10-Q 1 a13-20313_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2013

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                    to                   

 

Commission file number  001-34945

 

TRIANGLE PETROLEUM CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware

 

98-0430762

(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

1200 17th Street, Suite 2600

Denver, CO 80202

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(303) 260-7125

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x Yes  o No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o   No x

 

As of September 5, 2013, there were 83,199,760 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

TRIANGLE PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JULY 31, 2013

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets — July 31, 2013 and January 31, 2013

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) — Three and Six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012

5

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity — Six months ended July 31, 2013

6

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

31

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

48

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures

51

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings

52

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors

52

ITEM 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

53

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

54

ITEM 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

54

ITEM 5.

Other Information

54

ITEM 6.

Exhibits

55

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

56

 

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Table of Contents

 

Triangle Petroleum Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

July 31, 2013

 

January 31, 2013

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents

 

$

49,380

 

$

33,117

 

Accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas sales

 

20,970

 

10,625

 

Trade

 

38,815

 

28,541

 

Other

 

1,043

 

955

 

Investment in marketable securities

 

5,769

 

5,065

 

Derivative asset

 

 

603

 

Inventory, deposits and prepaid expenses

 

3,847

 

2,307

 

Total current assets

 

119,824

 

81,213

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas properties at cost, using the full cost method of accounting:

 

 

 

 

 

Unproved properties and properties under development, not being amortized

 

84,773

 

94,529

 

Proved properties

 

367,648

 

220,894

 

 

 

452,421

 

315,423

 

Less: accumulated amortization

 

(33,373

)

(16,666

)

Net oil and natural gas properties

 

419,048

 

298,757

 

Pressure pumping equipment (less accumulated depreciation of $4.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively)

 

33,609

 

19,060

 

Other property and equipment (less accumulated depreciation of $1.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively)

 

19,817

 

15,779

 

Equity investment

 

22,061

 

11,768

 

Other long-term assets

 

2,556

 

1,745

 

Total assets

 

$

616,915

 

$

428,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

35,098

 

$

37,043

 

Accrued liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and development

 

52,043

 

30,433

 

Other

 

9,800

 

7,486

 

Notes payable

 

5,876

 

 

Short-term borrowings on Credit Facilities

 

5,839

 

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

2,464

 

2,949

 

Derivative liability

 

2,459

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

113,579

 

77,911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings on Credit Facilities

 

104,481

 

25,000

 

5% Convertible Note

 

126,118

 

123,023

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

583

 

473

 

Derivative liability

 

240

 

292

 

Total liabilities

 

345,001

 

226,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.00001 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized; 56,509,234 and 46,733,011 shares issued and outstanding at July 31, 2013 and January 31, 2013, respectively

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

381,924

 

323,643

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(110,010

)

(122,020

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

271,914

 

201,623

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

616,915

 

$

428,322

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Triangle Petroleum Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended July 31,

 

For the Six Months Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas sales

 

$

34,639

 

$

7,507

 

$

55,699

 

$

12,680

 

Pressure pumping services

 

15,590

 

2,595

 

28,710

 

2,595

 

Other

 

165

 

156

 

279

 

225

 

Total revenues

 

50,394

 

10,258

 

84,688

 

15,500

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production taxes

 

3,919

 

837

 

6,363

 

1,429

 

Other lease operating expenses

 

2,830

 

214

 

5,046

 

457

 

Gathering, transportation and processing

 

69

 

33

 

106

 

43

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

10,918

 

2,997

 

18,391

 

5,170

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

9

 

84

 

17

 

168

 

Pressure pumping

 

12,692

 

1,845

 

23,878

 

2,032

 

General and administrative:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

1,438

 

1,433

 

3,033

 

2,798

 

Salaries and benefits

 

4,133

 

2,510

 

7,258

 

4,676

 

Other general and administrative

 

1,309

 

1,567

 

3,093

 

3,325

 

Total operating expenses

 

37,317

 

11,520

 

67,185

 

20,098

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

 

13,077

 

(1,262

)

17,503

 

(4,598

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from derivative activities

 

(4,399

)

 

(3,187

)

 

Interest expense

 

(1,969

)

(32

)

(3,441

)

(42

)

Loss from equity investment

 

(596

)

 

 

 

Interest income

 

43

 

85

 

80

 

98

 

Other income

 

643

 

 

1,055

 

9

 

Total other income (expense)

 

(6,278

)

53

 

(5,493

)

65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

6,799

 

(1,209

)

12,010

 

(4,533

)

Income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

6,799

 

(1,209

)

12,010

 

(4,533

)

Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 

256

 

 

552

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

 

$

6,799

 

$

(953

)

$

12,010

 

$

(3,981

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.12

 

$

(0.02

)

$

0.22

 

$

(0.09

)

Diluted

 

$

0.12

 

$

(0.02

)

$

0.22

 

$

(0.09

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

56,451

 

44,265

 

54,561

 

44,162

 

Diluted

 

57,012

 

44,265

 

55,089

 

44,162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

$

6,799

 

$

(953

)

$

12,010

 

$

(3,981

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

6,799

 

$

(953

)

$

12,010

 

$

(3,981

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Triangle Petroleum Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

12,010

 

$

(4,533

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

18,391

 

5,170

 

Stock-based compensation

 

3,069

 

3,327

 

Interest expense not paid in cash

 

2,545

 

29

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

17

 

168

 

Loss on derivatives

 

3,187

 

 

Unrealized income on securities held for investment

 

(990

)

 

Changes in related current assets and current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory, deposits and prepaid expenses

 

(1,025

)

(825

)

Accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas sales

 

(10,059

)

(37

)

Trade

 

(10,241

)

(22,754

)

Other

 

(88

)

51

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

15,101

 

23,688

 

Asset retirement expenditures

 

(484

)

(248

)

Cash provided by operating activities

 

31,433

 

4,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas property expenditures

 

(130,132

)

(55,952

)

Sale of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

2,712

 

Purchase of pressure pumping equipment

 

(15,953

)

(21,391

)

Purchase of other property and equipment

 

(4,318

)

(484

)

Investment in Caliber Midstream Partners, L.P.

 

(9,000

)

 

Cash advanced to operators for oil and natural gas property

 

 

539

 

Cash used in investing activities

 

(159,403

)

(74,576

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

55,800

 

 

Proceeds from Credit Facilities

 

90,320

 

13,700

 

Repayments to Credit Facilities

 

(5,000

)

(13,700

)

Proceeds from Notes Payable

 

5,876

 

120,000

 

Debt issuance costs

 

(1,538

)

(377

)

Cash paid to settle tax on vested restricted stock units

 

(1,225

)

(1,553

)

Issuance of common stock for exercise of options

 

 

12

 

Cash provided by financing activities

 

144,233

 

118,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS

 

16,263

 

47,542

 

CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

33,117

 

68,815

 

CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

 

$

49,380

 

$

116,357

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Triangle Petroleum Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

For the Six Months Ended July 31, 2013

(in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Shares of
Common
Stock

 

Common
Stock at
Par Value

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Total Equity

 

Balance - January 31, 2013

 

46,733,011

 

$

 

$

323,643

 

$

(122,020

)

$

201,623

 

Shares issued at $6.00/share

 

9,300,000

 

 

55,800

 

 

55,800

 

Shares issued for services

 

5,000

 

 

36

 

 

 

36

 

Vesting of restricted stock units (net of shares surrendered for taxes)

 

471,223

 

 

(1,225

)

 

(1,225

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

3,670

 

 

3,670

 

Net income for the period

 

 

 

 

12,010

 

12,010

 

Balance - July 31, 2013

 

56,509,234

 

$

 

$

381,924

 

$

(110,010

)

$

271,914

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Triangle Petroleum Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1.  Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Triangle Petroleum Corporation (“Triangle” or the “Company” or “we” or “our”) is an oil and natural gas exploration and development company focused on the acquisition and development of unconventional shale oil resources in the Bakken Shale and Three Forks formations in the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana.

 

RockPile Energy Services, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary founded in June 2011, is a provider of hydraulic pressure pumping and complementary well completion services to oil and natural gas exploration and production companies in the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana.

 

The Company also holds leasehold interests in acreage in the Maritimes Basin of Nova Scotia, which we fully impaired as of January 31, 2012.

 

2.  Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2013 has been derived from our audited financial statements.  The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and are expressed in U.S. dollars.  These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: (i) Triangle USA Petroleum Corporation (“TUSA”), incorporated in the State of Colorado, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, (ii) RockPile Energy Services, LLC (“RockPile”), organized in the State of Delaware, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, (iii) Elmworth Energy Corporation, incorporated in the Province of Alberta, Canada, (iv) Leaf Minerals, LLC, organized in the State of Colorado, (v) Integrated Operating Solutions, LLC, organized in the State of Colorado, and (vi) Triangle Caliber Holdings, LLC, organized in the State of Delaware, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.  The Company accounts for its 30% voting interest in Caliber Midstream Partners, L.P. (“Caliber”) and 50% voting interest in Caliber Midstream GP LLC (“Caliber Midstream GP”) under the equity method.  The Company’s fiscal year-end is January 31.

 

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.  We recommend that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on   May 1, 2013, and amended on May 31, 2013 to incorporate the Part III information (“Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K”).

 

In the opinion of management, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended July 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the entire fiscal year ending January 31, 2014.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, including contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Estimates of oil and natural gas reserve quantities provide the basis for the calculation of the amortization, and any impairment, of capitalized oil and natural gas property costs, each of which can represent a significant component of the consolidated financial statements.  Management estimated the proved reserves as of July 31, 2013 with consideration of (1) the proved reserve estimates for the prior fiscal year-end audited by independent engineering consultants and (2) any significant new discoveries and changes during the interim period in production, pricing, ownership, and other factors underlying reserve estimates.

 

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Significant Accounting Policies

 

For descriptions of the Company’s significant accounting policies, see Note 3 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our audited financial statements included in our Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K.

 

Amortization of oil and natural gas property costs is computed on a closed quarter basis, using the estimated proved reserves as of the end of the quarter.  Amortization for the fiscal year is the sum of the four quarterly amortization amounts.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-11 (ASU 2011-11), Balance Sheet: Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities which applies to certain items in the statement of financial position (balance sheet), and was further clarified in January 2013 by ASU 2013-01, Balance Sheet: Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, which clarified the scope of ASU 2011-11 to derivative instruments, repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions.  The effective date for the amendments is for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods.  ASU 2011-11 requires disclosures of the gross and net amounts for items eligible for offset in the balance sheet.  The Company records its derivative financial instruments on a net basis by contract.  The gross amounts are disclosed in Note 9 — Commodity Derivative Instruments.  The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB, or other standards-setting bodies, that do not require adoption until a future date, are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.  These reclassifications had no effect on total assets, total liabilities, total stockholders’ equity, net income, or net cash provided by or used in operating, investing or financing activities.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

 

The following table reflects the change in asset retirement obligations for the six-month period ended July 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Six

 

 

 

Months Ended

 

 

 

July 31, 2013

 

Balance, January 31, 2013

 

$

3,422

 

Liabilities incurred

 

290

 

Revision of estimates

 

(188

)

Sale of assets

 

(10

)

Liabilities settled

 

(484

)

Accretion

 

17

 

Balance, July 31, 2013

 

3,047

 

Less current portion of obligations

 

(2,464

)

Long-term asset retirement obligations

 

$

583

 

 

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The $188,000 favorable revision is primarily a result of a change in the timing of plugging and abandoning wells from 30 years to 50 years after a well is placed on production.

 

The $2.5 million current liability at July 31, 2013 consists of (a) an estimated $1.1 million for reclamation of man-made “ponds” holding produced formation water and the plugging and abandonment of well bores in the Maritimes Basin of Canada, and (b) $1.4 million for the estimated remaining costs to plug and abandon several producing (but marginally economic) vertical wells drilled years ago on North Dakota leases we acquired in the second half of fiscal year 2013.  These North Dakota leases are “held by production”, i.e., continue in force by production.  We intend to drill, complete and produce horizontal wells on the leases in fiscal year 2014, allowing us to plug and abandon the marginally economic vertical wells and still hold the leases by production.

 

Investment in Marketable Securities

 

At July 31, 2013, our $5.8 million investment in marketable securities consisted of 801,315 shares of the 851,315 shares of Emerald Oil Inc. (“Emerald”) common stock (NYSE MKT symbol “EOX”) acquired in the January 9, 2013 sale of oil and gas leases to Emerald.  During the second quarter of fiscal 2014 we sold 50,000 of the shares originally acquired.  These marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and are included as a current asset in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  We have elected the fair value option for this investment in equity securities and are therefore recording the change in fair value during the period in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).  The cost basis of the Company’s available-for-sale securities as of July 31, 2013 was $4.6 million.  We recorded an unrealized gain of $0.6 million and a realized gain of $0.06 million for the three months ended July 31, 2013, and an unrealized gain of $1.0 million and a realized gain of $0.06 million for the six months ended July 31, 2013, respectively, which are included in other income on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the applicable period.

 

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3.  Segment Reporting

 

In accordance with accounting guidance for disclosures about segments of an enterprise and related information, we have two reportable operating segments.  The Company identified each segment based on management’s responsibility and the nature of their products, services, and costs.  There are no major distinctions in geographical areas served as all operations are in the Williston Basin of the United States.  The exploration and production operating segment is responsible for finding and producing oil and natural gas.  The pressure pumping and other services operating segment is responsible for pressure pumping for both Triangle-operated wells and wells operated by third-parties.

 

Management evaluates the performance of our segments based upon income (loss) before income taxes.

 

The following table presents selected financial information for Triangle’s operating segments for the three months ended July 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2013

 

 

 

Exploration
and
Production

 

Pressure
Pumping and
Other
Services

 

Corporate
and Other
(1)

 

Eliminations
and Other

 

Consolidated
Total

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas sales

 

$

34,639

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

34,639

 

Pressure pumping services for third parties

 

 

16,972

 

 

(1,382

)

15,590

 

Intersegment revenues

 

 

27,148

 

 

(27,148

)

 

Other

 

 

165

 

272

 

(272

)

165

 

Total revenues

 

34,639

 

44,285

 

272

 

(28,802

)

50,394

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production taxes and other lease operating

 

6,749

 

 

 

 

6,749

 

Gathering, transportation and processing

 

69

 

 

 

 

69

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

10,111

 

1,600

 

135

 

(928

)

10,918

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

9

 

 

 

 

9

 

Pressure pumping

 

 

30,370

 

 

(17,678

)

12,692

 

General and Administrative:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

247

 

99

 

1,092

 

 

1,438

 

Other general and administrative

 

1,569

 

2,446

 

1,427

 

 

5,442

 

Total operating expenses

 

18,754

 

34,515

 

2,654

 

(18,606

)

37,317

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

15,885

 

9,770

 

(2,382

)

(10,196

)

13,077

 

Other expense, net

 

(4,193

)

(216

)

(576

)

(1,293

)

(6,278

)

Net income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

11,692

 

$

9,554

 

$

(2,958

)

$

(11,489

)

$

6,799

 

 


(1)         Corporate and Other includes our corporate office and several subsidiaries that management does not consider in the exploration and production or pressure pumping segments.  These subsidiaries have limited activity.

 

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The following table presents selected financial information for Triangle’s operating segments for the six months ended July 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

For the Six Months Ended July 31, 2013

 

 

 

Exploration
and
Production

 

Pressure
Pumping and
Other
Services

 

Corporate
and Other (1)

 

Eliminations
and Other

 

Consolidated
Total

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas sales

 

$

55,699

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

55,699

 

Pressure pumping services for third parties

 

 

32,002

 

 

(3,292

)

28,710

 

Intersegment revenues

 

 

38,887

 

 

(38,887

)

 

Other

 

 

279

 

548

 

(548

)

279

 

Total revenues

 

55,699

 

71,168

 

548

 

(42,727

)

84,688

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production taxes and other lease operating

 

11,409

 

 

 

 

11,409

 

Gathering, transportation and processing

 

106

 

 

 

 

106

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

16,729

 

2,839

 

258

 

(1,435

)

18,391

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

17

 

 

 

 

17

 

Pressure pumping

 

 

49,491

 

 

(25,613

)

23,878

 

General and Administrative:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

569

 

310

 

2,154

 

 

3,033

 

Other general and administrative

 

3,033

 

4,425

 

2,893

 

 

10,351

 

Total operating expenses

 

31,863

 

57,065

 

5,305

 

(27,048

)

67,185

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

23,836

 

14,103

 

(4,757

)

(15,679

)

17,503

 

Other expense, net

 

(2,840

)

(369

)

(991

)

(1,293

)

(5,493

)

Net income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

20,996

 

$

13,734

 

$

(5,748

)

$

(16,972

)

$

12,010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

496,825

 

$

86,583

 

$

405,793

 

$

(372,286

)

$

616,915

 

Net oil and natural gas properties

 

$

436,021

 

$

 

$

 

$

(16,973

)

$

419,048

 

Pressure pumping equipment

 

$

 

$

33,609

 

$

 

$

 

$

33,609

 

Other property and equipment - net

 

$

1,607

 

$

16,588

 

$

1,622

 

$

 

$

19,817

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

208,604

 

$

40,713

 

$

128,482

 

$

(32,798

)

$

345,001

 

 


(1)         Corporate and Other includes our corporate office and several subsidiaries that management does not consider in the exploration and production or pressure pumping segments.  These subsidiaries have limited activity.

 

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The following table presents selected financial information for Triangle’s operating segments for the three months ended July 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2012

 

 

 

Exploration
and
Production

 

Pressure
Pumping and
Other
Services

 

Corporate
and Other (1)

 

Eliminations
and Other

 

Consolidated
Total

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas sales

 

$

7,507

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

7,507

 

Pressure pumping services for third parties

 

 

2,595

 

 

 

2,595

 

Intersegment revenues

 

 

5,524

 

 

 

(5,524

)

 

Other

 

57

 

 

99

 

 

156

 

Total revenues

 

7,564

 

8,119

 

99

 

(5,524

)

10,258

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production taxes and other lease operating

 

1,051

 

 

 

 

1,051

 

Gathering, transportation and processing

 

33

 

 

 

 

33

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,122

 

9

 

(134

)

 

2,997

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

3

 

 

81

 

 

84

 

Pressure pumping

 

 

6,170

 

 

(4,325

)

1,845

 

General and Administrative:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

704

 

 

729

 

 

1,433

 

Other general and administrative

 

1,174

 

2,277

 

626

 

 

4,077

 

Total operating expenses

 

6,087

 

8,456

 

1,302

 

(4,325

)

11,520

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

1,477

 

(337

)

1,203

 

(1,199

)

(1,262

)

Other income, net

 

39

 

 

14

 

 

53

 

Net income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

1,516

 

$

(337

)

$

1,189

 

$

(1,199

)

$

(1,209

)

 


(1)         Corporate and Other includes our corporate office and several subsidiaries that management does not consider in the exploration and production or pressure pumping segments.  These subsidiaries have limited activity.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table presents selected financial information for Triangle’s operating segments for the six months ended July 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

For the Six Months Ended July 31, 2012

 

 

 

Exploration
and
Production

 

Pressure
Pumping and
Other
Services

 

Corporate
and Other (1)

 

Eliminations
and Other

 

Consolidated
Total

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas sales

 

$

12,680

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

12,680

 

Pressure pumping services for third parties

 

 

2,595

 

 

 

2,595

 

Intersegment revenues

 

 

5,524

 

 

(5,524

)

 

Other

 

77

 

 

270

 

(122

)

225

 

Total revenues

 

12,757

 

8,119

 

270

 

(5,646

)

15,500

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production taxes and other lease operating

 

1,886

 

 

 

 

1,886

 

Gathering, transportation and processing

 

43

 

 

 

 

43

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,238

 

11

 

(79

)

 

5,170

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

5

 

 

163

 

 

168

 

Pressure pumping

 

 

6,357

 

 

(4,325

)

2,032

 

General and Administrative:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

1,318

 

 

1,480

 

 

2,798

 

Other general and administrative

 

2,365

 

3,875

 

1,761

 

 

8,001

 

Total operating expenses

 

10,855

 

10,243

 

3,325

 

(4,325

)

20,098

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

1,902

 

(2,124

)

3,055

 

(1,321

)

(4,598

)

Other income, net

 

39

 

9

 

17

 

 

65

 

Net income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

1,941

 

$

(2,115

)

$

3,038

 

$

(1,321

)

$

(4,533

)

 


(1)         Corporate and Other includes our corporate office and several subsidiaries that management does not consider in the exploration and production or pressure pumping segments.  These subsidiaries have limited activity.

 

4.  Property and Equipment

 

During the six months ended July 31, 2013, we acquired oil and natural gas properties and participated in the drilling and/or completion of wells, for total consideration of approximately $136.9 million ($6.2 million for the acquisition of leaseholds).

 

In the three and six months ended July 31, 2013, we capitalized $0.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of internal land, geology and operations department costs directly associated with property acquisition, exploration (including lease record maintenance) and development.  In the three and six months ended July 31, 2012, we capitalized $0.4 million and $0.8 million of internal land and geology costs directly associated with property acquisition, exploration (including lease record maintenance) and development.  The internal land and geology department costs were capitalized to unevaluated costs.

 

Pressure pumping equipment consists primarily of costs for two frac spreads and complimentary well completion equipment which are all in service as of July 31, 2013.

 

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Other property and equipment is located in the U.S. and consists of the following:

 

·                  $9.7 million for a RockPile administrative and services facility and residential living facilities in North Dakota;

·                  $4.3 million for a RockPile proppant storage and transloading facility in North Dakota; and

·                  $7.4 million of primarily field vehicles, land and buildings.

 

Ceiling-Test Impairments

 

The Company uses the full-cost accounting method, which requires recognition of an impairment of oil and natural gas properties when the total net carrying value of oil and natural gas properties exceeds a ceiling as described in Note 3 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our audited financial statements included in our Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K.  The Company did not have any such impairments for the three or the six-month periods ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

5.  Equity Investment

 

On October 1, 2012, Triangle Caliber Holdings, LLC (“Triangle Caliber Holdings”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Triangle, entered into a joint venture with FREIF Caliber Holdings LLC (“FREIF Caliber Holdings”), a wholly owned subsidiary of First Reserve Energy Infrastructure Fund, L.P.  The newly formed joint venture entity, Caliber Midstream Partners, L.P. (“Caliber”), plans to provide crude oil, natural gas and water transportation and processing services to the Company and third parties primarily within the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana.  For further discussion of the Caliber agreements, see Note 7 — Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate in our Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K.

 

We use the equity method of accounting for our investment in Caliber, with earnings or losses, after adjustment for intra-company profits and losses, reported in the income (loss) from equity investment line on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

 

As of July 31, 2013, the balance of the Company’s investment in Caliber was $22.0 million.  The investment balance was increased in fiscal year 2014 by $9.0 million from additional contributions by Triangle and by $1.3 million which was Triangle’s share of Caliber’s net income, before adjustment for intra-company profits and losses, for the six months ended July 31, 2013.  During the six months ended July 31, 2013, a significant portion of Caliber’s net income was generated from services provided to Triangle in its well completion operations, which Triangle capitalized as part of its oil and gas properties. As such, that portion of Triangle’s share of Caliber’s net income was recorded as a reduction to these capitalized costs.

 

After elimination of intra-company profits related to Caliber’s provision of services to wells operated by TUSA, our recognized loss from equity investment was $0.6 million for the three month period ended July 31, 2013.

 

6.  Stockholders’ Equity

 

Common Stock

 

The following transactions occurred during the six months ended July 31, 2013 with regard to shares of the Company’s common stock:

 

·                  On March 8, 2013, the Company sold to two affiliates of NGP Triangle Holdings, LLC (“NGP”) an aggregate of 9.3 million shares of common stock of the Company in a private placement at $6.00 per share for aggregate consideration of $55.8 million.

·                  We issued 471,223 shares of common stock (net of shares surrendered for related employee payroll tax withholding) for restricted stock units that vested during the period.

·                  We issued 5,000 shares of common stock to a consultant for services provided to TUSA.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

During the six months ended July 31, 2013, the Company granted 982,133 restricted stock units as compensation to officers, directors and employees.  The restricted stock units vest over one to five years.  As of July 31, 2013, there was approximately $14.7 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units.  This compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of the related awards of approximately 2.7 years.  When restricted stock units vest, the holder has the right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock per vesting unit.  The following table summarizes the status of restricted stock units outstanding:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Award Date
Fair Value

 

Restricted stock units outstanding - January 31, 2013

 

2,424,085

 

$

7.02

 

Units granted during the six months ended July 31, 2013

 

982,133

 

$

6.15

 

Units forfeited during the six months ended July 31, 2013

 

(20,919

)

$

6.69

 

Units that vested during the six months ended July 31, 2013

 

(667,280

)

$

7.41

 

Restricted stock units outstanding - July 31, 2013

 

2,718,019

 

$

6.30

 

 

For the three and six months ended July 31, 2013, the Company recorded stock-based compensation related to restricted stock units of $1.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively, in general and administrative expenses.  An additional $0.3 million and $0.6 million of stock based compensation was capitalized to oil and natural gas properties during the three and six months ended July 31, 2013, respectively.

 

For the three and six months ended July 31, 2012, the Company recorded stock-based compensation related to restricted stock units of $1.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively, in general and administrative expenses.  An additional $0.2 million of stock based compensation was capitalized to oil and natural gas properties during the three and six months ended July 31, 2012.

 

Stock Options

 

The following table summarizes the status of stock options outstanding under the Rolling Plan (for a discussion of the Rolling Plan, see Note 10 — Share-Based Compensation in our audited financial statements included in our Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K):

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price

 

Options outstanding - January 31, 2013 (231,666 exercisable)

 

231,666

 

$

1.48

 

Less: options exercised

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding - July 31, 2013 (231,666 exercisable)

 

231,666

 

$

1.48

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table presents additional information related to the stock options outstanding under the Rolling Plan at July 31, 2013:

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise Price

 

Contractual Life

 

Number of shares

 

per Share

 

(years)

 

Outstanding

 

Exercisable

 

$

3.00

 

0.50

 

30,000

 

30,000

 

$

1.25

 

1.33

 

201,666

 

201,666

 

 

 

 

 

231,666

 

231,666

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average exercise price per share

 

$

1.48

 

$

1.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life

 

1.23

 

1.23

 

 

As of July 31, 2013, all compensation expense related to stock options under the Rolling Plan has been recognized.  All such options became fully vested in fiscal year 2013.  The aggregate intrinsic value of the options as of July 31, 2013 was $1.3 million.

 

On July 4, 2013, the Company entered into a CEO Stand-Alone Stock Option Agreement with Jonathan Samuels, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO Option Grant”). The CEO Option Grant is a stand-alone stock option agreement unrelated to the Company’s existing Amended and Restated 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan.  As such, the CEO option Grant requires stockholder approval before any shares of the Company’s common stock can be issued thereunder.  The options under the CEO Option Grant were granted as of the execution date thereof; however, the options granted thereunder were not exercisable, and would have expired and become null and void in their entirety, if they were not approved by the stockholders of the Company on or before July 4, 2015.  Thus, no compensation expense was recognized for these option grants prior to being approved by the stockholders.  At the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on August 30, 2013, the CEO Option Grant was approved.

 

The CEO Option Grant covers a total of 6.0 million shares of Company common stock and is divided into five tranches, each with a different exercise price, as follows:

 

Name of Tranche

 

Number of Shares

 

Exercise Price

“$7.50 Tranche”

 

750,000

 

$7.50 per share

“$8.50 Tranche”

 

750,000

 

$8.50 per share

“$10.00 Tranche”

 

1,500,000

 

$10.00 per share

“$12.00 Tranche”

 

1,500,000

 

$12.00 per share

“$15.00 Tranche”

 

1,500,000

 

$15.00 per share

 

Each tranche of the CEO Option Grant generally vests and becomes exercisable on the same vesting schedule, with 10% of each tranche becoming vested and exercisable on each of the first two anniversaries of the grant date, 50% of each tranche becoming vested and exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date, 20% of each tranche becoming vested and exercisable on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining 10% of each tranche becoming vested and exercisable on the fifth anniversary of the grant date.  Once any portion of the CEO Option Grant becomes vested, it is exercisable until the option expires.  The options expire ten years after their grant date.

 

RockPile Share Based Compensation

 

At July 31, 2013, RockPile (an LLC) had 30.0 million Series A Units authorized by the LLC Agreement (as defined below) with 25.5 million Series A Units outstanding, all of which are owned by Triangle.  Series A Units were issued to the three parties who had contributed the initial $24.0 million in RockPile’s paid-in capital prior to October 31, 2011.  Triangle had contributed $20.0 million and received 20.0 million Series A Units on October 31, 2011.  On

 

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Table of Contents

 

December 28, 2012, Triangle acquired an aggregate of 4.0 million Series A Units from the other two original owners of Series A units.  On February 15, 2013, Triangle made an additional capital contribution of $5.0 million to acquire an additional 1.5 million authorized Series A Units.

 

Effective October 22, 2012, RockPile’s Board of Directors approved the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (“LLC Agreement”) which includes provisions allowing RockPile to make equity grants in the form of restricted units (“Series B Units”) pursuant to Equity Grant Agreements.  The LLC Agreement, which was formally executed by RockPile and its members on October 31, 2012, authorizes RockPile to issue an aggregate of up to 6.0 million Series B Units in multiple series designated by a sequential number (i.e., Series B-1, Series B-2, etc.) with the right to re-issue forfeited or redeemed Series B Units.  As of July 31, 2013, RockPile had granted 4.1 million Series B Units, of which 2.4 million were unvested at that date, to certain employees in key positions at RockPile.

 

The Series B Units are intended to constitute interests in future profits, i.e., “profit interests” within the meaning of Internal Revenue Service Revenue Procedures 93-27 and 2001-43.  Accordingly, the capital account associated with each Series B Unit at the time of its issuance shall be $0.  RockPile’s Board of Directors may designate a “Liquidation Value” applicable to each tranche of a Series B Unit so as to constitute a net profits interest in RockPile.  The Liquidation Value shall equal the dollar amount per unit that would, in the reasonable determination of RockPile’s Board of Directors, be distributed with respect to the initial Series B tranche if, immediately prior to the issuance of a new Series B tranche, the assets of RockPile were sold for their fair market value and the proceeds (net of any liabilities of RockPile) were distributed.

 

RockPile’s Series A Units are entitled to a return of contributed capital and an 8.0% preferred return on such capital before Series B Units participate in profits. The initial Series B tranche (Series B-1 Units) participates pro-rata with the Series A Units once the preferred return has been achieved.  However, no distributions shall be made with respect to any Series B-1 Unit until total cumulative distributions to the Series A Units total $40.0 million.  After distributions totaling $40.0 million have been made to the Series A Units, future distributions will be allocated to the Series B-1 Units until the per unit profits distributed to the Series B-1 Units is equivalent to the per unit profits distributed to the Series A Units. Thereafter, all further distributions would be distributed on a pro-rata basis.  Subsequent issuances of Series B Units will begin participating on a pro rata basis once the per unit profits allocated to the Series B-1 Units reaches the Liquidation Value of the subsequent Series B Unit issuance.

 

Series B Units currently have from 5 to 47 months remaining until fully vested.  Compensation costs are determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model based upon the grant date calculated fair market value of the award and is recognized ratably over the applicable vesting period.

 

Series B Units are valued using a waterfall valuation approach beginning with the initial asset valuation contained in the LLC Agreement with each tranche of Series B Units constituting a waterfall valuation event.  Additionally, due to the limited operating history of RockPile, its private ownership and the nature of the equity grants, RockPile has made use of estimates as it relates to employee termination and forfeiture rates, used different valuation techniques including income and/or market approaches, and utilized certain peer group derived information.  The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model consist of the underlying equity value, the estimated time to liquidity which is based upon the projected exit path, volatility based upon the midpoint volatility of a publicly traded peer group, and the risk-free interest rate which is based upon the rate for zero coupon U.S. Government issues with a term equal to the expected life.

 

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Table of Contents

 

A summary of RockPile’s Series B Unit activity and vesting for the six months ended July 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

 

 

Series B-1
Units

 

Series B-2
Units

 

Series B-3
Units

 

Units unvested at January 31, 2013

 

1,441,667

 

60,000

 

 

Units granted

 

 

 

910,000

 

Units vested

 

 

 

 

Units unvested at July 31, 2013

 

1,441,667

 

60,000

 

910,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average award date unit fair value

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.70

 

Remaining vesting period (years)

 

0.93

 

2.08

 

3.78

 

 

Non-cash compensation cost related to the Series B Units was $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2013, respectively.

 

As of July 31, 2013, there was approximately $1.0 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested Series B Units.  We expect to recognize such cost on a pro-rata basis on the Series B Units vesting schedule during the next four fiscal years.

 

7.  Earnings Per Share

 

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted net income per common share reflects increases in average shares outstanding from the potential dilution that could occur upon (i) exercise of options to acquire common stock and (ii) vesting of restricted stock units, both computed using the treasury stock method.  That method assumes that the increase in the number of shares is reduced by the number of shares which could have been repurchased by the Company at the quarter’s average stock price using assumed proceeds from (a) the exercise cost of the options and (b) cash equaling the foregone future compensation expense of hypothetical early vesting of the RSUs outstanding, adjusted for certain assumed income tax effects.

 

The table below sets forth the computations of net income (loss) per common share (basic and diluted) for the three and six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended July 31,

 

For the Six Months Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

$

6,799

 

$

(953

)

$

12,010

 

$

(3,981

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

 

56,451

 

44,265

 

54,561

 

44,162

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

561

 

 

528

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

57,012

 

44,265

 

55,089

 

44,162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.12

 

$

(0.02

)

$

0.22

 

$

(0.09

)

Diluted net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.12

 

$

(0.02

)

$

0.22

 

$

(0.09

)

 

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8.  Notes Payable and Credit Facilities

 

As of the dates indicated in the table below, the Company’s debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

July 31, 2013

 

January 31, 2013

 

TUSA Credit Facility

 

$

96,000

 

$

25,000

 

5% Convertible Note

 

126,118

 

123,023

 

RockPile Credit Facility

 

14,320

 

 

RockPile Notes Payable

 

5,876

 

 

Total debt

 

242,314

 

148,023

 

Less: Current portion

 

(11,715

)

 

Total debt, net of current portion

 

$

230,599

 

$

148,023

 

 

The weighted average effective interest rates of the loans were 4.0% at July 31, 2013 and 4.6% at January 31, 2013.

 

TUSA Credit Facility

 

On July 30, 2013, TUSA entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Master Assignment with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and issuing lender, and the other lenders named therein, as lenders.  The Amendment amends that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “A&R Credit Agreement”), dated as of April 11, 2013, among TUSA, Wells Fargo, as administrative agent and issuing lender, and the other lenders named therein to (i) increase the borrowing base under the A&R Credit Agreement from $110.0 million to $165.0 million, (ii) permit TUSA to hedge up to 85% of the anticipated production of (x) oil, (y) gas, and (z) natural gas liquid volumes, respectively, attributable to TUSA’s total proved reserves, and (iii) make revisions enabling TUSA to enter into a second lien credit facility at a future date.  Further, Wells Fargo, in its capacity as a lender under the A&R Credit Agreement, assigned to the other lenders a portion of its lending commitment initially established in the A&R Credit Agreement.  As of July 31, 2013, TUSA, as borrower, had borrowings of $96.0 million outstanding under the TUSA Credit Facility.

 

The borrowing base under the TUSA Credit Facility is subject to redetermination by the beginning of August 2013, November 2013, February 2014 and May 2014, and thereafter on a semi-annual basis by the beginning of each May and November.  In addition, TUSA has the option to request one unscheduled interim redetermination prior to May 1, 2014 during any year and two additional redeterminations after May 1, 2014 during any year.  With a five-year term, all borrowings under the TUSA Credit Facility mature on April 11, 2018.

 

The Credit Facility contains representations, warranties and covenants that are customary for similar credit arrangements, including, among other things, covenants relating to (i) financial reporting and notification, (ii) payment of obligations, (iii) compliance with applicable laws and (iv) notification of certain events.  The Credit Facility also contains various covenants and restrictive provisions which may, among other things, limit TUSA’s ability to sell assets, incur additional indebtedness, make investments or loans and create liens.

 

The Credit Facility contains financial covenants requiring TUSA to comply with the following: (i) TUSA must maintain a ratio of consolidated current assets (as defined in the Credit Facility) to consolidated current liabilities (as defined in the Credit Facility) of at least 1.0 to 1.0; and (ii) the ratio of TUSA’s consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDAX (determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter for the then most-recently ended four fiscal quarters) may not be greater than 4.0 to 1.0.  As of July 31, 2013, TUSA was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Facility.

 

Convertible Note

 

On July 31, 2012, the Company sold to NGP a $120 million Convertible Note (the “Convertible Note”) that became convertible after November 16, 2012 into Company common stock at a conversion rate of one share per $8.00 of note principal (see Note 12 — Long-Term Debt in our audited financial statements included in our Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K).

 

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The Convertible Note accrues interest at a rate of 5.0% per annum, compounded quarterly, on each December 31, March 31, June 30 and September 30, and on the date of any redemption, conversion or exchange of the Convertible Note.  Such interest will be paid-in-kind by adding to the principal balance of the Convertible Note; provided that, after July 31, 2017, the Company has the option to make such interest payments in cash.  As of July 31, 2013, $6.1 million of accrued interest has been added to the principal balance of the Convertible Note.

 

RockPile Credit Facility

 

On February 25, 2013, RockPile entered into a Credit and Security Agreement (the “RockPile Credit Agreement”) between RockPile, as borrower, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as lender (the “Lender”).  The RockPile Credit Agreement provides for a maximum borrowing of $20.0 million.  Borrowings under the RockPile Credit Agreement are available to: (i) provide for the working capital and general corporate requirements of RockPile, (ii) purchase equipment, (iii) pay any fees and expenses in connection with the RockPile Credit Agreement, and (iv) support letters of credit.   The maturity date of the RockPile Credit Agreement is February 25, 2016, unless sooner terminated as provided in the RockPile Credit Agreement.  The RockPile Credit Agreement has three components:

 

i)                 Equipment Term Loan:  The equipment term loan has a maximum borrowing of $10.5 million.  The loan bears interest at the daily three month LIBOR plus 4.50%.  Payments on this loan are interest only until September 2013 at which time monthly principle payments of $350,000 plus monthly accrued and unpaid interest will be due.  At July 31, 2013, the full $10.5 million was outstanding, the interest rate was 4.875% and accrued and unpaid interest was $44,078.

 

ii)              Discretionary Capex Term Loan:  The discretionary capex term loan has a maximum borrowing of $2.0 million.   This loan bears interest at the daily three month LIBOR plus 4.50%.  Payments on this loan are interest only until January 2014 at which time monthly principle payments of $74,074 plus accrued and unpaid interest will be due.  At July 31, 2013, the full $2.0 million was outstanding, the interest rate was 4.875% and accrued and unpaid interest was $8,396.

 

iii)           Revolving Loan:  The revolving loan has a maximum borrowing of $7.5 million.  RockPile can draw down on this facility from time to time in amounts not to exceed the maximum borrowing or an amount supported by a borrowing base certificate, whichever is less.  This loan bears interest at the daily three month LIBOR plus 4.00%.  Amounts outstanding under this loan may be repaid and reborrowed at any time.  At July 31, 2013, $1.8 million was outstanding, the interest rate was 4.375% and accrued interest was $3,319.

 

At July 31, 2013, there were no letters of credit outstanding.

 

The borrowings under the RockPile Credit Agreement are also guaranteed by Triangle and each subsidiary of RockPile, provided that the Lender will consider releasing the guaranty of Triangle upon receipt and review of RockPile’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2014.  If the Lender chooses not to release Triangle’s guaranty within 30 days following receipt of RockPile’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2014, RockPile will have no obligation to pay a termination fee should it opt to refinance with another lender or otherwise prepay and terminate the RockPile Credit Agreement.  Borrowings under the RockPile Credit Agreement are secured by certain of RockPile’s assets, including all of its equipment and other personal property of RockPile but excluding any owned real property.  In addition, the subsidiary guarantors (and not Triangle) pledged certain of their assets to secure their obligations under the guaranty.

 

The RockPile Credit Agreement contains standard representations, warranties and covenants for a transaction of its nature, including, among other things, covenants relating to (i) financial reporting and notification, (ii) payment of obligations, (iii) compliance with applicable laws, and (iv) notification of certain events.  The RockPile Credit Agreement also contains various covenants and restrictive provisions which may, among other things, limit RockPile’s ability to sell assets, incur additional indebtedness, make investments or loans, and create liens.  As of July 31, 2013, RockPile was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Facility.

 

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Upon an event of default under the RockPile Credit Agreement, the Lender may terminate the commitments under the RockPile Credit Agreement and declare all amounts owing under the RockPile Credit Agreement to be due and payable.  In addition, upon an event of default under the RockPile Credit Agreement, the Lender is empowered to exercise all rights and remedies of a secured party and foreclose upon the collateral securing the RockPile Credit Agreement, in addition to all other rights and remedies under the security documents described in the RockPile Credit Agreement.

 

RockPile Notes Payable to Dacotah Bank

 

On February 15, 2013, RockPile entered into two loan agreements with Dacotah Bank in the amounts of $2.6 million for construction financing of its residential units in Dickinson, ND and $3.3 million for construction financing of its administrative and maintenance facility in Dickinson, ND.  The loans have a fixed interest rate of 4.75% and a maturity date of December 31, 2013.  Payments on the loans are interest only until maturity and the full principal balance is due on December 31, 2013.  The construction mortgages are guaranteed by Triangle.  At July 31, 2013, both loans were fully drawn with accrued and unpaid interest of $17,588.

 

9.  Commodity Derivative Instruments

 

Through TUSA, the Company has entered into commodity derivative instruments, as described below.  The Company has utilized costless collars and single-day puts to reduce the effect of price changes on a portion of our future oil production.  A collar requires us to pay the counterparty if the settlement price is above the ceiling price and requires the counterparty to pay us if the settlement price is below the floor price.  The objective of the Company’s use of derivative financial instruments is to achieve more predictable cash flows in an environment of volatile oil and gas prices and to manage its exposure to commodity price risk.  While the use of these derivative instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, such use may also limit the Company’s ability to benefit from favorable price movements.  The Company may, from time to time, add incremental derivatives to hedge additional production, restructure existing derivative contracts, or enter into new transactions to modify the terms of current contracts in order to realize the current value of the Company’s existing positions.  The Company does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.

 

The use of derivatives involves the risk that the counterparties to such instruments will be unable to meet the financial terms of such contracts.  The Company’s derivative contracts are currently with three counterparties.  The Company has netting arrangements with the counterparties that provide for the offset of payables against receivables from separate derivative arrangements with the same underlier with the counterparties in the event of contract termination.  The derivative contracts may be terminated by a non-defaulting party in the event of default by one of the parties to the agreement.

 

The Company’s commodity derivative instruments are measured at fair value and are included in the accompanying balance sheets as derivative assets and liabilities.  Unrealized gains and losses are recorded based on the changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments.  Both the unrealized gains and losses and realized gains and losses resulting from the contract settlement of derivatives are recorded in the derivative activities line on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).  The Company’s valuation estimate takes into consideration the counterparties’ credit worthiness, the Company’s credit worthiness, and the time value of money.  The consideration of the factors results in an estimated exit-price for each derivative asset or liability under a market place participant’s view.  Management believes that this approach provides a reasonable, non-biased, verifiable, and consistent methodology for valuing commodity derivative instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company’s commodity derivative contracts as of July 31, 2013 are summarized below:

 

Collars

 

Basis

 

Quantity (Bbl/d)

 

Strike Price ($/Bbl)

 

May 1, 2013 - September 30, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$90.00 - $102.50

 

July 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$87.00 - $101.75

 

May 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$85.00 - $104.30

 

May 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$85.00 - $100.50

 

May 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$90.00 - $101.50

 

May 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

100 bopd

 

$87.50 - $100.00

 

August 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$94.00 - $110.25

 

August 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$90.00 - $105.00

 

August 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$90.00 - $107.85

 

August 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$93.00 - $107.50

 

October 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$90.00 - $106.50

 

January 1, 2014 - March 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$85.00 - $98.75

 

January 1, 2014 - June 30, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$85.00 - $100.80

 

January 1, 2014 - June 30, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$87.00 - $101.00

 

April 1, 2014 - June 30, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

150 bopd

 

$84.25 - $100.00

 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$85.00 - $99.50

 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$80.00 - $101.20

 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$82.00 - $98.00

 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$83.00 - $99.25

 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$85.00 - $100.00

 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$85.00 - $100.50

 

July 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$83.50 - $100.00

 

January 1, 2015 - December 31, 2015

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$80.00 - $94.50

 

 

Puts

 

Basis

 

Quantity (Bbl)

 

Average Strike Price ($/Bbl)

 

Expiring on December 13, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

500,000

 

$

75.00

 

 

(1)         NYMEX refers to prices of West Texas Intermediate crude oil at Cushing, Oklahoma as quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

 

The following table sets forth a summary of the distribution of net fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments:

 

Counterparty

 

July 31, 2013

 

January 31, 2013

 

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

 

66

%

100

%

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

 

34

%

%

Total

 

100

%

100

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following tables detail the fair value of the derivatives recorded in the applicable condensed consolidated balance sheet, by category (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

As of July 31, 2013

 

Underlying Commodity

 

Location on
Consolidated
Balance Sheet

 

Gross Amount
of Recognized
Assets
(Liabilities)

 

Gross Amount of
Offset in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheets

 

Net Amount of
Assets
(Liabilities)
Presented in
the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet

 

Crude oil derivative

 

Current liabilities

 

$

(2,645

)

$

186

 

$

(2,459

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil derivative

 

Long-term liabilities

 

$

(240

)

$

 

$

(240

)

 

 

 

 

 

As of January 31, 2013

 

Underlying Commodity

 

Location on

Consolidated
Balance Sheet

 

Gross Amount
of Recognized
Assets
(Liabilities)

 

Gross Amount of
Offset in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheets

 

Net Amount of
Assets
(Liabilities)
Presented in
the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet

 

Crude oil derivative

 

Current assets

 

$

1,305

 

$

(702

)

$

603

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil derivative

 

Long-term liabilities

 

$

(292

)

$

 

$

(292

)

 

The amount of loss recognized related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended July 31,

 

Six Months Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Unrealized loss on derivative contracts

 

$

(2,806

)

$

 

$

(1,594

)

$

 

Realized loss on derivative contracts

 

(1,593

)

 

(1,593

)

 

Total loss on derivative contracts

 

$

(4,399

)

$

 

$

(3,187

)

$

 

 

Unrealized gains and losses resulting from derivatives are recorded at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and changes in fair value are recognized on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).  Both the unrealized and realized gains and losses resulting from the contract settlement of derivatives are recorded in the derivative activities line on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

10.  Fair Value Measurements

 

The FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure, establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available.  Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company.  Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions of what

 

23



Table of Contents

 

market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.  The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:

 

· Level 1: Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

· Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities that are observable for the asset or liability; and

· Level 3: Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.

 

The financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.  There were no significant assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in periods after initial recognition.

 

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 31, 2013 by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in marketable securities

 

$

5,769

 

$

 

$

 

$

5,769

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$

 

$

2,699

 

$

 

$

2,699

 

 

The Company determines its estimate of the fair value of derivative instruments using a market approach based on several factors, including quoted market prices in active markets, quotes from third parties, the credit rating of each counterparty, and the Company’s own credit rating.  In consideration of counterparty credit risk, the Company assessed the possibility of whether the counterparty to the derivative would default by failing to make any contractually required payments.  The Company considers its counterparty to be of substantial credit quality and has the financial resources and willingness to meet its potential repayment obligations associated with the derivative transactions.  At July 31, 2013, derivative instruments utilized by the Company consist of both costless collars and single-day puts.  The crude oil derivative markets are highly active.  Although the Company’s derivative instruments are valued using public indices, the instruments themselves are traded with third-party counterparties and are not openly traded on an exchange.  As such, the Company has classified these instruments as Level 2.

 

The Convertible Note (carried at $126.1 million at July 31, 2013) has an estimated fair value at July 31, 2013 of $164.1 million, based on discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing (Level 3).  The increase in fair value from       January 31, 2013 is largely due to an increase in option value for Triangle common stock’s closing price being $7.10 per share at July 31, 2013 compared with $6.29 per share at January 31, 2013.

 

The following table presents the rollforward of the Company’s Level 3 financial liability’s fair value (in thousands):

 

Ending balance, January 31, 2013

 

$

132,900

 

Interest paid in-kind

 

3,095

 

Increase in net unrecognized loss

 

28,125

 

Ending balance, July 31, 2013

 

$

164,120

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

11.  Commitments and Contingencies

 

At July 31, 2013, there were no known environmental or other regulatory matters related to the Company’s operations that were reasonably expected to result in a material liability other than asset retirement obligations which are reflected on the balance sheet.  Compliance with environmental laws and regulations has not had, and is not expected to have, a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

As of July 31, 2013 the Company was subject to commitments on three drilling rig contracts.  The contracts expire in September 2013 and April 2014.  In the event of early termination of the contracts, the Company would be obligated to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $6.6 million as of July 31, 2013 as required under the terms of the contract.

 

On August 5, 2013 the Company entered into an additional drilling rig contract that is effective August 5, 2013 and expires on February 4, 2015.  In the event of early termination of the contract, the Company would be obligated to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $16.4 million as required under the terms of the contract.

 

12.  Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

1,042

 

$

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Additions (reductions) to oil and natural gas properties through:

 

 

 

 

 

Increased (decreased) accrued liabilities and decreased prepaid well costs

 

$

6,700

 

$

12,730

 

Issuance of common stock

 

$

 

$

1,204

 

Change in asset retirement obligations

 

$

92

 

$

32

 

Capitalized stock-based compensation

 

$

605

 

$

358

 

Capitalized interest

 

$

1,100

 

$

 

 

13.  Income Taxes

 

The Company has net deferred tax assets as of July 31, 2013 primarily due to accumulated net operating losses.  Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.  At each reporting period, management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, available taxes in carryback periods, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.  Future events or new evidence which may lead the Company to conclude that it is more likely than not that its net deferred tax assets will be realized include, but are not limited to, (i) cumulative historical pre-tax earnings, (ii) consistent and sustained pre-tax earnings, (iii) sustained or continued improvements in oil and natural gas commodity prices, and (iv) continued increases in production and proved reserves.  The Company will continue to evaluate whether a valuation allowance is needed in future reporting periods.  As of July 31, 2013 and 2012, a full valuation allowance was placed against net deferred tax assets.  As a result, no income tax expense or benefit was recorded for the three or six months ended July, 2013 and 2012.

 

Given the substantial net operating loss carry forwards at both the federal and state levels, neither significant interest expense nor penalties charged for any examining agents’ tax adjustments of income tax returns are anticipated as any such adjustments would likely adjust net operating loss carry forwards.  As such, as of July 31, 2013, the Company has not recognized any interest or penalties related to uncertain tax benefits.

 

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Table of Contents

 

14.  Related Party Transactions

 

On October 1, 2012, TUSA entered into two midstream services agreements with Caliber North Dakota LLC (“Caliber North Dakota”).  Caliber North Dakota LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Caliber, LP in which Triangle has a 30% ownership.  The two agreements were as follows:  (a) an agreement for crude oil gathering, stabilization, treating and redelivery, and (b) an agreement for (i) natural gas compression, gathering, dehydration, processing and redelivery; (ii) produced water transportation and disposal services; and (iii) fresh water transportation for TUSA’s oil and natural gas drilling and production operations.  Under the agreements, TUSA committed to deliver minimum monthly revenues derived from the fees paid by TUSA to Caliber North Dakota, LLC for volumes of oil, natural gas, produced water, and fresh water for a primary term of 15 years beginning on the in-service date of the Caliber North Dakota, LLC facilities (the date on which the Caliber North Dakota, LLC central facility has been substantially completed and has commenced commercial operation - which is estimated to occur in October, 2013).  For the six months ended July 31, 2013, Caliber North Dakota, LLC had $6.8 million of revenue ($6.5 million from TUSA) mainly comprised of fresh water and water disposal revenues as well as well connect fees.  See Note 5 — Equity Investment of the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

 

Except for the Caliber North Dakota, LLC agreement discussed in the preceding paragraph, the Company had no reportable related party transactions during the three or six months ended July 31, 2013.

 

15.  Subsequent Events

 

We have evaluated subsequent events and are not aware of any significant events that occurred subsequent to July 31, 2013 but prior to the filing with the SEC of this Form 10-Q that would have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements, except for those items listed below.

 

Private Placement

 

On August 6, 2013, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) with TIAA Oil and Gas Investments, LLC (“TOGI”).  As permitted under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, on August 28, 2013, TOGI assigned its rights and obligations to purchase 11,350,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (“Common Stock”), under the Stock Purchase Agreement to ActOil Bakken, LLC (the “Purchaser”), which is an affiliate of TOGI.

 

Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, on August 28, 2013, the Company issued to the Purchaser 11,350,000 shares of common stock at $7.20 per share for gross proceeds to the Company of $81.7 million ($80.9 million net after transaction costs) and concurrently entered into a Rights Agreement (the “Rights Agreement”) with the Purchaser.  Under the Rights Agreement, the Purchaser is entitled to certain demand registration rights and unlimited piggyback registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  The Stock Purchase Agreement restricts the Purchaser from selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of the Company’s common stock acquired by the Purchaser for a period of 180 days after August 28, 2013, without the Company’s consent, which covers the period through and including February 24, 2014.

 

The Rights Agreement also grants the Purchaser the preemptive right to purchase its pro rata share on a fully diluted basis of any future equity offerings by the Company until such time as the Purchaser and its affiliates cease to hold at least the lesser of (i) 50% of the shares of common stock acquired by the Purchaser pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement and (ii) 10% of the Company’s then-outstanding shares of the common stock (a “Termination Event”).  Such rights are subject to customary exclusions such as securities offered in connection with employee benefits plans, business combinations, pro-rata distributions, and stockholder rights plans.

 

Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, on the date on which the aggregate amount paid to the Company by the Purchaser and certain of its affiliates as consideration for shares of common stock exceeds $150.0 million, the Purchaser will be entitled to designate one director to serve on the Board of Directors of the Company until such time as a Termination Event occurs.

 

The Rights Agreement further provides that, for so long as the Purchaser holds (i) 50% of the common stock purchased by the Purchaser under the Stock Purchase Agreement, and (ii) 10% of the then issued and outstanding

 

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common stock, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, the Company and its subsidiaries shall not incur any indebtedness unless the Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Rights Agreement) does not exceed 5.0 to 1.0 (provided that debt outstanding under the Company’s senior credit facility and its 5% convertible note issued in July 2012 are excluded from such calculation).

 

Public Equity Offering

 

On August 8, 2013, Triangle Petroleum Corporation entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representative of the several underwriters named therein (collectively, the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Underwriters in a firm commitment offering (the “Offering”) 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock at a price to the public of $6.25 per share.  Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company also granted to the Underwriters a 30-day over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 2,250,000 shares of Common Stock at the same public offering price.  The Offering was made pursuant to the Company’s effective registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-171958) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2011.  The Offering closed on August 14, 2013.

 

The gross proceeds to the Company from the Offering were approximately $93.8 million ($88.4 million net, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company but before consideration of the possible underwriter over-allotment noted above).  The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering and from any exercise by the Underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares of Common Stock to fund its drilling and development program, to pursue select acquisition opportunities and for other general corporate purposes, including working capital.

 

The Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements by the Company, customary conditions to closing, customary indemnification obligations of the Company and the Underwriters, including for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other obligations of the parties and termination provisions.  The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Underwriting Agreement were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures exchanged between the parties in connection with the execution of the Underwriting Agreement.

 

On September 6, 2013, the Underwriters exercised their 30-day over-allotment option to purchase an additional 2,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at the Offering price of $6.25 per share. The over-allotment option closing will occur on September 11, 2013. The gross proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option will total approximately $14.1 million, and the net proceeds, after underwriting discounts and commissions, received by the Company will total approximately $13.4 million.

 

Acquisition of Oil and Gas Assets

 

August 28, 2013 Acquisition and Acreage Trade

 

On August 28, 2013, pursuant to the terms of a definitive Purchase and Sale Agreement entered into on August 5, 2013, TUSA acquired an unaffiliated oil and gas company’s interests in approximately 5,600 net acres of Williston Basin leaseholds, and related producing properties located in McKenzie County, North Dakota, along with various other related rights, permits, contracts, equipment and other assets.  The seller received aggregate consideration of approximately $83.8 million in cash.  The effective date for the acquisition was July 1, 2013, with purchase price adjustments calculated as of the closing date on August 28, 2013.  The acquisition provided strategic additions adjacent to the Company’s core project area.  The acquisition contributed no revenue to the Company for the three and six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012.  Transaction costs related to the acquisition incurred through July 31, 2013 were approximately $0.06 million and are recorded in the statement of operations within the general and administrative expenses line item.  The Company estimates an additional $0.1 million of transaction costs will be incurred in the second half of fiscal 2014.

 

The acquisition will be accounted for using the acquisition method under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires the acquired assets and liabilities to be recorded at fair values as of the acquisition date of

 

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August 28, 2013.  Management has not had the opportunity to complete its assessment of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  Accordingly, the allocation will change as additional information becomes available and is assessed by the Company, and the impact of such changes may be material.  The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price and the preliminary estimated values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

 

Preliminary purchase price:

 

 

 

 

 

Consideration given

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

$

83,805

 

Total consideration given

 

 

 

$

83,805

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preliminary fair value allocation of purchase price:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

 

$

5,174

 

Oil and natural gas properties:

 

 

 

 

 

Proved properties

 

$

30,927

 

 

 

Unproved properties

 

$

49,817

 

 

 

Total oil and natural gas properties

 

 

 

80,744

 

Accounts payable

 

 

 

(1,981

)

Asset retirement obligation assumed

 

 

 

(132

)

Fair value of net assets acquired

 

 

 

$

83,805

 

 

Also on August 28, 2013, the Company closed a trade agreement with the same unaffiliated oil and gas company (the “Trade Agreement”) to exchange certain of Triangle’s oil and gas leasehold interests in the seller’s operated units in return for approximately 600 net acres of leasehold interests held by the seller in units then operated by the Company.  The effective date of the Trade Agreement was also July 1, 2013.

 

Pro Forma Financial Information

 

The following unaudited pro forma financial information represents the combined results for the Company and the above noted properties acquired and exchanged for the three and six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 as if the acquisition and exchange had occurred on February 1, 2012.  The seller’s fiscal year ended on December 31, 2012.  The pro forma results below include the operating revenues and direct operating expenses for the acquired and exchanged properties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.  As the seller’s fiscal year is within 93 days of the Company’s fiscal year, no adjustment for the differing periods has been considered.  The Company’s historical operating results for the properties conveyed in the Exchange Agreement were insignificant for the three and six months ended July 31, 2013, and therefore no adjustment was provided to remove their activity from the pro forma financial information presented below.

 

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For purposes of the pro forma information it was assumed that the net proceeds generated from the issuance of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement were utilized to fund the August 28, 2013 acquisition and that such issuance occurred on February 1, 2012.  The pro forma information includes the effects of adjustments for depreciation, amortization and accretion expense of $2.3 million and $4.2 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2013, respectively, as compared to $0.4 million and $0.01 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2012, respectively.  The pro forma results do not include any cost savings or other synergies that may result from the acquisition or any estimated costs that have been or will be incurred by the Company to integrate the properties acquired.  The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed, or the common shares had been issued, as of the beginning of the period, nor are they necessarily indicative of future results.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

July 31,

 

July 31,

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Operating revenues

 

$

56,939

 

$

12,297

 

$

97,603

 

$

17,966

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

7,978

 

$

151

 

$

15,876

 

$

(2,113

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.12

 

$

 

$

0.24

 

$

(0.04

)

Diluted

 

$

0.12

 

$

 

$

0.24

 

$

(0.04

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

67,801

 

55,615

 

65,911

 

55,450

 

Diluted

 

68,362

 

55,615

 

66,438

 

55,450

 

 

August 2, 2013 Acquisition

 

On August 2, 2013, TUSA entered into and closed agreements with an unaffiliated oil and gas company to purchase 1,241 net acres and various other related rights, permits, contracts, equipment and other assets for an (i) aggregate cash consideration equal to approximately $13.5 million and (ii) an aggregate of 325,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  The Company has valued the 325,000 shares of common stock issued at $2.4 million based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock of $7.50 per share on the issue date.  The effective date for the acquisition was October 1, 2011, with purchase price adjustments calculated as of the closing date on August 2, 2013.  The acquisition contributed no revenue to the Company for the three and six month periods ended July 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

The acquisition will be accounted for using the acquisition method under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which require the acquired assets and liabilities to be recorded at fair values as of the acquisition date of August 2, 2013.  Management has not had the opportunity to complete the assessment of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

Other Acquisitions

 

Subsequent to July 31, 2013, TUSA entered into various agreements with unrelated parties to purchase a combined total of approximately 1,065 acres and various other related rights, permits, contracts, equipment and other assets for aggregate cash consideration of $6.1 million.  These acquisitions will be accounted for using the acquisition method under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which require the acquired assets and liabilities to be recorded at fair values as of the acquisition date.  Management has not had the opportunity to complete the assessment of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

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Drilling Rig Commitment

 

On August 5, 2013 the Company entered into a single drilling rig contract.  The contract is effective August 5, 2013 and expires on February 4, 2015.  In the event of early termination of the contract, the Company would be obligated to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $16.4 million as required under the terms of the contract.

 

16. Significant Changes in Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves

 

Our proved oil and natural gas reserves at July 31, 2013 significantly increased from our proved oil and natural gas reserves at January 31, 2013.  Our proved reserves are in the Bakken or Three Forks formations in the North Dakota counties of McKenzie, Williams or Dunn.

 

The reserve estimates presented below (expressed in thousands of barrels of oil (“MBbls”), millions of cubic feet of natural gas (“MMcf”) and thousands of barrels of oil equivalent (“MBoe”)) were made in accordance with oil and natural gas reserve estimation and disclosure authoritative accounting guidance issued by the FASB effective for reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2009.  This guidance was issued to align the accounting oil and natural gas reserve estimation and disclosure requirements with the requirements in the SEC’s “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting” rule, which was also effective for annual reports for fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2009.

 

The reserve estimates at July 31, 2013 were estimated by our in-house senior reservoir engineer, who has been a Registered Professional Engineer in Colorado since 1984 and has over 30 years’ experience as a petroleum engineer.  Our reserve estimate at January 31, 2013, was audited by Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc., an independent petroleum engineering firm.  Proved reserves are the estimated quantities of oil and natural gas, which by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations. Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined, and the price to be used is the average price during the 12-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period.  For the purposes of preparing the proved reserves presented below, such average pricing was $87.36 per barrel of oil and $5.56 per mcf of natural gas for the reserves presented as of July 31, 2013.  For the reserves presented as of January 31, 2013, such average pricing was $84.76 per barrel of oil and $5.23 per mcf of natural gas.  The reserves presented below do not reflect any of the acquisitions closed subsequent to July 31, 2013.

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

July 31,

 

January 31,

 

 

 

 

 

Reserves

 

Oil

 

Gas

 

2013

 

2013

 

%

 

Reserve Category

 

(Mboe)

 

(MBbls)

 

(MMcf)

 

MBoe

 

MBoe

 

Change

 

July 31, 2013 Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved Developed

 

45

%

8,413

 

8,665

 

9,857

 

5,969

 

65

%

Proved Undeveloped

 

55

%

10,296

 

11,567

 

12,223

 

8,668

 

41

%

Total Proved

 

100

%

18,709

 

20,232

 

22,080

 

14,637

 

51

%

 

The primary reason for the increases in proved reserves is the drilling and completion of wells in the first six months of fiscal year 2014, whereby our net interest in producing wells increased 78% from 16 net wells at January 31, 2013 to 28.4 net wells at July 31, 2013, and our net interest in proved undeveloped locations increased 36% from 19.8 net future development wells at January 31, 2013 to 27 net future development wells at July 31, 2013.

 

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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

We or our representatives may make forward-looking statements, oral or written, including statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, press releases and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), regarding, among other things, estimated future net revenues from oil and natural gas reserves and the present value thereof, planned capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof), increases in oil and natural gas production, the number of wells we anticipate drilling in the future, the potential number of operated drill spacing units and well locations on our acreage, the timing of anticipated drilling, our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected effects on our business or operations.  Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are general economic conditions, inherent uncertainties in interpreting engineering data, operating hazards, delays or cancellations of drilling operations for a variety of reasons, competition, fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices, availability of sufficient capital resources to us or our project participants, government regulations and other factors, including but not limited to, those set forth among the Risk Factors noted in our Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the heading “Item 1A.  Risk Factors”.  All subsequent oral and written forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors.  We assume no obligation to update any of these statements.

 

Overview

 

Triangle Petroleum Corporation (“Triangle” or the “Company” or “we” or “our”) is a growth-oriented, independent energy company focused on the exploration, development and production of unconventional shale oil and natural gas resources in the United States.  Our oil and natural gas reserves and operations are primarily concentrated in the Bakken Shale and Three Forks formations of the Williston Basin in North Dakota and Montana.  As of July 31, 2013, we held leasehold interests in approximately 86,000 net acres in the Williston Basin, approximately 36,000 of which are in our core focus area primarily in McKenzie and Williams Counties, North Dakota, which we refer to as our “Core Acreage.”  Our Core Acreage has a high oil saturation, is slightly over-pressured, and has the potential for multiple benches.  The remaining 50,000 net acres comprise our “Station Prospect” located in Roosevelt and Station Counties, Montana.

 

Our primary strategy is to grow our production volumes through the efficient development of our operated Bakken Shale and Three Forks drilling inventory.  We use pad drilling, which increases efficiencies while controlling costs and minimizing environmental impact.  We also use advanced completion, collection and production techniques that optimize reservoir production while reducing costs.  We conduct our exploration and production operations through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Triangle USA Petroleum Corporation (“TUSA”).  Our estimated proved oil and gas reserves as of July 31, 2013 totaled 22,080 Mboe.

 

Our daily production for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2013 averaged approximately 4,287 Boepd of which 2,799 Boepd is net to our interests in wells we operate (“operated wells”) and 1,488 Boepd is from wells operated by third-parties (“non-operated wells”).  All production in fiscal year 2014 is from wells in North Dakota, primarily from the Bakken Shale formation and, to a lesser extent, the Three Forks formation.

 

In an effort to better control key operations, reduce costs, and retain supply chain value in the Williston Basin, which we view as a resource-constrained and cost-heavy basin, we formed RockPile Energy Services, LLC, or RockPile, our wholly-owned oilfield services subsidiary, and entered into a 30% owned joint venture arrangement with First Reserve Energy Infrastructure Fund, or FREIF, to form Caliber Midstream Partners LP, or Caliber.  RockPile provides pressure pumping services, which we believe lowers our realized well completion costs and affords us greater control over completion schedules, quality control and pay cycles.  Caliber currently provides produced water transportation and crude oil and natural gas gathering services and is expected to provide natural gas processing services during the third quarter of fiscal year 2014.  We expect that Caliber will reduce the cost and environmental impacts of trucking oil and water and

 

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reduce or eliminate the emissions generated by the flaring of produced natural gas.  In addition to providing services to TUSA, each of RockPile and Caliber are focused on growing their respective businesses through securing independent, third-party contracts.

 

Summary of operating and financial results for six months ended July 31, 2013:

 

·                  Production volumes totaled 635,929 Boe for the six months ended July 31, 2013.  This is an increase of 280% from 167,360 Boe for the six months ended July 31, 2012.

·                  Oil and natural gas sales were $55.7 million compared to $12.7 million for the six months ended July 31, 2012.

·                  Our average realized oil price increased to $90.11 per barrel compared to $80.85 per barrel in the first six months of fiscal year 2013.

·                  Proved reserves were an estimated 22,080 Mboe at July 31, 2013 compared to 14,637 Mboe at January 31, 2013.

·                  Net income of $12.0 million for the six months ended July 31, 2013 compared to a net loss of $4.5 million for the six months ended July 31, 2012.

·                  Cash flow provided by operating activities was $31.4 million for the six months ended July 31, 2013 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $4.0 million for the six months ended July 31, 2012.

·                  TUSA’s credit facility was syndicated with an increased maximum credit availability of $500.0 million and a borrowing base of $165.0 million at July 31, 2013.

·                  Drilled and completed 13 gross (9.24 net) operated wells during the first six months of fiscal year 2014.

 

Recent Events

 

Acquisition of Oil and Gas Assets

 

On August 28, 2013, TUSA acquired from an unaffiliated oil and gas company certain oil and gas leaseholds located in McKenzie County, North Dakota comprising approximately 6,200 net acres, and various other related rights, permits, contracts, equipment and other assets for total consideration of $83.8 million.  The effective date for the Acquisition was July 1, 2013.  See Note 15 — Subsequent Events under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for further discussion.

 

In addition to the above acquisition, subsequent to July 31, 2013, TUSA entered into various agreements with unrelated parties to acquire an aggregate of approximately 2,306 net acres for aggregate consideration of approximately $19.6 million plus 325,000 shares of our common stock.  See Note 15 — Subsequent Events under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for further discussion.

 

Production from the above acquisitions averaged 1,150 Boe per day, based on produced volumes in June 2013.  The acquired leasehold includes seven to nine controlled drilling spacing units and is largely held by production.  The interests are contiguous to existing acreage in our core area of operations and are located adjacent to or within close proximity to the operations of Caliber, which we expect will provide synergies.  The acquisitions increase (i) our total core acreage to approximately 45,000 net acres, and (ii) net production to approximately 5,650 Boe per day, assuming our estimated 21-day sales volumes, as of July 31, 2013.  Additionally, the acquired leasehold, combined with successful down-spacing tests for Triangle and other operators, increases our inventory from six years to eight to twelve years.

 

Public Equity Offering

 

On August 8, 2013, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representative of the several underwriters named therein (collectively, the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell to the Underwriters in a firm commitment offering (the “Offering”) 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.00001 per share at a price to the public of $6.25 per share.  Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company also granted the Underwriters a 30-day over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 2,250,000 shares of common stock at the same public offering price.  The Offering was made pursuant to the Company’s effective registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-171958) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2011.  The Offering closed on August 14, 2013.  The Underwriters exercised their over-allotment option on September 6, 2013, which will close on September 11, 2013.  The total net proceeds to the Company from the Offering and the exercise of the over-allotment option will be approximately

 

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$101.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.  See Note 15 — Subsequent Events under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for further discussion of this transaction.

 

Private Placement

 

On August 28, 2013, the Company issued to ActOil Bakken, LLC (“ActOil”), an affiliate of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, 11,350,000 shares of common stock at $7.20 per share for gross proceeds of $81.7 million and concurrently entered into a Rights Agreement with the purchaser.  See Note 15 — Subsequent Events under item 1 of this Quarterly Report for further discussion of this transaction.

 

Amendment to Senior Credit Facility and Increase in Borrowing Base

 

On July 31, 2013, TUSA entered into a first amendment to its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase its hedging capacity and make the necessary amendments to enable TUSA to enter into a second lien credit facility.  Concurrent with the amendment, the borrowing base under the senior credit facility was increased to $165.0 million.

 

Reserve Update

 

As of July 31, 2013, we have estimated proved reserves of 18.7 million barrels of oil and 20.2 million cubic feet of natural gas, or 22.1 million barrels of oil equivalent (MMboe).  Pro forma for the acquisitions of oil and gas assets after July 31, 2013, we have estimated proved reserves of 24.3 million barrels of oil and 24.1 million cubic feet of natural gas, or 28.4 million barrels of oil equivalent (MMboe).  Our reserve quantities are comprised of 85% crude oil and 15% natural gas.  The July 31, 2013 proved reserves (prior to the addition of reserves associated with the oil and gas assets acquired after July 31, 2013) reflect a 51% increase over the January 31, 2013 proved reserves of 14,637 MMboe. Our proved oil and gas reserves at July 31, 2013 and the reserve estimates for the acquisitions of oil and gas assets after July 31, 2013 were estimated by our in-house senior reservoir engineer, who has been a Registered Professional Engineer in Colorado since 1984 and has over 30 years’ experience as a petroleum engineer.  The following table summarizes our actual and pro forma reserves as of July 31, 2013:

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

July 31,

 

January 31,

 

 

 

 

 

Reserves

 

Oil

 

Gas

 

2013

 

2013

 

%

 

Reserve Category

 

(Mboe)

 

(MBbls)

 

(MMcf)

 

MBoe

 

MBoe

 

Change

 

July 31, 2013 Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved Developed

 

45

%

8,413

 

8,665

 

9,857

 

5,969

 

65

%

Proved Undeveloped

 

55

%

10,296

 

11,567

 

12,223

 

8,668

 

41

%

Total Proved

 

100

%

18,709

 

20,232

 

22,080

 

14,637

 

51

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro Forma for Acquisitions after July 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved Developed

 

42

%

10,291

 

9,509

 

11,876

 

5,969

 

99

%

Proved Undeveloped

 

58

%

14,051

 

14,596

 

16,484

 

8,668

 

90

%

Total Proved - Pro Forma

 

100

%

24,342

 

24,105

 

28,360

 

14,637

 

94

%

 

In estimating the proved reserves presented above, we used the Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of proved reserves.  Projected future cash flows were based on economic and operating conditions as of July 31, 2013 except that future oil and natural gas prices used in the projections reflected an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month during the 12-month period prior to that date.  For the purposes of preparing the Company’s actual proved reserves at July 31, 2013, such average pricing was $87.36 per barrel of oil and $5.56 per mcf of natural gas, and at January 31, 2013 was $84.76 per barrel of oil and $5.23 per Mcf of natural gas.  For the reserves acquired after July 31, 2013, added to our actual reserves to arrive at the pro forma presentation presented above, such additional proved reserves were calculated using a price of $86.33 per barrel of oil and $4.51 per mcf of natural gas,

 

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which represented the unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month prices for each of the twelve months ending June 30, 2013, the most recent twelve-month period prior to the July 1, 2013 effective date for such acquisitions.

 

Volumes of reserves that will be actually recovered and cash flows that will be actually received from actual production may differ significantly from the proved reserve estimates and the related projected cash flows, respectively.  Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact way.  The accuracy of any proved reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment, and of the existence of development plans.  In addition, results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of an estimate may justify revision of such estimates.  Accordingly, proved reserve estimates are often different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.

 

Drilling and Completions

 

The following tables summarize the wells spud and completed during the three and six months ended July 31, 2013:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2013

 

 

 

Spud

 

Completed

 

 

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Operated wells

 

9

 

5.7

 

8

 

5.2

 

Non-operated wells

 

18

 

1.1

 

22

 

1.4

 

 

 

27

 

6.8

 

30

 

6.6

 

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended July 31, 2013

 

 

 

Spud

 

Completed

 

 

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Operated wells

 

18

 

11.9

 

13

 

10.2

 

Non-operated wells

 

44

 

2.8

 

52

 

3.4

 

 

 

62

 

14.7

 

65

 

13.6

 

 

Properties, Plan of Operations and Capital Expenditures

 

We own operated and non-operated leasehold positions in the Williston Basin.  As of July 31, 2013, we have completed a total of 29 (18.82 net) operated wells since entering the Williston Basin.  During fiscal year 2014, we anticipate drilling approximately 33 (18.94 net) operated wells and completing approximately 30 (18.46 net) operated wells in North Dakota or eastern Montana.  Of the 30 wells expected to be completed in fiscal year 2014, we have completed 13 gross wells and had an additional 5 gross wells in progress as of July 31, 2013.  Twenty-seven of the wells are planned to be in the Bakken Shale and three are planned for the Three Forks formation.  We also have economic interests in approximately 227 (10.84 net) non-operated wells.

 

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We are currently running a three-rig drilling program, which we anticipate continuing for the remainder of fiscal year 2014.  The focus of our drilling program is on our Core Acreage in McKenzie and Williams Counties.

 

Our oil and natural gas property expenditures are summarized in the following tables for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Six Months Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Leasehold acquisitions

 

$

6,200

 

$

10,978

 

Drilling and Completion

 

 

 

 

 

Operated

 

102,900

 

44,862

 

Non-operated

 

25,381

 

11,045

 

Facilities and Infrastructure

 

2,424

 

 

 

 

$

136,905

 

$

66,885

 

 

U.S. Leaseholds

 

As of July 31, 2013, we had approximately 2,300 lease agreements representing approximately 211,000 gross and 86,000 net acres in the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana.  The following table sets forth our gross and net acres of developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas leases:

 

 

 

Developed Acres

 

Undeveloped Acres

 

Total Acres

 

 

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

North Dakota

 

76,623

 

19,794

 

49,955

 

11,950

 

126,578

 

31,744

 

Montana

 

2,096

 

573

 

82,286

 

54,114

 

84,382

 

54,687

 

Total Williston Basin

 

78,719

 

20,367

 

132,241

 

66,064

 

210,960

 

86,431

 

 

We are subject to lease expirations if we or the operator of our non-operated acreage do not commence the development of operations within the agreed terms of our leases.  All of our leases for undeveloped acreage will expire at the end of their respective primary terms except for leases where we either (i) make extension payment(s) under the lease terms, (ii) renew the existing lease, (iii) establish commercial production paying royalties to the lessor or (iv) exercise some other “savings clause” in the respective lease.  We expect to establish production from most of our acreage prior to expiration of the applicable lease terms.  However, there can be no guarantee we will do so.

 

Other Properties

 

We have an 87% working interest in approximately 474,625 gross acres (approximately 412,924 net acres) of Nova Scotia oil and natural gas leases in the Windsor Sub-Basin of the Maritimes Basin.  The leases are to expire in 2019, but can be extended pending agreement of further development plans with the Nova Scotia regulators.  As of January 31, 2012, we fully impaired and expensed the carrying value of our oil and natural gas leases in the Maritimes Basin.

 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended July 31, 2013 Compared to the Three Months Ended July 31, 2012

 

For the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2013, we recorded net income attributable to common stockholders of $6.8 million ($0.12 per share of common stock, basic and diluted) as compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $1.0 million ($0.02 per share of common stock, basic and diluted) for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2012. The following discussion highlights the primary drivers of the results within the two periods.

 

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Oil and Natural Gas Operations

 

The following table summarizes production volumes, average realized prices, oil and gas revenues and operating expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

Three Months Ended July 31,

 

Increase

 

% Increase

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

(Decrease)

 

(Decrease)

 

Production volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil (Bbls)

 

378,107

 

93,730

 

284,377

 

303

%

Natural gas (Mcf)

 

82,425

 

60,226

 

22,199

 

37

%

Natural gas liquids (Gallons)

 

107,528

 

37,460

 

70,068

 

187

%

Total barrels of oil equivalent (Boe)

 

394,405

 

104,660

 

289,745

 

277

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average realized prices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil ($ per Bbl)

 

$

90.37

 

$

77.01

 

$

13.37

 

17

%

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

 

$

4.60

 

$

4.20

 

$

0.40

 

9

%

Natural gas liquids ($ per gallon)

 

$

0.83

 

$

0.97

 

$

(0.14

)

(14

)%

Total average realized price ($ per Boe)

 

$

87.83

 

$

71.73

 

$

16.10

 

22

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas revenues (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil

 

$

34,171

 

$

7,218

 

$

26,953

 

373

%

Natural gas

 

379

 

253

 

126

 

50

%

Natural gas liquids

 

89

 

36

 

53

 

146

%

Total oil and natural gas revenues

 

$

34,639

 

$

7,507

 

$

27,132

 

361

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production taxes

 

$

3,919

 

$

837

 

$

3,082

 

368

%

Other lease operating expenses

 

2,830

 

220

 

2,610

 

1186

%

Gathering, transportation and processing

 

69

 

10

 

59

 

590

%

Oil and natural gas amortization expense

 

10,100

 

2,928

 

7,172

 

245

%

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

9

 

3

 

6

 

208

%

Total operating expenses

 

$

16,927

 

$

3,998

 

$

12,929

 

323

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses per boe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production taxes

 

$

9.94

 

$

8.00

 

$

1.94

 

24

%

Other lease operating expense

 

$

7.18

 

$

2.10

 

$

5.07

 

241

%

Gathering, transportation and processing

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.08

 

83

%

Oil and natural gas amortization expense

 

$

25.61

 

$

27.98

 

$

(2.37

)

(8

)%

 

Oil and Natural Gas Revenues

 

Revenues from oil and natural gas production for the three months ended July 31, 2013 increased 361% to $34.6 million from $7.5 million for the same period in 2012 primarily due to the significant increase in oil production from new wells (as noted in the Drilling and Completions section of Recent Events above), partially offset by normal production decline.  Average realized oil prices increased 17% to $90.37 per barrel from $77.01 per barrel in the same period in 2012.  Average realized gas prices increased 9% to $4.60 per Mcf in the second quarter of fiscal year 2014 from $4.20 per Mcf in the same period in 2012.

 

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Production Taxes

 

Due primarily to the 361% increase in oil and natural gas revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2013, as compared with the three months ended July 31, 2012, our U.S. production taxes increased approximately 368% to $3.9 million from $0.8 million for the same respective period.  With rare exception, North Dakota production tax rates for the past two years were 11.5% of oil revenue and approximately $0.11 per mcf of natural gas.  Effective July 1, 2013, the production tax rate for natural gas decreased to $.0833 per mcf.

 

Lease Operating Expense

 

Lease operating expense for U.S. operations (“LOE”) increased to $7.18 per Boe for the three months ended July 31, 2013 from $2.10 per Boe for the three months ended July 31, 2012. The increase is primarily the result of increased lease operating expenses associated with our operated properties.  LOE for our operated properties was $8.22 per Boe for the three months ended July 31, 2013.  This amount includes approximately $2.94 per Boe for water disposal costs. LOE for non-operated properties also increased from $3.37 per Boe for the three months ended July 31, 2012 to $5.22 per Boe for the three months ended July 31, 2013.  Our second quarter of fiscal year 2014 reported lease operating expense per boe included a $0.61 per Boe benefit due to an over accrual of estimated lease operating expense in the first quarter of fiscal year 2014.

 

Gathering, Transportation and Processing

 

Gathering, transportation and processing (“GTP”) expenses increased to $0.17 per Boe for the three months ended July 31, 2013 from $0.10 per Boe for the three months ended July 31, 2012.  Currently, all GTP costs are associated with non-operated wells and are primarily for the gathering and transportation of oil and natural gas.  Going forward we expect GTP costs to increase as natural gas gathering, transportation and processing infrastructure becomes available for operated wells during the second half of fiscal year 2014.

 

Oil and Natural Gas Amortization

 

Oil and natural gas amortization expense increased 245% to $10.1 million for the three months ended July 31, 2013 from $2.9 million for the three months ended July 31, 2012.  The increase is primarily related to a 277% increase in production in the second quarter of fiscal year 2014 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal year 2013.

 

Pressure Pumping Services Gross Profit

 

RockPile commenced operations in July 2012.  We formed RockPile with strategic objectives to have both greater control over our largest cost center as well as to provide locally-sourced, high-quality completion services to Triangle and other operators in the Williston Basin.  From formation through July 31, 2013, RockPile has been focused on procuring new pressure pumping and complementary equipment, building physical and supply chain infrastructure in North Dakota, recruiting and training employees, establishing third-party customers in the Williston Basin, and securing multiple credit facilities.  RockPile’s results of operations are affected by a number of variables including drilling and stimulation activity in the Williston Basin, pricing environment, service performance, equipment utilization, and the ability to secure and retain third-party customers.

 

For the three months ended July 31, 2013, RockPile performed hydraulic fracturing and complementary services for Triangle and three distinct third-party customers.  In July 2013, RockPile’s capacity was increased by placing a second equipment spread into service.  This work resulted in 18 total well completions: eight for Triangle and ten for third-parties.  Seven Triangle wells were completed using plug-and-perf applications, and one Triangle well was completed using a combination of plug-and-perf and sliding sleeve applications. Two third-party wells were completed using plug-and-perf applications and eight third-party wells were completed using a sliding sleeve application.  RockPile revenue is comprised of service revenue (what we charge for equipment usage and labor) and materials revenue (what we charge for chemicals and proppant).  Pressure pumping direct costs include the cost of chemicals and proppant, labor (wages and benefits), logistic expenses, insurance, repairs and maintenance and safety costs.  Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue will vary based upon equipment utilization.

 

We recognized $2.4 million of gross profit from pressure pumping services for the three months ended July 31, 2013 after elimination of $9.9 million in intercompany gross profit.  See Note 3 — Segment Reporting under Item 1 of this

 

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Quarterly Report.  Below is a summary of the RockPile contribution to our consolidated results for the three months ended July 31, 2013, after eliminations (in thousands):

 

 

 

RockPile

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pressure pumping services

 

$

44,120

 

$

(28,530

)

$

15,590

 

Other

 

165

 

 

165

 

Total revenues

 

44,285

 

(28,530

)

15,755

 

Cost of Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,600

 

(928

)

672

 

Pressure pumping costs

 

30,370

 

(17,678

)

12,692

 

Total Cost of Sales

 

31,970

 

(18,606

)

13,364

 

Gross profit

 

$

12,315

 

$

(9,924

)

$

2,391

 

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

The following table summarizes general and administrative expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2013 and July 31, 2012, respectively (in thousands):

 

 

 

Exploration and
Production

 

Pressure
Pumping and
other
Services

 

Corporate

 

Consolidated
Total

 

For the three months ended July 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

$

247

 

$

99

 

$

1,092

 

$

1,438

 

Salaries, benefits and other general and administrative

 

1,569

 

2,446

 

1,427

 

5,442

 

Total

 

$

1,816

 

$

2,545

 

$

2,519

 

$

6,880

 

Excluded costs*

 

$

770

 

$

 

$

933

 

$

1,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended July 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

$

704

 

$

 

$

729

 

$

1,433

 

Salaries, benefits and other general and administrative

 

1,174

 

2,277

 

626

 

4,077

 

Total

 

$

1,878

 

$

2,277

 

$

1,355

 

$

5,510

 

Excluded costs*

 

$

408

 

$

 

$

 

$

408

 

 


*Excluded costs are (i) those personnel costs which are capitalized under the full cost accounting method as direct internal costs of acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas properties, (ii) costs equal to overhead reimbursements charged by TUSA as well operator to third parties participating in TUSA-operated wells, and (iii) general and administrative expenses recovered by corporate charges to related entities for various general and administrative services.

 

Total general and administrative expense increased $1.4 million to $6.9 million at July 31, 2013 compared to $5.5 million at July 31, 2012.  The increase in corporate general and administrative is primarily a result of increased compensation and benefit costs for personnel as the corporate headcount increased due to the growth of the business.  The increase in general and administrative expenses at our Pressure Pumping Services segment is primarily attributable to increased compensation and benefit costs for personnel in RockPile’s headquarters and field offices as RockPile built its team and commenced operations in July 2012.

 

Loss from Derivative Activities

 

We have entered into commodity derivative instruments, primarily utilizing costless collars and single-day puts to reduce the effect of price changes on a portion of our future oil production.  Our commodity derivative instruments are

 

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measured at fair value and are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as derivative assets and liabilities.  Unrealized gains and losses are recorded based on the changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments.  Both the unrealized and realized gains and losses resulting from the contract settlement of derivatives are recorded in the loss from derivative activities line on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).  During the three months ended July 31, 2013, we recognized a $2.8 million unrealized loss and a $1.6 million realized loss on our commodity derivative positions due to increases in underlying crude oil prices.  For additional discussion, please refer to Note 9 - Commodity Derivative Instruments under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

 

Interest Expense

 

The $2.0 million in interest expense for the three months ended July 31, 2013 consists of approximately $0.7 million in interest and amortized fees related to the TUSA credit facility and approximately $1.6 million in accrued interest and amortized fees related to our 5% convertible note with NGP.  We also incurred approximately $0.2 million in interest expense associated with our RockPile credit facility and notes payable.  Of the total $2.5 million in interest expense, $0.8 million was paid in cash.  The $2.5 million of interest expense was reduced by approximately $0.5 million of capitalized interest which is generally incurred as exploratory wells are drilled and completed.  See Note 8 — Notes Payable and Credit Facilities under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for additional information regarding our credit facilities and convertible note.  The Company had minimal interest expense during the three months ended July 31, 2012.

 

Loss from Equity Investment

 

Our 30% investment in Caliber is accounted for under the equity method, with earnings or losses, after adjustment for intra-company profits and losses, reported in our loss from equity investment line on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).  During the three months ended July 31, 2013 we realized a net loss of approximately $0.6 million attributable to our share of the net earnings, after adjustments for elimination of intra-company profits, of Caliber for the period.  See Note 5 —Equity Investment under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for additional information regarding our investment in Caliber.

 

Other Income

 

During the three months ended July 31, 2013 we realized approximately $0.6 million in income from other activities.  This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in value of our holdings in Emerald Oil Inc., which we acquired in the January 9, 2013 sale of oil and gas leases to Emerald.  See Note 2 — Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting PoliciesInvestment in Marketable Securities under Item 1 of the Quarterly Report.

 

Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended July 31, 2013 Compared to the Six Months Ended July 31, 2012

 

For the six months ended July 31, 2013, we recorded net income attributable to common stockholders of $12.0 million ($0.22 per share of common stock, basic and diluted) as compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $4.0 million ($0.09 per share of common stock, basic and diluted) for the six months ended July 31, 2012. The following discussion highlights the primary drivers of the results within the two periods.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Oil and Natural Gas Operations

 

The following table summarizes production volumes, average realized prices, oil and gas revenues and operating expenses for the six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

Six Months Ended July 31,

 

Increase

 

% Increase

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

(Decrease)

 

(Decrease)

 

Production volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil (Bbls)

 

610,360

 

149,852

 

460,508

 

307

%

Natural gas (Mcf)

 

129,876

 

95,016

 

34,860

 

37

%

Natural gas liquids (Gallons)

 

164,777

 

70,218

 

94,559

 

135

%

Total barrels of oil equivalent (Boe)

 

635,929

 

167,360

 

468,569

 

280

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average realized prices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil ($ per Bbl)

 

$

90.11

 

$

80.85

 

$

9.26

 

11

%

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)

 

$

4.31

 

$

5.16

 

$

(0.85

)

(16

)%

Natural gas liquids ($ per Gallon)

 

$

0.83

 

$

1.05

 

$

(0.22

)

(21

)%

Total average realized price ($ per Boe)

 

$

87.59

 

$

75.76

 

$

11.82

 

16

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas revenues (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil

 

$

55,002

 

$

12,116

 

$

42,886

 

354

%

Natural gas

 

560

 

490

 

70

 

14

%

Natural gas liquids

 

137

 

74

 

63

 

85

%

Total oil and natural gas revenues

 

$

55,699

 

$

12,680

 

$

43,019

 

339

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production taxes

 

$

6,363

 

$

1,429

 

$

4,934

 

345

%

Other lease operating expenses

 

5,046

 

440

 

4,606

 

1047

%

Gathering, transportation and processing

 

106

 

43

 

63

 

147

%

Oil and natural gas amortization expense

 

16,707

 

5,020

 

11,687

 

233

%

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

17

 

5

 

12

 

239

%

Total operating expenses

 

$

28,239

 

$

6,937

 

$

21,302

 

307

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses per boe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production taxes

 

$

10.01

 

$

8.54

 

$

1.47

 

17

%

Other lease operating expense

 

$

7.93

 

$

2.63

 

$

5.31

 

202

%

Gathering, transportation and processing

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.26

 

$

(0.09

)

(35

)%

Oil and natural gas amortization expense

 

$

26.27

 

$

30.00

 

$

(3.72

)

(12

)%

 

Oil and Natural Gas Revenues

 

Revenues from oil and natural gas production for the six months ended July 31, 2013 increased 339% to $55.7 million from $12.7 million for the same period in 2012 primarily due to the significant increase in oil production from new wells (as noted in the Drilling and Completions section of Recent Events above), partially offset by normal production declines.  Average realized oil prices increased 11% to $90.11 per barrel from $80.85 per barrel in the same

 

40



Table of Contents

 

period in 2012.  Average realized gas prices decreased 16% to $4.31 per Mcf in the first six months of fiscal year 2014 from $5.16 per Mcf in the same period in fiscal 2013.

 

Production Taxes

 

Due primarily to the 339% increase in oil and natural gas revenues for the six months ended July 31, 2013, as compared with the six months ended July 31, 2012, our U.S. production taxes increased approximately 345% to $6.4 million from $1.4 million.

 

Lease Operating Expense

 

Lease operating expense for U.S. operations (“LOE”) increased to $7.93 per Boe for the six months ended July 31, 2013 from $2.63 per Boe for the six months ended July 31, 2012. The increase is primarily the result of increased lease operating expenses associated with our operated properties. LOE for our operated properties was $8.96 per Boe for the six months ended July 31, 2013.  This amount includes approximately $3.06 per Boe for water disposal costs and $1.13 per Boe related to well workover costs. LOE for non-operated properties increased from $3.59 per Boe for the six months ended July 31, 2012 to $5.83 per Boe for the six months ended July 31, 2013.

 

Gathering, Transportation and Processing

 

Gathering, transportation and processing (“GTP”) expenses decreased to $0.17 per Boe for the six months ended July 31, 2013 from $0.26 per Boe for the six months ended July 31, 2012.  Currently, all GTP costs are associated with non-operated wells and are primarily for the gathering and transportation of oil and natural gas.  Going forward we expect GTP costs to increase as natural gas gathering, transportation and processing infrastructure becomes available for operated wells during the second half of fiscal year 2014.

 

Oil and Natural Gas Amortization

 

Oil and natural gas amortization expense increased 233% to $16.7 million for the six months ended July 31, 2013 from $5.0 million for the six months ended July 31, 2012.  The increase is primarily related to a 280% increase in production in the first half of fiscal year 2014 compared to the first half of fiscal year 2013.

 

Pressure Pumping Services Gross Profit

 

The gross profit from pressure pumping services for the six months ended July 31, 2013 was $3.7 million compared to $0.6 million for the first half of fiscal 2012.  For the six months ended July 31, 2013, RockPile performed hydraulic fracturing and complementary services for Triangle and three distinct third-party customers.  This work resulted in 28 total well completions: 13 for Triangle and 15 for third-parties.  12 Triangle wells were completed using plug-and-perf applications, and one Triangle well was completed using a combination of plug-and-perf and sliding sleeve applications.  Two third-party wells were completed using plug-and-perf applications and 13 third party were completed using a sliding sleeve application.

 

The $3.7 million of gross profit from pressure pumping services for the six months ended July 31, 2013 is after elimination of $15.1 million in intercompany gross profit.  See Note 3 — Segment Reporting under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for further discussion of gross profit elimination.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Below is a summary of the RockPile contribution to our consolidated results for the six months ended July 31, 2013 after eliminations (in thousands):

 

 

 

RockPile

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pressure pumping services

 

$

70,889

 

$

(42,179

)

$

28,710

 

Other

 

279

 

 

279

 

Total revenues

 

71,168

 

(42,179

)

28,989

 

Cost of Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,839

 

(1,435

)

1,404

 

Pressure pumping costs

 

49,491

 

(25,613

)

23,878

 

Total Cost of Sales

 

52,330

 

(27,048

)

25,282

 

Gross profit

 

$

18,838

 

$

(15,131

)

$

3,707

 

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

The following table summarizes general and administrative expenses for the six months ended July 31, 2013 and July 31, 2012, respectively (in thousands):

 

 

 

Exploration and
Production

 

Pressure
Pumping and
other
Services

 

Corporate

 

Consolidated
Total

 

For the six months ended July 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

$

569

 

$

310

 

$

2,154

 

$

3,033

 

Salaries, benefits and other general and administrative

 

3,033

 

4,425

 

2,893

 

10,351

 

Total

 

$

3,602

 

$

4,735

 

$

5,047

 

$

13,384

 

Excluded costs*

 

$

1,875

 

$

 

$

1,853

 

$

3,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the six months ended July 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

$

1,318

 

$

 

$

1,480

 

$

2,798

 

Salaries, benefits and other general and administrative

 

2,365

 

3,875

 

1,761

 

8,001

 

Total

 

$

3,683

 

$

3,875

 

$

3,241

 

$

10,799

 

Excluded costs*

 

$

794

 

$

 

$

 

$

794

 

 


*Excluded costs are (i) those personnel costs which are capitalized under the full cost accounting method as direct internal costs of acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas properties, (ii) costs equal to overhead reimbursements charged by TUSA as well operator to third parties participating in TUSA-operated wells, and (iii) general and administrative expenses recovered by corporate charges to related entities for various general and administrative services.

 

Total general and administrative expense increased $2.6 million to $13.4 million for the six months ended July 31, 2013 compared to $10.8 million for the six months ended July 31, 2012.  The increase in corporate general and administrative is primarily a result of increased compensation and benefit costs for personnel as the corporate headcount increased due to the growth of the business.  The increase in general and administrative expenses at our Pressure Pumping Services segment is primarily attributable to increased compensation and benefit costs for personnel in RockPile’s headquarters and field offices as RockPile built its team and commenced operations in July 2012.

 

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Loss from Derivative Activities

 

During the six months ended July 31, 2013, we recognized a $1.6 million unrealized loss and a $1.6 million realized loss on our commodity derivative positions due to increases in underlying crude oil prices.  For additional discussion, please refer to Note 9 - Commodity Derivative Instruments under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

 

Interest Expense

 

The $3.4 million in interest expense for the six months ended July 31, 2013 consists of approximately $1.0 million in interest and amortized fees related to the TUSA credit facility and approximately $3.1 million in accrued interest and amortized fees related to our 5% convertible note with NGP.  We also incurred approximately $0.4 million in interest expense associated with our RockPile credit facility and notes payable.  Of the total $4.5 million in interest expense, $1.0 million was paid in cash.  The $4.5 million in interest expense was reduced by approximately $1.1 million of capitalized interest which is generally incurred as exploratory wells are drilled and completed.  See Note 8 — Notes Payable and Credit Facilities under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for additional information regarding our credit facilities and convertible note.  The Company had minimal interest expense during the six months ended July 31, 2012.

 

Other Income

 

During the six months ended July 31, 2013 we realized approximately $1.1 million in income from other activities.  This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in value of our holdings in Emerald Oil Inc., which we acquired in the January 9, 2013 sale of oil and gas leases to Emerald.  See Note 2 — Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting PoliciesInvestment in Marketable Securities under Item 1 of the Quarterly Report.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Overview

 

Our liquidity is highly dependent on the commodity prices we receive for the oil and natural gas we produce. Commodity prices are market driven and have been volatile; therefore, we cannot predict future commodity prices.  Prices received for production heavily influence our revenue, cash flow, profitability, access to capital and future rate of growth.

 

In the second quarter of fiscal year 2014, our average realized price for oil was $90.37 per barrel, an increase of 17% over the realized price for the same period of fiscal year 2013.  Future prices for oil will likely continue to fluctuate due to supply and demand factors, seasonality and other geopolitical and economic factors.  We manage volatility in commodity prices by maintaining flexibility in our capital investment program.  In addition, we periodically hedge a portion of our oil production to mitigate our potential exposure to price declines and the corresponding negative impact on cash flow available for investment.

 

As of July 31, 2013, we had cash of approximately $49.4 million consisting primarily of cash held in bank accounts, as compared to approximately $33.1 million at January 31, 2013.  We also had available borrowing capacity under the TUSA credit facility of $69.0 million as of July 31, 2013.  Subsequent to July 31, 2013, we raised net proceeds of $182.7 million from the issuance of 28.6 million shares of our common stock (see Note 15- Subsequent Events under Item 1 in this Quarterly Report for further details) and spent approximately $102.9 million on the purchase of oil and natural gas properties and leasehold acreage.

 

Capital Requirements Outlook

 

We are dependent on our anticipated cash flows from operations and the expected borrowing availability under our TUSA credit facility to fund our capital expenditures budget, our obligations under our convertible note and other contractual commitments (see Note 8- Notes Payable and Credit Facilities and Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies under Item 1 in this Quarterly Report for further details). While we expect such sources of capital to be sufficient for such purposes, there can be no assurance that we will achieve our anticipated future cash flows from operations, that credit will be available under our TUSA credit facility when needed, or that we would be able to

 

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complete alternative transactions in the capital markets, if needed.  Our ability to obtain financing on commercially reasonable terms is dependent on a number of factors, many of which we cannot control, including changes in our credit rating, interest rates, market perceptions of us and the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry and tax burdens due to new tax laws.

 

If our existing and potential sources of liquidity are not sufficient to satisfy our commitments and to undertake our currently planned expenditures, we have the flexibility to alter our development program. Our operatorship of a majority of our acreage allows us the ability to adjust our drilling schedule in response to changes in commodity prices or the oil field service environment.  Further, if we were not successful in obtaining sufficient funding or completing an alternative transaction on a timely basis on terms acceptable to us, we would be required to curtail our planned expenditures or restructure our operations (including reducing our rig count and sub-contracting our pressure pumping services agreement, either of which may in certain circumstances result in termination fees depending on the timing and requirements of the underlying agreements), we would be unable to implement our planned exploration and drilling program, and we may be unable to service our debt obligations or satisfy our contractual obligations.

 

Debt

 

As of July 31, 2013, we have $242.3 million of debt outstanding.  See Note 8 — Notes Payable and Credit Facilities under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion of debt outstanding.

 

Working Capital

 

As part of our cash management strategy, we frequently use available funds to reduce the balance on our TUSA credit facility.  However, due to certain restrictive covenants contained in our TUSA credit facility regarding our ability to dividend or otherwise transfer funds from TUSA to Triangle, we seek to maintain sufficient liquidity at Triangle to manage foreseeable and unforeseeable consolidated cash requirements.  Since our principal source of operating cash flows (proved reserves to be produced in later periods) is not considered working capital, we often have low or negative working capital.  Our working capital was approximately $6.2 million as of July 31, 2013, as compared to approximately $3.3 million at January 31, 2013.

 

Equity Offerings

 

Historically, we have financed our operations, property acquisitions and other capital investments in part from the proceeds of offerings of our equity and debt securities. We may offer from time to time debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants and other securities or any combination of such securities in amounts, prices and on terms announced when and if the securities are offered. The specifics of any future offerings, along with the use of proceeds of any securities offered, will be described in detail in a prospectus supplement at the time of any such offering.

 

On August 8, 2013, we entered into an underwriting agreement with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representative of the underwriters (collectively, the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Underwriters in a firm commitment offering (the “Offering”) 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (“Common Stock”), at a price to the public of $6.25 per share. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company also granted the Underwriters a 30-day over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 2,250,000 shares of Common Stock at the same public offering price. The Offering was made pursuant to the Company’s effective registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-171958) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2011. The Offering closed on August 14, 2013.  The Underwriters exercised their over-allotment option on September 6, 2013, which will close on September 11, 2013.

 

The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering, including the exercise of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option, are approximately $101.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering and the over-allotment option to fund the Company’s drilling and development program, to pursue select acquisition opportunities and for other general corporate purposes, including working capital.

 

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On August 28, 2013, pursuant to the terms of a definitive Stock Purchase Agreement entered into on August 6, 2013, the Company issued in a private placement to ActOil 11,350,000 shares of Common Stock at $7.20 per share for gross proceeds of $81.7 million.  Concurrently with the private placement, the Company entered into a definitive Rights Agreement entitling the purchaser to certain demand registration rights and unlimited piggyback registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  The Rights Agreement also granted the purchaser with the preemptive right to purchase its pro rata share on a fully diluted basis of any future equity offerings by the Company until such time as the purchaser and its affiliates cease to hold at least the lesser of (i) 50% of the shares of common stock acquired by the purchaser pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement and (ii) 10% of the Company’s then-outstanding shares of the common stock.  Such rights are subject to customary exclusions such as securities offered in connection with employee benefits plans, business combinations, pro-rata distributions, and stockholder rights plans.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

We utilize various derivative instruments in connection with anticipated crude oil sales to minimize the impact of product price fluctuations and ensure cash flow for future capital needs. Currently, we utilize costless collars and single-day puts. Current period settlements on commodity derivative instruments impact our liquidity, since we are either paying cash to, or receiving cash from, our counterparties. If actual commodity prices are higher than the fixed or ceiling prices in our derivative instruments, our cash flows will be lower than if we had no derivative instruments. Conversely, if actual commodity prices are lower than the fixed or floor prices in our derivative instruments, our cash flows will be higher than if we had no derivative instruments.

 

Fiscal Year 2014 Capital Expenditures Budget

 

Our fiscal year 2014 capital expenditures budget is subject to various factors, including market conditions, commodity prices and drilling results.  We have increased our fiscal year 2014 capital expenditure budget to a range of $430 to $465 million from the previously announced initial budget of $245 million, primarily to support the cost associated with our recent acquisitions, and increased operated and non-operated development programs.

 

We will continue to monitor the timing of our drilling and completion activities and, if necessary, we will adjust our plans accordingly based on crude oil pricing and service costs.

 

Sources of Capital

 

Cash flow from operations.  We expect our cash flow from operations to continue to increase commensurate with our anticipated increase in sales volumes. We have been able to increase our volumes on a quarter over quarter basis for the past two years. This increase is directly related to our successful operations as we have developed our properties. If we are able to continue to drill and complete our wells as anticipated and they produce at rates similar to those generated by our existing wells, subject to the changes in the market price of crude oil, we would expect our production rates and operating cash flows to continue to increase for many years as we continue to develop our properties.

 

Credit facility.  As of July 31, 2013, our maximum credit available under the TUSA credit facility was $500.0 million with a borrowing base of $165.0 million.  As of July 31, 2013, we had available borrowing capacity under the TUSA credit facility of $69.0 million.  The borrowing base under the TUSA credit facility is subject to redetermination by the beginning of August 2013, November 2013, February 2014 and May 2014, and thereafter on a semi-annual basis by the beginning of each May and November.  In addition, TUSA has the option to request one unscheduled interim redetermination prior to May 1, 2014 during any year and two additional

 

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redeterminations after May 1, 2014 during any year.  During July 2013, the redetermination increased our borrowing base by $55.0 million, from $110.0 million to the $165.0 million noted above.

 

On July 30, 2013, TUSA entered into Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Master Assignment with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and issuing lender, and the other lenders named therein, as lenders.  The Amendment No. 1 amended the TUSA credit facility to (i) increase the borrowing base under the A&R Credit Agreement from $110.0 million to $165.0 million, (ii) permit TUSA to hedge up to 85% of the anticipated production of (x) oil, (y) gas, and (z) natural gas liquid volumes, respectively, attributable to TUSA’s total proved reserves, and (iii) make revisions enabling TUSA to enter into a second lien credit facility at a future date.  See Note 8 — Notes Payable and Credit Facilities under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.

 

Analysis of Changes in Cash Flows

 

The following is a summary of our change in cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended July 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Change

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

31,433

 

$

4,036

 

$

27,397

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(159,403

)

(74,576

)

(84,827

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

144,233

 

118,082

 

26,151

 

 

 

$

16,263

 

$

47,542

 

$

(31,279

)

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities was $31.4 million for the six months ended July 31, 2013.  Cash flows provided by operating activities was $4.0 million for the six months ended July 31, 2012.  The increase in operating cash flows was primarily due to higher oil revenues driven by higher sales volumes and prices, and increased revenue at RockPile driven by increased third party pressure pumping business, partially offset by increases in production expenses, production taxes, general and administrative expenses, and other expenses associated with the growth of our operations during the year.

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

During the six months ended July 31, 2013, we used $159.4 million of cash in investing activities as compared to $74.6 million during the six months ended July 31, 2012.  The increase in cash flows used in investing activities in the six months ended July 31, 2013 was primarily due to our larger capital budget and drilling program, which used $130.1 million, and to the purchase of a second frac spread, facility construction and the purchase of equipment for complimentary services at RockPile, which used $15.9 million.  In addition to capital expenditures, we invested $9.0 million of cash in Caliber pursuant to our investment obligation to the joint venture.

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

Cash flows provided by financing activities for the six months ended July 31, 2013 totaled $144.2 million.  The cash in-flow was primarily a result of the issuance of 9.3 million common shares to NGP and advances from notes payable and credit facilities.

 

Cash flows provided by financing activities in the six months ended July 31, 2012 of $118.1 million was primarily a

 

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result of the proceeds from the $120 million Convertible Note (see Note 8 — Notes Payable and Credit Facilities under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report).

 

Commodity Price Risk Management

 

The price we receive for our oil and natural gas production heavily influences our revenue, profitability, access to capital and future rate of growth.  Oil and natural gas are commodities and, therefore, their prices are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand.  Historically, the markets for oil and natural gas have been volatile, and our management believes these markets will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The prices we receive for our production depend on numerous factors beyond our control.

 

We enter into derivative contracts to achieve a more predictable cash flow by reducing our exposure to oil price volatility.  All derivative positions are carried at their fair value on the balance sheet and are marked-to-market at the end of each period. All realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded to gain (loss) on derivatives on the statements of operations.

 

Set forth in the table below are our weighted average daily volumes covered by derivative agreements as of July 31, 2013, along with the associated weighted average floor and ceiling prices.

 

Fiscal Year

 

Weighted Average Daily
Volumes (oil barrels)

 

Weighted Average
Floor

 

Weighted Average
Ceiling

 

2013

 

3,291

 

$

87.78

 

$

103.48

 

2014

 

2,511

 

$

83.29

 

$

99.89

 

2015

 

458

 

$

80.00

 

$

94.50

 

 

See Note 9 — Commodity Derivative Instruments under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for additional details of our derivative financial instruments. See Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk — Commodity Price Risk, for a presentation of our oil derivative contracts as of July 31, 2013.

 

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ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

Our primary market risk is market changes in oil and natural gas prices.  Market prices for oil and natural gas have been highly volatile and are likely to continue to be highly volatile in the future, which will impact our prospective revenues from the sale of products or properties.  Currently, we use costless collars and single-day puts to reduce the effect of price changes on a portion of our future oil production.  We do not enter into derivative instruments for trading purposes.  All derivative positions are accounted for using mark-to-market accounting.

 

We use costless collars to establish floor and ceiling prices on our anticipated future oil production.  We neither receive nor pay net premiums when we enter into these arrangements.  These contracts are settled monthly.  When the settlement price (the market price for oil or natural gas on the settlement date) for a period is above the ceiling price, we pay our counterparty.  When the settlement price for a period is below the floor price, our counterparty is required to pay us.

 

We have used single day puts as a hedge against Caliber revenue commitments.  We paid a cash premium for these contracts which are settled on a single day in the future.  If the oil price is below the strike price on the date of settlement, we receive a cash settlement.  If the oil price is above the strike price on the date of settlement, nothing is owed by the Company to the counterparty.

 

The use of derivatives involves the risk that the counterparties to such instruments will be unable to meet the financial terms of such contracts.  TUSA is currently a party to derivative contracts with three counterparties.  The Company has a netting arrangement with the counterparties that provide for the offset of payables against receivables from separate derivative arrangements with the counterparties in the event of contract termination.  Although the instruments are valued using indices published by established exchanges, the instruments are traded directly with the counterparties.  The derivative contracts may be terminated by a non-defaulting party in the event of default by one of the parties to the agreement.

 

The objective of the Company’s use of derivative financial instruments is to achieve more predictable cash flows in an environment of volatile oil and natural gas prices and to manage its exposure to commodity price risk.  While the use of these derivative instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, these instruments may also limit the Company’s ability to benefit from favorable price movements.  The Company may, from time to time, add incremental derivatives to hedge additional production, restructure existing derivative contracts or enter into new transactions to modify the terms of current contracts in order to realize the current value of the Company’s existing positions.

 

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The Company’s commodity derivative contracts as of July 31, 2013 are summarized below:

 

Collars

 

Basis

 

Quantity (Bbl/d)

 

Strike Price ($/Bbl)

 

May 1, 2013 - September 30, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$ 90.00 - $102.50

 

July 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$ 87.00 - $101.75

 

May 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$ 85.00 - $104.30

 

May 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$ 85.00 - $100.50

 

May 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$ 90.00 - $101.50

 

May 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

100 bopd

 

$ 87.50 - $100.00

 

August 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$ 94.00 - $110.25

 

August 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$ 90.00 - $105.00

 

August 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$ 90.00 - $107.85

 

August 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$ 93.00 - $107.50

 

October 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$ 90.00 - $106.50

 

January 1, 2014 - March 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$ 85.00 - $98.75

 

January 1, 2014 - June 30, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$ 85.00 - $100.80

 

January 1, 2014 - June 30, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$ 87.00 - $101.00

 

April 1, 2014 - June 30, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

150 bopd

 

$ 84.25 - $100.00

 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$ 85.00 - $99.50

 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$ 80.00 - $101.20

 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$ 82.00 - $98.00

 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$ 83.00 - $99.25

 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$ 85.00 - $100.00

 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

250 bopd

 

$ 85.00 - $100.50

 

July 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$ 83.50 - $100.00

 

January 1, 2015 - December 31, 2015

 

NYMEX

 

500 bopd

 

$ 80.00 - $94.50

 

 

Puts

 

Basis

 

Quantity (Bbl)

 

Average Strike Price ($/Bbl)

 

Expiring on December 13, 2013

 

NYMEX

 

500,000

 

$

75.00

 

 

1)  NYMEX refers to prices of West Texas Intermediate crude oil at Cushing, Oklahoma, as quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

 

We determine the estimated fair value of derivative instruments using a market approach based on several factors, including quoted market prices in active markets, quotes from third-parties, the credit rating of each counterparty, and the Company’s own credit rating.  The Company also performs an internal valuation to ensure the reasonableness of third-party quotes.  In consideration of counterparty credit risk, the Company assessed the possibility of whether the counterparty to the derivative would default by failing to make any contractually required payments.  Additionally, the Company considers that it is of substantial credit quality and has the financial resources and willingness to meet its potential repayment obligations associated with the derivative transactions.

 

Changes in commodity futures price strips during the quarterly period ended July 31, 2013 had a negative impact on the fair value of our derivative contracts.  For the three and six months ended July 31, 2013, we reported unrealized non-cash mark-to-market losses on derivative contracts of $2.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively.  We also reported realized losses on derivative contracts of $1.6 million during the three and six months ended July 31, 2013.  The fair value of our derivative instruments at July 31, 2013 was a net liability of $2.7 million.  This mark-to-market net liability relates to derivative instruments with various terms that are scheduled to be realized over the period from August 2013 through December 2015.  Over this period, actual realized derivative settlements may differ significantly, either positively or negatively, from the unrealized mark-to-market valuation at July 31, 2013.  An assumed increase of 10% in the forward commodity prices used in the July 31, 2013 valuation of our derivative instruments would result in a net derivative liability of approximately $15.6 million at July 31, 2013.  Conversely, an assumed decrease of 10% in forward commodity prices would result in a net derivative asset of approximately $7.5 million at July 31, 2013.

 

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Interest Rate Risk

 

At July 31, 2013, TUSA had $126.1 million outstanding under the convertible note with NGP, all of which has a fixed interest rate of 5%.  Such interest is paid-in-kind by adding to the principal balance of the convertible note; provided that, after July 31, 2017, we have the option to make such interest payments in cash.

 

As of July 31, 2013, TUSA had $165.0 million available for borrowing under its credit facility, $96.0 million of which was drawn as of such date.  The credit facility bears interest at variable rates.  Assuming TUSA had the maximum amount outstanding at July 31, 2013 under our credit facility of $165 million, a 1.0% interest rate increase would result in additional annualized interest expense of approximately $1.7 million.  For a detailed discussion of the foregoing credit arrangements, including a discussion of the applicable interest rates, please refer to Note 12 — Long-Term Debt in our audited financial statements included in our Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K and Note 8 — Notes Payable and Credit Facilities under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

 

RockPile Interest Rate Risk

 

As of July 31, 2013, RockPile had $20 million available for borrowing under its credit facility with $14.3 million drawn as of such date.  The credit facility bears interest at variable rates.  Assuming RockPile had the maximum amount outstanding at July 31, 2013 under the credit facility of $20 million, a 1.0% interest rate increase would result in additional annualized interest expense of approximately $0.2 million.  For a detailed discussion of the foregoing credit arrangements, including a discussion of the applicable interest rates, please refer to Note 12 — Long-Term Debt in our audited financial statements included in our Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K.

 

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

As previously discussed in Item 9A “Controls and Procedures” of our Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K, we reported a material weakness, related to previously recognized pressure pumping income that was not properly eliminated.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We have performed an evaluation under the supervision, and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Our disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that we have designed to ensure that we record, process, accumulate and communicate information to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and submission within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, even those determined to be effective can provide only a level of reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.  Based on (i) the ineffectiveness of the design of controls solely related to previously recognized pressure pumping income that was not properly eliminated and (ii) the need to evaluate if the additional review procedures over service income have been operating effectively for an adequate period of time, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of July 31, 2013.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, other than as described below, (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended July 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

During the six months ended July 31, 2013, we took steps to remediate the material internal control weakness related to previously recognized pressure pumping income that was not properly eliminated.

 

·                        We updated our accounting policies for pressure pumping income and similar income from services performed in connection with properties in which Triangle or an affiliate holds an economic interest.

 

·                        We designed and utilized new schedules and procedures for the proper accounting for pressure pumping income and similar income from services performed in connection with properties in which Triangle or an affiliate holds an economic interest.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

 

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business.  However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.  We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

 

Other than the following, there have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in our Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K. Those risk factors, in addition to the other risk factors below and the information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we deem to be immaterial could also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

We have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls that, if not properly corrected, could result in material misstatement in our financial statements.

 

On April 17, 2013, our board of directors approved the audit committee’s and management’s recommendation that we file Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A (the “Amendment”) to amend and restate our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended October 31, 2012, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on December 10, 2012. The Amendment includes an error correction that eliminates $1.8 million of previously recognized pressure pumping income, pursuant to recognition exception rules set forth in Regulation S-X Rule 4-10(c)(6)(iv), as further discussed in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013. Accordingly, we identified a material weakness in our controls over the accounting for pressure pumping income. Our control for the accounting for service income was not designed to consider all of the relevant accounting literature applicable to service income, including related party considerations as described in the Regulation S-X Rule 4-10(c)(6)(iv). This material weakness resulted in a material error in our accounting for pressure pumping income and a restatement of our previously issued quarterly financial statements for the three months ended October 31, 2012. As a result of this material weakness, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting and our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of July 31, 2013. We are in the process of implementing system and procedural changes to prevent these issues from recurring in fiscal year 2014. If we are not able to remedy the control deficiencies in a timely manner, or if other deficiencies arise in the future, we may be unable to provide holders of our securities with required financial information in a timely and reliable manner and we could be required to restate or correct our financial statements in the future.

 

Certain stockholders have significant influence on our major corporate decisions, including control over some matters that require stockholder approval, and could take actions that could be adverse to stockholders.

 

In connection with the issuance and sale in July 2012 of our Convertible Note with an initial principal amount of $120.0 million, we entered into an Investment Agreement with NGP Triangle Holdings, LLC, or NGP, and its parent company. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, NGP is entitled to designate one director to our board of directors until the occurrence of a “Termination Event” (as defined in the Investment Agreement). The Investment Agreement further provides that, for so long as at least 50% of the original principal amount is outstanding and held by NGP, we will not take certain actions without the prior written consent of NGP. In addition, pursuant to the Convertible Note, for so long as at least 50% of the original principal amount is outstanding and held by NGP, we have agreed to (i) obtain the prior written consent of NGP before submitting certain resolutions or matters to a vote of the stockholders, or (ii) require the approval of stockholders as would be required to approve such resolution or matter if the then-outstanding Convertible Note held by NGP had been converted into shares of common stock immediately prior to the record date for such meeting of stockholders and NGP had voted all of such shares of common stock against such resolution or matter. The Convertible Note is convertible into shares of common stock at an initial conversion price of $8.00 per share, which, based on the

 

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initial principal amount, would allow the Convertible Note to be converted into 15,000,000 shares of common stock plus any shares issuable upon the conversion of accrued interest.  As a result of the foregoing, NGP has significant influence over us, our management, our policies and, under both the Investment Agreement, as amended, and following conversion of the Convertible Note as a significant stockholder, certain matters requiring stockholder approval.

 

In March 2013, we sold to two affiliates of NGP 9,300,000 shares of our common stock in a private placement (the “NGP Private Placement”). In connection with the NGP Private Placement, we entered into an amendment to the Investment Agreement to modify the definition of “Termination Event,” thereby strengthening NGP’s board seat designation right. If NGP were to fully convert the Convertible Note on the date of this report, then NGP and its affiliates would hold approximately 25% of our outstanding shares of common stock.

 

Further, in August 2013, we sold to ActOil 11,350,000 shares of our common stock in a private placement.  Following the completion of the private placement, ActOil beneficially owns shares of common stock representing approximately 14% of the combined voting power of our outstanding shares of common stock as of the date of this report.

 

The interests of NGP, including in its capacity as a creditor, and ActOil may differ from the interests of our other stockholders, and the ability of NGP and ActOil to influence certain of our major corporate decisions may harm the market price of our common stock by delaying, deferring or preventing transactions that are in the best interest of all stockholders or discouraging third-party investors.

 

We have broad discretion in the use of our net proceeds from our recent public offering and may not use them effectively.

 

Our management has broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from our public equity offering completed in August 2013.  Our management may spend the proceeds of the public offering in ways that do not improve our results of operations or increase the value of our common stock. Our stockholders may not agree with our management’s choices in allocating and spending the net proceeds. These decisions could result in additional financial losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business and cause the price of our common stock to decline.

 

We may not realize the benefits of integrating the recently acquired properties.

 

The integration of approximately 9,350 net acres of producing oil and gas properties into our operations will be a significant undertaking and will require significant resources, as well as attention from our management team. We could encounter difficulties in the integration process, such as the need to revisit assumptions about reserves, future production, revenues, capital expenditures and operating costs, including synergies, the loss of commercial relationships or the need to address unanticipated liabilities. If we cannot successfully integrate the recently acquired properties into our business, we may fail to realize the expected benefits of those acquisitions.

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

On August 2, 2013, TUSA entered into and closed definitive purchase and sale agreements with OGR Bakken Resources, LLC and ODP AIV II, LP, respectively, to acquire an aggregate of 1,241 net acres in McKenzie County, North Dakota and related rights. The aggregate consideration for such oil and gas properties consisted of (i) $13.5 million in cash and (ii) 325,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

As previously reported by the Company in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, on August 6, 2013, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) with TIAA Oil and Gas Investments, LLC (“TOGI”). As permitted under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, on August 28, 2013, TOGI assigned its rights and obligations to purchase the common stock under the Stock Purchase Agreement to ActOil. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, on August 28, 2013, the Company issued 11,350,000 shares of its common stock to ActOil in a private placement at a purchase price of $7.20 per share, for gross proceeds to the Company of $81.72 million. The Company paid advisory fees of $750,000 to Simmons & Company International in connection with the private placement.

 

The 325,000 shares of common stock issued on August 2, 2013, as well as the 11,350,000 shares of common stock issued on August 28, 2013, were issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance upon the exemption from registration set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The Company relied on this exemption based on applicable facts, including that (i) the offers and sales were made to a limited number of persons, all of whom represented that they were “accredited investors” (as such term is defined in Regulation D), (ii) no general solicitation or advertising was used in connection with the offering and sale of the Company’s common stock, and (iii) the investors represented that they were acquiring the Company’s common stock for investment purposes only. The aforementioned shares may not be offered or sold in the United States in the absence of an effective registration statement or exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act.

 

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The table below provides a summary of shares of our common stock surrendered to us in payment of tax liability in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units during the three months ended July 31, 2013:

 

 

 

Total Number of Shares
Purchased

 

Average Price Paid Per
Share

 

 

 

(1)

 

(2)

 

May 1, 2013 - May 31, 2013

 

7,562

 

5.40

 

June 1, 2013 to June 30, 2013

 

13,679

 

7.16

 

July 1, 2013 to July 31, 2013

 

17,305

 

7.31

 

 

 

38,546

 

$

6.88

 

 


(1) Shares of common stock surrendered by certain employees to the Company in satisfaction of their tax liability upon the vesting of their restricted stock units, as permitted by the Company’s 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan.  The number of shares of common stock actually issued to such employees upon the vesting of their restricted stock units was net of the shares surrendered in satisfaction of their tax liability.

 

(2) No commission was paid in connection with the surrender of common stock.

 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 5.  Other Information.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, on September 6, 2013, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representative of the Underwriters, exercised the Underwriters’ 30-day over-allotment option to purchase an additional 2,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at the Offering price of $6.25 per share. The over-allotment option closing will occur on September 11, 2013. The gross proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option will total approximately $14.1 million, and the net proceeds, after underwriting discounts and commissions, received by the Company will total approximately $13.4 million.  The total net proceeds to the Company from the Offering and the exercise of the over-allotment option will be approximately $101.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits.

 

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 29, 2012, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 3, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

3.1

 

Certificate of Incorporation of Triangle Petroleum Corporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 3, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

3.2

 

Bylaws of Triangle Petroleum Corporation, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 3, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

4.1

 

Investment Agreement, dated July 31, 2012, among Triangle Petroleum Corporation, NGP Triangle Holdings, LLC and NGP Natural Resources X, L.P., filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

4.2

 

First Amendment to Investment Agreement, dated March 8, 2013, between Triangle Petroleum Corporation, NGP Triangle Holdings, LLC, NGP Natural Resources X, L.P., and NGP Natural Resources X Parallel Fund, L.P., filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

4.3

 

Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 8, 2013, between Triangle Petroleum Corporation, NGP Triangle Holdings, LLC, NGP Natural Resources X, L.P., and NGP Natural Resources X Parallel Fund, L.P., filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.1

 

Employment Agreement, dated May 1, 2013, by and between Triangle Petroleum Corporation and Justin Bliffen, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.2

 

Retirement and General Release Agreement, dated June 18, 2013, between Triangle Petroleum Corporation and Joseph B. Feiten, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 20, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.3

 

Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated July 4, 2013, between Triangle Petroleum Corporation and Jonathan Samuels, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 10, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.4

 

CEO Stand-Alone Stock Option Agreement, dated July 4, 2013, between Triangle Petroleum Corporation and Jonathan Samuels, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 10, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.5

 

Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Master Assignment, dated July 30, 2013, among Triangle USA Petroleum Corporation, as Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Lenders, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

 

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

TRIANGLE PETROLEUM CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

Date:  September 9, 2013

By:

/s/ JONATHAN SAMUELS

 

Jonathan Samuels

 

President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Date:  September 9, 2013

By:

/s/ JUSTIN BLIFFEN

 

Justin Bliffen

 

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

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