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Corporate Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Corporate Income Tax Provision Components
The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 consisted of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Federal
 
Foreign
 
State and
Local
 
Total
Current
$
9,346

 
$
(63
)
 
$
488

 
$
9,771

Deferred

 

 

 

 
$
9,346

 
$
(63
)
 
$
488

 
$
9,771

 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Federal
 
Foreign
 
State and
Local
 
Total
Current
$
(3,100
)
 
$
67

 
$
197

 
$
(2,836
)
Deferred
(8,262
)
 

 
(3,253
)
 
(11,515
)
 
$
(11,362
)
 
$
67

 
$
(3,056
)
 
$
(14,351
)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Federal
 
Foreign
 
State and
Local
 
Total
Current
$
12,454

 
$
183

 
$
266

 
$
12,903

Deferred
14,684

 

 
25,024

 
39,708

 
$
27,138

 
$
183

 
$
25,290

 
$
52,611

Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets, Net
The components of deferred tax liabilities, net consist of the following items:
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
Basis differences in depreciation and amortization
$
10,073

 
$
6,578

Deferred lease liabilities
23,527

 
24,345

Deferred revenue
8,247

 
10,974

Deferred compensation expense incurred in connection with stock options
994

 
1,589

Federal and state net operating loss carry-forwards
8,473

 
10,430

Accruals, reserves and other
7,297

 
7,654

 
$
58,611

 
$
61,570

Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
Deferred costs
$
803

 
$
1,751

Change in accounting method
3,147

 
6,621

Undistributed foreign earnings and other
529

 
622

 
$
4,479

 
$
8,994

Gross deferred tax assets
54,132

 
52,576

Valuation allowance
(54,193
)
 
(52,637
)
Deferred tax liabilities, net
$
(61
)
 
$
(61
)
Schedule of Corporate Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The differences between the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Federal statutory tax rate
35
%
 
35
 %
 
35
 %
State and local income taxes (net of federal tax benefit)
2

 
11

 
8

Change in state effective income tax rate

 
3

 
(4
)
State tax (benefit) provision related to insurance premiums

 
(14
)
 
7

Tax reserves

 
1

 
1

Permanent differences in fines and penalties

 
2

 
1

 
37

 
38

 
48

Valuation allowance
18

 
(249
)
 
(422
)
Elimination of federal effect of state deferred taxes

 

 
53

 
55
%
 
(211
)%
 
(321
)%
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows:
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance on January 1
$
1,187

 
$
1,187

 
$
13,830

Gross decreases for tax positions taken in prior years

 

 
(12,675
)
Gross increases for tax positions taken in prior years

 

 
32

Balance on December 31
$
1,187

 
$
1,187

 
$
1,187