extent the assets disposed of constitute Specified Collateral, such Additional Assets shall be limited to only Additional Assets constituting Specified Assets that simultaneously with the acquisition thereof become Specified Collateral and (y) to the extent the assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale includes any Note Collateral, such Additional Assets are not acquired unless such Additional Assets become Note Collateral prior to or simultaneously with the acquisition thereof and until and unless the provisions of Section 4.28 have otherwise been complied with respect to such Additional Assets);

 

(2)                                  solely in the case of Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale other than a Primary Collateral Asset Sale, to (A) satisfy all mandatory repayment obligations under any Credit Facilities secured by the assets disposed of that arise by reason of such Asset Sale or (B) make a capital expenditure; or

 

(3)                                  solely in the case of Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale other than a Primary Collateral Asset Sale, to any combination of the actions set forth in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2).

 

Unless and until any Net Proceeds from a Primary Collateral Asset Sale are finally applied as specified in the preceding paragraph or in accordance with Section 4.19, the Company shall cause such Net Proceeds to be held by the Collateral Agent as Collateral Monies in the Collateral Account.  Unless and until any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale (other than a Primary Collateral Asset Sale) are finally applied as specified in the preceding paragraph or in accordance with Section 4.19, the Company shall temporarily use such Net Proceeds to reduce revolving Indebtedness or invest such Net Proceeds in Cash Equivalents.

 

Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied as provided in the second preceding paragraph within 270 days after the date the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary actually receives such Net Proceeds will constitute “Excess Asset Sale Proceeds”.

 

SECTION 4.17                                            Event of Loss.

 

In the event of an Event of Loss, the Company may, or may cause the affected Guarantor to, apply the Net Loss Proceeds from such Event of Loss to:

 

(a)                                  the rebuilding, repair, replacement or construction of improvements to the assets subject to such Event of Loss so long as the rebuilt, repaired or improved property

 

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or replacement property constitutes Additional Assets (provided that (x) such Additional Assets shall be limited to only Additional Assets that no later than the completion of such rebuilding, repair or improvement or the acquisition of such replacement have become Primary Collateral; (y) to the extent the assets subject to such Event of Loss constitute Specified Collateral, such Additional Assets shall be limited to only Additional Assets constituting Specified Assets that have become Specified Collateral; and (z) the provisions of Section 4.28 have otherwise been complied with respect to such Additional Assets no later than the completion of such rebuilding, repair or improvement or the acquisition of such replacement);
 
(b)                                 acquire Additional Assets (provided that (x) such Additional Assets shall be limited to only Additional Assets that simultaneously with the acquisition thereof become Primary Collateral; (y) to the extent the assets subject to such Event of Loss constitute Specified Collateral, such Additional Assets shall be limited to only Additional Assets constituting Specified Assets that simultaneously with the acquisition thereof become Specified Collateral; and (z) such Additional Assets are not acquired until and unless the provisions of Section 4.28 have otherwise been complied with respect to such Additional Assets); or
 
(c)                                  a combination of the actions set forth in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b).
 

With respect to any property or asset subject to an Event of Loss pursuant to clause (4) of the definition of “Event of Loss” that has a Fair Market Value (or replacement cost, if greater) in excess of $1,000,000, the Company (or the affected Guarantor, as the case may be), shall be required to receive consideration (i) at least equal to the Fair Market Value (as evidenced by a Board Resolution) of the assets subject to the Event of Loss and (ii) at least 75% of which is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents.

 

Unless and until any Net Loss Proceeds from an Event of Loss are finally applied as specified in the first sentence of this Section 4.17 or in accordance with Section 4.19, the Company shall cause such Net Loss Proceeds to be held by the Collateral Agent as Collateral Monies in the Collateral Account.

 

Any Net Loss Proceeds that are not applied as provided in the first sentence of this Section 4.17 within the later of (i) the date 30 days after the date the Company or Restricted Subsidiary actually receives such Net Loss Proceeds and (ii) the date 270 days after the date of such Event of Loss will constitute “Excess Loss Proceeds”.

 

SECTION 4.18                                            [Reserved]

 

SECTION 4.19                                            Repurchase Offers.

 

(a)                                  When the aggregate amount of the sum of all Excess Asset Sale Proceeds and Excess Loss Proceeds (collectively, “Excess Proceeds”) exceeds $5,000,000 (the date of such occurrence is referred to herein as the “Offer Trigger Date”), within 30 days thereof, the Company will make an offer (the “Repurchase Offer”) to all Holders to repurchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be repurchased out of all such Excess Proceeds.  The offer price in any Repurchase Offer will be equal to 100% of

 

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the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date), and will be payable in cash.  If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of a Repurchase Offer, the Company may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture; provided that any remaining Excess Proceeds shall remain subject to the Note Lien.  If the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered into such Repurchase Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee will select the Notes to be repurchased on a pro rata basis.  Upon completion of each Repurchase Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.
 

All Excess Proceeds shall, pending their application in accordance with this Section 4.19 or the release thereof in accordance with the provisions described under Article Twelve, (i) to the extent constituting Collateral Monies, be held as Collateral Monies in the Collateral Account or (ii) to the extent not constituting Collateral Monies, be invested in Cash Equivalents or applied to temporarily reduce revolving Indebtedness.

 

(b)                                 Within 30 days following the date upon which the Offer Trigger Date occurred, the Company shall send by registered first class mail, postage prepaid, a notice to each record Holder as shown on the register of Holders, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Repurchase Offer.  The notice to the Holders shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer.  Such notice shall state:
 

(1)                                  that the Repurchase Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.19 and the amount of Excess Proceeds and that all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn shall be accepted for payment up to the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be repurchased out of such Excess Proceeds;

 

(2)                                  the repurchase price (including the amount of accrued interest) and the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than thirty (30) days nor later than sixty (60) days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law) (the “Repurchase Offer Payment Date”);

 

(3)                                  that any Note not tendered shall continue to accrue interest;

 

(4)                                  that, unless the Company defaults in making payment therefor, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Repurchase Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Repurchase Offer Payment Date;

 

(5)                                  that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Repurchase Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in a principal amount equal to $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000 except that (i) if a Holder elects to have all the Notes held by such Holder purchased, such Holder may elect to have the entire outstanding principal amount of such Holder, even if not an integral multiple of $1,000, purchased and (ii) in any event, the portion of

 

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Notes of a Holder as to which an election for purchase is not made shall be in a principal amount of at least $2,000;

 

(6)                                  that Holders electing to have a Note repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the Repurchase Offer Payment Date;

 

(7)                                  that any Holder shall be entitled to withdraw its election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Repurchase Offer Payment Date, a telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes the Holder delivered for repurchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Notes repurchased;

 

(8)                                  that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of validly tendered Notes with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Trustee so that only Notes in principal amounts of $2,000, or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000, shall be purchased, except that (i) if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be purchased, the entire outstanding principal amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not an integral multiple of $1,000, may be purchased, subject, in the case of Global Notes, to the procedures of DTC and (ii) in any event the unpurchased portion of Notes of any Holder purchased in part shall be in a principal amount of at least $2,000;

 

(9)                                  that any Holder whose Notes are repurchased only in part shall be issued new Notes in a principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided that the unpurchased portion of Notes of any Holder whose Notes are purchased in part shall be in a principal amount of at least $2,000; and

 

(10)                            the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Excess Proceeds.

 

If any of the Notes subject to the Repurchase Offer is in the form of a Global Note, then the Company shall modify such notice to the extent necessary to comply with the procedures of the Depository applicable to repurchases.

 

On or before the Repurchase Offer Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful (i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof properly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Repurchase Offer, up to the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be repurchased out of such Excess Proceeds; (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the repurchase price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Notes or portions thereof so properly tendered; and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so

 

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properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by the Company.  If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Trustee so that only Notes in principal amounts of $2,000, or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000, shall be purchased, except that (i) if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be purchased, the entire outstanding principal amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, may be purchased, subject, in the case of Global Notes, to the procedures of DTC and (ii) in any event the unpurchased portion of Notes of any Holder purchased in part shall be in a principal amount of at least $2,000.  The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or pay by wire transfer to the Holders of Notes so properly tendered and so accepted the repurchase price for such Notes and the Company shall promptly execute and deliver and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that the unpurchased portion of Notes of any Holder whose Notes are purchased in part shall be in a principal amount of at least $2,000.  Any Note so accepted for repurchase will cease to accrue interest on and after the Repurchase Offer Payment Date.  Any Notes not so accepted shall be promptly mailed by the Company to the Holders thereof.  For purposes of this Section 4.19, the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent.

 

The Company will publicly announce the results of the Repurchase Offer on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Repurchase Offer Payment Date.  Any amounts remaining after the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Repurchase Offer (including as a result of the limitations specified herein on the denominations of purchased and unpurchased Notes of any Holder) shall be returned by the Trustee to the Company.

 

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to a Repurchase Offer.  To the extent that the provisions of any applicable securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.19, the Company will comply with such securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.19 by virtue thereof.

 

Notes (or portions thereof) repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Offer shall be cancelled and may not be reissued.

 

SECTION 4.20                                            Limitation on Liens.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind on any asset, now owned or hereafter acquired, that constitutes (a) Note Collateral, other than Permitted Collateral Liens, or (b) any asset (other than Note Collateral), other than Permitted Liens.

 

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SECTION 4.21                                            Business Activities.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses.

 

SECTION 4.22                                            Payments for Consent.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of any Indenture Document, the Registration Rights Agreement with respect to which such Holder is a beneficiary or the Intercreditor Agreement unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

 

SECTION 4.23                                            Impairment of Security Interest.

 

Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will take or omit to take any action which would adversely affect or impair in any material respect the Note Liens in favor of the Trustee with respect to the Note Collateral, except in the case where such Note Collateral constitutes Secondary Collateral, to the extent required or permitted under the Intercreditor Agreement.  Neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall grant to any Person (other than the Trustee), or permit any Person (other than the Trustee) to retain, any interest whatsoever in the Note Collateral other than Permitted Collateral Liens.  Neither the Company nor any Guarantor will enter into any agreement that requires the proceeds received from any sale of Note Collateral to be applied to repay, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire any Indebtedness of any Person, other than as permitted by this Indenture, the Notes and the Collateral Documents.

 

SECTION 4.24                                            Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

The relevant Board of Directors of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may designate any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default.  If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and, unless such Investment is a Permitted Investment, will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.10 or under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company.  That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.  The relevant Board of Directors may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a Default.

 

Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of a Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied

 

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with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.10.  If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.12, the Company will be in default of such covenant.  The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, and such designation will only be permitted if

 

(a)                                  such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.12, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and
 
(b)                                 no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.
 

SECTION 4.25                                            Additional Interest.

 

If Additional Interest becomes payable by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating (a) the amount of Additional Interest due and payable, (b) the section of the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which Additional Interest is due and payable and (c) the date on which Additional Interest is payable.  Unless and until a Trust Officer of the Trustee receives such an Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee may assume without inquiry that no Additional Interest is payable; provided, that the failure of the Company to deliver to the Trustee such Officers’ Certificate shall not relieve the Company of its obligation to pay any such Additional Interest when due and payable.

 

SECTION 4.26                                            Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction; provided that the Company or any Guarantor may enter into a Sale and Leaseback Transaction if:

 

(a)                                  the Company or that Guarantor, as applicable, could have (1) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in the first paragraph of Section 4.12 and (2) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.20;
 
(b)                                 the gross cash proceeds of that Sale and Leaseback Transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company delivered to the Trustee, of the property that is the subject of that Sale and Leaseback Transaction; and

 

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(c)                                  the transfer of assets in that Sale and Leaseback Transaction is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, Section 4.16.
 

SECTION 4.27                                            Subordination of Intercompany Debt; No Amendments to Certain Agreements.

 

Each of the Guarantors and the Company will not, directly or indirectly, incur or suffer to exist any Intercompany Debt, unless such Intercompany Debt constitutes subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable, owing such Intercompany Debt that is subject to the terms and provisions of the Subordination Agreement.

 

Each of the Guarantors and the Company will not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding voting as a single class, amend, waive or otherwise modify, or surrender any rights, or increase the obligations, of the Company or such Guarantor, respectively, under, the Subordination Agreement, the Management Incentive Plan (after the adoption of the Management Incentive Plan (if adopted) in accordance with the Plan), the Aurora West Kiewit Documents or the Indiana Port Lease Agreement (or any agreements entered into in accordance therewith), in each case, unless the terms of the Subordination Agreement, the Management Incentive Plan (after the adoption of the Management Incentive Plan (if adopted) in accordance with the Plan), the Aurora West Kiewit Documents or the Indiana Port Lease Agreement (or any such agreements entered into in accordance therewith), as applicable, as so amended, waived or modified, or the rights and obligations of the Company and the Guarantors established thereunder after giving effect to such surrender or increase, as applicable, are not materially less favorable to the Holders of the Notes as those contained in the Subordination Agreement, the Management Incentive Plan (as adopted, if adopted), the Aurora West Kiewit Documents or the Indiana Port Lease Agreement (or any such agreements entered into in accordance therewith), as applicable, immediately before such amendment, waiver, modification or as those rights and obligations established thereunder immediately before such surrender or increase, as applicable.

 

SECTION 4.28                                            After-Acquired Property.

 

If at any time the Company or any Guarantor acquires or otherwise owns any After-Acquired Property (but subject to the limitations, if applicable, specified in Section 12.12 and other than any Excluded General Intangibles, Excluded Foreign Subsidiary Capital Stock and Excluded Trademark Applications, no later than the After-Acquired Property Required Date with respect to such After-Acquired Property (and subject to any provision hereof requiring any earlier action), the Company or such Guarantor shall:

 

(a)                                  cause a valid and enforceable and (except solely as to any Excluded Personal Property) perfected first priority Lien in or on such After-Acquired Property (subject only to Permitted Collateral Liens) to have vested in the Collateral Agent, as security for the Note Obligations; and

 

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(b)                                 except as to any Excluded Personal Property, have executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent the documents and certificates required by Section 12.01(g) or any other provision of this Indenture;
 

and thereupon all provisions of this Indenture relating to the Note Collateral shall be deemed to relate to such After-Acquired Property to the same extent and with the same force and effect.

 

SECTION 4.29                                            Further Assurances.

 

(a)                                  Each of the Guarantors and the Company shall, and the Company shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:
 

(1)                                  promptly furnish to the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders) from time to time, at the sole cost and expense of such Guarantor or the Company, respectively, all such agreements, instruments, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the property intended to be Note Collateral or the obligations intended to be secured by the Collateral Documents and such other reports in connection with the Note Collateral, in each case, as the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class may reasonably request by written notice delivered to the Company, all in such detail as the Trustee or such Holders may reasonably request; and

 

(2)                                  subject to the Intercreditor Agreement (solely with respect to Secondary Collateral), at any time and from time to time, at the sole cost and expense of such Guarantor or the Company, respectively, promptly and duly execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further notice filings, agreements, acts, deeds, conveyances, security agreements, mortgages, assignments, estoppel certificates, financing statements and continuations thereof, termination statements, notices of assignment, transfers, certificates, assurances and other instruments, and take such further actions, as the Collateral Agent or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class may reasonably request from time to time in order to (i) carry out more effectively the purposes of any Collateral Document, (ii) subject to the Liens created by any of the Collateral Documents any of the properties, rights or interests intended to be covered by any of the Collateral Documents, (iii) perfect and maintain the validity, perfection, enforceability and priority of any of the Collateral Documents and the Liens intended to be created thereby, or (iv) better assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm to the Collateral Agent the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Collateral Agent under the Collateral Documents.

 

(b)                                 Upon request of the Collateral Agent at any time after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company and each of the Guarantors shall, and the Company shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (1) permit the Collateral Agent or any advisor, auditor, consultant, attorney or representative acting for the

 

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Collateral Agent, upon reasonable notice to the Company or such Guarantor or Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, and during normal business hours, to visit and inspect the Company or any of the property of the Company or such Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, to review, make extracts from and copy the books and records of the Company or such Guarantor or Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, relating to any such property, and to discuss any matter pertaining to any such property with the officers and employees of the Company or such Guarantor or Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, and (2) deliver to the Collateral Agent such reports, including valuations, relating to any such property or any Lien thereon as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request.  The Company will promptly reimburse the Trustee and Collateral Agent for all costs and expenses incurred by the Trustee or Collateral Agent in connection therewith, including all reasonable fees and charges of any advisors, auditors, consultants, attorneys or representatives acting for the Trustee or for the Collateral Agent.
 

SECTION 4.30                                            Calculation of Original Issue Discount.

 

The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on the Notes as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

SECTION 4.31                                            Credit Rating for the Notes.

 

The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain as soon as reasonably practicable after the Issue Date and thereafter to maintain at all times a credit rating for the Notes from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating the Notes for reasons outside of the control of the Company, from any other “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (within the meaning of Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act) selected by the Company as a replacement agency), such efforts to include furnishing such statistical rating organization any and all documents, instruments, information and undertakings as may be requested by such statistical rating organization in respect of the Notes.

 

ARTICLE FIVE

 

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

 

SECTION 5.01                                            Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.

 

The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving entity); or (b) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:

 

(1)                                  either:

 

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(i)                                     the Company is the surviving entity; or

 

(ii)                                  the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state of the United States of America or the District of Columbia;

 

(2)                                  the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and any Collateral Documents to which the Company is a party pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and in connection therewith shall execute and deliver such other agreements, cause such instruments and Uniform Commercial Code financing statements to be filed and recorded in such jurisdictions and take such other actions as may be required by applicable law to continue the validity and enforceability, and perfect or continue the perfection, of the Note Lien created under the Collateral Documents on the Note Collateral owned by or transferred to such Person;

 

(3)                                  immediately before and after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(4)                                  the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made will, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period:

 

(i)                                     have Consolidated Net Worth immediately after the transaction equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company immediately preceding the transaction; and

 

(ii)                                  be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.12; and

 

(5)                                  the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition and, if such an assumption is required in connection with such transaction, such assumption, complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied.

 

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The conditions set forth in clause (4) of the first paragraph of this Section 5.01 will not apply to:

 

(1)                                  a merger of the Company with an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction; or

 

(2)                                  any merger, consolidation, sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of properties and assets, solely between or among the Company and one or more Restricted Subsidiaries that are Guarantors.

 

The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person.

 

For purposes of the foregoing, the disposition (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.

 

SECTION 5.02                                            Successor Person Substituted.

 

Upon any consolidation or merger or any disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 in which the Company is not surviving or the continuing Person, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named as such (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger or disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to such Person and not to the Company) and will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Collateral Documents.  Upon such substitution, except in the case of a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the predecessor Company shall be released from its obligations under the Notes, this Indenture and the Collateral Documents.  The Trustee shall enter into a supplemental indenture to evidence the succession and substitution of such Person and such discharge and release of the Company.

 

ARTICLE SIX

 

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

SECTION 6.01                                            Events of Default.

 

Each of the following is an “Event of Default”  (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be involuntary or be effected by operation of law):

 

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(a)                                  the failure to pay interest on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 consecutive days;
 
(b)                                 the failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on any Notes, when such principal or premium, if any, becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise;
 
(c)                                  default in the payment of principal of and interest on Notes required to be repurchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Repurchase Offer as described under Section 4.15 or 4.19, respectively, when due and payable;
 
(d)                                 failure to perform or comply with any of the provisions of Section 5.01 or 10.04);
 
(e)                                  failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to perform any covenant or agreement in the Indenture Documents (other than any default described in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above), and such failure continues for a period of 60 consecutive days after written notice to the Company by the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class;
 
(f)                                    default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the Issue Date (but excluding Indebtedness owing to the Company or a Guarantor), if that default:
 

(1)                                  is caused by a failure to pay any portion of the principal (or effect any cash collateralization of letters of credit when required) of such Indebtedness when due and payable after the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (a “Payment Default”); or

 

(2)                                  results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity (which acceleration is not rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured within 20 days of receipt by the Company, such Significant Subsidiary or any Subsidiary in such group of Restricted Subsidiaries of notice of any such acceleration),

 

and, in each case, the principal (or face) amount of any such Indebtedness so due and payable or that has been accelerated, together with the principal (or face) amount that is so due and payable or that has been accelerated of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the Stated Maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10,000,000 or more;

 

(g)                                 the rendering of a final judgment or judgments (not subject to appeal) against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, to the extent not covered or paid by insurance, in an amount in excess of $2,500,000, which judgments are not paid,

 

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waived, satisfied, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 consecutive days after the date on which the right to appeal has expired;
 
(h)                                 the denial or disaffirmation by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any Person acting on behalf of any of them, in writing, of any material obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries set forth in or arising under any Collateral Document (other than by reason of a release from such obligation or the Note Lien related thereto in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents);
 
(i)                                     the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) (1) commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Code with respect to itself (or themselves), (2) consents to the entry of a judgment, decree or order for relief against it (or them) in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Code, (3) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it (or them) or for substantially all of its (or their) property, (4) consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it (or them), (5) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its (or their) creditors or (6) takes any corporate action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing;
 
(j)                                     a court of competent jurisdiction enters a judgment, decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Code, which shall (1) approve as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition in respect of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary (or such group of Restricted Subsidiaries), (2) appoint a Custodian of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary (or such group of Restricted Subsidiaries) or for substantially all of its (or their) property or (3) order the winding-up or liquidation of its (or their) affairs; and such judgment, decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days;
 
(k)                                  any Note Guarantee from a Significant Subsidiary, or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, ceases to be in full force and effect or is declared null and void and unenforceable or is found to be invalid or a Guarantor denies in writing its liability under the Note Guarantee (other than by reason of a release of such Guarantor from the Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture Documents); and
 
(l)                                     except as a result of the release of any Lien in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, any Lien purported to be created by any Collateral Document with respect to any Specified Collateral or with respect to any other Note Collateral (other than Specified Collateral) that, individually or in the aggregate, has a Fair Market Value in excess of $2,000,000 (1) ceases to be in full force and effect, (2) ceases to give the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Note Obligations, the Liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created and granted thereby (including a perfected first priority security interest in and Lien on (subject only to

 

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Permitted Collateral Liens) all of the Note Collateral thereunder) in favor of the Collateral Agent, or (3) is asserted by the Company or any Guarantor not to be, a valid, perfected, first priority security interest in or Lien on (subject only to Permitted Collateral Liens) the Note Collateral covered thereby.
 

SECTION 6.02                                            Acceleration.

 

(a)                                  If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i) or 6.01(j) above with respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall occur and be continuing and has not been waived, the Trustee may, or at the written direction of Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes voting as a single class shall, declare all unpaid principal of and premium, if any, and accrued interest on all the Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee (if given by the Holders) specifying the Event of Default and that it is a “notice of acceleration” (the “Acceleration Notice”), and the same shall become immediately due and payable.
 
(b)                                 If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i) or 6.01(j) above with respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary shall occur and be continuing, then all unpaid principal of and premium, if any, and accrued interest on all of the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
 
(c)                                  In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(f) has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically rescinded and annulled and such Event of Default under Section 6.01(f) shall be deemed not to have occurred or be continuing if both (a) either (x) the default giving rise to such Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(f) shall be remedied or cured pursuant to the terms of, or waived by the holders of, such Indebtedness or any consequent acceleration of such Indebtedness shall be rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured or (y) such Indebtedness shall have been discharged in full, in the case of clause (x) or (y), within 30 days after such declaration of acceleration of the Notes with respect thereto and (b) (1) the rescission and annulment of such acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the Notes that became due solely because of such acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.
 
(d)                                 At any time after a declaration of or automatic acceleration with respect to the Notes as described in Sections 6.02(a) and 6.02(b), the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes voting as a single class may rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences:  (1) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree;  (2) if all existing Events of Default, other than nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes that has become due solely because of

 

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the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived; (3) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal and premium, if any, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid; (4) if the Company has paid each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent its reasonable compensation and reimbursed each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent for its reasonable expenses, disbursements and its advances; and (5) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in Section 6.01(i) or 6.01(j), the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate that such Event of Default has been cured or waived together with evidence confirming the requisite majority vote of the Holders.  No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
 
(e)                                  If an Event of Default occurs by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have been required to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.01, an equivalent premium will also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by applicable law upon the acceleration of the Notes.
 

SECTION 6.03                                            Other Remedies.

 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes, this Indenture, any Collateral Document or any Note Guarantee or to direct the Collateral Agent to exercise remedies with respect to the Primary Collateral and, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Secondary Collateral.

 

The Trustee or the Collateral Agent may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.  No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy.  All available remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

 

If an Event of Default occurs, the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders of the Notes, in addition to any rights or remedies available to the Trustee under this Indenture, will be entitled to take (or instruct the Collateral Agent to take) such actions as the Trustee deems advisable to protect and enforce the rights of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders in the Note Collateral, including, without limitation, the institution of foreclosure proceedings in accordance with the Collateral Documents and applicable law. However, the rights and remedies available to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under the Note Collateral Documents and the actions permitted to be taken by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent thereunder will be subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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The Trustee will apply (or instruct the Collateral Agent to apply) the proceeds received by the Collateral Agent or the Trustee from any foreclosure of the Note Collateral in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.10; provided, that the application of any such proceeds of Note Collateral that constitutes Secondary Collateral shall be subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

SECTION 6.04                                            Waiver of Past Defaults.

 

Subject to Sections 2.09, 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes voting as a single class may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes, rescind an acceleration or waive (including, without limitation, in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) any existing Default or Event of Default, and its consequences, except (other than as provided in Section 6.02(c) or Section 6.02(d)) a default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Notes or in respect of a covenant or provision which under this Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Note then outstanding.  When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is cured and ceases to exist and is deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred for every purpose of this Indenture, the Notes and the Collateral Documents, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

SECTION 6.05                                            Control by Majority.

 

Subject to Section 2.09, the Intercreditor Agreement and applicable law, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes voting as a single class may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, including any remedies provided for in Section 6.03.  Subject to Section 7.01, however, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, may refuse to follow any direction (which direction, if sent to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall be in writing) that the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, reasonably believes conflicts with any applicable law, this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, that the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Holder, or that may subject the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to personal liability; provided that the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, which is not inconsistent with such direction (which direction, if sent to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall be in writing).

 

SECTION 6.06                                            Limitation on Holders’ Rights to Pursue Remedies.

 

A Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

 

(a)                                  such Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;

 

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(b)                                 subject to Section 2.09, Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes voting as a single class make a written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of that Event of Default;
 
(c)                                  such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to be incurred in compliance with such request;
 
(d)                                 the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of security or indemnity; and
 
(e)                                  during such 60 day period the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes voting as a single class do not give the Trustee a written direction which, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with the request.
 

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.

 

SECTION 6.07                                            Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on a Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder; provided that a Holder shall not have the right to institute any such suit for the enforcement of payment if, and to the extent, the institution or prosecution thereof or the entry of judgment therein would, under applicable law, result in the surrender, impairment, waiver or loss of the Note Lien upon any Note Collateral.

 

SECTION 6.08                                            Collection Suit by Trustee or Collateral Agent.

 

If an Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest specified in Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) shall occur and be continuing, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may recover judgment (1) in its own name and (2) (x) in the case of the Trustee, as trustee of an express trust or (y) in the case of the Collateral Agent, as collateral agent on behalf of each of the Holders, in each case against the Company or any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest at the rate set forth in Section 4.01 and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and their respective agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 and the Collateral Agent under the Collateral Documents.

 

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SECTION 6.09                                            Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 

The Trustee and the Collateral Agent are authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, their respective agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, any of their respective creditors or any of their respective property and, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceedings is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee or Collateral Agent and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee or Collateral Agent any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, taxes, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due any such Person under the Collateral Documents and Section 7.07.  The Company’s payment obligations under this Section 6.09 shall be secured in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.07.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or Collateral Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

SECTION 6.10                                            Priorities.

 

If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six, it shall, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, pay out the money or property in the following order:

 

First:  to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Paying Agent and the Registrar for amounts due under Section 7.07 (including payment of all compensation and expenses, all liabilities incurred and all advances made by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, and the costs and expenses of collection);

 

Second:  if the Holders are forced to proceed against the Company directly without the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, to the Holders for their collection costs;

 

Third:  to the Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest respectively; and

 

Fourth:  to the Company or any other obligor on the Notes, as their interests may appear, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct;

 

provided, that the application of any such proceeds of Note Collateral that constitutes Secondary Collateral shall be subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Company, may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10.

 

SECTION 6.11                                            Undertaking for Costs.

 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder by its acceptance of its Note shall be deemed to have agreed, that in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it as Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes voting as a single class.

 

SECTION 6.12                                            Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

 

If the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder has instituted any proceedings to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.

 

SECTION 6.13                                            Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.07, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

SECTION 6.14                                            Delay or Omission not Waiver.

 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent or of any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or in acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

 

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ARTICLE SEVEN

TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 7.01                                            Duties of Trustee.

 

The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the TIA and as set forth herein or in any Collateral Document.  In acting as Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent may rely upon, and shall be entitled to the benefits of and to enforce, each and all of the rights, powers, immunities, indemnities and benefits (subject to compliance with any related duties or responsibilities) of the Trustee under this Article Seven.

 

(a)                                  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
 
(b)                                 Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
 

(1)                                          the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the TIA, and the Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in or read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(2)                                          in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; provided, however, in case of any such certificates or opinions which by the provisions hereof are furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculation or other facts stated herein.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(1)                                          this paragraph does not limit the effect of clause (b) of this Section 7.01;

 

(2)                                          the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

(3)                                          the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.

 

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Sections 7.01(c)(1), (2) and (3) shall be in lieu of Sections 315(d)(1), 315(d)(2) and 315(d)(3) of the TIA and such Sections 315(d)(1), 315(d)(2) and 315(d)(3) are herein expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA.

 

(d)                                 No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any liability or expense.  The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Documents at the request of any Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against such risk, liability or expense.
 
(e)                                  Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 7.01.
 
(f)                                    The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money or assets received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.  Money and assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds or assets held by the Trustee except to the extent required by law.
 
(g)                                 Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar be liable under or in connection with this Indenture for indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, whether or not foreseeable, even if the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar has been advised of the possibility thereof and regardless of the form of action in which such damages are sought.

 

SECTION 7.02                                            Rights of Trustee.

 

Subject to Section 7.01:

 

(a)                                  In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, notice, report, request, direction, consent, order, bond, note or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person; provided, however, in case of any such resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, notice, report, request, direction, consent, order, bond, note or other paper or document which by the provisions of hereof are furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such document to determine whether such document conforms to the requirements of this Indenture.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
 
(b)                                 Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel and may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or both, which shall conform to Sections 11.04 and 11.05.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.  The advice of the Trustee’s counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and

 

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complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
 
(c)                                  The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care and in good faith.
 
(d)                                 The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers under this Indenture.
 
(e)                                  The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, notice, report, request, direction, consent, order, bond, note or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, upon reasonable notice to the Company, to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney, and to consult with the officers and representatives of the Company, including the Company’s accountants and attorneys, at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.  Except as expressly stated herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Trustee have any responsibility to ascertain whether there has been compliance with any of the covenants or provisions of Article Four or Five.
 
(f)                                    The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.
 
(g)                                 Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficient if evidenced by a copy of such resolution certified by an Officer of the Company to have been duly adopted and in full force and effect as of the date thereof.
 
(h)                                 The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless the Trust Officer or the Trustee shall have received from the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes or from any Holder written notice thereof at its address set forth in Section 11.02, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.
 
(i)                                     The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
 
(j)                                     The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by

 

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any persons authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
 
(k)                                  The permissive right of the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture or any Collateral Document shall not be construed as a duty to so act.

 

SECTION 7.03                                            Individual Rights of Trustee.

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights.  However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

 

SECTION 7.04                                            Trustee’s Disclaimer.

 

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity, adequacy or sufficiency of this Indenture, the Notes, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Documents, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture, the Notes, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Documents or any other documents connected with the issuance of the Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.

 

Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof and the fulfillment of its obligations under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, the Trustee shall have no duty as to any Note Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto.  The Trustee shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Note Collateral in its possession if the Note Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property.

 

The Trustee and the Collateral Agent each makes no representations as to and shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness, value, sufficiency or condition of any of the Note Collateral or as to the security afforded or intended to be afforded thereby, hereby or by any Collateral Document, or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens or security interests in any of the Note Collateral created or intended to be created by any of the Collateral Documents, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, for the validity or sufficiency of the Note Collateral, any Collateral Documents or any agreement or assignment contained in any thereof, for the validity of the title of the Company or any Guarantor to the Note Collateral, for insuring the Note Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Note Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Note Collateral.  The Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Indenture or any other Collateral Document by the Company or any other Person that is a party thereto or bound thereby.

 

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SECTION 7.05                                            Notice of Default.

 

If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if a Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof or has received written notice thereof from the Company or any Holder, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder, with a copy to the Company, notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after the occurrence thereof unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice.  Except in the case of a Default or an Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, including an accelerated payment and the failure to make payment on the Change of Control Payment Date pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, and except in the case of a failure to comply with Article Five, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its Board of Directors, the executive committee of its Board of Directors or a committee of its directors and/or Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders.

 

SECTION 7.06                                            Reports by Trustee to Holders.

 

Within 60 days after each May 15, beginning with May 15, 2011, the Trustee shall, to the extent that any of the events described in TIA Section 313(a) occurred within the previous twelve (12) months, but not otherwise, mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA Section 313(a).  The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Sections 313(b) and (c).

 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be mailed to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each stock exchange or market, if any, on which the Notes are listed or quoted.

 

The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee if the Notes become listed, quoted on or delisted from any stock exchange or market and the Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 313(d).

 

SECTION 7.07                                            Compensation and Indemnity.

 

The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall pay to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Paying Agent and the Registrar (each an “Indemnified Party”) from time to time compensation for their respective services as Trustee, Collateral Agent, Paying Agent or Registrar, as the case may be, as the Trustee, Collateral Agent, Paying Agent, Registrar and the Company shall have agreed in writing.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Company shall reimburse each Indemnified Party upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by it in connection with the performance of its duties under, as the case may be, this Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, except any such expenses, disbursements and advances as may be attributable to such Indemnified Party’s negligence (or, in the case of the Collateral Agent, gross negligence), bad faith or willful misconduct.  Such expenses, disbursements and advances shall include the reasonable fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of each of such Indemnified Party’s agents and counsel.

 

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The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, hereby agree to indemnify each Indemnified Party and its agents, employees, stockholders and directors and officers for, and hold each of them harmless against, any loss, damage, cost, claim, liability or expense (including taxes, other than taxes based on the income of such Person) incurred by any of them except for such actions, to the extent caused by any negligence (or, in the case of the Collateral Agent, gross negligence), bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of such Indemnified Party, arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Documents or the administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company or any Guarantor (including this Section 7.07) and defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their rights, powers or duties hereunder or thereunder (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel).  The relevant Indemnified Party shall notify the Company (with a copy to the Trustee) promptly of any claim asserted against such Indemnified Party for which such Indemnified Party may seek indemnity hereunder or under the Collateral Documents or Intercreditor Agreement.  Failure by the an Indemnified Party to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company or any Guarantor of its obligations hereunder except to the extent failure to so notify the Company materially affects its ability to defend against the claim.  At the Indemnified Party’s sole discretion, the Company shall defend the claim and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate and may participate in the defense; provided that any settlement of a claim shall be approved in writing by the Indemnified Party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Alternatively, the Indemnified Party may at its option have separate counsel of its own choosing and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided that the Company shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes the Indemnified Party’s defense and there is no conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnified Party in connection with such defense as reasonably determined by the Indemnified Party.  The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Guarantors need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability to the extent incurred by an Indemnified Party through its negligence (or, in the case of the Collateral Agent, gross negligence), bad faith or willful misconduct.

 

To secure the Company’s and each Guarantor’s payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, in its capacity as such, for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal of or interest on any particular Notes.

 

When an Indemnified Party incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i) or 6.01 (j) occurs, such expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, termination of the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

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The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

 

SECTION 7.08                                            Replacement of Trustee.

 

The Trustee may resign upon 45 days’ prior written notice to the Company.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes voting as a single class may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Company and the Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee.  The Company, by a resolution of the Board of Directors, may remove the Trustee if:

 

(a)                                  the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 or TIA Section 310;
 
(b)                                 the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
 
(c)                                  a Custodian or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
 
(d)                                 the Trustee becomes incapable of acting with respect to the Notes.
 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.  Within one (1) year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes voting as a single class may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

 

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations of the retiring Trustee.  Upon request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall at the expense of the Company and upon payment of the charges of the Trustee then unpaid, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject to the Lien, if any, provided for in Section 7.07.  Upon request of any such successor Trustee or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes voting as a single class, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.

 

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes voting as a single class may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

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If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(b)(iii) may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

The Company shall give notice of any resignation and any removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders in writing.  Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

 

Notwithstanding any resignation or replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

SECTION 7.09                                            Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

 

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another Person, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person without any further act shall, if such resulting, surviving or transferee Person is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee; provided, however, that such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Seven.

 

In case any Notes have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Notes.

 

SECTION 7.10                                            Eligibility; Disqualification.

 

(a)                                  This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Sections 310(a)(1), (2), (3) and (5).  The Trustee (or, in the case of a Trustee that is an Affiliate of a bank holding company system, the related bank holding company) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.  In addition, if the Trustee is a corporation included in a bank holding company system, the Trustee, independently of such bank holding company, shall meet the capital requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(2).  The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met.  The provisions of TIA Section 310 shall apply to the Company, as obligor of the Notes.
 
(b)                                 If the Trustee has or acquires a conflicting interest within the meaning of the TIA, the Trustee shall (1) eliminate such conflict within 90 days, (2) apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee hereunder (if this Indenture has been qualified under the TIA) or (3) resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the TIA and this Indenture.

 

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SECTION 7.11                                            Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

 

The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

 

SECTION 7.12                                            Trustee as Collateral Agent and Paying Agent.

 

References to the Trustee in Sections 7.01(e), 7.02, 7.03, 7.04, 7.07 and 7.08 and the first paragraph of Section 7.09 shall include the Trustee in its role as Collateral Agent and Paying Agent.

 

SECTION 7.13                                            Co-Trustees, Co-Collateral Agent and Separate Trustees, Collateral Agent.

 

(a)                                  At any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any of the Note Collateral may at the time be located, the Company and the Trustee shall have the power to appoint, and, upon the written request of the Trustee or of the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes outstanding voting as a single class, the Company shall for such purpose join with the Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Trustee, of all or any part of the Note Collateral, to act as co-collateral agent, jointly with the Collateral Agent, or to act as separate trustees or Collateral Agent of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section 7.13.  If the Company does not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee alone shall have the power to make such appointment.
 
(b)                                 Should any written instrument from the Company be required by any co-trustee, co-Collateral Agent or separate trustee or separate Collateral Agent so appointed for more fully confirming to such co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Company.
 
(c)                                  Every co-trustee, co-collateral agent or separate trustee or separate collateral agent shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms, namely:
 

(1)                                          The Notes shall be authenticated and delivered, and all rights, powers, duties and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Trustee hereunder, shall be exercised solely, by the Trustee.

 

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(2)                                          The rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee or by the Trustee and such co-trustee or separate trustee, or by the Collateral Agent and such co-Collateral Agent or separate Collateral Agent, jointly as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee or co-Collateral Agent or separate Collateral Agent, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee, Collateral Agent or co-Collateral Agent or separate Collateral Agent.

 

(3)                                          The Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing executed and delivered by it, with the concurrence of the Company evidenced by a resolution of the Company’s Board of Directors, may accept the resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this Section 7.13, and, in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of, or remove, any such co-trustee, co-collateral agent, separate trustee or separate collateral agent without the concurrence of the Company.  Upon the written request of the Trustee, the Company shall join with the Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal.  A successor to any co-trustee, co-collateral agent, separate trustee or separate collateral agent so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section 7.13.

 

(4)                                          No co-trustee, co-collateral agent, separate trustee or separate collateral agent hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, or any other such trustee or collateral agent hereunder.

 

(5)                                          Any act of Holders delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee or separate trustee and any act of Holders delivered to the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-collateral agent or separate collateral agent.

 

ARTICLE EIGHT

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

 

SECTION 8.01                                            Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.

 

(a)                                  The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either clause (b) or (c) below be applied to the outstanding Notes upon compliance with the applicable conditions set forth in clause (d).

 

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(b)                                 Upon the Company’s exercise under clause (a) of the option applicable to this clause (b), subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clause (d) below, the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been released and discharged from their obligations with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Collateral Documents on the date the applicable conditions set forth below are satisfied (“Legal Defeasance”).  For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of the Sections and matters under this Indenture referred to in subclauses (1) and (2) below, and the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture, the Note Guarantees and the Collateral Documents, except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in clause (d) below and as more fully set forth in such paragraph payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes when such payments are due; (2) obligations listed in Section 8.03, subject to compliance with this Section 8.01; (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith; and (4) this Article Eight.  The Company may exercise its option under this clause (b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under clause (c) below with respect to the Notes.
 
(c)                                  Upon the Company’s exercise under clause (a) of the option applicable to this clause (c), subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clause (d) below, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be released and discharged from their obligations under any covenant contained in Sections 4.04, 4.05, 4.07, 4.08, 4.10 through 4.24, 4.26 through 4.29 and 4.31 and clause (4) of the first paragraph of Section 5.01 on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (“Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed to be not “outstanding” for the purpose of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes).  For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and the Note Guarantees, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby.  In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under clause (a) above of the option applicable to this clause (c), subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clause (d) below, Sections 6.01(d) (solely as such Section 6.01(d) pertains to clause (4) of the first paragraph of Section 5.01 or Section 10.04), 6.01(e) (solely as such Section 6.01(e) pertains to Sections 4.04, 4.05, 4.07, 4.08, 4.10 through 4.24, 4.26 through 4.29 and 4.31 and clause (4) of the first paragraph of Section 5.01), 6.01(f), 6.01(g), 6.01(h), 6.01(k) and 6.01(l) shall not constitute Events of Default.

 

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(d)                                 The following shall be the conditions to application of either clause (b) or (c) above to the outstanding Notes:
 

(1)                                          the Company shall have irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, U.S. Legal Tender or non-callable U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts and at such times as are sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment or redemption, as the case may be;

 

(2)                                          in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States of America in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee confirming that:

 

(i)                                     the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

 

(ii)                                  since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law,

 

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(3)                                          in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States of America reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(4)                                          no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit pursuant to subclause (1) above (except such Default or Event of Default resulting from the failure to comply with Section 4.12 or Section 4.20 as a result of the borrowing of funds required to effect such deposit);

 

(5)                                          such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach of, or constitute a default under any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(6)                                          the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of

 

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preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others;

 

(7)                                          the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Company between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the date of deposit and assuming that no Holder is an insider of the Company, after the 91st day following the date of deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; and

 

(8)                                          the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 8.01(d)(2) above with respect to a Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (A) have become due and payable or (B) shall become due and payable on the Maturity Date within one (1) year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company.

 

In the event all or any portion of the Notes are to be redeemed through such irrevocable trust, the Company shall make arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, at the time of such deposit, for the giving of the notice of such redemption or redemptions by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

 

(e)                                  Upon a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, each Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee, and any security for the Notes (other than the trust fund described in Section 8.05) will be released as provided under Section 12.06.

 

SECTION 8.02                                            Satisfaction and Discharge.

 

In addition to the Company’s rights under Section 8.01, this Indenture (subject to Section 8.03) and the Collateral Documents will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding Notes, when:

 

(a)                                  either:
 

(1)                                          all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

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(2)                                          all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or (ii) (A) shall become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one (1) year or (B) are to be called for redemption within one (1) year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders U.S. Legal Tender, non-callable U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination of U.S. Legal Tender and non-callable U.S. Government Obligations in an amount sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of stated maturity or such redemption, as the case may be;

 

(b)                                 all other sums payable under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents by the Company or any Guarantor have been paid;
 
(c)                                  the Company has delivered irrevocable instruments to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at Stated Maturity or on the Redemption Date, as the case may be; and
 
(d)                                 the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
 

Upon such a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, each Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee, and any security for the Notes (other than the trust fund described in Section 8.05) will be released as provided under Section 12.06.

 

SECTION 8.03                                            Survival of Certain Obligations.

 

Notwithstanding the occurrence of Legal Defeasance under Section 8.01 or the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents under Section 8.02, the respective obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 6.07, Article Seven and Sections 8.05, 8.06 and 8.07 shall survive until the Notes are no longer outstanding, and thereafter the obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 7.07, 8.05, 8.06 and 8.07 shall survive.

 

SECTION 8.04                                            Acknowledgment of Discharge by Trustee.

 

Subject to Section 8.07, after the conditions of clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of Section 8.02 have been satisfied, each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent upon written request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified in Section 8.03.

 

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SECTION 8.05                                            Application of Trust Moneys.

 

The Trustee shall hold any U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it in the irrevocable trust established pursuant to Section 8.01 or 8.02.  The Trustee shall apply the deposited U.S. Legal Tender or the U.S. Government Obligations, together with earnings thereon, through the Paying Agent, in accordance with this Indenture and the terms of the irrevocable trust agreement established pursuant to Section 8.01 or 8.02, to the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes.  Anything in this Article Eight to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the Company’s request any U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.01(d) or 8.02(a)(2) which, in the opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance or satisfaction and discharge, respectively, of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 8.06                                            Repayment to the Company of Unclaimed Money.

 

Subject to any applicable abandoned property laws, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company, upon receipt by the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, of a written request from the Company, any money held by it for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest that remains unclaimed for two (2) years after payment to the Holders is required, without interest thereon; provided, however, that the Trustee and the Paying Agent before being required to make any payment may, but need not, at the expense of the Company cause to be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York or mail to each Holder entitled to such money notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein, which shall be at least 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company, without interest thereon.  After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to money must look solely to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designated another Person, and all liability of the Trustee or Paying Agent with respect to such money shall thereupon cease.

 

SECTION 8.07                                            Reinstatement.

 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.01 or 8.02 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and each Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, the Collateral Documents, the Note Guarantees and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 or 8.02 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.01 or 8.02; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of premium, if any, or interest on or principal of any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

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SECTION 8.08                                            Indemnity for Government Obligations.

 

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.01 or Section 8.02 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders.

 

ARTICLE NINE

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

SECTION 9.01                                            Without Consent of Holders.

 

From time to time, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and, if such amendment, waiver or supplement relates to any Collateral Document, the Collateral Agent, without the consent of the Holders, may amend, waive or supplement provisions of this Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Notes:

 

(1)                                          to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency contained herein or therein;

 

(2)                                          to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

 

(3)                                          to provide for the assumption of the obligations of the Company or any Guarantor to Holders in accordance with Section 5.01 or Section 10.04, as the case may be (and, if applicable, the discharge and release of the predecessor Company in accordance with Section 5.02);

 

(4)                                          to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not adversely affect in any material respect the legal rights of any such Holder under the Indenture Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(5)                                          to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

 

(6)                                          to add any additional assets to the Note Collateral;

 

(7)                                          to allow any Subsidiary to become a Guarantor or any other Person to guarantee the Notes;

 

(8)                                          to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary;

 

(9)                                          to provide for a successor Trustee or co-trustees in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or to otherwise comply with any requirement of this Indenture;

 

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(10)         to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with this Indenture;

 

(11)         to release a Guarantor from its Note Guarantee and the Collateral Documents as permitted and in accordance with this Indenture;

 

(12)         to reflect the grant of Liens on the Note Collateral for the benefit of an additional secured party, to the extent that such Indebtedness and the Lien securing such Indebtedness is permitted by the terms of this Indenture; or

 

(13)         to release Note Collateral from the Lien of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents when permitted or required by this Indenture or the Collateral Documents (including in the case where such Note Collateral constitutes Secondary Collateral, the Intercreditor Agreement).

 

After an amendment, waiver or supplement under this Section 9.01 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment or supplement. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of such amendment, waiver or supplement.

 

SECTION 9.02                                            With Consent of Holders.

 

Subject to Sections 2.09 and 6.07, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee and, if such amendment or supplement relates to a Collateral Document, the Collateral Agent, as applicable, together, with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Document or the Note Guarantees without notice to any other Holder.  Subject to Sections 2.09 and 6.07, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) may waive any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the Notes without notice to any other Holder.  However, no amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, shall without the consent (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) of:

 

(a)           each Holder affected thereby (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):
 

(1)           reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver of any provision of this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Documents or the Note Guarantees;

 

(2)           reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions set forth in Article Three;

 

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(3)           reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any Note;

 

(4)           waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the Notes (except a rescission and cancellation of acceleration of the Notes and the consequences thereof by Holders holding at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding voting as a single class and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration as provided in Section 6.02);

 

(5)           make any Notes payable in currency other than that stated in this Indenture;

 

(6)           make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults (other than to add sections of this Indenture subject thereto) or the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the Notes when due and payable;

 

(7)           amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer after the occurrence of a Change of Control or make and consummate a Repurchase Offer or modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect thereto;

 

(8)           release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture or any Collateral Document, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

 

(9)           contractually subordinate the Notes or any Note Guarantee in right of payment to any other Indebtedness; or

 

(10)         make any change to Section 9.01 or this Section 9.02; and

 

(b)           the Holders holding at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes voting as a single class, adversely change the priority of the Holders’ Liens in the Note Collateral or release all or substantially all of the Note Collateral from the Liens created by the Collateral Documents except as specifically provided for in this Indenture and the Collateral Documents.
 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver.  Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

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SECTION 9.03                                            Compliance with TIA.

 

Every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture, the Notes or any Collateral Document shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

 

SECTION 9.04                                            Revocation and Effect of Consents.

 

Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note.  Subject to the following paragraph, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to such Holder’s Note or portion of such Note by written notice to the Trustee and the Company received before the date on which the Trustee and, if such amendment, waiver or supplement relates to any Collateral Document, the Collateral Agent receives an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, waiver or supplement.

 

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be, at the Company’s election, either (a) at least 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or (b) the date of the most recent list furnished to the Trustee under Section 2.05.  If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date.  No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date.

 

A consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver under this Indenture, the Notes or any Collateral Document by any Holder given in connection with a purchase, tender or exchange of such Holder’s Notes shall not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange.

 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder unless it makes a change described in clause (a) of Section 9.02, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Note who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note; provided that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on a Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder.

 

SECTION 9.05                                            Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

 

If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Note to deliver the Note to the Trustee.  The Trustee at the written direction of the Company may place an appropriate notation on the Note regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder and the Trustee may place an appropriate notation on any Note thereafter authenticated.  Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the

 

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Company in exchange for the Note shall execute, issue and deliver and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate a new Note that reflects the changed terms.  Failure to make an appropriate notation, or issue a new Note, shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.  Any such notation or exchange shall be made at the sole cost and expense of the Company.

 

SECTION 9.06                                            Trustee or Collateral Agent to Sign Amendments, Etc.

 

The Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall execute and deliver any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine; provided that the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, may, but shall not be obligated to, execute and deliver any such amendment, supplement or waiver which adversely affects the rights, duties or immunities of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, under this Indenture or any Collateral Document.  The Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate each stating that the execution and delivery of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.  Such Opinion of Counsel shall also state that the amendment, supplement or waiver is a valid and enforceable obligation of the Company (subject to customary exceptions).  Such Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, and shall be paid for by the Company.

 

SECTION 9.07                                            Acts of Holders.

 

(a)           Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in or pursuant to this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company.  Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 9.07.
 

Without limiting the generality of this Section 9.07, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture: (i) a Holder, including a Depository or its nominee that is a Holder of a Global Note, may give, make or take, by an agent or agents duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in or pursuant to this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders, and a Depository or its nominee that is a Holder of a Global Note may duly appoint in writing as its agent or agent members of, or participants in, such Depository holding interests in such Global Note in the records of such Depository; and (ii) with respect to any Global Note the Depository for which is DTC, any consent or other action given, made or taken by an Agent Member of DTC by electronic means in accordance with the

 

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Automated Tender Offer Procedures system or other customary procedures of, and pursuant to authorization by, DTC shall be deemed to constitute the “Act” of the Holder of such Global Note, and such “Act” shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Company and the Trustee upon the delivery by DTC of an “agent’s message” or other notice of such consent or other action having been so given, made or taken in accordance with the customary procedures of DTC.

 

(b)           The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof.  Where such execution is by a Person acting in a capacity other than such Person’s individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of the authority of the Person executing the same.  The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
 
(c)           The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Register.
 
(d)           Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to give, make or take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Note may do so, or duly appoint in writing any Person or Persons as its agent or agents to do so, with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note.
 

ARTICLE TEN

 

GUARANTEE

 

SECTION 10.01                                      Guarantee.

 

Each Guarantor hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees (such guarantee to be referred to herein as the “Note Guarantee”) to each of the Holders and to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent and their respective successors and assigns that: (a) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, subject to any applicable grace period, whether upon redemption pursuant to the terms of the Notes, by acceleration or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal (including interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Indenture Documents after the occurrence of any Event of Default set forth in Section 6.01(i) or 6.01(j), whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed under applicable law following the institution of a proceeding under bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws), if any, and interest on any interest, if any, to the extent lawful, of the Notes and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent hereunder, thereunder or under any Collateral Document or the Intercreditor Agreement shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof, thereof and of the Collateral Documents and Intercreditor Agreement; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Notes or of any such other obligations, the same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at stated

 

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maturity, by acceleration or otherwise; subject, however, in the case of clauses (a) and (b) above, to the limitations set forth in Section 10.03.  The Note Guarantee of each Guarantor shall rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated Indebtedness of such Guarantor that expressly provides such Indebtedness shall be so subordinate and equal in right of payment with all other existing and future senior obligations of such Guarantor, including borrowings or guarantees of borrowings under the ABL Facility.  Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes, this Indenture, any Collateral Document or the Intercreditor Agreement, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any of the Holders with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, any release of any other Guarantor, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor.  Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes, this Indenture and in this Note Guarantee.  If the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, any Guarantor, or any Custodian or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or any Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.  Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of this Note Guarantee notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of this Note Guarantee.

 

SECTION 10.02                                      Release of a Guarantor.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Guarantor will be automatically and unconditionally released from its Note Guarantee and the Collateral Documents without any action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder:

 

(a)           in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;
 
(b)           in connection with any sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;

 

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(c)           if the Company designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;
 
(d)           if the Company exercises its Legal Defeasance option or its Covenant Defeasance option as described in Section 8.01; or
 
(e)           upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or payment in full of the principal and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes and all other Note Obligations that are then due and payable.
 

The Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall promptly deliver an instrument evidencing such release in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, upon receipt of a request by the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate certifying as to the compliance with this Section 10.02.  Any Guarantor not so released remains liable for the full amount of its Note Guarantee as provided in this Article Ten.

 

SECTION 10.03                                      Limitation of Guarantor’s Liability.

 

Each Guarantor and, by its acceptance hereof, each of the Holders hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such Guarantor pursuant to its Note Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any Bankruptcy Code, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law.  To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under the Note Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as shall, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or pursuant to Section 10.05, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the Note Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

 

SECTION 10.04                                      Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

 

Each Guarantor will not, and the Company will not cause or permit any Guarantor to, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), any Person other than the Company or any other Guarantor unless:

 

(a)           immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and
 
(b)           either:
 

(1)           the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor or the Company):

 

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(i)            is a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; and

 

(ii)           assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture and any Collateral Documents to which such Guarantor is a party pursuant to a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto and in connection therewith shall execute and deliver such other agreements, cause such instruments and Uniform Commercial Code financing statements to be filed and recorded in such jurisdictions and take such other actions as may be required by applicable law to continue the validity and enforceability, and perfect or continue the perfection, of the Note Lien created under the Collateral Documents on the Note Collateral owned by or transferred to such Person; or

 

(2)           in the case of any such sale or disposition (including by way of any such consolidation or merger), such sale or disposition complies with Section 4.16; and

 

(c)           the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition and, if such an assumption is required in connection with such transaction, such assumption, complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied.
 

SECTION 10.05                                      Contribution.

 

In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Guarantors, the Guarantors agree, inter se, that each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under a Note Guarantee shall be entitled to a pro rata contribution from each other Guarantor hereunder based on the net assets of each other Guarantor.  The preceding sentence shall in no way affect the rights of the Holders of the Notes to the benefits of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees.

 

SECTION 10.06                                      Waiver of Subrogation.

 

Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby.

 

SECTION 10.07                                      Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

 

Each Guarantor covenants to the extent permitted by law that it shall not at any time insist upon or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive such Guarantor from performing its Note Guarantee as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note

 

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Guarantee; and each Guarantor hereby expressly waives to the extent permitted by law all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

SECTION 10.08                                      Note Guarantee Evidenced by Indenture; No Notation of Note Guarantee.

 

The Note Guarantee of any Guarantor shall be evidenced solely by its execution and delivery of this Indenture (or, in the case of any Guarantor that is not party to this Indenture on the Issue Date, a supplemental indenture thereto) and not by an endorsement on, or attachment to, any Note of any Note Guarantee or notation thereof.  To effect any Note Guarantee of any Guarantor not a party to this Indenture on the Issue Date, such future Guarantor shall execute and deliver a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto, which supplemental indenture shall be executed and delivered on behalf of such Guarantor by an Officer of such Guarantor.

 

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall be and remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on any Note a notation of such Note Guarantee.

 

The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantees set forth in this Indenture on behalf of each of the Guarantors.

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 11.01                                      Trust Indenture Act Controls.

 

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA Section 318(c), such TIA-imposed duties shall control.  If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control.  If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or excluded, the provision of the TIA shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or shall be excluded, as the case may be.  Any provision of the TIA which is required to be included in a qualified Indenture, but not expressly included herein, shall be deemed to be included by this reference.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the Company will not be required to comply with all or any portion of TIA Section 314(b) or 314(d) if it determines, in good faith based on an Opinion of Counsel (which opinion may be a reasoned opinion and which opinion shall also be delivered to the Trustee), that under the terms of TIA Section 314(b) or Section 314(d), as applicable, or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of TIA Section 314(b) or Section 314(d) is inapplicable.

 

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SECTION 11.02                                      Notices.

 

Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder or under any Collateral Document shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if made by hand delivery, by telex, by telecopier, by email or other electronic format (including in portable document format (.pdf)), by overnight courier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:

 

if sent other than by registered or certified mail to the Company or any Guarantor:

 

Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc.

120 North Parkway Drive

Pekin, IL 61554

Attention:      Corporate Controller

 General Counsel

Facsimile Number:  (309) 478-1535

 

if sent by registered or certified mail to the Company or any Guarantor:

 

Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc.

P. O. Box 1800

Pekin, IL 61555-1800

Attention:      Corporate Controller

 General Counsel

Facsimile Number:  (309) 478-1535

 

if to the Trustee:

 

Wilmington Trust FSB

Corporate Capital Markets

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Attention:  Aventine Administrator

Facsimile Number:  612-217-5651

 

if to the Collateral Agent:

 

Wilmington Trust FSB

Corporate Capital Markets

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Attention:  Aventine Administrator

Facsimile Number:  612-217-5651

 

Each of the Company, any Guarantor, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee by written notice to each other may designate additional or different addresses for notices to such Person.  Any notice or communication to the Company, any Guarantor, the Collateral Agent or the

 

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Trustee shall be deemed to have been given or made (whether or not the addressee receives it) as of the date so delivered if personally delivered; when receipt is acknowledged, if faxed, emailed or sent in other electronic form; one (1) Business Day after mailing if sent by overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery; and five (5) calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified first class mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, in each case to the address shown above or designated as specified above (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee).

 

Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to such Holder by registered or certified first class mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery at such Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to such Holder if so mailed within the time prescribed (whether or not the addressee receives it).  Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA.

 

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

 

If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

 

Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to a Holder of a Global Note, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depository for such Note (or its designee), pursuant to its Applicable Procedures, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice.

 

SECTION 11.03                                      Communications by Holders with Other Holders.

 

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture, any Collateral Document, any Note Guarantee or the Notes.  The Company, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

 

SECTION 11.04                                      Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

 

Upon any request or application by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to take any action under this Indenture, any Collateral Document or any other Indenture Document, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, upon request:

 

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(a)           an Officers’ Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent to be performed by the Company or the applicable Guarantor (as the case may be), if any, provided for in this Indenture, any Collateral Document, the Notes or the Note Guarantees relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
 
(b)           an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent to be performed by the Company or the applicable Guarantor (as the case may be), if any, provided for in this Indenture, any Collateral Document and the Notes relating to the proposed action have been complied with.
 

SECTION 11.05                                      Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture or any Collateral Document, other than the Officers’ Certificate required by Section 4.06, shall include:

 

(a)           a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
 
(b)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(c)           a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is reasonably necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(d)           a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of any Person may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous.  Any such certificate or opinion of, or representation by, counsel or any Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon certificates of public officials or upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or

 

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any Guarantor (including an Officers’ Certificate) stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or such Guarantor unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

 

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

SECTION 11.06                                      Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar.

 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules in accordance with the Trustee’s customary practices for action by or at a meeting of Holders.  The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions.

 

SECTION 11.07                                      Legal Holidays.

 

A “Legal Holiday” used with respect to a particular place of payment is a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York, Chicago, Illinois or at such place of payment are not required to be open.  If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at such place, payment may be made at such place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

 

SECTION 11.08                                      Governing Law.

 

THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THE MORTGAGES) AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS (OTHER THAN N.Y. GEN. OBL. LAW § 5-1401).  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE GUARANTEES, THE COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THE MORTGAGES) OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS INDENTURE.

 

SECTION 11.09                                      No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

SECTION 11.10                                      No Recourse Against Others.

 

No Affiliate, director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member or holder of any Equity Interests in the Company, a Guarantor or the Trustee or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, a Guarantor or the Trustee, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the Notes, this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Collateral

 

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Documents, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Note Guarantees.  The parties hereto acknowledge that such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

SECTION 11.11                                      Successors.

 

All agreements of the Company and the Guarantors in this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall bind their respective successors.  All agreements of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent in this Indenture shall bind their respective successors.

 

SECTION 11.12                                      Duplicate Originals.

 

All parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.  Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together shall represent the same agreement.

 

SECTION 11.13                                      Severability.

 

In case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture, the Notes or the other Indenture Documents shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.

 

SECTION 11.14                                      Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS, THE TRUSTEE, THE COLLATERAL AGENT, AND BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, EACH HOLDER OF A NOTE, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE, THE COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS INDENTURE.

 

SECTION 11.15                                      Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

 

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

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ARTICLE TWELVE

 

SECURITY

 

SECTION 12.01                                      Grant of Security Interest.

 

(a)           The due and punctual payment of the Note Obligations when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, purchase, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and the performance of all other Note Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the Holders, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee under this Indenture, the Collateral Documents, the Note Guarantees and the Notes are secured as provided in the Collateral Documents which the Company and the Guarantors have entered into simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture and will be secured by Collateral Documents hereafter delivered as required or permitted by this Indenture.  Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Documents shall provide for the grant by the Company and Guarantors party thereto to the Collateral Agent of security interests in the Note Collateral.
 
(b)           Each Holder, by its acceptance of any Notes and Note Guarantees, hereby (i) authorizes the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, on behalf of and for the benefit of such Holder, to be the agent for and representative of such Holder with respect to the Note Guarantees, the Note Collateral and the Collateral Documents and (ii) irrevocably appoints the Collateral Agent to act as such Holder’s agent and Collateral Agent under the Intercreditor Agreement.
 
(c)           The Trustee and each Holder, by its acceptance of any Notes and Note Guarantees: (i) consents and agrees to, and agrees to be bound by, the terms of each Collateral Document, as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their respective terms; (ii) authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to enter into this Indenture and the Collateral Documents and authorizes and empowers the Collateral Agent to bind the Holders of the Notes and other holders of Note Obligations as set forth in the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement to perform its obligations and exercise its rights thereunder in accordance therewith; and (iii) irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent to perform the duties and exercise the rights, powers and discretions that are specifically given to it hereunder or under the Collateral Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, together with any other incidental rights, power and discretions; provided, however, that the Collateral Agent shall be under no duty or obligation to (x) take any actions or (y) exercise any such rights, powers and discretions, in each case, that are discretionary with the Collateral Agent in accordance with the Indenture Documents, unless directed to do so in writing by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class.  The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Domestic Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done, at its sole cost and expense, all such actions and things as may be required by the provisions of the Collateral Documents, or which the Collateral Agent from time to time may reasonably request, to assure and confirm to the Collateral Agent the security interests in the Note Collateral contemplated by the Collateral Documents so as to render the same available for the security and benefit of this Indenture and of the Note

 

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Obligations secured hereby, according to the intent and purpose herein and therein expressed and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement.  The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Domestic Subsidiaries to, take any and all commercially reasonable actions required or as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to (x) cause the Collateral Documents to create and maintain, as security for the Note Obligations, valid and enforceable, perfected security interests in and on all the Note Collateral, in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of itself and the Trustee and the Holders, superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons and subject to no other Liens, in each case, except for Permitted Collateral Liens and (y) comply with the applicable provisions of the TIA.  If required for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any of the Note Collateral may at the time be located, the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have the power to appoint, and shall take all reasonable action to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Trustee and reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as co-Collateral Agent with respect to any such Note Collateral, with such rights and powers limited to those deemed necessary for the Company, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to comply with any such legal requirements with respect to such Note Collateral, and which rights and powers shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture or any Indenture Document.  At any time and from time to time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver such Collateral Documents, instruments, certificates, notices and other documents and take such other actions as shall be required by law or any Collateral Document, or which the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, to create, perfect, protect, assure or enforce the Liens and benefits intended to be conferred as contemplated by this Indenture for the benefit of the holders of the Note Obligations.  The Company shall from time to time promptly pay all reasonable financing and continuation statement recording or filing fees, charges and taxes relating to this Indenture, the Collateral Documents and any other instruments of further assurance required pursuant hereto or thereto.
 
(d)           Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of the Collateral Documents and this Indenture, so long as the Collateral Agent or (solely with respect to any Secondary Collateral) any Credit Facility Agent has not exercised their respective rights with respect to the Note Collateral upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Company and each Guarantor will have the right to remain in possession and retain exclusive control of the Note Collateral (other than any cash, securities, obligations and Cash Equivalents constituting part of the Note Collateral that may be deposited with the Collateral Agent or (solely with respect to any Secondary Collateral) any Credit Facility Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Collateral Documents and other than as set forth in the Collateral Documents), to operate the Note Collateral, to alter or repair the Note Collateral and to collect, invest and dispose of any income therefrom, subject, in the case of the Secondary Collateral, to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Credit Facility Lien Security Documents.  Upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent or (solely with respect to any Secondary Collateral) any Credit Facility Agent will be entitled to foreclose upon and sell the Note Collateral or any part thereof as provided in the Collateral Documents or (solely with respect to any Secondary Collateral) the ABL Facility Lien Security Documents.

 

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(e)           Anything contained in this Indenture or the Collateral Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, each Holder hereby agrees that no Holder shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Note Collateral, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies of the Trustee hereunder may be exercised solely by the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof and all powers, rights and remedies in respect of the Note Collateral under the Collateral Documents may be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent.
 
(f)            Subject to the provisions of the Collateral Documents and Section 6.05 of this Indenture, the Trustee may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Holders, on behalf of the Holders, direct, on behalf of the Holders, the Collateral Agent to take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to (i) enforce any of its rights or any of the rights of the Holders under the Collateral Documents and (ii) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Note Collateral in respect of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors hereunder and thereunder. Subject to the provisions of the Collateral Documents, the Trustee shall have the power to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Note Collateral by any acts that may be unlawful or in violation of the Collateral Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interest and the interests of the Holders in the Note Collateral (including power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security interest hereunder or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders or the Trustee).
 
(g)           Where any provision of this Indenture or any Collateral Document requires that additional property or assets be added to the Note Collateral, the Company shall, no later than the Note Collateral Required Date with respect to such property or assets (and subject to any provision hereof requiring any earlier action): (x) cause a valid and enforceable and (except solely as to Excluded Personal Property) perfected first priority Lien on or in such property or assets (subject only to Permitted Collateral Liens) to vest in the Collateral Agent, as security for the Note Obligations, and (y) deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent the following:
 

(i)            unless such property or assets constitute Note Collateral Non-Specified Covered Property, a request from the Company that such property or assets be added to the Note Collateral;

 

(ii)           unless such property or assets constitute Note Collateral Non-Specified Covered Property, an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that the Note Collateral being added is in the form, consists of the assets and is in the amount (if any) required by this Indenture;

 

(iii)          unless such property or assets constitute Note Collateral Covered Property or real property, Collateral Documents adding such property or assets as Note Collateral, which Collateral Documents shall be

 

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dated no later than such Note Collateral Required Date and, based on the type and location of the property subject thereto, substantially in the form and with substantially the terms of the applicable Collateral Documents entered into on the Issue Date (such Collateral Documents (or financing statements in respect thereof) having been duly received for recording in the appropriate filing, recording or registry office);

 

(iv)          to the extent such property or assets constitute real property, a Mortgage with respect to such property or assets, dated no later than such Note Collateral Required Date and substantially in the form attached as Exhibit H hereto (with such changes thereto as are customarily acceptable to holders of mortgages on real property in the jurisdiction where such real property is located) (such Mortgage having been duly received for recording in the appropriate filing or recording office);

 

(v)           to the extent such property or assets constitute real property, title and extended coverage insurance covering such property or assets, in an amount equal to no less than the Fair Market Value of such property or assets;

 

(vi)          unless such property or assets constitute Note Collateral Covered Property, such financing statements or other filings or recording instruments, if any, as the Company shall deem necessary to perfect the Collateral Agent’s Lien in such Note Collateral;

 

(vii)         unless such property or assets constitute Note Collateral Covered Property, appropriate Opinions of Counsel (of scope and substance, and subject to customary exceptions, substantially the same as the Issue Date Opinions) with respect to, among other things, the creation, validity, perfection and (solely as to certificated securities and instruments) priority of the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such property or assets and as to the due authorization, execution, delivery, validity and enforceability of such Mortgage (to the extent such property or assets constitute real property) or Collateral Documents (to the extent such property or assets do not constitute real property) pursuant to which the Collateral Agent’s Lien has been or is being granted; and

 

(viii)        unless such property or assets constitute Note Collateral Non-Specified Covered Property, an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture to, and any other requirements provided for in this Indenture (including pursuant to this Section 12.01(g)) in respect of, the addition of such property or assets to the Note Collateral have been complied with (it being understood that in any event such Opinion of Counsel pursuant to this clause (viii) and any Opinion of Counsel pursuant to clause (vii) above or the following paragraph may expressly state that no opinion is

 

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expressed therein as to priority of any Lien on any Note Collateral (except solely as to certificated securities and instruments)).

 

The Company shall, at the same time as the Company is required to furnish to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent the Opinion of Counsel required pursuant to Section 12.03(b), deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, as to any property or assets required by any provision of this Indenture or any Collateral Document to be added to the Note Collateral on or after the Issue Date and prior to the date thereof and as to which an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel have not previously been delivered pursuant to clause (viii) of the preceding paragraph or pursuant to this paragraph of this Section 12.01(g), all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture to the addition of such property or assets to, and any other requirements provided for in the Indenture (including pursuant to this Section 12.01(g)) in respect of, the addition of such property or assets to the Note Collateral have been complied with.

 

(h)           Each of the Collateral Agent and the Trustee is authorized and empowered to receive for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes any funds collected or distributed to the Collateral Agent or the Trustee under the Collateral Documents and, subject to the terms of the Collateral Documents, the Trustee is authorized and empowered to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders of the Notes according to the provisions of this Indenture.
 
(i)            Each Holder of the Notes, by its acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to enter into one or more amendments to the Intercreditor Agreement or enter into any amendments or supplements to the Collateral Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents.
 
(j)            In the event that the Company shall issue Additional Notes pursuant to clause (c) of the fourth paragraph of Section 2.02, the net proceeds from any such issuance shall constitute “Collateral Monies” and shall be immediately deposited into the Collateral Account pending their use by the Company or any Guarantor to acquire Additional Assets that become Primary Collateral simultaneously with the acquisition thereof by the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable, or as otherwise specified in Section 12.11.
 
(k)           The Company shall, and shall cause each Domestic Subsidiary to, make all filings (including filings of continuation statements and amendments to UCC financing statements that may be necessary to continue the effectiveness of such UCC financing statements) and all other actions as are necessary or required by the Collateral Documents to maintain (at the sole cost and expense of the Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries) the security interest created by the Collateral Documents in the Note Collateral (other than with respect to any Note Collateral the security interest in which is not required to be perfected under the Collateral Documents) as a perfected first priority security interest subject only to Permitted Collateral Liens.

 

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(l)            The Trustee and the Company hereby acknowledge and agree that the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, holds the Note Collateral in trust for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.
 
(m)          If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary fails to do so, the Collateral Agent shall, pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents, be irrevocably authorized and empowered, with full power of substitution, to execute, acknowledge and deliver such security agreements, instruments, certificates, notices and other documents and, subject to the terms of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, take such other actions in the name, place and stead of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, but the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to do so and no liability for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in connection therewith.
 
(n)           If the Company or any Guarantor grants a Lien on any of its property or assets (including any Capital Stock) for the benefit of any holders of Credit Facility Obligations, the Company or such Guarantor, respectively, shall also simultaneously grant a Lien in such property or assets (including Capital Stock) in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders so that such property or assets become Note Collateral.
 

SECTION 12.02                                      Intercreditor Agreement.

 

This Indenture and the Collateral Documents are subject to the terms, limitations and conditions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.  The Trustee and by its acceptance of its Note(s), each Holder, (a) acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Intercreditor Agreement, (b) consents to the subordination of Liens on the Second Lien Collateral as defined, and provided for, in the Intercreditor Agreement, (c) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (d) authorizes and instructs the Collateral Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement as agent for and representative of such Secured Party.  The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the lenders under the Credit Facility to extend credit to the borrowers thereunder and such lenders are intended third party beneficiaries of such provisions.  If any conflict or inconsistency exists between this Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern.  If any conflict or inconsistency exists between this Indenture and any Collateral Document (other than the Intercreditor Agreement), this Indenture shall govern.

 

SECTION 12.03                                      Recording and Opinions.

 

(a)           The Company shall furnish to the Trustee, at such time as required by TIA Section 314(b), an Opinion of Counsel either (1) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, this Indenture and the Collateral Documents and any financing statements and other instruments have been properly recorded, registered and filed to the extent necessary to perfect the security interests created by the Collateral Documents (to the extent such security interests may be perfected by a recording, registering or filing) and reciting the details of such action or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such

 

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details are given or (2) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to perfect any security interest created under any of the Collateral Documents.

 

(b)           The Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (if other than the Trustee), on or within one month of June 30 of each year, commencing June 30, 2011, an Opinion of Counsel either (1) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all action necessary to perfect or continue the perfection of the security interests created by the Collateral Documents (to the extent such security interests may be perfected by a recording, registering or filing) has been taken and reciting the details of such action or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given or (2) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to perfect or continue the perfection of any security interest created under any of the Collateral Documents.
 

SECTION 12.04                                      Release of Note Collateral.

 

(a)           Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall not at any time release Note Collateral from the security interests created by the Collateral Documents unless such release is in accordance with Section 12.04(b), 12.04(d), 12.05, 12.06, or 12.11.
 
(b)           So long as no Default or Event of Default under this Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and so long as such transaction would not violate this Indenture, the Company and the Guarantors may, in the ordinary course of business and to the extent permitted by applicable law, without any release or consent by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder, sell or otherwise dispose of inventory or collect accounts receivable or sell or otherwise dispose of equipment that has become worn out, defective or obsolete or not used or useful in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and which is, to the extent required by this Indenture or the Collateral Documents, replaced by property of substantially equivalent or greater value which becomes subject to the Note Lien of the Collateral Documents.  The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 30 calendar days following the end of each year, an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that all releases during the preceding 12-month period in which no release or consent of the Trustee was obtained were in the ordinary course of business and were not prohibited by this Indenture or any Collateral Document.
 
(c)           The release of any Note Collateral from the terms of the Collateral Documents shall not be deemed to impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the Note Collateral is released pursuant to Section 12.04(b), 12.04(d), 12.05, 12.06, or 12.11 or otherwise pursuant to this Indenture and the Collateral Documents or pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement.  To the extent applicable, the Company shall cause TIA Section 314(d) relating to the release of property from the security interests created by this Indenture and the Collateral Documents to be complied with.  Any certificate or opinion required by TIA Section 314(d) may be made by an Officer of the Company, except in cases where TIA Section 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which Person shall be an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert selected or approved

 

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by the Trustee in the exercise of reasonable care.  A Person is “independent” if such Person (1) is in fact independent, (2) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in the Company or in any Affiliate of the Company and (3) is not an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner or director or person performing similar functions to any of the foregoing for the Company.  The Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive and rely upon a certificate provided by any such Person confirming that such Person is independent within the foregoing definition.
 
(d)           Notwithstanding any other provision of any Indenture Document, the consent and release of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee or any Holder will not be required for the sale or other disposition of Secondary Collateral in accordance with the terms of the ABL Facility or any other Credit Facility subject to compliance with the Intercreditor Agreement.
 
(e)           At any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the maturity of the Notes has been accelerated (whether by declaration or otherwise) and the Trustee has delivered a notice of acceleration to the Collateral Agent, no release of Note Collateral pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Collateral Documents will be effective as against the Holders, except (solely with respect to Secondary Collateral) as otherwise provided in the Intercreditor Agreement.
 

SECTION 12.05                                      Specified Releases of Note Collateral.

 

Subject to Section 12.04, any asset included in the Note Collateral may be released from the Note Liens at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Collateral Documents, including the Intercreditor Agreement, upon the request of the Company pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate certifying that all conditions precedent hereunder and under the Collateral Documents have been met and without the consent of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee or any Holder, under any one or more of the following circumstances:

 

(a)           upon delivery by the Company to the Collateral Agent of an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the asset has been sold or otherwise disposed of by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Person other than the Company or a Guarantor in a transaction permitted by this Indenture, at the time of such sale or disposition; or
 
(b)           upon delivery by the Company to the Collateral Agent of an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the asset is owned or has been acquired by a Guarantor that has been released from its Note Guarantee (including by virtue of (x) a Guarantor becoming an Unrestricted Subsidiary or (y) a sale by the Company or a Subsidiary thereof of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor); or
 
(c)           upon delivery by the Company to the Collateral Agent of an Officers’ Certificate certifying that (x) such asset is comprised of Secondary Collateral, (y) Credit Facility Obligations remain outstanding under one or more Credit Facilities and (z) to the extent such consent is required, the Credit Facility Agent under any such Credit Facility has authorized the release of the same.

 

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SECTION 12.06                                      Release of all Note Collateral.

 

The Liens on, and pledges of, all Note Collateral will be terminated and released, and upon the request of the Company pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate certifying that all conditions precedent hereunder have been met, the Company and the Guarantors will be entitled to releases of all assets included in the Note Collateral from the Note Liens under all Collateral Documents, without the consent of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee or any Holder, upon any of:

 

(a)           payment in full of the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes and all other Obligations hereunder, the Note Guarantees and the Collateral Documents that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest are paid;
 
(b)           a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Section 8.02;
 
(c)           the occurrence of a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance in accordance with Section 8.01; or
 
(d)           the written consent of Holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes).
 

SECTION 12.07                                      Matters as to Releases.

 

(a)           In the event (x) that the Company or any Guarantor has sold, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of or proposes to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any property or assets comprising Note Collateral that may be sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of by the Company or such Guarantor pursuant to and in accordance with Section 12.04(b), 12.04(d), 12.05, 12.06, or 12.11 and the provisions of any applicable Collateral Document and (y) the Company or such Guarantor requests the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver a written instrument of disclaimer, release or quit-claim as to any interest in such property or assets under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents or, to the extent applicable to such property or assets, take all action that is necessary or reasonably requested by the Company (in each case at the expense of the Company) to release and reconvey to the Company or such Guarantor, without recourse, such property or asset or deliver such property or asset in its possession to the Company or such Guarantor, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein or in the Collateral Documents for such execution and delivery or other action, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee, as applicable, shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company or such Guarantor (in proper form) such an instrument or take such other action so requested.  As a condition precedent to such execution and delivery or such other action, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate, each stating (i) that such execution is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, (ii) that all conditions precedent thereto herein and in any Collateral Documents have been satisfied and (iii) under which of the circumstances set forth in Sections 12.04(b),

 

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12.04(d), 12.05, 12.06, or 12.11 the Note Collateral is being released.  All purchasers and grantees of any property or rights purporting to be released herefrom shall be entitled to rely upon any such instrument executed by the Collateral Agent or the Trustee, as applicable, hereunder as sufficient for the purpose of this Indenture and as constituting a good and valid release of the property therein described from the Lien of this Indenture or of the Collateral Documents.
 
(b)           All instruments effectuating or confirming any release of any Note Liens shall have the effect solely of releasing such Note Liens as to the assets or property comprising Note Collateral described therein on customary terms and without any recourse, representation, warranty or liability whatsoever.
 
(c)           The Trustee and the Collateral Agent are not required to serve, file, register or record any instrument releasing Note Collateral.
 
(d)           The Company shall bear and pay all costs and expenses associated with any release of Note Liens pursuant to Sections 12.04, 12.05 or 12.06, including all reasonable fees and disbursements of any attorneys or representatives acting for the Trustee or the Collateral Agent.
 

SECTION 12.08                                      Purchaser Protected.

 

No purchaser or grantee of any property or rights purporting to be released herefrom shall be bound to ascertain the authority of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to execute the release or to inquire as to the existence of any conditions herein prescribed for the exercise of such authority; nor shall any purchaser or grantee of any property or rights permitted by this Indenture to be sold or otherwise disposed of by the Company be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Company to make such sale or other disposition.

 

SECTION 12.09                                      Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Collateral Agent Under the Collateral Documents.

 

Wilmington Trust Company is hereby appointed to act in its capacity as the Collateral Agent.  Subject to the provisions of the applicable Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, (a) the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and act in accordance with the terms thereof, (b) the Collateral Agent may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Trustee or the Holders, take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to (1) enforce any of the terms of the Collateral Documents and (2) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors hereunder and under the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and (c) the Collateral Agent shall have power to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Note Collateral by any act that may be unlawful or in violation of the Collateral Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Collateral Agent may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Trustee and the Holders in the Note Collateral (including the power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other

 

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governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the Note Liens or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral Agent may, at the expense of the Company, request the direction of the Holders with respect to any such actions and upon receipt of the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), shall take such actions; provided that all actions so taken shall, at all times, be in conformity with the requirements of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

SECTION 12.10                                      Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Collateral Agent Under the Collateral Documents.

 

The Collateral Agent is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the Holders distributed under the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement to the extent permitted under the Intercreditor Agreement, for turnover to the Trustee to make further distributions of such funds to itself, the Collateral Agent and the Holders in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.10 and the other provisions of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 12.11                                      Collateral Monies.

 

(a)           All Collateral Monies, including the Net Proceeds received in connection with a Primary Collateral Asset Sale, the Net Loss Proceeds required to be deposited with the Collateral Agent in connection with an Event of Loss and the net proceeds of issuance of any Additional Notes, shall be held by the Collateral Agent as part of the Primary Collateral securing the Notes.  So long as no Default or Event of Default under this Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, Collateral Monies may:
 

(i)            with respect to the Net Proceeds of Primary Collateral Asset Sales, be released as contemplated by Section 4.16, subject to the conditions set forth in this Indenture;

 

(ii)           with respect to Net Loss Proceeds, be released to repair or replace the relevant Primary Collateral as contemplated by Section 4.17, subject to the conditions set forth in this Indenture;

 

(iii)          at the Company’s direction be applied by the Collateral Agent from time to time to the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Notes at maturity or upon redemption or retirement, or to the purchase of Notes upon tender or in the open market or otherwise, in each case, in compliance with this Indenture;

 

(iv)          continue to be held by the Collateral Agent as part of the Primary Collateral securing the Notes;

 

(v)           with respect to the net proceeds of the issuance of Additional Notes, be released to acquire Additional Assets constituting Specified Assets that simultaneously with the acquisition thereof become

 

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Specified Collateral and such Additional Assets are not acquired until and unless the provisions of Section 4.28 have been complied with respect to such Additional Assets, subject to the conditions set forth in this Indenture; or

 

(vi)          solely with respect to Collateral Monies received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to clause (6) of the definition of “Collateral Monies”, be applied as provided in the relevant provisions of this Indenture or any Collateral Document applicable thereto.

 

(b)           Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to apply any Collateral Monies to the payment of the principal of, premium if any, and interest on any Notes or otherwise to cure any Event of Default under this Indenture.  Collateral Monies deposited with the Collateral Agent shall be invested in cash or Cash Equivalents pursuant to the Company’s direction and, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall be entitled to any interest or dividends accrued, earned or paid on such Cash Equivalents.
 

SECTION 12.12                                      Limitation on Certain Securities Collateral.

 

(a)           The Capital Stock and other securities of any Guarantor shall constitute Note Collateral only to the extent that such Capital Stock and other securities can secure the Notes or the Note Guarantees without Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act (or any other law, rule or regulation) requiring separate financial statements of such Person to be filed with the SEC (or any other governmental agency).  In the event that Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act requires or is amended, modified or interpreted by the SEC to require (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, which would require) the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of any Guarantor due to the fact that such Person’s Capital Stock and other securities secure the Notes or the Note Guarantees, then such portion (and only such portion) of the Capital Stock and other securities of such Guarantor as shall constitute the minimum amount necessary to avoid having such Person be subject to such requirement shall automatically be deemed not to be part of the Note Collateral.  In such event, this Indenture or any Collateral Document may be amended or modified, without the consent of any holder of Notes or other Note Obligations, to the extent necessary to release the first-priority security interests on such portion of the shares of Capital Stock and other securities that are so deemed to no longer constitute part of the Note Collateral.
 
(b)           In the event that Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by the SEC to permit (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulations adopted, which would permit) such Guarantor’s Capital Stock and other securities to secure the Notes or the Note Guarantees in excess of the portion then pledged without the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of such Guarantor, then such additional portion of the Capital Stock and other securities of such Person as

 

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shall constitute the maximum additional amount possible without having such Person be subject to such requirement shall automatically be deemed to be a part of the Note Collateral.  In such event, this Indenture or any Collateral Document may be amended or modified, without the consent of any holder of Notes or other Note Obligations, to the extent necessary to subject such additional Capital Stock and other securities to the Liens under the Collateral Documents.

 

(c)           Solely for purposes of Section 4.16 and the definition of “Asset Sale”, any Capital Stock and other securities that would be Note Collateral but for the provisions described in Section 12.12(a), shall nonetheless be treated as (and deemed to be) “Note Collateral.”

 

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SIGNATURES

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

 

 

 

 

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as Trustee and Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jane Schweiger

 

 

Name:

Jane Schweiger

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Indenture]

 



 

 

GUARANTORS:

 

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

 

 

AVENTINE POWER, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY-AURORA WEST, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY-MT VERNON, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

 

 

NEBRASKA ENERGY, L.L.C.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Vice President – Finance

 

[Signature Page to Indenture]

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

[FORM OF INITIAL NOTE]

 

THIS NOTE IS BEING ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. FOR INFORMATION ON THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND COMPARABLE YIELD FOR THE NOTES, PLEASE CONTACT AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC., 120 NORTH PARKWAY DRIVE, PEKIN, ILLINOIS 61554, ATTENTION: CORPORATE CONTROLLER.

 

[Insert the following two paragraphs if this Note is a Global Note:

 

THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITORY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY.  THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

 

[Insert the following paragraph (i.e., the “Private Placement Legend”) if this Note is a Restricted Security:

 

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE

 

A-1



 

SECURITIES ACT), (B) IT IS A NON-U.S. PURCHASER AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) IT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (2) AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS ONE YEAR (OR SUCH OTHER PERIOD THAT MAY BE HEREAFTER PROVIDED UNDER RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PERMITTING RESALES OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES BY NON-AFFILIATES WITHOUT RESTRICTION) AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH NOTE), ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S, OR TRANSFER AGENT’S, AS APPLICABLE, RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE OR TRANSFER AGENT.]

 

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AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

13% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2015

 

CUSIP No.[       ]

No. [  ]                                                                                                                                                  & #160;                      $[      ]

 

Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company,” which term includes any successor entity), for value received promises to pay to                                        or registered assigns the principal sum of                                Dollars [or such greater or lesser amount as may be indicated on Schedule A hereto](1) on March 15, 2015, and to pay interest thereon as hereinafter set forth.

 

Interest Rate:  As specified in paragraph 1 of the reverse side hereof.

 

Interest Payment Dates:  March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2010.

 

Record Dates:  March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1.

 

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained on the reverse side of this Note, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

[Signature Follows Immediately on Next Page]

 


(1) Include only on Global Note.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

A-4



 

TRUSTEE CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one of the 13% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

 

Wilmington Trust FSB, as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

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(REVERSE OF NOTE)

 

13% SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2015

 

Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

 

1.             Interest.  Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company,” which term includes any successor entity), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum of 13% solely in cash; provided, however, that, if with respect to any Interest Payment Date that occurs prior to Maturity of any Notes, the Company has duly elected pursuant to Section 4.01(c) of the Indenture not to pay the entire installment of interest due on such Interest Payment Date in cash:

 

(i)            the interest on such Notes that is due on such Interest Payment Date shall be deemed to have accrued since the next preceding Interest Payment Date (or, if such Interest Payment Date is the first Interest Payment Date in respect of such Notes, the date of original issue thereof) at a rate of 15% per annum, whether or not the Company duly pays on such Interest Payment Date such installment of interest due on such Interest Payment Date; and

 

(ii)           if (but only if) the Company pays on such Interest Payment Date the entire installment of interest on such Notes due on such Interest Payment Date, the portion of such installment equal to the PIK Interest Amount with respect to such Interest Payment Date (i.e., the portion equal to 7/15 of the aggregate amount thereof) shall be payable by issuance of PIK Notes in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Section 2.02 of the Indenture and the remainder of such installment shall be payable in cash.

 

Interest on this Note will accrue from the most recent date on which interest has been paid on this Note or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the Issue Date (or, if this Note was originally issued after the Issue Date as a PIK Note or as an Additional Note, from the date of original issue of this Note).  The Company will pay interest quarterly in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, commencing June 15, 2010.  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.  The Company will pay interest on overdue principal at 15% per annum and will pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.  Additional Interest may accrue on this Note in certain circumstances pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and all references to “interest” in this Note shall include any Additional Interest due on this Note pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

2.             Method of Payment.  The Company shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Notes are cancelled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange after such Record Date, and on or before such Interest Payment Date.  Holders must surrender the Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  The Company shall pay principal and (except to the extent payable as PIK Interest) interest in U.S. Legal Tender.  If a Holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Company, the Paying Agent will remit on behalf of the Company all principal, interest and premium, if any,

 

A-6



 

payable in cash on that Holder’s Notes in accordance with those instructions.  All other payments on the Notes payable in cash will be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the Register of Holders.  The Company shall pay all interest payable as PIK Interest in the manner specified in the Indenture.

 

3.             Paying Agent and Registrar.  Initially, Wilmington Trust FSB (the “Trustee”) will act as Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar without notice to the Holders.

 

4.             Indenture.  The Notes and the Note Guarantees were issued under an Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2010 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors named therein, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent.  The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “TIA”), as in effect on the date of the Indenture until such time as the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and thereafter as in effect on the date on which the Indenture is qualified under the TIA.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of the Notes are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms.  Any conflict between the Notes and the Indenture will be governed by the Indenture.  The Notes are senior secured obligations of the Company.  Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

5.             Redemption.

 

(a)           Optional Redemption.  (i)  The Company may, at its option, on any one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ prior notice to the Trustee, at the Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the Redemption Date (subject to any installment of interest thereon, the maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, being payable to Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on March 15 of the years set forth below:

 

Year

 

Percentage

 

2010

 

105

%

2011

 

104

%

2012

 

103

%

2013

 

102

%

2014

 

101

%

 

(ii)           Notwithstanding clause (a) above, if the Company delivers a Board Resolution to the Trustee setting forth the irrevocable determination of the Company not to complete construction of either the Aurora Facility or Mt. Vernon Facility, then during the 90-day period following the Issue Date, the Company may, at its option, redeem up to $25,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued under the Indenture (including the Exchange Notes) at a Redemption Price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes

 

A-7



 

redeemed to (but not including) the Redemption Date (subject to any installment of interest thereon, the maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, being payable to Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Date).

 

(b)           Mandatory Redemption.  The Company shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.  The Company may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

 

6.             Notice of Redemption.  At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address with a copy to the Trustee and any Paying Agent.  If fewer than all of the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed (a) in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or (b) if the Notes are not then listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee may reasonably determine is fair and appropriate; provided, that if any such redemption is made pursuant to Section 5(a)(ii), the Trustee will select the Notes only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures), unless such method is otherwise prohibited.  Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, except that (i) if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed, subject in the case of Global Notes, to the procedures of DTC; and (ii) in any event the unredeemed portion of Notes redeemed in part shall be at least $2,000.

 

Except as set forth in the Indenture, if monies for the redemption of the Notes called for redemption shall have been deposited with the Paying Agent for redemption on such Redemption Date sufficient to pay such Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, interest on the Notes to be redeemed shall cease to accrue on the Redemption Date, whether or not such Notes are presented for payment, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes will be to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed.

 

7.             Offers to Purchase.  Sections 4.15 and 4.19 of the Indenture provide that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or after certain Asset Sales, an Event of Loss and an Equity Offering, respectively, and subject to further limitations contained therein, the Company will make an offer to purchase certain amounts of the Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.

 

8.             Registration Rights.  Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2010, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Backstop Purchasers, the Company will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, be obligated to consummate an Exchange Offer.  Upon the consummation of such Exchange Offer, the Holders of the Initial Notes shall have the right, subject to compliance with securities laws, to exchange such Notes for 13% Senior Secured Notes due 2015, which have been registered under the Securities Act (the “Exchange Notes”), in like principal amount and having terms identical in all material respects to the Initial Notes.  The Holders of the Initial Notes shall be entitled to receive certain Additional

 

A-8



 

Interest payments in the event such Exchange Offer is not consummated and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2010, among the Company, the Guarantor and the Backstop Purchasers.

 

9.             Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.  The Notes shall be issuable in fully registered form only, without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000, subject to the payment of interest on any Notes on any Interest Payment Date by issuance of PIK Notes, in which case the aggregate principal amount of Global Notes previously authenticated under the Indenture may be increased by, or additional Notes constituting PIK Notes may be issued in, an aggregate principal amount equal to the PIK Interest Amount with respect to such Interest Payment Date for such Notes, rounded up the nearest $1.00.  A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Notes in accordance with the Indenture.  The Registrar or co-Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes, fees or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar or co-Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note or portion thereof (a) during a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing and (b) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three of the Indenture, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

10.           Persons Deemed Owners.  The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

11.           Unclaimed Money.  If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent may pay the money without interest thereon back to the Company.  After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

 

12.           Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity.  If the Company at any time deposits with the Trustee U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, sufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment or redemption, as the case may be, and complies with the other provisions of the Indenture relating thereto, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be released and discharged from certain provisions of the Indenture and the Notes (including certain covenants, but excluding the Company’s obligation to pay the principal of and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes).

 

13.           Original Issue Discount.  The Notes are issued with “original issue discount” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  For information on the issue price, amount of original issue discount, issue date and comparable yield for the Notes, please contact Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., 120 North Parkway Drive, Pekin, Illinois 61554, Attention:  Corporate Controller.

 

14.           Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.  Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents may

 

A-9



 

be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class, and any existing Default or Event of Default or noncompliance with any provision of such agreements may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class.  Without consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Documents to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, provide for the assumption of the obligations of the Company or any Guarantor in accordance with Section 5.01 or Section 10.04 of the Indenture, make any other change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not adversely affect in any material respect the legal rights of any Holder of a Note, to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, to provide for any addition or release of Note Collateral permitted under the Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Documents and to release a Guarantor from its Note Guarantee and the Collateral Documents as permitted by the Indenture.

 

15.           Restrictive Covenants.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional Indebtedness or Liens, make payments in respect of their Capital Stock or certain Indebtedness, enter into transactions with Affiliates, create dividend or other payment restrictions affecting Restricted Subsidiaries, merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their assets.  Such limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions.

 

16.           Successors.  When a successor assumes, in accordance with the Indenture, all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those obligations.

 

17.           Defaults and Remedies.  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (a) with respect to certain events of bankruptcy, the Notes will automatically become due and payable in the manner, at the time and with the effect provided in the Indenture.  If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding voting as a single class may declare all the Notes to be due and payable in the manner, at the time and with the effect provided in the Indenture.  Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture except as provided in the Indenture.  The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it has received reasonable indemnity satisfactory to it.  The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.  The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

 

18.           Trustee Dealings with Company.  Subject to the terms of the TIA and the Indenture, the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.

 

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19.           No Recourse Against Others.  No Affiliate, director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member or holder of any Equity Interests in the Company, a Guarantor or the Trustee or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, a Guarantor or the Trustee, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Collateral Documents, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Note Guarantees.  The parties hereto acknowledge that such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

20.           Guarantees.           Payment of principal and interest (including interest on overdue principal and overdue interest, if lawful) on the Notes is unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of the Guarantors as provided in the Indenture.

 

21.           Authentication.  This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or Authenticating Agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on this Note.

 

22.           Governing Law. THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS (OTHER THAN N.Y. GEN. OBL. LAW § 5-1401). EACH HOLDER, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF ITS NOTE, AGREES TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE.

 

23.           Abbreviations and Defined Terms.  Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 

24.           Security.  Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Company’s and Guarantors’ obligations under the Notes are secured by Liens on the Note Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents.  Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the actions of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes in the enforcement of any remedies with respect to the Note Collateral and the application of the proceeds therefrom are limited pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents.

 

25.           CUSIP Numbers.  Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes as a convenience to the Holders of the Notes.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Notes and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed thereon.

 

26.           Acceptance.  Each Holder, by its acceptance of its Note, agrees to be bound by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, and each of the

 

A-11



 

Holders hereby authorizes the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to bind the Holders to the extent provided in the Indenture.

 

27.           WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH HOLDER, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF ITS NOTE, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTE GUARANTEES, THE COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS, THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY.

 

The Company will furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture.  Requests may be made to:  Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., 120 North Parkway Drive, Pekin, Illinois 61554.

 

A-12



 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

If you the Holder want to assign this Note, fill in the form below and have your signature guaranteed:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Note to:

 

 

 

(Print or type name, address and zip code and

social security or tax ID number of assignee)

 

and irrevocably appoint                                                                                                                                                 &n bsp;         agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Dated:

 

 

Signed:

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

In connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to the date which is the earlier of (i) the date of the declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), covering resales of this Note (which effectiveness shall not have been suspended or terminated at the date of the transfer) and (ii) March 15, 2011, the undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the transfer and that this Note is being transferred:

 

[Check One]

 

(1)

o

to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or

 

 

 

(2)

o

pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act; or

 

 

 

(3)

o

to an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter can be obtained from the Trustee); or

 

 

 

(4)

o

outside the Unites States to a person other than a “U.S. person” in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act; or

 

 

 

(5)

o

pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or

 

 

 

(6)

o

pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or

 

A-13



 

(7)

o

pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (and based on an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company).

 

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided that if box (3), (4) or (5) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications, including an investment letter in the case of box (3) or (4), and other information as the Trustee or the Company has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 2.15 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied.

 

 

Dated:

 

 

Signed:

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

 

A-14



 

[OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE]

 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.19 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box:

 

Section 4.15  o

 

Section 4.19  o

 

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.19 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTICE:

The signature on this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever and be guaranteed by the endorser’s bank or broker.

 

 

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

A-15



 

[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTE]

 

SCHEDULE A

 

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE

 

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date

 

Amount of
decrease in
Principal
Amount of this
Global Note

 

Amount of
increase in
Principal
Amount of this
Global Note

 

Principal
Amount of this
Global Note
following such
decrease or
increase

 

Signature of
authorized
officer of
Trustee, as
Custodian of the
Depository

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-16


EX-4.2 5 a10-6493_2ex4d2.htm EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

1,710,000 SHARES

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.001

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

March 15, 2010

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is issuing and selling to certain affiliates of the parties listed on Annex I (each a “Backstop Purchaser” and collectively, the “Backstop Purchasers”) and the other Holders (as defined below) listed on Annex II together with such affiliates, in connection with that certain First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of the Company dated January 13, 2010 (as amended or modified from time to time, the “Plan”), as confirmed by the confirmation order entered by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on February 24, 2010 (the “Confirmation Order”), in the reorganization proceeding styled In re Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 09-11214 (KG), 1,710,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 (the “Common Stock”).  As an inducement to the Backstop Purchasers to support the Plan, the Company agrees with the Majority Backstop Purchasers (as defined below), for the benefit of the Holders of the Shares (as defined below) (including, without limitation, affiliates of the Backstop Purchasers), as follows:

 

1.            Definitions

 

Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Notes Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below).  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

144A/Regulation S Shares: The shares of Common Stock sold by the Company on the Plan Effective Date to “qualified institutional buyers” (as such term is defined in Rule 144A) eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or to “non-U.S. persons” (in accordance with Regulation S) in an “offshore transaction” (in accordance with Regulation S).

 

Additional Interest: See Section 3.

 

Advice: See Section 5.

 

affiliate:  See Rule 405 and including, with respect to the Backstop Purchasers, managed funds and accounts and those Holders identified on Annex II.

 

1



 

Agreement: This Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Plan Effective Date, among the Company and the Majority Backstop Purchasers.

 

Backstop Purchasers: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

Blackout Period: See Section 2(d).

 

Business Day: A day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to be closed.

 

Common Stock: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement, and any class or classes of stock resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof and which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.

 

Company: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement, and includes any successor thereto.

 

Confirmation Order: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

Effective Date:  The 365th day after the Plan Effective Date.

 

Eligible Stockholder: See Section 2(b).

 

Eligible Share: a share of Common Stock distributed to an Eligible Stockholder on or after the Plan Effective Date, pursuant to Article IV(G) of the Plan, in satisfaction of a General Unsecured Claim or Claims (as defined in the Plan) held by such Eligible Stockholder.

 

Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Filing Date: The 180th day after the Plan Effective Date.

 

FINRA: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

 

Free Writing Prospectus: A free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 405.

 

Holder: Each record owner of any Registrable Shares from time to time.

 

Indemnified Party: See Section 6(c).

 

Indemnifying Party: See Section 6(c).

 

Inspectors: See Section 5(l).

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus: An issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433.

 

2



 

Losses: See Section 6(a).

 

Majority Backstop Purchasers: The Backstop Purchasers having at least a majority of the aggregate Commitment Percentages (as that term is defined in the Plan).

 

Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement: See Section 2.

 

Maximum Contribution Amount: See Section 6(d).

 

Notes Registration Rights Agreement: That certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Plan Effective Date, among the Company, the Guarantors party thereto, and the Majority Backstop Purchasers relating to the Company’s senior secured notes.

 

Notice and Questionnaire: See Section 2(a)(iii).

 

Permitted Free Writing Prospectus: See the last paragraph of Section 5.

 

Person: An individual, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, union, business association, firm, government or agency or political subdivision thereof, or other legal entity.

 

Plan: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

Plan Effective Date: March 15, 2010

 

Private Placement Shares: The Shares of Common Stock sold by the Company to “accredited investors” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)) on the Plan Effective Date.

 

Prospectus: The prospectus included in any Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Shares covered by such Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

 

Records: See Section 5(l).

 

Registrable Shares: (i) The Shares and any other shares of Common Stock held beneficially or of record by the Backstop Purchasers, their respective affiliates and their and their affiliates’ managed funds and accounts (including those affiliated Holders identified on Annex II), upon original issuance thereof, and at all times subsequent thereto, including upon the transfer thereof by the original holder or any subsequent holder and (ii) any shares or other securities issued in respect of such Registrable Shares because of or in connection with any stock dividend, stock distribution, stock split, purchase in any rights offering or in connection with any exchange for or replacement of such Registrable Shares or any combination of shares, recapitalization, merger or consolidation, or any other equity securities issued pursuant to any other pro rata distribution with respect to the Common Stock; provided, that the Shares and such

 

3



 

other shares of Common Stock shall cease to be Registrable Shares when such Registrable Share (i) may be sold without restriction under federal or state securities laws, (ii) may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 (free of volume and all other restrictions thereunder), (iii) has been sold pursuant to a Registration Statement or (iv) ceases to be outstanding.

 

Registration Expenses: Any and all expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including: (i) all SEC, securities exchange, FINRA registration, listing, inclusion and filing fees (including those of any Backstop Purchaser and Holders associated or affiliated with any Backstop Purchaser), (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with international, federal or state securities or blue sky laws (including any registration, listing and filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualification of any of the Registrable Shares and the preparation of a blue sky memorandum and compliance with the rules of the FINRA), (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, duplicating, printing, delivering and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements, certificates and any other documents relating to the performance under and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing or inclusion of any of the Registrable Shares on the New York Stock Exchange or any of the NASDAQ stock markets pursuant to Section 5(m), (v) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and of the independent public accountants of the Company (including the expenses of any special audit and “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance) and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Holders, selected by the Holders holding a majority of the Registrable Shares, (vi) any fees and disbursements customarily paid by issuers in issues and sales of securities (including the fees and expenses of any experts retained by the Company in connection with any Registration Statement), provided, however, that Registration Expenses shall exclude brokers’ or underwriters’ discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Shares by a Holder and the fees and disbursements of any counsel to the Holders other than as provided for in clause (v) above.

 

Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company filed with the SEC under the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, the Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement and any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement) that covers any of the Registrable Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

 

Regulation S: Regulation S (Rules 901 – 905) promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rules or regulations hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 144: Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule (other than Rule 144A) or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC providing for offers and sales of securities made in compliance therewith resulting in offers and sales by subsequent holders that are not affiliates of an issuer or such

 

4



 

securities being free of the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

 

Rule 144A: Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule (other than Rule 144) or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 158: Rule 158 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 405: Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 415: Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 424: Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 430A: Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 433: Rule 433 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 501: Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

SEC: The Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Shares: The 144A/Regulation S Shares and Private Placement Shares being offered and sold pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

Shelf Registration Statement: See Section 2(a)(i).

 

Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement: See Section 2(a)(i).

 

2.            Registration Rights

 

(a)                                Mandatory Shelf Registration.  The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Shares (the “Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement”), promptly after the Plan Effective Date but in no event later than the Filing Date and shall use its commercially reasonable best

 

5



 

efforts to cause such Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable thereafter (but in no event after the Effective Date).  The Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement shall be on Form S-1 (or, if available, Form S-3) or another appropriate form permitting registration of such Registrable Shares for resale by Holders in the manner or manners reasonably designated by the Majority Backstop Purchasers (including, without limitation, one or more underwritten offerings).  Except as provided in Section 2(b), the Company shall not, without the written consent of the Majority Backstop Purchasers, permit any securities other than the Registrable Shares to be included in any Shelf Registration Statement (as defined below).  The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to keep the Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the earliest of (A) the date on which the Registrable Shares registered under such Shelf Registration Statement may be sold, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, in a three-month period under Rule 144 without volume or other limits, (B) the date all the Registrable Shares registered under such Shelf Registration Statement have been sold and (C) two years after the date on which such Shelf Registration Statement became effective with respect to the offer and sale of the Registrable Shares, plus the aggregate number of days in all applicable suspension periods set forth herein (including days when such Shelf Registration Statement was not effective or use thereof was suspended, including as a result of any of the events specified in Section 2(d), Section 5(b) or Section 5(d)).  The Company shall notify each Holder when the Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective.

 

(i)                                     Subsequent Shelf Registrations.  If the Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement or any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement (as defined below) ceases to be effective for any reason at any time during the period described in Section 2(a) (other than because of the sale of all of the securities registered thereunder), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereof, and in any event shall within 30 days of such cessation of effectiveness amend such Shelf Registration Statement in a manner designed to obtain the withdrawal of the order suspending the effectiveness thereof, or file an additional shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Shares covered by and not sold under the Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement or any earlier Registration Statement (a “Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement”).  If a Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement is filed, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as practicable after such filing and to keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective during the period described in Section 2(a).  As used herein the term “Shelf Registration Statement” means the Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement and any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statements.

 

6



 

(ii)                                  Supplements and Amendments.  The Company shall promptly amend any Shelf Registration Statement and/or amend or supplement the Prospectus constituting a part thereof if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used for such Shelf Registration Statement, if required by the Securities Act, or if reasonably requested in writing by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares covered by such Shelf Registration Statement, but only with respect to information relating to such Holders, or by any underwriter of such Registrable Shares.

 

(iii)                               Provision of Information.  No Holder shall be entitled to include any of its Registrable Shares in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless such Holder furnishes to the Company in writing, within 20 days after receipt of a written request therefor (such written request, a “Notice and Questionnaire”), such information as the Company, after conferring with counsel with regard to information relating to Holders that would be required by the SEC to be included in such Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein, may reasonably request for inclusion in any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein.  The Company shall mail the Notice and Questionnaire to the Holders no later than 30 days prior to the date of initial filing of the Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC.  No Holder shall be entitled to be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement as of the initial effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement, and no Holder may use the Prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Shares at any time, unless such Holder has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company by the deadline for response set forth therein; provided, however, that Holders shall have at least 20 days from the date on which the Notice and Questionnaire is first mailed to such Holders to return a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) upon the request of any Holder that did not return a Notice and Questionnaire on a timely basis or did not receive a Notice and Questionnaire because it was a subsequent transferee of Registrable Shares after the Company mailed the Notice and Questionnaire, the Company shall distribute a Notice and Questionnaire to such Holders at the address set forth in the request and (y) upon receipt of a properly completed Notice and Questionnaire from such Holder, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to name such Holder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement by means of a pre-effective amendment, by means of a post-effective amendment or, if permitted by the SEC, by means of a Prospectus supplement to the Shelf Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company will have no obligation to add Holders to the Shelf Registration Statement as selling securityholders more frequently than once every 30 calendar days.

 

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(iv)                              Underwriting.  If any Holder proposes to conduct an underwritten offering under a Shelf Registration Statement, such Holder shall advise the Company and all other Holders whose securities are included in the Shelf Registration Statement (if applicable), of the managing underwriters for such proposed underwritten offering; such managing underwriters to be subject to the approval of the Company, not to be unreasonably withheld.  In such event, the Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the managing underwriters, which shall include, among other provisions, indemnities to the effect and to the extent provided in Section 6, and shall take all such other reasonable actions as are requested by the managing underwriter in order to expedite or facilitate the registration and disposition of the Registrable Shares included in such underwritten offering.  All Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Shares through such underwritten offering shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the managing underwriters selected for such underwriting and complete and execute any questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, securities escrow agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting, and furnish to the Company such information in writing as the Company may reasonably request for inclusion in the Registration Statement; provided, however, that no Holder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements as are customary and reasonably requested by the underwriters.

 

(b)                               Piggyback Registration.  The Company will notify each record holder of a General Unsecured Claim that holds 855,000 (or such lesser number of shares of Common Stock as would equal 10% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after all shares of Common Stock (including the Shares) to be distributed under the Plan have been distributed in accordance with the Plan) or more Eligible Shares (each, an “Eligible Stockholder” and, collectively, the “Eligible Stockholders”) of the proposed filing of the Mandatory Registration Statement or any Subsequent Registration Statement at least 20 days prior to the proposed filing date or, in the case of any Subsequent Registration Statement or with respect to an Eligible Stockholder not known by the Company to be an Eligible Stockholder on the Plan Effective Date (and not so known at least 25 days prior to the proposed filing date), as promptly as practicable prior to the filing date.  Each such Eligible Stockholder shall be given an opportunity to include in such Registration Statement all or any part of such Eligible Stockholder’s Eligible Shares.  Each such Eligible Stockholder desiring to include in any such Registration Statement all or part of such Eligible Stockholder’s Eligible Shares shall, within 10 days after delivery of the above-described notice by the Company, so notify the Company in writing, and in such notice shall inform the Company of the number of Eligible Shares such Eligible Stockholder wishes to include in such Registration Statement and provide, as a condition to such inclusion, such information regarding itself, its Eligible Shares and the

 

8



 

intended method of disposition of such securities as is required pursuant to Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act to effect the registration of the Eligible Shares.  In the event an Eligible Stockholder is not known by the Company to be an Eligible Stockholder until after the time such Shelf Registration Statement is filed, upon receipt of the foregoing information from such Eligible Stockholder, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to name such Eligible Stockholder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement by means of a pre-effective amendment, by means of a post-effective amendment or, if permitted by the SEC, by means of a Prospectus supplement to the Shelf Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company will have no obligation to add Eligible Stockholders to the Shelf Registration Statement as selling securityholders more frequently than once every 30 calendar days.

 

(i)                                     Right to Terminate Piggyback Registration.  At any time, the Company may terminate or withdraw any Registration Statement referred to in this Section 2(b), and without any obligation to any such Eligible Stockholder whether or not any Eligible Stockholder has elected to include Registrable Shares in such registration.  The Company may suspend the effectiveness and use of any Registration Statement at any time for an unlimited amount of time whether or not any Eligible Stockholder has elected to include Eligible Shares in such registration.

 

(ii)                                  Underwriting.  The Company shall advise the Eligible Stockholders of the identity of the managing underwriters for any underwritten offering proposed under the Registration Statement.  The right of any such Eligible Stockholder’s Eligible Shares to be included in any Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be conditioned upon such Eligible Stockholder’s participation in such underwritten offering and the inclusion of such Eligible Stockholder’s Eligible Shares in the underwritten offering to the extent provided herein.  All Eligible Stockholders proposing to distribute their Eligible Shares through such underwritten offering shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the managing underwriters selected for such underwriting and complete and execute any questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, securities escrow agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting, and furnish to the Company such information in writing as the Company may reasonably request for inclusion in the Registration Statement; provided, however, that no Eligible Stockholder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements as are customary and reasonably requested by the underwriters.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the managing underwriters determine in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be included, then the managing underwriters may exclude Eligible Shares from the Registration Statement and the underwritten offering, and any

 

9



 

shares of Common Stock included in the Registration Statement and the underwritten offering shall be allocated, first, to the Holders, and second, to each of the Eligible Stockholders listed on Annex III requesting inclusion of their Eligible Shares in such Registration Statement on a pro rata basis based on the total number of such shares requested to be included.  If any Eligible Stockholder disapproves of the terms of any underwritten offering, such Eligible Stockholder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the underwriter, delivered at least ten Business Days before the effective date of the Registration Statement.  Any Eligible Shares excluded or withdrawn from such underwritten offering shall be excluded and withdrawn from the Registration Statement.

 

(iii)                               Hold-Back Agreement.  By electing to include Eligible Shares in the Registration Statement, if any, such Eligible Stockholders listed on Annex III shall be deemed to have agreed not to effect any sale or distribution of securities of the Company of the same or similar class or classes of the securities included in the Registration Statement or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, including a sale pursuant to Rule 144, or enter into any other transaction designed to directly or indirectly transfer any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Stock of the Company, during such periods as reasonably requested (but in no event longer than 60 days following the effective date of the Registration Statement, provided each of the executive officers and directors of the Company that holds shares of Common Stock of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock of the Company is subject to at least the same restrictions for the entire time period required of the Eligible Stockholders hereunder) by the managing underwriters, if an underwritten offering.

 

(c)                                Expenses.  The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses (including those of any Backstop Purchaser and Holders affiliated or associated with any Backstop Purchaser) in connection with the registration of the Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement.  Each Holder and Eligible Stockholder participating in a registration pursuant to this Section 2 shall bear such holder’s proportionate share (based on the total number of Registrable Shares and Eligible Shares sold in such registration) of all discounts and commissions payable to underwriters or brokers and all transfer taxes in connection with a registration of Registrable Shares and Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement and any other expense of the holders not specifically allocated to the Company pursuant to this Agreement relating to the sale or disposition of such holder’s Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares, as the case may be, pursuant to any Registration Statement.

 

(d)                                 Blackout Periods.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, upon notice to Holders and Eligible Stockholders, the Company shall

 

10



 

be entitled to suspend its obligation to file any Shelf Registration Statement, file any amendment to a Shelf Registration Statement, furnish any supplement or amendment to a Prospectus included in a Shelf Registration Statement, make any other filing with the SEC not otherwise required to be filed, cause any Shelf Registration Statement or other filing with the SEC to become or remain effective or suspend the use of the Prospectus included in any Shelf Registration Statement in the event that and for a period of time (provided, that the Company shall have used its commercially reasonable best efforts to file such Shelf Registration Statement or cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective, as applicable) (a “Blackout Period”) not to exceed more than 60 consecutive days or an aggregate of 90 days in any 12-month period if the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith that (i) the disclosure of an event, occurrence or other item at such time (that would not otherwise be required to be disclosed) required to be disclosed in the Prospectus or Shelf Registration Statement to permit the use thereof could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations or prospects of the Company, (ii) the disclosure otherwise relates to a material corporate development or other business transaction (including any financing, offering, acquisition, corporate reorganization or other significant transaction) involving the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries which has not been publicly disclosed (and is not otherwise required to be disclosed), disclosure of which would be materially adverse to the Company’s interests or (iii) changes in the Registration Statement or related prospectus are required so that, as of such date, such Registration Statement or prospectus does not include an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (provided, that nothing in this clause (iii) shall relive the Company of its obligation to promptly update any such document to the extent provided elsewhere in this Agreement).

 

3.            Additional Interest

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Holders of Notes will suffer damages if the Company fails to fulfill its material obligations under Section 2 hereof, or under Section 2 or Section 3 of the Notes Registration Rights Agreement, and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with precision.  Accordingly, the Company agrees to pay additional cash interest on the Notes (“Additional Interest”) under the circumstances and to the extent set forth below (each of which shall be given independent effect):

 

(a)                                if a Registration Statement has not been filed with the SEC on or prior to the Filing Date or other required date, then, commencing on the day after such required filing date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes and Exchange Notes over and above any stated interest at a rate of 2.0% per annum immediately following such required filing date, subject to the provisos in the last sentence of this paragraph;

 

11



 

(b)                               if a Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the Effective Date or other required date, then, commencing on the day after such required effective date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes and Exchange Notes over and above any stated interest at a rate of 2.0% per annum immediately following such required effective date, subject to the provisos in the last sentence of this paragraph; or

 

(c)                                if (i) a Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of the Registrable Shares in accordance with and during the periods specified in this Agreement at any time during the period described in Section 2(a) (other than during a Blackout Period or after such time as all Registrable Shares have been disposed of thereunder) or (ii) the Company issues a valid notice to suspend the use of the Prospectus included in any Shelf Registration Statement and such suspension, when taken together with all other suspensions, if any (but solely to the extent not concurrent), during any 12-month period exceeds 90 days, then, in each case, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes and Exchange Notes over and above any stated interest at a rate of 2.0% per annum commencing on (x) the day such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective or useable, in the case of clause (i) above, or (y) the day the Prospectus in any Shelf Registration Statement is suspended for any period in excess of 90 days during any 12-month period, in the case of clause (ii) above, subject to the provisos in the last sentence of this paragraph;

 

provided, however, that Additional Interest will not accrue under more than one of the foregoing clauses (a), (b) or (c) or under Section 4(a)(i)-(iii) of the Notes Registration Rights Agreement at any one time; provided further, however, that the amount of Additional Interest accruing on the Notes shall not exceed 2.0% per annum; and provided further, however, that (1) upon the filing of such Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause (a) above), (2) upon the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause (b) above), (3) upon the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective (in the case of clause (c)(i) above), or (4) upon the day the Prospectus in any Shelf Registration Statement the use of which was previously suspended may be used again (in the case of clause (c)(ii) above), Additional Interest on the Notes as a result of such clause (or the relevant subclause thereof), as the case may be, shall cease to accrue.

 

4.            Rules 144 and 144A

 

The Company covenants that it shall (a) file the reports required to be filed by it (if so required) under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any time the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the written request of any Holder of Registrable Shares, make publicly available other information necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144 and Rule 144A and (b) take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request in writing, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Shares without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to the exemptions provided by Rule 144 and Rule 144A.  Upon the request of any Holder, the

 

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Company shall deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such information and requirements.

 

5.            Registration Procedures

 

In connection with the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2 hereof, the Company shall effect such registrations to permit the sale of such securities covered thereby in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto and in connection with any Registration Statement filed by the Company hereunder, the Company shall:

 

(a)                                Prepare and file with the SEC as soon as practicable after the date hereof but in any event on or prior to the Filing Date (or other applicable date if required after the Filing Date), a Shelf Registration Statement as prescribed by Section 2, and use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein; provided that, before filing any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto the Company shall provide reasonable advance notice thereof to the Backstop Purchasers and, if requested, furnish at no charge to the Holders of the Registrable Shares to be registered pursuant to such Registration Statement (and to a single counsel for such Holders), the Eligible Stockholders holding Eligible Shares to be registered pursuant to such Registration Statement (and to a single counsel for such Eligible Stockholders) and the managing underwriters (and to their counsel), if any, a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (in each case at least five Business Days prior to such filing).  The Company shall not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto in respect of which the Holders must provide information for the inclusion therein without such Holders being afforded an opportunity to review such documentation if the holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares covered by such Registration Statement, or the managing underwriters, if any, or any of their respective counsel shall reasonably object in writing on a timely basis.

 

(b)                               Prepare and file with the SEC such pre-effective amendments and post-effective amendments to each Shelf Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective for the period described in Section 2(a); cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any Prospectus supplement required by applicable law, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; promptly amend or supplement each such Registration Statement to include the Company’s quarterly and annual financial information and other material developments (unless or until the Company is eligible to incorporate such information by reference into the Registration Statement), during which time sales of the Registrable Shares and Eligible Shares under the Registration Statement will be suspended until such amendment or supplement is filed and effective; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to it with respect to the disposition of all securities

 

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covered by such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented.  The Company shall not, during the period described in Section 2(a), voluntarily take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in selling Holders of the Registrable Shares (or selling Eligible Stockholders of the Eligible Shares) covered by a Registration Statement not being able to sell such securities during that period, unless such action is required by applicable law, rule or regulation or permitted by this Agreement.

 

(c)                                Furnish to such selling Holders and selling Eligible Stockholders who so request in writing (i) upon the Company’s receipt, a copy of the order of the SEC declaring such Registration Statement and any post effective amendment thereto effective, (ii) such reasonable number of copies of such Registration Statement and of each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including any documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits), (iii) such reasonable number of copies of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and each amendment and supplement thereto, and such reasonable number of copies of the final Prospectus as filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b), in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and each amendment and supplement thereto, and (iv) such other documents (including any amendments required to be filed pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 5), as any such Person may reasonably request in writing.  The Company hereby consents to the use of the Prospectus (including each preliminary Prospectus) and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Shares, the selling Eligible Stockholders of Eligible Shares and the underwriters or agents, if any, and dealers, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Shares and Eligible Shares covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

(d)                               The Company shall notify in writing the selling Holders of Registrable Shares, the selling Eligible Stockholders of Eligible Shares and the managing underwriters, if any, and each of their respective counsel promptly (but in any event within five Business Days) (A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective (including in such notice a written statement that any Holder or Eligible Stockholder may, upon request, obtain, without charge, one conformed copy (which may be in electronic format) of such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment including financial statements and schedules, documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference and exhibits), (B) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (C) intentionally omitted, (D) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of a Registration Statement or any of the Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares for offer or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (E) of the happening

 

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of any event, the existence of any condition of any information becoming known that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in, or amendments or supplements to, such Registration Statement, Prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (F) of any reasonable determination by the Company that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate and (G) of any request by the SEC for amendments to the Registration Statement or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto.

 

(e)                                Use its commercially reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of a Prospectus or suspending the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Shares, for sale in any jurisdiction, and, if any such order is issued, to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible date.

 

(f)                                  If reasonably requested in writing by the managing underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold in connection with an underwritten offering, promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information or revisions to information therein relating to such underwriters or selling Holders as the managing underwriters, if any, or such Holders or any of their respective counsel reasonably request in writing to be included or made therein and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company has received notification of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplements or post-effective amendment.

 

(g)                               Prior to any public offering of Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares, use its commercially reasonable best efforts to register or qualify, and cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Shares and selling Eligible Stockholders of Eligible Shares, the underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any selling Holder, selling Eligible Stockholder or any managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, reasonably request in writing; if Registrable Shares and Eligible Shares are offered other than through an underwritten offering, the Company shall cause its counsel to perform Blue Sky investigations and file any registrations and qualifications required to be filed pursuant to this Section 5(g); use its commercially reasonable best efforts to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the period

 

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such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective; and use its commercially reasonable best efforts to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Shares and Eligible Shares covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, (ii) take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

 

(h)                               Cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Shares, the selling Eligible Stockholders of Eligible Shares and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Shares and Eligible Shares to be sold, which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends and shall be in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company, and enable such Registrable Shares and Eligible Shares to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or Holders may reasonably request in writing.

 

(i)                                   Use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Shares and Eligible Shares covered by any Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such United States governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Shares and Eligible Shares, except as may be required solely as a consequence of the nature of such selling Holder’s or selling Eligible Stockholder’s business, in which case the Company shall cooperate (at such selling Holder’s or such selling Eligible Stockholder’s expense) in all reasonable respects with the filing of such Registration Statement and the granting of such approvals; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, (ii) take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

 

(j)                                   Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 5(d)(E) or Section 5(d)(F) hereof, as promptly as practicable, prepare and file with the SEC, at the expense of the Company, a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Shares being sold thereunder to whom such Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus will be delivered, such Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and, if SEC review is

 

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required, use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to be declared effective as soon as possible.

 

(k)                                Enter into such agreements (including an underwriting agreement in form, scope and substance as is customary in underwritten offerings of securities similar to the Registrable Shares, as may be appropriate in the circumstances) and take all such other actions in connection therewith (including those reasonably requested in writing by the managing underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold) as is customary in offerings of securities similar to the Registrable Shares as may be appropriate in connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares, and in such connection, whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an underwritten registration (except as set forth below), (i) make such representations and warranties to the underwriters, if any, with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as then conducted, and the Registration Statement, Prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in offerings of securities similar to the Registrable Shares, as may be appropriate in the circumstances; (ii) use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold), addressed to each selling Holder, selling Eligible Stockholder and each of the underwriters, if any, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions of counsel to the Company requested in offerings of securities similar to the Registrable Shares, as may be appropriate in the circumstances; (iii) use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain “cold comfort” letters and updates thereof (which letters and updates (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold) from the independent certified public accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters in connection with offerings of securities similar to the Registrable Shares, as may be appropriate in the circumstances, and such other matters as reasonably requested in writing by the underwriters, if any, or such Holders; and (iv) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested in writing by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold or the managing underwriters, if any, to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties of the Company and its subsidiaries made pursuant to clause (i) above and to evidence compliance with any conditions

 

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contained in the underwriting agreement or other similar agreement entered into by the Company.

 

(l)                                   Make available for inspection by a representative of the Holders of such Registrable Shares being sold (as selected by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold), and a representative of the Eligible Stockholders holding Eligible Shares being sold (as selected by the Eligible Stockholders of a majority of Eligible Shares being sold), any underwriter participating in any such disposition of Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such selling Holders (as selected by a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold) or the Eligible Stockholders holding Eligible Shares being sold (as selected by a majority of Eligible Shares being sold), or underwriter (collectively, the “Inspectors”), at the offices where normally kept, with reasonable advance notice and during reasonable business hours, all financial and other records and pertinent corporate documents of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Records”) as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to supply all information reasonably requested in writing by any such Inspector in connection with such Registration Statement.  Each Inspector shall agree in writing that it will keep the Records confidential and not disclose any of the Records unless (A) the disclosure of such Records is, in the opinion of counsel to such Inspector, necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement, (B) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction, (C) the information in such Records is public or has been made generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or failure to safeguard by such Inspector or (D) disclosure of such information is, in the opinion of counsel for any Inspector, necessary or advisable in connection with any action, claim, suit or proceeding, directly or indirectly, involving such Inspector and arising out of, based upon, related to, or involving this Agreement, or any transaction contemplated hereby or arising hereunder.  Each selling Holder of such Registrable Shares and each selling Eligible Stockholder of Eligible Shares will be required to agree that information obtained by it as a result of such inspections shall be deemed confidential and shall not be used by it as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of the Company unless and until such information is made generally available to the public.  Each Inspector, each selling Holder of such Registrable Shares and each selling Eligible Stockholder of such Eligible Shares will be required to further agree that it will, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction, give reasonable advance notice to the Company and, to the extent practicable, use its commercially reasonable best efforts to allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential at its expense.

 

(m)                             If the Company satisfies the applicable requirements of the relevant exchange or market with respect to the number of holders of Common Stock or is able to

 

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obtain a waiver with respect to such requirements, use its commercially reasonable best efforts (including seeking to cure in the Company’s listing or inclusion application any deficiencies cited by the exchange or market) to list or include all Registrable Shares on the New York Stock Exchange or any of the NASDAQ stock markets as soon as practicable and thereafter maintain the listing on such exchange or market.

 

(n)                               Prepare and file in a timely manner all documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

(o)                               Otherwise use its commercially reasonable best efforts to comply in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and make generally available to the security holders of the Company with regard to any applicable Registration Statement earning statements satisfying the provisions of section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158.

 

(p)                               Cooperate with each seller of Registrable Shares and Eligible Shares covered by any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Shares and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the FINRA.

 

(q)                               Cause to be maintained a registrar and transfer agent for all Registrable Shares and Eligible Shares covered by any Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement.

 

(r)                                  Upon effectiveness of the first Registration Statement filed under this Agreement, the Company will take such actions and make such filings as are necessary to effect the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act simultaneously with or immediately following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.

 

The Company may require the Holders and Eligible Stockholders to furnish to the Company such information regarding the proposed distribution by such holder as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing or as shall be required to effect the registration of the Registrable Shares, and no Holder or Eligible Stockholder shall be entitled to be named as a selling stockholder in any Registration Statement and no Holder or Eligible Stockholder shall be entitled to use the Prospectus forming a part thereof if such Holder or Eligible Stockholder does not provide such information to the Company.  Each Holder and Eligible Stockholder further agrees to furnish promptly to the Company in writing all information required from time to time to make the information previously furnished by such holder not misleading.

 

Each Holder of Registrable Shares and each Eligible Stockholder of Eligible Shares agrees by acquisition of such Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares, as the case may be, that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 2(d), 5(d)(B), 5(d)(D), 5(d)(E), 5(d)(F) or 5(d)(G), such holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares, as the case may

 

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be, covered by a Registration Statement pursuant to any Prospectus and forthwith discontinue dissemination of such Prospectus until such holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(j), or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto and, if so directed by the Company, such holder will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares, as the case may be, current at the time of the receipt of such notice.

 

Each Holder and Eligible Stockholder agrees with the Company that it will not prepare or have prepared on its behalf or use or refer to, any Free Writing Prospectus, and will not distribute any written materials in connection with the offer or sale of the Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares, as the case may be, without the prior express written consent of the Company and, in connection with any underwritten offering, the underwriters.  Any such Free Writing Prospectus consented to by the Company and the underwriters, as the case may be, is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.”  The Company represents and agrees that it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the SEC, legending and record keeping.

 

6.            Indemnification

 

(a)                                Indemnification by the Company and the Guarantors.  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Backstop Purchasers, each Holder of Registrable Shares, each Eligible Stockholder of Eligible Shares, each Person, if any, who controls each such Person (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors and partners of each such Person, and controlling person, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented costs of preparation and reasonable attorneys’ fees as provided in this Section 6) and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending against any of the foregoing) (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, directly or indirectly caused by, related to, based upon, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as amended or supplemented), or in any preliminary prospectus or any other document prepared by the Company and used to sell the Registrable Shares or the Eligible Shares, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as such Losses are based upon information relating to such Person and furnished in writing to the Company (or reviewed and approved in writing) by such Person or their counsel expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable to any Indemnified Party (as defined below) under this Section 6 to the extent Losses were caused by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or

 

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omission that was contained or made in any preliminary prospectus and corrected in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto if (i) the Prospectus does not contain any other untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission of a material fact that was the subject matter of the related proceedings, (ii) any such Losses resulted from an action, claim or suit by any Person who purchased Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares which are the subject thereof from such Indemnified Party and (iii) it is established in the related proceeding that such Indemnified Party failed to deliver or provide a copy of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) to such Person with or prior to the confirmation of the sale of such Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares sold to such Person if required by applicable law, unless such failure to deliver or provide a copy of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) was a result of noncompliance by the Company with Section 5 of this Agreement.  The Company also agrees to indemnify underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their officers, directors, agents and employees and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders or Eligible Stockholders.

 

(b)                               Indemnification by Holder or Eligible Stockholder.  In connection with any Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as amended or supplemented), or any preliminary prospectus or any other document prepared by the Company to sell the Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares in which a Holder or Eligible Stockholder is participating, such holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as amended or supplemented), or any preliminary prospectus or any other document prepared by the Company to sell the Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its respective directors and officers and each Person, if any, who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers and partners of such controlling persons, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against all Losses directly or indirectly caused by, related to, based upon, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as amended or supplemented), or in any preliminary prospectus or in any other document prepared by the Company to sell the Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact was contained in or omitted from any information so furnished in writing by such holder to the Company expressly for use therein.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the liability of any selling Holder or selling Eligible Stockholder

 

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be greater in amount than such holder’s Maximum Contribution Amount (as defined below).

 

(c)                                Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings.  If any proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the party or parties from which such indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party” or “Indemnifying Parties”, as applicable) in writing; provided, that the failure to so notify the Indemnifying Parties shall not relieve the Indemnifying Parties from any obligation or liability except to the extent (but only to the extent) that the Indemnifying Parties have been prejudiced materially by such failure.

 

The Indemnifying Party shall have the right, exercisable by giving written notice to an Indemnified Party, within 20 Business Days after receipt of written notice from such Indemnified Party of such proceeding, to assume, at its expense, the defense of any such proceeding; provided, that an Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless:  (i) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; or (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such proceeding or shall have failed to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party; or (iii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party or any of its affiliates or controlling persons, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more defenses available to such Indemnified Party that are in addition to, or in conflict with, those defenses available to the Indemnifying Party or such affiliate or controlling person (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Parties in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Parties, the Indemnifying Parties shall not have the right to assume the defense and the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party; it being understood, however, that, the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any one such proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (together with appropriate local counsel) at any time for such Indemnified Party).

 

No Indemnifying Party shall be liable for any settlement of any such proceeding effected without its written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, but if settled with its written consent, or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such proceeding, each Indemnifying Party jointly and severally agrees, subject to the exceptions and limitations set forth above, to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Losses by reason of such settlement or judgment.  The Indemnifying Party shall not (without the written consent of such Indemnified Party) consent to the entry of any

 

22



 

judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to each Indemnified Party of a release, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, from all liability in respect of such proceeding for which such Indemnified Party would be entitled to indemnification hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Party is a party thereto).

 

(d)                               Contribution.  If the indemnification provided for in this Section 6 is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold such Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses in respect of which this Section 6 would otherwise apply by its terms (other than by reason of exceptions provided in this Section 6), then each applicable Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall have a joint and several obligation to contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Party, on the other hand, in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and Indemnified Party, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent any such statement or omission.  The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any proceeding, to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in Section 6(a) or Section 6(b) was available to such party.

 

The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by another method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6(d), a selling Holder or selling Eligible Stockholder shall not be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of such holder’s Maximum Contribution Amount.  A selling Holder’s or selling Eligible Stockholder’s “Maximum Contribution Amount” shall equal the excess of (i) the aggregate proceeds received by such holder pursuant to the sale of such Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares over (ii) the aggregate amount of damages that such holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not

 

23



 

guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The Holders’ and Eligible Stockholders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 6(d) are several in proportion to the respective number of the Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares held by each holder hereunder and not joint.

 

The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 6 are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.

 

7.            Miscellaneous

 

(a)                                Remedies.  In the event of a breach by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement, each Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or, in the case of the Backstop Purchasers, in the Backstop Commitment Agreement (as defined in the Plan), or granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement.  The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by the Company of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, the Company shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

(b)                               No Inconsistent Agreements.  The Company has not entered, as of the date hereof, and the Company shall not enter, after the date of this Agreement, into any agreement with respect to any of its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders or the Eligible Stockholders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.  Except for this Agreement, the Company has not entered and will not enter into any agreement with respect to any of its securities that will grant to any Person piggy-back rights with respect to a Registration Statement.  From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares of such Holders, file or have declared effective a registration statement for equity securities before the Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement is filed or declared effective, as applicable, or enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company that would allow such holder or prospective holder to have its Common Stock registered on a registration statement that could be declared effective within 180 days of the effective date of any Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that the foregoing shall not apply to any registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (or any successor forms).

 

(c)                                Adjustments Affecting Registrable Shares.  The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action with respect to the Registrable Shares as a class that would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Holders to include such Registrable Shares in a registration undertaken pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(d)                               Amendments and Waivers.  The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures

 

24



 

from the provisions hereof may not be given, other than with the prior written consent of (i) the Company (except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement) and (ii)(A) the Holders of not less than a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Shares in circumstances that would adversely affect any Holders of Registrable Shares (and in the case of Section 2(b), the Eligible Stockholders of not less than a majority of the then outstanding Eligble Shares in circumstances that would adversely affect any Eligible Stockholders of Eligible Shares) or (B) where specified herein, the Majority Backstop Purchasers; provided, however, that Section 6 and this Section 7(d) may not be amended, modified or supplemented without the prior written consent of each Holder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Shares whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect, impair, limit or compromise the rights of other Holders of Registrable Shares may be given by Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold by such Holders pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, unless approval of the Majority Backstop Purchasers is otherwise required.

 

(e)                                Termination of the Company’s Obligations.  The Company shall have no further obligations pursuant to this Agreement at such time as no Registrable Shares are outstanding after their original issuance, provided, however, that the Company’s obligations under Sections 4 and 6 (and any related definitions) shall remain in full force and effect following such time.

 

(f)                                  Notices.  All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, registered first-class mail, next-day air courier or telecopier:

 

(i)                                     if to a Holder or Eligible Stockholder, at the most current address of such Holder or Eligible Stockholder, as the case may be, set forth on the records of the transfer agent of the Common Stock;

 

(ii)                                  if sent other than by registered or certified mail to the Company or any Guarantor, as follows:

 

Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc.

120 North Parkway Drive

Pekin, IL 61554

Facsimile No.: (309) 478-1535

Attention:

Corporate Controller

 

General Counsel

 

(iii)                               if sent by registered or certified mail to the Company or any Guarantor, as follows:

 

Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc.

 

25



 

P. O. Box 1800

Pekin, IL 61555-1800

Facsimile No.: (309) 478-1535

Attention:

Corporate Controller

 

General Counsel.

 

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given:  when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; one Business Day after being timely delivered to a next-day air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery; and when receipt is acknowledged by the addressee, if telecopied.

 

(g)                               Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders.

 

(h)                               Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

(i)                                   Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

(j)                                   Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAW.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITS AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OF ANY OF

 

26



 

THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE ADDRESS INDICATED FOR SUCH PARTY IN SECTION 7(f), SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE 30 DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY PARTY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

 

(k)                                Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction.  It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

(l)                                   Registrable Shares and Eligible Shares Held by the Company or Its Affiliates.  Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Shares or Eligible Stockholders of a specified percentage of Eligible Shares is required hereunder, Registrable Shares or Eligible Shares held by the Company or any affiliates controlled by the Company shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the holders of such required percentage.

 

(m)                             Third Party Beneficiaries; All Holders and Eligible Stockholders Bound.  Holders and Eligible Stockholders are intended third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and this Agreement may be enforced by such Persons.  In accordance with the Confirmation Order, this Agreement shall be deemed to become valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms upon execution by the parties hereto, and each such intended third party beneficiary of this Agreement shall be bound hereby, in each case, without need for execution of this Agreement by any party other than the parties hereto.

 

(n)                               Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, together with the Backstop Commitment Agreement and the Notes Registration Rights Agreement, is intended by the parties as a final and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein and any and all prior oral or written agreements, representations, or warranties, contracts, understanding, correspondence, conversations and memoranda between the Backstop Purchasers on the one hand and the Company on the other, or between or among any agents, representatives, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates,

 

27



 

predecessors in interest or successors in interest with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof are merged herein and replaced hereby.

 

(o)                               Survival.  This Agreement is intended to survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Plan.  The indemnification and contribution obligations under Section 6 shall survive the termination of the Company’s obligations under Section 2.

 

(p)                               Adjustment for Stock Splits, etc.  Wherever in this Agreement there is a reference to a specific number of shares with respect to any securities, then upon the occurrence of any subdivision, combination, or stock dividend of such shares, the specific number of shares with respect to any securities so referenced in this Agreement shall automatically be proportionally adjusted to reflect the effect on the outstanding shares of such class or series of stock by such subdivision, combination, or stock dividend.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

28



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

[Signature Page to Equity Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:

 

 

 

BRIGADE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Carney Hawks

 

 

Name:

Carney Hawks

 

 

Title:

Partner

 

 

 

 

 

WHITEBOX ADVISORS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark Strefling

 

 

Name:

Mark Strefling

 

 

Title:

Chief Legal Officer

 

 

 

 

 

SENATOR INVESTMENT GROUP LP

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Douglas Silverman

 

 

Name:

Douglas Silverman

 

 

Title:

Managing Partner

 

[Signature Page to Equity Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

ANNEX I

 

Backstop Purchasers

 

Brigade Capital Management, LLC

 

Nomura Corporate Research & Asset Management, Inc.

 

Whitebox Advisors LLC

 

Senator Investment Group LP

 

SEACOR Capital Corporation

 

Annex I



 

ANNEX II

 

Holders

 

1.

Cedarview Opportunities Master Fund, LP

 

 

2.

Paul A. Martin and Patricia E. Martin 2009 Family Trust

 

 

3.

Fidelity Roth IRA 410048844

 

 

4.

Fidelity traditional IRA 104638234

 

 

5.

Fidelity Account Z10085618

 

 

6.

Simplon Partners L.P. c/o T.A. McKay & Co. Inc.

 

 

7.

S.P. Offshore Limited

 

 

8.

David Koenig (Individual)

 

 

9.

Rita Aramburo Etrade Brokerage Acct. 6125-8236

 

 

10.

Rita Aramburo Etrade Brokerage Acct. 6125-8236

 

 

11.

Perry J. Radoff P.C. Profit Sharing Plan

 

 

12.

Ing A.C. FUR

 

 

13.

Whitebox Combined Partners LP*

 

 

14.

Pandora Select Partners, LP*

 

 

15.

Whitebox Hedged High Yield Partners, LP*

 

 

16.

Continental Casualty Company / JP Morgan DTC 902 /Cede & CO.

 

 

17.

Gerard W. Goetz

 

 

18.

BHR Master Fund Ltd.

 

 

19.

Schroder Credit Renaissance Fund, Ltd. are holders of record via JP Morgan Chase DTC 902

 

 

20.

Schroder Credit Renaissance Fund, Ltd. are holders of record via JP Morgan Chase DTC 902

 

 

21.

SEACOR Offshore Supplyships One Ltd.*

 

 

22.

Wilfrid Aubrey International Limited

 



 

23.

Wilfrid Aubrey Growth Fund LP

 

 

24.

SEI Institutional Managed Trust - High Yield Bond Fund*

 

 

25.

SEI Global Master Fund plc*

 

 

26.

Brigade Leveraged Capital Structures Fund, Ltd.*

 

 

27.

SEI Institutional Investment Trust - High Yield Bond Fund*

 

 

28.

Lonestar Partners, LP

 

 

29.

Davidson Kempner International Ltd.

 

 

30.

Davidson Kempner Distressed Opportunities International Ltd.

 

 

31.

Davidson Kempner Distressed Opportunities Fund LP

 

 

32.

Davidson Kempner Partners

 

 

33.

M.H. Davidson & Co.

 

 

34.

Davidson Kempner Institutional Partners, L.P.

 

 

35.

GMAM Investment Funds Trust - 7MS7*

 

 

36.

Louisiana State Employees Retirement System*

 

 

37.

Balyasny Dedicated Investor Master Fund, Ltd.

 

 

38.

Atlas Fundamental Trading Master Fund, Ltd.

 

 

39.

Atlas Fundamental Trading Leveraged Fund, LP

 

 

40.

Atlas Leveraged Fund, LP

 

 

41.

Atlas Master Fund, Ltd.

 

 

42.

Balamat Cayman Fund, Ltd.

 

 

43.

Arnold de BOER

 

 

44.

Brevan Howard Credit Catalysts Master Fund Limited DTC 0355

 

 

45.

Brevan Howard Master Fund Ltd. DTC 0355

 

 

46.

Anil Nayar

 

 

47.

The Regents of the University of California Acct EB6J*

 



 

48.

Capital Structure Opportunities Fund, LP

 

 

49.

JMB Capital Partners Master Fund, LP

 

 

50.

DS2 Partners

 

 

51.

Dan Sobol (Held in street name: Chares Schwab)

 

 

52.

Dan Sobol (Held in street name -Pershing)

 

 

53.

Andrew E. Shirley

 

 

54.

Jefferies & Co.

 

 

55.

Senator Global Opportunity Master Fund, LP*

 

 

56.

Ronald J. Kaczor

 

 

57.

Oppenheimer Capital Structure Opportunities Master Fund, Ltd.

 

 

58.

Anthion Master Fund, LP

 

 

59.

Barclays Global High Yield Bond Fund - Nomura IMP*

 

 

60.

Ball Corporation Master Pension Trust

 

 

61.

Nomura US Attractive Yield Corporate Bond Fund Mother Fund*

 

 

62.

Astro Trust Series - Nomura High Yield Bond Fund*

 

 

63.

F2 Sea Inc.*

 


* affiliated Holder of a Backstop Purchaser

 


EX-4.3 6 a10-6493_2ex4d3.htm EX-4.3

Exhibit 4.3

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

$105,000,000

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

13% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2015

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

March 15, 2010

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is issuing and selling to certain affiliates of the parties listed on Annex I (each a “Backstop Purchaser” and collectively, the “Backstop Purchasers”) and the other Holders (as defined below) listed on Annex II together with such affiliates, in connection with that certain First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of the Company dated January 13, 2010 (as amended or modified from time to time, the “Plan”), as confirmed by the confirmation order entered by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on February 24, 2010 (the “Confirmation Order”), in the reorganization proceeding styled In re Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 09-11214 (KG), $105,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 13% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 (each, together with the related guarantees, a “Note” and collectively, the “Notes”).  As an inducement to the Backstop Purchasers to support the Plan, the Company and the Guarantors (as defined below) agree with the Majority Backstop Purchasers (as defined below), for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes (including, without limitation, affiliates of the Backstop Purchasers), as follows:

 

1.                                       Definitions

 

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Additional Interest: See Section 4(a).

 

Advice:  See Section 5.

 

affiliate:  See Rule 405 and including, with respect to the Backstop Purchasers, managed funds and accounts and those Holders identified on Annex II.

 

Agreement:  This Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Plan Effective Date, among the Company, the Guarantors party hereto and the Majority Backstop Purchasers.

 

Applicable Period:  See Section 2(e).

 

Backstop Purchasers:  See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

Blackout Period:  See Section 3(e).

 

1



 

Business Day:  A day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to be closed.

 

Company:  See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement, and includes any successor thereto.

 

Confirmation Order: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

Effective Date:  The 365th day after the Plan Effective Date.

 

Equity Registration Rights Agreement:  That certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Plan Effective Date, among the Company and the Majority Backstop Purchasers relating to the common stock of the Company.

 

Event Date:  See Section 4(b).

 

Exchange Act:  The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Exchange Notes:  Senior Secured Notes due 2015 of the Company registered under the Securities Act, identical in all material respects to the Notes, including the guarantees thereof as set forth in the Indenture, except for restrictive legends and additional interest provisions, and including any PIK Notes (as defined in the Indenture (as defined below)) issued on any Interest Payment Date (as defined in the Indenture) pursuant to the fourth paragraph of Section 2.02 of the Indenture in partial payment of the interest accrued on any Exchange Notes that is due and payable on such Interest Payment Date.

 

Exchange Offer:  See Section 2(a).

 

Exchange Offer Registration Statement:  See Section 2(a).

 

Filing Date:  The 180th day after the Plan Effective Date.

 

FINRA:  Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

 

Free Writing Prospectus:  A free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 405.

 

Guarantors:  Each subsidiary of the Company that guarantees the obligations of the Company under the Notes and the Indenture.

 

Holder:  Any registered holder of Registrable Notes from time to time.

 

Indemnified Party:  See Section 7(c).

 

Indemnifying Party:  See Section 7(c).

 

Indenture:  The Indenture, dated as of the Plan Effective Date, among the Company, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and collateral agent, pursuant to which the

 

2



 

Notes are being issued, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

Initial Shelf Registration Statement:  See Section 3(a).

 

Inspectors:  See Section 5(o).

 

Issue Date:  March 15, 2010.

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus:  An issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433.

 

Losses:  See Section 7(a).

 

Majority Backstop Purchasers: The Backstop Purchasers having at least a majority of the aggregate Commitment Percentages (as that term is defined in the Plan).

 

Maximum Contribution Amount:  See Section 7(d).

 

Notes:  See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement, and including any PIK Notes issued on any Interest Payment Date pursuant to the fourth paragraph of Section 2.02 of the Indenture in partial payment of the interest accrued on any Notes that is due and payable on such Interest Payment Date.

 

Notice and Questionnaire:  See Section 3(d).

 

Participating Broker-Dealer:  See Section 2(e).

 

Permitted Free Writing Prospectus: See the last paragraph of Section 5.

 

Person:  An individual, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, union, business association, firm, government or agency or political subdivision thereof, or other legal entity.

 

Plan:  See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

Plan Effective Date:  March 15, 2010

 

Prospectus:  The prospectus included in any Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

 

Records:  See Section 5(o).

 

3



 

Registrable Notes:  Notes and Exchange Notes received in the Exchange Offer; provided, that the Notes and the Exchange Notes received in the Exchange Offer shall cease to be Registrable Notes when such Note or Exchange Note, as the case may be, (i) may be sold without restriction under federal or state securities laws, (ii) may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 (free of volume and all other restrictions thereunder), (iii) has been sold pursuant to a Registration Statement, or (iv) ceases to be outstanding.

 

Registration Statement:  Any registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors filed with the SEC under the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Initial Shelf Registration Statement and any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement) that covers any of the Registrable Notes pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

 

Rule 13d-3:  Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 144:  Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule (other than Rule 144A) or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC providing for offers and sales of securities made in compliance therewith resulting in offers and sales by subsequent holders that are not affiliates of an issuer or such securities being free of the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

 

Rule 144A:  Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule (other than Rule 144) or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 158:  Rule 158 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 405:  Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 415:  Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 424:  Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 430A:  Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

Rule 433:  Rule 433 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

4



 

SEC:  The Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities:  The Notes and the Exchange Notes.

 

Securities Act:  The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Shelf Notice:  See Section 2(h).

 

Shelf Registration Statement:  See Section 3(b).

 

Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement:  See Section 3(b).

 

TIA:  The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

Trustee:  The trustee under the Indenture and, if existent, the trustee under any indenture governing the Exchange Notes.

 

2.                                       Exchange Offer

 

(a)                                  Unless the Exchange Offer (as defined below) would not be permitted by applicable laws or a policy or interpretation of the staff of the SEC, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) (i) prepare and file with the SEC promptly after the date hereof, but in no event later than the Filing Date, a registration statement (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) on an appropriate registration form under the Securities Act with respect to an offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange the Notes for Exchange Notes, (ii) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, but in no event later than the Effective Date, (iii) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective until the consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with its terms, and (iv) commence the Exchange Offer and use its commercially reasonable best efforts to issue on or prior to 50 days after the effective date of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, Exchange Notes in exchange for all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior thereto in the Exchange Offer.  The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than customary conditions as agreed to in writing by the Majority Backstop Purchasers and that the Exchange Offer does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC.

 

(b)                                 The Exchange Notes shall be issued under, and entitled to the benefits of, the Indenture or a trust indenture that is identical to the Indenture (other than such changes as are necessary to comply with any requirements of the SEC to effect or maintain the qualifications thereof under the TIA) which in either case will provide that (i) the Exchange Notes will not be subject to the transfer restrictions or additional interest provisions set forth in the Indenture and (ii) the Exchange Notes and the Notes, if any, will be deemed one class of security (subject to the

 

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provisions of the Indenture) and entitled to participate in all the security granted by the Company pursuant to the Collateral Documents and in any Guarantee (as such terms are defined in the Indenture) on an equal and ratable basis.

 

(c)                                  Interest on the Exchange Notes will accrue from (i) the later of (x) the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the Notes surrendered in exchange therefor or (y) if the Note is surrendered for exchange on a date in a period which includes the record date for an interest payment date to occur on or after the date of such exchange and as to which interest will be paid, the date of such interest payment date or (ii) if no interest has been paid on the Notes, from the Issue Date.  Each Exchange Note shall bear interest at the rate set forth thereon; provided, that interest with respect to the period prior to the issuance thereof shall accrue at the rate or rates borne by the Notes from time to time during such period.

 

(d)                                 The Company may require each Holder as a condition to participation in the Exchange Offer to represent to the Company that at the time of the consummation of the Exchange Offer, (i) any Exchange Notes received by such Holder will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) at the time of commencement of the Exchange Offer such Holder has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) such Holder is not an affiliate of the Company or if such Holder is an affiliate such Holder will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable, (iv) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of the Exchange Notes and (v) if such Holder is a Participating Broker-Dealer (as defined below) that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, that it will deliver a Prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes.

 

(e)                                  The Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) include within the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled “Plan of Distribution” reasonably acceptable to the Majority Backstop Purchasers which shall contain all of the information that the SEC requires with respect to the potential “underwriter” status of any broker-dealer that is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3) of Exchange Notes received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired by it as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (a “Participating Broker-Dealer”).  Such “Plan of Distribution” section shall also allow, to the extent permitted by applicable policies and regulations of the SEC, the use of the Prospectus by all Persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, including, to the extent so permitted, all Participating Broker-Dealers, and include a statement describing the manner in which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Notes.  The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the

 

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Prospectus contained therein, in order to permit such Prospectus to be lawfully delivered by all Persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act for such period of time as such Persons must comply with such requirements in order to resell the Exchange Notes (the “Applicable Period”).

 

(f)                                    In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to):

 

(i)            mail to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal (substantially in the form attached as an exhibit to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) and any related documents;

 

(ii)           keep the Exchange Offer open for not less than 20 Business Days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders;

 

(iii)          utilize the services of a depository for the Exchange Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, which may be the Trustee or an affiliate thereof;

 

(iv)          permit Holders to withdraw tendered Notes at any time prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last Business Day on which the Exchange Offer shall remain open; and

 

(v)           otherwise comply with all applicable laws.

 

(g)                                 As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to):

 

(i)            accept for exchange all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer;

 

(ii)           deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Notes so accepted for exchange; and

 

(iii)          cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each Holder tendering such Notes or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, equal in principal amount at maturity to the Notes of such Holder so accepted for exchange.

 

(h)                                 If, (i) because of any change in law or in applicable interpretations thereof by the staff of the SEC the Company is not permitted to effect an Exchange Offer, (ii) for any other reason the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the Effective Date, or the Exchange Offer is not consummated within 50 days after the effective date of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iii) any Backstop Purchaser so requests with respect to the Notes not eligible to be exchanged for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer

 

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and held by it or any affiliate thereof (including any such affiliated Holders listed on Annex II) following consummation of the Exchange Offer, or (iv) in the case of (A) any Holder not permitted to participate in the Exchange Offer, (B) any Backstop Purchaser or any affiliate thereof (including any such affiliated Holders listed on Annex II) participating in the Exchange Offer that receives Registrable Notes or does not receive Exchange Notes on the date of the exchange that may be sold without restriction under state and federal securities laws or (C) any Participating Broker-Dealer holds Notes acquired directly from the Company or one of its affiliates, and such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer notifies the Company of the same within six months of the Exchange Offer, then in each case the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holders and the Trustee written notice thereof (the “Shelf Notice”) and shall as promptly as practicable and at its sole expense file an Initial Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.

 

3.                                       Shelf Registration

 

If a Shelf Notice is delivered pursuant to Section 2(h), then this Section 3 shall apply to all Registrable Notes.  Otherwise, upon consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with Section 2, the provisions of this Section 3 shall apply solely with respect to (i) Notes held by any Holder thereof not permitted to participate in the Exchange Offer and (ii) Exchange Notes that are not freely transferable as contemplated by Section 2(h)(iv) hereof, provided in each case that the relevant Holder has duly notified the Company within six months of the Exchange Offer as required by Section 2(h)(iv).

 

(a)                                  Initial Shelf Registration.   The Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to), use its commercially reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable, file with the SEC a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Notes (the “Initial Shelf Registration Statement”) within 30 days (or 60 days, in the event a Shelf Notice is delivered pursuant to Section 2(h)(i)) after the delivery of the Shelf Notice and shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause such Initial Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable thereafter (but in no event more than 90 days (or 180 days, in the event a Shelf Notice is delivered pursuant to Section 2(h)(i)) after delivery of the Shelf Notice); provided, however, that if the Company (and each Guarantor) has not yet filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to file (and shall cause each Guarantor to file) with the SEC the Initial Shelf Registration Statement on or prior to the Filing Date and shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause such Initial Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior to the Effective Date.  The Initial Shelf Registration Statement shall be on Form S-1 (or, if available, Form S-3) or another appropriate form permitting registration of such Registrable Notes for resale by Holders in the manner or manners reasonably designated by the Majority Backstop Purchasers (including, without limitation, one or more underwritten offerings).  The Company and Guarantors shall not, without the written consent of the Majority Backstop Purchasers, permit any

 

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securities other than the Registrable Notes to be included in any Shelf Registration Statement (as defined below).  The Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to keep the Initial Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the earliest of (i) the date on which the Registrable Notes registered under such Shelf Registration Statement may be sold, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, in a three-month period under Rule 144 without volume or other limits, (ii) the date all the Registrable Notes registered under such Shelf Registration Statement have been sold and (iii) two years after the date on which such Shelf Registration Statement became effective with respect to the offer and sale of the Registrable Notes, plus the aggregate number of days in all applicable suspension periods set forth herein (including days when such Shelf Registration Statement was not effective or use thereof was suspended, including as a result of any of the events specified in Section 3(e), Section 5(c) or Section 5(e)).  The Company shall notify each Holder when the Initial Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective.

 

(b)                                 Subsequent Shelf Registrations.  If the Initial Shelf Registration Statement or any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement (as defined below) ceases to be effective for any reason at any time during the period described in Section 3(a) (other than because of the sale of all of the securities registered thereunder), the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereof, and in any event shall within 30 days of such cessation of effectiveness amend such Shelf Registration Statement in a manner designed to obtain the withdrawal of the order suspending the effectiveness thereof, or file (and cause each Guarantor to file) an additional shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Notes covered by and not sold under the Initial Registration Statement or any earlier Registration Statement (a “Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement”).  If a Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement is filed, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as practicable after such filing and to keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective during the period described in Section 3(a).  As used herein the term “Shelf Registration Statement” means the Initial Shelf Registration Statement and any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statements.

 

(c)                                  Supplements and Amendments.  The Company shall promptly amend any Shelf Registration Statement and/or amend or supplement the Prospectus constituting a part thereof if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used for such Shelf Registration Statement, if required by the Securities Act, or if reasonably requested in writing by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes covered by such Shelf Registration Statement, but only with respect to information relating to such Holders, or by any underwriter of such Registrable Notes.

 

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(d)                                 Provision of Information.  No Holder shall be entitled to include any of its Registrable Notes in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless such Holder furnishes to the Company and the Trustee in writing, within 20 days after receipt of a written request therefor (such written request, a “Notice and Questionnaire”), such information as the Company and the Trustee, after conferring with counsel with regard to information relating to Holders that would be required by the SEC to be included in such Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein, may reasonably request for inclusion in any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein, and no such Holder shall be entitled to Additional Interest pursuant to Section 4 hereof unless and until such Holder shall have provided such information.  The Company shall mail the Notice and Questionnaire to the Holders no later than 30 days prior to the date of initial filing of the Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC.  No Holder shall be entitled to be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement as of the initial effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement, and no Holder may use the Prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Notes at any time, unless such Holder has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company by the deadline for response set forth therein; provided, however, that Holders shall have at least 20 days from the date on which the Notice and Questionnaire is first mailed to such Holders to return a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) upon the request of any Holder that did not return a Notice and Questionnaire on a timely basis or did not receive a Notice and Questionnaire because it was a subsequent transferee of Registrable Notes after the Company mailed the Notice and Questionnaire, the Company shall distribute a Notice and Questionnaire to such Holders at the address set forth in the request and (y) upon receipt of a properly completed Notice and Questionnaire from such Holder, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to name such Holder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement by means of a pre-effective amendment, by means of a post-effective amendment or, if permitted by the SEC, by means of a Prospectus supplement to the Shelf Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company will have no obligation to add Holders to the Shelf Registration Statement as selling securityholders more frequently than once every 30 calendar days.

 

(e)                                  Blackout Periods.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, upon notice to Holders, the Company shall be entitled to suspend its obligation to file any Shelf Registration Statement, file any amendment to a Shelf Registration Statement, furnish any supplement or amendment to a Prospectus included in a Shelf Registration Statement, make any other filing with the SEC not otherwise required to be filed, cause any Shelf Registration Statement or other filing with the SEC to become or remain effective or suspend the use of the Prospectus included in any Shelf Registration Statement in the event that and for a period of time (provided, that the Company and the Guarantors shall have used their commercially reasonable best efforts to file such Shelf Registration Statement or cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective, as applicable) (a “Blackout Period”) not to exceed more than 60 consecutive days or

 

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an aggregate of 90 days in any 12-month period if the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith that (i) the disclosure of an event, occurrence or other item at such time (that would not otherwise be required to be disclosed) required to be disclosed in the Prospectus or Shelf Registration Statement to permit the use thereof could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations or prospects of the Company and the Guarantors, taken as a whole, (ii) the disclosure otherwise relates to a material corporate development or other business transaction (including any financing, offering, acquisition, corporate reorganization or other significant transaction) involving the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries which has not been publicly disclosed (and is not otherwise required to be disclosed), disclosure of which would be materially adverse to the Company’s interests or (iii) changes in the Registration Statement or related prospectus are required so that, as of such date, such Registration Statement or prospectus does not include an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (provided, that nothing in this clause (iii) shall relieve the Company of its obligation to promptly update any such document to the extent provided elsewhere in this Agreement).

 

4.                                       Additional Interest

 

(a)                                  The Company and each Guarantor acknowledge and agree that the Holders of Registrable Notes will suffer damages if the Company or any Guarantor fails to fulfill its material obligations under Section 2 or Section 3 hereof, or under Section 2 of the Equity Registration Rights Agreement, and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with precision.  Accordingly, the Company and the Guarantors agree to pay additional cash interest on the Notes (“Additional Interest”) under the circumstances and to the extent set forth below (each of which shall be given independent effect):

 

(i)                                     if (A) neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement nor the Initial Shelf Registration Statement has been filed with the SEC on or prior to the Filing Date or (B) notwithstanding that the Company has consummated or will consummate an Exchange Offer, the Company is required to file a Shelf Registration Statement and such Shelf Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to the date required by this Agreement, then, commencing on the day after either such required filing date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes that have not been exchanged for Exchange Notes over and above any stated interest at a rate of 2.0% per annum immediately following such required filing date, subject to the provisos in the last sentence of this paragraph;

 

(ii)                                  if (A) neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement nor the Initial Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the Effective Date or (B) notwithstanding that the Company has consummated or will consummate an Exchange Offer, the Company is

 

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required to file a Shelf Registration Statement and such Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the 90th day (or the 180th day, in the event a Shelf Notice is delivered pursuant to Section 2(h)(i)) following the date such Shelf Registration Statement was filed, then, commencing on the day after either such required effective date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes over and above any stated interest at a rate of 2.0% per annum immediately following such required effective date, subject to the provisos in the last sentence of this paragraph;

 

(iii)                               if (A) the Company (and any Guarantor) has not exchanged Exchange Notes for all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer on or prior to the date that is 50 days after the effective date of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (B) if applicable, a Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of the Registrable Notes in accordance with and during the periods specified in this Agreement, as applicable, at any time during the period described in Section 3(a) (other than during a Blackout Period or after such time as all Registrable Notes have been disposed of thereunder) or (C) the Company issues a valid notice to suspend the use of the Prospectus included in any Shelf Registration Statement and such suspension, when taken together with all other suspensions, if any (but solely to the extent not concurrent), during any 12-month period exceeds 90 days, then, in each case, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes over and above any stated interest at a rate of 2.0% per annum commencing on (x) the 51st day after such effective date, in the case of clause (A) above, (y) the day such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective or useable, in the case of clause (B) above, or (z) the day the Prospectus in any Shelf Registration Statement is suspended for any period in excess of 90 days during any 12-month period, in the case of clause (C) above, subject to the provisos in the last sentence of this paragraph; or

 

(iv)                              as set forth in Section 3 of the Equity Registration Rights Agreement.

 

provided, however, that Additional Interest will not accrue under more than one of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) at any one time; provided further, however, that the amount of Additional Interest accruing on the Notes shall not exceed 2.0% per annum; and provided further, however, that (1) upon the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, Initial Shelf Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause (i) above), (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause (ii) above), (3) upon the exchange of Exchange Notes for all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn (in the case of clause (iii)(A) above), (4) upon the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective (in the case of clause (iii)(B) above), (5) upon the

 

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day the Prospectus in any Shelf Registration Statement the use of which was previously suspended may be used again (in the case of clause (iii)(C) above), or (6) as otherwise set forth in the Equity Registration Rights Agreement (in the case of clause (iv) above), Additional Interest on the Notes as a result of such clause (or the relevant subclause thereof), as the case may be, shall cease to accrue.

 

(b)                                 The Company shall notify the Trustee within five Business Days after each and every date on which an event occurs in respect of which Additional Interest is required to be paid (an “Event Date”).  Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to clause (a)(i), (a)(ii), (a)(iii) or (a)(iv) of this Section 4 will be payable in the form, on the dates and in the manner provided in the Indenture and whether or not any interest would then be payable on such date, commencing with the first such quarterly date occurring after any such Additional Interest commences to accrue.  The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Additional Interest rate by the principal amount of the Notes, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months and, in the case of a partial month, the actual number of days elapsed), and the denominator of which is 360.

 

5.                                       Registration Procedures

 

In connection with the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3 hereof, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) effect such registrations to permit the sale of such securities covered thereby in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto and in connection with any Registration Statement filed by the Company hereunder, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to):

 

(a)                                  Prepare and file with the SEC as soon as practicable after the date hereof but in any event on or prior to the Filing Date, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, or if the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed because of the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(h) or is otherwise required to be filed because of the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(h), a Shelf Registration Statement as prescribed by Section 3, and use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein; provided that, if (i) a Shelf Registration Statement is filed pursuant to Section 3 or (ii) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, before filing any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) provide reasonable advance notice thereof to the Majority Backstop Purchasers and, if requested, furnish at no charge to the Holders of the Registrable Notes to be registered pursuant to such Registration Statement (and to a single counsel for such Holders), each Participating Broker-Dealer (and to its counsel) and the

 

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managing underwriters (and to their counsel), if any, a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (in each case at least five Business Days prior to such filing).  The Company and each Guarantor shall not file (and shall not allow any of the other Guarantors to) any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto in respect of which the Holders must provide information for the inclusion therein without such Holders being afforded an opportunity to review such documentation if the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement, or any such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, or the managing underwriters, if any, or any of their respective counsel shall reasonably object in writing on a timely basis.

 

(b)                                 Provide an indenture trustee for the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes, as the case may be, and cause the Indenture (or other indenture relating to the Registrable Notes) to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement; and in connection therewith, to effect such changes to such indenture as may be required for such indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute, and use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause such trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable such indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner.

 

(c)                                  Prepare and file with the SEC such pre-effective amendments and post-effective amendments to each Shelf Registration Statement or Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as the case may be, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective for the period described in Section 3(a) or the Applicable Period, as the case may be; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any Prospectus supplement required by applicable law, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; promptly amend or supplement each such Registration Statement to include the Company’s quarterly and annual financial information and other material developments (unless or until the Company is eligible to incorporate such information by reference into the Registration Statement), during which time sales of the Registrable Notes under the Registration Statement will be suspended until such amendment or supplement is filed and effective; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to them with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented and with respect to the subsequent resale of any securities being sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer covered by any such Prospectus.  The Company and each Guarantor shall not (and shall not allow any other Guarantor to), during the period described in Section 3(a) or the Applicable Period, as the case may be, voluntarily take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in selling Holders of the Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement or Participating Broker-Dealers seeking to sell Exchange Notes not being able to sell such Registrable Notes or such Exchange Notes

 

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during that period, unless such action is required by applicable law, rule or regulation or permitted by this Agreement.

 

(d)                                 Furnish to such selling Holders and Participating Broker-Dealers who so request in writing (i) upon the Company’s receipt, a copy of the order of the SEC declaring such Registration Statement and any post effective amendment thereto effective, (ii) such reasonable number of copies of such Registration Statement and of each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including any documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits), (iii) such reasonable number of copies of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and each amendment and supplement thereto, and such reasonable number of copies of the final Prospectus as filed by the Company and each Guarantor pursuant to Rule 424(b), in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and each amendment and supplement thereto, and (iv) such other documents (including any amendments required to be filed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 5), as any such Person may reasonably request in writing.  The Company and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use of the Prospectus (including each preliminary Prospectus) and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, and the underwriters or agents, if any, and dealers, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Notes covered by, or the sale by Participating Broker-Dealers of the Exchange Notes pursuant to, such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

(e)                                  If (i) a Shelf Registration Statement is filed pursuant to Section 3, or (ii) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period relating thereto, the Company shall notify in writing the selling Holders of Registrable Notes, or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, and the managing underwriters, if any, and each of their respective counsel promptly (but in any event within five Business Days) (A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective (including in such notice a written statement that any Holder may, upon request, obtain, without charge, one conformed copy (which may be in electronic format) of such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment including financial statements and schedules, documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference and exhibits), (B) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (C) intentionally omitted, (D) of the receipt by the Company or any Guarantor of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of a Registration Statement or any of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer for offer or sale in

 

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any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (E) of the happening of any event, the existence of any condition of any information becoming known that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in, or amendments or supplements to, such Registration Statement, Prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (F) of any reasonable determination by the Company or any Guarantor that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate and (G) of any request by the SEC for amendments to the Registration Statement or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto.

 

(f)                                    Use its commercially reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of a Prospectus or suspending the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer, for sale in any jurisdiction, and, if any such order is issued, to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible date.

 

(g)                                 If (i) a Shelf Registration Statement is filed pursuant to Section 3, (ii) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period or (iii) reasonably requested in writing by the managing underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold, (A) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information or revisions to information therein relating to such underwriters or selling Holders as the managing underwriters, if any, or such Holders or any of their respective counsel reasonably request in writing to be included or made therein and (B) make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company has received notification of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplements or post-effective amendment.

 

(h)                                 Prior to any public offering of Registrable Notes or any delivery of a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, use its commercially reasonable best efforts to register or qualify, and cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, the underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such

 

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registration or qualification) of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any selling Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or any managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, reasonably request in writing; if Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers or Registrable Notes are offered other than through an underwritten offering, the Company and each Guarantor shall cause its counsel to perform Blue Sky investigations and file any registrations and qualifications required to be filed pursuant to this Section 5(h); use its commercially reasonable best efforts to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective; and use its commercially reasonable best efforts to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers or the Registrable Notes covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, (ii) take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

 

(i)                                     If (i) a Shelf Registration Statement is filed pursuant to Section 3 or (ii) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is requested to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Notes to be sold, which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends and shall be in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company, and enable such Registrable Notes to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or Holders may reasonably request in writing.

 

(j)                                     Use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Notes covered by any Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such United States governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Notes, except as may be required solely as a consequence of the nature of such selling Holder’s business, in which case the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) cooperate (at such selling Holder’s expense) in all reasonable respects with the filing of such Registration Statement and the granting of such approvals; provided that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, (ii) take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not then so

 

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subject or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

 

(k)                                  If (i) a Shelf Registration Statement is filed pursuant to Section 3, or (ii) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 5(e)(E) or Section 5(e)(F) hereof, as promptly as practicable, prepare and file with the SEC, at the expense of the Company and the Guarantors, a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Notes being sold thereunder or to the purchasers of the Exchange Notes to whom such Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus will be delivered by a Participating Broker-Dealer, such Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and, if SEC review is required, use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to be declared effective as soon as possible.

 

(l)                                     Intentionally omitted.

 

(m)                               Prior to the initial issuance of the Exchange Notes, (i) provide the Trustee with one or more certificates for the Registrable Notes in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and (ii) provide a CUSIP number for the Exchange Notes.

 

(n)                                 If a Shelf Registration Statement is filed pursuant to Section 3, enter into such agreements (including an underwriting agreement in form, scope and substance as is customary in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Registrable Notes, as may be appropriate in the circumstances) and take all such other actions in connection therewith (including those reasonably requested in writing by the managing underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold) as is customary in offerings of debt securities similar to the Registrable Notes as may be appropriate in connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such Registrable Notes, and in such connection, whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an underwritten registration (except as set forth below), (i) make such representations and warranties to the underwriters, if any, with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as then conducted, and the Registration Statement, Prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, in form, substance and scope as

 

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are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in offerings of debt securities similar to the Registrable Notes, as may be appropriate in the circumstances; (ii) use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold), addressed to each selling Holder and each of the underwriters, if any, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors requested in offerings of debt securities similar to the Registrable Notes, as may be appropriate in the circumstances; (iii) use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain “cold comfort” letters and updates thereof (which letters and updates (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold) from the independent certified public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters in connection with offerings of debt securities similar to the Notes, as may be appropriate in the circumstances, and such other matters as reasonably requested in writing by the underwriters, if any, or such Holders; and (iv) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested in writing by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold or the managing underwriters, if any, to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties of the Company and its subsidiaries made pursuant to clause (i) above and to evidence compliance with any conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other similar agreement entered into by the Company or any Guarantor.

 

(o)                                 If (i) a Shelf Registration Statement is filed pursuant to Section 3, or (ii) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, make available for inspection by a representative of the Holders of such Registrable Notes being sold (as selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold), and a representative of each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of Registrable Notes, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such selling Holders (as selected by a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold) or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, or underwriter (collectively, the “Inspectors”), at the offices where normally kept, with reasonable advance notice and during reasonable business hours, all financial

 

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and other records and pertinent corporate documents of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Records”) as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to supply all information reasonably requested in writing by any such Inspector in connection with such Registration Statement.  Each Inspector shall agree in writing that it will keep the Records confidential and not disclose any of the Records unless (A) the disclosure of such Records is, in the opinion of counsel to such Inspector, necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement, (B) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction, (C) the information in such Records is public or has been made generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or failure to safeguard by such Inspector or (D) disclosure of such information is, in the opinion of counsel for any Inspector, necessary or advisable in connection with any action, claim, suit or proceeding, directly or indirectly, involving such Inspector and arising out of, based upon, related to, or involving this Agreement, or any transaction contemplated hereby or arising hereunder.  Each selling Holder of such Registrable Notes and each such Participating Broker-Dealer will be required to agree that information obtained by it as a result of such inspections shall be deemed confidential and shall not be used by it as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of the Company unless and until such information is made generally available to the public.  Each Inspector, each selling Holder of such Registrable Notes and each such Participating Broker-Dealer will be required to further agree that it will, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction, give reasonable advance notice to the Company and, to the extent practicable, use its commercially reasonable best efforts to allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential at its expense.

 

(p)                                 Prepare and file in a timely manner all documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to the Exchange Act and, to the extent the Company’s obligation to file such reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act expires before the expiration of the effectiveness period of the Registration Statement as required by Section 3(a), the Company shall register the Registrable Notes and the Exchange Notes under the Exchange Act and shall maintain such registration through the effectiveness period required by Section 3(a).

 

(q)                                 Otherwise use its commercially reasonable best efforts to comply in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and make generally available to the security holders of the Company with regard to any applicable Registration Statement earning statements satisfying the provisions of section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158.

 

(r)                                    Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer, use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors (in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Backstop

 

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Purchasers), addressed to the Trustee for the benefit of all Holders participating in the Exchange Offer, to the effect that (i) the Company and the Guarantors have duly authorized, executed and delivered the Exchange Notes and the Indenture, (ii) the Exchange Notes and the Indenture constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to customary United States and foreign exceptions and (iii) all obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Exchange Notes and the Indenture are secured by Liens (as defined in the Indenture) on the assets securing the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture and the Collateral Documents (as defined in the Indenture) to the extent and as discussed in the Registration Statement, in each case, subject to customary assumptions, limitations, reliances and qualifications.

 

(s)                                  If the Exchange Offer is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Notes by the Holders to the Company and the Guarantors (or to such other Person as directed by the Company and the Guarantors) in exchange for the Exchange Notes, the Company and the Guarantors shall mark, or cause to be marked, on such Notes that the Exchange Notes are being issued as substitute evidence of the indebtedness originally evidenced by the Notes; provided that in no event shall such Notes be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied.

 

(t)                                    Cooperate with each seller of Registrable Notes covered by any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Notes and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the FINRA.

 

The Company may require the Holders or Participating Broker-Dealers to furnish to the Company such information regarding the Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer and the proposed distribution by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealers as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing or as shall be required to effect the registration of the Registrable Notes, and no Holder shall be entitled to be named as a selling stockholder in any Registration Statement and no Holder or Participating Broker-Dealers shall be entitled to use the Prospectus forming a part thereof if such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealers does not provide such information to the Company.  Each Holder and Participating Broker-Dealer further agrees to furnish promptly to the Company in writing all information required from time to time to make the information previously furnished by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealers not misleading.

 

Each Holder of Registrable Notes and each Participating Broker-Dealer agrees by acquisition of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold by such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(e), 5(e)(B), 5(e)(D), 5(e)(E), 5(e)(F) or 5(e)(G), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement and such Participating Broker-Dealer will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Exchange Notes pursuant to any Prospectus and, in each case, forthwith discontinue dissemination of such Prospectus until such Holder’s or Participating Broker-

 

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Dealer’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(k), or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company and the Guarantors that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto and, if so directed by the Company and the Guarantors, such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s or Participating Broker-Dealer’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Notes current at the time of the receipt of such notice.  In the event the Company and the Guarantors shall give any such notice, the Applicable Period shall be extended by the number of days during such periods from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each Participating Broker-Dealer shall have received (x) the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 5 (k) or (y) the Advice.

 

Each Holder and Participating Broker-Dealer agrees with the Company that it will not prepare or have prepared on its behalf or use or refer to, any Free Writing Prospectus, and will not distribute any written materials in connection with the offer or sale of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes without the prior express written consent of the Company and, in connection with any underwritten offering, the underwriters.  Any such Free Writing Prospectus consented to by the Company and the underwriters, as the case may be, is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.”  The Company represents and agrees that it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the SEC, legending and record keeping.

 

6.                                       Registration Expenses

 

(a)                                  All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Company and the Guarantors shall be borne by the Company and the Guarantors, whether or not the Exchange Offer or a Shelf Registration Statement is filed or becomes effective, including, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees, including, without limitation, (A) fees with respect to filings required to be made with FINRA in connection with any underwritten offering and (B) fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws as provided in Section 5(h) hereof (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions (x) where the Holders are located, in the case of the Exchange Notes, or (y) as provided in Section 5(h), in the case of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period), (ii) printing expenses, including, without limitation, expenses of printing Prospectuses if the printing of Prospectuses is requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes included in any Registration Statement or by any Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period, as the case may be, (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their obligations

 

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hereunder, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, the Guarantors and, subject to Section 6(b), the Holders, (v) fees and disbursements of all independent certified public accountants referred to in Section 5 (including, without limitation, the expenses of any special audit and “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance), (vi) rating agency fees and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Securities to be registered on any securities exchange, (vii) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company and the Guarantors desire such insurance, (viii) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company and the Guarantors, (ix) fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” or other independent appraiser participating in an offering in accordance with FINRA Rules, but only where the need for such a “qualified independent underwriter” arises due to a relationship with the Company and the Guarantors, (x) internal expenses of the Company and the Guarantors (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of officers and employees of the Company or the Guarantors performing legal or accounting duties), (xi) the expense of any annual audit, (xii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and the exchange agent and (xiii) the expenses relating to printing, word processing and distributing all Registration Statements, underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements, indentures and any other documents necessary in order to comply with this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 The Company and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Holders for the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel chosen by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes to be included in any Registration Statement.  The Company and the Guarantors shall pay all documentary, stamp, transfer or other transactional taxes attributable to the issuance or delivery of the Exchange Notes in exchange for the Notes; provided that the Company shall not be required to pay taxes payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any Exchange Note in a name other than that of the Holder of the Note in respect of which such Exchange Note is being issued.  The Company and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Holders for the reasonable and documented fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one counsel to the Holders) relating to any enforcement of any rights of the Holders under this Agreement.

 

7.                                       Indemnification

 

(a)                                  Indemnification by the Company and the Guarantors.  The Company and the Guarantors jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Backstop Purchasers, each Holder of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes and each Participating Broker-Dealer selling Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, each Person, if any, who controls each such Person (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors and partners of each such Person, Participating Broker-Dealer and controlling person, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented costs of preparation and reasonable attorneys’ fees as

 

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provided in this Section 7) and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending against any of the foregoing) (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, directly or indirectly caused by, related to, based upon, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as amended or supplemented), or in any preliminary prospectus or any other document prepared by the Company and used to sell the Registrable Notes, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as such Losses are based upon information relating to such Person or Participating Broker-Dealer and furnished in writing to the Company and the Guarantors (or reviewed and approved in writing) by such Person or Participating Broker-Dealer or their counsel expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors will not be liable to any Indemnified Party (as defined below) under this Section 7 to the extent Losses were caused by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that was contained or made in any preliminary prospectus and corrected in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto if (i) the Prospectus does not contain any other untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission of a material fact that was the subject matter of the related proceedings, (ii) any such Losses resulted from an action, claim or suit by any Person who purchased Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes which are the subject thereof from such Indemnified Party and (iii) it is established in the related proceeding that such Indemnified Party failed to deliver or provide a copy of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) to such Person with or prior to the confirmation of the sale of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes sold to such Person if required by applicable law, unless such failure to deliver or provide a copy of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) was a result of noncompliance by the Company with Section 5 of this Agreement.  The Company and the Guarantors also agree to indemnify underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their officers, directors, agents and employees and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders or the Participating Broker-Dealer.

 

(b)                                 Indemnification by Holder.  In connection with any Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as amended or supplemented), or any preliminary prospectus or any other document prepared by the Company to sell the Registrable Notes in which a Holder is participating, such Holder shall furnish to the Company and the Guarantors in writing such information as the Company and the Guarantors reasonably request for use in connection with any Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as amended or supplemented), or any preliminary prospectus or any other document prepared by the Company to sell the Registrable Notes and shall indemnify and hold

 

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harmless the Company, the Guarantors, their respective directors and officers and each Person, if any, who controls the Company and the Guarantors (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers and partners of such controlling persons, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against all Losses directly or indirectly caused by, related to, based upon, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as amended or supplemented), or in any preliminary prospectus or in any other document prepared by the Company to sell the Registrable Notes, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact was contained in or omitted from any information so furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company and the Guarantors expressly for use therein.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the liability of any selling Holder be greater in amount than such Holder’s Maximum Contribution Amount (as defined below).

 

(c)                                  Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings.  If any proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the party or parties from which such indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party” or “Indemnifying Parties”, as applicable) in writing; provided, that the failure to so notify the Indemnifying Parties shall not relieve the Indemnifying Parties from any obligation or liability except to the extent (but only to the extent) that the Indemnifying Parties have been prejudiced materially by such failure.

 

The Indemnifying Party shall have the right, exercisable by giving written notice to an Indemnified Party, within 20 Business Days after receipt of written notice from such Indemnified Party of such proceeding, to assume, at its expense, the defense of any such proceeding; provided, that an Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless:  (i) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; or (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such proceeding or shall have failed to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party; or (iii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party or any of its affiliates or controlling persons, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more defenses available to such Indemnified Party that are in addition to, or in conflict with, those defenses available to the Indemnifying Party or such affiliate or controlling person (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Parties in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying

 

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Parties, the Indemnifying Parties shall not have the right to assume the defense and the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party; it being understood, however, that, the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any one such proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (together with appropriate local counsel) at any time for such Indemnified Party).

 

No Indemnifying Party shall be liable for any settlement of any such proceeding effected without its written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, but if settled with its written consent, or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such proceeding, each Indemnifying Party jointly and severally agrees, subject to the exceptions and limitations set forth above, to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Losses by reason of such settlement or judgment.  The Indemnifying Party shall not (without the written consent of such Indemnified Party) consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to each Indemnified Party of a release, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, from all liability in respect of such proceeding for which such Indemnified Party would be entitled to indemnification hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Party is a party thereto).

 

(d)                                 Contribution.  If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold such Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses in respect of which this Section 7 would otherwise apply by its terms (other than by reason of exceptions provided in this Section 7), then each applicable Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall have a joint and several obligation to contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors, if any, from the offering of the Notes and the Exchange Notes, on the one hand, and by the Holders from the offering of  or the receiving Notes or Exchange Notes registered under the Securities Act, on the other hand, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Party, on the other hand, in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and Indemnified Party, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent any such statement or omission.  The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any Losses

 

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shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any proceeding, to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in Section 7(a) or Section 7(b) was available to such party.

 

The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by another method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7(d), a selling Holder shall not be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of such Holder’s Maximum Contribution Amount.  A selling Holder’s “Maximum Contribution Amount” shall equal the excess of (i) the aggregate proceeds received by such Holder pursuant to the sale of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes over (ii) the aggregate amount of damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7(d) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes held by each Holder hereunder and not joint.  The Company’s and Guarantors’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7(d) are joint and several.

 

The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 7 are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.

 

8.                                       Rules 144 and 144A

 

The Company covenants that it shall (a) file the reports required to be filed by it (if so required) under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any time the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the written request of any Holder of Registrable Notes, make publicly available other information necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144 and Rule 144A and (b) take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request in writing, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Notes without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to the exemptions provided by Rule 144 and Rule 144A.  Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such information and requirements.

 

9.                                       Underwritten Registrations of Registrable Notes

 

If any of the Registrable Notes covered by any Shelf Registration Statement are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Registrable Notes to be included in such offering; provided, however,

 

27



 

that such investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers must be reasonably acceptable to the Company.

 

No Holder of Registrable Notes may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder’s Registrable Notes on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, lock-up letters and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

 

10.                                 Miscellaneous

 

(a)                                  Remedies.  In the event of a breach by either the Company or any of the Guarantors of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, each Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein, in the Indenture or, in the case of the Backstop Purchasers, in the Backstop Commitment Agreement (as defined in the Plan), or granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement.  The Company and the Guarantors agree that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by either the Company or any of the Guarantors of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agree that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

(b)                                 No Inconsistent Agreements.  The Company and each of the Guarantors have not entered, as of the date hereof, and the Company and each of the Guarantors shall not enter, after the date of this Agreement, into any agreement with respect to any of its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.  Other than the Equity Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and each of the Guarantors have not entered and will not enter into any agreement with respect to any of its securities that will grant to any Person piggy-back rights with respect to a Registration Statement.

 

(c)                                  Adjustments Affecting Registrable Notes.  The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action with respect to the Registrable Notes as a class that would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Holders to include such Registrable Notes in a registration undertaken pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(d)                                 Amendments and Waivers.  The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, other than with the prior written consent of (i) the Company and the Guarantors (except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement) and (ii)(A) the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Registrable Notes in circumstances that would adversely affect any Holders of Registrable Notes or (B) where specified

 

28



 

herein, the Majority Backstop Purchasers; provided, however, that Section 7 and this Section 10(d) may not be amended, modified or supplemented without the prior written consent of each Holder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Notes whose securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer or sold pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect, impair, limit or compromise the rights of other Holders of Registrable Notes may be given by Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being tendered or being sold by such Holders pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, unless approval of the Majority Backstop Purchasers is otherwise required.

 

(e)                                  Termination of the Company’s Obligations.  The Company shall have no further obligations pursuant to this Agreement at such time as no Registrable Notes are outstanding after their original issuance, provided, however, that the Company’s obligations under Sections 7 and 8 (and any related definitions) shall remain in full force and effect following such time.

 

(f)                                    Notices.  All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, registered first-class mail, next-day air courier or telecopier:

 

(i)                                     if to a Holder of Securities or to any Participating Broker-Dealer, at the most current address of such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, set forth on the records of the registrar of the Notes;

 

(ii)                                  if sent other than by registered or certified mail to the Company or any Guarantor, as follows:

 

Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc.

120 North Parkway Drive

Pekin, IL  61554

Facsimile No.: (309) 478-1535

Attention:        Corporate Controller

        General Counsel

 

(iii)                               if sent by registered or certified mail to the Company or any Guarantor, as follows:

 

Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc.

P. O. Box 1800

Pekin, IL  61555-1800

Facsimile No.: (309) 478-1535

Attention:        Corporate Controller

        General Counsel.

 

29



 

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given:  when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; one Business Day after being timely delivered to a next-day air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery; and when receipt is acknowledged by the addressee, if telecopied.

 

Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee under the Indenture at the address specified in such Indenture.

 

(g)                                 Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders of Securities.

 

(h)                                 Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

(i)                                     Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

(j)                                     Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAW.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITS AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED

 

30


 


 

OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE ADDRESS INDICATED FOR SUCH PARTY IN SECTION 10(f), SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE 30 DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY PARTY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

 

(k)                                  Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction.  It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

(l)                                     Securities Held by the Company or Its Affiliates.  Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Securities is required hereunder, Securities held by the Company or any affiliates controlled by the Company shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

 

(m)                               Third Party Beneficiaries; All Holders and Participating Broker-Dealers Bound.  Holders and Participating Broker-Dealers are intended third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and this Agreement may be enforced by such Persons.  In accordance with the Confirmation Order, this Agreement shall be deemed to become valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms upon execution by the parties hereto, and each such intended third party beneficiary of this Agreement shall be bound hereby, in each case, without need for execution of this Agreement by any party other than the parties hereto.

 

(n)                                 Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, together with the Backstop Commitment Agreement, the Equity Registration Rights Agreement, the Indenture and the Collateral Documents (as defined in the Indenture), is intended by the parties as a final and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein and any and all prior oral or written agreements, representations, or warranties, contracts, understanding, correspondence, conversations and memoranda between the Backstop Purchasers on the one hand and the Company and the Guarantors on the other, or between or among any agents, representatives, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors in interest or successors in interest with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof are merged herein and replaced hereby.

 

31



 

(o)                                 Survival.  This Agreement is intended to survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Plan.  The indemnification and contribution obligations under Section 7 shall survive the termination of the Company’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under Section 2 and Section 3.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

32



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

 

 

 

 

GUARANTORS:

 

 

 

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

 

 

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY — AURORA WEST, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

 

 

 

 

NEBRASKA ENERGY, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Vice President – Finance

 

 

 

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY — MT. VERNON, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

 

 

 

 

AVENTINE POWER, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:

 

 

 

BRIGADE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Carney Hawks

 

 

Name:

Carney Hawks

 

 

Title:

Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WHITEBOX ADVISORS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark Strefling

 

 

Name:

Mark Strefling

 

 

Title:

Chief Legal Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SENATOR INVESTMENT GROUP LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Douglas Silverman

 

 

Name:

Douglas Silverman

 

 

Title:

Managing Partner

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

ANNEX I

 

Backstop Purchasers

 

Brigade Capital Management, LLC

 

Nomura Corporate Research & Asset Management, Inc.

 

Whitebox Advisors LLC

 

Senator Investment Group LP

 

SEACOR Capital Corporation

 

Annex I



 

ANNEX II

 

Holders

 

1.

Cedarview Opportunities Master Fund, LP

 

 

2.

Paul A. Martin and Patricia E. Martin 2009 Family Trust

 

 

3.

Fidelity Roth IRA 410048844

 

 

4.

Fidelity traditional IRA 104638234

 

 

5.

Fidelity Account Z10085618

 

 

6.

Simplon Partners L.P. c/o T.A. McKay & Co. Inc.

 

 

7.

S.P. Offshore Limited

 

 

8.

David Koenig (Individual)

 

 

9.

Rita Aramburo Etrade Brokerage Acct. 6125-8236

 

 

10.

Rita Aramburo Etrade Brokerage Acct. 6125-8236

 

 

11.

Perry J. Radoff P.C. Profit Sharing Plan

 

 

12.

Ing A.C. FUR

 

 

13.

Whitebox Combined Partners LP*

 

 

14.

Pandora Select Partners, LP*

 

 

15.

Whitebox Hedged High Yield Partners, LP*

 

 

16.

Continental Casualty Company / JP Morgan DTC 902 /Cede & CO.

 

 

17.

Gerard W. Goetz

 

 

18.

BHR Master Fund Ltd.

 

 

19.

Schroder Credit Renaissance Fund, Ltd. are holders of record via JP Morgan Chase DTC 902

 

 

20.

Schroder Credit Renaissance Fund, Ltd. are holders of record via JP Morgan Chase DTC 902

 

 

21.

SEACOR Offshore Supplyships One Ltd.*

 

 

22.

Wilfrid Aubrey International Limited

 

Annex II



 

23.

Wilfrid Aubrey Growth Fund LP

 

 

24.

SEI Institutional Managed Trust - High Yield Bond Fund*

 

 

25.

SEI Global Master Fund plc*

 

 

26.

Brigade Leveraged Capital Structures Fund, Ltd.*

 

 

27.

SEI Institutional Investment Trust - High Yield Bond Fund*

 

 

28.

Lonestar Partners, LP

 

 

29.

Davidson Kempner International Ltd.

 

 

30.

Davidson Kempner Distressed Opportunities International Ltd.

 

 

31.

Davidson Kempner Distressed Opportunities Fund LP

 

 

32.

Davidson Kempner Partners

 

 

33.

M.H. Davidson & Co.

 

 

34.

Davidson Kempner Institutional Partners, L.P.

 

 

35.

GMAM Investment Funds Trust - 7MS7*

 

 

36.

Louisiana State Employees Retirement System*

 

 

37.

Balyasny Dedicated Investor Master Fund, Ltd.

 

 

38.

Atlas Fundamental Trading Master Fund, Ltd.

 

 

39.

Atlas Fundamental Trading Leveraged Fund, LP

 

 

40.

Atlas Leveraged Fund, LP

 

 

41.

Atlas Master Fund, Ltd.

 

 

42.

Balamat Cayman Fund, Ltd.

 

 

43.

Arnold de BOER

 

 

44.

Brevan Howard Credit Catalysts Master Fund Limited DTC 0355

 

 

45.

Brevan Howard Master Fund Ltd. DTC 0355

 

 

46.

Anil Nayar

 

 

47.

The Regents of the University of California Acct EB6J*

 

Annex II



 

48.

Capital Structure Opportunities Fund, LP

 

 

49.

JMB Capital Partners Master Fund, LP

 

 

50.

DS2 Partners

 

 

51.

Dan Sobol (Held in street name: Chares Schwab)

 

 

52.

Dan Sobol (Held in street name -Pershing)

 

 

53.

Andrew E. Shirley

 

 

54.

Jefferies & Co.

 

 

55.

Senator Global Opportunity Master Fund, LP*

 

 

56.

Ronald J. Kaczor

 

 

57.

Oppenheimer Capital Structure Opportunities Master Fund, Ltd.

 

 

58.

Anthion Master Fund, LP

 

 

59.

Barclays Global High Yield Bond Fund - Nomura IMP*

 

 

60.

Ball Corporation Master Pension Trust

 

 

61.

Nomura US Attractive Yield Corporate Bond Fund Mother Fund*

 

 

62.

Astro Trust Series - Nomura High Yield Bond Fund*

 

 

63.

F2 Sea Inc.*

 


* affiliated Holder of a Backstop Purchaser

 

Annex II


EX-4.4 7 a10-6493_2ex4d4.htm EX-4.4

Exhibit 4.4

 

WARRANT AGREEMENT

 

between

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

and

 

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC,

As Warrant Agent

 

Dated as of March 15, 2010

 

Warrants To Purchase Common Stock

 

1



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.

Definitions

1

 

 

 

 

2.

Warrant Certificates

11

 

2.1.

Issuance of Warrants

11

 

2.2.

Form of Warrant Certificates

11

 

2.3.

Execution and Delivery of Warrant Certificates

12

 

2.4.

Restrictions on Transfer

12

 

 

 

 

3.

Exercise and Expiration of Warrants

14

 

3.1.

Right to Acquire Common Stock Upon Exercise

14

 

3.2.

Exercise and Expiration of Warrants

14

 

 

(a)

Exercise of Warrants

14

 

 

(b)

Expiration of Warrants

15

 

 

(c)

Method of Exercise

15

 

 

(d)

Partial Exercise

16

 

 

(e)

Issuance of Common Stock

17

 

 

(f)

Time of Exercise

17

 

3.3.

Application of Funds Upon Exercise of Warrants

17

 

3.4.

Payment of Taxes

18

 

3.5.

Surrender of Certificates

18

 

3.6.

Shares Issuable

18

 

 

 

 

4.

Adjustments

18

 

4.1.

Adjustments

18

 

 

(a)

Subdivisions and Combinations

18

 

 

(b)

Common Stock Dividends

19

 

 

(c)

Reclassifications

19

 

 

(d)

Property Dividends

20

 

 

(e)

Self-Tender Offers

20

 

 

(f)

Distributions of Warrants

21

 

 

(g)

Superseding Adjustment

22

 

 

(h)

Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments

22

 

 

(i)

Adjustment to Shares Obtainable Upon Exercise

23

 

 

(j)

Changes in Common Stock

23

 

 

(k)

Compliance with Governmental Requirements

24

 

 

(l)

Optional Tax Adjustment

25

 

 

(m)

Warrants Deemed Exercisable

25

 

 

(n)

Notice of Adjustment

25

 

 

(o)

Statement on Warrant Certificates

25

 

 

(p)

Certain Actions During Specified Period

26

 

 

(q)

Certain Actions Respecting Received Cash Dividends

26

 

4.2.

Fractional Interest

26

 

 

 

 

5.

Loss or Mutilation

26

 

 

 

 

6.

Reservation and Authorization of Common Stock

27

 

 

 

 

7.

Warrant Transfer Books

28

 

i



 

8.

Warrant Holders

29

 

8.1.

No Voting or Dividend Rights

29

 

8.2.

Rights of Action

29

 

8.3.

Treatment of Holders of Warrant Certificates

30

 

 

 

 

9.

Concerning the Warrant Agent

30

 

9.1.

Nature of Duties and Responsibilities Assumed

30

 

9.2.

Right to Consult Counsel

32

 

9.3.

Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnification

32

 

9.4.

Warrant Agent May Hold Company Securities

32

 

9.5.

Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor

32

 

 

 

 

10.

Notices

33

 

10.1.

Notices Generally

33

 

10.2.

Required Notices to Holders

34

 

 

 

 

11.

Inspection

35

 

 

 

 

12.

Amendments

35

 

 

 

 

13.

Waivers

36

 

 

 

 

14.

Successor to Company

36

 

 

 

 

15.

Headings

37

 

 

 

 

16.

Counterparts

37

 

 

 

 

17.

Severability

37

 

 

 

 

18.

Persons Benefiting

37

 

 

 

 

19.

Applicable Law

37

 

 

 

 

20.

Entire Agreement

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

Form of Warrant Certificate

 

 

ii



 

WARRANT AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT dated as of March 15, 2010 between Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (referred to herein as the “Company”), and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, a New York limited liability trust company, as warrant agent (referred to herein as the “Warrant Agent”).

 

As contemplated by that certain First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization dated as of January 13, 2009 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, including any exhibits, supplements, annexes, appendices and schedules thereto, and as confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware in a Confirmation Order, the “Plan”) pursuant to Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code, the Company proposes to issue and deliver to the holders of Allowed Class 9(a) Equity Interests its Warrant Certificates (as defined below) evidencing Warrants (as defined below) to purchase, under certain circumstances, up to an aggregate of 450,000 shares of its Common Stock (as defined below), subject to adjustment as provided herein.  Each such Warrant shall entitle the registered owner thereof to purchase one share of the Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided herein.

 

In consideration of the foregoing and for the purpose of defining the terms and provisions of the Warrants and the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the record holders of the Warrant Certificates, the Company and the Warrant Agent each hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Definitions.

 

Affiliate,” of any specified Person, means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such specified Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Agreement” means this agreement as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more agreements supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

 

Applicable Value Percentage” means, with respect to any Property Dividend designated as an “Excluded Dividend” pursuant to the definition of “Excluded Dividend”, the percentage determined by dividing (i) the portion applicable to one share of Common Stock of the fair market value (as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution filed with the Warrant Agent) of any and all securities, cash or other assets distributed in such Property Dividend by (ii) the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the date for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such Property Dividend.

 

Applicable Value Percentage” means, with respect to any Company Offer designated as an “Excluded Company Offer” pursuant to the definition of “Excluded Company Offer”, the percentage determined by dividing (A) the difference between (i) the fair market value (as

 



 

determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution filed with the Warrant Agent) of the aggregate consideration payable to stockholders based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the tender offer) of Purchased Shares, and (ii) the product of the Current Market Price per share on the date of the Company Offer Expiration Time and the number of Purchased Shares, by (B) the product of (i) the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on the date of the Company Offer Expiration Time and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) on the date of the Company Offer Expiration Time.

 

Backstop Purchasers” means Brigade Capital Management LLC, Nomura Corporate Research & Asset Management, Inc., Whitebox Advisors, Senator Investment Group LP, and SEACOR Capital Corporation, each as investment manager, for and on behalf of certain funds.

 

Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

 

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Warrant Agent.

 

Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a legal holiday in the State of New York or a day on which banking institutions and trust companies in the state in which the Corporate Agency Office is located are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

Cash Transaction” means any Transaction as a result of which in accordance with Section 4.1(j) the Substituted Property receivable upon exercise of Warrants on or after the consummation thereof consists solely of cash.

 

Cash Transaction Effective Time” means the time at which a Cash Transaction is consummated if (but only if) the Substituted Property receivable upon exercise of a Warrant as a result of such Cash Transaction exceeds the Exercise Price therefor.

 

Cashless Exercise” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c)(ii).

 

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(i)            any Person or Persons acting together that would constitute a group (for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision thereto) (a “group”), together with any Affiliates or related Persons thereof, other than any such Person, Persons, Affiliates or related Person who are Permitted Holders, is or shall become the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time or only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition), directly or indirectly, of at least 35% of the voting

 

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power of the Company’s outstanding capital stock that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors (“Voting Stock”), and the Permitted Holders own less than such Person or group (in performing the “own less than” comparison, the holdings of the Permitted Holders who are members of the new group shall not be counted in the shares held in the aggregate by Permitted Holders);

 

(ii)           any sale, lease or other transfer (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person;

 

(iii)          the Company consolidates with or merges with or into another Person or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which immediately after the consummation thereof Persons owning a majority of the Company’s Voting Stock voting immediately prior to such consummation shall cease to own a majority of such Voting Stock or, if the Company is not the surviving entity, a majority of such Voting Stock of such surviving entity; or

 

(iv)          the Company’s stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the Company’s liquidation or dissolution;

 

provided, however, that in no event shall the sale of the Common Stock to an underwriter or group of underwriters in privity of contract with the Company (or any other Person in privity of contract with such underwriters) be deemed to be a Change of Control unless such Common Stock is held in an investment account, in which case the investment account would be treated without giving effect to the foregoing part of this proviso.

 

Change of Control Expiration Time” means, with respect to any Change of Control, the later of:

 

(A)          5:00 p.m., New York time on the date 20 days after the earlier of (x) the date on which notice of the consummation of such Change of Control has been duly given by the Company under and in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Section 10.2 and (y) the date (if any) on which notice of the possible future occurrence thereof was duly given by the Company under and in accordance with the second paragraph of Section 10.2, and

 

(B)           immediately after the time of consummation of such Change of Control.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whichever is the relevant statute for the particular purpose.

 

Common Stock” means any capital stock of any class or series of the Company (including, on the Original Issue Date, the Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company) which has no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of

 

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any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and which is not subject to redemption by the Company.  However, subject to the provisions of Section 4.1(j), shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants shall include only shares of the class of capital stock of the Company designated as Common Stock, par value $0.00l per share, of the Company on the Original Issue Date or shares of any class or classes resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof and which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and which are not subject to redemption by the Company; provided, however, that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the shares of each such class then so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such class resulting from all such reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such classes resulting from all such reclassifications.

 

Company” means the corporation identified in the preamble hereof and its successors and assigns.

 

Company Offer” means any tender offer (including any exchange offer) as amended from time to time made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the purchase (including the acquisition pursuant to an exchange offer) of all or any portion of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

Company Offer Expiration Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(e).

 

Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman or any Co-Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, any Vice President, its Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Warrant Agent.

 

Constituent Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(j).

 

Corporate Agency Office” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.

 

Corporation” means a corporation, association, company (including limited liability company), joint-stock company, business trust or other similar entity.

 

Countersigning Agent” means any Person authorized by the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Warrant Agent to countersign Warrant Certificates.

 

Current Market Price” means on any date:

 

(i)            if the reference is to the per share price of Common Stock on any date herein specified and if on such date the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market in the United States:

 

(A)          for the purpose of any computation under this Agreement (except under Section 4.1(e) in respect of a Company Offer), the average of the Quoted Prices for the five consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company

 

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commencing not more than 20 Trading Days before, and ending not later than, the earlier of (x) the date in question and (y) in the case of any computation under Section 4.1(d) or 4.1(f), the day before the “ex” date for the issuance or distribution requiring such computation; provided, however, that if the “ex” date for any event (other than the issuance or distribution requiring such computation) that requires (or for any distribution which, but for the Company giving written notice to the Warrant Agent that the Company intends to treat such distribution as a Receivable Dividend or Received Dividend hereunder, would have required) an adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to Sections 4.1(a), 4.1(b), 4.1(d), 4.1(e) or 4.1(f) occurs on or after the 20th Trading Day prior to the day in question and prior to the “ex” date for the issuance or distribution requiring such computation, the Quoted Price for each Trading Day prior to the “ex” date for such other event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Quoted Price by the same fraction by which the Exercise Price is so required (or would have been required) to be adjusted pursuant to Sections 4.1(a), 4.1(b), 4.1(d), 4.1(e) or 4.1(f), as applicable, as a result of such other event; or

 

(B)           for the purpose of any computation under Section 4.1(e), the average of the Quoted Prices for the five consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company commencing on or after the latest (the “Commencement Date”) of (i) the date 20 Trading Days before the date in question, (ii) the date of commencement of the tender offer requiring such computation, and (iii) the date of the last amendment, if any, of such tender offer involving a change in the maximum number of shares for which tenders are sought or a change in the consideration offered, and ending not later than the date of the Expiration Time (as defined in Section 4.1(e)) of such tender offer; provided, however, that if the “ex” date for any event (other than the tender offer requiring such computation) that requires (or for any distribution for which, but for the Company giving written notice to the Warrant Agent that the Company intends to treat such distribution as a Receivable Dividend or Received Dividend hereunder, would have required) an adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to Sections 4.1(a), 4.1(b), 4.1(d), 4.1(e) or 4.1(f) occurs on or after the Commencement Date and prior to the Expiration Time for the tender offer requiring such computation, the Quoted Price for each Trading Day prior to the “ex” date for such other event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Quoted Price by the same fraction by which the Exercise Price is so required (or would have been required) to be adjusted pursuant to such Sections 4.1(a), 4.1(b), 4.1(d), 4.1(e) or 4.1(f), as applicable, as a result of such other event; or

 

(ii)           if the reference is to the per share price of Common Stock on any date herein specified and if on such date the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market in the United States, the amount which a willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction on such date (neither being under any compulsion to buy or sell) for one share of the Common Stock as determined as of such date for the purposes of any computation under this Agreement, by an Independent Financial Expert as set forth in

 

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value report thereof using one or more valuation methods that such Independent Financial Expert, in its best professional judgment, determines to be most appropriate.

 

Disbursing Agent” means the Company or any party designated by the Company in accordance with the Plan to make or facilitate distributions under and in accordance with the Plan.

 

“‘ex’ date” means:

 

(iii)          when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on the relevant exchange or in the relevant market from which the Quoted Price was obtained without the right to receive such issuance or distribution;

 

(iv)          when used with respect to any subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock, the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on the relevant exchange or in the relevant market after the time at which such subdivision or combination becomes effective; or

 

(v)           when used with respect to any tender offer, the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on the relevant exchange or in the relevant market after the Expiration Time of such tender offer.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute thereto, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Excluded Company Offer” means any Company Offer that is designated by the Company as such by written notice to the Warrant Agent if (but only if) the Applicable Value Percentage for such Company Offer, when added to the Applicable Value Percentages for all other Excluded Company Offers expiring, and for all Excluded Dividends paid by the Company, after the date 12 months prior to the Company Offer Expiration Time for such Company Offer and on or prior to such Company Offer Expiration Time, does not exceed 12.5%.

 

Excluded Dividend” means any Property Dividend (other than any Received Dividend or Receivable Dividend or any dividend or distribution of rights or warrants referred to in Section 4.1(f)) that is designated by the Company as such by written notice to the Warrant Agent if (but only if) the Applicable Value Percentage for such dividend, when added to the Applicable Value Percentages for all other Excluded Dividends paid by the Company, and for all Excluded Company Offers expiring, after the date 12 months prior to the date for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such Property Dividend and on or prior to such date, does not exceed 12.5%.

 

Exercise Period” means the period from and including the Original Issue Date to and including the Expiration Date.

 

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Exercise Price” means the exercise price per share of Common Stock, initially set at $40.94 subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.1; provided in no event shall the Exercise Price be less than the par value per share of Common Stock.

 

Exercise Requirements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c)(ii).

 

Expiration Time” means the earlier of (a) 5:00 p.m., New York time on March 15, 2015, and (b) if a Change of Control occurs, the Change of Control Expiration Time therefor or, in either event, such earlier date as the Company has designated pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.2(b).

 

Financial Expert” means any broker or dealer registered as such under the Exchange Act that conducts an investment banking business of nationally recognized standing.

 

Holder” means any Person in whose name at the time any Warrant Certificate is registered upon the Warrant Register and, when used with respect to any Warrant Certificate, the Person in whose name such Warrant Certificate is registered in the Warrant Register.

 

Independent Financial Expert” means any Financial Expert selected by the Company that either (i) is reasonably acceptable to the Holders of Warrant Certificates evidencing a majority of the outstanding Warrants or (ii) is a firm (x) which does not (and whose directors, officers, employees and affiliates, to the knowledge of the Company, do not) have a material direct or indirect financial interest in the Company or any of its Affiliates (other than by virtue of compensation paid for advice or opinions referred to in the exception to clause (z)), as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in its reasonable good faith judgment, (y) which has not been, within the last two years, and, at the time it is called upon to give independent financial advice to the Company or any of its Affiliates, is not (and none of whose directors, officers, employees or affiliates, to the knowledge of the Company, is) a promoter, director or officer of the Company or any of its Affiliates or an underwriter with respect to any of the securities of the Company or any of its Affiliates and (z) which does not provide any advice or opinions to the Company or Affiliates except as an independent financial expert in connection with this Agreement.

 

Non-Electing Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(j).

 

Non-Surviving Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(j).

 

Original Issue Date” means March 15, 2010, the date on which Warrants are originally issued under this Agreement.

 

Original Restricted Holder” means any Holder of Warrant Certificates evidencing Original Restricted Warrants executed and delivered upon registration of transfer from the Disbursing Agent to such Holder pursuant to the Plan.

 

Original Restricted Warrants means Warrants evidenced by Warrant Certificates bearing the legends set forth in Sections 2.4(a) and (e).

 

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outstanding” when used with respect to any Warrants, means, as of the time of determination, all Warrants theretofore originally issued under this Agreement except (i) Warrants that have been exercised pursuant to Section 3.2(a), (ii) Warrants that have expired pursuant to Section 3.2(b) and (iii) Warrants that have otherwise been acquired by the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite amount of the outstanding Warrants have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under the provisions of this Agreement, Warrants owned by the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding.

 

Permitted Holders” means each of the Backstop Purchasers, its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ managed funds and accounts and (1) entities controlled by any such Persons, (2) trusts for the benefit of any such individual Persons or the spouses, issue, parents or other relatives of such individual Persons and (3) in the event of the death of any such individual Person, heirs or testamentary legatees of such Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control”, as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.

 

Person” means any individual, Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Plan” has the meaning specified in the Recitals of this Agreement.

 

Property Dividend” means any payment by the Company to all holders of its Common Stock of any dividend, or any other distribution by the Company to such holders, of any shares of capital stock of the Company, evidences of indebtedness of the Company, cash or other assets (including rights, warrants or other securities (of the Company or any other Person)), other than any dividend or distribution (i) upon a merger or consolidation or sale to which Section 4.1(j) applies or (ii) of any Common Stock referred to in Section 4.1(b).

 

Purchased Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(e).

 

Quoted Price” means, on any Trading Day, with respect to any security, the last reported sales price regular way or, in case no such reported sale takes place on such Trading Day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices regular way, in either case on the NASDAQ Stock Market or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on such exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which such security is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices in the over-the-counter market in the United States as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm that shall be selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose.

 

Receivable Dividend” means any Property Dividend if (but only if):

 

(i)            on a date at least 30 days prior to the date for the determination of holders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution the Company has given notice in

 

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accordance with Section 10.1 to all Holders of Warrant Certificates and the Warrant Agent, in each case stating:

 

(A)          the date for such determination;

 

(B)           the fair market value (determined as specified in clause (iv) below) of the securities, cash or other assets so to be distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock;

 

(C)           the Exercise Price then in effect;

 

(D)          that the Warrants will be exercisable at all times during the period from the opening of business on the date such notice is given to the close of business on such date for determination (the “Specified Period”);

 

(E)           the number of shares of Common Stock into which one Warrant is then exercisable;

 

(F)           that the Company intends to treat such distribution as a “Receivable Dividend” hereunder and, therefore, that no adjustment to the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock into which the Warrants are exercisable will be made as a result of such distribution; and

 

(G)           the rights thereafter generally available to a Holder if such Holder’s Warrants are not exercised during the Specified Period;

 

(ii)           the Specified Period is at least 30 days long;

 

(iii)          at any time during the Specified Period that any Warrant has been outstanding, such Warrant has been exercisable (or would have been exercisable but for the presence of the legend set forth in Section 2.4(e) on any Warrant Certificates); and

 

(iv)          the fair market value (as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution filed with the Warrant Agent) of the securities, cash or other assets so to be distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock exceeds 150% of the Exercise Price in effect at any time during the Specified Period.

 

Received Dividend” means any Property Dividend if (but only if):

 

(i)            prior to the date for determination of holders of shares of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution the Company has delivered a written notice to the Warrant Agent that the Company intends to treat such distribution as a “Received Dividend” hereunder; and

 

(ii)           at the same time the Company makes such distribution to holders of Common Stock, the Company pays or otherwise distributes, to each Person who was the Holder of a Warrant Certificate evidencing a Warrant that was outstanding immediately

 

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after the close of business on such date for determination (whether or not such Warrant is outstanding on the date of such distribution), an amount equal to the amount of securities, cash or other assets that would have been receivable upon such distribution by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which all Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificate are exercisable if such Warrants had been exercised in full immediately prior to such date for determination, assuming that the Warrants were exercisable (or would have been exercisable but for the presence of the legends set forth in Sections 2.4(a) and (e) on any Warrant Certificates) at the time of such date for determination into the initial number of shares of Common Stock into which a Warrant is exercisable, as adjusted from the date of this Warrant Agreement to such date for determination pursuant to Section 4 (other than any adjustment in respect of which the deferral provisions of Section 4.1(h)(iv) are then applicable).

 

Recipient” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(e).

 

Restricted Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Specified Period” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Receivable Dividend” in this Section 1.

 

Subsidiary” means a Corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock or equity of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries.  For purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock or equity which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors (or member of a governing body that is equivalent to a board of directors), whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock or equity has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

 

Substituted Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(j).

 

Surviving Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(j).

 

Trading Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, other than any day on which securities are not traded on the applicable securities exchange or in the applicable securities market.

 

Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(j).

 

Voting Stock” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Change of Control”.

 

Warrant Agent” means the warrant agent set forth in the preamble hereof or the successor or successors of such Warrant Agent appointed in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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Warrant Certificates” means those certain warrant certificates evidencing the Warrants, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

Warrant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.

 

Warrants” means those certain warrants to purchase initially up to an aggregate of 450,000 shares of Common Stock at the Exercise Price, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 4, issued hereunder.

 

2.                                       Warrant Certificates.

 

2.1.          Issuance of Warrants.  Each Warrant Certificate shall evidence the number of Warrants specified therein, and each Warrant evidenced thereby shall represent the right, subject to the provisions contained herein and therein, to purchase one share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.

 

2.2.          Form of Warrant Certificates.

 

(a)           The Warrant Certificates evidencing the Warrants shall be in registered form only and substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, shall be dated the date on which countersigned by the Warrant Agent, shall have such insertions as are appropriate or required or permitted by this Agreement and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends and endorsements typed, stamped, printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the officers of the Company executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which the Warrants may be listed, or to conform to usage.

 

(b)           Pending the preparation of definitive Warrant Certificates, temporary Warrant Certificates may be issued, which may be printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, and which will be substantially of the tenor of the definitive Warrant Certificates in lieu of which they are issued.

 

If temporary Warrant Certificates are issued, the Company will cause definitive Warrant Certificates to be prepared without unreasonable delay.  After the preparation of definitive Warrant Certificates, the temporary Warrant Certificates shall be exchangeable for definitive Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants of the same number and tenor upon surrender by the Holder of the temporary Warrant Certificates to the Warrant Agent at its Corporate Agency Office, without charge to such Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Warrant Certificates the Company shall execute and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor Warrant Certificates of the same tenor and for a like aggregate number of Warrants.  Until so exchanged the temporary Warrant Certificates shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as definitive Warrant Certificates.

 

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2.3.          Execution and Delivery of Warrant Certificates.

 

(a)           Warrant Certificates evidencing the Warrants which may be countersigned and delivered under this Agreement are limited to Warrant Certificates evidencing 450,000 Warrants except for Warrant Certificates countersigned and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, one or more previously countersigned Warrant Certificates pursuant to Sections 2.2(b), 3.2(d), 5 and 7.

 

(b)           At any time and from time to time on or after the date of this Agreement, Warrant Certificates evidencing the Warrants may be executed by the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent for countersignature, and the Warrant Agent shall, upon receipt of a Company Order and at the direction of the Company set forth therein, countersign and deliver such Warrant Certificates to the Company for original issuance to the respective Persons entitled thereto.  The Warrant Agent is further hereby authorized to countersign and deliver Warrant Certificates as required by this Section 2.3 or by Sections 2.2, 3.2(d), 5 or 7.

 

(c)           The Warrant Certificates shall be executed in the corporate name and on behalf of the Company by the Chairman (or any Co-Chairman) of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer or any one of the Vice Presidents of the Company under corporate seal reproduced thereon and attested to by the Secretary or one of the Assistant Secretaries of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature printed thereon.  The Warrant Certificates shall be countersigned by the Warrant Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company whose signature shall have been placed upon any of the Warrant Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Warrant Agent and issue and delivery thereof, such Warrant Certificates may, nevertheless, be countersigned by the Warrant Agent and issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though such person had not ceased to be such officer of the Company, and any Warrant Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by such person as, at the actual date of the execution of such Warrant Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Warrant Agreement any such person was not such officer.

 

(d)           Upon the request of the Company, the Warrant Agent shall cause any Warrant Certificate issued upon original issuance to bear the legends set forth in Sections 2.4(a) and (e), the Warrants evidenced thereby constituting “Original Restricted Warrants” for purposes of Section 2.4.

 

2.4.          Restrictions on Transfer.

 

(a)           Each Holder of a Warrant Certificate evidencing Original Restricted Warrants, by accepting the same, agrees not to sell, assign, transfer or pledge any Original Restricted Warrants or any Common Stock issued upon any exercise of any such Original Restricted Warrants (collectively “Restricted Securities”) except upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in this Section 2.4, which conditions are intended to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.  The holders of the Restricted Securities will cause any proposed purchaser, assignee, transferee or pledgee of the Restricted Securities to agree to take and hold such securities subject to the provisions and conditions specified in this Section 2.4

 

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Each certificate representing Restricted Securities shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in the following form (in addition to any legend required under applicable state securities laws):

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL SUCH SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER SUCH ACT, AND SUCH STATE LAW, OR THE COMPANY RECEIVES A WRITTEN OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL (WHO SHALL BE, AND WHOSE LEGAL OPINION SHALL BE, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY) ADDRESSED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.  THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THIS SECURITY IS ALSO SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS CONTAINED IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF MARCH 15, 2010, BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND A WARRANT AGENT, WHICH WARRANT AGREEMENT THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON REQUEST.”

 

(b)           The Holders of any Restricted Securities and the holders of Common Stock constituting Restricted Securities will cause any proposed purchaser, assignee, transferee or pledgee of Restricted Securities to agree to take and hold such securities subject to the provisions and conditions specified in this Section 2.4 and Section 3.2(a).

 

(c)           The holder of each certificate representing Restricted Securities, by accepting the same, agrees to comply in all respects with the provisions of this Section 2.4.  Prior to any proposed transfer (including any transfer by means of exercising Original Restricted Warrants in such a manner as to cause the Common Stock to be registered in the name of another holder), sale, assignment or pledge of any such Restricted Securities, unless there is in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the proposed transfer, sale, assignment or pledge the holder thereof shall give written notice to the Company of such holder’s intention to effect such transfer, sale, assignment or pledge.  Each such notice shall describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed transfer, sale, assignment or pledge in sufficient detail and shall be accompanied, at such holder’s expense, by a written opinion of legal counsel (who shall be, and whose legal opinion shall be, reasonably satisfactory to the Company) addressed to the Company to the effect that the proposed transfer of the securities may be effected without registration under the Securities Act.

 

(d)           The legend specified in Section 2.4(a) shall also be placed on all certificates issued upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any certificates bearing the legend set forth in Section 2.4(a), except if such transfer is made pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144 or if the holder (at such holder’s expense) shall deliver a written opinion of legal counsel (who shall be, and whose legal opinion shall be,

 

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reasonably satisfactory to the Company) addressed to the Company to the effect that such legend set forth in Section 2.4(a) is not required in order to establish compliance with any provision of the Securities Act.

 

(e)           The following legend shall be placed by the Warrant Agent on all Warrant Certificates issued upon original issuance and as to which the Company has made a request for the placement of such legend thereon pursuant to Section 2.3(d) and on all Warrant Certificates subsequently issued under this Agreement upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Warrant Certificates bearing such legend:

 

“NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED HEREBY OR THE RELATED WARRANT AGREEMENT, THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED BY THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE MAY BE EXERCISED ONLY IF (1) THE REGISTERED HOLDER IS AN ORIGINAL RESTRICTED HOLDER, (2) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT IS IN EFFECT AS TO SUCH EXERCISE OR (3) THE COMPANY RECEIVES A WRITTEN OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL (WHO SHALL BE, AND WHOSE LEGAL OPINION SHALL BE, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY) ADDRESSED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT THE PROPOSED EXERCISE OF THE WARRANTS MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.”

 

3.                                       Exercise and Expiration of Warrants.

 

3.1.          Right to Acquire Common Stock Upon Exercise.  Each Warrant Certificate shall, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent, entitle the Holder thereof, subject to the provisions thereof and of this Agreement, to acquire from the Company, for each Warrant evidenced thereby one share of Common Stock at the Exercise Price, subject to adjustment as provided in this Agreement.  The Exercise Price, and the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of each Warrant, shall be adjusted from time to time as required by Section 4.1.

 

3.2.          Exercise and Expiration of Warrants.

 

(a)           Exercise of Warrants.  Subject to and upon compliance with the terms and conditions set forth herein, a Holder of a Warrant Certificate may exercise all or any whole number of the Warrants evidenced thereby, on any Business Day from and after the Original Issue Date until the Expiration Time, for the shares of Common Stock obtainable thereunder; provided, however, that any Warrant evidenced by a Warrant Certificate bearing the legend set forth in Section 2.4(e) shall not be exercisable unless (1) the registered holder is an Original Restricted Holder, (2) a registration statement under the Securities Act is in effect as to such exercise or (3) the Company receives a written opinion of legal counsel (who shall be, and whose legal opinion shall be, reasonably satisfactory to the Company) addressed to the Company to the effect that the proposed exercise of the Warrant may be effected without registration under the Securities Act.

 

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(b)           Expiration of Warrants.  The Warrants shall terminate and become void as of the Expiration Time.

 

The Company shall have the right to accelerate the time of expiration of the Warrants to 5:00 p.m., New York time, on any date after the Original Issue Date if:

 

(i)              (A) the Quoted Price of the Common Stock has been at least 150% of the then effective Exercise Price on at least 20 of 30 successive Trading Days in a period ending not more than 15 days prior to the date notice of such acceleration is given, (B) on each date in such period the Common Stock was listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market in the United States such that the Quoted Price shall be capable of determination and (C) less than 20% of the Warrants issued on the Original Issue Date remain outstanding on the date such notice of acceleration is given;
 
(ii)             a Cash Transaction has occurred on or prior to the date notice of such acceleration is given;
 
(iii)            a Transaction (other than a Cash Transaction) has occurred on or prior to the date notice of such acceleration is given and as a result hereof the Substituted Property receivable upon exercise of Warrants does not include any equity securities (as defined in Rule 3a-11-1 under the Exchange Act or any successor provision); or
 
(iv)            less than 5% of the Warrants issued on the Original Issue Date remain outstanding on the date such notice of acceleration is given.
 

In the event the time of expiration is accelerated by the Company pursuant to this Section 3.2(b), the term “Expiration Time” shall mean such accelerated time for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

If the Company elects to accelerate the time of expiration of the Warrants pursuant to this Section 3.2(b), the Company shall, on a date at least 30 days prior to the designated time of expiration, give notice of such designated time to the Warrant Agent and the Holders in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.1.

 

(c)           Method of Exercise.  In order to exercise all or any of the Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate, the Holder thereof must:

 

(i)              at the Corporate Agency Office (x) surrender to the Warrant Agent the Warrant Certificate evidencing such Warrants and (y) deliver to the Warrant Agent a written notice of the Holder’s election to exercise the number of the Warrants specified therein, duly executed by such Holder, which notice shall be in the form of the notice on the reverse of, or attached to, such Warrant Certificate; and
 
(ii)             either (x) pay to the Warrant Agent an amount, equal to the aggregate of the Exercise Price in respect of each share of Common Stock into which such Warrants are proposed to be exercised, in any combination of the following elected by such Holder: (A) certified bank check or official bank check in New York Clearing House

 

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funds payable to the order of the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent at the Corporate Agency Office; or (B) wire transfer in immediately available funds, to the account (National City Bank — Account No. 0988246827; ABA No. 072000915; Account Name: Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc.) of the Company at the Warrant Agent or such other account designated by the Company for such purpose in a notice to the Warrant Agent and such Holder in accordance with Section 10.1(b) or (y) if (but only if) a Cash Transaction Effective Time has occurred, in lieu of payment of the Exercise Price as provided in clause (ii)(x) hereof, elect a cashless exercise (such exercise in accordance with this Section 3.2(c)(ii), a “Cashless Exercise”) of such Warrant by written designation to such effect specified on the exercise notice referred to in clause (i) hereof (this subsection (ii) together with subsection (i) of this Section 3.2(c) collectively, the “Exercise Requirements”).
 

If the Holder duly elects a Cashless Exercise of any Warrant pursuant to clause (ii)(y) of the previous sentence, the Company shall pay to the Holder upon exercise of such Warrants a cash amount computed using the following formula:

 

X = Y x (A-B)

 

where:

 

X = the amount of cash to be paid to the Holder;

 

Y = the aggregate number of Warrants being exercised;

 

A = the Substituted Property receivable in accordance with Section 4.1(j) upon exercise of each Warrant on or after the Cash Transaction Effective Time; and

 

B = the aggregate Exercise Price applicable to the Substituted Property receivable upon exercise of each Warrant on or after the Cash Transaction Effective Time.

 

During the period from and after delivery to Holders of notice of the possible future occurrence of a Change of Control pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 10.2 until the earlier of the time of consummation of such Change of Control or delivery to Holders of notice of the cancellation thereof pursuant to Section 10.2, exercise of all or any of the Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate (including a Cashless Exercise pursuant to clause (ii)(y) of the first paragraph of this Section 3.2(c)) may be made subject to and contingent upon the consummation of such Change of Control by written notice to such effect set forth on the notice of exercise delivered pursuant to this Section 3.2(c), in which event, if such Change of Control is consummated, such exercise will be effective (subject to the other conditions to exercise specified in Section 3.2(f)) at the time of consummation of such Change of Control.

 

(d)           Partial Exercise.  If fewer than all the Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate are exercised, such Warrant Certificate shall be surrendered and a new Warrant Certificate of the same tenor and for the number of Warrants which were not exercised shall be executed by the Company.  The Warrant Agent shall countersign the new Warrant Certificate, registered in such name or names, subject to the provisions of Section 7 regarding registration of transfer and payment of governmental charges in respect thereof, as may be directed in writing

 

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by the Holder, and shall deliver the new Warrant Certificate to the Person or Persons in whose name such new Warrant Certificate is so registered.  The Company, whenever required by the Warrant Agent, will supply the Warrant Agent with Warrant Certificates duly executed on behalf of the Company for such purpose.

 

(e)           Issuance of Common Stock.  Upon satisfaction of the Exercise Requirements, the Warrant Agent shall, when such payment is received (or promptly after receipt of such notice of exercise in the event such Holder has elected a Cashless Exercise in accordance with Section 3.2(c)), (i) requisition from the Company’s Common Stock transfer agent for issuance and delivery to or upon the written order of the registered holder of such Warrant and in such name or names as such Holder may designate, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants, (ii) deliver to the Company the notice of exercise received pursuant to Section 3.2(c) and (iii) (unless a Cashless Exercise) deliver or deposit, if applicable, all funds received as instructed in writing by the Company. The Company shall thereupon, as promptly as practicable, and in any event within five Business Days after receipt by the Company of such notice of exercise, (i) except in the case of a Cashless Exercise, execute or cause to be executed and deliver or cause to be delivered to the Recipient (as defined below) a certificate or certificates representing the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise (based upon the aggregate number of Warrants so exercised), determined in accordance with Section 3.6, or (ii) in the case of a Cashless Exercise, pay the cash amount payable upon exercise, determined pursuant to the formula set forth in Section 3.2(c), to the Recipient.  The certificate or certificates so delivered (unless a Cashless Exercise) shall be, to the extent possible, in such denomination or denominations as such Holder shall request in such notice of exercise and such certificate or certificates shall be registered or otherwise placed in the name of, and delivered to, or, in the case of a Cashless Exercise, such cash amount shall be delivered to, in each case, the Holder or, subject to Section 2.4(c) and Section 3.4, such other Person as shall be designated by the Holder in such notice (the Holder or such other Person being referred to herein as the “Recipient”).

 

(f)            Time of Exercise.  Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected (i) immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which the Warrant Certificate representing such Warrant shall have been surrendered for exercise as provided above, together with the notice of exercise referred to above, the opinion of counsel and the notice required by Section 2.4(c) and (except in the case of a Cashless Exercise) the applicable Exercise Price, and all taxes required to be paid by Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 3.4 prior to the exercise of such Warrant have been paid or (ii) in the case of any exercise contingent upon consummation of a Change of Control pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 3.2(c), if such Change of Control is consummated, at the later of time of consummation of such Change of Control and the time specified in clause (i).  At such time, subject to Section 3.2(c) and Section 4.1(h)(iv), except in the case of a Cashless Exercise, the certificates for the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise as provided in Section 3.2(e) shall, if applicable, be deemed to have been issued and, for all purposes of this Agreement, the Recipient shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, as between such Person and the Company, be deemed to be and entitled to all rights of the holder of record of such Common Stock.

 

3.3.          Application of Funds Upon Exercise of Warrants.  Any funds delivered to the Warrant Agent upon exercise of any Warrant(s) shall be held by the Warrant Agent in trust for the

 

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Company.  The Warrant Agent shall promptly deliver and pay to or upon the written order of the Company all funds received by it upon the exercise of any Warrants by bank wire transfer to an account designated by the Company or as the Warrant Agent otherwise may be directed in writing by the Company.

 

3.4.                              Payment of Taxes.  The Company shall pay any and all taxes (other than income taxes) that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock or except in the case of a Cashless Exercise, payment of any cash amount on exercise of Warrants pursuant hereto.  The Company shall not be required, however, to pay any tax or other charge imposed in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of any certificates for shares of Common Stock or payment of cash or other property to any Recipient other than the Holder of the Warrant Certificate surrendered upon the exercise of a Warrant, and in case of such transfer or payment, the Warrant Agent and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or pay any cash until (a) such tax or charge has been paid or an amount sufficient for the payment thereof has been delivered to the Warrant Agent or the Company or (b) it has been established to the Company’s satisfaction that any such tax or other charge that is or may become due has been paid.

 

3.5.                              Surrender of Certificates.  Any Warrant Certificate surrendered for exercise (including in connection with a Cashless Exercise) shall, if surrendered to the Company, be delivered to the Warrant Agent, and all Warrant Certificates surrendered or so delivered to the Warrant Agent shall be promptly cancelled by the Warrant Agent and shall not be reissued by the Company.

 

3.6.                              Shares Issuable.  The number of shares of Common Stock “obtainable upon exercise” of Warrants at any time shall be the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Warrants are then exercisable.  The number of shares of Common Stock “into which each Warrant is exercisable” shall be one share, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.1.

 

4.                                       Adjustments.

 

4.1.                              Adjustments.  In order to prevent dilution of the rights granted under the Warrants and to grant the Holders certain additional rights, the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 4.1 and the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of Warrants shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 4.1.

 

(a)                                  Subdivisions and Combinations.  In the event the Company shall, at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date while the Warrants remain outstanding and unexpired in whole or in part, effect a subdivision (by any stock split or otherwise) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares of Common Stock (other than (x) a subdivision upon a merger or consolidation or sale to which Section 4.1(j) applies or (y) a stock split effected by means of a stock dividend or distribution to which Section 4.1(b) applies), then and in each such event the Exercise Price in effect at the opening of business on the day after the date upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately decreased.  Conversely, if the Company shall, at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date while the Warrants remain outstanding and unexpired in whole or in part, effect a

 

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combination (by any reverse stock split or otherwise) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock (other than a combination upon a merger or consolidation or sale to which Section 4.1(j) applies), then and in each such event the Exercise Price in effect at the opening of business on the day after the date upon which such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately increased.  Any adjustment under this Section 4.1(a) shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day after the date upon which the subdivision or combination becomes effective.

 

(b)                                 Common Stock Dividends.  In the event the Company shall, at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date while the Warrants remain outstanding and unexpired in whole or in part, make or issue to the holders of its Common Stock a dividend or distribution payable in, or otherwise make or issue a dividend or other distribution on any class of its capital stock payable in, shares of Common Stock (other than a dividend or distribution upon a merger or consolidation or sale to which Section 4.1(j) applies), then and in each such event the Exercise Price in effect at the opening of business on the day after the date for the determination of the holders of shares of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution shall be decreased by multiplying such Exercise Price by a fraction (not to be greater than 1):

 

(i)                                          the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at the close of business on such date for determination; and
 
(ii)                                       the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at the close of business on such date for determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution.
 

Any adjustment under this Section 4.1(b) shall, subject to Section 4.1(h)(iv), become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day after the date for the determination of the holders of shares of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution.

 

(c)                                  Reclassifications.  A reclassification of the Common Stock (other than any such reclassification in connection with a merger or consolidation or sale to which Section 4.1(j) applies) into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed:

 

(i)                                          a distribution by the Company to the holders of its Common Stock of such shares of such class of stock other than Common Stock for the purposes and within the meaning of Section 4.1(d) (and the effective date of such reclassification shall be deemed to be “the date for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution” for the purposes and within the meaning of Section 4.1(d)); and
 
(ii)                                       if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such change shall be deemed a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock for the purposes and within the meaning of Section 4.1(a) (and the effective date of such reclassification shall be deemed to be “the

 

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date upon which such subdivision becomes effective” or “the date upon which such combination becomes effective,” as applicable, for the purposes and within the meaning of Section 4.1(a)).
 

(d)                                 Property Dividends.  In the event the Company shall, at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date while the Warrants remain outstanding and unexpired in whole or in part, make or issue a dividend or distribution to holders of Common Stock a Property Dividend (other than (x) a Receivable Dividend, a Received Dividend or an Excluded Dividend or (y) any dividend or distribution of any rights or warrants referred to in Section 4.1(f)), then and in each such event the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution shall be decreased by multiplying such Exercise Price by a fraction (not to be greater than 1):

 

(i)                                          the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on such date for determination minus the portion applicable to one share of Common Stock of the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution filed with the Warrant Agent) of such Property Dividend so distributed; and
 
(ii)                                       the denominator of which shall be such Current Market Price per share of Common Stock.
 

Any adjustment under this Section 4.1(d) shall, subject to Section 4.1(h)(iv), become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day after the date for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution.  If the Board of Directors determines the fair market value of any Property Dividend for purposes of this Section 4.1(d) by reference to the actual or when issued trading market for any securities comprising such Property Dividend, it must in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock.

 

(e)                                  Self-Tender Offers.  In the event, at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date while the Warrants remain outstanding and unexpired in whole or in part, a Company Offer, other than an Excluded Company Offer, shall expire, then and in each such event the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date of the last time (the “Company Offer Expiration Time”) tenders could have been made pursuant to such Company Offer shall be decreased by multiplying such Exercise Price by a fraction (not to be greater than 1):

 

(i)                                          the numerator of which shall be equal to (A) the product of (1) the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on the date of the Company Offer Expiration Time and (2) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) on the Company Offer Expiration Time less (B) the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution filed with the Warrant Agent) of the aggregate consideration payable to stockholders based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the Company Offer) of all shares validly tendered and

 

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not withdrawn as of the Expiration Time (the shares deemed so accepted, up to any maximum amount provided for in connection with such Company Offer, being referred to as the “Purchased Shares”); and
 
(ii)                                       the denominator of which shall be equal to the product of (A) the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on the date of the Company Offer Expiration Time and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) on the Company Offer Expiration Time less the number of Purchased Shares.
 

Any adjustment under this Section 4.1(e) shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day after the Company Offer Expiration Time.

 

(f)                                    Distributions of Warrants.  In the event the Company shall, at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date while the Warrants remain outstanding and unexpired in whole or in part, make or issue a dividend or distribution to all holders of its Common Stock of any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of Common Stock (other than (x) a Received Dividend or a Receivable Dividend or (y) a distribution of such warrants or rights upon a merger or consolidation or sale to which Section 4.1(j) applies), whether or not the rights to subscribe or purchase thereunder are immediately exercisable, and the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock may at any time thereafter be issuable pursuant to such warrants or other rights shall be less than the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on the date fixed for determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, then and in each such event the Exercise Price at the opening of business on the day after such date for determination shall be decreased by multiplying such Exercise Price by a fraction (not to be greater than 1):

 

(i)                                          the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such date for determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock that the minimum consideration received and receivable by the Company for the issuance of such maximum number of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of such warrants or other rights would purchase at such Current Market Price; and
 
(ii)                                       the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such date for determination plus the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to all such warrants or other rights.
 

Any adjustment under this Section 4.1(f) shall, subject to Section 4.1(h)(iv), become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day after the date for the determination of the holders of shares of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution.

 

Rights or warrants issued by the Company to all holders of its Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, which rights or warrants (A) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common Stock, (B) are not exercisable and (C) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, in each case

 

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in clauses (A) through (C) until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”), shall for purposes of this Section 4.1(f) and Section 4.1(d) not be deemed distributed until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event.

 

(g)                                 Superseding Adjustment.  In the event at any time after any adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock into which each Warrant is exercisable shall have been made pursuant to Section 4.1(f) on the basis of the distribution of warrants or other rights or after any new adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock into which each Warrant is exercisable shall have been made pursuant to this Section 4.1(g), such warrants or rights shall expire, and all or a portion of such warrants or rights shall not have been exercised, then, and in each such case, upon the election of the Company by written notice to the Warrant Agent, such previous adjustment in respect of such warrants or rights which have expired without exercise shall be rescinded and annulled as to any then outstanding Warrants, and the shares of Common Stock that were deemed for purposes of the computations set forth in Section 4.1(f) to have been issued by virtue of such adjustment in respect of such warrants or rights shall no longer be deemed to have been issued.

 

(h)                                 Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments. The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments to the Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock into which each Warrant is exercisable under this Section 4.1:

 

(i)                                          Treasury Stock.  The dividend or distribution of any issued shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company shall be deemed a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock for purposes of this Section 4.1.  The Company shall not make or issue any dividend or distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, including on shares of Common Stock issued on the Original Issue Date in accordance with the Plan and set aside for delivery subsequent to the Original Issue Date as provided in the Plan (until such delivery).  For the purposes of this Section 4.1, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company, including shares of Common Stock issued on the Original Issue Date in accordance with the Plan and set aside for delivery subsequent to the Original Issue Date as provided in the Plan (until such delivery), but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.
 
(ii)                                       When Adjustments Are to be Made.  The adjustments required by Sections 4.1(a), 4.1(b), 4.1(c), 4.1(d), 4.1(e) and 4.1(f) shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Exercise Price that would otherwise be required shall be made unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made increases or decreases the Exercise Price immediately prior to the making of such adjustment by at least 1%.  Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by Sections 4.1(a), 4.1(b), 4.1(c), 4.1(d), 4.1(e) and 4.1(f) and not previously made, would result in such minimum adjustment.

 

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(iii)                                    Fractional Interests.  In computing adjustments under this Section 4, fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one-thousandth of a share.
 
(iv)                                   Deferral Of Issuance Upon Exercise.  In any case in which Sections 4.1(b), 4.1(d) or 4.1(f) shall require that a decrease in the Exercise Price be made effective prior to the occurrence of a specified event and any Warrant is exercised after the time at which the adjustment became effective but prior to the occurrence of such specified event and, in connection therewith, Section 4.1(i) shall require a corresponding increase in the number of shares of Common Stock into which each Warrant is exercisable, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such specified event (A) the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Certificate evidencing such Warrant (or other Person entitled thereto) of, and the registration of such Holder (or other Person) as the record holder of, the Common Stock over and above the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of such Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and to require payment in respect of such number of shares the issuance of which is not deferred on the basis of the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and (B) the corresponding reduction in the Exercise Price; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such Holder or other person a due bill or other appropriate instrument that meets any applicable requirements of the principal national securities exchange or other market on which the Common Stock is then traded and evidences the right of such Holder or other Person to receive, and to become the record holder of, such additional shares of Common Stock, upon the occurrence of such specified event requiring such adjustment (without payment of any additional Exercise Price in respect of such additional shares).
 

(i)                                     Adjustment to Shares Obtainable Upon Exercise.  Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted as provided in this Section 4.1, the number of shares of Common Stock into which a Warrant is exercisable shall simultaneously be adjusted by multiplying such number of shares of Common Stock into which a Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment, and the denominator of which shall be the Exercise Price immediately thereafter.

 

(j)                                     Changes in Common Stock.  In case at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date while the Warrants remain outstanding and unexpired in whole or in part, the Company shall be a party to or shall otherwise engage in any transaction or series of related transactions constituting:

 

(i)                                          a merger of the Company into, a consolidation of the Company with, or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to, any other Person (a “Non-Surviving Transaction”), or
 
(ii)                                       any merger of another Person into the Company in which the previously outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be cancelled, reclassified or converted or changed into or exchanged for securities of the Company or other property (including

 

23



 
cash) or any combination of the foregoing (a “Surviving Transaction”; any Non-Surviving Transaction or Surviving Transaction being herein called a “Transaction”),
 

then, as a condition to the consummation of such Transaction, the Company shall (or, in the case of any Non-Surviving Transaction, the Company shall cause such other Person to) execute and deliver to the Warrant Agent a written instrument providing that:

 

(x)                                   so long as any Warrant remains outstanding on such terms and subject to such conditions as shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the provisions set forth in this Agreement, each Warrant, upon the exercise thereof at any time on or after the consummation of such Transaction, shall be exercisable into, in lieu of the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise prior to such consummation, only the securities or other property (“Substituted Property”) that would have been receivable upon such Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Warrant was exercisable immediately prior to such Transaction, assuming such holder of Common Stock:

 

(A)                              is not a Person with which the Company consolidated or into which the Company merged or which merged into the Company or to which such sale or transfer was made, as the case may be (“Constituent Person”), or an Affiliate of a Constituent Person; and

 

(B)                                failed to exercise his rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such Transaction (provided that if the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such Transaction is not the same for each share of Common Stock held immediately prior to such Transaction by other than a Constituent Person or an Affiliate thereof and in respect of which such rights of election shall not have been exercised (“Non-Electing Share”), then, for the purposes of this Section 4.1(j), the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such Transaction by each Non-Electing Share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the Non-Electing Shares); and

 

(y)                                 the rights and obligations of the Company (or, in the event of a Non-Surviving Transaction, such other Person) and the Holders in respect of Substituted Property shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the rights and obligations of the Company and Holders in respect of Common Stock hereunder as set forth in Section 3.1 hereof and elsewhere herein.

 

Such written instrument shall provide for adjustments which, for events subsequent to the effective date of such written instrument, shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4.  The above provisions of this Section 4.1(j) shall similarly apply to successive Transactions.

 

(k)                                  Compliance with Governmental Requirements.  Before taking any action in accordance with this Agreement that would cause an adjustment reducing the Exercise Price

 

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below the then par value of any of the shares of Common Stock into which the Warrants are exercisable, the Company will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, take any corporate action that may be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of such Common Stock at such adjusted Exercise Price.

 

(l)                                     Optional Tax Adjustment.  The Company may at its option, at any time during the term of the Warrants, increase the number of shares of Common Stock into which each Warrant is exercisable, or decrease the Exercise Price, in addition to those changes required by Sections 4.1(a), 4.1(b), 4.1(c), 4.1(d), 4.1(e) or 4.1(f), as deemed advisable by the Board of Directors of the Company, in order that any event treated for Federal income tax purposes as a dividend of stock or stock rights shall not be taxable to the recipients.

 

(m)                               Warrants Deemed Exercisable.  For purposes solely of this Section 4, the number of shares of Common Stock which the holder of any Warrant would have been entitled to receive had such Warrant been exercised in full at any time or into which any Warrant was exercisable at any time shall be determined assuming such Warrant was exercisable in full at such time, although such Warrant may not be exercisable in full at such time pursuant to Section 3.2(a).

 

(n)                                 Notice of Adjustment.  Upon the occurrence of each adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock into which a Warrant is exercisable pursuant to this Section 4.1, the Company at its expense shall promptly:

 

(i)                                          compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms hereof;
 
(ii)                                       after such adjustment becomes effective, cause to be delivered to all Holders in accordance with Section 10.1(b) a notice setting forth such adjustment (including the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property for which the Warrants shall be exercisable and the Exercise Price) and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based; and
 
(iii)                                    deliver to the Warrant Agent a certificate of the principal financial officer or the Treasurer of the Company setting forth the Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock into which each Warrant is exercisable after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment and the computation by which such adjustment was made (including a description of the basis on which the Current Market Price of the Common Stock or the fair market value of any evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, cash or other assets or consideration used in the computation was determined).  As provided in Section 9.1, the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to rely on such certificate and shall be under no duty or responsibility with respect to any such certificate, except to exhibit the same from time to time to any Holder desiring an inspection thereof during reasonable business hours.
 

(o)                                 Statement on Warrant Certificates.  Irrespective of any adjustment in the Exercise Price or amount or kind of shares into which the Warrants are exercisable, Warrant Certificates theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same Exercise Price

 

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initially applicable or amount or kind of shares initially issuable upon exercise of the Warrants evidenced thereby pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(p)                                 Certain Actions During Specified Period.  During any Specified Period, the Company shall not combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, effect a reclassification of its Common Stock or effect any Transaction.

 

(q)                                 Certain Actions Respecting Received Cash Dividends.  If the Company shall have given notice to the Warrant Agent of its intention to treat a distribution as a Received Dividend hereunder, the Company shall not permit the date for the determination of holders of shares of Common Stock entitled to receive any other dividend or distribution referred to in Sections 4.1(b) or 4.1(d) or to receive any rights, options or warrants referred to in Section 4.1(f), the date of any Company Offer Expiration Time referred to in Section 4.1(e), the effective date of any subdivision or combination referred to in Section 4.1(a) or the date of consummation of any Transaction to be the same date as the date which is, or is the day before, the date for determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such Received Dividend.

 

4.2.                              Fractional Interest.  The Company shall not issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of Warrants or distribute stock certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock.  Whenever any fraction of a share of Common Stock would otherwise be required to be issued or distributed, the actual issuance or distribution made shall reflect a rounding of such fraction to the nearest whole share (up or down), with half shares or less being rounded down and fractions in excess of half of a share being rounded up.  The holder of a Warrant by the acceptance of the Warrant expressly waives his right to receive any fractional share of Common Stock upon exercise of a Warrant.  If Warrant Certificates evidencing more than one Warrant shall be presented for exercise at the same time by the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable upon such exercise thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Warrants so to be exercised.

 

5.                                       Loss or Mutilation.

 

If (a) any mutilated Warrant Certificate is surrendered to the Warrant Agent or (b) both (i) there shall be delivered to the Company and the Warrant Agent (A) a claim by a Holder as to the destruction, loss or wrongful taking of any Warrant Certificate of such Holder and a request thereby for a new replacement Warrant Certificate, and (B) such indemnity bond as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless and (ii) such other reasonable requirements as may be imposed by the Company as permitted by Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code have been satisfied, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Warrant Agent that such Warrant Certificate has been acquired by a “protected purchaser” within the meaning of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the Company shall execute and upon its written request the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver to the registered Holder of the lost, wrongfully taken, destroyed or mutilated Warrant Certificate, in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, a new Warrant Certificate of the same tenor and for a like aggregate number of Warrants.  At the written request of such registered Holder, the new Warrant Certificate so issued shall be retained by the Warrant Agent as having been surrendered for exercise, in lieu of delivery thereof to such Holder, and shall be deemed for

 

26



 

purposes of Section 3.2 to have been surrendered for exercise on the date the conditions specified in clauses (a) or (b) of the preceding sentence were first satisfied.

 

Upon the issuance of any new Warrant Certificate under this Section 5, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Warrant Agent and of counsel to the Company) in connection therewith.

 

Every new Warrant Certificate executed and delivered pursuant to this Section 5 in lieu of any lost, wrongfully taken or destroyed Warrant Certificate shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the allegedly lost, wrongfully taken or destroyed Warrant Certificate shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Warrant Certificates duly executed and delivered hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section 5 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights or remedies with respect to the replacement of mutilated, lost, wrongfully taken, or destroyed Warrant Certificates.

 

6.                                       Reservation and Authorization of Common Stock.

 

The Company covenants that, for the duration of the Exercise Period, the Company will at all times reserve and keep available, from its authorized and unissued Common Stock solely for issuance and delivery upon the exercise of the Warrants and free of preemptive rights, such number of shares of Common Stock and other securities, cash or property as from time to time shall be issuable upon the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants.  The Company further covenants that it shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from time to time, take all steps necessary to increase the authorized number of shares of its Common Stock if at any time the authorized number of shares of Common Stock remaining unissued would otherwise be insufficient to allow delivery of all the shares of Common Stock then deliverable upon the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants.  The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants will, upon issuance, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will be free of restrictions on transfer, other than as specified in Section 2.4, and will be free from all taxes, liens and charges in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously or otherwise specified herein).  The Company shall take all such lawful actions as may be necessary to ensure that all such shares of Common Stock may be so issued without violation of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic stock exchange upon which shares of Common Stock may be listed (except for official notice of issuance which shall be immediately delivered by the Company upon each such issuance).  The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock will, at all times that Warrants are exercisable, be duly approved for listing subject to official notice of issuance on each securities exchange, if any, on which the Common Stock is then listed.  The Company covenants that the stock certificates issued to evidence any shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of Warrants will comply with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and any other applicable law.

 

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The Company hereby authorizes and directs its current and future transfer agents for the Common Stock at all times to reserve stock certificates for such number of authorized shares as shall be requisite for such purpose.  The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to requisition from time to time from any such transfer agents stock certificates required to honor outstanding Warrants upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and the Company hereby authorizes and directs such transfer agents to comply with all such requests of the Warrant Agent.  The Company will supply such transfer agents with duly executed stock certificates for such purposes.

 

7.                                       Warrant Transfer Books.

 

The Warrant Agent will maintain an office (the “Corporate Agency Office”) in the United States of America, where Warrant Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where Warrant Certificates may be surrendered for exercise of Warrants evidenced thereby, which office is located at 59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, New York 10038 on the Original Issue Date.  The Warrant Agent will give prompt written notice to all Holders of Warrant Certificates of any change in the location of such office.

 

The Warrant Certificates evidencing the Warrants shall be issued in registered form only.  The Company shall cause to be kept at the office of the Warrant Agent designated for such purpose a warrant register (the “Warrant Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Warrant Agent may prescribe and such regulations as may be prescribed by law or the rules of the exchange on which the Warrants or Common Stock are listed, the Company shall provide for the registration of Warrant Certificates and of transfers or exchanges of Warrant Certificates as herein provided.

 

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Warrant Certificate at the Corporate Agency Office, the Company shall execute, and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Warrant Certificates evidencing a like aggregate number of Warrants.

 

At the option of the Holder, Warrant Certificates may be exchanged at the office of the Warrant Agent upon payment of the charges hereinafter provided for other Warrant Certificates evidencing a like aggregate number of Warrants.  Whenever any Warrant Certificates are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, the Warrant Certificates of the same tenor and evidencing the same number of Warrants as evidenced by the Warrant Certificates surrendered by the Holder making the exchange.

 

All Warrant Certificates issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same obligations, and entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement, as the Warrant Certificates surrendered for such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

Every Warrant Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Warrant Agent) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a

 

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written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates; provided, however, the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates.

 

The Warrant Agent shall, upon request of the Company from time to time, deliver to the Company such reports of registered ownership of the Warrants and such records of transactions with respect to the Warrants and the shares of Common Stock as the Company may request.  The Warrant Agent shall also make available to the Company for inspection by the Company’s agents or employees, from time to time as the Company may request, such original books of accounts and records maintained by the Warrant Agent in connection with the issuance and exercise of Warrants hereunder, such inspections to occur at the Corporate Agency Office during normal business hours.

 

The Warrant Agent shall keep copies of this Agreement and any notices given to Holders hereunder available for inspection by the Holders during normal business hours at the Corporate Agency Office.  The Company shall supply the Warrant Agent from time to time with such numbers of copies of this Agreement as the Warrant Agent may request.

 

8.                                       Warrant Holders.

 

8.1.                              No Voting or Dividend Rights.  Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.1 and 10.2 hereof and except as may be specifically provided for herein, until the exercise of any Warrant:

 

(i)                                          no Holder of a Warrant Certificate evidencing any Warrant shall have or exercise any rights by virtue hereof as a holder of Common Stock of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends and other distributions as a holder of Common Stock or to receive notice of, or attend, meetings of, stockholders or any other proceedings of the Company;
 
(ii)                                       the consent of any such Holder shall not be required with respect to any action or proceeding of the Company;
 
(iii)                                    except with respect to any Received Dividend, no such Holder, by reason of the ownership or possession of a Warrant or the Warrant Certificate representing the same, shall have any right to receive any cash dividends, stock dividends, allotments or rights or other distributions paid, allotted or distributed or distributable to the stockholders of the Company prior to, or for which the relevant record date preceded, the date of the exercise of such Warrant; and
 
(iv)                                   no such Holder shall have any right not expressly conferred hereunder or under, or by applicable law with respect to, the Warrant Certificate held by such Holder.
 

8.2.                              Rights of Action.  All rights of action against the Company in respect of this Agreement, except rights of action vested in the Warrant Agent, are vested in the Holders of the

 

29



 

Warrant Certificates, and any Holder of any Warrant Certificate, without the consent of the Warrant Agent or the Holder of any other Warrant Certificate, may, in such Holder’s own behalf and for such Holder’s own benefit, enforce and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company suitable to enforce, or otherwise in respect of, such Holder’s right to exercise such Holder’s Warrants in the manner provided in this Agreement.

 

8.3.                              Treatment of Holders of Warrant Certificates.  Every Holder of a Warrant Certificate, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company, with the Warrant Agent and with every subsequent holder of such Warrant Certificate that, prior to due presentment of such Warrant Certificate for registration of transfer, the Company and the Warrant Agent may treat the Person in whose name the Warrant Certificate is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes and as the Person entitled to exercise the rights granted under the Warrants, and neither the Company, the Warrant Agent nor any agent thereof shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

9.                                       Concerning the Warrant Agent.

 

9.1.                              Nature of Duties and Responsibilities Assumed.  The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent of the Company as set forth in this Agreement.  The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the appointment as agent of the Company and agrees to perform that agency upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Warrant Certificates or as the Company and the Warrant Agent may hereafter agree, by all of which the Company and the Holders of Warrant Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound; provided, however, that the terms and conditions contained in the Warrant Certificates are subject to and governed by this Agreement or any other terms and conditions hereafter agreed to by the Company and the Warrant Agent.

 

The Warrant Agent shall not, by countersigning Warrant Certificates or by any other act hereunder, be deemed to make any representations as to validity or authorization of (i) the Warrants or the Warrant Certificates (except as to its countersignature thereon), (ii) any securities or other property delivered upon exercise of any Warrant, (iii) the accuracy of the computation of the number or kind or amount of stock or other securities or other property deliverable upon exercise of any Warrant, (iv) the independence of any Independent Financial Expert or (v) the correctness of any of the representations of the Company made in such certificates that the Warrant Agent receives.  The Warrant Agent shall not at any time have any duty to calculate or determine whether any facts exist that may require any adjustments pursuant to Section 4 hereof with respect to the kind and amount of shares or other securities or any property issuable to Holders upon the exercise of Warrants required from time to time.  The Warrant Agent shall have no duty or responsibility to determine the accuracy or correctness of such calculation or with respect to the methods employed in making the same.  The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock or of any securities or property which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the exercise of any Warrant or upon any adjustment pursuant to Section 4 hereof, and it makes no representation with respect thereto.  The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any failure of the Company to make any cash payment or to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property upon the surrender of any

 

30



 

Warrant Certificate for the purpose of exercise or upon any adjustment pursuant to Section 4 hereof or to comply with any of the covenants of the Company contained in Section 4 hereof.

 

The Warrant Agent shall not (i) be liable for any recital or statement of fact contained herein or in the Warrant Certificates or for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith on the belief that any Warrant Certificate or any other documents or any signatures are genuine or properly authorized, (ii) be responsible for any failure on the part of the Company to comply with any of its covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement or in the Warrant Certificates or (iii) be liable for any act or omission in connection with this Agreement except for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

 

The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to accept and protected in accepting instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder by Company Order and to apply to any such officer named in such Company Order for instructions (which instructions will be promptly given in writing when requested), and the Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the instructions in any Company Order.

 

The Warrant Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights and powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys, agents or employees, provided, however, reasonable care has been exercised in the selection and in the continued employment of any such attorney, agent or employee.  The Warrant Agent shall not be under any obligation or duty to institute, appear in or defend any action, suit or legal proceeding in respect hereof, unless first indemnified to its satisfaction, but this provision shall not affect the power of the Warrant Agent to take such action as the Warrant Agent may consider proper, whether with or without such indemnity.  The Warrant Agent shall promptly notify the Company in writing of any claim made or action, suit or proceeding instituted against it arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.

 

The Company shall perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent in order to enable it to carry out or perform its duties under this Agreement.

 

The Warrant Agent shall act solely as agent of the Company hereunder and does not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any of the Holders or any beneficial owners of Warrants.  The Warrant Agent shall not be liable except for the failure to perform such duties as are specifically set forth herein or specifically set forth in the Warrant Certificates, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Warrant Agent whose duties and obligations shall be determined solely by the express provisions hereof or the express provisions of the Warrant Certificates.

 

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9.2.                              Right to Consult Counsel.  The Warrant Agent may at any time consult with legal counsel satisfactory to it (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the Warrant Agent shall incur no liability or responsibility to the Company or to any Holder for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith in accordance with the opinion or advice of such counsel.

 

9.3.                              Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnification.  The Company agrees to pay the Warrant Agent from time to time compensation for all fees and expenses relating to its services hereunder as the Company and the Warrant Agent may agree from time to time and to reimburse the Warrant Agent for reasonable expenses and disbursements, including reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection with the execution and administration of this Agreement.  The Company further agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent for and save it harmless against any losses, liabilities or reasonable expenses arising out of or in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the reasonable costs, legal fees and expenses of investigating or defending any claim of such liability, except that the Company shall have no liability hereunder to the extent that any such loss, liability or expense results from the Warrant Agent’s own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

 

9.4.                              Warrant Agent May Hold Company Securities.  The Warrant Agent, any Countersigning Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Warrant Agent or any Countersigning Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the warrants or other securities of the Company or its Affiliates, become pecuniarily interested in transactions in which the Company or its Affiliates may be interested, contract with or lend money to the Company or its Affiliates or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not the Warrant Agent or the Countersigning Agent, respectively, under this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent or any Countersigning Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

 

9.5.                              Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

 

(a)                                  The Warrant Agent may resign its duties and be discharged from all further duties and liability hereunder (except liability arising as a result of the Warrant Agent’s own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct) after giving 30 days’ prior written notice to the Company.  The Company may remove the Warrant Agent upon 30 days’ written notice, and the Warrant Agent shall thereupon in like manner be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder, except as aforesaid.  The Warrant Agent shall, at the expense of the Company, cause notice to be given in accordance with Section 10.1(b) to each Holder of a Warrant Certificate of said notice of resignation or notice of removal, as the case may be.  Upon such resignation or removal, the Company shall appoint in writing a new Warrant Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 calendar days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation by the resigning Warrant Agent or after such removal, then the Holder of any Warrant Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Warrant Agent.  Any new Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a Corporation doing business under the laws of the United States or any state thereof in good standing, authorized under such laws to act as Warrant Agent, and having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $25,000,000.  The combined capital and surplus of any such new Warrant Agent shall be deemed to be the combined capital and surplus as set forth in the most recent annual report of its condition

 

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published by such Warrant Agent prior to its appointment, provided, however, such reports are published at least annually pursuant to law or to the requirements of a Federal or state supervising or examining authority.  After acceptance in writing of such appointment by the new Warrant Agent, it shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named herein as the Warrant Agent, without any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed; but if for any reason it shall be reasonably necessary or expedient to execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed, the same shall be done at the reasonable expense of the Company and shall be legally and validly executed and delivered by the resigning or removed Warrant Agent.  Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof with the resigning or removed Warrant Agent.  Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 9.5(a), however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent or the appointment of a new Warrant Agent as the case may be.

 

(b)                                 Any Corporation into which the Warrant Agent or any new Warrant Agent may be merged, or any Corporation resulting from any consolidation to which the Warrant Agent or any new Warrant Agent shall be a party, shall be a successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement without any further act, provided that such Corporation would be eligible for appointment as successor to the Warrant Agent under the provisions of Section 9.5(a).  Any such successor Warrant Agent shall promptly cause notice of its succession as Warrant Agent to be given in accordance with Section 10.1(b) to each Holder of a Warrant Certificate at such Holder’s last address as shown on the Warrant Register.

 

10.                                 Notices.

 

10.1.                        Notices Generally.

 

(a)                                  Any request, notice, direction, authorization, consent, waiver, demand or other communication permitted or authorized by this Agreement to be made upon, given or furnished to or filed with the Company or the Warrant Agent by the other party hereto or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing (including telecopy communication) and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made, (i) when delivered, if delivered by hand, (ii) on the first Business Day after being delivered to a recognized courier (whose stated terms of delivery are one Business Day to the destination of such notice), (iii) three days after being deposited in the mail, first class and postage prepaid, or (iv) upon confirmation of receipt in the case of telecopy communication as follows:

 

If to the Company, to it at:

 

Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc.

120 North Parkway Drive

Pekin, IL  61555-1800

Attention: Corporation Counsel

Telecopy no.: 309-347-8541

 

or

 

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If to the Warrant Agent, to it at:

 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level

New York, New York 10038

Attention: Compliance Department

Telecopy no.: 718-921-8310

 

or, in either case, such other address as shall have been set forth in a notice delivered in accordance with this Section 10.1(a).

 

(b)                                 Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be deemed given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Warrant Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.  In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.  Where this Agreement provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.

 

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made by a method approved by the Warrant Agent as one which would be most reliable under the circumstances for successfully delivering the notice to the addressees shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

 

10.2.                        Required Notices to Holders.  In the event the Company shall propose:

 

(i)                                          to make or issue any dividend or other distribution to holders of Common Stock of any stock, other securities, cash, assets or property or of any rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options; or
 
(ii)                                       to effect any Transaction; or
 
(iii)                                    to effect the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company; or
 
(iv)                                   to effect any reclassification of its Common Stock; or
 
(v)                                      to commence a Company Offer for all or a portion of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (or shall amend any such Company Offer),
 

then, and in each such case, the Company shall cause to be filed with the Warrant Agent and shall give to each Holder of a Warrant Certificate, in accordance with Section 10.1(b), a notice of such proposed action.  Such notice shall specify: (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for

 

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the purposes of such dividend or distribution; (y) the date on which such reclassification, Transaction, liquidation, dissolution or winding up is expected to become effective, the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, Transaction, liquidation, dissolution or winding up (in the case of a Transaction) and whether the Transaction is a Cash Transaction; or (z) the date on which such tender offer commenced, the date on which such tender offer is scheduled to expire unless extended, the consideration offered and the other material terms thereof (or the material terms of any amendment thereto).  Such notice shall be given, in the case of any action covered by clause (i) above, at least 10 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action or, in the case of any action covered by clauses (ii) through (v) above, at least 20 days prior to the applicable effective or expiration date specified above or, in any such case, prior to such earlier time as notice thereof shall be required to be given pursuant to Rule l0b-17 under the Exchange Act.

 

The Company may, in its sole discretion, cause to be filed with the Warrant Agent and give to each Holder of a Warrant Certificate, in accordance with Section 10.1(b), a notice of the possible further occurrence of any proposed Change of Control that has been publicly announced.  Such notice shall specify the date on which such Change of Control is expected to be consummated and (assuming such Change of Control is consummated) the Expiration Time (after giving effect to such notice) and a statement to the effect that all Warrants will terminate and become void at the Expiration Time.

 

If at any time the Company shall cancel any of the proposed transactions for which notice has been given under the first two paragraphs of this Section 10.2 prior to the consummation thereof, the Company shall give each Holder prompt notice of such cancellation in accordance with Section 10.1(b) hereof.

 

The Company shall cause to be filed with the Warrant Agent and shall give to each Holder of a Warrant Certificate, in accordance with Section 10.1(b), a notice of the consummation of any Change of Control no later than the fifth Business Day after the consummation thereof.  Such notice shall specify the time at which such Change of Control was consummated and the Expiration Time arising as a result thereof and a statement to the effect that all Warrants will terminate and become void at the Expiration Time.

 

11.                                 Inspection.

 

The Warrant Agent shall cause a copy of this Agreement to be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent for inspection by the Holder of any Warrant Certificate.  The Warrant Agent may require such Holder to submit his Warrant Certificate for inspection by it.

 

12.                                 Amendments.

 

The Company and the Warrant Agent may, without the consent or concurrence of the Holders of the Warrant Certificates, by supplemental agreement or otherwise, amend this Agreement for the purpose of making any changes or corrections in this Agreement that (i) are

 

35



 

required to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision or clerical omission or mistake or manifest error herein contained or (ii) add to the covenants and agreements of the Company in this Agreement further covenants and agreements of the Company thereafter to be observed, or surrender any rights or powers reserved to or conferred upon the Company in this Agreement; provided, however, that in either case such amendment shall not adversely affect the rights or interests of the Holders of the Warrant Certificates hereunder in any material respect.  This Agreement may otherwise be amended by the Company and the Warrant Agent only with the consent of the Holders of Warrant Certificates evidencing a majority of the then outstanding Warrants, except that no amendment or waiver that affects Sections 2.4 or 3.2(a) or this Section 12 shall be effective without the approval of a majority of the Original Restricted Holders.

 

The Warrant Agent shall join with the Company in the execution and delivery of any such amendment unless such amendment affects the Warrant Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities hereunder, in which case the Warrant Agent may, but shall not be required to, join in such execution and delivery.  Upon execution and delivery of any amendment pursuant to this Section 12, such amendment shall be considered a part of this Agreement for all purposes and every Holder of a Warrant Certificate theretofore or thereafter countersigned and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

 

Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Warrant Agent of any such amendment, the Company shall give notice to the Holders of Warrant Certificates, setting forth in general terms the substance of such amendment, in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.1(b).  Any failure of the Company to mail such notice or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment.

 

13.                                 Waivers.

 

The Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if (i) the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of Warrant Certificates evidencing a majority of the then outstanding Warrants, and (ii) any consent required pursuant to Section 12 has been obtained.

 

14.                                 Successor to Company.

 

So long as Warrants remain outstanding, the Company will not enter into any Non-Surviving Transaction (as defined in Section 4.1(j)) unless the acquirer shall expressly assume by a supplemental agreement, executed and delivered to the Warrant Agent, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, the due and punctual performance of every covenant of this Agreement on the part of the Company to be performed and observed and shall have provided for exercise rights in accordance with Section 4.1(j).  Upon the consummation of such Non-Surviving Transaction, the acquirer shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Agreement with the same effect as if such acquirer had been named as the Company herein.

 

36



 

15.                                 Headings.

 

The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

16.                                 Counterparts.

 

This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all of which together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

17.                                 Severability.

 

The provisions of this Agreement will be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof will not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof; provided that if any provision of this Agreement, as applied to any party or to any circumstance, is adjudged by a court or governmental body not to be enforceable in accordance with its terms, the parties agree that the court or governmental body making such determination will have the power to modify the provision in a manner consistent with its objectives such that it is enforceable, and/or to delete specific words or phrases, and in its reduced form, such provision will then be enforceable and will be enforced.

 

18.                                 Persons Benefiting.

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Warrant Agent, and their respective successors and assigns and the Holders from time to time of the Warrant Certificates.  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any person other than the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders of the Warrant Certificates, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement or any part hereof.  Each Holder, by acceptance of a Warrant Certificate, agrees to all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement applicable thereto.

 

19.                                 Applicable Law.

 

THIS AGREEMENT, EACH WARRANT CERTIFICATE ISSUED HEREUNDER, EACH WARRANT EVIDENCED THEREBY AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO, INCLUDING THE INTERPRETATION, CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY THEREOF, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE COMPANY SPECIFICALLY AND MANDATORILY APPLIES.

 

20.                                 Entire Agreement.

 

This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto as to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all previous agreements among all or some of the parties hereto with respect thereto, whether written, oral or otherwise.

 

37



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC, as Warrant Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ H.J. Lemmer

 

 

Name:

H.J. Lemmer

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

Warrant Agreement

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

Face of Warrant Certificate

 

[Insert if required pursuant to Section 2.4(a) of the Warrant Agreement — THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL SUCH SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER SUCH ACT, AND SUCH STATE LAW, OR THE COMPANY RECEIVES A WRITTEN OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL (WHO SHALL BE, AND WHOSE LEGAL OPINION SHALL BE, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY) ADDRESSED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.  THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THIS SECURITY IS ALSO SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS CONTAINED IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT, DATED                      , 2010, BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND A WARRANT AGENT, WHICH WARRANT AGREEMENT THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON REQUEST.]

 

[Insert if required pursuant to Section 2.4(e) of the Warrant Agreement — NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED HEREBY OR THE RELATED WARRANT AGREEMENT, THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED BY THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE MAY BE EXERCISED ONLY IF (1) THE REGISTERED HOLDER IS AN ORIGINAL RESTRICTED HOLDER, (2) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT IS IN EFFECT AS TO SUCH EXERCISE OR (3) THE COMPANY RECEIVES A WRITTEN OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL (WHO SHALL BE, AND WHOSE LEGAL OPINION SHALL BE, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY) ADDRESSED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT THE PROPOSED EXERCISE OF THE WARRANTS MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.]

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

WARRANT CERTIFICATE

 

EVIDENCING

 

WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

 

No.

,     ,       Warrants

 

 

THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received,                                               , or registered assigns, is the registered owner of       ,      ,       Warrants to Purchase Common Stock of Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, which term includes any successor thereto under the Warrant Agreement (as defined on the reverse of this Warrant Certificate), and is entitled, subject to and upon compliance with the provisions hereof and of the Warrant Agreement, at such Holder’s option, at any time when the Warrants evidenced hereby

 

A-1



 

are exercisable, to purchase from the Company one share of Common Stock of the Company for each Warrant evidenced hereby, at the purchase price of $40.94 per share (as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the Warrant Agreement, the “Exercise Price”), payable in full at the time of purchase, the number of shares of Common Stock into which and the Exercise Price at which each Warrant shall be exercisable each being subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4 of the Warrant Agreement, subject to the right of the Holder from and after a Cash Transaction Effective Time (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) to elect to receive a cash amount upon a Cashless Exercise (as so defined) in lieu of payment of the Exercise Price and receipt of such shares of Common Stock, with such cash amount calculated in accordance with the formula set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

All shares of Common Stock issuable by the Company upon the exercise of Warrants shall, upon such issuance, be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable.  The Company shall pay any and all taxes (other than income taxes) that may be payable in respect of the payment of any cash amount or the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on exercise of Warrants.  The Company shall not be required, however, to pay any tax or other charge imposed in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of any certificates for shares of Common Stock or payment of cash to any Person (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) other than the Holder of the Warrant Certificate surrendered upon the exercise of a Warrant, and in case of such transfer or payment, the Warrant Agent and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or pay any cash until (a) such tax or charge has been paid or an amount sufficient for the payment thereof has been delivered to the Warrant Agent or to the Company or (b) it has been established to the Company’s satisfaction that any such tax or other charge that is or may become due has been paid.

 

Each Warrant evidenced hereby may be exercised by the Holder hereof at the Exercise Price then in effect at any time during the period commencing on the Original Issue Date (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) and ending at the Expiration Time (as defined on the reverse side of this Warrant Certificate), subject to any restrictions on exercise set forth on the face of this Warrant Certificate or in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Subject to the provisions hereof and of the Warrant Agreement, the Holder of this Warrant Certificate may exercise all or any whole number of the Warrants evidenced hereby by surrendering this Warrant Certificate to the Warrant Agent at its office maintained for such purpose (the “Corporate Agency Office”) with the form of exercise on the reverse hereof duly executed, together with (unless a Cashless Exercise permitted by the Warrant Agreement) payment in full of the Exercise Price as then in effect for each share of Common Stock receivable upon exercise of each Warrant being submitted for exercise and (in the case of a Cashless Exercise permitted by the Warrant Agreement) designation of such Cashless Exercise on such form of exercise.  Any such payment of the Exercise Price (unless a Cashless Exercise permitted by the Warrant Agreement) is to be, at the option of the Holder, in any combination of (i) certified bank check or official bank check in New York Clearing House funds payable to the order of the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent at the Corporate Agency Office or (ii) wire transfer in immediately available funds to such other account of the Company at such banking institution as the Company shall have designated from time to time for such purpose.

 

A-2



 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of (i) this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof and (ii) the Warrant Agreement, each of which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

Unless this Warrant Certificate has been countersigned by the Warrant Agent by manual signature of an authorized officer on behalf of the Warrant Agent, this Warrant Certificate shall not be valid for any purpose and no Warrant evidenced hereby shall be exercisable.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this certificate to be duly executed.

 

Dated:                       , 20

 

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[SEAL]

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Countersigned:

 

 

 

 

 

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC, as Warrant Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Agent

 

 

 

A-3



 

Reverse of Warrant Certificate

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

WARRANT CERTIFICATE

 

EVIDENCING

 

WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

 

The Warrants evidenced hereby are one of a duly authorized issue of Warrants of the Company designated as its Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (“Warrants”), limited in aggregate number to 450,000, issued under and in accordance with the Warrant Agreement, dated as of [                     ], 2010 (the “Warrant Agreement”), between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”, which term includes any successor thereto permitted under the Warrant Agreement), to which Warrant Agreement and all amendments thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Warrant Agent, the Holders of Warrant Certificates and the owners of the Warrants evidenced thereby and of the terms upon which the Warrant Certificates are, and are to be, countersigned and delivered.  A copy of the Warrant Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent for inspection by the Holder hereof.

 

The Warrant Agreement provides that, in addition to certain adjustments to the number of shares of Common Stock into which a Warrant is exercisable and the Exercise Price required to be made in certain circumstances, in the case of any Transaction (as defined in the Warrant Agreement), the Company shall (or, in the case of any Non-Surviving Transaction (as defined in the Warrant Agreement), the Company shall cause the other Person involved in such Transaction to) execute and deliver to the Warrant Agent a written instrument providing that (i) the Warrants evidenced hereby, if then outstanding, will be exercisable thereafter, during the period the Warrants evidenced hereby shall be exercisable as specified herein, only into the Substituted Property (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) that would have been receivable upon such Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued upon exercise of such Warrant if such Warrant had been exercised in full immediately prior to such Transaction (upon certain assumptions specified in the Warrant Agreement), assuming that the Warrants evidenced hereby were exercisable at the time of such Transaction at the Exercise Price as then in effect; and (ii) the rights and obligations of the Company (or, in the case of any Non-Surviving Transaction, the other Person involved in such Transaction) and the holders in respect of Substituted Property shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the rights and obligations of the Company and Holders in respect of Common Stock.

 

Except as provided in the Warrant Agreement, all outstanding Warrants shall expire and all rights of the Holders of Warrant Certificates evidencing such Warrants shall terminate and cease to exist, at the Expiration Time.  “Expiration Time” shall mean the earlier of 5:00 p.m., New York time on [                ], 20[    ], and (b) if a Change of Control occurs, the Change of Control Expiration Time therefor or, in either event, such earlier date as the Company shall have designated pursuant to the Warrant Agreement upon satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in

 

A-4



 

the Warrant Agreement.  “Change of Control Expiration Time” means, with respect to any Change of Control, the later of (A) 5:00 p.m., New York time on the date 20 days after the later of (x) the date on which notice of the consummation of such Change of Control has been duly given by the Company under and in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Section 10.2 and (y) the date (if any) on which notice of the possible future occurrence thereof was duly given by the Company under and in accordance with the second paragraph of Section 10.2 and (B) immediately after the time of consummation of such Change of Control.

 

In the event of the exercise of less than all of the Warrants evidenced hereby, a new Warrant Certificate of the same tenor and for the number of Warrants which are not exercised shall be issued by the Company in the name or upon the written order of the Holder of this Warrant Certificate upon the cancellation hereof.

 

The Warrant Certificates are issuable only in registered form in denominations of whole numbers of Warrants.  Upon surrender at the office of the Warrant Agent and payment of the charges specified herein and in the Warrant Agreement, this Warrant Certificate may be exchanged for Warrant Certificates in other authorized denominations or the transfer hereof may be registered in whole or in part in authorized denominations to one or more designated transferees; provided, however, that such other Warrant Certificates issued upon exchange or registration of transfer shall evidence the same aggregate number of Warrants as this Warrant Certificate.  The Company shall cause to be kept at the office of the Warrant Agent the Warrant Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Warrant Agent may prescribe and such regulations as may be prescribed by law, the Company shall provide for the registration of Warrant Certificates and of transfers or exchanges of Warrant Certificates.  No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates; provided, however, the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates.

 

Prior to due presentment of this Warrant Certificate for registration of transfer, the Company, the Warrant Agent and any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent may treat the Person in whose name this Warrant Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and neither the Company, the Warrant Agent nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

The Warrant Agreement permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of Warrant Certificates under the Warrant Agreement at any time by the Company and the Warrant Agent with the consent of the Holders of Warrant Certificates evidencing a majority of the then outstanding Warrants.

 

Until the exercise of any Warrant, subject to the provisions of the Warrant Agreement and except as may be specifically provided for in the Warrant Agreement, (i) no Holder of a Warrant Certificate evidencing any Warrant shall have or exercise any rights by virtue hereof as a holder of Common Stock of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends and other distributions or to receive notice of, or attend meetings of, stockholders or any other proceedings of the Company; (ii) the consent of any such Holder shall not be required

 

A-5



 

with respect to any action or proceeding of the Company; (iii) except with respect to any Received Dividend, no such Holder, by reason of the ownership or possession of a Warrant or the Warrant Certificate representing the same, shall have any right to receive any cash dividends, stock dividends, allotments or rights or other distributions (except as specifically provided in the Warrant Agreement), paid, allotted or distributed or distributable to the stockholders of the Company prior to or for which the relevant record date preceded the date of the exercise of such Warrant; and (iv) no such Holder shall have any right not expressly conferred by the Warrant Agreement or under, or by applicable law with respect to, the Warrant Certificate held by such Holder.

 

This Warrant Certificate, each Warrant evidenced thereby and the Warrant Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the corporation law of the state of incorporation of the Company specifically and mandatorily applies.

 

All terms used in this Warrant Certificate which are defined in the Warrant Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Form of Exercise

 

In accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of the Warrant Agreement, the undersigned registered Holder of this Warrant Certificate hereby irrevocably elects to exercise                                Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate and represents that such Holder has tendered (unless a Cash Transaction Effective Time has occurred and the fifth box below has been checked by the Holder) the Exercise Price for each of the Warrants evidenced hereby being exercised in the aggregate amount of $                  , in the indicated combination of:

 

o                                    CERTIFIED BANK CHECK PAYABLE TO THE ORDER OF THE COMPANY ($                      );

 

o                                    OFFICIAL BANK CHECK IN NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE FUNDS PAYABLE TO THE ORDER OF THE COMPANY ($                      );

 

o                                    WIRE TRANSFER IN IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE FUNDS TO THE ACCOUNT DESIGNATED BY THE COMPANY FOR SUCH PURPOSE ($                      ); OR

 

o                                    IF (BUT ONLY IF) A CASH TRANSACTION EFFECTIVE TIME HAS OCCURRED, CASHLESS EXERCISE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FORMULA SET FORTH IN SECTION 3.2(c) OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT.

 

If (but only if) the Company has given written notice under and in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Warrant Agreement of the possible future occurrence of a Change of Control, exercise of                  of the Warrants is subject to and contingent upon and to be effective (subject to the other conditions to exercise specified in the Warrant Agreement) at the time of

 

A-6



 

consummation of such Change of Control referred to in the Company’s notice dated                     , 20     given pursuant to Section 10.2 of the Warrant Agreement.

 

The undersigned requests that the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise be in fully registered form in such denominations and registered in such names and delivered, together with any other property receivable upon exercise, in such manner as is specified in the instructions set forth below.

 

If the number of Warrants exercised is less than all of the Warrants evidenced hereby, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining Warrants evidenced hereby be issued and delivered to the undersigned unless otherwise specified in the instructions below.

 

A-7



 

Dated:

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

(Please Print)

(Insert Social Security or Other Identifying Number of Holder)

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

(Signature must conform in all respects to name of Holder as specified on the face of this Warrant Certificate and must bear a signature medallion guarantee by a bank or broker, trust company or member firm of a national securities exchange.)

 

Signature Guaranteed:

 

Instructions (i) as to denominations and names of Common Stock issuable upon exercise and as to delivery of such securities and any other property issuable upon exercise and (ii) if applicable, as to Warrant Certificates evidencing unexercised Warrants:

 

Assignment

 

(Form of Assignment To Be Executed If Holder Desires To Transfer Warrant Certificate)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED                                                                hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

 

Please insert social security or
other identifying number

 

(Please print name and address including zip code)

 

the Warrants represented by the within Warrant Certificate and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                                      Attorney, to transfer said Warrant Certificate on the books of the within-named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated:

 

Signature

 

 

(Signature must conform in all respects to name of Holder as specified on the face of this Warrant Certificate and must bear a signature medallion guarantee by a bank or broker, trust company or member firm of a national securities exchange.)

 

 

 

Signature Guaranteed:

 

 

 

A-8


EX-10.1 8 a10-6493_2ex10d1.htm EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

 

REVOLVING CREDIT

 

AND

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(AS LENDER AND AS AGENT)

 

WITH

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

AND

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY — AURORA WEST, LLC
AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY — MT VERNON, LLC
AVENTINE POWER, LLC
NEBRASKA ENERGY, LLC

 

(BORROWERS)

 

March 15, 2010

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

I.

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

1.1.

Accounting Terms

1

1.2.

General Terms

1

1.3.

Uniform Commercial Code Terms

25

1.4.

Certain Matters of Construction

26

 

 

 

II.

ADVANCES, PAYMENTS

27

 

 

 

2.1.

Revolving Advances

27

2.2.

Procedure for Revolving Advances Borrowing

28

2.3.

Disbursement of Advance Proceeds

30

2.4.

Intentionally Omitted

30

2.5.

Maximum Advances

30

2.6.

Repayment of Advances

30

2.7.

Repayment of Excess Advances

31

2.8.

Statement of Account

31

2.9.

Letters of Credit

31

2.10.

Issuance of Letters of Credit

31

2.11.

Requirements For Issuance of Letters of Credit

32

2.12.

Disbursements, Reimbursement

33

2.13.

Repayment of Participation Advances

34

2.14.

Documentation

34

2.15.

Determination to Honor Drawing Request

34

2.16.

Nature of Participation and Reimbursement Obligations

35

2.17.

Indemnity

36

2.18.

Liability for Acts and Omissions

36

2.19.

Additional Payments

38

2.20.

Manner of Borrowing and Payment

38

2.21.

Mandatory Prepayments

39

2.22.

Use of Proceeds

40

2.23.

Defaulting Lender

40

 

 

 

III.

INTEREST AND FEES

41

 

 

 

3.1.

Interest

41

3.2.

Letter of Credit Fees

41

3.3.

Closing Fee and Facility Fee

42

3.4.

Collateral Evaluation Fee and Collateral Monitoring Fee

43

3.5.

Computation of Interest and Fees

43

3.6.

Maximum Charges

43

3.7.

Increased Costs

43

3.8.

Basis For Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair

44

 

i



 

3.9.

Capital Adequacy

45

3.10.

Gross Up for Taxes

45

3.11.

Withholding Tax Exemption

46

 

 

 

IV.

COLLATERAL:  GENERAL TERMS

47

 

 

 

4.1.

Security Interest in the Collateral

47

4.2.

Perfection of Security Interest

47

4.3.

Disposition of Collateral

47

4.4.

Preservation of Collateral

47

4.5.

Ownership of Collateral

48

4.6.

Defense of Agent’s and Lenders’ Interests

48

4.7.

Books and Records

49

4.8.

Financial Disclosure

49

4.9.

Compliance with Laws

49

4.10.

Inspection of Premises

50

4.11.

Insurance

50

4.12.

Failure to Pay Insurance

51

4.13.

Payment of Taxes

51

4.14.

Payment of Leasehold Obligations

51

4.15.

Receivables

51

4.16.

Inventory

54

4.17.

[Intentionally omitted.]

54

4.18.

Exculpation of Liability

54

4.19.

Environmental Matters

54

4.20.

Financing Statements

56

4.21.

Appraisals

56

 

 

 

V.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

56

 

 

 

5.1.

Authority

56

5.2.

Formation and Qualification

57

5.3.

Survival of Representations and Warranties

57

5.4.

Tax Returns

57

5.5.

Financial Statements

58

5.6.

Entity Names

58

5.7.

O.S.H.A. and Environmental Compliance

59

5.8.

Solvency; No Litigation, Violation, Indebtedness or Default; ERISA Compliance

59

5.9.

Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Licenses

60

5.10.

Licenses and Permits

60

5.11.

Default of Indebtedness

61

5.12.

No Default

61

5.13.

No Burdensome Restrictions

61

5.14.

No Labor Disputes

61

5.15.

Margin Regulations

61

5.16.

Investment Company Act

61

5.17.

Disclosure

61

5.18.

Delivery of Indenture Loan Documentation

62

 

ii



 

5.19.

Swaps

62

5.20.

Application of Certain Laws and Regulations

62

5.21.

Business and Property of Borrowers

62

5.22.

Section 20 Subsidiaries

62

5.23.

Anti-Terrorism Laws

62

5.24.

Trading with the Enemy

63

5.25.

Federal Securities Laws

63

5.26.

Equity Interests

63

5.27.

Delivery of Plan of Reorganization, Confirmation Order and Related Documentation

64

5.28.

Effectiveness of Plan of Reorganization

64

 

 

 

VI.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

64

 

 

 

6.1.

Payment of Fees

64

6.2.

Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence and Assets

64

6.3.

Violations

64

6.4.

Government Receivables

64

6.5.

Intentionally Omitted

65

6.6.

Execution of Supplemental Instruments

65

6.7.

Payment of Indebtedness

65

6.8.

Standards of Financial Statements

65

6.9.

Federal Securities Laws

65

6.10.

Exercise of Rights

65

6.11.

Substantial Consummation of  Plan of Reorganization

65

6.12.

Post Closing Conditions

65

 

 

 

VII.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

66

 

 

 

7.1.

Merger, Consolidation, Acquisition and Sale of Assets

66

7.2.

Creation of Liens

66

7.3.

Guarantees

66

7.4.

Investments

66

7.5.

Loans

68

7.6.

Capital Expenditures

68

7.7.

Distributions

68

7.8.

Indebtedness

68

7.9.

Nature of Business

69

7.10.

Transactions with Affiliates

70

7.11.

Leases

70

7.12.

Subsidiaries

70

7.13.

Fiscal Year and Accounting Changes

70

7.14.

Pledge of Credit

70

7.15.

Amendment of Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws, Certificate of Formation, Operating Agreement

70

7.16.

Compliance with ERISA

70

7.17.

Prepayment of Indebtedness

71

7.18.

Anti-Terrorism Laws

71

7.19.

Membership/Partnership Interests

71

 

iii



 

7.20.

Trading with the Enemy Act

72

7.21.

Indenture

72

7.22.

Other Agreements

72

 

 

 

VIII.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

72

 

 

 

8.1.

Conditions to Initial Advances

72

8.2.

Conditions to Each Advance

75

 

 

 

IX.

INFORMATION AS TO BORROWERS

76

 

 

 

9.1.

Disclosure of Material Matters

76

9.2.

Schedules

76

9.3.

Intentionally Omitted

76

9.4.

Litigation

77

9.5.

Material Occurrences

77

9.6.

Government Receivables

77

9.7.

Annual Financial Statements

77

9.8.

Quarterly Financial Statements

77

9.9.

Monthly Financial Statements

78

9.10.

Other Reports

78

9.11.

Additional Information

78

9.12.

Projected Operating Budget

78

9.13.

Variances From Operating Budget

78

9.14.

Notice of Suits, Adverse Events

79

9.15.

ERISA Notices and Requests

79

9.16.

Daily Inventory Reporting

79

9.17.

Background Checks

80

9.18.

Additional Documents

80

 

 

 

X.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

80

 

 

 

10.1.

Nonpayment

80

10.2.

Breach of Representation

80

10.3.

Financial Information

80

10.4.

Judicial Actions

80

10.5.

Noncompliance

80

10.6.

Judgments

80

10.7.

Bankruptcy

81

10.8.

Inability to Pay

81

10.9.

Intentionally omitted;

81

10.10.

Material Adverse Effect

81

10.11.

Lien Priority

81

10.12.

Indenture Loan Default

81

10.13.

Cross Default

81

10.14.

Breach of Guaranty or Pledge Agreements

81

10.15.

Change of Ownership

81

10.16.

Invalidity

81

10.17.

Licenses

81

10.18.

Seizures

82

 

iv



 

10.19.

Operations

82

10.20.

Pension Plans

82

 

 

 

XI.

LENDERS’ RIGHTS AND REMEDIES AFTER DEFAULT

 82

 

 

 

11.1.

Rights and Remedies

82

11.2.

Agent’s Discretion

84

11.3.

Setoff

84

11.4.

Rights and Remedies not Exclusive

84

11.5.

Allocation of Payments After Event of Default

84

 

 

 

XII.

WAIVERS AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS

85

 

 

 

12.1.

Waiver of Notice

85

12.2.

Delay

85

12.3.

Jury Waiver

85

 

 

 

XIII.

EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERMINATION

86

 

 

 

13.1.

Term

86

13.2.

Termination

86

 

 

 

XIV.

REGARDING AGENT

 87

 

 

 

14.1.

Appointment

87

14.2.

Nature of Duties

87

14.3.

Lack of Reliance on Agent and Resignation

87

14.4.

Certain Rights of Agent

88

14.5.

Reliance

88

14.6.

Notice of Default

88

14.7.

Indemnification

89

14.8.

Agent in its Individual Capacity

89

14.9.

Delivery of Documents

89

14.10.

Borrowers’ Undertaking to Agent

89

14.11.

No Reliance on Agent’s Customer Identification Program

89

14.12.

Other Agreements

90

 

 

 

XV.

BORROWING AGENCY

90

 

 

 

15.1.

Borrowing Agency Provisions

90

15.2.

Waiver of Subrogation

91

 

 

 

XVI.

MISCELLANEOUS

91

 

 

 

16.1.

Governing Law

91

16.2.

Entire Understanding

91

16.3.

Successors and Assigns; Participations; New Lenders

94

16.4.

Application of Payments

96

16.5.

Indemnity

96

16.6.

Notice

96

16.7.

Survival

98

16.8.

Severability

98

16.9.

Expenses

98

 

v



 

16.10.

Injunctive Relief

99

16.11.

Consequential Damages

99

16.12.

Captions

99

16.13.

Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures

99

16.14.

Construction

99

16.15.

Confidentiality; Sharing Information

99

16.16.

Publicity

100

16.17.

Certifications From Banks and Participants; USA PATRIOT Act

100

 

vi



 

LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit 1.2

 

Borrowing Base Certificate

Exhibit 2.1(a)

 

Revolving Credit Note

Exhibit 5.5(b)

 

Financial Projections

Exhibit 8.1(j)

 

Financial Condition Certificate

Exhibit 16.3

 

Commitment Transfer Supplement

 

Schedules

 

Schedule 1.2

 

Permitted Encumbrances

Schedule 4.5

 

Equipment and Inventory Locations

Schedule 4.15(h)

 

Deposit and Investment Accounts

Schedule 4.19

 

Real Property

Schedule 5.1

 

Consents

Schedule 5.2(a)

 

States of Qualification and Good Standing

Schedule 5.2(b)

 

Subsidiaries

Schedule 5.4

 

Federal Tax Identification Number

Schedule 5.6

 

Prior Names

Schedule 5.7

 

Environmental

Schedule 5.8(b)

 

Litigation

Schedule 5.8(d)

 

Plans

Schedule 5.9

 

Intellectual Property, Source Code Escrow Agreements

Schedule 5.10

 

Licenses and Permits

Schedule 5.14

 

Labor Disputes

Schedule 5.27

 

Equity Interests

 

vii



 

REVOLVING CREDIT

 

AND

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of March 15, 2010 among AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY — AURORA WEST, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Aventine Renewable Aurora”), AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Aventine Renewable Inc.”), AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY — MT VERNON, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Aventine Renewable Mt Vernon”), AVENTINE POWER, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“Aventine Power”), NEBRASKA ENERGY, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company (“Nebraska Energy” and together with Holdings, Aventine Renewable Aurora, Aventine Renewable Inc., Aventine Renewable Mt Vernon, Aventine Power and Nebraska Energy, the “Borrowers”, and each individually a “Borrower”), the financial institutions which are now or which hereafter become a party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and each individually a “Lender”) and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“PNC”), as agent for Lenders (PNC, in such capacity, the “Agent”).

 

IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants and undertakings herein contained, Borrowers, Lenders and Agent hereby agree as follows:

 

I.              DEFINITIONS.

 

1.1.          Accounting Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the Other Documents or any certificate, report or other document made or delivered pursuant to this Agreement, accounting terms not defined in Section 1.2 or elsewhere in this Agreement and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.2 to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP.

 

1.2.          General Terms.  For purposes of this Agreement the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Accountants” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.7 hereof.

 

Advance Rates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(y)(ii) hereof.

 

Advances” shall mean and include the Revolving Advances and the Letters of Credit.

 

Affiliate” of any Person shall mean (a) any Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, or (b) any Person who is a director, managing member, general partner or officer (i) of such Person, (ii) of any Subsidiary of such Person or (iii) of any Person described in clause (a) above.  For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, (x) to vote 10% or more of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or other Persons performing similar functions for any such Person, or (y) to direct or

 



 

cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of Equity Interests, contract or otherwise.

 

Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and shall include its successors and assigns.

 

Agreement” shall mean this Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Base Rate in effect on such day, (ii) the Federal Funds Open Rate in effect on such day plus one half of one-percent (1/2 of 1%), and (iii) the sum of the Daily LIBOR Rate in effect on such day plus one percent (1.0%), so long as a Daily LIBOR Rate is offered, ascertainable and not unlawful.

 

Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall mean any Applicable Laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Applicable Laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and the Applicable Laws administered by the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Asset Control (as any of the foregoing Applicable Laws may from time to time be amended, renewed, extended, or replaced).

 

Applicable Law” shall mean all laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Person, conduct, transaction, covenant, Other Document or contract in question, including all applicable common law and equitable principles; all provisions of all applicable state, federal and foreign constitutions, statutes, rules, regulations, treaties, directives and orders of any Governmental Body, and all orders, judgments and decrees of all courts and arbitrators.

 

Aurora West Kiewit Note” shall mean the note payable by Aventine Renewable Aurora to Kiewit Energy Company in the original principal amount of $5,251,808, as the same may be amended, restated or modified in accordance with its terms

 

Authority” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(d) hereof.

 

Availability Block” shall mean Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000).

 

Backstop Purchasers” shall mean Brigade Capital Management LLC, Nomura Corporate Research & Asset Management, Inc., Whitebox Advisors, Senator Investment Group LP, and SEACOR Capital Corporation, each as investment manager, for and on behalf of certain funds.

 

Bankruptcy Code” shall mean the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, and codified as 11 U.S.C. §§101 et seq.

 

Base Rate” shall mean the base commercial lending rate of PNC as publicly announced to be in effect from time to time, such rate to be adjusted automatically, without notice, on the effective date of any change in such rate.  This rate of interest is determined from time to time by PNC as a means of pricing some loans to its customers and is neither tied to any external rate of interest or index nor does it necessarily reflect the lowest rate of interest actually charged by PNC to any particular class or category of customers of PNC.

 

2



 

Benefited Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(d) hereof.

 

Blocked Account Bank” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(h) hereof.

 

Blocked Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(h) hereof.

 

Blocked Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.24(b) hereof.

 

Borrower” or “Borrowers” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and shall extend to all permitted successors and assigns of such Persons.

 

Borrowers on a Consolidated Basis” shall mean the consolidation in accordance with GAAP of the accounts or other items of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries.

 

Borrowers’ Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8 hereof.

 

Borrowing Agent” shall mean Holdings.

 

Borrowing Base Certificate” shall mean a certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit 1.2 duly executed by the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer or Controller of the Borrowing Agent and delivered to the Agent, appropriately completed, by which such officer shall certify to Agent the Formula Amount and calculation thereof as of the date of such certificate.

 

Business Day” shall mean any day other than Saturday or Sunday or a legal holiday on which commercial banks are authorized or required by law to be closed for business in East Brunswick, New Jersey or Chicago, Illinois and, if the applicable Business Day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loans, such day must also be a day on which dealings are carried on in the London interbank market.

 

Capital Expenditures” shall mean expenditures made or liabilities incurred for the acquisition of any fixed assets or improvements, replacements, substitutions or additions thereto which have a useful life of more than one year, including the total principal portion of Capitalized Lease Obligations, which, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified as capital expenditures.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligation” shall mean any Indebtedness of any Borrower represented by obligations under a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

 

CERCLA” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§9601 et seq.

 

Change of Ownership” shall mean (a) 100% of the Equity Interests of any Borrower (other than Holdings) is no longer owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by Holdings, (b) any Person or Persons acting together that would constitute a group (for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision thereto) (a “group”), together with any Affiliates or related Persons thereof, other than any such Person, Persons, Affiliates or related

 

3



 

Person who are Permitted Holders, is or becomes the “Beneficial Owner,” directly or indirectly, of at least 35% of the voting power of Holdings’ outstanding Equity Interests, and the Permitted Holders own less than such Person or group (in performing the “own less than” comparison, the holdings of the Permitted Holders who are members of the new group shall not be counted in the shares held in the aggregate by Permitted Holders), (c) Continuing Directors cease to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors of Holdings or (d) any merger, consolidation or sale of substantially all of the property or assets of any Borrower; provided, that the sale by Holdings of any Equity Interests of any Borrower shall be deemed a sale of substantially all of Holding’s assets.

 

Charges” shall mean all taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, including all net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation and property taxes, custom duties, fees, assessments, liens, claims and charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts, imposed by any taxing or other authority, domestic or foreign (including the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any environmental agency or superfund), upon the Collateral, any Borrower or any of its Affiliates.

 

Closing Date” shall mean March 15, 2010 or such other date as may be agreed to by the parties hereto.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect.

 

Collateral” shall mean and include:

 

(a)           all Receivables;

 

(b)           all General Intangibles arising out of or related to Receivables and Inventory;

 

(c)           all Intellectual Property;

 

(d)           all Inventory;

 

(e)           all Investment Property (including Subsidiary Stock);

 

(f)            all Instruments and rights to payments arising out of or related to the foregoing;

 

(g)           all of each Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to, whether now owned or hereafter acquired and wherever located; (i) its respective goods and other property including, but not limited to, all merchandise returned or rejected by Customers, relating to or securing any of the Receivables; (ii) all of each Borrower’s rights as a consignor, a consignee, an unpaid vendor, mechanic, artisan, or other lienor, including stoppage in transit, setoff, detinue, replevin, reclamation and repurchase; (iii) all additional amounts due to any Borrower from any

 

4



 

Customer relating to the Receivables; (iv) other property, including warranty claims, relating to any goods securing the Obligations; (v) to the extent arising out of or related to Receivables and Inventory, all of each Borrower’s contract rights, rights of payment which have been earned under a contract right, instruments (including promissory notes), documents, chattel paper (including electronic chattel paper), warehouse receipts, deposit accounts, letters of credit and money; (vi) if and when obtained by any Borrower, all personal property of third parties in which such Borrower has been granted a lien or security interest as security for the payment or enforcement of Receivables; (vii) all letter of credit rights (whether or not the respective letter of credit is evidenced by a writing); (viii) all supporting obligations; and (ix) any other goods or personal property now owned or hereafter acquired in which any Borrower has expressly granted a security interest or may in the future grant a security interest to Agent hereunder, or in any amendment or supplement hereto or thereto, or under any other agreement between Agent and any Borrower;

 

(h)           all of each Borrower’s ledger sheets, ledger cards, files, correspondence, records, books of account, business papers, computers, computer software (owned by any Borrower or in which it has an interest), computer programs, tapes, disks and documents relating to (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) of this paragraph; and

 

(i)            all proceeds and products of (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h) in whatever form, including, but not limited to: cash, deposit accounts (whether or not comprised solely of proceeds), certificates of deposit, insurance proceeds (including hazard, flood and credit insurance), negotiable instruments and other instruments for the payment of money, chattel paper, security agreements, documents, eminent domain proceeds, condemnation proceeds and tort claim proceeds provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing (a) through (j) “Collateral” shall not include Excluded Collateral.

 

Commitment Percentage” of any Lender shall mean the percentage set forth below such Lender’s name on the signature page hereof as same may be adjusted upon any assignment by a Lender pursuant to Section 16.3(c) or (d) hereof.

 

Commitment Transfer Supplement” shall mean a document in the form of Exhibit 16.3 hereto, properly completed and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to Agent by which the Purchasing Lender purchases and assumes a portion of the obligation of Lenders to make Advances under this Agreement.

 

Compliance Certificate” shall mean a compliance certificate to be signed by the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer or Controller of Borrowing Agent, which shall state that, based on an examination sufficient to permit such officer to make an informed statement, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if such is not the case, specifying such Default or Event of Default, its nature, when it occurred, and the steps being taken by Borrowers with respect to such default and, such certificate shall have appended thereto calculations which set forth Borrowers’ compliance with the requirements or restrictions imposed by Sections 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10 and 7.11.

 

5



 

Confirmation Order” shall mean that certain order confirming the Plan of Reorganization pursuant to Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code entered by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on February 24, 2010.

 

Consents” shall mean all filings and all licenses, permits, consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of Governmental Bodies and other third parties, domestic or foreign, necessary to carry on any Borrower’s business or necessary (including to avoid a conflict or breach under any agreement, instrument, other document, license, permit or other authorization) for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the Other Documents, the Indenture Loan Documentation, including any Consents required under all applicable federal, state or other Applicable Law.

 

Consigned Inventory” shall mean Inventory of any Borrower that is in the possession of another Person on a consignment, sale or return, or other basis that does not constitute a final sale and acceptance of such Inventory.

 

Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of Holdings who: (a) was a member of such Board of Directors on the Closing Date (following consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization); or (b) was elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of, or whose nomination for election was approved or ratified by, a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

 

Controlled Group” shall mean, at any time, each Borrower and all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control and all other entities which, together with any Borrower, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

Customer” shall mean and include the account debtor with respect to any Receivable and/or the prospective purchaser of goods, services or both with respect to any contract or contract right, and/or any party who enters into or proposes to enter into any contract or other arrangement with any Borrower, pursuant to which such Borrower is to deliver any personal property or perform any services.

 

Customs” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(b) hereof.

 

Daily  LIBOR  Rate”  shall  mean,  for  any  day, the rate per annum determined  by  the Agent by dividing (x) the Published Rate by (y) a number equal to 1.00 minus the Reserve Percentage.

 

Default” shall mean an event, circumstance or condition which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Default Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 hereof.

 

Defaulting Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.23(a) hereof.

 

Depository Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(h) hereof.

 

6



 

Designated Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.2(b) hereof.

 

Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(k) hereof.

 

Dollar” and the sign “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

Domestic Rate Loan” shall mean any Advance that bears interest based upon the Alternate Base Rate.

 

Drawing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(b) hereof.

 

Early Termination Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

 

Eligible Inventory” shall mean and include Inventory, excluding work in process (other than as specifically provided herein), with respect to each Borrower, valued at the lower of cost or market value, determined on a weighted averages cost basis (or any other costing method in compliance with GAAP and consented to in writing by Agent prior to implementation), which is not, in Agent’s Permitted Discretion, obsolete, slow moving or unmerchantable and which Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, shall not deem ineligible Inventory, based on such considerations as Agent may from time to time deem appropriate including whether the Inventory is subject to a perfected, first priority security interest in favor of Agent and no other Lien (other than a Permitted Encumbrance).  In addition, Inventory shall not be Eligible Inventory if it (i) does not conform to all material standards imposed by any Governmental Body which has regulatory authority over such goods or the use or sale thereof, (ii) except as provided below, is in transit, (iii) is located outside the continental United States or at a location that is not otherwise in compliance with this Agreement, (iv) constitutes Consigned Inventory, (v) is the subject of an Intellectual Property Claim, (vi) is subject to a License Agreement or other agreement that limits, conditions or restricts any Borrower’s or Agent’s right to sell or otherwise dispose of such Inventory, unless Agent is a party to a Licensor/Agent Agreement with the Licensor under such License Agreement, (vii) is situated at a location not owned by a Borrower unless the owner or occupier of such location has executed in favor of Agent a Lien Waiver Agreement or Agent has otherwise instituted a reserve for charges as deemed appropriate by Agent, (viii) or if the sale of such Inventory would result in an ineligible Receivable or (viii) is Inventory constituting Excluded Collateral.  Eligible Inventory shall include all Inventory in-transit for which title has passed to a Borrower, which is insured to the full value thereof.  Eligible Inventory shall include finished undenatured ethanol, finished denatured ethanol, denaturant and coal.  Eligible Inventory shall not include Inventory being acquired pursuant to a trade Letter of Credit to the extent such trade Letter of Credit remains outstanding.

 

Eligible Receivables” shall mean and include with respect to each Borrower, each Receivable of such Borrower arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and which Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, shall deem to be an Eligible Receivable. A Receivable shall not be deemed eligible unless such Receivable is subject to Agent’s first priority perfected security interest and no other Lien (other than Permitted Encumbrances), and is evidenced by an invoice or other documentary evidence satisfactory to Agent.  In addition, no Receivable shall be an Eligible Receivable if:

 

7



 

(a)           it arises out of a sale made by any Borrower to an Affiliate (other than SEACOR Capital Corporation or Seacor Energy, Inc.) of any Borrower or to a Person controlled by an Affiliate (other than SEACOR Capital Corporation or Seacor Energy) of any Borrower;

 

(b)           it is due or unpaid more than fifteen (15) days after the original due date or thirty (30) days after the original invoice date;

 

(c)           fifty percent (50%) or more of the Receivables from such Customer are not deemed Eligible Receivables hereunder.  Such percentage may, in Agent’s Permitted Discretion, be increased or decreased from time to time;

 

(d)           any covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement with respect to such Receivable has been breached;

 

(e)           the Customer shall (i) apply for, suffer, or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or call a meeting of its creditors, (ii) admit in writing its inability, or be generally unable, to pay its debts as they become due or cease operations of its present business, (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iv) commence a voluntary case or proceeding under any state or federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect), (v) be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, (vi) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law providing for the relief of debtors, (vii) acquiesce to, or fail to have dismissed, any petition which is filed against it in any involuntary case under such bankruptcy laws, or (viii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

 

(f)            the sale is to a Customer outside the continental United States of America or Canada (other than Quebec), unless the sale is on letter of credit, guaranty or acceptance terms, in each case acceptable to Agent in its Permitted Discretion;

 

(g)           the sale to the Customer is on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-and-return, sale on approval, consignment or any other repurchase or return basis or is evidenced by chattel paper;

 

(h)           Agent believes, in its Permitted Discretion, that collection of such Receivable is insecure or that such Receivable will likely not be paid by reason of the Customer’s financial inability to pay;

 

(i)            the Customer is the United States of America, any state or any department, agency or instrumentality of any of them, unless the applicable Borrower assigns its right to payment of such Receivable to Agent pursuant to the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended (31 U.S.C. Sub-Section 3727 et seq. and 41 U.S.C. Sub-Section 15 et seq.) or has otherwise complied with other applicable statutes or ordinances;

 

(j)            the goods giving rise to such Receivable have not been delivered to and accepted by the Customer or the services giving rise to such Receivable have not been performed by the applicable Borrower and accepted by the Customer or the Receivable otherwise does not represent a final sale;

 

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(k)           the Receivables of the Customer exceed a credit limit determined by Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, to the extent such Receivable exceeds such limit;

 

(l)            the Receivable is subject to any offset, deduction, defense, dispute, or counterclaim (to the extent of such offset, deduction, defense or counterclaim), the Customer is also a creditor or supplier of a Borrower (to the extent of indebtedness to such Customer) or the Receivable is contingent in any respect or for any reason;

 

(m)          the applicable Borrower has made any agreement with any Customer for any deduction therefrom, except for discounts or allowances made in the Ordinary Course of Business for prompt payment, all of which discounts or allowances are reflected in the calculation of the face value of each respective invoice related thereto other than in the case of Receivables invoiced on a provisional price basis where the final price is adjusted at a subsequent measurement date;

 

(n)           any return, rejection or repossession of the merchandise has occurred or the rendition of services has been disputed (to the extent of such return, rejection repossession or dispute);

 

(o)           such Receivable is not payable to a Borrower; or

 

(p)           such Receivable is not otherwise satisfactory to Agent as determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

 

Environmental Complaint” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(d) hereof.

 

Environmental Laws” shall mean all federal, state and local environmental, land use, zoning, health, chemical use, safety and sanitation laws, statutes, ordinances and codes relating to the protection of the environment and/or governing the use, storage, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, production or disposal of Hazardous Substances and the rules, regulations, policies, guidelines, interpretations, decisions, orders and directives of federal, state and local governmental agencies and authorities with respect thereto.

 

Equipment” shall mean and include as to each Borrower all of such Borrower’s goods (other than Inventory) whether now owned or hereafter acquired and wherever located including all equipment, machinery, apparatus, motor vehicles, fittings, furniture, furnishings, fixtures, parts, accessories and all replacements and substitutions therefor or accessions thereto.

 

Equity Interests” of any Person shall mean any and all shares, rights to purchase, options, warrants, general, limited or limited liability partnership interests, member interests, participation or other equivalents of or interest in (regardless of how designated) equity of such Person, whether voting or nonvoting, including common stock, preferred stock, convertible securities or any other “equity security” (as such term is defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act).

 

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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Eurodollar Rate” shall mean for any Eurodollar Rate Loan for the then current Interest Period relating thereto, the interest rate per annum determined by Agent by dividing (the resulting quotient rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1% per annum) (i) the rate which appears on the Bloomberg Page BBAM1 (or on such other substitute Bloomberg page that displays rates at which US dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market), or, if unavailable, the rate which is quoted by another source selected by Agent which has been approved by the British Bankers’ Association as an authorized information vendor for the purpose of displaying rates at which U.S. dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market (an “Alternate Source”), at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period as the London interbank offered rate for U.S. Dollars for an amount comparable to such Eurodollar Rate Loan and having a borrowing date and a maturity comparable to such Interest Period (or if there shall at any time, for any reason, no longer exist a Bloomberg Page BBAM1 (or any substitute page) or any Alternate Source, a comparable replacement rate determined by Agent at such time (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error)), by (ii) a number equal 1.00 minus the Reserve Percentage. The Eurodollar Rate may also be expressed by the following formula:

 

 

 

Average of London interbank offered rates quoted by Bloomberg or appropriate Successor as shown on

 

 

 

Eurodollar Rate =

 

Bloomberg Page BBAM1
1.00 - Reserve Percentage

 

The Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan that is outstanding on the effective date of any change in the Reserve Percentage as of such effective date.  The Agent shall give prompt notice to the Borrowing Agent of the Eurodollar Rate as determined or adjusted in accordance herewith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

Eurodollar Rate Loan” shall mean an Advance at any time that bears interest based on the Eurodollar Rate.

 

Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Article X hereof.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Excluded Collateral” shall mean:

 

(i)            any General Intangible or any lease, license, contract, property right or agreement to which any Borrower is a party or in which any Borrower has any right, title or interest if and to the extent the grant of a security interest hereunder would constitute or result in a breach, termination or default under such General Intangible or such lease, license, contract, property right or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC); provided that immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such provision, the Collateral shall include, and such Borrower shall be deemed to have granted a lien on and security interest in, all its right, title and interest in and to such General Intangible, lease, license, contract,

 

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property right or agreement as if such provision had never been in effect (any such General Intangible, lease, license, contract, property right or agreement, solely to the extent and so long as not included in the “Collateral”, an “Excluded General Intangible”); or

 

(ii)           any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary;

 

(iii)          any “Collateral Account” or “Collateral Monies” as defined in the Indenture;

 

(iv)          any Excluded Money;

 

(v)           any Inventory located on the Indiana Port Lease Premises;

 

(vi)          any proceeds (other than Subsidiary Stock) arising from a Disposition, casualty or condemnation of Indenture Exclusive Collateral;

 

(vii)         in the event of a Disposition of Subsidiary Stock which results in a Disposition of assets constituting Indenture Exclusive Collateral, the portion of the proceeds of such Disposition attributable to such assets;

 

(viii)        cash collateral account in the amount of up to $10,500,000 pledged in favor of JP Morgan Chase to cash collateralize all letters of credit issued by JP Morgan and existing on the Closing Date and accounts used solely to meet payroll obligations, to the extent the amounts in such accounts as of any date of determination do not exceed the greater of (1) the checks outstanding against such accounts as of that date and (2) amounts necessary to meet minimum balance requirements; and

 

(ix)           Excluded Intellectual Property.

 

For purposes of this definition, “Disposition,” “Indenture Exclusive Collateral” and “Excluded Intellectual Property” shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Excluded Money” shall mean any Money that is not, and is not required by the terms hereof to be, directly or indirectly, held by, or in or under the control of, the Agent.

 

Excluded Personal Property” shall mean with respect to any Borrower, Non-UCC Property of such Borrower which when combined with the Non-UCC Property of all other Borrowers, has a fair market value not in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate for all Borrowers.

 

Executive Order No. 13224” shall mean the Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001, as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate” for any day shall mean the rate per annum (based on a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed and rounded upward to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor) on such day as being the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions arranged by federal

 

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funds brokers on the previous trading day, as computed and announced by such Federal Reserve Bank (or any successor) in substantially the same manner as such Federal Reserve Bank computes and announces the weighted average it refers to as the “Federal Funds Effective Rate” as of the date of this Agreement; provided, if such Federal Reserve Bank (or its successor) does not announce such rate on any day, the “Federal Funds Effective Rate” for such day shall be the Federal Funds Effective Rate for the last day on which such rate was announced.

 

Federal Funds Open Rate” for any day shall mean the rate per annum (based on a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed) which is the daily federal funds open rate as quoted by ICAP North America, Inc. (or any successor) as set forth on the Bloomberg Screen BTMM for that day opposite the caption “OPEN” (or on such other substitute Bloomberg Screen that displays such rate), or, if unavailable, as set forth on such other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying such rate as selected by PNC (an “Alternate Source”) (or if such rate for such day does not appear on the Bloomberg Screen BTMM (or any substitute screen) or on any Alternate Source, or if there shall at any time, for any reason, no longer exist a Bloomberg Screen BTMM (or any substitute screen) or any Alternate Source, a comparable replacement rate determined by the PNC at such time (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error); provided however, that if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Open Rate for such day shall be the “open” rate on the immediately preceding Business Day.  If and when the Federal Funds Open Rate changes, the rate of interest with respect to any advance to which the Federal Funds Open Rate applies will change automatically without notice to the Borrowers, effective on the date of any such change.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” of any Person, shall mean any Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or incorporated in the United States or any State or territory thereof.

 

Formula Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) hereof.

 

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America in effect from time to time.

 

General Intangibles” shall mean and include as to each Borrower all of such Borrower’s general intangibles, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including all payment intangibles, all choses in action, causes of action, corporate or other business records, inventions, designs, patents, patent applications, equipment formulations, manufacturing procedures, quality control procedures, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade secrets, goodwill, copyrights, design rights, software, computer information, source codes, codes, records and updates, registrations, licenses, franchises, customer lists, tax refunds, tax refund claims, computer programs, all claims under guaranties, security interests or other security held by or granted to such Borrower to secure payment of any of the Receivables by a Customer (other than to the extent covered by Receivables) all rights of indemnification and all other intangible property of every kind and nature (other than Receivables).

 

Governmental Acts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.17 hereof.

 

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Governmental Body” shall mean any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof or any entity, authority, agency, division or department exercising the legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to a government.

 

Guarantor” shall mean any Person who may hereafter guarantee payment or performance of the whole or any part of the Obligations and “Guarantors” means collectively all such Persons.

 

Guarantor Security Agreement” shall mean any security agreement executed by any Guarantor in favor of Agent securing the Obligations or the Guaranty of such Guarantor, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.

 

Guaranty” shall mean any guaranty of the Obligations executed by a Guarantor in favor of Agent for its benefit and for the ratable benefit of Lenders, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.

 

Hazardous Discharge” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(d) hereof.

 

Hazardous Substance” shall mean, without limitation, any flammable explosives, radon, radioactive materials, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum and petroleum products, methane, hazardous materials, Hazardous Wastes, hazardous or toxic substances or related materials as defined in CERCLA, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended (49 U.S.C. Sections 5101, et seq.), RCRA, or any other applicable Environmental Law and in the regulations adopted pursuant thereto.

 

Hazardous Wastes” shall mean all waste materials subject to regulation under RCRA or applicable state law, and any other applicable Federal and state laws now in force or hereafter enacted relating to hazardous waste disposal.

 

Hedge Liabilities” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Lender-Provided Interest Rate Hedge”.

 

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under: (a) interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate protection agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements, interest rate hedge agreements and other agreements (including any ISDA agreements) or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; (b) commodity swap agreements, commodity option agreements, forward contracts and other agreements (including any ISDA agreements) or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in commodity prices or the prices of other raw materials used in its business; and (c) foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements, futures contracts, currency options, synthetic caps and other agreements (including any ISDA agreements) or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

 

Holdings” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Preamble.

 

Indebtedness” of a Person at a particular date shall mean all obligations of such Person which in accordance with GAAP would be classified upon a balance sheet as liabilities (except

 

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capital stock and surplus earned or otherwise) and in any event, without limitation by reason of enumeration, shall include all indebtedness, debt and other similar monetary obligations of such Person whether direct or guaranteed, and all premiums, if any, due at the required prepayment dates of such indebtedness, and all indebtedness secured by a Lien on assets owned by such Person, whether or not such indebtedness actually shall have been created, assumed or incurred by such Person.  Any indebtedness of such Person resulting from the acquisition by such Person of any assets subject to any Lien shall be deemed, for the purposes hereof, to be the equivalent of the creation, assumption and incurring of the indebtedness secured thereby, whether or not actually so created, assumed or incurred.

 

Indenture” shall mean that certain Indenture dated as of the Closing Date (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) among Holdings, Borrowers from time to time guarantors thereunder and Wilmington Trust FSB, as indenture trustee and collateral agent on behalf of the holders from time to time of the notes issued thereunder.

 

Indenture Loan Documentation” shall mean, collectively, the Indenture and each other document, instrument or agreement executed and/or delivered in connection therewith.

 

Indiana Port Lease Agreement” means the Lease Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2006, between the Indiana Port Lessor and the Indiana Port Lessee, as amended as of the Closing Date and as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time after the date hereof in accordance with its terms.

 

Indiana Port Lease Collateral” means any inventory, equipment or fixtures of the Indiana Port Lessee that are (a) now or hereafter located on the Indiana Port Lease Premises or (b) at any time used in connection with the business of the Indiana Port Lessee carried out on the Indiana Port Lease Premises.

 

Indiana Port Lease Premises” shall mean the real property leasehold interest leased by Aventine Renewable Mt Vernon pursuant to the Lease Agreement dated as of October 31, 2006 between the Indiana Port Commission and Aventine Renewable Mt Vernon, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Indiana Port Lessee” means Aventine Renewable Mt Vernon.

 

Indiana Port Lessor” means the Indiana Port Commission, a body corporate and politic existing under the laws of the State of Indiana, and its successors and assigns.

 

Ineligible Security” shall mean any security which may not be underwritten or dealt in by member banks of the Federal Reserve System under Section 16 of the Banking Act of 1933 (12 U.S.C. Section 24, Seventh), as amended.

 

Intellectual Property” shall mean property constituting under any Applicable Law a patent, patent application, copyright, trademark, service mark, trade name, mask work, trade secret or license or other right to use any of the foregoing.

 

Intellectual Property Claim” shall mean the assertion by any Person of a claim (whether asserted in writing, by action, suit or proceeding or otherwise) that any Borrower’s ownership,

 

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use, marketing, sale or distribution of any Inventory, Equipment, Intellectual Property or other property or asset is violative of any ownership of or right to use any Intellectual Property of such Person.

 

Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Closing Date (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) among Agent and Wilmington Trust FSB as collateral agent on behalf of the holders from time to time of the notes issued under the Indenture.

 

Interest Period” shall mean the period provided for any Eurodollar Rate Loan pursuant to Section 2.2(b) hereof.

 

Interest Rate Hedge” shall mean an interest rate exchange, collar, cap, swap, adjustable strike cap, adjustable strike corridor or similar agreements entered into by any Borrower or its Subsidiaries in order to provide protection to, or minimize the impact upon, such Borrower, any Guarantor and/or their respective Subsidiaries of increasing floating rates of interest applicable to Indebtedness.

 

Inventory” shall mean and include as to each Borrower all of such Borrower’s now owned or hereafter acquired goods, merchandise and other personal property, wherever located, to be furnished under any consignment arrangement, contract of service or held for sale or lease, all raw materials, work in process, finished goods and materials and supplies of any kind, nature or description which are or might be used or consumed in such Borrower’s business or used in selling or furnishing such goods, merchandise and other personal property, and all documents of title or other documents representing them.

 

Inventory Advance Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(y)(ii) hereof.

 

Investment Property” shall mean and include as to each Borrower, (a) all of such Borrower’s now owned or hereafter acquired securities (whether certificated or uncertificated), securities entitlements, securities accounts, commodities contracts and commodities accounts and (b) all Subsidiary Stock.

 

Issuer” shall mean any Person who issues a Letter of Credit and/or accepts a draft pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

Leasehold Interests” shall mean all of each Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to, and as lessee, of the premises identified on Schedule 4.19(A) hereto.

 

Lender” and “Lenders” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble to this Agreement and shall include each Person which becomes a transferee, successor or assign of any Lender.

 

Lender Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.23(a) hereof.

 

Lender-Provided Interest Rate Hedge” shall mean an Interest Rate Hedge which is provided by any Lender and with respect to which the Agent confirms meets the following requirements: such Interest Rate Hedge (i) is documented in a standard International Swap

 

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Dealer Association Agreement, (ii) provides for the method of calculating the reimbursable amount of the provider’s credit exposure in a reasonable and customary manner, and (iii) is entered into for hedging (rather than speculative) purposes.  The liabilities of any Borrower to the provider of any Lender-Provided Interest Rate Hedge (the “Hedge Liabilities”) shall be “Obligations” hereunder, guaranteed obligations under any Guaranty and secured obligations under any Guarantor Security Agreement and otherwise treated as Obligations for purposes of each of the Other Documents. The Liens securing the Hedge Liabilities shall be pari passu with the Liens securing all other Obligations under this Agreement and the Other Documents.

 

Letter of Credit Borrowing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(d) hereof.

 

Letter of Credit Fees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

Letter of Credit Cash Collateral” shall mean, on any date of determination, the amount of cash (excluding the $5,000,000 pledged to Agent pursuant to Deposit Account Assignment Agreement described in subclause (ii) of the definition of “Pledge Agreements”) which Borrowers have pledged to Agent for the benefit of Lenders pursuant to documentation acceptable to Agent in its reasonable discretion and in which Agent has a first priority security interest.

 

Letter of Credit Sublimit” shall mean Twelve Million Dollars ($12,000,000).

 

Letters of Credit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9 hereof.

 

License Agreement” shall mean any agreement between any Borrower and a Licensor pursuant to which such Borrower is authorized to use any Intellectual Property in connection with the manufacturing, marketing, sale or other distribution of any Inventory of such Borrower or otherwise in connection with such Borrower’s business operations.

 

Licensor” shall mean any Person from whom any Borrower obtains the right to use (whether on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis) any Intellectual Property in connection with such Borrower’s manufacture, marketing, sale or other distribution of any Inventory or otherwise in connection with such Borrower’s business operations.

 

Licensor/Agent Agreement” shall mean an agreement between Agent and a Licensor, in form and content satisfactory to Agent, by which Agent is given the unqualified right, vis-a-vis such Licensor, to enforce Agent’s Liens with respect to and to dispose of any Borrower’s Inventory with the benefit of any Intellectual Property applicable thereto, irrespective of such Borrower’s default under any License Agreement with such Licensor.

 

Lien” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, lien (whether statutory or otherwise), Charge, claim or encumbrance, or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement held or asserted in respect of any asset of any kind or nature whatsoever including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction.

 

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Lien Waiver Agreement” shall mean an agreement which is executed in favor of Agent by a Person who owns or occupies premises at which any Collateral may be located from time to time and by which such Person shall waive any Lien that such Person may ever have with respect to any of the Collateral and shall authorize Agent from time to time to enter upon the premises to inspect or remove the Collateral from such premises or to use such premises to store or dispose of such Inventory.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, assets, business, properties or prospects of the Borrowers, taken as a whole, (b) any Borrower’s ability to duly and punctually pay or perform the Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, (c) the value of the Collateral, or Agent’s Liens on the Collateral or the priority of any such Lien or (d) the practical realization of the benefits of Agent’s and each Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement and the Other Documents.

 

Maximum Face Amount” shall mean, with respect to any outstanding Letter of Credit, the face amount of such Letter of Credit including all automatic increases provided for in such Letter of Credit, whether or not any such automatic increase has become effective.

 

Maximum Revolving Advance Amount” shall mean Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000).

 

Maximum Undrawn Amount” shall mean with respect to any outstanding Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit that is or may become available to be drawn, including all automatic increases provided for in such Letter of Credit, whether or not any such automatic increase has become effective.

 

Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.3(d) hereof.

 

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Sections 3(37) and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which contributions are required by any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group.

 

Multiple Employer Plan” shall mean a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.

 

Non-Defaulting Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.23(b) hereof.

 

Non-UCC Property” shall mean any personal property of the Borrowers a security interest in which may not be perfected pursuant to the UCC and in which the security interest granted to the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement has not been duly perfected under other applicable law.

 

Note” shall mean collectively, the Revolving Credit Note.

 

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Obligations” shall mean and include any and all loans (including without limitation, all Advances), advances, debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties owing by any Borrower to Lenders or Agent or to any other direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of Agent or any Lender of any kind or nature, present or future (including any interest or other amounts accruing thereon, and any costs and expenses of any Person payable by Borrower and any indemnification obligations payable by Borrower arising or payable after maturity, or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to any Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest or other amounts is allowable or allowed in such proceeding), whether or not evidenced by any note, guaranty or other instrument, whether arising under any agreement, instrument or document, (including this Agreement and the Other Documents) whether or not for the payment of money, whether arising by reason of an extension of credit, opening of a letter of credit, loan, equipment lease or guarantee, under any interest or currency swap, future, option or other similar agreement, or in any other manner, whether arising out of overdrafts or deposit or other accounts or electronic funds transfers (whether through automated clearing houses or otherwise) or out of the Agent’s or any Lenders non-receipt of or inability to collect funds or otherwise not being made whole in connection with depository transfer check or other similar arrangements, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assignment or participation), absolute or contingent, joint or several, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, contractual or tortious, liquidated or unliquidated, regardless of how such indebtedness or liabilities arise or by what agreement or instrument they may be evidenced or whether evidenced by any agreement or instrument, including, but not limited to, any and all of any Borrower’s Indebtedness and/or liabilities under this Agreement, the Other Documents or under any other agreement between Agent or Lenders and any Borrower and any amendments, extensions, renewals or increases and all costs and expenses of Agent and any Lender incurred in the documentation, negotiation, modification, enforcement, collection or otherwise in connection with any of the foregoing, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and all obligations of any Borrower to Agent or Lenders to perform acts or refrain from taking any action.

 

Ordinary Course of Business” shall mean with respect to any Borrower, the ordinary course of such Borrower’s business as conducted on the Closing Date.

 

Other Documents” shall mean the Note, the Perfection Certificates, any Guaranty, any Guarantor Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreements, any Lender-Provided Interest Rate Hedge, the Intercreditor Agreement and any and all other agreements, instruments and documents, including, subordination or intercreditor agreements, guaranties, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, interest or currency swap agreements or other similar agreements and all other writings heretofore, now or hereafter executed by any Borrower or any Guarantor and/or delivered to Agent or any Lender in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Out-of-Formula Loans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.2(b) hereof.

 

Parent” of any Person shall mean a corporation or other entity owning, directly or indirectly at least 50% of the shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of the Person, or other Persons performing similar functions for any such Person.

 

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Participant” shall mean each Person who shall be granted the right by any Lender to participate in any of the Advances and who shall have entered into a participation agreement in form and substance satisfactory to such Lender.

 

Participation Advance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(d) hereof.

 

Participation Commitment” shall mean each Lender’s obligation to buy a participation of the Letters of Credit issued hereunder.

 

Payee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10 hereof.

 

Payment Office” shall mean initially Two Tower Center Boulevard, East Brunswick, New Jersey 08816; thereafter, such other office of Agent, if any, which it may designate by notice to Borrowing Agent and to each Lender to be the Payment Office.

 

PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA or any successor.

 

Pension Benefit Plan” shall mean at any time any employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan, but not a Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code and either (i) is maintained or to which contributions are required by any member of the Controlled Group for employees of any member of the Controlled Group; or (ii) has at any time within the preceding five years been maintained or to which contributions have been required by any entity which was at such time a member of the Controlled Group for employees of any entity which was at such time a member of the Controlled Group.

 

Perfection Certificates” shall mean collectively, the Perfection Certificates and the responses thereto provided by each Borrower and delivered to Agent.

 

Permitted Business” shall mean (a) the business of the Borrowers engaged in on the Closing Date and (b) any business or activity ancillary, reasonably related or complementary thereto.

 

Permitted Discretion” shall mean a determination made in good faith and in the exercise of commercially reasonable (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender) business judgment.

 

Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean: (a) Liens in favor of Agent for the benefit of Agent and Lenders; (b) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not delinquent or being Properly Contested; (c) Liens disclosed in the financial statements referred to in Section 5.5, the existence of which Agent has consented to in writing; (d) deposits or pledges to secure obligations under worker’s compensation, social security or similar laws, or under unemployment insurance; (e) deposits or pledges to secure bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), leases, statutory obligations, leases, utility agreements, insurance agreements, construction agreements, performance bonds, surety and appeal bonds and other obligations of like nature arising in the Ordinary Course of Business; (f) Liens arising by virtue of the rendition, entry or issuance against any Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any property

 

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of any Borrower or any Subsidiary, of any judgment, writ, order, or decree for so long as each such Lien (I) is in existence for less than 20 consecutive days after it first arises or is being Properly Contested and (II) is at all times junior in priority to any Liens in favor of Agent; (g) mechanics’, workers’, materialmen’s, Liens of landlords imposed by law securing obligations to pay lease amounts or other like Liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to obligations which are not due or which are being Properly Contested; (h) Liens placed upon fixed assets hereafter acquired to secure a portion of the purchase price thereof, provided that (I) any such lien shall not encumber any other property of any Borrower and (II) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens incurred as a result of such purchases during any fiscal year shall not exceed the amount provided for in Section 7.6; (i) Liens set forth in the Indenture Loan Documentation and as permitted in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement; and (j) Liens disclosed on Schedule 1.2 provided that such Liens shall secure only those obligations which they secure on the Closing Date (and extensions, renewals and refinancings such obligations permitted by Section 7.8 hereof) and shall not subsequently apply to any other property or assets of any Borrower other than the property and assets to which they apply as of the Closing Date; (k) Liens in favor of any Borrower; (l) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with any Borrower; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and not incurred in contemplation of, such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any property other than that property of the Person merged into or consolidated with such Borrower that were so subject to such Liens (plus improvements and accessions to such property); (m) Liens on property (including Equity Interests) existing at the time of acquisition of the property, including by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, by any Borrower; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and not incurred in contemplation of, such acquisition and do not extend to any other property owned by such Borrower (plus improvements and accessions to such property); (n) Liens on cash or cash equivalents or other investment property deposited to secure the performance of statutory obligations (including obligations under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance or similar legislation), surety or appeal bonds, leases, agreements or other obligations under arrangements with utilities, insurance agreements, construction agreements, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, in each case if (but only if) such obligations are not for borrowed money; (o) the Lien in favor of the Indiana Port Lessor pursuant to the Indiana Port Lease Agreement on any Indiana Port Lease Collateral securing the obligations of the Indiana Port Lessee under the Indiana Port Lease Agreement; (p) survey exceptions, encumbrances, restrictions, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property that, in each case, were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of any Borrower; (q) Liens arising pursuant to an order of attachment, condemnation, eminent domain, distraint or similar legal process arising in connection with legal proceedings and any Liens that are required to protect or enforce rights in any administrative, arbitration or other court proceedings in the Ordinary Course of Business, in each case, not giving rise to an Event of Default; (r) any Lien on property (real or personal), plant or equipment, all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, development, construction, installation or improvement of which was financed by Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (d) of Section 7.8 solely to the extent securing such Indebtedness; (s) leases or subleases granted to others that

 

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do not materially interfere with the Ordinary Course of Business of the Borrowers; (t) bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens with respect to cash and cash equivalents on deposit in one or more bank accounts in the Ordinary Course of Business; (u) Liens on goods imported by any Borrower in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of such goods (it being understood that any such goods shall not constitute Eligible Inventory during such time); (v) Liens consisting of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods acquired by any Borrower in the Ordinary Course of Business in accordance with the past practices of the Borrowers prior to the Closing Date (it being understood that any such goods shall not constitute Eligible Inventory during such time); (w) Liens securing insurance premium financing arrangements, provided that such Lien is limited to the applicable insurance contracts; (x) Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding operating leases; (z) any interest or title of a lessor, licensor or sublicensor in property leased, licensed or sublicensed to any Borrower pursuant to any lease, license or sublicense not constituting Indebtedness; and (y) Liens encumbering deposits and margin deposits and other Liens on cash or cash equivalents or other investment property that are within the general parameters customary in the industry and incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, in each case, securing Hedging Obligations designed solely to protect any Borrower from fluctuations in interest rates, currencies or the price of commodities.

 

Permitted Holders” shall mean each of the Backstop Purchasers, its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ managed funds and accounts and (a) entities controlled by any such Persons, (b) trusts for the benefit of any such individual Persons or the spouses, issue, parents or other relatives of such individual Persons and (c) in the event of the death of any such individual Person, heirs or testamentary legatees of such Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control”, as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.

 

Person” shall mean any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, institution, public benefit corporation, joint venture, entity or Governmental Body (whether federal, state, county, city, municipal or otherwise, including any instrumentality, division, agency, body or department thereof).

 

Plan” shall mean any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (including a Pension Benefit Plan and a Multiemployer Plan), maintained for employees of any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group or any such Plan to which any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group is required to contribute.

 

Plan of Reorganization” means that certain Joint Plan of Reorganization filed by the Holdings and its affiliates on December 4, 2009 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, as amended or supplemented from time to time prior to entry of the Confirmation Order, including any exhibits, supplements, annexes, appendices and schedules thereto, as confirmed by such Bankruptcy Court pursuant to the Confirmation Order.

 

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Pledge Agreements” shall mean, collectively, (i) that certain Collateral Pledge Agreement executed by Holdings and Aventine Renewable Inc. in favor of Agent dated as of the Closing Date pursuant to which Holdings pledges the Equity Interests of certain of its Subsidiaries and (ii) that certain Deposit Account Assignment Agreement executed by Holdings in favor of Agent dated as of the Closing Date pursuant to which Holdings pledges $5,000,000 to Agent to be held as cash collateral for the Obligations, (iii) that certain Deposit Account Assignment Agreement executed by Holdings in favor of Agent dated as of the Closing Date pursuant to which Holdings pledges cash from time to time to Agent to be held as cash collateral (the cash pledged in subclauses (ii) and (iii), the “Pledged Cash Collateral”) for the Obligations and (iv) any other pledge agreements executed subsequent to the Closing Date by any other Person to secure the Obligations.

 

Pledged Cash Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Pledge Agreements.

 

PNC” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and shall extend to all of its successors and assigns.

 

Pro Forma Balance Sheet” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a) hereof.

 

Pro Forma Financial Statements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b) hereof.

 

Properly Contested” shall mean, in the case of any Indebtedness or Lien, as applicable, of any Person (including any taxes) that is not paid as and when due or payable by reason of such Person’s bona fide dispute concerning its liability to pay same or concerning the amount thereof: (i) such Indebtedness or Lien, as applicable, is being properly contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted; (ii) such Person has established appropriate reserves as shall be required in conformity with GAAP; (iii) the non-payment of such Indebtedness could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or result in the forfeiture of any assets of such Person; (iv) no Lien is imposed upon any of such Person’s assets with respect to such Indebtedness unless such Lien is at all times junior and subordinate in priority to the Liens in favor of the Agent (except only with respect to property taxes that have priority as a matter of applicable state law) and enforcement of such Lien is stayed during the period prior to the final resolution or disposition of such dispute; (v) if such Indebtedness or Lien, as applicable, results from, or is determined by the entry, rendition or issuance against a Person or any of its assets of a judgment, writ, order or decree, enforcement of such judgment, writ, order or decree is stayed pending a timely appeal or other judicial review; and (vi) if such contest is abandoned, settled or determined adversely (in whole or in part) to such Person, such Person forthwith pays such Indebtedness and all penalties, interest and other amounts due in connection therewith.

 

Projections” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b) hereof.

 

Published Rate”  shall mean the rate of interest published each Business Day in the Wall Street Journal “Money Rates” listing under the caption “London Interbank Offered Rates” for a one month period (or, if no such rate is published therein for any reason, then the Published

 

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Rate shall be the Eurodollar Rate for a one month period as published in another publication selected by the Agent).

 

Purchasing CLO” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.3(d) hereof.

 

Purchasing Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.3(c) hereof.

 

RCRA” shall mean the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq., as same may be amended from time to time.

 

Real Property” shall mean all of each Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the owned and leased premises identified on Schedule 4.19 hereto or which is hereafter owned or leased by any Borrower.

 

Receivables” shall mean and include, as to each Borrower, all of such Borrower’s accounts, contract rights, instruments (including those evidencing indebtedness owed to such Borrower by its Affiliates), documents, chattel paper (including electronic chattel paper), general intangibles relating to accounts, drafts and acceptances, credit card receivables and all other forms of obligations owing to such Borrower arising out of or in connection with the sale or lease of Inventory or the rendition of services, all supporting obligations, guarantees and other security therefor, whether secured or unsecured, now existing or hereafter created, and whether or not specifically sold or assigned to Agent hereunder.

 

Receivables Advance Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(y)(i) hereof.

 

Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.3(e) hereof.

 

Reimbursement Obligation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(b)hereof.

 

Release” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(c)(i) hereof.

 

Reportable Event” shall mean a reportable event described in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Required Lenders” shall mean Lenders holding at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the Advances and, if no Advances are outstanding, shall mean Lenders holding fifty-one percent (51%) of the Commitment Percentages; provided, however, if there are fewer than three (3) Lenders, Required Lenders shall mean all Lenders.

 

Reserve Percentage” shall mean as of any day the maximum percentage in effect on such day as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the reserve requirements (including supplemental, marginal and emergency reserve requirements) with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities”.

 

Revolving Advances” shall mean Advances made other than Letters of Credit.

 

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Revolving Credit Note” shall mean, collectively, the promissory notes referred to in Section 2.1(a) hereof.

 

Revolving Interest Rate” shall mean (a) with respect to Domestic Rate Loans, an interest rate per annum equal to the sum of three percent (3.00%) plus the Alternate Base Rate and (b) with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans, an interest rate per annum equal to the sum of six percent (6.00%) plus the Eurodollar Rate.

 

SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

 

Section 20 Subsidiary” shall mean the Subsidiary of the bank holding company controlling PNC, which Subsidiary has been granted authority by the Federal Reserve Board to underwrite and deal in certain Ineligible Securities.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Settlement Date” shall mean the Closing Date and thereafter Wednesday or Thursday of each week or more frequently if Agent deems appropriate unless such day is not a Business Day in which case it shall be the next succeeding Business Day.

 

Specified Equity Interests” shall mean the Equity Interest by Aventine Renewable Inc. in each of Northeast Iowa Ethanol, TriStates Ethanol Company and Fluid Technologies n/k/a Micap Plc.

 

Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean a corporation or other entity of whose Equity Interests having ordinary voting power (other than Equity Interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation, or other Persons performing similar functions for such entity, are owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

 

Subsidiary Stock” shall mean all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of any Subsidiary owned by any Borrower (excluding the Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary).

 

Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

 

Termination Event” shall mean: (i) a Reportable Event with respect to any Pension Benefit Plan; (ii) the withdrawal of any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group from a Pension Benefit Plan during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA; (iii) the providing of notice of intent to terminate a Pension Benefit Plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (iv) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Benefit Plan; (v) any event or condition (a) which might constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Benefit Plan, or (b) that may result in termination of a Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 4041A of ERISA; or (vi) the partial or complete withdrawal within the meaning of Section 4203 or 4205 of ERISA, of any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group from a Multiemployer Plan.

 

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Toxic Substance” shall mean and include any material present on the Real Property or the Leasehold Interests which has been shown to have significant adverse effect on human health or which is subject to regulation under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq., applicable state law, or any other applicable Federal or state laws now in force or hereafter enacted relating to toxic substances.  “Toxic Substance” includes but is not limited to asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and lead-based paints.

 

Trading with the Enemy Act” shall mean the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto.

 

Transactions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5 hereof.

 

Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.3(d) hereof.

 

Undrawn Availability” at a particular date shall mean an amount equal to (a) the lesser of (i) the Formula Amount or (ii) the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount, less the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, less the Availability Block, minus (b) the sum of (i) the outstanding amount of Advances, plus (ii) all amounts due and owing to any Borrower’s trade creditors which are outstanding sixty (60) days past their due date (but not as a result of a bona fide dispute), plus (iii) fees and expenses for which Borrowers are liable but which have not been paid or charged to Borrowers’ Account.

 

Unfunded Capital Expenditures” shall mean Capital Expenditures made through Revolving Advances or out of Borrowers’ own funds other than through equity contributed subsequent to the Closing Date or purchase money or other financing or lease transactions permitted hereunder.

 

Uniform Commercial Code” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 hereof.

 

USA PATRIOT Act” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56, as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.

 

Week” shall mean the time period commencing with the opening of business on a Wednesday and ending on the end of business the following Tuesday.

 

1.3.                              Uniform Commercial Code Terms.  All terms used herein and defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in the State of Illinois from time to time (the “Uniform Commercial Code”) shall have the meaning given therein unless otherwise defined herein.  Without limiting the foregoing, the terms “accounts”, “chattel paper”, “commercial tort claims”, “instruments”, “general intangibles”, “goods”, “payment intangibles”, “proceeds”, “supporting obligations”, “securities”, “investment property”, “documents”, “deposit accounts”, “software”, “letter of credit rights”, “inventory”, “equipment” and “fixtures”, as and when used in the description of Collateral shall have the meanings given to such terms in Articles 8 or 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code.  To the extent the definition of any category or type of collateral is expanded by any amendment, modification or revision to the Uniform Commercial Code, such

 

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expanded definition will apply automatically as of the date of such amendment, modification or revision.

 

1.4.                              Certain Matters of Construction.  The terms “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision.  All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement.  Any pronoun used shall be deemed to cover all genders.  Wherever appropriate in the context, terms used herein in the singular also include the plural and vice versa.  All references to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations.  Unless otherwise provided, all references to any instruments or agreements to which Agent is a party, including references to any of the Other Documents, shall include any and all modifications, supplements or amendments thereto, any and all restatements or replacements thereof and any and all extensions or renewals thereof.  All references herein to the time of day shall mean the time in New York, New York.  Unless otherwise provided, all financial calculations shall be performed with Inventory valued on a weighted averages cost basis (or any other costing method in compliance with GAAP and consented to in writing by Agent prior to implementation).  Whenever the words “including” or “include” shall be used, such words shall be understood to mean “including, without limitation” or “include, without limitation”.  A Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to exist at all times during the period commencing on the date that such Default or Event of Default occurs to the date on which such Default or Event of Default is waived in writing pursuant to this Agreement or, in the case of a Default, is cured within any period of cure expressly provided for in this Agreement; and an Event of Default shall “continue” or be “continuing” until such Event of Default has been waived in writing by the Required Lenders or all Lenders, as applicable.  Any Lien referred to in this Agreement or any of the Other Documents as having been created in favor of Agent, any agreement entered into by Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Other Documents, any payment made by or to or funds received by Agent pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Other Documents, or any act taken or omitted to be taken by Agent, shall, unless otherwise expressly provided, be created, entered into, made or received, or taken or omitted, for the benefit or account of Agent and Lenders. Wherever the phrase “to the best of Borrowers’ knowledge” or words of similar import relating to the knowledge or the awareness of any Borrower are used in this Agreement or Other Documents, such phrase shall mean and refer to (i) the actual knowledge of a senior officer of any Borrower or (ii) the knowledge that a senior officer would have obtained if he had engaged in good faith and diligent performance of his duties, including the making of such reasonably specific inquiries as may be necessary of the employees or agents of such Borrower and a good faith attempt to ascertain the existence or accuracy of the matter to which such phrase relates.  All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a default if such action is taken or condition exists.  In addition, all representations and warranties hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular representation or warranty proves to be incorrect or is breached, the fact that another representation or warranty concerning the same or similar subject matter is correct or is not breached will not affect the incorrectness of a breach of a representation or warranty hereunder.

 

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II.                                     ADVANCES, PAYMENTS.

 

2.1.                              Revolving Advances.

 

(a)                                  Amount of Revolving Advances.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement including Sections 2.1(b) and (c), each Lender, severally and not jointly, will make Revolving Advances to Borrowers in aggregate amounts outstanding at any time equal to such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the lesser of (x) the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount less the aggregate Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit less the Availability Block or (y) an amount equal to the sum of:

 

(i)                                     up to 85%, subject to the provisions of Section 2.1(b) hereof (“Receivables Advance Rate”), of Eligible Receivables, plus

 

(ii)                                  up to 50%, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.1(b) and (c) hereof, of the value of the Eligible Inventory, (as applicable, the “Inventory Advance Rate” and together with the Receivables Advance Rate, collectively, the “Advance Rates”), plus

 

(iii)                               100% of the Letter of Credit Cash Collateral, minus

 

(iv)                              the aggregate Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, minus

 

(v)                                 the Availability Block and such other reserves as Agent may reasonably deem proper and necessary from time to time.

 

The amount derived from the sum of (x) Sections 2.1(a)(y)(i), (ii) and (iii) minus (y) Sections 2.1(a)(y)(iv) and (v) at any time and from time to time shall be referred to as the “Formula Amount”. The Revolving Advances shall be evidenced by one or more secured promissory notes (collectively, the “Revolving Credit Note”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1(a).

 

(b)                                 Discretionary Rights.  The Advance Rates may be increased or decreased by Agent at any time and from time to time in the exercise of its in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion.  Each Borrower consents to any such increases or decreases and acknowledges that decreasing the Advance Rates or increasing or imposing reserves may limit or restrict Advances requested by Borrowing Agent.  Agent shall give Borrowing Agent five (5) days prior written notice of its intention to decrease the Advance Rates.  The rights of Agent under this subsection are subject to the provisions of Section 16.2(b).

 

(c)                                  Sublimit for Revolving Advances.  The aggregate amount of Revolving Advances made to Borrower against (i) Eligible Inventory shall not exceed Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) at any time and (ii) Eligible Receivables due from BioUrja Trading LLC shall not exceed Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000) at any time.

 

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2.2.                              Procedure for Revolving Advances Borrowing.

 

(a)                                  Borrowing Agent on behalf of any Borrower may notify Agent prior to 10:00 a.m. on a Business Day of a Borrower’s request to incur, on that day, a Revolving Advance hereunder.  Should any amount required to be paid as interest hereunder, or as fees or other charges under this Agreement or any other agreement with Agent or Lenders, or with respect to any other Obligation, become due, same shall be deemed a request for a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan as of the date such payment is due, in the amount required to pay in full such interest, fee, charge or Obligation under this Agreement or any other agreement with Agent or Lenders, and such request shall be irrevocable.

 

(b)                                 Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) above, in the event any Borrower desires to obtain a Eurodollar Rate Loan, Borrowing Agent shall give Agent written notice by no later than 10:00 a.m. on the day which is three (3) Business Days prior to the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is to be borrowed, specifying (i) the date of the proposed borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (ii) the type of borrowing and the amount on the date of such Advance to be borrowed, which amount shall be in a minimum amount of $500,000 and in integral multiples of $100,000 thereafter, and (iii) the duration of the first Interest Period therefor.  Interest Periods for Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be for one, two or three months; provided, if an Interest Period would end on a day that is not a Business Day, it shall end on the next succeeding Business Day unless such day falls in the next succeeding calendar month in which case the Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day.  No Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be made available to any Borrower during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default.  After giving effect to each requested Eurodollar Rate Loan, including those which are converted from a Domestic Rate Loan under Section 2.2(d), there shall not be outstanding more than five (5) Eurodollar Rate Loans, in the aggregate.

 

(c)                                  Each Interest Period of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall commence on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is made and shall end on such date as Borrowing Agent may elect as set forth in subsection (b)(iii) above provided that the exact length of each Interest Period shall be determined in accordance with the practice of the interbank market for offshore Dollar deposits and no Interest Period shall end after the last day of the Term.

 

Borrowing Agent shall elect the initial Interest Period applicable to a Eurodollar Rate Loan by its notice of borrowing given to Agent pursuant to Section 2.2(b) or by its notice of conversion given to Agent pursuant to Section 2.2(d), as the case may be.  Borrowing Agent shall elect the duration of each succeeding Interest Period by giving irrevocable written notice to Agent of such duration not later than 10:00 a.m. on the day which is three (3) Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Rate Loan.  If Agent does not receive timely notice of the Interest Period elected by Borrowing Agent, Borrowing Agent shall be deemed to have elected to convert to a Domestic Rate Loan subject to Section 2.2(d) hereinbelow.

 

(d)                                 Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Borrowing Agent may, on the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period applicable to any outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loan, or on any Business Day with respect to Domestic Rate Loans, convert any such loan into a loan of another type in the same aggregate principal amount

 

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provided that any conversion of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be made only on the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Rate Loan.  If Borrowing Agent desires to convert a loan, Borrowing Agent shall give Agent written notice by no later than 10:00 a.m. (i) on the day which is three (3) Business Days’ prior to the date on which such conversion is to occur with respect to a conversion from a Domestic Rate Loan to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, or (ii) on the day which is one (1) Business Day prior to the date on which such conversion is to occur with respect to a conversion from a Eurodollar Rate Loan to a Domestic Rate Loan, specifying, in each case, the date of such conversion, the loans to be converted and if the conversion is from a Domestic Rate Loan to any other type of loan, the duration of the first Interest Period therefor.

 

(e)                                  At its option and upon written notice given prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York time) at least three (3) Business Days’ prior to the date of such prepayment, any Borrower may prepay the Eurodollar Rate Loans in whole at any time or in part from time to time with accrued interest on the principal being prepaid to the date of such repayment.  Such Borrower shall specify the date of prepayment of Advances which are Eurodollar Rate Loans and the amount of such prepayment.  In the event that any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan is required or permitted on a date other than the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, such Borrower shall indemnify Agent and Lenders therefor in accordance with Section 2.2(f) hereof.

 

(f)                                    Each Borrower shall indemnify Agent and Lenders and hold Agent and Lenders harmless from and against any and all losses or expenses that Agent and Lenders may sustain or incur as a consequence of any prepayment, conversion of or any default by any Borrower in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Eurodollar Rate Loan or failure by any Borrower to complete a borrowing of, a prepayment of or conversion of or to a Eurodollar Rate Loan after notice thereof has been given, including, but not limited to, any interest payable by Agent or Lenders to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain its Eurodollar Rate Loans hereunder.  A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by Agent or any Lender to Borrowing Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(g)                                 Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if any Applicable Law, treaty, regulation or directive, or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, shall make it unlawful for any Lender (for purposes of this subsection (g), the term “Lender” shall include any Lender and the office or branch where any Lender or any corporation or bank controlling such Lender makes or maintains any Eurodollar Rate Loans) to make or maintain its Eurodollar Rate Loans, the obligation of Lenders to make Eurodollar Rate Loans hereunder shall forthwith be cancelled and Borrowers shall, if any affected Eurodollar Rate Loans are then outstanding, promptly upon request from Agent, either pay all such affected Eurodollar Rate Loans or convert such affected Eurodollar Rate Loans into loans of another type.  If any such payment or conversion of any Eurodollar Rate Loan is made on a day that is not the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Rate Loan, Borrowers shall pay Agent, upon Agent’s request, such amount or amounts as may be necessary to compensate Lenders for any loss or expense sustained or incurred by Lenders in respect of such Eurodollar Rate Loan as a result of such payment or conversion, including (but not limited to) any interest or other amounts payable by Lenders to lenders of funds obtained by Lenders in order to make or maintain such

 

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Eurodollar Rate Loan.  A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by Lenders to Borrowing Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

2.3.                              Disbursement of Advance Proceeds.  All Advances shall be disbursed from whichever office or other place Agent may designate from time to time and, together with any and all other Obligations of Borrowers to Agent or Lenders, shall be charged to Borrowers’ Account on Agent’s books.  During the Term, Borrowers may use the Revolving Advances by borrowing, prepaying and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.  The proceeds of each Revolving Advance requested by Borrowing Agent on behalf of any Borrower or deemed to have been requested by any Borrower under Section 2.2(a) hereof shall, with respect to requested Revolving Advances to the extent Lenders make such Revolving Advances, be made available to the applicable Borrower on the day so requested by way of credit to such Borrower’s operating account at PNC, or such other bank as Borrowing Agent may designate following notification to Agent, in immediately available federal funds or other immediately available funds or, with respect to Revolving Advances deemed to have been requested by any Borrower, be disbursed to Agent to be applied to the outstanding Obligations giving rise to such deemed request.

 

2.4.                              Intentionally Omitted.

 

2.5.                              Maximum Advances.  The aggregate balance of Revolving Advances outstanding at any time shall not exceed the lesser of (a) the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount less the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all issued and outstanding Letters of Credit less the Availability Block or (b) the Formula Amount.

 

2.6.                              Repayment of Advances.

 

(a)                                  The Advances shall be due and payable in full on the last day of the Term subject to earlier prepayment as herein provided.

 

(b)                                 Each Borrower recognizes that the amounts evidenced by checks, notes, drafts or any other items of payment relating to and/or proceeds of Collateral may not be collectible by Agent on the date received.  In consideration of Agent’s agreement to conditionally credit Borrowers’ Account as of the next Business Day following Agent’s receipt of those items of payment, each Borrower agrees that, in computing the charges under this Agreement, all items of payment shall be deemed applied by Agent on account of the Obligations one (1) Business Day after (i) the Business Day following Agent’s receipt of such payments via wire transfer or electronic depository check or (ii) in the case of payments received by Agent in any other form, the Business Day such payment constitutes good funds in Agent’s account.  Agent is not, however, required to credit Borrowers’ Account for the amount of any item of payment which is unsatisfactory to Agent and Agent may charge Borrowers’ Account for the amount of any item of payment which is returned to Agent unpaid.

 

(c)                                  All payments of principal, interest and other amounts payable hereunder, or under any of the Other Documents shall be made to Agent at the Payment Office not later than 1:00 P.M. (New York time) on the due date therefor in lawful money of the United States of

 

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America in federal funds or other funds immediately available to Agent.  Agent shall have the right to effectuate payment on any and all Obligations due and owing hereunder by charging Borrowers’ Account or by making Advances as provided in Section 2.2 hereof.

 

(d)                                 Borrowers shall pay principal, interest, and all other amounts payable hereunder, or under any related agreement, without any deduction whatsoever, including, but not limited to, any deduction for any setoff or counterclaim.

 

2.7.                              Repayment of Excess Advances.  The aggregate balance of Advances outstanding at any time in excess of the maximum amount of Advances permitted hereunder shall be immediately due and payable without the necessity of any demand, at the Payment Office, whether or not a Default or Event of Default has occurred.

 

2.8.                              Statement of Account.  Agent shall maintain, in accordance with its customary procedures, a loan account (“Borrowers’ Account”) in the name of Borrowers in which shall be recorded the date and amount of each Advance made by Agent or any Lender and the date and amount of each payment in respect thereof; provided, however, the failure by Agent to record the date and amount of any Advance shall not adversely affect Agent or any Lender.  Each month, Agent shall send to Borrowing Agent a statement showing the accounting for the Advances made, payments made or credited in respect thereof, and other transactions between Agent and Borrowers during such month.  The monthly statements shall be deemed correct and binding upon Borrowers in the absence of manifest error and shall constitute an account stated between Lenders and Borrowers unless Agent receives a written statement of Borrowers’ specific exceptions thereto within thirty (30) days after such statement is received by Borrowing Agent.  The records of Agent with respect to the loan account shall be conclusive evidence absent manifest error of the amounts of Advances and other charges thereto and of payments applicable thereto.

 

2.9.                              Letters of Credit.  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Agent shall issue or cause the issuance of standby and/or trade letters of credit (“Letters of Credit”) for the account of any Borrower to the extent that the issuance thereof would then cause the sum of (i) the outstanding Revolving Advances plus (ii) the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit to exceed the lesser of (x) the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount less the Availability Block or (y) the Formula Amount.  The Maximum Undrawn Amount of outstanding Letters of Credit shall not exceed in the aggregate at any time the Letter of Credit Sublimit.  All disbursements or payments related to Letters of Credit shall be deemed to be Domestic Rate Loans consisting of Revolving Advances and shall bear interest at the Revolving Interest Rate for Domestic Rate Loans; Letters of Credit that have not been drawn upon shall not bear interest.

 

2.10.                        Issuance of Letters of Credit.

 

(a)                                  Borrowing Agent, on behalf of Borrowers, may request Agent to issue or cause the issuance of a Letter of Credit by delivering to Agent at the Payment Office, prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York time), at least five (5)  Business Days’ prior to the proposed date of issuance, Agent’s form of Letter of Credit Application (the “Letter of Credit Application”) completed to the satisfaction of Agent; and, such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as Agent may reasonably request.  Borrowing Agent, on behalf of Borrowers,

 

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also has the right to give instructions and make agreements with respect to any application, any applicable letter of credit and security agreement, any applicable letter of credit reimbursement agreement and/or any other applicable agreement, any letter of credit and the disposition of documents, disposition of any unutilized funds, and to agree with Agent upon any amendment, extension or renewal of any Letter of Credit.

 

(b)                                 Each Letter of Credit shall, among other things, (i) provide for the payment of sight drafts, other written demands for payment, or acceptances of usance drafts when presented for honor thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof and when accompanied by the documents described therein and (ii) have an expiry date not later than twelve (12) months after such Letter of Credit’s date of issuance; provided that such Letters of Credit may have provisions automatically extending the expiry date of such letter of Credit subject to certain limitations and/or conditions, but in no event later than the last day of the Term.  Each standby Letter of Credit shall be subject either to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time a Letter of Credit is issued (the “UCP”) or the International Standby Practices (ISP98-International Chamber of Commerce Publication Number 590) (the “ISP98 Rules”), and any subsequent revision thereof at the time a standby Letter of Credit is issued, as determined by Agent, and each trade Letter of Credit shall be subject to the UCP.

 

(c)                                  Agent shall use its reasonable efforts to notify Lenders of the request by Borrowing Agent for a Letter of Credit hereunder.

 

2.11.                        Requirements For Issuance of Letters of Credit.

 

(a)                                  Borrowing Agent shall authorize and direct any Issuer to name the applicable Borrower as the “Applicant” or “Account Party” of each Letter of Credit.  If Agent is not the Issuer of any Letter of Credit, Borrowing Agent shall authorize and direct the Issuer to deliver to Agent all instruments, documents, and other writings and property received by the Issuer pursuant to the Letter of Credit and to accept and rely upon Agent’s instructions and agreements with respect to all matters arising in connection with the Letter of Credit, the application therefor or any acceptance thereof.

 

(b)                                 In connection with all Letters of Credit issued or caused to be issued by Agent under this Agreement, each Borrower hereby appoints Agent, or its designee, as its attorney, with full power and authority if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) to sign and/or endorse such Borrower’s name upon any warehouse or other receipts, letter of credit applications and acceptances, (ii) to sign such Borrower’s name on bills of lading; (iii) to clear Inventory through the United States of America Customs Department (“Customs”) in the name of such Borrower or Agent or Agent’s designee, and to sign and deliver to Customs officials powers of attorney in the name of such Borrower for such purpose; and (iv) to complete in such Borrower’s name or Agent’s, or in the name of Agent’s designee, any order, sale or transaction, obtain the necessary documents in connection therewith, and collect the proceeds thereof.  Neither Agent nor its attorneys will be liable for any acts or omissions nor for any error of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, except for Agent’s or its attorney’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.  This power, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable as long as any Letters of Credit remain outstanding.

 

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2.12.                        Disbursements, Reimbursement.

 

(a)                                  Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from Agent a participation in such Letter of Credit and each drawing thereunder in an amount equal to such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the Maximum Face Amount of such Letter of Credit and the amount of such drawing, respectively.

 

(b)                                 In the event of any request for a drawing under a Letter of Credit by the beneficiary or transferee thereof, Agent will promptly notify Borrowing Agent.  Provided that Borrowing Agent shall have received such notice, the Borrowers shall reimburse (such obligation to reimburse Agent shall sometimes be referred to as a “Reimbursement Obligation”) Agent prior to 12:00 Noon, New York time on each date that an amount is paid by Agent under any Letter of Credit (each such date, a “Drawing Date”) in an amount equal to the amount so paid by Agent.  In the event Borrowers fail to reimburse Agent for the full amount of any drawing under any Letter of Credit by 12:00 Noon, New York time, on the Drawing Date, Agent will promptly notify each Lender thereof, and Borrowers shall be deemed to have requested that a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan be made by the Lenders to be disbursed on the Drawing Date under such Letter of Credit, subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the lesser of (i) the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount, less the Availability Block, less the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, or (ii) the Formula Amount and, in each case, subject to Section 8.2 hereof.  Any notice given by Agent pursuant to this Section 2.12(b) may be oral if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

 

(c)                                  Each Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.12(b) make available to Agent an amount in immediately available funds equal to its Commitment Percentage of the amount of the drawing, whereupon the participating Lenders shall (subject to Section 2.12(d)) each be deemed to have made a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan to Borrowers in that amount.  If any Lender so notified fails to make available to Agent the amount of such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of such amount by no later than 2:00 p.m., New York time on the Drawing Date, then interest shall accrue on such Lender’s obligation to make such payment, from the Drawing Date to the date on which such Lender makes such payment (i) at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate during the first three days following the Drawing Date and (ii) at a rate per annum equal to the rate applicable to Revolving Advances maintained as a Domestic Rate Loans on and after the fourth day following the Drawing Date.  Agent will promptly give notice of the occurrence of the Drawing Date, but failure of Agent to give any such notice on the Drawing Date or in sufficient time to enable any Lender to effect such payment on such date shall not relieve such Lender from its obligation under this Section 2.12(c), provided that such Lender shall not be obligated to pay interest as provided in Section 2.12(c) (i) and (ii) until and commencing from the date of receipt of notice from Agent of a drawing.

 

(d)                                 With respect to any unreimbursed drawing that is not converted into a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan to Borrowers in whole or in part as contemplated by Section 2.12(b), because of Borrowers’ failure to satisfy the conditions set forth

 

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in Section 8.2 hereof (other than any notice requirements) or for any other reason, Borrowers shall be deemed to have incurred from Agent a borrowing (each a “Letter of Credit Borrowing”) in the amount of such drawing. Such Letter of Credit Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the rate per annum applicable to a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan.  Each Lender’s payment to Agent pursuant to Section 2.12(c) shall be deemed to be a payment in respect of its participation in such Letter of Credit Borrowing and shall constitute a “Participation Advance” from such Lender in satisfaction of its Participation Commitment under this Section 2.12.

 

(e)                                  Each Lender’s Participation Commitment shall continue until the last to occur of any of the following events: (x) Agent ceases to be obligated to issue or cause to be issued Letters of Credit hereunder; (y) no Letter of Credit issued or created hereunder remains outstanding and uncancelled; and (z) all Persons (other than the Borrowers) have been fully reimbursed for all payments made under or relating to Letters of Credit.

 

2.13.                        Repayment of Participation Advances.

 

(a)                                  Upon (and only upon) receipt by Agent for its account of immediately available funds from Borrowers (i) in reimbursement of any payment made by the Agent under the Letter of Credit with respect to which any Lender has made a Participation Advance to Agent, or (ii) in payment of interest on such a payment made by Agent under such a Letter of Credit, Agent will pay to each Lender, in the same funds as those received by Agent, the amount of such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of such funds, except Agent shall retain the amount of the Commitment Percentage of such funds of any Lender that did not make a Participation Advance in respect of such payment by Agent.

 

(b)                                 If Agent is required at any time to return to any Borrower, or to a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian, or any official in any insolvency proceeding, any portion of the payments made by Borrowers to Agent pursuant to Section 2.13(a) in reimbursement of a payment made under the Letter of Credit or interest or fee thereon, each Lender shall, on demand of Agent, forthwith return to Agent the amount of its Commitment Percentage of any amounts so returned by Agent plus interest at the Federal Funds Effective Rate.

 

2.14.                        Documentation.  Each Borrower agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Credit Application and by Agent’s interpretations of any Letter of Credit issued on behalf of such Borrower and by Agent’s written regulations and customary practices relating to letters of credit, though Agent’s interpretations may be different from such Borrower’s own.  In the event of a conflict between the Letter of Credit Application and this Agreement, this Agreement shall govern.  It is understood and agreed that, except in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment), Agent shall not be liable for any error, negligence and/or mistakes, whether of omission or commission, in following the Borrowing Agent’s or any Borrower’s instructions or those contained in the Letters of Credit or any modifications, amendments or supplements thereto.

 

2.15.                        Determination to Honor Drawing Request.  In determining whether to honor any request for drawing under any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof, Agent shall be

 

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responsible only to determine that the documents and certificates required to be delivered under such Letter of Credit have been delivered and that they comply on their face with the requirements of such Letter of Credit and that any other drawing condition appearing on the face of such Letter of Credit has been satisfied in the manner so set forth.

 

2.16.                        Nature of Participation and Reimbursement Obligations.  Each Lender’s obligation in accordance with this Agreement to make the Revolving Advances or Participation Advances as a result of a drawing under a Letter of Credit, and the obligations of Borrowers to reimburse Agent upon a draw under a Letter of Credit, shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.16 under all circumstances, including the following circumstances:

 

(i)                                     any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against Agent, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever;

 

(ii)                                  the failure of any Borrower or any other Person to comply, in connection with a Letter of Credit Borrowing, with the conditions set forth in this Agreement for the making of a Revolving Advance, it being acknowledged that such conditions are not required for the making of a Letter of Credit Borrowing and the obligation of the Lenders to make Participation Advances under Section 2.12;

 

(iii)                               any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit;

 

(iv)                              any claim of breach of warranty that might be made by Borrower or any Lender against the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit, or the existence of any claim, set-off, recoupment, counterclaim, cross-claim, defense or other right which any Borrower or any Lender may have at any time against a beneficiary, any successor beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit or the proceeds thereof (or any Persons for whom any such transferee may be acting), Agent or any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transaction (including any underlying transaction between any Borrower or any Subsidiaries of such Borrower and the beneficiary for which any Letter of Credit was procured);

 

(v)                                 the lack of power or authority of any signer of (or any defect in or forgery of any signature or endorsement on) or the form of or lack of validity, sufficiency, accuracy, enforceability or genuineness of any draft, demand, instrument, certificate or other document presented under or in connection with any Letter of Credit, or any fraud or alleged fraud in connection with any Letter of Credit, or the transport of any property or provisions of services relating to a Letter of Credit, in each case even if Agent or any of Agent’s Affiliates has been notified thereof;

 

(vi)                              payment by Agent under any Letter of Credit against presentation of a demand, draft or certificate or other document which does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Agent from liability to the Borrowers for direct damages suffered by the Borrowers as a result of the failure

 

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of the Agent to exercise care when determining whether such drafts or other documents comply with the terms thereof;

 

(vii)                           the solvency of, or any acts or omissions by, any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit, or any other Person having a role in any transaction or obligation relating to a Letter of Credit, or the existence, nature, quality, quantity, condition, value or other characteristic of any property or services relating to a Letter of Credit;

 

(viii)                        any failure by the Agent or any of Agent’s Affiliates to issue any Letter of Credit in the form requested by Borrowing Agent, unless the Agent has received written notice from Borrowing Agent of such failure within three (3) Business Days after the Agent shall have furnished Borrowing Agent a copy of such Letter of Credit and such error is material and no drawing has been made thereon prior to receipt of such notice;

 

(ix)                                any Material Adverse Effect;

 

(x)                                   any breach of this Agreement or any Other Document by any party thereto;

 

(xi)                                the occurrence or continuance of an insolvency proceeding with respect to any Borrower or any Guarantor;

 

(xii)                             the fact that a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(xiii)                          the fact that the Term shall have expired or this Agreement or the Obligations hereunder shall have been terminated; and

 

(xiv)                         any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.

 

2.17.                        Indemnity.  In addition to amounts payable as provided in Section 16.5, each Borrower hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save harmless Agent and any of Agent’s Affiliates that have issued a Letter of Credit from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, taxes (excluding taxes imposed upon or measured by the net income of Agent or Agent’s Affiliates), penalties, interest, judgments, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of external counsel) which the Agent or any of Agent’s Affiliates may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of the issuance of any Letter of Credit, other than as a result of (a) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent as determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (b) the wrongful dishonor by the Agent or any of Agent’s Affiliates of a proper demand for payment made under any Letter of Credit, except if such dishonor resulted from any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto Governmental Body (all such acts or omissions herein called “Governmental Acts”).

 

2.18.                        Liability for Acts and Omissions.  As between Borrowers and Agent and Lenders, each Borrower assumes all risks of the acts and omissions of, or misuse of the Letters of Credit by, the respective beneficiaries of such Letters of Credit.  In furtherance and not in limitation of

 

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the respective foregoing, Agent shall not be responsible for: (i) the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for an issuance of any such Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged (even if Agent shall have been notified thereof); (ii) the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any such Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) the failure of the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit, or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred, to comply fully with any conditions required in order to draw upon such Letter of Credit or any other claim of any Borrower against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit, or any such transferee, or any dispute between or among any Borrower and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any such transferee; (iv) errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, facsimile, telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (v) errors in interpretation of technical terms; (vi) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under any such Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; (vii) the misapplication by the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit of the proceeds of any drawing under such Letter of Credit; or (viii) any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of Agent, including any governmental acts, and none of the above shall affect or impair, or prevent the vesting of, any of Agent’s rights or powers hereunder. Nothing in the preceding sentence shall relieve Agent from liability for Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment) in connection with actions or omissions described in such clauses (i) through (viii) of such sentence.  In no event shall Agent or Agent’s Affiliates be liable to any Borrower for any indirect, consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary or special damages or expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees), or for any damages resulting from any change in the value of any property relating to a Letter of Credit.

 

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Agent and each of its Affiliates: (i) may rely on any oral or other communication believed in good faith by Agent or such Affiliate to have been authorized or given by or on behalf of the applicant for a Letter of Credit; (ii) may honor any presentation if the documents presented appear on their face substantially to comply with the terms and conditions of the relevant Letter of Credit; (iii) may honor a previously dishonored presentation under a Letter of Credit, whether such dishonor was pursuant to a court order, to settle or compromise any claim of wrongful dishonor, or otherwise, and shall be entitled to reimbursement to the same extent as if such presentation had initially been honored, together with any interest paid by Agent or its Affiliates; (iv) may honor any drawing that is payable upon presentation of a statement advising negotiation or payment, upon receipt of such statement (even if such statement indicates that a draft or other document is being delivered separately), and shall not be liable for any failure of any such draft or other document to arrive, or to conform in any way with the relevant Letter of Credit; (v) may pay any paying or negotiating bank claiming that it rightfully honored under the laws or practices of the place where such bank is located; and (vi) may settle or adjust any claim or demand made on Agent or its Affiliate in any way related to any order issued at the applicant’s request to an air carrier, a letter of guarantee or of indemnity issued to a carrier or any similar document (each an “Order”) and honor any drawing in connection with any Letter of Credit that is the subject of such Order,

 

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notwithstanding that any drafts or other documents presented in connection with such Letter of Credit fail to conform in any way with such Letter of Credit.

 

In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the specific provisions set forth above, any action taken or omitted by Agent under or in connection with the Letters of Credit issued by it or any documents and certificates delivered thereunder, if taken or omitted in good faith and without gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment), shall not put Agent under any resulting liability to any Borrower or any Lender.

 

2.19.                        Additional Payments.  Any sums expended by Agent or any Lender due to any Borrower’s failure to perform or comply with its obligations under this Agreement or any Other Document including any Borrower’s obligations under Sections 4.2, 4.4, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14 and 6.1 hereof, may be charged to Borrowers’ Account as a Revolving Advance and added to the Obligations.

 

2.20.                        Manner of Borrowing and Payment.

 

(a)                                  Each borrowing of Revolving Advances shall be advanced according to the applicable Commitment Percentages of Lenders.

 

(b)                                 Each payment (including each prepayment) by any Borrower on account of the principal of and interest on the Revolving Advances, shall be applied to the Revolving Advances pro rata according to the applicable Commitment Percentages of Lenders.  Except as expressly provided herein, all payments (including prepayments) to be made by any Borrower on account of principal, interest and fees shall be made without set off or counterclaim and shall be made to Agent on behalf of the Lenders to the Payment Office, in each case on or prior to 1:00 P.M., New York time, in Dollars and in immediately available funds.

 

(c)                                  (i)                                     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Sections 2.20(a) and (b) hereof, commencing with the first Business Day following the Closing Date, each borrowing of Revolving Advances shall be advanced by Agent and each payment by any Borrower on account of Revolving Advances shall be applied first to those Revolving Advances advanced by Agent.  On or before 1:00 P.M., New York time, on each Settlement Date commencing with the first Settlement Date following the Closing Date, Agent and Lenders shall make certain payments as follows: (I) if the aggregate amount of new Revolving Advances made by Agent during the preceding Week (if any) exceeds the aggregate amount of repayments applied to outstanding Revolving Advances during such preceding Week, then each Lender shall provide Agent with funds in an amount equal to its applicable Commitment Percentage of the difference between (w) such Revolving Advances and (x) such repayments and (II) if the aggregate amount of repayments applied to outstanding Revolving Advances during such Week exceeds the aggregate amount of new Revolving Advances made during such Week, then Agent shall provide each Lender with funds in an amount equal to its applicable Commitment Percentage of the difference between (y) such repayments and (z) such Revolving Advances.

 

(ii)                                  Each Lender shall be entitled to earn interest at the applicable Revolving Interest Rate on outstanding Advances which it has funded.

 

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(iii)                               Promptly following each Settlement Date, Agent shall submit to each Lender a certificate with respect to payments received and Advances made during the Week immediately preceding such Settlement Date.  Such certificate of Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

 

(d)                                 If any Lender or Participant (a “Benefited Lender”) shall at any time receive any payment of all or part of its Advances, or interest thereon, or receive any Collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by set-off) in a greater proportion than any such payment to and Collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of such other Lender’s Advances, or interest thereon, and such greater proportionate payment or receipt of Collateral is not expressly permitted hereunder, such Benefited Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders a participation in such portion of each such other Lender’s Advances, or shall provide such other Lender with the benefits of any such Collateral, or the proceeds thereof, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefited Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such Collateral or proceeds ratably with each of the other Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such Benefited Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.  Each Lender so purchasing a portion of another Lender’s Advances may exercise all rights of payment (including rights of set-off) with respect to such portion as fully as if such Lender were the direct holder of such portion.

 

(e)                                  Unless Agent shall have been notified by telephone, confirmed in writing, by any Lender that such Lender will not make the amount which would constitute its applicable Commitment Percentage of the Advances available to Agent, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) assume that such Lender shall make such amount available to Agent on the next Settlement Date and, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrowers a corresponding amount.  Agent will promptly notify Borrowing Agent of its receipt of any such notice from a Lender.  If such amount is made available to Agent on a date after such next Settlement Date, such Lender shall pay to Agent on demand an amount equal to the product of (i) the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate (computed on the basis of a year of 360 days) during such period as quoted by Agent, times (ii) such amount, times (iii) the number of days from and including such Settlement Date to the date on which such amount becomes immediately available to Agent.  A certificate of Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this paragraph (e) shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error.  If such amount is not in fact made available to Agent by such Lender within three (3) Business Days after such Settlement Date, Agent shall be entitled to recover such an amount, with interest thereon at the rate per annum then applicable to such Revolving Advances hereunder, on demand from Borrowers; provided, however, that Agent’s right to such recovery shall not prejudice or otherwise adversely affect Borrowers’ rights (if any) against such Lender.

 

2.21.                        Mandatory Prepayments.  When any Borrower sells or otherwise disposes of any Collateral (other than Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business or unwinding of overnight investments or other similar arrangements which are to be reinvested automatically in the Ordinary Course of Business), Borrowers shall repay the Advances in an amount equal to the lesser of the net proceeds of such sale (i.e., gross proceeds less the reasonable costs of such sales or other dispositions) and the amount of such outstanding Advances, such repayments to be made promptly but in no event more than one (1) Business Day following receipt of such net

 

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proceeds, and until the date of payment, such proceeds shall be held in trust for Agent.  The foregoing shall not be deemed to be implied consent to any such sale otherwise prohibited by the terms and conditions hereof.  Such repayments shall be applied to the Advances in such order as Agent may determine, subject to Borrowers’ ability to reborrow Revolving Advances in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

2.22.                        Use of Proceeds.

 

(a)                                  Borrowers shall apply the proceeds of Advances to (i) pay fees and expenses relating to this transaction, and (ii) provide for its working capital needs and reimburse drawings under Letters of Credit.

 

(b)                                 Without limiting the generality of Section 2.22(a) above, neither the Borrowers, the Guarantors nor any other Person which may in the future become party to this Agreement or the Other Documents as a Borrower or Guarantor, intends to use nor shall they use any portion of the proceeds of the Advances, directly or indirectly, for any purpose in violation of the Trading with the Enemy Act.

 

2.23.                        Defaulting Lender.

 

(a)                                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event any Lender (x) has refused (which refusal constitutes a breach by such Lender of its obligations under this Agreement) to make available its portion of any Advance or (y) notifies either Agent or Borrowing Agent that it does not intend to make available its portion of any Advance (if the actual refusal would constitute a breach by such Lender of its obligations under this Agreement) (each, a “Lender Default”), all rights and obligations hereunder of such Lender (a “Defaulting Lender”) as to which a Lender Default is in effect and of the other parties hereto shall be modified to the extent of the express provisions of this Section 2.23 while such Lender Default remains in effect.

 

(b)                                 Advances shall be incurred pro rata from Lenders (the “Non-Defaulting Lenders”) which are not Defaulting Lenders based on their respective Commitment Percentages, and no Commitment Percentage of any Lender or any pro rata share of any Advances required to be advanced by any Lender shall be increased as a result of such Lender Default.  Amounts received in respect of principal of any type of Advances shall be applied to reduce the applicable Advances of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender) pro rata based on the aggregate of the outstanding Advances of that type of all Lenders at the time of such application; provided, that, Agent shall not be obligated to transfer to a Defaulting Lender any payments received by Agent for the Defaulting Lender’s benefit, nor shall a Defaulting Lender be entitled to the sharing of any payments hereunder (including any principal, interest or fees).  Amounts payable to a Defaulting Lender shall instead be paid to or retained by Agent.  Agent may hold and, in its discretion, re-lend to a Borrower the amount of such payments received or retained by it for the account of such Defaulting Lender.

 

(c)                                  A Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to give instructions to Agent or to approve, disapprove, consent to or vote on any matters relating to this Agreement and the Other Documents.  All amendments, waivers and other modifications of this Agreement and the

 

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Other Documents may be made without regard to a Defaulting Lender and, for purposes of the definition of “Required Lenders”, a Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a Lender and not to have either Advances outstanding or a Commitment Percentage.

 

(d)                                 Other than as expressly set forth in this Section 2.23, the rights and obligations of a Defaulting Lender (including the obligation to indemnify Agent) and the other parties hereto shall remain unchanged.  Nothing in this Section 2.23 shall be deemed to release any Defaulting Lender from its obligations under this Agreement and the Other Documents, shall alter such obligations, shall operate as a waiver of any default by such Defaulting Lender hereunder, or shall prejudice any rights which any Borrower, Agent or any Lender may have against any Defaulting Lender as a result of any default by such Defaulting Lender hereunder.

 

(e)                                  In the event a Defaulting Lender retroactively cures to the satisfaction of Agent the breach which caused a Lender to become a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender shall no longer be a Defaulting Lender and shall be treated as a Lender under this Agreement.

 

III.                                 INTEREST AND FEES.

 

3.1.                              Interest.  Interest on Advances shall be payable in arrears on the first day of each month with respect to Domestic Rate Loans and, with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans, at the end of each Interest Period or, for Eurodollar Rate Loans with an Interest Period in excess of three months, at the earlier of (a) each three months from the commencement of such Eurodollar Rate Loan or (b) the end of the Interest Period.  Interest charges shall be computed on the actual principal amount of Advances outstanding during the month at a rate per annum equal to with respect to Revolving Advances, the applicable Revolving Interest Rate.  Whenever, subsequent to the date of this Agreement, the Alternate Base Rate is increased or decreased, the Revolving Interest Rate for Domestic Rate Loans shall be similarly changed without notice or demand of any kind by an amount equal to the amount of such change in the Alternate Base Rate during the time such change or changes remain in effect.  The Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans without notice or demand of any kind on the effective date of any change in the Reserve Percentage as of such effective date.  Upon and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, and during the continuation thereof, (i) at the option of Agent or at the direction of Required Lenders, the Obligations shall bear interest at the Revolving Interest Rate for Domestic Rate Loans plus two percent (2.00%) per annum and (ii) Eurodollar Rate Loans shall bear interest at the Revolving Interest Rate for Eurodollar Rate Loans plus two percent (2.00%) percent per annum (the “Default Rate”).

 

3.2.                              Letter of Credit Fees.

 

(a)                                  Borrowers shall pay (x) to Agent, for the ratable benefit of Lenders, fees for each Letter of Credit for the period from and excluding the date of issuance of same to and including the date of expiration or termination, equal to the average daily face amount of each outstanding Letter of Credit multiplied by six percent (6.00%) per annum, such fees to be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed and to be payable quarterly in arrears on the first day of each quarter and on the last day of the Term, and (y) to the Issuer, a fronting fee of one quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum, together with any and all administrative, issuance, amendment, payment and negotiation charges with respect to Letters of

 

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Credit and all fees and expenses as agreed upon by the Issuer and the Borrowing Agent in connection with any Letter of Credit, including in connection with the opening, amendment or renewal of any such Letter of Credit and any acceptances created thereunder and shall reimburse Agent for any and all fees and expenses, if any, paid by Agent to the Issuer (all of the foregoing fees, the “Letter of Credit Fees”).  All such charges shall be deemed earned in full on the date when the same are due and payable hereunder and shall not be subject to rebate or pro-ration upon the termination of this Agreement for any reason.  Any such charge in effect at the time of a particular transaction shall be the charge for that transaction, notwithstanding any subsequent change in the Issuer’s prevailing charges for that type of transaction.  All Letter of Credit Fees payable hereunder shall be deemed earned in full on the date when the same are due and payable hereunder and shall not be subject to rebate or pro-ration upon the termination of this Agreement for any reason.  Upon and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, and during the continuation thereof, at the option of Agent or at the direction of Required Lenders, the Letter of Credit Fees described in clause (x) of this Section 3.2(a) shall be increased by an additional two percent (2.0%) per annum.

 

(b)                                 At any time following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default or the expiration of the Term, Borrowers will cause cash to be deposited and maintained in an account with Agent, as cash collateral, in an amount equal to one hundred and five percent (105%) of the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, and each Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Agent, in its discretion, on such Borrower’s behalf and in such Borrower’s name, to open such an account and to make and maintain deposits therein, or in an account opened by such Borrower, in the amounts required to be made by such Borrower, out of the proceeds of Receivables or other Collateral or out of any other funds of such Borrower coming into any Lender’s possession at any time.  Agent will invest such cash collateral (less applicable reserves) in such short-term money-market items as to which Agent and such Borrower mutually agree and the net return on such investments shall be credited to such account and constitute additional cash collateral.  No Borrower may withdraw amounts credited to any such account except upon the occurrence of all of the following: (x) payment and performance in full of all Obligations; (y) expiration of all Letters of Credit; and (z) termination of this Agreement.

 

3.3.                              Closing Fee and Facility Fee.

 

(a)                                  Upon the execution of this Agreement, Borrowers shall pay to Agent for the ratable benefit of Lenders a closing fee of Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000) less that portion of the commitment fee of Three Hundred Thousand Dollars $300,000 heretofore paid by Borrowers to Agent remaining after application of such fees to out of pocket costs and expenses.

 

(b)                                 If, for any month during the Term, the average daily unpaid balance of the Revolving Advances, plus the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit for each day of such month does not equal the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount, then Borrowers shall pay to Agent for the ratable benefit of Lenders a fee at a rate equal to one percent (1.00%) per annum on the amount by which the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount exceeds such average daily unpaid balance.  Such fee shall be payable to Agent in arrears on the first day of each month with respect to the previous month.

 

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3.4.          Collateral Evaluation Fee and Collateral Monitoring Fee.

 

(a)           Borrowers shall pay Agent a collateral monitoring fee equal to Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500) per month commencing on the first day of the month following the Closing Date and on the first day of each month thereafter during the Term.  The collateral monitoring fee shall be deemed earned in full on the date when same is due and payable hereunder and shall not be subject to rebate or proration upon termination of this Agreement for any reason.

 

(b)           Borrowers shall pay to Agent on the first day of each month following any month in which Agent performs any collateral evaluation - namely any field examination, collateral analysis or other business analysis, the need for which is to be determined by Agent and which evaluation is undertaken by Agent or for Agent’s benefit - a collateral evaluation fee in an amount equal to Eight Hundred Fifty Dollars ($850) per day for each person employed to perform such evaluation, plus all costs and disbursements incurred by Agent in the performance of such examination or analysis.

 

(c)           All of the fees and out-of-pocket costs and expenses of any appraisals conducted pursuant to Section 4.21 hereof shall be paid for when due, in full and without off-set, by Borrowers.

 

3.5.          Computation of Interest and Fees.  Interest and fees hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and for the actual number of days elapsed.  If any payment to be made hereunder becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and interest thereon shall be payable at the Revolving Interest Rate for Domestic Rate Loans during such extension.

 

3.6.          Maximum Charges.  In no event whatsoever shall interest and other charges charged hereunder exceed the highest rate permissible under law. In the event interest and other charges as computed hereunder would otherwise exceed the highest rate permitted under law, such excess amount shall be first applied to any unpaid principal balance owed by Borrowers, and if the then remaining excess amount is greater than the previously unpaid principal balance, Lenders shall promptly refund such excess amount to Borrowers and the provisions hereof shall be deemed amended to provide for such permissible rate.

 

3.7.          Increased Costs.  In the event that any change in any Applicable Law, treaty or governmental regulation, or in the interpretation or application thereof, or compliance by any Lender (for purposes of this Section 3.7, the term “Lender” shall include Agent or any Lender and any corporation or bank controlling Agent or any Lender and the office or branch where Agent or any Lender (as so defined) makes or maintains any Eurodollar Rate Loans) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other financial, monetary or other authority, shall:

 

(a)           subject Agent or any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Other Document or change the basis of taxation of payments to Agent or any Lender of principal, fees, interest or any other amount payable hereunder or under

 

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any Other Documents (except for changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of Agent or any Lender by the jurisdiction in which it maintains its principal office);

 

(b)           impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, assessment or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits in or for the account of, advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, any office of Agent or any Lender, including pursuant to Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; or

 

(c)           impose on Agent or any Lender or the London interbank Eurodollar market any other condition with respect to this Agreement or any Other Document;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Agent or any Lender of making, renewing or maintaining its Advances hereunder by an amount that Agent or such Lender deems to be material or to reduce the amount of any payment (whether of principal, interest or otherwise) in respect of any of the Advances by an amount that Agent or such Lender deems to be material, then, in any case Borrowers shall promptly pay Agent or such Lender, upon its demand, such additional amount as will compensate Agent or such Lender for such additional cost or such reduction, as the case may be, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to increased costs which are reflected in the Eurodollar Rate, as the case may be; provided, further that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate the Agent or any Lender for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date Agent or such Lender notifies Borrowing Agent of the change giving rise to such increased cost or reduction and its intention to claim compensation therefor.  Agent or such Lender shall certify the amount of such additional cost or reduced amount to Borrowing Agent, and such certification shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

3.8.          Basis For Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair.  In the event that Agent or any Lender shall have determined that:

 

(a)           reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate applicable pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof for any Interest Period; or

 

(b)           Dollar deposits in the relevant amount and for the relevant maturity are not available in the London interbank Eurodollar market, with respect to an outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loan, a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan, or a proposed conversion of a Domestic Rate Loan into a Eurodollar Rate Loan,

 

then Agent shall give Borrowing Agent prompt written or telephonic notice of such determination.  If such notice is given, (i) any such requested Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be made as a Domestic Rate Loan, unless Borrowing Agent shall notify Agent no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) two (2) Business Days prior to the date of such proposed borrowing, that its request for such borrowing shall be cancelled or made as an unaffected type of Eurodollar Rate Loan, (ii) any Domestic Rate Loan or Eurodollar Rate Loan which was to have been converted to an affected type of Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be continued as or converted into a Domestic Rate Loan, or, if Borrowing Agent shall notify Agent, no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed conversion, shall be maintained as an unaffected type of Eurodollar Rate Loan, and (iii) any outstanding affected Eurodollar Rate

 

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Loans shall be converted into a Domestic Rate Loan, or, if Borrowing Agent shall notify Agent, no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) two (2) Business Days prior to the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such affected Eurodollar Rate Loan, shall be converted into an unaffected type of Eurodollar Rate Loan, on the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period for such affected Eurodollar Rate Loans.  Until such notice has been withdrawn, Lenders shall have no obligation to make an affected type of Eurodollar Rate Loan or maintain outstanding affected Eurodollar Rate Loans and no Borrower shall have the right to convert a Domestic Rate Loan or an unaffected type of Eurodollar Rate Loan into an affected type of Eurodollar Rate Loan.

 

3.9.          Capital Adequacy.

 

(a)           In the event that Agent or any Lender shall have determined that any change in any Applicable Law, rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Body, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by Agent or any Lender (for purposes of this Section 3.9, the term “Lender” shall include Agent or any Lender and any corporation or bank controlling Agent or any Lender and the office or branch where Agent or any Lender (as so defined) makes or maintains any Eurodollar Rate Loans) with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Agent or any Lender’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Agent or such Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration Agent’s and each Lender’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by Agent or any Lender to be material, then, from time to time, Borrowers shall pay upon demand to Agent or such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Agent or such Lender for such reduction; provided, however that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate the Agent or any Lender for any reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date Agent or such Lender notifies Borrowing Agent of the change giving rise to such reduction and its intention to claim compensation therefor.  In determining such amount or amounts, Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging or attribution methods.  The protection of this Section 3.9 shall be available to Agent and each Lender regardless of any possible contention of invalidity or inapplicability with respect to the Applicable Law, regulation or condition.

 

(b)           A certificate of Agent or such Lender setting forth such amount or amounts as shall be necessary to compensate Agent or such Lender with respect to Section 3.9(a) hereof when delivered to Borrowing Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

3.10.        Gross Up for Taxes.  If any Borrower shall be required by Applicable Law to withhold or deduct any taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under this Agreement or any of the Other Documents to Agent, or any Lender, assignee of any Lender, or Participant (each, individually, a “Payee” and collectively, the “Payees”), (a) the sum payable to such Payee or Payees, as the case may be, shall be increased as may be necessary so that, after making all required withholding or deductions, the applicable Payee or Payees receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deductions been made (the “Gross-

 

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Up Payment”), (b) such Borrower shall make such withholding or deductions, and (c) such Borrower shall pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with Applicable Law.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Borrower shall be obligated to make any portion of the Gross-Up Payment that is attributable to any withholding or deductions that would not have been paid or claimed had the applicable Payee or Payees properly claimed a complete exemption with respect thereto pursuant to Section 3.11 hereof.

 

3.11.        Withholding Tax Exemption.

 

(a)           Each Payee that is not incorporated under the Laws of the United States of America or a state thereof (and, upon the written request of Agent, each other Payee) agrees that it will deliver to Borrowing Agent and Agent two (2) duly completed appropriate valid Withholding Certificates (as defined under §1.1441-1(c)(16) of the Income Tax Regulations (“Regulations”)) certifying its status (i.e., U.S. or foreign person) and making a claim exemption from, U.S. withholding tax on the basis of an income tax treaty or an exemption provided by the Code; provided that if a Payee is not eligible to claim a complete exemption from U.S. withholding tax as a result of any changes after it becomes a Payee (or after the Lender assigning an interest or selling a participating interest to such Payee became a Lender) in any Applicable Law, or in the interpretation thereof, relating to the deducting or withholding of U.S. withholding tax, then in such case such Payee shall make a claim of exemption, if any, from such taxes only to the extent it is eligible. The term “Withholding Certificate” means a Form W-9; a Form W-8BEN; a Form W-8ECI; a Form W-8IMY and the related statements and certifications as required under §1.1441-1(e)(2) and/or (3) of the Regulations; a statement described in §1.871-14(c)(2)(v) of the Regulations; or any other certificates under the Code or Regulations that certify or establish the status of a payee or beneficial owner as a U.S. or foreign person.

 

(b)           Each Payee required to deliver to Borrowing Agent and Agent a valid Withholding Certificate pursuant to Section 3.11(a) hereof shall deliver such valid Withholding Certificate as follows:  (i) each Payee which is a party hereto on the Closing Date shall deliver such valid Withholding Certificate at least five (5) Business Days prior to the first date on which any interest or fees are payable by any Borrower hereunder for the account of such Payee; (ii) each Payee shall deliver such valid Withholding Certificate at least five (5) Business Days before the effective date of such assignment or participation (unless Agent in its sole discretion shall permit such Payee to deliver such Withholding Certificate less than five (5) Business Days before such date in which case it shall be due on the date specified by Agent).  Each Payee which so delivers a valid Withholding Certificate further undertakes to deliver to Borrowing Agent and Agent two (2) additional copies of such Withholding Certificate (or a successor form) on or before the date that such Withholding Certificate expires or becomes obsolete or after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent Withholding Certificate so delivered by it, and such amendments thereto or extensions or renewals thereof as may be reasonably requested by Borrowing Agent or Agent.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding the submission of a Withholding Certificate claiming a reduced rate of or exemption from U.S. withholding tax required under Section 3.11(b) hereof, Agent shall be entitled to withhold United States federal income taxes at the full 30% withholding rate if in its reasonable judgment it is required to do so under the due diligence

 

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requirements imposed upon a withholding agent under §1.1441-7(b) of the Regulations.  Further, Agent is indemnified under §1.1461-1(e) of the Regulations against any claims and demands of any Payee for the amount of any tax it deducts and withholds in accordance with regulations under §1441 of the Code.

 

IV.           COLLATERAL:   GENERAL TERMS

 

4.1.          Security Interest in the Collateral.  To secure the prompt payment and performance to Agent and each Lender of the Obligations, each Borrower hereby assigns, pledges and grants to Agent for its benefit and for the ratable benefit of each Lender a continuing security interest in and to and Lien on all of its Collateral, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and wheresoever located.  Each Borrower shall mark its books and records as may be necessary or appropriate to evidence Agent’s security interest and shall cause its financial statements to reflect such security interest.

 

4.2.          Perfection of Security Interest.  Each Borrower shall take all action that may be necessary or desirable, or that Agent may reasonably request, so as at all times to maintain the validity, perfection, enforceability and priority of Agent’s security interest in and Lien on the Collateral or to enable Agent to protect, exercise or enforce its rights hereunder and in the Collateral (other than Excluded Personal Property and Specified Equity Interests), including, but not limited to, (i) immediately discharging all Liens on the Collateral other than Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) obtaining Lien Waiver Agreements, (iii) delivering to Agent, endorsed or accompanied by such instruments of assignment as Agent may specify, and stamping or marking, in such manner as Agent may specify, any and all chattel paper, instruments, letters of credits and advices thereof and documents evidencing or forming a part of the Collateral, (iv) entering into warehousing, lockbox and other custodial arrangements satisfactory to Agent, and (v) executing and delivering financing statements, control agreements, instruments of pledge, mortgages, notices and assignments, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, relating to the creation, validity, perfection, maintenance or continuation of Agent’s security interest and Lien under the Uniform Commercial Code or other Applicable Law.  By its signature hereto, each Borrower hereby authorizes Agent to file against such Borrower, one or more financing, continuation or amendment statements describing the Collateral pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.  All charges, expenses and fees Agent may incur in doing any of the foregoing, and any local taxes relating thereto, shall be charged to Borrowers’ Account as a Revolving Advance of a Domestic Rate Loan and added to the Obligations, or, at Agent’s option, shall be paid to Agent for its benefit and for the ratable benefit of Lenders immediately upon demand.

 

4.3.          Disposition of Collateral.  Each Borrower will safeguard and protect all Collateral for Agent’s general account and make no disposition thereof whether by sale, lease or otherwise except the sale of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business.

 

4.4.          Preservation of Collateral.  Following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, in addition to the rights and remedies set forth in Section 11.1 hereof, Agent: (a) may at any time take such steps as Agent deems necessary to protect Agent’s interest in and to preserve the Collateral, including the hiring of such security guards or the placing of other security protection measures as Agent may deem appropriate; (b) may employ and

 

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maintain at any of any Borrower’s premises a custodian who shall have full authority to do all acts necessary to protect Agent’s interests in the Collateral; (c) may lease warehouse facilities to which Agent may move all or part of the Collateral; (d) may use any Borrower’s owned or leased lifts, hoists, trucks and other facilities or equipment for handling or removing the Collateral; and (e) shall have, and is hereby granted, a right of ingress and egress to the places where the Collateral is located, and may proceed over and through any of Borrowers’ owned or leased property.  Each Borrower shall cooperate fully with all of Agent’s efforts to preserve the Collateral and will take such actions to preserve the Collateral as Agent may direct.  All of Agent’s expenses of preserving the Collateral, including any expenses relating to the bonding of a custodian, shall be charged to Borrowers’ Account as a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan and added to the Obligations.

 

4.5.          Ownership of Collateral.

 

(a)           With respect to the Collateral, at the time the Collateral becomes subject to Agent’s security interest: (i) each Borrower shall be the sole owner of and fully authorized and able to sell, transfer, pledge and/or grant a first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Encumbrances) in each and every item of its respective Collateral (other than the Specified Equity Interests and Excluded Personal Property) to Agent; and, except for Permitted Encumbrances the Collateral shall be free and clear of all Liens and encumbrances whatsoever; (ii) each document and agreement executed by each Borrower or delivered to Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects; (iii) all signatures and endorsements of each Borrower that appear on such documents and agreements shall be genuine and each Borrower shall have full capacity to execute same; and (iv) each Borrower’s Inventory shall be located as set forth on Schedule 4.5 and shall not be removed from such location(s) without the prior written consent of Agent except with respect to the sale of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business.

 

(b)           (i) There is no location at which any Borrower has any Inventory (except for Inventory in transit) other than those locations listed on Schedule 4.5; (ii) Schedule 4.5 hereto contains a correct and complete list, as of the Closing Date, of the legal names and addresses of each warehouse at which Inventory of any Borrower is stored;  none of the receipts received by any Borrower from any warehouse states that the goods covered thereby are to be delivered to bearer or to the order of a named Person or to a named Person and such named Person’s assigns;  (iii) Schedule 4.5 hereto sets forth a correct and complete list as of the Closing Date of (A) each place of business of each Borrower and (B) the chief executive office of each Borrower; and (iv) Schedule 4.5 hereto sets forth a correct and complete list as of the Closing Date of the location, by state and street address, of all Real Property owned or leased by each Borrower, together with the names and addresses of any landlords.

 

4.6.          Defense of Agent’s and Lenders’ Interests.  Until (a) payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations and (b) termination of this Agreement, Agent’s interests in the Collateral shall continue in full force and effect.  During such period no Borrower shall, without Agent’s prior written consent, pledge, sell (except as otherwise permitted hereunder), assign, transfer, create or suffer to exist a Lien upon or encumber or allow or suffer to be encumbered in any way except for Permitted Encumbrances, any part of the Collateral.  Each Borrower shall defend Agent’s interests in the Collateral against any and all Persons whatsoever.  At any time

 

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following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default and demand by Agent for payment of all Obligations, Agent shall have the right to take possession of the indicia of the Collateral and the Collateral in whatever physical form contained, including:  labels, stationery, documents, instruments and advertising materials.  If Agent exercises this right to take possession of the Collateral, Borrowers shall, upon demand, assemble it in the best manner reasonably possible and make it available to Agent at a place reasonably convenient to Agent.  In addition, with respect to all Collateral, Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to all of the rights and remedies set forth herein and further provided by the Uniform Commercial Code or other Applicable Law.  At the request of Agent, each Borrower shall instruct all suppliers, carriers, forwarders, warehousers or others receiving or holding cash, checks, Inventory, documents or instruments in which Agent holds a security interest to deliver same to Agent and/or subject to Agent’s order and if they shall come into any Borrower’s possession, they, and each of them, shall be held by such Borrower in trust as Agent’s trustee, and such Borrower will immediately deliver them to Agent in their original form together with any necessary endorsement.

 

4.7.          Books and Records.  Each Borrower shall (a) keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries will be made of all dealings or transactions of or in relation to its business and affairs; (b) set up on its books accruals with respect to all taxes, assessments, charges, levies and claims; and (c) on a reasonably current basis set up on its books, from its earnings, allowances against doubtful Receivables, advances and investments and all other proper accruals (including by reason of enumeration, accruals for premiums, if any, due on required payments and accruals for depreciation, obsolescence, or amortization of properties), which should be set aside from such earnings in connection with its business.  All determinations pursuant to this subsection shall be made in accordance with, or as required by, GAAP consistently applied in the opinion of such independent public accountant as shall then be regularly engaged by Borrowers.

 

4.8.          Financial Disclosure.  Each Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs all accountants and auditors employed by such Borrower at any time during the Term to exhibit and deliver to Agent and each Lender copies of any of such Borrower’s financial statements, trial balances or other accounting records of any sort in the accountant’s or auditor’s possession, and to disclose to Agent and each Lender any information such accountants may have concerning such Borrower’s financial status and business operations.  Each Borrower hereby authorizes all Governmental Bodies to furnish to Agent and each Lender copies of reports or examinations relating to such Borrower, whether made by such Borrower or otherwise; however, Agent and each Lender will attempt to obtain such information or materials directly from such Borrower prior to obtaining such information or materials from such accountants or Governmental Bodies.

 

4.9.          Compliance with Laws.  Each Borrower shall comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or to the operation of such Borrower’s business the non-compliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each Borrower may, however, contest or dispute any Applicable Laws in any reasonable manner, provided that any related Lien is inchoate or stayed and sufficient reserves are established to the reasonable satisfaction of Agent to protect Agent’s Lien on or security interest in the Collateral.

 

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4.10.        Inspection of Premises.  At all reasonable times Agent and each Lender shall have full access to and the right to audit, check, inspect and make abstracts and copies from each Borrower’s books, records, audits, correspondence and all other papers relating to the Collateral and the operation of each Borrower’s business.  Agent, any Lender and their agents may enter upon any premises of any Borrower at any time during business hours and at any other reasonable time, and from time to time, for the purpose of inspecting the Collateral and any and all records pertaining thereto and the operation of such Borrower’s business.

 

4.11.        Insurance.  The assets and properties of each Borrower at all times shall be maintained in accordance with the requirements of all insurance carriers which provide insurance with respect to the assets and properties of such Borrower so that such insurance shall remain in full force and effect.  Each Borrower shall bear the full risk of any loss of any nature whatsoever with respect to the Collateral.  At each Borrower’s own cost and expense in amounts and with carriers acceptable to Agent, each Borrower shall: (a) keep all its insurable properties and properties in which such Borrower has an interest insured against the hazards of fire, flood, sprinkler leakage, those hazards covered by extended coverage insurance and such other hazards, and for such amounts, as is customary in the case of companies engaged in businesses similar to such Borrower’s including business interruption insurance; (b) maintain a bond in such amounts as is customary in the case of companies engaged in businesses similar to such Borrower insuring against larceny, embezzlement or other criminal misappropriation of insured’s officers and employees who may either singly or jointly with others at any time have access to the assets or funds of such Borrower either directly or through authority to draw upon such funds or to direct generally the disposition of such assets; (c) maintain public and product liability insurance against claims for personal injury, death or property damage suffered by others; (d) maintain all such worker’s compensation or similar insurance as may be required under the laws of any state or jurisdiction in which such Borrower is engaged in business; (e) furnish Agent with (i) copies of all policies and evidence of the maintenance of such policies by the renewal thereof at least thirty (30) days before any expiration date, and (ii) appropriate loss payable endorsements in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, naming Agent as a co-insured and lender loss payee as its interests may appear with respect to all insurance coverage referred to in clauses (a) and (c) above, and providing (A) that all proceeds thereunder with respect to Collateral shall be payable to Agent, (B) no such insurance shall be affected by any act or neglect of the insured or owner of the property described in such policy, and (C) that such policy and loss payable clauses may not be cancelled, amended or terminated unless at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice is given to Agent.  In the event of any loss thereunder with respect to Collateral, the carriers named therein hereby are directed by Agent and the applicable Borrower to make payment for such loss to Agent and not to such Borrower and Agent jointly.  If any insurance losses are paid by check, draft or other instrument payable to any Borrower and Agent jointly, Agent may endorse such Borrower’s name thereon and do such other things as Agent may deem advisable to reduce the same to cash.  Agent is hereby authorized to adjust and compromise claims with respect to Collateral under insurance coverage referred to in clauses (a), and (b) above.  All loss recoveries with respect to Collateral received by Agent upon any such insurance may be applied to the Obligations, in such order as Agent in its sole discretion shall determine.  Any surplus shall be paid, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, by Agent to Borrowers or applied as may be otherwise required by law.  Any deficiency thereon shall be paid by Borrowers to Agent, on demand to the extent that outstanding Advances exceed the Formula Amount.

 

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4.12.        Failure to Pay Insurance.  If any Borrower fails to obtain insurance as hereinabove provided, or to keep the same in force, Agent, if Agent so elects, may obtain such insurance and pay the premium therefor on behalf of such Borrower, and charge Borrowers’ Account therefor as a Revolving Advance of a Domestic Rate Loan and such expenses so paid shall be part of the Obligations.

 

4.13.        Payment of Taxes.  Each Borrower will pay, when due, all taxes, assessments and other Charges lawfully levied or assessed upon such Borrower or any of the Collateral including real and personal property taxes, assessments and charges and all franchise, income, employment, social security benefits, withholding, and sales taxes.  If any tax by any Governmental Body is or may be imposed on or as a result of any transaction between any Borrower and Agent or any Lender which Agent or any Lender may be required to withhold or pay or if any taxes, assessments, or other Charges remain unpaid after the date fixed for their payment, or if any claim shall be made which, in Agent’s or any Lender’s opinion, is reasonably likely to create a valid Lien on the Collateral, Agent may without notice to Borrowers pay the taxes, assessments or other Charges and each Borrower hereby indemnifies and holds Agent and each Lender harmless in respect thereof.  Agent will not pay any taxes, assessments or Charges to the extent that any applicable Borrower has Properly Contested those taxes, assessments or Charges.  The amount of any payment by Agent under this Section 4.13 shall be charged to Borrowers’ Account as a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan and added to the Obligations and, until Borrowers shall furnish Agent with an indemnity therefor (or supply Agent with evidence satisfactory to Agent that due provision for the payment thereof has been made), Agent may hold without interest any balance standing to Borrowers’ credit and Agent shall retain its security interest in and Lien on any and all Collateral held by Agent.

 

4.14.        Payment of Leasehold Obligations.  Each Borrower shall at all times pay, when and as due, its rental obligations under all leases under which it is a tenant, and shall otherwise comply, in all material respects, with all other terms of such leases and keep them in full force and effect and, at Agent’s request will provide evidence of having done so.

 

4.15.        Receivables.

 

(a)           Nature of Receivables.  Each of the Receivables shall be a bona fide and valid account representing a bona fide indebtedness incurred by the Customer therein named, for a fixed sum as set forth in the invoice relating thereto (provided immaterial or unintentional invoice errors shall not be deemed to be a breach hereof) with respect to an absolute sale or lease and delivery of goods upon stated terms of a Borrower, or work, labor or services theretofore rendered by a Borrower as of the date each Receivable is created.  Same shall be due and owing in accordance with the applicable Borrower’s standard terms of sale without dispute, setoff or counterclaim except as may be stated on the accounts receivable schedules delivered by Borrowers to Agent.

 

(b)           Solvency of Customers.  Each Customer, to the best of each Borrower’s knowledge, as of the date each Receivable is created, is and will be solvent and able to pay all Receivables on which the Customer is obligated in full when due or with respect to such Customers of any Borrower who are not solvent such Borrower has set up on its books and in its financial records bad debt reserves adequate to cover such Receivables.

 

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(c)           Location of Borrowers.  Each Borrower’s chief executive office is located at 120 North Parkway, P.O. Box 1800, Pekin, Illinois 61555-1800.  Until written notice is given to Agent by Borrowing Agent of any other office at which any Borrower keeps its records pertaining to Receivables, all such records shall be kept at such executive office.

 

(d)           Collection of Receivables.  Borrowers shall instruct their Customers to deliver all remittances upon Receivables to such lockbox account or Blocked Account as Agent shall designate from time to time as contemplated by Section 4.15(h) or as otherwise agreed to from time to time by Agent.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any Borrower directly receives any remittances upon Receivables, such Borrower will, at such Borrower’s sole cost and expense, but on Agent’s behalf and for Agent’s account, collect as Agent’s property and in trust for Agent all amounts received on Receivables, and shall not commingle such collections with any Borrower’s funds which are not also Collateral hereunder or use the same except to pay Obligations.  Each Borrower shall deposit in the Blocked Account or, upon request by Agent, deliver to Agent, in original form and within two (2) Business Days of the date of receipt thereof, all checks, drafts, notes, money orders, acceptances, cash and other evidences of Indebtedness; provided that with respect to deminimus amounts of cash received by Borrowers from time to time, Borrowers may deposit such amounts into a deposit account of Borrowers’ maintained with Agent and have such amounts transferred to the Blocked Account.

 

(e)           Notification of Assignment of Receivables.  At any time after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, or if Agent in its reasonable business judgment believes proceeds of Collateral are being impaired or diverted, Agent shall have the right to send notice of the assignment of, and Agent’s security interest in and Lien on, the Receivables to any and all Customers or any third party holding or otherwise concerned with any of the Collateral.  Thereafter, Agent shall have the sole right to collect the Receivables, take possession of the Collateral, or both.  Agent’s actual collection expenses, including, but not limited to, stationery and postage, telephone and telegraph, secretarial and clerical expenses and the salaries of any collection personnel used for collection, may be charged to Borrowers’ Account and added to the Obligations.

 

(f)            Power of Agent to Act on Borrowers’ Behalf.  Agent shall have the right to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver in the name of Agent or any Borrower any and all checks, drafts and other instruments for the payment of money relating to the Receivables, and each Borrower hereby waives notice of presentment, protest and non-payment of any instrument so endorsed.  Each Borrower hereby constitutes Agent or Agent’s designee as such Borrower’s attorney with power (i) at any time: (A) to endorse such Borrower’s name upon any notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment or Collateral; (B) to sign such Borrower’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Receivables, drafts against Customers, assignments and verifications of Receivables; (C) to send verifications of Receivables to any Customer; (D) to sign such Borrower’s name on all financing statements or any other documents or instruments deemed necessary or appropriate by Agent to preserve, protect, or perfect Agent’s interest in the Collateral and to file same; and (E) to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to any Borrower; and (ii) at any time following the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default or Event of Default; (F) to demand payment of the Receivables; (G) to enforce payment of the Receivables by legal proceedings or otherwise; (H) to exercise all of such Borrower’s rights and remedies with respect to the collection of the

 

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Receivables and any other Collateral; (I) to settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew the Receivables; (J) to settle, adjust or compromise any legal proceedings brought to collect Receivables; (K) to prepare, file and sign such Borrower’s name on a proof of claim in bankruptcy or similar document against any Customer; (L) to prepare, file and sign such Borrower’s name on any notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document in connection with the Receivables; and (M) to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out this Agreement.  All acts of said attorney or designee are hereby ratified and approved, and said attorney or designee shall not be liable for any acts of omission or commission nor for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or of law, unless done maliciously or with gross (not mere) negligence (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment); this power being coupled with an interest is irrevocable while any of the Obligations remain unpaid.  Agent shall have the right at any time following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default to change the address for delivery of mail addressed to any Borrower.

 

(g)           No Liability.  Neither Agent nor any Lender shall, under any circumstances or in any event whatsoever, have any liability for any error or omission or delay of any kind occurring in the settlement, collection or payment of any of the Receivables or any instrument received in payment thereof, or for any damage resulting therefrom.  Following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default Agent may, without notice or consent from any Borrower, sue upon or otherwise collect, extend the time of payment of, compromise or settle for cash, credit or upon any terms any of the Receivables or any other securities, instruments or insurance applicable thereto and/or release any obligor thereof.  Agent is authorized and empowered to accept following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default the return of the goods represented by any of the Receivables, without notice to or consent by any Borrower, all without discharging or in any way affecting any Borrower’s liability hereunder.

 

(h)           Establishment of a Lockbox Account, Dominion Account.  All proceeds of Collateral shall be deposited by Borrowers into either (i) a lockbox account, dominion account or such other “blocked account” (“Blocked Accounts”) established at a bank or banks (each such bank, a “Blocked Account Bank”) pursuant to an arrangement with such Blocked Account Bank as may be selected by Borrowing Agent and be acceptable to Agent or (ii) depository accounts (“Depository Accounts”) established at the Agent for the deposit of such proceeds.  Each applicable Borrower, Agent and each Blocked Account Bank shall enter into a deposit account control agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent directing such Blocked Account Bank, to transfer such funds so deposited to Agent, either to any account maintained by Agent at said Blocked Account Bank or by wire transfer to appropriate account(s) of Agent.  All funds deposited in such Blocked Accounts shall immediately become the property of Agent (it being understood that if there are no outstanding cash Advances and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such proceeds will thereafter be forwarded to the Borrowers in accordance with customary practices) and Borrowing Agent shall obtain the agreement by such Blocked Account Bank to waive any offset rights against the funds so deposited.  Neither Agent nor any Lender assumes any responsibility for such blocked account arrangement, including any claim of accord and satisfaction or release with respect to deposits accepted by any Blocked Account Bank thereunder.  All deposit accounts and investment accounts of each Borrower and its Subsidiaries are set forth on Schedule 4.15(h).

 

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(i)            Adjustments.  No Borrower will, without Agent’s consent, compromise or adjust any material amount of the Receivables (or extend the time for payment thereof) or accept any material returns of merchandise or grant any additional discounts, allowances or credits thereon except for those compromises, adjustments, returns, discounts, credits and allowances as have been heretofore customary in the business of such Borrower.

 

4.16.        Inventory.  To the extent Inventory held for sale or lease has been produced by any Borrower, it has been and will be produced by such Borrower in accordance with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, and all rules, regulations and orders thereunder.

 

4.17.        [Intentionally omitted.]

 

4.18.        Exculpation of Liability.  Nothing herein contained shall be construed to constitute Agent or any Lender as any Borrower’s agent for any purpose whatsoever, nor shall Agent or any Lender be responsible or liable for any shortage, discrepancy, damage, loss or destruction of any part of the Collateral wherever the same may be located and regardless of the cause thereof.  Neither Agent nor any Lender, whether by anything herein or in any assignment or otherwise, assume any of any Borrower’s obligations under any contract or agreement assigned to Agent or such Lender, and neither Agent nor any Lender shall be responsible in any way for the performance by any Borrower of any of the terms and conditions thereof.

 

4.19.        Environmental Matters.

 

(a)           Borrowers shall ensure that the Real Property and all operations and businesses conducted thereon remains in material compliance with all Environmental Laws and they shall not place or permit to be placed any Hazardous Substances on any Real Property except as in material compliance with Applicable Law or permitted by appropriate governmental authorities.

 

(b)           Borrowers shall establish and maintain an environmental compliance system to assure and monitor continued material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws which system shall include periodic reviews of such compliance.

 

(c)           Intentionally Omitted.

 

(d)           In the event any Borrower obtains, gives or receives notice of any Release or threat of Release of a reportable quantity of any Hazardous Substances at the Real Property under CERCLA or of a release of a Hazardous Substance that could have a Material Adverse Effect on any Lender (any such event being hereinafter referred to as a “Hazardous Discharge”) or receives any notice of violation, request for information or notification that it is potentially responsible for investigation or cleanup of environmental conditions at the Real Property, demand letter or complaint, order, citation, or other written notice with regard to any Hazardous Discharge or material violation of Environmental Laws onto or regarding the Real Property or any Borrower’s interest therein (any of the foregoing is referred to herein as an “Environmental Complaint”) from any Person, including any state agency responsible in whole or in part for environmental matters in the state in which the Real Property is located or the United States Environmental Protection Agency (any such person or entity hereinafter the “Authority”), then Borrowing Agent shall, within ten (15) Business Days, give written notice of same to Agent

 

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detailing facts and circumstances of which any Borrower is aware giving rise to the Hazardous Discharge or Environmental Complaint.  Such information is to be provided to allow Agent to protect its security interest in and Lien on the Collateral and is not intended to create nor shall it create any obligation upon Agent or any Lender with respect thereto.

 

(e)           Borrowing Agent shall keep Agent reasonably informed and current with respect to any Hazardous Discharge or Environmental Complaint and provide Agent with copies of material correspondence, documents and reports concerning the Hazardous Discharge or Environmental Complaint..  Such information is to be provided solely to allow Agent to protect Agent’s security interest in and Lien on the Collateral.

 

(f)            Borrowers shall respond promptly to any Hazardous Discharge or Environmental Complaint and take all reasonably necessary action in order to safeguard the health of any Person and to avoid subjecting the Collateral or Real Property to any Lien.  If any Borrower shall fail to respond promptly to any Hazardous Discharge or Environmental Complaint or any Borrower shall fail to comply with any of the requirements of any Environmental Laws that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on any Lender, Agent on behalf of Lenders may, but without the obligation to do so, for the sole purpose of protecting Agent’s interest in the Collateral:  (i) give such notices or (ii) enter onto the Real Property (or authorize third parties to enter onto the Real Property) and take such actions as Agent (or such third parties as directed by Agent) deem reasonably necessary or advisable, to clean up, remove, mitigate or otherwise deal with any such Hazardous Discharge or Environmental Complaint.  All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Agent and Lenders (or such third parties) in the exercise of any such rights, including any sums paid in connection with any judicial or administrative investigation or proceedings, fines and penalties, together with interest thereon from the date expended at the Default Rate for Domestic Rate Loans constituting Revolving Advances shall be paid upon demand by Borrowers, and until paid shall be added to and become a part of the Obligations secured by the Liens created by the terms of this Agreement or any other agreement between Agent, any Lender and any Borrower.

 

(g)           Promptly upon the written request of Agent from time to time but no more frequently than once every two years,, Borrowers shall provide Agent, at Borrowers’ expense, with an environmental site assessment or environmental audit report prepared by an environmental engineering firm acceptable in the reasonable opinion of Agent, to assess with a reasonable degree of certainty the existence of a Hazardous Discharge and an initial estimate of the potential costs in connection with abatement, cleanup and removal of any Hazardous Substances found on, under, at or within the Real Property in connection with a Hazardous Discharge.  Any report or investigation of such Hazardous Discharge proposed and acceptable to an appropriate Authority that is charged to oversee the clean-up of such Hazardous Discharge shall be acceptable to Agent.  If such estimates, individually or in the aggregate, exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), Agent shall have the right to require Borrowers to post a bond, letter of credit or other security reasonably satisfactory to Agent to secure payment of these costs and expenses.

 

(h)           Borrowers shall defend and indemnify Agent and Lenders and hold Agent, Lenders and their respective employees, agents, directors and officers harmless from and against all loss, liability, damage and expense, claims, costs, fines and penalties, including attorney’s

 

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fees, suffered or incurred by Agent or Lenders under or on account of any Environmental Laws, including the assertion of any Lien thereunder, with respect to any Hazardous Discharge, the presence of any Hazardous Substances affecting the Real Property, whether or not the same originates or from the Real Property, including any loss of value of the Real Property as a result of the foregoing except to the extent such loss, liability, damage and expense is attributable to any Hazardous Discharge resulting from actions on the part of Agent or any Lender.  Borrowers’ obligations under this Section 4.19 shall arise upon the discovery of the presence of any Hazardous Substances at the Real Property, whether or not any federal, state, or local environmental agency has taken or threatened any action in connection with the presence of any Hazardous Substances.  Borrowers’ obligation and the indemnifications hereunder shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

(i)            For purposes of Section 4.19 and 5.7, all references to Real Property shall be deemed to include all of each Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to its owned and leased premises.

 

4.20.        Financing Statements.  Except as respects the financing statements filed by Agent and the financing statements described on Schedule 1.2, no effective financing statement covering any of the Collateral or any proceeds thereof is on file in any public office.

 

4.21.        Appraisals.  Agent may, in its discretion, exercised in a commercially reasonable manner, at any time after the Closing Date but so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no more frequently than one time per year, engage the services of an independent appraisal firm or firms of reputable standing, satisfactory to Agent, for the purpose of appraising the then current values of Borrowers’ assets. Absent the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default at such time, Agent shall consult with Borrowers as to the identity of any such firm.  In the event the value of Borrowers’ Inventory, as so determined pursuant to such appraisal, is less than anticipated by Agent or Lenders, such that the Revolving Advances against Eligible Inventory, are in fact in excess of such Advances permitted hereunder, then, promptly upon Agent’s demand for same, Borrowers shall make mandatory prepayments of the then outstanding Revolving Advances made against such Eligible Inventory, so as to eliminate the excess Advances.

 

V.            REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

Each Borrower represents and warrants as follows:

 

5.1.          Authority.  Each Borrower has full power, authority and legal right to enter into this Agreement and the Other Documents and to perform all its respective Obligations hereunder and thereunder.  This Agreement and the Other Documents have been duly executed and delivered by each Borrower, and this Agreement and the Other Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Borrower enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered at a proceeding in equity or at law.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and of the Other Documents (a) are within such Borrower’s corporate or limited liability company powers, as applicable, have been duly authorized by all

 

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necessary corporate or company action, as applicable, are not in contravention of law or the terms of such Borrower’s by-laws, certificate of incorporation, operating agreement or certificate of formation, as applicable, or other applicable documents relating to such Borrower’s formation or to the conduct of such Borrower’s business or of any material agreement or undertaking to which such Borrower is a party or by which such Borrower is bound, including the Indenture Loan Documentation, (b) will not conflict with or violate any law or regulation, or any judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Body, (c) will not require the Consent of any Governmental Body or any other Person, except those Consents set forth on Schedule 5.1 hereto, all of which will have been duly obtained, made or compiled prior to the Closing Date and which are in full force and effect and (d) will not conflict with, nor result in any breach in any of the provisions of or constitute a default under or result in the creation of any Lien except Permitted Encumbrances upon any asset of such Borrower under the provisions of any agreement, charter document, instrument, by-law, operating agreement or other instrument to which such Borrower is a party or by which it or its property is a party or by which it may be bound, including under the provisions of the Indenture Loan Documentation.

 

5.2.          Formation and Qualification.

 

(a)           Each Borrower is duly incorporated or formed, as applicable, and in good standing under the laws of the state listed on Schedule 5.2(a) and is qualified to do business and is in good standing in the states listed on Schedule 5.2(a) which constitute all states in which qualification and good standing are necessary for such Borrower to conduct its business and own its property and where the failure to so qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on such Borrower.  Each Borrower has delivered to Agent true and complete copies of its certificate of incorporation and by-laws or certificate of formation and operating agreement, as applicable, and will promptly notify Agent of any amendment or changes thereto.

 

(b)           The only Subsidiaries of Holdings and each Borrower are listed on Schedule 5.2(b).

 

5.3.          Survival of Representations and Warranties.  All representations and warranties of such Borrower contained in this Agreement and the Other Documents shall be true as of the Closing Date and shall survive the execution, delivery and acceptance thereof by the parties thereto and the closing of the transactions described therein or related thereto.

 

5.4.          Tax Returns.  Each Borrower’s federal tax identification number is set forth on Schedule 5.4.  Each Borrower has filed all federal, state and local tax returns and other reports each is required by law to file and has paid all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges that are due and payable.  Federal income tax returns of each Borrower have been examined and reported upon by the appropriate taxing authority or closed by applicable statute and satisfied for all fiscal years prior to and including the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 and state and local income tax returns of each Borrower have been examined and reported upon by the appropriate taxing authority or closed by applicable statute and satisfied for all fiscal years prior to and including the fiscal year ending December 31, 2004. The provision for taxes on the books of each Borrower is adequate for all years not closed by applicable statutes, and for its current fiscal year, and no Borrower has any knowledge of any deficiency or additional assessment in connection therewith not provided for on its books.

 

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5.5.          Financial Statements.

 

(a)           The pro forma balance sheet of Borrowers on a Consolidated Basis (the “Pro Forma Balance Sheet”) furnished to Agent on the Closing Date reflects the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Indenture Loan Documentation and under this Agreement (collectively, the “Transactions”) and is accurate, complete and correct and fairly reflects the financial condition of Borrowers on a Consolidated Basis as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions, and has been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.  The Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been certified as accurate, complete and correct in all material respects by the President, Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Borrowing Agent.  All financial statements referred to in this subsection 5.5(a), including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared, in accordance with GAAP, except as may be disclosed in such financial statements.

 

(b)           The twelve-month cash flow projections of Borrowers on a Consolidated Basis and their projected balance sheets as of the Closing Date, copies of which are annexed hereto as Exhibit 5.5(b) (the “Projections”) were prepared by the Chief Financial Officer of Holdings, are based on underlying assumptions which provide a reasonable basis for the projections contained therein and reflect Borrowers’ judgment based on present circumstances of the most likely set of conditions and course of action for the projected period.  The Projections together with the Pro Forma Balance Sheet, are referred to as the “Pro Forma Financial Statements”.

 

(c)           The consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of Borrowers, their Subsidiaries and such other Persons described therein (including the accounts of all Subsidiaries for the respective periods during which a subsidiary relationship existed) as of December 31, 2009, and the related statements of income, changes in stockholder’s equity, and changes in cash flow for the period ended on such date, all accompanied by reports thereon containing opinions without qualification by independent certified public accountants, copies of which have been delivered to Agent, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied (except for changes in application in which such accountants concur) and present fairly the financial position of Borrowers and their Subsidiaries at such date and the results of their operations for such period.  Since December 31, 2009 there has been no change in the condition, financial or otherwise, of Borrowers or their Subsidiaries as shown on the consolidated balance sheet as of such date and no change in the aggregate value of machinery, equipment and Real Property owned by Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, except changes in the Ordinary Course of Business, none of which individually or in the aggregate has had a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.6.          Entity Names.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.6, no Borrower has been known by any other corporate name in the past five (5) years and does not sell Inventory under any other name, nor has any Borrower been the surviving corporation or company of a merger or consolidation or acquired all or substantially all of the assets of any Person during the preceding five (5) years.

 

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5.7.          O.S.H.A. and Environmental Compliance.

 

(a)           Except as set forth in schedule 5.7, each Borrower has duly complied with, and its facilities, business, assets, property, leaseholds, Real Property and Equipment are in compliance in all material respects with, the provisions of the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act and applicable Environmental Laws; and there have been no outstanding citations, notices or orders of non-compliance issued to any Borrower or relating to its business, assets, property, leaseholds or Equipment under any such laws, rules or regulations.

 

(b)           Each Borrower has been issued all required federal, state and local licenses, certificates or permits relating to all material Environmental Laws.

 

(c)           Other than as described on Schedule 5.7, (i) there has not been any Hazardous Discharge on the Real Property owned or leased by any Borrower; (ii) there are no underground storage tanks or electrical equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls on the Real Property, including any premises leased by any Borrower; (iii) the Real Property including any premises leased by any Borrower has never been used as a treatment, storage or disposal facility of Hazardous Waste permitted under RCRA; and (iv) no Hazardous Substances are present on the Real Property including any premises leased by any Borrower, excepting such quantities as are handled in accordance with all applicable material manufacturer’s instructions and governmental regulations and in proper storage containers and as are appropriate for the operation of the commercial business of any Borrower or of its tenants.

 

5.8.          Solvency; No Litigation, Violation, Indebtedness or Default; ERISA Compliance.

 

(a)           After giving effect to the Transactions, each Borrower will be solvent, able to pay its debts as they mature, will have capital sufficient to carry on its business and all businesses in which it is about to engage, and (i) as of the Closing Date, the fair present saleable value of its assets, calculated on a going concern basis, is in excess of the amount of its liabilities and (ii) subsequent to the Closing Date, the fair saleable value of its assets (calculated on a going concern basis) will be in excess of the amount of its liabilities.

 

(b)           Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.8(b), no Borrower has (i) any pending or threatened litigation, arbitration, actions or proceedings which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) any liabilities or indebtedness for borrowed money other than the Obligations.

 

(c)           No Borrower is in violation of any applicable statute, law, rule, regulation or ordinance in any respect which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor is any Borrower in violation of any order of any court, Governmental Body or arbitration board or tribunal.

 

(d)           No Borrower nor any member of the Controlled Group maintains or is required to contribute to any Pension Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan other than those listed on Schedule 5.8(d) hereto.  (i) Each Borrower and each member of the Controlled Group has met all applicable minimum funding requirements under Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code in respect of each Plan, and each Plan is in compliance with Sections 412, 430 and 436 of the Code and Sections 206(g), 302 and 303 of ERISA, taking into account waivers, variances and extensions of amortization periods; (ii) each Plan which is intended to be a qualified plan

 

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under Section 401(a) of the Code as currently in effect has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code; (iii) neither any Borrower nor any member of the Controlled Group has incurred any liability to the PBGC which remains outstanding other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due which are unpaid; (iv) no Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC, and there is no occurrence which would cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any such Plan; (v) neither any Borrower nor any member of the Controlled Group has breached any of the material responsibilities, obligations or duties imposed on it by ERISA with respect to any Plan; (vi) neither any Borrower nor any member of the Controlled Group nor any fiduciary of any Plan, has engaged in a “prohibited transaction” described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code nor taken any action which would constitute or result in a Termination Event with respect to any such Plan which is subject to ERISA; (vii) each Borrower and each member of the Controlled Group has made all contributions required to be made with respect to each Pension Benefit Plan and Multiemployer Plan; (viii) there exists no event described in Section 4043(b) of ERISA, for which the thirty (30) day notice period has not been waived or which could reasonably be expected to result in material liability to any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group; (ix) neither any Borrower nor any member of the Controlled Group maintains or is required to contribute to any Plan which provides health, accident or life insurance benefits to former employees, their spouses or dependents, other than in accordance with Section 4980B of the Code; (x) neither any Borrower nor any member of the Controlled Group has an outstanding liability in respect of a complete or partial withdrawal, within the meaning of Section 4203 or 4205 of ERISA, from any Multiemployer Plan and there exists no fact which would reasonably be expected to result in any such liability; and (xi) to the knowledge of the Borrower, no Plan fiduciary (as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA) has any liability for breach of fiduciary duty or for any failure in connection with the administration or investment of the assets of a Plan.

 

5.9.          Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Licenses.  All patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, service mark applications, copyrights, copyright applications, design rights, tradenames, assumed names, trade secrets and licenses owned or utilized by any Borrower are set forth on Schedule 5.9, are valid and have been duly registered or filed with all appropriate Governmental Bodies and constitute all of the intellectual property rights which are necessary for the operation of its business; there is no objection to or pending challenge to the validity of any such patent, trademark, copyright, design rights, tradename, trade secret or license and no Borrower is aware of any grounds for any challenge, except as set forth in Schedule 5.9 hereto.  Each patent, patent application, patent license, trademark, trademark application, trademark license, service mark, service mark application, service mark license, design rights, copyright, copyright application and copyright license owned or held by any Borrower and all trade secrets used by any Borrower consist of original material or property developed by such Borrower or was lawfully acquired by such Borrower from the proper and lawful owner thereof.  Each of such items has been maintained so as to preserve the value thereof from the date of creation or acquisition thereof.

 

5.10.        Licenses and Permits.  Except as set forth in Schedule 5.10, each Borrower (a) is in compliance with and (b) has procured and is now in possession of, all material licenses or

 

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permits required by any applicable federal, state, provincial or local law, rule or regulation for the operation of its business in each jurisdiction wherein it is now conducting or proposes to conduct business and where the failure to procure such licenses or permits could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.11.        Default of Indebtedness.  No Borrower is in default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Indebtedness for borrowed money or under any instrument or agreement under or subject to which any Indebtedness has been issued and no event has occurred under the provisions of any such instrument or agreement which with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, constitutes or would constitute an event of default thereunder.

 

5.12.        No Default.  No Borrower is in default in the payment or performance of any of its material contractual obligations and no Default has occurred.

 

5.13.        No Burdensome Restrictions.  No Borrower is party to any contract or agreement the performance of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each Borrower has heretofore delivered to Agent true and complete copies of all material contracts to which it is a party or to which it or any of its properties is subject.  No Borrower has agreed or consented to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien which is not a Permitted Encumbrance.

 

5.14.        No Labor Disputes.  No Borrower is involved in any labor dispute; there are no strikes or walkouts or union organization of any Borrower’s employees in existence, or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, threatened, and no collective bargaining agreement is scheduled to expire during the Term other than as set forth on Schedule 5.14 hereto.

 

5.15.        Margin Regulations.  No Borrower is engaged, nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as now and from time to time hereafter in effect.  No part of the proceeds of any Advance will be used for “purchasing” or “carrying” “margin stock” as defined in Regulation U of such Board of Governors.

 

5.16.        Investment Company Act.  No Borrower is an “investment company” registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, nor is it controlled by such a company.

 

5.17.        Disclosure.  No representation or warranty made by any Borrower in this Agreement, the Indenture Loan Documentation, or in any financial statement, report, certificate or any other document furnished in connection herewith or therewith contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein not misleading.  There is no fact known to any Borrower which such Borrower has not disclosed to Agent in writing with respect to the transactions contemplated by the

 

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Indenture Loan Documentation or this Agreement which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.18.        Delivery of Indenture Loan Documentation.  Agent has received complete copies of the Indenture Loan Documentation (including all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters referred to therein or delivered pursuant thereto, if any) and all amendments thereto, waivers relating thereto and other side letters or agreements affecting the terms thereof.  None of such documents and agreements has been amended or supplemented, nor have any of the provisions thereof been waived, except pursuant to a written agreement or instrument which has heretofore been delivered to Agent.

 

5.19.        Swaps.  No Borrower is a party to, nor will it be a party to, any swap agreement whereby such Borrower has agreed or will agree to swap interest rates or currencies unless same provides that damages upon termination following an event of default thereunder are payable on an unlimited “two-way basis” without regard to fault on the part of either party.

 

5.20.        Application of Certain Laws and Regulations.  Neither any Borrower nor any Affiliate of any Borrower is subject to any law, statute, rule or regulation which regulates the incurrence of any Indebtedness, including laws, statutes, rules or regulations relative to common or interstate carriers or to the sale of electricity, gas, steam, water, telephone, telegraph or other public utility services.

 

5.21.        Business and Property of Borrowers.  Upon and after the Closing Date, Borrowers do not propose to engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses and activities necessary to conduct the foregoing.  On the Closing Date, each Borrower will own all the property and possess all of the rights and Consents necessary for the conduct of the business of such Borrower.

 

5.22.        Section 20 Subsidiaries.  Borrowers do not intend to use and shall not use any portion of the proceeds of the Advances, directly or indirectly, to purchase during the underwriting period, or for 30 days thereafter, Ineligible Securities being underwritten by a Section 20 Subsidiary.

 

5.23.        Anti-Terrorism Laws.

 

(a)           General.  Neither any Borrower nor any Affiliate of any Borrower is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law or engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.

 

(b)           Executive Order No. 13224.  Neither any Borrower nor any Affiliate of any Borrower or their respective agents acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Advances or other transactions hereunder, is any of the following (each a “Blocked Person”):

 

(i)            a Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order No. 13224;

 

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(ii)                                  a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of,  any Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order No. 13224;

 

(iii)                               a Person or entity with which any Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law;

 

(iv)                              a Person or entity that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in the Executive Order No. 13224;

 

(v)                                 a Person or entity that is named as a “specially designated national” on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Asset Control at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list, or

 

(vi)                              a Person or entity who is affiliated or associated with a Person or entity listed above.

 

Neither any Borrower nor to the knowledge of any Borrower, any of its agents acting in any capacity in connection with the Advances or other transactions hereunder (i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, or (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order No. 13224.

 

5.24.                        Trading with the Enemy.  No Borrower has engaged, nor does it intend to engage, in any business or activity prohibited by the Trading with the Enemy Act.

 

5.25.                        Federal Securities Laws.  Other than Holdings, no Borrower or any of any Borrower’s Subsidiaries (i) is required to file periodic reports under the Exchange Act, (ii) has any securities registered under the Exchange Act or (iii) has filed a registration statement that has not yet become effective under the Securities Act.

 

5.26.                        Equity Interests. The authorized and outstanding Equity Interests of each Borrower is as set forth on Schedule 5.27 hereto.  All of the Equity Interests of each Borrower has been duly and validly authorized and issued and is fully paid and non-assessable and has been sold and delivered to the holders hereof in compliance with, or under valid exemption from, all federal and state laws and the rules and regulations of each Governmental Body governing the sale and delivery of securities.  Except for the rights and obligations set forth on Schedule 5.27, there are no subscriptions, warrants, options, calls, commitments, rights or agreement by which any Borrower or any of the shareholders of any Borrower is bound relating to the issuance, transfer, voting or redemption of shares of its Equity Interests or any pre-emptive rights held by any Person with respect to the Equity Interests of Borrowers.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.27, Borrowers have not issued any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of its Equity Interests or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire such shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares.

 

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5.27.                        Delivery of Plan of Reorganization, Confirmation Order and Related Documentation.  Agent has received complete copies of the Plan of Reorganization and Confirmation Order (including all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters referred to therein or delivered pursuant thereto, if any) and all amendments thereto, waivers relating thereto and other side letters or agreements affecting the terms thereof.  None of such documents and agreements has been amended or supplemented, nor have any of the provisions thereof been waived, except pursuant to a written agreement or instrument which has heretofore been delivered to Agent.

 

5.28.                        Effectiveness of Plan of Reorganization. Prior to, or upon the simultaneous, closing of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, all of the effectiveness conditions in the Plan of Reorganization shall have been satisfied and the Plan of Reorganization shall have gone effective.

 

VI.                                 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

 

Each Borrower shall, until payment in full of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement:

 

6.1.                              Payment of Fees.  Pay to Agent on demand all reasonable and customary fees and expenses which Agent incurs in connection with (a) the forwarding of Advance proceeds and (b) the establishment and maintenance of any Blocked Accounts or Depository Accounts as provided for in Section 4.15(h).  Agent may, without making demand, charge Borrowers’ Account for all such fees and expenses.

 

6.2.                              Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence and Assets.  (a) Conduct continuously and operate actively its business according to good business practices and maintain all of its properties useful or necessary in its business in good working order and condition (reasonable wear and tear excepted and except as may be disposed of in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), including all licenses, patents, copyrights, design rights, tradenames, trade secrets and trademarks and take all actions necessary to enforce and protect the validity of any intellectual property right or other right included in the Collateral; (b) keep in full force and effect its existence and comply in all material respects with the laws and regulations governing the conduct of its business where the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) make all such reports and pay all such franchise and other taxes and license fees and do all such other acts and things as may be lawfully required to maintain its rights, licenses, leases, powers and franchises under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof where the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.3.                              Violations.  Promptly notify Agent in writing of any violation of any law, statute, regulation or ordinance of any Governmental Body, or of any agency thereof, applicable to any Borrower which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.4.                              Government Receivables.  Take all steps necessary to protect Agent’s interest in the Collateral under the Federal Assignment of Claims Act, the Uniform Commercial Code and all other applicable state or local statutes or ordinances and deliver to Agent appropriately endorsed, any instrument or chattel paper connected with any Receivable arising out of contracts

 

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between any Borrower and the United States, any state or any department, agency or instrumentality of any of them.

 

6.5.                              Intentionally Omitted.

 

6.6.                              Execution of Supplemental Instruments.  Execute and deliver to Agent from time to time, upon demand, such supplemental agreements, statements, assignments and transfers, or instructions or documents relating to the Collateral, and such other instruments as Agent may reasonably request, in order that the full intent of this Agreement may be carried into effect.

 

6.7.                              Payment of Indebtedness.  Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity (subject, where applicable, to specified grace periods and, in the case of the trade payables, to normal payment practices) all its obligations and liabilities of whatever nature, except when the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or when the amount or validity thereof is currently being Properly Contested, subject at all times to any applicable subordination arrangement in favor of Lenders.

 

6.8.                              Standards of Financial Statements.  Cause all financial statements referred to in Sections 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, 9.11, 9.12, and 9.13 as to which GAAP is applicable to be complete and correct in all material respects (subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) and to be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein (except as concurred in by such reporting accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed therein).

 

6.9.                              Federal Securities Laws.  Promptly notify Agent if any Borrower (other than Holdings) or any Borrower’s Subsidiaries (i) is required to file periodic reports under the Exchange Act, (ii) registers any securities under the Exchange Act or (iii) files a registration statement under the Securities Act.

 

6.10.                        Exercise of Rights.  Enforce all of its rights under the Plan of Reorganization.

 

6.11.                        Substantial Consummation of Plan of Reorganization.  Borrowers shall diligently pursue and take all steps required under the Plan of Reorganization for substantial consummation of same and otherwise shall achieve substantial consummation of the Plan of Reorganization.

 

6.12.                        Post Closing Conditions.  Deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Agent:

 

(a)                                  Within 60 days of the Closing Date, Lien Waiver Agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, for each of the leased locations identified on Schedule 4.5, each executed by the owner of such property in favor of Agent, provided however, that failure to obtain any such Lien Waiver Agreement shall not be deemed an Event of Default hereunder, provided further that, Borrowers acknowledge that Agent shall have the right to impose a reserve under the Formula Amount in an amount not less than three months rent due under the lease for such Collateral.

 

(b)                                 Within 60 days of the Closing Date, bailee and/or terminal waiver agreements and information access, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent,

 

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for each of the entities and locations identified on Schedule 6.12(b), each executed by the owner of such property in favor of Agent, provided however, that failure to obtain any such agreements shall not be deemed an Event of Default hereunder, provided further that, Borrowers acknowledge that Agent shall cause all Inventory located with any such Person(s) to be deemed ineligible and excluded from the Formula Amount.

 

(c)                                  Within 90 days of the Closing Date, a letter agreement with the Indiana Port Commission, a body corporate and politic existing under the laws of the State of Indiana (the “Commission”), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, pursuant to which the Commission acknowledges that Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, shall have a first priority security interest in all Receivables generated by Borrowers at the Real Property subject to that certain Lease Agreement, dated October 31, 2006, as amended, between the Commission and Aventine Renewable Mt Vernon.

 

(d)                                 Within 30 days of the Closing Date, a Securities Account Control Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, relating to Aventine Renewable Inc.’s investment account at JPMorgan Securities, bearing account number 651157 executed by JPMorgan Securities in favor of Agent.

 

VII.                             NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

 

No Borrower shall, until satisfaction in full of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement:

 

7.1.                              Merger, Consolidation, Acquisition and Sale of Assets.

 

(a)                                  Enter into any merger, consolidation or other reorganization with or into any other Person (other than a Borrower) or acquire all or a substantial portion of the assets or Equity Interests of any Person (other than a Borrower) or permit any other Person (other than a Borrower) to consolidate with or merge with it.

 

(b)                                 Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Collateral (other than dispositions of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business) or any material portion of its other properties or assets.

 

7.2.                              Creation of Liens.  Create or suffer to exist any Lien or transfer upon or against any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Encumbrances.

 

7.3.                              Guarantees.  Become liable upon the obligations or liabilities of any Person by assumption, endorsement or guaranty thereof or otherwise (other than to Lenders) except (a) as disclosed on Schedule 7.3, (b) the endorsement of checks in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (c) guarantees with respect to Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder.

 

7.4.                              Investments.  Purchase or acquire obligations or Equity Interests of, or any other interest in, any Person, except (a) obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency thereof, (b) commercial paper with maturities of not more than 180 days and a published rating of not less than A-1 or P-1 (or the equivalent rating), (c) certificates of time deposit and bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than 180 days and

 

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repurchase agreements backed by United States government securities of a commercial bank if (i) such bank has a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000, or (ii) its debt obligations, or those of a holding company of which it is a Subsidiary, are rated not less than A (or the equivalent rating) by a nationally recognized investment rating agency, (d) U.S. money market funds that invest solely in obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States of America or an agency thereof, (e) any other overnight investments purchased through PNC; (f) any Investment by a Borrower in another Borrower; (g) any investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale (as defined in the Indenture) that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.16 of the Indenture; (h) any acquisition of assets or Equity Interests solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests of a Borrower; (i) any investments received in compromise or resolution of (1) obligations of any Person or Customer that were incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business of any Borrower, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such Person; or (2) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates; (j) investments represented by deposits and margin deposits and other cash or cash equivalents or other investment property deposited to secure performance of Hedging Obligations (or to secure letters of credit securing Hedging Obligations); provided that (1) such deposits are made in a manner within the general parameters customary in the industry and incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business and (2) such Hedging Obligations are designed solely to protect the related Borrower from fluctuations in interest rates, currencies or the price of commodities; (k) to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, loans or advances to employees in the Ordinary Course of Business for bona fide business purposes and not to exceed $250,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding; (l) investments constituting repurchases or acquisitions of the Notes (as defined in the Indenture) to the extent such repurchases are permitted under Section 7.21 of this Agreement; (m) investments in existence on the date hereof; (n) investments represented by guarantees that are otherwise permitted under this Agreement; (o) endorsements for collection or deposit in the Ordinary Course of Business by any Person of bank drafts and similar negotiable instruments of any other Person received as payment for Ordinary Course of Business trade receivables; (p) cash or cash equivalents or other investment property deposited in the Ordinary Course of Business to secure (or to secure letters of credit securing) the performance of statutory obligations (including obligations under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance or similar legislation), surety or appeal bonds, leases, agreements or other obligations under arrangements with utilities, insurance agreements, construction agreements, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, in each case if (but only if) such obligations are not for borrowed money (“ordinary course deposits”); provided that the aggregate amount of such investments made pursuant to this clause (p), when added to the aggregate outstanding amount of investments constituting ordinary course deposits in existence on the date hereof and permitted under clause (m) above, does not exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding; and (q) Receivables (including pursuant to extensions of trade credit) and prepaid expenses, in each case arising in the Ordinary Course of Business; provided, however, that such Receivables or prepaid expenses would be recorded as current assets of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

provided, however, that with respect to any investment, the Borrowers may, in their sole discretion, allocate all or any portion of such investment to one or more of the above clauses (a) through (q) so that all or a portion of such investment would be permitted hereunder.

 

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7.5.                              Loans.  Make advances, loans or extensions of credit to any Person, including any parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate except with respect to (a) the extension of commercial trade credit in connection with the sale of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business, (b) intercompany loans between Borrowers in the Ordinary Course of Business, (c) loans to employees in the Ordinary Course of Business not to exceed the aggregate amount of $250,000 at any time outstanding, and (d) Investments permitted under this Agreement.

 

7.6.                              Capital Expenditures.  Contract for, purchase or make any expenditure or commitments for Unfunded Capital Expenditures in an aggregate amount for all Borrowers in excess of: (a) $56,500,000 for the period from the Closing Date through December 31, 2010; (b) $20,000,000 for fiscal year ending December 31, 2011 and (c) $25,000,000 for fiscal year ending December 31, 2012 and each fiscal year thereafter.

 

7.7.                              Distributions.  Pay or make any distribution on any Equity Interest of Borrower or apply any of its funds, property or assets to the purchase, redemption or other retirement of any Equity Interest, or of any options to purchase or acquire any such Equity Interest of any Borrower except that any Borrower may make distributions to any other Borrower.

 

7.8.                              Indebtedness.  Create, incur, assume assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness (exclusive of trade debt) except in respect of:

 

(a)                                  Indebtedness to Lenders;

 

(b)                                 Indebtedness incurred for Capital Expenditures permitted under Section 7.6 hereof,

 

(c)                                  Indebtedness due under the Indenture Loan Documentation;

 

(d)                                 the incurrence by any Borrower of Indebtedness (including Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, development, construction, installation or improvement of property (real or personal), plant or equipment used in a Permitted Business of such Borrower (including through the direct acquisition of such assets or the acquisition of Equity Interests of the Person owning such assets), in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(e)                                  the incurrence by any Borrower of Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge, Indebtedness (other than Intercompany Debt) that was permitted by this Section 7.8;

 

(f)                                    the incurrence by any Borrower of Indebtedness to any other Borrower;

 

(g)                                 the incurrence by any Borrower of Hedging Obligations in the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

(h)                                 the guarantee by any Borrower of Indebtedness of any Borrower that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 7.8;

 

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(i)                                     the incurrence by any Borrower of Indebtedness in respect of surety, performance, appeal or similar bonds, completion guarantees or similar instruments issued in the ordinary course and not supporting obligations for borrowed money, including in respect of workers’ compensation claims and self-insurance obligations;

 

(j)                                     the incurrence by any Borrower of Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five (5) Business Days of incurrence;

 

(k)                                  Indebtedness represented by the Aurora Kiewit Note issued on the Closing Date;

 

(l)                                     endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

(m)                               to the extent constituting Indebtedness, indemnification obligations and other similar obligations (including advancement of expenses) of any Borrower in favor of directors, officers, employees, consultants or agents of such Borrower extended in the Ordinary Course of Business in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(n)                                 Indebtedness owing to insurance companies (or another Person engaged at the direction of any Borrower and any such insurance company) to finance insurance premiums incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $2,000,000 at any time outstanding; and

 

(o)                                 additional unsecured Indebtedness of any Borrower (in addition to the Indebtedness under clauses (a) through (n) above) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $5,000,000.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.8 in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness, disqualified stock or preferred stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (a) through (o) above, the Borrowers will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness or any portion thereof on the date of its incurrence or issuance, and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of the above clauses, although the Company may divide and classify an item of Indebtedness, in one or more of the categories of Indebtedness described in such clauses.  The accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.8.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 7.8, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that any Borrower may incur pursuant to this Section 7.8 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values.

 

7.9.                              Nature of Business.  Substantially change the nature of the business in which it is presently engaged, nor except as specifically permitted hereby purchase or invest, directly or indirectly, in any assets or property other than in the Ordinary Course of Business for assets or

 

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property which are useful in, necessary for and are to be used in its business as presently conducted.

 

7.10.                        Transactions with Affiliates.  Directly or indirectly, purchase, acquire or lease any property from, or sell, transfer or lease any property to, or otherwise enter into any transaction or deal with, any Affiliate, except (a) transactions disclosed to the Agent, which are in the Ordinary Course of Business, on an arm’s-length basis on terms and conditions no less favorable than terms and conditions which would have been obtainable from a Person other than an Affiliate, and (b) sales of Inventory to SEACOR Capital Corporation or Seacor Energy, Inc..

 

7.11.                        Leases.  Enter as lessee into any lease arrangement for real or personal property (unless capitalized and permitted under Section 7.6 hereof) if after giving effect thereto, aggregate annual rental payments for all leased property would exceed $10,000,000 in any one fiscal year in the aggregate for all Borrowers.

 

7.12.                        Subsidiaries.

 

(a)                                  Form any Subsidiary unless (i) such Subsidiary expressly joins in this Agreement as a borrower and becomes jointly and severally liable for the obligations of Borrowers hereunder, under the Note, and under any other agreement between any Borrower and Lenders and (ii) Agent shall have received all documents, including legal opinions, it may reasonably require to establish compliance with each of the foregoing conditions.

 

(b)                                 Enter into any partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement.

 

7.13.                        Fiscal Year and Accounting Changes.  Change its fiscal year from December 31 or make any material change (i) in accounting treatment and reporting practices except as required by GAAP or (ii) in tax reporting treatment except as required by law.

 

7.14.                        Pledge of Credit.  Now or hereafter pledge Agent’s or any Lender’s credit on any purchases or for any purpose whatsoever or use any portion of any Advance in or for any business other than such Borrower’s business as conducted on the date of this Agreement.

 

7.15.                        Amendment of Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws, Certificate of Formation, Operating Agreement.  Amend, modify or waive any term or material provision of its Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or Certificate of Formation or Operating Agreement unless required by law.

 

7.16.                        Compliance with ERISA.  (i) (x) Maintain, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to maintain, or (y) become obligated to contribute, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to become obligated to contribute, to any Pension Benefit Plan, other than those Pension Benefit Plans disclosed on Schedule 5.8(d); (ii) engage, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to engage, in any non-exempt “prohibited transaction”, as that term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) terminate, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to terminate, any Pension Benefit Plan where such event could result in any material liability of any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group or the imposition of a lien on the property of any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group pursuant to Section 4068 of ERISA;

 

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(iv) assume, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to assume, any obligation to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan not disclosed on Schedule 5.8(d); (v) incur, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to incur, any withdrawal liability to any Multiemployer Plan; (vi) fail promptly to notify Agent of the occurrence of any Termination Event; (vii) fail to comply, or permit a member of the Controlled Group to fail to comply, with the requirements of ERISA or the Code or other Applicable Laws in respect of any Plan in a manner that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (viii) fail to meet, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to fail to meet, the minimum funding requirements under Sections 206(g), 302 and 303 of ERISA and Sections 412, 430 and 436 of the Code, without regard to any waivers or variances, with respect of any Pension Benefit Plan; or (ix) cause, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to cause, a representation or warranty in Section 5.8(d) to cease to be true and correct, in a manner that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.17.                        Prepayment of Indebtedness.  Except as permitted in this Section 7.17 or pursuant to Section 7.21 hereof, at any time, directly or indirectly, prepay any material Indebtedness (other than to Lenders), or repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness of any Borrower prior to the stated maturity thereof; provided however, that so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, or would occur after giving effect to the making of such payment and (ii) Borrowers demonstrate to the satisfaction of Agent that after giving effect to making of such prepayment Borrowers will have Undrawn Availability and unrestricted available cash of not less than $65,000,000, Borrowers may prepay the Aurora West Kiewet Note.

 

7.18.                        Anti-Terrorism Laws.  No Borrower shall, until satisfaction in full of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement, nor shall it permit any Affiliate or agent to:

 

(a)                                  Conduct any business or engage in any transaction or dealing with any Blocked Person, including the making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person.

 

(b)                                 Deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order No. 13224.

 

(c)                                  Engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in the Executive Order No. 13224, the USA PATRIOT Act or any other Anti-Terrorism Law.  Borrower shall deliver to Lenders any certification or other evidence requested from time to time by any Lender in its sole discretion, confirming Borrower’s compliance with this Section.

 

7.19.                        Membership/Partnership Interests.  Elect to treat or permit any of its Subsidiaries to (x) treat its limited liability company membership interests or partnership interests, as the case may be, as securities as contemplated by the definition of “security” in Section 8-102(15) and by Section 8-103 of Article 8 of Uniform Commercial Code or (y) certificate its limited liability company membership interests or partnership interests, as the case may be.

 

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7.20.                        Trading with the Enemy Act.  Engage in any business or activity in violation of the Trading with the Enemy Act.

 

7.21.                        Indenture.  At any time, directly or indirectly, pay, prepay, repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire, or make any payment on account of any principal of, interest on or premium payable in connection with the repayment or redemption of the obligations under the Indenture except, in each case, for regular scheduled payments of interest and, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, payments required pursuant to any repurchase offer upon an “Asset Sale”, “Event of Loss” or “Repurchase Offer” (as defined in and pursuant to Sections 4.16, 4.17 or 4.19 of the Indenture).

 

7.22.                        Other Agreements.  Enter into any material amendment, waiver or modification of the Indenture Loan Documentation or any related agreements.

 

VIII.                         CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

 

8.1.                              Conditions to Initial Advances.  The agreement of Lenders to make the initial Advances requested to be made on the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Agent, immediately prior to or concurrently with the making of such Advances, of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)                                  Note.  Agent shall have received the Note duly executed and delivered by an authorized officer of each Borrower;

 

(b)                                 Filings, Registrations and Recordings.  Each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by this Agreement, any related agreement or under law or reasonably requested by the Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create, in favor of Agent, a perfected security interest in or lien upon the Collateral other than Excluded Personal Property and Specified Equity Interests shall have been properly filed, registered or recorded in each jurisdiction in which the filing, registration or recordation thereof is so required or requested, and Agent shall have received an acknowledgment copy, or other evidence satisfactory to it, of each such filing, registration or recordation and satisfactory evidence of the payment of any necessary fee, tax or expense relating thereto;

 

(c)                                  Leasehold Agreements.  Agent shall have received landlord, mortgagee or warehouseman agreements satisfactory to Agent with respect to all premises leased by Borrowers at which Inventory and books and records are located;

 

(d)                                 Pledge Agreements and Other Documents.  Agent shall have received (i) the Pledge Agreements, and (ii) the executed Other Documents, all in form and substance satisfactory to Agent;

 

(e)                                  Indenture Loan Documentation.  Agent shall have received final executed copies of the Indenture Loan Documentation, and all related agreements, documents and instruments as in effect on the Closing Date all of which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Agent and the transactions contemplated by such documentation shall be consummated prior to or simultaneously with the making of the initial Advance.

 

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(f)                                    Intercreditor Agreement.  Agent shall have entered into the Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(g)                                 Financial Condition Certificates.  Agent shall have received an executed Financial Condition Certificate in the form of Exhibit 8.1(g).

 

(h)                                 Closing Certificate.  Agent shall have received a closing certificate signed by the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer of each Borrower dated as of the date hereof, stating that (i) all representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and the Other Documents are true and correct on and as of such date, (ii) Borrowers are on such date in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth in this Agreement and the Other Documents and (iii) on such date no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing;

 

(i)                                     Borrowing Base.  Agent shall have received evidence from Borrowers that the aggregate amount of Eligible Receivables and Eligible Inventory is sufficient in value and amount to support Advances in the amount requested by Borrowers on the Closing Date;

 

(j)                                     Blocked Accounts.  Agent shall have received duly executed agreements establishing the Blocked Accounts or Depository Accounts with financial institutions acceptable to Agent for the collection or servicing of the Receivables and proceeds of the Collateral;

 

(k)                                  Proceedings of Borrowers.  Agent shall have received a copy of the resolutions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, of the members of each Borrower authorizing (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Note, any related agreements, the Indenture Loan Documentation (collectively the “Documents”) and (ii) the granting by each Borrower of the security interests in and liens upon the Collateral in each case certified by the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, or Manager of each Borrower as of the Closing Date; and, such certificate shall state that the resolutions thereby certified have not been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded as of the date of such certificate;

 

(l)                                     [Intentionally omitted];

 

(m)                               Incumbency Certificates of Borrowers.  Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Manager of each Borrower, dated the Closing Date, as to the incumbency and signature of the officers of each Borrower executing this Agreement, the Other Documents, any certificate or other documents to be delivered by it pursuant hereto, together with evidence of the incumbency of such Secretary or Assistant Secretary;

 

(n)                                 Certificates.  Agent shall have received a copy of the Articles or Certificate of Incorporation or Formation, as applicable, of each Borrower and all amendments thereto, certified by the Secretary of State or other appropriate official of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation together with copies of the By-Laws or Operating Agreement of each Borrower, as applicable, and all agreements of each Borrower’s shareholders or members, as applicable, certified as accurate and complete by the Secretary of each Borrower;

 

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(o)                                 Good Standing Certificates.  Agent shall have received good standing certificates for each Borrower dated not more than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, issued by the Secretary of State or other appropriate official of each Borrower’s jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as applicable, and each jurisdiction where the conduct of each Borrower’s business activities or the ownership of its properties necessitates qualification;

 

(p)                                 Legal Opinion.  Agent shall have received the executed legal opinions of Sidley Austin LLP and Kutack Rock LLP in form and substance satisfactory to Agent which shall cover such matters incident to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Note, the Other Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and related agreements as Agent may reasonably require and each Borrower hereby authorizes and directs such counsel to deliver such opinions to Agent and Lenders;

 

(q)                                 No Litigation.  (i) No litigation, investigation or proceeding before or by any arbitrator or Governmental Body shall be continuing or threatened against any Borrower or against the officers or directors of any Borrower (A) in connection with this Agreement, the Other Documents, the Indenture Loan Documentation or any of the transactions contemplated thereby and which, in the reasonable opinion of Agent, is deemed material or (B) which could, in the reasonable opinion of Agent, be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) no injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature materially adverse to any Borrower or the conduct of its business or inconsistent with the due consummation of the Transactions shall have been issued by any Governmental Body;

 

(r)                                    Collateral Examination.  Agent shall have completed Collateral examinations and received appraisals, the results of which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lenders, of the Receivables, Inventory and General Intangibles of each Borrower and all books and records in connection therewith;

 

(s)                                  Fees.  Agent shall have received all fees payable to Agent and Lenders on or prior to the Closing Date hereunder, including pursuant to Article III hereof;

 

(t)                                    Financial Statements.  Agent shall have received a copy of (i) the Pro Forma Financial Statements, (ii) Borrowers’ most recent annual and interim management prepared financial statements and (iii) Borrowers’ annual projections for fiscal years 2010, 2011 and 2012, each of which shall be satisfactory in all respects to Agent and Lenders;

 

(u)                                 Insurance.  Agent shall have received in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, certified copies of Borrowers’ casualty insurance policies, together with loss payable endorsements on Agent’s standard form of loss payee endorsement naming Agent as loss payee, and certified copies of Borrowers’ liability insurance policies, together with endorsements naming Agent as a co-insured;

 

(v)                                 Payment Instructions.  Agent shall have received written instructions from Borrowing Agent directing the application of proceeds of the initial Advances made pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(w)                               Consents.  Agent shall have received any and all Consents necessary to permit the effectuation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Other

 

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Documents; and, Agent shall have received such Consents and waivers of such third parties as might assert claims with respect to the Collateral, as Agent and its counsel shall deem necessary;

 

(x)                                   No Adverse Material Change.  (i) since December 31, 2009, there shall not have occurred any event, condition or state of facts which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) no representations made or information supplied to Agent or Lenders shall have been proven to be inaccurate or misleading in any material respect;

 

(y)                                 Contract Review.  Agent shall have reviewed all material contracts of Borrowers including leases, union contracts, labor contracts, vendor supply contracts, license agreements and distributorship agreements and such contracts and agreements shall be satisfactory in all respects to Agent;

 

(z)                                   Undrawn Availability and Available Cash.  After giving effect to the initial Advances hereunder, Borrowers shall have Undrawn Availability plus available unrestricted cash of at least $65,000,000;

 

(aa)                            Compliance with Laws.  Agent shall be reasonably satisfied that each Borrower is in compliance with all pertinent federal, state, local or territorial regulations, including those with respect to the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Environmental Protection Act, ERISA and the Trading with the Enemy Act;

 

(bb)                          Confirmation Order and Plan of Reorganization. Agent shall have received an executed copy of the Confirmation Order and Plan of Reorganization;

 

(cc)                            Effectiveness of Plan of Reorganization. Agent shall have received evidence that the Plan of Reorganization is, or will become upon the simultaneous closing of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, fully effective; and

 

(dd)                          Other.  All corporate and other proceedings, and all documents, instruments and other legal matters in connection with the Transactions shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Agent and its counsel.

 

8.2.                              Conditions to Each Advance.  The agreement of Lenders to make any Advance requested to be made on any date (including the initial Advance), is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent as of the date such Advance is made:

 

(a)                                  Representations and Warranties.  Each of the representations and warranties made by any Borrower in or pursuant to this Agreement, the Other Documents and any related agreements to which it is a party, and each of the representations and warranties contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection with this Agreement, the Other Documents or any related agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date;

 

(b)                                 No Default.  No Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date, or would exist after giving effect to the Advances requested to be made, on such date; provided, however that Agent, in its sole discretion, may continue to make

 

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Advances notwithstanding the existence of an Event of Default or Default and that any Advances so made shall not be deemed a waiver of any such Event of Default or Default; and

 

(c)                                  Maximum Advances.  In the case of any type of Advance requested to be made, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of such type of Advance shall not exceed the maximum amount of such type of Advance permitted under this Agreement.

 

Each request for an Advance by any Borrower hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by each Borrower as of the date of such Advance that the conditions contained in this subsection shall have been satisfied.

 

IX.                                INFORMATION AS TO BORROWERS.

 

Each Borrower shall, or (except with respect to Section 9.11) shall cause Borrowing Agent on its behalf to, until satisfaction in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement:

 

9.1.                              Disclosure of Material Matters.  Immediately upon learning thereof, report to Agent all matters materially affecting the value, enforceability or collectibility of any portion of the Collateral, including any Borrower’s reclamation or repossession of, or the return to any Borrower of, a material amount of goods or claims or disputes asserted by any Customer or other obligor.

 

9.2.                              Schedules.  Deliver to Agent on or before: (a) the twentieth (20th) day of each month as and for the prior month (i) accounts receivable ageings inclusive of reconciliations to the general ledger, (ii) accounts payable schedules inclusive of reconciliations to the general ledger, (iii) Inventory reports (such report to include a lower of cost or market comparison where applicable) and (iv) an inventory master workpaper in form agreed to by Agent, which shall include Inventory files for Nebraska Energy in format similar to the inventory master workpaper for Aventine Renewable Inc.’s facility located in Pekin, Illinois; and (b) Wednesday of each week, a Borrowing Base Certificate in form and substance satisfactory to Agent (which shall be calculated as of the last day of the prior week and which shall not be binding upon Agent or restrictive of Agent’s rights under this Agreement) and cash balance statement setting forth Borrowers’ unrestricted cash balances. In addition, each Borrower will deliver to Agent at such intervals as Agent may require: (i) confirmatory assignment schedules; (ii) copies of Customer’s invoices; (iii) evidence of shipment or delivery; and (iv) such further schedules, documents and/or information regarding the Collateral as Agent may require including trial balances and test verifications.  Agent shall have the right to confirm and verify all Receivables by any manner and through any medium it considers advisable and do whatever it may deem reasonably necessary to protect its interests hereunder.  The items to be provided under this Section are to be in form satisfactory to Agent and executed by each Borrower and delivered to Agent from time to time solely for Agent’s convenience in maintaining records of the Collateral, and any Borrower’s failure to deliver any of such items to Agent shall not affect, terminate, modify or otherwise limit Agent’s Lien with respect to the Collateral.

 

9.3.                              Intentionally Omitted.

 

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9.4.                              Litigation.  Promptly notify Agent in writing of any claim, litigation, suit or administrative proceeding affecting any Borrower or any Guarantor, whether or not the claim is covered by insurance, and of any litigation, suit or administrative proceeding, which in any such case affects the Agent’s rights in the Collateral or which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

9.5.                              Material Occurrences.  Promptly notify Agent in writing upon the occurrence of: (a) any Event of Default or Default; (b) any event of default under the Indenture Loan Documentation; (c) any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an event of default under the Indenture Loan Documentation; (d) any event, development or circumstance whereby any financial statements or other reports furnished to Agent fail in any material respect to present fairly, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, the financial condition or operating results of any Borrower as of the date of such statements; (e) any accumulated retirement plan funding deficiency which, if such deficiency continued for two plan years and was not corrected as provided in Section 4971 of the Code, could subject any Borrower to a tax imposed by Section 4971 of the Code; (f) each and every default by any Borrower which might result in the acceleration of the maturity of any material Indebtedness, including the names and addresses of the holders of such Indebtedness with respect to which there is a default existing or with respect to which the maturity has been or could be accelerated, and the amount of such Indebtedness; and (g) any other development in the business or affairs of any Borrower or any Guarantor, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; in each case describing the nature thereof and the action Borrowers propose to take with respect thereto.

 

9.6.                              Government Receivables.  Notify Agent immediately if any of its Receivables arise out of contracts between any Borrower and the United States, any state, or any department, agency or instrumentality of any of them.

 

9.7.                              Annual Financial Statements.  Furnish Agent within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of Holdings, financial statements of Holdings on a consolidating and consolidated basis including, but not limited to, statements of income and stockholders’ equity and cash flow from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such fiscal year and the balance sheet as at the end of such fiscal year, all prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior practices, and in reasonable detail and reported upon without qualification by an independent certified public accounting firm selected by Holdings and satisfactory to Agent (the “Accountants”).  In addition, the reports shall be accompanied by a Compliance Certificate.

 

9.8.                              Quarterly Financial Statements.  Furnish Agent within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, an unaudited balance sheet of Holdings on a consolidated and consolidating basis and unaudited statements of income and stockholders’ equity and cash flow of Holdings on a consolidated and consolidating basis reflecting results of operations from the beginning of the fiscal year to the end of such quarter and for such quarter, prepared on a basis consistent with prior practices and complete and correct in all material respects, subject to normal and recurring year end adjustments that individually and in the aggregate are not material to Borrowers’ business, taken as a whole.  The reports shall be accompanied by a Compliance Certificate.

 

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9.9.                              Monthly Financial Statements.  Furnish Agent and Lenders within thirty (30) days after the end of each month (other than for the months of March, June and September which shall be delivered in accordance with Section 9.8), an unaudited balance sheet of Holdings on a consolidated and consolidating basis and unaudited statements of income and stockholders’ equity and cash flow of Holdings on a consolidated and consolidating basis reflecting results of operations from the beginning of the fiscal year to the end of such month and for such month, prepared on a basis consistent with prior practices and complete and correct in all material respects, subject to normal and recurring year end adjustments that individually and in the aggregate are not material to Borrowers’ business taken as a whole.  The reports shall be accompanied by a Compliance Certificate. In addition to the foregoing, the monthly financial reporting shall include a monthly Capital Expenditure summary to include total Capital Expenditures (to include a breakdown of Unfunded Capital Expenditures and all other Capital Expenditures) together with maintenance Capital Expenditures for the prior month.

 

9.10.                        Other Reports.  Furnish Agent as soon as available, but in any event within ten (10) days after the issuance thereof, (i) with copies of such financial statements, reports and returns as each Borrower shall send to its stockholders or members and (ii) copies of all notices, reports, financial statements and other materials sent pursuant to the Indenture Loan Documentation.

 

9.11.                        Additional Information.  Furnish Agent with such additional information as Agent shall reasonably request in order to enable Agent to determine whether the terms, covenants, provisions and conditions of this Agreement and the Note have been complied with by Borrowers including, without the necessity of any request by Agent, (a) copies of all environmental audits and reviews, (b) at least thirty (30) days prior thereto, notice of any Borrower’s opening of any new office or place of business or any Borrower’s closing of any existing office or place of business, and (c) promptly upon any Borrower’s learning thereof, notice of any labor dispute to which any Borrower is likely to become a party, any strikes or walkouts relating to any of its plants or other facilities, and the expiration of any labor contract to which any Borrower is a party or by which any Borrower is bound.

 

9.12.                        Projected Operating Budget.  Furnish Agent no later than thirty (30) days following the beginning of each Borrower’s fiscal years commencing with fiscal year 2011, a month by month projected operating budget and cash flow of Borrowers on a consolidated and consolidating basis for such fiscal year (including an income statement for each month and a balance sheet as at the end of the last month in each fiscal quarter), such projections to be accompanied by a certificate signed by the President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of each Borrower to the effect that such projections have been prepared on the basis of sound financial planning practice consistent with past budgets and financial statements and that such officer has no reason to question the reasonableness of any material assumptions on which such projections were prepared.

 

9.13.                        Variances From Operating Budget.   Furnish Agent, concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 9.7 and each monthly report, a written report summarizing all material variances from budgets submitted by Borrowers pursuant to Section 9.12 and a discussion and analysis by management with respect to such variances.

 

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9.14.                        Notice of Suits, Adverse Events.  Furnish Agent with prompt written notice of (i) any lapse or other termination of any Consent issued to any Borrower by any Governmental Body or any other Person that is material to the operation of any Borrower’s business, (ii) any refusal by any Governmental Body or any other Person to renew or extend any such Consent; and (iii) copies of any periodic or special reports filed by any Borrower or any Guarantor with any Governmental Body or Person, if such reports indicate any material change in the business, operations, affairs or condition of any Borrower or any Guarantor, or if copies thereof are requested by Lender, and (iv) copies of any material notices and other communications from any Governmental Body or Person which specifically relate to any Borrower or any Guarantor.

 

9.15.                        ERISA Notices and Requests.  Furnish Agent with prompt written notice in the event that (i) any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group knows or has reason to know that a Termination Event has occurred, together with a written statement describing such Termination Event and the action, if any, which such Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor or PBGC with respect thereto, (ii) any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group knows or has reason to know that a prohibited transaction (as defined in Sections 406 of ERISA and 4975 of the Code) has occurred together with a written statement describing such transaction and the action which such Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, (iii) a funding waiver request has been filed with respect to any Plan together with all communications received by any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group with respect to such request, (iv) any increase in the benefits of any existing Plan or the establishment of any new Plan or the commencement of contributions to any Plan to which any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group was not previously contributing shall occur, (v) any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group shall receive from the PBGC a notice of intention to terminate a Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer a Plan, together with copies of each such notice, (vi) any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group shall receive any favorable or unfavorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the qualification of a Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code, together with copies of each such letter; (vii) any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group shall receive a notice regarding the imposition of withdrawal liability, together with copies of each such notice; (viii) any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group shall fail to make a required installment or any other required payment under Section 412 of the Code on or before the due date for such installment or payment; or (ix) any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group knows that (a) a Multiemployer Plan has been terminated, (b) the administrator or plan sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan intends to terminate a Multiemployer Plan, or (c) the PBGC has instituted or will institute proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate a Multiemployer Plan.

 

9.16.                        Daily Inventory Reporting. In the event that Borrowers’ available unrestricted cash falls below $20,000,000 at any time, Borrowers shall deliver to Agent on a daily basis a report setting forth Borrowers’ in-transit Inventory in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent.

 

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9.17.                        Background Checks.  Promptly notify Agent in the event that any Borrower hires or retains new key personnel, including, without limitation, any executive officer, and Agent may at any time thereafter perform background checks on such new key personnel.

 

9.18.                        Additional Documents.  Execute and deliver to Agent, upon request, such documents and agreements as Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the purposes, terms or conditions of this Agreement.

 

X.                                    EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

 

The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default”:

 

10.1.                        Nonpayment.  Failure by any Borrower to pay any principal or interest on the Obligations when due, whether at maturity or by reason of acceleration pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or by notice of intention to prepay, or by required prepayment or failure to pay any other liabilities or make any other payment, fee or charge provided for herein when due or in any Other Document;

 

10.2.                        Breach of Representation.  Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Borrower or any Guarantor in this Agreement, any Other Document or any related agreement or in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time in connection herewith or therewith shall prove to have been misleading in any material respect on the date when made or deemed to have been made;

 

10.3.                        Financial Information.  Failure by any Borrower to (i) furnish financial information when due or when requested and such failure shall continue for five (5) consecutive days, or (ii) permit the inspection of its books or records as and when required under this Agreement;

 

10.4.                        Judicial Actions.  Issuance of a notice of Lien, levy, assessment, injunction or attachment against any Borrower’s Inventory or Receivables, or against a material portion of any Borrower’s other property;

 

10.5.                        Noncompliance.  Except as otherwise provided for in Sections 10.1, 10.3 and 10.5(ii), (i) failure or neglect of any Borrower or any Guarantor or any Person to perform, keep or observe any term, provision, condition, covenant herein contained, or contained in any Other Document or any other agreement or arrangement, now or hereafter entered into between any Borrower or any Guarantor or such Person, and Agent or any Lender, or (ii) failure or neglect of any Borrower to perform, keep or observe any term, provision, condition or covenant, contained in Sections 4.6, 4.7, 4.9, 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 9.4 or 9.6 hereof which is not cured within fifteen (15) days from the occurrence of such failure or neglect;

 

10.6.                        Judgments.  Any judgment or judgments are rendered against any Borrower or any Guarantor for an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000 or against all Borrowers or Guarantors for an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000 and (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by a creditor upon such judgment, (ii) there shall be any period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a

 

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pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect, or (iii) any such judgment results in the creation of a Lien upon any of the Collateral (other than a Permitted Encumbrance);

 

10.7.                        Bankruptcy.  Any Borrower, Subsidiary of any Borrower or any Guarantor shall (i) apply for, consent to or suffer the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee, liquidator or similar fiduciary of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property, (ii) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iii) commence a voluntary case under any state or federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect), (iv) be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, (v) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law providing for the relief of debtors, (vi) acquiesce to, or fail to have dismissed, within sixty (60) days, any petition filed against it in any involuntary case under such bankruptcy laws, or (vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

 

10.8.                        Inability to Pay.  Any Borrower or any Guarantor shall admit in writing its inability, or be generally unable, to pay its debts as they become due or cease operations of its present business;

 

10.9.                        Intentionally omitted;

 

10.10.                  Material Adverse Effect. The occurrence of any Material Adverse Effect;

 

10.11.                  Lien Priority.  Any Lien created hereunder or provided for hereby or under any related agreement for any reason ceases to be or is not a valid and perfected Lien having a first priority interest (subject to Permitted Encumbrances and excluding the Specified Equity Interests and Excluded Personal Property);

 

10.12.                  Indenture Loan Default.  An event of default has occurred under the Indenture Loan Documentation or the Intercreditor Agreement, which default shall not have been waived or cured within any applicable grace period;

 

10.13.                  Cross Default.  A default of the obligations of any Borrower under any other agreement to which it is a party shall occur which causes a Material Adverse Effect which default is not waived or cured within any applicable grace period;

 

10.14.                  Breach of Guaranty or Pledge Agreements.  Termination or breach of any Guaranty, any Guaranty Security Agreement, any Pledge Agreement or similar agreement executed and delivered to Agent in connection with the Obligations of any Borrower, or if any Guarantor attempts to terminate, challenges the validity of, or its liability under, any such Guaranty, Guaranty Security Agreement, Pledge Agreement or similar agreement;

 

10.15.                  Change of Ownership.  Any Change of Ownership shall occur;

 

10.16.                  Invalidity.  Any material provision of this Agreement or any Other Document shall, for any reason, cease to be valid and binding on any Borrower or any Guarantor, or any Borrower or any Guarantor shall so claim in writing to Agent or any Lender;

 

10.17.                  Licenses.  (i) Any Governmental Body shall (a) revoke, terminate, suspend or adversely modify any license, permit, patent trademark or tradename of any Borrower or any

 

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Guarantor, the continuation of which is material to the continuation of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business, or (b) commence proceedings to suspend, revoke, terminate or adversely modify any such license, permit, trademark, tradename or patent and such proceedings shall not be dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days, or (c) schedule or conduct a hearing on the renewal of any license, permit, trademark, tradename or patent necessary for the continuation of any Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s business and the staff of such Governmental Body issues a report recommending the termination, revocation, suspension or material, adverse modification of such license, permit, trademark, tradename or patent; (ii) any agreement which is necessary or material to the operation of any Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s business shall be revoked or terminated and not replaced by a substitute reasonably acceptable to Agent within thirty (30) days after the date of such revocation or termination, and such revocation or termination and non-replacement could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

10.18.                  Seizures.  Any material portion of the Collateral shall be seized or taken by a Governmental Body, or any Borrower or any Guarantor or the title and rights of any Borrower, any Guarantor which is the owner of any material portion of the Collateral shall have become the subject matter of claim, litigation, suit or other proceeding which could reasonably be expected to result in impairment or loss of the security provided by this Agreement or the Other Documents;

 

10.19.                  Operations.  Other than voluntary shut downs in the exercise of the business judgment of any Borrower, the operations of any Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s manufacturing facilities are interrupted at any time for more than five (5) consecutive days, unless such Borrower or Guarantor shall (i) be entitled to receive for such period of interruption, proceeds of business interruption insurance sufficient to assure that its per diem cash needs during such period is at least equal to its average per diem cash needs for the consecutive three month period immediately preceding the initial date of interruption and (ii) receive such proceeds in the amount described in clause (i) preceding not later than thirty (30) days following the initial date of any such interruption; provided, however, that notwithstanding the provisions of clauses (i) and (ii) of this section, an Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred if such Borrower or Guarantor shall be receiving the proceeds of business interruption insurance for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days; or

 

10.20.                  Pension Plans.  An event or condition specified in Sections 7.16 or 9.15 hereof shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan and, as a result of such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group shall incur, or in the opinion of Agent be reasonably likely to incur, a liability to a Plan or the PBGC (or both) which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

XI.                                LENDERS’ RIGHTS AND REMEDIES AFTER DEFAULT.

 

11.1.                        Rights and Remedies.

 

(a)                                  Upon the occurrence of: (i) an Event of Default pursuant to Section 10.7 all Obligations shall be immediately due and payable and this Agreement and the obligation of Lenders to make Advances shall be deemed terminated; and, and (ii) any of the other Events of Default and at any time during the continuation thereof, at the option of Required Lenders all

 

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Obligations shall be immediately due and payable and Lenders shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and to terminate the obligation of Lenders to make Advances. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, Agent shall have the right to exercise any and all rights and remedies provided for herein, under the Other Documents, under the Uniform Commercial Code and at law or equity generally, including the right to foreclose the security interests granted herein and to realize upon any Collateral by any available judicial procedure and/or to take possession of and sell any or all of the Collateral with or without judicial process.  Agent may enter any of any Borrower’s premises or other premises without legal process and without incurring liability to any Borrower therefor, and Agent may thereupon, or at any time thereafter, in its discretion without notice or demand, take the Collateral and remove the same to such place as Agent may deem advisable and Agent may require Borrowers to make the Collateral available to Agent at a convenient place.  With or without having the Collateral at the time or place of sale, Agent may sell the Collateral, or any part thereof, at public or private sale, at any time or place, in one or more sales, at such price or prices, and upon such terms, either for cash, credit or future delivery, as Agent may elect.  Except as to that part of the Collateral which is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, Agent shall give Borrowers reasonable notification of such sale or sales, it being agreed that in all events written notice mailed to Borrowing Agent at least ten (10) days prior to such sale or sales is reasonable notification.  At any public sale Agent or any Lender may bid for and become the purchaser, and Agent, any Lender or any other purchaser at any such sale thereafter shall hold the Collateral sold absolutely free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind, including any equity of redemption and all such claims, rights and equities are hereby expressly waived and released by each Borrower.  In connection with the exercise of the foregoing remedies, including the sale of Inventory, Agent is granted a perpetual nonrevocable, royalty free, nonexclusive license and Agent is granted permission to use all of each Borrower’s (a) trademarks, trade styles, trade names, patents, patent applications, copyrights, service marks, licenses, franchises and other proprietary rights which are used or useful in connection with Inventory for the purpose of marketing, advertising for sale and selling or otherwise disposing of such Inventory and (b) Equipment for the purpose of completing the manufacture of unfinished goods.  The cash proceeds realized from the sale of any Collateral shall be applied to the Obligations in the order set forth in Section 11.5 hereof.  Noncash proceeds will only be applied to the Obligations as they are converted into cash.  If any deficiency shall arise, Borrowers shall remain liable to Agent and Lenders therefor.

 

(b)                                 To the extent that Applicable Law imposes duties on the Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for the Agent: (i) to fail to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by the Agent to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition; (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of; (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Customers or other Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove Liens on or any adverse claims against Collateral; (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Customers and other Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists; (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature; (vi) to contact other

 

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Persons, whether or not in the same business as any Borrower, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of such Collateral; (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature; (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets; (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets; (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to the Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral; or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by the Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist the Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral.  Each Borrower acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 11.1(b) is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by the Agent would not be commercially unreasonable in the Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by the Agent shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 11.1(b).  Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 11.1(b) shall be construed to grant any rights to any Borrower or to impose any duties on Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by Applicable Law in the absence of this Section 11.1(b).

 

11.2.                        Agent’s Discretion.  Agent shall have the right in its sole discretion to determine which rights, Liens, security interests or remedies Agent may at any time pursue, relinquish, subordinate, or modify or to take any other action with respect thereto and such determination will not in any way modify or affect any of Agent’s or Lenders’ rights hereunder.

 

11.3.                        Setoff.  Subject to Section 14.12, in addition to any other rights which Agent or any Lender may have under Applicable Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default hereunder, Agent and such Lender shall have a right, immediately and without notice of any kind, to apply any Borrower’s property held by Agent and such Lender to reduce the Obligations.

 

11.4.                        Rights and Remedies not Exclusive.  The enumeration of the foregoing rights and remedies is not intended to be exhaustive and the exercise of any rights or remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other right or remedies provided for herein or otherwise provided by law, all of which shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

11.5.                        Allocation of Payments After Event of Default.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all amounts collected or received by the Agent on account of the Obligations or any other amounts outstanding under any of the Other Documents or in respect of the Collateral may, at Agent’s discretion, be paid over or delivered as follows:

 

FIRST, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) of the Agent in connection with enforcing its rights and the rights of the Lenders under this Agreement and the Other Documents and any protective advances made by the Agent with respect to the Collateral under or pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

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SECOND, to payment of any fees owed to the Agent;

 

THIRD, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) of each of the Lenders to the extent owing to such Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

FOURTH, to the payment of all of the Obligations consisting of accrued fees and interest;

 

FIFTH, to the payment of the outstanding principal amount of the Obligations (including the payment or cash collateralization of any outstanding Letters of Credit);

 

SIXTH, to all other Obligations and other obligations which shall have become due and payable under the Other Documents or otherwise and not repaid pursuant to clauses “FIRST” through “FIFTH” above; and

 

SEVENTH, to the payment of the surplus, if any, to whoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.

 

In carrying out the foregoing: (i) amounts received shall be applied in the numerical order provided until exhausted prior to application to the next succeeding category; (ii) each of the Lenders shall receive (so long as it is not a Defaulting Lender) an amount equal to its pro rata share (based on the proportion that the then outstanding Advances held by such Lender bears to the aggregate then outstanding Advances) of amounts available to be applied pursuant to clauses “FOURTH”, “FIFTH” and “SIXTH” above; and (iii) to the extent that any amounts available for distribution pursuant to clause “FIFTH” above are attributable to the issued but undrawn amount of outstanding Letters of Credit, such amounts shall be held by the Agent in a cash collateral account and applied (A) first, to reimburse the Issuer from time to time for any drawings under such Letters of Credit and (B) then, following the expiration of all Letters of Credit, to all other obligations of the types described in clauses “FIFTH” and “SIXTH” above in the manner provided in this Section 11.5.

 

XII.                            WAIVERS AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

12.1.                        Waiver of Notice.  Each Borrower hereby waives notice of non-payment of any of the Receivables, demand, presentment, protest and notice thereof with respect to any and all instruments, notice of acceptance hereof, notice of loans or advances made, credit extended, Collateral received or delivered, or any other action taken in reliance hereon, and all other demands and notices of any description, except such as are expressly provided for herein.

 

12.2.                        Delay.  No delay or omission on Agent’s or any Lender’s part in exercising any right, remedy or option shall operate as a waiver of such or any other right, remedy or option or of any Default or Event of Default.

 

12.3.                        Jury Waiver.  EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION (A) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN

 

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CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR (B) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE AND EACH PARTY HEREBY CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

XIII.                        EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERMINATION.

 

13.1.                        Term.  This Agreement, which shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the respective successors and permitted assigns of each Borrower, Agent and each Lender, shall become effective on the date hereof and shall continue in full force and effect until March 14, 2013 (the “Term”) unless sooner terminated as herein provided.  Borrowers may terminate this Agreement at any time upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice upon payment in full of the Obligations.  In the event the Obligations are prepaid in full prior to the last day of the Term (the date of such prepayment hereinafter referred to as the “Early Termination Date”), Borrowers shall pay to Agent for the benefit of Lenders an early termination fee in an amount equal to (x) 3.00% of the Maximum Loan Amount if the Early Termination Date occurs on or after the Closing Date to and including the date immediately preceding the first anniversary of the Closing Date, (y) 2.00% of the Maximum Loan Amount if the Early Termination Date occurs on or after the first anniversary of the Closing Date to and including the date immediately preceding the second anniversary of the Closing Date, and (z) 1.00% of the Maximum Loan Amount if the Early Termination Date occurs on or after the second anniversary of the Closing Date to and including the date which is ninety (90) days prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

13.2.                        Termination.  The termination of the Agreement shall not affect any Borrower’s, Agent’s or any Lender’s rights, or any of the Obligations having their inception prior to the effective date of such termination, and the provisions hereof shall continue to be fully operative until all transactions entered into, rights or interests created or Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid, disposed of, concluded or liquidated.  The security interests, Liens and rights granted to Agent and Lenders hereunder and the financing statements filed hereunder shall continue in full force and effect, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement or the fact that Borrowers’ Account may from time to time be temporarily in a zero or credit position, until all of the Obligations of each Borrower have been indefeasibly paid and performed in full after the termination of this Agreement or each Borrower has furnished Agent and Lenders with an indemnification satisfactory to Agent and Lenders with respect thereto.  Accordingly, each Borrower waives any rights which it may have under the Uniform Commercial Code to demand the filing of termination statements with respect to the Collateral, and Agent shall not be required to send such termination statements to each Borrower, or to file them with any filing office, unless and until this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms and all Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full in immediately available funds. All

 

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representations, warranties, covenants, waivers and agreements contained herein shall survive termination hereof until all Obligations are indefeasibly paid and performed in full.

 

XIV.                        REGARDING AGENT.

 

14.1.                        Appointment.  Each Lender hereby designates PNC to act as Agent for such Lender under this Agreement and the Other Documents.  Each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the Other Documents and to exercise such powers and to perform such duties hereunder and thereunder as are specifically delegated to or required of Agent by the terms hereof and thereof and such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto and Agent shall hold all Collateral, payments of principal and interest, fees (except the fees set forth in Sections 3.3(a) and 3.4), charges and collections (without giving effect to any collection days) received pursuant to this Agreement, for the ratable benefit of Lenders.  Agent may perform any of its duties hereunder by or through its agents or employees.  As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement (including collection of the Note) Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions of the Required Lenders, and such instructions shall be binding; provided, however, that Agent shall not be required to take any action which exposes Agent to liability or which is contrary to this Agreement or the Other Documents or Applicable Law unless Agent is furnished with an indemnification reasonably satisfactory to Agent with respect thereto.

 

14.2.                        Nature of Duties.  Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the Other Documents.  Neither Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be (i) liable for any action taken or omitted by them as such hereunder or in connection herewith, unless caused by their gross (not mere) negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment), or (ii) responsible in any manner for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Borrower or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement, or in any of the Other Documents or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any of the Other Documents or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, due execution, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement, or any of the Other Documents or for any failure of any Borrower to perform its obligations hereunder.  Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any of the Other Documents, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Borrower.  The duties of Agent as respects the Advances to Borrowers shall be mechanical and administrative in nature; Agent shall not have by reason of this Agreement a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender; and nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon Agent any obligations in respect of this Agreement except as expressly set forth herein.

 

14.3.                        Lack of Reliance on Agent and Resignation.  Independently and without reliance upon Agent or any other Lender, each Lender has made and shall continue to make (i) its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of each Borrower and each

 

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Guarantor in connection with the making and the continuance of the Advances hereunder and the taking or not taking of any action in connection herewith, and (ii) its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Borrower and each Guarantor.  Agent shall have no duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before making of the Advances or at any time or times thereafter except as shall be provided by any Borrower pursuant to the terms hereof.  Agent shall not be responsible to any Lender for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties herein or in any agreement, document, certificate or a statement delivered in connection with or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectibility or sufficiency of this Agreement or any Other Document, or of the financial condition of any Borrower or any Guarantor, or be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of this Agreement, the Note, the Other Documents or the financial condition of any Borrower, or the existence of any Event of Default or any Default.

 

Agent may resign on sixty (60) days’ written notice to each of Lenders and Borrowing Agent and upon such resignation, the Required Lenders will promptly designate a successor Agent reasonably satisfactory to Borrowers.

 

Any such successor Agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of Agent, and the term “Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon its appointment, and the former Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Agent.  After any Agent’s resignation as Agent, the provisions of this Article XIV shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under this Agreement.

 

14.4.                        Certain Rights of Agent.  If Agent shall request instructions from Lenders with respect to any act or action (including failure to act) in connection with this Agreement or any Other Document, Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such act or taking such action unless and until Agent shall have received instructions from the Required Lenders; and Agent shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining.  Without limiting the foregoing, Lenders shall not have any right of action whatsoever against Agent as a result of its acting or refraining from acting hereunder in accordance with the instructions of the Required Lenders.

 

14.5.                        Reliance.  Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, statement, certificate, telex, teletype or telecopier message, cablegram, order or other document or telephone message believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper person or entity, and, with respect to all legal matters pertaining to this Agreement and the Other Documents and its duties hereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by it.  Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be liable for the default or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by Agent with reasonable care.

 

14.6.                        Notice of Default.  Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder or under the Other Documents, unless Agent has received notice from a Lender or Borrowing Agent referring to this Agreement or the Other Documents, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a

 

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“notice of default”.  In the event that Agent receives such a notice, Agent shall give notice thereof to Lenders.  Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders; provided, that, unless and until Agent shall have received such directions, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of Lenders.

 

14.7.                        Indemnification.  To the extent Agent is not reimbursed and indemnified by Borrowers, each Lender will reimburse and indemnify Agent in proportion to its respective portion of the Advances (or, if no Advances are outstanding, according to its Commitment Percentage), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Agent in performing its duties hereunder, or in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any Other Document; provided that, Lenders shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from Agent’s gross (not mere) negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment).

 

14.8.                        Agent in its Individual Capacity.  With respect to the obligation of Agent to lend under this Agreement, the Advances made by it shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and as if it were not performing the duties as Agent specified herein; and the term “Lender” or any similar term shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender.  Agent may engage in business with any Borrower as if it were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from any Borrower for services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to Lenders.

 

14.9.                        Delivery of Documents.  To the extent Agent receives financial statements required under Sections 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.12 and 9.13 or Borrowing Base Certificates from any Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement which any Borrower is not obligated to deliver to each Lender, Agent will promptly furnish such documents and information to Lenders.

 

14.10.                  Borrowers’ Undertaking to Agent.  Without prejudice to their respective obligations to Lenders under the other provisions of this Agreement, each Borrower hereby undertakes with Agent to pay to Agent from time to time on demand all amounts from time to time due and payable by it for the account of Agent or Lenders or any of them pursuant to this Agreement to the extent not already paid.  Any payment made pursuant to any such demand shall pro tanto satisfy the relevant Borrower’s obligations to make payments for the account of Lenders or the relevant one or more of them pursuant to this Agreement.

 

14.11.                  No Reliance on Agent’s Customer Identification Program.  Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that neither such Lender, nor any of its Affiliates, participants or assignees, may rely on the Agent to carry out such Lender’s, Affiliate’s, participant’s or assignee’s customer identification program, or other obligations required or imposed under or pursuant to the USA PATRIOT Act or the regulations thereunder, including the regulations contained in 31 CFR 103.121 (as hereafter amended or replaced, the “CIP Regulations”), or any

 

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other Anti-Terrorism Law, including any programs involving any of the following items relating to or in connection with any Borrower, its Affiliates or its agents, this Agreement, the Other Documents or the transactions hereunder or contemplated hereby: (1) any identity verification procedures, (2) any record-keeping, (3) comparisons with government lists, (4) customer notices or (5) other procedures required under the CIP Regulations or such other laws.

 

14.12.                  Other Agreements.  Each of the Lenders agrees that it shall not, without the express consent of Agent, and that it shall, to the extent it is lawfully entitled to do so, upon the request of Agent, set off against the Obligations, any amounts owing by such Lender to any Borrower or any deposit accounts of any Borrower now or hereafter maintained with such Lender.  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, each of the Lenders further agrees that it shall not, unless specifically requested to do so by Agent, take any action to protect or enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement or the Other Documents, it being the intent of Lenders that any such action to protect or enforce rights under this Agreement and the Other Documents shall be taken in concert and at the direction or with the consent of Agent or Required Lenders.

 

XV.                            BORROWING AGENCY.

 

15.1.                        Borrowing Agency Provisions.

 

(a)                                  Each Borrower hereby irrevocably designates Borrowing Agent to be its attorney and agent and in such capacity to borrow, sign and endorse notes, and execute and deliver all instruments, documents, writings and further assurances now or hereafter required hereunder, on behalf of such Borrower or Borrowers, and hereby authorizes Agent to pay over or credit all loan proceeds hereunder in accordance with the request of Borrowing Agent.

 

(b)                                 The handling of this credit facility as a co-borrowing facility with a borrowing agent in the manner set forth in this Agreement is solely as an accommodation to Borrowers and at their request.  Neither Agent nor any Lender shall incur liability to Borrowers as a result thereof.  To induce Agent and Lenders to do so and in consideration thereof, each Borrower hereby indemnifies Agent and each Lender and holds Agent and each Lender harmless from and against any and all liabilities, expenses, losses, damages and claims of damage or injury asserted against Agent or any Lender by any Person arising from or incurred by reason of the handling of the financing arrangements of Borrowers as provided herein, reliance by Agent or any Lender on any request or instruction from Borrowing Agent or any other action taken by Agent or any Lender with respect to this Section 15.1 except due to willful misconduct or gross (not mere) negligence by the indemnified party (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).

 

(c)                                  All Obligations shall be joint and several, and each Borrower shall make payment upon the maturity of the Obligations by acceleration or otherwise, and such obligation and liability on the part of each Borrower shall in no way be affected by any extensions, renewals and forbearance granted to Agent or any Lender to any Borrower, failure of Agent or any Lender to give any Borrower notice of borrowing or any other notice, any failure of Agent or any Lender to pursue or preserve its rights against any Borrower, the release by Agent or any Lender of any Collateral now or thereafter acquired from any Borrower, and such agreement by

 

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each Borrower to pay upon any notice issued pursuant thereto is unconditional and unaffected by prior recourse by Agent or any Lender to the other Borrowers or any Collateral for such Borrower’s Obligations or the lack thereof.  Each Borrower waives all suretyship defenses.

 

15.2.                        Waiver of Subrogation.  Each Borrower expressly waives any and all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnity, exoneration, contribution of any other claim which such Borrower may now or hereafter have against the other Borrowers or other Person directly or contingently liable for the Obligations hereunder, or against or with respect to the other Borrowers’ property (including, without limitation, any property which is Collateral for the Obligations), arising from the existence or performance of this Agreement, until termination of this Agreement and repayment in full of the Obligations.

 

XVI.                        MISCELLANEOUS.

 

16.1.                        Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois applied to contracts to be performed wholly within the State of Illinois.  Any judicial proceeding brought by or against any Borrower with respect to any of the Obligations, this Agreement, the Other Documents or any related agreement may be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Illinois, United States of America, and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Borrower accepts for itself and in connection with its properties, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts, and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement.  Each Borrower hereby waives personal service of any and all process upon it and consents that all such service of process may be made by registered mail (return receipt requested) directed to Borrowing Agent at its address set forth in Section 16.6 and service so made shall be deemed completed after the same shall have been received by the Borrowing Agent, or, at the Agent’s option, by service upon Borrowing Agent which each Borrower irrevocably appoints as such Borrower’s Agent for the purpose of accepting service within the State of Illinois.  Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of Agent or any Lender to bring proceedings against any Borrower in the courts of any other jurisdiction.  Each Borrower waives any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Illinois and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens.  Each Borrower waives the right to remove any judicial proceeding brought against such Borrower in any state court to any federal court.  Any judicial proceeding by any Borrower against Agent or any Lender involving, directly or indirectly, any matter or claim in any way arising out of, related to or connected with this Agreement or any related agreement, shall be brought only in a federal or state court located in the County of Cook, State of Illinois.

 

16.2.                        Entire Understanding.

 

(a)                                  This Agreement and the documents executed concurrently herewith contain the entire understanding between each Borrower, Agent and each Lender and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, if any, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Any promises, representations, warranties or guarantees not herein contained and hereinafter made shall have no force and effect unless in writing, signed by each Borrower’s, Agent’s and each

 

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Lender’s respective officers.  Neither this Agreement nor any portion or provisions hereof may be changed, modified, amended, waived, supplemented, discharged, cancelled or terminated orally or by any course of dealing, or in any manner other than by an agreement in writing, signed by the party to be charged.  Each Borrower acknowledges that it has been advised by counsel in connection with the execution of this Agreement and Other Documents and is not relying upon oral representations or statements inconsistent with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 The Required Lenders, Agent with the consent in writing of the Required Lenders, and Borrowers may, subject to the provisions of this Section 16.2 (b), from time to time enter into written supplemental agreements to this Agreement or the Other Documents executed by Borrowers, for the purpose of adding or deleting any provisions or otherwise changing, varying or waiving in any manner the rights of Lenders, Agent or Borrowers thereunder or the conditions, provisions or terms thereof or waiving any Event of Default thereunder, but only to the extent specified in such written agreements; provided, however, that no such supplemental agreement shall, without the consent of all Lenders:

 

(i)                                     increase the Commitment Percentage, the maximum dollar commitment of any Lender or the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount;

 

(ii)                                  extend the maturity of any Note or the due date for any amount payable hereunder, or decrease the rate of interest or reduce any fee payable by Borrowers to Lenders pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(iii)                               alter the definition of the term Required Lenders or alter, amend or modify this Section 16.2(b);

 

(iv)                              release any Collateral during any calendar year (other than in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement) having an aggregate value in excess of $1,000,000;

 

(v)                                 change the rights and duties of Agent;

 

(vi)                              permit any Revolving Advance to be made if after giving effect thereto the total of Revolving Advances outstanding hereunder would exceed the Formula Amount for more than sixty (60) consecutive Business Days or exceed one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Formula Amount;

 

(vii)                           increase the Advance Rates above the Advance Rates in effect on the Closing Date; or

 

(viii)                        release any Guarantor.

 

Any such supplemental agreement shall apply equally to each Lender and shall be binding upon Borrowers, Lenders and Agent and all future holders of the Obligations.  In the case of any waiver, Borrowers, Agent and Lenders shall be restored to their former positions and rights, and any Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing, but no waiver of a specific Event of Default shall extend to any subsequent Event of Default (whether

 

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or not the subsequent Event of Default is the same as the Event of Default which was waived), or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

In the event that Agent requests the consent of a Lender pursuant to this Section 16.2 and such Lender fails to respond or reply to Agent in writing within five (5) days of delivery of such request, such Lender shall be deemed to have consented to the matter that was the subject of the request.  In the event that Agent requests the consent of a Lender pursuant to this Section 16.2 and such consent is denied, then PNC may, at its option, require such Lender to assign its interest in the Advances to PNC or to another Lender or to any other Person designated by the Agent (the “Designated Lender”), for a price equal to (i) the then outstanding principal amount thereof plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest and fees due such Lender, which interest and fees shall be paid when collected from Borrowers.  In the event PNC elects to require any Lender to assign its interest to PNC or to the Designated Lender, PNC will so notify such Lender in writing within forty five (45) days following such Lender’s denial, and such Lender will assign its interest to PNC or the Designated Lender no later than five (5) days following receipt of such notice pursuant to a Commitment Transfer Supplement executed by such Lender, PNC or the Designated Lender, as appropriate, and Agent.

 

Notwithstanding (a) the existence of a Default or an Event of Default, (b) that any of the other applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 8.2 hereof have not been satisfied or (c) any other provision of this Agreement, Agent may at its discretion and without the consent of the Required Lenders, voluntarily permit the outstanding Revolving Advances at any time to exceed the Formula Amount by up to ten percent (10%) of the Formula Amount for up to sixty (60) consecutive Business Days (the “Out-of-Formula Loans”).  If Agent is willing in its sole and absolute discretion to make such Out-of-Formula Loans, such Out-of-Formula Loans shall be payable on demand and shall bear interest at the Default Rate for Revolving Advances consisting of Domestic Rate Loans; provided that, if Lenders do make Out-of-Formula Loans, neither Agent nor Lenders shall be deemed thereby to have changed the limits of Section 2.1(a).  For purposes of this paragraph, the discretion granted to Agent hereunder shall not preclude involuntary overadvances that may result from time to time due to the fact that the Formula Amount was unintentionally exceeded for any reason, including, but not limited to, Collateral previously deemed to be either “Eligible Receivables” or “Eligible Inventory”, as applicable, becomes ineligible, collections of Receivables applied to reduce outstanding Revolving Advances are thereafter returned for insufficient funds or overadvances are made to protect or preserve the Collateral.  In the event Agent involuntarily permits the outstanding Revolving Advances to exceed the Formula Amount by more than ten percent (10%), Agent shall use its efforts to have Borrowers decrease such excess in as expeditious a manner as is practicable under the circumstances and not inconsistent with the reason for such excess.  Revolving Advances made after Agent has determined the existence of involuntary overadvances shall be deemed to be involuntary overadvances and shall be decreased in accordance with the preceding sentence.

 

In addition to (and not in substitution of) the discretionary Revolving Advances permitted above in this Section 16.2, the Agent is hereby authorized by Borrowers and the Lenders, from time to time in the Agent’s sole discretion, (A) after the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default or an Event of Default, or (B) at any time that any of the other applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 8.2 hereof have not been satisfied, to make Revolving Advances to Borrowers on behalf of the Lenders which the Agent, in its reasonable business judgment, deems

 

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necessary or desirable (a) to preserve or protect the Collateral, or any portion thereof, (b) to enhance the likelihood of, or maximize the amount of, repayment of the Advances and other Obligations, or (c) to pay any other amount chargeable to Borrowers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; provided, that at any time after giving effect to any such Revolving Advances the outstanding Revolving Advances do not exceed one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Formula Amount.

 

16.3.                        Successors and Assigns; Participations; New Lenders.

 

(a)                                  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrowers, Agent, each Lender, all future holders of the Obligations and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Borrower may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Agent and each Lender.

 

(b)                                 Each Borrower acknowledges that in the regular course of commercial banking business one or more Lenders may at any time and from time to time sell participating interests in the Advances to other financial institutions (each such transferee or purchaser of a participating interest, a “Participant”).  Each Participant may exercise all rights of payment (including rights of set-off) with respect to the portion of such Advances held by it or other Obligations payable hereunder as fully as if such Participant were the direct holder thereof provided that Borrowers shall not be required to pay to any Participant more than the amount which it would have been required to pay to Lender which granted an interest in its Advances or other Obligations payable hereunder to such Participant had such Lender retained such interest in the Advances hereunder or other Obligations payable hereunder and in no event shall Borrowers be required to pay any such amount arising from the same circumstances and with respect to the same Advances or other Obligations payable hereunder to both such Lender and such Participant.  Each Borrower hereby grants to any Participant a continuing security interest in any deposits, moneys or other property actually or constructively held by such Participant as security for the Participant’s interest in the Advances.

 

(c)                                  Any Lender, with the consent of Agent which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, may sell, assign or transfer all or any part of its rights and obligations under or relating to Revolving Advances under this Agreement and the Other Documents to one or more additional banks or financial institutions and one or more additional banks or financial institutions may commit to make Advances hereunder (each a “Purchasing Lender”), in minimum amounts of not less than $3,000,000, pursuant to a Commitment Transfer Supplement, executed by a Purchasing Lender, the transferor Lender, and Agent and delivered to Agent for recording.  Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the transfer effective date determined pursuant to such Commitment Transfer Supplement, (i) Purchasing Lender thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Commitment Transfer Supplement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder with a Commitment Percentage as set forth therein, and (ii) the transferor Lender thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Commitment Transfer Supplement, be released from its obligations under this Agreement, the Commitment Transfer Supplement creating a novation for that purpose.  Such Commitment Transfer Supplement shall be deemed to amend this Agreement to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to reflect the addition of such Purchasing Lender and the resulting adjustment of the Commitment Percentages arising from the purchase by such Purchasing

 

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Lender of all or a portion of the rights and obligations of such transferor Lender under this Agreement and the Other Documents.  Each Borrower hereby consents to the addition of such Purchasing Lender and the resulting adjustment of the Commitment Percentages arising from the purchase by such Purchasing Lender of all or a portion of the rights and obligations of such transferor Lender under this Agreement and the Other Documents.  Borrowers shall execute and deliver such further documents and do such further acts and things in order to effectuate the foregoing.

 

(d)                                 Any Lender, with the consent of Agent which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, may directly or indirectly sell, assign or transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under or relating to Revolving Advances under this Agreement and the Other Documents to an entity, whether a corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other entity that (i) is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and (ii) is administered, serviced or managed by the assigning Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender (a “Purchasing CLO” and together with each Participant and Purchasing Lender, each a “Transferee” and collectively the “Transferees”), pursuant to a Commitment Transfer Supplement modified as appropriate to reflect the interest being assigned (“Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement”), executed by any intermediate purchaser, the Purchasing CLO, the transferor Lender, and Agent as appropriate and delivered to Agent for recording.  Upon such execution and delivery, from and after the transfer effective date determined pursuant to such Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement, (i) Purchasing CLO thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and (ii) the transferor Lender thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement, be released from its obligations under this Agreement, the Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement creating a novation for that purpose.  Such Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement shall be deemed to amend this Agreement to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to reflect the addition of such Purchasing CLO.  Each Borrower hereby consents to the addition of such Purchasing CLO.  Borrowers shall execute and deliver such further documents and do such further acts and things in order to effectuate the foregoing.

 

(e)                                  Agent shall maintain, as agent of each Borrower (solely for purposes of this Section 16.3(e)) at its address a copy of each Commitment Transfer Supplement and Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement delivered to it and a register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of each Lender and the outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest and other fees due hereunder.  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and each Borrower, Agent and Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of the Advance recorded therein for the purposes of this Agreement.  The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrowing Agent or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.  Agent shall receive a fee in the amount of $3,500 payable by the applicable Purchasing Lender and/or Purchasing CLO upon the effective date of each transfer or assignment (other than to an intermediate purchaser) to such Purchasing Lender and/or Purchasing CLO.

 

(f)                                    Each Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any Transferee and any prospective Transferee any and all financial information in such Lender’s possession

 

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concerning such Borrower which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of such Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with such Lender’s credit evaluation of such Borrower.

 

16.4.                        Application of Payments.  Agent shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and re-apply any payment and any and all proceeds of Collateral to any portion of the Obligations.  To the extent that any Borrower makes a payment or Agent or any Lender receives any payment or proceeds of the Collateral for any Borrower’s benefit, which are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, debtor in possession, receiver, custodian or any other party under any bankruptcy law, common law or equitable cause, then, to such extent, the Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Agent or such Lender.

 

16.5.                        Indemnity.  Each Borrower shall indemnify Agent, each Lender and each of their respective officers, directors, Affiliates, attorneys, employees and agents from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including fees and disbursements of counsel) which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against Agent or any Lender in any claim, litigation, proceeding or investigation instituted or conducted by any Governmental Body or instrumentality or any other Person with respect to any aspect of, or any transaction contemplated by, or referred to in, or any matter related to, this Agreement or the Other Documents, whether or not Agent or any Lender is a party thereto, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arises out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party being indemnified (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this indemnity shall extend to any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including fees and disbursements of counsel) asserted against or incurred by any of the indemnitees described above in this Section 16.5 by any Person under any Environmental Laws or similar laws by reason of any Borrower’s or any other Person’s failure to comply with laws applicable to solid or hazardous waste materials, including Hazardous Substances and Hazardous Waste, or other Toxic Substances.  Additionally, if any taxes (excluding taxes imposed upon or measured by the net income of Agent and Lenders, but including any intangibles taxes, stamp tax, recording tax or franchise tax) shall be payable by Agent, Lenders or Borrowers on account of the execution or delivery of this Agreement, or the execution, delivery, issuance or recording of any of the Other Documents, or the creation or repayment of any of the Obligations hereunder, by reason of any Applicable Law now or hereafter in effect, Borrowers will pay (or will promptly reimburse Agent and Lenders for payment of) all such taxes, including interest and penalties thereon, and will indemnify and hold the indemnitees described above in this Section 16.5 harmless from and against all liability in connection therewith.

 

16.6.                        Notice.  Any notice or request hereunder may be given to Borrowing Agent or any Borrower or to Agent or any Lender at their respective addresses set forth below or at such other address as may hereafter be specified in a notice designated as a notice of change of address under this Section.  Any notice, request, demand, direction or other communication (for purposes of this Section 16.6 only, a “Notice”) to be given to or made upon any party hereto

 

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under any provision of this Loan Agreement shall be given or made by telephone or in writing (which includes by means of electronic transmission (i.e., “e-mail”) or facsimile transmission or by setting forth such Notice on a site on the World Wide Web (a “Website Posting”) if Notice of such Website Posting (including the information necessary to access such site) has previously been delivered to the applicable parties hereto by another means set forth in this Section 16.6) in accordance with this Section 16.6.  Any such Notice must be delivered to the applicable parties hereto at the addresses and numbers set forth under their respective names on Section 16.6 hereof or in accordance with any subsequent unrevoked Notice from any such party that is given in accordance with this Section 16.6.  Any Notice shall be effective:

 

(a)                                  In the case of hand-delivery, when delivered;

 

(b)                                 If given by mail, when actually received;

 

(c)                                  In the case of a telephonic Notice, when a party is contacted by telephone, if delivery of such telephonic Notice is confirmed no later than the next Business Day by hand delivery, a facsimile or electronic transmission, a Website Posting or an overnight courier delivery of a confirmatory Notice (received at or before noon on such next Business Day);

 

(d)                                 In the case of a facsimile transmission, when sent to the applicable party’s facsimile machine’s telephone number, if the party sending such Notice receives confirmation of the delivery thereof from its own facsimile machine;

 

(e)                                  In the case of electronic transmission, when actually received;

 

(f)                                    In the case of a Website Posting, upon delivery of a Notice of such posting (including the information necessary to access such site) by another means set forth in this Section 16.6; and

 

(g)                                 If given by any other means (including by overnight courier), when actually received.

 

Any Lender giving a Notice to Borrowing Agent or any Borrower shall concurrently send a copy thereof to the Agent, and the Agent shall promptly notify the other Lenders of its receipt of such Notice.

 

(A)                              If to Agent or PNC at:

 

PNC Bank, National Association

200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 600

Chicago, Illinois 60606

Attention: Sherry Winick

Telephone: (312) 454-2903

Facsimile: (312) 454-2919

 

with a copy to:

 

Blank Rome LLP

 

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One Logan Square

130 N. 18th Street

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103

Attention: Lawrence F. Flick, II, Esquire

Telephone: (215) 569-5556

Facsimile: (215) 832-5556

 

(B)                                If to a Lender other than Agent, as specified on the signature pages hereof

 

(C)                                If to Borrowing Agent or any Borrower:

 

Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc.

120 N. Parkway Drive, P.O. Box 1800

Pekin, IL 61555

Attention: Corporate Controller and Corporate Counsel

Telephone: (309) 347-9200

Facsimile: (309) 347-8451

 

with a copy to:

 

Sidley Austin LLP

1 S. Dearborn St.

Chicago, IL 60603

Attention: Donald E. Bingham, Esq.

Telephone: (312) 853-7198

Facsimile: (312) 853-7036

 

16.7.                        Survival.  The obligations of Borrowers under Sections 2.2(f), 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.19(h), and 16.5 and the obligations of Lenders under Section 14.7, shall survive termination of this Agreement and the Other Documents and payment in full of the Obligations.

 

16.8.                        Severability.  If any part of this Agreement is contrary to, prohibited by, or deemed invalid under Applicable Laws or regulations, such provision shall be inapplicable and deemed omitted to the extent so contrary, prohibited or invalid, but the remainder hereof shall not be invalidated thereby and shall be given effect so far as possible.

 

16.9.                        Expenses.  All costs and expenses including attorneys’ fees (which in the case of clauses (b) and (e) shall be reasonable and which in each case below, includes including the allocated costs of in house counsel) and disbursements incurred by Agent on its behalf or on behalf of Lenders (a) in all efforts made to enforce payment of any Obligation or effect collection of any Collateral, or (b) in connection with the entering into, modification, amendment, administration and enforcement of this Agreement or any of the Other Documents or any consents or waivers hereunder or thereunder and all related agreements, documents and instruments, or (c) in instituting, maintaining, preserving, enforcing and foreclosing on Agent’s security interest in or Lien on any of the Collateral, or maintaining, preserving or enforcing any of Agent’s or any Lender’s rights hereunder or under any of the Other Documents and under all

 

98



 

related agreements, documents and instruments, whether through judicial proceedings or otherwise, or (d) in defending or prosecuting any actions or proceedings arising out of or relating to Agent’s or any Lender’s transactions with any Borrower or any Guarantor or any other lender or (e) in connection with any advice given to Agent or any Lender with respect to its rights and obligations under this Agreement or any of the Other Documents and all related agreements, documents and instruments, may be charged to Borrowers’ Account and shall be part of the Obligations.

 

16.10.                  Injunctive Relief.  Each Borrower recognizes that, in the event any Borrower fails to perform, observe or discharge any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, or threatens to fail to perform, observe or discharge such obligations or liabilities, any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to Lenders; therefore, Agent, if Agent so requests, shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving that actual damages are not an adequate remedy.

 

16.11.                  Consequential Damages.  No party hereto, nor any agent or attorney for any of them, shall be liable to any other party hereto (or any Affiliate of any such Person) for indirect, punitive, exemplary or consequential damages arising from any breach of contract, tort or other wrong relating to the establishment, administration or collection of the Obligations or as a result of any transaction contemplated under this Agreement or any Other Document.

 

16.12.                  Captions.  The captions at various places in this Agreement are intended for convenience only and do not constitute and shall not be interpreted as part of this Agreement.

 

16.13.                  Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, all of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Any signature delivered by a party by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be deemed to be an original signature hereto.

 

16.14.                  Construction.  The parties acknowledge that each party and its counsel have reviewed this Agreement and that the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement or any amendments, schedules or exhibits thereto.

 

16.15.                  Confidentiality; Sharing Information.   Agent, each Lender and each Transferee shall hold all non-public information obtained by Agent, such Lender or such Transferee pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement in accordance with Agent’s, such Lender’s and such Transferee’s customary procedures for handling confidential information of this nature; provided, however, Agent, each Lender and each Transferee may disclose such confidential information (a) to its examiners, Affiliates, outside auditors, counsel and other professional advisors, (b) to Agent, any Lender or to any prospective Transferees, and (c) as required or requested by any Governmental Body or representative thereof or pursuant to legal process; provided, further that (i) unless specifically prohibited by Applicable Law, Agent, each Lender and each Transferee shall use its reasonable best efforts prior to disclosure thereof, to notify the applicable Borrower of the applicable request for disclosure of such non-public information (A) by a Governmental Body or representative thereof (other than any such request in connection

 

99



 

with an examination of the financial condition of a Lender or a Transferee by such Governmental Body) or (B) pursuant to legal process and (ii) in no event shall Agent, any Lender or any Transferee be obligated to return any materials furnished by any Borrower other than those documents and instruments in possession of Agent or any Lender in order to perfect its Lien on the Collateral once the Obligations have been paid in full and this Agreement has been terminated.  Each Borrower acknowledges that from time to time financial advisory, investment banking and other services may be offered or provided to such Borrower or one or more of its Affiliates (in connection with this Agreement or otherwise) by any Lender or by one or more Subsidiaries or Affiliates of such Lender and each Borrower hereby authorizes each Lender to share any information delivered to such Lender by such Borrower and its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement, or in connection with the decision of such Lender to enter into this Agreement, to any such Subsidiary or Affiliate of such Lender, it being understood that any such Subsidiary or Affiliate of any Lender receiving such information shall be bound by the provisions of this Section 16.15 as if it were a Lender hereunder.  Such authorization shall survive the repayment of the other Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

16.16.                  Publicity.  Each Borrower and each Lender hereby authorizes Agent to make appropriate announcements of the financial arrangement entered into among Borrowers, Agent and Lenders, including announcements which are commonly known as tombstones, in such publications and to such selected parties as Agent shall in its sole and absolute discretion deem appropriate.

 

16.17.                  Certifications From Banks and Participants; USA PATRIOT Act.  Each Lender or assignee or participant of a Lender that is not incorporated under the Laws of the United States of America or a state thereof (and is not excepted from the certification requirement contained in Section 313 of the USA PATRIOT Act and the applicable regulations because it is both (i) an affiliate of a depository institution or foreign bank that maintains a physical presence in the United States or foreign country, and (ii) subject to supervision by a banking authority regulating such affiliated depository institution or foreign bank) shall deliver to the Agent the certification, or, if applicable, recertification, certifying that such Lender is not a “shell” and certifying to other matters as required by Section 313 of the USA PATRIOT Act and the applicable regulations: (1) within 10 days after the Closing Date, and (2) as such other times as are required under the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

100



 

Each of the parties has signed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

 

 

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY — AURORA WEST, LLC

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

 

 

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

 

 

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY — MT. VERNON, LLC

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

 

 

AVENTINE POWER, LLC

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

Title:

Chief Accounting and Compliance Officer

 

1



 

 

NEBRASKA ENERGY, LLC

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Brennan

 

Name:

William J. Brennan

 

Title:

Vice President — Finance

 

 

 

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, As Lender and as Agent

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James E. Torkelson

 

Name:

James E. Torkelson

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

 

 

PNC Bank, National Association

 

200 South Wacker Street, Suite 600

 

Chicago, Illinois 60606

 

 

 

Commitment Percentage: 100%

 

2


EX-10.2 9 a10-6493_2ex10d2.htm EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

 

FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into, effective as of March     , 2010, between Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [NAME OF DIRECTOR] (“Indemnitee”).

 

WHEREAS, it is essential to the Company to retain and attract as directors the most capable persons available;

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee is a director of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, both the Company and Indemnitee recognize the increased risk of litigation and other claims currently being asserted against directors of corporations; and

 

WHEREAS, in recognition of Indemnitee’s need for substantial protection against personal liability in order to enhance Indemnitee’s continued and effective service to the Company, and in order to induce Indemnitee to provide continued services to the Company as a director, the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of and the advancement of expenses to Indemnitee to the fullest extent (whether partial or complete) permitted by applicable law and as set forth in this Agreement, for the coverage of Indemnitee under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies and to supplement and further the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and/or restated from time to time (the “Certificate”), and the Company’s Bylaws, as amended and/or restated from time to time, (the “Bylaws”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above premises and of Indemnitee’s continuing to serve as a director of the Company and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.             Certain Definitions:

 

(a)           Board:  The Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(b)           Change in Control: A Change in Control shall be deemed to occur if:

 

(i)            any “person,” as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as modified and used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) thereof (but not including (a) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (b) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (c) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (d) a company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company) (hereinafter a “Person”) is or becomes the beneficial owner, as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any

 



 

securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates, excluding an acquisition resulting from the exercise of a conversion or exchange privilege in respect of outstanding convertible or exchangeable securities) representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

 

(ii)           during any period of two consecutive years beginning on the date hereof, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a Person who has entered into any agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Clause (i), (iii) or (iv) of this Section) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved (each such director, a “Continuing Director”), cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof; or

 

(iii)          the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other company, other than (a) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or acquiring entity), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving or acquiring entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (b) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person acquires more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

 

(iv)          the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets and all required governmental approvals of such transaction have been obtained.

 

(c)           Disinterested Director:  A director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

 

(d)           Expenses:  Any direct or indirect expense, including without limitation, attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement, fees and expenses of experts and/or consultants, including accountants and other advisors, travel expenses, duplicating costs, postage, delivery service fees, filing fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types typically paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, or participating (including on appeal and/or as a witness), or preparing for any of the foregoing, in any Proceeding relating to any Indemnifiable Event, and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under any of Sections 2, 4 or 5, the Certificate, the Bylaws or Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), in each case, to the extent actually and reasonably incurred.

 

2



 

(e)           Indemnifiable Costs: Any and all Expenses, liability or loss, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and any interest, assessments, or other charges imposed thereon, and any federal, state, local, or foreign taxes imposed as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement that are eligible for indemnification under applicable law.

 

(f)            Indemnifiable Event:  Any event or occurrence that takes place either prior to or after the execution of this Agreement, related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or while a director is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, manager, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, company, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, non-profit entity or other enterprise, including service with respect to any employee benefit plan (collectively, “Official Capacity”), whether the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action in an Official Capacity, and whether the Indemnitee is a party to or a witness or other participant in such Proceeding.

 

(g)           Independent Counsel:  means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporate law and neither presently is, nor in the past three years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, (ii) the Indemnitee or (iii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or Expense Advances hereunder, in any matter (other than with respect to matters relating to indemnification and advancement of expenses).  No law firm or lawyer shall qualify to serve as Independent Counsel if that person would, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.  The Company shall select a law firm or lawyer to serve as Independent Counsel, subject to the consent of the Indemnitee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

(h)           Proceeding:  Any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (including any arbitration or other alternate dispute resolution mechanism or an inquiry, investigation or administrative hearing), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including any appeal therefrom), that relates to an Indemnifiable Event.

 

(i)            Reviewing Party:  Reviewing Party shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.

 

2.             Agreement to Indemnify.

 

(a)           General Agreement Regarding Indemnification.  In the event Indemnitee was, is, or becomes a party to, is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, a Proceeding by reason of (or arising in part out of) an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee from and against Indemnifiable Costs to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law (in addition to any indemnification rights provided in the Certificate or Bylaws), as the same may exist or may hereafter be amended or interpreted (but in the case of any such amendment or interpretation, only to the extent that such amendment or interpretation permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than were permitted prior thereto); provided that the Company’s commitment set forth in this Section 2(a) to indemnify the

 

3



 

Indemnitee shall be subject to the limitations and procedural requirements set forth in this Agreement.

 

(b)           Partial Indemnification.  If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of Indemnifiable Costs, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.

 

(c)           Advancement of Expenses.  The Company shall advance to Indemnitee any and all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee (an “Expense Advance”) within 5 calendar days after the receipt by the Company of a written request from Indemnitee for an Expense Advance, whether prior to or after final disposition of any Proceeding; provided, however, that, if and to the extent that the DGCL requires, an advancement of Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in his capacity as a director of the Company shall be made only upon delivery of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay all amounts so advanced if it ultimately shall be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such Expenses under this Agreement or otherwise.  Indemnitee shall, and hereby undertakes to, repay to the Company any funds advanced to Indemnitee or paid on Indemnitee’s behalf if it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.  Indemnitee shall make any such repayment promptly following written notice of any such determination.  Payment by the Company of Indemnitee’s expenses in connection with any Proceeding in advance of the final disposition thereof shall not be deemed an admission by the Company that it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification.  Any request for an Expense Advance shall be accompanied by an itemization of the Expenses for which advancement is sought, and a reasonably detailed summary shall be provided if the Company so requests.  Expense Advances shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the Expenses.  If Indemnitee has commenced legal proceedings in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware to secure a determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, as provided in Section 4, any determination made by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law shall not be binding and Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or have lapsed).  Indemnitee’s obligation to reimburse the Company for Expense Advances shall be unsecured and no interest shall be charged thereon.

 

(d)           Exception to Obligation to Indemnify and Advance Expenses.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification or advancement pursuant to this Agreement in connection with any Proceeding initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or any director or officer of the Company unless (i) the Board or the Disinterested Directors have authorized the initiation of such Proceeding or (ii) the Proceeding is one to enforce indemnification rights under Section 5.

 

3.             Reviewing Party.

 

(a)           Other than as contemplated by Section 3(b), the person, persons or entity who shall determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification in the first instance (the

 

4



 

Reviewing Party”) shall be (i) the Board acting by a majority vote of Disinterested Directors or (ii) if there are no Disinterested Directors, or if the Indemnitee so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written determination to the Board, a copy of which written determination shall be delivered to Indemnitee.  The persons chosen to make a determination under this Agreement of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification will act reasonably and in good faith in making such determination.

 

(b)           After a Change in Control (other than a Change in Control approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors), the Reviewing Party shall be the Independent Counsel.  With respect to all matters arising from such a Change in Control concerning the rights of Indemnitee to indemnity payments and Expense Advances under this Agreement or any other agreement or under applicable law or the Certificate or the Bylaws now or hereafter in effect relating to indemnification for Indemnifiable Events, the Company shall seek legal advice only from the Independent Counsel.   Such counsel, among other things, shall render its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee as to whether and to what extent the Indemnitee should be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law.  The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Counsel and to indemnify fully such counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities, loss, and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the engagement of Independent Counsel pursuant hereto.

 

4.             Indemnification Process and Appeal.

 

(a)           Indemnification Payment.

 

(i)            The determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall, to the extent practicable, be made by the Reviewing Party not later than 21 calendar days after receipt by the Company of a written demand on the Company for indemnification (which written demand shall include such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification).  The Reviewing Party making the determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall notify Indemnitee of such written determination no later than two business days thereafter.

 

(ii)           Unless the Reviewing Party has provided a written determination to the Company that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under applicable law, Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification of Indemnifiable Costs, and shall receive payment thereof, from the Company in accordance with this Agreement within five business days after the Reviewing Party has made its determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification.

 

(b)           Suit to Enforce Rights.  If (i) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made within the time limitation for such a determination set forth in Section 4(a)(i), (ii) payment of indemnification pursuant to Section 4(a)(ii) is not made within the period permitted for such payment by such section, (iii) the Reviewing Party determines pursuant to Section 4(a) that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement or (iv) Indemnitee has not received advancement of Expenses within the time period

 

5



 

permitted for such advancement by Section 2(c), then Indemnitee shall have the right to enforce the indemnification rights granted under this Agreement by commencing litigation in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware seeking a determination by the court or challenging any determination by the Reviewing Party or any aspect thereof.  The Company hereby consents to service of process and to appear in any such proceeding and waives any defense to venue or jurisdiction.  Alternatively, Indemnitee, at Indemnitee’s option, may seek an adjudication in arbitration with respect to the enforcement of Indemnitee’s rights under this Section 4(b) conducted pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association.  The provisions of Delaware law (without regard to its conflict of laws rules) will apply to such arbitration.  The Company will not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication in arbitration.  Any determination by the Reviewing Party not challenged by the Indemnitee within 90 days of the date of the Reviewing Party’s determination shall be conclusively binding on the Company and Indemnitee and shall not thereafter be subject to challenge.  The parties agree that the procedures set forth in this Section 4 shall constitute the sole and exclusive method for resolving any dispute regarding, or determinations made pursuant to, this Agreement, and that any litigation to enforce any rights arising under this Agreement shall be filed solely in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware.  The remedy provided for in this Section 4 shall be in addition to any other remedies available to Indemnitee at law or in equity.

 

(c)           Defense to Indemnification, Burden of Proof, and Presumptions.

 

(i)            To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law in making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification (or payment of Expense Advances) hereunder, the Reviewing Party shall presume that an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification (or payment of Expense Advances) under this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making by the Reviewing Party of any determination contrary to that presumption.

 

(ii)           It shall be a defense to any action brought by Indemnitee against the Company to enforce this Agreement that it is not permissible under applicable law for the Company to indemnify Indemnitee for the amount claimed.

 

(iii)          For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any claim, action, suit, or proceeding, by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval), conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law.

 

5.             Indemnification for Expenses Incurred in Enforcing RightsThe Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses to the fullest extent permitted by law and, if requested by Indemnitee pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 2(c), shall advance such Expenses to Indemnitee, that are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any claim asserted against or action brought by Indemnitee for:

 

6



 

(a)           enforcement of this Agreement;

 

(b)           indemnification of Indemnifiable Costs or Expense Advances by the Company under this Agreement or any other agreement or under applicable law or the Certificate or Bylaws now or hereafter in effect relating to indemnification for Indemnifiable Events; and/or

 

(c)           recovery under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company.

 

6.             Notification and Defense of Proceeding.

 

(a)           Notice.  Promptly after receipt by Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, Indemnitee will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company of the commencement thereof.  The failure to notify or promptly notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to the Indemnitee otherwise than under this Agreement, and shall not relieve the Company from liability hereunder except to the extent the Company has been prejudiced or as further provided in Section 6(c).

 

(b)           Defense.  With respect to any Proceeding as to which Indemnitee notifies the Company of the commencement thereof, the Company will be entitled to participate in the Proceeding at its own expense.  If the Company has selected counsel to represent Indemnitee and other current and former directors, officers or employees of the Company in the defense of a Proceeding, and a majority of such persons, including Indemnitee, reasonably object to such counsel selected by the Company pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 6(b), then such persons, including Indemnitee, shall be permitted to employ one additional counsel of their choice and the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Company; provided, however, that such counsel shall, if required by any company with which the Company obtains or maintains insurance, be approved by such company or chosen from amongst the list of counsel approved by such company.  In the event separate counsel is retained by a group of persons including Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 6(b), the Company shall cooperate with such counsel with respect to the defense of the Proceeding, including making documents, witnesses and other reasonable information related to the defense available to such separate counsel pursuant to joint-defense agreements or confidentiality agreements, as appropriate.  The Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Company or as to which Indemnitee shall have made the determination provided for in clause (ii) above.

 

(c)           Settlement of Claims.  The Company shall not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected without the Company’s written consent.  The Company shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner that would impose any penalty or limitation on Indemnitee or include an admission of fault by Indemnitee, without Indemnitee’s written consent.  Neither the Company nor the Indemnitee will unreasonably withhold or delay their consent to any proposed settlement.  The Company shall not be liable to indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement with regard to any judicial award if the Company was not given a reasonable and timely opportunity, at its expense, to participate in the defense of such action; the Company’s liability

 

7



 

hereunder shall not be excused if participation in the Proceeding by the Company was barred by this Agreement.

 

7.             Non-Exclusivity.  The provisions for indemnification and advancement of Expenses set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights which the Indemnitee may have under any provision of law, the Certificate or the Bylaws, a vote of the Company’s stockholders or Disinterested Directors, any other agreement, or otherwise, both as to actions in his Official Capacity and to actions in another capacity while occupying his position as an agent of the Company, and the Indemnitee’s rights hereunder shall continue after the Indemnitee has ceased acting as an agent of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of the Indemnitee.

 

8.             Liability Insurance.  The Company shall (a)  maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ insurance policies and fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, “D&O Insurance Policies”) with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as those contained in the Company’s D&O Insurance Policies in effect as of the date hereof (D&O Insurance Policies containing such terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability, referred to herein as “Comparable D&O Insurance Policies”), and, for so long as Indemnitee serves as a director of the Company and for a period of six (6) years thereafter, to cause Indemnitee to be covered under such Comparable D&O Insurance Policies in accordance with their respective terms, and (b) for a period of not less than six (6) years following the occurrence of (i) a Change in Control or (ii) the Company ceasing to operate its business as a going concern, to maintain in effect Comparable D&O Insurance Policies, and, until the earlier of (x) such time as the Company is no longer required to maintain such Comparable D&O Insurance Policies pursuant to this clause (b) or (y) the sixth (6th) anniversary of Indemnitee ceasing to serve as a director of the Company, to cause Indemnitee to be covered under such Comparable D&O Insurance Policies in accordance with their respective terms; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be required to expend in any one year an amount in excess of 200% of the annual premiums currently paid by the Company for its D&O Insurance Policies; provided, further, that if during the specified period the annual premiums for Comparable D&O Insurance Policies exceed such amount, the Company shall provide a D&O Insurance Policy which, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, provides for the best coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount.

 

9.             Amendment of this Agreement.  No supplement, modification, or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto (including for clarification any successor to the Company’s obligations following a Change of Control).  No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.  Except as specifically provided herein, no failure to exercise or any delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall constitute a waiver thereof.

 

10.           Subrogation.  In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be reasonably necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents reasonably necessary

 

8



 

to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights, and all of Indemnitee’s reasonable Expenses related thereto will be borne by the Company.

 

11.           No Duplication of Payments.  The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee (or pay or reimburse any Indemnifiable Costs or other expenses to Indemnitee) to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, other right of indemnity or agreement or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable hereunder.  The Company shall not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement: (a) for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected without the Company’s written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or (b) for any judicial award if the Company was not given a reasonably timely opportunity to participate, at its expense, in the defense of such action, but only to the extent that the failure to be given such reasonably timely opportunity actually and materially prejudiced the Company’s ability to defend such action.

 

12.           Binding Effect.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, spouses, heirs, and personal and legal representatives.  The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise) to all, substantially all, or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.  This Agreement shall continue in effect regardless of whether Indemnitee continues to serve as a director of the Company or of any other enterprise at the Company’s request.

 

13.           Severability.  If any provision (or portion thereof) of this Agreement shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or otherwise unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.  Furthermore, to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of this Agreement containing any provision held to be invalid, void, or otherwise unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, void, or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, void, or unenforceable.

 

14.           Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed in such State without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws.

 

15.           Notices.  All notices, demands, and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand, against receipt, or mailed, postage prepaid, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, and addressed

 

If to the Company:

 

9



 

Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc.

120 North Parkway

Pekin, IL 61555-1800

Fax:  309-346-0742

 

If to Indemnitee at:

 

[INDEMNITEE]

[ADDRESS]

 

Notice of change of address shall be effective only when done in accordance with this Section.  All notices complying with this Section shall be deemed to have been received on the date of delivery or on the third business day after mailing.

 

16.           Primary Obligor.  The Company hereby acknowledges that Indemnitee has certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by Indemnitee’s employer(s) and/or certain affiliates of Indemnitee (collectively, the “Third Party Indemnitors”).  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company hereby agrees (i) that the Company is an indemnitor of first resort (i.e., each of its obligations to Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the Third Party Indemnitors to advance Expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by Indemnitee are secondary), (ii) that the Company shall be required to advance the full amount of Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall be liable for the full amount of all other payments to Indemnitee to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement or any other agreement between the Company and Indemnitee, without regard to any rights Indemnitee may have against the Third Party Indemnitors, and (iii) that the Company irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Third Party Indemnitors from any and all claims against the Third Party Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof.  The Company further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Third Party Indemnitors on behalf of Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Company shall affect the foregoing and the Third Party Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or to be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee against the Company.  The Company and Indemnitee agree that the Third Party Indemnitors are express third party beneficiaries of the terms of this Section 16.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the day specified above.

 

COMPANY:

AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

INDEMNITEE:

[INDEMNITEE]

 

 

 

 

 

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