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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 $

 

49,028

 

 

 $

 

52,865

 

 

 $

 

36,661

 

State and local

 

 

4,047

 

 

 

 

20,716

 

 

 

 

17,238

 

Foreign

 

 

27,385

 

 

 

 

21,030

 

 

 

 

19,018

 

Total current provision

 

 

80,460

 

 

 

 

94,611

 

 

 

 

72,917

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(2,823

)

 

 

 

(5,830

)

 

 

 

2,249

 

State and local

 

 

(754

)

 

 

 

(1,350

)

 

 

 

778

 

Foreign

 

 

(2,238

)

 

 

 

633

 

 

 

 

91

 

Total deferred provision

 

 

(5,815

)

 

 

 

(6,547

)

 

 

 

3,118

 

Provision for income taxes

 $

 

74,645

 

 

 $

 

88,064

 

 

 $

 

76,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Difference between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate and the Company's effective tax rate

The difference between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% and the Company's effective tax rate is as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

2021

 

 

U.S. federal statutory tax rate

 

 

21.0

 

%

 

 

21.0

 

%

 

 

21.0

 

%

State and local taxes - net of federal benefit

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

Tax credits

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

Foreign rate differential benefit

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

(2.9

)

 

Other, net

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

22.4

 

%

 

 

26.0

 

%

 

 

22.8

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Company's Net Deferred Tax Assets

The following is a summary of the Company’s net deferred tax assets:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 $

 

4,441

 

 

 $

 

3,451

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

17,128

 

 

 

 

17,842

 

Deferred Compensation

 

 

2,596

 

 

 

 

2,425

 

Other

 

 

1,015

 

 

 

 

1,774

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

25,180

 

 

 

 

25,492

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

25,180

 

 

 

 

25,492

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

(8,617

)

 

 

 

(9,956

)

Capitalized software development costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,923

)

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

(3,987

)

 

 

 

(4,829

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(13,507

)

 

 

 

(14,176

)

Other deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(276

)

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax (liability) asset, net

 $

 

(1,207

)

 

 $

 

(7,392

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of the Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

9,835

 

 

 

$

15,089

 

 

 

$

16,317

 

Increase/(decrease) based on tax positions related to prior periods

 

 

 

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

 

(1,228

)

(Decrease) related to settlements with taxing authorities

 

 

(6,705

)

 

 

 

(5,414

)

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

3,130

 

 

 

$

9,835

 

 

 

$

15,089