-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, E7heYUTprIL6UMyS8D76ScjxM9+7UJsGeVBjm1WWN+YKHywcmIoJAR1vYuheAp24 MLCCnV85FLFHdCpA1Xs5Gg== 0001369270-09-000073.txt : 20090713 0001369270-09-000073.hdr.sgml : 20090713 20090710192417 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001369270-09-000073 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090531 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090713 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090710 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001282387 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ENGINES & TURBINES [3510] IRS NUMBER: 980413062 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 0806 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-51716 FILM NUMBER: 09940944 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 436-35 AVENUE N.W. CITY: CALGARY STATE: A0 ZIP: T2K 0C1 BUSINESS PHONE: 4032772944 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 436-35 AVENUE N.W. CITY: CALGARY STATE: A0 ZIP: T2K 0C1 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SPHERE OF LANGUAGE DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20040302 10-Q 1 form10q.htm FORM 10Q form10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2009
   
[   ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from __________ to ______________
 
000-51716
(Commission File Number)
 
CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
98-0413062
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
Unit 7(W) E-Plan Industrial Estate New Road, New Haven, East Sussex, UK
BN90EX
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
   
+ 44 1273-516013
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 
Yes [X]  No [  ]
 
Yes [X]  No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes [  ]  No [X]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
   Large accelerated filer
[  ]
Accelerated filer
[  ]
   Non-accelerated filer
[  ]
Smaller reporting company
[X]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 
Yes [  ]  No [X]

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
 
Yes [  ]  No [  ]

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

71,749,970 common shares outstanding as of June 30, 2009
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 
 

 
 
CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
PART I – Financial Information
 
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
3
     
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
31
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
36
     
Item 4T.
Controls and Procedures
36
     
 
PART II – Other Information
 
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
36
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
36
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
37
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
38
     
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
38
     
Item 5.
Other Information
38
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
39
     
 
Signatures
42
 

 
i

 

PART I
 
ITEM 1.                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 210 8-03 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  Operating results for the nine month period ended May 31, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2009.  For further information refer to the audited financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008.

   
 
Page
   
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
5
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
6
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
7 to 8
   
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
9 to 25
   
 
3

 


CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 (A Development Stage Company)

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2009

(Stated in US Dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 
4

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
 
May 31,
2009
   
August 31,
2008
 
Current
           
Cash
  $ 144,806     $ 1,203,030  
Amounts Receivable - Note 4
    52,357       15,071  
Prepaid expense
    45,402       18,938  
      242,565       1,237,039  
                 
     Plant and equipment - Note 5
    838,870       506,983  
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization
 of $82,685 as of  May 31, 2009
    100,610       169,795  
Total Assets
  $ 1,182,045     $ 1,913,817  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficiency
               
Current
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 217,929     $ 194,908  
Accounts payable – related party
    52,545       -  
Prepaid deposit
    83,990       -  
Wages payable - related party - Note 6
    365,582       126,667  
Stock option liability - Note 10(ii)
    778,362       380,290  
Total current liabilities
    1,498,408       701,865  
                 
Due to related party - Note 6
    179,316       139,521  
Secured convertible notes payable - including $143,111 accrued interest - Note 8
    279,369       47,342  
Embedded derivative liability - Note 8
    962,733       1,933,002  
Warrant liability - Note 8
    3,335,137       3,372,000  
Total Liabilities
    6,254,963       6,193,730  
                 
Stockholders' Deficiency
               
Preferred stock:  100,000,000 Class "A"   preferred shares authorized with zero  shares outstanding;   100,000,000 Class "B"   preferred shares authorized with zero shares outstanding;
    -       -  
Common Stock, $0.001 par value: 350,000,000 shares authorized;
   69,564,970 and 65,785,748 shares issued and outstanding
   at May 31, 2009 and August 31, 2008, respectively.
    69,565       65,786  
Additional paid in capital
    11,621,118       9,403,842  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (79,192 )     (51,668 )
Accumulated deficit during the development stage
    (16,684,409 )     (13,697,873 )
Total Stockholders' Deficiency
    (5,072,918 )     (4,279,913 )
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficiency
  $ 1,182,045     $ 1,913,817  

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
5

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

   
Three months ended
May 31,
   
Nine months ended
May 31,
     
May 12, 2006
 (Date of Inception) to May 31, 2009
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
     
Expense
                                       
Depreciation
  $ 70,551     $ 47,389     $ 179,565     $ 130,528     $ 440,637  
Interest expense
    123,110       3,088       366,598       26,648       642,228  
Office and administration
    168,034       255,324       500,991       755,880       1,911,931  
Organization costs
    -       -       -       -       2,500  
Research and development
    82,882       23,695       235,516       82,899       1,011,848  
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
    83       -       11,913       -       11,998  
Deferred financing amortization costs
    23,315       -       69,185       -       82,685  
Amortization of stock option benefits
    184,911       87,952       398,071       87,952       778,362  
Derivative (income) expense - Note 8
    394,893       -       (1,730,269 )     -       1,796,322  
Professional fees
    157,994       76,572       301,768       213,082       918,146  
Professional fees settled with shares
    1,176,000       -       1,176,000       -       1,809,609  
Salaries and consulting fees - Note 6
    392,601       235,223       1,066,610       512,740       2,410,722  
Salaries and consulting fees settled with shares - Note 6, Note 10
    -       2,925,000       33,630       3,125,000       3,770,130  
Directors' fees settled with shares
    -       -       -       250,000       430,000  
Administrator fees settled with shares
    -       -       -       -       258,000  
Stock-based compensation - Note 10
    83,958       -       376,958       -       409,291  
                                         
Net income (loss) for the period
    (2,858,332 )     (3,654,243 )     (2,986,536 )     (5,184,729 )     ( 16,684,409 )
                                         
Other comprehensive loss:
                                       
Unrealized foreign exchange on transactions
    1,589       (14,598 )     (27,524 )     (30,953 )     (79,192 )
                                         
Comprehensive gain (loss) for the period
  $ (2,856,743 )   $ (3,668,841 )   $ (3,014,060 )   $ (5,215,682 )   $ (16,763,601 )
                                         
Basic and diluted loss per share
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.04 )   $ (0.09 )        
                                         
Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares
    69,561,673       61,935,748       67,455,633       58,980,431          

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
6

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

   
Nine months ended May 31,
     
May 12, 2006
 (Date of Inception) to
 May 31, 2009
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (2,986,536 )   $ (5,184,729 )   $ (16,684,409 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash
 used in operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
    179,565       130,528       440,637  
Amortization of stock option benefit
    398,071       87,952       778,362  
Amortization of debt discount
    219,719       -       348,890  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    69,185       -       84,390  
Interest accrued on debt
    30,042       -       140,946  
Interest accrued on senior convertible notes
    120,000       -       143,111  
Derivative (income) expense
    (1,730,269 )     -       1,796,322  
Issuance of common stock for professional services
    1,176,000       -       1,809,609  
Issuance of common stock for director services
    -       250,000       430,000  
Issuance of common stock for consulting services
    33,630       525,000       1,170,130  
Issuance of common stock for prior period salary
    -       2,600,000       2,600,000  
Issuance of common stock for administrative services
    -       -       258,000  
Issuance of common stock for R&D
    -       -       402,000  
Stock-based compensation
    376,958       -       409,291  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Amounts Receivable
    (37,040 )     20,790       (47,063 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (26,666 )     90,824       (38,932 )
Prepaid deposit
    83,990       -       83,990  
Accounts payable and accrued expense
    332,040       156,573       653,093  
Net cash used in operating activities:
    (1,761,311 )     (1,323,062 )     (5,221,633 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Acquisition of plant and equipment
    (513,599 )     (123,483 )     (1,265,897 )
Cash acquired from business combination
    -       -       62,070  
Net cash used in investing activities:
    (513,599 )     (123,483 )     (1,203,827 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from issuance of senior convertible notes
    -       -       1,815,000  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    1,000,000       815,000       2,743,766  
Due to related party
    259,664       339,669       2,088,834  
Net cash provided by financing activities:
    1,259,664       1,154,669       6,647,600  
                         
Effect of foreign exchange on transactions
    (42,978 )     (23,264 )     (77,334 )
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    (1,058,224 )     (315,140 )     144,806  
Cash at beginning of period
    1,203,030       331,279       -  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 144,806     $ 16,139     $ 144,806  
                         

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
7

 


CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

   
Nine months ended May 31,
   
May 12, 2006
 (Date of Inception) to
 February 28, 2009
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
 
 
Supplemental schedule of cash flows:
                 
Cash paid during the period for interest
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
                         
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing
 and investing activities:
                 
Amortization of stock option benefit
  $ 398,071     $ 87,952     $ 778,362  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    69,185       -       84,390  
Interest on note payable
    30,042       -       140,946  
Interest accrued on senior convertible notes
    120,000       -       120,000  
Derivative (income) expense
    (1,730,269 )     -       1,796,322  
Issuance of common stock for professional services
    1,176,000       -       1,809,609  
Issuance of common stock for director services
    -       250,000       430,000  
Issuance of common stock for consulting services
    33,630       525,000       1,170,130  
Issuance of common stock for prior period salary
    -       2,600,000       2,600,000  
Issuance of common stock for administrative services
    -       -       258,000  
Issuance of common stock for R&D
    -       -       402,000  
Stock-based compensation
    376,958       -       409,291  
Total:
  $ 473,617     $ 3,462,952     $ 9,999,050  
                         
 
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
8

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2009
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 1            Nature and Continuance of Operations
 
               (a) Organization

Clean Power Technologies Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada, United States of America on October 30, 2003 as Sphere of Language.  On June 13, 2006, the Company changed its name to Clean Power Technologies Inc.

 
The Company incorporated Clean Energy and Power Solutions Inc. (“CEPS”) on May 12, 2006 in the State of Nevada as a wholly-owned subsidiary.

 
By agreement dated May 22, 2006, the Company agreed to issue 30,765,377 common shares for all the issued and outstanding common shares of Clean Power Technologies Inc. (“CPTI private”), a privately held company, incorporated on March 14, 2006 in the State of Nevada.  CPTI private  is developing a project for a gas/steam or diesel/steam hybrid technology. CPTI private has incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, Clean Power Technologies Limited, (“CPTL-UK”) a company based in, and incorporated under the laws of the United Kingdom on May 10, 2006, to carry on all its research and development.  On April 24, 2006, CPTI private entered a research and development agreement to fund all future costs for research, development, patenting, licensing and marketing for an alternative hybrid fuel technology that combines diesel and steam and gas (petrol) and steam technologies for a 100% ownership of the technology and any associated intellectual rights (see Note 6).  CPTI private and CEPS merged on June 20, 2006 with CEPS being the surviving entity. On July 10, 2006 CEPS became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company when the stockholders of CPTI private tendered their remaining shares.

 
The Company’s fiscal year-end is August 31.

(b)           Development Stage Activities

The Company is in the development stage and has not yet realized any revenues from its planned operations.

The primary operations of the Company are presently undertaken by CPTL-UK. Initially, the primary focus of the Company was to develop two vehicles in order to prove their concept.  The first vehicle was to be a prototype to demonstrate the technology and the second vehicle was to be an engineered vehicle to be unveiled to the auto industry.  In November 2007, the Company decided to re-prioritize its development program.  While development on the automobiles continued, it was decided that the fastest route to market was to focus on the development of refrigeration units for grocery trucks.

Note 2            Interim Financial Statements

While the information presented in the accompanying nine months to May 31, 2009 interim consolidated financial statements is unaudited, it includes all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim period presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008.

Operating results for the nine months ended May 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2009.

 
9

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 3             Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 
These interim consolidated financial statements have, in management’s opinion, been properly prepared within the framework of the significant accounting policies summarized below:

(a)  Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries CEPS and CPTL-UK.  All inter-company transactions have been eliminated.

(b)  Development Stage Company

The Company is a development stage company as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 7.  The Company is devoting substantially all of its present efforts to establish a new business and none of its planned principal operations have commenced.  All losses accumulated since inception have been considered as part of the Company’s development stage activities.

(c)  Continuance of Operations

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which assumes that the Company will be able to meet its obligations and continue its operations for the next twelve months.  Realization values may be substantially different from carrying values as shown and these consolidated financial statements do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary to the carrying values and classification of assets and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.  At May 31, 2009, the Company had not yet achieved profitable operations, has accumulated losses of $16,684,409 since its inception, has negative working capital of $1,255,843 and expects to incur further losses in the development of its business. The Company is currently seeking additional financing opportunities.

(d)   Financial Instruments

Financial instruments, as defined in Financial Accounting Standards No. 107 Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FAS 107), consist of cash, evidence of ownership in an entity, and contracts that both (i) impose on one entity a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial instrument to a second entity, or to exchange other financial instruments on potentially unfavorable terms with the second entity, and (ii) conveys to that second entity a contractual right (a) to receive cash or another financial instrument from the first entity, or (b) to exchange other financial instruments on potentially favorable terms with the first entity. Accordingly, our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, amounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, notes payable, derivative financial instruments, and convertible notes payable.

We carry cash and cash equivalents, amounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities at historical costs; their respective estimated fair values approximate carrying values due to their current nature. We also carry notes payable and convertible debt at historical cost; however, fair values of debt instruments are estimated for disclosure purposes (below) based upon the present value of the estimated cash flows at market interest rates applicable to similar instruments.


 
10

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 3             Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

(d)  Financial Instruments (Cont’d)

As of May 31, 2009, the estimated fair value and carrying value of our secured convertible notes payable is as follows:

Secured Convertible Notes Payable:
 
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
 
$2,000,000 face value secured convertible notes due July 10, 2010
  $ (136,258 )   $ (1,932,214 )
                 

Derivative financial instruments, as defined in Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (FAS 133), consist of financial instruments or other contracts that contain a notional amount and one or more underlying (e.g. interest rate, security price or other variable), require no initial net investment and permit net settlement. Derivative financial instruments may be free-standing or embedded in other financial instruments. Further, derivative financial instruments are initially, and subsequently, measured at fair value and recorded as liabilities or, in rare instances, assets.

We generally do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to cash-flow, market or foreign-currency risks. However, we have entered into certain other financial instruments and contracts, such as debt financing arrangements, and freestanding warrants with features that are either (i) not afforded equity classification, (ii) embody risks not clearly and closely related to host contracts, or (iii) may be net-cash settled by the counterparty. As required by FAS 133, these instruments are required to be carried as derivative liabilities, at fair value, in our financial statements.

The following table summarizes the components of derivative liabilities as of the quarterly period ended May 31, 2009:

 
Our financing arrangements giving rise to
derivative financial instruments:
 
Compound
Embedded
Derivative
   
Warrant
Derivatives
   
Total
Derivatives
 
$2,000,000 face value secured convertible notes due July 10, 2010
  $ (962,733 )   $ (2,612,857 )   $ (3,575,590 )
$1,000,000 common stock purchase agreement
    --       (722,280 )     (722,280 )
    $ (962,733 )   $ (3,335,137 )   $ (4,297,870 )

We measure the fair values of derivative financial instruments using various techniques (and combinations thereof) that are considered to be consistent with the objective measuring fair values. In selecting the appropriate technique, we consider, among other factors, the nature of the instrument, the market risks that it embodies and the expected means of settlement. For less complex derivative instruments, such as free-standing warrants, we generally use the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation technique, adjusted for the effect of dilution, because it embodies all of the requisite assumptions (including trading volatility, estimated terms, and risk free rates) necessary to fair value these instruments. For complex derivative instruments, such as embedded conversion options, puts and redemption features embedded in hybrid debt instruments, we generally use the Monte Carlo

 
11

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 3              Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

(d)  
Financial Instruments (Cont’d)

Simulation valuation technique because it embodies all of the requisite assumptions (including credit risk, interest-rate risk and exercise/conversion behaviors) that are necessary to fair value these more complex instruments. For forward contracts that contingently require net-cash settlement as the principal means of settlement, we project and discount future cash flows applying probability-weightage to multiple possible outcomes. Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective estimates that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in the trading market price of our common stock, which has a high-historical volatility. Since derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair values, our income will reflect the volatility in these estimate and assumption changes.

The following table summarizes the effects on our income (expense) associated with changes in the fair values of our derivative financial instruments by type of financing for the quarterly period ended May 31, 2009.

Our financing arrangement giving rise to derivative financial instruments and the income effects:
 
Compound
Embedded
Derivative
   
Warrant
Derivatives
   
Total
Derivatives
 
$2,000,000 face value secured convertible notes due July 10, 2010
  $ (153,819 )   $ (255,714 )   $ (409,533 )
$1,000,000 common stock purchase agreement
    --       14,640       14,640  
    $ (153,819 )   $ (241,074 )   $ (394,893 )

The following table summarizes the effects on our income (expense) associated with changes in the fair values of our derivative financial instruments from inception through the quarterly period ended May 31, 2009.

Our financing arrangement giving rise to derivative financial instruments and the income effects:
 
Compound
Embedded
Derivative
   
Warrant
Derivatives
   
Total
Derivatives
 
 
$2,000,000 face value secured convertible notes due July 10, 2010
  $  587,012     $  157,000     $  744,012  
$1,000,000 common stock purchase agreement
    --       21,960       21,960  
    $ 587,012     $ 178,960       765,972  
                         
Day-one derivative losses:
                       
$2,000,000 face value secured convertible notes due July 10, 2010
                    (2,541,191 )
$1,000,000 common stock purchase agreement
                    (21,103 )
Total derivative income (expense):
                  $ (1,796,322 )

 
12

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 3             Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

(d)  
Financial Instruments (Cont’d)

Our derivative liabilities as of May 31, 2009, our derivative gains during the quarterly period May 31, 2009 and our derivative losses from inception through May 31, 2009 are significant to our consolidated financial statements. The magnitude of derivative income (expense) reflects the following:

· The market price of our common stock, which significantly affects the fair value of our derivative financial instruments, experienced material price fluctuations. To illustrate, the closing price of our common stock increased from $0.55 on July 10, 2008 to $0.65 on August 31, 2008, then decreased to $0.50 on February 28, 2009. The price increased to $0.55 on May 31, 2009. The higher stock price on August 31, 2008 had the effect of significantly increasing the fair value of our derivative liabilities and, accordingly, we were required to adjust the derivatives to these higher values with charges to derivative expense. Alternatively, the lower stock price on February 28, 2009 had the effect of significantly decreasing the fair value of our derivative liabilities and, accordingly, we were required to adjust the derivatives to these lower values with charges to derivative income. Subsequently, the effect of the higher stock price on May 31, 2009 required charges to derivative expense.

· In connection with our accounting for the secured convertible note financing we encountered the unusual circumstance of a day-one derivative loss related to the recognition of derivative instruments arising from the arrangement. That means that the fair value of the bifurcated compound derivative and warrants exceeded the proceeds that we received from the arrangement and we were required to record a loss to record the derivative financial instruments at fair value. The loss that we recorded amounted to $2,541,191. We did not enter into any other financing arrangements during the periods reported that reflected day-one loss.

The following table summarizes the number of common shares indexed to the derivative financial instruments as of May 31, 2009:

 
Our financing arrangement giving rise to derivative financial instruments and indexed shares:
 
Compound
Embedded
Derivatives
   
Warrant
Derivatives
   
Total
Derivatives
 
$2,000,000 face value secured convertible notes due July 10, 2010
    5,714,286       7,142,858       12,857,144  
$1,000,000 common stock purchase agreement
    --       3,000,000       3,000,000  
      5,714,286       10,142,858       15,857,144  

During December 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB Staff Position FSP EITF 00-19-2, Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements, which amended Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities. Generally, the standard provides for the exclusion of registration payment arrangements, such as the liquidated damage provisions that are included in the financing contracts underlying the convertible debt financing arrangements, from the consideration of classification of financial instruments. Rather, such registration payments are accounted for pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 Accounting for Contingencies, which is our current accounting practice. That is, all

 
13

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 3              Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

(d)  
Financial Instruments (Cont’d)

registration payments will require recognition when they are both probable and reasonably estimable. As of May 31, 2009, our management concluded that registration payments are not probable.

(e)  
Use of Estimates in the preparation of the financial statements

The preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Note 4            Amounts Receivable

Amounts receivable of $52,357 consists of refundable tax credits for the Value Added Tax (“VAT”) paid on purchases with respect to the operations of CPTL-UK in the United Kingdom.  CPTL-UK files quarterly returns with respect to the VAT transactions.

Note 5            Plant and Equipment

   
May 31, 2009
 
   
Cost
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net Book
 
Vehicles
  $ 105,719     $ (45,067 )   $ 60,652  
Machinery
    748,178       (249,506 )     498,672  
Computer and office equipment
    201,531       (109,626 )     91,905  
Leasehold improvements
    230,040       (42,399 )     187,641  
    $ 1,285,468     $ (446,598 )   $ 838,870  

Note 6             Related Party Transactions

On April 24, 2006 CPTI entered a research and development agreement (the “Agreement”) to fund all future costs for research, development, patenting, licensing and marketing for an alternative hybrid fuel technology that combines diesel and steam and gas (petrol) and steam technologies for a 100% ownership of the technology and any associated intellectual rights with two directors and officers of CPTL-UK.  Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company agreed to retain one director as the Company’s project director at a fee of £3,000 (US$5,972) per month for a period of 36 months commencing May 2006 and the second director as the Company’s project manager at a fee of £6,000 (US$11,945) per month for a period of 36 months commencing May 2006.  During March 2008 the monthly fee for the project manager was increased to £10,000 (US$19,908).   On August 8, 2008 the project director and the project manager resigned as directors of CPTL-UK. Concurrently, the project manager entered into a new employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with the Company for a term of four (4) years.  Under the terms of the Employment Agreement, from March 1, 2009 and on each subsequent anniversary during the term of the Employment Agreement, the project manager is entitled to an annual salary increase of 10%, as well as the following performance based compensation:

 
14

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 6             Related Party Transactions (Continued)

·  
500,000 shares of common stock when the Refrigeration Compact Heat Exchanger (the “Refrigeration Unit”) for the grocery truck/trailer is successfully tested;
·  
1,000,000 shares of common stock when the first Refrigeration Unit is commercially sold;
·  
1,000,000 shares each time when the heat recover system for the Marine application or An Auxiliary Steam Engine for Trucks or similar engines based on the Heat recovery and/or Steam technology is developmed and commercially sold to the first customer; 1,000,000 shares of common stock when the first automobile which is developed on the heat recovery system is successfully tested and verified by the E.P.A; and
·  
1,000,000 shares of common stock when the first automobile heat recovery system is commercially sold.

Using the guidance provided in SFAS 123R the Company has not recorded compensation cost in respect of these performance-based awards as at May 31, 2009.  The Company has determined it is currently doubtful that employees will earn the right to benefit from the awards.

On February 1, 2009, the Company entered into an addendum to accelerate the annual salary increase permitted under the contract upon achieving certain development benchmarks.  As a result, starting March 1, 2009 Mr. Burn’s monthly salary was adjusted to a base of £12,100.  During the nine month period ended May 31, 2009, Michael Burns, the project manager who is also a member of the Board of Directors of the Company and an officer of wholly-owned subsidiary CPTL-UK was paid $149,811 (£97,300) under the terms of his employment agreement.

Additionally under the terms of the original April 24, 2006 Agreement, the Company agreed to fund all future costs for research, development, patenting, licensing and marketing of the technology in exchange for the transfer of all rights and interests in technology to the Company.  As payment for this technology, the Company’s subsidiary issued 2,000,000 shares of its common stock at $0.001, which shares were exchanged for 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  The Company also agreed to fund up to £2,000,000 (US$4,027,800) towards the development of the technology.

On July 26, 2006, CPTL-UK entered into a lease agreement with an officer of CPTL-UK to lease the office and laboratory premises for a term of three years. (see Note 7).  Under the terms of the lease, an expense of $20,800 (£13,500) was charged during the nine months ended May 31, 2009 by an officer of CPTL-UK as rent.

Pursuant to an employment agreement dated May 22, 2008, between the Company and its CEO, Mr. Abdul Mitha, Mr. Mitha invoiced the Company $383,333 with respect to his monthly salary obligation for the nine month period ended May 31, 2009.  During the nine month period Mr. Mitha received payments against his accrued salary totaling $144,418, leaving $365,582 due and payable to Mr. Mitha in salary obligations as at May 31, 2009.

During the nine month period ended May 31, 2009 Mr. Mitha advanced $259,664 for operations, under the terms of a convertible debenture approved September 28, 2006.  In respect of these advances, during the nine months ended May 31, 2009 the Company recorded amortization of loan discount in the amount of $107,692 (2008 - $52,136).  Unamortized discount at May 31, 2009, which has been applied to additional paid in capital with respect to the beneficial conversion feature associated with the provisions of the proceeds during the nine months ending May 31, 2009, totalled $118,718 (2008 - $245,244), which amount is being amortized over  the term of the note(s) or until conversion.  During the quarter ended February 28, 2009, the Company issued 850,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Mitha to retire $425,000 of the cumulative loans as at that date, including all accrued interest as at the date of settlement, at $0.50 per share. As at May 31, 2009 the balance sheet reflects notes payable to Mr. Mitha of $179,316 which amount reflects convertible loans totaling $312,262, net an unamortized discount of $132,946.

 
15

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 7             Commitments

(a)           On July 26, 2006 CPTL –UK entered into a three year lease agreement for an office and research facility located in Newhaven, United Kingdom.  The lease expires on July 25, 2009.  The CPTL—UK lease calls for annual rent in the amount of $29,150 (£18,000) plus applicable taxes, and is payable quarterly.  CPTL-UK is required to make minimum lease payments totalling $4,857 (£3,000) over the remaining term of the lease.  Subsequent to the quarter ended May 31, 2009 the Company entered into negotiations on a new lease at this location.

(b)  The Company entered into a collaboration agreement dated October 11, 2006 for the development of a steam accumulator and other related technologies in partnership for use with the Company’s petrol (gas)/steam and diesel/steam hybrid technologies project.  The agreement called for funding of approximately US$400,000 by the partner.  As consideration, the Company was required to issue 4,000,000 common shares of the Company.

The agreement further provides that within 18 months from the first vehicle being publicly unveiled, the partner will have the option of either seeking cash reimbursement of its development costs from the Company or retaining the previously issued shares of common stock of the Company.  Should the partner seek cash reimbursement then the partner shall return a total of 3,000,000 shares of common stock to the Company.  Should development costs exceed US$400,000 then the Partner has the option to either receive cash reimbursement of the amount in excess of US$400,000 or to receive additional shares of the Company at a price to be negotiated.  Should the Company be unable to reimburse the partner on any call for reimbursement as allowed under the collaboration agreement, the Company will transfer an equal share of the intellectual property to the Partner so that the Partner and the Company will own the intellectual property equally.  On June 13, 2007, the Company issued a total of 4,000,000 shares of restricted Common Stock to Doosan Babcock Energy Ltd. (“Doosan”) pursuant to the terms and conditions of a subscription agreement, received May 21, 2007 (the “Subscription Agreement”). The Subscription Agreement was executed pursuant to the terms and conditions of that Collaboration Agreement entered into between the parties on October 11, 2006.

The Company provided an additional 100,000 common shares to Doosan, which shall be used at their discretion to reward any of their employees who have helped in the development of the technologies project.  The term of the agreement is three years.

(c) On July 1, 2007 CPTL –UK entered into a six month renewable lease agreement for a corporate apartment located in Surrey, United Kingdom.  The initial lease expired on December 31, 2007 and was last  renewed on July 1, 2008.  The lease called for monthly rent in the amount of $2,986 (£1,900) plus applicable taxes.  The lease expired without renewal during the quarter ended February 28, 2009.

(d)            During the year ended August 31, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with Abchurch Communications Limited to provide certain integrated financial and corporate communications services.  Under the terms of the agreement, Abchurch will provide four (4) phases of services to assist the Company in securing a listing on the AIM Exchange in London.  Fees payable under the agreement include a project fee of £40,000 (approximately U.S. $80,000), of which, the Company has remitted a total of £35,000 (approximately U.S. $70,000).  The agreement also provided for quarterly consulting fees of £12,000 (approximately U.S. $24,400). The Company renegotiated the quarterly payments required under the contract effective April 1, 2008 whereby quarterly fees were reduced to £3,000 per month for the period January to March 2008, and thereafter to £2,000 per month for the remaining term of the contract.  During the 9 months ended May 31, 2009 the Company has remitted a total of $21,038 in respect of these fees, with $8,211 remaining due and payable at the end of the quarter.

 
16

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 7             Commitments (Continued)
 
(e) On March 17, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with steam technology specialist Dampflokomotiv-und Maschinenfabrik DLM AG ("DLM") to act as a consultant for the further development of the Company's Clean Energy Separation and Recovery (“CESAR”) technology. Under the terms of the agreement DLM was to provide a preliminary study to the Company at a cost of 34,375 Euros (approximately U.S. $52,000) payable in 3 installments as follows:

·  
25% of the total sum upon signing of the engagement;
·  
25% of the total sum upon presentation of the first results but not later than three (3) months after engagement date; and
·  
Balance upon completion of work scope payable within 30 days of delivery of final invoice

During the first quarter ended November 30, 2008, the Company received the preliminary study report and remitted all remaining payments under the terms of the engagement and entered into a further agreement regarding prototype specifications for a Heat Exchanger at a total cost of 12,340 Euros (then approximately US$15,680), which amount was remitted at the time of the engagement.

(f) On July 28, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. George McLaine whereby Mr. McLaine agreed to serve as a consultant to assist the Company with introductions to transportation companies in the Province of Alberta, Canada, and abroad with a purpose of locating collaborative partners to test the Company’s heat recovery systems in trucks and trailers.  In consideration for this service, Mr. McLaine shall receive 32,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for each introduction that results in a collaboration agreement.  Further, Mr. McLaine shall receive 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock per annum for serving as a consultant to the Company.  The contract is for a period of two (2) years and may be renewed by mutual consent.  Mr. McLaine is to also receive a 30% commission for any advance purchase orders received on the advance deposit required of 1% of the total purchase or $100 per unit ordered. 32,000 shares were issued under the Company’s 2007 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan as of September 8, 2008.

(g) On June 1, 2008, the Company’s subsidiary CPTL-UK entered into an employment contract with an IT specialist whereunder the employee will receive 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock after the initial three (3) months, and 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock each year on the anniversary of the completion of certain work projects up to a maximum of 100,000 shares.  25,000 shares were issued under the Company’s 2007 Stock Option and Award Plan as of September 8, 2008. As to the remaining 75,000 Shares of common stock available for issue under the above-noted contract, due to the fact that they are service based awards, the Company has recognized a stock-based compensation expense.  Refer to Note 10(ii) – Restricted Stock Awards for additional details.

(h) On October 27, 2008 the Company’s subsidiary CPTL-UK entered into an employment agreement with Marco Cucinotta whereby Mr. Cucinotta will receive an annual salary of $151,243 (£90,000) as well as the following performance based compensation:

·  
200,000 shares of the Company on commencement of employment;
·  
100,000 shares of the Company on completion of the first complete system in test cell;
·  
100,000 shares of the Company on completion of the first truck based system;
·  
100,000 shares of the Company on sale of the first system; and
·  
100,000 shares of the Company upon establishing a UK consultancy firm and generating £100,000 in gross revenue.

The Company issued a total of 200,000 shares in respect of the above agreement under its 2007 Stock Option and Award Plan as to 100,000 shares on January 9, 2009 and 100,000 shares on March 3, 2009, respectively. Using the guidance provided in SFAS 123R the Company has not recorded compensation cost in respect of the above-noted performance-based awards as at May 31, 2009.  The Company has determined it is currently doubtful that employees will earn the right to benefit from the awards.

 
17

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 7             Commitments (continued)

(i) In November 2008 the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary CPTL-UK entered into various employment contracts which call for a total of 475,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued as stock awards upon completion of certain technology development benchmarks.    Using the guidance provided in SFAS 123R the Company has not recorded compensation cost in respect of these performance-based awards as at May 31, 2009.  The Company has determined it is currently doubtful that employees will earn the right to benefit from the awards. Concurrently the Company entered into an employment contract under which a certain employee is entitled to receive a total of 50,000 service-based awards, in respect of which the Company has recognized a stock-based compensation expense.  Refer to Note 10(ii) – Restricted Stock Awards for additional details.

(j) Effective November 13, 2008 the Company entered into a five (5) year lease for office and warehouse space in a property located in New Haven, East Sussex, U.K., adjacent to its current leased facilities at an annual rate of $24,291 (£15,000) payable quarterly commencing March 2009.  Concurrently the Company entered into an option to purchase the aforementioned property, exercisable March through August 2010, for a purchase price the greater of (i) the price stated in an Independent Valuation or (ii) £425,000 less any reductions previously specified and agreed in a former option agreement.

The lease payments for each of the five succeeding fiscal years are as follows:

2009
  $ 12,145  
2010
    24,291  
2011
    24,291  
2012
    24,291  
2013
    24,291  
Thereafter
    12,146  
       Total:
  $ 121,455  

(k) On November 18, 2008 CPTL–UK entered into a six month renewable lease agreement for a corporate housing facility located in Surrey, United Kingdom for use by the Company’s CEO, Abdul Mitha.  The lease called for monthly rent in the amount of $2,025 (£1,250) plus applicable taxes and expired May 17, 2009.  The lease was renewed subsequent to the quarter for a term of 12 months, expiring in May, 2010.   The lease payments for each of the two succeeding fiscal years are as follows:

2009
$
6,073
2010
18,218
       Total:
$
24,291


(k) On March 12, 2009 and May 5, 2009 the Company entered into two agreements with Gersten Savage LLP, the Company’s attorneys, in connection with the filing and prosecution of certain foreign patent applications with respect to the Unitary Engine and Reservoir Engine Inventions as well as additional refrigeration types; and, prosecution and filing of additional United States applications for the Reefer Control System, In-line Automotive Auxiliary Power System and Land-fill/Waste Heat Auxiliary Power Generation System.  Under the terms of the retainer agreements, the Company agreed to pay fixed fees as follows:

§  
$810,000 worth of the Company’s restricted common shares with a deemed value of $0.375 per share. Subsequent to the quarter ended May 31, 2009 the Company issued a total of 2,160,000 shares in full and final settlement of this provision and a total of  $1,176,000, [$600,000 as to 1,200,000 common shares with a market value of $0.50 on the date of the agreement, and $576,000 as to 960,000 common shares with a market value of $0.60 on the date of the agreement], has been expensed in respect of the issuance of these shares on the Company’s income statement during the quarter;

 
18

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2009
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 7                       Commitments (continued)
 
§  
$450,000 in cash payments due under the March 12, 2009 agreement and $240,000 in cash payments due under the May 5, 2009 retainer agreement for a total of $690,000 in cash payments, which amount is payable as follows: $35,000 and $10,000, respectively, due  upon signing of the individual retainer agreements; $15,000 per month commencing 120 days from March 12, 2009 and $7,500 per month commencing 120 days from May 5, 2009 until such time as the balance of the required cash amounts are settled in full.  During the quarter the Company did not make any cash payments in respect of the two retainer agreements;

§  
In the event the Company should obtain additional financing in an amount of $3 million US Dollars, there shall be an acceleration as to monthly amounts to be invoiced under the May 5, 2009 retainer agreement such that there will be an immediate settlement of $200,000 in outstanding fees, with a further settlement of $100,000 in fees with each subsequent $1,000,000 raised.

§  
Under the terms of the retainer agreements the Company further agrees to grant piggyback registration  and/or S-8 rights and shall include the Designees’ shares of restricted common stock in its next registration statement.

(l) On April 29, 2009 the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary CPTL-UK entered into an employment contract which calls for a total of 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued as stock awards upon completion of certain technology development benchmarks.    Using the guidance provided in SFAS 123R the Company has not recorded compensation cost in respect of this performance-based award as at May 31, 2009.  The Company has determined it is currently doubtful that employees will earn the right to benefit from the performance based awards. Concurrently under this employment contract the employee is entitled to receive a total of 50,000 service-based awards which are granted over a three year period on the anniversary date of the contract.  In respect of these awards, the Company has recognized a stock-based compensation expense.  Refer to Note 10(ii) – Restricted Stock Awards for additional details.

Note 8              Secured Convertible Note Financings

Secured Convertible Notes consist of the following financings as of May 31, 2009:
   
Carrying Value
 
8% face value $2,000,000 secured convertible notes issued July 10, 2008 and due on July 10, 2010
  $ (136,258 )

On July 10, 2008 we entered into a financing arrangement with The Quercus Trust.  The financing arrangement involved the issuance of $2,000,000 of 8.0% secured convertible notes payable, due July 10, 2010 plus warrants to purchase 4,285,715 (Class A Warrants) and 2,857,143 (Class B Warrants) shares of our common stock with strike prices of $0.60 and $0.80, respectively, for a period of five years from the date of issuance. The secured convertible notes are convertible into our common shares based upon a fixed conversion price of $0.35 and provide for customary conversion price adjustments. The holder has the option to redeem the secured convertible notes for cash in the event of defaults and certain other contingent events, including a change in control event and events related to the common stock into which the instrument was convertible, registration and listing (and maintenance thereof) of our common stock and filing of reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Default Put”). Further, the Company may, at its option, choose to redeem the convertible notes at any time prior to the one (1) year anniversary of issuance.  Any such redemption shall be at one hundred & twenty percent (120%) of the principal amount of the Note. Moreover, interest on the convertible note is payable at the option of the Company to the holder annually either in cash or in common stock. In addition, we granted registration rights to the holder that requires registration and continuing effectiveness thereof; we would be required to pay monthly liquidating damages of 1.0% for defaults under this provision.
 
 
19

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 8             Secured Convertible Note Financings (Continued)

We received net proceeds of $1,815,000 from the July 10, 2008 financing arrangement. Incremental, direct financing costs of $185,000 (including placement agent warrants valued at $221,588 using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation technique) are included in deferred financing costs and are subject to amortization using the effective method. Accumulated amortization of deferred financing costs, which is included in interest expense, during the current quarterly period, amounted to $23,315.

In our evaluation of the financing arrangement, we concluded that the conversion features were not afforded the exemption as a conventional convertible instrument due to the anti-dilution protection; and it did not otherwise meet the conditions set forth in current accounting standards for equity classification. Since equity classification is not available for the conversion feature, we were required to bifurcate the embedded conversion feature and carry it as a derivative liability, at fair value. We also concluded that the Default Put required bifurcation because, while puts on debt instruments are generally considered clearly and closely related to the host, the Default Put is indexed to certain events, noted above, that are not associated debt instruments. We combined all embedded features that required bifurcation into one compound instrument that is carried as a component of derivative liabilities. We determined that placement agent warrants met the conditions for equity classification.  However, the investor warrants did not meet the conditions for equity classification. Therefore, the investor warrants are also required to be carried as a derivative liability, at fair value. Derivative financial instruments are carried initially and subsequently at their fair values.

We estimated the fair value of the compound derivative on the inception dates, and subsequently, using the Monte Carlo valuation technique, because that technique embodies all of the assumptions (including credit risk, interest risk, stock price volatility and conversion behavior estimates) that are necessary to fair value complex, compound derivative instruments. We estimated the fair value of the warrants on the inception dates, and subsequently, using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation technique, adjusted for the effect of dilution because that technique embodies all of the assumptions (including, volatility, expected terms, and risk free rates) that are necessary to fair value freestanding warrants.

The following tabular presentation sets forth the derivative fair values as of the inception date of the financing transaction, year ended August 31, 2008 and the current quarter ended May 31, 2009:
 
   
Compound Embedded
Derivatives
   
Warrant
Derivative
   
Total
Derivatives
 
Inception date (July 10, 2008)
  $ (1,549,746 )   $ (2,769,857 )   $ (4,319,603 )
August 31, 2008
  $ (1,933,002 )   $ (3,372,000 )   $ (5,305,002 )
May 31, 2009
  $ (962,733   $ (3,335,137   $ (4,297,870

Information and significant assumptions embodied in our valuations (including ranges for certain assumptions during the subject periods that instruments were outstanding) as of the inception date of the financing are illustrated in the following tables:
 
   
Compound Embedded Derivative
 
$2,000,000 face value secured convertible notes due July 10, 2010:
     
  Conversion price
  $ 0.35  
  Volatility
    78.96 %
  Equivalent term (years)
    1.82  
  Credit-risk adjusted yield
    8.50 %
  Interest-risk adjusted rate
    9.48 %
  Dividends
    --  

 
20

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 8             Secured Convertible Note Financings (Continued)

   
Class A Warrant
Derivative
   
Class B Warrant
Derivative
 
Warrants to purchase common stock:
           
  Strike price
  $ 0.60     $ 0.80  
  Volatility
    98.83 %     98.83 %
  Term (years)
    5.00       5.00  
  Risk-free rate
    3.10 %     3.10 %
  Dividends
    --       --  

Information and significant assumptions embodied in our valuations (including ranges for certain assumptions during the subject periods that instruments were outstanding) as of August 31, 2008 are illustrated in the following tables:

   
Compound Embedded
Derivative
 
$2,000,000 face value secured convertible notes due July 10, 2010:
     
  Conversion price
  $ 0.35  
  Volatility
    77.12 %
  Equivalent term (years)
    1.63  
  Credit-risk adjusted yield
    9.21 %
  Interest-risk adjusted rate
    9.49 %
  Dividends
    --  

   
Class A Warrant
Derivative
   
Class B Warrant
Derivative
 
Warrants to purchase common stock:
           
  Strike price
  $ 0.60     $ 0.80  
  Volatility
    100.83 %     100.83 %
  Term (years)
    4.86       4.86  
  Risk-free rate
    3.10 %     3.10 %
  Dividends
    --       --  

Information and significant assumptions embodied in our valuations (including ranges for certain assumptions during the subject periods that instruments were outstanding) as of May 31, 2009 are illustrated in the following tables:

   
Compound Embedded
Derivative
 
$2,000,000 face value secured convertible notes due July 10, 2010:
     
  Conversion price
  $ 0.35  
  Volatility
    48,64 %
  Equivalent term (years)
    1.10  
  Credit-risk adjusted yield
    14.85 %
  Interest-risk adjusted rate
    5.86 %
  Dividends
    --  

 
21

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 8             Secured Convertible Note Financings (Continued)

   
Class A Warrant
Derivative
   
Class B Warrant
Derivative
 
Warrants to purchase common stock:
           
  Strike price
  $ 0.60     $ 0.80  
  Volatility
    94.50 %     94.50 %
  Term (years)
    4.11       4.11  
  Risk-free rate
    2.34 %     2.34 %
  Dividends
    --       --  

Note 9             Stock Purchase Agreement

On February 10, 2009 we entered into a stock purchase agreement with The Quercus Trust. The stock purchase agreement involved the issuance of 2,222,222 shares of common stock plus warrants to purchase 1,666,667 (Investor Series A Warrants) and 1,111,111 (Investor Series B Warrants) shares of our common stock with strike prices of $0.60 and $0.85, respectively, for a period of one year from the date of issuance. The stock purchase agreement resulted in gross proceeds of $1,000,000. In connection with the purchase agreement, the placement agent received warrants to purchase 133,333 (Agent Series A Warrants) and 88,889 (Agent Series B Warrants) shares of our common stock with strike prices of $0.60 and $0.85, respectively, for a period of one year from the date of issuance. Incremental, direct financing costs (placement agent warrants valued at $55,129) were allocated to the common stock and warrants based on their relative fair values in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 14 Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants (APB 14). In connection with our accounting for the Common Stock Purchase Agreement we recorded a day-one derivative loss related to the portion of the placement agent costs that were allocated to the warrants.

The following table illustrates how the proceeds arising from the stock purchase agreement were allocated on the inception date:

Classification
 
Allocation
 
Day-one derivative loss
  $ (21,103 )
Common Stock (par value)
    2,222  
Paid-in Capital (Common Stock)
    274,641  
Derivative Liabilities (Warrants)
    744,240  
Proceeds
  $ 1,000,000  

In our evaluation of the purchase transaction, we concluded that the Common Stock issued met equity classification. There were no terms and conditions associated with the Common Stock that warranted classification outside of stockholders’ equity pursuant to either Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (FAS 150) or Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus No. D-98 Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities (EITF D-98). However, the investor warrants and agent warrants did not meet the conditions for equity classification. The warrant contracts embody a provision whereby the placement warrants fall within the scope of FAS 150. Although the redemption event is conditional in nature, the standards require liability classification as a written put warrant under FAS 150 and must be recorded at fair value each reporting period.

Information and significant assumptions embodied in our valuations (including ranges for certain assumptions during the subject periods that instruments were outstanding) as of the inception date is illustrated in the following tables:

 
22

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 9                 Stock Purchase Agreement (Continued)

   
Series A Warrant
Derivative
   
Series B Warrant
Derivative
 
Warrants to purchase common stock:
           
  Strike price
  $ 0.60     $ 0.85  
  Volatility
    161.85 %     161.85 %
  Term (years)
    1.00       1.00  
  Risk-free rate
    0.60 %     0.60 %
  Dividends
    --       --  

Information and significant assumptions embodied in our valuations (including ranges for certain assumptions during the subject periods that instruments were outstanding) as of May 31, 2009 are illustrated in the following tables:

   
Series A Warrant
Derivative
   
Series B Warrant
Derivative
 
Warrants to purchase common stock:
           
  Strike price
  $ 0.60     $ 0.85  
  Volatility
    176.76 %     176.76 %
  Term (years)
    0.70       0.70  
  Risk-free rate
    0.30 %     0.30 %
  Dividends
    --       --  

The shares and warrants in respect of the stock purchase agreement discussed above were issued subsequent to the quarter ended February 28, 2009.

Note 10           Common Stock

During the quarter ended February 28, 2009, the Company reserved for issuance a total of 850,000 shares with respect to the conversion of $425,000 of related party debt to shares of common stock at $0.50 per share. (See Note 6 – Related Party Transactions above).  The 850,000 shares were issued on March 9, 2009.

During the quarter ended February 28, 2009, the Company  had a requirement to issue a total of 2,222,222 shares of common stock in respect of a stock purchase agreement, together with warrants to purchase 1,666,667 and 1,111,111 shares of common stock with strike prices of $0.60 and $0.85, respectively, for a period of one year from February 10, 2009.  There was a further 222,222 placement agent warrants required to be issued in respect of the transaction.  (See Note 9 – Stock Purchase Agreement above).  The 2,222,222 shares and all warrants associated with the transaction were issued on March 9, 2009.

On March 12, 2009 the Company entered into a retainer agreement with the law firm of Gersten Savage LLP, the Company’s attorneys, whereby the Company agreed to issue a total of 1,200,000 shares of restricted common stock at a deemed price of $0.375 per share in payment of certain fees.  These shares were issued on June 5, 2009.

On May 5, 2009 the Company entered into a further retainer agreement with the law firm of Gersten Savage LLP, the Company’s attorneys,  whereby the Company agreed to issue a total of 960,000 shares of restricted common stock at a deemed price of $0.375 per share in payment of certain fees.  The shares were issued on June 5, 2009.
 
 
23

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 10           Common Stock (continued)

Stock-based compensation:

(i)  
Executive stock options
 
 
On May 22, 2008, the Board of Directors approved an Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Mr. Abdul Mitha, a director and executive officer of the Company.  Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company has agreed to enter into a stock option agreement with Mr. Mitha, granting Mr. Mitha the option to purchase on each anniversary of the Agreement 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an  exercise price of the average 90 days trading price immediately preceding the anniversary date of the Agreement  The options vest immediately upon issuance of the underlying agreement at each anniversary date, and the option shares shall be exercisable by Mr. Mitha within 5 years from the date of grant.   Further under the terms of the Agreement, all options issued to Mr. Mitha in accordance with the Agreement shall become immediately exercisable as to 100% of the shares of Common Stock not otherwise vested upon any termination of employment.

Following is a table outlining the number of options required to be granted as fully vested under the Agreement at each anniversary date and the term of said options:

Date
 
Number of options
 
Expiry date
May 1, 2009
 
1,000,000
 
April 30, 2014
May 1, 2010
 
1,000,000
 
April 30, 2015
May 1, 2011
 
1,000,000
 
April 30, 2016
May 1, 2012
 
1,000,000
 
April 30, 2017
May 1, 2013
 
1,000,000
 
April 30, 2018
May 1, 2014
 
1,000,000
 
April 30, 2019
   
6,000,000
   

For financial reporting purposes, the Company has relied on the guidance provided in FASB 123R and has valued the options over 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 years at inception (May 1, 2008) applying variable accounting. The fair value of the shares will be recalculated at each reporting date using an exercise price of the preceding 90 days applying Volume Weighted Average Pricing (VWAP). The value attributable to the vested portion of each tranche will be amortized over its requisite period, with a final value being calculated on the grant date for each tranche applying the 90 day VWAP immediately preceding the actual date of grant. Additionally, we have not applied a forfeiture rate to these shares as under the terms of the Agreement the shares are guaranteed to become fully vested. 

The fair value of each option granted was computed using the Black-Scholes method using the following weighted-average assumptions:

Stock Price (Issue date)
Exercise price
Risk Free interest rate
Date of issue
Expiration date
Term (years)
Volatility
Value
$      0.50
$     0.548
2.34%
5/1/2008
5/1/2014
2.4260
82.83%
$0.27
$      0.50
$     0.548
2.34%
5/1/2008
5/1/2015
2.9192
82.83%
$0.30
$      0.50
$     0.548
2.34%
5/1/2008
5/1/2016
3.4030
82.83%
$0.32
$      0.50
$     0.548
2.34%
5/1/2008
5/1/2017
3.9055
82.83%
$0.33
$      0.50
$     0.548
2.34%
5/1/2008
5/1/2018
4.3986
82.83%
$0.35
$      0.50
$     0.548
2.34%
5/1/2008
5/1/2019
4.8918
82.83%
$0.36

The fair value of the vested portion of options granted during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008 totals $380,290 which amount has been expensed and recorded as a current liability on the Company’s balance sheet.  The fair value of the vested portion of options during the nine month period ended May 31, 2009 totals $398,072 which amount has also been expensed and recorded as a current liability on the Company’s balance sheet. The following table summarizes details of the vesting schedule and associated fair value calculations:

 
24

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 10           Common Stock (continued)
 
Option
Grant date
Option
Qty
Fair Market Value as at May 31, 2008
$
Amortization Term
(In months)
Amortized value as at May 31, 2009
$
May 1, 2009
1,000,000
273,038
12
273,038
May 1, 2010
1,000,000
295,633
24
160,135
May 1, 2011
1,000,000
        315,123
36
113,795
May 1, 2012
1,000,000
333,111
48
90,217
May 1, 2013
1,000,000
348,922
60
75,600
May 1, 2104
1,000,000
363,196
72
65,577
 
6,000,000
1,929,023
 
778,362

                         (ii) Restricted stock awards

The Board of Directors approved a stock option and stock award plan on February 10, 2007 (the “2007 Plan”). Under the 2007 Plan, a maximum of 2,000,000 shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, may be awarded to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The duration of the 2007 Plan has been set at 10 years from the time of adoption thereof by the Board of Directors.   The Board of Directors approved a further stock option and stock award plan on February 10, 2008 (the “2008 Plan”). Under the 2008 Plan, a maximum of 2,500,000 shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, may be awarded to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The duration of the 2008 Plan has been set at 10 years from the time of adoption thereof by the Board of Directors.

During the nine month period ended May 31, 2009, the Company issued fully vested stock awards totaling 707,000 shares to employees and consultants under its 2007 Stock Option and Award plan as compensation for services rendered.  The shares were valued at the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the respective issue dates:

(a)  
September 8, 2008, $0.59 per share with respect to 225,000 common shares issued to employees of wholly-owned subsidiary CPTL-UK, for a total of $132,750; and

(b)  
September 8, 2008, $0.59 per share with respect to 32,000 common shares, for a total of $18,800.

(c)  
January 9, 2009, $0.50 per share with respect to 350,000 common shares issued to an officer of the Company and an employee of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary CPTL-UK for a total of $175,000.

(d)  
On March 3, 2009, $0.50 per share with respect to 100,000 common shares issued to an employee of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary CPTL-UK for a total of $50,000.

All amounts have been expensed during the respective periods.

Under SFAS 123R, restricted stock awards are granted subject to certain restrictions, including in some cases service conditions. The grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards, which has been determined based upon the market value of the Company’s shares on the grant date, is expensed over the vesting period.  During the nine months ended May 31, 2009 the Company has granted 125,000 stock awards under the 2007 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan to certain employees which are subject to certain service conditions, including term of employment.  These stock awards remain unvested as at May 31, 2009.   In respect of these awards, the Company has recognized a stock-based expense of $33,958 with respect to the vested portion at May 31, 2009, and unrecognized compensation expense totaling $56,042 is expected to be recognized over fiscal 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 as to $10,375, $29,800,  $13,200 and $2,667, respectively.

 
25

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 10           Common Stock (continued)
 
The following table summarizes information on the Company’s restricted stock awards.

   
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
             
Unvested, at August 31, 2008
    -       -  
Granted
    882,000     $ 0.53  
Vested
    707,000          
Forfeited
    -          
Unvested, end of May 31, 2009
    175,000     $ 0.51  

As at May 31, 2009, the Company had available for issuance under its 2007 and 2008 Stock Option and Award Plans a total of 68,000 common shares and 2,500,000 common shares, respectively.

Note 11           Warrants

The Company had outstanding warrants to purchase 10,714,286 and 7,714,286 shares of its common stock at May 31, 2009 and August 31, 2008, respectively, at prices ranging from $0.60 to $0.85 per share.

The following schedule shows the warrants outstanding and changes made during the nine month period ended May 31, 2009:

   
Number
     
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Warrants outstanding, August 31, 2008
    7,714,286  
(a)
  $ 0.70  
Changes during the nine month period ended May 31, 2009
                 
          Granted
    3,000,000  
(b)
  $ 0.70  
          Exercised
    -         -  
          Expired
    -         -  
Warrants outstanding, May 31, 2009
    10,714,286       $ 0.70  

Warrants outstanding at May 31, 2009 expire as follow:

Year
 
Number of Shares
2010
 
3,000,000
2013
 
7,714,286

Detailed terms of the valuations of the above noted warrants are discussed above in Note 8 – Secured Convertible Note Financings and Note 9 – Stock Purchase Agreement.

 
26

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 12           New Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), BUSINESS COMBINATIONS. This revision to SFAS No. 141 requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, at their fair values as of the acquisition date, with limited exceptions. This revision also requires that acquisition-related costs be recognized separately from the assets acquired and that expected restructuring costs be recognized as if they were a liability assumed at the acquisition date and recognized separately from the business combination. In addition, this revision requires that if a business combination is achieved in stages, that the identifiable assets and liabilities, as well as the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, be recognized at the full amounts of their fair values.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, an amendment of ARB No. 51. The objective of this statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards for the Noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The Company believes that this statement will not have any impact on its financial statements, unless it deconsolidates a subsidiary.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, DISCLOSURES ABOUT DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (an amendment to SFAS No. 133). This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 and requires enhanced disclosures with respect to derivative and hedging activities. The Company will comply with the disclosure requirements of this statement if it utilizes derivative instruments or engages in hedging activities upon its effectiveness.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, DETERMINATION OF THE USEFUL LIFE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS (“FSP No. 142-3”) to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset (under SFAS No. 142) and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the intangible asset (under SFAS No. 141(R)). FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors to be considered when developing renewal or extension assumptions that are used to estimate an intangible asset’s useful life under SFAS No. 142. The guidance in the new staff position is to be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after December 31, 2008. In addition, FSP No. 142-3 increases the disclosure requirements related to renewal or extension assumptions. The Company does not believe implementation of FSP No. 142-3 will have a material impact on its financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, THE HIERARCHY OF GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES.  This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy).  This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “the Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.”

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, ACCOUNTING FOR FINANCE GUARANTEE INSURANCE CONTRACTS – AN INTERPRETATION OF FASB STATEMENT NO. 60. The premium revenue recognition approach for a financial guarantee insurance contract links premium revenue recognition to the amount of insurance protection and the period in which it is provided. For purposes of this statement, the amount of insurance protection provided is assumed to be a function of the insured principal amount outstanding, since the premium received requires the insurance enterprise to stand ready to protect holders of an insured financial obligation from loss due to default over the period of the insured financial obligation.  This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.

 
27

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 12           New Accounting Standards (continued)

In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 03-6-1, DETERMINING WHETHER INSTRUMENTS GRANTED IN SHARE-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS ARE PARTICIPATING SECURITIES (“FSP EITF No. 03-6-1”).  Under FSP EITF No. 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to receive nonforfeitable dividends (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities, and should be included in the two-class method of computing EPS. FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In November 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued Issue No. 08-7, Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets (“EITF 08-7”). EITF 08-7 applies to all acquired intangible assets in which the acquirer does not intend to actively use the asset but intends to hold (lock up) the asset to prevent its competitors from obtaining access to the asset (a defensive asset), assets that the acquirer will never actually use, as well as assets that will be used by the acquirer during a transition period when the intention of the acquirer is to discontinue the use of those assets. EITF 08-7 is effective as of January 1, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of EITF 08-7 to have a material impact on its financial statements.

On January 12, 2009 the FASB issued a final Staff Position ("FSP") amending the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets to achieve more consistent determination of whether another-than-temporary impairment has occurred. This FSP does not have an impact on the Company at the present time.

On April 1, 2009 the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1 that amends and clarifies FASB No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, to address application issues on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosures of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination.

On April 9, 2009 the FASB issued three FSPs intended to provide additional application guidance and enhance disclosures regarding fair value measurements and impairments of securities. FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistent with the principles presented in FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, enhances consistency in financial reporting by increasing the frequency of fair value disclosures. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, provides additional guidance designed to create greater clarity and consistency in accounting for and presenting impairment losses on securities. These FSPs do not have an impact on the Company at the present time.
 
On May 28, 2009 the FASB announced  the issuance of SFAS 165, Subsequent Events. SFAS 165 should not result in significant changes in the subsequent events that an entity reports. Rather, SFAS 165 introduces the concept of financial statements being available to be issued. Financial statements are considered available to be issued when they are complete in a form and format that complies with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and all approvals necessary for issuance have been obtained.
 
On June 12, 2009 the FASB issued two statements  that amended the guidance for off-balance-sheet accounting of financial instruments: SFAS No. 166,  Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, and SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R).
 
28

 
CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 12            New Accounting Standards (continued)
 
SFAS No. 166 revises SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and will require entities to provide more information about sales of securitized financial assets and similar transactions, particularly if the seller retains some risk to the assets, the FASB said. The statement eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, changes the requirements for the de-recognition of financial assets, and calls upon sellers of the assets to make additional disclosures about them.
 
SFAS No. 167 amends FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, by altering how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or not controlled through voting should be consolidated, the FASB said. A company has to determine whether it should provide consolidated reporting of an entity based upon the entity's purpose and design and the parent company's ability to direct the entity's actions.
 
The standards will be effective at the start of the first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009, which will mean January 2010 for companies that are on calendar years. The guidance will have to be applied for first-quarter filings.
 
The FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, on June 29, 2009  and, in doing so, authorized the Codification as the sole source for authoritative U.S. GAAP.   SFAS No. 168  will be effective for financial statements issued for reporting periods that end after September 15, 2009.  Once it's effective, it will supersede all accounting standards in U.S. GAAP, aside from those issued by the SEC.  SFAS No. 168 replaces SFAS No. 162 to establish a new hierarchy of GAAP sources for non-governmental entities under the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.
 
None of the above new pronouncements has current application to the Company, but may be applicable to the Company's future financial reporting.

Note 13           Other

On October 31, 2008 the Company signed a letter of intent (“LOI”) with Flukong Enterprise Inc. (“Flukong”) for a purchase order of up to 500 of Clean Power’s steam hybrid engines to provide fuel savings of 40 per cent or better in refrigerated trailer (“reefer”) applications with Flukong Enterprise Inc., an Edmonton, Alberta based corporation. The LOI grants distributorship to Flukong for new customers in both Canada and China, and is renewable annually if Flukong can demonstrate inter alia its capacity to meet a sales target of a pre-agreed number of reefer engines per year.  Under the terms of the LOI, Flukong would purchase up to 500 of Clean Power’s hybrid refrigeration engines over an 18 month period, following their formal certification by US regulatory bodies, most notably the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”).  Furthermore, upon commencement of the first delivery, Clean Power would grant an option for Flukong to purchase an additional 1,000 reefer engines per year for two years. To secure these terms Flukong has paid a US$84,000 deposit to Clean Power Technologies.

During the quarter ended November 30, 2008, the Company and Quercus agreed to extend the date for the filing of the registration statement on Form S-1, more particularly described under Note 8 to these financial statements to November 19, 2008, on which date the Company successfully filed its Form S-1.  The registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on December 4, 2008.
 
 
29

 

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
May 31, 2009
 (Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Note 14           Subsequent events

Subsequent to the quarter ended May 31, 2009 the Company issued a total of 25,000 shares under the 2007 Stock option and Stock Award plan with respect to contractual commitments under certain employment contracts.

Subsequent to the quarter the Company issued a total of 2,160,000 shares to the legal firm of Gersten Savage LLP to settle certain legal fees in respect of the filing and prosecution of various domestic and foreign patents.  Please refer to Notes 7 and 10 above.

On June 13, 2009 the Company held its 2009 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”).  At the Meeting shareholders elected directors, ratified the appointment of the Company’s independent auditors for the current fiscal year and approved a 2009 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan whereby the Company may issue up to 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to directors, officers, employees and consultants, as further described in the Definitive Schedule 14C filed with the SEC on May 19, 2009.
 
On June 29, 2009 the Company entered into a five (5) year lease for additional office and warehouse space in a property located in New Haven, East Sussex, U.K., adjacent to its current leased facilities at an annual rate of $24,291 (£15,000) payable quarterly commencing June 2009.   Concurrently the Company entered into an option to purchase the aforementioned property, exercisable June 2009 through December 2010, for a purchase price the greater of (i) the price stated in an Independent Valuation or (ii) £425,000 less any reductions previously specified and agreed in a former option agreement.

The lease payments for each of the five succeeding fiscal years are as follows:

2009
  $ 4,049  
2010
    24,291  
2011
    24,291  
2012
    24,291  
2013
    24,291  
Thereafter
    20,242  
       Total:
  $ 121,455  
 
 
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ITEM 2.                                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements relating to future events or our future financial performance.  In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may", "should", "intends", "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "predicts", "potential", or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.  These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity or performance to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
 
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity or performance.  You should not place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date that they were made.  These cautionary statements should be considered with any written or oral forward-looking statements that we may issue in the future.  Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results, later events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

In this quarterly report unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars and all references to “common shares” refer to the common shares of our capital stock.

The management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP").

As used in this quarterly report and unless otherwise indicated, the terms “we”, “us”, the “Company” and “Clean Power” refer to Clean Power Technologies Inc. and its subsidiaries.

The Company was incorporated in the State of Nevada, United States of America on October 30, 2003 as Sphere of Language.  On June 13, 2006, the Company changed its name to Clean Power Technologies Inc.

The Company incorporated Clean Energy and Power Solutions Inc. (“CEPS”) on May 12, 2006 in the State of Nevada as a wholly-owned subsidiary.

By agreement dated May 22, 2006, the Company agreed to issue 30,765,377 common shares for all the issued and outstanding common shares of Clean Power Technologies Inc. (“CPTI private”), a privately held company, incorporated on March 14, 2006 in the State of Nevada.  CPTI private is developing a project for a gas/steam or diesel/steam hybrid technology. CPTI private incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, Clean Power Technologies Limited, (“CPTL”) a company based in, and incorporated under the laws of the United Kingdom on May 10, 2006, to carry on all its research and development.  On April 24, 2006, CPTI private entered a research and development agreement to fund all future costs for research, development, patenting, licensing and marketing for an alternative hybrid fuel technology that combines diesel and steam and gas (petrol) and steam technologies for a 100% ownership of the technology and any associated intellectual rights. CPTI private and CEPS merged on June 20, 2006 with CEPS being the surviving entity. On July 10, 2006 CEPS became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company when the stockholders of CPTI private tendered their remaining shares.

We presently have two subsidiaries, CEPS, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and CPTL, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CEPS.  We undertake all of our business operations indirectly through our wholly-owned U.K. subsidiary, CPTL. These operations are presently focused on the research and development of our technology, a steam hybrid engine.

Plan of Operation

Our Company is committed to developing hybrid fuel technology and alternative fuel for a range of vehicles, including locomotives, heavy trucks and light cars. The Company’s proprietary technology significantly reduces pollution through its Clean Energy Separation and Recovery (“CESAR”) system, which takes otherwise wasted heat from the exhaust of a conventional combustion engine and modifies it through a heat recovery system to generate clean power for vehicles.

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The Company operates out of its development facilities in Newhaven, East Sussex, in the United Kingdom.

In 2006, testing of the CESAR system began on a Mazda RX8 passenger vehicle engine, with trials on a second identical engine commencing later that year. In June 2007, testing also began on a Caterpillar C18 diesel engine to explore applications, such as auxiliary power and trailer refrigeration, within the industrial vehicle and truck industries. Testing on the CESAR process began in late October 2007, with initial results recording a 40% improvement in fuel efficiency.

Our CESAR technology is designed to increase vehicle fuel economy and reduce emissions through lowered fuel consumption by capturing, storing, and reusing otherwise wasted heat from the exhaust of a conventional combustion engine. A heat exchanger captures waste energy, which is then stored in the form of steam in an accumulator, for ‘on demand’ use either in the same ‘primary’ engine, or in a secondary vapour engine. Power can be produced solely by the secondary vapour engine even after the primary combustion engine has shut down. Our CESAR system can be used to power auxiliary truck systems, such as trailer refrigeration and cab cooling or heating, in regulatory ‘no idle’ or ‘quiet’ zones. In additional to initial truck applications, CESAR can be further applied in our well developed passenger car programmed in addition to having longer-term potential in the locomotive and marine sectors.

Our plan of operation over the next twelve months is to further the research and development on our technology resulting in a advanced prototype and commercial application in mid 2010. If successful, we intend to license the technology or form partnerships for the use of the technology with any customers we may identify.

We have to date been funded by existing working capital, by an offering of our convertible debentures and common stock, and by stockholder loans from a director and executive officer of the Company.  On July 11, 2008, the Company closed on two million ($2,000,000) of a maximum of $5,000,000 of convertible debentures. Under the terms of the agreement the Company could raise an additional three million ($3,000,000) from one or more investors. On February 10, 2009, the Company closed an additional one million ($1,000,000) by way of an equity financing at a price of $0.45 per share.  The Company issued a total of 2,222,222 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,777,778 shares of common stock pursuant to this financing, excluding placement agent warrants.  During the next twelve (12) months, the Company will require approximately three and a half million ($3,500,000) dollars for development and operating costs, of which approximately nine hundred thousand ($900,000) dollars will be applied to research and development of the project. The Company anticipates expending approximately $1,400,000 on salaries for management, employees and consultants, $144,000 in lease and rental payments for our development facility, $300,000 on patent related fees and legal fees, $400,000 on taxes, insurance and administration of the project, $120,000 on audit and accounting related fees and approximately $250,000 on travel, investor/public relations and miscellaneous corporate expenses. As of May 31, 2009, the Company had available cash of $144,806 as compared to available cash of $1,203,030 at August 31, 2008. During the nine month period covered by this quarterly report, along with regular monthly operational expenditures, the Company undertook certain leasehold improvements and acquired certain equipment further reducing the Company’s cash position by approximately $510,924.  The Company will not have sufficient capital to continue operations for the next three months and will be required to raise additional required capital by way of equity or stockholder loans.  The Company is currently expending approximately $500,000 per quarter in operations and therefore an additional $360,000 at a minimum will need to be raised during the three months ended August 31, 2009, after taking into account the existing cash available of approximately $140,000 as at the quarter ended May 31, 2009.   There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise these required funds. If the Company cannot raise the required funds then operations may cease.

We believe that we have validated the theoretical predictions that were the foundation of the CESAR system. A substantial development component of the programme has now commenced and will require appropriate augmentation of the engineering team, which the Company intends to continue to undertake this calendar year. This is essential for design studies of potential applications of the total system and will commence using the empirical data revealed by the research programme undertaken. These applications include using the CESAR system to provide refrigeration power for trucks when the main combustion engine is shut down, with a target of road testing an especially directed system in late summer of 2009. Further applications include provision of auxiliary power derived at low recurrent cost from the exhaust heat of combustion engines for other transportation areas, including lighter vehicles than trucks and heavier in the form of railway locomotives. There is also a promising application in marine applications, not excluding commercial vessels but particularly attractive for pleasure craft with their heavy requirement for auxiliary electrical power when not under way.

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For the lighter design of the CESAR system, for vans and passenger cars for example, a substantial repetition of all the phases of the test programme commenced in Spring 2008 using a smaller multi-cylinder reciprocating engine or a Wankel engine to replace the current Caterpillar C-15 engine. This will require appropriate and novel valve designs which are currently in hand to control the fuel and vapour flows. This second programme would provide design support for all components of the CESAR saturated liquid energy accumulator system with a target of road testing such a vehicle in the near future, through the current development focus is primarily on the truck based applications.

In order to meet many challenges relating to the development of the steam technology, the Company has appointed a Swiss steam technology specialist company called Dampflokomotiv-und Maschinenfabrik DLM AG (“DLM”) to act as its outside consultant for the further development of the Company’s CESAR technology. DLM will advise and use its in-house expertise to assist and facilitate the development of the next stage in our CESAR programme. DLM has professionally qualified engineers with specialist experience. DLM will provide knowledge and experience in such areas as the design of the process to predict and analyse the heat transfer performance and issues associated with pressure losses for a range of thermal operations involving liquids and gases with and without change of phase. DLM has experience with stress analysis including pressure vessel design to European and British standards. DLM will work with the engineers of the Company on a routine basis. We intend to continue this development through the fiscal year.

The Company employed a CAD engineer in mid-January 2008 and work has commenced on the development of the truck production and vehicle detail design and initial system configuration feasibility. The CAD engineer is experienced in all aspects of design and development. The Company has licensed UGS NX5 and S-IDEAS CAD software to achieve its design objectives.  The Company, as it continues to evolve from the research phase to that of testing and pre-production, continues to bring additional engineering expertise in-house.  Also acquired in January 2009, was a CNC milling machine, enabling more rapid and cost effective metal fabrication work on-site, rather than through a sub-contractor

In early May 2008, the Company agreed to acquire additional space in Newhaven, UK, to accommodate its corporate office and expanding test cell facility.  Effective November 13, 2008 the Company entered into a five (5) year lease for office and warehouse space in a property located in New Haven, East Sussex, U.K., adjacent to its current leased facilities at an annual rate of $25,207 (£15,000) payable quarterly commencing March 2009.  Concurrently, the Company entered into an option to purchase the aforementioned property, exercisable March through August 2010, for a purchase price of the greater of (i) the price stated in an Independent Valuation or (ii) £425,000 less any reductions previously specified and agreed in a former option agreement.

The Company is presently undertaking a twin track process to design a new refrigeration engine for reefers, while holding collaborative discussions with major North American trailer fleet operators. During fiscal 2008, the Company signed a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) with one of the USA’s largest grocery chains, under which the Company used a refrigerated vehicle for data collection on a range of duty cycles in June, 2008. This was an off site data collection process in order to validate test results which will be collected in our test cell this summer 2009.

The Company has acquired a further 7,500 sq ft of additional space in Newhaven, UK. This additional space has been used for newly acquired test equipment and offices.
 
The first system has been installed on the Company’s truck, which was acquired and delivered during in the prior quarterly reporting period.   The Company’s truck is similar to the trucks in the U.S. trucking company fleet. This truck is a Columbia CL120 Conventional Chassis with a Day Cab. This vehicle has the same specifications as the current U.S. fleet of vehicles on which we did our testing in mid 2008. The Company had conducted a series of tests in mid 2008 to collect data and validate test results to be used in this test vehicle.
 
Customer expectations are that any vehicle application will be fully reliable, continuously delivering the performance benefits promised in all conditions over a period of at least ten years. To this end the Company has recently made a major investment of approximately $170,000 in a rolling road dynamometer manufactured by Dynomite of New Hampshire USA. This substantial piece of equipment can accommodate a maximum weight double-drive axle truck which turns the dynamometer rollers against a variable load created by applying electrical inertia. This allows the simulation of all road conditions that a truck may encounter in its day to day operation such as hilly terrain, urban stop-start and interstate highway running.

33

Using field data collected in mid 2008 during a three week exercise with the U.S. grocery hauler operations in Canada it will be possible, with appropriate instrumentation, to simulate fleet routes, to develop and refine particular applications, and to deliver maximum fuel benefits with minimum emissions. The equipment will allow, under fully-controlled laboratory conditions, the speedy characterisation of any vehicle exhaust temperature, flow and constituency together with fuel usage.

The Rolling Road will provide the “hub” of the development and validation programme for the CESAR system ensuring optimum functionality for each vehicle application. The issue of durability will also be addressed by other recent investments such as multi-axis shaker test rigs which will be programmed to home-in on harmful resonant frequencies for the system, as identified by data collected over specific proving ground surfaces. By running these shaker rigs on a 24 hour basis in environmental enclosures, capable of operating between -40 and +50 degrees Celsius, ten year life testing can be compressed into a period of only a few months.  This rigorous testing of our technology and associated refinements that ensure from the testing we believe will accelerate our technology from an advanced prototype to a commercially viable product.
 
The Rolling Road, became fully operational in this quarter ended May 2009, with testing having commenced on our truck.  This bespoke truck, fitted with a Detroit Diesel engine and Eaton transmission, is designed to be used on highways, hectic city streets, narrow roads and can also be driven off-road.  The Rolling Road, which will be able to simulate all these conditions, will be a perfect test ground for the vehicle, and allow Clean Power to demonstrate how its CESAR technology improves the truck’s fuel efficiency in these conditions. This vehicle has been installed with a Prototype 2 CESAR system.. The testing underway will reproduce the delivery routes used in the areas covered by the U.S. hauler. This will confirm the actual fuel savings to the major grocery hauler when compared against their current fuel usage. Typical routes we would use are Calgary to Banff and Calgary local area city routes.
 
Prior to this a Prototype 1 CESAR system has been tested and validated within the test cell with the same vehicle package constraints being driven from our Caterpillar C15 engine.
 
Once the system is working on the truck with the Rolling Road, the vehicle will be used for data collection at Millbrook Proving ground (this is GM built, proving ground just outside Bedford). This data will be used for drive file creation for accelerated durability testing on our hydraulic fatigue testing machines in Newhaven. These tests will represent the equivalent to 10 years of road durability in the space of 4 weeks.
 
It is anticipated that the first vehicle may require some electronic tuning in order for the system to work including steam valve optimization.  This should take no longer than 4 weeks, and is planned to commence in September, 2009. We can then successfully run the test to prove the fuel savings for our potential customers.
 
The Company anticipates that a newly designed reefer engine will be ready for road testing by late summer of 2009. Following a ten month road trial and analysis, and further design refinements, the Company expects to submit the CESAR technology for regulatory approval under various jurisdictions worldwide, including the US Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), with the hopes of achieving commercialization during late spring of 2010.
 
Starting June 1, 2009, our CAD engineering team will be preparing drawings for production, with drawing release expected in  early 2010.
 
Michael Roberts our Product Acceptability Engineer started work on April 27, 2009. His role is to ensure that our product is suitable and acceptable to the end user / customer. He will be responsible for the work content required to validate the system for the North American markets and the introduction to the EPA of our system and the market sectors that our product can enter.   He is also responsible for negotiations of available tax benefits for our customers installing our fuel saving environmentally friendly systems. unique electronic control system, using Clean Power’s own Intellectual Property to ensure the maximum possible fuel efficiency and emissions reductions in all operating conditions
 
Also recently joining the Company is Mr. Marco Cucinotta, a Control System Specialist.  Under Mr. Cucinotta, the Company is undertaking the development of a unique electronic control system, using Clean Power’s own Intellectual Property to ensure the maximum possible fuel efficiency and emissions reductions in all operating conditions.

34

On March 13, 2009, the Company and The University of Sussex (“Sussex”) entered into a binding letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”) providing for (i) the assignment to the Company of Sussex’s existing patent application relative to its high energy storage system for motor vehicles (“HYSTOR”); and (ii) an understanding between the parties to collaborate on certain matters in connection with the HYSTOR project.  Pursuant to the Letter of Intent, the Company will be responsible for filing and prosecuting, at its sole expense, territorial applications based upon the International Publication Number (“WIPO Application”) in Japan, the United States, Canada, and the European Union. Simultaneous with the execution of the Letter of Intent, the Company and Sussex executed an Assignment (Non-Provisional Patent Application) (the “Assignment”) to sell, assign, transfer and convey to the Company all right, title and interest in and to the WIPO Application. Further, pursuant to the Letter of Intent, the parties also agreed to enter into a separate collaborative relationship agreement providing for the parties to collaborate in good faith to secure funding to further develop the HYSTOR project.

During the quarter ended May 31, 2009, Clean Power engaged Cascade Sierra Solutions (“Cascade”) as potential advisors for the EPA and other Regulatory application processes (www.cascadesierrasolutions.org). Located in the State of Oregon, Cascade is a non-profit organization working with heavy duty truck operators to save fuel and reduce emissions. Cascade is well connected with Federal and State agencies, working especially closely with agenda-setting regulators in California.  The Company believes this will assist in optimizing the approval process, as well as benefitting from Cascade’s broad expertise in implementation of innovative technologies in the trucking industry.


Although the Company remains focused on completing this US reefer project on schedule, there is significant interest in its steam hybrid technology for broader applications (including automotive, marine and military) in a wide range of countries. The Company continues to respond to these expressions of interest and will pursue opportunities which may arise and which management believes to be in the best interests of the Company.   As part of our new development, we are developing a system for use in land fill site electrical power generation; our system will deliver an estimated 20% or greater extra power back to the national grid. The spark ignition engines are run using the methane gas from the land fill, our system will add to this via heat recovery from the otherwise wasted exhaust gases. The Company has already entered into preliminary discussions with a regional landfill site operator in the U.K. and will be meeting another larger UK player in the near future. Clean Power intends to install a prototype test engine at a landfill site by early spring 2010.

With respect to the intellectual property of the Company, as of May 31, 2009, patent applications have been filed in five jurisdictions, with the intention to include additional jurisdictions. Furthermore, the Company has received the international search report and written opinion of the Searching Authority and understands that all of the claims were deemed to have industrial applicability and that 10 of the 19 claims were both novel and inventive. The Company intends to make certain revisions to the other claims and seek to get additional claims allowed. To further assist and accelerate this process, the Company has engaged US legal counsel specifically for patent management.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of May 31, 2009, we have a total of $144,806 in cash on hand.  The Company is expending approximately $500,000 per quarter and we will therefore be required to raise additional funds to continue operations.   The Company expects to raise these funds by way of shareholder loans and equity placements.
 
Results of Operations

The Company had no revenues for the period from inception to May 31, 2009.  The Company reported a loss from its operations totaling $2,986,536 as compared to a loss from operations totaling $5,184,729 (2008) over the 9 month period as a result of the quarterly revaluation of its derivative financial instruments which resulted in a net gain of $1,730,269 with no comparative entry over the comparative period for the nine months ending May 31, 2008. General and administrative expenses, net the aforementioned gain during the current nine month period ended May 31, 2009, totaled $4,716,805 as compared to $5,184,729 in the prior nine month period ended May 31, 2008, which amount included $2,600,000 as compensation in the form of shares for the services provided by Mr. Mitha to the Company from April 27, 2004 through May 1, 2008. General and administrative expenses related primarily to salaries and consulting fees totaling $1,066,610 (2008 - $512,740), office and administrative expenses totaling $500,991 (2008 - $755,880), interest expense associated with the amortization of certain convertible notes totaling $366,598 (2008 - $26,648) and stock-based compensation expenses totaling $376,958 (2008 – Nil).  The Company also expended a total of $301,768 (2008 – $213,082) on professional fees, $33,630 (2008 – $3,125,000, primarily comprised of a single amount as described above in this paragraph) in salaries and consulting fees settled by the issuance of common stock, and $235,516 ($82,899 - 2008) in research and development efforts.  Depreciation costs, amortization of stock option costs and deferred financing costs cumulatively totaled $646,821 during the nine month period as compared to $218,480 for the nine month period ended May 31, 2008.   Additionally during the nine month period ended May 31, 2008 the Company expensed $250,000 with respect to certain director’s fees settled by the issuance of common stock, with no similar expenditure in the nine month period ended May 31, 2009.
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Reported under other comprehensive loss the Company recorded an unrealized loss from foreign exchange of $27,524 during the nine month period ended May 31, 2009, as opposed to a unrealized loss from foreign exchange during the comparative nine month period ended May 31, 2008 totaling $30,953.  The comprehensive loss for the nine month period ended May 31, 2009 totaled $3,014,060 as compared to a comprehensive loss totaling $5,215,682 for the nine month period ended May 31, 2008. The Company reported a basic and diluted loss of $0.04 per share for the nine months ended May 31, 2009 as compared to a basic and diluted loss of $0.09 per share for the nine months ended May 31, 2008.  The comprehensive loss from inception to date totals $16,763,601 as at May 31, 2009.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to stockholders.

ITEM 3.                               QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable.

ITEM 4T.                             CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as of May 31, 2009.  Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to our Company required to be included in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act.

Changes in Internal Controls

There were no significant changes (including corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies or material weaknesses) in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended May 31, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.                                LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is not a party to any legal proceedings and is not aware of any pending legal proceedings as of the date of this Form 10-Q.

ITEM 1A.                            RISK FACTORS

Not Applicable

 
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ITEM 2.                                UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the quarter ended May 31, 2009, we issued the following securities which were issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, in reliance on Section 4(2), and the provisions of Regulation S.  There were no underwriting discounts or commissions paid in connection with the sale of these securities.

Name & Address
Number of Shares Issued
Reason for Issuance
Marco Cucinotta
550-127 Broomfield Ave
Worthing, Sussex BN14 7SF
 
100,000
Stock Award pursuant to an employment agreement.
Abdul Mitha
32 Hawkwood Place NW
Calgary, Alberta T3G 1X6
Canada
850,000
Partial settlement on convertible debenture
Peter J. Gennuso
c/o Gersten Savage LLP
600 Lexington Ave, 9th Floor
New York, NY 10022
250,000
Stock award for appointment as VP Corporate Development
The Quercus Trust
1835 Newport Boulevard
A109-PMB 467
Costa Mesa, CA  92627
2,222,222 units, each unit consisting of one share of common stock and 1,666,667 (Investor Series A Warrants) and 1,111,111 (Investor Series B Warrants) shares of our common stock with strike prices of $0.60 and $0.85, respectively,  for a period of one year from the date of issuance.
Pursuant to private placement with the Company.
vFinance Investments, Inc.,
330 Madison Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10017
 
Warrants to purchase 133,333 (Agent Series A Warrants) and 88,889 (Agent Series B Warrants) shares of our common stock with strike prices of $0.60 and $0.85, respectively, for a period of one year from the date of issuance.
 
Placement Agent Warrants pursuant to The Quercus Trust private placement.

The shares issued to Marco Cucinotta and Abdul Mitha above were issued under the Regulation S exemption in compliance with the exemption from the registration requirements found in Regulation S promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933.  The offer and sale to the purchasers was made in an offshore transaction as defined by Rule 902(h). No directed selling efforts were made in the U.S. as defined in Rule 902(c).  The offer and sale to the purchasers was not made to a U.S. person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. person. The following conditions were present in the offer and sale:  a) The purchaser of the securities certified that it is not a U.S. person and did not acquire the shares for the account or benefit of any U.S. person; b) The purchaser has agreed to resell the securities only in compliance with Regulation S pursuant to a registration under the Securities Act, or pursuant to an applicable exemption from registration; and has agreed not to engage in hedging transactions with regard to the securities unless in compliance with the Securities Act; c) The purchaser has acknowledged and agreed with the Company that the Company shall refuse registration of any transfer of the securities unless made in accordance with Regulation S, pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act, or pursuant to an applicable exemption from registration; and d) The purchaser has represented that it is acquiring the shares for its own account, for investment purposes only and not with a view to any resale, distribution or other disposition of the shares in violation of the United States federal securities laws. Neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf offered or sold these securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising.  The shares sold are restricted securities and the certificates representing these shares have been affixed with a standard restrictive legend, which states that the securities cannot be sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or an exemption therefrom.
 
37

The shares issued to Peter Gennuso, the shares and warrants issued to The Quercus Trust and the warrants issued to vFinance Investments Inc. were issued pursuant to  an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) for the private placement of these securities pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder since, among other things, the transaction did not involve a public offering, the Investors are “accredited investors” and/or qualified institutional buyers, the Investors have access to information about the Company and its investment, the Investors will take the securities for investment and not resale, and the Company is taking appropriate measures to restrict the transfer of the securities.

ITEM 3.                                DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not Applicable

ITEM 4.                                SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

On May 14, 2009, effective as of April 30, 2009, holders of a majority of our outstanding Common Stock as of the Record Date approved the amendment to our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation will become effective upon filing of the Certificate of Amendment with the Nevada Secretary of State, and the Amendment to the Bylaws of the Company is expected to become effective on or about June 30, 2009.   A Preliminary Schedule 14C was filed with the SEC on May 26, 2009, and A Definitive Schedule 14C was filed on June 8, 2009.  As of the date of this report the Amendment has been filed with the State of Nevada, however, the Company has not yet received confirmation of acceptance.

ITEM 5.                               OTHER INFORMATION

On March 13, 2009, the Company and The University of Sussex (“Sussex”) entered into a binding letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”) providing for (i) the assignment to the Company of Sussex’s existing patent application relative to its high energy storage system for motor vehicles (“HYSTOR”); and (ii) an understanding between the parties to collaborate on certain matters in connection with the HYSTOR project.  Pursuant to the Letter of Intent, the Company will be responsible for filing and prosecuting, at its sole expense, territorial applications based upon the International Publication Number (“WIPO Application”) in Japan, the United States, Canada, and the European Union. Simultaneous with the execution of the Letter of Intent, the Company and Sussex executed an Assignment (Non-Provisional Patent Application) (the “Assignment”) to sell, assign, transfer and convey to the Company all right, title and interest in and to the WIPO Application. Further, pursuant to the Letter of Intent, the parties also agreed to enter into a separate collaborative relationship agreement providing for the parties to collaborate in good faith to secure funding to further develop the HYSTOR project.  A copy of the Letter of Intent and Assignment are filed herewith as Exhibits 10.23 and 10.24, respectively.

Subsequent to the period covered by this quarterly report, on June 5, 2009 the Company issued a total of 2,160,000 shares of common stock to certain members of the law firm of Gersten Savage LLP, pursuant to a retainer  agreement entered into between Gersten Savage LLP and the Company on March 12, 2009  whereby the Company agreed to issue a total of 1,200,000 shares of restricted common stock at a deemed price of $0.375 per share in payment of certain fees, and a further retainer agreement dated May 5, 2009, whereby the Company agreed to issue a total of 960,000 shares of restricted common stock at a deemed price of $0.375 per share in payment of certain fees.  The effective date of the issuance of the shares for accounting purposes was June 2, 2009.

On June 29, 2009 the Company entered into a five (5) year lease for additional office and warehouse space in a property located in New Haven, East Sussex, U.K., adjacent to its current leased facilities at an annual rate of $24,291 (£15,000) payable quarterly commencing June 2009.   Concurrently the Company entered into an option to purchase the aforementioned property, exercisable June 2009 through December 2010, for a purchase price the greater of (i) the price stated in an Independent Valuation or (ii) £425,000 less any reductions previously specified and agreed in a former option agreement.

The lease payments for each of the five succeeding fiscal years are as follows:

2009
  $ 4,049  
2010
    24,291  
2011
    24,291  
2012
    24,291  
2013
    24,291  
Thereafter
    20,242  
       Total:
  $ 121,455  
 
Subsequent to the period covered by this quarterly report, on June 30, 2009 the Company issued a total of 25,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Steve Wilson, as part of his compensation agreement with the Company.  The effective date of the issuance of the shares for accounting purposes was June 1, 2009.

38


ITEM 6.                                EXHIBITS
 

EXHIBIT NO.
IDENTIFICATION OF EXHIBIT
3.1
Articles of Incorporation
Incorporated by reference to our SB-2 registration statement filed  with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2004
 
3.1 (i)
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated June 12, 2006
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 21, 2006
 
3.1(ii)
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated June 13, 2006
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 21, 2006
 
3.2
Bylaws
Incorporated by reference to our SB-2 registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2004
 
3.2(i)
Amended and Restated Bylaws
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-QSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 22, 2007
 
10.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Company, Clean Energy and Power Solutions Inc. and the shareholders of Clean Power Technologies Inc. executed
on May 22, 2006.
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 21, 2006
 
10.2
Memorandum of Understanding between the Company and Mitsui Babcock Energy Limited dated September 11, 2006
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2006
10.3
Collaboration Agreement between the Company and Mitsui Babcock Limited dated October 11, 2006
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 2006
10.4
 2007 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan approved by the Board of Directors and the Shareholders
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form SB-2 registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2007
 
10.5
 
Subscription Agreement from Doosan Babcock Energy Ltd., executed pursuant to the Collaboration Agreement between the Company and Doosan Babcock Energy Ltd. dated October 11, 2006
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 20, 2007
 
 

39

10.6
2008  Stock Option and Stock Award Plan approved by the Board of Directors and the Shareholders
 
Incorporated by reference to our Definitive 14-C filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 17, 2008
10.7
Employment Agreement between Abdul Mitha and the Company effective May 1, 2008, approved by the Board of Directors on May 22, 2008.
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 28, 2008
10.8
Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 10, 2008, by and between the Company and The Quercus Trust
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2008
10.9
Promissory Note issued by  the Company to The Quercus Trust
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2008
 
10.10
Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and The Quercus Trust
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2008
10.11
Pledge Agreement by and between the Company and The Quercus Trust
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2008
 
10.12
Class A Warrant issued by the Company to the Quercus Trust pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 10, 2008
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2008
10.13
Class B Warrant issued by the Company to the Quercus Trust pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 10, 2008
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed  with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2008
10.14
Cooperation Agreement between the Company and Voith Turbo GmbH & Co., KG dated August 5, 2008
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2008
 
10.15
Memorandum of Understanding between the Company and Farm Fresh Marketing Inc. dated December 12, 2008
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 16, 2008
10.16
Lease Agreement between Quentin King and Clean Power Technologies Limited effective November 13, 2008
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2009.
 
 
10.17
Option Agreement between Quentin King  and Clean Power Technologies Limited effective November 13, 2008
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2009.
 

40

10.18
Lease Agreement between Mr. Andrew Leaver and Mrs. Hilary Leaver  and Clean Power Technologies Limited effective November 18, 2008
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2009.
 
10.19
Stock Purchase Agreement dated February 10, 2009, by and between the Company and The Quercus Trust
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2009
10.20
Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated February 10, 2009, by and between the Company and The Quercus Trust
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2009
 
10.21
Form of Warrant issued by the Company to the Quercus Trust pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement dated February 10, 2009
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2009
 
10.22
Form of Warrant issued by the Company to the Quecus Trust pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement dated February 10, 2009
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2009
10.23
Binding Letter of Intent between the Company and  the University of Sussex dated March 13, 2009
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2009.
 
10.24
Assignment of Patent between the Company and the University of Sussex, Richard Stobart and Mudalige Weerasinghe dated     March 13, 2009
 
Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2009.
 
10.25
2009  Stock Option and Stock Award Plan approved by the Board of Directors and the Shareholders
 
Incorporated by reference to our Definitive 14-C filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2008
10.26
Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company.
Incorporated by reference to our Definitive Schedule 14C filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8, 2009.
 
10.27
Option Agreement between Quentin King and Clean Power Technologies Limited effective June 29, 2009
 
Filed herewith
                10.28  Lease Agreement between Quentin King and Clean Power Technologies Limited effective June 29, 2009                                           Filed herewith
 
 
41

 


                 31.1
Section 302 Certification- Principal Executive Officer
Filed herewith
 
                 31.2
Section 302 Certification Principal Financial Officer
Filed herewith
 
                 32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Filed herewith
                 32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 
         
/s/Abdul Mitha
   
/s/Diane Glatfelter
 
Name: Abdul Mitha
   
Name:Diane Glatfelter 
 
Title: President, Principal Executive Officer
   
Title:Secretary. Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer
 
Date: July 9, 2-009      Date: July 9, 2009  
 
 
42

 

EX-10.27 2 ex1027.htm OPTION AGREEMENT ex1027.htm




 
Dated 29TH JUNE 2009
 
------------
 
Option agreement
 

relating to

 
  UNIT 8,
 
 
E PLAN INDUSTRIAL ESTATE
 
 
NEWHAVEN
 

between

 
QUENTIN KING
 

and

 
CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
1

 

THIS AGREEMENT is dated 29th June 2009
 
 
Parties
 
(1)  
Quentin King of Unit 4 E Plan Industrial Estate, New Road, Newhaven, East Sussex, BN9 0EH (Owner).
 
(2)  
Clean Power Technologies Limited incorporated and registered in England and Wales with company number 5812360 whose registered office is at Wiston House, 1 Wiston Avenue, Worthing, West Sussex, BN14 7QL (Buyer).
 
Background
 
 
Agreed terms
 
 
1.1  
The definitions in this clause apply in this agreement.
 
Completion Date: the date 4 weeks after the date of service of the Option Notice.
 
Deposit: £42,500 (exclusive of VAT).
 
Independent Valuation: the price agreed between the Owner and the Buyer but in default of agreement a valuation of the Open Market Value of the Property prepared by the Independent Valuer
 
Independent Valuer: a Surveyor appointed jointly by the Landlord and the Tenant or in default of agreement by the President of the RICS
 
Open Market Value: the price at which the Property might reasonably be expected to be sold at on the open market with vacant possession at the date of the Option Notice disregarding the existence of the leases under which the Buyer occupies the Property
 
Option: the option granted by the Owner to the Buyer by this agreement.
 
Option Notice: a notice served by the Tenant on the Landlord notifying the Landlord of its intention to exercise the Option
 
Option Period: The period of 28 days commencing on the date that the Landlord provides the Tenant with the Independent Valuation or the date on which the Purchase Price is agreed between the Owner and the Buyer
 
Option Sum: £1 (exclusive of VAT).
 
Owner's Conveyancer: Stephen Rimmer LLP, 28 Hyde Gardens, Eastbourne, East Sussex, BN21 4PX, Fax 01323 733034, Ref MP.KP.King
 

 
2

 

Part 1 Conditions: the conditions in Part 1 of the Standard Commercial Property Conditions (Second Edition) and Condition means any one of them.
 
Part 2 Conditions: the conditions in Part 2 of the Standard Commercial Property Conditions (Second Edition).
 
Property: the freehold property at Unit 8 E Plan Industrial Estate, New Road, Newhaven shown more particularly delineated in red on the plan attached to this agreement and being registered at HM Land Registry with title absolute under title number ESX231882
 
Purchase Price: the greater of:

 
1.
the price stated in the Independent Valuation (exclusive of VAT)
 
2.
£425,000 (exclusive of VAT)

VAT: value added tax chargeable under the Value Added Tax Act 1994 and any similar replacement tax and any similar additional tax.
 
Working Day: any day from Monday to Friday (inclusive) which is not Christmas Day, Good Friday or a statutory Bank Holiday.
 
1.2  
The rules of interpretation in this clause apply in this agreement.
 
1.3  
Clause and Schedule headings do not affect the interpretation of this agreement.
 
1.4  
Except where a contrary intention appears, a reference to a clause or a Schedule is a reference to a clause of, or Schedule to this agreement.
 
1.5  
Unless otherwise specified, a reference to a law is a reference to it as it is in force for the time being taking account of any amendment, extension, application or re-enactment and includes any subordinate legislation for the time being in force made under it.
 
1.6  
A person includes a corporate or unincorporated body.
 
1.7  
Writing or written includes faxes but not e-mail.
 
1.8  
Any obligation in this agreement on a person not to do something includes an obligation not to agree or allow that thing to be done.
 
1.9  
Any reference to the Owner includes its successors in title.
 
2.  
 
2.1  
On the date of this agreement the Buyer will pay the Option Sum to the Owner.
 
 
3

 
 
2.2  
The Owner grants the Buyer an option during the Option Period to buy the Property at the Purchase Price.
 
2.3  
If the Property is charged, the Owner will supply written evidence to the Buyer that the chargee has consented to the grant of the Option and that, in exercising any power of sale or disposal under the charge, such transaction will be subject to the Option.
 
2.4  
The Owner consents to the entry of an agreed notice against the Owner's title to the Property at HM Land Registry in order to protect this option agreement.
 
 
3.1  
The Owner's title to the Property has been deduced to the Buyer before the date of this agreement
 
 
4.1  
The Buyer may at any time within the period from the date hereof until the 18 month anniversary of this agreement (inclusive) by notice in writing require the Owner at the Buyer’s cost (which costs the Owner shall be entitled to receive in advance) to obtain an Independent Valuation and the Owner shall within 28 days of the Buyer serving this notice on the Owner obtain an Independent Valuation.
 
4.2  
The Buyer shall permit the Owner and the Independent Surveyor access to the Property for the purposes of carrying out the Independent Valuation.
 
4.3  
The Buyer may exercise the Option at any time during the Option Period by serving an Option Notice on the Owner.
 
4.4  
On the date of the exercise of the Option, the Buyer will pay the Deposit to the Owner's Conveyancer as stakeholder on terms that on completion the Deposit is paid to the Owner and that the accrued interest is paid to the Buyer.
 
 
5.1  
If the Option is exercised in accordance with the terms of this agreement the Owner will sell the Property to the Buyer for the Purchase Price.
 
 
 
4

 
 
6.  
Default
 
6.1  
If the Owner fails to comply with any deadline in this agreement the relevant time period shall be extended until such time as the Owner has complied with his obligations.  Such extension shall not prejudice any rights or remedies of the Buyer.
 
7.  
 
7.1  
Upon exercise of the Option, the Part 1 Conditions will be incorporated into this agreement in so far as they:
 
(a)  
apply to a sale by private treaty;
 
(b)  
relate to freehold property;
 
(c)  
are not inconsistent with the other clauses in this agreement; and
 
(d)  
have not been modified or excluded by any of the other clauses in this agreement.
 
7.2  
Upon exercise of the Option, the Part 2 Conditions will not be incorporated into this agreement.
 
7.3  
The following Conditions will not apply:
 
(a)  
Conditions 1.1.4(a), 1.3, 1.4.3
 
(b)  
Condition 2.2;
 
(c)  
Conditions 3.1.4 and 3.3;
 
(d)  
Conditions  6.6.2;
 
 
The Property will be sold with vacant possession on completion.
 
9.  
 
9.1  
Completion will take place on the Completion Date.
 
9.2  
On completion the Buyer will pay the balance of the Purchase Price to the Owner.
 
10.  
 
10.1  
Each amount stated to be payable by the Buyer to the Owner under or pursuant to this agreement is exclusive of VAT (if any).
 
 
5

 
 
 
10.2  
If any VAT is chargeable on any supply made by the Owner under or pursuant to this agreement, the Buyer will pay the Owner an amount equal to that VAT, subject to the Owner supplying the Buyer with a VAT invoice at the time of payment.
 
11.  
 
11.1  
Any notice (including the Option Notice) given under this agreement must be in writing and signed by or on behalf of the party giving it.
 
11.2  
Any notice or document to be given or delivered under this agreement must be given by delivering it personally or sending it by pre-paid recorded delivery to the address and for the attention of the relevant party as follows:
 
(a)  
to the Owner at: Unit 4 E-Plan Industrial Estate New Road Newhaven BN9 0EH
 
or to such other address or fax number, or for the attention of such other person, as was last notified in writing by the Owner to the Buyer; and
 
(b)  
to the Buyer at:
 
Unit 7 E-Plan Industrial Estate New Road Newhaven BN9 0EH
 
Fax No: +44(0)1273 612309 marked for the attention of Mr Abdul Mitha
 
 or to such other address or fax number, or for the attention of such other person, as was last notified in writing by the Buyer to the Owner.
 
11.3  
Any such notice will be deemed to have been received:
 
(a)  
if delivered personally, at the time of delivery;
 
(b)  
in the case of pre-paid first class post or recorded delivery, on the second Working Day after posting.
 
11.4  
In proving service it will be sufficient to prove that delivery was made or that the envelope containing the notice was properly addressed and posted as a prepaid first class or recorded delivery letter or that the fax message was properly addressed and transmitted, as the case may be.
 
11.5  
A notice given or document delivered under this agreement will not be validly given or delivered if sent by e-mail
 
 
6

 
 
 
A person who is not a party to this agreement may not enforce any of its terms under the Contracts (Rights) of Third Parties Act 1999.
 
13.  
 
Any dispute arising between the parties on any matter arising out of this agreement may be referred by either party to an independent chartered surveyor agreed upon by the parties or in default of agreement appointed by the President for the time being of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. The surveyor will act as an arbitrator in accordance with the Arbitration Acts.
 
 
IN WITNESS whereof the parties have sent their hands the day and year first written
 
SIGNED as a deed for CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES LTD acting by             )   /s/ Abdul Mitha
Abdul Mitha                                                                                                                         )
Director / President/Secretary

 
7

 

SIGNED by QUENTIN KING in the presence of:                                                            )   /s/Quentin King
                                                                  
 
Witness signature: /s/ Mark Poulton
 
Name: Mark Poulton
 
Address: 28-30 Hyde Gardens
 
Eastbourne, BN21 4PX  UK
 
Occupation: Solicitor
 
 
8

 

EX-10.28 3 ex1028.htm LEASE AGREEMENT ex1028.htm


 
 
Lease
 

relating to

 
Part of Unit 8
 

between

 
Quentin King
 

and

 
Clean Power Technologies Limited

 
1

 
 
Contents
 
Clause
1
Interpretation
6
2
Grant
9
3
Ancillary rights
9
4
Rights excepted and reserved
9
5
Third party rights
11
6
The Annual Rent
11
7
Insurance
11
8
Rates and taxes
11
9
Utilities
13
10
Common Items
14
11
VAT
14
12
Default interest and interest
14
13
Costs
15
14
Compensation on vacating
15
15
No deduction, counterclaim or set-off
15
16
Assignments
16
17
Underlettings
16
18
Sharing occupation
17
19
Charging
19
20
Prohibition of other dealings
19
21
Registration and notification of dealings and occupation
19
22
Prohibition of noting lease on the Landlord's title
19
23
Repairs
20
24
Decoration
20
25
Alterations
20
26
Signs, aerials and masts
21
27
Returning the Property to the Landlord
21
28
Use
23
29
Compliance with laws
23
30
Encroachments, obstructions and acquisition of rights
24
31
Remedy breaches
24
32
Indemnity
25
33
Covenant for quiet enjoyment of the Landlord
26
34
Guarantee and indemnity
26
35
Condition for re-entry
26
36
Liability
26
37
Entire agreement and exclusion of representations
27
38
Notices, consents and approvals
28
39
Governing law and jurisdiction
28
40
Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
29
41
Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995
29

 
2

 
PRESCRIBED CLAUSES
 
The following clauses are prescribed under rule 58A of the Land Registration Rules 2003.

LR1. Date of lease    29th June 2009


LR2. Title number(s)
 
LR2.1 Landlord's title number(s)
 
 
ESX231882
 
 
LR2.2 Other title numbers
 
 
 None
 

LR3. Parties to this lease
 
Landlord
 
 
Quentin King of Unit 8, E Plan Industrial Estate, New Road, Newhaven, East Sussex, BN9 0EH, United Kingdom.
 
 
Tenant
 
 
Clean Power Technologies Limited, a company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with company number 05812360, whose registered office is at Wiston House, 1 Wiston Avenue, Worthing, West Sussex, BN14 7QL.
 
 
Other parties
 
 
None.
 

LR4. Property

In the case of a conflict between this clause and the remainder of this lease then, for the purposes of registration, this clause shall prevail.

See the definition of " Property " in clause 1.1 of this lease.

LR5. Prescribed statements etc.

None.

 
3

 


LR6. Term for which the Property is leased

The term as specified in this lease at clause 1.1 in the definition of "Contractual Term ".

LR7. Premium

None.

LR8. Prohibitions or restrictions on disposing of this lease

This lease contains a provision that prohibits or restricts dispositions.

LR9. Rights of acquisition etc.
 
LR9.1 Tenant's contractual rights to renew this lease, to acquire the reversion or another lease of the Property, or to acquire an interest in other land
 
 
None.
 
 
LR9.2 Tenant's covenant to (or offer to) surrender this lease
 
 
None.
 
 
LR9.3 Landlord's contractual rights to acquire this lease
 
 
None.
 

LR10. Restrictive covenants given in this lease by the Landlord in respect of land other than the Property

None.

LR11. Easements
 
LR11.1 Easements granted by this lease for the benefit of the Property
 
 
The easements as specified in clause 3 of this lease.
 
 
LR11.2 Easements granted or reserved by this lease over the Property for the benefit of other property
 
 
The easements as specified in clause 4 and clause 5.2 of this lease.
 

 
4

 

LR12. Estate rentcharge burdening the Property

None.

LR13. Application for standard form of restriction
None.

LR14. Declaration of trust where there is more than one person comprising the Tenant


 
5

 

THIS  LEASE is dated 29th June 2009
 
Parties
 
(1)  
Quentin King of Unit 8, E Plan Industrial Estate, New Road, Newhaven, East Sussex, BN9 0EH, United Kingdom (Landlord).
 
(2)  
Clean Power Technologies Limited, a company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with company number 05812360, whose registered office is at Wiston House, 1 Wiston Avenue, Worthing, West Sussex, BN14 7QL (Tenant).
 
Agreed Terms
 
 
1.1  
The definitions and rules of interpretation set out in this clause 1.1 apply to this lease.
 
1954 Act: Landlord and Tenant Act 1954.
 
Annual Rent: rent at the initial rate of £15,000 per annum and any interim rent determined under the 1954 Act.
 
CDM Regulations: the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007.
 
Contractual Term: a term of 5 years beginning on and including the date of this lease
 
Default Interest Rate: 4% above the Interest Rate.
 
Insurance Rent: the aggregate in each year of the gross cost of the premium before any discount or commission for the insurance of:
 
(a)  
the Property, other than any plate glass, for its full reinstatement cost (taking inflation of building costs into account) against loss or damage by or in consequence of the Insured Risks, including costs of demolition, site clearance, site protection and shoring-up, professionals' and statutory fees and incidental expenses, the cost of any work which may be required under any law and VAT in respect of all those costs, fees and expenses;
 
(b)  
loss of Annual Rent of the Property for five years; and
 
(c)  
any insurance premium tax payable on the above.
 
Insured Risks: means fire, explosion, lightning, earthquake, storm, flood, bursting and overflowing of water tanks, apparatus or pipes, impact by aircraft and articles dropped from them, impact by vehicles, riot, civil commotion and any other risks against which the Landlord decides to insure against from time to time and Insured Risk means any one of the Insured Risks.
 

 
6

 

Interest Rate: interest at the base lending rate from time to time of Barclays Bank PLC, or if that base lending rate stops being used or published then at a comparable commercial rate reasonably determined by the Landlord.
 
Landlord's Neighbouring Property: each and every part of the adjoining and neighbouring property and building in which the Landlord has an interest registered with title number ESX231882 shown edged in green on the attached Plan
 
Permitted Use: Warehouse within Use Classes B1 or B2 of the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 as at the date this lease is granted.
 
Plan: the Plan attached to this lease
 
Property: Unit 8 E Plan Industrial Estate, New Road, East Sussex, Newhaven, BN9 0EH, England shown edged red on the Plan
 
Rent Payment Dates: 25 March, 24 June, 29 September and 25 December.
 
Reservations: all of the rights excepted, reserved and granted to the Landlord by this lease.
 
Service Charge: a fair and reasonable proportion of any cost or expense incurred by the Landlord in relation to sums due under the Transfer dated 20th November 1998 referred to at entry 3 of the Property Register and entry 7 of the Charges Register of title number ESX231882
 
Service Media: the lifts and lift machinery and equipment and all media for the supply or removal of the Utilities and all structures, machinery and equipment ancillary to those media.
 
Third Party Rights: all rights, covenants and restrictions affecting the Property including the matters referred to at the date of this lease in the property register and the charges register of title number ESX231882
 
Utilities:  heat, air conditioning, electricity, gas, water, sewage, telecommunications, data and other services and utilities supplied or removed via the Service Media.
 
VAT: value added tax chargeable under the Value Added Tax Act 1994 or any similar replacement or additional tax.
 
1.2  
A reference to this lease, except a reference to the date of this lease or to the grant of the lease, is a reference to this deed and any deed, licence, consent, approval or other instrument supplemental to it.
 
1.3  
A reference to the Landlord includes a reference to the person entitled to the immediate reversion to this lease. A reference to the Tenant includes a reference to its successors in title and assigns. A reference to a guarantor is to any guarantor of the tenant covenants of this lease including a guarantor who has entered into an authorised guarantee agreement.
 
 
7

 
 
1.4  
In relation to any payment, a reference to a fair proportion is to a fair proportion of the total amount payable, determined conclusively (except as to questions of law) by the Landlord.
 
1.5  
The expressions landlord covenant and tenant covenant each has the meaning given to it by the Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995.
 
1.6  
Unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to the Property is to the whole and any part of it.
 
1.7  
A reference to the term is to the Contractual Term and any agreed or statutory continuation of this lease.
 
1.8  
A reference to the end of the term is to the end of the term however it ends.
 
1.9  
References to the perpetuity period are to the period of 80 years from the commencement of the term and that period is the perpetuity period for the purposes of section 1 of the Perpetuities and Accumulations Act 1964.
 
1.10  
References to the consent of the Landlord are to the consent of the Landlord given in accordance with clause 40.4 and references to the approval of the Landlord are to the approval of the Landlord given in accordance with clause 40.5.
 
1.11  
A Working Day is any day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday, a bank holiday or a public holiday in England.
 
1.12  
Unless otherwise specified, a reference to a particular law is a reference to it as it is in force for the time being, taking account of any amendment, extension, application or re-enactment and includes any subordinate laws for the time being in force made under it and all orders, notices, codes of practice and guidance made under it.
 
1.13  
A reference to laws in general is to all local, national and directly applicable supra-national laws in force for the time being, taking account of any amendment, extension, application or re-enactment and includes any subordinate laws for the time being in force made under them and all orders, notices, codes of practice and guidance made under them.
 
1.14  
Any obligation in this lease on the Tenant not to do something includes an obligation not to agree to or suffer that thing to be done and an obligation to use best endeavours to prevent that thing being done by another person.
 
 
8

 
 
1.15  
Unless the context otherwise requires, where the words include(s) or including are used in this lease, they are deemed to have the words "without limitation" following them.
 
1.16  
A person includes a corporate or unincorporated body.
 
1.17  
References to writing or written do not include faxes or email.
 
1.18  
Except where a contrary intention appears, a reference to a clause or schedule, is a reference to a clause of, or schedule to, this lease and a reference in a schedule to a paragraph is to a paragraph of that schedule.
 
1.19  
Clause, schedule and paragraph headings do not affect the interpretation of this lease.
 
2.  
 
2.1  
The Landlord lets the Property to the Tenant for the Contractual Term.
 
2.2  
The grant is made together with the ancillary rights set out in clause 3, excepting and reserving to the Landlord the rights set out in clause 4, and subject to the Third Party Rights.
 
2.3  
The grant is made with the Tenant paying the following as rent to the Landlord:
 
(a)  
the Annual Rent and all VAT in respect of it;
 
(b)  
the Insurance Rent and all VAT in respect of it;
 
(c)  
all interest payable under this lease; and
 
(d)  
all other sums due under this lease.
 
3.  
 
Neither the grant of this lease nor anything in it confers any right over neighbouring property nor is to be taken to show that the Tenant may have any right over neighbouring property, and section 62 of the Law of Property Act 1925 does not apply to this lease.
 
4.  
 
4.1  
The following rights are excepted and reserved from this lease to the Landlord for the benefit of the Landlord's Neighbouring Property and to the extent possible for the
 
 
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benefit of any neighbouring or adjoining property in which the Landlord acquires an interest during the term:
 
(a)  
rights of light, air, support and protection to the extent those rights are capable of being enjoyed at any time during the term;
 
(b)  
the right to use and to connect into Service Media at the Property which are in existence at the date of this lease or which are installed or constructed during the period of 80 years from the commencement of the term (and that period is the perpetuity period for the purposes of section 1 of the Perpetuities and Accumulations Act 1964);
 
(c)  
at any time during the term, the full and free right to develop the Landlord's Neighbouring Property and any neighbouring or adjoining property in which the Landlord acquires an interest during the Contractual Term as the Landlord may think fit;
 
(d)  
the right to erect scaffolding at the Property and attach it to any building or structure on the Property in connection with any of the Reservations;
 
(e)  
the right to attach any structure, fixture or fitting to the boundary of the Property in connection with any of the Reservations; and
 
(f)  
the right to re-route any Service Media at or serving the Property or re-route any means of access to or egress from the Property,
 
 notwithstanding that the exercise of any of the Reservations or the works carried out pursuant to them result in a reduction in the flow of light or air to the Property or loss of amenity for the Property.
 
4.2  
The Landlord reserves the right to enter the Property:
 
(a)  
to repair, maintain or replace any Service Media or structure relating to any of the Reservations; and
 
(b)  
for any other purpose mentioned in or connected with:
 
(i)  
this lease;
 
(ii)  
the Reservations; and
 
(iii)  
the interest of the Landlord in the Property.
 
4.3  
The Reservations may be exercised by the Landlord and by anyone else who is or becomes entitled to exercise them, and by anyone authorised by the Landlord.
 
4.4  
The Tenant shall allow all those entitled to exercise any right to enter the Property, to do so with their workers, contractors, agents and professional advisors, and to enter the Property at any reasonable time (whether or not during usual business hours) and, except in the case of an emergency, after having given reasonable written notice to the Tenant.
 
 
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4.5  
No party exercising any of the Reservations, nor its workers, contractors, agents and professional advisors, shall be liable to the Tenant or to any undertenant or other occupier of or person at the Property for any loss, damage, injury, nuisance or inconvenience arising by reason of its exercising any of the Reservations except for:
 
(a)  
physical damage to the Property; or
 
(b)  
any loss, damage, injury, nuisance or inconvenience in relation to which the law prevents the Landlord from excluding liability.
 
5.  
 
5.1  
The Tenant shall comply with all obligations on the Landlord relating to the Third Party Rights (insofar as those obligations relate to the Property) and shall not do anything (even if otherwise permitted by this lease) that may interfere with any Third Party Right.
 
5.2  
 
6.  
 
6.1  
The Tenant shall pay the Annual Rent and any VAT in respect of it by four equal instalments in advance on or before the Rent Payment Dates. The payments shall be made by banker's standing order or by any other method that the Landlord requires at any time by giving notice to the Tenant.
 
6.2  
The first instalment of the Annual Rent and any VAT in respect of it shall be made on the date of this lease and shall be the proportion, calculated on a daily basis, in respect of the period from the date of this lease until the day before the next Rent Payment Date.
 
7.  
Service Charge
 
7.1  
The Tenant shall pay the Service Charge and any VAT in respect of it within 7 days of written demand to the Landlord.
 
8.  
 
8.1  
Subject to clause 8.2,  the Landlord shall keep the Property (other than any plate glass at the Property) insured against loss or damage by the Insured Risks for the sum which the Landlord considers to be its full reinstatement cost (taking inflation of building costs into account). The Landlord shall not be obliged to insure any part of the Property installed by the Tenant.
 
 
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8.2  
 
(a)  
any exclusions, limitations, excesses and conditions that may be imposed by the insurers;
 
(b)  
insurance being available in the London insurance market on reasonable terms acceptable to the Landlord; and
 
(c)  
in relation to Insured Risks resulting from an act of terrorism, the Landlord having (from time to time) extended its insurance cover to damage resulting from any such act.
 
8.3  
The Tenant shall pay to the Landlord on demand:
 
(a)  
the Insurance Rent;
 
(b)  
any amount that is deducted or disallowed by the insurers pursuant to any excess provision in the insurance policy; and
 
(c)  
any costs that the Landlord incurs in obtaining a valuation of the Property for insurance purposes.
 
If the Landlord insures the Property together with other land, the amount of the Insurance Rent shall be a fair proportion of the total for the Property and the other land.
 
8.4  
The Tenant shall:
 
(a)  
give the Landlord notice immediately any matter occurs that any insurer or underwriter may treat as material in deciding whether or on what terms to insure or to continue to insure the Property;
 
(b)  
not do or omit anything as a result of which any policy of insurance of the Property or any neighbouring property may become void or voidable or otherwise prejudiced, or the payment of any policy money may be withheld, nor (unless the Tenant has previously notified the Landlord and has paid any increased or additional premium) anything as a result of which any increased or additional insurance premium may become payable;
 
(c)  
comply at all times with the requirements and recommendations of the insurers relating to the Property;
 
(d)  
give the Landlord immediate notice of the occurrence of any damage or loss relating to the Property arising from an Insured Risks;
 
(e)  
not effect any insurance of the Property (except any plate glass at the Property), but if it becomes entitled to the benefit of any insurance proceeds in respect of the Property (other than in respect of plate glass) pay those proceeds or cause them to be paid to the Landlord; and
 
(f)  
pay the Landlord an amount equal to any insurance money that the insurers of the Property refuse to pay by reason of any act or omission of the Tenant
 

 
12

 

or any undertenant, their workers, contractors or agents or any person at the Property with the actual or implied authority of any of them.
 
8.5  
The Landlord shall, subject to obtaining all necessary planning and other consents, use all insurance money received (other than for loss of rent) to repair the damage for which the money has been received or (as the case may be) in rebuilding the Property. The Landlord shall not be obliged to:
 
(a)  
provide accommodation identical in layout or design so long as accommodation reasonably equivalent to that previously at the Property is provided; or
 
(b)  
repair or rebuild if the Tenant has failed to pay any of the Insurance Rent; or
 
(c)  
repair or rebuild the Property after a notice has been served pursuant to clause 8.7.
 
8.6  
If the Property is damaged or destroyed by an Insured Risk so as to be unfit for occupation and use then, unless the policy of insurance of the Property has been vitiated in whole or in part in consequence of any act or omission of the Tenant, any undertenant or their respective workers, contractors or agents or any other person on the Property with the actual or implied authority of any of them, payment of the Annual Rent, or a fair proportion of it according to the nature and extent of the damage, shall be suspended until the Property has been reinstated and made fit for occupation and use, or until the end of five years from the date of damage or destruction, if sooner.
 
8.7  
 
9.  
 
9.1  
The Tenant shall pay all present and future rates, taxes and other impositions payable in respect of the Property, its use and any works carried out there, other than:
 
(a)  
any taxes payable by the Landlord in connection with any dealing with or disposition of the reversion to this lease; or
 
(b)  
any taxes, other than VAT and insurance premium tax, payable by the Landlord by reason of the receipt of any of the rents due under this lease.
 
9.2  
If any rates, taxes or other impositions are payable in respect of the Property together with other property, the Tenant shall pay a fair proportion of the amount payable.
 
 
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9.3  
The Tenant shall not make any proposal to alter the rateable value of the Property or that value as it appears on any draft rating list, without the approval of the Landlord.
 
9.4  
If, after the end of the term, the Landlord loses rating relief (or any similar relief or exemption) because it has been allowed to the Tenant, then the Tenant shall pay the Landlord an amount equal to the relief or exemption that the Landlord has lost.
 
10.  
 
10.1  
The Tenant shall pay all costs in connection with the supply and removal of the Utilities directly to and from the Property.
 
10.2  
If any of those costs are payable in relation to the Property together with other property, the Tenant shall pay a fair proportion of all those costs.
 
10.3  
The Tenant shall comply with all laws and with any recommendations of the relevant suppliers relating to the use of those Utilities.
 
11.  
 
11.1  
The Tenant shall pay the Landlord on demand a fair proportion of all costs payable for the maintenance, repair, and renewal of all Service Media, structures and other items used or capable of being used by the Property in common with other property.
 
11.2  
The Tenant shall comply with all reasonable regulations the Landlord may make from time to time in connection with the use of any of those Service Media, structures or other items.
 
12.  
 
12.1  
All sums payable by the Tenant are exclusive of any VAT that may be chargeable. The Tenant shall pay VAT in respect of all taxable supplies made to it in connection with this lease on the due date for making any payment or, if earlier, the date on which that supply is made for VAT purposes.
 
12.2  
Every obligation on the Tenant, under or in connection with this lease, to pay the Landlord or any other person any sum by way of a refund or indemnity, shall include an obligation to pay an amount equal to any VAT incurred on that sum by the Landlord or other person except, to the extent that the Landlord or other person obtains credit for such VAT under the Value Added Tax Act 1994.
 
 
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13.  
 
13.1  
If any Annual Rent or any other money payable under this lease has not been paid by the date it is due, whether it has been formally demanded or not, the Tenant shall pay the Landlord interest at the Default Interest Rate (both before and after any judgment) on that amount for the period from the due date to and including the date of payment.
 
13.2  
If the Landlord does not demand or accept any Annual Rent or other money due or tendered under this lease because the Landlord reasonably believes that the Tenant is in breach of any of the tenant covenants of this lease, then the Tenant shall, when that amount is accepted by the Landlord, also pay interest at the Interest Rate on that amount for the period from the date the amount (or each part of it) became due until the date it is accepted by the Landlord.
 
14.  
 
14.1  
The Tenant shall pay the costs and expenses of the Landlord including any solicitors' or other professionals' costs and expenses (incurred both during and after the end of the term) in connection with or in contemplation of:
 
(a)  
the enforcement of the tenant covenants of this lease;
 
(b)  
serving any notice in connection with this lease under section 146 or 147 of the Law of Property Act 1925 or taking any proceedings under either of those sections, notwithstanding that forfeiture is avoided otherwise than by relief granted by the court;
 
(c)  
serving any notice in connection with this lease under section 17 of the Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995;
 
(d)  
the preparation and service of a schedule of dilapidations in connection with this lease; and
 
(e)  
any consent or approval applied for under this lease, whether or not it is granted (unless the consent or approval is unreasonably withheld by the Landlord in circumstances where the Landlord is not unreasonably to withhold it ).
 
14.2  
Where the Tenant is obliged to pay or indemnify the Landlord against any solicitors' or other professionals' costs and expenses (whether under this or any other clause of this lease) that obligation extends to those costs and expenses assessed on a full indemnity basis.
 
15.  
 
Any right of the Tenant or anyone deriving title under the Tenant to claim compensation from the Landlord on leaving the Property under the Landlord and
 
 
15

 
 
Tenant Act 1927 or the 1954 Act is excluded, except to the extent that the legislation prevents that right being excluded.
 
16.  
 
The Annual Rent and all other money due under this lease are to be paid by the Tenant or any guarantor (as the case may be) without deduction, counterclaim or set-off.
 
17.  
 
17.1  
The Tenant shall not assign the whole of this lease without the consent of the Landlord, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
17.2  
The Tenant shall not assign part only of this lease.
 
17.3  
The Landlord and the Tenant agree that for the purposes of section 19(1A) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 the Landlord may give its consent to an assignment subject to all or any of the following conditions:
 
(a)  
a condition that the assignor (and any former tenant who because of section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995 has not been released from the tenant covenants of this lease) enters into an authorised guarantee agreement which:
 
(i)  
is in respect of all the tenant covenants of this lease;
 
(ii)  
is in respect of the period beginning with the date the assignee becomes bound by those covenants and ending on the date when the assignee is released from those covenants by virtue of section 5 of the Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995;
 
(iii)  
imposes principal debtor liability on the assignor (and any former tenant);
 
(iv)  
requires (in the event of a disclaimer of liability under this lease) the assignor (or former tenant as the case may be) to enter into a new tenancy for a term equal to the unexpired residue of the Contractual Term; and
 
(v)  
is otherwise in a form reasonably required by the Landlord; and
 
(b)  
a condition that a person of standing acceptable to the Landlord enters into a guarantee and indemnity of the tenant covenants of this lease in the form reasonably required by the Landlord (but with such amendments and additions as the Landlord may reasonably require).
 
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17.4  
The Landlord and the Tenant agree that for the purposes of section 19(1A) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 the Landlord may refuse its consent to an assignment if any Annual Rent or other money due under this lease is outstanding.
 
17.5  
Nothing in this clause 17 shall prevent the Landlord from giving consent subject to any other reasonable condition, nor from refusing consent to an assignment in any other circumstance where it is reasonable to do so.
 
18.  
 
18.1  
The Tenant shall not underlet the whole of the Property except in accordance with this clause 18 nor without the consent of the Landlord, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
18.2  
The Tenant shall not underlet part only of the Property.
 
18.3  
The Tenant shall not underlet the Property:
 
(a)  
together with any property or any right over property that is not included within this lease
 
(b)  
at a fine or premium or reverse premium
 
(c)  
allowing any rent free period to the undertenant
 
(d)  
without the Tenant having first procured that the prospective undertenant has entered into such confidentiality undertakings with the Landlord regarding the proposed underlease that the Landlord may in its absolute discretion require
 
18.4  
The Tenant shall not underlet the Property unless, before the underlease is granted, the Tenant has given the Landlord:
 
(a)  
a certified copy of the notice served on the undertenant, as required by section 38A(3)(a) of the 1954 Act, applying to the tenancy to be created by the underlease; and
 
(b)  
a certified copy of the declaration or statutory declaration made by the undertenant in accordance with the requirements of section 38A(3)(b) of the 1954 Act.
 
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18.5  
Any underletting by the Tenant shall be by deed and shall include:
 
(a)  
an agreement between the Tenant and the undertenant that the provisions of sections 24 to 28 of the 1954 Act are excluded from applying to the tenancy created by the underlease;
 
(b)  
the reservation of a rent which is not less than the full open market rental value of the Property at the date the Property is underlet and which is payable at the same times as the Annual Rent under this lease;
 
(c)  
provisions for the review of rent at the same dates and on the same basis as the review of rent in this lease, unless the term of the underlease does not extend beyond the next Review Date;
 
(d)  
a covenant by the undertenant, enforceable by and expressed to be enforceable by the Landlord (as superior landlord at the date of grant) and its successors in title in their own right, to observe and perform the tenant covenants in the underlease and any document that is supplemental or collateral to it and the tenant covenants in this lease, except the covenants to pay the rents reserved by this lease;
 
(e)  
provisions requiring the consent of the Landlord to be obtained in respect of any matter for which the consent of the Landlord is required under this lease; and
 
(f)  
in the case of an underlease that is not substantively registrable at HM Land Registry, a covenant by the undertenant not to register any notice of the underlease at HM Land Registry,
 
and shall otherwise be consistent with and include tenant covenants no less onerous (other than as to the Annual Rent) than those in this lease and in a form approved by the Landlord, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
18.6  
In relation to any underlease granted by the Tenant, the Tenant shall:
 
(a)  
not vary the terms of the underlease nor accept a surrender of the underlease without the consent of the Landlord, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld;
 
(b)  
enforce the tenant covenants in the underlease and not waive any of them nor allow any reduction in the rent payable under the underlease;
 
(c)  
ensure that in relation to any rent review the revised rent is not agreed without the approval of the Landlord, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; and
 
(d)  
where the underlease is not substantively registrable at HM Land Registry, not register or agree to the registration of any notice of the underlease.
 
 
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19.  
 
The Tenant may not share occupation of the Property with any person.
 
20.  
 
20.1  
The Tenant shall not charge the whole of this lease without the consent of the Landlord, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
 
20.2  
The Tenant shall not charge part only of this lease.
 
21.  
 
Except as expressly permitted by this lease, the Tenant shall not assign, underlet, charge, part with or share possession or share occupation of this lease or the Property or hold the lease on trust for any person (except pending registration of a dealing permitted by this lease at HM Land Registry or by reason only of joint legal ownership).
 
22.  
 
22.1  
In this clause a Transaction is:
 
(a)  
any dealing with this lease or the devolution or transmission of, or parting with possession of any interest in it; or
 
(b)  
the creation of any underlease or other interest out of this lease, or out of any interest, underlease derived from it, and any dealing, devolution or transmission of, or parting with possession of any such interest or underlease; or
 
(c)  
the making of any other arrangement for the occupation of the Property.
 
22.2  
In respect of every Transaction that is registrable at HM Land Registry, the Tenant shall promptly following completion of the Transaction apply to register it (or procure that the relevant person so applies). The Tenant shall (or shall procure that) any requisitions raised by HM Land Registry in connection with an application to register a Transaction are dealt with promptly and properly. Within one month of completion of the registration, the Tenant shall send the Landlord official copies of its title (and where applicable of the undertenant's title).
 
22.3  
No later than one month after a Transaction the Tenant shall:
 
(a)  
give the Landlord's solicitors notice of the Transaction;
 
(b)  
deliver two certified copies of any document effecting the Transaction to the Landlord's solicitors; and
 
(c)  
pay the Landlord's solicitors a registration fee of £50 (plus VAT).
 
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22.4  
If the Landlord so requests, the Tenant shall promptly supply the Landlord with full details of the occupiers of the Property and the terms upon which they occupy it.
 
23.  
 
The Tenant shall not make any application to note this lease on the Landlord's registered title or to register a caution against first registration of the Landlord's interest in the Property.
 
24.  
 
24.1  
The Tenant shall keep the Property clean and tidy and in good repair and condition.
 
24.2  
The Tenant shall not be liable to repair the Property to the extent that any disrepair has been caused by Insured Risks, unless and to the extent that:
 
(a)  
the policy of insurance of the Property has been vitiated or any insurance proceeds withheld in consequence of any act or omission of the Tenant, any undertenant or their respective workers, contractors or agents or any person on the Property with the actual or implied authority of any of them; or
 
(b)  
the insurance cover in relation to that disrepair is excluded, limited, is unavailable or has not been extended, as mentioned in clause 8.2.
 
24.3  
The Tenant shall keep the external areas of the Property in a clean and tidy condition and not allow any rubbish or waste to be left there. The Tenant shall clean all windows at the Property as often as is necessary.
 
25.  
 
25.1  
The Tenant shall decorate the outside and the inside of the Property as often as is reasonably necessary and also in the last three months before the end of the term.
 
25.2  
All decoration shall be carried out in a good and proper manner using good quality materials that are appropriate to the Property and the Permitted Use and shall include all appropriate preparatory work.
 
25.3  
All decoration carried out in the last three months of the term shall also be carried out to the satisfaction of the Landlord and using materials, designs and colours approved by the Landlord.
 
25.4  
The Tenant shall replace the floor coverings at the Property within the three months before the end of the term with new ones of good quality and appropriate to the Property and the Permitted Use.
 
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26.  
 
26.1  
The Tenant shall not make any external or structural alteration or addition to the Property and shall not make any opening in any boundary structure of the Property other than as mentioned in clause 26.3.
 
 
26.2  
The Tenant shall not install any Service Media on the exterior of the Property nor alter the route of any Service Media at the Property without the consent of the Landlord, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
 
26.3  
 
 
27.  
Permitted Alterations
 
27.1  
Subject to the terms of this clause 27 the Tenant shall be permitted to carry out the works identified in the Schedule (“the Permitted Works”)
 
27.2  
If the Permitted Works are commenced:
 
(a)  
To obtain all consents required for the execution and retention of the Permitted Works (whether under any Statute or from the owners of any interest in or occupiers of adjoining or neighbouring property or otherwise); and
 
(b)  
to comply with all the terms and conditions contained in the consents and approvals relating to the Permitted Works and to serve all notices required to be served (whether under any Statute or otherwise) prior to the commencement of the Permitted Works  and to ensure that it is otherwise lawful to commence the Permitted Works; and
 
(c)  
to carry out the Permitted Works with all due diligence and speed in a good and workmanlike manner with new good and sound materials  and complete them in their entirety in accordance with the Plans and Specification within six months after the date of commencement; and
 
(d)  
to execute the Permitted Works in accordance with the terms and conditions of all consents and approvals granted in respect of the same the requirements of all statutes and all insurers of the Property and the regulations laid down by the Institute of Electrical Engineers and all other similar regulatory bodies; and
 
(e)  
to be responsible for compliance with and to comply with the terms and conditions of all consents and approvals granted in respect of the Permitted Works and with the requirements of all statutes and all insurers of the Property applicable to arising from or imposed as a result of the execution or retention of the Permitted Works; and
 
(f)  
if the Permitted Works constitute construction work covered by the CDM Regulations to elect in writing to be treated for the purposes of the CDM Regulations as the only client and to ensure compliance with the CDM Regulations and following completion of the alterations or works to supply a copy of the health and safety file to the Landlord and at all times during the Term to keep and update any health and safety file in regard to the Property and to deliver the same up to the Landlord at the end or sooner determination of the Term; and
 
21

(g)  
on completion of the Permitted Works to remove all debris and equipment from the Property to make good any damage (decorative or otherwise) caused to the Property by the execution of the Permitted Works to clean the Property and then to notify the Landlord in writing that each of such obligations have been complied with (and the Permitted Works shall not be considered to have been completed for the purposes of satisfying any obligation under this deed until this covenant has been complied with); and
 
(h)  
to supply to the Landlord on demand all such copy documents information and evidence as it may reasonably require in order to satisfy itself that the provisions of this deed have been complied with; and
 
(i)  
to permit the Landlord and all others authorised by it to enter the Property at all reasonable times and on reasonable prior notice for the purpose of inspecting the Permitted Works or any unauthorised works; and
 
(j)  
if any consent implemented by the Tenant requires the execution of further works then if requested to do so by the Landlord to execute such further works and complete them in their entirety prior to the end of the Term (whether or not such consent specifies a later date); and
 
(k)  
unless requested not to do so by the Landlord or unless a new lease is to be granted to the Tenant at the end of the Term (containing provisions for the reinstatement of the Property prior to the end of the term of such new lease to the same effect as those contained in this deed) to reinstate the Property prior to the end of the Term by removing all works executed pursuant to this deed and restoring those parts of the Property affected by such works to the state and condition in which they were prior to their execution
 
27.3  
To ensure that the execution of the Permitted Works does not:
 
(a)  
cause any damage disturbance annoyance or nuisance to any owner of any interest in or occupier of the Property and/or adjoining or neighbouring property or any other person;
 
(b)  
cause any damage or disturbance to the structure of or any plant or machinery at the Property or to any adjoining or neighbouring property;
 
(c)  
infringe interrupt or destroy any right easement or privilege;
 
(d)  
interrupt any service to or from adjoining or neighbouring property;
 
(e)  
vitiate (in whole or in part) or increase the premiums payable in respect of any insurance of the Property and/or adjoining or neighbouring property;
 
27.4  
To indemnify and keep the Landlord indemnified against all claims demands actions or proceedings made or brought and all losses damages costs expenses and liabilities incurred suffered or arising directly or indirectly in respect of or otherwise connected
 

 
22

 

with the commencement execution or retention of the Permitted Works or any breach of this clause.
 
28.  
 
28.1  
In this clause 28 Signs include signs, fascia, placards, boards, posters and advertisements.
 
28.2  
The Tenant shall not attach any Signs to the exterior of the Property or display any inside the Property so as to be seen from the outside, except Signs of a design, size and number and in a position that are appropriate to the Property and the Permitted Use, without the consent of the Landlord, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
28.3  
Before the end of the term, the Tenant shall remove any Signs placed by it at the Property and shall make good any damage caused to the Property by that removal.
 
28.4  
The Tenant shall allow the Landlord to fix to and keep at the Property any sale or re-letting board as the Landlord reasonably requires.
 
29.  
 
29.1  
At the end of the term the Tenant shall return the Property to the Landlord in the repair and condition required by this lease.
 
29.2  
the Tenant shall remove items it has fixed to the Property and make good any damage caused to the Property by that removal ..
 
29.3  
At the end of the term, the Tenant shall remove from the Property all chattels belonging to or used by it.
 
29.4  
The Tenant irrevocably appoints the Landlord to be the agent for the Tenant to store or dispose of any chattels or items it has fixed to the Property and which have been left by the Tenant on the Property for more than 10 weeks after the end of the term. The Landlord shall not be liable to the Tenant by reason of that storage or disposal. The Tenant shall indemnify the Landlord in respect of any claim made by a third party in relation to that storage or disposal.
 
29.5  
If the Tenant does not comply with its obligations in this clause, then, without prejudice to any other right or remedy of the Landlord, the Tenant shall pay the Landlord an amount equal to the Annual Rent the period that it would reasonably take to put the Property into the condition it would have been in had the Tenant performed
 
 
23

 
 
 its obligations under this clause. The amount shall be a debt due on demand from the Tenant to the Landlord.
 
30.  
 
30.1  
The Tenant shall not use the Property for any purpose other than the Permitted Use.
 
30.2  
The Tenant shall not use the Property for any illegal purpose nor for any purpose or in a manner that would cause loss, damage, injury, nuisance or inconvenience to the Landlord or any other owners, tenants or occupiers of any owner or occupier of neighbouring property.
 
 
30.3  
The Tenant shall not overload any structural part of the Property nor any Service Media at or serving the Property.
 
31.  
 
31.1  
The Tenant shall comply with all laws relating to:
 
(a)  
the Property and the occupation and use of the Property by the Tenant;
 
(b)  
the use of all Service Media and machinery and equipment at or serving the Property;
 
(c)  
any works carried out at the Property; and
 
(d)  
all materials kept at or disposed from the Property.
 
31.2  
Without prejudice to any obligation on the Tenant to obtain any consent or approval under this lease, the Tenant shall carry out all works that are required under any law to be carried out at the Property by the occupier.
 
 
31.3  
Within 5 days after receipt of any notice or other communication affecting the Property (and whether or not served pursuant to any law) the Tenant shall:
 
(a)  
send a copy of the relevant document to the Landlord; and
 
(b)  
take all steps necessary to comply with the notice or other communication and take any other action in connection with it as the Landlord may require.
 
31.4  
The Tenant shall not apply for any planning permission for the Property.
 
31.5  
The Tenant shall not carry out any works at the Property in respect of which the CDM Regulations apply without the consent of the Landlord. Such consent is not to be unreasonably withheld in the case of works in respect of which the Landlord is not
 
 
24

 
     otherwise to withhold its consent unreasonably or which the Tenant is obliged to carry out under the terms of this lease.
 
31.6  
The Tenant shall maintain the health and safety file for the Property in accordance with the CDM Regulations and shall give it to the Landlord at the end of the term.
 
31.7  
As soon as the Tenant becomes aware of any defect in the Property, it shall give the Landlord notice of it. The Tenant shall indemnify the Landlord against any liability under the Defective Premises Act 1972 in relation to the Property by reason of any failure of the Tenant to comply with any of the tenant covenants in this lease.
 
31.8  
The Tenant shall keep the Property equipped with all fire prevention, detection and fighting machinery and equipment and fire alarms which are required under all relevant laws or required by the insurers of the Property or reasonably recommended by them or reasonably required by the Landlord and shall keep that machinery, equipment and alarms properly maintained and available for inspection.
 
32.  
 
32.1  
The Tenant shall not grant any right or licence over the Property to a third party.
 
32.2  
If a third party makes or attempts to make any encroachment over the Property or takes any action by which a right may be acquired over the Property, the Tenant shall:
 
(a)  
immediately give notice to the Landlord; and
 
(b)  
take all steps (including any proceedings) the Landlord reasonably requires to prevent or license the continuation of that encroachment or action.
 
32.3  
The Tenant shall not obstruct the flow of light or air to the Property nor obstruct any means of access to the Property.
 
32.4  
The Tenant shall not make any acknowledgement that the flow of light or air to the Property or that the means of access to the Property is enjoyed with the consent of any third party.
 
32.5  
If any person takes or threatens to take any action to obstruct the flow of light or air to the Property or obstruct the means of access to the Property, the Tenant shall:
 
25

 
(a)  
immediately notify the Landlord; and
 
(b)  
take all steps (including proceedings) the Landlord reasonably requires to prevent or secure the removal of the obstruction.
 
33.  
 
33.1  
The Landlord may enter the Property to inspect its condition and state of repair and may give the Tenant a notice of any breach of any of the tenant covenants in this lease relating to the condition or repair of the Property.
 
33.2  
To the extent that the Property is in a state of material or substantial disrepair, if the Tenant has not begun any works needed to remedy that breach within two months following that notice (or if works are required as a matter of emergency, then immediately) or if the Tenant is not carrying out the works with all due speed, then the Landlord may enter the Property and carry out the works needed.
 
33.3  
The costs incurred by the Landlord in carrying out any works pursuant to this clause (and any professional fees and any VAT in respect of those costs) shall be a debt due from the Tenant to the Landlord and payable on demand.
 
33.4  
Any action taken by the Landlord pursuant to this clause shall be without prejudice to the other rights of the Landlord, including those under clause 37.
 
34.  
 
The Tenant shall keep the Landlord indemnified against all expenses, costs, claims, damage and loss (including any diminution in the value of the interest of the Landlord in the Property and loss of amenity of the Property) arising from any breach of any tenant covenants in this lease, or any act or omission of the Tenant, any undertenant or their respective workers, contractors or agents or any other person on the Property with the actual or implied authority of any of them.
 
35.  
 
The Landlord covenants with the Tenant, that, so long as the Tenant pays the rents reserved by and complies with its obligations in this lease, the Tenant shall have quiet enjoyment of the Property without any lawful interruption by the Landlord or any person claiming under the Landlord.
 
36.  
 
For so long as any guarantor remains liable to the Landlord, the Tenant shall, if the Landlord requests, procure that that guarantor joins in any consent or approval required under this lease and consents to any variation of the tenant covenants of this lease.
 
26

 
37.  
 
37.1  
The Landlord may re-enter the Property (or any part of the Property) at any time after any of the following occurs:
 
(a)  
any rent is unpaid 21 days after becoming payable whether it has been formally demanded or not; or
 
(b)  
any breach of any condition, or tenant covenant, in this lease; or
 
(c)  
where the Tenant or any guarantor is a corporation:
 
(i)  
the taking of any step in connection with any voluntary arrangement or any other compromise or arrangement for the benefit of any creditors of the Tenant or guarantor; or
 
(ii)  
the making of an application for an administration order or the making of an administration order in relation to the Tenant or guarantor; or
 
(iii)  
the giving of any notice of intention to appoint an administrator, or the filing at court of the prescribed documents in connection with the appointment of an administrator, or the appointment of an administrator, in any case in relation to the Tenant or guarantor; or
 
(iv)  
the appointment of a receiver or manager or an administrative receiver in relation to any property or income of the Tenant or guarantor; or
 
(v)  
the commencement of a voluntary winding-up in respect of the Tenant or guarantor, except a winding-up for the purpose of amalgamation or reconstruction of a solvent company in respect of which a statutory declaration of solvency has been filed with the Registrar of Companies; or
 
(vi)  
the making of a petition for a winding-up order or a winding-up order in respect of the Tenant or guarantor; or
 
(vii)  
the striking-off of the Tenant or guarantor from the Register of Companies or the making of an application for the Tenant or the guarantor to be struck-off; or
 
(viii)  
the Tenant or the guarantor otherwise ceasing to exist; or
 
(d)  
where the Tenant or any guarantor is an individual:
 
(i)  
the taking of any step in connection with any voluntary arrangement or any other compromise or arrangement for the benefit of any creditors of the Tenant or guarantor; or
 
(ii)  
the presentation of a petition for a bankruptcy order or the making of a bankruptcy order against the Tenant or guarantor.
 
27

 
37.2  
If the Landlord re-enters the Property (or any part of the Property) pursuant to this clause 37, this lease shall immediately end, but without prejudice to any right or remedy of the Landlord in respect of any breach of covenant by the Tenant or any guarantor.
 
38.  
 
38.1  
At any time when the Landlord, the Tenant or a guarantor is more than one person, then in each case those persons shall be jointly and severally liable for their respective obligations arising by virtue of this lease. The Landlord may release or compromise the liability of any one of those persons comprising the Tenant or guarantor or grant any time or concession to any one of them without affecting the liability of any other of them.
 
38.2  
The obligations of the Tenant arising by virtue of this lease are owed to the Landlord and the obligations of the Landlord are owed to the Tenant.
 
38.3  
In any case where the facts are or should reasonably be known to the Tenant, the Landlord shall not be liable to the Tenant for any failure of the Landlord to perform any landlord covenant in this lease unless and until the Tenant has given the Landlord notice of the facts that give rise to the failure and the Landlord has not remedied the failure within a reasonable time.
 
39.  
 
39.1  
This lease constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties relating to the transaction contemplated by the grant of this lease and supersedes any previous agreement between the parties relating to the transaction.
 
39.2  
The Tenant acknowledges that in entering into this lease it is not relying on, nor shall have no remedy in respect of, any statement or representation made by or on behalf of the Landlord.
 
39.3  
Nothing in this lease constitutes or shall constitute a representation or warranty that the Property may lawfully be used for any purpose allowed by this lease.
 
39.4  
Nothing in this clause shall, however, operate to limit or exclude any liability for fraud.
 
28

 
40.  
 
40.1  
Except where this lease specifically states that a notice need not be in writing, or where notice is given in an emergency, any notice given pursuant to this lease shall be in writing.
 
40.2  
A written notice shall be delivered by hand or sent by pre-paid first class post or registered post. A correctly addressed notice sent by pre-paid first class post shall be deemed to have been delivered at the time at which it would have been delivered in the normal course of the post.
 
40.3  
Section 196 of the Law of Property Act 1925 shall otherwise apply to notices given under this lease.
 
40.4  
 
(a)  
it is given in writing and signed by a person duly authorised on behalf of the Landlord; and
 
(b)  
it expressly states that the Landlord waives the requirement for a deed in that particular case,
 
If a waiver is given, it shall not affect the requirement for a deed for any other consent.
 
40.5  
 
(a)  
the approval is being given in a case of emergency; or
 
(b)  
this lease expressly states that the approval need not be in writing.
 
40.6  
If the Landlord gives a consent or approval under this lease, the giving of that consent or approval shall not imply that any consent or approval required from a third party has been obtained, nor shall it obviate the need to obtain any consent or approval from a third party.
 
41.  
 
41.1  
This lease shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of England and Wales.
 
41.2  
The parties irrevocably agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England and Wales over any claim or matter arising under or in connection with this lease or the legal relationships established by it.
 
29

 
42.  
 
A person who is not party to this lease shall not have any rights under or in connection with this lease by virtue of the Contracts (Right of Third Parties) Act 1999.
 
43.  
 
This lease creates a new tenancy for the purposes of the Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995.
 
44.  
Break Clause
 
If the Tenant wishes to determine this lease at any time from 12th May 2011 and gives to the Landlord not less than 6 month's notice of that wish and up to the date of determination pays the Annual Rent and Service Charge and is not in material breach of any material covenant in this lease, then on expiry of the notice the Term is to cease and determine immediately, but without prejudice to any rights or remedies that may have accrued.
 
This document has been executed as a deed and is delivered and takes effect on the date stated at the beginning of it.

Schedule

Alterations permitted under this Lease

1.           Tenant to form opening between Unit 7 and 8

 
30

 


Signed as a deed by Quentin King
 
/s/ Quentin King
in the presence of:
   
 
/s/Mark Poulton
   
Name: Mark Poulton
   
Address: 28-30 Hyde Gardens
Eastbourne, BN21 4PX
   

Signed as a deed by Clean Power Technologies Limited acting by:
 
/s/Abdul Mitha
   
Director/Secretary
 

 
 
31

 

EX-31.1 4 ex311.htm CERTIFICATION ex311.htm



RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) CERTIFICATION

I, Abdul Mitha, certify that:

(1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Clean Power Technologies Inc.

(2) Based on my knowledge, this  report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

(4) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the  disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
(5) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:  July 9, 2009
By:  /s /Abdul Mitha
 
Name:  Abdul Mitha
 
Title:    President (Principal Executive Officer)

 
 

 

EX-31.2 5 ex312.htm CERTIFICATION ex312.htm



RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) CERTIFICATION

I, Diane Glatfelter, certify that:

(1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Clean Power Technologies Inc.

(2) Based on my knowledge, this  report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

(4) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the  disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
(5) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:  July 9, 2009
By:  /s /Diane Glatfelter
 
Name:  Diane Glatfelter
 
Title:    Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 
 

 

EX-32.1 6 ex321.htm CERTIFICATION ex321.htm



EXHIBIT 32

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Clean Power Technologies Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending May 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Abdul Mitha,  as President and Principal Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)           The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)           The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
       
Date: July 9, 2009 
By:
/s/Abdul Mitha
 
   
Name: Abdul Mitha 
 
   
Title: President (Principal Executive Officer)
 
       
 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

The foregoing certification is being furnished as an exhibit to the Report pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K and Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code and, accordingly, is not being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of the Report and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (whether made before or after the date of the Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.)

 
 

 

EX-32.2 7 ex322.htm CERTIFICATION ex322.htm



EXHIBIT 32

CLEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Clean Power Technologies Inc.  (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending May 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Diane Glatfelter,  as Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)           The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)           The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

       
Date:  July 9, 2009 
By:
/s/Diane Glatfelter
 
   
Name: Diane Glatfelter 
 
   
Title: Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
       

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

The foregoing certification is being furnished as an exhibit to the Report pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K and Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code and, accordingly, is not being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of the Report and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (whether made before or after the date of the Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.)

 
 

 

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