Document And Entity Information	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019 shares
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Registrant Name	ISHARES GOLD TRUST
Entity Central Index Key	0001278680
Trading Symbol	iau
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)	1,012,350,000
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2019
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false