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DERIVATIVES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
DERIVATIVES  
DERIVATIVES

11. DERIVATIVES

 

The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations, such as commodity price risk and interest rate risk. Derivative contracts are utilized to economically hedge the Company’s exposure to price fluctuations and reduce the variability in the Company’s cash flows associated with anticipated sales of future oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production. The Company generally hedges a substantial, but varying, portion of anticipated oil and natural gas production for future periods. Currently the Company has hedges in place for periods through June 2014. During 2010, 2011 and 2012, the Company entered into numerous derivative contracts and did not designate these transactions as hedges for accounting purposes. Derivatives are carried at fair value on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as assets or liabilities, with the changes in the fair value included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the period in which the change occurs. Historically, the Company has also entered into interest rate swaps to mitigate exposure to market rate fluctuations.

 

During February 2012, pursuant to the February 2012 senior secured revolving credit agreement, the Company novated its oil and natural gas derivative instruments to counterparties that are lenders within the new senior secured revolving credit agreement resulting in a realized loss of $0.4 million for novation fees and terminated the interest rate derivatives resulting in a $0.6 million realized loss.

 

It is the Company’s policy to enter into derivative contracts only with counterparties that are creditworthy financial institutions deemed by management as competent and competitive market makers. The counterparties to the Company’s current derivative contracts are lenders in the Company’s senior revolving credit agreement. The Company did not post collateral under any of these contracts as they are secured under the Company’s senior secured revolving credit agreement.

 

The Company’s crude oil and natural gas derivative positions at September 30, 2012 consist of swaps, put/call “collars” and sold put options. Swaps are designed so that the Company receives or makes payments based on a differential between fixed and variable prices for crude oil and natural gas. A collar consists of a sold call, which establishes a maximum price the Company will receive for the volumes under contract and a purchased put that establishes a minimum price. A sold put option limits the exposure of the counterparty’s risk should the price fall below the strike price. Sold put options limit the effectiveness of purchased put options at the low end of the put/call collars to market prices in excess of the strike price of the put option sold.  The following table summarizes the location and fair value amounts of all derivative contracts in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

Derivatives
not
designated

 

 

 

Asset derivative contracts

 

Liability derivative contracts

 

Netted derivative contracts

 

as hedging
contracts

 

Balance sheet
location

 

Sept. 30,
2012

 

Dec. 31,
 2011

 

Sept. 30,
2012

 

Dec. 31,
 2011

 

Sept. 30,
2012

 

Dec. 31,
 2011

 

Commodity contracts

 

Current assets - receivables from derivative contracts

 

$

5,050

 

$

1,850

 

$

(726

)

$

(1,590

)

$

4,324

 

$

260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

Other noncurrent assets - receivables from derivative contracts

 

1,047

 

 

(24

)

 

1,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

Current liabilities - liabilities from derivative contracts

 

1,960

 

 

(3,614

)

 

(1,654

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

Other noncurrent liabilities - liabilities from derivative contracts

 

863

 

2,050

 

(1,117

)

(2,602

)

(254

)

(552

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

Current liabilities - liabilities from derivative contracts

 

 

 

 

(265

)

 

(265

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

Other noncurrent liabilities - liabilities from derivative contracts

 

 

 

 

(253

)

 

(253

)

Total derivatives not designated as hedging contracts

 

$

8,920

 

$

3,900

 

$

(5,481

)

$

(4,710

)

$

3,439

 

$

(810

)

 

The types of derivative contracts and related realized and unrealized gains and losses illustrated in the following table are located in “Other income (expenses) — Net gain (loss) on derivative contracts” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

 

 

 

Amount of gain (loss) recognized on derivative contracts for the:

 

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging contracts

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on commodity contracts

 

$

(11,817

)

$

22,744

 

$

(4,641

)

$

18,519

 

Realized gain (loss) on commodity contracts

 

2,242

 

76

 

3,850

 

(1,186

)

Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps

 

 

(138

)

518

 

(556

)

Realized loss on interest rate swaps

 

 

(65

)

(576

)

(142

)

Total net gain (loss) on derivative contracts

 

$

(9,575

)

$

22,617

 

$

(849

)

$

16,635

 

 

At September 30, 2012, the Company had the following open derivatives contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Floors

 

Ceilings

 

Put Options Sold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume in

 

Price/Price

 

Average

 

Price/Price

 

Average

 

Price/Price

 

Average

 

Period

 

Instrument

 

Commodity

 

Mmbtu’s/Bbl’s

 

Range

 

Price

 

Range

 

Price

 

Range 

 

Price

 

October 2012 - December 2012

 

3 Way-collars

 

Crude oil

 

103,500

 

$90.00 - $95.00

 

$

92.78

 

$101.70 - $107.00

 

$

104.13

 

$

70.00

 

$

70.00

 

October 2012 - December 2012

 

Collars

 

Crude oil

 

409,500

 

85.00 - 95.00

 

89.49

 

98.00 - 110.00

 

100.91

 

 

 

 

 

October 2012 - December 2012

 

Fixed Swap

 

Crude oil

 

165,000

 

 

 

 

 

86.85 - 108.45

 

98.62

 

 

 

 

 

October 2012 - December 2012

 

Fixed Swap

 

Natural gas

 

435,000

 

 

 

 

 

2.925 - 6.415

 

5.12

 

 

 

 

 

October 2012 - December 2012

 

Basis Swap

 

Natural gas

 

375,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 2013 - June 2013

 

3 Way-collars

 

Crude oil

 

251,075

 

95.00 - 100.00

 

95.18

 

99.50 - 109.50

 

100.60

 

70.00

 

70.00

 

January 2013 - December 2013

 

Collars

 

Crude oil

 

2,267,125

 

80.00 - 95.00

 

87.35

 

92.70 - 101.50

 

96.59

 

 

 

 

 

January 2013 - December 2013

 

Fixed Swap

 

Crude oil

 

360,000

 

 

 

 

 

97.60 - 105.55

 

102.18

 

 

 

 

 

January 2013 - December 2013

 

Fixed Swap

 

Natural gas

 

465,000

 

 

 

 

 

3.56 - 4.85

 

4.18

 

 

 

 

 

January 2013 - March 2013

 

Basis Swap

 

Natural gas

 

225,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 2014 - June 2014

 

3 Way-collars

 

Crude oil

 

280,500

 

95.00

 

95.00

 

98.20 - 109.50

 

99.59

 

70.00

 

70.00

 

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had the following open derivatives contracts (including interest rate swaps):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Floors

 

Ceilings

 

Put Options Sold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume in

 

Price/Price

 

Average

 

Price/Price

 

Average

 

Price/Price

 

Average

 

Period

 

Instrument

 

Commodity

 

Mmbtu’s/Bbl’s

 

Range

 

Price

 

Range

 

Price

 

Range

 

Price

 

January 2012 - December 2012

 

3 Way-collars

 

Crude oil

 

400,500

 

$80.00 - $100.00

 

$

87.15

 

$101.70 - $113.25

 

$

104.89

 

$

70.00

 

$

70.00

 

January 2012 - December 2012

 

Collars

 

Crude oil

 

299,300

 

80.00 - 95.00

 

84.34

 

102.40 - 107.00

 

105.43

 

 

 

 

 

January 2012 - March 2012

 

Put options

 

Natural gas

 

609,700

 

4.00 - 4.50

 

4.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 2012 - September 2012

 

Collars

 

Natural gas

 

915,000

 

4.00

 

4.00

 

6.00

 

6.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 2013 - June 2013

 

3 Way-collars

 

Crude oil

 

251,075

 

95.00 - 100.00

 

95.18

 

99.50 - 109.50

 

100.60

 

70.00

 

70.00

 

January 2013 - December 2013

 

Collars

 

Crude oil

 

350,875

 

95.00

 

95.00

 

99.00 - 101.50

 

100.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 2014 - June 2014

 

3 Way-collars

 

Crude oil

 

280,500

 

95.00

 

95.00

 

98.20 - 109.50

 

99.59

 

70.00

 

70.00

 

 

Interest Rate Swaps (1) (3)

 

 

 

Notional Amount

 

Fixed

 

Counterparty

 

 

 

Year

 

(in thousands)

 

Rate

 

Floating Rate (2)

 

Months Covered

 

2013

 

$

50,000

 

2.51

%

3—Month LIBOR

 

January — December

 

2014

 

$

50,000

 

2.51

%

3—Month LIBOR

 

January — March

 

 

(1)         Settlement is paid to the Company if the counterparty floating exceeds the fixed rate and settlement is paid by the Company if the counterparty floating rate is below the fixed rate. Settlement is calculated as the difference in the fixed rate and the counterparty rate.

(2)         Subject to minimum rate of 2%

(3)         All outstanding interest rate swaps were terminated in conjunction with the recapitalization during February 2012.