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0000950123-09-071923.txt : 20091218
0000950123-09-071923.hdr.sgml : 20091218
20091218160437
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-09-071923
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: DEFM14A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4
FILED AS OF DATE: 20091218
DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20091218
EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20091218
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WCA WASTE CORP
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001282398
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REFUSE SYSTEMS [4953]
IRS NUMBER: 200829917
FISCAL YEAR END: 1231
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: DEFM14A
SEC ACT: 1934 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-50808
FILM NUMBER: 091250225
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ONE RIVERWAY
STREET 2: SUITE 1400
CITY: HOUSTON
STATE: TX
ZIP: 77056
BUSINESS PHONE: 7132922400
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ONE RIVERWAY
STREET 2: SUITE 1400
CITY: HOUSTON
STATE: TX
ZIP: 77056
DEFM14A
1
h68924ddefm14a.htm
DEFM14A
defm14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
o Preliminary Proxy Statement
o Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
þ Definitive Proxy Statement
o Definitive Additional Materials
o Soliciting Material under Rule 14a-12
WCA Waste Corporation
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously.
Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and
the date of its filing. |
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WCA Waste Corporation
One Riverway, Suite 1400
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 292-2400
December 18, 2009
To Our Stockholders:
On December 9, 2009, WCA Waste Corporation (WCA
or the Corporation) and its wholly owned
subsidiaries, WCA of Massachusetts, LLC and WCA of Ohio, LLC
(the Acquisition Subsidiaries), on the one hand (the
WCA Parties), and Live Earth LLC (Live
Earth) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Sunny Farms
Landfill LLC (SF), New Amsterdam & Seneca
Railroad Company, LLC (NA), Champion City Recovery,
LLC, (CC) and Boxer Realty Redevelopment, LLC
(BR and, together with SF, NA and CC, the Live
Earth Companies), on the other hand (Live Earth, together
with the Live Earth Companies, the Live Earth
Parties), entered into an Equity Interest and Asset
Purchase Agreement, to acquire all of the outstanding equity
interests of the Live Earth Companies and certain assets and
related liabilities held by Live Earth that relate to the Live
Earth Companies. The Equity Interest and Asset Purchase
Agreement, or acquisition agreement, provides for WCA to pay as
acquisition consideration $2,000,000 in cash, the repayment of
$16,750,000 of indebtedness of the Live Earth Parties, the
issuance of up to 5,555,556 shares of WCA common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (Common Stock), which includes
3,555,556 shares to be issued at closing and up to
2,000,000 shares of Common Stock that may be issued
pursuant to certain earn-out provisions set forth in the
acquisition agreement.
The actual number of shares payable by WCA will depend on
several variables, as more fully explained in the accompanying
proxy statement. A cash amount of $2,000,000, the repayment of
indebtedness in the amount of $16,750,000 and
3,555,556 shares of Common Stock will be paid by WCA at
closing. A maximum of 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock may
be issued pursuant to the earn-out, and certificates
representing such earn-out right will be placed in an escrow
account at the time of closing. Thus the maximum number of
shares of Common Stock that we would be required to issue as
acquisition consideration (including the earn-out portion,
assuming attainment of all objectives) is 5,555,556 shares.
As of December 10, 2009, we had approximately
16,497,686 shares of Common Stock outstanding so the
issuance of 5,555,556 shares of Common Stock as acquisition
consideration would represent approximately a 33.7% increase in
the number of shares of WCA Common Stock outstanding prior to
the acquisition. As the number of shares required to be issued
in connection with the acquisition may exceed 20% of the number
of shares issued and outstanding prior to the acquisition, under
Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, we must obtain approval of our
stockholders prior to issuing the shares that could be issued in
connection with the acquisition. This approval is a condition to
the acquisition.
We cordially invite you to attend the Special Meeting of
Stockholders of WCA Waste Corporation to be held on
December 31, 2009 at 9:00 a.m., local time, at our
offices at One Riverway, Suite 1400, Houston, Texas 77056.
We have enclosed a Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders,
proxy statement and form of proxy with this letter. At the
Special Meeting, we will ask you to consider and vote on the
proposal to approve the issuance of a maximum of
5,555,556 shares of WCA Common Stock in connection with the
proposed acquisition of the Live Earth Companies and certain
assets and related liabilities.
We encourage you to read the Notice of Special Meeting of
Stockholders and proxy statement so that you may be informed
about the business to come before the meeting. Your
participation in our business is important, regardless of the
number of shares you own. We cannot complete the proposed
acquisition of the Live Earth Companies unless the proposed
issuance of WCA Common Stock is approved by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the shares of WCA Common Stock present in
person and represented by proxy at the Special Meeting.
We look forward to seeing you on December 31, 2009.
Sincerely,
Tom J. Fatjo, Jr.
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
This proxy statement incorporates important business and
financial information about WCA Waste Corporation from other
documents that are not included in this proxy statement. For a
listing of the documents incorporated by reference into and
accompanying this proxy statement, see Where You Can Find
More Information; Incorporation by Reference. Additional
copies of these documents incorporated by reference are
available to you without charge upon your written or oral
request. Please note that copies of the documents furnished with
this proxy statement or requested by you will not include
exhibits, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by
reference into the documents or this proxy statement. You can
obtain these documents through the Securities and Exchange
Commission website at www.sec.gov or by requesting them in
writing or by telephone at the address below:
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By mail:
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WCA Waste Corporation
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One Riverway, Suite 1400
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Houston, Texas 77056
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Attention: Corporate Secretary
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By telephone:
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(713) 292-2400
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You should rely only on the information contained in this proxy
statement. We have not authorized any other person to provide
you with different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. You should disregard anything included in an earlier
document that is inconsistent with what is in, or incorporated
by reference into, this proxy statement.
You should assume that the information in this proxy statement
is accurate only as of the date indicated on the front cover of
this proxy statement. The business, financial condition, results
of operations and prospects described in this proxy statement
may have changed since that date and may change again.
WCA Waste Corporation
One Riverway, Suite 1400
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON DECEMBER 31, 2009
To the Stockholders of WCA Waste Corporation:
Notice is hereby given that a Special Meeting of the
Stockholders of WCA Waste Corporation (WCA, the
Corporation, the Company, we
or us) will be held on December 31, 2009 at the
Corporations offices at One Riverway, Suite 1400,
Houston, Texas 77056 at 9:00 a.m. local time for the
following purposes:
1. To approve the issuance of up to a maximum of
5,555,556 shares of WCA Waste Corporation Common Stock as
consideration in connection with the proposed acquisition by WCA
Waste Corporation of the Live Earth Companies and certain assets
and related liabilities; and
2. To transact other business that may properly come before
the Special Meeting, or any adjournment or adjournments thereof.
The Corporation has not received notice of other matters that
may be properly presented at the Special Meeting.
Approval of the first proposal set forth above is required for
consummation of the proposed acquisition of the Live Earth
Companies and the other transactions contemplated by the Equity
Interest and Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of
December 9, 2009, or the acquisition agreement. These
matters are described more fully in the attached proxy
statement, which includes as Annex A, the complete
text of the acquisition agreement.
The Board of Directors of the Corporation has approved the
acquisition agreement, the acquisition of the Live Earth
Companies and the other transactions contemplated by the
acquisition agreement and recommends that the stockholders of
the Corporation vote to approve the issuance of WCA Waste
Corporation Common Stock in connection with the acquisition.
The Board of Directors of the Corporation has fixed the close of
business on December 10, 2009 as the record date for the
determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of and to
vote at the Special Meeting or any adjournment or adjournments
thereof. A complete list of stockholders will be open to
examination by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the
Special Meeting between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and
5:00 p.m., local time, at the offices of the Corporation at
One Riverway, Suite 1400, Houston, Texas 77056 for ten
(10) days prior to the Special Meeting. If you would like
to view the stockholder list, please call the Corporations
Secretary at
(713) 292-2400
to schedule an appointment. The list will also be available at
the Special Meeting and may be inspected by any stockholder who
is present.
Regardless of the number of shares of WCA Waste Corporation
Common Stock you hold, as a stockholder your vote is important
and the Board of Directors of the Corporation strongly
encourages you to exercise your right to vote. To ensure your
vote is recorded promptly, please vote as soon as possible, even
if you plan to attend the Special Meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors
Tom J. Fatjo, III
Senior Vice President-Finance and Secretary
IMPORTANT
STOCKHOLDERS WHO DO NOT EXPECT TO ATTEND IN PERSON ARE URGED
TO COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY AS
PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE TO ENSURE ITS ARRIVAL IN TIME FOR THE
SPECIAL MEETING. PLEASE USE THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID
ENVELOPE.
WCA Waste Corporation
One Riverway, Suite 1400
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 292-2400
PROXY
STATEMENT FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
This proxy statement and the accompanying proxy card are being
mailed to stockholders on or about December 18, 2009 in
connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors (the
Board of Directors) of WCA Waste Corporation of
proxies to be used at the Special Meeting of Stockholders of WCA
Waste Corporation to be held on December 31, 2009 (the
Special Meeting) at our offices at One Riverway,
Suite 1400, Houston, Texas 77056 at 9 a.m. local time.
Our principal executive offices are located at One Riverway,
Suite 1400, Houston, Texas 77056. Unless the context
requires otherwise, references in this proxy statement to
WCA, WCA Waste, the
Corporation, the Company,
we, us, or our refer to WCA
Waste Corporation.
QUORUM
AND VOTING
Holders of record of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share
(the Common Stock), and our Series A
Convertible
Pay-In-Kind
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (Preferred
Stock), at the close of business on December 10,
2009, will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special
Meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof. Our Common
Stock and Preferred Stock will vote together on an as-converted
basis. As of December 10, 2009, there were approximately
16,497,686 shares of Common Stock outstanding, held by 137
holders of record. The number of holders does not include any
beneficial owners for whom shares of Common Stock may be held in
nominee or street name. As of
December 10, 2009, there were 869,770 shares of
Preferred Stock outstanding, all of which were held by Ares
Corporate Opportunities Fund II, L.P. (ACOF
II), which on an as-converted basis equals
9,060,105 shares of Common Stock. Each holder of Common
Stock (including ACOF II voting its shares of Preferred Stock on
an as-converted basis) is entitled to one vote per share on each
matter that is called to vote at the Special Meeting.
Stockholders are not entitled to cumulative voting.
The holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote must be present, in person or by proxy,
to constitute a quorum at the Special Meeting. Abstentions and
broker non-votes (shares held by a broker or nominee that does
not have the authority to vote on a matter, and has not received
instructions from the beneficial owner) are counted as present
in determining whether the quorum requirement is met.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast is required
for the approval of the issuance of Common Stock in connection
with the acquisition of the Live Earth Companies and for all
other matters to be determined at the Special Meeting. If an
executed proxy card is returned and the stockholder has
explicitly abstained from voting on a proposal, while they will
not count as votes cast in favor of such proposal, they will
count as votes cast on the proposal to approve the stock
issuance in connection with the acquisition of the Live Earth
Companies. As a result, an abstention on the proposal will have
the same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal.
The Inspector of Elections for the Annual Meeting will be Joseph
J. Scarano, Jr., our vice president and controller, and he
will tabulate the votes. We will announce preliminary voting
results at the Special Meeting.
You may vote your proxy by Internet, telephone or mail, as
explained below. Votes submitted electronically over the
Internet or by telephone must be received by 7:00 p.m.,
Eastern Standard Time, on December 30, 2009. Voting your
proxy does not limit your right to vote in person should you
decide to attend the Special Meeting. The law of Delaware, under
which WCA Waste is incorporated, specifically permits
electronically transmitted proxies, provided that each such
proxy contains or is submitted with information from which the
Inspector of
Elections of the Special Meeting can determine that such
electronically transmitted proxy was authorized by the
stockholder. If your shares are held in the name of a broker,
bank or other holder of record, you will be provided voting
instructions from the holder of record. If you vote by
Internet or telephone, please do not mail the enclosed proxy
card.
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Internet. Access the Internet voting site at
http://www.continentalstock.com.
Follow the on-screen instructions and be sure to have the
control number listed on your proxy card available when you
access the Internet voting site. Please note that stockholders
that vote by Internet must bear all costs associated with
electronic access, including Internet access fees.
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Telephone. Dial toll free 1-866-894-0537 from
any touch-tone telephone. Follow the voice prompts and be sure
to have the control number listed on your proxy card available
when you call.
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Mail. Simply mark, sign, date and return the
proxy card to Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company. A postage-prepaid envelope has been provided
for your convenience if you wish to vote your proxy by mail.
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If a stockholder completes, signs, dates and returns the proxy
card, or calls the toll-free telephone number or properly uses
the Internet voting procedures described on the proxy card by
7:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on December 30,
2009, his, her or its shares will be voted at the Special
Meeting in accordance with his, her or its instructions. If a
stockholder returns a proxy card unsigned, his, her or its vote
cannot be counted. If a stockholder signs and dates a proxy
card, but does not fill out the voting instructions on the proxy
card, the shares represented by the proxy will be voted in
accordance with the Board of Directors recommendations, as
follows:
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FOR the approval of the issuance of up to a maximum of
5,555,556 shares of WCA Waste Corporation Common Stock as
consideration in connection with the proposed acquisition by WCA
Waste Corporation of the Live Earth Companies.
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Also, if you hold your shares in the name of a bank or broker,
your ability to vote by telephone or the Internet depends on
their voting processes. Please follow the directions on your
notice carefully. A number of brokerage firms and banks
participate in a program provided through Broadridge Financial
Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge) that offers telephone
and Internet voting options. If your shares are held in an
account with a brokerage firm or bank participating in the
Broadridge program, you may vote those shares telephonically by
calling the telephone number shown on the voting instruction
form received from your brokerage firm or bank, or through the
Internet at Broadridges voting Web site
(www.proxyvote.com). Votes submitted through the Internet or by
telephone through the Broadridge program must be received by
11:59 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on December 30,
2009.
In addition, if any other matters come before the Special
Meeting, Tom J. Fatjo, III, our senior vice
president finance and secretary, and Michael A. Roy,
our vice president and general counsel, the named proxies, have
discretionary authority to vote on those matters in accordance
with their best judgment. The Board of Directors is not
currently aware of any other matters that may come before the
Special Meeting.
REVOCABILITY
OF PROXY
The form of proxy card enclosed is for use at the Special
Meeting if a stockholder will be unable to attend in person. The
proxy (whether submitted by mail, telephone, or Internet) may be
revoked by a stockholder at any time before it is exercised on
the date of the Special Meeting by:
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delivering a written notice of revocation to the Secretary of
WCA Waste Corporation at our principal executive offices;
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submitting a later-dated proxy by Internet in the manner
specified above, by telephone in the manner specified above or
in writing to the Secretary of WCA Waste Corporation at our
principal executive offices; or
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voting in person at the Special Meeting.
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Attendance at the Special Meeting will not revoke a proxy unless
a stockholder provides written notice of revocation to the
Secretary of WCA Waste before the proxy is exercised or unless
the stockholder votes his or her shares in person at the Special
Meeting. Street name holders that vote by proxy may revoke their
proxies by informing the holder of record in accordance with
that entitys procedures.
SOLICITATION
This solicitation is made on behalf of the Board of Directors.
The cost of preparing, assembling, printing and mailing the
Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders, this proxy statement,
the enclosed proxy card and any additional materials, as well as
the cost of soliciting the proxies will be borne by us,
including reimbursement paid to brokerage firms and other
custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable costs
incurred in forwarding the proxy materials to, and solicitation
of proxies from, the beneficial owners of shares held by such
persons. The solicitation will be made initially by mail. Our
Board of Directors may later decide to make further
solicitations by mail, telephone, telex, facsimile or personal
calls by our directors, officers and employees. We will not pay
additional compensation to our directors, officers and employees
for their solicitation efforts, but we will reimburse them for
any
out-of-pocket
expenses they incur in their solicitation efforts.
3
SUMMARY
OF THE ACQUISITION AND MATERIAL TERMS
OF THE ACQUISITION AGREEMENT
The following summary provides an overview of the acquisition of
the Live Earth Companies through our wholly owned subsidiaries,
WCA of Massachusetts, LLC and WCA of Ohio, LLC (the
Acquisition Subsidiaries). We will issue shares of
our Common Stock in connection with the acquisition described
herein. This overview is not a complete summary of the
transaction and may not contain all the information that is
important to you. You should carefully read this proxy statement
and the attached annexes in their entirety. A copy of the
Equity Interest and Asset Purchase Agreement, or acquisition
agreement, is attached hereto as Annex A and
incorporated by reference.
The
Companies
WCA
Waste Corporation
WCA Waste Corporation
One Riverway, Suite 1400
Houston, Texas 77056
Telephone:
(713) 292-2400
We are a vertically integrated, non-hazardous solid waste
management company providing non-hazardous solid waste
collection, transfer, processing, and disposal services in the
south and central regions of the United States. As of
September 30, 2009, we served approximately 355,000
commercial, industrial and residential collection customers and
5,000 landfill and transfer station customers in Alabama,
Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, North
Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas. We
currently own
and/or
operate 24 landfills, 26 collection operations and 23
transfer stations/materials recovery facilities (MRFs). Of these
facilities, two transfer stations and two landfills are fully
permitted but not yet opened, and one transfer station is idle.
Additionally, we currently operate but do not own three of the
transfer stations.
Acquisition
Subsidiaries
WCA of Massachusetts, LLC
138 Wilder Street
Brockton, Massachusetts 02301
Telephone:
(713) 292-2400
WCA of Ohio, LLC
12500 West County Road 18
Fostoria, Ohio 44830
Telephone:
(713) 292-2400
The Acquisition Subsidiaries are Delaware limited liability
companies and wholly owned subsidiaries of WCA Waste
Corporation. The Acquisition Subsidiaries were formed for the
sole purpose of effecting the proposed acquisition, and upon the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the acquisition
agreement, holding the equity interests of the Live Earth
Companies.
WCA of Ohio, LLC (WCA Ohio or WCA of
Ohio) will acquire the equity interests of Sunny Farms
Landfill LLC, and WCA of Massachusetts, LLC (WCA
Massachusetts or WCA of Massachusetts) will
acquire the equity interests of the other Live Earth Companies
and certain assets pursuant to the acquisition agreement.
Live
Earth Companies
Live Earth LLC
6140 Parkland Blvd., Suite 300
Mayfield Heights, Ohio 44124
Telephone:
(440) 995-5131
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Sunny Farms Landfill, LLC
12500 West County Road 18
Fostoria, Ohio 44830
Telephone:
(419) 436-0505
New Amsterdam and Seneca Railroad Company, LLC
12500 West County Road 18
Fostoria, Ohio 44830
Telephone:
(419) 436-0505
Champion City Recovery, LLC
138 Wilder Street
Brockton, Massachusetts 02301
Telephone:
(419) 436-0505
Boxer Realty Redevelopment, LLC
138 Wilder Street
Brockton, Massachusetts 02301
Telephone:
(419) 436-0505
Live Earth is a fully-integrated, non-hazardous, solid waste
rail disposal company providing non-hazardous solid waste
transfer by rail, processing, and disposal services serving the
northeast and great lakes regions of the United States. As of
September 30, 2009, Live Earth served approximately
275 landfill and transfer station customers in Connecticut,
Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, New Jersey, New York, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and West Virginia.
The Live Earth Companies are in the business of:
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operating a landfill site permitted to accept municipal solid
waste, industrial waste and construction and demolition debris
located in Seneca County, Ohio (the Sunny Farms
Landfill or Sunny Farms), which is owned and
operated by Sunny Farms Landfill, LLC;
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operating a construction and demolition debris transfer station
permitted to accept 1,000 tons a day located south of Boston,
Massachusetts (the Brockton Transfer Station), which
is operated by Champion City Recovery, LLC and located on real
property owned by Boxer Realty Redevelopment, LLC and leased to
Champion City Recovery, LLC; and
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operating a rail haul operation over a Class 1 railroad
transporting waste from the east coast of the United States to
the Sunny Farms Landfill, which is operated by Sunny Farms
Landfill, LLC.
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Live Earth was formed in late 2007 for the purpose of acquiring
the Live Earth Companies and certain related assets and
liabilities from Regus Industries, LLC (Regus), the
predecessor owner of these businesses. The acquisition of these
businesses by Live Earth was effective on January 1, 2008.
For additional information, please see the section entitled
Live Earths Business.
The
Acquisition
On December 9, 2009, WCA and the Acquisition Subsidiaries,
on the one hand (the WCA Parties), and Live Earth
LLC (Live Earth) and its wholly owned subsidiaries,
Sunny Farms Landfill LLC (SF), New
Amsterdam & Seneca Railroad Company, LLC
(NA), Champion City Recovery, LLC (CC)
and Boxer Realty Redevelopment, LLC (BR and,
together with SF, NA and CC, the Live Earth
Companies), on the other hand (Live Earth, together with
the Live Earth Companies, the Live Earth Parties),
entered into an Equity Interest and Asset Purchase Agreement to
acquire the Live Earth Companies and certain assets and related
liabilities held by Live Earth that relate to the Live Earth
Companies. For additional information, please see section
entitled The Acquisition.
5
The
Acquisition Agreement
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Structure
of the Acquisition
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WCA Ohio will acquire all of the outstanding equity interests of
Sunny Farms Landfill LLC, and WCA Massachusetts will acquire all
of the outstanding equity interests of the other Live Earth
Companies and certain assets and related liabilities pursuant to
the acquisition agreement. For additional information, please
see the section entitled The Acquisition
Agreement Structure of Acquisition.
Acquisition
Consideration
The acquisition agreement provides for us to pay in exchange for
the equity interests in the Live Earth Companies and certain
assets of the Live Earth Parties:
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$2,000,000 in cash payable to Live Earth;
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payment of $16,750,000 in satisfaction of indebtedness of the
Live Earth Parties;
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3,555,556 shares of WCA Common Stock issuable to Live Earth
or its designated parties; and
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up to 2,000,000 shares of WCA Common Stock that may be
issued to certain parties pursuant to the Earn-Out provisions
set forth below.
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For additional information, please see the section entitled
The Acquisition Agreement Acquisition
Consideration.
Earn
Out
Up to 2,000,000 shares (the Earn-Out Shares) of
WCA Common Stock may be issuable to lenders of Live Earth (one
of which is a related party of Live Earth) based on whether the
Live Earth Companies (and related assets) acquired by WCA
achieve certain earnings before interest, taxes, restructuring
charges, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, thresholds
for any four consecutive fiscal quarters prior to
December 31, 2012 beginning with the first full fiscal
quarter following the closing of the acquisition. In the event
that none of the Earn-Out thresholds are met on or before
December 31, 2012, the 2,000,000 shares of WCA Common
Stock will not be issued. Additionally, until such time as the
WCA Parties obtain the approval of the Ohio Environmental
Protection Agency (the Ohio EPA) to own and operate
the Sunny Farms Landfill, the Earn-Out Shares may not be issued,
regardless of the achievement of the EBITDA thresholds. At the
closing, certificates representing the right to receive the
Earn-Out Shares will be placed in escrow pursuant to the terms
of an escrow agreement. Prior to the issuance of the Earn-Out
Shares pursuant to the terms of the Earn-Out, the Earn-Out
Shares will not be issued and outstanding and will not be
entitled to vote on any matters submitted to the WCA
stockholders, nor will the Earn-Out Shares be included in
determining any per share data unless and until they are
issued upon achievement of the earn-out conditions. For
additional information, please see the section entitled
The Acquisition Agreement Earn-Out and
The Acquisition Agreement Unwinding of
Transaction.
Restrictions
on Equity Consideration
The parties receiving the 3,555,566 shares of WCA Common
Stock to be issued at closing (the Closing Shares)
as acquisition consideration have agreed to retain such shares
in an escrow account under the terms of an escrow agreement
until such time as the Ohio EPA has approved the ownership of
the Sunny Farms Landfill by WCA Ohio. In addition, 1,111,111 of
the Closing Shares will be retained in the escrow account
following receipt of such approvals to satisfy indemnification
claims arising prior to the two years following closing. The
issuance of the Earn-Out Shares shall be subject to, in addition
to certain EBITDA thresholds being met, the approval of the Ohio
Attorney General and Ohio EPA. In the event that such approval
is not received, the acquisition shall be required to be
unwound, and the Closing Shares shall be returned to WCA and the
Earn-Out Shares shall not be issued. For additional information,
please see the section entitled The Acquisition
Agreement Unwinding of Transaction.
6
Upon execution of the acquisition agreement, the parties agreed
to enter into a registration rights agreement, whereby WCA will
agree to give piggy-back registration rights with respect to the
Closing Shares and, if issued, the Earn-Out Shares.
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No
Assumption of Live Earth Options or Warrants
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We will not be assuming any outstanding stock options or
warrants, if any, to purchase equity in the Live Earth Companies
in the acquisition.
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Live
Earth and WCA Board Approval and Other Non-Regulatory Conditions
to Closing
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The acquisition agreement and acquisition have been
approved by:
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the holders of at least 51% of the membership interests of Live
Earth and its managing member;
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Live Earth as the sole member of SF;
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the managing member of NA; and
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the members and manager of CC and BR.
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In addition, the acquisition agreement and the acquisition have
been unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of WCA. The
closing of the transaction remains subject to closing conditions
(including regulatory requirements, which are summarized below),
and customary provisions, such as the continued accuracy of the
parties respective representations and warranties, and the
approval of our lenders under our credit facility. For
additional information, please see the section entitled
The Acquisition Agreement Conditions to
Consummation of Acquisition.
Unwinding
of Transaction
Ohio law requires that the ownership of the Sunny Farms Landfill
by WCA Ohio be approved by the Ohio EPA. Because the Ohio
approvals may not be received prior to the closing date, Ohio
law requires that the acquisition agreement expressly state that
the transactions contemplated by the acquisition agreement are
subject to the approval of the Director of the Ohio EPA and
contain specific provisions negating such sale in the event that
the required Ohio approval is ultimately denied by the Director
of the Ohio EPA. In that event, the parties would be required to
unwind the transaction. As security for this potential
obligation, the parties receiving the 3,555,556 shares of
WCA Common Stock issued at closing have agreed to retain such
shares in an escrow account under the terms of an escrow
agreement until such time as the WCA Parties receive the
approval to own and operate Sunny Farms. Pursuant to such escrow
agreement, 2,444,445 of the Closing Shares shall be released
from escrow upon the WCA Parties obtaining the approval. If the
WCA Parties do not receive the approval to own and operate Sunny
Farms, all shares of WCA Common Stock issuable at closing will
be returned to WCA and the Earn-Out Shares will never become
issuable. All cash amounts paid at closing, including the
amounts used to repay Live Earth indebtedness, will be refunded
by Live Earth to WCA, less the cash flow, if any, earned by WCA
from the operation of the Live Earth Companies from the closing
to the unwind date. For additional information, please see the
section entitled The Acquisition Agreement
Unwinding of Transaction.
Indemnification
The acquisition agreement requires Live Earth and related
parties to indemnify and hold harmless us and our related
parties from and against certain losses and damages arising out
of inaccuracies in the Live Earth Parties representations,
the Live Earth Parties breach or non-fulfillment of any
covenant under the acquisition agreement, third party claims,
and certain other matters, once the aggregate amount of damages
exceeds a specified threshold amount. We have agreed to
indemnify and hold harmless Live Earth and related parties from
and against certain losses and damages arising out of
inaccuracies in our representations and our breach or
non-fulfillment of any covenants under the acquisition
agreement, once the aggregate amount of damages exceeds a
specified threshold amount.
7
Except in certain circumstances and in the case of fraud or
intentional misconduct of the WCA Parties, the liability of the
WCA Parties to the Live Earth Parties under the acquisition
agreement shall not exceed $5,000,000, and except in the case of
fraud or intentional misconduct of the Live Earth Parties, the
liability of the Live Earth Parties to the WCA Parties under the
acquisition agreement shall not exceed $5,000,000. In addition,
except in certain circumstances, no party shall be obligated to
provide indemnification under the acquisition agreement for any
damage until the aggregate indemnifiable losses exceed $100,000.
The parties receiving the Closing Shares have agreed that
1,111,111 of the Closing Shares to be held in the escrow account
pending the Ohio EPA approval will continue to be retained in
escrow following the receipt of such approvals to satisfy any
indemnification claims arising prior to the two year period
following closing. Following this two year period, any Closing
Shares remaining in escrow will be released.
For additional information, please see the section entitled
The Acquisition Agreement
Indemnification.
Termination
The acquisition agreement may be terminated at any time prior to
closing by either party through mutual consent, or generally, if
all remaining closing conditions have not been fulfilled and the
closing has not occurred by April 30, 2010. The acquisition
agreement may also be terminated by either party in the event of
certain material breaches by the other party that are not timely
cured, as long as the party desiring to terminate the
acquisition agreement is not the breaching party. For additional
information, please see the section entitled The
Acquisition Agreement Termination.
Dilution
of Our Common Stock
As of December 10, 2009, there were approximately
16,497,686 shares of our Common Stock issued and
outstanding. Based on the formulas set forth in the acquisition
agreement, the maximum number of shares of our Common Stock that
would be required to be issued as acquisition consideration
(including the earn-out portion, assuming attainment of all of
the objectives) is 5,555,556 shares. The issuances of these
new shares would represent an increase in the number of shares
of our Common Stock outstanding prior to the acquisition of
approximately 33.7%. The issuance of us by these shares
therefore would result in the substantial percentage dilution of
the existing stockholders ownership interests in WCA Waste
Corporation. If the Earn-Out Shares are fully earned, the
tangible net worth per share of our Common Stock would be lower
on a pro forma basis. The issuance of these shares by us may
also have an adverse impact on the combined Corporations
net income per share in fiscal periods that include (or follow)
the date of the acquisition.
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Acquisition
Our directors and officers will receive no extra or special
benefit that is not shared on a pro rata basis by all other
holders of our Common Stock in connection with the acquisition.
Certain related parties of Live Earth have interests in the
acquisition, in addition to Live Earths receipt of the
closing consideration:
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Certain members of Live Earth
and/or Live
Earth Funding, LLC, including Joseph E. LoConti,
Daniel J. Clark, Gregory J. Skoda and the Patricia A.
Skoda Revocable Trust, beneficially own (excluding purchase
rights) approximately 10.8% of our Common Stock. In connection
with the acquisition of the Live Earth Companies, these parties
may acquire beneficial ownership of approximately
1,495,000 shares of our Common Stock at the closing and up
to an additional 777,778 shares of Common Stock pursuant to
the earn-out
provisions, subject to distribution determinations and
membership allocations. In addition, these individuals have the
right to acquire up to 747,014 additional shares of our Common
Stock pursuant to an agreement with one of our stockholders.
Following the acquisition, these individuals could beneficially
own (excluding purchase rights) approximately 16.3% of our
Common Stock and, in the event all shares issuable pursuant to
the earn-out and the purchase right are issued, they could
beneficially own approximately 21.8% of our Common Stock,
subject to distribution determinations and membership
allocations. This concentration of ownership and the potential
ability to significantly influence our management and affairs
may have the effect of preventing or discouraging transactions
involving a potential change of control or otherwise adversely
affect us. These parties have entered into
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8
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a voting agreement, pursuant to which they agreed to vote in
favor of the acquisition, and will enter into a
stockholders agreement relating to their WCA Common Stock
ownership rights, which may include matters relating to the
purchase and sale of WCA Common Stock and certain voting matters.
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Mr. LoConti, Mr. Clark and other members of Live Earth
and Live Earth Funding, LLC have an ownership interest in
Evergreen Indemnity Company (Evergreen), which
issues substantially all of the bonds that provide the required
financial assurance for certain of WCAs obligations. In
connection with the acquisition, WCA will also assume the
obligations of the Live Earth Parties to Evergreen under certain
closure and post-closure bonds issued to the Live Earth Parties
with respect to the Sunny Farms Landfill and the Brockton
Transfer Station.
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Christopher Valerian is the manager, president and a member of
Live Earth and will receive a portion of the acquisition
consideration. We appointed Mr. Valerian as President of
WCA of Massachusetts, LLC and WCA of Ohio, LLC prior to the
filing of this proxy statement. Following the closing of the
acquisition, we will engage Mr. Valerian as a management
consultant or employ him as a management official.
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For additional information, please see Risk
Factors Risks Related to the Acquisition,
The Acquisition Interests of Live Earths
Related Parties in the Acquisition, Beneficial
Ownership of WCA Waste Corporation Common Stock and
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
No
Appraisal Rights
No stockholder of WCA Waste Corporation will be entitled to
exercise appraisal rights or to demand payment for their shares
in connection with the acquisition.
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Acquisition
WCA Waste Corporation stockholders will not exchange their
Common Stock in the acquisition and accordingly will not
recognize any taxable gain or loss as a result of the
acquisition.
The issuance of Common Stock associated with the closing of this
transaction or other transactions plus the potential issuance of
the Earn-Out Shares combined with the future issuance of
payment-in-kind
dividends on our convertible preferred stock may limit our
ability to utilize our existing net operating loss
carry-forwards or any other built in losses under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. These net
operating losses already, in part, are subject to
Section 382 limits from prior changes in the Companys
stock ownership. At present, the Company believes that these
limitations are not expected to have a significant impact on our
future income taxes payable.
Tax matters are very complicated. The tax consequences to Live
Earth interest holders will depend on its particular
circumstances and actual facts. For additional information
please see the section entitled Material United States
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Acquisition below.
Regulatory
Matters and Stockholder Approval
We believe the acquisition and the transactions contemplated by
the acquisition agreement are not subject to any federal or
state regulatory requirement or approval, except for the
application for listing the shares issuable in connection with
the acquisition with Nasdaq, the stockholder approval required
by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, and the approval of the Ohio
Environmental Protection Agency of the ownership of Sunny Farms
Landfill by WCA of Ohio. For additional information, please see
the section entitled The Acquisition Agreement
Unwinding of Transaction and The Acquisition
Agreement Regulatory Approvals and Stockholder
Approval.
Recommendation
of Our Board of Directors
After careful consideration, our Board of Directors unanimously
determined that the proposed issuance of Common Stock in the
acquisition under the terms of the acquisition agreement is in
the best interests of WCA Waste Corporation and its
stockholders. As a result, our Board of Directors unanimously
recommends that you vote FOR the proposal. For
additional information please see section entitled The
Acquisition Recommendation of the WCA Waste
Corporation Board of Directors and its Reasons for the
Acquisition.
9
SUMMARY
HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
The following summary of consolidated historical financial data
of the Live Earth Companies and summary pro forma condensed
combined financial data of WCA Waste Corporation are being
provided to help you in your analysis of the financial aspects
of the acquisition. You should read this information in
conjunction with the financials included elsewhere and
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement. See
Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by
Reference, Selected Historical and Pro Forma
Financial Data and Live Earth Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
Summary
Historical Consolidated Financial Information of Live Earth and
its Predecessor Operations
The following tables show Live Earths selected historical
consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2008 and for
the year ended December 31, 2008 and the Predecessor
Operations selected historical consolidated financial data
as of December 31, 2007, and for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006.
The consolidated financial information as of September 30,
2009 and for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 is derived from Live Earths unaudited
consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere
in this proxy statement and which, in Live Earths opinion,
include all the adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of Live Earths
financial position and results of operations for such period.
Interim results for the nine month period ended
September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of
results for the remainder of the fiscal year or for any period.
The financial data and financial statements presented for Live
Earth at December 31, 2007 and for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 are with respect to its
Predecessor Operations (as defined below). Such unaudited
financial data and statements relate to periods preceding Live
Earths existence
and/or
ownership of the Live Earth Companies and related assets and
liabilities. Such data and statements are derived from financial
information and records obtained by Live Earth in connection
with its acquisition of certain subsidiary operations and
related assets from Regus Industries, LLC (Regus),
which was formed in 2000 for the purpose of operating in the
non-hazardous waste industry. As more fully described in
Live Earths Business Predecessor
Operations, by late 2007, Regus was in serious financial
distress and had been served with a complaint from the Ohio
environmental authorities, jeopardizing its permits with respect
to the Sunny Farms Landfill. Evergreen Indemnity Company, which
had issued bonds securing the closure and post-closure
obligations with respect to the Sunny Farms Landfill and the
Brockton Transfer Station, was concerned that it could become
obligated under these instruments. To avoid possible foreclosure
or revocation of permits, Live Earth was formed to acquire the
entities and related assets (referred to as the
Predecessor Operations with respect to periods prior
to January 1, 2008) that now constitute the core
operating assets of Live Earth.
Live Earth has prepared the unaudited financial data and
financial statements included in this proxy statement and the
summary information below for the Predecessor Operations solely
for the purposes of complying with the informational
requirements applicable to this proxy statement. Live Earth has
general ledgers for the Predecessor Operations and audited
financial statements of Regus for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, which included supplementary
information that contained balance sheets and income statements
by subsidiary. Live Earth has prepared unaudited financial
information relating to the Predecessor Operations included
herein, basing certain allocations upon estimates, assumptions
and judgments that it considers reasonable in all material
respects to prepare the financial information. Other
allocations, including corporate overhead allocated by Regus,
could not be determined from the financial records available to
Live Earth.
The information relating to the Predecessor Operations should be
read in conjunction with Notes 1 and 2 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements of Live Earth and of the Predecessor
Operations and Live Earth Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Special Note Concerning Information for
Periods Prior to January 1, 2008. For cautions in
using or evaluating information, including financial
information, relating to the Predecessor Operations, please read
Risk Factors Risks Relating to the
Acquisition.
10
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Predecessor Operations to
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The Live Earth Companies
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the Live Earth Companies
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Year Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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December 31,
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September 30,
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2007
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2006
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2008
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2009
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2008
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(In thousands)
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(In thousands)
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Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
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Revenue
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$
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23,134
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$
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25,487
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$
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30,381
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$
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22,569
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$
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22,469
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Net loss (1)
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(8,605
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)
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(2,097
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)
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(6,418
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)
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(2,636
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)
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(4,934
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)
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Predecessor
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Operations to
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the Live Earth
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Companies
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The Live Earth Companies
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December 31,
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December 31,
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September 30,
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2007
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2008
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2009
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(In thousands)
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(In thousands)
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Consolidated Balance Sheets Data:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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31
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$
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124
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$
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215
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Working capital
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(19,906
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)
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(1,639
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)
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(1,010
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Total assets
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39,570
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|
|
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51,783
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|
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53,022
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Long-term debt, including current maturities
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44,299
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44,977
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|
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47,613
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Equity (2)
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(6,418
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)
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(9,054
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)
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Net liabilities in excess of assets
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(29,481
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)
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(1) |
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Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 represents
net loss before allocation to non-controlling interest according
to the change in accounting disclosure requirements. |
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Equity as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
refers to members deficit and non-controlling interest. |
Summary
of Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Data
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of
operations of WCA Waste Corporation for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 give pro forma effect to the acquisition
of the Live Earth Companies as if such acquisition had occurred
on January 1, 2008. The pro forma statements of operations
are based on the historical results of operations of WCA Waste
Corporation and Live Earth for the respective periods. The
unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheet as of
September 30, 2009 gives pro forma effect to the
acquisition as if it had occurred on that date. The adjustments
presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information have been identified and presented in
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements to provide relevant information necessary for
an understanding of the combined company upon consummation of
the acquisition.
This summary of pro forma data is being provided for
illustrative purposes only. WCA Waste Corporation and the Live
Earth Companies combined may have performed differently had the
acquisition occurred prior to the period presented. In addition,
since the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements have been prepared based on preliminary estimates of
purchase consideration and fair values of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed, the actual amounts recorded may differ
materially from the information presented. You should not rely
on the pro forma per share data presented as being indicative of
the results that would have
11
been achieved had WCA Waste Corporation and the Live Earth
Companies been combined during the period presented or of the
future results of WCA Waste Corporation following the
acquisition.
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Pro Forma
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Combined
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September 30, 2009
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(In thousands)
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Balance Sheet Data:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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7,215
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Working capital
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(3,831
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)
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Total assets
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432,994
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Long-term debt, including current maturities
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219,743
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Stockholders equity
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161,734
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Pro Forma Combined
|
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Year Ended
|
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Nine Months Ended
|
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December 31,
|
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September 30,
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2008
|
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2009
|
|
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(In thousands, except per share data)
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Statements of Operations Data:
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Revenue
|
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$
|
238,390
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|
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$
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170,479
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Net loss available to common stockholders
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$
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(36,036
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)
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$
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(1,822
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)
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Per share basic and diluted
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$
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(1.82
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)
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$
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(0.09
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)
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Weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted
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19,813
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|
|
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19,357
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12
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider each of the following risks and
all of the other information contained in this document,
including the acquisition agreement attached as
Annex A hereto. Some of the risks described below
relate principally to the business and the industry in which our
business, including the acquired businesses of the Live Earth
Companies, will operate after the acquisition, while others
relate principally to the acquisition and the proposed issuance
of our Common Stock. We have also disclosed a number of material
risks facing WCA Waste Corporation under Item 1A of our
annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which we filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2009,
and in our subsequently filed quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
which are incorporated herein by reference.
The risks described below are not the only risks that we will
face following the acquisition. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to us may also materially and
adversely affect our business operations and financial condition
or the price of our Common Stock following completion of the
acquisition.
Risks
Relating to the Acquisition
Individuals
affiliated with Live Earth currently beneficially own (excluding
purchase rights) approximately 10.8% of our outstanding Common
Stock prior to the consummation of the acquisition and will
beneficially own approximately 16.3% of our outstanding Common
Stock immediately following the acquisition and could
beneficially own up to 21.8% of our outstanding Common Stock
following the acquisition (including purchase rights). Following
this acquisition, these individuals will have significant voting
power and potential influence and control over our
company.
Certain members of Live Earth
and/or Live
Earth Funding LLC, including Joseph E. LoConti, Daniel J. Clark,
Gregory J. Skoda and the Patricia A. Skoda Revocable Trust,
beneficially own approximately 10.8% of our Common Stock. In
connection with the acquisition of the Live Earth Companies,
these parties may acquire a beneficial interest in approximately
1,495,000 shares of our Common Stock at the closing and a
beneficial interest in up to an additional 777,778 shares
of Common Stock pursuant to the earn-out provisions, subject to
distribution determinations and membership allocations. In
addition, these individuals have the right to acquire up to
747,014 additional shares of our Common Stock pursuant to an
agreement with one of our stockholders. Following the
acquisition, these individuals will beneficially own (excluding
purchase rights) approximately 16.3% of our Common Stock and, in
the event all shares issuable pursuant to the earn-out and the
purchase right are issued, they could beneficially own
approximately 21.8% of our Common Stock, subject to distribution
determinations and membership allocations. The parties named
above have entered into a voting agreement with WCA under which
they have agreed to vote in favor of the acquisition, and will
enter into a stockholders agreement with WCA relating to
their WCA Common Stock ownership rights. Such agreement is to be
negotiated, but it may include matters relating to the purchase
and sale of WCA Common Stock and certain voting matters.
Nonetheless, this concentration of ownership and the potential
ability to significantly influence our management and affairs
may have the effect of preventing or discouraging transactions
involving a potential change of control or otherwise adversely
affect us.
Live
Earth acquired its Predecessor Operations only as of January
2008 from Regus Industries, LLC (Regus), which was
in financial distress. While Live Earth management has general
ledger information for the Predecessor Operations and some
consolidating audited information as to the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2005, given the limited historical
financial information available, the limited operating
experience under current Live Earth management and the
circumstances of Live Earths acquisition of the
Predecessor Operations, financial and operating information
relating to Live Earth for periods before January 1, 2008
should be evaluated and used only with caution and an awareness
of the limitations of such information.
On January 1, 2008, Live Earth acquired its core assets
from Regus, which was formed in 2000 for the purpose of
operating in the non-hazardous waste industry. As more fully
described in Live Earths Business
Predecessor Operations, by late 2007 Regus was in serious
financial distress, was in default under its secured lending
facility and had been served with a complaint concerning alleged
environmental violations from the Ohio Environmental Protection
Agency and other regulatory authorities, jeopardizing its
permits with
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respect to the Sunny Farms Landfill. Evergreen Indemnity Company
(Evergreen), which had issued bonds securing the
closure and post-closure obligations relating to the Sunny Farms
Landfill and the Brockton Transfer Station, was concerned that
it would become obligated under these instruments. To avoid
possible foreclosure or revocation of permits, Live Earth was
formed to acquire the membership interests in Champion City
Recovery, LLC, Boxer Realty Redevelopment, LLC, Sunny Farms
Landfill, LLC and New Amsterdam and Seneca Railroad, LLC (the
operations for periods prior to January 1, 2008, the
Predecessor Operations). Management of Live Earth
did not rely on financial information from the Predecessor
Operations in making its acquisition decision. Moreover, Live
Earth did not retain the management or key accounting personnel
of the Predecessor Operations, but rather retained only billing
and payable clerks and landfill and transfer station operations
personnel.
Live Earth has the general ledgers for the Predecessor
Operations (though it does not have all the supporting
documentation) and access to audited financial statements of
Regus for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, which
included supplementary information that contained balance sheets
and income statements by subsidiary. In order to prepare the
financial statements and financial information for the periods
preceding January 1, 2008 required to be included in this
proxy statement under federal securities laws, Live Earth had to
rely on the limited information received from the Predecessor
Operations and make significant estimates, assumptions, and
judgments with respect to the Predecessor Operations. For a more
complete description of such estimates, assumptions and
judgments please read Notes 1 and 2 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements of Live Earth and of the Predecessor
Operations and Live Earth Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Special Note Concerning Information for
Periods Prior to January 1, 2008. While Live Earth
considers these estimates, assumptions and judgments to be
reasonable in all material respects, since they are estimates,
assumptions and judgements, they may not accurately reflect the
financial performance or condition of the Predecessor Operations
for such periods. WCA and Live Earth urge readers to use great
caution when using or evaluating such information.
Although Live Earth does not know of any information that would
make the financial statements or financial data for the periods
prior to January 1, 2008 included herein incorrect in any
material respect, it notes that the audited financial
information for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the
unaudited information for the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 reflect the financial condition, results
and trends of Live Earth under the operation and control of Live
Earths current management.
If
regulatory approval of the expansion of the Sunny Farms Landfill
is delayed or denied, it could have a material adverse effect on
the long-term results of operations of the Sunny Farms
Landfill.
One of the critical considerations of the WCA Board in approving
the acquisition agreement and recommending approval to our
stockholders is the proposed and planned expansion of the Sunny
Farms Landfill. The useful life of the current facility
boundaries of the Sunny Farms Landfill is four to six years. The
proposed expansion encompasses 160 acres with the capacity
for between 30 and 35 million cubic yards of airspace and
an estimated life of 25 years. While the Live Earth
Companies have had constructive conversations with regulatory
authorities regarding the planned expansion and such expansion
appears to have favorable community support, there are no
assurances that the permit application for expansion of the
Sunny Farms Landfill will be granted. The failure to obtain
approval for expansion of the Sunny Farms Landfill would have a
material adverse effect on the long-term results of operations
of the Sunny Farms Landfill.
We
will issue a large number of shares of Common Stock in
connection with the acquisition, which will result in
substantial dilution to our existing stockholders.
In connection with the acquisition of the Live Earth Companies,
we have agreed to issue shares of our Common Stock as
acquisition consideration. We will issue 3,555,556 shares
as acquisition consideration at closing and, if the maximum
earn-out is achieved, up to 2,000,000 additional shares at the
end of the earn-out period, for a maximum of
5,555,556 shares. The issuance of a total of
5,555,556 shares as acquisition consideration would
represent a roughly 33.7% increase in the number of shares of
our Common Stock outstanding prior to the acquisition, which
would be the maximum dilutive effect of the acquisition
transaction.
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In all events, our issuance of shares of Common Stock in
connection with the acquisition will result in substantial
percentage dilution of our existing stockholders ownership
interests. Our issuance of these shares also may have an adverse
impact on our net income per share in fiscal periods that
include (or follow) the date of the acquisition.
The
calculation of the initial acquisition consideration will not be
adjusted in the event the value of the business or assets of the
Live Earth Companies decline before the acquisition is
completed.
The calculation of the number of shares of our Common Stock and
the amount of cash we will pay as acquisition consideration will
not be adjusted in the event that the value of the Live Earth
Companies business declines prior to the consummation of
the acquisition. We will not be required to consummate the
acquisition if the Live Earth Companies experience a
material adverse effect (as described below in
The Acquisition Agreement Conditions to
Consummation of the Acquisition). However, we will not be
permitted to terminate the acquisition agreement because of any
changes in the value of the business that do not rise to the
level of a material adverse effect or otherwise cause to fail or
satisfy a condition to closing. In the event of such a material
adverse effect, however, we may be required under federal
securities laws to amend the proxy statement to disclose
additional material information and re-solicit the vote of our
stockholders.
If the
conditions to the closing of the acquisition are not met, the
acquisition will not occur, which could adversely impact the
market price of our Common Stock as well as our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Specified conditions must be satisfied or waived before the
acquisition can be completed, including, without limitation,
obtaining the requisite approval of our stockholders with
respect to our proposed issuance of Common Stock in the
acquisition. These conditions are summarized in the section in
this proxy statement entitled The Acquisition
Agreement Conditions to the Consummation of the
Acquisition and are described in detail in the acquisition
agreement attached to and included in this proxy statement as
Annex A. We cannot assure you that each
of the conditions will be satisfied.
If the conditions are not satisfied or waived in a timely manner
and the acquisition is delayed, we may lose some or all of the
intended or perceived benefits of the transaction which could
cause our stock price to decline and harm our business. If the
acquisition is not completed for any reason, our stock price may
decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a
market assumption that the acquisition will be completed.
In addition, we will be required to pay our costs related to the
acquisition even if the acquisition is not completed, such as
amounts payable to legal advisors and independent accountants,
and such costs could be significant. All of these costs will be
incurred whether or not the transaction is completed.
As
shares of our Common Stock issued in the acquisition become
eligible for resale, the sale of those shares could adversely
impact our stock price.
All of the shares of our Common Stock issued as acquisition
consideration on the closing date will be issued pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of the federal
securities laws and will be subject to limitations on resale
following closing. Accordingly, a portion of these shares held
by persons who are not deemed to be affiliates of WCA will
become eligible for resale six months after the closing date, or
earlier in the event that the shares are registered for resale
pursuant to the piggyback registration rights contemplated in
the registration rights agreement to be entered into by the
parties. Shares held by persons who are deemed to be affiliates
of WCA may be eligible for resale six months after the closing
date but will be subject to volume limitations and the number of
shares which may be sold could be limited. However, none of the
shares of WCA Common Stock issuable in the transaction may be
sold prior to WCA receiving the permit to operate the Sunny
Farms Landfill, which could take up to 18 months, or
longer, to receive. Our stock price may suffer a significant
decline as a result of the sudden increase in the number of
shares sold in the public market or market perception that the
increased number of shares available for sale will exceed the
demand for our Common Stock.
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Cash
expenditures and capital commitments associated with our
proposed acquisition of the Live Earth Companies may create
significant liquidity and cash flow risks for us, and we may
incur substantial debt in order to satisfy our
obligations.
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash flow
from our operations and borrowing capacity under our credit
facility. As of September 30, 2009, our adjusted cash and
cash equivalent balance totaled approximately
$26.9 million, after accounting for borrowings of
approximately $19.5 million under our senior credit
facility to partially finance the acquisition and related
working capital. The cash expenditures required in connection
with the acquisition are substantial. The acquisition agreement
requires us to pay $2,000,000 in cash to Live Earth and
$16,750,000 in cash to repay certain indebtedness of Live Earth
as part of the acquisition consideration. In addition, we have
also incurred and may continue to incur significant transaction
expenses in connection with the acquisition.
Under the indenture governing our senior notes and our credit
agreement, we are required to maintain specified financial
ratios and satisfy certain financial tests. Violation of those
covenants would place us in default, so we must manage our
financial condition carefully. We will be larger with greater
revenue and therefore operating cash needs as a result of the
acquisition. If actual results fail to meet our expectations
regarding the revenues and expenses of the acquired business,
our historical cash flows may not be sufficient to meet our
capital requirements. If additional funding is required for
operations, to cure loan defaults or for other purposes, we may
attempt to seek funds from time to time through public or
private equity or debt financing, although additional funds may
not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. We may
also decide to raise additional capital at such times and upon
such terms as management considers favorable and in our
interests. Any such additional capital-raising transactions
would be likely to further dilute the interests of our
stockholders.
If
approval of the transfer of the Sunny Farms Landfill by the Ohio
Environmental Protection Agency is delayed or denied, the
acquisition transaction could be at risk or completely
unwound.
The change in ownership and control of Sunny Farms Landfill LLC,
as contemplated by the proposed acquisition requires approval of
the Ohio EPA based on a background investigation that will be
conducted by the Ohio Attorney General. Approval from the Ohio
EPA typically takes between six and eighteen months. In order to
close the transactions contemplated by the acquisition
agreement, WCA of Massachusetts and WCA of Ohio have filed the
required application and disclosure information with the Ohio
EPA and requested exemption from compliance with
Section 3734.42(F)(1) of the Ohio Revised Code and
Rule 109:6-1-02(A)(3).
If the waiver is not granted by the Ohio EPA, the closing of the
acquisition of the Live Earth Companies could be delayed for an
indefinite period of time. Even if the waiver is granted, there
is no assurance that Ohio EPA will approve the ownership of the
Sunny Farms Landfill by WCA of Ohio, LLC. In such event, the
acquisition agreement provides for an unwinding of the
transactions contemplated by the acquisition agreement. For
additional information, please see the section entitled
The Acquisition Agreement Unwinding of
Transaction.
The
integration of WCA Waste Corporation and the Live Earth
Companies may not be completed successfully, cost-effectively or
on a timely basis.
Since the proposed acquisition represents entry into a new
geographic market and would be our initial experience operating
rail-based waste transportation and disposal operations, the
integration process will require us to significantly expand the
time and scope of our operations and financial systems. Our
management will be required to devote substantial time and
attention to the process of integrating the operations of WCA
and the Live Earth Companies. There is a difficulty and
management involvement inherent in that process. These
difficulties include, among others:
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the diversion of managements attention from the
day-to-day
operations of the combined company;
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the management of a larger and more geographically diverse
company than before completion of the acquisition;
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the assimilation of employees and the integration of two
business cultures;
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challenges in attracting and retaining key personnel;
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the integration of information, accounting, finance, sales,
billing, payroll and regulatory compliance systems;
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challenges in keeping existing customers and obtaining new
customers; and
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challenges in combining service offerings and marketing
activities.
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There is no assurance that we will successfully or
cost-effectively integrate the Live Earth Companies
operations with our own. For example, the costs of achieving
systems integration may substantially exceed our current
estimates. As non-public companies, the Live Earth Parties have
not had to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 for internal control and other procedures. Bringing
its systems into compliance with those requirements may cause us
to incur substantial additional expense. In addition, the
integration process may cause an interruption of, or loss of
momentum in, the activities of our business after completion of
the acquisition. If our management is not able to effectively
manage the integration process, or if any significant business
activities are interrupted as a result of the integration
process, our business could suffer and its results of operations
and financial condition may be harmed.
A
controlling interest in our voting stock is held by one fund and
a small number of individuals, including management and
individuals affiliated with Live Earth, which when combined with
various agreements and rights of the fund, may discourage a
change of control transaction and may exert control over our
strategic direction. Due to the issuance of shares of our Common
Stock in the acquisition this controlling interest will
increase.
As of December 10, 2009,
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Joseph E. LoConti, Daniel J. Clark and certain of their
affiliates beneficially owned (excluding purchase rights)
approximately 10.8% of the outstanding shares of our Common
Stock and could beneficially own (including purchase rights) up
to 21.8% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock following
the acquisition.
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Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund II L.P (Ares) held
preferred shares convertible into our Common Stock at a price of
$9.60 per share. The preferred shares were issued on
July 27, 2006 and carry a 5%
payment-in-kind
(PIK) dividend payable semi-annually. As of
December 10, 2009, the preferred shares were immediately
convertible into 9,240,948 shares of our Common Stock
(representing approximately 35.9% of the outstanding Common
Stock on a post-conversion basis prior to the acquisition and
approximately 31.5% of the outstanding Common Stock following
the acquisition (prior to the issuance of any shares pursuant to
the earn-out). Dividends are solely PIK for the first five
years that is, they are payable solely by adding the
amount of dividends to the stated value of each share. At the
end of five years the preferred shares would be convertible into
approximately 10,000,661 shares of Common Stock, which
based on the currently outstanding shares would represent
approximately 37.7% of the post-conversion shares outstanding.
Please read Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources Preferred
Stock in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
filed with the SEC on October 30, 2009, which is
incorporated herein by reference, for a description of the
various arrangements with Ares.
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Our executive officers, directors and their related entities
owned or controlled approximately 17.6% of the outstanding
shares of our Common Stock prior to the acquisition and
approximately 14.5% of the outstanding Common Stock following
the acquisition (prior to the issuance of any shares pursuant to
the earn-out).
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Accordingly, these parties collectively held a controlling vote
and will have the ability to significantly influence our
management and affairs. This concentration of ownership and the
potential ability to significantly influence our management and
affairs may have the effect of preventing or discouraging
transactions involving a potential change of control or
otherwise adversely affect us.
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Risks
Relating to the Business of the Live Earth Companies
If
railway access to the Sunny Farms Landfill were limited or
prohibited due to the termination of the current contract with a
Class 1 railroad operator or otherwise, the operations of
the landfill would suffer.
The majority of solid waste that is disposed of at the Sunny
Farms Landfill and the future growth of the Sunny Farms Landfill
will be dependent on maintenance of rail access to the Landfill.
The rail disposal operations at the Sunny Farms Landfill are
serviced currently by a national rail transportation company
that operates a Class 1 railroad (the Railroad)
pursuant to a written agreement between Sunny Farms Landfill LLC
and the Railroad (the Railroad Contract). Live Earth
has initiated discussions with the Railroad to renew and extend
the Railroad Contract. If the Railroad Contract is not renewed
and extended on substantially similar terms as are currently in
effect, it would have a material adverse affect on the results
of operations of the Sunny Farms Landfill.
In addition to the importance of securing the renewal and
extension of the Railroad Contract and continued access to the
Railroads direct rail line, other unforeseen events such
as derailments, inclement weather and labor strikes could occur
and interfere with access to the Railroads direct rail
line. If any such disruption lasted for a protracted period of
time, it could adversely impact the Sunny Farms Landfills
results of operation.
If
material disposed of at the Sunny Farms Landfill is reclassified
by the Ohio Attorney General or another regulatory authority, we
could face higher fees or civil money penalties that could
negatively affect the profitability of our
operations.
The Sunny Farms Landfill is subject to a consent decree with the
Ohio Attorney General and a related settlement agreement with
the local solid waste management district relating to the
classification of the solid waste disposed of at the Sunny Farms
Landfill as either municipal solid waste (MSW) or
construction and demolition waste (C&D Waste).
Waste that is classified as MSW is subject to higher
environmental fees than C&D Waste that are payable to the
Ohio EPA and the local solid waste management district, and
these fees change periodically in response to regulatory
budgeting needs. The consent order contains a dispute mechanism
for addressing classification and fee matters with the Ohio EPA
and Ohio Attorney General; however, in the event that any
disputes or disagreements arise under the consent decree,
settlement agreement or other applicable regulations, the Ohio
Attorney General or the local solid waste management district
could take action to reclassify waste that has been disposed of
at the landfill as MSW and impose higher fees and civil money
penalties.
The
Live Earth Companies face environmental regulation which could
adversely affect the results of operations by prohibiting or
limiting certain operations or generating high compliance
costs.
The Live Earth Companies face environmental regulation with
respect to their operations. To the extent that these
environmental risks remain unidentified or not fully addressed,
we may experience additional compliance costs which would
adversely impact our results of operations.
In
order to operate the business of the Live Earth Companies, we
must obtain regulatory permits and approvals, and the failure to
obtain or maintain such permits and approvals could prevent or
limit our business operations.
The Live Earth Companies landfill and transfer station
sites depend on regulatory permits and approvals to operate. If
these permits and approvals are not appropriately transferred
to, obtained by
and/or
renewed by us, due to opposition from local constituents of such
sites or otherwise, our operation of these sites may be at risk.
Other
Risks Relating to WCA Waste Corporation and the Combined
Company
Our
limited experience with rail-based waste disposal may reduce the
expected benefits of the acquisition.
The majority of solid waste that is disposed of at the Sunny
Farms Landfill is disposed of through rail transportation.
Although WCA has extensive management experience in solid waste
collection, transportation
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and disposal, including prior management experience in
rail-based operations, the proposed acquisition of the Live
Earth Companies represents WCAs first foray into
rail-based solid waste transportation and disposal.
We may
not be successful in our expansion into the geographic markets
currently served by the Live Earth Companies and in addressing
the new opportunities that we expect to arise out of the
combination.
The proposed acquisition of the Live Earth Companies will expand
WCAs footprint into the midwest and northeastern areas of
the United States. Historically, our operations have been
focused on the southern United States. While we are
confident that our extensive management and operations
experience in the solid waste industry will enable us to
effectively expand and compete in these new geographic markets,
we may encounter operational and execution risks that are unique
to these new markets.
If we
are unable to identify and successfully acquire and integrate
additional waste collection operations in the eastern United
States that permit us to leverage the acquisition of the Live
Earth Companies, the long-term benefits of the acquisition could
be diminished.
We believe that the acquisition of the Live Earth Companies will
improve our results of operations, further diversify our revenue
stream, enhance our shareholder value, and provide us with a
strategic opportunity to expand the reach of our footprint and
acquisition pipeline. The implementation of this strategic
opportunity will depend in part on additional acquisitions of
transfer stations and other waste collection operations in the
eastern United States that are conducive to rail-based disposal.
There are no assurances that we will be successful in
identifying or completing such potential acquisitions or in
integrating any such completed acquisitions. Our failure to do
so could adversely affect the long-term benefits of the proposed
acquisition of the Live Earth Companies.
In
order to be successful, we must retain and motivate key
employees, which will be more difficult in light of uncertainty
regarding the acquisition, and failure to do so could prevent us
from realizing the expected benefits of the
acquisition.
In order to be successful, the combined company must retain and
motivate executives and other key employees. The market for
highly skilled employees is limited, and the loss of key
employees could have a significant impact on our operations.
Employee retention may be a particularly challenging issue in
connection with the acquisition. Employees of WCA Waste
Corporation or the Live Earth Companies may experience
uncertainty about their future role with the combined company
until or after strategies with regard to the combined company
are announced or executed. This circumstance may adversely
affect our ability to attract and retain key management,
marketing and technical personnel. We also must continue to
motivate employees and keep them focused on the strategies and
goals of the combined company, which may be particularly
difficult due to the potential distractions of the acquisition.
The loss of key personnel could lead to loss of customers and a
decline in revenues and prevent us from realizing the expected
benefits from the acquisition.
The
current U.S. economic environment, as well as any future
downturns, may reduce our volume and/or pricing on our combined
services, preventing us from realizing the expected benefits of
the acquisition.
Our business and the businesses of the Live Earth Companies is
affected by changes in national and general economic factors
that are outside of our control, including consumer confidence,
interest rates and access to capital markets. Although our
services are of an essential nature, a weak economy generally
results in decreases in volumes of waste generated, which
decreases our revenues.
Additionally, consumer uncertainty and the loss of consumer
confidence may limit the number or amount of services requested
by customers and our ability to increase customers
pricing. During weak economic conditions we may also be
adversely impacted by customers inability to pay us in a
timely manner, if at all, due to their financial difficulties.
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Increases
in the costs of fuel may reduce our operating margins and the
expected benefits of the acquisition.
The price and supply of fuel needed to run our collection and
transfer trucks and our landfill equipment is unpredictable and
fluctuates based on events outside our control, including
geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil and gas,
actions by OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest
in oil producing countries, regional production patterns and
environmental concerns. Any significant price escalations or
reductions in the supply could increase our operating expenses
or interrupt or curtail our operations. Failure to offset all or
a portion of any increased fuel costs through increased fees or
charges would reduce our operating margins.
There
is no assurance that we will be able to continue or expand upon
the Live Earth Companies past operations following the
acquisition.
If we are unable to continue to develop or maintain the Live
Earth Companies existing relationships with its customers,
we may not achieve the growth of revenues we anticipate from the
acquisition and our operating results may suffer.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement may contain certain forward-looking
statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Generally, the words
expects, anticipates,
targets, goals, projects,
intends, plans, believes,
seeks, estimates, variations of such
words and similar expressions identify forward-looking
statements and any statements regarding the benefits of the
acquisition, or WCA Waste Corporations or the Live Earth
Companies future financial condition, results of
operations and business are also forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements appear in a number of places
and include statements with respect to, among other things:
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projected operating or financial results;
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the ability to integrate the operations of WCA Waste Corporation
and the Live Earth Companies;
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the amount and timing of any cost savings synergies or other
efficiencies expected to result from the acquisition;
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prospects for our products and services and expected activity in
our areas of operations;
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the effects of competition in our areas of operations;
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the current recession and economic condition and expected trends
in the industries we serve;
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the effects of competition in our areas of operations;
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the amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures, including
future development costs, and availability of capital resources
to fund capital expenditures;
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the various risks and other factors considered by the Board of
Directors of WCA Waste Corporation under The
Acquisition Recommendation of the WCA Waste
Corporations Board of Directors and Its Reasons for the
Acquisition;
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the impact of political and regulatory developments;
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future and pro forma financial condition or results of
operations and future revenues and expenses; and
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business strategy and other plans and objectives for future
operations.
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These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of
risks, uncertainties and assumptions, most of which are
difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control.
These include, but are not limited to, quarterly variations in
operating results, adverse changes in economic conditions in the
markets served by WCA Waste Corporation or by its customers, the
ability to effectively compete for new projects, estimates and
20
assumptions in determining financial results, and the other
risks described herein and under the caption Risk
Factors in WCA Waste Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements
include, among others, the following factors:
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the ability to consummate the acquisition;
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failure, difficulties and delays in obtaining regulatory
clearances and approvals for the acquisition;
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failure, difficulties and delays in achieving expected synergies
and cost savings; and
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failure, difficulties and delays in meeting conditions required
for closing set forth in the acquisition agreement.
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Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described above
or elsewhere occur, or should underlying assumptions prove
incorrect, actual results and plans could differ materially from
those expressed in any forward-looking statements. You are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, which
speak only as of the date of this proxy statement or the date of
any document incorporated by reference in this proxy statement,
as applicable.
All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included
in this proxy statement are expressly qualified in their
entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement
should also be considered in connection with any subsequent
written or oral forward-looking statements that WCA Waste
Corporation or persons acting on their behalf may issue.
Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any
duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are
expressly qualified by the statements in this section.
PROPOSAL 1:
APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF WCA WASTE CORPORATION
COMMON STOCK AS CONSIDERATION IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED
ACQUISITION BY WCA WASTE CORPORATION OF THE LIVE EARTH
COMPANIES
At the WCA Waste Corporation special meeting, our
stockholders will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal
to approve the issuance of shares of our Common Stock in
connection with our proposed acquisition of the Live Earth
Companies. Set forth below in the sections entitled The
Acquisition and The Acquisition Agreement is a
discussion of the proposed transaction, including a description
of the terms and conditions of the acquisition agreement. You
should review these sections carefully in connection with your
consideration of the proposal.
THE
ACQUISITION
General
On December 9, 2009, the WCA Parties, on the one hand, and
the Live Earth Parties, on the other hand, entered the
acquisition agreement, to acquire the Live Earth Companies and
certain assets and related liabilities.
Background
of Acquisition
WCA continually reviews strategic options to improve its assets
and its business opportunities. One of the areas for potential
growth that WCA has considered is opportunistic acquisitions
that offer geographic diversity, expand our footprint, broaden
our acquisition pipeline, and strengthen our waste disposal
capabilities.
Live Earth first contacted us in August 2009. On August 3,
2009, representatives of WCA and Live Earth met to discuss Live
Earths business operations, history and prospects.
Representatives of WCA conducted a site visit to the Sunny Farms
Landfill on August 11, 2009. On August 31 and
September 1, 2009, senior
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management of WCA and Live Earth met and commenced preliminary
negotiations of the general terms and conditions of a potential
transaction. Further discussions and due diligence between WCA
and Live Earth took place during September and October. On
October 27, 2009, the Board of Directors of WCA met and
authorized WCA to enter into a non-binding letter of intent with
Live Earth and to commence due diligence.
On October 25, 2009, WCA entered into a letter agreement
with Messrs. LoConti, Clark and Skoda in connection with
their purchase of shares of WCA Common Stock from certain of our
affiliates. This letter was entered into as an condition to the
waiver of the application of Section 203(a)(1) of the
Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) by the WCA
Board of Directors as to the purchase transaction by
Messrs. LoConti, Clark and Skoda
and/or their
affiliates.
The parties entered into a non-binding letter of intent on
October 29, 2009.
At various dates and times between November 10, 2009 and
December 8, 2009, representatives from WCA and its
attorneys from Andrews Kurth LLP conferred with Live
Earths representatives and its attorneys from Baker and
Hostetler LLP to negotiate the key terms of the acquisition
agreement.
On December 8, 2009, our Board of Directors conducted a
site visit at the Sunny Farms Landfill and held a regular
meeting to discuss the proposed acquisition terms and the
acquisition agreement. After extensive discussion and
deliberation on the proposed transaction, our Board of Directors
unanimously determined that the acquisition agreement and the
acquisition were advisable and in the best interests of our
stockholders, approved the acquisition agreement and its
execution and resolved to recommend to our stockholders to
approve the issuance of shares of our Common Stock in connection
with the acquisition.
On December 9, 2009, the WCA Parties and the Live Earth
Parties executed the acquisition agreement.
Recommendation
of the WCA Waste Corporation Board of Directors and Its Reasons
for the Acquisition
By unanimous vote at a meeting held on December 8, 2009,
the Board of Directors determined that the acquisition agreement
and the transactions contemplated by it are advisable and in the
best interests of WCA Waste Corporation and its stockholders and
approved and adopted the acquisition agreement and approved the
issuance of up to 5,555,556 shares of WCA Waste Corporation
Common Stock pursuant to the acquisition agreement. The WCA
Waste Corporation Board of Directors recommends that WCA Waste
Corporation stockholders vote FOR the approval of the issuance
of WCA Waste Corporation Common Stock pursuant to the
acquisition agreement.
In deciding to approve the acquisition agreement and to
recommend that our stockholders vote to approve the issuance of
our Common Stock pursuant to the acquisition agreement, the
Board of Directors consulted with WCA Waste Corporations
management and legal and financial advisors and considered
several factors.
Many of the factors considered favored the conclusion of the WCA
Waste Corporations Board of Directors that the acquisition
is advisable and in the best interests of WCA and its
stockholders, including the following:
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that the acquisition would enhance its customer opportunities
and service offerings by increasing its landfill, transfer
station and rail-haul operations;
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that the acquisition represents an opportunistic expansion into
new geographic markets and further diversifies its revenue
streams;
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that the acquisition would enhance the assets of WCA and would
lead to future business and potential acquisition opportunities;
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that the addition of the Live Earth Companies operations
make WCA more competitive for integrated operations and better
able to compete with its largest competitors;
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the continued strength of the balance sheet of the combined
company post-acquisition in order to maintain business
flexibility;
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the ability of the WCA Parties and the Live Earth Parties to
complete the acquisition, including their ability to obtain the
necessary regulatory approvals and their respective obligations
in connection with obtaining those approvals; and
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the acquisitions structure.
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The WCA Waste Corporations Board of Directors also
considered a variety of risks and other potentially negative
factors concerning the acquisition agreement and the
transactions contemplated by it, including the acquisition.
These factors included:
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that there are significant risks inherent in combining and
integrating two or more companies, including that the companies
may not be successfully integrated and that successful
integration of the companies will require the dedication of
significant management resources, which will temporarily detract
attention from the
day-to-day
businesses of the combined company;
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the effects on cash flows from operations and other financial
measures under various modeling assumptions, and the
uncertainties in timing and execution risk with respect to the
anticipated benefits of the acquisition;
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that the acquisition might not be completed as a result of a
failure to satisfy the conditions contained in the acquisition
agreement, including failure to receive necessary approvals;
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the possibility of losing key employees and skilled workers as a
result of the acquisition; and
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other matters described under the caption Risk
Factors.
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This discussion of the information and factors considered by the
WCA Waste Corporations Board of Directors in reaching its
conclusion and recommendations includes the material factors
considered by the Board of Directors but is not intended to be
exhaustive and is not provided in any specific order or ranking.
In view of the wide variety of factors considered by the WCA
Waste Corporations Board of Directors in evaluating the
acquisition agreement and the transactions contemplated by it,
including the acquisition, and the complexity of these matters,
the WCA Waste Corporations Board of Directors did not find
it practicable to, and did not attempt to, quantify, rank or
otherwise assign relative weight to those factors. In addition,
different members of the WCA Waste Corporations Board of
Directors may have given different weight to different factors.
The WCA Waste Corporations Board of Directors did not
reach any specific conclusion with respect to any of the factors
considered and instead conducted an overall analysis of such
factors.
In addition to the factors described above, in making its
determination, our Board of Directors also considered the Live
Earth Companies historical financial results, to the
extent available and exclusively for the period commencing
January 1, 2008 to October 31, 2009 when Live
Earths current management group gained control over the
Live Earth Companies, as well as financial analyses and
estimated operating results for the Live Earth Companies
business subsequent to the acquisition that were prepared by our
management based upon their due diligence review of the Live
Earth Companies financial information, projected
operational results and business. The financial analyses and
estimated results prepared by our management principally
included:
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a review of historical operating results for 2008 and the nine
month period ended September 30, 2009;
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a projection of near-term volume and operating results;
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adjustments to the historical operating results which reflect
the adoption of WCA operating, accounting and capital structure;
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projected future volume and pricing changes and their associated
operational changes and financial results;
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projected future capital spending associated with maintaining
current operations as well as implementing our future operating
plan;
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the tax implications of the proposed acquisition; and
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anticipated returns resulting from projected operating results
of the proposed acquisition.
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Our management prepared these analyses using only data provided
to us by Live Earth and informal methodologies. Our management
did not attempt a comprehensive valuation using a broad set of
data for many comparable companies or transactions, nor did our
management represent to the Board of Directors that these
analyses constituted a formal valuation analysis of the type
that would be prepared by independent appraisers or valuation
experts. Rather, they were presented in order to demonstrate
that the proposed purchase price that management was negotiating
was within a range of valuations using simple data points. They
were prepared using financial data through October 31,
2009, considering available information at the time we were
negotiating the acquisition of the Live Earth Companies and have
not been updated since then.
The financial analyses and operating results estimates prepared
by our management were prepared from limited sources of
information, particularly with respect to periods prior to
January 1, 2008, and cannot be considered representative of
actual future revenues and expenses attributable to the acquired
business. The analyses and estimates were prepared for the
purpose of providing our Board of Directors an indication of how
the acquired business operations might look if viewed on a
stand-alone basis in light of assumptions deemed reasonable when
management prepared them. Subsequent to the acquisition, we
intend to fully integrate the operations of the Live Earth
Companies with our own, and results will be reported on a
combined basis as a single business segment. We do not intend to
provide disclosure of future operating results in the manner
implied by the information prepared by management for use by our
Board of Directors. The foregoing information contains
forward-looking statements. Please refer to the
disclosure and disclaimer regarding forward-looking
statements contained elsewhere in this proxy statement
under the heading CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS.
Our Board of Directors considered the financial analyses
prepared by our management, along with the potential benefits
and negative factors described above. After careful
consideration of the overall benefits and risks presented by the
proposed acquisition of the Live Earth Companies, our Board of
Directors resolved unanimously that the transactions
contemplated by the acquisition agreement are advisable and in
the best interests of the stockholders of WCA Waste Corporation
and approved the acquisition agreement, the acquisition, the
issuance of shares of our Common Stock in connection with the
acquisition and the other transactions contemplated by the
acquisition agreement. The WCA Waste Corporation Board of
Directors recommends that the stockholders of WCA Waste
Corporation vote FOR approval of the issuance of
shares of our Common Stock in connection with the
acquisition.
Interests
of WCA Waste Corporations Officers and Directors in the
Acquisition
Our directors and officers will receive no extra or special
benefit that is not shared on a pro rata basis by all other
holders of our Common Stock in connection with the acquisition.
Interests
of Live Earths Related Parties in the
Acquisition
Certain related parties of Live Earth have interests in the
acquisition, in addition to Live Earths receipt of the
closing consideration.
Certain members of Live Earth
and/or Live
Earth Funding, LLC, Joseph E. LoConti, Daniel J. Clark, Gregory
J. Skoda and the Patricia A. Skoda Revocable Trust, beneficially
own (excluding purchase rights) approximately 10.8% of our
Common Stock. These parties also have a right to acquire up to
747,014 additional shares of our Common Stock pursuant to an
agreement with one of our stockholders. Pursuant to a voting
agreement entered into with WCA, these parties have agreed to
vote all shares of WCA Common Stock that they own as of the
record date in favor of the proposal submitted to our
stockholders under this proxy statement to approve the issuance
of the shares in the acquisition.
In connection with the acquisition, Mr. LoConti,
Mr. Clark, Mr. Skoda and the Patricia A. Skoda
Revocable Trust, could collectively acquire beneficial ownership
of approximately 1,495,000 shares of our Common Stock at
the closing and up to an additional 777,778 shares of
Common Stock pursuant to the earn-out provisions. The
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Earn-Out Shares provide for payment in full of outstanding
indebtedness owed by Live Earth to Live Earth Funding, LLC.
Following the acquisition, these individuals will collectively
beneficially own (excluding purchase rights) approximately 16.3%
of our Common Stock and, in the event all shares issuable
pursuant to the earn-out and the purchase right are issued, they
could beneficially own approximately 21.8% of our Common Stock.
These parties will enter into a stockholders agreement
relating to their WCA Common Stock ownership rights, which may
include matters relating to the purchase and sale of WCA Common
Stock and certain voting matters.
Mr. LoConti, Mr. Clark and other members of Live
Earth, LLC and Live Earth Funding, LLC have an ownership
interest in Evergreen Indemnity Company (Evergreen),
which issues substantially all of the closure and post-closure
bonds that provide the required financial assurance for
WCAs obligations with respect to our landfill and transfer
station operations, as well as certain other financial assurance
instruments such as performance bonds with respect to our
municipal waste collection contracts. In connection with the
acquisition, WCA will assume the obligations of the Live Earth
Parties to Evergreen under certain closure and post-closure
bonds issued to the Live Earth Parties with respect to the Sunny
Farms Landfill and Brockton Transfer Station.
Christopher Valerian is the manager and president of Live Earth
and has served in such capacity since the acquisition of the
operations which comprise the Live Earth Companies from Regus
Industries, LLC. As a member Live Earth, he will receive a
portion of the acquisition consideration. We have appointed
Mr. Valerian as President of WCA of Massachusetts, LLC and
WCA of Ohio, LLC. Accordingly, Mr. Valerian will have an
affiliation with WCA at the time this proxy statement is filed.
Following the closing of the acquisition, we will engage
Mr. Valerian as a management consultant or employed as a
management official.
Regulatory
Approvals and Stockholder Approval
We believe the acquisition and the transactions contemplated by
the acquisition agreement are not subject to any federal or
state regulatory requirement or approval, except for the
application for listing the shares issuable in connection with
the acquisition with Nasdaq, the stockholder approval required
by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, and the approval of the Ohio
EPA. Ohio law requires that the ownership of the Sunny Farms
Landfill by WCA of Ohio be approved by the Ohio EPA. As part of
the required approval process, WCA of Ohio and certain other
affiliates of WCA must satisfy a state required background
investigation. Because the Ohio approval may not be received
prior to the closing date, Ohio law requires that the
acquisition agreement expressly state that the transactions
contemplated by the acquisition agreement are subject to the
approval of the Director of the Ohio EPA and contain specific
provisions negating such sale in the event that the required
Ohio approval is ultimately denied by the Director of the Ohio
EPA. For additional information, please see the section entitled
The Acquisition Agreement Unwinding of
Transaction.
Material
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Acquisition
WCA Waste Corporation stockholders will not exchange their
Common Stock in the acquisition and accordingly will not
recognize any taxable gain or loss as a result of the
acquisition.
The issuance of Common Stock associated with the closing of this
transaction or other transactions plus the potential issuance of
Earn-Out Shares combined with the future issuance of
payment-in-kind
dividends on our convertible preferred stock may limit our
ability to utilize our existing net operating loss
carry-forwards or any other built in losses under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. These net
operating losses already, in part, are subject to
Section 382 limits from prior changes in the Companys
stock ownership. At present, the Company believes that these
limitations are not expected to have a significant impact on our
future income taxes payable.
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Tax matters are very complicated. The tax consequences to Live
Earth will depend on its particular circumstances and actual
facts. Although we are not mailing this proxy statement to Live
Earth interest holders, we strongly urge Live Earth interest
holders to consult with their own tax advisors.
Accounting
Treatment
The acquisition of the assets of Live Earth will be accounted
for under the purchase method of accounting as a business
combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805. Under the purchase
method of accounting, the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed from Live Earth as of the date of acquisition will be
recorded in our books at their respective fair values. Any
excess of purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable
tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed
will be recorded as goodwill.
Federal
Securities Law Consequences
The shares of our Common Stock to be issued in the acquisition
to the holders of Live Earth interests will be issued in a
transaction exempt from the registration requirements under
Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to
Section 4(2) and Rule 506 under Regulation D.
Therefore, these shares of our Common Stock will be
restricted securities and will not be registered
under the Securities Act upon issuance and will not be freely
transferable. Live Earth interest holders may not sell their
shares of our Common Stock acquired in connection with the
merger except pursuant to:
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an effective registration statement under the Securities Act
covering the resale of those shares; or
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an exemption under the Securities Act.
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Under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, Live Earth interest
holders who are not affiliates of ours at the time of a proposed
sales of our stock (and have not been affiliates for the prior
90 days) will be permitted to sell their stock without
registration if they sell the stock for their own account after
holding it for at least six months, provided that we have made
available adequate current public information concerning WCA. If
they have held their WCA Common Stock for a full year, they will
be permitted to sell the stock for their own account without
restrictions. Live Earth interest holders who are affiliates of
ours (or who have been affiliates within 90 days prior to a
proposed resale of their shares) will be permitted to sell their
shares of our stock if they satisfy certain requirements of
Rule 144, including with respect to volume limitations,
manner of sale and the filing of a Form 144 with the SEC,
and further provided that we have made available adequate
current public information concerning WCA.
Certain Live Earth interest holders have entered, or will enter
into prior to closing, a stockholders agreements relating
to their WCA Common Stock ownership rights, which may include
matters relating to the purchase and sale of WCA Common Stock
and certain voting matters.
No
Appraisal or Dissenters Rights
No stockholder of WCA Waste Corporation will be entitled to
exercise appraisal rights or demand payment for their shares in
connection with the acquisition of the Live Earth Companies.
Source of
Funding for Acquisition
The cash portion of the acquisition consideration will be
approximately $18.8 million. Additionally, WCA will fund
the estimated working capital adjustment which is expected to be
approximately $700,000. This cash will be funded through our
Revolving Credit Agreement dated July 5, 2006. As of
November 30, 2009, there was approximately
$114.0 million of available borrowing capacity on our
credit facility.
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THE
ACQUISITION AGREEMENT
Structure
of the Acquisition
Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, WCA of Massachusetts, an
indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of WCA, will purchase all of
the outstanding equity interests of New Amsterdam &
Seneca Railroad Company, LLC, Champion City Recovery, LLC and
Boxer Realty Redevelopment, LLC, as well as certain assets and
liabilities of Live Earth LLC that relate to those entities. WCA
of Ohio, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of WCA, will
purchase all of the outstanding equity interests of Sunny Farms
Landfill LLC, as well as certain assets and liabilities of Live
Earth LLC that relate to that entity.
Acquisition
Consideration
In exchange for the purchase of the equity interests in the Live
Earth Companies and the assets of Live Earth that WCA is
acquiring, we will pay the following consideration:
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$2,000,000 in cash payable to Live Earth;
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payment of $16,750,000 in satisfaction of indebtedness of the
Live Earth Parties;
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3,555,556 shares of WCA Common Stock issuable to Live Earth
or its designated parties (the Closing
Shares); and
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up to 2,000,000 shares of WCA Common Stock that may be
issuable to certain parties (the Earn-Out Shares)
pursuant to the Earn-Out provisions set forth below.
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For a discussion of the allocation of the consideration we will
pay, please see Note 3 to our Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements below.
Upon execution of the acquisition agreement, the parties agreed
to enter into a registration rights agreement, whereby WCA will
agree to give piggy-back registration rights with respect to the
Closing Shares and, if issued, the Earn-Out Shares.
Working
Capital Adjustment
Prior to closing, Live Earth will prepare an estimate of the
current assets and current liabilities of Live Earth as of the
closing date which will be used to determine the estimated
working capital (current assets less current liabilities) of
Live Earth. On the closing date, we will pay Live Earth an
amount in cash equal to 90% of their working capital. Within
120 days following the closing date, we will deliver to
Live Earth a calculation of the actual working capital of Live
Earth as of the closing date. In the event that the actual
working capital of Live Earth is greater than the estimated
working capital payment paid on closing, we will pay Live Earth
an amount in cash equal to the difference. In the event that the
actual working capital of Live Earth is less than the estimated
working capital payment paid on closing, Live Earth will pay us
an amount in cash equal to the difference.
Earn-Out
Up to 2,000,000 shares (the Earn-Out Shares) of
WCA Common Stock may be issuable to lenders of Live Earth (one
of which is a related party of Live Earth) pursuant to the
following earn-out provisions of the acquisition agreement (the
Earn-Out). If the Live Earth Companies (and related
assets) acquired by WCA achieve $6.25 million in EBITDA for
any four consecutive fiscal quarters prior to December 31,
2012 beginning with the first full fiscal quarter following the
closing of the acquisition, 777,778 shares of WCA Common
Stock will be issuable to HBK Master Fund L.P. (HBK
Master), Bernard Global Loan Investors, Ltd.
(Bernard Global) and Bernard National Loan
Investors, Ltd. (Bernard National and, together with
Bernard Global and HBK Master, HBK/Bernard) and
777,778 shares of WCA Common Stock will be issuable to Live
Earth Funding, LLC. If the Live Earth Companies (and related
assets) acquired by WCA achieve $7.0 million in EBITDA for
any four consecutive fiscal quarters prior to December 31,
2012 beginning with the first full fiscal quarter following the
closing of the acquisition then 444,444 shares of WCA
Common
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Stock will be issuable to Brian Fenwick-Smith
(Fenwick-Smith). PCRL Investments L.P., acting as an
agent on behalf of HBK/Bernard as the lenders, and
Fenwick-Smith, an individual lender, have provided financing to
Live Earth and the Live Earth Companies in the aggregate
outstanding amounts of $18.4 million and $9.0 million,
respectively, as of September 30, 2009. The repayment of
such amounts is subordinated to arrangements with Comerica and
Live Earth Funding, LLC and guaranteed by the Live Earth
Companies and secured by Live Earths interests in the Live
Earth Companies and substantially all of its assets. The
obligations to HBK/Bernard and Fenwick-Smith will be settled in
full and all security interests will be released at the closing
and such parties may receive shares of WCA Common Stock pursuant
to the earn-out provisions described above.
In the event neither of these Earn-Out targets is met on or
before December 31, 2012, the 2,000,000 shares of WCA
Common Stock will not be issued. Additionally, until such time
as the WCA Parties obtain the approval the Ohio EPA to operate
the Sunny Farms Landfill, the Earn-Out Shares may not be issued,
regardless of the achievement of the EBITDA thresholds (see
-Unwinding of Transaction below). At the closing,
the right to the Earn-Out Shares will be placed in escrow
pursuant to the terms of an escrow agreement. Prior to the
issuance of the Earn-Out Shares pursuant to the terms of the
Earn-Out, the Earn-Out Shares will not be entitled to vote on
any matters submitted to the WCA stockholders, nor will the
Earn-Out Shares be included in determining any per share data
unless and until they are issued upon achievement of the
earn-out conditions. For purposes of calculating the Earn-Out,
EBITDA is defined as consolidated net income for such period
determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles plus, (A) without duplication and
only to the extent reflected as a charge or reduction in the
statement of such consolidated net income for such period, the
sum of (a) income taxes expense, (b) interest and
amortization expense, (c) restructuring charges and (d) any
corporate office overhead allocations, such as management fees
and acquisition costs but excluding operating cost pass-through
expenses such as insurance premiums.
Representations
and Warranties
The acquisition agreement generally contains customary
representations and warranties made by each of the parties
regarding aspects of their respective businesses, financial
condition and structure, as well as other facts pertinent to the
acquisition. These representations and warranties were made in
some cases subject to the qualifications, limitations and
exceptions, described in the disclosure schedule or elsewhere in
the acquisition agreement.
Each of the Live Earth Parties made representations and
warranties concerning the matters listed below, among others,
subject in some cases to exceptions set forth in a disclosure
schedule to the acquisition agreement:
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due organization and good standing of Live Earth and the Live
Earth Companies;
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authority to enter into and carry out the obligations under the
acquisition agreement and the enforceability and validity of the
acquisition agreement;
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absence of any conflict or violation of organizational documents;
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governmental, regulatory or other third party approvals or
consents required to complete the acquisition;
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capitalization of the Live Earth Companies;
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absence of subsidiaries;
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accuracy and completeness of the disclosed list of predecessors;
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accuracy of the Live Earth Parties financial statements
and, since January 1, 2008 their preparation in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principals, or GAAP for the
periods commencing after December 31, 2007;
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absence of undisclosed liabilities and obligations;
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accuracy and completeness of the Live Earth Companies
disclosed list of accounts and notes receivable;
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permits, titles, franchises and certificates;
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accuracy and completeness of the Live Earth Companies
disclosed list of personal property and leases for equipment;
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customer lists;
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material contracts;
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title to real property;
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validity and effectiveness of Live Earth Companies
insurance policies and the absence of any undisclosed claims
under those policies;
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accuracy of the Live Earth Companies disclosures
concerning its employees and the Live Earth Companies
compliance with labor laws;
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accuracy and completeness of the Live Earth Companies
disclosures regarding parachute provisions;
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employee benefit plans and compliance with the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended;
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compliance with applicable law, including the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act;
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tax matters;
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government relations and contracts;
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accuracy and completeness of the Live Earth Companies
disclosure regarding deposit accounts and financial assurance
instruments;
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absence of general or special powers of attorney;
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absence of a material adverse effect to the Live Earth
Companies business or certain significant events since
September 30, 2009;
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intellectual property matters;
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environmental matters;
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brokers and finders fees;
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absence of undisclosed litigation or threatened claims;
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the accuracy of information provided by the Live Earth Parties
for use in this proxy statement; and
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the accuracy and completeness of disclosures.
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We and the Acquisition Subsidiaries made representations and
warranties concerning the matters listed below, among others,
subject in some cases to exceptions set forth in a disclosure
schedule to the acquisition agreement:
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due organization and good standing of the WCA Parties;
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authority to enter into and carry out the obligations under the
acquisition agreement and the enforceability and validity of the
acquisition agreement;
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absence of any conflict or violation of organizational documents;
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governmental, regulatory or other third party approvals or
consents required to complete the acquisition;
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capitalization;
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compliance of our SEC filings with applicable federal securities
laws and regulations and the accuracy of the information
contained in such filings;
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government relations;
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material contracts;
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absence of a material adverse effect to the WCA Parties
business or certain significant events since September 30,
2009;
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absence of undisclosed litigation or threatened claims;
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insurance matters;
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compliance with applicable law;
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material compliance of this proxy statement with applicable
federal securities laws and regulations;
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sufficiency of stockholder approval;
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financial capability of WCA;
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due authorization and valid issuance of shares issuable in
connection with the acquisition; and
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exemption of the issuance from registration under federal
securities laws.
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Conduct
of Business Pending the Acquisition
From the date of the acquisition agreement until the earlier of
the termination of the acquisition agreement or the effective
time of the acquisition, the Live Earth Parties have agreed to
use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its
relationships with suppliers, customers, employees, creditors
and other third parties; maintain in full force and effect its
existing policies of insurance which affect the Live Earth
Companies; preserve, protect and maintain the assets to be
acquired; continue performance in the ordinary course of its
obligations; and take no action which would interfere with or
prevent performance and consummation of the acquisition
agreement. The Live Earth Parties have also agreed not to take
specific actions without our prior written consent, including,
among others:
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incur, commit to incur or permit to be incurred any debt or
other obligation or liability, which increases the assumed
liabilities or results in the creation of a lien, subject to
certain exceptions, on any asset of a Live Earth Company;
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sell, assign, transfer, license or otherwise dispose of any
interest in any asset of a Live Earth Company other than in the
ordinary course of business;
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enter into any lease of real or personal property or any
renewals thereof involving a rental obligation other than in the
ordinary course of business;
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permit any lien, subject to certain exceptions, or claims
against any assets of a Live Earth Company;
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enter into any transaction, contract or commitment outside of
the ordinary course of business, waive any right, cancel any
debt or claim, or voluntarily suffer any extraordinary loss;
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make any capital expenditure or commitments for additions to
property, plant or equipment constituting capital assets on
behalf of the Live Earth Companies in an aggregate amount
exceeding $100,000; or
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enter into any agreement to do or engage in any of the foregoing.
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30
Additional
Covenants and Agreements
The acquisition agreement contains customary covenants of the
parties concerning confidentiality, reasonable access to
information before closing, public disclosure of the
transactions contemplated by the acquisition agreement,
cooperation with respect to regulatory filings and legal
requirements, and reasonable efforts to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the acquisition agreement. The
parties have further agreed to the following additional
covenants, among others:
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the Live Earth Parties agreed to prepare or cause to be prepared
and file or cause to be filed all the tax returns for the Live
Earth Companies for all periods prior to closing;
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we agreed to take all commercially reasonable steps to obtain
consents or approvals of governmental or regulatory authorities
or any other person required to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the acquisition agreement;
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we agreed to prepare and file a proxy statement with the SEC and
to give notice of and convene a meeting of our stockholders;
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we agreed to list, prior to closing, on Nasdaq the shares to be
issued pursuant to the acquisition agreement;
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the Live Earth Parties agreed, except as may be required by law,
to refrain from taking certain actions with respect to
employees benefit plans and compensation;
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we agreed that, prior to December 31, 2012, in the event
any transaction results in a change in control of the Live Earth
Companies, we will cause such acquirer to assume certain
obligations under the acquisition agreement;
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we agreed that, prior to December 31, 2012, we would
prepare separate financials for the Live Earth Companies
sufficient to calculate the EBITDA thresholds for the Earn-Out
Shares;
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the Live Earth Parties and the WCA Parties agreed to give prompt
written notice to the other party in the event of a material
adverse effect and other circumstances;
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the Live Earth Parties agreed not to solicit, initiate or
encourage the submission of any proposal or offers from any
person other than the WCA Parties relating to the acquisition of
all or substantially all of the assets of any Live Earth Company;
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we agreed to use commercial reasonable efforts to obtain the
requisite consent of the lenders under our credit facility;
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the Live Earth Parties and the WCA Parties agreed that in the
event the approval of the Ohio EPA necessary to transfer the
Sunny Farms Landfill is not received, the parties shall take all
necessary and appropriate action to unwind or reverse the
acquisition. For additional information, please see the section
entitled The Acquisition Agreement Unwinding
of Transaction;
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the parties receiving the Closing Shares agreed not to sell,
assign, transfer or otherwise distribute such
3,555,556 shares of WCA Common Stock and to place such
shares into an escrow account until WCA receives the approval of
the Ohio EPA necessary to operate the Sunny Farms Landfill. For
additional information, please see the section entitled
The Acquisition Agreement Unwinding of
Transaction;
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the Live Earth Parties and the WCA Parties agreed that the WCA
Parties shall succeed to all the closure obligations and
liabilities associated with the Sunny Farms Landfill and the
Brockton Transfer Station;
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we agreed to obtain all performance bonds, collection bonds and
other types of bonds related to the Sunny Farms Landfill and the
Brockton Transfer Station;
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31
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Live Earth agreed to deliver to WCA the internal monthly
unaudited financial statements (balance sheet, statement of
operations and statement of cash flows) of the Live Earth
Companies for each month on or before the twentieth day of the
following month;
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we agreed to obtain a commitment for title insurance covering
the Live Earth Companies real properties located in
Brockton, Massachusetts and Fostoria, Ohio, together with copies
of all documents evidencing title exceptions thereon, and an
updated survey of such real properties; and
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the Live Earth Parties and the WCA Parties agreed to use
commercially reasonable efforts to enter into an intercreditor
agreement pursuant to which in the event the acquisition is
unwound, certain payments made to Comerica Bank by WCA on behalf
of Live Earth shall be repaid and the secured credit arrangement
between Live Earth and Comerica Bank would be re-established.
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Conditions
to Consummation of Acquisition
The obligations of the WCA Parties to consummate the transaction
contemplated by the acquisition agreement are subject to the
fulfillment or waiver by WCA in writing of each of the following
conditions on or before the closing:
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that the representations and warranties of the Live Earth
Parties in the acquisition agreement shall be true and correct
on and as of the closing with the same effect as though such
representations and warranties had been made on and as of the
date of the closing, with certain exceptions;
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that the Live Earth Parties shall have performed and complied
with all agreements, obligations and conditions contained in the
acquisition agreement that are required to be performed or
complied with by such parties on or before the closing, with
certain exceptions;
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that there be no pending or threatened action before any
governmental or regulatory authority which presents a
substantial risk of the restraint or prohibition of the
transactions contemplated by the acquisition agreement;
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other than approval of the Ohio EPA, that all authorizations,
permits, consents, orders or approvals of, or declarations or
filings with, or expiration of waiting periods imposed by, any
governmental or regulatory authority necessary for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the acquisition
agreement shall have been filed, occurred or been obtained;
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that the required consent of the lenders under our Revolving
Credit Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2006, as amended, has
been obtained;
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that the issuance of all of the shares of our Common Stock
issuable pursuant to the acquisition agreement, shall have been
approved by a vote (and not rescinded) by a majority of our
stockholders who vote on the matter;
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that we shall have received from the Live Earth Companies
financial statements of the Live Earth Companies for the three
and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, which have
been reviewed by their independent auditors;
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that we shall have received executed copies of certain closing
certificates and other documents, including a stockholders
agreement with certain Live Earth equity holders, a consulting
services or employment agreement with Chris Valerian, escrow
agreements with respect to the Closing Shares and the Earn-Out
Shares, and a pay-off letter from certain of Live Earths
lenders that confirms the satisfaction, release and termination
of Live Earths indebtedness to such parties upon
consummation of the transactions contemplated under the
acquisition agreement;
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that the titles to the Live Earth Companies real
properties located in Brockton, Massachusetts and Fostoria, Ohio
are reasonably satisfactory to us, and the title insurer is
prepared to issue at closing, subject to the payment of the
appropriate premium therefor, title insurance policies in a form
reasonably satisfactory to us insuring the titles to such
properties;
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32
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that we have received documentation reasonably acceptable to us,
evidencing that certain liens have been released; and
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WCA, Live Earth and Comerica Bank shall have entered into an
intercreditor agreement pursuant to which the repayment of
indebtedness owed by Live Earth to Comerica Bank at closing will
be repaid to WCA in the event the transaction is unwound and the
secured credit arrangement between Live Earth and Comerica Bank
would be reestablished.
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The obligations of the Live Earth Parties to consummate the
transaction contemplated by the acquisition agreement are
subject to the fulfillment or waiver by Live Earth in writing of
each of the following conditions on or before the closing:
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that the representations and warranties of the WCA Parties in
the acquisition agreement shall be true and correct on and as of
the closing with the same effect as though such representations
and warranties had been made on and as of the date of the
closing, with certain exceptions;
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that the WCA Parties shall have performed and complied with all
agreements, obligations and conditions contained in the
acquisition agreement that are required to be performed or
complied with by the WCA Parties on or before the closing;
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that there be no pending or threatened action before any
governmental or regulatory authority which presents a
substantial risk of the restraint or prohibition of the
transactions contemplated by the acquisition agreement;
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other than approval of the Ohio EPA, that all authorizations,
permits, consents, orders or approvals of, or declarations or
filings with, or expiration of waiting periods imposed by, any
governmental or regulatory authority necessary for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the acquisition
agreement shall have been filed, occurred or been obtained;
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that the issuance of the shares of our Common Stock to be issued
in connection with the acquisition shall have been approved (and
not rescinded) by our stockholders;
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WCA, Live Earth and Comerica Bank shall have entered into an
intercreditors agreement pursuant to which the repayment of
indebtedness owed by Live Earth to Comerica Bank at closing will
be repaid to WCA in the event the transaction is unwound and the
secured credit arrangement between Live Earth and Comerica Bank
would be reestablished;
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that the Live Earth Parties shall have received executed copies
of certain closing certificates and other documents and
deliveries, including a registration rights agreement, a
stockholder agreement and voting agreement; and
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that the WCA Parties shall have received a notification from the
Ohio EPA exempting the WCA Parties from compliance with
Section 3734.42(F)(1) of the Ohio Revised Code and
Rule 109:6-1-02(A)(3)
of the Ohio Administrative Code (the Ohio Waiver).
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Transaction
Expenses
The parties shall pay their respective expenses (including,
without limitation, the fees, disbursements and expenses of
their attorneys and accountants) in connection with the
negotiation and preparation of the acquisition agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, whether or
not the acquisition is consummated.
Unwinding
of Transaction
In order for WCA to own and operate the Sunny Farms Landfill,
WCA and certain subsidiaries (including WCA Ohio) must satisfy a
state required background investigation in connection with, and
obtain approval of the Ohio EPA of, the acquisition by WCA Ohio
of Sunny Farms. Subject to receipt of the Ohio Waiver, we will
not be able to obtain these approvals prior to the closing date
but we will be able to operate Sunny Farms while this approval
is pending. In the event that we are ultimately unable to obtain
these approvals, Ohio law
33
requires that the purchase agreement contain specific
provisions negating the sale of the Live Earth Companies and
Live Earth assets to the WCA Parties. In that event, the parties
would be required to unwind the transaction. As security for
this potential obligation, the parties receiving the Closing
Shares have agreed to retain such shares issued to them at
closing in an escrow account under the terms of an escrow
agreement until such time as WCA Ohio receives the approval to
own and operate Sunny Farms. Additionally, the Earn-Out Shares
may not be issued pursuant to the terms of the Earn-Out until
such time as WCA Ohio receives the approval to operate Sunny
Farms.
If WCA Ohio does not receive the approval to own and operate
Sunny Farms, all shares of WCA Common Stock issuable at closing
will be returned to WCA and the Earn-Out Shares will never
become issuable. All cash amounts paid at Closing, including the
amounts used to repay Live Earth indebtedness, will be refunded
by Live Earth to WCA, less the cash flow, if any, earned by WCA
from the operation of the Live Earth Companies from the closing
date to the unwind date. Prior to closing, WCA, Live Earth and
Comerica Bank will, as a condition to closing, enter into an
agreement to facilitate any required unwinding of the settlement
and termination of the secured credit arrangement between these
parties occurring at the closing of the acquisition.
Termination
of Acquisition Agreement
The bases on which the acquisition agreement may be terminated
and the transactions contemplated thereby may be abandoned are
as follows:
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at any time before the closing, by mutual written agreement of
the Live Earth Parties and the WCA Parties;
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at any time before the closing, by the Live Earth Parties or the
WCA Parties, in the event (i) of a material breach of the
acquisition agreement by the non-terminating party if such
non-terminating party fails to cure such breach within five
(5) business days following notification thereof by the
terminating party or (ii) upon notification of the
non-terminating party by the terminating party that the
satisfaction of any condition to the terminating partys
obligations under the acquisition agreement becomes impossible
or impracticable with the use of commercially reasonable efforts
if the failure of such condition to be satisfied is not caused
by a breach thereof by the terminating party; or
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at any time after April 30, 2010 by the Live Earth Parties
or the WCA Parties upon notification of the non-terminating
party by the terminating party if the closing shall not have
occurred on or before such date and such failure to consummate
is not caused by a breach of the acquisition agreement by the
terminating party.
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Notwithstanding any termination, the Live Earth Parties will
remain liable to the WCA Parties for any willful breach of the
acquisition agreement by the Live Earth Parties existing at the
time of such termination, and the WCA Parties will remain liable
to the Live Earth Parties for any willful breach of this
Agreement by the WCA Parties existing at the time of such
termination, and the Live Earth Parties or the WCA Parties may
seek such remedies, including damages and fees of attorneys,
against the other with respect to any such breach as are
provided in the acquisition agreement or as are otherwise
available at law or in equity.
Indemnification
Live Earth and certain other parties have agreed to, from and
after closing, defend, indemnify and hold harmless the WCA
Parties and each of their respective subsidiaries, shareholders,
affiliates, officers, directors, employees, counsel,
accountants, agents, successors, assigns, heirs and legal and
personal representatives (the WCA Parties and all such Persons
are collectively referred to as WCA Indemnified
Persons) from and against, and shall reimburse the WCA
Indemnified Persons for, each and every loss paid, imposed on or
incurred by the WCA Indemnified Persons relating to, resulting
from or arising out of:
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any inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of any Live
Earth Party under the acquisition agreement;
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34
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any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or
other obligation of any Live Earth Party under the acquisition
agreement or any transaction agreement delivered pursuant
thereto;
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all third party-claims, including employee benefit,
environmental, litigation, tax or title claims, arising with
respect to facts, conditions, events, operations and
circumstances existing prior to the closing; provided, however,
that in the event any claim arises with respect to facts,
conditions, events, operations and circumstances arising both
before and after the closing, the obligation of Live Earth to
indemnify the WCA Indemnified Persons shall be limited to such
matters arising with respect to facts, conditions, events,
operations and circumstances on or prior to the closing; and
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any liabilities retained by Live Earth.
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WCA has agreed to, from and after closing, defend, indemnify and
hold harmless the Live Earth Parties and each of their
respective subsidiaries, shareholders, affiliates, officers,
directors, employees, counsel, accountants, agents, successors,
assigns, heirs and legal and personal representatives (the Live
Earth Parties and all such Persons are collectively referred to
as Live Earth Indemnified Persons) from and against,
and shall reimburse Live Earth Indemnified Persons for, each and
every loss paid, imposed on or incurred by Live Earth Party
Indemnified Persons, directly or indirectly, relating to,
resulting from or arising out of:
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any inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of any WCA
Party under the acquisition agreement;
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any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or
other obligation of any WCA Party under the acquisition
agreement or any other transaction agreement delivered pursuant
thereto; and
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the liabilities of Live Earth expressly assumed by WCA.
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The representations and warranties contained in the acquisition
agreement shall survive the closing of the acquisition and will
continue in full force and effect for the earlier of
(a) two years following the closing, or (b) the date
upon which the liability to which any such claim may relate is
barred by all applicable statutes of limitation, taking into
account any extensions or waivers thereof, and thereafter shall
terminate.
Except in certain circumstances and in the case of fraud or
intentional misconduct of the WCA Parties, the liability of the
WCA Parties to the Live Earth Parties under the acquisition
agreement shall not exceed $5,000,000, and except in the case of
fraud or intentional misconduct of the Live Earth Parties, the
liability of the Live Earth Parties to the WCA Parties under the
acquisition agreement shall not exceed $5,000,000, and with
respect to indemnification liabilities of parties other than
Live Earth, such liability will not exceed such partys
portion of the 1,111,111 shares to be held in escrow. In
addition, except in certain circumstances, no party shall be
obligated to provide indemnification under the acquisition
agreement for any damage until the aggregate indemnifiable
losses exceed $100,000.
The parties receiving the Closing Shares have agreed that of the
3,555,556 Closing Shares placed in escrow pursuant to the terms
of an escrow agreement pending receipt of the approval of the
Ohio EPA for WCA Ohio to own the Sunny Farms Landfill, 1,111,111
of the Closing Shares will be retained in escrow following the
receipt of such approval to satisfy any indemnification claims
arising prior to the two year period following closing.
Following this two year period, any Closing Shares remaining in
escrow will be released.
35
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Selected
Historical Consolidated Financial Information of Live
Earth
The following table sets forth certain of Live Earths
selected consolidated financial data. The consolidated financial
data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 is
derived from Live Earths audited consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2008. The
consolidated financial information as of September 30, 2009
and for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 and
2008 is derived from Live Earths unaudited consolidated
financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this proxy
statement and which, in Live Earths opinion, include all
the adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
necessary for a fair statement of Live Earths financial
position and results of operations for such period. Interim
results for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009
are not necessarily indicative of results for the remainder of
the fiscal year or for any period.
The consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is derived from the
Predecessor Operations unaudited consolidated financial
information. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of
the Predecessor Operations for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006 are included elsewhere in this proxy statement.
The selected balance sheet data as of December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004 and selected statements of operations data of the
Predecessor Operations for the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2004 are derived from the Predecessor Operations
unaudited financial information not included in this proxy
statement.
The unaudited financial data and financial statements included
below for the Predecessor Operations for the periods prior to
January 1, 2008 precede Live Earths existence
and/or
ownership of the Live Earth Companies and related assets and
liabilities. Such data and statements are derived from financial
information and records obtained by Live Earth in connection
with its acquisition of certain subsidiary operations from Regus
Industries, LLC (Regus), which was formed in 2000
for the purpose of operating in the non-hazardous waste
industry. As more fully described in Live Earths
Business Predecessor Operations, by late 2007,
Regus was in serious financial distress and had been served with
a complaint from the Ohio environmental authorities,
jeopardizing its permits with respect to the Sunny Farms
Landfill. Evergreen Indemnity Company, which had issued bonds
securing the closure and post-closure obligations with respect
to the landfill and the Brockton, Massachusetts transfer station
was concerned that it could become obligated under these
instruments. To avoid possible foreclosure or revocation of
permits, Live Earth was formed to acquire the entities and
related assets (referred to as the Predecessor
Operations with respect to periods prior to
January 1, 2008) that now constitute the core
operating assets of Live Earth.
Live Earth has prepared the unaudited financial data and
financial statements included in this proxy statement and the
summary information below for the Predecessor Operations for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 solely
for the purposes of complying with the informational
requirements applicable to this proxy statement. Live Earth has
the general ledgers for the Predecessor Operations and audited
financial statements of Regus for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, which included supplementary
information that contained balance sheets and statements of
operations by subsidiary. Live Earth has prepared unaudited
financial information relating to the Predecessor Operations
included herein, basing certain allocations upon certain
estimates, assumptions and judgments that it considers
reasonable in all material respects to prepare the financial
information. Other allocations, including corporate overhead
allocated by Regus, could not be determined from the financial
records available to Live Earth.
The selected historical financial data below should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
related notes and Live Earths Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contained elsewhere herein. As to the financial
information concerning the Predecessor Operations and the
estimates, assumptions and judgments relating to such
information, please read Notes 1 and 2 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements of Live Earth and of the Predecessor
Operations and Live Earth Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Special Note Concerning Information for
Periods Prior to January 1, 2008. For cautions in
using or evaluating information, including financial
information, relating to the Predecessor Operations prior to
January 1,2008, please read Risk Factors
Risks Relating to the Acquisition.
36
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Predecessor Operations to
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The Live Earth Companies
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the Live Earth Companies
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Year Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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December 31,
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September 30,
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2008
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2009
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2008
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(In thousands)
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(In thousands)
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Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
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Revenue
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$
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23,134
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$
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25,487
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$
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21,902
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$
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14,978
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|
|
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$
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30,381
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$
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22,569
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|
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$
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22,469
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Expenses:
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Cost of services(1)
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17,696
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15,756
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10,892
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|
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9,795
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26,831
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16,689
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|
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|
20,034
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Depreciation and amortization
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4,635
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5,303
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|
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|
3,938
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|
|
|
2,323
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|
|
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4,225
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|
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3,948
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|
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3,126
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General and administrative
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1,764
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1,550
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884
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727
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|
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2,777
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|
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|
2,455
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|
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|
2,001
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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24,095
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|
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|
22,609
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15,714
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|
|
|
12,845
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|
|
|
|
33,833
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|
|
|
23,092
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|
|
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25,161
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|
|
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Operating income (loss)
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(961
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)
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2,878
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6,188
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|
2,133
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|
|
|
|
(3,452
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)
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|
(523
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)
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|
(2,692
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)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(7,644
|
)
|
|
|
(4,975
|
)
|
|
|
(4,991
|
)
|
|
|
(3,724
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2,966
|
)
|
|
|
(2,113
|
)
|
|
|
(2,242
|
)
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(157
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,644
|
)
|
|
|
(4,975
|
)
|
|
|
(5,148
|
)
|
|
|
(3,735
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2,966
|
)
|
|
|
(2,113
|
)
|
|
|
(2,242
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest in net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(8,605
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,097
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,040
|
|
|
$
|
(1,602
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(6,368
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,582
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,891
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor Operations to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Live Earth Companies
|
|
|
|
The Live Earth Companies
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
|
$
|
124
|
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
(19,906
|
)
|
|
|
(9,887
|
)
|
|
|
(5,462
|
)
|
|
|
(5,329
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,639
|
)
|
|
|
(1,010
|
)
|
Total assets
|
|
|
39,570
|
|
|
|
41,268
|
|
|
|
38,925
|
|
|
|
36,830
|
|
|
|
|
51,783
|
|
|
|
53,022
|
|
Long-term debt, including current maturities
|
|
|
44,299
|
|
|
|
44,693
|
|
|
|
35,601
|
|
|
|
39,504
|
|
|
|
|
44,977
|
|
|
|
47,613
|
|
Members deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,418
|
)
|
|
|
(9,054
|
)
|
Net liabilities in excess of assets
|
|
|
(29,481
|
)
|
|
|
(17,393
|
)
|
|
|
(5,751
|
)
|
|
|
(8,704
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For comparative purposes, accretion of landfill closure and
post-closure liabilities has been included in cost of services. |
37
Selected
Historical Financial Information of WCA Waste
Corporation
The following table sets forth certain of our consolidated
financial data. The consolidated financial data as of and for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and
2004, is derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements. The selected balance sheet data as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 and selected statements of
operations data for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006 are derived from our audited financial statements
included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement. The selected balance sheet
data as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and selected
statements of operations data for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 are derived from our audited
financial statements not included in this proxy statement. The
consolidated financial information as of and for the nine month
periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is derived from
our unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are
included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement and which, in our opinion,
include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of our financial
position and results of operations for such period. Interim
results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are
not necessarily indicative of results for the remainder of the
fiscal year or for any future period.
The selected historical financial data below should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for those
periods and their accompanying notes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
208,009
|
|
|
$
|
184,940
|
|
|
$
|
149,497
|
|
|
$
|
114,143
|
|
|
$
|
73,461
|
|
|
$
|
147,910
|
|
|
$
|
154,365
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
142,129
|
|
|
|
121,853
|
|
|
|
95,991
|
|
|
|
73,933
|
|
|
|
50,387
|
|
|
|
97,907
|
|
|
|
106,694
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
27,151
|
|
|
|
24,234
|
|
|
|
19,070
|
|
|
|
14,795
|
|
|
|
8,828
|
|
|
|
20,087
|
|
|
|
20,138
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
41,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
12,335
|
|
|
|
12,768
|
|
|
|
11,010
|
|
|
|
8,311
|
|
|
|
16,283
|
|
|
|
9,714
|
|
|
|
8,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,340
|
|
|
|
158,855
|
|
|
|
126,071
|
|
|
|
97,039
|
|
|
|
75,498
|
|
|
|
127,708
|
|
|
|
135,794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(15,331
|
)
|
|
|
26,085
|
|
|
|
23,426
|
|
|
|
17,104
|
|
|
|
(2,037
|
)
|
|
|
20,202
|
|
|
|
18,571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(18,560
|
)
|
|
|
(16,765
|
)
|
|
|
(15,385
|
)
|
|
|
(10,201
|
)
|
|
|
(4,449
|
)
|
|
|
(13,525
|
)
|
|
|
(13,785
|
)
|
Write-off of deferred financing costs and debt discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,240
|
)
|
|
|
(1,308
|
)
|
|
|
(618
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of interest rate swap
|
|
|
(7,547
|
)
|
|
|
(4,442
|
)
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
(165
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(1,748
|
)
|
|
|
(1,869
|
)
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,169
|
)
|
|
|
(20,820
|
)
|
|
|
(18,093
|
)
|
|
|
(11,388
|
)
|
|
|
(4,803
|
)
|
|
|
(15,182
|
)
|
|
|
(15,759
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(41,500
|
)
|
|
|
5,265
|
|
|
|
5,333
|
|
|
|
5,716
|
|
|
|
(6,840
|
)
|
|
|
5,020
|
|
|
|
2,812
|
|
Income tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
13,737
|
|
|
|
(2,343
|
)
|
|
|
(2,313
|
)
|
|
|
(2,248
|
)
|
|
|
2,476
|
|
|
|
(2,797
|
)
|
|
|
(1,568
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(27,763
|
)
|
|
|
2,922
|
|
|
|
3,020
|
|
|
|
3,468
|
|
|
|
(4,364
|
)
|
|
|
2,223
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
Accrued
payment-in-kind
dividend on preferred stock
|
|
|
(4,076
|
)
|
|
|
(3,876
|
)
|
|
|
(1,603
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,192
|
)
|
|
|
(3,041
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(31,839
|
)
|
|
$
|
(954
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,417
|
|
|
$
|
3,468
|
|
|
$
|
(4,364
|
)
|
|
$
|
(969
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,797
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share basic
|
|
$
|
(1.96
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share diluted
|
|
$
|
(1.96
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
16,257
|
|
|
|
16,460
|
|
|
|
16,360
|
|
|
|
15,579
|
|
|
|
11,599
|
|
|
|
15,801
|
|
|
|
16,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
16,257
|
|
|
|
16,460
|
|
|
|
16,385
|
|
|
|
15,641
|
|
|
|
11,599
|
|
|
|
15,801
|
|
|
|
16,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
955
|
|
|
$
|
1,138
|
|
|
$
|
52,207
|
|
|
$
|
678
|
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
|
$
|
7,465
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
(2,298
|
)
|
|
|
1,459
|
|
|
|
54,610
|
|
|
|
6,587
|
|
|
|
(1,481
|
)
|
|
|
(3,581
|
)
|
Total assets
|
|
|
387,958
|
|
|
|
426,723
|
|
|
|
371,249
|
|
|
|
291,538
|
|
|
|
163,767
|
|
|
|
391,019
|
|
Long-term debt, including current maturities
|
|
|
200,359
|
|
|
|
198,848
|
|
|
|
166,874
|
|
|
|
176,263
|
|
|
|
73,243
|
|
|
|
200,993
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
139,503
|
|
|
|
170,364
|
|
|
|
167,779
|
|
|
|
91,707
|
|
|
|
74,573
|
|
|
|
142,853
|
|
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined
consolidated financial statements are based on the historical
financial statements of WCA Waste Corporation and the Live Earth
Companies after giving effect to the agreement for our
acquisition of the Live Earth Companies, and the assumptions,
reclassifications and adjustments described in the accompanying
notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of
September 30, 2009 and the statements of operations for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, and year ended
December 31, 2008, are presented as if the acquisition of
the Live Earth Companies had occurred on January 1, 2008
with recurring acquisition-related adjustments reflected in each
of the periods.
Determination of the acquisition purchase price and allocations
of such purchase price used in the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements are based upon preliminary
estimates and assumptions. Any change could result in material
variances between our future financial results and the amounts
presented in these unaudited condensed combined financial
statements, including variances in fair values recorded, as well
as expenses associated with these items.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
are prepared for illustrative purposes only and are not
necessarily indicative of or intended to represent the results
that would have been achieved had the transaction been
consummated as of the dates indicated or that may be achieved in
the future. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements do not reflect any operating efficiencies and
associated cost savings that we may achieve with respect to the
combined companies.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes included in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the historical
financial statements of Live Earth for the year ended
December 31, 2008, included elsewhere herein, the
historical unaudited financial statements of Live Earth as of
and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, included
elsewhere herein, and other information pertaining to WCA Waste
Corporation and the Live Earth Companies contained in this proxy
statement.
39
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WCA Waste
|
|
|
The Live Earth
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
Companies
|
|
|
(Note 4)
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
7,465
|
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
|
$
|
(465
|
)
|
|
(a, b)
|
|
$
|
7,215
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
19,211
|
|
|
|
3,908
|
|
|
|
(3,908
|
)
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
19,211
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
3,354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,354
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
3,385
|
|
|
|
592
|
|
|
|
(592
|
)
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
3,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
33,415
|
|
|
|
4,715
|
|
|
|
(4,965
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
33,165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
280,739
|
|
|
|
36,310
|
|
|
|
5,815
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
322,864
|
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
65,318
|
|
|
|
11,797
|
|
|
|
(11,797
|
)
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
65,318
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
7,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,266
|
|
Deferred financing costs, net
|
|
|
3,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,944
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
297
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
391,019
|
|
|
$
|
53,022
|
|
|
$
|
(11,047
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
432,994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
8,596
|
|
|
$
|
3,465
|
|
|
$
|
(3,465
|
)
|
|
(a)
|
|
$
|
8,596
|
|
Accrued liabilities and other
|
|
|
20,311
|
|
|
|
953
|
|
|
|
(953
|
)
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
20,311
|
|
Interest rate swap
|
|
|
7,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,589
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
1,307
|
|
|
|
(1,307
|
)
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
36,996
|
|
|
|
5,725
|
|
|
|
(5,725
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
36,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities and discount
|
|
|
200,493
|
|
|
|
46,306
|
|
|
|
(27,556
|
)
|
|
(a, d)
|
|
|
219,243
|
|
Interest rate swap
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
639
|
|
Accrued closure and post-closure liabilities
|
|
|
8,223
|
|
|
|
10,045
|
|
|
|
(5,701
|
)
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
12,567
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
248,166
|
|
|
|
62,076
|
|
|
|
(38,982
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
271,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, common stock, treasury stock and additional
paid-in capital of WCA stockholders
|
|
|
171,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,031
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
190,998
|
|
Retained earnings (deficit) of WCA stockholders
|
|
|
(29,114
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(29,264
|
)
|
Equity of Live Earth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,054
|
)
|
|
|
9,054
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
142,853
|
|
|
|
(9,054
|
)
|
|
|
27,935
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
391,019
|
|
|
$
|
53,022
|
|
|
$
|
(11,047
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
432,994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WCA Waste
|
|
|
The Live Earth
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
Companies
|
|
|
(Note 4)
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
208,009
|
|
|
$
|
30,381
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
238,390
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
142,129
|
|
|
|
26,831
|
|
|
|
2,901
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
171,861
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
27,151
|
|
|
|
4,225
|
|
|
|
(1,454
|
)
|
|
(h)
|
|
|
29,922
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
41,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,725
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
12,335
|
|
|
|
2,777
|
|
|
|
(2,777
|
)
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
12,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,340
|
|
|
|
33,833
|
|
|
|
(1,330
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
255,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(15,331
|
)
|
|
|
(3,452
|
)
|
|
|
1,330
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,453
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(18,560
|
)
|
|
|
(2,966
|
)
|
|
|
2,372
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
(19,154
|
)
|
Impact of interest rate swap
|
|
|
(7,547
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,547
|
)
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,169
|
)
|
|
|
(2,966
|
)
|
|
|
2,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,763
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(41,500
|
)
|
|
|
(6,418
|
)
|
|
|
3,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,216
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
13,737
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,481
|
)
|
|
(j)
|
|
|
12,256
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(27,763
|
)
|
|
|
(6,418
|
)
|
|
|
2,221
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,960
|
)
|
Accrued
payment-in-kind
dividend on preferred stock
|
|
|
(4,076
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,076
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(31,839
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,418
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,221
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(36,036
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to common stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share basic
|
|
$
|
(1.96
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.82
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share diluted
|
|
$
|
(1.96
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.82
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
16,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,556
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
|
19,813
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
16,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,556
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
|
19,813
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WCA Waste
|
|
|
The Live Earth
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
Companies
|
|
|
(Note 4)
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
147,910
|
|
|
$
|
22,569
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
170,479
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
97,907
|
|
|
|
16,689
|
|
|
|
2,583
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
117,179
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
20,087
|
|
|
|
3,948
|
|
|
|
(1,442
|
)
|
|
(h)
|
|
|
22,593
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
9,714
|
|
|
|
2,455
|
|
|
|
(2,455
|
)
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
9,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,708
|
|
|
|
23,092
|
|
|
|
(1,314
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
149,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
20,202
|
|
|
|
(523
|
)
|
|
|
1,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(13,525
|
)
|
|
|
(2,113
|
)
|
|
|
1,658
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
(13,980
|
)
|
Impact of interest rate swap
|
|
|
(1,748
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,748
|
)
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,182
|
)
|
|
|
(2,113
|
)
|
|
|
1,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,637
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
5,020
|
|
|
|
(2,636
|
)
|
|
|
2,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,356
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
(2,797
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,189
|
)
|
|
(j)
|
|
|
(3,986
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
2,223
|
|
|
|
(2,636
|
)
|
|
|
1,783
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,370
|
|
Accrued
payment-in-kind
dividend on preferred stock
|
|
|
(3,192
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,192
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(969
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,636
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,783
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,822
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to common stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share basic
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
15,801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,556
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
|
19,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
15,801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,556
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
|
19,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
|
1.
|
Preliminary
Fair Value of Consideration Transferred
|
On December 9, 2009 we entered into an Equity Interest and
Asset Purchase Agreement with Live Earth LLC and its
subsidiaries. The value of the consideration to be paid at the
closing date as specified in the acquisition agreement is
approximately $18.8 million in cash and
3,555,556 shares of WCA Waste Corporation Common Stock.
Additionally, certificates representing the right to receive up
to 2,000,000 shares of our Common Stock will be placed into
escrow for issuance upon achievement of two future earn-out
payments.
The earn-out payments are based on the achievement of specified
EBITDA targets for any four consecutive fiscal quarters from the
closing date to December 31, 2012 as described in the
acquisition agreement. If on or before December 31, 2012,
the acquired business achieves $6.25 million in EBITDA for
any four consecutive fiscal quarters, then 1,555,556 of the
Earn-Out Shares will be issued subject to the terms of Earn-Out
1. If on or before December 31, 2012, the acquired business
achieves $7.0 million in EBITDA for any four consecutive
fiscal quarters, then 444,444 of the Earn-Out Shares will be
issued subject to the terms of Earn-Out 2.
For the purposes of the preparation of these pro forma condensed
combined financial statements, we applied a price of $4.42 per
common share which is the average closing price for the
20-day
period ending on November 30, 2009.
The following table illustrates the value of the purchase
consideration assuming all earn out conditions are met and
assuming a $4.42 stock price (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
18,750
|
|
Shares at closing (3,555,556)
|
|
|
15,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing consideration
|
|
|
34,466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earn-Out 1 (1,555,556)
|
|
|
6,876
|
|
Earn-Out 2 (444,444)
|
|
|
1,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration (Earn-Out 1 and Earn-Out 2)
|
|
|
8,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration
|
|
$
|
43,306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
Preliminary
Purchase Price Determination
|
The acquisition date fair value of the total consideration,
assuming a $4.42 stock price, is estimated as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Payment to Live Earth in cash
|
|
$
|
18,750
|
|
Payment to Live Earth in stock
|
|
|
15,716
|
|
Acquisition-related contingent consideration
|
|
|
3,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration
|
|
$
|
37,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with ASC Topic 805, an equity instrument will be
recognized for the estimated merger date fair value of the
acquisition-related contingent consideration based on the
probability of the achievement of the EBITDA target. The fair
value estimate assumes probability-weighted EBITDA is achieved
over the earn-out period. Actual achievement of EBITDA below the
target for Earn-Out 2 during the measurement period would result
in the Earn-Out 2 shares not being issued. Actual
achievement of EBITDA below the target for Earn-Out 1 during the
measurement period would result in the Earn-Out 1 and Earn-Out
2 shares not being issued.
The estimated contingent consideration was based on our
probability assessment of the Live Earth assets achieving the
Earn-Out 1
and/or
Earn-Out 2 EBITDA targets during the earn-out period. In
developing these estimates, we considered, historical results,
the EBITDA projections of Live Earth management, industry
43
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
trends and the general economic environment. This fair value
measurement is based on significant inputs not observed in the
market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement as defined
by ASC Topic 820. Level 3 instruments are valued based on
unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market
activity and reflect our own assumptions in measuring fair
value. We assumed the likelihood of achieving the EBITDA target
during the earn-out period and then applied a
probability-weighting to each of our earn-out scenarios to
determine the fair value of the equity instrument. The
application of these assumptions resulted in an earn-out value
of $3.3 million.
|
|
3.
|
Preliminary
Allocation of Consideration Transferred
|
The acquisition of the Live Earth assets will be accounted for
as a business combination under ASC Topic 805. The estimated
total purchase price of $37.8 million was allocated to the
net tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on
their fair values as of the date of acquisition as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
42,125
|
|
Accrued closure and post-closure liabilities
|
|
|
(4,344
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
37,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment include estimated landfill
permitted airspace as well as an estimate of probable expansion
airspace that the Company believes is likely to be permitted.
Asset retirement obligation is an amount equal to the discounted
cash flow associated with the fair value of closure and
post-closure obligations.
Upon completion of the fair value assessment after the closing
of the acquisition, which will be performed by management as
well as third party professionals, we anticipate that the final
purchase price allocation will differ from the preliminary
allocation outlined above. Additionally, the fair value of
assets acquired and liabilities assumed may be materially
impacted by the results of Live Earths operations up to
the date of closing. The actual amounts recorded may differ
materially from the information presented herein. Any changes to
the initial estimates of fair value of the assets and
liabilities will be recorded as adjustments to those assets and
liabilities. Any residual amount may result in the establishment
of goodwill.
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined consolidated balance sheet and statements of
operations are as follows (in thousands):
(a) To record the elimination of assets of Live Earth not
being acquired and liabilities not being assumed by WCA. The
only assets and liabilities being acquired are property and
equipment and landfill closure and post closure liabilities, as
well as the equity interests in Live Earth subsidiary companies.
The assets and liabilities not being acquired include cash,
accounts receivable (net) prepaid expenses and other, goodwill
(net) restricted cash, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and
other long-term debt, and members equity of Live Earth.
(b) To record estimated transaction costs of $250, their
income tax impact ($100) and the associated retained earnings
(deficit) impact ($150).
(c) To record the adjustment of property and equipment,
including landfill airspace and asset retirement cost balances
to their fair values at the acquisition date.
44
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(d) To record the borrowing of $18,750 of cash for the cash
portion of the purchase consideration.
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration to seller
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
Repayment of sellers indebtedness
|
|
|
16,750
|
|
Elimination of long-term debt on sellers balance sheet
|
|
|
(46,306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma long-term debt adjustment
|
|
$
|
(27,556
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) To record the adjustment of the accrued closure and
post-closure liabilities to their fair values at the acquisition
date in accordance with ASC Subtopic 410.20.
(f) To record the common stock and additional paid-in
capital of the common shares issued and fair value of the
earn-out agreements associated with the acquisition.
(g) To record the reclassification of general and
administrative costs of $2,455 to be consistent with WCAs
accounting classification. Under WCAs organizational
structure, these costs are considered a cost of operations.
Additionally, $113 of consulting fees to retain the Live Earth
operations management and $15 of additional accretion expense
associated with the adjusted fair value of the accrued closure
and post-closure liabilities (see note (e)) for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 are included in this adjustment.
And to record the reclassification of general and administrative
costs of $2,777 to be consistent with WCAs accounting
classification and the addition of $150 of consulting fees to
retain the Live Earth operations management and a reduction of
$26 of accretion expense associated with the adjusted fair value
of the accrued closure and post-closure liabilities (see note
(e)) for the year ended December 31, 2008.
(h) To record the adjustment of depreciation and
amortization expense to reflect the revalued property, plant and
equipment and to consistently depreciate the acquired equipment
and landfill assets using WCAs methodologies (see note
(c)).
(i) To record the adjustment of interest expense consistent
with the post-acquisition capital structure (see note (d)).
(j) To record the reduction in income tax benefit
associated with the pro forma loss before income taxes.
(k) To record the WCA common shares to be issued at the
closing of the acquisition transaction.
Comparative
Historical and Pro Forma Per Share Data
The following table sets forth certain historical and pro forma
per share data for WCA Waste Corporation and Live Earth. The
historical data for WCA is derived from and should be read
together with our audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes thereto contained in our
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and
related notes thereto contained in our
Form 10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2009, parts of which are
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement and are
described under the section entitled Where You Can Find
More Information; Incorporation By Reference. The
historical data for Live Earth is derived from Live Earths
audited financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and unaudited financial statements for
the period ended September 30, 2009, which are included
elsewhere in this proxy statement and shares used in calculation
of basic and diluted data prepared by Live Earth management.
The pro forma data for WCA and equivalent pro forma data for
Live Earth are derived from and should be read together with the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of
WCA, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement,
shares used in calculation of basic and diluted data for WCA
prepared by our management, and shares used in calculation of
basic and diluted data for Live Earth prepared by Live Earth
management.
45
This summary of comparative historical and pro forma per
share data is being provided for illustrative purposes only. The
business of WCA and the Live Earth Companies may have performed
differently had the acquisition occurred prior to the period
presented. In addition, since the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements have been prepared based on
preliminary estimates of purchase consideration and fair values
of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the actual amounts
recorded may differ materially from the information presented.
You should not rely on the pro forma per share data presented as
being indicative of the results that would have been achieved
had WCA and the Live Earth Companies been combined during the
period presented or of the future results of WCA following the
acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
Historical
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
WCA
|
|
Live Earth
|
|
Combined
|
|
Earnings per share basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
(1.96
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.82
|
)
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
Net asset value per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
8.66
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.06
|
|
Shares used in net asset per share calculation
(in thousands)
|
|
|
16,504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,060
|
|
Historical
Common Stock Market Price and Dividends
Historical market price data for the Live Earth Companies has
not been presented as there is no established trading market in
the Live Earth or Live Earth Companies common stock. The
Live Earth Companies have not made any distributions or
dividends to its members and do not anticipate making any such
distributions or dividends in the foreseeable future.
Shares of our Common Stock are traded on the NASDAQ Stock
Exchange Global Market under the symbol WCAA. The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the
intra-day
high and low per share sale prices of our Common Stock, as
reported on the NASDAQ Global Market. WCA has never paid cash
dividends on our Common Stock, and we do not anticipate paying
any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Range per Share
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
8.29
|
|
|
$
|
6.33
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
9.30
|
|
|
$
|
7.50
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
9.00
|
|
|
$
|
7.06
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
8.17
|
|
|
$
|
5.58
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
7.95
|
|
|
$
|
5.27
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.72
|
|
|
$
|
4.57
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.44
|
|
|
$
|
4.40
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
5.25
|
|
|
$
|
2.29
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
3.06
|
|
|
$
|
1.42
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
4.21
|
|
|
$
|
1.46
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
5.10
|
|
|
$
|
3.29
|
|
Fourth Quarter (through December 17, 2009)
|
|
$
|
4.70
|
|
|
$
|
3.72
|
|
46
LIVE
EARTHS BUSINESS
Overview
Live Earth is a fully-integrated, non-hazardous, solid waste
rail disposal company providing non-hazardous solid waste
transfer by rail, processing, and disposal services serving the
northeast and great lakes regions of the United States. As of
September 30, 2009, Live Earth served approximately
275 landfill and transfer station customers in Connecticut,
Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, New Jersey, New York, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and West Virginia.
Live Earths revenue is generated primarily from its
transfer station in Massachusetts and its waste disposal by rail
operations. All collected waste must ultimately be processed or
disposed of, with landfills being the main depository for such
waste. Due to the population concentration in the Brockton
Transfer Station, the cost to dispose of waste in a landfill
located within the region is significantly higher than the cost
to dispose of the same waste in less populated regions. The
difference in cost is large enough to allow for the shipment of
the waste by rail to less populated regions.
The Live Earth Companies are in the business of:
|
|
|
|
|
operating the Sunny Farms Landfill site, which is permitted to
accept municipal solid waste, industrial waste and construction
and demolition debris located in Seneca County, Ohio and is
owned and operated by SF;
|
|
|
|
operating the Brockton Transfer Station, which is permitted to
accept 1,000 tons a day located south of Boston, Massachusetts,
which is operated by CC and located on real property owned by BR
or leased by CC; and
|
|
|
|
operating a rail haul operation over a Class 1 railroad
transporting waste from the east coast to the above-mentioned
landfill, which is operated by SF.
|
The Sunny Farms Landfill may have expansion capacity. The useful
life of the current facility boundaries of the Sunny Farms
Landfill is four to six years (based upon estimates of business
volume and compaction rate) and proposed potential expansion
encompasses 160 acres with the capacity for between 30 and
35 million cubic yards of air space and an estimated life
of 25 years; however, this expansion is subject to the
receipt of appropriate permits and there are no assurances that
the permit application for expansion of the Sunny Farms Landfill
will be granted.
The majority of the waste that is disposed of at the Sunny Farms
Landfill and the future growth of the Sunny Farms Landfill will
be dependent on maintenance of rail access to the landfill. The
rail disposal operations at the Sunny Farms Landfill are
serviced currently by the Railroads direct rail line
pursuant to a written agreement between Sunny Farms Landfill,
LLC and the Railroad.
Predecessor
Operations
Live Earth acquired its core assets and operations when it
purchased certain subsidiary operations from Regus Industries,
LLC (Regus). Regus was formed in 2000 for the
purpose of operating in the non-hazardous waste industry. By
late 2007 Regus was in serious financial distress, was in
default under its secured lending facility with Comerica and
other lenders and had been served with a complaint from the Ohio
Attorney General and Ohio Environmental Protection Agency,
jeopardizing its permits with respect to the Sunny Farms
Landfill. Evergreen Indemnity Company, which had issued bonds
securing the closure and post-closure obligations relating to
the Sunny Farms Landfill and the Brockton Transfer Station was
concerned that it would become obligated under these
instruments. To avoid possible foreclosure or revocation of
permits, Live Earth was formed to acquire the membership
interests in Champion City Recovery, LLC, Boxer Realty
Redevelopment, LLC, Sunny Farms Landfill, LLC and New Amsterdam
and Seneca Railroad, LLC. In addition, Live Earth assumed a
portion of the secured lending facility with Comerica and other
lenders and certain payables and other operating liabilities
directly associated with the acquired assets. However, Live
Earth did not acquire all of the subsidiaries or assets of Regus
Industries, LLC. Moreover, Live Earth did not
47
retain the management or key accounting personnel of the
Predecessor Operations, but rather retained only billing and
payable clerks and landfill and transfer station operations
personnel.
Since January 1, 2008, Live Earth has retained new
management (who will continue to have operating roles after the
acquisition by WCA), took action to address the complaint
pending with the Ohio Attorney General and Ohio Environmental
Protection Agency, restructured indebtedness and contracts with
customers and suppliers, and arranged for additional funding for
its operations. Live Earth believes that its operations since
January 1, 2008 are materially different from the
operations of the Predecessor Operations.
As to the unaudited financial data and financial statements of
Live Earth for the periods prior to January 1, 2008
(referred to as the Predecessor Operations) and the cautions
that you should observe in evaluating such data and information,
please read Risk Factors Risks Relating to the
Acquisition and Notes 1 and 2 to the Live Earth and
Predecessor Operations Consolidated Financial Statements.
Employees
As of September 30, 2009, Live Earth had approximately
50 employees.
Legal and
Regulatory Matters
Live Earth is subject to various legal proceedings in the
ordinary course of business, including continued discussions
with the Ohio Attorney General and a local agency regarding the
settlement of the compliance matters arising from the operation
of the Sunny Farms Landfill prior to January 1, 2008.
The Sunny Farms Landfill is subject to a consent decree with the
Ohio Attorney General and a related settlement agreement with
the local solid waste management district relating to the
classification of the waste disposed of at the Sunny Farms
Landfill as either MSW or C&D Waste. Waste that is
classified as MSW is subject to higher environmental fees than
C&D Waste that are payable to the Ohio EPA and the local
solid waste management district and these fees change
periodically in response to regulatory budgeting needs. The
consent order contains a dispute mechanism for addressing
classification and fee matters with the Ohio EPA and Ohio
Attorney General; however, in the event that any disputes or
disagreements arise under the consent decree, settlement
agreement or other applicable regulations, the Ohio Attorney
General or local solid waste management district could take
action to reclassify solid waste that has been disposed of at
the landfill as MSW and impose higher fees and civil money
penalties.
The Live Earth Companies face other environmental regulation
which could adversely affect the results of operations by
prohibiting or limiting certain operations or generating high
compliance costs.
48
LIVE
EARTH MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Live Earth is a fully-integrated, non-hazardous, solid waste
rail disposal company providing non-hazardous solid waste
transfer by rail, processing, and disposal services serving the
northeast and great lakes regions of the United States. As of
September 30, 2009, Live Earth served approximately
275 landfill and transfer station customers in Connecticut,
Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, New Jersey, New York, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and West Virginia. Live Earth
currently owns one landfill in Fostoria, Ohio, and one transfer
station in Brockton, Massachusetts.
Live Earths operations consist of the transfer, processing
and disposal by rail of non-hazardous solid waste. Live
Earths revenue is generated primarily from its transfer
station in Massachusetts and its waste disposal by rail
operations. All collected waste must ultimately be processed or
disposed of, with landfills being the main depository for such
waste. Due to the population concentration in the northeastern
region of the United States, the cost to dispose of waste in a
landfill located within the region is significantly higher than
the cost to dispose of the same waste in less populated regions.
The difference in cost is large enough to allow Live Earth to
charge its customers to ship waste by rail to its landfill in
Ohio.
Critical
Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
Live Earth makes several estimates and assumptions during the
course of preparing its financial statements. Since some of the
information that Live Earth must present depends on future
events, it cannot be readily computed based on generally
accepted methodologies, or may not be appropriately calculated
from available data. Some estimates require Live Earth to
exercise substantial judgment in making complex estimates and
the assumptions and, therefore, have the greatest degree of
uncertainty. This is especially true with respect to estimates
made in accounting for landfills, environmental remediation
liabilities and asset impairments. Live Earth describes the
process of making such estimates in Notes 2 and 3 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements of Live Earth included with
this proxy statement. For a description of other significant
accounting policies, see Notes 1 and 2 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements of Live Earth included with this proxy
statement.
In summary, Live Earths landfill accounting policies
include the following:
Capitalized
Landfill Costs
At September 30, 2009, Live Earth owned one landfill.
Capitalized landfill costs include expenditures for the
acquisition of land and airspace, engineering and permitting
costs, cell construction costs and direct site improvement
costs. As of September 30, 2009, no capitalized interest
was included in capitalized landfill costs. However, in the
future interest could be capitalized on landfill construction
projects but only during the period the assets are undergoing
activities to prepare them for their intended use. Capitalized
landfill costs are amortized ratably using the
units-of-production method over the estimated useful life of the
site as airspace of the landfill is consumed. Landfill
amortization rates are determined periodically (not less than
annually) based on aerial and ground surveys and other density
measures and estimates made by Live Earths internal
and/or
third-party engineers.
Total available airspace includes the total of estimated
permitted airspace plus an estimate of probable expansion
airspace that Live Earth believes is likely to be permitted. The
criteria Live Earth uses to determine if permit expansion is
probable include but, are not limited to, whether:
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Live Earth believes that the project has fatal flaws;
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|
|
the land is owned or controlled by Live Earth, or under option
agreement;
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|
Live Earth has committed to the expansion;
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49
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|
|
|
financial analysis has been completed, and the results indicate
that the expansion has the prospect of a positive financial and
operational impact;
|
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|
|
personnel are actively working to obtain land use, local and
state approvals for an expansion of an existing landfill;
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|
Live Earth believes the permit is likely to be received; and
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|
|
Live Earth believes that the timeframe to complete the
permitting is reasonable.
|
At the time of Live Earths acquisition of the landfill
from Regus Industries, Live Earth determined that, based upon
the criteria above, it is probable that it will obtain permit
expansions for two unpermitted areas at the existing landfill.
Accordingly, Live Earth valued these permit expansions at the
present value of the expected future cash flows related to these
areas and then discounted them back to the date of acquisition
based upon the estimated date the expansion areas will be placed
into operation.
Live Earth may be unsuccessful in obtaining expansion permits
for airspace that has been considered probable. If unsuccessful
in obtaining these permits, the previously capitalized costs
will be charged to expense. As of September 30, 2009, Live
Earth has not included any amount of expansion airspace nor the
capitalized value of the expansion areas in its calculation of
the rates used for the amortization of landfill costs.
Closure
and Post-Closure Obligations
Live Earth has material financial commitments for the costs
associated with its future obligations for final closure, which
is the closure of the landfill, the capping of the final
uncapped areas of a landfill and post-closure maintenance of the
facility, which is expected to be for a period of 30 years.
Standards related to accounting for obligations associated with
the retirement of long-lived assets and the associated asset
retirement costs require that Live Earth record closure and
post-closure obligations as follows:
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Landfill closure and post-closure liabilities are calculated by
estimating the total obligation in current dollars. Cost
estimates equate the costs of third parties performing the work.
Any portion of the estimates which are based on activities being
performed internally are increased to reflect a profit margin a
third party would receive to perform the same activity. This
profit margin will be taken to income once the work is performed
internally.
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|
The total obligation is carried at the net present value of
future cash flows, which is calculated by inflating the
obligation based upon the expected date of the expenditure using
an inflation rate and discounting the inflated total to its
present value using a discount rate. The discount rate
represents Live Earths credit-adjusted risk-free rate. The
resulting closure and post-closure obligation is recorded as
liability.
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|
Accretion expense is calculated based on the discount rate and
is charged to cost of services and increases the related closure
and post-closure obligation.
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
Live Earth recorded $2.7 million and $2.1 million of
landfill depletion and amortization expense, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
Live Earth recorded $0.3 million of accretion expense.
The impact of changes determined to be changes in estimates,
based on an annual update, is accounted for on a prospective
basis. Live Earths ultimate liability for such costs may
increase in the future as a result of changes in estimates,
legislation, or regulations.
Estimates,
Assumptions and Judgments Relating to Periods Prior to
January 1, 2008
Live Earth has made a number of estimates, assumptions and
judgments with respect to the unaudited financial information
relating to its Predecessor Operations for periods prior to
January 1, 2008. Please refer to Special Note
Concerning Information for Periods Prior to January 1,
2008.
50
Special
Note Concerning Information for Periods Prior to January 1,
2008
The unaudited financial data and financial statements included
in this proxy statement presented with respect to Live Earth for
the periods prior to January 1, 2008 precede Live
Earths existence
and/or
ownership of the Live Earth Companies and related assets and
liabilities. Such data and statements are derived from financial
information and records obtained by Live Earth in connection
with its acquisition of certain subsidiary operations from Regus
Industries, LLC (Regus), which was formed in 2000
for the purpose of operating in the non-hazardous waste
industry. As more fully described in Live Earths
Business Predecessor Operations, by late 2007,
Regus was in serious financial distress and had been served with
a complaint from the Ohio environmental authorities,
jeopardizing its permits with respect to the Sunny Farms
Landfill. Evergreen Indemnity Company, which had issued bonds
securing the closure and post-closure obligations with respect
to the Sunny Farms Landfill and the Brockton Transfer Station
was concerned that it could become obligated under these
instruments. To avoid possible foreclosure or revocation of
permits, Live Earth was formed to acquire the entities and
related assets (referred to as the Predecessor
Operations with respect to periods prior to
January 1, 2008) that now constitute the core
operating assets of Live Earth. In addition, Live Earth assumed
a portion of the secured lending facility with Comerica and
other lenders and certain payables and other operating
liabilities directly associated with the acquired assets.
However, Live Earth did not acquire all of the subsidiaries or
assets of Regus. Moreover, Live Earth did not retain the
management or key accounting personnel of the Predecessor
Operations, but rather retained only billing and payable clerks
and landfill and transfer station operations personnel.
In preparing the unaudited financial data and financial
statements included in this proxy statement for the Predecessor
Operations for the periods prior to January 1, 2008, Live
Earth has general ledgers for the Predecessor Operations (though
not all supporting documentation) and audited financial
statements of Regus for the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004, which included supplementary information that
contained balance sheets and statements of operations by
subsidiary. This information corresponds in all material
respects the information in the general ledgers available to
Live Earth. In order to prepare the financial statements and
financial information for the periods preceding January 1,
2008 required to be included in this proxy statement Live Earth
has prepared unaudited financial information relating to the
Predecessor Operations included herein, basing certain
allocations upon certain estimates, assumptions and judgments
that it considers reasonable in all material respects to prepare
the financial information. Most particularly,
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The balance sheets and statements of operations for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 represent the
combination of the balance sheets and statements of operations
of each of the Predecessor Operations adjusted for any known
intercompany transactions.
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|
From the Regus general ledger, Live Earth was able to determine
the balances at each year end prior to January 1, 2008 for
the debt assumed by Live Earth in connection with its
acquisition of the Predecessor Operations. Live Earth also
calculated an average interest rate for each year based upon the
interest expense and the average of the beginning and ending
debt balances as indicated on the general ledger. Based upon
this information, Live Earth adjusted the combined balance
sheets and statements of operations to reflect the assumed debt
and estimated interest expense. The amount of debt added to the
combined unaudited balance sheets and statements of operations
for periods prior to January 1, 2008 represents the lesser
of the amount of debt from each lender assumed at the time of
purchase or the balance for each lender as listed in the general
ledger as of the specific date. Live Earth also calculated the
estimated interest expense for each year by using the average
interest rate as determined above and the average of the debt
added to the beginning and ending combined balance sheets for
the respective year.
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Live Earth was also able to prepare summary cash flow statements
for the 2006 and 2007 years set forth in this proxy
statement based upon the adjusted combined balance sheets and
statements of operations and the general ledger.
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51
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Corporate overhead of Regus that might have been allocated to
Predecessor Operations for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006 was not reflected in the general ledger or other
records available to Live Earth.
|
Although Live Earth does not know of any information that would
make the financial statements or financial data for the periods
prior to January 1, 2008 included herein incorrect in any
material respect, it notes that the audited financial
information for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the
unaudited information for the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 reflect the financial condition, results
and trends of Live Earth under the operation and control of Live
Earths current management.
For a more complete description of such estimates, assumptions
and judgments please read Notes 1 and 2 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements of Live Earth and the Predecessor
Operations and Live Earth Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Special Note Concerning Information for
Periods Prior to January 1, 2008. For cautions in
using or evaluating information, including financial
information, relating to the Predecessor Operations prior to
January 1,2008, please read Risk
Factors Risks Relating to the Acquisition.
General
Review of Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
The following table reflects Live Earths percentages of
revenue by source (before elimination of intercompany revenue)
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008:
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|
|
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|
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|
Three Months Ended
|
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|
Nine Months Ended
|
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|
September 30,
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|
September 30,
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|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Disposal by rail
|
|
|
69.3
|
%
|
|
|
72.2
|
%
|
|
|
67.2
|
%
|
|
|
68.2
|
%
|
Transfer station
|
|
|
22.6
|
%
|
|
|
24.3
|
%
|
|
|
26.9
|
%
|
|
|
27.4
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue before intercompany elimination
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects Live Earths total revenue by
source for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Disposal by rail
|
|
$
|
6,657
|
|
|
$
|
7,707
|
|
|
$
|
16,916
|
|
|
$
|
16,530
|
|
Less Intercompany
|
|
|
783
|
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
2,583
|
|
|
|
1,757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposal by rail, net
|
|
|
5,874
|
|
|
|
7,009
|
|
|
|
14,333
|
|
|
|
14,773
|
|
Transfer
|
|
|
2,173
|
|
|
|
2,600
|
|
|
|
6,762
|
|
|
|
6,637
|
|
Other
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
1,474
|
|
|
|
1,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
8,821
|
|
|
$
|
9,978
|
|
|
$
|
22,569
|
|
|
$
|
22,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services include, but are not limited to, labor, fuel
and other operating expenses, equipment maintenance, disposal
fees paid to third-party disposal facilities, insurance premiums
and claims expense, wages and salaries of field personnel
located at operating facilities, third-party transportation
expense and state and local waste taxes. Other than periodic
volatility in fuel prices, inflation has not materially affected
Live Earths operations. For comparative purposes,
accretion of landfill closure and post-closure liabilities has
been included in cost of services.
General and administrative expenses include the salaries and
benefits of Live Earths corporate management, certain
centralized reporting, information technology and cash
management costs and, for 2008, other overhead costs associated
with Live Earths corporate office. WCA intends to keep
these operations intact as a regional office and will treat
these expenses as costs of services consistent with the current
operating structure.
52
Depreciation and amortization expense includes depreciation of
fixed assets over their estimated useful lives using the
straight-line method and amortization of landfill costs and
asset retirement costs based on the consumption of airspace.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months
Ended September 30, 2008
The following table sets forth the components of operating
income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
% of Revenue
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
8,821
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
6,170
|
|
|
|
69.9
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,560
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
9,978
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
8,637
|
|
|
|
86.5
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,205
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(490
|
)
|
|
|
(4.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in 2009 compared to 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
(1,157
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
(2,467
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Total revenue for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 decreased by 11.6% to
$8.8 million from $10.0 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2008. Volume increases of
$1.6 million were offset by disposal price decreases of
$1.4 million and rail freight price decreases of
$1.4 million due to lower fuel surcharges.
Cost of services. Total cost of services for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased
$2.5 million, or 28.6%, to $6.2 million from
$8.6 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008. The primary causes of the decreases in cost of services
were reduction in fuel costs and a reduction in the number of
rail cars being leased offset by the costs associated with the
increase in volumes.
Overall cost of services decreased to 69.9% of revenue for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 from 86.5% during the
same period last year. Decreases in operating costs as a
percentage of revenue were primarily attributable to lower fuel
prices and a reduction in the number of rail cars being leased.
Through better utilization of Live Earths rail car fleet,
the number of rail cars needed to meet its expected volumes has
declined. Accordingly, Live Earth has not renewed certain rail
car leases as their terms have ended.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
and amortization for the three months ended September 30,
2009 increased $0.4 million or 29.5% from $1.2 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The primary
causes of the increase were increased landfill airspace
amortization due to higher volumes and increased depreciation
due to the addition of equipment.
53
General and administrative. General and
administrative expenses for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 increased $0.3 million or 42.2%
from $0.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. The primary causes for the increase
were increases in allowance for doubtful accounts and in salary
expense due to additional management personnel.
The following table sets forth items below operating income
(loss) in Live Earths condensed consolidated statement of
operations and as a percentage of revenue for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
(490
|
)
|
|
|
(4.9
|
)%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(233
|
)
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
(308
|
)
|
|
|
(3.1
|
)
|
Accretion of long-term debt discount
|
|
|
(488
|
)
|
|
|
(5.5
|
)
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
|
|
(4.5
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(520
|
)
|
|
|
(5.9
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(1,246
|
)
|
|
|
(12.5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense. Interest expense for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased
$0.1 million, or 24.3%, to $0.2 million from
$0.3 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008. This decrease was due to a decrease in interest rates
partially offset by increased borrowings.
Accretion of long-term debt
discount. Accretion for long-term debt discount
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 remained
substantially the same as for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. The amount of the accretion has grown
only as a result of the increase in the debt due to the
accretion.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2008
The following table sets forth the components of operating loss
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
% of Revenue
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
22,569
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
16,689
|
|
|
|
73.9
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,948
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
2,455
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(523
|
)
|
|
|
(2.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
22,469
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
20,034
|
|
|
|
89.2
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,126
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
2,001
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(2,692
|
)
|
|
|
(12.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in 2009 compared to 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
(3,345
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
2,169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
Revenue. Total revenue for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 increased by 0.4% to
$22.6 million from $22.5 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. Disposal volume increases of
$4.3 million and rail freight revenue increases of
$0.9 million were partially offset by disposal price
decreases of $5.1 million.
Cost of services. Total cost of services for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased
$3.3 million, or 16.7%, to $16.7 million from
$20.0 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. The primary causes of the decreases in cost of services
were reduction in fuel costs and a reduction in the number of
rail cars being leased offset by the costs associated with the
increase in volumes.
Overall cost of services decreased to 73.9% of revenue for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 from 89.2% during the
same period last year. Decreases in operating costs as a
percentage of revenue were primarily attributable to lower fuel
prices and a reduction in the number of rail cars being leased.
Through better utilization of Live Earths rail car fleet,
the number of rail cars needed to meet its expected volumes has
declined. Accordingly, Live Earth has not renewed certain rail
car leases as their terms have ended.
Depreciation and amortization: Depreciation
and amortization for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 increased $0.8 million or 26.3% from $3.1 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The primary
causes of the increase were increased landfill airspace
amortization due to higher volumes and increased depreciation
due to the addition of equipment.
General and administrative: General and
administrative expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 increased $0.5 million or 22.7%
from $2.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The primary causes for the increase
were increases in allowance for doubtful accounts and in salary
expense due to additional management personnel.
The following table sets forth items below operating loss in
Live Earths condensed consolidated statement of operations
and as a percentage of revenue for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(523
|
)
|
|
|
(2.3
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(2,692
|
)
|
|
|
(12.0
|
)%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(677
|
)
|
|
|
(3.0
|
)
|
|
|
(929
|
)
|
|
|
(4.1
|
)
|
Accretion of long-term debt discount
|
|
|
(1,438
|
)
|
|
|
(6.4
|
)
|
|
|
(1,328
|
)
|
|
|
(5.9
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(2,636
|
)
|
|
|
(11.7
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(4,934
|
)
|
|
|
(21.9
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense. Interest expense for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased
$0.2 million, or 27.1%, to $0.7 million from
$0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. This decrease was due to a decrease in interest rates
partially offset by increased borrowings.
Accretion of long-term debt
discount. Accretion for long-term debt discount
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 remained
substantially the same as for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The amount of the accretion has grown
only as a result of the increase in the debt due to the
accretion.
Cautionary
Note Regarding Financial Information of Predecessor
Entity
As more fully described in Special Note Concerning
Information for Periods Prior to January 1, 2008 in
this Managements Discussion and Analysis and in Live
Earths Business Predecessor Operations,
Live Earth purchased the Predecessor Operations on
January 1, 2008. The unaudited financial data and financial
statements included in this proxy statement for the Predecessor
Operations for the periods prior to January 1, 2008 precede
Live Earths existence
and/or
ownership of the Live Earth Companies and related assets and
liabilities and are subject to the estimates, assumptions,
judgments and cautions described in such sections, in Risk
Factors Risks Relating to the Acquisition, and
Notes 1 and 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of
Live Earth and the Predecessor Operations included with this
proxy statement, and Live Earth
55
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Special Note Concerning
Information for Periods Prior to January 1, 2008.
General
Review of Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and
2007
The following table reflects revenue by source (before
elimination of intercompany revenue) for year ended
December 31, 2008 for Live Earth and for the year ended
December 31, 2007 for the Predecessor Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Disposal by rail
|
|
|
68.3
|
%
|
|
|
54.1
|
%
|
Transfer station
|
|
|
27.1
|
%
|
|
|
40.8
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue before intercompany elimination
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects total revenue by source for year
ended December 31, 2008 for Live Earth and for the year
ended December 31, 2007 for the Predecessor Operations
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Disposal by rail
|
|
$
|
22,443
|
|
|
$
|
14,417
|
|
Less Intercompany
|
|
|
2,470
|
|
|
|
3,509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposal by rail, net
|
|
|
19,973
|
|
|
|
10,908
|
|
Transfer
|
|
|
8,885
|
|
|
|
10,870
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,523
|
|
|
|
1,356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
30,381
|
|
|
$
|
23,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services include, but are not limited to, labor, fuel
and other operating expenses, equipment maintenance, disposal
fees paid to third-party disposal facilities, insurance premiums
and claims expense, wages and salaries of field personnel
located at operating facilities, third-party transportation
expense and state and local waste taxes. For comparative
purposes accretion of landfill closure and post-closure
liabilities has been included in cost of services.
General and administrative expenses include the salaries and
benefits of Live Earths or the Predecessor
Operations, as applicable, corporate management, certain
centralized reporting, information technology and cash
management costs, and for 2008 other overhead costs associated
with Live Earths corporate office. WCA intends to keep
these operations intact as a regional office and will
consistently treat these expenses as costs of services.
Depreciation and amortization expense includes depreciation of
fixed assets over their estimated useful lives using the
straight-line method and amortization of landfill costs and
asset retirement costs based on the consumption of airspace.
56
Results
of Operations
Year
Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2007
The following table sets forth the components of operating loss
for year ended December 31, 2008 for Live Earth and for the
year ended December 31, 2007 for the Predecessor Operations
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
% of Revenue
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
30,381
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
26,831
|
|
|
|
88.3
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,225
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
2,777
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(3,452
|
)
|
|
|
(11.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
23,134
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
17,696
|
|
|
|
76.5
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,635
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,764
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(961
|
)
|
|
|
(4.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in 2008 compared to 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
7,247
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
9,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(410
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(2,491
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Total revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2008 increased by 31.3% to $30.4 million
from $27.1 million for the year ended December 31,
2007. Volume increases of $3.8 million and a new revenue
source for 2008, rail transportation, which totaled
$7.4 million in 2007, was partially offset by disposal
price decreases of $4.0 million.
Cost of services. Total cost of services for
the year ended December 31, 2008 increased
$9.1 million, or 51.6%, to $26.8 million from
$17.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The primary causes of the increase in cost of services were the
costs associated with the new revenue source in 2008, rail
transportation, and the costs associated with the increase in
volumes.
Overall cost of services increased to 88.3% of revenue for the
year ended December 31, 2008 from 76.5% for the year ended
December 31, 2007. The primary cause of the increase was
the lower profit margin of the new revenue source in 2008, rail
transportation.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
and amortization for the year ended December 31, 2008
decreased $0.4 million or 8.8% from $4.6 million for
the year ended December 31, 2007. The primary cause of the
increase was the increased landfill airspace amortization due to
higher volumes. In addition, the assets of the acquired
companies, including the landfill, were revalued at the time of
the acquisition by Live Earth on January 1, 2008 which
resulted in changes in the depreciable basis of the assets.
General and administrative. General and
administrative expenses for the year ended December 31,
2008 increased $1.0 million or 57.4% from $1.8 million
for the year ended December 31, 2007. The primary cause for
the increase is due to the lack of allocation of Regus corporate
overhead to the acquired subsidiaries in 2008 as compared to
2007. See Note 1 and Note 2 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements of Live Earth and the Predecessor
Operations included in this proxy statement.
57
The following table sets forth items below operating loss in
Live Earths condensed consolidated statement of operations
and as a percentage of revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2008 for Live Earth and for the year ended
December 31, 2007 for the Predecessor Operations (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(3,452
|
)
|
|
|
(11.3
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(961
|
)
|
|
|
(4.1
|
)%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,193
|
)
|
|
|
(3.9
|
)
|
|
|
(7,644
|
)
|
|
|
(33.1
|
)
|
Accretion of long-term debt discount
|
|
|
(1,788
|
)
|
|
|
(5.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(6,418
|
)
|
|
|
(21.1
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(8,605
|
)
|
|
|
(37.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense. Interest expense for the
year ended December 31, 2008 decreased $6.5 million,
or 84.4%, to $1.2 million from $7.6 million for the
year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease was due to the
reduction of interest expense associated with the elimination of
$27.4 million of subordinated debt at the time of the
purchase of the Regus subsidiaries by Live Earth on
January 1, 2008 and decreases in interest rates during 2007.
Accretion of long-term debt
discount. Accretion for long-term debt discount
for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased
$1.8 million, or 100.0%, to $1.8 million from
$0.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Accretion expense was recognized in 2007 to reflect the cost of
capital on the $27.4 million of subordinated debt that does
not accrue interest.
General
Review of Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and
2006
On January 1, 2008, Live Earth purchased its subsidiaries
and certain related assets and liabilities from Regus and began
its business operations. The financial information for 2007 and
2006 is based on unaudited financial statements prepared solely
for the purposes of this proxy statement and may not be in
conformance with GAAP due to the lack of information available
from Regus. See Notes 1 and 2 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements of Live Earth and of the Predecessor Operations
included with this proxy statement.
The following table reflects the Predecessor Operations
revenue by source (before elimination of intercompany revenue)
for years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Disposal by rail
|
|
|
54.1
|
%
|
|
|
51.8
|
%
|
Transfer station
|
|
|
40.8
|
%
|
|
|
42.9
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue before intercompany elimination
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects the Predecessor Operations
total revenue by source for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Disposal by rail
|
|
$
|
14,417
|
|
|
$
|
15,208
|
|
Less Intercompany
|
|
|
3,509
|
|
|
|
3,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposal by rail, net
|
|
|
10,908
|
|
|
|
11,361
|
|
Transfer
|
|
|
10,870
|
|
|
|
12,569
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,356
|
|
|
|
1,557
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
23,134
|
|
|
$
|
25,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
Cost of services include, but are not limited to, labor, fuel
and other operating expenses, equipment maintenance, disposal
fees paid to third-party disposal facilities, insurance premiums
and claims expense, wages and salaries of field personnel
located at operating facilities, third-party transportation
expense and state and local waste taxes.
General and administrative expenses include the salaries and
benefits of the Predecessor Operations management, certain
centralized reporting, information technology and cash
management costs and other overhead costs.
Depreciation and amortization expense includes depreciation of
fixed assets over their estimated useful lives using the
straight-line method and amortization of landfill costs and
asset retirement costs based on the consumption of airspace.
Results
of Operations
Year
Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2006
The following table sets forth the Predecessor Operations
components of operating income (loss) for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
% of Revenue
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
23,134
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
17,696
|
|
|
|
76.5
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,635
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,764
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(961
|
)
|
|
|
(4.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
25,487
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
15,756
|
|
|
|
61.8
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
5,303
|
|
|
|
20.8
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,550
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
2,878
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in 2007 compared to 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
(2,353
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
1,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(668
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3,839
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Total revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2007 decreased by 9.2% to $23.1 million
from $25.5 million for the year ended December 31,
2006. Volume decreases of $7.0 million were partially
offset by disposal price increases of $4.6 million.
Cost of services. Total cost of services for
the year ended December 31, 2007 increased
$1.9 million, or 12.3%, to $17.7 million from
$15.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The primary causes of the increase in cost of services were
increases in costs associated with rail transportation, rail car
leases, external disposal and maintenance department payroll and
parts offset by the costs associated with decreases in volume.
Overall cost of services increased to 76.5% of revenue for the
year ended December 31, 2007 from 61.8% for the year ended
December 31, 2006. The primary causes of the increase in
cost of services were increases in costs associated with rail
transportation, rail car leases, external disposal and
maintenance department payroll and parts.
59
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
and amortization for the year ended December 31, 2007
decreased $0.7 million or 12.6% from $5.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2006. The primary cause of the
increase was the decreased landfill airspace amortization due to
lower volumes.
General and administrative. General and
administrative expenses for the year ended December 31,
2007 decreased $0.2 million or 13.8% from $1.6 million
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The following table sets forth items below operating income
(loss) in the Predecessor Operations condensed
consolidated statement of operations and as a percentage of
revenue for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(961
|
)
|
|
|
(4.1
|
)%
|
|
$
|
2,878
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
%
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(7,644
|
)
|
|
|
(33.1
|
)
|
|
|
(4,975
|
)
|
|
|
(19.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(8,605
|
)
|
|
|
(37.2
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(2,097
|
)
|
|
|
(8.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense. Interest expense for the
year ended December 31, 2007 increased $2.6 million,
or 53.6%, to $7.6 million from $5.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2006. This increase was due to
increases in interest rates during 2007.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Live Earths business and industry is capital intensive,
requiring capital for equipment purchases, landfill construction
and development, and landfill closure activities in the future.
Live Earth plans to meet its future capital needs primarily
through cash on hand, cash flow from operations and borrowing
capacity under Live Earths credit facility. The
availability and level of Live Earths financing sources
cannot be assured, particularly in light of the current market
conditions. Recent disruptions in the credit markets have
resulted in greater volatility, less liquidity, widening of
credit spreads and more limited availability of financing. In
addition, the availability under Live Earths credit
facility is limited by compliance with certain covenants and
ratios. Live Earths inability to obtain funding necessary
for its business on acceptable terms would have a material
adverse impact on Live Earth.
To address potential credit and liquidity issues, Live Earth
considered several items. Through increases in sales volume and
diligent cost controls, Live Earths net cash from
operating activities increased $4.1 million to a net cash
provided by operating activities of $2.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to a net cash
(used by) operating activities of $(1.9) million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. Since Live Earth is
dependent upon a small number of customers for a large portion
of its sales, Live Earth seeks to maintain a strong working
relationship with them and to be their best
low-cost/high-service option for their disposal needs. Live
Earth is also dependent on one individual vendor to meet the
needs of its operations. Live Earth seeks to maintain a strong
working relationship with this vendor and has negotiated a
long-term contract with them. Furthermore, Live Earth had
approximately $7.7 million in available capacity under its
affiliated revolving promissory note as of September 30,
2009 subject to customary covenant compliance.
A portion of Live Earths capital additions is
discretionary, giving it the ability to modify the timing of
such expenditures to preserve cash if appropriate in the future.
Live Earth has evaluated its insurance carriers and bond
providers and has not seen any indication that such providers
would be unable to continue to meet their obligations to Live
Earth or provide coverage to Live Earth in the future.
As of September 30, 2009, Live Earth had total outstanding
long-term debt of approximately $50.2 million, consisting
of a $15.3 million senior note, $6.8 million
outstanding under its affiliated revolving promissory note, a
$18.4 million subordinated note, a $9.0 million
unsecured promissory note and approximately $0.7 million of
various seller notes. This represented an increase of
$1.2 million over Live Earths total debt outstanding
as of December 31, 2008. The increase in outstanding debt
since December 31, 2008 was primarily due to an increase of
$1.5 million under Live Earths affiliated revolving
promissory note and
60
net increases in equipment notes of $0.3 million partially
offset by repayment of $0.6 million on the senior note. As
of September 30, 2009, Live Earth had $7.7 million
available under the affiliated revolving promissory note. With
$0.2 million cash on hand and an unused $0.1 million
letter of credit available at September 30, 2009, Live
Earths total capacity was approximately $8.0 million.
The outstanding indebtedness amounts and obligations under the
warrants and preferred return kicker described in more detail
below are to be fully settled through allocation of the closing
consideration received in the acquisition of the Live Earth
Companies and related assets and liabilities by WCA Waste
Corporation.
Senior
Note
The senior note, which had a balance outstanding of
$15.3 million at September 30, 2009, represents the
assumption by Live Earth of a portion of the outstanding debt of
Regus and its subsidiaries with Comerica Bank at the time of the
purchase of the certain assets and subsidiaries of Regus
Industries, LLC by Live Earth. The note is a
3-year term
loan with interest payable monthly at prime plus 3/4%, monthly
principal payments ranging from $40,000 to $125,000 and has a
final balloon payment of the remaining outstanding principal and
interest on December 1, 2010.
The is secured by a first mortgage on all of Live Earths
real property and a first priority collateral interest on all
other tangible and intangible assets of Live Earth.
The note also supports a $0.1 million letter of credit,
which expires on December 1, 2010. This letter of credit
had not been utilized as of September 30, 2009.
Affiliated
Revolving Promissory Note
The affiliated revolving promissory note, which had a balance
outstanding of $6.8 million on September 30, 2009, was
issued by Live Earth Funding, LLC in January 2008 and is used
for capital additions and working capital. The note provides for
maximum borrowing of $14.5 million, however effective
October 2008 the lender is not obligated to advance the final
$2.5 million except for the purpose of reimbursing the
principals of Live Earth for certain advances made by the
principals to or on behalf of Live Earth. The note requires
quarterly interest payments of prime plus 3/4% and has a final
maturity date of December 1, 2010.
The affiliated revolving promissory note is secured by all
tangible and intangible assets of Live Earth. This collateral
interest is junior and subordinate to the collateral interest of
the senior note, but otherwise senior to Live Earths other
indebtedness.
Subordinated
Note
The subordinated note, which had an outstanding balance of
$18.4 million at September 30, 2009, represents the
assumption by Live Earth of the outstanding debt of Regus
Industries, LLC and subsidiaries with PCRL Investments, L.P.,
acting as agent for HBK Master Fund L.P., Bernard Global
Loan Investors, Ltd and Bernard National Loan Investors Ltd., as
lenders, in relation to the purchase of certain assets and
subsidiaries of Regus Industries, LLC by Live Earth in January
2008. The loan agreement stipulates that interest will not
accrue and no principal payments are due during the loan period.
The note has a final maturity of December 19, 2010.
The subordinated note is secured by all tangible and intangible
assets of Live Earth. This collateral interest is junior and
subordinate to the collateral interests for the senior note and
the affiliated revolving promissory note.
Unsecured
Promissory Note
The unsecured promissory note, which had an outstanding balance
of $9.0 million at September 30, 2009, represents the
assumption by Live Earth of the outstanding debt of Regus and
subsidiaries with Brian Fenwick-Smith in relation to the
purchase of certain assets and subsidiaries of Regus by Live
Earth in January 2008. The loan agreement stipulates that
interest will not accrue and no principal payments are due
during the loan period. The loan has a final maturity of
December 19, 2010.
61
Equipment
Notes
The equipment notes, which had an outstanding balance of
$0.7 million at September 30, 2009, were used for the
acquisition of certain pieces of equipment. The notes have
various interest rates which vary from 3.5% to 9.2% are all due
within 5 years and have first priority lien interests in
the respective equipment that was purchased with the proceeds.
Debt
Covenants
Live Earths credit facilities are subject to various
financial and other covenants including, but not limited to,
limitations on debt, consolidations, mergers, and sales of
assets. The credit facility also contains financial covenants
requiring Live Earth to limit leverage (both in terms of senior
secured debt and total leverage), maintain specified debt
service ratios, and limit capital expenditures. Each of the
financial covenants incorporates specially defined terms that
would not correspond to GAAP or Non-GAAP measures disclosed in
this report and that in certain instances are based on
determinations and information not derived from or included in
Live Earths financial statements. The financial covenants
include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Live Earth maintains a Consolidated Debt Service Coverage
Ratio (as defined in the agreement) for the trailing
12-month
reporting period on each quarterly reporting date is at least
1.10 to 1.00;
|
|
|
|
Live Earths maximum fixed asset debt and capital lease
amount (as defined in the agreement) is $2,500,000; and
|
|
|
|
Live Earths maximum unsecured indebtedness (as defined in
the agreement) is $500,000.
|
As of September 30, 2009, Live Earth was in compliance with
all covenants under the credit facility.
Warrants
to Purchase Preferred Return Interest
In October 2008, Live Earth entered into agreements with the
lenders of both the senior note and the affiliated revolving
promissory note that provide these lenders with a preferred
return interest payment upon a change in control (as
defined in the agreements) of Live Earth. Upon a change in
control, the lenders are due an amount equal to the product of
(i) each months average daily principal amount
outstanding from the date of the agreement to the date of the
change in control time and (ii) 0.10833%. The potential
sale of Live Earth contemplated in this proxy statement may
trigger these warrants; however, the parties to this obligation
expect full settlement at the closing.
Preferred
Return Kicker
In October 2008, Live Earth entered into agreements with the
lenders of the affiliated revolving promissory note, the
subordinated term loan and the unsecured promissory note and the
members of Live Earth which grants the lender of the affiliated
revolving promissory note a preferred return kicker upon the
dissolution or a change in control (as defined in
the agreements) of Live Earth. The value of the preferred return
kicker is equal to the total of 25% of the amount, if any,
repaid on the subordinated term loan and 25% of the amount, if
any, repaid on the unsecured promissory note. The potential sale
of Live Earth contemplated in this proxy statement may trigger
this kicker; however, the parties to this obligation expect full
settlement at the closing.
Members
Equity
Live Earth is authorized to issue up to 1,000 units. As of
September 30, 2009, the number of units issued was 1,000.
Contractual
Obligations
As discussed in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of
this analysis, Live Earth is dependent on one vendor for a
significant portion of its business. This vendor supplies rail
transportation services which directly relate to 67.2% of Live
Earths revenue for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. Live Earth entered into long-term
contracts with the vendor. The current contract was entered into
in April 2008 and expires in 2011. The contract commits the
vendor to provide rail transportation services and establishes
the cost for these services.
62
Included in this contract is a fuel surcharge which varies
depending upon price of diesel fuel. While this fuel surcharge
is passed through to the majority of Live Earths
customers, the price of the surcharge could increase to such a
point that it would no longer be economically feasible to ship
the waste to Live Earths landfill.
Live Earth leases various items under several operating leases
including rail cars, a modular office building and two acres of
land at its Massachusetts facility. With the exception of
the lease on the land, all of the leases expire on various dates
through 2017. The lease on the land expires in December 2099 and
is indexed for inflation. The minimum future annual rental
payments for the operating leases as of September 30, 2009,
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2009
|
|
$
|
248,046
|
|
2010
|
|
|
963,219
|
|
2011
|
|
|
903,999
|
|
2012
|
|
|
906,579
|
|
2013
|
|
|
697,547
|
|
2014
|
|
|
504,384
|
|
2015 and Thereafter
|
|
|
5,337,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total future lease commitments
|
|
$
|
9,561,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate future maturities of long-term debt as of
September 30, 2009, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2009
|
|
$
|
291,945
|
|
2010
|
|
|
49,408,414
|
|
2011
|
|
|
165,088
|
|
2012
|
|
|
175,940
|
|
2013
|
|
|
165,586
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total future debt payments
|
|
$
|
50,206,973
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was
$2.2 million and $(1.9) million, respectively. The
increase in cash flows from operating activities was primarily
due to the decrease in net loss offset by changes in the
components of working capital from period to period. Other items
impacting operating cash flows included depreciation and
amortization, accretion of landfill closure and post-closure
liabilities and accretion of long-term debt discount, all of
which were non-cash expenses.
Net cash used in investing activities consists primarily of cash
used for capital expenditures. Cash used for capital
expenditures was $2.8 million and $1.7 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Cash used for acquisitions of business, net of
cash acquired, was $0.2 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008.
Net cash provided in financing activities for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $0.6 million and
$4.1 million, respectively. Net cash provided in financing
activities principally includes borrowing under Live
Earths credit facility and repayments of the senior notes
and equipment debt.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2009, we had no off-balance sheet
arrangements, other than as described above.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In the normal course of business, Live Earth is exposed to
market risk, including changes in interest rates. At
September 30, 2009, $22.1 million, or 44.0%, of Live
Earths outstanding debt was based upon a prime interest
rate. The prime interest rate is subject to change on a daily
basis and therefore in a rising rate environment, would increase
the amount of interest Live Earth is paying.
63
BENEFICIAL
OWNERSHIP OF WCA WASTE CORPORATION COMMON STOCK
The information provided below indicates the beneficial
ownership, as of December 10, 2009, of Common Stock by each
director, by all directors and executive officers as a group and
by each person known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
For purposes of the tables below, the amounts and percentages of
Common Stock and Preferred Stock beneficially owned are reported
on the basis of regulations of the SEC governing the
determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under the
rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be a beneficial
owner of a security if that person has or shares
voting power, which includes the power to vote or to
direct the voting of such security, or investment
power, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct
the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be
a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has a
right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days,
including through the exercise of options or warrants. Under
these rules, more than one person may be deemed a beneficial
owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed a
beneficial owner of securities as to which he has no economic
interest.
Percentage of Common Stock beneficially owned
Pre-Acquisition is based on 16,497,686 shares
of Common Stock outstanding as of December 10, 2009.
Percentage of Common Stock owned Post-Acquisition
assumes that the maximum of 5,555,556 shares that we would
issue as acquisition consideration were issued as of the record
date and thus is based on 22,053,242 shares of Common Stock
outstanding.
Owners of
More Than 5% of Our Common Stock or Preferred Stock
Based solely upon filings made with the SEC and inquiries made
by our officers and directors, the following persons are the
only persons known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock as of
December 10, 2009 (other than Mr. Tom J.
Fatjo, Jr., whose beneficial ownership of our Common Stock
is set forth below under Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management Directors and
Executive Officers).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and
|
|
|
|
Amount and
|
|
|
|
|
Nature of
|
|
|
|
Nature of
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial
|
|
Percent of
|
|
Beneficial
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
Ownership
|
|
Class of
|
|
Ownership
|
|
Class of
|
|
|
of Common
|
|
Common
|
|
of Common
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Stock (Pre-
|
|
Stock (Pre-
|
|
Stock (Post-
|
|
Stock (Post-
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Acquisition)(1)
|
|
Acquisition)(1)
|
|
Acquisition)(1)
|
|
Acquisition)(1)
|
|
Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund II, L.P.(2)
|
|
|
9,278,844
|
|
|
|
36.0
|
%
|
|
|
9,278,844
|
|
|
|
31.20
|
%
|
River Road Asset Management, LLC(3)
|
|
|
2,256,608
|
|
|
|
13.7
|
%
|
|
|
2,256,608
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
%
|
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP(4)
|
|
|
1,468,638
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
|
|
1,468,638
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
%
|
Joseph E. LoConti(5)
|
|
|
1,761,386
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
%
|
|
|
3,114,164
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
%
|
Daniel J. Clark(6)
|
|
|
648,827
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
|
|
1,937,716
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
%
|
Patricia A. Skoda Revocable Trust(7)
|
|
|
462,160
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
|
|
1,648,827
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
All Live Earth Related Parties as a group
|
|
|
2,525,359
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
%
|
|
|
4,798,137
|
|
|
|
21.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Percentage of Common Stock beneficially owned
Pre-Acquisition is based on 16,497,686 shares
of Common Stock outstanding as of December 10, 2009.
Percentage of Common Stock owned Post-Acquisition
assumes that the maximum of 5,555,556 shares that we would
issue as acquisition consideration were issued as of the record
date and thus is based on 22,053,242 shares of Common Stock
outstanding. |
|
(2) |
|
The following information is based on the Schedule 13D
filed with the SEC on August 4, 2006 by ACOF II and certain
affiliated entities. The general partner of ACOF II is ACOF
Management II, L.P. (ACOF Management II) and the
general partner of ACOF Management II is ACOF Operating
Manager II, L.P. (ACOF Operating Manager II). ACOF
Operating Manager II is indirectly controlled by Ares
Management LLC, a private investment management firm, which, in
turn, is indirectly controlled by Ares Partners Management
Company LLC. Each of the foregoing entities (collectively and
together with Ares Management, LLC, the Ares
Entities) and the partners, members and managers thereof,
other than ACOF II, disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares
of Common Stock owned by ACOF II, except to the extent of |
64
|
|
|
|
|
any pecuniary interest therein. The address of each Ares Entity
is 1999 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 1900, Los Angeles, CA
90067. |
|
|
|
Jeffrey S. Serota, who serves on our Board of Directors as a
director designee of Ares II, is a Senior Partner in the Private
Equity Group of Ares Management LLC (Ares
Management), an alternative asset investment management
firm that indirectly controls ACOF II. Mr. Serota disclaims
beneficial ownership of the shares owned by ACOF II, except to
the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. |
|
|
|
Jeffrey B. Schwartz, who serves on our Board of Directors as a
director designee of Ares II, is a Principal in the Private
Equity Group of Ares Management. Mr. Schwartz disclaims
beneficial ownership of the shares owned by ACOF II, except to
the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. |
|
|
|
The 869,770 outstanding shares of Preferred Stock together
with accrued PIK dividends as of December 10, 2009 are
immediately convertible at ACOF IIs discretion into
9,240,948 shares of Common Stock, which, as of
December 10, 2009, would represent approximately 36.0% of
the outstanding Common Stock on a post-conversion basis. ACOF II
can convert the Preferred Stock into Common Stock at any time at
a conversion price of $9.60 per share, with conversion being
calculated by taking the stated value (initially $100.00 per
share) plus any amount added to stated value by way of
dividends, then dividing by $9.60 to produce the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable. |
|
|
|
Dividends on the Preferred Stock are payable in-kind (the
PIK Dividends) for the first five years, meaning
that they are payable solely by adding the amount of dividends
to the stated value of each share. At the end of five years of
PIK dividends, the Preferred Stock would be convertible into
approximately 10,000,661 shares of Common Stock. In the
event that one of the acceleration events (as
defined in the certificate of designations for the Preferred
Stock) were to occur prior to the end of the fifth year, five
years of PIK dividends would accelerate at that time and the
Preferred Stock would be immediately convertible into
10,000,661 shares of Common Stock. Based on the outstanding
shares as of December 10, 2009, 10,000,661 shares of
Common Stock would represent approximately 37.7% of the
outstanding Common Stock on a post-conversion basis. |
|
|
|
The amount reported also includes 25,264 shares of
restricted Common Stock held by Mr. Serota and
12,632 shares of restricted Common Stock held by
Mr. Schwartz. These shares are held by Messrs. Serota
and Schwartz for the benefit of Ares Management and certain
entities managed by or affiliated with the Ares Entities.
Messrs. Serota and Schwartz are associated with Ares
Management and certain of the other Ares Entities. Pursuant to
the policies of the Ares Entities, Messrs. Serota and
Schwartz must hold these securities as a nominee on behalf of,
and for the sole benefit of, the Ares Entities.
Messrs. Serota and Schwartz each disclaim beneficial
ownership of these shares. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on the amended Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
February 12, 2009, River Road Asset Management, LLC has
sole voting power with respect to 1,664,770 shares of
Common Stock and sole dispositive power with respect to
2,256,608 shares of Common Stock. The address of River Road
Asset Management, LLC is 462 S. 4th Street,
Suite 1600, Louisville, KY 40202. |
|
(4) |
|
Based on the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
February 9, 2009, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP has
sole voting power with respect to 1,459,488 shares of
Common Stock and sole dispositive power with respect to
1,468,638 shares of Common Stock. The address for
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is 6300 Bee Caves Road,
Austin, TX 78746. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Based on the Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on
October 30, 2009, Mr. LoConti beneficially owns
1,720,386 shares, which includes an option to purchase up
to 400,000 shares. The number of shares beneficially owned
by Mr. LoConti does not include, and he does not
beneficially own and disclaims beneficial ownership of, any of
the 211,491 shares held as collateral for a loan by
Something Better, LLC, in which he owns membership interests.
Pursuant to the Form 4 filed on November 5, 2009,
Mr. Conti purchased an additional 41,000 shares of
Common Stock. Mr. LoContis beneficial ownership on a
post-acquisition basis is based on the following: (i) his
current beneficial ownership of 1,761,386 shares, plus
(ii) the estimated 575,000 shares, of the
3,555,556 shares that we would issue as acquisition
consideration to Live Earth at closing, that Mr. LoConti
could beneficially own as a result of Tower 1 Partnership,
LLCs (Tower 1) membership interest in Live
Earth, plus (iii) the up to 777,778 Earn-Out Shares we
would issue to Live Earth Funding LLC if the earn-out conditions
are achieved, based on Mr. LoContis relationship to
the Live Earth Funding LLC members. Tower 1 is a family limited
partnership of which Mr. LoConti is a 1% |
65
|
|
|
|
|
beneficial owner and one of the managing members. The
distribution of any Closing Shares or Earn-Out Shares to
Mr. LoConti and his affiliates is subject to certain
restrictions, distribution determinations and membership
allocations that will impact the timing of any such distribution
and, accordingly, the post-acquisition amounts are estimates.
Mr. LoConti disclaims beneficial ownership of such Closing
Shares or Earn-Out Shares. The address for Mr. LoConti is
6140 Parkland Blvd., Suite 300, Mayfield Heights,
Ohio 44124. |
|
|
|
(6) |
|
Based on the Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on
October 30, 2009, Mr. Clark beneficially owns
648,827 shares, which includes an option to purchase up to
347,014 shares held jointly with the Patricia A. Skoda
Revocable Trust. The number of shares beneficially owned by
Mr. Clark does not include, and he does not beneficially
own and disclaims beneficial ownership of, any of the
211,491 shares held as collateral for a loan by Something
Better, LLC, in which he owns membership interests.
Mr. Clarks beneficial ownership on a post-acquisition
basis is based on the following: (i) his current beneficial
ownership of 648,827 shares, plus (ii) the estimated
511,111 shares, of the 3,555,556 shares that we would
issue as acquisition consideration to Live Earth at closing,
that Mr. Clark could beneficially own as a result of his
membership interest in Live Earth, plus (iii) the up to
777,778 Earn-Out Shares we would issue to Live Earth Funding LLC
if the earn-out conditions are achieved, based on
Mr. Clarks membership interest in Live Earth Funding
LLC. The distribution of any Closing Shares or Earn-Out Shares
to Mr. Clark is subject to certain restrictions,
distribution determinations and membership allocations that will
impact the timing of any such distribution and, accordingly, the
post-acquisition amounts are estimates. Mr. Clark disclaims
beneficial ownership of such Closing Shares or Earn-Out Shares.
The address for Mr. Clark is 6140 Parkland Blvd.,
Suite 300, Mayfield Heights, Ohio 44124. |
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(7) |
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Based on the Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on
October 30, 2009, the Patricia A. Skoda Revocable Trust
(the Trust) beneficially owns 462,160 shares,
which includes an option to purchase up to 347,014 shares
held jointly with the Mr. Clark. Patricia A. Skoda is the
trustee of the Trust, and Gregory J. Skoda is the husband of
Ms. Skoda. The number of shares beneficially owned by the
Trust and its affiliates does not include, and such reporting
persons do not beneficially own and disclaim beneficial
ownership of, any of the 211,491 shares held as collateral
for a loan by Something Better, LLC, in which Mr. Skoda
owns membership interests. The beneficial ownership of the Trust
and its affiliates on a post-acquisition basis is based on the
following: (i) their current beneficial ownership of
462,160 shares, plus (ii) the estimated
408,889 shares, of the 3,555,556 shares that we would
issue as acquisition consideration to Live Earth at closing,
that the Trust could beneficially own as a result of the
Trusts and its affiliates membership interests in Live
Earth, plus (iii) the up to 777,778 Earn-Out Shares we
would issue to Live Earth Funding, LLC if the earn-out
conditions are achieved, based on affiliate of the Trusts
membership interest in Live Earth Funding LLC. The distribution
of any Closing Shares or Earn-Out Shares to the Trust or its
affiliates is subject to certain restrictions, distribution
determinations and membership allocations that will impact the
timing of any such distribution and, accordingly, the
post-acquisition amounts are estimates. The Trust and its
affiliates disclaim beneficial ownership of such Closing Shares
or Earn-Out
Shares. The address for the Trust is 6685 Beta Drive, Mayfield
Village, Ohio 44143. |
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(8) |
|
Represents the beneficial ownership of Messrs. LoConti and
Clark and the Trust, and their respective affiliates, but
excludes the duplicate attribution to the group of (i) the
347,014 shares for which Mr. Clark and the Trust hold
an option, and (ii) the 777,778 Earn-Out Shares in which
each of Messrs. LoConti and Clark and the Trust may be
deemed to have a beneficial interest, and, therefore, such
shares are only counted once in determining such beneficial
ownership on both a current and post-acquisition basis. We have
included this line item due to the fact that
Messrs. LoConti and Clark and the Trust, and their
respective affiliates filed a Schedule 13D with the SEC on
October 30, 2009 as a group. The group and its affiliates
disclaim beneficial ownership of the Closing Shares or Earn-Out
Shares. |
66
Directors
and Executive Officers
Except under applicable community property laws or as otherwise
indicated in the footnotes to the table below, the persons named
in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect
to all shares of Common Stock beneficially owned. The address of
all directors and executive officers in this table is
c/o WCA
Waste Corporation, One Riverway, Suite 1400, Houston, Texas
77056. Ownership amounts are as of December 10, 2009, the
record date for the Special Meeting of stockholders to which
this proxy relates.
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Amount and
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Amount and
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Nature of
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Nature of
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Beneficial
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Beneficial
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Ownership
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Percentage
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Ownership of
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Percentage of
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of Common
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of Common
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Common Stock
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Common Stock
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Stock (Post
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Stock (Post-
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Name of Beneficial Owner
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(Pre-Acquisition)
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(Pre-Acquisition)(1)
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Acquisition)
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Acquisition)(1)
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Tom J. Fatjo, Jr.(2)
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1,008,476
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6.1
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%
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1,008,476
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4.6
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%
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Jerome M. Kruszka(3)
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681,185
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4.1
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%
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681,185
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3.1
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%
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Charles A. Casalinova(4)
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363,967
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2.2
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%
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363,967
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1.7
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%
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Tom J. Fatjo, III(5)
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491,806
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3.0
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%
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491,806
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2.2
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%
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Richard E. Bean(6)
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140,725
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*
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140,725
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*
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Roger A. Ramsey(7)
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55,580
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*
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55,580
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*
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Ballard O. Castleman(8)
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83,123
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*
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83,123
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*
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Preston R. Moore, Jr.
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73,630
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*
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73,630
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*
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Honorable John V. Singleton
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25,264
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*
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25,264
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*
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Jeffrey S. Serota(9)
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25,264
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*
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25,264
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*
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Jeffrey B. Schwartz(9)
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12,632
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*
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12,632
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*
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All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons)
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2,899,378
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17.6
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%
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2,899,378
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13.1
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%
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* |
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Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%. |
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(1) |
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Percentage of Common Stock beneficially owned
Pre-Acquisition is based on 16,497,686 shares
of Common Stock outstanding as of December 10, 2009.
Percentage of Common Stock owned Post-Acquisition
assumes that the maximum of 5,555,556 shares that we would
issue as acquisition consideration were issued as of the record
date and thus is based on the shares of Common Stock outstanding
on December 10, 2009. |
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(2) |
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Includes: (a) 98,368 shares owned by Tom J. Fatjo, Jr.
Trust; (b) 12,296 shares owned by Jacqueline Fatjo
1998 Gift Trust; and (c) 12,296 shares owned by
Channing Fatjo 1998 Gift Trust. Mr. Fatjo, Jr. is the
trustee of each of these trusts, and as such, he has voting and
investment power over the assets of such trusts, including
shares of Common Stock. Also includes:
(w) 211,491 shares owned by Fatjo WCA Partners, L.P.,
a limited partnership, controlled by Mr. Fatjo, Jr.;
(x) 58,131 shares owned by First Sugar Hill Partners,
LP, a limited partnership, the sole general partner of which is
a corporation controlled by Mr. Fatjo, Jr. (FSH
Partners); and (y) 100,000 shares underlying
options currently exercisable. Mr. Fatjo, Jr. disclaims
beneficial ownership of the securities held by Fatjo WCA
Partners, L.P. and FSH Partners except to the extent of his
pecuniary interest therein. Includes 81,705 shares of
restricted Common Stock that will not be vested within
60 days of December 10, 2009. |
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(3) |
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Includes 100,000 shares underlying options currently
exercisable. Includes 81,705 shares of restricted Common
Stock that will not be vested within 60 days of
December 10, 2009. |
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(4) |
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Includes 75,000 shares underlying options currently
exercisable. Includes 58,277 shares of restricted Common
Stock that will not be vested within 60 days of
December 10, 2009. |
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(5) |
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Includes: (a) 3,074 shares owned by Thomas J. Fatjo,
IV Descendants Trust; (b) 3,074 shares owned by
Berkeley E. Fatjo Descendants Trust;
(c) 3,074 shares owned by Travis C. Fatjo
Descendants Trust; (d) 3,074 shares owned by
Justin D. Ruud Descendants Trust;
(e) 3,074 shares owned by Landon C. Ruud
Descendants Trust; (f) 12,296 shares owned by
Jacqueline Fatjo 1998 Gift Trust; and
(g) 12,296 shares |
67
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owned by Channing Fatjo 1998 Gift Trust.
Mr. Fatjo, III is the trustee of each of these trusts,
and as such, he has voting and investment power over the assets
of such trusts, including their shares of Common Stock. Also
includes: (v) 3,000 shares held by Tom J.
Fatjo, III IRA; (w) 11,510 shares held by
Mr. Fatjo, III as a limited partner of FSH Partners;
(x) 26,172 shares held by Mr. Fatjo, III as
a limited partner of Fatjo WCA Partners, L.P., and
(y) 65,000 shares underlying options currently
exercisable. Includes 55,225 shares of restricted Common
Stock that will not be vested within 60 days of
December 10, 2009. |
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(6) |
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Includes 20,000 shares underlying options currently
exercisable. |
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(7) |
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Includes 20,000 shares underlying options currently
exercisable. |
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(8) |
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Includes: (a) includes 44,175 shares owned by BRAv
Ventures, L.P., a family limited partnership of which
Mr. Castleman is the sole general partner; and
(b) 20,000 shares underlying options currently
exercisable. |
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(9) |
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These shares are held by Messrs. Serota and Schwartz for
the benefit of certain of the Ares Entities. Messrs. Serota
and Schwartz are associated with Ares Management and certain of
the other Ares Entities. Pursuant to the policies of the Ares
Entities, Messrs. Serota and Schwartz must hold these
shares as nominees on behalf of, and for the sole benefit of,
the Ares Entities. Accordingly, Messrs. Serota and Schwartz
each disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares. |
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Transaction
with Live Earth
Business
Combinations with Interested Stockholders
Waste Corporation of America, LLC (WCA LLC) owned
all of the outstanding capital stock of WCA prior to our initial
public offering in June 2004. In anticipation of and in
connection with the initial public offering, we completed an
internal corporate reorganization, pursuant to which WCA briefly
became the parent of WCA LLC and pursuant to which WCA spun off
WCA LLC as a separate company with operations in Florida,
Colorado and New Mexico. Shares of our Common Stock were issued
to WCA LLC in connection with the reorganization and our
acquisition of a
227-acre
landfill located in Ft. Meade, Florida from WCA LLC on
September 30, 2005. On July 14, 2009, WCA LLC sold all
of the shares it owned in WCA to Joseph E. LoConti
(300,611 shares), Daniel J. Clark (141,000 shares),
the Patricia A. Skoda Revocable Trust (the Trust)
(50,000) and United Nations Insurance Agency
(100,00 shares). Mr. LoConti is special counsel to
United Nations Insurance Agency and the shares acquired by
United Nations Insurance Agency have since been distributed to
Messrs. LoConti and Clark. All of these purchasers also own
interests in Live Earth. Although certain of our directors and
officers held membership interests in WCA LLC, they did not
independently have voting or dispositive power over the shares
of our Common Stock held by WCA LLC, including the shares sold
to Mr. LoConti, Mr. Clark, the Trust and United
Nations Insurance Agency. WCA LLC is in the process of
liquidating its assets.
Mr. LoConti, Mr. Clark, Mr. Skoda and the Trust,
of which Patricia A. Skoda is trustee, are non-managing members
of Live Earth LLC and will receive a substantial portion of the
acquisition consideration that would be paid by WCA Waste
Corporation in the proposed acquisition. On October 28,
2009, Mr. LoConti, Mr. Clark and the Trust entered
into privately negotiated transaction with a third party group,
including William P. Esping and certain of his affiliates (the
Third Party Group), whereby Mr. LoConti and the
Trust purchased 681,002 and 56,622 shares of Common Stock,
respectively, and Mr. LoConti, Mr. Clark and the Trust
entered into an option agreement to purchase up to an additional
747,014 shares of Common Stock prior to December 25,
2009 (the Option Shares). As of the date of this
proxy statement, Mr. LoConti beneficially owns
1,761,386 shares of Common Stock, including the right to
purchase up to 400,000 shares of the Option Shares.
Mr. Clark beneficially owns 301,813 shares of Common
Stock, the Trust and its affiliates own 115,146 shares of
Common Stock, and jointly the two parties hold the right to
purchase up to 347,014 shares of the Option Shares.
Collectively, Messrs. LoConti, Clark and the Trust, along
with their affiliates, beneficially own 2,525,359 shares of
WCA Common Stock, assuming exercise of the Option Shares in
full,
68
which represents approximately 15.3% of the total issued and
outstanding shares of the WCA Common Stock as of the date of the
proxy statement.
On October 25, 2009, prior to the transaction disclosed
above Messrs. LoConti, Clark and Skoda entered into a
letter agreement with WCA Waste Corporation with respect to
their desire to enter into the transaction with the Third Party
Group, pursuant to which they, as a group, would be beneficial
owners of more than 15% of the outstanding WCA Common Stock. The
letter agreement confirmed that WCAs Board of Directors
approved the transaction solely for the purposes of
Section 203(a)(1) of the DGCL, in order to provide that the
restrictions on business combinations with interested
stockholders set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL shall not
apply to WCA and Messrs. LoConti, Clark and Skoda and such
parties agreed not to pursue a business combination without the
further approval of WCAs Board of Directors.
Voting
Agreement
In connection with the execution of the acquisition agreement,
Mr. LoConti, Mr. Clark and the Trust, who are each
stockholders of WCA and limited liability company interest
holders of Live Earth, entered into a Voting Agreement pursuant
to which they have agreed to vote all shares of our Common Stock
held by them, which is an aggregate of approximately
1,778,345 shares of our Common Stock, excluding options
held by such parties, or approximately 10.8% of the shares of
Common Stock eligible to vote at the Special Meeting, in favor
of the proposal to issue up to a maximum of
5,555,556 shares of our Common Stock as consideration in
connection with the proposed acquisition by us of the Live Earth
Companies. They have also agreed not to revoke their consent, as
holders of limited liability company interests of Live Earth, to
the proposed acquisition.
Stockholders
Agreement
As a condition to closing, Mr. LoConti, Mr. Clark and
the Trust will enter into a stockholders agreement with
WCA relating to their WCA Common Stock ownership rights, which
may include matters relating to the purchase and sale of WCA
Common Stock and certain voting matters.
Performance
Bonds
Mr. LoConti, Mr. Clark and other members of Live Earth
LLC and Live Earth Funding, LLC are members, officers or
otherwise related to Evergreen Indemnity Company. Evergreen
issues substantially all of the closure and post-closure bonds
that provide the required financial assurance for WCAs
obligations with respect to our landfill and transfer station
operations, as well as certain other financial assurance
instruments such as performance bonds with respect to our
municipal waste collection contracts. In connection therewith
WCA has paid the following amounts to Evergreen for the last two
fiscal years and year to date for 2009: $1,094,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2007, $1,288,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2008, and $1,337,000 for the year to date.
Gecko
Transaction
In 2005, we acquired the Eagle Ridge landfill in Missouri from
Gecko Investments, LLC. Both Messrs. LoConti and Clark had
an interest in that transaction and received a portion of the
approximate $12 million in consideration that we paid in
that transaction.
Valerians
Management Interests in Acquisition Subsidiaries
Christopher Valerian is the President of Live Earth and has
served in such capacity since the acquisition of the operations
which comprise the Live Earth Companies from Regus Industries,
LLC. As a member of Live Earth, he will receive a portion of the
acquisition consideration. We appointed Mr. Valerian as
President of WCA of Massachusetts, LLC and WCA of Ohio, LLC.
Accordingly, Mr. Valerian will have an affiliation with WCA
at the time this proxy statement is filed. Following the closing
of the acquisition, we will engage Mr. Valerian as a
management consultant or employ him as a management official.
69
Policies
and Procedures with Respect to Related Party
Transactions
While the Company has not adopted written procedures for review
of, or written standards for approval of, related party
transactions, the policies and procedures followed are evidenced
by the audit committee charter, memorandas, and documentation of
review and approvals of any such transactions.
FUTURE
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
Pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act, stockholders may present proper
proposals for inclusion in our proxy statement and form of proxy
and for consideration at our next annual meeting of
stockholders. In order for a stockholder proposal to be eligible
for inclusion in the proxy statement and form of proxy for the
2010 annual meeting pursuant to
Rule 14a-8(e)
of the Exchange Act, the proposal must be received by the
Secretary of WCA Waste at One Riverway, Suite 1400,
Houston, Texas 77056 not later than December 26, 2009, the
date that is at least 120 days prior to April 25,
2009, the anniversary date of the mailing of the proxy statement
in connection with the 2009 annual meeting. Such proposals must
meet all of the requirements of applicable Delaware law and the
rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC (including the
requirements of
Rule 14a-8)
to be eligible for inclusion in our 2010 proxy materials. While
the Board of Directors will consider stockholder proposals, we
reserve the right to omit from our proxy statement and form of
proxy stockholder proposals that we are not required to include
under the Exchange Act, including
Rule 14a-8.
Alternatively, under our amended and restated bylaws, proposals
of stockholders intended to be presented at the 2010 annual
meeting that do not comply with the procedure mentioned above
must be received by the Secretary of WCA Waste at its principal
executive office in Houston, Texas not more than 10 days
following the first date that we publicly announce the date of
such meeting, to be considered timely and must contain the
information required by our amended and restated bylaws (set
forth below) and Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act. We
will not entertain any proposals at the annual meeting that do
not meet these requirements. If the stockholder does not also
comply with the requirements of
Rule 14a-4(c)(2)
of the Exchange Act, we may exercise discretionary voting
authority under proxies we solicit to vote in accordance with
our best judgment on any such stockholder proposal.
Our amended and restated bylaws require any proposal to include
the following information: (i) the nature of the proposed
business with reasonable particularity, including the exact text
of any proposal to be presented for adoption and any supporting
statement, which proposal and supporting statement shall not in
the aggregate exceed 500 words, and the stockholders
reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting,
(ii) any material interest of the stockholder in such
business, (iii) the name, principal occupation and record
address of the stockholder, (iv) the class and number of
shares of WCA Waste which are held of record or beneficially
owned by the stockholder, (v) the dates upon which the
stockholder acquired such shares of stock and documentary
support for any claims of beneficial ownership, (vi) such
other matters as may be required by our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, (vii) a representation that
the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of WCA Waste
entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person
or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business, and
(viii) a representation whether the stockholder or the
beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which
intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement
and/or form
of proxy to holders of a least the percentage of our outstanding
capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal
and/or
(b) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in
support of each proposal.
Stockholders may contact the Secretary at our principal
executive office in Houston, Texas for a copy of the relevant
amended and restated bylaw provisions regarding the requirements
for making stockholder proposals.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows WCA Waste Corporation to incorporate by
reference certain information into this proxy statement,
which means that WCA Waste Corporation can disclose important
information to its stockholders by referring its stockholders to
other documents that WCA Waste Corporation filed separately with
the SEC. WCA Waste Corporation stockholders should consider the
incorporated information as if WCA
70
Waste Corporation reproduced it in this proxy statement, except
for any information directly superseded by information contained
in this proxy statement.
WCA Waste Corporation incorporates by reference into this proxy
statement the following financial statements and other
information, which contain important information about WCA Waste
Corporation and its business and financial results:
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The financial statements, selected financial data, selected
quarterly financial data, managements discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations and
market risk disclosures and risk factors contained in WCA Waste
Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the
SEC on March 12, 2009, and WCA Waste Corporations
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended March 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on
May 1, 2009, for the period ended June 30, 2009, filed
with the SEC on July 31, 2009, and for the period ended
September 30, 2009, filed with the SEC on October 30,
2009.
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WCA Waste Corporation may file additional documents with the SEC
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on or after the date of this
proxy statement and before the special meeting. The SEC allows
WCA Waste Corporation to incorporate by reference into this
proxy statement such documents. WCA Waste Corporation
stockholders should consider any statement contained in this
proxy statement (or in a document incorporated into this proxy
statement) to be modified or superseded to the extent that a
statement in a subsequently filed document modifies or
supersedes such statement.
This proxy statement is accompanied by a copy of each of the
following documents, which are incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement to the extent set forth above:
Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
filed with the SEC on March 12, 2009;
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
filed with the SEC on May 1, 2009;
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
filed with the SEC on July 31, 2009; and
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
filed with the SEC on October 30, 2009.
OTHER
BUSINESS
Management does not intend to present and does not have any
reason to believe that others will present at the Special
Meeting any item of business other than those set forth herein.
However, if other matters are properly presented for a vote, the
proxies will be voted upon such matters at the discretion and in
accordance with the judgment of the person acting under the
proxy.
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT PROXIES BE RETURNED
PROMPTLY. WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE
SPECIAL MEETING IN PERSON, YOU ARE URGED TO COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE
AND RETURN THE PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE.
By Order of the Board of Directors
/s/ Tom
J. Fatjo, III
Tom
J. Fatjo, III
Senior Vice President-
Finance and Secretary
Houston, Texas
December 18, 2009
71
INDEX TO
LIVE EARTH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Live
Earth LLC and Subsidiaries
At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (unaudited)
and
For each of the Three Years in the Period Ended
December 31, 2008
(unaudited with respect to 2007 and 2006)
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Contents
|
Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-2
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F-3
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F-4
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F-5
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F-6
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Predecessor Operations to Live Earth
At December 31, 2007 and
For the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
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Contents
|
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
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F-15
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F-16
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F-17
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F-18
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Live Earth LLC and Subsidiaries
At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and
For Each of the Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008
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|
Contents
|
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
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F-24
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F-25
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F-26
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F-27
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F-1
INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS REPORT
To the
Members of Live Earth LLC
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Live Earth LLC (a limited liability company) and subsidiaries
(collectively, the Company) as of December 31,
2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations and
members deficit and of cash flows for the period from
January 1, 2008 (commencement of operations) through
December 31, 2008. These consolidated financial statements
are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of Live Earth LLC and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, and the consolidated
results of their operations and cash flows for the period from
January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States.
As discussed in Note 13 to the accompanying consolidated
financial statements, subsequent to year end the Company entered
into a letter of intent to sell substantially all of its net
assets.
Sylvania, Ohio
November 10, 2009
F-2
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
DECEMBER
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
124,379
|
|
Accounts receivable net
|
|
|
2,456,490
|
|
Prepaid expenses and supplies
|
|
|
275,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,855,994
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT NET
|
|
|
35,500,471
|
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
Permits
|
|
|
1,429,305
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
11,796,765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,426,070
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
51,782,535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
1,054,318
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
2,378,517
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,061,706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,494,541
|
|
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt principal amount, net of current
portion
|
|
|
47,953,900
|
|
Less unaccreted discount
|
|
|
(4,031,194
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt less unaccreted discount
|
|
|
43,922,706
|
|
Landfill closure and post-closure liabilities
|
|
|
9,783,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,706,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,200,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS DEFICIT
|
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
|
(50,414
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS DEFICIT
|
|
|
(6,367,983
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
51,782,535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
$
|
30,380,586
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
COST OF REVENUES
|
|
|
26,436,694
|
|
|
|
87.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS PROFIT
|
|
|
3,943,892
|
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
2,776,500
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
Accretion of landfill closure and post-closure liabilities
|
|
|
394,553
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,224,819
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,395,872
|
|
|
|
24.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(3,451,980
|
)
|
|
|
(11.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
14,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,192,845
|
)
|
|
|
(3.9
|
)
|
Accretion of long-term debt discount
|
|
|
(1,788,067
|
)
|
|
|
(5.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,966,417
|
)
|
|
|
(9.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST IN NET LOSS
|
|
|
50,414
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
|
(6,367,983
|
)
|
|
|
(20.9
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS DEFICIT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS DEFICIT END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
(6,367,983
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(6,367,983
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Add back (deduct): Items not affecting cash
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,224,819
|
|
Accretion of landfill closure and post-closure liabilities
|
|
|
394,553
|
|
Accretion of long-term debt discount
|
|
|
1,788,067
|
|
Non-controlling interest in net loss
|
|
|
(50,414
|
)
|
Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
109,160
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) changes in the following items, net
of effect from acquisition of certain net assets from Regus
Industries, LLC:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accounts receivable
|
|
|
(1,608,095
|
)
|
Decrease in prepaid expenses and supplies
|
|
|
95,849
|
|
Increase in restricted cash
|
|
|
(200,000
|
)
|
Decrease in accounts payable
|
|
|
(406,102
|
)
|
Decrease in accrued expenses
|
|
|
(49,869
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(2,070,015
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of property and equipment
|
|
|
(2,198,174
|
)
|
Business acquisition costs
|
|
|
(413,939
|
)
|
Cash acquired in purchase of business
|
|
|
195,279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(2,416,834
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt principal
|
|
|
(740,172
|
)
|
Proceeds from note payable related party
|
|
|
5,351,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
4,611,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
124,379
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
124,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR:
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST
|
|
$
|
1,069,635
|
|
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
The Company financed its opening balance sheet with the
assumption of $51,765,352 of liabilities in the acquisition of
the net assets of Regus Industries, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
The Company incurred long-term debt of $97,705 during the period
to directly finance the acquisition of equipment
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-5
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
NOTE 1
|
COMPANY
AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY
|
Live Earth LLC and Subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively
referred to as Live Earth) are engaged in the
provision of non-hazardous waste management services primarily
to waste transportation and disposal companies. Live Earth LLC
is an Ohio limited liability company formed in December 2007.
Operations commenced on January 1, 2008.
Live Earth operates a waste transfer facility located in
Brockton, Massachusetts, and a landfill located in Fostoria,
Ohio.
The Brockton transfer facility is a licensed 1,000 tons per day
construction and demolition debris (C&D) rail
transfer station.
The Fostoria landfill is a licensed 3,000 tons per day municipal
solid waste (MSW) and unlimited C&D landfill.
As of December 31, 2008, the developed cells had a
remaining capacity of approximately 965,000 tons. The potential
additional permitted capacity, once developed, is approximately
3,905,000 tons.
Live Earth owns the real property associated with both the
Brockton transfer station and the Fostoria landfill.
|
|
NOTE 2
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Principles of Consolidation The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of Live Earth LLC and
its majority owned subsidiaries, Sunny Farms Landfill, LLC,
Champion City Recovery, LLC, Boxer Realty Redevelopment, LLC,
and New Amsterdam & Seneca Railroad Company, LLC. All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated.
Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized
when disposable materials are accepted from third parties and
weighed at Live Earths waste transfer facility or landfill
facility.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Live Earth
classifies as cash equivalents all highly liquid investments
with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Live
Earth maintains its cash in bank deposits, which at times may
exceed federally insured limits. Live Earth has not experienced
any losses in such accounts.
Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are
recorded at the time revenue is recognized and represent claims
against third parties. The carrying value of the receivables,
net of allowance for doubtful accounts, represents
managements estimate of their net realizable value. The
allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon historical
collection trends and other relevant factors. Past-due accounts
are written off when Live Earths collection efforts have
been unsuccessful. The allowance for doubtful accounts as of
December 31, 2008, was $109,160.
Property and Equipment Property and
equipment, including landfill assets, is recorded at cost.
Expenditures for major additions and improvements, including
construction period interest, are capitalized. Minor
replacements and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
Capitalized landfill costs also include final capping and
post-closure assets accrued in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting
for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143), as
discussed below. Depreciation on property and equipment, with
the exception of landfill assets, is provided over the estimated
useful lives of the related assets using the straight-line
method. Amortization of landfill assets is provided based on the
utilization of available airspace, using engineering estimates
of tonnage capacity and taking into account the type of waste,
rate of compaction, and other factors.
Landfill Closure And Post-Closure Costs The
estimated future costs of closure and post-closure activities
are presented in the accompanying balance sheet as long-term
liabilities and are based on Live Earths estimates of the
timing and amounts of the future cost outlays required by
current and anticipated legal and contractual provisions. The
closure and post-closure costs represent managements
estimates of the costs
F-6
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
related to performing the final closing and monitoring of the
landfill at the end of its permitted life, and are recorded in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS 143. These costs
include the installation of final permanent capping of the
landfill, construction of the final monitoring and collection
systems required by current and anticipated regulations, and the
monitoring and maintenance of the landfill for a period of
30 years subsequent to final closing. Those expected
outlays are adjusted for the assumed effects of inflation and
are then discounted to present value, using Live Earths
estimate of the appropriate discount rates. The corresponding
capitalized costs are amortized on a per-ton basis as waste is
accepted at the landfill. Since the estimates and assumptions
used in this process are fairly complex, they are subject to
frequent changes and corresponding adjustments.
Live Earth recognizes the period to period increase in the
carrying value of landfill closure and post-closure liabilities.
The changes to the carrying amount of the landfill closure and
post-closure liabilities for the period are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
|
|
Acquisition of business
|
|
|
9,389,132
|
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
394,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
9,783,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets Intangible assets consist
of the Brockton waste transfer facility operating permit, the
Fostoria landfill operating permit and the goodwill acquired
with the purchase of certain net assets from Regus Industries,
LLC and Subsidiaries (Note 12). The operating permits,
which have an indefinite life, and the goodwill are only
adjusted when it has been determined that it has been impaired.
If the operating permits or goodwill are determined to be
impaired, they will be written down to their fair value with a
corresponding impairment charge to operations in the year such
impairment is determined.
Asset Impairments Long-lived assets include
property and equipment (including landfill assets), operating
permits and goodwill. The property and equipment are presented
at cost less related accumulated depreciation and amortization.
The operating permits and goodwill are presented at fair value.
The recoverability of these assets is tested whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts
may not be recoverable. The goodwill is tested at least annually
for impairment. Management believes that, based on its
impairment tests, goodwill has not been impaired. However, there
can be no assurance that goodwill will not be impaired at any
time in the future.
Income Taxes Live Earth, with the consent of
its members, has elected under the Internal Revenue Code to be
taxed as a partnership. In lieu of corporate Federal and state
income taxes, the members of a limited liability company are
taxed on their proportionate share of Live Earths taxable
income. Therefore, no provision for Federal or state income
taxes has been included in these financial statements.
In July 2006, FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for
uncertain tax positions as described in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes, and prescribes a recognition threshold
and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, disclosure and transition. Pursuant to a FASB Staff
release on December 30, 2008, Live Earth has elected to
defer the requirements of FIN 48, which are now effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Live
Earths current accounting policy for uncertain tax
positions uses the tax judgments reflected in its tax returns
under various taxing authority requirements and generally does
not reflect possible amendments which could result during an
examination by the taxing authorities. Live Earth does not
expect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have a material
effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
F-7
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accounting Estimates The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from these estimates. These estimates and
assumptions, which require significant subjective judgment,
include the accounting for long-lived assets, the allowance for
doubtful accounts receivable, the estimates of fair values of
the assets and liabilities acquired from Regus, landfill
capacities, closure and post-closure costs, amortization rates,
compaction rates, and future annual volumes, revenues, costs and
discount rates use for present value calculations as it relates
to the valuation of the landfill assets and closure and
post-closure liabilities.
Environmental Live Earths operations
are subject to a variety of U.S., state, and local regulations,
laws, and reporting requirements. In connection with their
responsibilities regarding compliance with the various laws and
regulations, the regulatory oversight agencies carry out various
activities from time to time, including inquiries, requesting
and reviewing documents, and inspections of the facilities. The
potential impact on the financial statements, if any, of
legislation or regulatory oversight cannot be quantified.
However, it is the opinion of management that Live Earth has
complied with the present laws and regulations.
|
|
NOTE 3
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
Property and equipment at December 31, 2008 consisted of
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Estimated Useful Life
|
|
Land waste transfer facility
|
|
$
|
2,422,928
|
|
|
N/A
|
landfill
|
|
|
27,736
|
|
|
N/A
|
Landfill airspace and development costs
|
|
|
25,973,223
|
|
|
As Consumed
|
Buildings and other improvements
|
|
|
3,447,148
|
|
|
30 Years
|
Equipment
|
|
|
7,306,872
|
|
|
5-10 Years
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
|
|
75,353
|
|
|
3 Years
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
470,362
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,723,622
|
|
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
1,435,303
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization landfill
|
|
|
2,787,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
35,500,471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2008, depreciation expense
totaled $1,435,303 and landfill amortization expense amounted to
$2,787,848.
The landfill airspace and development costs at December 31,
2008, consist of an operating landfill with a basis of
$21,310,088 and an unpermitted expansion landfill with a basis
of $4,663,135.
The basis of the operating landfill is the combination of
landfill airspace created as a result of the recording of
landfill closure and post-closure costs of $9,389,132 (see
Note 2) and the present value of the expected future
cash flows related to the operating landfill at the date of
acquisition and the costs that have been incurred subsequent to
the acquisition to make the landfill ready to accept waste.
Live Earth owns land adjacent to the existing landfill and is
actively in the process of obtaining the necessary permits to
allow for the disposal of waste on this land. It is
managements belief that the necessary permits will be
granted since the land is substantially similar to the existing
landfill, and there are no known environmental, technical,
legal, community, or political issues that could impair the
success of obtaining an
F-8
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
expansion permit. The fair value of the unpermitted expansion
landfill was determined by calculating the present value of
estimated future cash flows related to this expansion landfill
and then discounting back to the date of acquisition based upon
the estimated date the expansion landfill will be placed into
operation.
|
|
NOTE 4
|
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
|
Intangible assets at December 31, 2008 consisted of a waste
transfer facility operating permit with a cost basis of
$1,300,000, a landfill operating permit with a cost basis of
$129,305 and goodwill with a cost basis of $11,796,765.
Live Earths Massachusetts construction and demolition
debris waste transfer facility is licensed under an operating
permit issued by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental
Protection. The operating permit is presented at cost, has a
base term of five years (through 2012) and is generally
renewable, provided the facility is operated and maintained in
compliance with the terms of the permit and in accordance with
all applicable laws.
Live Earths Ohio municipal solid waste landfill is
licensed under an operating permit issued by the Ohio Department
of Environmental Protection. The operating permit is presented
at cost and is effective for the permitted capacity of the
landfill.
The goodwill represents the difference between the purchase
price paid for certain net assets to Regus and the fair values
assigned to those net assets (see Note 12).
The cost, if any, of renewing or extending the life of an
intangible asset (except for goodwill) is amortized over the
expected life of the extension.
At December 31, 2008, long-term debt consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Unaccreted Discount
|
|
|
Three-Year Term Loan Dated December 2007 and Amended and
Restated October 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$16,350,000 loan payable to a bank, interest payable monthly at
the banks prime rate + 3/4% (4.0% at December 31,
2008), principal payable in specified monthly installments
|
|
$
|
15,855,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated Revolving Promissory Note Dated January 2008 and
Amended and Restated October 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving promissory note payable to a related entity. Interest
only payable quarterly at a prime + 3/4% based rate (4.0% at
December 31, 2008). December 2010 maturity
|
|
|
5,351,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Year Subordinated Term Loan Dated December 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to a partnership; interest does not accrue during the
loan term and the entire principal is payable at loan maturity
in December 2010. (discount is based on imputed interest rate of
8%)
|
|
|
18,362,360
|
|
|
$
|
2,705,258
|
|
Three-Year Unsecured Promissory Note Dated December 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to an individual; interest does not accrue during the
note term and the entire principal is payable at note maturity
in December 2010. The note is subordinate to the term loans and
the revolving promissory note. (discount is based on imputed
interest rate of 8%)
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
|
|
1,325,936
|
|
F-9
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Unaccreted Discount
|
|
|
Equipment Acquisition Installment Notes payable to
various financing companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two, three-year non-interest bearing installment notes, $18,380
payable monthly, April and August 2009 maturities;
collateralized by specific equipment with an aggregate net book
value of $395,963
|
|
|
128,839
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven-year installment note, interest at 8.255%, $4,649 payable
monthly, December 2013 maturity; collateralized by specific
equipment with a net book value of $211,336
|
|
|
227,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
Five-year installment note, interest at 5.9%, $762 payable
monthly, September 2013 maturity; collateralized by specific
equipment with a net book value of $36,781
|
|
|
37,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two-year installment note, effective interest of 7%, $2,687
payable monthly, June 2010 maturity; collateralized by specific
equipment with a net book value of $70,200
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,008,218
|
|
|
|
4,031,194
|
|
Less: Current portion
|
|
|
1,054,318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
47,953,900
|
|
|
$
|
4,031,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate future maturities of long-term debt are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
1,054,318
|
|
2010
|
|
|
47,782,968
|
|
2011
|
|
|
53,248
|
|
2012
|
|
|
58,350
|
|
2013
|
|
|
59,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
49,008,218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Year Term Loan The term loan was issued
effective January 2, 2008, for the original principal
amount of $16,350,000 and represents the assumption by Live
Earth of the outstanding debt of Regus with this lender in
relation to the purchase of certain assets of Regus (see
Note 12). The loan agreement provides for a
prime-based rate of interest plus
3/4%,
monthly principal payments ranging from $40,000 to $125,000 and
a final balloon payment of the remaining outstanding principal
and interest on December 1, 2010.
The term loan is secured by a first mortgage on all of Live
Earths real property and a first priority collateral
interest on all other tangible and intangible assets of Live
Earth.
This loan also supports a $100,000 letter of credit, which
expires on December 1, 2010. This letter of credit had not
been utilized as of December 31, 2008.
Affiliated Revolving Promissory Note The
affiliated revolving promissory note proceeds were used for
capital additions and working capital. The note provides for
advances up to a maximum balance of $14,500,000. However, the
lender is not obligated to advance the final $2,500,000 except
for the purpose of reimbursing the principals of Live Earth for
certain advances made by the principals to or on behalf of Live
Earth. The note agreement provides for a prime-based
rate of interest plus
3/4%
payable in quarterly installments and a final maturity date of
December 1, 2010.
The affiliated revolving promissory note is secured by all the
tangible and intangible assets of Live Earth. This collateral
interest is junior and subordinate to the collateral interest
for the three-year term loan.
F-10
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Three-Year Subordinated Term Loan The
three-year subordinated term loan was issued effective
January 2, 2008, for the original principal amount of
$18,362,360 and represents the assumption by Live Earth of the
outstanding debt of Regus with this lender in relation to the
purchase of certain assets of Regus (see Note 12). The loan
agreement stipulates that interest will not accrue during the
loan period and no principal payments are due during the loan
period. Based upon an imputed interest rate of 8%, a discount of
$3,905,196 was recorded at time of issuance to reflect the
absence of interest accrual in the note. The loan has a final
maturity date of December 19, 2010.
The three-year subordinated term loan is secured by all the
tangible and intangible assets of Live Earth. This collateral
interest is junior and subordinate to the collateral interests
for the three-year term loan and the affiliated revolving
promissory note.
Three-Year Unsecured Promissory Note The
three-year unsecured promissory note was issued effective
January 2, 2008, for the original principal amount of
$9,000,000 and represents the assumption by Live Earth of the
outstanding debt of Regus with this lender in relation to the
purchase of certain assets of Regus (see Note 12). The loan
agreement stipulates that interest will not accrue during the
loan period and no principal payments are due during the loan
period. Based upon an imputed interest rate of 8%, a discount of
$1,914,065 was recorded at time of issuance to reflect the
absence of interest accrual in the note. The loan has a final
maturity date of December 19, 2010.
Equipment Acquisition Installment Notes The
proceeds of the equipment acquisition installment notes were
used for the acquisition of specific pieces of equipment. The
notes are all due within 5 years and have first priority
lien interests in the respective equipment that was purchased
with the proceeds.
Loan Covenants Among other affirmative and
negative covenants, the three-year term loan, the affiliated
revolving promissory note, the three-year subordinated term loan
and the three-year unsecured promissory note agreements place
restrictions on the use of equity additions, equity
distributions, investments, loans and advances, property and
equipment acquisitions, lease commitments, debt additions, and
environmental and landfill closure expenditures, and require the
maintenance of specified financial ratios and levels of
profitability on a quarterly basis.
Warrants to Purchase Preferred Return
Interest In October 2008, Live Earth entered
into agreements with the lenders of both the three-year term
loan and the affiliated revolving promissory note that provides
these lenders with a preferred return interest payment upon a
change in control (as defined in the agreements).
Upon a change in control, the lenders are due an amount equal to
the sum of (i) each months average daily principal
amount outstanding from the date of the agreement to the date of
change in control times (ii) 0.10833%. The potential sale
discussed in Note 13 would trigger these warrants.
Preferred Return Kicker In October 2008, Live
Earth entered into agreements with the lenders of the affiliated
revolving promissory note, the three-year subordinated term loan
and the three-year unsecured promissory note and the principals
of Live Earth which grants the lender of the affiliated
revolving promissory note a preferred return kicker upon the
dissolution or a change in control (as defined in
the agreements) of Live Earth. The value of the preferred return
kicker is equal to the total of 25% of the amount, if any,
repaid on the three-year subordinated term loan and 25% of the
amount, if any, repaid on the three-year unsecured promissory
note. The potential sale discussed in Note 13 would trigger
the preferred return kicker.
Live Earth is authorized to issue up to 1,000 units. As of
December 31, 2008, the number of units issued was 1,000.
F-11
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 7
|
NON-CONTROLLING
INTEREST
|
The non-controlling interest in the subsidiaries represents
ownership of 15% of the two limited liability companies that own
and operate the Brockton, Massachusetts waste transfer facility.
|
|
NOTE 8
|
OPERATING
LEASES
|
Live Earth leases two acres of land for its Brockton,
Massachusetts facility, which it uses for a railroad siding,
under an operating lease expiring in December 2099. The lease
provides for monthly rentals of $4,116, indexed for inflation
annually.
Live Earth leases certain rail car equipment under several
operating leases, which expire on various dates through 2017.
Rental expense for all operating leases amounted to $2,680,191
for the period.
Minimum future annual rental payments for operating leases with
terms extending beyond one year are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
682,393
|
|
2010
|
|
|
610,368
|
|
2011
|
|
|
610,368
|
|
2012
|
|
|
610,368
|
|
2013
|
|
|
610,368
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
5,841,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,965,569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 9
|
RELATED
PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS
|
These financial statements include balances and transactions
with a corporation and a limited liability company which are
controlled by individuals with direct ownership interests in
Live Earth. The related party balances and transaction amounts
not disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash held in escrow
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
Accounts payable performance bonds
|
|
|
63,751
|
|
Accounts payable employees
|
|
|
36,728
|
|
Accrued expenses interest
|
|
|
62,883
|
|
Statement of Income
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs performance bond expense
|
|
$
|
164,124
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
226,199
|
|
Live Earth is required to provide financial assurances to
governmental agencies under applicable environmental regulations
related to the Fostoria, Ohio landfill operation and the
Brockton, Massachusetts construction and demolition waste
transfer facility for closure and post-closure performance. To
satisfy this requirement, Live Earth has acquired performance
bonding for the closure and post-closure maintenance at the two
sites from a bonding company controlled by individuals with
direct ownership interests in Live Earth. The bonding company
requires that Live Earth deposit a per ton amount into an escrow
account at the bonding
F-12
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
company to provide funds for the closure and post-closure
performance. As of December 31, 2008, Live Earth has only
deposited $200,000 of the $997,902 required to be deposited into
the escrow account.
|
|
NOTE 11
|
BUSINESS
CONCENTRATIONS
|
In the course of financing and conducting its business
activities, Live Earth is subject to various risks and
uncertainties. Among the various risk factors affecting Live
Earth in the near term (the period of time within one year of
the balance sheet date) are certain concentrations of business
activities and investments.
As of December 31, 2008, a total of approximately $561,000,
or 22%, of Live Earths accounts receivable balances
consisted of amounts due from its largest trade debtor. For the
year ended December 31, 2008, Live Earths three
largest customers represented approximately $18,225,000, or 60%,
of total revenues.
A substantial portion of the services provided by Live Earth to
its customers consists of the transportation by rail of
construction and demolition debris from various waste transfer
facilities to the landfill for ultimate disposal. Live Earth
purchased substantially all of its rail transportation services
at a cost of approximately $12,505,000 from one major rail
carrier.
|
|
NOTE 12
|
BUSINESS
ACQUISITION
|
In January 2008, Live Earth acquired from Regus the business and
operating assets related to a waste transfer facility located in
Brockton, Massachusetts, and a landfill located in Fostoria,
Ohio. Live Earth entered into this acquisition in order to enter
the non-hazardous waste disposal by rail industry, which
management believes has significant growth potential. These
operations represent substantially all of the operating
activities of Live Earth and are described in Note 1 of
these financial statements. These operations were acquired by
the purchase from Regus of the units of two wholly owned limited
liability companies and two majority owned limited liability
companies and the purchase of assets directly from Regus. The
purchase was paid for by assuming certain debt and liabilities
from Regus.
The purchase price of the acquisition included $413,939 of
professional fees incurred that were directly related to the
business combination as well as the assumption of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
2,784,619
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
181,575
|
|
Consent orders payable
|
|
|
930,000
|
|
Closure & post-closure liabilities
|
|
|
9,389,132
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
38,480,026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
$
|
51,765,352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-13
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The total purchase price of the acquisition was allocated as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
195,279
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
957,555
|
|
Prepaid expenses and supplies
|
|
|
372,643
|
|
Land
|
|
|
2,450,428
|
|
Landfill airspace & development costs
|
|
|
24,877,316
|
|
Buildings and other improvements
|
|
|
3,345,584
|
|
Equipment
|
|
|
6,567,019
|
|
Office & computer equipment
|
|
|
70,593
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
116,804
|
|
Operating permits
|
|
|
1,429,305
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
11,796,765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,179,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill is the result of the purchase price exceeding the fair
values of assets, in particular the landfill airspace and
development costs and the buildings and other improvements.
Included in prepaid expenses and supplies in the table above is
an existing non-compete agreement with a value of $1,668
acquired by Live Earth. The remaining balance of this agreement
was amortized during 2008.
|
|
NOTE 13
|
SUBSEQUENT
EVENT
|
On October 29, 2009, Live Earth signed a letter of intent
to sell substantially all of its assets to WCA Waste Corporation
(WCA) in exchange for cash, shares of WCA common
stock, and the assumption of substantially all of its
liabilities, with the exception of the subordinated and
affiliated entity notes. The terms of this non-binding agreement
also include an earn-out provision under which WCA would be
obligated to issue additional common shares upon achieving
certain earnings targets.
F-14
PREDECESSOR
OPERATIONS TO LIVE EARTH
DECEMBER
31, 2007
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
30,947
|
|
Accounts receivable net
|
|
|
964,380
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
326,013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,321,340
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT NET
|
|
|
35,266,804
|
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets net
|
|
|
2,944,477
|
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
36,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
39,569,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
253,143
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
2,912,622
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
17,736,458
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
324,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,227,138
|
|
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt principal amount, net of current
portion
|
|
|
44,046,143
|
|
Landfill closure and post-closure liabilities
|
|
|
3,777,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,823,655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,050,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF ASSETS
|
NET LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF ASSETS
|
|
|
(29,481,240
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
39,569,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-15
PREDECESSOR
OPERATIONS TO LIVE EARTH
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
$
|
23,134,201
|
|
|
$
|
25,486,640
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
17,695,595
|
|
|
|
15,755,984
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
1,764,615
|
|
|
|
1,549,500
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,635,147
|
|
|
|
5,303,024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,095,357
|
|
|
|
22,608,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
(961,156
|
)
|
|
|
2,878,132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense net
|
|
|
(7,643,903
|
)
|
|
|
(4,974,638
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,643,903
|
)
|
|
|
(4,974,638
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$
|
(8,605,059
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,096,506
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(8,605,059
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,096,506
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add back (deduct): Items not affecting cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,459,062
|
|
|
|
5,323,024
|
|
Accretion of long-term debt discount
|
|
|
1,056,684
|
|
|
|
1,388,979
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable net
|
|
|
331,647
|
|
|
|
271,671
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
145,282
|
|
|
|
208,549
|
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
9,736,720
|
|
|
|
3,457,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
7,124,336
|
|
|
|
8,553,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(4,634,214
|
)
|
|
|
(8,298,056
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(4,634,214
|
)
|
|
|
(8,298,056
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,630,829
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt
|
|
|
(393,122
|
)
|
|
|
(539,844
|
)
|
Other cash outflows
|
|
|
(3,483,516
|
)
|
|
|
(9,545,011
|
)
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
1,396,737
|
|
|
|
176,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(2,479,901
|
)
|
|
|
(277,843
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
10,221
|
|
|
|
(22,249
|
)
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
20,726
|
|
|
|
42,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
30,947
|
|
|
$
|
20,726
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-17
PREDECESSOR
OPERATIONS TO LIVE EARTH
|
|
NOTE 1
|
COMPANY
AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY
|
The consolidated financial statements and related footnotes as
of December 31, 2007 and for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 reflect selected assets of Regus
Industries, LLC and Subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as
Regus) that were acquired by Live Earth (Live
Earth) and certain liabilities assumed by Live Earth
during the acquisition (hereinafter referred to as the
Predecessor Operations).
Those acquired operations are engaged in the non-hazardous waste
management services primarily to waste transportation and
disposal companies. The Predecessor Operations include waste
transfer facilities located in Brockton, Massachusetts, and a
landfill located in Fostoria, Ohio (see Note 2).
The Brockton transfer facility is a licensed 1,000 tons per day
construction and demolition debris (C&D) rail
transfer station. The Fostoria landfill is a licensed 3,000 tons
per day municipal solid waste (MSW) and unlimited
C&D landfill.
The unaudited financial data and financial statements included
in this proxy statement presented with respect to Live Earth for
the periods prior to January 1, 2008 precede Live
Earths existence
and/or
ownership of the Live Earth Companies and related assets and
liabilities. Such data and statements are derived from financial
information and records obtained by Live Earth in connection
with its acquisition of certain subsidiary operations from
Regus, which was formed in 2000 for the purpose of operating in
the non-hazardous waste industry. As more fully described in
Live Earths Business Predecessor
Operations, by late 2007 Regus was in serious financial
distress and had been served with a complaint from the Ohio
environmental authorities, jeopardizing its permits with respect
to the Sunny Farms Landfill. Evergreen Indemnity Company, which
had issued bonds securing the closure and post-closure
obligations with respect to the landfill and the Brockton,
Massachusetts transfer station, was concerned that it could
become obligated under these instruments. To avoid possible
foreclosure or revocation of permits, Live Earth was formed to
acquire the Predecessor Operations that now constitute the core
operating assets of Live Earth. In addition, Live Earth assumed
a portion of the secured lending facility with Comerica and
other lenders and certain payables and other operating
liabilities directly associated with the acquired assets.
However, Live Earth did not acquire all of the subsidiaries or
assets of Regus. Moreover, Live Earth did not retain the
management or key accounting personnel of the Predecessor
Operations, but rather retained only billing and payable clerks
and landfill and transfer station operations personnel.
In preparing the unaudited financial data and financial
statements included in this proxy statement for the Predecessor
Operations for the periods prior to January 1, 2008, Live
Earth has general ledgers for the Predecessor Operations (though
not all supporting documentation) and audited financial
statements of Regus for the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004, which included supplementary information that
contained balance sheets and statements of operations by
subsidiary. Live Earth management was able to compare for
reasonableness the financial data presented to Supplemental Data
contained in the audited financial statements of Regus as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2005. This information
corresponds in all material respects to the information in the
general ledgers available to Live Earth. In order to prepare the
financial statements and financial information for the periods
preceding January 1, 2008 required to be included in this
proxy statement, Live Earth has prepared unaudited financial
information relating to the Predecessor Operations included
herein, basing certain allocations upon certain estimates,
assumptions and judgments that it considers reasonable in all
material respects to prepare the financial information. Most
particularly,
|
|
|
|
|
The balance sheets as of and statements of operations for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004
represent the combination of the balance sheets and statements
of operations of each of the Predecessor Operations adjusted for
any known intercompany transactions.
|
|
|
|
From the Regus general ledger, Live Earth was able to determine
the balances at each year end prior to January 1, 2008 for
the debt assumed by Live Earth in connection with its
acquisition of the Predecessor Operations. Live Earth also
calculated an average interest rate for each year based upon
the
|
F-18
PREDECESSOR
OPERATIONS TO LIVE EARTH
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
interest expense and the average of the beginning and ending
debt balances as indicated on the general ledger. Based upon
this information, Live Earth adjusted the combined balance
sheets and statements of operations to reflect the assumed debt
and estimated interest expense. The amount of debt added to the
combined unaudited balance sheets and statements of operations
for periods prior to January 1, 2008 represents the lesser
of the amount of debt from each lender assumed at the time of
purchase or the balance for each lender as listed in the general
ledger as of the specific date. Live Earth also calculated the
estimated interest expense for each year by using the average
interest rate as determined above and the average of the debt
added to the beginning and ending combined balance sheets for
the respective year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Live Earth was also able to prepare summary cash flow statements
for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 set forth in
this proxy statement based upon the adjusted combined balance
sheets and statements of operations and the general ledger.
|
|
|
|
Corporate overhead of Regus that might have been allocated to
Predecessor Operations for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006 was not reflected in the general ledger or other
records available to Live Earth.
|
Although Live Earth does not know of any information that would
make the financial statements or financial data for the periods
prior to January 1, 2008 included herein incorrect in any
material respect, it notes that the audited financial
information for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the
unaudited information for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 reflect the financial condition, results
and trends of Live Earth under the operation and control of Live
Earths current management.
|
|
NOTE 2
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Principles of Consolidation The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of Sunny Farms
Landfill, LLC, Champion City Recovery, LLC, Boxer Realty
Redevelopment, LLC, and New Amsterdam & Seneca
Railroad Company, LLC. To the best of Live Earth
managements knowledge, all significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Live Earth Adjustments Live Earth management
was able to determine from the Regus parent general ledger the
balances at each year end of all of the debt assumed by Live
Earth at the time of acquisition. Live Earth management was also
able to calculate an average interest rate for each year based
upon the beginning and ending debt balances as indicated on the
Regus general ledger. Based upon this information, Live Earth
management adjusted the consolidated balance sheets and
statements of operations to reflect the assumed debt and
estimated interest expense. The amount of debt added to the
consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations
represents the lesser of the amount of debt from each lender
assumed at the time of acquisition or the balance for each
lender as listed in the general ledger as of the specific
balance sheet date. The estimated interest expense added to the
consolidated statement of operations for each year was
calculated using the average interest rate as determined above
and the average of the debt added to the beginning and ending
consolidated balance sheets for the respective year.
Live Earth management was also able to prepare the consolidated
statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006 based on the consolidated balance sheets and
statements of operations and the general ledger.
Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized
when disposable materials are accepted from third parties and
weighed at the waste transfer facilities or landfill facility,
or when they are accepted for transportation and disposal by the
Predecessor Operations at a third partys waste transfer
facility.
F-19
PREDECESSOR
OPERATIONS TO LIVE EARTH
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Cash and Cash Equivalents All highly liquid
investments with maturities of three months or less when
purchased were classified as cash equivalents. Cash was
maintained in bank deposits, which at times may exceed federally
insured limits.
Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are
recorded at the time revenue is recognized and represent claims
against third parties. The carrying value of the receivables,
net of allowance for doubtful accounts, represents
managements estimate of their net realizable value. The
allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon historical
collection trends and other relevant factors. Past-due accounts
are written off when collection efforts have been unsuccessful.
As of December 31, 2007, no allowance for doubtful accounts
was recorded. Based on review of the general ledger, it appears
that the amounts of bad debt were written off during the year.
Live Earth was able to collect substantially all of the accounts
receivable purchased from Regus. In addition, Live Earth
management was able to substantially reconcile the accounts
receivable balances at December 31, 2007 with the
associated accounts receivable agings.
Property and Equipment Property and
equipment, including landfill assets, is recorded at cost.
Expenditures for major additions and improvements, including
construction period interest, are capitalized. Landfill closure
and post-closure costs are capitalized as accrued. Minor
replacements and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
Depreciation on property and equipment, with the exception of
landfill assets, is provided over the estimated useful lives of
the related assets using the straight-line method. Amortization
of landfill assets is provided based on the utilization of
available airspace, using engineering estimates of tonnage
capacity and taking into account the type of waste, rate of
compaction, and other factors. Landfill closure and post closure
costs are amortized as accrued and capitalized.
Landfill Closure And Post-Closure Costs The
estimated future costs of closure and post-closure activities
are presented in the accompanying balance sheets as long-term
liabilities and are based on estimates of the timing and amounts
of the future cost outlays required by current and anticipated
legal and contractual provisions. Those expected outlays are
adjusted for the assumed effect of inflation and are then
discounted to present value, using estimates of the appropriate
discount rates. The portion of that present value accrued is
based on the cumulative actual capacity consumed. The liability
and corresponding capitalized costs are recorded on a per-ton
basis as waste is accepted at the landfill. Since the estimates
and assumptions used in this process are fairly complex, they
are subject to frequent changes and corresponding adjustments.
Intangible Assets Intangible assets are
initially recorded at cost and consisted of the Brockton waste
transfer facility operating permit, the Fostoria landfill
operating permit and a non-compete covenant. The non-compete
agreement is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the
estimated life of the agreement. The operating permits, which
have an indefinite life, are only adjusted when it has been
determined that it has been impaired. If the operating permits
are determined to be impaired, they will be written down to
their fair value with a corresponding impairment charge to
operations in the period such impairment is determined.
Asset Impairments Long-lived assets include
property and equipment (including landfill assets) and operating
permits. The property and equipment are presented at cost less
related accumulated depreciation and amortization. The operating
permit is presented at fair value.
The recoverability of these assets is tested whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts
may not be recoverable.
Income Taxes Regus elected to be treated as a
partnership for U.S. and state income tax purposes.
Consequently, it was not subject to income tax.
Accounting Estimates The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial
F-20
PREDECESSOR
OPERATIONS TO LIVE EARTH
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
these estimates.
Environmental The Predecessor Operations are
subject to a variety of U.S., state, and local regulations,
laws, and reporting requirements. In connection with their
responsibilities regarding compliance with the various laws and
regulations, the regulatory oversight agencies carry out various
activities from time to time, including inquiries, requesting
and reviewing documents, and inspections of the facilities. The
potential impact on the financial statements, if any, of
legislation or regulatory oversight cannot be quantified.
On December 18, 2007, the State of Ohio, at the written
request of the Director of the Ohio Environmental Protection
Agency filed a complaint against Regus and Sunny Farms Landfill,
LLC. The nature of the complaint provides substantial doubt
about Reguss ability to continue to operate the landfill
located in Fostoria, Ohio under Regus control.
|
|
NOTE 3
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
Property and equipment at December 31, 2007 consisted of
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Estimated Useful Life
|
|
Land waste transfer facility
|
|
$
|
2,422,928
|
|
|
N/A
|
landfill
|
|
|
1,113,974
|
|
|
N/A
|
Landfill airspace and development costs
|
|
|
28,246,773
|
|
|
As Consumed
|
Buildings and other improvements
|
|
|
7,609,808
|
|
|
30 Years
|
Equipment
|
|
|
11,273,436
|
|
|
5-10 Years
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
|
|
158,073
|
|
|
3 Years
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
116,804
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,941,796
|
|
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
5,095,149
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization landfill
|
|
|
10,579,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
35,266,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, deprecation
expense totaled $1,666,570 and $1,400,859, respectively. For the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, landfill
amortization expense amounted to $1,911,892 and $2,513,186,
respectively
The depreciation and amortization expense included in the
consolidated statements of operations also includes the
amortization expense for the closure and post-closure
liabilities of $1,056,684 and $1,388,979 for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
|
|
NOTE 4
|
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
|
Intangible assets at December 31, 2007 consisted of a waste
transfer facility operating permit with a cost basis of
$2,803,028 and a landfill operating permit with a cost basis of
$129,305 and non-compete covenant with a cost basis of $100,000
and remaining balance of $12,144.
The Predecessor Operations Massachusetts construction and
demolition debris waste transfer facility is licensed under an
operating permit issued by the Massachusetts Department of
Environmental Protection. The operating permit is presented at
cost, has a base term of five years (through 2012) and is
generally renewable, provided the facility is operated and
maintained in compliance with the terms of the permit and in
accordance with all applicable laws.
F-21
PREDECESSOR
OPERATIONS TO LIVE EARTH
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Predecessor Operations Ohio municipal solid waste
landfill is licensed under an operating permit issued by the
Ohio Department of Environmental Protection. The operating
permit is presented at cost and is effective for the permitted
capacity of the landfill.
The cost, if any, of renewing or extending the life of an
operating permit is amortized over the expected life of the
extension.
|
|
NOTE 5
|
ACCRUED
INTEREST
|
Accrued interest of $17,736,458 at December 31, 2007
represents the accrued interest using average debt balances and
interest rates related to the interest adjustment further
described in Notes 2 and 6. Live Earth management believes
there may be immaterial amount of accrued interest in accrued
expenses on the balance sheet. However, Live Earth is unable to
quantify the amount due to limited information.
At December 31, 2007, long-term debt consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Term Loan payable to a bank
|
|
$
|
16,350,000
|
|
Subordinated Term Loan payable to a partnership
|
|
|
18,362,360
|
|
Unsecured Promissory Note payable to an individual
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
Various Equipment Installment Notes payable to an various
finance companies
|
|
|
586,926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,299,286
|
|
Less: Current portion
|
|
|
253,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
44,046,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The current portion of long-term debt only represents the
payment due within twelve months for the equipment acquisition
installment notes.
Term Loan The term loan amount represents the
amount of the outstanding debt of this lender assumed by Live
Earth at the time of purchase of certain assets of Regus. The
interest rate of 16.2% applied to this loan for the year ended
December 31, 2007 represents the calculated average
interest rate as further described in Note 2.
The term loan is secured by a first mortgage on all of Live
Earths real property and a first priority collateral
interest on all other tangible and intangible assets of Regus.
Subordinated Term Loan The subordinated term
loan represents the assumption by Live Earth of the outstanding
debt of Regus with this lender in relation to the purchase of
certain assets of Regus. The interest rate of 16.2% applied to
this loan for the year ended December 31, 2007 represents
the calculated average interest rate as further described in
Note 2.
The subordinated term loan is secured by all the tangible and
intangible assets of the Predecessor Operations. This collateral
interest is junior and subordinate to the collateral interests
of the term loan.
Unsecured Promissory Note The unsecured
promissory note represents the assumption by Live Earth of the
outstanding debt of Regus with this lender in relation to the
purchase of certain assets of Regus. The interest rate of 16.2%
applied to this loan for the year ended December 31, 2007
represents the calculated average interest rate as further
described in Note 2.
F-22
PREDECESSOR
OPERATIONS TO LIVE EARTH
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Equipment Acquisition Installment Notes The
proceeds of the equipment acquisition installment notes were
used for the acquisition of specific pieces of equipment. The
notes have first priority lien interests in the respective
equipment that was purchased with the proceeds.
|
|
NOTE 7
|
LANDFILL
CLOSURE AND POST-CLOSURE LIABILITIES
|
Reserve for landfill closure and post-closure liabilities at
December 31, 2007 was determined by multiplying the tons
placed in the landfill by an amortization rate of 1.9311 which
has been determined by Regus management for the year ended
December 31, 2007. The change to the carrying amount of the
landfill closure and post-closure liabilities from
January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
2,720,828
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
1,056,684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
3,777,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
214,991
|
|
|
$
|
124,379
|
|
Accounts receivable net
|
|
|
3,908,221
|
|
|
|
2,456,490
|
|
Prepaid expenses and supplies
|
|
|
592,085
|
|
|
|
275,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,715,297
|
|
|
|
2,855,994
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT NET
|
|
|
34,881,006
|
|
|
|
35,500,471
|
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
Permits
|
|
|
1,429,305
|
|
|
|
1,429,305
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
11,796,765
|
|
|
|
11,796,765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,426,070
|
|
|
|
13,426,070
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
53,022,373
|
|
|
$
|
51,782,535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
1,307,124
|
|
|
$
|
1,054,318
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
3,464,455
|
|
|
|
2,378,517
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
953,277
|
|
|
|
1,061,706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,724,856
|
|
|
|
4,494,541
|
|
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt principal amount, net of current
portion
|
|
|
48,899,849
|
|
|
|
47,953,900
|
|
Less unaccreted discount
|
|
|
(2,593,408
|
)
|
|
|
(4,031,194
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt less unaccreted discount
|
|
|
46,306,441
|
|
|
|
43,922,706
|
|
Landfill closure and post-closure liabilities
|
|
|
10,045,164
|
|
|
|
9,783,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,351,605
|
|
|
|
53,706,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,076,461
|
|
|
|
58,200,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY
|
MEMBERS DEFICIT
|
|
|
(8,949,724
|
)
|
|
|
(6,367,983
|
)
|
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
|
(104,364
|
)
|
|
|
(50,414
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,054,088
|
)
|
|
|
(6,418,397
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
53,022,373
|
|
|
$
|
51,782,535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-24
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
$
|
8,821,304
|
|
|
$
|
9,978,371
|
|
|
$
|
22,569,052
|
|
|
$
|
22,468,596
|
|
COST OF REVENUES
|
|
|
6,085,884
|
|
|
|
8,540,168
|
|
|
|
16,427,548
|
|
|
|
19,732,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS PROFIT
|
|
|
2,735,420
|
|
|
|
1,438,203
|
|
|
|
6,141,504
|
|
|
|
2,735,629
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
889,653
|
|
|
|
625,843
|
|
|
|
2,455,124
|
|
|
|
2,000,769
|
|
Accretion of landfill closure and post-closure liabilities
|
|
|
83,772
|
|
|
|
97,149
|
|
|
|
261,479
|
|
|
|
300,693
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,560,552
|
|
|
|
1,204,902
|
|
|
|
3,948,072
|
|
|
|
3,126,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,533,977
|
|
|
|
1,927,894
|
|
|
|
6,664,675
|
|
|
|
5,427,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
201,443
|
|
|
|
(489,691
|
)
|
|
|
(523,171
|
)
|
|
|
(2,691,885
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,008
|
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
|
|
14,495
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(233,063
|
)
|
|
|
(307,927
|
)
|
|
|
(676,684
|
)
|
|
|
(929,329
|
)
|
Accretion of long-term debt discount
|
|
|
(488,846
|
)
|
|
|
(451,383
|
)
|
|
|
(1,437,786
|
)
|
|
|
(1,327,597
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(721,909
|
)
|
|
|
(756,302
|
)
|
|
|
(2,112,520
|
)
|
|
|
(2,242,431
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
|
(520,466
|
)
|
|
|
(1,245,993
|
)
|
|
|
(2,635,691
|
)
|
|
|
(4,934,316
|
)
|
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST IN NET LOSS
|
|
|
15,850
|
|
|
|
(13,426
|
)
|
|
|
53,950
|
|
|
|
42,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS INTEREST IN NET LOSS
|
|
|
(504,616
|
)
|
|
|
(1,259,419
|
)
|
|
|
(2,581,741
|
)
|
|
|
(4,891,359
|
)
|
MEMBERS DEFICIT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
(8,445,108
|
)
|
|
|
(3,631,940
|
)
|
|
|
(6,367,983
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS DEFICIT END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
(8,949,724
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,891,359
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,949,724
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,891,359
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-25
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(2,581,741
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,891,359
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add back (deduct): Items not affecting cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,948,072
|
|
|
|
3,126,052
|
|
Accretion of landfill closure and post-closure liabilities
|
|
|
261,479
|
|
|
|
300,693
|
|
Accretion of long-term debt discount
|
|
|
1,437,786
|
|
|
|
1,327,597
|
|
Non-controlling interest in net loss
|
|
|
(53,950
|
)
|
|
|
(42,957
|
)
|
Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
113,666
|
|
|
|
28,005
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) changes in the following items, net
of effect from acquisition of certain net assets from Regus
Industries, LLC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accounts receivable
|
|
|
(1,565,397
|
)
|
|
|
(2,306,147
|
)
|
Increase in prepaid expenses and supplies
|
|
|
(316,960
|
)
|
|
|
(325,804
|
)
|
Increase in restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70,800
|
)
|
Increase in accounts payable
|
|
|
1,085,938
|
|
|
|
983,229
|
|
Decrease in accrued expenses
|
|
|
(108,429
|
)
|
|
|
(37,150
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
2,220,464
|
|
|
|
(1,908,641
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of property and equipment
|
|
|
(2,751,161
|
)
|
|
|
(1,718,843
|
)
|
Business acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(378,787
|
)
|
Cash acquired in purchase of business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(2,751,161
|
)
|
|
|
(1,902,351
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt principal
|
|
|
(857,191
|
)
|
|
|
(637,877
|
)
|
Proceeds from note payable related party
|
|
|
1,478,500
|
|
|
|
4,760,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
621,309
|
|
|
|
4,122,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
90,612
|
|
|
|
311,131
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
124,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
214,991
|
|
|
$
|
311,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST
|
|
$
|
706,698
|
|
|
$
|
927,678
|
|
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company financed its opening balance sheet with the
assumption of $51,765,352 of liabilities in the acquisition of
the net assets of Regus Industries, LLC at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company incurred long-term debt of $577,446 and $97,705,
respectively, to directly finance the acquisition of equipment
during the periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-26
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
NOTE 1
|
COMPANY
AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY
|
Live Earth LLC and Subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively
referred to as the Live Earth) are engaged in the
non-hazardous waste management services primarily to waste
transportation and disposal companies. Live Earth is an Ohio
limited liability company formed in December 2007. Operations
commenced on January 1, 2008.
Live Earth operates a waste transfer facility located in
Brockton, Massachusetts, and a landfill located in Fostoria,
Ohio.
The Brockton transfer facility is a licensed 1,000 tons per day
construction and demolition debris (C&D) rail
transfer station.
The Fostoria landfill is a licensed 3,000 tons per day municipal
solid waste (MSW) and unlimited C&D landfill.
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the
developed cells had a remaining capacity of approximately
327,000 and 965,000 tons, respectively. The potential additional
permitted capacity, once developed, is approximately 3,905,000
tons.
Live Earth owns the real property associated with both the
Brockton transfer station and the Fostoria landfill.
|
|
NOTE 2
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Principles of Consolidation The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of Live Earth LLC and
its majority owned subsidiaries, Sunny Farms Landfill, LLC,
Champion City Recovery, LLC, Boxer Realty Redevelopment, LLC,
and New Amsterdam & Seneca Railroad Company, LLC. All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated.
Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized
when disposable materials are accepted from third parties and
weighed at Live Earths waste transfer facility or landfill
facility.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Live Earth
classifies as cash equivalents all highly liquid investments
with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Live
Earth maintains its cash in bank deposits, which at times may
exceed federally insured limits. Live Earth has not experienced
any losses in such accounts.
Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are
recorded at the time revenue is recognized and represent claims
against third parties. The carrying value of the receivables,
net of allowance for doubtful accounts, represents
managements estimate of their net realizable value. The
allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon historical
collection trends and other relevant factors. Past-due accounts
are written off when collection efforts have been unsuccessful.
The allowance for doubtful accounts as of September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, was $222,826 and $109,160,
respectively.
Property and Equipment Property and
equipment, including landfill assets, is recorded at cost.
Expenditures for major additions and improvements, including
construction period interest, are capitalized. Minor
replacements and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
Capitalized landfill costs also include final capping and
post-closure assets accrued in accordance with ASC Subtopic
410.20, as discussed below. Depreciation on property and
equipment, with the exception of landfill assets, is provided
over the estimated useful lives of the related assets using the
straight-line method. Amortization of landfill assets is
provided based on the utilization of available airspace, using
engineering estimates of tonnage capacity and taking into
account the type of waste, rate of compaction, and other factors.
Landfill Closure And Post-Closure Costs The
estimated future costs of closure and post-closure activities
are presented in the accompanying balance sheets as long-term
liabilities and are based on Live Earths estimates of the
timing and amounts of the future cost outlays required by
current and anticipated legal and contractual provisions.
F-27
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The closure and post-closure costs represent managements
estimates of the costs related to performing the final closing
and monitoring of the landfill at the end of its permitted life,
and are recorded in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. These costs include the installation of
final permanent capping of the landfill, construction of the
final monitoring and collection systems required by current and
anticipated regulations, and the monitoring and maintenance of
the landfill for a period of 30 years subsequent to final
closing. Those expected outlays are adjusted for the assumed
effects of inflation and are then discounted to present value,
using Live Earths estimate of the appropriate discount
rates. The corresponding capitalized costs are amortized on a
per-ton basis as waste is accepted at the landfill. Since the
estimates and assumptions used in this process are fairly
complex, they are subject to frequent changes and corresponding
adjustments.
Live Earth recognizes the period to period increase in the
carrying value of landfill closure and post-closure liabilities.
The change to the carrying amount of the landfill closure and
post-closure liabilities from January 1, 2009 to
September 30, 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
9,783,685
|
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
261,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
10,045,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets Intangible assets consist
of the Brockton waste transfer facility operating permit, the
Fostoria landfill operating permit and the goodwill acquired
with the purchase of certain net assets from Regus Industries,
LLC and Subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as
Regus) (Note 12). The operating permits, which
have an indefinite life, and the goodwill are only adjusted when
it has been determined that it has been impaired. If the
operating permits or goodwill are determined to be impaired,
they will be written down to their fair value with a
corresponding impairment charge to operations in the period such
impairment is determined.
Asset Impairments Long-lived assets include
property and equipment (including landfill assets), operating
permits and goodwill. The property and equipment are presented
at cost less related accumulated depreciation and amortization.
The operating permits and goodwill are presented at fair value.
The recoverability of these assets is tested whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts
may not be recoverable. The goodwill is tested at least annually
for impairment. Management believes that, based on its
impairment tests, goodwill has not been impaired. However, there
can be no assurance that goodwill will not be impaired at any
time in the future.
Income Taxes Live Earth, with the consent of
its members, has elected under the Internal Revenue Code to be
taxed as a partnership. In lieu of corporate Federal and state
income taxes, the members of a limited liability company are
taxed on their proportionate share of Live Earths taxable
income. Therefore, no provision for Federal or state income
taxes has been included in these financial statements.
Live Earth was required to adopt certain provisions of
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles regarding tax
uncertainties on January 1, 2009. However, the adoption of
these provisions has no effect on members deficit or the
results of operations.
Accounting Estimates The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from these estimates. These estimates and
assumptions, which require significant subjective judgment,
include the accounting for long-lived assets, the allowance for
doubtful accounts receivable, the estimates of fair values of
the assets and liabilities acquired from Regus, landfill
capacities, closure and post-
F-28
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
closure costs, amortization rates, compaction rates, and future
annual volumes, revenues, costs and discount rates use for
present value calculations as it relates to the valuation of the
landfill assets and closure and post-closure liabilities.
Environmental Live Earths operations
are subject to a variety of U.S., state, and local regulations,
laws, and reporting requirements. In connection with their
responsibilities regarding compliance with the various laws and
regulations, the regulatory oversight agencies carry out various
activities from time to time, including inquiries, requesting
and reviewing documents, and inspections of the facilities. The
potential impact on the financial statements, if any, of
legislation or regulatory oversight cannot be quantified.
However, it is the opinion of management that Live Earth has
complied with the present laws and regulations.
|
|
NOTE 3
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
Property and equipment at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
Land waste transfer facility
|
|
$
|
2,422,928
|
|
|
$
|
2,422,928
|
|
|
N/A
|
landfill
|
|
|
124,661
|
|
|
|
27,736
|
|
|
N/A
|
Landfill airspace and development costs
|
|
|
27,406,901
|
|
|
|
25,973,223
|
|
|
As Consumed
|
Buildings and other improvements
|
|
|
3,676,099
|
|
|
|
3,447,148
|
|
|
30 Years
|
Equipment
|
|
|
8,875,349
|
|
|
|
7,306,872
|
|
|
5-10 Years
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
|
|
92,162
|
|
|
|
75,353
|
|
|
3 Years
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
429,339
|
|
|
|
470,362
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,027,439
|
|
|
|
39,723,622
|
|
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
2,613,443
|
|
|
|
1,435,303
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization landfill
|
|
|
5,532,990
|
|
|
|
2,787,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,881,006
|
|
|
$
|
35,500,471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
deprecation expense totaled $1,202,929 and $1,069,460,
respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, landfill amortization expense amounted to $2,745,143
and $2,054,924, respectively.
For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
depreciation expense totaled $430,276 and $354,892,
respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, landfill amortization expense amounted to $1,130,276
and $850,010, respectively.
The landfill airspace and development costs at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, consist of
an operating landfill with a basis of $22,743,766 and
$21,310,088, respectively, and an unpermitted expansion landfill
with a basis of $4,663,135 at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008.
The basis of the operating landfill is the combination of
landfill airspace created as a result of the recording of
landfill closure and post-closure costs of $9,389,132 and the
present value of the expected future cash flows related to the
operating landfill at the date of acquisition in 2008 and the
costs that have been incurred subsequent to the acquisition to
make the landfill ready to accept waste.
Live Earth owns land adjacent to the existing landfill and is
actively in the process of obtaining the necessary permits to
allow for the disposal of waste on this land. It is
managements belief that the necessary permits will be
granted since the land is substantially similar to the existing
landfill, and there are no known environmental, technical,
legal, community, or political issues that could impair the
success of obtaining an expansion permit. The fair value of the
unpermitted expansion landfill was determined by calculating the
F-29
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
present value of estimated future cash flows related to this
expansion landfill and then discounting back to the date of
acquisition based upon the estimated date the expansion landfill
will be placed into operation.
|
|
NOTE 4
|
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
|
Intangible assets at both September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 consisted of a waste transfer facility
operating permit with a cost basis of $1,300,000, a landfill
operating permit with a cost basis of $129,305 and goodwill with
a cost basis of $11,796,765.
Live Earths Massachusetts construction and demolition
debris waste transfer facility is licensed under an operating
permit issued by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental
Protection. The operating permit is presented at cost, has a
base term of five years (through 2012) and is generally
renewable, provided the facility is operated and maintained in
compliance with the terms of the permit and in accordance with
all applicable laws.
Live Earths Ohio municipal solid waste landfill is
licensed under an operating permit issued by the Ohio Department
of Environmental Protection. The operating permit is presented
at cost and is effective for the permitted capacity of the
landfill.
The goodwill represents the difference between the purchase
price paid for certain net assets to Regus and the fair values
assigned to those net assets (see Note 12).
The cost, if any, of renewing or extending the life of an
intangible asset (except for goodwill) is amortized over the
expected life of the extension.
At September 30, 2009 long-term debt consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaccreted
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Discount
|
|
|
Three-Year Term Loan Dated December 2007 and Amended and
Restated October 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$16,350,000 loan payable to a bank, interest payable monthly at
the banks prime rate + 3/4% (4.0% at September 30,
2009), principal payable in specified monthly installments
|
|
$
|
15,266,208
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated Revolving Promissory Note Dated January 2008 and
Amended and Restated October 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving promissory note payable to a related entity. Interest
only payable quarterly at a prime + 3/4% based rate (4.0% at
September 30, 2009). December 2010 maturity
|
|
|
6,829,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Year Subordinated Term Loan Dated December 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to a partnership; interest does not accrue during the
loan term and the entire principal is payable at loan maturity
in December 2010. (discount is based on imputed interest rate of
8%)
|
|
|
18,362,360
|
|
|
$
|
1,740,387
|
|
Three-Year Unsecured Promissory Note Dated December 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to an individual; interest does not accrue during the
note term and the entire principal is payable at note maturity
in December 2010. The note is subordinate to the term loans and
the revolving promissory note. (discount is based on imputed
interest rate of 8%)
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
|
|
853,021
|
|
F-30
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaccreted
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Discount
|
|
|
Equipment Acquisition Installment Notes payable to
various financing companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Five-year installment note, interest at 3.75%, $7,614 payable
monthly, December 2013 maturity; collateralized by specific
equipment with an aggregate net book value of $400,267
|
|
|
358,455
|
|
|
|
|
|
Four-year installment note, interest at 8.62%, $2,855 payable
monthly, June 2013 maturity; collateralized by specific
equipment with an aggregate net book value of $124,120
|
|
|
109,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
Four-year installment note, interest at 9.213%, $2,499 payable
monthly, August 2010 maturity; collateralized by specific
equipment with an aggregate net book value of $64,266
|
|
|
26,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven-year installment note, interest at 8.255%, $4,649 payable
monthly, December 2013 maturity; collateralized by specific
equipment with a net book value of $179,636
|
|
|
199,408
|
|
|
|
|
|
Five-year installment note, interest at 5.9%, $762 payable
monthly, September 2013 maturity; collateralized by specific
equipment with a net book value of $30,869
|
|
|
32,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two-year installment note, effective interest of 7%, $2,687
payable monthly, June 2010 maturity; collateralized by specific
equipment with a net book value of $58,500
|
|
|
22,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,206,973
|
|
|
|
2,593,408
|
|
Less: Current portion
|
|
|
1,307,124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
48,899,849
|
|
|
$
|
2,593,408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008, long-term debt consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaccreted
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Discount
|
|
|
Three-Year Term Loan Dated December 2007 and Amended and
Restated October 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$16,350,000 loan payable to a bank, interest payable monthly at
the banks prime rate + 3/4% (4.0% at December 31,
2008), principal payable in specified monthly installments
|
|
$
|
15,855,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated Revolving Promissory Note Dated January 2008 and
Amended and Restated October 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving promissory note payable to a related entity. Interest
only payable quarterly at a prime + 3/4% based rate (4.0% at
December 31, 2008). December 2010 maturity
|
|
|
5,351,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Year Subordinated Term Loan Dated December 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to a partnership; interest does not accrue during the
loan term and the entire principal is payable at loan maturity
in December 2010. (discount is based on imputed interest rate of
8%)
|
|
|
18,362,360
|
|
|
$
|
2,705,258
|
|
Three-Year Unsecured Promissory Note Dated December 2007 Payable
to an individual; interest does not accrue during the note term
and the entire principal is payable at note maturity in December
2010. The note is subordinate to the term loans and the
revolving promissory note. (discount is based on imputed
interest rate of 8%)
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
|
|
1,325,936
|
|
F-31
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaccreted
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Discount
|
|
|
Equipment Acquisition Installment Notes payable to
various financing companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two, three-year non-interest bearing installment notes, $18,380
payable monthly, April and August 2009 maturities;
collateralized by specific equipment with an aggregate net book
value of $395,963
|
|
|
128,839
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven-year installment note, interest at 8.255%, $4,649 payable
monthly, December 2013 maturity; collateralized by specific
equipment with a net book value of $211,336
|
|
|
227,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
Five-year installment note, interest at 5.9%, $762 payable
monthly, September 2013 maturity; collateralized by specific
equipment with a net book value of $36,781
|
|
|
37,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two-year installment note, effective interest of 7%, $2,687
payable monthly, June 2010 maturity; collateralized by specific
equipment with a net book value of $70,200
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,008,218
|
|
|
|
4,031,194
|
|
Less: Current portion
|
|
|
1,054,318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
47,953,900
|
|
|
$
|
4,031,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate future maturities of long-term debt as of
September 30, 2009, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2009
|
|
$
|
291,945
|
|
2010
|
|
|
49,408,414
|
|
2011
|
|
|
165,088
|
|
2012
|
|
|
175,940
|
|
2013
|
|
|
165,586
|
|
2014 and thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
50,206,973
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Year Term Loan The term loan was issued
effective January 2, 2008, for the original principal
amount of $16,350,000 and represents the assumption by Live
Earth of the outstanding debt of the Regus with this lender in
relation to the purchase of certain assets of Regus (see
Note 12). The loan agreement provides for a
prime-based rate of interest plus
3/4%,
monthly principal payments ranging from $40,000 to $125,000 and
a final balloon payment of the remaining outstanding principal
and interest on December 1, 2010.
The term loan is secured by a first mortgage on all of Live
Earths real property and a first priority collateral
interest on all other tangible and intangible assets of Live
Earth.
This loan also supports a $100,000 letter of credit, which
expires on December 1, 2010. This letter of credit had not
been utilized as of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008.
Affiliated Revolving Promissory Note The
affiliated revolving promissory note proceeds were used for
capital additions and working capital. The note provides for
advances up to a maximum balance of $14,500,000 at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. However, effective October 2008 the lender is not
obligated to advance the final $2,500,000 except for the purpose
of reimbursing the principals of Live Earth for certain advances
made by the principals to or on behalf of Live Earth. The note
agreement provides for a prime-based rate of
interest plus
3/4%
payable in quarterly installments and a final maturity date of
December 1, 2010.
F-32
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The affiliated revolving promissory note is secured by all the
tangible and intangible assets of Live Earth. This collateral
interest is junior and subordinate to the collateral interest
for the three-year term loan.
Three-Year Subordinated Term Loan The
three-year subordinated term loan was issued effective
January 2, 2008, for the original principal amount of
$18,362,360 and represents the assumption by Live Earth of the
outstanding debt of Regus with this lender in relation to the
purchase of certain assets of Regus (see Note 12). The loan
agreement stipulates that interest will not accrue during the
loan period and no principal payments are due during the loan
period. Based upon an imputed interest rate of 8%, a discount of
$3,905,196 was recorded at time of issuance to reflect the
absence of interest accrual in the note. The loan has a final
maturity date of December 19, 2010.
The three-year subordinated term loan is secured by all the
tangible and intangible assets of Live Earth. This collateral
interest is junior and subordinate to the collateral interests
for the three-year term loan and the affiliated revolving
promissory note.
Three-Year Unsecured Promissory Note The
three-year unsecured promissory note was issued effective
January 2, 2008, for the original principal amount of
$9,000,000 and represents the assumption by Live Earth of the
outstanding debt of Regus with this lender in relation to the
purchase of certain assets of Regus (see Note 12). The loan
agreement stipulates that interest will not accrue during the
loan period and no principal payments are due during the loan
period. Based upon an imputed interest rate of 8%, a discount of
$1,914,065 was recorded at time of issuance to reflect the
absence of interest accrual in the note. The loan has a final
maturity date of December 19, 2010.
Equipment Acquisition Installment Notes The
proceeds of the equipment acquisition installment notes were
used for the acquisition of specific pieces of equipment. The
notes are all due within 5 years and have first priority
lien interests in the respective equipment that was purchased
with the proceeds.
Loan Covenants Among other affirmative and
negative covenants, the three-year term loan, the affiliated
revolving promissory note, the three-year subordinated term loan
and the three-year unsecured promissory note agreements place
restrictions on the use of equity additions, equity
distributions, investments, loans and advances, property and
equipment acquisitions, lease commitments, debt additions, and
environmental and landfill closure expenditures, and require the
maintenance of specified financial ratios and levels of
profitability on a quarterly basis.
Warrants to Purchase Preferred Return
Interest In October 2008, Live Earth entered
into agreements with the lenders of both the three-year term
loan and the affiliated revolving promissory note that provides
these lenders with a preferred return interest payment upon a
change in control (as defined in the agreements) of
Live Earth. Upon a change in control, the lenders are due an
amount equal to the sum of (i) each months average
daily principal amount outstanding from the date of the
agreement to the date of change in control times
(ii) 0.10833%. The potential sale discussed in Note 13
would trigger these warrants.
Preferred Return Kicker In October 2008, Live
Earth entered into agreements with the lenders of the affiliated
revolving promissory note, the three-year subordinated term loan
and the three-year unsecured promissory note and the principals
of Live Earth which grants the lender of the affiliated
revolving promissory note a preferred return kicker upon the
dissolution or a change in control (as defined in
the agreements) of Live Earth. The value of the preferred return
kicker is equal to the total of 25% of the amount, if any,
repaid on the three-year subordinated term loan and 25% of the
amount, if any, repaid on the three-year unsecured promissory
note. The potential sale discussed in Note 13 would trigger
the preferred return kicker.
Live Earth is authorized to issue up to 1,000 units. As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the number
of units issued was 1,000.
F-33
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 7
|
NON-CONTROLLING
INTEREST
|
The non-controlling interest in the subsidiaries represents
ownership of 15% of the two limited liability companies that own
and operate the Brockton, Massachusetts waste transfer facility.
|
|
NOTE 8
|
OPERATING
LEASES
|
Live Earth leases two acres of land for its Brockton,
Massachusetts facility, which it uses for a railroad siding,
under an operating lease expiring in December 2099. The lease
provides for monthly rentals of $4,116, indexed for inflation
annually.
Live Earth leases certain rail car equipment under several
operating leases, which expire on various dates through 2017.
Live Earth leases a piece of equipment and an office building
under two separate operating leases with expire in August 2010
and August 2013, respectively.
Rental expense for all operating leases amounted to $1,271,054
and $2,017,089 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
Rental expense for all operating leases amounted to $420,242 and
$662,501 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Minimum future annual rental payments for operating leases with
terms extending beyond one year are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2009
|
|
$
|
248,046
|
|
2010
|
|
|
963,219
|
|
2011
|
|
|
903,999
|
|
2012
|
|
|
906,579
|
|
2013
|
|
|
697,547
|
|
2014
|
|
|
504,384
|
|
2015 and Thereafter
|
|
|
5,337,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,561,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 9
|
RELATED
PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS
|
These financial statements include balances and transactions
with a corporation and a limited liability company which are
controlled by individuals with direct ownership interests in
Live Earth. The related party balances and transaction amounts
not disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash held in escrow
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
Accounts payable performance bonds
|
|
|
170,813
|
|
|
|
63,751
|
|
Accounts payable employees
|
|
|
11,960
|
|
|
|
36,728
|
|
Accrued expenses interest
|
|
|
68,380
|
|
|
|
62,883
|
|
F-34
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs performance bond expense
|
|
$
|
134,571
|
|
|
|
151,990
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
184,442
|
|
|
|
163,317
|
|
The related party transaction amounts not disclosed elsewhere in
the financial statements for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs performance bond expense
|
|
$
|
44,191
|
|
|
|
40,831
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
68,380
|
|
|
|
69,425
|
|
Live Earth is required to provide financial assurances to
governmental agencies under applicable environmental regulations
related to the Fostoria, Ohio landfill operation and the
Brockton, Massachusetts construction and demolition waste
transfer facility for closure and post-closure performance. To
satisfy this requirement, Live Earth has acquired performance
bonding for the closure and post-closure maintenance at the two
sites from a bonding company controlled by individuals with
direct ownership interests in Live Earth. The bonding company
requires that Live Earth deposit a per ton amount into an escrow
account at the bonding company to provide funds for the closure
and post-closure performance. As of September 30, 2009 Live
Earth has only deposited $200,000 of the $1,785,546 required to
be deposited into the escrow account.
|
|
NOTE 11
|
BUSINESS
CONCENTRATIONS
|
In the course of financing and conducting its business
activities, Live Earth is subject to various risks and
uncertainties. Among the various risk factors affecting Live
Earth in the near term (the period of time within one year of
the balance sheet date) are certain concentrations of business
activities and investments.
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, a
total of approximately $930,000 and $561,000, or 24% and 22%,
respectively, of Live Earths accounts receivable balances
consisted of amounts due from its largest trade debtor. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, Live
Earths three largest customers represented approximately
$9,531,000 and $11,652,000, or 42% and 52%, respectively, of
total revenues. For the three months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, Live Earths four and three largest
customers, respectively, represented approximately $5,451,000
and $6,442,000, or 62% and 65%, respectively, of total revenues.
A substantial portion of the services provided by Live Earth to
its customers consists of the transportation by rail of
construction and demolition debris from various waste transfer
facilities to the landfill for ultimate disposal. Live Earth
purchased substantially all of its rail transportation services
at a cost of approximately $8,062,000 and $9,099,000 from one
major rail carrier during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the cost of the
rail transportation services from one major rail carrier was
$2,916,749 and $4,691,900, respectively.
|
|
NOTE 12
|
BUSINESS
ACQUISITION
|
In January 2008, Live Earth acquired from Regus the business and
operating assets related to a waste transfer facility located in
Brockton, Massachusetts, and a landfill located in Fostoria,
Ohio. Live Earth entered into this acquisition in order to enter
the non-hazardous waste disposal by rail industry, which
management believes has significant growth potential. These
operations represent substantially all of the operating
activities of Live Earth and are described in Note 1 of
these financial statements. These operations were acquired by
the purchase from Regus of the units of two wholly owned limited
liability companies and two majority owned
F-35
LIVE
EARTH LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
limited liability companies and the purchase of assets directly
from Regus. The purchase was paid for by assuming certain debt
and liabilities from Regus.
The purchase price of the acquisition included $413,939 of
professional fees incurred during 2008 that were directly
related to the business combination as well as the assumption of
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
2,784,619
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
181,575
|
|
Consent orders payable
|
|
|
930,000
|
|
Closure & post-closure liabilities
|
|
|
9,389,132
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
38,480,026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
$
|
51,765,352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total purchase price of the acquisition was allocated as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
195,279
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
957,555
|
|
Prepaid expenses and supplies
|
|
|
372,643
|
|
Land
|
|
|
2,450,428
|
|
Landfill airspace & development costs
|
|
|
24,877,316
|
|
Buildings and other improvements
|
|
|
3,345,584
|
|
Equipment
|
|
|
6,567,019
|
|
Office & computer equipment
|
|
|
70,593
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
116,804
|
|
Operating permits
|
|
|
1,429,305
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
11,796,765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,179,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill is the result of the purchase price exceeding the fair
values of assets, in particular the landfill airspace and
development costs and the buildings and other improvements.
Included in prepaid expenses and supplies in the table above is
an existing non-compete agreement with a value of $1,668
acquired by Live Earth. The remaining balance of this agreement
was amortized during 2008.
|
|
NOTE 13
|
SUBSEQUENT
EVENT
|
On October 29, 2009, Live Earth signed a letter of intent
to sell substantially all of its assets to WCA in exchange for
cash, shares of WCA Common Stock, and the assumption of
substantially all of its liabilities, with the exception of the
subordinated and affiliated entity notes. The terms of this
non-binding agreement also include an earn-out provision under
which WCA would be obligated to issue additional common shares
upon achieving certain earnings targets.
The activities of Live Earth have been reviewed for any other
potential subsequent events through December 4, 2009, in
accordance with ASC Subtopic 855.10.
F-36
INTRODUCTORY
NOTE
The following is the text of the Equity Interest and Asset
Purchase Agreement, or the acquisition agreement, by and among
WCA Waste Corporation, the Acquisition Subsidiaries and the Live
Earth Parties that is discussed in this proxy statement. The
acquisition agreement contains representations, warranties and
covenants that the parties made to each other, in each case as
of a specified date. Information concerning the subject matter
of these representations, warranties and covenants may have
changed since the relevant dates set forth in the agreement.
Also, the parties may have included certain representations and
warranties in the acquisition agreement in order to allocate
risk rather than to establish matters of fact. Accordingly, it
is important to consider that the representations, warranties
and covenants contained in the acquisition agreement may not
reflect actual states of fact.
* * *
ANNEX A
EQUITY
INTEREST AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
among
WCA WASTE CORPORATION,
WCA OF MASSACHUSETTS, LLC,
WCA OF OHIO, LLC,
LIVE EARTH LLC,
CHAMPION CITY RECOVERY, LLC,
BOXER REALTY REDEVELOPMENT, LLC,
SUNNY FARMS LANDFILL, LLC,
and
NEW AMSTERDAM & SENECA RAILROAD COMPANY, LLC.
December 9, 2009
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
1. Transfer of Equity Interests and Transferred Assets;
Delivery of Other Assets and Consideration
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Specified Interests and Assets
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Assumption of Certain Liabilities
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Interests and Assets Free and Clear of Liens
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Closing
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
Working Capital Adjustment
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
2. Purchase Price
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Payment of Purchase Price
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Earn-Out Shares
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Closing Shares
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Adjustments to Escrow Shares
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
3. Representations and Warranties of the Live Earth Parties
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Due Organization
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Authorization, Validity and Effect of Agreements;
Non-Contravention
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Equity Interests of the Live Earth Companies
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Obligations to Issue or Sell Equity Interests
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Predecessor Status; etc
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Financial Statements
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
Liabilities and Obligations
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Approvals
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
|
|
3.10
|
|
Accounts and Notes Receivable
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
|
|
3.11
|
|
Permits and Intangibles
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
|
|
3.12
|
|
Personal Property and Leases
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
|
|
3.13
|
|
Customers; Contracts and Commitments
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
|
|
3.14
|
|
Real Property
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
|
|
3.15
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
|
|
3.16
|
|
Employment Matters
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
|
|
3.17
|
|
Parachute Provisions
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
|
|
3.18
|
|
Benefit Plans; ERISA Compliance
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
|
|
3.19
|
|
Conformity with Law
|
|
|
A-12
|
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|
|
3.20
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
|
|
3.21
|
|
Completeness; No Defaults
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
|
|
3.22
|
|
Government Contracts
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
|
|
3.23
|
|
Absence of Changes
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
|
|
3.24
|
|
Deposit Accounts; Powers of Attorney
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
|
|
3.25
|
|
Proprietary Rights
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
|
|
3.26
|
|
Relations with Governments
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
|
|
3.27
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
|
|
3.28
|
|
No Brokers or Finders Fees
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
|
|
3.29
|
|
Litigation
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
|
|
3.30
|
|
Proxy Statement; Disclosure
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
A-i
|
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|
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Page
|
|
4. Representations and Warranties of the WCA Parties
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Organization; Standing and Power
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Authorization, Validity and Effect of Agreements;
Non-contravention
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
SEC Reports; Financial Statements
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Litigation
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Conformity with Law
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Relations with Governments
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Contracts and Commitments
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Required Vote
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Financial Capability
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Valid Issuance of the Securities
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
Offering
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
5. Covenants of Both Parties
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Live Earth Tax Covenants
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
Regulatory and Other Approvals
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
Interim Conduct of the Business
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
WCA Parents Approval of Certain Transactions
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Stockholder Meeting
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
NASDAQ Listing
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
Pre-Closing Access
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
Employee Matters
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
|
|
5.10
|
|
Live Earth Business
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
|
|
5.11
|
|
Notice of Developments
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
|
|
5.12
|
|
Exclusivity
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
|
|
5.13
|
|
Confidentiality
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
|
|
5.14
|
|
Publicity
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
|
|
5.15
|
|
Legal Requirements
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
|
|
5.16
|
|
Further Assurances
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
|
|
5.17
|
|
Unwinding of Transaction
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
|
|
5.18
|
|
Bank Lenders Approval
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
|
|
5.19
|
|
Landfill Closure; Bonds
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
|
|
5.20
|
|
Intercreditor Agreement with Comerica
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
|
|
5.21
|
|
Financial Statements
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
|
|
5.22
|
|
Real Property Documents
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
A-ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
6. Survival of Covenants, Representations and Warranties;
Indemnification
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
Survival of Covenants, Representations, and Warranties
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
Indemnification by Live Earth
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
Indemnification by the WCA Parties
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
Notice and Defense of Third Party Claims
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
Payment and Interest
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
Limits of Liability
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
7. Conditions to Closing
|
|
|
A-30
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
Conditions to the WCA Parties Obligations
|
|
|
A-30
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
Conditions to the Live Earth Parties Obligations
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
8. Termination
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
9. Certain Definitions
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
10. General
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Entire Agreement
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Modification or Waiver
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Binding Effect and Assignment
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Governing Law; Venue
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Section Headings
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Drafting
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
References
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Calendar Days, Weeks, Months and Quarters
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Gender; Plural and Singular
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Cumulative Rights
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
No Implied Covenants
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Indirect Action
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Attorneys Fees
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Time of the Essence
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits
|
|
|
|
Exhibit A
|
|
Earn-Out Escrow Agreement
|
Exhibit B
|
|
Closing Shares Escrow Agreement
|
Exhibit C
|
|
Bill of Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement
|
Exhibit D
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement
|
Exhibit E
|
|
Voting Agreement
|
A-iii
EQUITY
INTEREST AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS EQUITY INTEREST AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this
Agreement) is made effective the
9th day of December, 2009, among WCA Waste Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (WCA Parent), WCA
of Massachusetts, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(WCA Massachusetts), WCA of Ohio, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (WCA
Ohio and, together with WCA Massachusetts,
WCA Subs), Live Earth LLC, an Ohio
limited liability company (Live
Earth), Champion City Recovery, LLC, a
Massachusetts limited liability company
(CC), Boxer Realty Redevelopment, LLC
a Massachusetts limited liability company
(BR), Sunny Farms Landfill, LLC, an
Ohio limited liability company (SF)
and New Amsterdam & Seneca Railroad Company, LLC, an
Ohio limited liability company (NA),
(WCA Parent and WCA Subs are collectively referred to as the
WCA Parties; and Live Earth, CC, BR,
SF and NA are collectively referred to as the Live
Earth Parties).
R E C I T
A L S:
WHEREAS, Live Earth is the sole record and beneficial
owner of all of the issued and outstanding limited liability
company interests of each of (i) SF that owns and operates
a landfill located in Fostoria, Ohio; (ii) NA that owns the
right to operate a short line rail; (iii) CC that owns and
operates a waste transfer station and leases certain property in
Brockton, Massachusetts; and (iv) BR that owns real
property in Brockton, Massachusetts relating to the operations
of CC; (the foregoing entities referred to collectively as the
Live Earth Companies), and the limited
liability company interests of the Live Earth Companies owned by
Live Earth (the Equity Interests)
represent all of the authorized, issued and outstanding equity
interests of each of SF, NA, CC and BR; and
WHEREAS, Live Earth wishes to sell and WCA Massachusetts
wishes to buy all of the Equity Interests in each of the Live
Earth Companies other than SF; and
WHEREAS, Live Earth wishes to sell and WCA Ohio wishes to
buy all of the Equity Interests in SF; and
WHEREAS, Live Earth wishes to sell and assign and the WCA
Subs wish to buy and assume the Transferred Assets (as defined
below) and the Assumed Liabilities (as defined below).
A G R E E
M E N T:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of
the mutual agreements set forth below, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows,
intending to be legally bound hereby:
1. Transfer of Equity Interests and Transferred
Assets; Delivery of Other Assets and Consideration
1.1 Specified Interests and
Assets. Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, effective as of the Closing Date (as
hereinafter defined) the parties will take the following
actions, and shall transfer ownership of the Equity Interests
and Transferred Assets described herein, and shall further
deliver the consideration specified below and take the further
actions required of them under this Agreement:
(a) Live Earth shall assign, convey, transfer and deliver
to WCA Massachusetts 100% of the Equity Interests in NA, CC and
BR.
(b) Live Earth shall assign, convey, transfer and deliver
to WCA Ohio 100% of the Equity Interests in SF.
(c) Live Earth shall assign, convey, transfer and deliver
to the WCA Subs the assets of Live Earth that are listed on
Schedule 1.1(c) hereto (the Transferred
Assets) and such Transferred Assets.
(d) Live Earth shall assign, convey, transfer and deliver
to the WCA Subs the Current Assets and such Current Assets shall
be allocated between the WCA Subs in the manner determined by
the WCA Subs.
A-1
(e) WCA Parent will deliver the Purchase Price (defined
below), on behalf of Live Earth, to the parties and in the
manner set forth in Section 2.1 below.
1.2 Assumption
of Certain Liabilities.
(a) Assumed Liabilities. As of the
Closing Date, WCA Massachusetts shall assume and thereafter pay,
discharge or perform, as appropriate, the liabilities and
obligations of Live Earth as follows:
(i) the liabilities and obligations arising after the
Closing Date under the contracts included in the Transferred
Assets provided that such liabilities do not relate to any
period or event occurring prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) the liabilities and obligations under the operating
leases and equipment leases set forth on
Schedule 1.2(a)(ii);
(iii) the liabilities and obligations under the Licenses
included in the Transferred Assets to be performed on or after
the Closing Date;
(iv) the liabilities and obligations in respect of the
Transferred Assets to the extent accruing on or after the
Closing Date including but not limited to those set forth on
Schedule 1.2(a)(iv); and
(v) the liabilities and obligations arising under the
Current Liabilities.
(All such liabilities and obligations to be so assumed by WCA
Massachusetts are referred to herein as the Assumed
Liabilities.)
(b) Retained Liabilities. With the
exception of the Assumed Liabilities, the WCA Parties shall not,
by the execution and performance of this Agreement, or
otherwise, assume or otherwise be responsible for any liability
or obligation of Live Earth of any nature, or claims of such
liability or obligation, matured or unmatured, liquidated or
unliquidated, fixed or contingent, or known or unknown, whether
arising out of occurrences prior to, at or after the date
hereof, including, without limitation, any liability or
obligation of Live Earth:
(i) for any Taxes with respect to any period;
(ii) for any leases other than any operating leases and
equipment leases included in the Assumed Liabilities;
(iii) relating to, resulting from or arising out of any
former operation of Live Earth that has been discontinued or
disposed of prior to the Closing Date;
(iv) for severance pay or any other payment to
any Live Earth Company Employee (as defined below) or former
employee resulting from anything done prior to the Closing;
(v) relating to any real estate taxes, utilities, water and
sewer charges; or
(vi) incurred in connection with the negotiation,
preparation and execution of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and any fees and expenses of counsel,
accountants, brokers, financial advisors or other experts of
Live Earth.
(All such liabilities and obligations, or claims of such
liabilities or obligations are referred to herein collectively
as the Retained Liabilities.)
(c) Live Earth shall assume, pay or otherwise satisfy in
full, promptly when due, all Retained Liabilities.
1.3 Interests
and Assets Free and Clear of Liens. All of
the Equity Interests and Transferred Assets and all other
properties and assets of all types to be conveyed or transferred
hereunder shall be delivered hereunder free and clear of all
liens and encumbrances, except for Permitted Liens.
1.4 Closing. Subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Closing
set forth in Article 7 below, the closing of the
transactions contemplated hereby shall take place (in person or
via facsimile) at the offices of Andrews Kurth LLP, 600 Travis,
Suite 4200, Houston, Texas 77002, at 10:00 a.m.,
Houston, Texas
A-2
time, on the first business day following the day on which the
last to be fulfilled or waived of the conditions set forth in
Article 7, or at such other time or place, as shall be
agreed upon by the Parties (which time and place are designated
as the Closing and the date on which
the Closing occurs is designated as the Closing
Date).
1.5 Working
Capital Adjustment.
(a) Not less than five (5) days prior to Closing, the
Live Earth Parties shall provide to the WCA Parties an estimate
of the working capital of the Live Earth Companies in accordance
with Schedule 1.5(a) and the basis for making the
computations of Current Assets and Current Liabilities reflected
in such schedule (the Worksheet),
which shall represent the estimated working capital as of the
Closing Date (the Estimated Working
Capital). For the purposes of this
Section 1.5, Current Liabilities does not include the
liabilities to be paid off at the Closing in accordance with
Sections 2.1(b), 2.1(c) and 2.1(d). At Closing, WCA Parent
shall pay Live Earth an amount in cash equal to ninety percent
(90%) of the Estimated Working Capital (the
Estimated Working Capital Payment
Amount), which shall be calculated in accordance
with this Section 1.5(a).
(b) Within 120 days after the Closing Date, the WCA
Parties shall deliver to the Live Earth Parties a statement (the
Statement) setting forth what it
believes are the actual Current Assets and Current Liabilities
as of the Closing Date (the Actual Working
Capital). The WCA Parties will prepare the
Statement using the Worksheet in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement and consistent with the Worksheet. The
Statement shall contain a supporting schedule detailing the
proposed Actual Working Capital, and be accompanied with copies
of the work papers and back up materials used by the WCA Parties
in preparing the Statement. If the Actual Working Capital
exceeds the Estimated Working Capital Payment Amount, the WCA
Parties shall pay to Live Earth, within fifteen (15) days
from the date of delivery of the Statement, an amount in cash
equal to the difference between the Actual Working Capital and
the Estimated Working Capital Payment Amount. If the Actual
Working Capital is less than the Estimated Working Capital
Payment Amount, Live Earth shall promptly pay to the WCA
Parties, within fifteen (15) days from the date of delivery
of the Statement, an amount in cash equal to the difference
between the Estimated Working Capital Payment Amount and the
Actual Working Capital.
(c) Live Earth and its accounting representatives will be
entitled to examine the work papers related to the preparation
of the Statement and to discuss the preparation of the Statement
with the WCA Parties accounting personnel. If Live Earth
disagrees with the calculation of the Actual Working Capital, it
must deliver to the WCA Parties, within 30 days after the
date the WCA Parties delivered the Statement to Live Earth, a
written description of each such disagreement. The WCA Parties
and Live Earth will negotiate in good faith to resolve any such
disagreements. If, after a period of 30 days following the
date on which such written description is delivered, Live Earth
and the WCA Parties have not resolved each such disagreement,
then either Live Earth or the WCA Parties will be entitled to
submit such disagreements to Grant Thornton LLP (the
Disputes Auditor) so long as such
submitting party provides written notice of such submission to
the nonsubmitting party. Within seven days after receipt of such
written notice, Live Earth and the WCA Parties will each deliver
to the Disputes Auditor a written settlement offer setting forth
its calculation of the Actual Working Capital (each, a
Settlement Offer). The WCA Parties
will grant (and will cause each of the Live Earth Companies to
grant) to the Disputes Auditors reasonable access to the WCA
Parties and the Live Earth Companies books and records.
The WCA Parties will cause their accounting personnel to discuss
with the Disputes Auditor the preparation of the Statement and
the calculation of Actual Working Capital and to grant to the
Disputes Auditor reasonable access to the work papers of the WCA
Parties accountants and accounting personnel. The Disputes
Auditor will resolve the disagreements within 30 days after
the date on which they are engaged or as soon thereafter as
possible. The calculation of the Actual Working Capital by the
Disputes Auditor will be binding upon the Parties. The cost of
the services of the Disputes Auditor will be borne by the Party
whose Settlement Offer differs the most from the working capital
(i.e., the difference of Current Assets minus Current
Liabilities) as finally determined by the Disputes Auditor. If
both Settlement Offers differ equally, such cost will be borne
half by Live Earth and half by the WCA Parties. If any Party
fails to deliver a Settlement Offer in accordance with this
Section 1.5(c), such cost will be borne by such Party.
A-3
2. Purchase Price
2.1 Payment
of Purchase Price. Upon the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, in consideration of the
transfer of the Equity Interests and the Transferred Assets and
the covenants and agreements set forth in Article 5, the
aggregate consideration to be paid by WCA Parent (collectively,
the Purchase Price) shall be:
(a) an amount in cash equal to $2,000,000 to be delivered
to Live Earth by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account designated by Live Earth, in accordance with
Schedule 2.1(a) (the Cash Purchase
Price);
(b) payment of an amount up to $15,800,000 in satisfaction
of both Live Earths indebtedness to Comerica Bank, a Texas
banking association (Comerica), set
forth on Schedule 2.1(b) by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated by Comerica (the
Comerica Payment) and its obligations
under the Consent Order and Final Judgment with the State of
Ohio filed with the Seneca County Court of Common Pleas;
(c) an amount in cash equal to $750,000, a portion of which
shall be paid in satisfaction of certain equipment notes set
forth on Schedule 2.1(c), which equipment note pay-offs
will be wired directly to the respective lenders by WCA Parent;
(d) payment of an amount up to $200,000 in satisfaction of
Live Earths other indebtedness designated by Live Earth,
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated by Live Earth (the Other Indebtedness
Payment);
(e) Earn-Out Certificates representing the right to receive
up to 2,000,000 shares of WCA Parents common stock
(the Earn-Out Shares) shall be placed
into an escrow account (the Earn-Out
Escrow) in accordance with Section 2.2;
(f) 3,555,556 shares of WCA Parents common stock
to be issued into an escrow account (the Closing
Shares Escrow and, together with the Earn-Out
Escrow, the Escrow Funds) in
accordance with Section 2.3 for the benefit of the parties
set forth on Schedule 2.1(f) (the Closing
Shares and, together with the Earn-Out Shares, the
Securities); and
(g) the assumption by the WCA Subs of the Assumed
Liabilities.
Live Earth hereby acknowledges that a portion of the Purchase
Price shall be payable directly to the Persons as set forth in
Schedule 2.1(f) (the Seller
Parties) in lieu of direct payment to Live Earth
for distribution to such Seller Parties. In connection herewith,
Live Earth hereby waives any and all manner of action, claims,
causes of action, losses, debts and collections it may have with
respect to any Purchase Price paid to the Seller Parties as set
forth in this Agreement and the schedules hereto.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the stock certificates
representing the Closing Shares shall be placed in escrow in
accordance with Section 2.3.
The Purchase Price shall be allocated to the Transferred Assets,
Equity Interests and Assumed Liabilities as agreed by the
Parties as soon as reasonably practicable following Closing, and
the Parties each agree to file all tax returns only in
accordance with such agreed allocation.
2.2 Earn-Out
Shares.
(a) Certificates (the Earn-Out
Certificates) representing the right to receive
the Earn-Out Shares will be deposited by WCA Parent at the
Closing with Bank of Texas, N. A. (the Escrow
Agent) in accordance with the terms and conditions
of an escrow agreement, in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the Earn-Out Escrow
Agreement), and will be distributed by the Escrow
Agent in accordance with Section 2.2(b). If on or before
December 31, 2012, (i) the business operated using the
Transferred Assets and by the Live Earth Companies (the
Live Earth Business) achieves $6.25
Million in EBITDA for any four consecutive fiscal quarters and
(ii) the WCA Parties shall have obtained the OH EPA
Approval described in Section 5.17, then the Escrow Agent
shall distribute an aggregate of 777,778 of the Earn-Out Shares
to HBK Master Fund L.P, a Delaware limited partnership
(HBK Master) Bernard Global Loan
Investors, Ltd.
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(Bernard Global) and Bernard National
Loan Investors, Ltd. (Bernard National
and, together with HBK Master and Bernard Global,
HBK/Bernard), and 777,778 of the
Earn-Out Shares to Live Earth Funding, LLC, an Ohio limited
liability company (Earn-Out 1). If on
or before December 31, 2012, (i) the Live Earth
Business achieves $7.0 Million in EBITDA for any four
consecutive fiscal quarters and (ii) the WCA Parties shall
have obtained the OH EPA Approval described in
Section 5.17, then the Escrow Agent shall distribute
444,444 of the Earn-Out Shares to Brian Fenwick-Smith
(Earn-Out 2). Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, if the Live Earth Business
does not meet the respective EBITDA goals in connection with
Earn-Out 1 or Earn-Out 2 by December 31, 2012 or if the OH
EPA Approval is not obtained by WCA Parties and the parties are
required to Unwind the Transaction pursuant to
Section 5.17, then the Escrow Agent shall promptly
distribute the Earn-Out Shares to WCA Parent and the WCA Parent
shall not have any further obligation to issue any Earn-Out
Shares to Live Earth Funding LLC, an Ohio limited liability
company (LEF), HBK/Bernard or Brian
Fenwick-Smith (Fenwick-Smith).
(b) For purposes of this Section 2.2, on or before the
45th day following the last day of each fiscal quarter other
than the last fiscal quarter of WCA Parents fiscal year
and on or before the 60th day following the last day of the last
fiscal quarter of WCA Parents fiscal year (the
Determination Date), WCA Parent shall
determine the EBITDA (i) in the first such calculation, for
the first full fiscal quarter following the Closing Date and
(ii) in each subsequent calculation, cumulatively for the
period of consecutive fiscal quarters including such first
quarter, until such period reached four consecutive fiscal
quarters, and thereafter on a rolling four quarters basis (the
Periodic EBITDA Determination). Not
later than ten (10) days after each Determination Date, WCA
Parent shall provide LEF with a written notice setting forth in
reasonable detail each such Periodic EBITDA Determination.
Within fifteen (15) days after delivery of the first
Periodic EBITDA Determination to include four consecutive fiscal
quarters, and within fifteen (15) days after delivery of
each Periodic EBITDA Determination thereafter, LEF shall review
such EBITDA calculations and provide WCA Parent with written
notice of any objection thereto, which objections shall be in
reasonable detail (the Objection
Notice). In the event that WCA Parent does not
receive the Objection Notice within such fifteen (15) day
period, then LEF, HBK/Bernard and Fenwick-Smith shall be deemed
to have irrevocably accepted such calculations and
determinations. In the event that WCA Parent receives the
Objection Notice during such fifteen (15) day period, LEF
and WCA Parent shall enter into good faith negotiations to
resolve any objections. In the event that LEF and WCA Parent
cannot reach agreement on the EBITDA calculations within thirty
(30) days after the Determination Date, LEF and WCA Parent
shall refer the matter to the Disputes Auditor for a decision,
which shall be final and binding on all Parties. WCA Parent and
LEF agree that they will request the Disputes Auditor to render
its decision within thirty (30) days after referral of the
dispute to the Disputes Auditor for decision pursuant hereto.
Before referring a matter to the Disputes Auditor, WCA Parent
and LEF shall agree on procedures to be followed by the Disputes
Auditor (including procedures for presentation of evidence). If
WCA Parent and LEF are unable to agree upon procedures before
the end of thirty (30) days after receipt of notice of any
objections pursuant to this Section 2.2 the Disputes
Auditor shall establish procedures giving due regard to the
intention of the parties to resolve disputes as quickly,
efficiently and inexpensively as possible. The Disputes
Auditors procedures may be, but need not be, those
proposed by WCA Parent or LEF. WCA Parent and LEF shall, as
promptly as practicable, submit evidence in accordance with the
procedures agreed upon or established by the Disputes Auditor,
and the Disputes Auditor shall decide the dispute in accordance
therewith as promptly as practicable. The fees and expenses of
the Disputes Auditor for, and relating to, the making of any
such decision shall be paid by LEF; provided, however, that in
the event the Disputes Auditor determines that WCA Parent
incorrectly calculated EBITDA and such miscalculation results in
the issuance of additional Earn-Out Shares than the number of
Earn-Out Shares that would have been issued based on the initial
calculations of WCA Parent, then WCA Parent shall pay such fees
and expenses of the Disputes Auditor. The determination of the
Disputes Auditor as to the resolution of any dispute shall be in
writing and shall be binding and conclusive upon all Parties.
(c) Not later than ten (10) days after delivery of a
Periodic EBITDA Determination for a four consecutive fiscal
quarter period in which the EBITDA goals for Earn-Out 1
and/or
Earn-Out 2 have been met, or, if applicable, within ten
(10) days after determination by agreement or by a Disputes
Auditor that such EBITDA goals have been met, WCA Parent shall
provide the Escrow Agent and LEF with a written notice setting
forth the number of Earn-Out Certificates representing the right
to receive Earn-Out Shares that will be distributed
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by the Escrow Agent to WCA Parents transfer agent so that
the Escrow Shares will be issued to LEF, HBK/Bernard and
Fenwick-Smith, as applicable.
(d) At the Closing, WCA Parent shall provide an irrevocable
instruction letter to its transfer agent directing the transfer
agent to issue the Escrow Shares to LEF, HBK/Bernard
and/or
Fenwick-Smith, as applicable, promptly upon the receipt by the
transfer agent of the Earn-Out Certificates representing the
right to receive such Earn-Out Shares.
2.3 Closing
Shares.
(a) The Closing Shares will be deposited by WCA Parent at
the Closing with the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms
and conditions of an escrow agreement, in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B (the
Closing Shares Escrow Agreement
and together with the Earn-Out Escrow Agreement, the
Escrow Agreements), and will be
distributed by the Escrow Agent in accordance with
Section 2.3(b) and (c).
(b) Promptly following the receipt of the OH EPA Approval
described in Section 5.17, WCA Parent shall give written
notice to the Escrow Agent authorizing the Escrow Agent to
release 2,444,445 of the Closing Shares (the Permit
Shares) from the Closing Shares Escrow to the
parties set forth on Schedule 2.1(f) in the amounts set
forth in the Closing Shares Escrow Agreement; provided,
however, if the OH EPA Approval is not obtained pursuant to
Section 5.17 of the Purchase Agreement and it is determined
that the Live Earth Parties and the WCA Parties must Unwind the
Closing pursuant to Section 5.17 of the Purchase Agreement,
then the Escrow Agent shall promptly return all Permit Shares to
WCA.
(c) The remaining 1,111,111 of the Closing Shares (the
Indemnification Shares) shall be held
in the Closing Shares Escrow to partially satisfy the
indemnification obligations of Live Earth and the parties set
forth on Schedule 2.1(f) pursuant to Article 6 and
shall be held in the Closing Shares Escrow pursuant to the
terms of the Closing Shares Escrow Agreement and
Section 6.5.
2.4 Adjustments
to Escrow Shares. If, at any time subsequent
to the issuance of the Securities or the Earn-Out Certificates
and prior to the date that no Closing Shares or Earn-Out
Certificates remain held in an Escrow Fund, the number of shares
of WCA Parents common stock are proportionately increased
or decreased, changed or converted into or exchanged for a
different number or kind of shares of stock or other securities
of WCA Parent or of another corporation or other property,
including cash (whether as a result of a stock split, stock
dividend, combination or exchange of shares, exchange for other
securities, reclassification, reorganization, redesignation,
merger, consolidation, recapitalization or otherwise), then any
Closing Shares held in an Escrow Fund or Earn-Out Shares
issuable in exchange for Earn-Out Certificates held in an Escrow
Fund shall be adjusted in a manner to appropriately and
equitably reflect any such increase or decrease, change,
conversion or exchange in the manner set forth in the Escrow
Agreement with respect to such Closing Shares or Earn-Out Shares
issuable in exchange for Earn-Out Certificates, as applicable.
3. Representations and Warranties of the Live
Earth Parties
Prior to or upon the execution of this Agreement, Live Earth has
delivered to the WCA Parties a schedule (the Live
Earth Disclosure Schedule) setting forth, among
other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or
appropriate either in response to an express disclosure
requirement contained in any provision hereof or as an exception
to one or more representations or warranties contained in
Article 3 or one or more of its covenants contained in
Article 5. The inclusion of any information in the Live
Earth Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to be an admission
or acknowledgment, in and of itself, that such information is
required by the terms hereof to be disclosed, is material to the
Live Earth Parties, has resulted in or would result in a
Material Adverse Effect, or is outside the ordinary course of
business.
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The Live Earth Parties make the following representations and
warranties jointly and severally, and represent and warrant that
all of the following representations and warranties are true as
of the date of this Agreement and shall be true on the Closing
Date:
3.1 Due
Organization.
(a) Each of the Live Earth Companies is a limited liability
company, duly formed, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its state of organization, and has all
requisite limited liability company authority to carry on its
business in the places and in the manner as now conducted. The
records and minutes books of each of Live Earth Company, as
heretofore made available to WCA Parent, are correct and
complete with respect to matters occurring on and after
January 1, 2008, and will be delivered to WCA Parent at the
Closing.
(b) Live Earth is a limited liability company, duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Ohio, and has all requisite limited liability
company authority to carry on its business in the places and in
the manner as now conducted or as proposed to be conducted. The
records and minutes books of Live Earth, as heretofore made
available to WCA Parent, are correct and complete.
3.2 Authorization,
Validity and Effect of Agreements; Non-Contravention.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each
Live Earth Party and the performance of the transactions
contemplated herein by each Live Earth Party have been duly and
validly authorized by each Live Earth Party. This Agreement
constitutes, and all agreements and documents contemplated
hereby when executed and delivered pursuant hereto
(collectively, the Transaction
Documents) for value received will constitute, the
valid and legally binding obligations of the Live Earth Parties
enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to
(i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws
relating to creditors rights generally and
(ii) general principles of equity, regardless of whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Live Earth Parties and each of the other Transaction Document to
which such Live Earth Parties are parties does not, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Live
Earth Parties will not, except as set forth on Section 3.2
or Section 3.9 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule,
(i) result in the breach of any term or provision of, or
constitute a default under, or result in the acceleration of or
entitle any party to accelerate, terminate or modify (whether
after the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both) any
obligation under, or result in the creation or imposition of any
Lien (defined below) upon any part of the property of the Live
Earth Parties or any of the Live Earth Companies pursuant to any
provision of any order, judgment, arbitration award, injunction,
decree, indenture, mortgage, lease, license, lien, or other
agreement or instrument to which any Live Earth Party is a party
or by which it is bound; or (ii) violate or conflict with
any provision of the respective Certificates of Limited
Partnership, Articles of Organization, Agreements of Limited
Partnership or Operating Agreement, each as amended to the date
hereof and as applicable, of the Live Earth Parties, except with
respect to (i) for any such event that is not reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Live Earth
Parties.
3.3 Equity
Interests of the Live Earth Companies. All of
the limited liability company interests of the Live Earth
Companies are set forth on Section 3.3 of the Live Earth
Disclosure Schedule. All of the limited liability company
interests of the Live Earth Companies have been duly authorized
and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, are owned
of record and beneficially by Live Earth in the percentages set
forth in Section 3.3 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule,
and, except as set forth on Section 3.3 of the Live Earth
Disclosure Schedule, are free and clear of all Liens,
encumbrances and claims of every kind.
3.4 Obligations
to Issue or Sell Equity Interests. Except as
set forth on Section 3.4 of the Live Earth Disclosure
Schedule, no right of first refusal, option, warrant, call,
conversion right or commitment of any kind exists which
obligates any Live Earth Company to issue any of its authorized
but unissued limited liability company interests or other
securities or equity interests. Except as set forth on
Section 3.4 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule, in
addition, there are no (a) outstanding securities or
obligations which are convertible into or exchangeable for any
limited liability company interests or other securities of any
Live
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Earth Company, or (b) contracts, arrangements or
commitments, written or otherwise, under which any Live Earth
Company is or may become bound to sell or otherwise issue any of
its limited liability company interests or other securities or
equity interests. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, except as set forth on Section 3.4 of the Live
Earth Disclosure Schedule, there is no valid basis upon which
any Person (other than Live Earth) may claim to be in any way
the record or beneficial owner of, or to be entitled to acquire
(of record or beneficially), any limited liability company
interest or other security or equity interest of any Live Earth
Company, and no Person has made or, to the Knowledge of the Live
Earth Parties, threatened to make any such claim. In addition,
no Live Earth Company has any obligation (contingent or
otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its
limited liability company interests or other securities or
equity interests therein or to pay any dividend or make any
distribution in respect thereof.
3.5 Subsidiaries. No
Live Earth Company (a) presently owns, of record or
beneficially, or controls, directly or indirectly, any capital
stock, securities convertible into capital stock, membership
interest, partnership interest, limited partnership interest or
any other equity interest in any corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, limited partnership, association or
business entity; or (b) is, directly or indirectly, a
participant in any joint venture, partnership or other
non-corporate entity, save and except any joint venture solely
with another Live Earth Company.
3.6 Predecessor
Status; etc. To the Knowledge of the Live
Earth Parties, set forth on Section 3.6 of the Live Earth
Disclosure Schedule is a list of all of the names of all
predecessors of each Live Earth Company, including the names of
any entities from whom each Live Earth Company previously
acquired significant assets or with whom each Live Earth Company
merged. To the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, except as
disclosed in Section 3.6 of the Live Earth Disclosure
Schedule, no Live Earth Company has ever been a subsidiary or
division of another company nor been a part of an acquisition
which was later rescinded.
3.7 Financial
Statements.
(a) the Live Earth Parties have furnished to the WCA
Parties the selected internal unaudited financial statements
(balance sheet and statement of operations) of the Live Earth
Companies as, at and for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005,
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007 (collectively,
the Unaudited Financial Statements)
and the audited financial statements (balance sheet, statement
of operations and statement of cash flows) of the Live Earth
Companies as, at and for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008 (the Live Earth Financial
Statements).
(b) the Live Earth Parties have furnished to the WCA
Parties the internal monthly unaudited financial statements
(balance sheet, statement of operations and statement of cash
flows) of the Live Earth Companies as, at and for the ten month
period ended October 31, 2009 (the Interim Live
Earth Financial Statements).
(c) the Live Earth Financial Statements and the Interim
Live Earth Financial Statements, collectively, in all material
respects fairly set forth the financial condition and operating
results of the Live Earth Companies as of the dates indicated,
and the results of its operations as of the dates and for the
periods indicated, and are in accordance with GAAP, except as
may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the
notes thereto or in Sections 3.7(a) and 3.7(b) of the Live
Earth Disclosure Schedule and except that unaudited financial
statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP. Since
January 1, 2008, the Live Earth Companies have maintained a
standard system of accounting established in accordance with
GAAP. Since January 1, 2008 and to the Knowledge of the
Live Earth Parties, there are no significant deficiencies or
material weaknesses in the internal controls over financial
reporting of the Live Earth Companies.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties and except
as set forth on Section 3.7(d) of the Live Earth Disclosure
Schedule , the Unaudited Financial Statements in all material
respects fairly set forth the financial condition and operating
results of the Live Earth Companies as of the dates indicated,
and the results of its operations as of the days and for the
periods indicated.
3.8 Liabilities
and Obligations. Except as set forth in the
balance sheet of the Live Earth Parties as of October 31,
2009 (the Latest Balance Sheet Date)
or as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Live Earth Disclosure
Schedule, the Live Earth Parties do not have any liabilities of
any kind, character and description, whether
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accrued, obsolete, secured or unsecured, contingent or
otherwise, except (i) to the extent clearly and accurately
reflected and accrued for or fully reserved against in the
Interim Live Earth Financial Statements, (ii) for
liabilities and obligations which have arisen after the Latest
Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past custom and practice or (iii) liabilities that
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Live Earth Parties.
3.9 Approvals. Except
as set forth on Section 3.9 of the Live Earth Disclosure
Schedule, no authorization, consent or approval of, or
registration or filing with, any Governmental or Regulatory
Authority or any other Person is or was required to be obtained
or made by the Live Earth Parties or any Live Earth Company in
connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents.
3.10 Accounts
and Notes Receivable. Set forth on
Section 3.10 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule is an
accurate list of the Live Earth Companies accounts and
notes receivable as of the date hereof, including receivables
from and advances to their respective employees and to any other
Live Earth Party or an Affiliate thereof, an aging of all such
accounts and notes receivable showing amounts due in
30-day aging
categories for each Live Earth Company and a list of all names,
account numbers and amounts for such accounts and receivables.
To the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, such accounts and
notes of the Live Earth Companies are collectible in the amounts
shown on Section 3.10 of the Live Earth Disclosure
Schedule, except as fully reserved for in the Interim Live Earth
Financial Statements. On the Closing Date, the Live Earth
Parties will deliver an update to Section 3.10 of the Live
Earth Disclosure Schedule which shall be an accurate list of the
Live Earth Companies accounts and notes receivable as of
the Closing Date.
3.11 Permits
and Intangibles.
(a) To the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, the Live
Earth Parties hold all certificates of need, permits, titles
(including motor vehicle titles and current registrations), fuel
permits, Licenses, orders, approvals, franchises and
certificates (Permits) (other than
those relating to environmental matters, which are exclusively
covered in Section 3.27) as are adequate for the operation
of the Live Earth Companies, as presently constituted other than
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Live Earth Parties and no Live Earth Party has
received notice of violation of such Permits.
(b) The Live Earth Parties have delivered to the WCA
Parties a description and copies as of the date of this
Agreement, of all of the Live Earth Companies material
reports, notifications, pending permit applications and
engineering studies filed or submitted or required to be filed
or submitted to governmental agencies, any other governmental
approvals or applications for approval and of all material
notifications from such governmental agencies with respect to
the Permits, in each case with respect to such items that have
been received or obtained by the Live Earth Parties since
January 1, 2008 or which are otherwise in the possession of
the Live Earth Parties.
3.12 Personal
Property and Leases. Section 3.12 of the
Live Earth Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate list and a
complete description as of the date hereof of all of the
personal property and leases for equipment used by the Live
Earth Companies in excess of $5,000 per annum. All assets used
by the Live Earth Companies are either owned by a Live Earth
Company or leased as indicated on Section 3.12 of the Live
Earth Disclosure Schedule. Except as described on
Section 3.12 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule or for
Permitted Liens, there are no Liens or encumbrances on any
personal property or assets owned by any Live Earth Company. On
the Closing Date, the Live Earth Parties may deliver an update
to Section 3.12 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule which
shall be an accurate list and a complete description as of the
Closing Date of all of the personal property and leases for
equipment used by the Live Earth Companies in excess of $5,000
per annum.
3.13 Customers;
Contracts and Commitments.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Live Earth Disclosure sets
forth the names and addresses of all of the customers of the
Live Earth Companies as of the date hereof. To the Knowledge of
the Live Earth Parties, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not have an Material Adverse
Effect
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on the business relationship of the Live Earth Companies with
any customer and the Live Earth Parties have received no notice
to such effect.
(b) Section 3.13(b) of the Live Earth Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of the following
Live Earth Companies contracts, agreements and other
instruments and arrangements (i) by which any Live Earth
Company is bound or (ii) to which any Live Earth Company is
a party (the Contracts):
(i) arrangements relating to providing solid waste
collection, transportation or disposal services to any Person or
entity in excess of $50,000;
(ii) Licenses, Permits and other material arrangements
concerning or relating to real estate;
(iii) employment, consulting, collective bargaining or
other similar arrangements relating to or for the benefit of
current agents and independent contractors or consultants;
(iv) agreements and instruments relating to the borrowing
of money or obtaining of or extension of credit;
(v) brokerage or finders agreements;
(vi) contracts involving a sharing of profits or expenses;
(vii) acquisition or divestiture agreements;
(viii) service or operating agreements, manufacturers
representative agreements or distributorship agreements in
excess of $12,000;
(ix) arrangements limiting or restraining any Live Earth
Company from engaging or competing in any lines of business or
with any Person;
(x) leases for personal property requiring aggregate annual
payments in excess of $12,000;
(xi) any arrangement with any labor union;
(xii) any settlement or similar agreement with continuing
financial or compliance obligations to any Live Earth
Company; and
(xiii) any other agreements or arrangements that are
material to the operation of the Live Earth Companies.
3.14 Real
Property. Except as set forth on
Section 3.14 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule:
(a) the Live Earth Companies own good and marketable title
to their respective real property described on Section 3.14
of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule (respectively, each
Live Earth Companys Real
Property), free and clear of any Lien, other than
the Permitted Liens, and no Person has an option to purchase all
or any portion of such real property; provided that promptly
following the delivery by the Title Insurer of the
commitment for title insurance referred to in Section 5.22,
the Live Earth Parties may update Section 3.14 of the Live
Earth Disclosure Schedule to reflect the information regarding
the Live Earth Companys Real Property received from the
Title Insurer;
(b) No Live Earth Companys Real Property is subject
to any pending to the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties or
threatened, condemnation Proceedings against all or part thereof;
(c) To the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, no Live
Earth Company has ever granted any Person or entity a lease,
sublease, license, concession, or other right, written or oral,
to use or occupy such Live Earth Companys Real Property,
nor has any Live Earth Company ever entered into an option,
right of first refusal, or other agreement that would permit any
Person to purchase all or part of such Live Earth Companys
Real Property;
(d) No Live Earth Company has ever owned, occupied, or
conducted operations on any lands, other than that respective
Live Earth Companys Real Property; and
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(e) No Live Earth Company has ever entered into an option,
right of first refusal or other agreement that would permit or
obligate such Live Earth Company to purchase any real property.
3.15 Insurance. Set
forth on Section 3.15 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule
is a list of all policies covering general liability, excess
liability, product liability, auto liability, foreign liability,
all-risk property or environmental liability of the Live Earth
Companies, as well as an accurate list of: (a) all of their
respective insurance loss runs and workers compensation
claims received since January 1, 2008; (b) all open
claims; and (c) to the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties,
all circumstances reasonably likely to result in a claim. All
such policies are currently in full force and effect and shall
remain in full force and effect through the Closing Date. Except
as set forth on Section 3.15 of the Live Earth Disclosure
Schedule, no insurance policy of any Live Earth Company has ever
been canceled, and no Live Earth Company has ever been denied
insurance coverage.
3.16 Employment
Matters. Section 3.16 of the Live Earth
Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all employees engaged to
perform services for the Live Earth Companies (the
Live Earth Company Employees). Prior
to the Closing Date, the Live Earth Parties have delivered to
the WCA Parties a schedule setting forth the annual
compensation, hourly wages, daily rate of pay, sick pay and
other benefits for all Live Earth Company Employees. The Live
Earth Companies have paid in full to all of their respective
employees all wages, salaries, commissions on jobs finished,
bonuses and other direct compensation due and payable as of the
date hereof for all services performed (including accrued
vacation) as of the date hereof and all amounts required to be
reimbursed to the Live Earth Company Employees. The Live Earth
Companies are in material compliance with all federal, state,
local and foreign laws and regulations respecting employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and
wages and hours.
3.17 Parachute
Provisions. Set forth on Section 3.17 of
the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule is a list of any and all of
the Live Earth Companies employment agreements and any
other agreements containing parachute provisions,
and deferred compensation agreements (which shall be considered
to be Retained Liabilities), together with copies of such plans,
agreements and any trusts related thereto, and classifications
of employees covered thereby as of the date hereof.
3.18 Benefit
Plans; ERISA Compliance.
(a) Section 3.18(a) of the Live Earth Disclosure
Schedule contains a list of each employee pension
benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA)) (sometimes referred to in
this Agreement as Pension Plans),
employee welfare benefit plans (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA) (sometimes referred to in this
Section 3.18 as Welfare Plans) or
any other Benefit Plans, as defined below maintained by any Live
Earth Company with respect to the Live Earth Company Employees.
(b) No Live Earth Company maintains any Pension Plan or
Benefit Plan intended to be a tax qualified plan described
Section 401(a) of the Code, and no such plan is or has been
subject to the minimum funding rules of Code Section 412 or
ERISA Section 302, or the plan termination insurance
provisions of Title IV of ERISA.
(c) There are no voluntary employee benefit associations
maintained by any Live Earth Company and intended to be exempt
from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
(d) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will give rise to, or trigger, any change of control, severance
or other similar provisions in any Pension Plan, Welfare Plan or
Benefit Plan that will obligate the Live Earth Companies to make
such payment. The consummation of any transaction contemplated
by this Agreement will not result in any: (i) payment
(whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due from the
Live Earth Companies to any of their respective officers,
employees, former employees or directors or to the trustee under
any rabbi trust or similar
arrangement; (ii) benefit under any Benefit Plan applicable
to the Live Earth Companies being established or becoming
accelerated, vested or payable; or (iii) payment or series
of payments by any Live Earth Company, directly or indirectly,
to any Person that would constitute a parachute
payment within the
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meaning of Section 280G of the Code (other than as set
forth under Section 3.17 of the Live Earth Disclosure
Schedule).
(e) No Live Earth Company provides any material
post-retirement medical, health, disability or death protection
coverage or contribute to or maintain any employee welfare
benefit plan which provides for medical, health, disability or
death benefit coverage following termination of employment by
any officer, director or employee except as is required by
Section 4980B(f) of the Code or other applicable statute,
nor has any Live Earth Company made any representations,
agreements, covenants or commitments to provide that coverage.
(f) With respect to any Welfare Plan applicable to the Live
Earth Companies, (i) each such Welfare Plan that is a group
health plan, as such term is defined in Section 5000(b)(1)
of the Code, complies in all material respects with any
applicable requirements of Part 6 of Title I of ERISA
and Section 4980B(f) of the Code and (ii) each such
Welfare Plan (including any such plan covering retirees or other
former employees) may be amended or terminated with respect to
health benefits without material liability to any Live Earth
Company on or at any time after the Closing Date.
(g) All contributions by any Live Earth Company required by
law or by a collective bargaining or other agreement to be made
under any Pension Plan, Welfare Plan or Benefit Plan with
respect to all periods through the Closing Date, including a pro
rata share of contributions due for the current plan year, will
have been made by such date.
(h) No Live Earth Company has, nor will any Live Earth
Company have, any liability or obligation for taxes, penalties,
contributions, losses, claims, damages, judgments, settlement
costs, expenses, costs, or any other liability or liabilities of
any nature whatsoever arising out of or in any manner relating
to any Pension Plan, Welfare Plan or Benefit Plan (including but
not limited to employee benefit plans such as foreign plans
which are not subject to ERISA), that has been, or is,
contributed to by any entity, whether or not incorporated, which
is deemed to be under common control (as defined in
Section 414 of the Code), with any such Live Earth Company.
3.19 Conformity
with Law. Except as set forth on
Section 3.19 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule:
(a) Each Live Earth Company has complied in all material
respects with, and no Live Earth Company is in material default
under, any ruling, directive, order, award, judgment or decree
of any Governmental or Regulatory Authority except where such
failure would not be reasonably expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Live Earth Parties.
(b) There are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Live Earth Parties, threatened, against or affecting any
Live Earth Company, at law or in equity, or before or by any
Governmental or Regulatory Authority and no notice of any
Proceeding, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Live Earth
Parties, threatened, has been received by any Live Earth Company
that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on such Live Earth Company.
(c) Since January 1, 2008, the Live Earth Companies
have conducted and are conducting their respective operations in
material compliance with the Law, and no Live Earth Company has
received any notification of any asserted present or past
unremedied failure by it to comply with any Law, in either case
that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on such Live Earth Company.
3.20 Taxes.
(a) Each Live Earth Company has timely filed all federal
and other material Tax Returns that it was required to file for
all taxable periods in all jurisdictions in which each Live
Earth Company has established a taxable presence beginning after
December 31, 2007, and ending on or before the Closing
Date, and has paid all material Taxes. Except as set forth on
Section 3.20 of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Live
Earth Companies has waived any statute of limitations in respect
of Taxes or agreed to an extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency for any taxable period beginning after
December 31, 2007. None of the Tax Returns for any Live
Earth Company for any taxable period beginning after
December 31, 2007 is currently the subject of audit by a
Taxing authority.
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(b) None of the Live Earth Companies is a party to any Tax
allocation or sharing agreement. None of the Live Earth
Companies has been a member of an affiliated group filing a
consolidated federal Tax Return for any Taxable period beginning
after December 31, 2007 and, except as set forth on
Section 3.20 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule, no Live
Earth Company has received written notice of any claim, whether
pending or threatened, for Taxes for any taxable period
beginning after December 31, 2007; there are no requests
for rulings in respect of any Taxable period beginning after
December 31, 2007 pending by any Live Earth Company with
any Tax Authority; except as set forth on Section 3.20 of
the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule, no material penalty or
deficiency in respect of any Taxes which has been assessed
against any Live Earth Company for any taxable period beginning
after December 31, 2007 remains unpaid.
(c) (i) No Live Earth Company is a subchapter
S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 and
1362 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(Code), (ii) Live Earth Company
is, or owns any equity interests in, any qualified
subchapter S subsidiary within the meaning of
Sections 1361(b)(3)(B) and 1362 of the Code, (iii) to
the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, since January 1,
2008, each of SF, Live Earth Funding, LLC and NA are and always
have been disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Live Earth
Parties, since January 1, 2008, both CC and BR are and
always have been partnerships for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, there are
no Liens on any of the assets of any Live Earth Company that
arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay
any Tax. Further, to the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties,
all of the assets of the Live Earth Companies and the
Transferred Assets have been properly listed and described on
the property tax rolls for all periods prior to and including
the Closing Date, and no portion of the assets of the Live Earth
Companies or the Transferred Assets constitute omitted property
for property tax purposes.
3.21 Completeness;
No Defaults. Except as set forth on
Section 3.21 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule, Live
Earth has made available to the WCA Parties true, correct and
complete copies of: (a) the operating agreements, as
amended, and record and minute books of each Live Earth Company
with respect to matters occurring on or after January 1,
2008 and (b) each lease, instrument, agreement, license,
permit, certificate or other document that are included on
Section 3.12, Section 3.13 and Section 3.14 of
the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the
Delivered Documents). No Live Earth
Party hereto is in material default under any of the Delivered
Documents.
3.22 Government
Contracts. Except as set forth on
Section 3.22 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule, no Live
Earth Company is now, and since January 1, 2008, has not
been, a party to any governmental contract subject to price
redetermination or renegotiation.
3.23 Absence
of Changes. Except as set forth in
Section 3.23 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule, since
September 30, 2009 there has not been:
(a) any event having a Material Adverse Effect on the
financial condition, assets, liabilities (contingent or
otherwise), income or business of any Live Earth Company;
(b) any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered
by insurance), change in zoning, or change in any law, rule,
regulation, ordinance, or permit condition, materially adversely
affecting the properties or business of any Live Earth Company
or any Transferred Asset with a value in excess of $20,000;
(c) any change in the authorized or outstanding limited
liability company interests of any Live Earth Company or any
grant of any options, warrants, calls, conversion rights or
commitments;
(d) any declaration or payment of any dividend or
distribution in respect of the limited liability company
interests or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or
other acquisition of any of the limited liability company
interests of any Live Earth Company;
(e) any bonus or any increase in the compensation, sales
commissions, fringe benefits or fee arrangement payable or to
become payable by any Live Earth Company to any of its officers,
directors, employees, consultants or agents or any change in the
method by which sales commissions are calculated and paid;
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(f) any work interruptions, labor grievances or claims
filed or, to the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, any
proposed law or regulation or any event or condition of any
character, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the business or future prospects of the Live
Earth Companies;
(g) any sale or transfer, or any agreement to sell or
transfer, other than in the ordinary course, any assets,
property or rights of any Live Earth Company to any Person;
(h) any cancellation, or agreement to cancel, any
indebtedness or other obligation owing to any Live Earth Company;
(i) any plan, agreement or arrangement granting any
preferential rights to purchase or acquire any interest in the
assets, property or rights of any Live Earth Company or
requiring consent of any party to the transfer and assignment of
any such assets, property or rights;
(j) any purchase or acquisition, or agreement, plan or
arrangement to purchase or acquire, any property, rights or
assets of any Live Earth Company;
(k) any waiver of any material rights or claims of any Live
Earth Company;
(l) any breach, amendment, termination, notice of
non-renewal or material changes in the terms and conditions of
any material contract, agreement, license, permit or other right
to which any Live Earth Company is a party that would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on any Live Earth
Company; or
(m) any transaction by any Live Earth Company outside the
ordinary course of its business.
3.24 Deposit
Accounts; Powers of Attorney.
(a) Set forth on Section 3.24(a) of the Live Earth
Disclosure Schedule is a list, as of the date of this Agreement,
of: (i) the name of each financial institution in which
each such Live Earth Company has accounts or safe deposit boxes;
(ii) the names in which such accounts or boxes are held;
and (iii) the type of accounts.
(b) No Person holds a general or special power of attorney
from any Live Earth Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(c) Set forth on Section 3.24(c) of the Live Earth
Disclosure Schedule is a list of all financial assurance
instruments issued by or on behalf of each Live Earth Company,
including the names of the surety, the obligee and the obligor
for each such instrument, the penal sum for each such
instrument, the purpose of such instrument, and the termination
or renewal date of each such instrument.
3.25 Proprietary
Rights. Except as set forth on
Section 3.25 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule, no Live
Earth Company owns or has any right or interest in any
registered trademarks, trade names, patents, patent applications
or registered copyrights (Intellectual
Property) or any license or assignment with
respect thereto. No Live Earth Company has granted to any third
party a License or other authorization to use any Intellectual
Property of such Live Earth Company (except to any other one or
more of the Live Earth Companies), except as set forth on
Section 3.25 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule and no
third party owns any ownership interest in or holds any claim,
Lien or other encumbrance, on any Live Earth Companys
Intellectual Property. No Live Earth Party has received any
notification that any Live Earth Company has infringed upon or
is infringing upon, or has engaged in or is engaging in any
unauthorized use or misappropriation of, any Intellectual
Property owned by or belonging to any other Person that would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on such
Live Earth Company; and there is no pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Live Earth Parties, threatened claim, and no basis for
the assertion of any valid claim, against any Live Earth Company
with respect to any such infringement, unauthorized use or
misappropriation. Except for software used in connection with
the operation of the Live Earth Companies, no Live Earth Company
has entered into any licensing agreements to use the
Intellectual Property of third parties, and no Live Earth
Company owes to any third parties royalties for the use of
Intellectual Property.
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3.26 Relations
with Governments. Since January 1, 2008,
no Live Earth Company nor to the Knowledge of the Live Earth
Parties, any shareholder, member, manager, director, officer,
agent, employee or other person acting on behalf of any Live
Earth Company, has used any funds of any Live Earth Company for
improper or unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or
entertainment, or made any improper or unlawful expenditures
relating to political activity to domestic or foreign government
officials or others. Each Live Earth Company has adequate
financial controls to prevent such improper or unlawful
contributions, payments, gifts, entertainment or expenditures.
To the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, no Live Earth
Company or any partner, shareholder, member, manager, director,
officer, agent, employee or other person acting on behalf of any
Live Earth Company, has accepted or received any improper or
unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or expenditures. To the
Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, the Live Earth Companies
have at all times complied, and are in compliance, in all
material respects, with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and in
all material respects with all foreign laws and regulations
relating to prevention of corrupt practices.
3.27 Environmental
Matters. The Live Earth Companies and the
Live Earth Parties have delivered to the WCA Parties all of the
material correspondence, agreements, notices or other documents
related to the items set forth on Section 3.27 of the Live
Earth Disclosure Schedule.
Except as set forth in Section 3.27 of the Live Earth
Disclosure Schedule:
(a) the Live Earth Companies and all property (whether real
or personal) which is or was formerly leased, used, operated,
owned or managed in whole or in part in any manner by any Live
Earth Company or any of its organizational predecessors
(individually, any Business Facility,
and collectively, the Business
Facilities) and all operations of the Live Earth
Companies and their respective Business Facilities, to the
Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, are in material compliance
and have, to the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, been in
material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(b) each Live Earth Company and its Business Facilities has
obtained and is in material compliance with all material
permits, Licenses, registrations, approvals and other
authorizations (including all applications for all of the
foregoing) required under any Environmental Law for the business
of such Live Earth Company as currently conducted (collectively,
Environmental Permits), and
Section 3.27(b) of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule
contains an accurate and complete listing of all of the Business
Facilities and all of the material Environmental Permits of each
Live Earth Company;
(c) there is no present, or to the Knowledge of the Live
Earth Parties, past event, condition or circumstance that may
reasonably be expected to interfere with the conduct of any Live
Earth Companys business in the manner now conducted
relating to such Live Earth Companys compliance with
Environmental Laws or which constitutes a material violation
thereof, or which could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect upon the Live Earth Parties;
(d) during the term of each Live Earth Companys
ownership of or control of its Business Facilities (the
Ownership Term), each Live Earth
Company and its respective Business Facilities, and any
operations thereon, have not been and are not currently subject
to an Environmental Claim;
(e) there are no Environmental Claims or investigations
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties,
threatened, involving the release or threat of release of any
Polluting Substances from or on (i) any Business Facility
of any Live Earth Company, or (ii) any other property where
Polluting Substances generated by any Live Earth Company or
originating from any Business Facility of any Live Earth Company
have been recycled, stored, treated, released or disposed, or
(iii) any property to which Polluting Substances were
transported by any Live Earth Company or (iv) any property
on which any Live Earth Company performs or performed
Remediation;
(f) to the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, there are
no Polluting Substances on any Business Facility of any Live
Earth Company in an amount or concentration which would require
reporting to any governmental authority or Remediation to comply
with the requirements of Environmental Laws and which have not
been so reported;
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(g) to the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, no Live
Earth Company has undertaken Remediation or other
decontamination or cleanup of any facility or site or entered
into any agreement or extended any offer for the payment of
costs associated with such activity;
(h) to the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, each Live
Earth Company has filed all material notices, notifications,
financial assurance, applications and all similar documents
which are required to be obtained or filed for the operation of
its business or the use or operation of any of its Business
Facilities and has not received any notification that such
filings are incomplete or insufficient;
(i) to the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, there are
no Environmental Claims for which any Live Earth Company has
failed to notify its insurers within contractually required
notice periods or for which insurers have denied coverage or
reserved their rights to deny coverage;
(j) to the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, there are
no false or misleading statements in any current or prior
Environmental Permit relating to any Live Earth Company or any
of its Business Facilities;
(k) except as set forth on Section 3.27(k) of the Live
Earth Disclosure Schedule, the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not require the amendment or transfer of any of
the Environmental Permits;
(l) no Live Earth Company is now, and to the Knowledge of
the Live Earth Parties, no Live Earth Company is reasonably
expected to be in the future (based solely upon the
Environmental Laws as they exist on the Closing Date), as a
result of the operation or condition of any Business Facility of
any Live Earth Company or the businesses thereon as conducted
since January 1, 2008 or at Closing, subject to any:
(i) contingent liability in connection with any release or
threatened release of Polluting Substances into the environment
other than the normal or routine disposal of solid waste,
whether on or off the Properties or any Business Facility of any
Live Earth Company; (ii) reclamation, decontamination or
Remediation requirements under Environmental Laws, or any
reporting requirements related thereto, except for ordinary
closure requirements under Environmental Laws; or
(iii) consent order, compliance order or administrative
order relating to or issued under any Environmental Law;
(m) except as set forth on Section 3.27(m) of the Live
Earth Disclosure Schedule, there are no obligations,
undertakings or liabilities arising out of or relating to
Environmental Laws which any Live Earth Company has agreed to,
assumed or retained, by contract or otherwise, except as
required by Environmental Law or referenced in the Environmental
Permits; and
(n) to the Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, there are
no, nor have there ever been any, storage tanks on or under any
Business Facility of any Live Earth Company, and all Business
Facilities of the Live Earth Companies containing such tanks
during the Ownership Term has been remediated in compliance with
all Environmental Laws.
3.28 No
Brokers or Finders Fees. No
agent, broker, investment banker, person or firm has acted
directly or indirectly on behalf of the Live Earth Parties or
any Live Earth Company in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated herein who will be entitled to any
brokers or finders fee or any other commission or
similar fee or expense, directly or indirectly, in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.
3.29 Litigation. Except
as set forth in Section 3.29 of the Live Earth Disclosure
Schedule, there are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Live Earth Parties, threatened against any Live Earth
Company, or challenging the validity or propriety of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Environmental
Permit or other permit or governmental authorization; to the
Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, there is no basis or ground
for any such Proceedings; and there is no outstanding order,
writ, injunction or decree of any court, administrative agency,
governmental body or arbitration tribunal against any Live Earth
Company or the Live Earth Parties or their respective assets,
which relates to or could have a Material Adverse Effect on any
Live Earth Company. Set forth on Section 3.29 of the Live
Earth Disclosure Schedule are all Proceedings known to the Live
Earth Parties or that have commenced since January 1, 2008
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to which any Live Earth Company was a party, or which, to the
Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties, were threatened against any
Live Earth Company, or which relate in any manner to the assets
of any Live Earth Company.
3.30 Proxy
Statement; Disclosure. To the Knowledge of
the Live Earth Parties, the representations and warranties
contained in this Agreement and the Live Earth Disclosure
Schedule do not include any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements herein and therein not misleading. Except as set
forth on Section 3.30 of the Live Earth Disclosure
Schedule, the information with respect to the Live Earth Parties
that the Live Earth Parties furnish in writing to WCA Parent for
use in the Proxy Statement (defined below), and any amendments
or supplements thereto, when filed by WCA Parent with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC), or when distributed or
otherwise disseminated to WCA Parents stockholders, will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
4. Representations and Warranties of the WCA
Parties. Prior to or upon the execution of this
Agreement, the WCA Parties have delivered to Live Earth a
schedule (the WCA Parties Disclosure
Schedule) setting forth, among other things, items
the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in
response to an express disclosure requirement contained in any
provision hereof or as an exception to one or more
representations or warranties contained in Article 4. The
inclusion of any information in the WCA Disclosure Schedule
shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment, in and
of itself, that such information is required by the terms hereof
to be disclosed, is material to the WCA Parties, has resulted in
or would result in a Material Adverse Effect, or is outside the
ordinary course of business.
The WCA Parties make the following representations and
warranties jointly and severally, and represent and warrant that
all of the following representations and warranties are true as
of the date of this Agreement and shall be true on the Closing
Date:
4.1 Organization;
Standing and Power. The WCA Parties are
corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and have all
requisite power and authority to own, operate and lease its
properties and to carry on its business in the places and in the
manner as now being conducted. The WCA Subs are limited
liability companies duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its state of organization and have
all requisite power and authority to own, operate and lease its
properties and to carry on its business in the places and in the
manner as now being conducted.
4.2 Capitalization.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized
capital stock of the WCA Parent consists of
50,000,000 shares common stock and 8,000,000 shares of
preferred stock. No other capital stock is authorized. As of
December 8, 2009, there were 16,497,686 shares of WCA
Parent common stock and 869,770 shares of WCA Parent
preferred stock outstanding, and 1,073,957 shares of WCA
common stock and no shares of WCA Parent preferred stock held in
WCA Parents treasury. As of the date of this Agreement, no
shares of WCA Parent common stock were reserved for issuance,
except that 10,000,661 shares of WCA Parent common stock
were reserved for issuance upon the conversion of WCA Parent
preferred stock and the exercise of long-term stock awards,
stock options and other equity-type rewards pursuant to the
Third Amended and Restated 2004 WCA Waste Corporation Incentive
Plan, effective as of June 1, 2005 (the WCA
Parent Stock Plan). All of the issued and
outstanding shares of WCA Parent common stock and preferred
stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no
personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Except
for the equity awards and WCA Parent preferred stock set forth
above, the WCA Parent does not have and is not bound by any
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments
or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or
issuance of any shares of WCA Parent common stock or any other
equity securities of WCA Parent or any securities representing
the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of WCA
Parent common stock or preferred stock.
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(b) Section 4.2(b) of the WCA Parties Disclosure
Schedule attached hereto sets forth a true and correct list of
all of WCA Parents Subsidiaries as of the date of this
Agreement. WCA parent owns, directly or indirectly, all of the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the
subsidiaries of the WCA Parent, free and clear of all Liens
other than Permitted Liens, and all of such shares are duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of the WCA Parent
has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character
calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital
stock or any other equity security of such subsidiary or any
securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security
of such subsidiary.
4.3 Authorization,
Validity and Effect of Agreements; Non-contravention.
(a) This Agreement constitutes, and all agreements and
documents contemplated hereby when executed and delivered
pursuant hereto for value received will constitute, the valid
and legally binding obligations of the WCA Parties enforceable
in accordance with their terms, subject to (i) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws relating to
creditors rights generally and (ii) general
principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the WCA
Parties does not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the WCA Parties will not except as set
forth on Section 4.3(b) of the WCA Parties Disclosure
Schedule, (i) require the consent, approval or
authorization of, or declaration, filing or registration with,
any governmental or regulatory authority or any third party;
(ii) result in the breach of any term or provision of, or
constitute a default under, or result in the acceleration of or
entitle any party to accelerate (whether after the giving of
notice or the lapse of time or both) any obligation under, or
result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any part
of the property of the WCA Parties pursuant to any provision of
any order, judgment, arbitration award, injunction, decree,
indenture, mortgage, lease, license, lien, or other agreement or
instrument to which any the WCA Parties is a party or by which
it is bound; or (iii) violate or conflict with any
provision of the respective Certificates of Incorporation or
Bylaws, each as amended to the date hereof and as applicable, of
the WCA Parties.
4.4 SEC
Reports; Financial Statements.
(a) Since January 1, 2007, WCA Parent has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
required to be filed by WCA Parent under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act),
and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), (the foregoing
materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents
incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred
to herein as the SEC Reports) on a
timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of
filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the
expiration of any such extension. Except to the extent corrected
by subsequent SEC Reports or amendments to a prior SEC Report,
as of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC
Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The financial statements of WCA Parent
included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations
of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of
filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP, except as may be otherwise specified in
such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that
unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes
required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects
the financial position of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial,
year-end audit adjustments.
(b) WCA Parent maintains disclosure controls and procedures
required by
Rule 13a-15
or 15d-15
under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures
are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed by WCA Parent is recorded and reported on a timely
basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of WCA
Parents filings with the SEC and other public disclosure
documents.
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The WCA Parties maintain internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15
or 15d-15,
as applicable, under the Exchange Act). WCA Parent has completed
an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over
financial reporting in compliance with Section 404 of the
Sarbanes Oxley Act for the year ended December 31, 2008,
and such evaluation concluded that such controls were effective.
WCA Parent has disclosed and identified, based on the most
recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its chief
financial officer prior to the date hereof, for WCA
Parents auditors and the audit committee of WCA
Parents board of directors (i) any significant
deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls
over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely
affect WCA Parents ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information, (ii) any material
weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and
(iii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in WCA
Parents or its subsidiaries internal control over
financial reporting.
(c) Since the date of the latest unaudited financial
statements included within the SEC Reports, there has been no
event, occurrence or development that has had or that could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect
with respect to WCA Parent. Since September 30, 2009, the
WCA Parties each (i) has been operated in all material
respects in the ordinary course of business and (ii) has
not made any material changes in its respective capital or
corporate structures.
4.5 Litigation. Except
as set forth in the SEC Reports, there are no Proceedings
pending or, to the Knowledge of the WCA Parties, threatened
against any WCA Party, or challenging the validity or propriety
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; to the
Knowledge of the WCA Parties and the Live Earth Parties, there
is no basis or ground for any such Proceedings; and there is no
outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree of any court,
administrative agency, governmental body or arbitration tribunal
against any WCA Party or their respective agents, which relates
to or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on any WCA Party.
4.6 Insurance. The
WCA Parties are presently insured, and since January 1,
2007, have been insured, for reasonable amounts with financially
sound and reputable insurance companies, against such risks as
companies engaged in a similar business would, in accordance
with good business practice, customarily be insured. Except as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the WCA Parties, all of the insurance policies and
bonds maintained by the WCA Parties outside the ordinary course
of its business are in full force and effect, the WCA Parties
are not in default thereunder and all material claims thereunder
have been filed in due and timely fashion.
4.7 Conformity
with Law.
(a) Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there are no
Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the WCA Parties,
threatened against or affecting any WCA Party, at law or in
equity, or before or by any Governmental or Regulatory Authority
and no notice of any Proceeding, pending or, to the Knowledge of
the WCA Parties, threatened, has been received by any WCA Party
that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on such WCA Party.
(b) Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the WCA Parties
have conducted and are conducting their respective operations in
material compliance with the Law, and to the Knowledge of the
WCA Parties, no WCA Party has received any notification of any
asserted present or past unremedied failure by it to comply with
any Law that would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on such WCA Party.
4.8 Relations
with Governments. No WCA Party nor to the
Knowledge of the WCA Parties, any shareholder, member, manager,
director, officer, agent, employee or other person acting on
behalf of any WCA Party, has used any funds of any WCA Party for
improper or unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or
entertainment, or made any improper or unlawful expenditures
relating to political activity to domestic or foreign government
officials or others. Each WCA Party has adequate financial
controls to prevent such improper or unlawful contributions,
payments, gifts, entertainment or expenditures. To the Knowledge
of the WCA Parties, no WCA Party, partner, shareholder, member,
manager, director, officer, agent, employee or other person
acting on behalf of any WCA Party, has accepted or received any
improper or unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or
expenditures. To the Knowledge of the WCA Parties, the WCA
Parties have
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at all times complied, and are in compliance, in all material
respects, with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and in all
material respects with all foreign laws and regulations relating
to prevention of corrupt practices.
4.9 Contracts
and Commitments.
(a) Except for this Agreement, no WCA Party is a party to
or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or
understanding (whether written or oral) which (i) is a
material contract (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC) to be performed after the date hereof that has not
been filed or incorporated by reference in the SEC Reports or
(ii) which materially restricts the conduct of any line of
business by the WCA Parties. Each contract, arrangement,
commitment or understanding of the type described in this
Section 4.9 is referred to herein as a WCA
Contract.
(b) Each WCA Contract is a valid and binding obligation of
the each such WCA Party which is a party thereto and, to the
Knowledge of the WCA Parties, of each other party thereto, is in
full force and effect, except where such failure to be in full
force and effect would not have or be reasonably likely to have
a Material Adverse Effect on the WCA Parties. The WCA Parties
have performed all obligations required to be performed by them
to date under each WCA Contract, except where such
nonperformance, individually or in the aggregate, would not have
or be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. No
event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute, a material default on
the part of the WCA Parties any such WCA Contract, except where
such default, individually or in the aggregate, would not have
or be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. To
the Knowledge of the WCA Parties, no other party to any WCA
Contract is in default under the terms of any WCA Contract,
except where such default, individually or in the aggregate,
would not have or be reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
4.10 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed prior to
the date hereof, since September 30, 2009, no event has
occurred which has caused, or is reasonably likely to cause,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the WCA Parties.
(b) Since September 30, 2009:
(i) each WCA Party has been operated in all material
respects in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) no WCA Party has made any material changes in its
respective capital or corporate structures;
(iii) no Person (including the WCA Parties) has
accelerated, terminated, modified or cancelled any material
contract, agreement or other instrument or arrangements by which
any WCA Party is bound or affected or to which any WCA Party is
a party;
(iv) no WCA Party has permitted any material Lien or claim
against any WCA Partys assets outside the ordinary course
of business and no event has occurred which would reasonably be
expected to result in a material impairment to any significant
asset of any WCA Party;
(v) no WCA Party has made any material investment in or
loan to any other Person or incurred any material indebtedness
to any other Person;
(vi) there are no Environmental Claims or investigations
pending, or to the Knowledge of the WCA Parties, threatened,
against any WCA Party that would reasonably be expected to be
disclosed in any report filed by WCA Parent pursuant to the
Exchange Act;
(vii) no WCA Party has received any written notice of any
claim, whether threatened or pending, for any material Taxes or
notice of any material penalty or deficiency in respect of any
Taxes that has been assessed against any WCA Party and no other
event has occurred that would be reasonably be expected to cause
a material increase in the WCA Parties Tax reserves or
effective Tax rate; and
(viii) each WCA employee benefit plan (as the term is
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, and other arrangements or
agreement providing benefits to any employee or former employee
of WCA Parent, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate
(collectively, the WCA Plans) has been
operated and administered
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in all material respects in accordance with its terms and
applicable law, no WCA Party has received notice of any material
claims, whether threatened or pending (other than routine claims
for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any WCA Plans or
trusts related thereto and no other event has occurred that
would reasonably be expected to cause any WCA Party to record a
material liability or impairment to the value of any assets held
with respect to the WCA Plans.
4.11 Proxy
Statement. The Proxy Statement or any other
document filed with any other regulatory agency in connection
herewith, and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed
by WCA Parent with the SEC or any other Governmental or
Regulatory Authority, or when distributed or otherwise
disseminated to WCA Parents stockholders, as applicable,
will comply as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder and other applicable Laws will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
4.12 Required
Vote. No vote of the stockholders of the WCA
Parent is required by law, WCA Parents certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or otherwise to approve this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby other than the vote of
stockholders of WCA Parent to approve the issuance of the
Securities pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement as required by the rules of NASDAQ.
4.13 Financial
Capability. As of the Closing, WCA Parent
will have sufficient funds to deliver the Cash Purchase Price as
and when due, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
4.14 Valid
Issuance of the Securities. The Securities,
when issued, sold and delivered in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, and will be free of restrictions on
transfer and pre-emptive rights other than restrictions on
transfer under this Agreement and under applicable state and
federal securities laws. The Earn-Out Shares have been duly and
validly reserved for issuance.
4.15 Offering. The
offer, sale and issuance of the Securities as contemplated by
this Agreement are exempt from the registration or qualification
requirements of the Securities Act, and any applicable state
securities laws, and neither the WCA Parent nor any authorized
agent acting on its behalf will take any action hereafter that
would cause the loss of such exemption.
5. Covenants of Both Parties
5.1 Live
Earth Tax Covenants.
(a) For purposes of the taxable year in which the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall close, the Live
Earth Parties, at the Live Earth Parties sole cost and
expense, shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause
to be filed all Tax Returns for the Live Earth Companies for all
periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date. The Live Earth
Parties shall pay all Taxes attributable to the Live Earth
Companies for the period prior to Closing in the normal course
of the Live Earth Parties businesses.
(b) Each Live Earth Company that is a partnership for Tax
purposes, including, but not limited to, CC and BR, shall make
elections pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 754 in
their final partnership Tax returns for the period ending on the
Closing Date.
(c) Cooperation on Tax Matters.
(i) The Parties shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent
reasonably requested by the other Party, in connection with the
filing of Tax Returns pursuant to this Agreement and any audit,
litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such
cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other
Partys request) the provision of records and information
that are reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation or
other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually
convenient basis to provide additional information and
explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Parties
agree (A) to retain all books and records with respect to
Tax matters pertinent to each of the Live Earth Companies
relating to any taxable period beginning before the Closing
until the expiration of the statute of limitations (unless,
prior to such
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expiration, the WCA Parties deliver a written notice to Live
Earth requesting that such books and records be retained and
specifying the additional retention period) of the respective
taxable periods and to abide by all record retention agreements
entered into with any Taxing Authority, and (B) to give the
other Party reasonable written notice prior to transferring,
destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if the
other Party so requests, the WCA Parties or the Live Earth
Parties, as the case may be, shall allow the other Party to take
possession of such books and records.
(ii) The WCA Parties and the Live Earth Parties further
agree, upon request, to use their best efforts to obtain any
certificate or other document from any Governmental or
Regulatory Authority or any other Person as may be necessary to
mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed
(including, but not limited to, with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby).
5.2 Regulatory
and Other Approvals. The WCA Parties will, as
promptly as practicable, (i) take all commercially
reasonable steps necessary or desirable to obtain all consents,
approvals or actions of, make all filings with and give all
notices to Governmental or Regulatory Authorities or any other
Person required of the WCA Parties to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction
Documents, (ii) provide such other information and
communications to such Governmental or Regulatory Authorities or
other Persons as the Live Earth Parties or such Governmental or
Regulatory Authorities or other Persons may reasonably request
in connection therewith and (iii) cooperate with the Live
Earth Parties in connection with the performance of its
obligations under this Section 5.2. To the extent that any
involvement from any Live Earth Party is needed, the Live Earth
Parties agree to cooperate with and assist the WCA Parties in
the performance of its obligations under this Section 5.2.
The WCA Parties will provide prompt notification to Live Earth
when any such consent, approval, action, filing or notice above
is obtained, taken, made or given, as applicable, and will
advise Live Earth of any communications (and, unless precluded
by Law, provide copies of any such communications that are in
writing) with any Governmental or Regulatory Authority or other
Person regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents.
5.3 Interim
Conduct of the Business. Until Closing, the
Live Earth Parties will conduct their businesses only in the
ordinary and usual course consistent with past practice. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Live Earth Party
will use commercially reasonable efforts to:
(a) preserve intact its relationships with suppliers,
customers, employees, creditors, and others having business
dealings with the Live Earth Companies;
(b) maintain in full force and effect its existing policies
of insurance which affect the Live Earth Companies;
(c) preserve, protect and maintain the Transferred Assets,
ordinary wear and tear excepted;
(d) continue performance in the ordinary course of its
obligations under the Contracts and other obligations; and
(e) take no action which would interfere with or prevent
performance and consummation of this Agreement, including
without limitation solicitation from any other Person, any
inquiries or proposals related to the disposition of all or any
portion of the Transferred Assets or the Live Earth Companies,
or pursuing or engaging in discussions with respect thereto.
5.4 WCA
Parents Approval of Certain
Transactions. Until Closing, with respect to
the Transferred Assets and the operation of the Acquired
Businesses, the Live Earth Parties shall not, without WCA
Parents prior written consent, directly or indirectly:
(a) incur, commit to incur or permit to be incurred any
debt or other obligation or liability, which increases the
Assumed Liabilities or results in the creation of a Lien other
than a Permitted Lien on any of the Transferred Assets or any
asset of a Live Earth Company;
(b) sell, assign, transfer, license or otherwise dispose of
any interest in any Transferred Asset or any asset of a Live
Earth Company other than in the ordinary course of business;
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(c) enter into any lease of real or personal property or
any renewals thereof involving a rental obligation other than in
the ordinary course of business;
(d) permit any Lien other than a Permitted Lien or claims
against any Transferred Assets or any assets of a Live Earth
Company;
(e) enter into any transaction, contract or commitment
outside of the ordinary course of business, waive any right,
cancel any debt or claim, or voluntarily suffer any
extraordinary loss;
(f) make any capital expenditure or commitments for
additions to property, plant or equipment constituting capital
assets on behalf of the Live Earth Companies in an aggregate
amount exceeding $100,000; or
(g) enter into any agreement to do or engage in any of the
foregoing.
5.5 Stockholder
Meeting. WCA Parent shall establish a record
date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting
of its stockholders (the WCA Stockholder
Meeting) as promptly as practicable after the date
hereof for the purpose of voting on the matters requiring
Stockholder Approval (as defined below); provided, that
(i) if WCA Parent is unable to obtain a quorum of its
stockholders at such time, WCA Parent may adjourn or postpone
the date of the Stockholder Meeting by no more than five
business days and WCA Parent shall use commercially reasonable
efforts during such five-business-day period to obtain such a
quorum as soon as practicable, and (ii) WCA Parent may
delay, adjourn or postpone the WCA Stockholder Meeting to the
extent (and only to the extent) WCA Parent reasonably determines
that such delay, adjournment or postponement is required by
applicable Law to comply with any comments made by the SEC with
respect to the Proxy Statement or otherwise. The board of
directors of WCA Parent shall at all times prior to and during
such meeting recommend approval by its stockholders and shall
take all reasonable lawful action to solicit such approval by
its stockholders; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall
prevent the board of directors of WCA Parent from withholding,
withdrawing, amending or modifying its recommendation if the
board of directors of WCA Parent determines, after consultation
with its outside counsel, that such action is legally required
in order for the directors to comply with their fiduciary duties
to WCA Parent stockholders under applicable law
5.6 Proxy
Statement.
(a) WCA will use its best efforts to prepare and file a
preliminary proxy statement with the SEC with respect to the
Stockholder Approval (defined below) (the Proxy
Statement) no later than December 9, 2009.
(b) WCA Parent agrees to prepare and file the Proxy
Statement with the SEC in connection with the issuance of the
Securities under this Agreement. The Live Earth Parties shall
prepare and furnish such information relating to it and its
directors, officers and equity holders as may be reasonably
required in connection with the above referenced documents based
on its knowledge of and access to the information required for
said documents, and the Live Earth Parties, and its legal,
financial and accounting advisors, shall have the right to
review and approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed) the Proxy Statement prior to its filing.
The Live Earth Parties agree to cooperate with the WCA Parties
and the WCA Parties a counsel and accountants in
requesting and obtaining appropriate consents and letters from
its independent auditor in connection with the Proxy Statement.
WCA Parent, after consultation with Live Earth, will use all
reasonable efforts to promptly respond to any comments made by
the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. WCA Parent shall
(i) provide Live Earth and its counsel with copies of any
written comments, and advise Seller and its counsel of any oral
comments, with respect to the Proxy Statement received from the
SEC or its staff, (ii) provide Live Earth and its counsel a
reasonable opportunity to review the WCA Parents proposed
response to such comments, (iii) include in the WCA
Parents written response to such comments any reasonable
comments proposed by Live Earth and its counsel and
(iv) provide Live Earth and its counsel a reasonable
opportunity to participate in any discussions or meetings with
the SEC. No amendment to the Proxy Statement or supplemental
materials related thereto will be filed by WCA Parent without
the approval of Live Earth (which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The WCA Parties
also agree to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain all
necessary state securities Law or Blue Sky permits
and approvals required to carry out the transactions
contemplated by this
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Agreement. After the SEC has confirmed that it will not review
or has no further comments on the Proxy Statement, WCA Parent
shall promptly mail the Proxy Statement to its stockholders.
(c) WCA Parent agrees that the Proxy Statement at the
date(s) of mailing to WCA Parents stockholders and at the
time of the WCA Stockholder Meeting, shall not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading. Each of Live Earth and
WCA Parent further agree that if such Party shall become aware
prior to the WCA Stockholder Meeting of any information
furnished by such Party that would cause any of the statements
in the Proxy Statement to be false or misleading with respect to
any material fact, or to omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein not false or
misleading, to promptly inform the other Parties thereof and to
take the necessary steps to correct the Proxy Statement.
(d) WCA Parent agrees to advise Live Earth, promptly after
WCA Parent receives notice thereof, of the time when the Proxy
Statement or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the
issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the
qualification of WCA Parent common shares for offering or sale
in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or, to the extent WCA
Parent is aware thereof, threat of any proceeding for any such
purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or
supplement of the Proxy Statement or for additional information.
5.7 NASDAQ
Listing. WCA Parent agrees to list, prior to
the Closing, on NASDAQ the Securities to be issued hereunder.
5.8 Pre-Closing
Access. The Live Earth Parties agree that
upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws relating
to the exchange of information, between the date of this
Agreement and the Closing, the Live Earth Parties will permit
representatives of the WCA Parties to have access at all
reasonable times, and in a manner so as not to interfere
unreasonably with the normal business operations of the Live
Earth Companies, to the premises, properties, personnel, books,
records (including Tax records), contracts, and documents of or
pertaining to the Transferred Assets and Live Earth Companies
and to the Live Earth Company Employees. The WCA Parties agree
that upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws
relating to the exchange of information, between the date of
this Agreement and the Closing, the WCA Parties will permit
representatives of the Live Earth Parties to have access at all
reasonable times, and in a manner so as not to interfere
unreasonably with the normal business operations of the WCA
Parties to the properties, personnel, books, records (including
Tax records and work papers of independent auditors), contracts,
and documents relating to the WCA Parties that the Live Earth
Parties may reasonably request.
5.9 Employee
Matters. Except as may be required by Law,
the Live Earth Parties will refrain from directly or indirectly:
(a) making any material representation or promise, oral or
written, to any Live Earth Company Employee concerning any
Benefit Plan, except for statements as to the rights or accrued
benefits of any Live Earth Company Employee under the terms of
any Benefit Plan;
(b) making any increase in the salary, wages or other
compensation of any Live Earth Company Employee by an amount of
2% or greater over the salary, wages or other compensation of
such Live Earth Company Employee on the date hereof, except as
set forth in Section 5.9 of the Live Earth Disclosure
Schedule;
(c) adopting, entering into or becoming bound by any
Benefit Plan, employment-related Contract or collective
bargaining agreement with respect to the Acquired Businesses or
any of the Live Earth Company Employees, or amending, modifying
or terminating (partially or completely) any such Benefit Plan,
employment-related Contract or collective bargaining agreement,
except to the extent required by applicable Law; or
(d) establishing or modifying any (i) targets, goals,
pools or similar provisions in respect of any fiscal year under
any Benefit Plan or any employment-related Contract or other
compensation arrangement with or for Live Earth Company
Employees or (ii) salary ranges, increase guidelines or
similar
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provisions in respect of any Benefit Plan or any
employment-related Contract or other compensation arrangement
with or for Live Earth Company Employees.
Live Earth will administer each Benefit Plan, or cause the same
to be so administered, in all material respects in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the Code, ERISA and all other
applicable Laws. Live Earth will promptly notify WCA Parent in
writing of each receipt by the Live Earth Parties (and furnish
WCA Parent with copies) of any notice of investigation or
administrative proceeding by the IRS, Department of Labor, the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or other Person involving
any Benefit Plan.
5.10 Live
Earth Business. The WCA Parties agree that,
prior to December 31, 2012, in the event of any transaction
that results in a change in control of the Live Earth Companies
they will cause any party who acquires the Live Earth Companies
to assume the WCA Parties obligations under Section 2.2 and
this Section 5.10. The WCA Parties agree that prior to
December 31, 2012 they will prepare separate financial
statements for the Live Earth Business sufficient for the
Parties to determine the EBITDA calculations in accordance with
Section 2.2. The WCA Parties agree that prior to
December 31, 2012 they will continue to operate the Live
Earth Companies in a commercially reasonable manner and will not
take actions intended to materially limit the ability of the
Live Earth Companies to meet the EBITDA goals for Earn-Out 1 and
Earn-Out 2.
5.11 Notice
of Developments. Each Party will give prompt
written notice to the other Party of any fact, event or
circumstances known to it that (i) is reasonably likely,
individually or taken together with all other facts, events and
circumstances known to it, to result in any Material Adverse
Effect or (ii) would cause or constitute a material breach
of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in this
Agreement. No disclosure by any Party pursuant to this Section,
however, shall be deemed to amend or supplement any schedule
hereto or to prevent or cure any misrepresentation or breach of
warranty.
5.12 Exclusivity. No
Live Earth Party nor any of its Affiliates will solicit,
initiate, or encourage the submission of any proposal or offer
from any Person other than the WCA Parties relating to the
acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of any
Live Earth Company (including any acquisition structured as a
merger, consolidation, or share exchange).
5.13 Confidentiality. The
Live Earth Parties shall not disclose to any Person or make use
of any trade secrets or confidential information regarding the
Live Earth Companies or the Transferred Assets, other than to
disclose such secrets and information to the WCA Parties and its
counsel. Without limiting the right of the WCA Parties to pursue
all other legal and equitable rights available to it for
violation of this Agreement by the Live Earth Parties and their
agents, it is agreed that other remedies cannot fully compensate
the WCA Parties for such a violation and that the WCA Parties
shall be entitled to injunctive relief to prevent violation or
continuing violation thereof. It is the intent and understanding
of each party hereto that if, in any action before any court or
agency legally empowered to enforce this Agreement, any term,
restriction, covenant or promise shall be deemed modified to the
extent necessary to make it enforceable by such court or agency.
5.14 Publicity. The
Live Earth Parties and the WCA Parties shall consult with each
other before issuing any press release or other public
disclosure concerning this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby. Live Earth shall not issue a press release
or other public disclosure without advance approval thereof by
WCA Parent except to the extent required by Law. Live Earth
shall have the right to review any press release or other public
disclosure issued by WCA Parent concerning this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
5.15 Legal
Requirements. Each of Live Earth Parties and
the WCA Parties will take all reasonable actions necessary to
comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed
on them with respect to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction Documents and
will promptly cooperate with and furnish information to any
party hereto necessary in connection with any such requirements
imposed upon such other party in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the Transaction Documents.
5.16 Further
Assurances. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Live Earth Parties and the WCA
Parties each agree to use reasonable best efforts in good faith
and to cause to be taken, such
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further actions and execute such other documents as may be
reasonably required to promptly fulfill the conditions to the
Closing, permit the consummation of the transactions
contemplated under this Agreement and to further secure to each
party the rights intended to be conferred hereby and the other
agreements ancillary to the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.17 Unwinding
of Transaction.
(a) The WCA Parties and the Live Earth Parties acknowledge:
(i) that in order for WCA Ohio to own and operate SF, WCA
Ohio must satisfy a state required background investigation in
connection with, and obtain approval of the Attorney General of
the State of Ohio (the Ohio Attorney
General) and the State of Ohio Environmental
Protection Agency (the Ohio EPA) of,
the acquisition by WCA Ohio of SF (such approval, the
OH EPA Approval); (ii) that WCA
Ohio might never obtain the OH EPA Approval; and (iii) that
because the OH EPA Approval may not be received prior to the
Closing Date, Ohio Revised Code Section 3734.42(F)
(ORC 3734.42(F)) requires that this
Agreement expressly state that the transactions contemplated
hereby are subject to the approval of the Director of the Ohio
EPA and contain specific provisions negating such sale in the
event that the OH EPA Approval is ultimately denied by the
Director of the Ohio EPA. Therefore, the WCA Parties and the
Live Earth Parties agree as follows: (x) in the event that
WCA Ohio receives correspondence or other documentation from the
Ohio Attorney General
and/or the
Ohio EPA stating that the OH EPA Approval is ultimately denied
(the Denial), the WCA Parties shall
provide written notice of, and a copy of, such Denial to Live
Earth by no later than the third business day after the
occurrence of one of the following events, whichever is
applicable: (A) WCA Ohios receipt of the Denial, if
WCA Ohio elects not to appeal the Denial, (B) WCA
Ohios receipt of a written decision from a court or
tribunal of competent jurisdiction indicating that an appeal was
ultimately not successful in reversing the Denial, if WCA Ohio
elects to appeal the Denial, or (C) the expiration of any
time period available for appeal of the Denial, if an appeal of
such Denial has not otherwise been filed; and (y) upon
receipt by Live Earth of the applicable notice pursuant to
subparagraph (x) above, the sale shall be immediately
negated as provided under ORC 3734.42(F) and the Live Earth
Parties and the WCA Parties shall unwind or
reverse the Closing (the
Unwind or
Unwinding) in the manner set forth in
Section 5.17(b).
(b) In the event the Live Earth Parties and WCA Parties
must Unwind the Closing pursuant to Section 5.17(a), the
parties shall take the actions set forth below. The Unwinding of
the Closing shall take place as promptly as practicable
following the determination of the parties to Unwind the Closing
pursuant to Section 5.17(a) and the date on which the
Unwind shall be effected shall be on such date and at such place
as Live Earth and WCA Parent shall mutually agree (the
Unwind Closing Date).
(i) On the Unwind Closing Date, Live Earth shall
(A) take all actions reasonably necessary to assign the
Closing Shares to WCA Parent, (B) pay, or cause to be paid
to, WCA Parent an amount in cash equal to the Cash Purchase
Price, the Comerica Payment and the Other Indebtedness Payments
less the Cash Flow resulting from the operation by the WCA
Parties of the Live Earth Businesses from the Closing Date to
the Unwind Closing Date, and (C) take all such other
actions necessary or desirable to unwind the actions
taken by the parties to effect the Closing and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including, but not limited to, taking all
commercially reasonable steps necessary or desirable to obtain
all consents, approvals or actions of, make all filings with and
give all notices to Governmental or Regulatory Authorities or
any other Person required to unwind the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii) The WCA Parties shall (A) assign the Equity
Interests to Live Earth, (B) transfer the Transferred
Assets and Assumed Liabilities to Live Earth, and (C) take
all such other actions necessary or desirable to Unwind the
actions taken by the parties to effect the Closing, including,
but not limited to, cooperating with Live Earth in obtaining all
consents, approvals or actions of, make all filings with and
give all notices to Governmental or Regulatory Authorities or
any other Person required to Unwind the Closing of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.18 Bank
Lenders Approval. The WCA Parent shall use
commercially reasonable efforts (which shall include, without
limitation, the payment of customary consent fees and the
reimbursement of customary lender expenses) to obtain the
requisite consent of the lenders to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated
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under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents under the WCA
Parents Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of
July 5, 2006, as amended.
5.19 Landfill
Closure; Bonds. The parties acknowledge that,
notwithstanding any limitation of this Agreement to the contrary
(other than as required by Section 5.17), at Closing the
WCA Parties shall succeed to all the closure and post-closure
obligations and liabilities as well as any new, continuing or
recurring compliance obligations associated with the landfill
located in Fostoria, Ohio owned and operated by SF and the
transfer station located in Brockton, Massachusetts owned and
operated by CC and BR. Any and all performance bonds, collection
bonds and other types of bonds related to the landfill located
in Fostoria, Ohio and the transfer station in Brockton,
Massachusetts in effect prior to the Closing Date shall be
terminated on or prior to the Closing Date and any associated
collateral shall be returned as directed by Live Earth. The WCA
Parties shall obtain all performance bonds, collection bonds and
other types of bonds related to the landfill located in
Fostoria, Ohio and the transfer station located in Brockton,
Massachusetts and provided financial assurance in connection
therewith required by and in accordance with applicable Laws and
such bonds shall be effective as of the Closing Date.
5.20 Intercreditor
Agreement with Comerica. WCA Parent and Live
Earth shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to enter
into an intercreditor agreement pursuant to which in the event
the parties Unwind the transactions to be consummated at the
Closing, the Comerica Payment will be repaid to WCA Parent in
connection with the Unwinding and the secured credit arrangement
currently in place between Live Earth and Comerica that is to be
terminated at Closing would be reestablished upon the Unwinding.
5.21 Financial
Statements. As promptly as reasonably
practicable and in any event on or before the twentieth day of
each month from the date hereof to the Closing Date, Live Earth
shall deliver to WCA Parent the internal monthly unaudited
financial statements (balance sheet, statement of operations and
statement of cash flows) of the Live Earth Companies for the
prior month.
5.22 Real
Property Documents. As promptly as
practicable following the execution hereof, (a) WCA
Massachusetts will obtain a commitment for title insurance from
Chicago Title Insurance Company (the
Title Insurer) covering the Live
Earth Companies Real Property located in Brockton,
Massachusetts, together with copies of all documents evidencing
title exceptions thereon, and an updated survey of such real
property, and (b) WCA Ohio will obtain a commitment for
title insurance from the Title Insurer covering the Live
Earth Companies Real Property located in Fostoria, Ohio,
together with copies of all documents evidencing title
exceptions thereon, and an updated survey of such real property.
Copies of such commitments for title insurance and updated
surveys shall be provided to Live Earth.
6. Survival of Covenants, Representations and
Warranties; Indemnification
6.1 Survival
of Covenants, Representations, and Warranties.
(a) The representations and warranties of the Parties
contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing hereunder
and continue in full force and effect for the earlier of
(i) two (2) years following the Closing Date, or
(ii) the date upon which the liability to which any such
claim may relate is barred by all applicable statutes of
limitation, taking into account any extensions or waivers
thereof, and thereafter shall terminate (Expiration
Date).
(b) No Party shall be obligated to indemnify any other
Party pursuant to this Article 6 for any claim that is
first made after the Expiration Date. Claims first made prior to
the Expiration Date shall be subject to indemnity pursuant to
this Article 6 throughout the entirety of the Proceeding or
Proceedings arising out of such claim, notwithstanding the fact
that such Proceeding or Proceedings may extend beyond the
Expiration Date.
6.2 Indemnification
by Live Earth. For claims for indemnification
made under this Section 6.2, Live Earth and the parties set
forth on Section 6.2 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule
(solely to the extent of each such parties pro rata interest in
Indemnification Shares held in the Closing Shares Escrow)
(collectively, the Live Earth Indemnifying
Parties) will, from and after Closing and during
the period prior to the Expiration Date, jointly and severally,
unconditionally, absolutely and irrevocably agree to and shall
defend,
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indemnify and hold harmless the WCA Parties and each of their
respective subsidiaries, shareholders, affiliates, officers,
directors, employees, counsel, accountants, agents, successors,
assigns, heirs and legal and personal representatives (the WCA
Parties and all such Persons are collectively referred to as
WCA Indemnified Persons) from and
against, and shall reimburse the WCA Indemnified Persons for,
each and every Loss paid, imposed on or incurred by the WCA
Indemnified Persons relating to, resulting from or arising out
of: (a) any inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of
any Live Earth Party under this Agreement, (including the
schedules hereto), or any breach or nonfulfillment of any
covenant, agreement or other obligation of any Live Earth Party
under this Agreement or any Transaction Document delivered
pursuant hereto; (b) all Claims arising with respect to
facts, conditions, events, operations and circumstances existing
prior to the Closing Date other than facts, conditions, events,
operations and circumstances (i) disclosed in the Live
Earth Disclosure Schedule and (ii) constituting the Assumed
Liabilities; provided, however, in the event of any Claim that
arises with respect to facts, conditions, events, operations and
circumstances arising both before and after the Closing Date,
the Live Earth Indemnifying Parties indemnification
obligations shall be limited to such matters arising with
respect to facts, conditions, events, operations and
circumstances on or prior to the Closing Date; and (c) the
Retained Liabilities.
6.3 Indemnification
by the WCA Parties. For claims for
indemnification made under this Section 6.3, the WCA
Parties will, from and after Closing and during the period prior
to the Expiration Date, jointly and severally, unconditionally,
absolutely and irrevocably agree to and shall defend, indemnify
and hold harmless Live Earth and its subsidiaries, shareholders,
affiliates, officers, directors, employees, counsel,
accountants, agents, successors, assigns, heirs and legal and
personal representatives (Live Earth and all such Persons are
collectively referred to as Live Earth Indemnified
Persons) from and against, and shall reimburse the
Live Earth Indemnified Persons for, each and every Loss paid,
imposed on or incurred by Live Earth Party Indemnified Persons,
directly or indirectly, relating to, resulting from or arising
out of: (a) any inaccuracy in any representation or
warranty of any WCA Party under this Agreement, (including the
schedules hereto), or any breach or nonfulfillment of any
covenant, agreement or other obligation of any WCA Party under
this Agreement or any Transaction Document; and (b) the
Assumed Liabilities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event
the parties are required to Unwind the Closing of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to
Section 5.17, the WCA Parties will, from and after the
Unwind Closing Date and during the period prior to the
Expiration Date, jointly and severally, unconditionally,
absolutely and irrevocably agree to and shall defend, indemnify
and hold harmless the Live Earth Indemnified Persons from and
against, and shall reimburse the Live Earth Indemnified Persons
for, each and every Loss paid, imposed on or incurred by Live
Earth Party Indemnified Persons, directly or indirectly,
relating to, resulting from or arising out of all Claims arising
with respect to facts, conditions, events, operations and
circumstances existing after the Closing Date but prior to the
Unwind Closing Date; provided, however, that in the event of any
Claim that arises with respect to facts, conditions, events,
operations and circumstances arising both before and after the
Unwind Closing Date, the WCA Parties indemnification
obligations shall be limited to such matters arising with
respect to facts, conditions, events, operations and
circumstances on or prior to the Unwind Closing Date.
6.4 Notice
and Defense of Third Party Claims. If any
Proceeding shall be brought or asserted under this
Article 6 against an indemnified party or parties or any
successor thereto (the Indemnified
Person) in respect of which indemnity may be
sought under this Article 6 from an indemnifying person or
persons or any successor or successors thereto (the
Indemnifying Person(s)), the
Indemnified Person shall give prompt written notice of such
Proceeding to the Indemnifying Person who shall assume the
defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Indemnified Person and the payment of all
expenses; provided, that any delay or failure to so notify the
Indemnifying Person shall relieve the Indemnifying Person of its
obligations hereunder only to the extent, if at all, that it is
prejudiced by reason of such delay or failure. In no event shall
any Indemnified Person be required to make any expenditure or
bring any cause of action to enforce the Indemnifying
Persons obligations and liability under and pursuant to
the indemnifications set forth in this Article 6. In
addition, the filing of a Proceeding shall not be required as a
condition or prerequisite to the Indemnifying Persons
obligations under this Article 6, if the Indemnified Person
is required to expend sums for investigation or remedial
purposes as a result of a threatened Proceeding. The Indemnified
Person shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any of
the foregoing Proceedings and to participate in the defense
thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at
the expense of the Indemnified Person
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unless the Indemnified Person shall in good faith determine that
there exist actual or potential conflicts of interest which make
representation by the same counsel inappropriate. The
Indemnified Persons right to participate in the defense or
response to any Proceeding should not be deemed to limit or
otherwise modify its obligations under this Article 6. In
the event that the Indemnifying Person, within thirty
(30) days after notice of any such Proceeding, fails to
assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Person shall have
the right to undertake the defense, compromise or settlement of
such Proceeding for the account of the Indemnifying Person,
subject to the right of the Indemnifying Person to assume the
defense of such Proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory
to the Indemnified Person at any time prior to the settlement,
compromise or final determination thereof. Anything in this
Article 6 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Indemnifying
Person shall not, without the Indemnified Persons prior
written consent, settle or compromise any Proceeding or consent
to the entry of any judgment with respect to any Proceeding for
anything other than money damages paid by the Indemnifying
Person. The Indemnifying Person may, without the Indemnified
Persons prior written consent, settle or compromise any
such Proceeding or consent to entry of any judgment with respect
to any such Proceeding that requires solely the payment of money
damages by the Indemnifying Person and that includes as an
unconditional term thereof the release by the claimant or the
plaintiff of the Indemnified Person from all liability in
respect of such Proceeding.
6.5 Payment
and Interest. The Indemnifying Person shall
make any payment required to be made under this Section 6.5
in immediately available funds and on demand; provided that the
Live Earth Indemnifying Parties may make payments required to be
made under this Article 6 through the delivery of all or a
portion of the Indemnification Shares pursuant to the terms of
the Closing Shares Escrow Agreement, which shall be made on
a pro rata basis with respect to each party on
Schedule 2.1(f)s interest in such Indemnification
Shares, and until such time as the Indemnification Shares are
exhausted. Indemnification Shares shall be deemed to have a per
share value equal to the closing sales price of WCA
Parents common stock as reported on NASDAQ for the ten
(10) trading days ending one (1) trading day prior to
the date on which such indemnification claim is fully and
finally resolved pursuant to the procedures set forth in this
Article 6 (the Share Value). Any
amounts or payments required to be paid by an Indemnifying
Person under this Section 6.5 which are not paid within
sixty (60) days of receipt by the Indemnifying Person of
the Indemnified Persons demand therefor shall thereafter
be deemed delinquent, and the Indemnifying Person shall pay to
the Indemnified Person immediately upon demand, interest at the
rate of eight percent (8%) per annum, from the date such payment
becomes delinquent to the date of payment of such delinquent
sums. The WCA Parties and the Live Earth Parties agree that the
Share Value has been agreed upon solely for the purpose of
satisfying indemnification claims hereunder and that such Share
Value may not be the fair market value of each Closing Price
Share.
6.6 Limits
of Liability.
(a) Except as set forth in (b) below and in the case
of fraud or intentional misconduct of the WCA Parties, the
liability of the WCA Parties to the Live Earth Parties under
this Agreement shall not exceed $5,000,000 (the WCA
Cap). Except in the case of fraud or intentional
misconduct of the Live Earth Parties, the liability of the Live
Earth Indemnifying Parties to the WCA Parties under this
Agreement shall not exceed $5,000,000 (the Live
Earth Cap) and the liability of the parties set
forth on Section 6.2 of the Live Earth Disclosure Schedule
shall not exceed the interest of such parties in the
Indemnification Shares and such parties shall have no further
liability pursuant to this Article 6 once all
Indemnification Shares have been released or otherwise
distributed from the Closing Shares Escrow. No such party
shall be obligated to provide indemnification under this
Agreement for any damage until the aggregate indemnifiable
Losses exceed $100,000 (the Threshold).
(b) Notwithstanding the limits set forth in (a) above,
no Partys indemnity obligations hereunder shall be subject
to the Threshold, nor shall be limited to the respective
Partys Cap with respect to (i) any obligations of the
respective Parties (including all subsidiaries thereof) to pay
Taxes for any period ending on or prior to the Closing Date.
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(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, the following limitations shall apply to claims
under this Article 6 or otherwise made with respect to this
Agreement or any Transaction Agreement:
(i) The amount of any Losses to which the WCA Parties are
entitled with respect to any claim shall be reduced by
(A) the amount of any payment receivable by the WCA Parties
with respect such Losses from any insurance provider or any
other third party, and (B) the amount of any Tax benefit
realized by the WCA Parties which is attributable to the Losses
to which such claim relates.
(ii) In no event shall any Indemnifying Person have any
obligation or liability for (A) any Losses that are
consequential, in the nature of lost profits (including, without
limitation, loss of profit or revenue, any multiple of reduced
cash flow or any adjustment based on price to earnings or
similar ratios), interference with operations, or loss of
customers, tenants, lenders, investors or buyers, diminution in
the value of property, special or punitive or otherwise not
actual
out-of-pocket
damages, or (B) any Losses arising from or relating to,
directly or indirectly, any act, omission or transaction carried
out by or at the express written request, or with the written
consent of, the WCA Parties thereof before, on or after the
Closing Date, including, without limitation, any change in the
accounting policies, practices or procedures of the Live Earth
Business after the Closing.
(d) From and after the Closing, except with respect to
claims for equitable relief, including, without limitation,
specific performance, or claims based on fraud or intentional
misrepresentation, made with respect to breaches of any covenant
or agreement contained in this Agreement or the Transaction
Documents, the rights provided to the Parties under this
Article 6 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of the
Parties and their respective Affiliates with respect to claims
under this Agreement or otherwise relating to the transactions
contemplated hereby. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, in no event shall any Party, its successors or
permitted assigns be entitled to claim or seek rescission of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7. Conditions to Closing
7.1 Conditions
to the WCA Parties Obligations. The
obligations of the WCA Parties to consummate the Closing are
subject to the fulfillment or waiver by WCA Parent in writing on
or before the Closing of each of the following conditions by the
Live Earth Parties:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Live Earth Parties contained in Article 3
shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing with the same
effect as though such representations and warranties had been
made on and as of the date of the Closing, except where the
failure of any such representation or warranty to be true and
correct would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Performance. The Live Earth
Parties shall have performed and complied with all agreements,
obligations and conditions contained in this Agreement or the
Transaction Documents that are required to be performed or
complied with by it on or before the Closing, except where the
failure to so perform would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No Actions or Proceedings. No
Proceeding shall be pending or threatened before any
Governmental or Regulatory Authority which presents a
substantial risk of the restraint or prohibition of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction
Documents.
(d) Government Approvals. Other
than the Ohio EPA Approval, all authorizations, permits,
consents, orders or approvals of, or declarations or filings
with, or expiration of waiting periods imposed by, any
Governmental or Regulatory Authority necessary for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall have been filed, occurred or been obtained.
(e) Third-Party Consents. All
consents or waivers listed on Schedule 7.1(e) shall have
been obtained.
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(f) Approval of Bank Lenders. The
required consent of the lenders under WCA Parents
Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2006, as
amended.
(g) Stockholder Approval. The
issuance of all of the shares of WCA Parent common stock
issuable pursuant to this Agreement, shall have been approved by
a vote (and not rescinded) by the stockholders of WCA Parent
(the Stockholder Approval).
(h) SAS No. 100 Review. WCA
Parent shall have received from the Live Earth Companies
independent audit firm a Statement on Accounting Standards (SAS)
No. 100 review of the financial statements of the Live
Earth Companies for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2009.
(i) Intercreditor Agreement with
Comerica. WCA Parent, Live Earth and Comerica
shall have entered into an intercreditor agreement upon terms
reasonably acceptable to WCA Parent pursuant to with the
Comerica Payment will be repaid to WCA Parent in connection with
the Unwinding and the secured credit arrangement between Live
Earth and Comerica would be reestablished upon the Unwinding.
(j) Title to Real Property. Based
on the review of the title commitments, title exception
documents and updated surveys obtained by WCA Massachusetts and
WCA Ohio pursuant to Section 5.22, the title to the Live
Earth Companys Real Property located in Brockton,
Massachusetts and Fostoria, Ohio are reasonably satisfactory to
WCA Massachusetts and WCA Ohio, and the Title Insurer is
ready, willing and able to issue at Closing, subject to the
payment of the appropriate premium therefor, title insurance
policies in a form reasonably satisfactory to WCA Massachusetts
and WCA Ohio insuring the title to such properties subject to no
exceptions other than those that are reasonably acceptable to
WCA Massachusetts and WCA Ohio.
(k) Live Earth Parties
Deliveries. The applicable Parties shall have
delivered, or caused to be delivered, to WCA Parent the
following (which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to
WCA Parent):
(i) Compliance Certificate. An
authorized officer of Live Earth shall have delivered to WCA
Parent at the Closing a certificate stating that the conditions
specified in Sections 7.1(a) and (b) have been
fulfilled.
(ii) Secretarys
Certificate. The Secretary of Live Earth
shall have delivered to WCA Parent at the Closing a certificate
stating that all approvals necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been obtained
and attaching thereto: (i) a copy of the organizational
documents of each Live Earth Party (as amended and in effect
through the date of the Closing), certified by the Secretary of
each such Live Earth Party as the true and correct copies
thereof as of the Closing; and (ii) copies of resolutions
of the manager and resolutions of the members of Live Earth,
evidencing the approval of this Agreement, the Transaction
Documents and other matters contemplated hereby.
(iii) Bill of Sale and Assignment and Assumption
Agreement. Live Earth shall have executed and
delivered a Bill of Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement
in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C.
(iv) Earn-Out Escrow
Agreement. Live Earth shall have executed and
delivered the Earn-Out Escrow Agreement in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
(v) Closing Shares Escrow
Agreement. Live Earth shall have executed and
delivered the Closing Shares Escrow Agreement in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
(vi) Pay-Off Letter. WCA shall
have received a pay-off letter from each of LEF, HBK/Bernard,
Comerica, and Fenwick-Smith, that confirms the satisfaction,
release and termination of Live Earths indebtedness to
such party upon consummation of the transactions contemplated
under this Agreement.
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(vii) Voting Agreement. Joseph E.
LoConti, Daniel J. Clark, Gregory J. Skoda and Patricia A. Skoda
as Trustee of the Patricia A. Skoda Revocable Trust shall have
executed and delivered a Voting Agreement in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit E.
(viii) Consulting Services or Employment
Agreement. Chris Valerian shall have executed
and delivered a Consulting Services or Employment Agreement in
form reasonably acceptable to the parties thereto.
(ix) Release of Encumbrances. Any
Liens listed on Schedule 7.1(k)(i) shall have been
irrevocably released and the Live Earth Parties shall have
delivered documentation reasonably acceptable to WCA Parent to
evidence that such Liens have been released.
(x) Stockholders
Agreement. Joseph E. LoConti, Daniel J.
Clark, Gregory J. Skoda and Patricia A. Skoda as Trustee of the
Patricia A. Skoda Revocable Trust shall have executed and
delivered a Stockholders Agreement in form reasonably
acceptable to the parties thereto.
7.2 Conditions
to the Live Earth Parties
Obligations. The obligations of the Live
Earth Parties to the WCA Parties under this Agreement are
subject to the fulfillment or waiver by Live Earth in writing on
or before each Closing of each of the following conditions by
the WCA Parties:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the WCA Parties contained in Article 4 shall
be true and correct on and as of the Closing with the same
effect as though such representations and warranties had been
made on and as of the date of the Closing, except where the
failure of any such representation or warranty to be true and
correct would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the WCA Parties.
(b) Performance. The WCA Parties
shall have performed and complied with all agreements,
obligations and conditions contained in this Agreement or the
Transaction Documents that are required to be performed or
complied with by the WCA Parties on or before the Closing,
except where the failure to so perform would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, it being
acknowledged that the failure to pay all or any portion of the
Purchase Price shall be deemed to be failure to perform that
would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No Actions or Proceedings. No
Proceeding shall be pending or threatened before any
Governmental or Regulatory Authority which presents a
substantial risk of the restraint or prohibition of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction
Documents.
(d) Government Approvals. Other
than the Ohio EPA Approval, all authorizations, permits,
consents, orders or approvals of, or declarations or filings
with, or expiration of waiting periods imposed by, any
Governmental or Regulatory Authority necessary for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall have been filed, occurred or been obtained.
(e) Third-Party Consents. All
consents or waivers listed on Schedule 7.2(e) shall have
been obtained.
(f) Registration Rights
Agreement. The execution and delivery of the
Registration Rights Agreement in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit D by the WCA Parties.
(g) Stockholder Approval. The
issuance of all the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall
have been approved (and not rescinded) by the stockholders of
WCA Parent.
(h) Intercreditor Agreement with
Comerica. WCA Parent, Live Earth and Comerica
shall have entered into an intercreditor agreement upon terms
reasonably acceptable to WCA Parent pursuant to with the
Comerica Payment will be repaid to WCA Parent in connection with
the Unwinding and the secured credit arrangement between Live
Earth and Comerica would be reestablished upon the Unwinding.
(i) Instruction Letter to Transfer
Agent. WCA Parent shall have delivered, or
caused to be delivered, to Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company an instruction letter in
form reasonably acceptable to Live Earth regarding the issuance
of the Earn-Out Shares pursuant to the terms hereto.
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(j) WCA Party Deliveries. The
applicable WCA Party shall have delivered, or caused to be
delivered, to Live Earth the following (which shall be in form
and substance satisfactory to Live Earth):
(i) Compliance Certificate. The
President of WCA Parent shall have delivered to Live Earth at
the Closing a certificate stating that the conditions specified
in Sections 7.2(a) and (b) have been fulfilled.
(ii) Bill of Sale and Assignment and Assumption
Agreement. WCA Parent shall have executed and
delivered a Bill of Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement
in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C.
(iii) Earn-Out Escrow
Agreement. WCA Parent shall have executed and
delivered the Earn-Out Escrow Agreement in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A and the Earn-Out
Certificates to the Escrow Agent.
(iv) Closing Shares Escrow
Agreement. WCA Parent shall have executed and
delivered the Closing Shares Escrow Agreement in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B
and the Closing Shares to the Escrow Agent.
(v) the Cash Purchase Price to the Live Earth Parties as
set forth on Schedule 2.1(a).
(vi) payment of the Comerica Payment.
(vii) payment of the Other Indebtedness Payment.
(viii) the Earn-Out Certificates to the Escrow Agent to be
held in the Earn-Out Escrow in accordance with Section 2.2.
(ix) the Closing Shares to the Escrow Agent to be held in
the Closing Shares Escrow for the benefit of the Live Earth
Parties as set forth on Schedule 2.1(f).
(x) the Estimated Working Capital Payment Amount.
(xi) Registration Rights
Agreement. WCA Parent shall have executed and
delivered the Registration Rights Agreement in substantially the
form attached as Exhibit D hereto.
(xii) Voting Agreement. WCA Parent
shall have executed and delivered a Voting Agreement in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E
hereto.
(xiii) Stockholders
Agreement. WCA Parent shall have executed and
delivered a Stockholders Agreement in form reasonably
acceptable to the parties thereto.
(xiv) Ohio EPA Notice. The WCA
Parties shall have received a notification from the Ohio EPA
exempting the WCA Parties from compliance with
Section 3734.42(F)(1) of the Ohio Revised Code and
Rule 109:6-1-02(A)(3)
of the Ohio Administrative Code.
8. Termination
8.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated, and the transactions contemplated
hereby may be abandoned:
(a) at any time before the Closing, by mutual written
agreement of the Live Earth Parties and the WCA Parties;
(b) at any time before the Closing, by the Live Earth
Parties or the WCA Parties, in the event (i) of a material
breach hereof by the non-terminating party if such
non-terminating party fails to cure such breach within five
(5) Business Days following notification thereof by the
terminating party or (ii) upon notification of the
non-terminating party by the terminating party that the
satisfaction of any condition to the terminating partys
obligations under this Agreement becomes impossible or
impracticable with the use of commercially reasonable efforts if
the failure of such condition to be satisfied is not caused by a
breach hereof by the terminating party; or
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(c) at any time after April 30, 2010 by the Live Earth
Parties or the WCA Parties upon notification of the
non-terminating party by the terminating party if the Closing
shall not have occurred on or before such date and such failure
to consummate is not caused by a breach of this Agreement by the
terminating party.
8.2 Effect
of Termination. If this Agreement is validly
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement will
forthwith become null and void, and there will be no liability
or obligation on the part of the Live Earth Parties or the WCA
Parties (or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees, agents or other representatives or Affiliates),
except as provided in the next succeeding sentence and except
that the provisions with respect to expenses in
Section 10.1 will continue to apply following any such
termination. Notwithstanding any other provision in this
Agreement to the contrary, upon termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Article 8, the Live Earth Parties will remain
liable to the WCA Parties for any willful breach of this
Agreement by the Live Earth Parties existing at the time of such
termination, and the WCA Parties will remain liable to the Live
Earth Parties for any willful breach of this Agreement by the
WCA Parties existing at the time of such termination, and the
Live Earth Parties or the WCA Parties may seek such remedies,
including damages and fees of attorneys, against the other with
respect to any such breach as are provided in this Agreement or
as are otherwise available at Law or in equity.
9. Certain Definitions
Acquired Businesses means the business
conducted by the Live Earth Companies.
Affiliate means (a) any entity directly
or indirectly controlled by, controlling or under common control
with a Party; (b) any director or executive officer of such
party or of any entity referred to in (a) above; and
(c) if any Party is an individual, any member of the
immediate family (including parents, spouse, siblings, children
and grandchildren) of such individual and any trust whose
principal beneficiary is such individual or one or more members
of such immediate family and any Person who is controlled by any
such member or trust. For purposes of this definition, any
Person which owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the
securities having ordinary voting power for the election of
directors or other governing body of a corporation or 10% or
more of the partnership or other ownership interests of any
entity (other than as a limited partner of such other entity)
will be deemed to control (including, with its
correlative meanings, controlled by and under
common control with) such Person.
Benefit Plan means any collective bargaining
agreement or any bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred
compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock
purchase, stock option, phantom stock, retirement, vacation,
severance, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical,
dependent care, cafeteria, employee assistance, scholarship or
other plan, program, arrangement or understanding (whether or
not legally binding) maintained in whole or in part, contributed
to, or required to be contributed to by the Companies for the
benefit of any of their respective present or former officers,
employees or directors which is not a Pension Plan or Welfare
Plan.
Cash Flow shall mean, for the period from the
Closing Date to the Unwind Closing Date, Cash Flow determined in
accordance with GAAP.
Claims means any claims, liabilities,
actions, causes of action (arising under common law, contract or
statute), suits, judgments, demands, liens, or governmental
investigations by any Person relating to the Live Earth
Companies, any Transferred Asset or Assumed Liability including,
but not limited to, any Employee Benefit Claim, Environmental
Claim, Litigation Claim, Tax Claim or Title Claim.
Current Assets has the meaning assigned to it
under GAAP.
Current Liabilities has the meaning assigned
to it under GAAP.
Disposal or
disposed means the discharge, deposit,
injection, dumping, spilling, leaking or placing of any
Polluting Substance into or on any land or water so that such
Polluting Substance or any constituent thereof may enter the
environment or be emitted into the air or discharged into any
waters, including ground waters.
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EBITDA shall mean, for any period,
consolidated net income for such period determined in accordance
with GAAP plus, (A) without duplication and only to the
extent reflected as a charge or reduction in the statement of
such consolidated net income for such period, the sum of
(a) income taxes expense, (b) interest and
amortization expense, (c) restructuring charges and
(d) any corporate office overhead allocations, such as
management fees and acquisition costs but excluding operating
cost pass-through expenses such as insurance premiums.
Employee Benefits Claim means all claims,
liabilities notices, actions, causes of action (arising under
common law, contract or statute), suits, judgments, demands,
liens, governmental or private investigations arising under any
Pension Plan, Welfare Plan or other Benefit Plan.
Environmental Claim(s) means all claims,
liabilities, notices, actions, causes of action (arising under
common law, contract or statute), suits, judgments, demands,
liens, governmental or private investigations or testing,
demands to study or notification of status of being potentially
responsible for
clean-up of
any facility or for being in violation or in potential violation
of any requirement of Environmental Law, whether threatened,
sought, brought or imposed relating to or which seeks to impose
liability or to recover damages, losses, payments, penalties,
costs, fines, penalties, disbursements or expenses (including,
without limitation, fees disbursements and expenses of attorneys
and other professional advisors and of expert witnesses and
costs of investigation, testing and preparation) regarding any
Live Earth Company or any of its facilities, its assets or any
operations conducted by such Live Earth Company for:
(a) improper use or treatment of wetlands, pinelands or
other protected land or wildlife; (b) pollution,
contamination, preservation, protection, decontamination,
remediation or
clean-up of
the air, surface water, groundwater, soil or protected lands;
(c) exposure of persons or property to Polluting Substances
and the effects thereof; or (d) the release, threatened
release, generation, extraction, mining, presence, manufacture,
processing, distribution in commerce, use, handling, discharge,
recycling, management, transfer, transportation, treatment,
storage, Disposal or remediation of Polluting Substances. The
term Environmental Claim also includes any costs
incurred in responding to efforts to require or in testing for
the need for Remediation and any claim based upon any asserted
or actual breach or violation of any requirements of
Environmental Law.
Environmental Law(s) means any and all
federal, state and local laws, ordinances, rules, regulations,
operational memoranda, interpretations and orders of courts or
administrative agencies or authorities relating to pollution,
contamination, preservation, protection or cleanup of the
environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface
water, ground water, land surface, wildlife, wetlands and
subsurface strata), including, without limitation, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act of 1980, as amended; the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as
amended (RCRA); the Atomic Energy Act
of 1954, as amended; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act,
as amended; the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended; the
Pollution Prevention Act of 1990, as amended; the Emergency
Planning and Community Right to know Act, as amended; the Clean
Air Act, as amended; the Clean Water Act, as amended; the Oil
Pollution Act of 1990, as amended; the Safe Drinking Water Act,
as amended; the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended;
all regulations promulgated under any of the foregoing from time
to time; and any and all other laws, rules and regulations
relating to (a) improper use or treatment of wetlands,
pinelands or other protected land or wildlife;
(b) pollution, contamination, preservation, protection,
decontamination, remediation or
clean-up of
the air, surface water, groundwater, soil or protected lands;
(c) exposure of persons or property to Polluting Substances
and the effects thereof; or (d) the release, threatened
release, generation, extraction, mining, presence, manufacture,
processing, distribution in commerce, use, handling, discharge,
recycling, management, transfer, transportation, treatment,
storage, Disposal or remediation of Polluting Substances. Any
specific references to a law shall include any amendments to it
promulgated from time to time.
Governmental or Regulatory Authority means
any court or federal, state, municipal or other governmental
department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality
having jurisdiction over such Live Earth Company or any of their
respective assets or businesses.
Knowledge of the Live Earth Parties means the
actual knowledge of Christopher Valerian, Daniel Clark, James
Lyon, Edward Brdicka, Joseph LoConti and Charles Hamm after
reasonable inquiry of officers, directors and other employees or
consultants of such party (or subsidiaries of such party)
reasonably believed
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to have knowledge of or who is responsible for such matters
after such officer, director or employee shall have performed
reasonable due diligence to investigate such matter.
Knowledge of the WCA Parties means the actual
knowledge of the executive officers of WCA Parent after
reasonable inquiry of officers, directors and other employees or
consultants of such party (or subsidiaries of such party)
reasonably believed to have knowledge of or who is responsible
for such matters after such officer, director or employee shall
have performed reasonable due diligence to investigate such
matter.
Laws means the requirements, standards,
criteria and conditions set forth in applicable federal, state
and local statutes, ordinances, permits, licenses, orders,
approvals, variances, rules and regulations, including, without
limitation, all such laws, rules, ordinances, decrees and orders
relating to intellectual property protection, transportation,
wage and hour, antitrust matters, consumer protection, currency
exchange, environmental protection, equal employment
opportunity, health and occupational safety, pension and
employee benefit matters, securities and investor protection
matters, labor and employment matters, and
trading-with-the-enemy matters.
Lien means any lien, mortgage, charge,
restriction, pledge, security interest, option, lease, claim,
easement, encroachment or other encumbrance of any kind or
nature whatsoever or however arising, including any Tax lien.
Licenses means all licenses, permits
(including, without limitation, environmental, construction and
operation permits), franchises, certificates (including, without
limitation, certificates of occupancy) and other authorizations.
Litigation Claim means all claims,
liabilities notices, actions, causes of action (arising under
common law, contract or statute), suits, judgments, demands,
liens, governmental or private investigations arising pursuant
to any Proceedings involving any Live Earth Party.
Loss means any loss, damage, injury,
liability, claim, demand, Proceeding, settlement, judgment,
award, punitive damage, fine, penalty, tax, fee, charge, cost or
expense (including, without limitation, costs of attempting to
avoid or in opposing the imposition thereof, interest,
penalties, costs of preparation and investigation, and the
reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of attorneys,
accountants and other professional advisors) with respect to any
claim, as well as with respect to compliance with the
requirements of the Environmental Laws or Environmental Claims.
Material Adverse Effect shall mean any
material adverse change in or effect on, or any change that may
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on,
(a) the business, operations, assets, liabilities,
condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of
such Person or (b) the ability of such Person to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any related
agreement to which it is a party.
NASDAQ shall mean The Nasdaq Global Market.
Parties means the WCA Parties and the Live
Earth Parties, collectively.
Permitted Liens means (a) those
encumbrances to title listed on Section 3.12 of the Live
Earth Disclosure Schedule, (b) mechanics,
materialmens, landlords and similar liens,
(c) liens arising under workers compensation,
unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar
legislation, (d) liens on goods in transit incurred
pursuant to documentary letters of credit, in each case arising
in the ordinary course of business, (e) liens for Taxes not
yet due and payable, (f) liens for Taxes which are being
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings,
(g) liens relating to capitalized lease financings or
purchase money financings that have been entered into in the
ordinary course of business, (h) liens arising solely by
action of the WCA Parties, and (h) liens which do not
materially and adversely impair the use or value of the
Transferred Assets.
Person means an individual, corporation,
partnership, association, joint stock company, limited liability
company, Governmental or Regulatory Authority, trust,
unincorporated organization or other legal entity.
Polluting Substances means (a) any
material, waste or substance designated, classified, regulated
or included within the statutory
and/or
regulatory definitions of hazardous substances,
radioactive material,
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hazardous waste, extremely hazardous
substance, hazardous chemical, regulated
substance, contaminant, pollutant,
hazardous material, or toxic substance
under any Environmental Law; (b) any material, waste or
substance which is or contains hydrocarbons, petroleum, oil or a
fraction thereof; (c) radioactive material (including
regulated naturally occurring radioactive materials);
(d) solid waste, as defined under RCRA other than which is
disposed of in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws,
that poses an imminent and substantial endangerment to health or
the environment; (e) such other substances, materials, or
wastes that become classified or regulated as hazardous or toxic
under any federal, state or local law or regulation from time to
time; and (f) methane to the extent it is not being managed
in accordance with applicable Law. To the extent that the laws
or regulations of any applicable state or local jurisdiction
establish a meaning for any term defined herein through
reference to federal Environmental Laws which is broader than
the meaning under such federal Environmental Laws, such broader
meaning shall apply.
Proceeding means any action, suit, claim,
investigation, review or other judicial, administrative,
arbitral, investigatory or other proceeding.
Proceeding includes all post-judgment actions
(including but not limited to appeals and actions for
collection), and shall be considered a Proceeding
until such time as a final, non-appealable determination has
been issued. If any Proceeding is settled, such Proceeding shall
be deemed final upon the completion of all obligations of all
parties to such settlement.
Remediation means any action necessary to
bring about compliance with the requirements of Environmental
Law related to release of Polluting Substances including
(a) services of professionals; (b) the removal and
Disposal, in situ remediation, or containment (if containment is
practical under the circumstances and is permissible within
requirements of Environmental Law), investigation, or monitoring
of any and all Polluting Substances at or on any Business
Facility of any Company; or (c) the taking of reasonably
necessary precautions to protect against the release or
threatened release of Polluting Substances at, on, in, about,
under, within or near the air, soil, surface water, groundwater
or soil vapor at any Business Facility of any Company or any
surrounding areas thereof.
Seller Parties means those Persons set forth
on Schedule 2.1(f).
Subsidiary means, when used with respect to
any party, any corporation, partnership or other organization,
whether incorporated or unincorporated, which such party owns
more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate voting power (or
of any other form of voting equity interests in the case of a
Person that is not a corporation) of which is beneficial owned
by that party directly or indirectly through one or more other
Persons.
Tax means any tax of any kind, however
denominated, including any interest, penalties, fines or other
additions to tax that may become payable in respect thereof or
in respect of a failure to comply with any requirement relating
to any Tax Return, imposed by any federal, territorial, state,
local or foreign Governmental Entity, including all income,
gross income, gross receipts, profits, goods and services,
social security, health, old age security, federal pension plan,
state pension plan, sales and use, ad valorem, excise, custom,
franchise, business license, property, occupation, real property
gains, payroll and employee withholding, unemployment or
employment insurance, real and personal property, stamp,
environmental, transfer, workers compensation, payroll,
severance, alternative minimum, windfall, and capital gains
taxes, premiums, surtaxes, charges, levies, assessments,
reassessments, and other obligations of the same or a similar
nature to any of the foregoing whether or not shown on a Tax
Return, whether computed on a separate or consolidated, unitary
or combined basis or in any other manner, whether disputed or
not and including any obligation to indemnify or otherwise
assume or succeed to the Tax liability of any other Person.
Tax Claim means any tax owed, due or payable
by any Live Earth Party.
Tax Return means all tax returns,
declarations, reports, estimates, information returns and
statements or any other schedule or attachment thereto and
including any amendment thereof required to be filed with any
Taxing Authority, or provided to any partner, stockholder, joint
venturer or member under federal, state, local or foreign Laws
(including reports with respect to backup withholding and
payments to Persons other than Taxing Authorities), and annual
tax returns or information returns on behalf of employee benefit
plans sponsored by Sun or any of its respective ERISA Affiliates.
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Taxing Authority means any Governmental
Entity responsible for the imposition, assessment, enforcement
or collection of any Tax.
Title Claims means any claims,
liabilities notices, actions, causes of action (arising under
common law, contract or statute), suits, judgments, demands,
liens, governmental or private investigations arising due to any
Lien or encumbrance, other than a Permitted Lien, on any
property or assets owned or used by any Live Earth Company.
10. General
10.1 Costs. The
parties shall pay their respective expenses (including, without
limitation, the fees, disbursements and expenses of their
attorneys and accountants) in connection with the negotiation
and preparation of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
10.2 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement, together with all
exhibits and schedules hereto, each of which are hereby
incorporated by this reference and made a part hereof, embodies
the entire agreement and understanding between the parties
hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any
prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject
matter hereof.
10.3 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which collectively
shall constitute one and the same instrument representing this
Agreement between the parties hereto, and it shall not be
necessary for the proof of this Agreement that any party produce
or account for more than one such counterpart. Facsimile
signatures shall be given the same force and effect as original
signatures and shall be treated for all purposes and intents as
original signatures.
10.4 Notices. All
notices, requests, demands and other communications under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
duly given (i) on the day of service if served personally
on the party to whom notice is to be given, (ii) on the day
of transmission if sent via facsimile transmission to the
facsimile number given below, (iii) on the day after
delivery to an overnight courier service, or (iv) on the
fifth day after mailing, if mailed to the party to whom notice
is to be given, by first class mail, registered or certified,
postage prepaid and properly addressed, to the party as follows:
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If to the WCA Parties:
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WCA Waste Corporation
One Riverway, Suite 1400
Houston, Texas 77056
Attention: President
Facsimile:
713-292-2455
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Copy to:
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Andrews Kurth LLP
600 Travis, Suite 4200
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Jeff Dodd
Facsimile:
713-238-7368
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If to Live Earth:
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Live Earth LLC
6140 Parkland Blvd., Suite 300
Mayfield Heights, Ohio 44124
Attention: Daniel Clark
Facsimile:
440-995-5111
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Copy to:
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Baker & Hostetler LLP
3200 National City Center
1900 East Ninth Street
Cleveland, OH 44114
Attention: Phillip Callesen
Facsimile:
216-696-7040
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Any party may change its address for the purpose of this
Section 10.4 by giving the other party written notice of
its new address in the manner set forth above.
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10.5 Modification
or Waiver. This Agreement may be amended,
modified or superseded, and any of the terms, covenants,
representations, warranties or conditions hereof may be waived,
but only by a written instrument executed by the parties hereto.
No waiver of any nature, in any one or more instances, shall be
deemed to be or construed as a further or continued waiver of
any condition or any breach of any other term, covenant,
representation or warranty in this Agreement.
10.6 Binding
Effect and Assignment. Except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, no party hereto shall assign this
Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the
prior written consent of the other Party hereto and any such
attempted assignment without such prior written consent shall be
void and of no force and effect. This Agreement shall inure to
the benefit of and shall be binding upon the successors and
permitted assigns of the parties hereto.
10.7 Governing
Law; Venue.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL QUESTIONS RELATING TO ITS
VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
(INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, PROVISIONS CONCERNING
LIMITATIONS OF ACTION), SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF OHIO (EXCLUSIVE OF THE
CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF) APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS
MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.
(b) THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY
WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN
ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND
FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.
10.8 Section Headings. The
section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect the meaning
or interpretation of this Agreement.
10.9 Severability. If
for any reason whatsoever, any one or more of the provisions
hereof shall be held or deemed to be illegal, inoperative,
unenforceable or invalid as applied to any particular case or in
all cases, such circumstances shall not have the effect of
rendering such provision illegal, inoperative, unenforceable or
invalid in any other case or of rendering any of the other
provisions hereof illegal, inoperative, unenforceable or
invalid. Furthermore, in lieu of each such illegal, invalid,
unenforceable or inoperative provision, there shall be added
automatically, as part of this Agreement, a provision similar in
terms of such illegal, invalid, unenforceable or inoperative
provision as may be possible and as shall be legal, valid,
enforceable and operative.
10.10 Drafting. The
parties acknowledge and confirm that they
and/or their
respective attorneys have participated jointly in the review and
revision of this Agreement and that it has not been written
solely by any one party or counsel for any one party. The
parties therefore stipulate and agree that the rule of
construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be or may
be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in
the interpretation of this Agreement to favor any party against
another.
10.11 References. The
use of the words hereof, herein,
hereunder, herewith, hereto,
hereby, and words of similar import shall refer to
this entire Agreement, and not to any particular article,
section, subsection, clause, or paragraph of this Agreement,
unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
10.12 Calendar
Days, Weeks, Months and Quarters. Unless
otherwise specified herein, any reference to day,
week, month or quarter
herein shall mean a calendar day, week, month or quarter.
10.13 Gender;
Plural and Singular. Unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise, the singular shall include the
plural and vice versa. Whenever the masculine, feminine or
neuter gender is used inappropriately in this Agreement, this
Agreement shall be read as if the appropriate gender had been
used.
10.14 Cumulative
Rights. All rights and remedies specified
herein are cumulative and are in addition to, not in limitation
of, any rights or remedies the parties may have by statute, at
law, in equity, or otherwise, and all such rights and remedies
may be exercised singularly or concurrently.
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10.15 No
Implied Covenants. Each party, against the
other, waives and relinquishes any right to assert, either as a
claim or as a defense, that any other Party is bound to perform
or liable for the nonperformance of any implied covenant or
implied duty or implied obligation.
10.16 Indirect
Action. Where any provision hereof refers to
action to be taken by any person or party, or which such person
or party is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be
applicable whether the action in question is taken directly or
indirectly by such person or party.
10.17 Attorneys
Fees. The prevailing party in any dispute
between the parties arising out of the interpretation,
application or enforcement of any provision hereof shall be
entitled to recover all of its reasonable attorneys fees
and costs whether suit be filed or not, including without
limitation costs and attorneys fees related to or arising
out of any trial or appellate proceedings.
10.18 Time
of the Essence. With regard to all dates and
time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement, time is
of the essence.
10.19 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement
shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other
than the parties and their respective successors and permitted
assigns, except for Sections 2.1(f), 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 4.2,
4.3, 4.4, 4.12, 4.14, 4.15, 5.7, 5.10, 6.1 and 7.2(f) shall be
deemed to be for the benefit of LEF, HBK/Bernard and Fenwick
Smith.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement
as of the date first above stated.
WCA PARTIES:
WCA WASTE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation
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By:
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/s/ Tom
J. Fatjo, Jr.
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Name: Tom J. Fatjo, Jr.
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer
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WCA OF MASSACHUSETTS, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Tom
J. Fatjo, Jr.
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Name: Tom J. Fatjo, Jr.
WCA OF OHIO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Tom
J. Fatjo, Jr.
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Name: Tom J. Fatjo, Jr.
Signature Page to
Equity Interest and Asset Purchase Agreement
A-41
LIVE EARTH PARTIES:
LIVE EARTH LLC, an Ohio limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Christopher
Valerian
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Name: Christopher Valerian
CHAMPION CITY RECOVERY, LLC, a
Massachusetts limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Christopher
Valerian
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Name: Christopher Valerian
BOXER REALTY REDEVELOPMENT, LLC, a Massachusetts limited
liability company
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By:
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/s/ Christopher
Valerian
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Name: Christopher Valerian
SUNNY FARMS LANDFILL, LLC, an Ohio
limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Christopher
Valerian
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Name: Christopher Valerian
NEW AMSTERDAM & SENECA RAILROAD COMPANY, LLC,
an Ohio limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Christopher
Valerian
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Name: Christopher Valerian
Signature Page to
Equity Interest and Asset Purchase Agreement
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Important Notice of Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting of
Stockholders of WCA WasteC orporation to be held on December 31, 2009 TheP roxy
Statement isa vailable ath ttp://www.cstproxy.com/wcawaste/2009
FOLD AND DETACH HERE AND READ THE REVERSE SIDE
PROXY
WCA WASTE CORPORATION
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
FOR USE AT THE SPECIAL MEETING ON DECEMBER 31, 2009.
The undersigned stockholder appoints Tom J. Fatjo, III and Michael A. Roy, and each of them, as
true and lawful agents and proxies, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
and authorizes each of them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse hereof,
all of the shares of common stock of WCA Waste Corporation held of record by the undersigned at the
close of business on December 10, 2009, at the Special Meeting of Stockholders of WCA Waste
Corporation to be held on December 31, 2009, at 9:00 a.m . (Central Time) at One Riverway, Suite
1400, Houston, Texas 77056 ora t anya djournment thereof on all matters properly coming before the
meeting as set forth in the related Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement,
both of which have been received byt he undersigned.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY PROMPTLY WHETHER OR
NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING.
(CONTINUED, AND TO BE MARKED, DATED AND SIGNED, ON THE REVERSE SIDE) |
WCA WASTE CORPORATION
VOTE BY INTERNET OR TELEPHONE
QUICK EASY IMMEDIATE
As a stockholder of WCA Waste Corporation, you have the option of voting your shares
electronically through the Internet or on the telephone, eliminating the need to return the
proxy card. Your electronic vote authorizes the named proxies to vote your shares in the same
manner as if you marked, signed, dated and returned the proxy card. Votes submitted
electronically over the Internet or by telephone must be received by 7:00 p.m., Eastern Standard
Time, on December 30, 2009. 3
Vote Your Proxy on the Internet: Vote Your Proxy by Phone: Vote Your Proxy by mail:
Call 1 (866) 894-0537 Go to www.continentalstock.com
OR Use any touch-tone telephone to vote your proxy. Have your proxy card OR
Mark, sign, and date your proxy card, Have your proxy card available when you access
the above website. Follow available when you call. Follow the then detach it, and return
it in the postage-paid envelope provided. the prompts to vote your shares. voting
instructions to vote your shares. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN THE PROXY CARD IF YOU ARE
VOTING ELECTRONICALLY OR BY PHONE FOLD AND DETACH HERE AND READ THE REVERSE SIDE PROXY
Please mark your votes X like this
WCA Waste Corporations Board of Directors Recommends a Vote FOR Item 1. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
1. Approve the issuance of up to a maximum 5,555,556 shares of WCA Waste Corporation common
stock as consideration in connection with the proposed acquisition by WCA Waste Corporation of the
Live Earth Companies and certain assets and related liabilities.
THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED OR, IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, WILL BE
VOTED FOR THE PROPOSAL.
Address Change: Mark Box
Indicate changes to the
left:
COMPANY ID: PROXY NUMBER: ACCOUNT NUMBER:Signature Signature Date , 2009.
Please sign exactly as your name(s) appears on your stock certificate. If held in joint tenancy,
all persons should sign. Trustees, administrators, etc., should include title and authority.
Corporations should provide full name of corporation and title of authorized officer signing the
proxy. |
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end
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----