10-Q 1 v116962_10-q.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended April 30, 2008

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from _________ to _________

Commission file number: 000-51321

TRIANGLE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
98-0430762
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

Suite 1250, 521 - 3 Avenue SW
Calgary, Alberta
Canada T2P 3T3
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(403) 262-4471
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o  accelerated filer o  Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No x

As of June 10, 2008, there were 67,426,043 shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding.
 
 

 
TRIANGLE PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 INDEX
 
PART I.
 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
           
 
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements
 
3
 
       
 
 
   
Consolidated balance sheets at April 30, 2008 and January   31, 2008  (unaudited)
 
3
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
Consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)
4
 
   
 
 
 
 
    Consolidated statement of stockholder's equity (deficit) for the period from January 31, 2008 to April 30, 2008 (unaudited)
5
 
           
   
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)
6
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
Notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
7-12
 
     
 
 
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
13-21
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
21
 
       
 
 
 
ITEM 4T.
Controls and Procedures
 
21
 
     
 
 
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
ITEM 1
Legal proceedings
 
23
 
       
 
 
 
ITEM 1
Risk factors
 
23
 
       
 
 
 
ITEM 2
Unregistered sales of equity securities and use of proceeds
 
23
 
       
 
 
 
ITEM 3
Defaults upon senior securities
 
23
 
       
 
 
 
ITEM 4
Submission of matters to a vote of security holders
 
23
 
       
 
 
 
ITEM 5
Other information
 
23
 
       
 
 
 
ITEM 6
Exhibits
 
23
 
     
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
24
 
 
2

 
Triangle Petroleum Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
 
April 30,
2008
$
January 31,
2008
$
     
ASSETS
   
     
Current Assets
   
     
Cash and cash equivalents
1,195,535
4,581,589
Prepaid expenses
676,917
797,307
Other receivables
1,693,975
1,689,391
     
Total Current Assets
3,566,427
7,068,287
     
Debt Issue Costs, net
356,250
465,833
     
Property and Equipment
58,087
66,121
     
Oil and Gas Properties (Note 4)
25,595,471
24,978,949
     
Total Assets
29,576,235
32,579,190
     
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
     
Current Liabilities
   
     
Accounts payable
1,783,119
3,533,833
Accrued interest on convertible debentures
3,005,076
2,751,096
Accrued liabilities
464,339
420,384
Derivative liabilities (Note 7)
1,516,142
3,262,846
Convertible debentures, current portion, less unamortized discount of $695,296 and $1,321,869, respectively (Note 6)
3,929,704
4,778,271
     
Total Current Liabilities
10,698,380
14,746,430
     
Asset Retirement Obligations (Note 5)
870,124
1,003,353
     
Convertible Debentures, less unamortized discount of $2,640,494 and $3,229,279, respectively (Note 6)
7,359,506
6,770,721
     
Total Liabilities
18,928,010
22,520,504
     
Going Concern (Note 2)
   
Subsequent Events (Note 10)
   
     
Stockholders’ Equity
   
     
Common Stock (Note 8)
Authorized: 100,000,000 shares, par value $0.00001 Issued: 48,653,758 shares (2008 - 46,794,530 shares)
487
468
     
Additional Paid-In Capital (Note 8)
60,268,052
57,852,277
     
Deficit
(49,620,314)
(47,794,059)
     
Total Stockholders’ Equity
10,648,225
10,058,686
     
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
29,576,235
32,579,190
     
 
3

 
Triangle Petroleum Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three
Months
Ended
April 30, 
   
Three
Months
Ended
April 30, 
 
   
2008 
   
2007 
 
   
$ 
   
$ 
 
Revenue, net of royalties
 
152,119
   
68,591
 
         
 
Operating Expenses
 
   
 
   
   
 
Oil and gas production
 
59,227
   
2,310
 
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
 
70,299
   
75,468
 
Depreciation - property and equipment
 
9,759
   
6,780
 
General and administrative
 
1,200,718
   
2,133,428
 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
 
(4,006
)
 
95,060
 
   
   
 
Total Operating Expenses
 
1,335,997
   
2,313,046
 
   
   
 
Loss from Operations
 
(1,183,878
)
 
(2,244,455
)
         
 
Other Income (Expense)
       
 
   
   
 
Accretion of discounts on convertible debentures
 
(1,215,358
)
 
(2,340,726
)
Amortization of debt issue costs
 
(109,584
)
 
(117,708
)
Interest expense
 
(253,980
)
 
(382,351
)
Interest income
 
17,215
   
192,423
 
Unrealized gain on fair value of derivatives
 
919,330
   
1,467,540
 
   
   
 
Total Other Income (Expense)
 
(642,377
)
 
(1,180,822
)
Net Loss for the Period
 
(1,826,255
)
 
(3,425,277
)
Net Loss Per Share - Basic and Diluted
 
(0.04
)
 
(0.11
)
   
   
 
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding - Basic and Diluted
 
47,433,000
   
30,579,000
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 
4

 
Triangle Petroleum Corporation
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Period from January 31, 2008 to April 30, 2008
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Common Stock 
     
 
Shares
 
Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Deficit
Total
 
# 
 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Balance - January 31, 2008
46,794,530 
 
468 
57,852,277 
(47,794,059) 
10,058,686 
             
Issuance of common stock on conversion of convertible debentures at a weighted average price of $0.79 per share
1,859,228
 
19
1,475,121
-
1,475,140
             
Fair value of conversion features of convertible debentures converted
-
 
-
827,374
-
827,374
             
Stock based compensation
-
 
-
113,280
-
113,280
             
Net loss for the period
-
 
-
-
(1,826,255)
(1,826,255)
             
Balance - April 30, 2008
48,653,758
 
487
60,268,052
(49,620,314)
10,648,225


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 
5

 
Triangle Petroleum Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months
Ended
April 30,
   
Three Months
Ended
April 30,
 
   
2008 
   
2007 
 
   
$ 
   
$ 
 
Operating Activities
           
Net loss
 
(1,826,255
)
 
(3,425,277
)
         
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
       
 
         
 
Accretion of discounts on convertible debentures
 
1,215,358
   
2,340,726
 
Amortization of debt issue costs
 
109,584
   
117,708
 
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
 
70,299
   
75,468
 
Depreciation - property and equipment
 
9,759
   
6,780
 
Stock-based compensation
 
113,280
   
1,625,536
 
Unrealized gain on fair value of derivatives
 
(919,330
)
 
(1,467,540
)
   
   
 
Asset retirement costs
 
(170,700
)
 
-
 
   
   
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
 
   
 
   
   
 
Prepaid expenses
 
(48,286
)
 
1,744,000
 
Other receivables
 
(91,103
)
 
(598,711
)
Accounts payable
 
204,651
   
(2,138,855
)
Accrued interest on convertible debentures
 
253,980
   
382,351
 
Accrued liabilities
 
47,492
   
(466,112
)
   
   
 
Cash Used in Operating Activities
 
(1,031,271
)
 
(1,803,926
)
             
Investing Activities
 
       
Purchase of property and equipment
 
(1,725
)
 
(8,655
)
Oil and gas property expenditures
 
(2,353,058
)
 
(2,634,875
)
   
   
 
Cash Used in Investing Activities
 
(2,354,783
)
 
(2,643,530
)
   
   
 
Financing Activities
 
   
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
 
-
   
20,824,000
 
Common stock issuance costs
 
-
   
(1,515,994
)
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
 
-
   
19,308,006
 
   
   
 
(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
(3,386,054
)
 
14,860,550
 
   
   
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period
 
4,581,589
   
5,798,982
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period
 
1,195,535
   
20,659,532
 
Cash
 
399,258
   
675,648
 
Cash equivalents
 
796,277
   
19,983,884
 
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
 
   
 
   
   
 
Common stock issued for conversion of debentures
 
1,475,140
   
1,900,000
 
   
       
 
6

 
Triangle Petroleum Corporation
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
(Unaudited)
 
Triangle Petroleum Corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“Triangle” or the “Company”), is an independent oil and gas company focused primarily on the acquisition, exploration and development of resource properties consisting mainly of shale gas reserves. Our primary exploration and development acreage is located in the Fayetteville Shale of the Arkoma Basin in the United States and in the Horton Bluff formation of the Maritimes Basin in Canada. We have producing properties in the Fort Worth Basin and in the Alberta Deep Basin.

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Triangle have not been audited by independent public accountants and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals ("GAAP") in the U.S. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position at April 30, 2008, our operations for the three months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 and our cash flows for the three months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007. In preparing the accompanying financial statements, management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and disclosures of contingencies. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Certain amounts presented in prior period financial statements have been reclassified for consistency with current period presentation. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.
 
Certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted from these financial statements. Accordingly, they should be read along with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2008. In the prior year, the Company was accounted for as an exploration stage entity. Starting in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company was no longer accounted for as an exploration stage entity.
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period’s financial statements to conform to the current period’s presentation.

2. Going Concern

The Company is primarily engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas resource properties. The Company has a working capital deficit of $1,686,107 as at April 30, 2008, excluding derivative liabilities and the current portion of convertible debentures.

The Company will have to raise additional funds through equity or debt offerings, dispositions of assets or other means to finance the repayment of the convertible debentures (if the holders do not elect to convert), to finance commitments to continue to earn lands related to farm-out agreements, to fund general and administrative expenses and to complete the exploration and development phase of its programs. While the Company has been successful in raising funds in the past, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so in the future. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain necessary additional funds to continue operations and to determine the existence, discovery and successful exploitation of economically recoverable reserves in its resource properties, confirmation of the Company’s interests in the underlying properties, and the attainment of profitable operations.
 
Failure to obtain additional financing will result in the going concern assumption being inappropriate and adjustments would be required to the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the reported revenues and expenses, and the balance sheet classifications used. See Note 10.

3. Changes in Significant Accounting Policies

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements” ("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. On February 12, 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 ("FSP 157-2") which proposed a one year deferral for the implementation of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (less frequent than annually).
 
On February 1, 2008 Triangle elected to implement SFAS 157 with the one-year deferral for certain non-financial assets and liabilities. Given the nature of our current financial instruments, the adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Beginning February 1, 2009, the Company will adopt the provisions for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. We are in the process of evaluating this portion of the standard and have not yet determined the impact that it will have on our financial statements upon adoption in 2009.

SFAS 157 (as amended), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, outlines a fair value hierarchy based on inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price at which an asset could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties.
 
7

 
Triangle Petroleum Corporation
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
(Unaudited)
 
3. Changes in Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

A liability’s fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, use of unobservable prices or
inputs are used to estimate the current fair value, often using an internal valuation model. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the item being valued.
 
Beginning February 1, 2008, assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Hierarchical levels—defined by SFAS 157 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities—are as follows:

 
Level I—Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
 
 
Level II—Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level I) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.
 
 
Level III—Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
 
The fair value of the Company’s derivative liabilities are measured using Level III inputs. The significant unobservable inputs to the fair value measurement include estimates of volatility of the share price and term of the contract. The inputs are calculated based on historical data as well as current estimated costs. See Note 7.
 
The estimated fair values of derivative liabilities included in the consolidated balance sheets at April 30, 2008 and January 31, 2008 are summarized below. The decrease in the derivative liability from January 31, 2008 to April 30, 2008 is primarily attributable to the higher market price of Triangle’s stock during the period and the settlement of derivatives as conversion features were exercised.

 
April 30, 2008
$
January 31, 2008
$
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level III)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level III)
     
Derivative liability - conversion feature
1,516,142
3,262,846
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions of SFAS No. 159 apply only to entities that elect the fair value option. However, the amendment to SFAS No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. Effective February 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company's current financial statements.

4. Oil and Gas Properties

The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas operations whereby all costs of exploring for and developing oil and gas reserves are initially capitalized on a country-by-country (cost center) basis. Capitalized costs, less estimated salvage value, are depleted using the units-of-production method whereby historical costs and future development costs are amortized over the total estimated proved reserves. Costs of acquiring and evaluating unproven properties and major development projects are initially excluded from the depletion and depreciation calculation until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to such properties. These costs are assessed periodically to ascertain whether impairment has occurred (i.e., "impairment tests”). There were no impairment charges in either the first quarter of 2007 or 2008. All of the Company’s oil and gas properties are located in the United States and Canada. The following table summarizes information regarding the Company's oil and gas acquisition, exploration and development activities:
 
8

 
Triangle Petroleum Corporation
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
(Unaudited)
 
4. Oil and Gas Properties (continued)

   
Costs
 
Accumulated Depletion
Net Carrying
 
Opening
Additions
Closing
Opening
Change
Closing
Value
 
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
               
Proved Properties
12,886,510
9,775
12,896,285
12,472,601
32,828
12,505,429
390,856
Unproven Properties
34,397,768
639,575
35,037,343
9,832,728
-
9,832,728
25,204,615
Total
47,284,278
649,350
47,933,628
22,305,329
32,828
22,338,157
25,595,471

Proved Properties

The Company's proved acquisition and exploration costs were distributed in the following geographic areas:

     
April 30, 2008
$
January 31, 2008
$
         
Alberta - Canada
   
307,031
324,162
Barnett Shale (Texas) - United States
   
83,825
89,747
Total proved acquisition and exploration costs
   
390,856
413,909

Depletion and depreciation expense for the three month period ended April 30, 2008 of $5,922 (2007 - $61,613) was recorded in the U.S. cost center and $26,906 (2007 - $12,529) was recorded in the Canadian cost center. All of the Company’s unproven properties are not subject to depletion.

Unproven Properties

The Company's unproven acquisition and exploration costs were distributed in the following geographic areas:

     
April 30, 2008
$
January 31, 2008
$
         
Maritimes Basin (Nova Scotia and New Brunswick)
   
16,071,074
15,463,119
Canada
   
16,071,074
15,463,119
         
Fayetteville Shale (Arkansas)
   
8,306,166
8,289,901
Rocky Mountains (Colorado, Montana, Wyoming)
   
827,375
812,020
United States
   
9,133,541
9,101,921
Total unproven acquisition and exploration costs
   
25,204,615
24,565,040

o  
In Canada, $16,071,074 of unproven property costs were excluded from costs subject to depletion which relate to Eastern Canada shale gas exploration costs mainly in the Windsor Basin of Nova Scotia. The Company anticipates that these costs will be subject to depletion in fiscal 2011, when the Company anticipates having pipelines built and commissioned to market potential gas from the Windsor Basin.
o  
In the U.S., $8,306,166 of unproven property costs were excluded from costs subject to depletion which relate to Fayetteville Shale gas acquisition costs. During the current quarter, the Company announced that it anticipates selling its acreage position related to these costs in fiscal 2009.
o  
In the U.S., $827,375 of unproven property costs were excluded from costs subject to depletion which relate to U.S. Rocky Mountain leasehold acquisition costs. The Company anticipates that these costs will be subject to depletion in fiscal 2010, when an exploration well is planned to be drilled in this area.
 
9

 
Triangle Petroleum Corporation
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
(Unaudited)

5.  Asset Retirement Obligations
 
The estimated fair value of the future costs associated with dismantlement, abandonment and restoration of oil and natural gas properties is recorded when a liability is incurred, generally through a lease construction or acquisition or completion of a well. The current estimated costs are escalated at an inflation rate and discounted to present value at a credit adjusted risk-free rate over the estimated economic life of the properties. Such costs are capitalized as part of the basis of the related asset and are depleted as part of the applicable full cost pool. The associated liability is recorded initially as a long-term liability. Subsequent adjustments to the initial asset and liability are recorded to reflect revisions to estimated future cash flow requirements. In addition, the liability is adjusted to reflect accretion expense as well as settlements during the period.
 
A reconciliation of the changes in the asset retirement obligations for the three months ended April 30, 2008, is as follows:

 
April 30,
2008
$
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
1,003,353
Liabilities settled
(170,700)
Accretion
37,471
Balance, end of period
870,124
 
 
6. Convertible Debentures
 
Agreement Date
December 8, 2005
$
December 28, 2005
$
Total
$
       
Balance, January 31, 2008
4,778,271
6,770,721
11,548,992
 
     
Converted
(1,475,140)
-
(1,475,140)
Accretion
626,573
588,785
1,215,358
Balance, April 30, 2008
3,929,704
7,359,506
11,289,210
Amount classified as current
3,929,704
-
3,929,704
Face value at April 30, 2008
4,625,000
10,000,000
14,625,000
Interest rate
5.0%
7.5%
 

7. Derivative Liabilities

The Company is required to bifurcate and separately account for the embedded conversion feature contained in the December 8, 2005 convertible debenture as a derivative. The Company is required to record derivatives at their estimated fair value on each balance sheet date with changes in fair values reflected in the statement of operations.

 
Conversion
Feature
Fair Value
 
$
   
January 31, 2008
3,262,846
   
Conversion features settled
(827,374)
Change in fair value
(919,330)
   
April 30, 2008
1,516,142
   

The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to calculate the fair value of derivative liabilities. The following table shows the assumptions used in the calculation of the conversion feature in the December 8, 2008 convertible debenture.

 
Strike Price
Volatility
Risk Free
Rate
Dividend Yield
Term in
Years
           
Weighted Average Assumptions at:
         
April 30, 2008
$1.2141
84.17%
1.94%
-
0.61
 
10

 
Triangle Petroleum Corporation
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
(Unaudited)
 
8. Common Stock

 
Shares
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
   
$
$
       
January 31, 2008
46,794,530
468
57,852,277
Conversion of debentures
1,859,228
19
2,302,495
Stock based compensation
   
113,280
April 30, 2008
48,653,758
487
60,268,052

During the first quarter, 1,859,228 shares were issued upon the conversion of convertible debentures in the amount of $1,475,140. The fair value of the conversion feature related to the converted debentures was $827,374, which was transferred from the derivative liability to additional paid-in capital upon conversion.

9. Stock Options

The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the three month period ended April 30, 2008 was $0.4618. No stock options were exercised during the three month period ended April 30, 2008. During the three month period ended April 30, 2008, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $113,280 as general and administrative expense.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity is as follows:

 
Number of Options
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
$
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
$
       
Outstanding, January 31, 2008
2,580,000
2.61
 
Granted
300,000
2.00
 
Outstanding, April 30, 2008
2,880,000
2.55
Exercisable, April 30, 2008
1,690,000
2.93
 
The weighted average remaining contractual life of stock options outstanding as of April 30, 2008 was 3.67 years.

The fair value of the options granted during the quarter was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30, 2008
   
Expected dividend yield
 
0%
Expected volatility
 
75%
Expected life (in years)
 
3.5
Risk-free interest rate
 
2.22%

As at April 30, 2008, there was $828,677 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements which are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 17 months.

A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested shares as of April 30, 2008, and changes during the quarter, is presented below:

Non-vested shares
   
Number of
Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
$
         
Non-vested at January 31, 2008
   
1,250,000
0.93
         
Granted
   
300,000
0.46
Vested
   
(360,000)
1.32
         
Non-vested at April 30, 2008
   
1,190,000
0.70
 
11

 
Triangle Petroleum Corporation
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except as noted)
(Unaudited)
 
10. Subsequent Events

Subsequent to April 30, 2008, the Company issued 514,785 shares of common stock for the conversion of convertible debentures with an aggregate principal amount of $625,000. In addition, the Company repaid the remaining $4,000,000 of secured convertible debentures that were due to mature on December 8, 2008, plus an early redemption fee of $800,000 and associated accrued interest of $1,299,307.

On June 4, 2008, the Company raised gross proceeds of $25,560,500 from the private placement of 18,257,500 units priced at $1.40 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one-half of a warrant. One full warrant can be exercised and converted into one share of common stock for a period of two years at a price of $2.25 per share. The net proceeds after deducting expenses was $23,641,552.
 
12

 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes a number of forward-looking statements that reflect Management's current views with respect to future events and financial performance. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate” and “continue,” or similar words. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of us and members of our management team as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risk and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.

Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes related thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Important factors currently known to Management could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in the future operating results over time. We believe that our assumptions are based upon reasonable data derived from and known about our business and operations. No assurances are made that actual results of operations or the results of our future activities will not differ materially from our assumptions. Factors that could cause differences include, but are not limited to, expected market demand for our products, fluctuations in pricing for materials, and competition.

Overview

Prior to May 2005, we were known as Peloton Resources Inc., a mining exploration company. Peloton was actively searching for ore bodies containing gold in British Columbia. A consultant was hired to assess the economic viability of exploring for and developing gold reserves on Peloton’s properties. Based upon his report, Peloton decided to abandon all mining activities and to commence shifting towards an oil and gas exploration company. In connection with the shift in operational focus, we changed our name to Triangle Petroleum Corporation.

The changeover from a mining to an oil and gas exploration company has taken place over the past three years, during one of the strongest markets for oil and natural gas. The average monthly price for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil and natural gas (Henry Hub Nymex), currently, as compared to the past, is as follows:
 
 
 
13

 

Although these strong commodity prices have resulted in extremely competitive conditions for the supply of products and services for exploration companies, our outlook remains positive. Despite these strong fundamentals, it should be noted that significant short term fluctuations in North American natural gas prices have occurred based upon seasonal weather patterns and gas storage levels. It should also be noted that actual prices received for oil and gas are typically less than the WTI and Henry Hub prices, respectively. This discount varies from time to time and is based on location, quality and other factors.
 
Plan of Operations

Our corporate strategy is to utilize our US shale gas experience to secure early stage shale gas projects in Canada. In conjunction with this strategy, we have screened and participated in various projects in North America with numerous potential joint venture partners. Based on activity to date, we have carefully selected and designated one project as core from our portfolio of projects based on our belief that it provides the best prospect for exploring for commercial quantities of gas. This core project is focused on a shale gas opportunity located in the Maritimes Basin of Eastern Canada. We intend to execute our operating plan in order to realize the full value of the land base that has been established in the Maritimes Basin. We have a secondary project focused on securing an initial land position in a western Canadian shale project. Our remaining four project areas (Fayetteville Shale, Rocky Mountain Program, Barnett Shale and Alberta Deep Basin) are currently designated as non-core due to existing market conditions related to land costs, drilling costs and completion costs, as well as our desire to focus our limited manpower resources on one core project.

Maritimes Basin - Eastern Canadian Shale Gas Project
 
During fiscal 2007 and early fiscal 2008, a multi-disciplined geoscience team screened prospective basins in Eastern Canada. The screening process included an assessment of the geologic history for a given area, estimates of pressure and temperature profiles and a determination of the ability to fracture stimulate a prospective shale package. As a direct result of implementing this strategy, we executed two farm-in agreements with a Canadian company to pursue two shale gas opportunities in the Maritimes Basin in March and May of 2007.

Beech Hill Block

The first farm-in agreement was entered into in March 2007 and covers approximately 68,000 gross acres in the Moncton Sub-Basin of the Maritimes Basin located in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. We are entitled to earn a 70% working interest in the block subsequent to the acquisition and evaluation of a minimum $250,000 seismic program which is to commence before June 27, 2008 and then electing no later than December 31, 2008 to drill a test well. We anticipate commencing the seismic program before June 27, 2008 and are currently assessing if the exploration well will proceed. The Beech Hill Block is covered by leases and licenses to search for oil and natural gas with the New Brunswick government which expire between February 2009 and June 2011.
 
14

 
Windsor Block

The second farm-in agreement was entered into in May 2007 and covers approximately 516,000 gross acres in the Windsor Sub-Basin of the Maritimes Basin located in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. During fiscal 2008, we earned a 70% working interest in the block by drilling and completing a test well. Our partner has until July 8, 2008 to elect to convert its 30% working interest to a 5% gross overriding royalty. During fiscal 2008 and the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we spent approximately $16.1 million on our Windsor Block exploration program, consisting of drilling and completing two wells, a 2D and 3D seismic program and geological studies. Both of the test wells, the seismic and geological studies have provided us with sufficient valuable technical information to conclude that this is a significant shale gas resource project. The Windsor Block is covered by an exploration agreement with the Nova Scotia government which expires on September 15, 2008. During fiscal 2009, we plan to work with the Nova Scotia government to transition the exploration agreement into a production agreement. We plan to submit the production agreement in mid June 2008; therefore, the Nova Scotia government will have until mid November 2008 to review and approve the agreement. If the agreement is not approved, our right to explore for and develop oil and gas on this block would be forfeited. Also, we plan to have a joint venture partner join a summer/fall drilling and completion program which we are targeting to drill up to six wells for a gross cost of approximately $35 million.

Western Canadian Shale Program

We continue to actively evaluate various shale packages in Alberta and British Columbia. Our objective is to secure an initial land position prior to the end of 2008 and to commence an exploration program next year. This follows the corporate strategy in the Maritimes Basin of utilizing our US shale gas experience to secure early stage shale gas projects in Canada.

Arkoma Basin Arkansas - Fayetteville Shale Program (non-core project)

Based upon escalating land prices in this basin and due to the lack of progress in accelerating the exploration program, we decided in late March 2008 to sell our 10,400 non-operated net acres. We are planning to sell this acreage in the most effective manner by assessing new industry activity and overall direct acreage sales. The sale of this acreage is expected to be concluded this summer.

States of Colorado, Montana and Wyoming - Rocky Mountain Program (non-core project)

Although the initial test wells in Colorado and Wyoming were not successful in the primary targets, opportunity exists based on area operators pursuing additional exploration programs. The third prospect in this project, located in Northern Montana, has not yet been drilled. Given the priority of our shale gas projects, we are not actively pursuing this project at this time.

Greater Fort Worth Basin Texas - Barnett Shale Program (non-core project)

In fiscal 2009, there is no exploration activity planned on this project. We have six low working interest shale gas wells pipeline connected (5.75%-15% working interest), of which four are currently producing. The operator of two of the six wells has commenced voluntary bankruptcy proceedings. We continue to receive monthly statements detailing our share of production revenue and related production royalties and operating expenses. We have advised the trustee to sell our interest in the two wells in an auction of the operator’s assets that is to be concluded this summer.
 
15

 
Alberta Canada Deep Basin - Western Canadian Conventional Program (non-core project)

In fiscal 2009, there is no exploration activity planned on this project. We are producing from two wells. The first well is located in the Kakwa Area and we have an 18% interest before payout (12% after payout). The second well is located in the Wapiti Area and we have an approximate 35% working interest.

Results of Operations

Daily Sales Volumes, Working Interest before royalties

   
Three Months Ended
April 30, 2008
Three Months Ended
April 30, 2007
Barnett Shale in Texas, USA
Mcfpd
106
111
Deep Basin in Alberta, Canada
Mcfpd
144
37
Total Company
Mcfpd
250
148
Total Company
Boepd (6:1)
42
25

Net Operating Results

   
Three Months Ended
April 30, 2008
Three Months Ended
April 30, 2007
Volumes
Mcf
22,655
13,065
Price
$/Mcf
8.26
7.40
Revenue
 
$ 187,023
$ 96,644
Royalties
 
34,904
28,053
Revenue, net of royalties
 
152,119
68,591
Production expenses
 
59,227
2,310
Net
 
$ 92,892
$ 66,281

For the three month period ended April 30, 2008, we realized $187,023 in revenue from sales of natural gas and natural gas liquids, as compared to $96,644 for same period ended April 30, 2007. Revenue increased mainly due to a well in the Deep Basin of Alberta that began producing at unrestricted facility rates in the prior quarter. Royalties related to this revenue totaled $39,904 and $28,053 (21% and 29% of revenue) for the three month periods ended April 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Production expenses related to this revenue totaled $59,227 and $2,310 ($15.68/Boe and $1.06/Boe) for the three month periods ended April 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Depletion, Depreciation and Accretion (“DD&A”)

   
Three Months Ended
April 30, 2008
Three Months Ended
April 30, 2007
Depletion - oil and gas properties
 
$ 37,471
$ 74,142
Accretion
 
32,828
1,326
Depletion and Accretion
 
70,299
75,468
Depreciation - property and equipment
 
9,759
6,780
Total
 
$ 80,058
$ 82,248
Depletion per BOE
 
$ 9.92
$ 34.05
 
16

 
Unproven property costs of $25,204,615 were excluded from costs subject to depletion at April 30, 2008.
 
General and Administrative (“G&A”)

   
Three Months Ended
April 30, 2008
Three Months Ended
April 30, 2007
Salaries, wages and consulting fees
 
$
392,862
$   286,244
Other, travel and office expense
 
 
694,576
221,648
Stock-based compensation
 
 
113,280
1,625,536
G&A
 
$
1,200,718
$2,133,428

General and administrative expenses have decreased significantly in the three month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to decreased stock-based compensation expense mainly as a result of shares issued to our executives that have now been fully expensed. Other, travel and office expenses increased in the three month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 due to increased year-end audit and reserve evaluation fees, increased audit and accounting fees for to the restatements of the 10K’s and 10Q’s, increased office rent and increased investor relations expenses.

Accretion of Discounts on Convertible Debentures

 
 
Agreement Date
 
Three Months Ended
April 30, 2008
Three Months Ended
April 30, 2007
June 14, 2005
 
$               -
$    400,000
December 8, 2005
 
626,573
1,127,942
December 28, 2005
 
588,785
812,784
Total accretion of discounts
 
$ 1,215,358
$ 2,340,726

Accretion of discounts on convertible debentures decreased in the three month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to 2007 due primarily to the June 14, 2005 debenture discounts being realized prior to fiscal 2008, the conversion of December 8, 2005 debentures in the prior year which reduced the accretion base and the reduction of the December 28, 2005 accretion since the maturity date was extended.

Interest Expense

Agreement Date
 
Three Months Ended
April 30, 2008
Three Months Ended
April 30, 2007
June 14, 2005
 
$            -
$   42,795
December 8, 2005
 
69,048
182,877
December 28, 2005
 
184,932
156,679
Total interest expense
 
$ 253,980
$ 382,351

Interest expense decreased for the three month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 due primarily to the June 14, 2005 convertible debentures being fully converted as at June 2007 and the conversion of December 8, 2005 convertible debentures.
 
17

 
Oil and Gas Properties

     
April 30, 2008
$
January 31, 2008
$
         
Maritimes Basin - Eastern Canada Shale
   
16,071,074
15,463,119
Arkoma Basin, Arkansas - Fayetteville Shale
   
8,306,166
8,289,901
U.S. Rocky Mountains (Colorado, Montana, Wyoming)
   
827,375
812,020
Alberta Deep Basin - Western Canada
   
307,031
324,162
Greater Fort Worth Basin, Texas - Barnett Shale
   
83,825
89,747
         
Net carrying value of acquisition and exploration costs
   
25,595,471
24,978,949

During the three month period ended April 30, 2008, we spent $607,955 on the Martimes Basin shale gas project in the Eastern Canada mainly for testing of Kennetcook #1 and #2 ($380,000) and installation of an ESP pump at Kennetcook #2 ($130,000).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

To date, we have generated minimal revenues and have incurred operating losses in every quarter. We are an early stage production company, have not generated significant revenues from operations and have incurred significant losses since inception. These factors among others raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

As at April 30, 2008, we had a working capital deficit of $1,686,106, excluding non-cash derivative liabilities and the current portion of convertible debentures, resulting primarily from accrued interest of $3,005,076 and payables of $1,783,118 offset by our cash and cash equivalents of $1,195,535 and other receivables of $1,693,975. For the three month period ended April 30, 2008, we had net cash outflow from operating activities of $1,031,271, mainly related to cash general and administrative expenses.

 
April 30, 2008
January 31, 2008
 
Agreement Date
 
Face Value
 
Discount
Carrying
 Value
Face
Value
 
Discount
Carrying
Value
December 8, 2005
$  4,625,000
$   695,296
$  3,929,704
$  6,100,140
$1,321,869
$  4,778,271
December 28, 2005
10,000,000
2,640,494
7,359,506
10,000,000
3,229,279
6,770,721
Total convertible debentures
$14,625,000
$3,335,790
$11,289,210
$16,100,140
$4,551,148
$11,548,992

We have $14,625,000 of convertible debentures outstanding as at April 30, 2008. As at June 10, 2008, we have $10,000,000 of convertible debentures outstanding. During the three month period ended April 30, 2008, $1,475,140 of convertible debentures were converted into 1,859,228 shares of common stock. The convertible debentures have two separate maturity dates. First, $4,625,000 matures on December 8, 2008 which are convertible at the lower of (i) $5.00 or (ii) 90% of the average of the three lowest daily volume weighted average prices of our common stock of the 10 trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion. Subsequent to April 30, 2008, $625,000 of these convertible debentures were converted into 514,785 shares of common stock and the remaining $4,000,000 of these convertible debentures were repaid. Second, $10,000,000 matures on June 1, 2009 which are convertible at $4.00. Based on the current share price, conversion is not likely and we will either be required to repay or refinance these debentures.

We are currently committed to pay 66% of the drilling and completion costs for one well in our Fayetteville project to earn a 50% working interest. The operator must spud this well before July 31, 2008 or we automatically earn our 50%. We do not expect to incur any drilling costs in fiscal 2009 to fulfill this commitment since we are in the process of selling our interest in the Fayetteville project. We are also committed to pay 33% of the costs to drill one well in our Rocky Mountains project to earn 25%. We do not expect to incur any drilling costs in fiscal 2009 for this commitment since we do not expect the operator to proceed with the well in fiscal 2009. We expect significant capital expenditures during the next 12 months for drilling programs on our Canadian shale program, overhead and working capital purposes. To partially fund these expenditures, we closed a private placement on June 4, 2008 for aggregate gross proceeds of $25,560,500 and, to fund the remaining expenditures, we are currently seeking joint venture partners, although we do not have any commitments or contracts at this time. We will have to raise additional funds to complete the exploration and development phase of our programs and, while we have been successful in doing so in the past, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so in the future. Our continuation as a going concern for a period longer than the current fiscal year is dependent upon our ability to obtain necessary additional funds to continue operations and to determine the existence, discovery and successful exploitation of economically recoverable reserves in our resource properties, earning of our interests in the underlying properties, and the attainment of profitable operations.
 
18

 
By adjusting our operations to the level of capitalization, we believe we have sufficient capital resources to meet projected cash flow deficits in the near term. However, if during that period, or thereafter, we are not successful in generating sufficient liquidity from operations or in raising sufficient capital resources, on terms acceptable to us, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.

We presently do not have any available credit, bank financing or other external sources of liquidity. Due to our brief history and historical operating losses, our operations have not been a source of liquidity. We will need to obtain additional capital in order to expand operations and become profitable. In order to obtain capital, we may need to sell additional shares of our common stock or borrow funds from private lenders. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining additional funding.

We will still need additional capital in order to continue operations until we are able to achieve positive operating cash flow. Additional capital is being sought, but we cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain such investments. Financing transactions may include the issuance of equity or debt securities, obtaining credit facilities, or other financing mechanisms. However, the trading price of our common stock and a downturn in the U.S. stock and debt markets could make it more difficult to obtain financing through the issuance of equity or debt securities. Even if we are able to raise the funds required, it is possible that we could incur unexpected costs and expenses, fail to collect significant amounts owed to us, or experience unexpected cash requirements that would force us to seek alternative financing. Furthermore, if we issue additional equity or debt securities, stockholders may experience additional dilution or the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of our common stock. If additional financing is not available or is not available on acceptable terms, we will have to curtail our operations.

June 2008 Private Placement

On June 4, 2008, we sold an aggregate of 18,257,500 units in a private placement transaction for gross proceeds of $25,560,500. The net proceeds after deducting expenses was $23,641,552. Each unit was priced at $1.40 per unit and consists of one share of common stock and one-half warrant of a warrant. One full warrant can be exercised into one share of common stock for a period of two years at a price of $2.25 per share. Pursuant to the terms of the sale, we shall, on a best efforts basis, file a registration statement with the SEC, and to cause such registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC, within 150 days after closing, to permit the public resale of the shares underlying the warrants. Failure to satisfy the registration requirement shall result in payment by the Company, pro rata to the purchasers, of a penalty equal to 1% of the gross proceeds of the offering for each month or partial month until the registration statement is declared effective, not to exceed 5% in the aggregate. Also, pursuant to the terms of the sale, we shall, on a best efforts basis, list Triangle’s shares of common stock for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (which includes the TSX Venture Exchange) on or before December 31, 2008. Failure to list the shares for trading by such date shall result in a payment by the Company, pro rata to the purchasers, of a penalty equal to 2% of the gross proceeds of the offering for each month or partial month until the shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (which includes the TSX Venture Exchange), not to exceed 10% in the aggregate. We paid the placement agents of the offering a cash fee of 7% of the gross proceeds of the offering.
 
19

 
Critical Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We base our estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by us may differ materially and adversely from our estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

Investment in Oil and Gas Properties

We utilize the full cost method to account for our investment in oil and gas properties. Accordingly, all costs associated with acquisition and exploration of oil and gas reserves, including such costs as leasehold acquisition costs, interest costs relating to unproven properties, geological expenditures and direct internal costs are capitalized into the full cost pool. We had two countries with proved reserves. For our proved oil and gas reserves, capitalized costs, including estimated future costs to develop the reserves and estimated abandonment costs, net of salvage, will be depleted on the units-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves. Investments in unproven properties and major development projects including capitalized interest, if any, are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined. If the future exploration of unproven properties is determined uneconomical, the amounts of such properties are added to the capitalized cost to be amortized. The capitalized costs included in the full cost pool are subject to a ceiling test.

Asset Retirement Obligations

We recognize a liability for future retirement obligations associated with our oil and gas properties. The estimated fair value of the asset retirement obligation is based on the current estimated cost escalated at an inflation rate and discounted at a credit adjusted risk-free rate. This liability is capitalized as part of the cost of the related asset and amortized over its useful life. The liability accretes until we settle the obligation. The costs are estimated by management based on its knowledge of industry practices, current laws and past experiences. The costs could increase significantly from management’s current estimate.
 
Stock-Based Compensation

We record compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements for stock options granted to employees, consultants and directors using the fair value method. Fair values are determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model, which is sensitive to the estimate of the Company’s stock price volatility and the options expected life. Compensation costs are recognized over the vesting period.
 
Derivative Liabilities

We record derivatives at their fair values on the date that they meet the requirements of a derivative instrument and at each subsequent balance sheet date. Fair values are determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model, which requires and is very sensitive to an estimate of the Company’s stock price volatility and term. Any change in fair value will be recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense at each reporting date.
 
20

 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

FASB has issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, which requires disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective on February 1, 2009 and is not anticipated to significantly effect the Company's financial statements.

In December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements”. SFAS no. 160 requires Triangle to report non-controlling interest in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements; and all transactions between equity and non controlling interests as equity. SFAS No. 160 is effective for Triangle commencing on February 1, 2009 and it will not impact the Company's current financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB revised SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”. SFAS No. 141R requires an acquirer to be identified for all business combinations and applies the same method of accounting for business combinations - the acquisition method - to all transactions. In addition, transaction costs associated with acquisitions are required to be expensed. The revised statement is effective to business combinations in years beginning on or after December 31, 2008.

ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not required under Regulation S-K for “smaller reporting companies.”

ITEM 4T - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of April 30, 2008. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Based on our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as a result of the material weaknesses described below, our disclosure controls and procedures are not designed at a reasonable assurance level and are ineffective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is not accumulated nor communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The material weaknesses, which relate to internal control over financial reporting, that were identified are:

 
a)
We did not have sufficient personnel in our accounting and financial reporting functions. As a result, we were not able to achieve adequate segregation of duties and were not able to provide for adequate reviewing of the financial statements. This control deficiency, which is pervasive in nature, results in a reasonable possibility that material misstatements of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis; and

 
b)
We did not maintain sufficient personnel with an appropriate level of technical accounting knowledge, experience, and training in the application of US GAAP commensurate with our complexity and our financial accounting and reporting requirements. This control deficiency is pervasive in nature and specifically resulted in us restating previously filed annual and quarterly financial statements as a result of errors in the accounting for convertible debentures and warrants. Further, there is a reasonable possibility that material misstatements of the consolidated financial statements including disclosures will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis as a result.
 
21

 
We are committed to improving our financial organization. As part of this commitment, we will create a segregation of duties consistent with control objectives and will look to increase our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function by the end of fiscal 2010 to resolve non-routine or complex accounting matters. In addition, when funds are available to the Company, which we expect to occur by the end of fiscal 2010, we will take the following action to enhance our internal controls: Hiring additional knowledgeable personnel with technical accounting expertise to further support the current accounting personnel at the Company, which management estimates will cost approximately $100,000 per annum. In January 2008, the Company engaged an outside consultant that specializes in the accounting for derivative instruments that are embedded within the Company's financing transactions. The Company will continue to engage consultants in the future as necessary in order to ensure proper treatment.

Management believes that hiring additional knowledgeable personnel with technical accounting expertise will remedy the following material weaknesses: (A) lack of sufficient personnel in our accounting and financial reporting functions to achieve adequate segregation of duties; and (B) insufficient personnel with an appropriate level of technical accounting knowledge, experience, and training in the application of US GAAP commensurate with our complexity and our financial accounting and reporting requirements.

Management believes that the hiring of additional personnel who have the technical expertise and knowledge with the non-routine or technical issues we have encountered in the past will result in both proper recording of these transactions and a much more knowledgeable finance department as a whole. Due to the fact that our accounting staff consists of a Chief Financial Officer, accounting manager and accounting clerk, additional personnel will also ensure the proper segregation of duties and provide more checks and balances within the department. Additional personnel will also provide the cross training needed to support us if personnel turn over issues within the department occur. We believe this will greatly decrease any control and procedure issues we may encounter in the future.

We will continue to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and are committed to taking further action and implementing additional enhancements or improvements, as necessary and as funds allow.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

We regularly review our system of internal control over financial reporting and make changes to our processes and systems to improve controls and increase efficiency, while ensuring that we maintain an effective internal control environment. Changes may include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems, consolidating activities, and migrating processes.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
22

 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Not required under Regulation S-K for “smaller reporting companies.”

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
During the three months ended April 30, 2008, we issued 1,859,228 shares of common stock upon conversion of $1,475,140 of previously issued convertible debentures. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.
 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

None.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.
 
Item 6. Exhibits

31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d 14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Executive Officer)

32.2
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Financial Officer)
 
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SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 

TRIANGLE PETROLEUM CORPORATION

Date: June 10, 2008
By: /s/ MARK GUSTAFSON
 
Mark Gustafson
 
President (Principal Executive Officer)
   
Date: June 10, 2008
By: /s/ SHAUN TOKER
 
Shaun Toker
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
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