EX-99.1 2 d674846dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

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Content    Page  

Consolidated Statements Financial Position

     2  

Consolidated Statements of Income

     3  

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income

     4  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

     5  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     6  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

     7  

 

 

$

   =   

Amounts expressed in Chilean pesos.

MCh$

   =   

Amounts expressed in millions of Chilean pesos.

US$

   =   

Amounts expressed in US dollars.

ThUS$

   =   

Amounts expressed in thousands of US dollars.

MUS$

   =   

Amounts expressed in millions of US dollars.

COP$

   =   

Amounts expressed in Colombian pesos.

MCOP$

   =   

Amounts expressed in millions of Colombian pesos.

UF

   =   

Amounts expressed in Unidades de Fomento

(a Chilean inflation-indexed, peso-denominated monetary

unit that is set daily based on changes in the Chilean

Consumer Price Index).

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

1


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(In millions of Chilean pesos - MCh$)

 

 

 

            As of December 31,  
     Notes      2018      2017  
            MCh$      MCh$  

  ASSETS

                          

  Cash and deposits in banks

     5        987,680        964,030  

  Cash items in process of collection

     5        318,658        157,017  

  Trading investments

     6        86,938        415,061  

  Investments under resale agreements

     7        109,467        28,524  

  Financial derivative contracts

     8        1,368,957        1,248,775  

  Interbank loans, net

     9        341,244        70,077  

  Loans and accounts receivable from customers, net

     10        20,833,935        19,731,666  

  Available for sale investments

     11        2,650,776        2,653,066  

  Held to maturity investments

     11        198,910        202,030  

  Investments in companies

     12        10,555        10,412  

  Intangible assets

     13        1,613,807        1,605,234  

  Fixed assets

     14        95,564        130,579  

  Current taxes

     15        123,129        238,452  

  Deferred taxes

     15        154,599        161,109  

  Other assets

     16        561,435        444,692  

  TOTAL ASSETS

              29,455,654        28,060,724  

  LIABILITIES

        

  Deposits and other demand liabilities

     17        4,300,475        4,141,667  

  Cash in process of being cleared

     5        247,165        109,496  

  Obligations under repurchase agreements

     7        1,015,614        420,920  

  Time deposits and other time liabilities

     17        10,121,111        10,065,243  

  Financial derivative contracts

     8        1,112,806        1,095,154  

  Interbank borrowings

     18        2,327,723        2,196,130  

  Debt instruments issued

     19        6,010,124        5,950,038  

  Other financial liabilities

     19        12,400        17,066  

  Current taxes

     15        1,191        624  

  Deferred taxes

     15        471        11,434  

  Provisions

     20        237,170        189,690  

  Other liabilities

     21        521,792        463,432  

  TOTAL LIABILITIES

              25,908,042        24,660,894  

  EQUITY

        

  Attributable to equity holders of the Bank

        

  Capital

     23        1,862,826        1,862,826  

  Reserves

     23        1,290,131        1,290,131  

  Valuation accounts

     23        15,232        (4,735)  

  Retained earnings

        156,342        41,654  

  Retained earnings from prior years

     23        35,909        1,441  

  Net income for the year

     23        172,047        57,447  

  Less: Provision for mandatory dividends

     23        (51,614)        (17,234)  

  Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Bank

        3,324,531        3,189,876  

  Non-controlling interest

     23        223,081        209,954  

  TOTAL EQUITY

              3,547,612        3,399,830  

  TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

              29,455,654        28,060,724  

The explanatory notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

2


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

(In millions of Chilean pesos - MCh$)

 

 

 

          For the years ended December 31,  
     Notes    2018      2017  
            MCh$      MCh$  

  Interest income

   24      1,698,645        1,624,081  

  Interest expense

   24      (851,654)        (863,347)  

  Net interest income

        846,991        760,734  

  Fee and commission income

   25      237,956        216,420  

  Fee and commission expense

   25      (51,827)        (38,849)  

  Net fee and commission income

        186,129        177,571  

  Net income from financial operations

   26      194,259        6,789  

  Net foreign exchange gain (loss)

   27      (20,060)        47,190  

  Other operating income

        37,834        61,929  

  Net operating profit before provision for loan losses

        1,245,153        1,054,213  

  Provision for loan losses

   28      (242,490)        (339,118)  

  NET OPERATING PROFIT

        1,002,663        715,095  

  Personnel salaries and expenses

   29      (294,747)        (281,323)  

  Administrative expenses

   30      (291,736)        (305,622)  

  Depreciation and amortization

   31      (86,817)        (81,845)  

  Impairment

   31      (28)        (27)  

  Other operating expenses

   32      (76,123)        (60,353)  

  Total operating expenses

        (749,451)        (729,170)  

  OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

        253,212        (14,075)  

  Income from investments in companies

   12      1,528        1,479  

  Operating income (loss) before income taxes

        254,740        (12,596)  

  Income taxes

   15      (77,894)        65,910  

  CONSOLIDATED INCOME FOR THE YEAR

        176,846        53,314  

  Attributable to:

        

  Equity holders of the Bank

        172,047        57,447  

  Non-controlling interest

   23      4,799        (4,133)  

Earnings per share attributable

        

to equity holders of the Bank (in Chilean pesos)

        

  Basic earnings per share

   23      0.336        0.112  

  Diluted earnings per share

   23      0.336        0.112  

The explanatory notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

3


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income

(In millions of Chilean pesos - MCh$)

 

 

 

            For the years ended December 31,  
     Notes      2018      2017  
            MCh$      MCh$  

  CONSOLIDATED INCOME FOR THE YEAR

     23        176,846        53,314  

  OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) WHICH MAY BE

  RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY TO PROFIT OR LOSS:

        

  Available for sale investments

     23        (1,096)        9,966  

  Exchange differences on investment in Colombia and New York branch

     23        48,610        (78,302)  

  Gain (loss) from net investments in foreign operations hedge

     23        (36,533)        49,197  

  Gain (loss) from cash flows hedge

     23        11,289        (127)  

  Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes

        22,270        (19,266)  

  Income taxes related to available for sale investments

     23        (2,073)        (3,333)  

  Income taxes related to net investment in foreign operations hedge

     23        10,565        (14,211)  

  Income taxes related to cash flows hedge

     23        (1,669)        44  

  Income taxes on other comprehensive income (loss)

        6,823        (17,500)  

  Other comprehensive income (loss) which

  may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of income taxes

 

       

 

29,093

 

 

 

    

 

(36,766)

 

 

 

  OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) WHICH

  MAY NOT BE RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY TO PROFIT OR LOSS

        

  Defined benefits obligations

     23        (754)        (208)  

  Income taxes related to defined benefits obligations

     23        (44)        (6)  

  Other comprehensive income (loss) which

  may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of income taxes

 

       

 

(798)

 

 

 

    

 

(214)

 

 

 

  TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR

     23        28,295        (36,980)  

  

        

  CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

        205,141        16,334  

  Attributable to:

        

  Equity holders of the Bank

     23        192,014        37,160  

  Non-controlling interest

     23        13,127        (20,826)  

The explanatory notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

4


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(In millions of Chilean pesos - MCh$)

 

 

 

                        Reserves             Retained earnings                       
     Note    Number
of shares
     Capital      Reserves
from
earnings
     Other non-
earnings
reserves
     Valuation
accounts
     Retained
earnings from
prior years
    

Income

for the
year

     Provision for
mandatory
dividends
     Total
attributable
to equity
holders of
the Bank
    

Non-

controlling
interest

    

Total

equity

 
          Millions      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

  Equity as of December 31, 2016

          512,407        1,862,826        451,011        843,097        15,552        -        2,059        (1,029)        3,173,516        230,780        3,404,296  

  Distribution of income from previous year

   23.b      -        -        -        -        -        2,059        (2,059)        -        -        -        -  

  Equity as of January 1, 2017

          512,407        1,862,826        451,011        843,097        15,552        2,059        -        (1,029)        3,173,516        230,780        3404,296  

  Dividends paid

        -        -        -        -        -        (618)        -        1,029        411        -        411  

  Effects from merger of entities under common control

        -        -        -        (3,977)        -        -        -        -        (3,977)        -        (3,977)  

  Provision for mandatory dividends

        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        (17,234)        (17,234)        -        (17,234)  

  Comprehensive income (loss) for the year

          -        -        -        -        (20,287)        -        57,447        -        37,160        (20,826)        16,334  

  Equity as of December 31, 2017

          512,407        1,862,826        451,011        839,120        (4,735)        1,441        57,447        (17,234)        3,189,876        209,954        3,399,830  
                                                                                                         

  Equity as of December 31, 2017

          512,407        1,862,826        451,011        839,120        (4,735)        1,441        57,447        (17,234)        3,189,876        209,954        3,399,830  

  Distribution of income from previous year

   23.b      -        -        -        -        -        57,447        (57,447)        -        -        -        -  

  Equity as of January 1, 2018

          512,407        1,862,826        451,011        839,120        (4,735)        58,888        -        (17,234)        3,189,876        209,954        3,399,830  

  Dividends paid

        -        -        -        -        -        (22,979)        -        17,234        (5,745)        -        (5,745)  

  Provision for mandatory dividends

        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        (51,614)        (51,614)        -        (51,614)  

  Comprehensive income for the year

          -        -        -        -        19,967        -        172,047        -        192,014        13,127        205,141  

  Equity as of December 31, 2018

          512,407        1,862,826        451,011        839,120        15,232        35,909        172,047        (51,614)        3,324,531        223,081        3,547,612  

The explanatory notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

5


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In millions of Chilean pesos - MCh$)

 

 

 

            For the years ended December 31,  
     Notes      2018      2017  
              MCh$      MCh$  

 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

        

 Operating income before income taxes

              254,740        (12,596

 Debits (credits) to income that do not represent cash flows:

        

 Depreciation and amortization

     31        86,817        81,845  

 Provisions for loans and accounts receivable from customers and interbank loans

     28        290,958        370,683  

 Provisions and write-offs for assets received in lieu of payment

        23,529        17,955  

 Impairment

     31        28        27  

 Provisions for contingencies

        1,998        4,403  

 Mark to market of investments and derivatives adjustment

        (110,942)        34,863  

 Net interest income

     24        (846,991)        (760,734)  

 Fee and commission income

     25        (237,956)        (216,420)  

 Fee and commission expense

     25        51,827        38,849  

 Net foreign exchange gain (loss)

     27        20,060        (47,190)  

 Net gain on sale of fixed assets

     32        5,212        13,020  

 Other debits (credits) that do not represent cash flows

              (413)        (17,153)  

 Subtotals

              (461,133)        (492,448)  

 Loans and accounts receivable from customers and interbank loans

        (1,610,676)        393,967  

 Investments under resale agreements

     5c)i)        (80,943)        (10,784)  

 Obligations under repurchase agreements

     5c)i)        594,694        47,041  

 Trading investments

     5c)ii)        324,625        207,263  

 Available for sale investments

     5c)ii)        165,186        (934,718)  

 Held to maturity investments

     5c)ii)        3,120        24,392  

 Other assets and other liabilities

        (99,717)        289,953  

 Penalty fee recovery

        -        21,765  

 Time deposits and other time liabilities

        430,141        (1,521,753)  

 Deposits and other demand liabilities

        159,296        (312,332)  

 Dividends received from investments in companies

     12        1,506        1,479  

 Foreign borrowings obtained

     5c)iii)        2,741,786        3,911,800  

 Foreign borrowings payments

     5c)iii)        (2,636,867)        (3,839,035)  

 Interest paid

        (873,121)        (875,702)  

 Interest received

        1,951,250        1,661,537  

 Net fee and commission income

        186,258        177,660  

 Taxes paid

        (105,683)        (136,184)  

 Other borrowings payments

     5c)iv)        (4,666)        (8,497)  

 Proceeds from sale of assets received in lieu of payment

              10,638        3,762  

 Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

              695,694        (1,390,834)  

 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

        

 Purchase of fixed assets and intangible assets

     13-14        (82,952)        (87,155)  

 Sales of fixed assets

        41,078        -  

 Investments in companies

     12        61        (29)  

 Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

              (41,813)        (87,184)  

 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        

 Debt instruments issued

        484,754        1,076,452  

 Redemption of debt instruments issued

        (911,047)        (726,232)  

 Dividends paid

     23        (22,979)        (618)  

 Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

              (449,272)        349,602  

 Effect of changes in exchange rates

              83,354        86,761  

 NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

              287,963        (1,041,655)  

 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

        1,075,089        2,116,744  

 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

     5        1,363,052        1,075,089  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

              287,963        (1,041,655)  

 

            Cash flows            Changes other than cash         
Item    As of
December 31,
2017
     Received      Paid            Changes
other than
cash
     Acquisition      Interest      Currency
exchange
effects
     Fair value
changes
     As of
December 31,
2018
 
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$            MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

 Debt instruments issued

                             

 Mortgage finance bonds

     67,938        -        (17,438)           -        -        2,963        -        -        53,463  

 Bonds (senior and subordinated)

     5,882,100        484,754        (893,609)             -        -        319,289        164,127        -        5,956,661  

 Totals

     5,950,038        484,754        (911,047)             -        -        322,252        164,127        -        6,010,124  

 Dividends paid

     -        -        (22,979)           -        -        -        -        -        -  

 capital increase

     -        -        -             -        -        -        -        -        -  

 Subtotal cash flows from financing activities

     -        484,754        (934,026)             -        -        -        -        -        -  

 Total cash flows from financing activities (net)

     -        (449,272)        -             -        -        -        -        -        -  

The explanatory notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

6


 

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

    

Page

 

Note 1

   GENERAL INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES      8  

Note 2

   ACCOUNTING CHANGES      56  

Note 3

   SIGNIFICANT EVENTS      57  

Note 4

   REPORTING SEGMENTS      60  

Note 5

   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS      63  

Note 6

   TRADING INVESTMENTS      65  

Note 7

   INVESTMENTS UNDER RESALE AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS      66  

Note 8

   FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING      68  

Note 9

   INTERBANK LOANS      77  

Note 10

   LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS      78  

Note 11

   INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS      83  

Note 12

   INVESTMENTS IN COMPANIES      85  

Note 13

   INTANGIBLE ASSETS      86  

Note 14

   FIXED ASSETS      88  

Note 15

   CURRENT TAXES AND DEFERRED TAXES      90  

Note 16

   OTHER ASSETS      95  

Note 17

   DEPOSITS AND OTHER DEMAND LIABILITIES AND TIME DEPOSITS      96  

Note 18

   INTERBANK BORROWINGS      97  

Note 19

   DEBT INSTRUMENTS ISSUED AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES      98  

Note 20

   PROVISIONS      102  

Note 21

   OTHER LIABILITIES      108  

Note 22

   CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS, AND RESPONSIBILITIES      109  

Note 23

   EQUITY      114  

Note 24

   INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE      120  

Note 25

   FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME AND EXPENSE      122  

Note 26

   NET INCOME (EXPENSE) FROM FINANCIAL OPERATIONS      123  

Note 27

   NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAIN (LOSS)      124  

Note 28

   PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES      125  

Note 29

   PERSONNEL SALARIES AND EXPENSES      127  

Note 30

   ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES      128  

Note 31

   DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION, AND IMPAIRMENT      129  

Note 32

   OTHER INCOME AND OPERATING EXPENSES      134  

Note 33

   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS      136  

Note 34

   FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES      139  

Note 35

   RISK MANAGEMENT      150  

Note 36

   MATURITIES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES      171  

Note 37

   FOREIGN CURRENCY      172  

Note 38

  

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

     173  

 

 

Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

7


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

General Information – Background of Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

Itaú Corpbanca (the “Bank’’) is a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Chile and regulated by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF) as a consequence of the merger of Banco Itaú Chile and Corpbanca (the latter is the legal successor) which was consummated on April 1, 2016, the date on which the Bank was renamed “Itaú Corpbanca’’1.

The current ownership structure is 38.14% owned by Itaú Unibanco, 28.57% owned by the Saieh Family and 33.29% owned by minority shareholders. Itaú Unibanco is the sole controlling shareholder of the merged bank. Within this context and without limiting the above, Itaú Unibanco and CorpGroup have signed a shareholders agreement relating to corporate governance, dividend policy (based on performance and capital metrics), transfer of shares, liquidity, and other matters.

Itaú Corpbanca is headquartered in Chile and has operations in Colombia and Panama. In addition, Itaú Corpbanca has a branch in New York and representative offices in Madrid and Lima2. The Bank has total consolidated assets for MCh$29,455,654 (MMUS$42,399) and equity for MCh$3,324,531 (MMUS$4,785).

The legal address of Itaú Corpbanca is Rosario Norte N° 660, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile, and its web site is www.itau.cl

The Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2018, were approved by the Board of Directors on February 26, 2019.

Significant Accounting Policies and Others

 

a)

Accounting period

The Consolidated Financial Statements are referred as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 and comprise the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

b)

Basis of preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements

These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the Compendium of Accounting Standards (CAS) issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF), the supervisory body that, as set forth in Article N°15 of the Chilean General Banking Law establishes that, according to the legal provisions, the banks must use the accounting criteria established by that Superintendency and that all those matters not dealt with by it or which are not in conflict with its instructions must comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). In case of any differences between IFRS and the accounting rules issued by the SBIF the latter shall prevail.

Notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements contain information additional to that disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Consolidated Statements of Income, Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. They provide narrative descriptions or disaggregated information contained in those statements in a clear, relevant, reliable, and comparable manner.

 

 

1 The business combination was a “reverse acquisition” as established in IFRS 3, “Business Combinations’’, in which Banco Itaú Chile is the successor for accounting purposes and Corpbanca is the legal successor.

2 None of the markets where Itaú Corpbanca and its subsidiaries operate have a hyperinflationary economy.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

c)

Consolidation criteria

These Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the preparation of the separate (individual) Financial Statements of the Bank and the controlled entities which participate in consolidation as of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 included in the Consolidated Financial Statements, and include necessary adjustments and reclassifications to standardize the accounting policies and valuation criteria applied by the Bank, in accordance with standards established in the Compendium of Accounting Standards issued by the SBIF.

Intercompany balances and any unrealized income or loss arising from intercompany transactions are eliminated upon consolidation during the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The same accounting policies, presentation, and valuation methods applied in these Consolidated Financial Statements were used in the preparation of the separate financial statements of Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries (hereinafter the “Group”) for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Assets, liabilities, income, and results of operations of subsidiaries, net of consolidation adjustments, represent 24%, 26%, 36%, and 34%, respectively, of total consolidated assets, liabilities, income, and operating results as of December 31, 2018 (23%, 25% 40%, and 266% as of December 31, 2017, respectively).

 

  (i)

Controlled entities

The Bank, regardless of the nature of its involvement with an entity (the investee), shall determine whether it is a parent by assessing whether it controls the investee.

The Bank controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.

Thus, the Bank controls an investee if and only if has all the following:

1) Power over the investee, which is related to the existing rights that give the Bank the current ability to direct the relevant activities, these being those that significantly affect the investee’s returns;

2) Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee;

3) Ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the Bank’s returns;

When the Bank has less than a majority of the voting rights over an investee, but such voting rights are sufficient to have the actual ability to direct the relevant activities, then it will be concluded that the Bank has control over the investee.

The Bank considers all relevant factors and circumstances when assessing if the voting rights are sufficient to obtain control, these include:

 

 

The amount of voting rights held by the Bank in relation to the amount and dispersion of those held by other vote holders.

 

Potential voting rights held by the Bank, other voting holders or other parties.

 

Rights that arise from other contractual agreements.

 

Any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Bank has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time those decisions need to be made, including the patterns of voting behavior in previous shareholders meetings.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

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Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

The Bank reassesses whether or not it has control over an investee when facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes in one or more of the control elements listed above.

The financial statements of the controlled companies are consolidated by combining like items of assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows of the parent with those of its subsidiaries; offsetting (eliminate) the carrying amount of the parent’s investment in each subsidiary and the parent’s portion of equity of each subsidiary, and; by eliminating in full intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between entities upon consolidation. Therefore, the Consolidated Financial Statements refer to assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses, and cash flows of the parent and its subsidiaries presented as if they were a single economic entity. The Bank prepares Consolidated Financial Statements using uniform accounting policies for transactions and other events that, being similar, have occurred in similar circumstances.

Additionally, non-controlling interests is presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, within equity under the line item “Non-controlling interest”, separately from the equity attributable to owners of the Bank. Changes in the ownership interest of the Bank in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are equity transactions (i.e., transactions with owners in their capacity as owners).

The Bank attributes income for the year and each component of other comprehensive income to owners of the Bank and to the non-controlling interests. The Bank also attributes total comprehensive income to the owners of the Bank and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

The following are the entities controlled by Itaú Corpbanca:

 

         
                    Ownership percentage
     Market    Country    Functional    As of December 31, 2018         As of December 31, 2017
     currency    Direct    Indirect    Total         Direct Indirect    Total
                        %    %    %          %    %    %

 Itaú Corredores de Bolsa Limitada (ex - CorpBanca Corredores de Bolsa S.A.) (1) (6) (12) (15)

      Chile    $      99.990        0.010        100.000           99.990        0.010        100.000  

 Itaú Administradora General de Fondos S.A. (ex - Itaú Chile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.) (1) (7) (14)

      Chile    $      99.994        0.006        100.000           99.988        0.006        99.994  

 CorpBanca Administradora General de Fondos S.A. (1) (7)

     National      Chile    $      -        -        -           -        -        -  

 Itaú Corredores de Seguros S.A. (ex-Corpbanca Corredores de Seguros S.A) (1) (8) (13)

      Chile    $      99.900        0.100        100.000           99.990        0.010        100.000  

 Itaú Chile Corredora de Seguro Ltda. (1) (8)

      Chile    $      -        -        -           99.900        0.100        100.000  

 Itaú Asesorías Financieras S.A. (2)

      Chile    $      99.990        0.010        100.000           99.990        0.010        100.000  

 CorpLegal S.A. (2)

      Chile    $      99.990        0.010        100.000           99.990        0.010        100.000  

 Recaudaciones y Cobranzas Limitada (Ex- Itaú Corpbanca Recaudaciones y Cobranzas S.A.) (2) (9)

            Chile    $      99.999        0.001        100.000                 99.999        0.001        100.000  

 Itaú Corpbanca New York Branch (2) (10)

      EE.UU    US$      100.000        -        100.000           100.000        -        100.000  

 Corpbanca Securities Inc (2) (11)

      EE.UU    US$      -        -        -           -        -        -  

 Itaú Corpbanca Colombia S.A. (Ex-Banco CorpBanca Colombia S.A.) (3)

      Colombia    COP$      66.279        -        66.279           66.279        -        66.279  

 Itaú Corredor de Seguro Colombia S.A. (Ex-Helm Corredor de Seguros S.A) (3)

     Foreing      Colombia    COP$      80.000        -        80.000           80.000        -        80.000  

 Itaú Securities Services Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria (Ex-CorpBanca Investment Trust Colombia S.A.) (3)

      Colombia    COP$      5.499        62.634        68.133           5.499        62.634        68.133  

 Itaú Comisionista de Bolsa Colombia S.A (Ex-Helm Comisionista de Bolsa S.A.) (3)

      Colombia    COP$      2.219        64.807        67.026           2.219        64.807        67.026  

 Itaú Asset Management Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria (Ex-Helm Fiduciaria S.A) (3)

      Colombia    COP$      -        66.266        66.266           -        66.266        66.266  

 Itaú (Panamá) S.A. (Ex-Helm Bank (Panamá) S.A.) (4)

      Panamá    US$      -        66.279        66.279           -        66.279        66.279  

 Itaú Casa de Valores S.A ( Ex-Helm Casa de Valores (Panama) S.A.) (5)

            Panamá    US$      -        66.279        66.279                 -        66.279        66.279  

 

(1)

Companies regulated by the Chilean Financial Market Commission, hereinafter CMF (formerly Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros – SVS)

(2)

Companies regulated by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF) of Chile.

(3)

Companies regulated by the Colombian Financial Superintendency (SFC), which has entered into a supervision agreement with the SBIF.

(4)

Company regulated by the Superintendency of Banks of Panama.

(5)

Company regulated by the Superintendency of the Securities Market of Panama.

(6)

On January 1, 2017, the merger of Corpbanca Corredores de Bolsa S.A. and Itaú BBA Corredor de Bolsa Ltda. took place, by which the latter absorbed the first, and its new corporate name is Itaú Corpbanca Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

(7)

On December 29, 2017, the merger of Corpbanca Administradora General de Fondos S.A. and Itaú Chile Administradora General de Fondos, took place, by which the latter absorbed the first and its new corporate name is Itaú Administradora General de Fondos S.A.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

(8)

On April 1, 2018, the merger of Corpbanca Corredores de Seguros S.A. and Itaú Chile Corredora de Seguros Limitada took place, by which the latter absorbed the first, and its new corporate name is Itaú Corpbanca Corredores de Seguros S.A.

(9)

On November 5, 2018, Itaú Corpbanca Recaudaciones y Cobranzas S.A. changed its legal name to Recaudaciones y Cobranzas Limitada.

(10)

Company regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Federal Reserve (FED).

(11)

On December 18, 2017, the dissolution of the branch located in New York was authorized.

(12)

On July 4, 2018, Itaú Asesorías Financieras S.A. acquired 2 shares of the company to minority shareholders, therefore Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries controls, directly and indirectly, 100% of the companys shares.

(13)

On September 10, 2018, Itaú Corpbanca acquired 127,901 shares of the company to minority shareholders, therefore Itaú Corpbanca controls, directly and indirectly, 100% of the company’s shares.

(14)

On December 10, 2018, Itaú Corpbanca acquired 1 share from a minority investor, with what passes and directly controls 100% of the entity.

(15)

On August 1, 2018, the corporate name of Itaú Corpbanca Corredores de Bolsa S.A. was changed to Itaú Corredores de Bolsa Limitada.

 

  (ii)

Associates

Associated entities are those over which the Bank has significant influence; although not control or joint control. If the Bank holds, directly or indirectly (e.g. through subsidiaries), 20% or more of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that the Bank has significant influence, unless it can be clearly demonstrated that this is not the case. Other factors considered to determine the significant influence on an entity are the representations in the Board of Directors and the existence of material transactions. The existence of these factors could determine the existence of significant influence on an entity, despite having a participation of less than 20% of the shares with the right to vote. These investments are accounted for using the equity method.

Under the equity method, on initial recognition the investment in an associate or a joint venture is recognized at cost, and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the investor’s share of the profit or loss of the investee after the date of acquisition. The investor’s share of the investee’s profit or loss is recognized in the investor’s profit or loss. Distributions received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the investment. Adjustments to the carrying amount may also be necessary for changes in the investor’s proportional interest in the investee arising from changes in the investee’s other comprehensive income. The Banks’s share of those changes is recognized in the Bank’s other comprehensive income.

 

  (i)

Investments in other companies

Investments in other companies, represented by shares or rights in other companies, are those in which the Bank has neither control nor significant influence. These investments are recorded at cost, and adjustments for impairment losses are recorded when appropriate.

 

  (ii)

Funds management, trust business and other related businesses

The Bank and its subsidiaries manage assets held in publicly offered investment funds and other investment vehicles on behalf of investors and receive market-rate compensation for providing this type of services. Managed funds belong to third parties and, therefore, are not included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

The Bank provides trust commissions and other fiduciary services that result in the participation or investment of assets by clients. Assets held in a fiduciary activity are not reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements, since they are not Bank assets and there is no control over them. Contingencies and commitments arising from this activity are disclosed in Note 22 “Contingencies, Commitments, and Responsibilities”, letter c), related to Responsibilities recorded in off-balance sheet accounts.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

In accordance to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements,” for consolidation purposes, the role of the Bank and its subsidiaries with respect to the managed funds must be evaluated to determine whether it is acting as Agent or Principal. According to this standard, an Agent is a party primarily engaged in acting on behalf and for the benefit of another party or parties (the Principal or Principals) and, therefore, it does not control the investee when it exercises decision-making authority. This evaluation must take into account the following aspects:

 

 

Scope of its decision-making authority over the investee.

 

Rights held by other parties

 

The remuneration to which it is entitled to in accordance with the remuneration agreements.

 

Decision-maker’s exposure to variability of returns from other interests that it holds in the investee.

The Bank does not control or consolidate any trusts or other entities related to this type of business.

The Bank manages the funds on behalf and for the benefit of investors, acting solely as an Agent. The assets managed by the Bank and its subsidiaries are owned by third parties. Under this category, and in accordance with the aforementioned standard, they do not control the assets when they exercise their decision-making authority. Therefore, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 they act as Agent and none of these investment vehicles is consolidated.

 

d)

Non-controlling interest

Non-controlling interest represents the portion of net income and net assets which the Bank does not own, either directly or indirectly. It is presented as “Attributable to non-controlling interest” separately in the Consolidated Statement of Income, and separately from shareholders’ equity in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

e)

Business combination and goodwill

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Bank, liabilities incurred by the Bank to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Bank in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in administrative expenses.

When Itaú Corpbanca and its subsidiaries (the Group) acquires a business, evaluates the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed to determine proper classification and designation based on contractual conditions, economic circumstances, and other relevant conditions as of the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree.

Goodwill, defined as the difference between the consideration transferred and the amount recognized for the non-controlling interest in the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, is measured initially at cost. If this consideration is less than the fair value of the net assets of the acquired subsidiary, the difference is recognized directly in profit or loss as of the acquisition date.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is assigned, from the date of acquisition, to each of the Group’s cash generating units (CGU) that are expected to benefit from the combination, independently of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

When goodwill is allocated to a CGU and an operation within that unit is sold, the goodwill associated with that operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation sold when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill that is derecognized under such circumstances is measured on the basis of the relative values of the operation disposed of and the retained portion of the CGU.

 

f)

Functional and presentation currency

The Bank has defined as its functional and presentation currency the Chilean peso, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Bank operates and the currency that influences its costs and revenue structure. Therefore, all balances and transactions denominated in currencies other than the Chilean peso are treated as “foreign currency”.

The Bank translates accounting records of its subsidiaries in New York and in Colombia into Chilean pesos from US dollars and Colombian pesos, respectively, in accordance with instructions established by the SBIF, which are consistent with NIC 21 “Effects of the Variations in the Exchange Rates of the Foreign Currency”. All amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Income, Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income and the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are translated into Chilean pesos according to the exchange rate indicated in letter g) below. None of the markets in which Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries operate qualify as a hyperinflationary economy.

 

g)

Foreign currency

Transactions in foreign currency are initially recorded by the Bank at the exchange rates of their respective functional currencies at the date these transactions first meet the conditions for their recognition.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are converted at the closing exchange rate of the functional currency in force at the closing date of the reporting period.

All differences arising from the settlement or conversion of monetary items are recorded in income, except for those that correspond to monetary items that are part of the hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, for which the cumulative difference is recorded in equity and subsequently reclassified to profit and loss (settlement). Tax effects attributable to the exchange differences on such monetary items are also recorded in Other Comprehensive Income.

Non-monetary items in foreign currency, which are measured in terms of historical cost, are converted using the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured at their fair value in foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates on the date on which that fair value is measured. Gains or losses arising from the translation of non-monetary items measured at their fair value are recognized based on how the gains and losses arising from the change in fair value are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income or in Income, in accordance with IAS 21.

The Bank grants loans and receives deposits in amounts denominated in foreign currency, mainly in US dollars and Colombian pesos.

The balances of the Financial Statements of the consolidated entities whose functional currency is different from the Chilean peso are converted to the presentation currency, according to the following:

 

 

Assets and liabilities, by using exchange rates as of the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Income and expenses and cash flows, by using the exchange rates as of the date of each transaction.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

Exchange differences arising from translating balances in functional currencies of the consolidated entities other than Chilean pesos into Chilean pesos, are recorded as “Exchange differences” in Equity under the line item “Valuation accounts”, until they meet the derecognition criteria for the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and is subsequently recorded in profit or loss.

The net amount of foreign exchange gains and losses includes the recognition of the effects of changes in the exchange rate over assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and gains and losses arising from exchange rate changes affecting current and future transactions (highly probable transactions) entered into by the Bank.

Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are shown at their equivalent amount in Chilean pesos, calculated by using the exchange rate of $694.73 per US$1 (US dollar) as of December 31, 2018 ($614.48 as of December 31, 2017) and the exchange rate of $0.2139 per COP$1 (Colombian peso) as of December 31, 2018 ($0.2058 as of December 31, 2017). The financial statements of the New York branch, as well as the Colombian subsidiaries, have been translated using these exchange rates for consolidation purposes, in accordance with IAS 21, related to the valuation of investments abroad in countries with stable economy.

 

h)

Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires Bank’s management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported balances of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingencies with respect to assets and liabilities as of the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as income and expenses during the year. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and relevant assumptions are regularly reviewed by Management in order to properly measure some assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Accounting estimates changes due to reviews are recognized in the year in which the estimate is reviewed and in any future period affected.

In certain cases, SBIF rules and International Financial Reporting Standards require that assets and liabilities be recorded or disclosed at their fair values. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e. an exit price) regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. When market prices in active markets are available, they have been used as a basis for valuation. When market prices in active markets are not available, the Bank has estimated those values as values based on the best available information, including the use of modeling and other valuation techniques.

The Bank has established allowances to cover possible credit losses according to the regulations issued by the SBIF. These regulations require that, in order to estimate allowances, they be evaluated regularly, taking into account factors such as changes in the nature and size of the loan portfolio, trends in the expected portfolio, credit quality and economic conditions that may affect the payment capacity of the debtors. Changes in allowances for loan losses are reflected as “Provision for loan losses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year.

Loans are charged-off when the Bank’s management determines that the loan or a portion cannot be collected, this in accordance with the regulatory dispositions issued by the aforementioned Superintendency, as stated in chapter B-2 “Impaired loans and charge-offs”. Charge-offs are recorded as a reduction of the allowance for loan losses.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

In particular, information on most significant areas of estimate due to uncertainties and critical judgments in the application of accounting policies that have the most important effect on the amounts recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements are the following:

 

 

Useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets (Notes 13, 14, and 31).

 

Goodwill - Impairment test (Notes 13 and 31).

 

Allowances for loan losses (Notes 9, 10 and 28).

 

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (Note 34).

 

Provisions (Note 20).

 

Contingencies and commitments (Note 22).

 

Impairment losses of certain assets (Notes 9, 10, 13, 14, 28 and 31).

 

Current taxes and deferred taxes (Note 15).

 

Perimeter of consolidation and control assessment for consolidation purposes (Note 1, letter c)).

During the year ended December 31, 2018, there have been no significant changes in estimates made at the end of 2017, other than those indicated in these Consolidated Financial Statements (see Note 2).

 

i)

Operating segments

The Bank provides financial information for each operating segment in conformity with IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” in order to disclose information that enables financial statement users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business activities in which the Bank engages and the economic environments in which it operates and to allow them to:

 

 

Better understand the Bank’s performance.

 

Better evaluate its future cash flow projections.

 

Form better opinions regarding the Bank as a whole.

To comply with IFRS 8, Itaú Corpbanca identifies operating segments (Chile and Colombia) used by the Executive Committee to analyze and make decisions regarding operating, financing and investment matters, based on the following elements:

 

  (1)

The nature of the products and services;

  (2)

The nature of the processes;

  (3)

The type or class of customer for their products and services;

  (4)

The methods used to distribute their products or provide their services; and

  (5)

If applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment, for example, banking, insurance or public utilities.

The Executive Committee manages these segments using an in-house system of internal profitability reports and reviews its segments on the basis of the operating results and uses efficiency, profitability and other indicators to evaluate performance and allocate resources. The Bank has also included geographic disclosures on its operations in New York and Colombia.

More information on each segment is presented in Note 4 Reporting Segments.

 

j)

Operations with repurchase and resale agreements

Transactions with resale agreements are entered into as a form of investment. Under these agreements, financial instruments are sold, which are included as assets under “Investments under resale agreement”, which are valued according to the effective interest rate of the agreement.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

There are also sales transactions with a repurchase agreement as a form of financing. In this regard, the investments that are sold subject to a repurchase obligation and that serve as collateral for the loan, form part of the investment items of “Trading instruments” or “Available-for-sale investment instruments”. The obligation to repurchase the investment is classified in the liability as “repurchase agreements and securities loans”, recognizing interest and adjustments accrued as of the closing date.

 

k)

Classification of financial instruments

 

  (i)

Classification of financial assets for measurement purposes

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: trading investments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), ‘held to maturity investments’, ‘available for sale investments (AFS)’ and ‘loans and accounts receivable from customers’. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. All regular purchases or sales of financial asset are recognized and derecognized on a trade basis. Regular way purchases or sales of financial assets require delivery of the asset within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

Financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus, in the case of a financial assets not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue.

Measurement criteria for financial assets recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, are as follows:

Financial assets measured at amortized cost

Amortized cost is the acquisition cost of a financial asset or liability, plus or minus, as appropriate, prepayments of principal and the cumulative amortization (recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income) of the difference between the initial cost and the maturity amount as calculated under the effective interest method. For financial assets, amortized cost also includes any reductions for impairment or uncollectibility.

The “effective interest rate” is the discount rate that exactly matches the initial amount of a financial instrument to all its estimated cash flows over its remaining life. For fixed-rate financial instruments, the effective interest rate incorporates the contractual interest rate established on the acquisition date plus, where applicable, the fees and transaction costs that are a part of the financial return are included. For floating-rate financial instruments, the effective interest rate matches the current rate of return until the date of the next review of interest rates.

For loans and accounts receivable designated as hedged items in fair value hedges, the changes in their fair value related to the risk or risks being hedged are recorded in “Net income (expense) from financial operations”.

Financial assets measured at fair value

“Fair value” is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e. an exit price) regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique.

Fair value is a market-based measurement, not a Bank-specific measurement. For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions or market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. However, the objective of a fair value measurement in both cases is the same - to estimate the price at which an orderly transaction to sell the asset or to transfer the liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e. an exit price at the measurement date from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability).

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

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Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

When a price for an identical asset or liability is not observable, an entity measures fair value using another valuation technique that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Because fair value is a market-based measurement, it is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk.

Between valuation techniques are included the use of recent market transactions to sell the asset or to transfer the liability between market participants at the measurement date, references to the fair value of other substantially identical financial instrument, discounted cash flows and option pricing models. Consistent with this, the Bank’s intention to keep and asset or to sell, dispose or satisfy a liability is not relevant when estimating fair value.

When determining fair value an entity shall take into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, this IFRS establishes a fair value hierarchy that categorizes into three levels the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 inputs). Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

In those cases when fair value cannot be reasonably estimated for a financial asset or liability, this is measured at its amortized cost.

Additionally, in accordance to what is indicated in Chapter A-2 “Limitations or clarifications to the use of general criteria” of the Compendium of Accounting Standards, banks cannot designate financial assets or liabilities at fair value as an option instead of using the general criteria of amortized cost.

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared using the general criteria of amortized cost, except for:

 

 

Financial derivatives contracts measured at fair value.

 

Available for sale investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

 

Trading investments measured at fair value.

 

Financial assets and liabilities under hedge accounting relationships which allow them to be measured at fair value.

Trading investments

Financial assets are classified as held for trading when they have been acquired mainly for the purpose of selling them in the near term and on initial recognition are part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Bank manages together and have a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking.

Trading investments are measured at fair value according to market quotes or by using valuation techniques at the closing date. Any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the “Net income (expense) from financial operations” line item.

All purchases or sales of trading investments must be delivered within the term established by market conventions or regulations and are recorded at the trading date, which is the date when the purchase or sale is agreed. Any other purchase or sale is treated as a derivative (forward contract) until settlement.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

17


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

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Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

Held to maturity investments

Held to maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Any other investment instrument is classified as available for sale.

Investment instruments are initially recorded at cost, which includes transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less any impairment.

Available for sale investments

Available for sale investments are subsequently measured at fair value according to market prices or valuation obtained by using valuation techniques, less impairment losses. Unrealized gains and losses originated as a consequence of fair value changes are recorded in equity. When these investments are disposed or impaired, the recorded amount in equity is transferred to income and is reported under “Income (loss) from financial operations”.

Changes in the carrying amount of AFS monetary financial assets relating to changes in foreign currency rates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and dividends on AFS equity investments are recorded in profit or loss under the line item “Interest income” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Investment instruments that are hedged item in hedge accounting transactions are adjusted according to the rules applicable to hedge accounting. See letter l) in this section.

Purchases and sales of investment instruments that shall be delivered o settled within the term established by market regulations or conventions are recognized at the trading date when the purchase or sale of the instrument is agreed. Investment instruments must be permanently assess to timely identify impairment indication which may result in losses.

The Bank has assessed its investments portfolio classified as “Held to maturity investments” and “Available for sale investments” in order to identify impairment indication. Such assessment includes economic analysis, risk ratings for the issuers, and Management’s ability and intent to hold those investments until maturity. Based on the Management’s evaluation of these investments it is concluded that no impairment indication exists.

Loans and accounts receivables from customers

Loans and accounts receivables from customers and interbank loans, originated and purchased, are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and for which the Bank has no intention to sell them immediately or in the short term.

Loans and accounts receivables from customers are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Financial derivative contracts

Financial derivative contracts, which include foreign currency and Unidades de Fomento (UF) forwards, interest rate futures, currency and interest rate swaps, currency and interest rate options and other financial derivative instruments are initially recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at their fair value (including transaction costs), which is usually their acquisition cost, and subsequently measured at their fair value. The fair value is obtained from corresponding market pricings, discounted cash flow models and pricing valuation models. The derivative instruments are recognized as an asset when their fair value is positive and as a liability when they are negative in “Financial derivative contracts” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Additionally, the Credit Valuation Adjustment is included as part of the fair value for each instrument, all that with the objective of properly reflecting the counterparty risk in the fair value measurement.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

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Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

Certain derivatives embedded in other financial instruments are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related with those of the host contract and when such host contracts are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.

At the moment of subscribing to a derivative agreement, the Bank must designate it either as a derivative instrument for trading or for hedge accounting purposes.

Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments held for trading are included in “Net income (loss) from financial operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

If the derivative instrument is classified for hedge accounting purposes, the hedge can be:

1) A fair value hedge of existing assets or liabilities or firm commitments

2) A cash flow hedge of existing assets or liabilities or forecast transactions

3) A net investment in foreign operations hedge, as defined by IAS 21

A hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting if, and only if, all of the following conditions are met:

1) At the inception of the hedge there is formal designation and documentation of the hedging relationship;

2) the hedge is expected to be highly effective;

3) the effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured, and;

4) the hedge is assessed on an ongoing basis and determined to have actually been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which the hedge was designated.

Certain transactions with derivatives that do not qualify for being classified as hedging derivatives are treated and recognized as trading derivatives, even when they provide effective economic hedges of the risk positions.

When a derivative hedges the exposure to changes in the fair value of an existing item of the asset or liability, such hedged item is measured at fair value from the designation of the fair value hedge until its expiration in connection with the specific hedged risk. Fair value adjustments for both the hedged item and the hedging instrument are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

If the item hedged in a fair value hedge is a firm commitment, the changes in the fair value of the firm commitment regarding the covered risk are recognized as assets or liabilities with effect in the consolidated statements of income for the period. Gains or losses from the changes in fair value measurement of the hedging derivative are recognized with effect in the consolidated statements of income for the period. When a new asset or liability is acquired as a result of the firm commitment, the initial recognition of the acquired asset or liability is adjusted to incorporate the accumulated effect of the fair value valuation of the firm commitment recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

When a derivative hedges exposure to changes in the cash flows of existing assets or liabilities, or forecast transactions, the effective portion of changes in fair value related to the hedged risk is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity. The cumulative loss or gain in cash flow hedge reserve is transferred to the Consolidated Statements of Income to the extent that the hedged item impacts income because of the hedged risk, offsetting the effect in the same line of the Consolidated Statements of Income. Any ineffective portion is recognized directly in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

In case of fair value hedge of interest rate risk of a portfolio with the hedged item representing currency value instead of individual assets or liabilities, gains or losses from the fair value measurement for both the hedged item and the hedging instrument, are recognized in the consolidated statements of income, but the fair value adjustment of the hedged instrument is presented in the consolidated statements of financial position under the “Other assets” or “Other liabilities” lines, depending on the hedged item position as of reporting date.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

19


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

Financial asset and liability balances are offset, i.e., reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at their net amount, only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recorded amounts and the Bank intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

  (ii)

Classification of financial assets for presentation purposes

For presentation purposes, financial assets are classified by their nature into the following line items in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position:

 

-

Cash and deposits in banks: this item includes cash balances, checking accounts and on-demand deposits with the Central Bank of Chile and other domestic and foreign financial institutions. Amounts invested as overnight deposits are included in this item.

 

-

Cash items in process of collection: this item represents domestic transactions in the process of transfer through a central domestic clearinghouse or international transactions which may be delayed in settlement due to timing differences, etc.

 

-

Trading investments: this item includes financial instruments held-for-trading and investments in mutual funds which must be adjusted to their fair value in the same way as instruments acquired for trading.

 

-

Financial derivative contracts: financial derivative contracts with positive fair values are presented in this item. It includes both independent contracts as well as derivatives that should and can be separated from a host contract, whether they are for trading or accounted for as derivatives held for hedging, as disclosed in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

-

Trading derivatives: includes the fair value of derivatives which do not qualify for hedge accounting, including embedded derivatives separated from hybrid financial instruments.

 

-

Hedging derivatives: includes the fair value of derivatives designated as being in a hedging relationship, including the embedded derivatives separated from the hybrid financial instruments.

 

-

Interbank loans: this item includes the balances of transactions with domestic and foreign banks, including the Central Bank of Chile, other than those reflected in certain other financial asset classifications listed above.

 

-

Loans and accounts receivables from customers: these loans are non-derivative financial assets for which fixed or determined amounts are charged, that are not listed on an active market and for which the Bank has no intention to sell them immediately or in the short term. When the Bank is the lessor in a lease contract, and it substantially transfers the risks and rewards related to the leased asset, the transaction is accounted for as loans and accounts receivable from customers while the leased asset is derecognized from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

-

Investment instruments: are classified into two categories: held-to-maturity investments, and available-for-sale investments. The held to maturity investment category includes only those instruments for which the Bank has the ability and intent to hold to maturity. The remaining investments are treated as available for sale.

 

  (iii)

Classification of financial liabilities for measurement purposes

Financial liabilities are generally measured at amortized cost, except for those financial liabilities designated as hedged item (or as hedge instruments) and liabilities held for trading, which are measured at fair value. Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or other financial liabilities.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

20


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 the Bank does not maintain financial liabilities at FVTPL other than financial derivative contracts.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities (including interbank borrowings, issued debt instruments and other accounts payables) are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

  (iv)

Classification of financial liabilities for presentation purposes

Financial liabilities are classified by their nature into the following line items in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

-

Deposits and other demand liabilities: this item includes all on-demand obligations except for term savings accounts, which are not considered demand instruments in view of their special characteristics. Obligations whose payment may be required during the period are deemed to be on-demand obligations. Operations which become callable the day after the closing date are not treated as on-demand obligations.

 

-

Cash items in process of being cleared: this represents domestic transactions in the process of transfer through a central domestic clearing house or international transactions which may be delayed in settlement due to time differences, etc.

 

-

Obligations under repurchase agreements: this includes the balances of sales of financial instruments under securities repurchase and loan agreements. The Bank does not record in its own portfolio instruments acquired under repurchase agreements.

 

-

Time deposits and other time liabilities: this item includes balances of deposit transactions in which a term at the end of which they become callable has been stipulated.

 

-

Financial derivative contracts: this includes financial derivative contracts with negative fair values (i.e. a liability of the Bank), whether they are for trading or for hedge accounting, as set forth in Note 8.

 

-

Trading derivatives: includes the fair value of derivatives which do not qualify for hedge accounting, including embedded derivatives separated from hybrid financial instruments.

 

-

Hedging derivatives: includes the fair value of derivatives designated as being in a hedging relationship, including the embedded derivatives separated from the hybrid financial instruments.

 

-

Interbank borrowings: this item includes obligations due to other domestic banks, foreign banks, or the Central Bank of Chile, other than those reflected in certain other financial liability classifications listed above.

 

-

Issued debt instruments: there are three types of instruments issued by the Bank: Obligations under letters of credit, Subordinated bonds and Senior bonds placed in both local and foreign markets.

 

-

Other financial liabilities: this item includes credit obligations to persons other than domestic banks, foreign banks, or the Central Bank of Chile, for financing purposes or operations in the normal course of business.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

21


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

l)

Valuation of financial instruments and recognition of effects on income

In general, financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value which, in the absence of contrary evidence, is deemed to be the transaction price. Financial instruments, other than those measured at fair value through profit or loss, are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, and at the end of each reporting period, financial instruments are measured pursuant to the following criteria:

 

  (i)

Valuation of financial instruments (assets)

Financial assets, except for loans and accounts receivable from customers, are measured according to their fair value, gross of any transaction costs that may be incurred in the course of a sale.

According to IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement”, “fair value” is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e. an exit price) regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. When measuring fair value an entity shall take into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

The fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either: (a) in the principal market for the asset or liability, or (b) in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Even when there is no observable market to provide pricing information in connection with the sale of an asset or the transfer of a liability at the measurement date, the fair value measurement shall assume that the transaction takes place, considered from the perspective of a potential market participant who intends to maximize value associated with the asset or liability.

When using valuation techniques, the Bank shall maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs as available. If an asset or a liability measured at fair value has a bid price and an ask price, the price within the bid-ask spread that is most representative of fair value in the circumstances shall be used to measure fair value regardless of where the input is categorized within the fair value hierarchy (i.e. Level 1, 2 or 3). IFRS 13 establishes a fair value hierarchy that categorizes into three levels the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).

All derivatives are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at the fair value previously described. This value is compared to the valuation as at the trade date. If the fair value is subsequently measured positive, this is recorded as an asset. If the fair value is subsequently measured negative, this is recorded as a liability. The fair value on the trade date is deemed, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, to be the transaction price. The changes in the fair value of derivatives from the trade date are recorded in “Net income (expense) from financial operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Specifically, the fair value of financial derivatives included in the portfolios of financial assets or liabilities held for trading is deemed to be their daily quoted price. If, for exceptional reasons, the quoted price cannot be determined on a given date, the fair value is determined using similar methods to those used to measure over the counter (OTC) derivatives. The fair value of OTC derivatives is the sum of the future cash flows resulting from the instrument, discounted to present value at the date of valuation (“present value” or “theoretical close”) using valuation techniques commonly used by the financial markets: “net present value” (NPV) and option pricing models, among other methods. Also, within the fair value of derivatives are included Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA), with the objective that the fair value of each instrument includes the credit risk of its counterparty. The credit valuation adjustment (CVA) is a valuation adjustment to OTC derivatives as a result of the risk associated with the credit exposure assumed by each counterparty. The CVA is calculated taking into account potential exposure to each counterparty in each future period. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, CVA amounts to MCh$38,428 and MCh$53,398, respectively.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

22


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

Loans and accounts receivable from customers and held to maturity instrument portfolio are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Amortized cost is the acquisition cost of a financial asset or liability, plus or minus, as appropriate, prepayments of principal and the cumulative amortization (recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income) of the difference between the initial cost and the maturity amount as calculated under the effective interest method. For financial assets, amortized cost also includes any reductions for impairment or uncollectibility. For loans and accounts receivable designated as hedged items in fair value hedges, the changes in their fair value related to the risk or risks being hedged are recorded in “Net income (expense) from financial operations”.

The “effective interest rate” is the discount rate that exactly matches the initial amount of a financial instrument to all its estimated cash flows over its remaining life. For fixed-rate financial instruments, the effective interest rate incorporates the contractual interest rate established on the acquisition date plus, where applicable, the fees and transaction costs that are a part of the financial return are included. For floating-rate financial instruments, the effective interest rate matches the current rate of return until the date of the next review of interest rates.

For stocks whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and for financial derivative contracts that have these instruments as underlying instruments and are settled by delivery of them are measured at cost adjusted by any impairment losses.

 

  (ii)

Valuation techniques

Financial instruments at fair value, determined on the basis of price quotations in active markets, include government debt securities, private sector debt securities, equity shares, short positions, and fixed-income securities issued.

In cases where price quotations cannot be observed in available markets, the Bank’s management determines a best estimate of the price that the market would set using its own internal models. In most cases, these models use data based on observable market parameters as significant inputs however for some valuations of financial instruments, significant inputs are unobservable in the market. To determine a value for those instruments, various techniques are employed to make these estimates, including the extrapolation of observable market data.

The most reliable evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition usually is the transaction price, however due to lack of availability of market information, the value of the instrument may be derived from other market transactions performed with the same or similar instruments or may be measured by using a valuation technique in which the variables used include only observable market data, mainly interest rates.

The main techniques used as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 by the Bank’s internal models to determine the fair value of the financial instruments are as follows:

 

-

In the valuation of financial instruments permitting static hedging (mainly forwards and swaps), the present value method is used. Estimated future cash flows are discounted using the interest rate curves of the related currencies. The interest rate curves are generally observable market data.

 

-

In the valuation of financial instruments requiring dynamic hedging (mainly structured options and other structured instruments), the Black-Scholes model is normally used. Where appropriate, observable market inputs are used to obtain factors such as the bid-offer spread, exchange rates, volatility, correlation indexes, and market liquidity.

 

-

In the valuation of certain financial instruments exposed to interest rate risk, such as interest rate futures, caps and floors, the present value method (futures) and the Black-Scholes model (plain vanilla options) are used. The main inputs used in these models are observable market data, including the related interest rate curves, volatilities, correlations and exchange rates.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

23


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

The fair value of the financial instruments calculated by the aforementioned internal models considers contractual terms and observable market data, which include interest rates, credit risk, exchange rates, quoted market price of shares, volatility and prepayments, among others. The Bank’s management considers that its valuation models are not significantly subjective, since these methodologies can be adjusted and evaluated, as appropriate, through the internal calculation of fair value and the subsequent comparison with the related actively traded price.

 

  (iii)

Hedging transactions

The Bank uses financial derivatives for the following purposes

 

-

Use then to manage risks over its own positions, including assets and liabilities (“hedge derivatives”).

 

-

To take advantage of changes in their values (“trading derivatives”).

 

-

To sell to customers who request these instruments in the management of their market and credit risks.

 

-

To use these derivatives in the management of the risks of the Bank entities’ own positions and assets and liabilities (“hedging derivatives”).

 

-

To obtain profits from changes in the price of these derivatives (trading derivatives).

All financial derivatives that are not held for hedging purposes are accounted for as trading derivatives.

A derivative qualifies for hedge accounting if all the following conditions are met:

 

1.

The derivative hedges one of the following three types of exposure:

 

1.1

Changes in the value of assets and liabilities due to fluctuations, among others, in the interest rate and/or exchange rate to which the position or balance to be hedged is subject (“fair value hedge”).

 

1.2

Changes in the estimated cash flows arising from financial assets and liabilities, and highly probable forecasted transactions (“cash flow hedge”).

 

1.3

The net investment in a foreign operation (“hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation”).

 

2.

It is effective in offsetting exposure inherent in the hedged item or position throughout the expected term of the hedge, which means that:

 

2.1

At the date of arrangement the hedge is expected, under normal conditions, to be highly effective (“prospective effectiveness”).

 

2.2

There is sufficient evidence that the hedge was actually effective during the life of the hedged item or position (“retrospective effectiveness”).

 

3.

There must be adequate documentation evidencing the specific designation of the financial derivative to hedge certain balances or transactions and how this effective hedge was expected to be achieved and measured, provided that this is consistent with the Bank’s management of own risks.

Changes in the value of financial instruments qualifying for hedge accounting are recorded as follows:

 

-

For fair value hedges, the gains or losses arising on both hedging instruments and the hedged items (attributable to the type of risk being hedged) are included as “Net income (expense) from financial operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

24


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

-

For fair value hedges of interest rate risk on a portfolio of financial instruments, gains or losses that arise in measuring hedging instruments within “Interest income and expense”, and other gains or losses due to changes in fair value of the underlying hedged item (attributable to the hedged risk) are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income under “Net income (expense) from financial operations”.

 

-

For cash flow hedges, the change in fair value of the hedging instrument is included as “Cash flow hedge” in “Other comprehensive income”.

 

-

The differences in valuation of the hedging instrument corresponding to the ineffective portion of the cash flow hedging transactions are recorded directly in the Consolidated Statement of Income under “Net income (expense) from financial operations”.

If a derivative designated as a hedging instrument no longer meets the requirements described above due to expiration, ineffectiveness or for any other reason, hedge accounting treatment is discontinued. When “fair value hedging” is discontinued, the fair value adjustments to the carrying amount of the hedged item arising from the hedged risk are amortized to gain or loss from that date, where applicable.

When cash flow hedges are discontinued, any cumulative gain or loss of the hedging instrument recognized under “Other comprehensive income” (from the period when the hedge was effective) remains recorded in equity until the hedged transaction occurs, at which time it is recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income, unless the transaction is no longer expected to occur, in which case any cumulative gain or loss is recorded immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

  (iv)

Embedded derivatives in hybrid financial instruments

Embedded derivatives in other financial instruments or in other host contracts are accounted for separately as financial derivatives contracts when the following criteria are met: 1) its risks and characteristics are not directly related with those of the host contract, 2) a separated instrument with same characteristics of the embedded derivative meets the derivative instrument definition, and 3) the host contract is not classified as “other financial assets (liabilities) at FVTPL” or as “trading instruments”.

 

  (v)

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial asset and liability balances are offset, i.e., reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at their net amount, only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recorded amounts and the Bank intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 the Bank does not have balance offsetting of financial instruments.

 

  (vi)

Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

The accounting treatment of transfers of financial assets is determined by the extent and the manner in which the risks and rewards associated with the transferred assets are transferred to third parties:

If the Bank transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to third parties, as in the case of unconditional sales of financial assets, sales under repurchase agreements at fair value at the date of repurchase, sales of financial assets with a purchased call option or written put option deeply out of the money, utilization of assets in which the transferor does not retain subordinated debt nor grants any credit enhancement to the new holders, and other similar cases, the transferred financial asset is derecognized from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and any rights or obligations retained or created in the transfer are simultaneously recorded.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

25


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

If the Bank retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership associated with the transferred financial asset, as in the case of sales of financial assets under repurchase agreements at a fixed price or at the sale price plus interest, securities lending agreements under which the borrower undertakes to return the same or similar assets, and other similar cases, the transferred financial asset is not derecognized from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and continues to be measured by the same criteria as those used before the transfer. However, the following items are recorded:

 

   

An associated financial liability for an amount equal to the consideration received; this liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost.

   

Both the income from the transferred (but not removed) financial asset as well as any expenses incurred due to the new financial liability.

If the Bank neither transfers nor substantially retains all the risks and rewards of ownership associated with the transferred financial asset - as in the case of sales of financial assets with a purchased call option or written put option that is not deeply in or out of the money, securitization of assets in which the transferor retains a subordinated debt or other type of credit enhancement for a portion of the transferred asset, and other similar case- the following distinction is made:

 

   

If the transferor does not retain control of the transferred financial asset: the asset is derecognized from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and any rights or obligations retained or created in the transfer are recognized.

   

If the transferor retains control of the transferred financial asset: it continues to be recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for an amount equal to its exposure to changes in value and a financial liability associated with the transferred financial asset is recorded. The net carrying amount of the transferred asset and the associated liability is the amortized cost of the rights and obligations retained, if the transferred asset is measured at amortized cost, or the fair value of the rights and obligations retained, if the transferred asset is measured at fair value.

Accordingly, financial assets are only derecognized from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the rights over the cash flows they generate have terminated or when all the inherent risks and rewards of ownership have been substantially transferred to third parties. Similarly, financial liabilities are only derecognized from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the obligations specified in the contract are discharged or cancelled or the contract has expired.

 

m)

Income and expenses recognition

The main criteria applied by the Bank in connection with revenue and expenses recognition are presented below:

 

  (i)

Interest revenue, interest expense and similar items

Interest revenue and expense are recorded on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. Nevertheless, when a loan presents an overdue payment equals to or higher than 90 days or when the debtor, according to the Bank’s judgment, shows a high risk of non-compliance, interests and inflation-indexation adjustments are not recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income, unless their effectively collected.

These interests and inflation-indexation adjustments are referred as “suspended” and are recorded in off-balance accounts, which are not part of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position but reported as complementary information (see Note 24 Interest Income and Interest Expenses”). These interest are recorded as income when they are effectively collected.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

26


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

Interests related to “transactions with accrual suspended” are recorded again as income when those transactions become current (i.e. payments were received and overdue payments are less than 90 days) or when they are no longer classified in categories C3, C4, C5 or C6 (in the case of individually assessed clients).

 

  (ii)

Dividends received

Dividends received from investments in other companies are recognized on income when the right to receive them arises and are recorded in the item “Income from investments in companies” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

  (iii)

Commissions, fees and similar items

Fee and commission income and expenses are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income using the criteria set forth by IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, using as transition option the retrospective modified approach and, as a result, comparative information from prior year has not been re-expressed, which is reported according to IAS 18.

According to IFRS 15 income is recorded based on the consideration received according to contracts with customers, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Income is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied by transferring a promised good or service to a customer, which is evidenced by transferring control over an asset.

According to IAS 18 income is recognized by using different criteria based on its nature. The most significant are:

 

 

Those the arise from transactions or services that are provided through the time, which are recognized through the life time or term of those transactions or services

 

Those that correspond to a single act are recognized when the act that gives origin to them is performed.

 

Those related to financial assets and liabilities, when applicable, are recognized by using the effective interest rate method throughout the term of the transaction.

 

Income and expenses related to commissions and fees related to financial assets and liabilities measured at FVTPL are recognized when earned or paid.

Commissions recorded by the Bank correspond mainly to:

 

 

Line of credit and overdraft commissions: includes earned commissions during the period related to lines of credit granted and checking accounts overdrafts.

 

Guarantee and letters of credit fees: includes earned commissions during the period related to bank guarantees granted over actual or contingent obligations to third parties.

 

Credit card fees: includes earned and received commissions during the period related to credit and debit cards usage.

 

Accounts management fees: includes earned fees related to maintenance of checking accounts, savings accounts, and other accounts.

 

Collection and payment services fees: includes fee income related to collection services as well as payment services rendered by the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

Brokerage and securities management fees: includes fee income related to financial assets brokerage and securities management and custody.

 

Insurance brokerage fees: includes insurance brokerage fees.

 

Other commissions and fees: includes money exchange fees, advisory fees, and on-line bank services fees, etc.

Commission expenses include:

 

 

Cards related transactions fees: includes credit and debit card transaction fees related to income generated in those transactions.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

27


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

 

Securities transactions fees: includes fees related to custody of securities and securities brokerage.

 

Other commissions: include on-line services fees.

The Bank has plans to benefit its cardholders for which, in accordance with IFRS 15, has established provisions enough to comply with its performance obligations when these become enforceable.

 

  (iv)

Non-financial income and expenses

They are recorded in accordance with IFRS 15, identifying the performance obligations, allocating the transaction price to separate performance obligations, and recognizing income when these are satisfied.

 

  (v)

Loan arrangement fees

Fees that arise as a result of the origination of a loan, mainly application and analysis-related fees, are deferred and charged to the Consolidated Statement of Income over the term of the loan. In the case of commitment fees these are immediately recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income when it is unlikely that a specific lending arrangement will be entered into and the loan commitment is not measured at FVPL.

 

n)

Impairment

Assets are acquired or purchased based on the future economic benefits they produce. Accordingly, impairment is recorded when the carrying amount of those assets is lower than the recoverable amount. Assets are subject to impairment tests in order to properly reflect the future economic benefits that assets are capable to produce when used by the Bank.

The Bank follows the criteria described below in order to assess impairment, when applicable:

 

  (i)

Financial assets

A financial asset, other than those recorded at fair value through profit and loss, is evaluated on each financial statement reporting date in order to determine whether objective evidence of impairment exists. At the end of each reporting period the Bank assesses if objective evidence exist for a financial asset or group of financial assets to be impaired.

A financial asset or group of financial assets will be impaired if, and only if, objective evidence of impairment exists as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition of the asset (“event causing the loss”), and this event or events causing the loss have an impact on the estimated future cash flows of a financial asset or group of financial assets.

An impairment loss relating to financial assets recorded at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between the recorded amount of the asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

Expected losses as a result of future events, regardless of their probability, shall not be recorded. Objective evidence for an asset or group of assets to be impaired includes the following events that cause losses: (i) significant financial difficulties of the issuer or debtor; (ii) noncompliance of the terms of the contract; (iii) the lender, due to economic or legal reasons related to financial difficulties of the debtor, grants waivers or give unusual conditions that will not be granted in normal circumstances; (iv) it is probable that the debtor is in bankruptcy or any another financial reorganization; (v) there is no longer a market for the financial asset due to financial difficulties; or (vi) observable data indicates that since initial recognition of a group of financial assets there is a decrease in the estimated future cash flows regardless of individual identification for each asset, including data about: (a) adverse changes in the payment behavior of debtors in the group; or (b) local or national economic conditions correlated to non-compliant in the group.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

28


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

Individually significant financial assets are individually assessed to determine their impairment. The remaining financial assets are collectively evaluated in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.

Impairment loss for available for sale investments is calculated as the difference between the acquisition cost (net of any principal reimbursement) and the current fair value less any impairment loss previously recorded in income

For equity investments classified as available for sale, objective evidence includes a significant and extended decrease under the initial fair value of the invested amount. In the case of debt instruments classified as available for sale investments, the Bank assess if objective evidence for impairment exist based on the criteria used for assessing loans impairment losses.

When impairment evidence exists, any amount previously recorded in equity, net gains and losses not recognized in the Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income are transferred from equity to the Consolidated Statement of Income, presented as available for sale investments net gains or losses. This amount is calculated as the difference between acquisition cost (net of any amortization and reimbursement) and the current fair value of the asset, less any impairment loss on the investment previously recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

In respect to equity financial investments available for sale, impairment losses previously recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income are not reversed through income. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated under available for sale investments as part of “Valuation accounts”.

All impairment losses are recorded in income. Any impairment loss relating to a financial asset available for sale previously recorded in equity is transferred to profit or loss. The reversal of an impairment loss occurs only if it can be objectively linked to an event occurring after the initial impairment loss was recorded. The reversal of an impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined if no impairment loss has been recognized for the asset in prior years. The reversal is recorded in income with the exception of available for sale equity financial assets, in which case it is recorded in other comprehensive income.

 

  (ii)

Non-financial assets

The Bank’s non-financial assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether they show signs of impairment (i.e. its carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount). If any such evidence exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated, in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss.

If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

In connection with other assets, impairment losses recorded in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether the loss has decreased and should be reversed. The increased carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill attributable to a reversal of an impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Goodwill impairment is not reversed.

The Bank shall assess at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill may no longer exist or may have decreased.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

29


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

If any such indication exists, the entity shall estimate the recoverable amount of that asset.

In assessing whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill may no longer exist or may have decreased, an entity shall consider, as a minimum, external sources of information, (the asset’s value has increased significantly during the period; significant changes with a favorable effect on the entity have taken place during the period, or will take place in the near future, in the technological, market, economic or legal environment in which the entity operates or in the market to which the asset is dedicated; market interest rates or other market rates of return on investments have decreased during the period, and those decreases are likely to affect the discount rate used in calculating the asset’s value in use and increase the asset’s recoverable amount materially) and internal sources of information such as significant changes with a favorable effect on the entity have taken place during the period, or are expected to take place in the near future, in the extent to which, or manner in which, the asset is used or is expected to be used. These changes include costs incurred during the period to improve or enhance the asset’s performance or restructure the operation to which the asset belongs.

In the case of goodwill and indefinite useful life intangible assets or not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated at least annually.

When impairment exists the carrying amount of the asset shall be reduced to its recoverable amount if, and only if, the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount. This reduction is an impairment loss.

An impairment loss shall be recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless the asset is carried at revalued amount in accordance with another standard. Any impairment loss of a revalued asset shall be treated as a revaluation decrease in accordance with that other standard.

When the amount estimated for an impairment loss is greater than the carrying amount of the asset to which it relates, an entity shall recognize a liability if, and only if, that is required by another standard. After the recognition of an impairment loss, the depreciation (amortization) charge for the asset shall be adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less its residual value (if any), on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life.

If an impairment loss is recognized, any related deferred tax assets or liabilities are determined in accordance with IAS 12 “Income Taxes” by comparing the revised carrying amount of the asset with its tax base.

Impairment losses recognized in previous years are assessed at the end of each reporting period in order to identify any indication for impairment reduction or disappearance. The increased carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill attributable to a reversal of an impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

 

  (iii)

Goodwill

Goodwill is tested annually in order to determine if impairment losses exist and whenever there is an indication that the carrying value may be impaired. The impairment of goodwill is determined by evaluating the recoverable amount of each CGU (or group of CGUs) to which the goodwill relates. An impairment loss is recognized when the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination shall, from the acquisition date, be allocated to each of the acquirer’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units or groups of units. An impairment loss recognized for goodwill shall not be reversed in a subsequent period.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

30


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

According to IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets” the annual impairment test for a cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated or for intangible assets with indefinite useful lives may be performed at any time during an annual period, as long the test is performed at the same time every year. Different cash-generating units may be tested for impairment at different times.

 

o)

Fixed assets

Items of fixed assets are measured at acquisition cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any.

In addition to the price paid to acquire each item, the cost also includes, where applicable, the capitalized cost. The capitalized cost includes expenses attributed directly to the asset acquisition and any other costs directly attributable to the process of placing the asset in conditions to be used.

When some part of an item of the fixed assets has a different useful life to that fixed asset, it is recognized as a separate component (significant components of fixed assets).

This item includes the amounts of property, land, furniture, vehicles, technological equipment and other facilities own by the consolidated entities or acquired under financial leases. These assets are classified based on their use in:

 

  (i)

Fixed assets for own use

Fixed assets for own use includes but is not limited to tangible assets received by the consolidated entities in full or partial satisfaction of financial assets representing accounts receivable from third parties which are intended to be held for continuing own use and tangible assets acquired under finance leases. These assets are presented at acquisition cost less the related accumulated depreciation and, if applicable, any impairment losses (when net carrying amount was higher than recoverable amount). For accounting purposes, acquisition cost of the received asset is considered to be its net amount.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight line method over the acquisition cost of assets less their residual value, assuming that the land on which buildings and other structures stand has an indefinite life and, therefore, is not subject to depreciation. Fixed assets in leased properties are depreciated over the shorter period of time between their useful lives or the term of the lease, unless it is certain that the Bank will acquire the property at the end of the lease.

The consolidated entities assess at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the carrying amount of any tangible asset exceeds its recoverable amount. If this is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and future depreciation charges are adjusted in accordance with the revised carrying amount and to the new remaining useful life.

In a similar manner, when indication exists that a material asset has recovered its value, the consolidated entities recognize the impairment loss reversal and the future depreciation charges are adjusted accordingly. In no case the impairment loss reversal of an asset can increase its value over the initial value as it no impairment losses were recognized in previous years.

The estimated useful lives of the items of fixed assets held for own use are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to detect significant changes. If changes are detected, the useful lives of the assets are adjusted by correcting the depreciation charge to be recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income in future years on the basis of the new useful lives.

Maintenance expenses relating to tangible assets held for own use are recorded as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

31


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

  (ii)

Assets leased out under operating leases

The criteria used to record the acquisition cost of assets leased out under operating leases, to calculate their depreciation and their respective estimated useful lives, and to record the impairment losses thereof, are consistent with those described in relation to fixed assets held for own use.

 

p)

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are identified as non-monetary assets (separately identifiable from other assets) without physical substance which arise as a result of legal or contractual rights or it is separable. The Bank recognizes an intangible asset, whether purchased or self-created (at cost), when the cost of the asset can be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the Bank. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination correspond to its fair value at the acquisition date.

Intangible assets are recorded initially at acquisition or production cost and are subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

An entity shall assess whether the useful life of an intangible asset is finite or indefinite and, if finite, the length of, or number of production or similar units constituting, that useful life. An intangible asset shall be regarded by the entity as having an indefinite useful life when, based on an analysis of all of the relevant factors, there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflows for the entity.

The accounting for an intangible asset is based on its useful life. An intangible asset with a finite useful life is amortized over its useful life, and it is reviewed in order to determine if the asset is impaired, the amortization period and the amortization method shall be reviewed at least at each financial year-end. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life are not amortized and the entity tests for impairment by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount annually and whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired.

Internally developed computer software is recorded as an intangible asset if, among other requirements (basically the Bank’s ability to use or sell it), it can be identified and its ability to generate future economic benefits can be demonstrated.

Expenditure on research activities is recorded as an expense in the year in which it is incurred and cannot be subsequently capitalized.

 

  (i)

Software

The software acquired by the Bank is recognized at cost less the accumulated amortization and impairment, if any.

The expenses in software developed internally are recorded as assets when the Bank is capable of proving its intention and ability to complete development, when internal use will generate future economic benefits, and when the cost of completing its development can be reliably measured. The capitalized costs of the software developed internally include all the direct costs attributable to the development of the software, and it is amortized over the course of its useful life. Software developed internally is recorded at cost less the accumulated amortization and losses from impairment.

The subsequent expenditures associated with the asset are capitalized only when future economic benefits from them will flow to the entity. The rest of the expenditures are recognized in income.

Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life; starting on the date it is ready for use.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

32


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

  (ii)

Generated in a business combination

According to IFRS 3 “Business combinations”, when an intangible asset is acquired or generated in a business combination it cost will be the fair value at the acquisition date. The fair value of an intangible asset represents expectations of market participants at the acquisition date over the probability that future economic benefits from the asset will flow to the entity. In other words, the entity expects that economic benefits flows to them, even though there is uncertainty about the date or the amount of them.

As set forth by IAS 38 “Intangibles Assets” and IFRS 3, the acquirer will recognize an intangible assets from the acquiree at the acquisition date separately from Goodwill independently if the asset was previously recognized by the acquiree before the business combination.

In connection with the aforementioned, the business combination between Banco Itaú Chile y Corpbanca gave rise to intangible assets and Goodwill as indicated in Note 13 Intangible Assets.

 

  (iii)

Other identifiable intangibles

Correspond to those intangible assets that can be identified, the Bank controls them, can be reliably measured and it is probable that future benefits will flow to the Bank.

 

q)

Factoring transactions

The Bank performs operations with their clients, in which they receive invoices and other credit representative trading instruments with or without recourse to the transferor, anticipating a percentage of the total amount receivable of the borrower upon collection. These transactions are valued at the disbursed amounts by the Bank in exchange for invoices or other credit representative trading instruments.

The price differences between the disbursed amounts and the nominal amount of the documents are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income as interest income applying the effective interest rate method, over the term of the transaction. The responsibility of payment of the documents remains with the client (assignor).

 

r)

Leasing transactions

Accounts receivable for lease contracts, included as “Loans and accounts receivable form customers” correspond to installments for contracts that qualify as financial leases and are presented at nominal amounts net of unearned interest at year end.

When the Bank is the lessor in a lease contract and transfers substantially all risks and rewards of the asset, the transaction is registered as a loan.

Leased assets between consolidated entities are considered as assets for own use in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

  (i)

Finance leases

Finance leases are leases that substantially transfer all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset to the lessee.

The Bank recognized as lending to third parties under “Loans and accounts receivable from customers” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position the sum of the present value of the lease payments receivable from the lessee, including the exercise price of the lessee’s purchase option at the end of the lease term, when at the inception of the lease it is reasonably certain that the lessee will exercise the option.

When consolidated entities acts as lessees, the leased assets are classified based on their nature in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and recognizing an asset and liability at the same amount (the lower between the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, plus purchase option). These assets are depreciated in accordance with fixed assets for own use criteria.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

33


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

In both cases, income and expenses arising from these contracts are recorded under “Interest income” and “Interest expense” respectively, in Consolidated Statement of Income to achieve constant return rate over the lease term.

 

  (ii)

Operating leases

In operating leases, ownership of the leased asset and substantially all the risks and rewards incidental thereto remain with the lessor.

When the consolidated entities act as lessor, the leased assets are classified at their acquisition cost under “Fixed assets”. The depreciation criterion for these assets is consistent with that for similar items of fixed assets held for own use and revenues from operating leases is recorded on a straight line basis under “Other operating income” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

When the consolidated entities act as the lessees, the lease expenses, including any incentives granted by the lessor, are charged on a straight line basis to “Administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

  (iii)

Sale and leaseback transactions

For sale at fair value and operating leasebacks, the profit or loss generated is recorded at the time of sale except in the case of excess of proceeds over fair value, which difference is amortized over the period of used of the asset. In the case of finance leasebacks, the profit or loss generated is amortized over the lease term.

 

s)

Allowances for loan losses

The Bank has established allowances to cover the expected losses of certain financial assets that have been determined in accordance with the regulations and instructions of the SBIF and models and methodologies based on individual and collective analysis of the borrowers, approved by the Board of Directors with the aim of establishing in a timely manner allowances required and sufficient enough to cover expected losses based on risk characteristics of debtors and their loans that determine the payment behavior and subsequent collection.

Processes and policies compliance are evaluated and supervised according to the established internal control procedures with the purpose of ensuring its compliance and an adequate level of allowances to cover expected and incurred losses.

Individual assessment of borrowers is performed when the customer, due to its size, complexity or exposure, is required to be identified and analyzed on an individual basis. Collective assessment is used for a large number of transactions with homogeneous characteristics and small amounts and related to individuals or small size entities.

In order to establish allowances for loan losses, an assessment of the loans and contingent loans portfolios is performed as indicated below:

 

 

Individual allowances for the normal portfolio.

 

Individual allowances for the substandard portfolio.

 

Individual allowances for the non-compliant portfolio.

 

Group allowances for the normal portfolio.

 

Group allowances for the non-compliant portfolio.

i) Individual allowances

When a debtor is considered as individually significant, i.e. with significant levels of debt and for those ones that are not significant but cannot be classified in groups of financial assets with homogeneous credit risk characteristics, and due to its size and complexity or exposure it is required to be individually assessed.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

34


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

The methodology for classification and allowances calculation is based on the standards established by the SBIF for this effects, assigning risk categories to each debtor according to the following detail:

Normal portfolio

It correspond to debtors whose capacity payments allows them to comply with their obligations and commitments, and according to the economic-financial situation this condition will not changes. The classifications assigned to this portfolio are the categories that goes from A1 to A6. Notwithstanding the above, the Bank must maintain a minimal allowance percentage of 0.5% over its loan portfolio and contingent loans that form part of the Normal portfolio.

Substandard portfolio

The substandard portfolio includes the borrowers which have financial difficulties, or whose payment capacity worsened significantly, presenting reasonable doubt regarding the probability principal and interest under the contractually agreed terms, indicating that they are less likely to comply with their financial obligations in the short term.

In addition, borrowers that recently held loans in default for over 30 days also are included in the substandard portfolio. The classifications assigned to this portfolio are categories B1 to B4.

Normal and Substandard portfolios

As part of the debtors’ individual analysis, the Bank classifies its debtors into the aforementioned categories, assigning probabilities of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD), which yield the expected loss percentages as a result. These variables are regulated by the SBIF to be applied to each of the individual categories.

Below are presented the probabilities of default and loss given default, as established by the SBIF:

 

Type of

portfolio

  

Debtor

category

   Probability of default    Loss given default      Expected loss          
   (PD)    (LGD)      (EL)          
            (%)    (%)      (% allowance)          

  Normal portfolio

   A1    0.04      90.00        0.03600    
   A2    0.10      82.50        0.08250    
   A3    0.25      87.50        0.21875    
   A4    2.00      87.50        1.75000    
   A5    4.75      90.00        4.27500    
   A6    10.00      90.00        9.00000    

  Substandard portfolio

   B1    15.00      92.50        13.87500    
   B2    22.00      92.50        20.35000    
   B3    33.00      97.50        32.17500    
   B4    45.00      97.50        43.87500    

In order to determine the amount of allowance to be established, the first step is to determine the net exposure which is comprised of loans and receivables plus loan commitments, less the amount to be recovered by collateral execution and then the corresponding expected losses percentages are applied.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

35


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

For collateral the Bank must demonstrate that the value considered as an exposure deduction reasonably reflects the value that the collateral would have when disposed. In case of substitution of the credit risk of the debtor for the credit risk of the guarantor this methodology will be applicable when the guarantor is an entity with a risk classification corresponding to an investment grade or higher, granted by a national or international classification agency approved by the SBIF. In any case the guaranteed values may be deducted from the exposure amount. The procedure apply only in the case of financial or real guarantees.

Non-compliant portfolio

Non-compliant portfolio includes the loans to borrowers for which recovery is considered remote, given that they have suffered a loss event resulting in impairment. This portfolio includes borrowers with evident signs of possible bankruptcy, as well as those in which a forced debt renegotiation is required, and also includes any borrower with loans in default for equal to or greater than 90 days in the payment of interest or principal of any loan. This portfolio includes borrowers classified under categories C1 to C6 in the classification scale established below and classification is assigned to the debtor’s portfolio at the classification at the riskiest level, including 100% of the loan commitments that those borrowers maintain.

In allocating allowances on the non-compliant portfolio, loss rate percentages are used, which must be applied to the exposure, corresponding to the sum of loans and receivables and loan commitments held by the same borrower. In order to apply this percentage, an expected loss rate must be estimated first, deducting from the exposure the amounts expected to be recovered by execution of collateral and. in the case of having solid data that justifies them, deducting also the net present value of expected recoveries that can be obtained by execution of collection actions, net of expenses associated with them.

That loss rate must be classified into one of the nine categories defined according to the range of losses effectively expected by the Bank for all the operations of an individual borrower.

Allowance percentages to be applied over the exposition are as follows:

 

Type of portfolio    Risk scale    Expected loss range              Allowance           

Non-compliant

portfolio

   C1    Up to 3%    2%
   C2    More than 3% and up to 20%    10%
   C3    More than 20% and up to 30%    25%
   C4    More than 30% and up to 50%    40%
   C5    More than 50% and up to 80%    65%
   C6    More than 80%    90%

Loans are kept in this category until there is observable evidence for their payment capacity and payment behavior, regardless of charging-off loans that comply with the conditions established in the accounting policy indicated in letter t) “Impaired loans and charge-offs”, charge-off section (title II of Chapter B-2 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards).

To remove a debtor from this portfolio, once the circumstances that made it be classified in this category are overcome according to these standards, all the following requirements must be met:

 

  1)

None of the debtor obligations with the Bank are overdue for more than 30 days.

  2)

No new re-financing of loans has been granted.

  3)

At least one of the payments received includes principal payment (total or partial).

  4)

If the debtor has a loan with partial payments due within six months, two payments have been made.

  5)

If the debtor has to pay monthly installments for one or more loans, at least four consecutive installments have been paid.

  6)

The debtor shows no direct unpaid debts in the consolidated information provided by the SBIF, unless those debts are not material.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

36


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

ii) Group allowances

Collective assessment are used to deal with a large number of loan transactions with small amounts granted to individuals and small size companies. This type of assessment, as well as the criteria to apply them, must be consistent with those used when loans were granted.

To establish allowances, collective assessment requires grouping loans with homogeneous characteristics in terms of type of debtor and loan conditions, in order to conform by technically formulated methodologies and following prudential criteria, the payment behavior of the group and the recoveries for defaulted loans.

Based on the above, the groups are assigned with a probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) considering the profile that best suits the loan. Net exposure is calculated, which includes the book value of the loan plus contingent loans.

Notwithstanding the above, for allowances establishment associated to mortgage loans, the Bank should establish a minimal amount of allowances compared to a standard method set forth by the SBIF for this type of loans, that represent a minimal prudential amount, which does not prevent the Bank from its responsibility of having its own methodologies to establish allowances enough to cover the credit risk of its loan portfolio.

During the last quarter in 2017, new models for group allowances were built with the aim of maintaining a sufficient level of allowances for loan losses and to strengthen the integrated management of clients. Within this process, main aspects to be mentioned are the improvement in the credit risk models, strong statistical modeling techniques for probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) estimation, required parameters for the calculation of the expected loss. These update implied a charge against income for MCh$8,764, considering that it was a change in an accounting estimate according to IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors”.

Standard method for mortgage loans allowances

The Bank applies the standard method for mortgage loans allowances established by the SBIF. According to this method the provision factor to be applied, represented by the expected loss (EL) over the amount of the mortgage loans, depends on the overdue of each loan and the relation, at the end of each month, between the gross exposure and the corresponding collateral (LTV), according to the following table:

 

LTV range   

Number overdue

days

   0      1 - 29      30 - 59      60 - 89      Non-compliant
portfolio
 

LTV £ 40%

   PI (%)      1.0916        21.3407        46.0536        75.1614        100.0000  
   PDI (%)      0.0225        0.0441        0.0482        0.0482        0.0537  
   PE (%)      0.0002        0.0002        0.0094        0.0222        0.0362  

40% < LVT £ 80%

   PI (%)      1.9158        27.4332        52.0824        78.2511        100.0000  
   PDI (%)      2.1955        2.8233        2.9192        2.9192        30.4130  
   PE (%)      0.0421        0.7745        1.5204        2.3047        30.4130  

80% < LVT £ 90%

   PI (%)      2.5150        27.0300        52.5800        79.6952        100.0000  
   PDI (%)      21.5527        21.6600        21.9200        22.1331        22.2310  
   PE (%)      0.5421        6.0496        11.5255        17.6390        22.2310  

LVT > 90%

   PI (%)      2.7400        28.4300        53.0800        80.3677        100.0000  
   PDI (%)      27.2000        29.0300        29.5900        30.1558        30.2436  
  

PE (%)

 

    

 

0.7453

 

 

 

    

 

8.2532

 

 

 

    

 

15.7064

 

 

 

    

 

24.2355

 

 

 

    

 

30.2436

 

 

 

In case the same debtor has more than one mortgage loan with the Bank and one of those loans is 90 days overdue or more all those loans are incorporated to the Non-compliant portfolio, calculating allowances for each one of those loans applying the corresponding percentage according to the LTV.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

37


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

For mortgage loans related to housing programs and benefits from the Estate of Chile, when guaranteed by the corresponding auction insurance, the allowance percentage could be weighted for a loss mitigating factor, which depends on the LTV percentage and the value of the property at inception. The loss mitigating factors are those shown in the table below:

 

Range LTV    MP factor of mitigation of losses for credits with state insurance of auction    
   Section V: House price at inception (UF)  
   V £ 1.000     1.000 < V £ 2.000  

LTV £ 40%

     100     100 %  

40% < LTV £ 80%

     100     100 %  

80% < LTV £ 90%

     95     96 %  

LTV > 90%

     84     89 %  

Non-compliant portfolio – Collectively assessed loans

Non-compliant portfolio includes the loans to borrowers for which recovery is considered remote, given that they have suffered a loss event resulting in impairment. This portfolio includes borrowers with evident signs of possible bankruptcy, as well as those in which a forced debt renegotiation is required, and also includes any borrower with loans overdue for a period equal to or greater than 90 days in the payment of interest or principal of any loan.

The following can be excluded from the group non-compliant portfolio:

a) Mortgage loans overdue for less than 90 days, unless the debtor has another loan of the same type with large overdue; and,

b) Student loans as set forth in Law N°20,027, that do not present conditions indicated in Circular N°3,454 dated December 10, 2008.

All debtor’s loans should be classified in the Non-compliant portfolio until a normalization of its behavior and payment capacity can be observed, regardless of charge-offs requirements indicated in the accounting policy detailed in letter w), charge-offs section (title II, Chapter B-2 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards). In order to remove a debtor from the Non-compliant portfolio, once the circumstances that made it be classified in this category are overcome according to these standards, all the following requirements must be met:

 

1)

None of the debtor obligations with the Bank are overdue for more than 30 days.

2)

No new re-financing of loans has been granted.

3)

At least one of the payments received includes principal payment (total or partial).

4)

If the debtor has a loan with partial payments due within six months, two payments have been made.

5)

If the debtor has to pay monthly installments for one or more loans, at least four consecutive installments have been paid.

6)

The debtor shows no direct unpaid debts in the consolidated information provided by the SBIF, unless those debts are not material.

The condition indicated in 3) will not be applied to debtor that only have student loans according to Law N°20,027.

iii) Guarantees

Guarantees can be considered for allowances calculation purposes only if they are legally documented and comply with all conditions and requirements to be executable in Bank’s favor.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

38


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

In all cases, for purposes of the standards established by the SBIF, the Bank should be able to demonstrate the mitigating effect of the guarantees over the inherent credit risk of the exposures. For allowances calculation purposes, guarantees will be treated according to the following, as applicable:

 

1)

Collateral and guarantees. Could be considered when the legal documentation for the guarantee can be directly linked to specific loans in a way that the coverage is clear and the rights over the guarantor is unquestionable.

 

2)

Property guarantees. In order to apply the deduction method or to determine recovery rates, valuation of property and other guarantees (mortgages or financial instruments guarantees) must reflect the net inflow that will be obtained in the assets sale, debts instruments or shares, in case of the debtor defaulting and a secondary source of payment is required. According to this, the recovery amount for a loan by guaranties execution, correspond to the present value of the amount if the asset is sold in current market conditions at disposal, minus expenses required to keep the asset in its current conditions and to sell them, all this in accordance with the Bank policies and terms established by Law for assets disposal.

 

3)

Financial guarantees. The adjusted fair value of this type of guarantees could be deducted from the exposition amount only when the guarantee can be established with the unique aim to guarantee compliance with the related loans.

Leased assets

Estimated losses when establishing allowances based on the assessment method corresponding to each debtor, consider the amount that will be obtained if the leased asset are sold, taking into account any potential impairment for the assets in case of debtor’s default and the related recovery and relocation expenses.

Factoring operations

Establishing allowances for factoring operations will consider as counterparty the entity ceding rights over the endorsed in favor of the Bank, when the cession is recourse for the latter, and to the debtor when the cession has been made without recourse.

iv) Additional provisions

The Bank can establish additional provisions to those established by using its models, according to what is set forth in No 9, Chapter B-1 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards issued by the SBIF, recording the liability (see letter x) “Provisions and Contingent Liabilities”). Such provisions can be established to cover potential losses due to macroeconomic changes, in order to anticipate recessions in the future that may adversely affect the Bank and to release those provisions when positive Outlook is anticipated.

According to the above, additional provisions shall always correspond to general allowances for commercial, consumer or mortgage loans, or to identify segments of them and in no case can be used to compensate deficiencies in the Bank’s models.

For these provisions the Bank have formal criteria and procedures, which must be approved by the Board of Directors, and should cover, among other aspects, the following:

 

 

criteria for establishing provisions, keeping in mind that they should cover only actual positions;

 

usage and release criteria; and,

 

definition of specific maximum and minimum limits for these type of provisions.

As of December 31, 2018 the Bank maintains additional provisions for its commercial, consumer and mortgage loans portfolios for an amount of MCh$6,742 (see Note “Provisions”). As of December 31, 2017 the Bank did not have additional provisions for its loan portfolio.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

39


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

t)

Impaired loans and charge-offs

Impaired loans

This portfolio is comprised of the following assets:

 

 

For individually assessed debtors, includes loans classified in the “Non-compliant portfolio” and those classified under categories B3 and B4 of the “Substandard portfolio”, as described above.

 

For those debtors collectively assessed, includes all loans classified in the “Non-compliant portfolio”.

Charge-offs

As general rule, when contractual rights expire over cash flows, assets have to be written off. In the case of loans, even if this does not happen, respective asset balances are written off in accordance with the requirements established by Title II of Chapter B-2 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards and Instructions issued by the SBIF.

Charge-offs in question refer to the charge-offs of the assets previously recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position corresponding to the respective transaction, including, therefore, the portion that may be not overdue if a loan is to be repaid in instalments, or in case of a leasing operation.

Charge-offs are always recognized against provisions for loan losses, according to Chapter B-1 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards, regardless of the reason.

Charge-off of loans and accounts receivable must take place when the following circumstances exist, whichever happens first:

 

1)

The Bank, based on all available information, concludes that no inflow related to the recorded loan will be received.

2)

When a loan or account receivable with no legal documentation is 90 days overdue since recorded as an asset.

3)

When the legal term for all legal actions to collect the loan have expired.

4)

When a loan is overdue for a period of time that complies with the term listed below:

 

 Type of loans                                                                                              

    

Term

 Consumer loans with or without guaranties

     6 months

 Consumer leasing

     6 months

 Others operations of leasing no real state

     12 months

 Others operations without guaranties

     24 months

 Commercial loans with guaranties

     36 months

 Real state leasing (commercial and home purchase)

     36 months

 Mortgage loans for home

             48 months        

The term corresponds to the passing time since the date in which the loan became collectable partially or totally.

Recovery of assets previously charged-off

Payments received from loans previously charged-off are recognized directly as income, as recoveries of loans previously charged-off in “Provisions for loan losses” compensating the provision expense for the year.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

40


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

In the event that recoveries through goods or non-financial assets income will be recognized for the amount in which those assets are recorded, according to Chapter B-5 “Assets received in lieu of payment” of the Compendium of Accounting Standards. Same criteria will be followed for repossessed leased assets granted under finance leases, after being charged-off when incorporated back as assets.

Renegotiation of previously charged-off loans

Any renegotiation of a charged-off loan will not give rise to income recognition, as long as it classified as impaired. Any payment received is treated as a recovery of loans previously charged-off

The renegotiated loan is recorded as an actual asset when losses its characteristic of impaired, recording income as a recovery of a loan previously charged-off. Same criteria is applied when a loan is granted to pay for a loan previously charged-off.

Recovery of loans previously charged-off

The recoveries of loans that were previously charged-off are recognized directly in the Consolidated Statement of Income as a reduction of the provisions for loan losses.

 

u)

Contingent loans

Contingent loans are understood as those transactions or commitments for which the Bank is taking a risk when obligating in third parties benefit as requested by its customer subject to the occurrence or non-occurrence of a future event to pay a certain amount which will subsequently recovered from its customer.

The Bank maintains recorded in off-balance accounts the following amounts related to commitments or responsibilities in the normal course of business.

 

1)

Collateral and guarantees: Includes collaterals, guarantees and stand by letter of credit as indicated in Chapter 8-10 of the Updated Compilation of Rules (RAN). Additionally, includes payment guarantees for factoring operations as indicated in Chapter 8-38 of the RAN.

 

2)

Confirmed foreign letters of credit: Corresponds to letters of credit confirmed by the Bank.

 

3)

Letters of credit issued: Includes documentary letters of credit issued by the Bank not yet negotiated.

 

4)

Documented guarantees: Corresponds to documented guarantees granted with promissory notes as indicated in Chapter 8-11 of the RAN.

 

5)

Available lines of credit: Considers the not used amounts of lines of credit which allow clients to use loans without additional approval from the Bank (i.e. for the usage of credit cards or checking account overdrafts).

 

6)

Other loans commitments: Includes amounts for loan commitments not disbursed which should be granted in a future agreed date or disbursed when agreed terms are met, such as credit lines linked to stage of completion of projects or student loans (Law Nº20,027).

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

41


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

7)

Other contingent loans: Includes any other type of commitment of the Bank that could exist and could give rise to an effective loan when certain future events take place. In general, includes unusual transactions such as delivery of instruments as collateral to guarantee payment for loan transactions between third parties or derivative contracts transactions entered into on behalf of third parties that could imply a payment obligation not covered by a deposit.

The amount of these contingent loans are considered at the end of each reporting period to calculate allowances for loan losses required by Chapter B-1 “Provisions for loan losses” of the Compendium of Accounting Standards, and the amounts must be calculated according to the exposition factor, according to the following table:

 

 Type of contingent loans                                                                                                                  

           Exposition        

 1) Guaranties and bonds

   100%

 2) Foreign credit letters confirmed

   20%

 3) Documentary credit letters issued

   20%

 4) Guarantee papers

   50%

 5) Fee credit lines

   35%

 6) Other credit commitments:

  

 - Loans for higher educations under Law No 20.027

   15%

 - Others

   100%

 7) Other contingent loans

   100%

However, when evaluating contingent loans for clients with non-compliant loans the amount to be considered to calculate provisions for loan losses shall be 100% of the contingent loan as indicated in Chapter B-1 as previously indicated.

 

v)

Provisions for contingent loans

The Bank maintains in off-balance accounts amounts related to commitments or responsibilities due to its normal activities: Guarantees, letters of credit, documented guarantees, available lines of credit, other loans commitments, and other contingent loans.

The amount of contingent loans is considered at the end of each reporting period in order to calculate provisions for loans losses according to Chapter B-1 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards, using the methodology set forth in letter b) “Guarantees”.

 

w)

Income taxes and deferred taxes

The Bank has recognized an expense or income arising from gains or losses for each year, according to the applicable taxation rules for each country or jurisdiction in which it operates.

The Bank records, when appropriate, deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax effects attributable to differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on the tax rate, in accordance with the applicable tax laws, using the tax rate that applies to the period when the deferred asset and liability will be settled. The future effects of changes in tax legislation or tax rates are recorded in deferred taxes beginning on the date on which the law is enacted or substantially enacted.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

42


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

x)

Provisions, contingent assets, and contingent liabilities

A provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the Bank:

 

 

has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events,

 

it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle these obligations, and

 

the amount of these resources can be reliably measured.

A contingent liability is any possible obligation arising from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events that are not wholly within the control of the Bank.

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and annual accounts reflect all significant provisions for which it is estimated that it is probable an outflow of resources will be required to meet the obligation where the probability of having to meet the obligation is more likely than not.

Provisions (quantified using the best available information on the consequences of the event giving rise to them and are reviewed and adjusted at the end of each year) are used to satisfy specific obligations for which they were originally recognized. Partial or total reversals are recognized when such liabilities cease to exist or are reduced.

Provisions are classified according to the obligation covered (see Note 20 “Provisions”) as follows:

 

 

Provision for employee salaries and expenses

 

Provision for mandatory dividends

 

Provision for contingent credit risks

 

Provisions for contingencies (including country risk, additional provisions, and others).

 

y)

Employee benefits

Short-term benefits

Correspond to personnel benefits (other than termination benefits) that are expected to be settled within twelve months after year end over which the employees have rendered their services.

These are recognized when the employee has rendered the service and are measured at the undiscounted amount of benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service:

 

 

as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any obligation already satisfied. If the amount already paid is higher than the gross amount of the benefits, the Bank will recognize this excess as an asset (amount paid in advance), when it represents a reduction of future payments or a recoverable amount in cash.

 

 

as an expense when the entity consumes the economic benefit arising from the service provided by an employee in exchange for employee benefits, unless other IFRS requires or allows the recognition of those disbursements as part of the cost of an asset.

Personnel vacations

The annual cost of personnel vacations and benefits are recognized on an accrual basis.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

43


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

Post-employment benefits

Correspond to employee benefits (other than termination benefits and short-term employee benefits) that are expected to be settled after the completion of employment. Post-employment benefits plans are agreements, formal and informal, in which the Bank is committed to provide benefits to one or more employees after termination of their employment. Plans providing these benefits are classified as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans, depending on the economic substance of the plan as derived from its principal terms and conditions.

Other long-term benefits

These are all employee benefits other than short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits and termination benefits. Measurement is similar to defined benefit plans.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are employee benefits provided in exchange for the termination of an employee’s employment, as a consequence of:

 

 

a decision of the entity to terminate the employee’s employment before the normal termination date; or

 

the decision of an employee to accept an offer with benefits in order to terminate the employment before the normal termination date.

An entity recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:

 

 

when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and

 

when the entity recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets” and involves the payment of termination benefits.

 

z)

Provision for mandatory dividends

The Bank recorded a provision for mandatory dividends calculated as a portion of income for the year in order to comply with dispositions of the Chilean Corporations Act (Ley de Sociedades Anónimas) which requires to distribute at least 30% of income of the year, consistent with the Banks internal policy. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 the Bank provisioned 30% of its income for the year. This provision is recorded, as a deducting item, under the “Retained earnings – provision for mandatory dividends’’ line of the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.

In the Bank’s bylaws, title VII, it is established that the Bank should distribute annually as a dividend to its shareholders, as a proposal of the Board of Directors and based on the number of shares, at least thirty percent (30%) of the net income of the year. Furthermore, no dividends distribution will take place if there are equity losses (negative reserves) until these losses are recovered or if a dividend distribution will cause a non-compliance of the capital requirements established by the Ley General de Bancos (General Bank Law).

For all matters related to dividends distributions, the Bank is subject to the terms incorporated in the Transaction Agreement (dated January 29, 2014 and its subsequent modifications), which was approved by the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting (dated March 11, 2016).

 

aa)

Assets received or awarded in lieu of payment

Assets received or awarded in lieu of payment of loans and accounts receivable from clients are recognized at their fair value (as determined by an independent appraisal). A price is agreed upon by the parties through negotiation or, when the parties do not reach an agreement, at the amount at which the Bank is awarded those assets at a judicial auction. In both cases, an independent appraisal is performed.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

44


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

The excess of the outstanding loan balance over the fair value is charged to net income for the period, under “Provision for loan losses”.

Any excess of the fair value over the outstanding loan balance, less costs to sell of the collateral, is returned to the client. These assets are subsequently adjusted to their net realizable value less cost to sale, and the difference between the carrying value of the asset and the estimated fair value less costs to sell is charged to income, under “Other operating expenses”.

Write-offs required by local regulations are applied according to the Bank’s policies which cannot exceed one year. However, in some circumstances, the SBIF, could allow the Bank to have an additional 18 months term to dispose these assets.

bb) Customer loyalty programs

The Bank maintains a loyalty program to provide incentives to its customers, allowing them to purchase goods or services with certain benefits which are granted through credit cards issued by the Bank when they purchase according to the conditions established for each loyalty program.

The Bank has an adequate level of provisions in order comply with its current obligations and to properly reflect the associated expense when providing the benefits.

 

cc)

Non- current assets held for sale (in “Other Assets”)

Non-current assets (or a group holding assets and liabilities for disposal) expected to be recovered mainly through the sale of these items rather than through the continued use, are classified as held for sale. Immediately prior to this classification, assets (or elements of a disposable group) are re-measured in accordance with the Bank’s policies. The assets (or disposal group) are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell.

Impairment losses in initial classification of non-current assets held for sale and with subsequent gains and losses are recorded in income. Gains are not recorded in excess of previously recorded losses.

dd) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are determined by dividing the net income attributable to the equity holders of the Bank for the reported period by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the reported period.

Diluted earnings per share are determined in the same way as basic earnings, but the weighted average number of outstanding shares is adjusted to take into consideration the potential diluting effect of stock options, warrants, and convertible debt.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 the Bank did not have any instruments that generated dilution.

ee) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

The Bank presents cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities in a manner that best represent the nature of its activities. The classification of cash flows into the aforementioned categories provides information that allows users to evaluate the impact of the transactions in the financial position of the Bank, as well as over the ending balance of cash and cash equivalents. This information can be also useful when evaluating the relation between those activities (IAS 7).

For the preparation of the cash flow statement, the indirect method was used, starting with the Bank’s consolidated pre-tax income and incorporating non-cash transactions, as well as income and expenses associated with cash flows, which are classified as operating, investment or financing activities.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

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Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

For the preparation of the cash flow statement, the following items are considered:

 

 

Cash flows: Inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents, such as deposits with the Central Bank of Chile, deposits in domestic banks, and deposits in foreign banks.

 

 

Operating activities: Principal revenue-producing activities performed by banks and other activities that cannot be classified as investing or financing activities. This section includes, among others, foreign loans obtained, dividends received, available for sale investments and held to maturity.

 

 

Investing activities: Correspond to the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and other investments not included in cash and cash equivalents.

 

 

Financing activities: Activities that result in changes in the size and composition of the equity and liabilities that are not part of operating activities nor investing activities.

For cash flow statement purposes, it has been considered as cash and cash equivalents amounts included in “Cash and deposits in Banks” plus the net amount of cash items in process of collection, plus trading investment and available for sale investment instruments highly liquid and minimal value change risk which due date is less than three months since the acquisition date and investments under resale agreements under the same terms.

Includes also investments in fixed income mutual funds which are presented under trading investments in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The amounts for cash and cash equivalents and the corresponding conciliation to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows are detailed in Note 5 “Cash and Cash Equivalents”.

The provision for loan losses included under the operating activities section differs from the amount presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income, because for cash flows purposes such amount excludes recoveries of transactions previously charged-off.

 

ff)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity presents all movements affecting net equity, including those originated by accounting changes or errors recognition. This statement shows a conciliation between opening and ending balances for the year for all items that form part of consolidated equity, grouping transactions based on their nature, according to the following:

 

 

Adjustments due to accounting changes and errors recognition: Includes changes in equity arising as a consequence of re-expression of amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements resulting from accounting changes or error recognition.

 

Net comprehensive income for the year: Includes in an aggregated manner net income for the year and other comprehensive income for the year, as previously indicated.

 

Other changes in equity: Includes retained earnings distributions, equity increases, provision for mandatory dividends, dividends paid, among other increases or decreases in consolidated equity.

This information is presented in two statements: The Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income and the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

gg) Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income

In the Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income are presented income and expenses generated by the Bank as a consequence of its regular activities during the year, clearly identifying those recorded in profit and loss from those recorded in net equity.

Due to this, in this statement the following is shown:

 

 

Income for the year.

 

Net amount of income and expenses recorded in equity as “Valuation accounts”.

 

Deferred income taxes originated by transactions described above, except for those amounts related to exchange differences from foreign net investments.

Total amount of consolidated income and expenses recorded, calculated as the sum of the items listed above, presenting in those attributable equity holders of the Bank from non-controlling interest.

hh) New accounting pronouncements

 

  New accounting pronouncements introduced by the SBIF

 

1)

Circular N° 3,634, March 9, 2018 Updated compilation of standards. Chapters 12-1 and 12-3.

Risk-weighted assets, credit equivalent and credit limits applicable to derivative instruments cleared and settled by the Central Counterparty Entity (ECC - by its Spanish acronym).

Update instructions. Chapter 12-1 introduces an intermediate category in order to classify the credit equivalent of derivative instruments cleared and settled in ECC. The risk weight for these assets will be equal to 2%.

Chapter 12-3 specifies that the 30% limit of the actual equity that credits granted to another bank may reach, is also applicable to transactions with derivative instruments negotiated with banks or branches of foreign banks established in Chile, which are subsequently cleared and settled through a ECC.

The requirements of this standard have been applied as of July 1, 2018. The introduction of the new intermediate category showed a variation of 1 basis point, at the date of adoption which did not have a significant impact in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

2)    Circular N° 3.638, July 6, 2018 Compendium of Accounting Standards. The standard establishes the standard method to estimate allowances for loan losses for collectively assessed commercial portfolio related to chapter B-1 of the compendium.

This circular is part of the work that the Superintendency has been doing to establish standardized methodologies for estimating allowances for the collectively assessed portfolios, which started in December 2014.

The proposed methods and risk factors considered, are the following:

Commercial leasing portfolio: considers delinquency, type of leased asset (real estate or non-real estate assets) and the current loan to value ratio.

Student loans portfolio: considers type of loan granted, timing for collection of payments and delinquency, in case conditions for collection have been met.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

47


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

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Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

General commercial portfolio: considers delinquency and the existence of collaterals that guarantee the loan. In case of a collateral that exists, the relationship between the loan and the value of the collateral is considered.

For purposes of recognition of the accounting effects of the adoption of the standard, the Superintendency has instructed that the impact should be treated as a change in an accounting estimate, in accordance with IAS 8 and, therefore, must be recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Implementation is mandatory as of July 1, 2019.

Management is evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of this new circular in its Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3)

Circular N° 3.640, 31 August 31, 2018 Compendium of Accounting Standards. Guidelines for the management of Cybersecurity and reporting of operational incidents Chapters 1-13 and 20-8. (Update of instructions)

A numeral is introduced where the content and communication mechanisms of the operations incidents are established. A term of 30 minutes is defined to remit the first antecedents that are available to the Superintendency. In addition, the obligation to designate an executive level manager to maintain constant communication with the Superintendency and defines a single number of reported incidents, in order to maintain an adequate monitoring. A numeral is added that establishes the obligation to maintain an alert system of cybersecurity incidents, in order to the banks share information that allows other entities to take the relevant safeguards for detection.

The implementation of sending information on operational incidents through the Extranet to the Superintendency will be mandatory as of October 16, 2018. For their part, banks must have their information exchange system enabled as of November 5, 2018.

The adoption of this new circular had no impact in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4)

Circular N° 3.645, January 11, 2019 Compendium of Accounting Standards. Leases in accordance with IFRS 16. Modifies and complements instructions. Chapters A-2, B-1, C-1 and C-3.

Write instructions on the need to clarify how banks should apply the criteria defined in IFRS 16 “Leases” which introduces changes in the Compendium of Accounting Standards.

1. Chapter A-2 Valuation of fixed assets and assets by right to use assets under lease. For all assets recognized in accordance with IAS 16 and IFRS 16 respectively, the cost methodology, less accumulated depreciation / amortization and accumulated impairment, should be applied as measurement after initial recognition.

2. Chapter B-1 Replacement of assets ceded under lease agreements, replacing the term “lessor” with “lessee”.

3. Chapter C-1 No. 4 of Title II introduces the items “Asset by right to use assets under lease” and “Obligations for lease agreements” in the State of Financial Status model, which in turn replaces the Note 14 for the following:

Note 14 Fixed assets and right-of-use assets under lease agreements and obligations for lease agreements.

This note will include all the information on fixed assets, related to Note 31.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

48


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

All the information referring to the financial and operational leases and the obligations for such lease agreements signed by the banks and their subsidiaries as lessees must also be incorporated in this note, in accordance with the disclosures required by IFRS 16.

4.    Chapter C-3 In order to adapt the formats to the new instructions on Leasing and cover certain information needs with a greater breakdown, items are included per asset by right to use leased assets and obligations for lease agreements.

The adoption of this new circular will have an impact on the presentation of its Consolidated Financial Statements and solvency indicators as of January 1, 2019. These impacts are presented in section 6) Norms and interpretations that have been issued but have not been implemented in these Consolidated Financial Statements, section 6.4) IFRS 16 “Leases”

 

  New accounting pronouncements introduced by IASB

5)    Standards and interpretations that have been adopted in these Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5.1)

IFRS 15 “Revenues from contracts with customers

On May 28, 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, which provides a single model based on principles, through five steps that will be applied to all contracts with customers, i) contract identification, ii) performance obligations identification, iii) transaction price determination, iv) allocating the transaction price to performance obligations, v) recognize income when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

Initially, IFRS 15 was to be applied in the first annual financial statements under IFRS for the year beginning on or after January 1, 2017, however, its entry into force has been deferred for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The application of the standard is mandatory and its early adoption is permitted.

The adoption of this standard had no significant impact in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5.2)

Clarifications to IFRS 15 “Revenues from contracts with customers

Issued on April 12, 2016, clarifies and offers some alternatives for the transition process. The subject are related with identification of performance obligations, principal and agent considerations and licenses.

This modifications shall be applied to annual periods beginning on January 1, 2018. Early adoption is allowed.

The adoption of this standard had no significant impact in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

49


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

5.3)

Amendment to IFRS 2, “Share-based Payment” – Classification and measurement of transactions

Issued on June 20, 2018, it presents the following subjects:

 

 

Accounting of payments transactions based on shares settled in cash that includes a performance condition.

 

Classification of payment transactions based on shares with balance compensation features.

 

Accounting for changes in payment transactions based on shares that have been settled in cash and settled in equity instruments.

This amendment applies prospectively since January 1, 2018. The early adoption is allowed.

The adoption of this standard had no significant impact in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5.4)

IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration

Issued on December 8, 2016, it is applied to a transaction in foreign currency (or a part of it) when an entity recognizes a non-financial asset or non-financial liabilities arising from the payment or receipt of an advance consideration before the entity recognizes the related asset, expense or income (or the portion of these that corresponds). The interpretation provides a guide for a payment/ receipt, as well as for situations in which multiple payment/ receipt are made. It has as objective to reduce diversity in practice.

Its adoption is mandatory for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

The adoption of this standard had no significant impact in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5.5)

Amendment to IAS 40 “Investment Property”, in relation to investments property transfers.

In December 2016, the Board issued Transfers of Investment Property which clarifies when there is a transfer to, or from, investment property.

This amendment is effective for periods beginning in or after January 1, 2018.

The adoption of this standard had no significant impact in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5.6)

Annual improvements - Cycle 2014 - 2016

The document covers the following standards, which begin after January 1, 2018:

 

 

Amendment to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards

It is related to the suspension of short-term exceptions for adopters for the first time with respect to IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IFRS 10.

The Bank’s Administration analyzed in detail this amendments and concluded that it does not apply, since the Bank is not a first time adopter of IFRS.

 

 

Amendment to IAS 28, “Investments in Associates and Join Ventures

In relation to the measurement of the associate or joint venture at fair value. The Bank’s Management concluded that it does not apply this improvement, since neither the Bank nor its subsidiaries have joint ventures.

The adoption of this standard had no significant impact in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

50


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

6)    Standards and interpretations that have been issued, but have not entered into force in these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6.1)

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments

In November 2009 the Board issued the chapters of IFRS 9 relating to the classification and measurement of financial assets. An entity shall apply this Standard for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.

In October 2010 the Board added the requirements related to the classification and measurement of financial liabilities to IFRS 9. This includes requirements on embedded derivatives and how to account for changes in own credit risk on financial liabilities designated under the fair value option. It requires that all financial assets be classified on the basis of the entity’s business model for the management of financial assets and the characteristics of the contractual cash flows of financial assets.

Financial assets are measured at amortized cost or fair value. Only financial assets that are classified as measured at amortized cost shall be tested for impairment.

On October 28, 2010 the Board issued a new version of IFRS 9.

The standard retain the requirements for classification and measurement of financial assets that was issued in November 2009, but add guides on the classification and measurement of financial liabilities. As part of the restructuring of IFRS 9, the IASB has also replicated the guidance on derecognition of financial instruments and the implementation guidelines related from IAS 39 to IFRS 9.

This new guidelines conclude the first phase of the IASB project to replace IAS 39. The other phases, impairment and hedge accounting, have not yet been finalized.

The guidance included in IFRS 9 on the classification and measurement of financial assets has not changed from those established in IAS 39. In other words, financial liabilities shall continue to be measured either at amortized cost or at fair value through profit or loss.

The concept of bifurcation of derivatives incorporated in a contract for a financial asset has not changed either.

Financial liabilities held for trading will continue to be measured at fair value with changes in results, and all other financial assets will be measured at amortized cost unless the fair value option is applied using the criteria currently in IAS 39.

However, there are two differences with respect to IAS 39:

 

 

The presentation if the effects of changes in fair value attributable to the credit risk of a liability, and

 

The elimination of the cost exemption for liabilities derivatives to be settled through the delivery of non-traded equity instruments.

On December 16, 2011, the IASB issued the mandatory application sate of IFRS 9 and Disclosures of the transition, deferring the effective date of 2009 and 2010 versions to annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015. Prior to the amendments the application of IFRS 9 was mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after 2013.

The amendments change the requirements for the transition from IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement” to IFRS 9.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

51


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

In addition, the amendments also modify IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” to add certain requirements in the reporting period in which the date of application of IFRS 9 is included.

 

6.2)

Amendment to IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”, IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” and IAS 32” Financial Instruments: Presentation”.

On November 19, 2013, the IASB issued this amendment, which includes a new general model for hedge accounting, which is more closely aligned with risk management, providing more useful information to users of financial statements. On the other hand, the requirements relating to the fair value option for financial liabilities were changed to address own credit risk, this improvement establishes that the effects of changes in the credit risk of a liability should not affect the result of the period a unless the liabilities remain to negotiate; the early adoption of this modification is permitted without the application of the other requirements of IFRS 9. In addition, it conditions the effective date of entry into force upon completion of the IFRS 9 project, allowing its adoption in the same way.

 

6.3)

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” – Final version

On July 24, 2014, the IASB issued a final version of IFRS 9, which contains the accounting requirements for financial instruments, in replacement of IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.”

The standard contains requirements in the following areas:

Classification and Measurement: Financial assets are classified on the basis of the business model in which they are held and the characteristics of their contractual cash flows. The 2014 version of IFRS 9 introduces a measurement category called “fair value with change in other comprehensive income” for certain debt instruments. Financial liabilities are classified in a manner similar to IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”, however, there are differences in the requirements applicable to the measurement of the entity’s own credit risk.

Impairment: The 2014 version of IFRS 9 introduces an “expected credit loss” model for the measurement of impairment of financial assets, so it is not necessary for an event related to the credit to occur before the recognition of the credit losses.

Hedge accounting: Introduces a new model that is designed to align hedge accounting more closely with risk management, when they cover exposure to financial and non-financial risk.

Derecognition of accounts: The requirements for derecognition of financial assets and liabilities keep the existing requirements of IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”.

IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted.

The Bank’s Management analyzed these amendments / new pronouncements in detail and concluded that, in accordance with the provisions of the SBIF in numeral 12 of Chapter A-2, Limitations or Precisions on the Use of General Criteria, of the CNC, it indicates that it will not apply this norm in anticipated form, more still will not be applied while the mentioned Superintendency does not arrange it like standard of obligatory use for all the Banks.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

52


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

6.4)

IFRS 16 “Leases”

On January 13, 2016, the IASB published a new standard, IFRS 16 “Leases”. The new standard shall imply that most leases are presented in the lessee’s balance under a single model, eliminating the distinction between operating and financial leases. However, the accounting for the lessors remains largely unchanged and the distinction between operating and financial leases is retained. IFRS 16 replaces IAS 17 “Leases” and related interpretations and is effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Its early application is allowed, provided that IFRS 15 “Income from Contracts with Customers” is also applied.

The Bank’s Management evaluated the impact of the adoption of this new standard through the valuation of its lease agreements, concluding that an asset will be recognized for the Right to use assets under lease and a liability for Obligations for lease contracts for MCh$146,653, which generated an impact on the solvency indicators of 11 basis points going from 14.65% to 14.54% on January 1, 2019.

 

6.5)

Amendment to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Join Ventures” – Sale or contribution of assets.

On September 11, 2014, the IASB issued this modifications which broach the conflict between requirements of IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Join Ventures” and IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and clarifies treatment of the sale or contribution of the assets of an investor to the associate or joint venture as follow:

 

 

Requires full recognition in the investor’s financial statements of the gains and losses arising from the sale or contribution of the assets that constitute a business (as defined in IFRS 3 “Business Combination”.

 

Requires partial recognition of gains and losses on assets that do not constitute a business. Is recognizing a gain or loss only to the extent of the interest of the unrelated investors in each associate or joint venture.

On December 17, 2015, the entry into force of these amendments was postponed indefinitely.

The adoption of these amendments does not apply to the Bank, because the Bank does not carry out this type of transactions with its associates and there are no joint ventures are maintained.

 

6.6)

Amendment to IFRS 4 “Insurance Contracts” – Application of IFRS 9, Financial Instruments

Issued on September 12, 2016, this standard addresses concerns about differences between effective dates of IFRS 9 and next new standard of Insurance Contracts IFRS 17 what is expected will be issued within the next six months.

This amendment provides two options for entities issuing insurance contracts within the scope of IFRS 4:

• An option that allows entities to reclassify from profit or loss to other comprehensive income, some of the income or expenses derived from designated financial assets (overlap approach).

• An optional temporary exemption from the application of IFRS 9 for entities whose main activity consists in the issuance of contracts within the scope of IFRS 4; this is the so-called deferment approach.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

53


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

The entity that opts to apply the overlay approach retroactively to the classification of financial assets will do so when IFRS 9 is applied for the first time, while the entity that chooses to apply the deferment approach will do so for annual periods beginning in or after January 1, 2018.

These modifications do not apply to the Bank, because the entity is not issuer of insurance or reinsurance contracts.

 

6.7)

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts

Issued on May 18, 2017, it establishes a recognition model for insurance and reinsurance contracts in addition to the requirements that an entity must use to inform such contracts. The application of this international standard allows to improve the understanding of the risk exposure of the insurers, their profitability and their financial position.

IFRS 17 replaces IFRS 4 effective as of January 1, 2021. A company may choose to apply IFRS 17 before that date, but only if it applies IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”.

The adoption of these amendments does not apply to the Bank, because the entity is not issuer of insurance or reinsurance contracts.

 

6.8)

IFRIC 23 “Uncertainly over Income Tax Treatments

Issued on June 7, 2017, it aims to reduce the diversity in how companies recognize and measure a tax liability or a tax asset when there is uncertainty about the treatment of income tax. The Interpretation deals with how to reflect the uncertainty in accounting for income taxes being applicable to the determination of the tax base (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, tax credits not used and tax rates when there is uncertainty about tax treatments under IAS 12.

An entity shall apply this Interpretation for the annual reporting periods as of January 1, 2019. Early application is permitted, and this fact must be disclosed.

The adoption of this standard had no significant impact in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6.9)

Amendment to IFRS 9 “Financial instruments

Published on October 17, 2017, this amendment allows more assets to be measured at amortized cost than in the previous version of IFRS 9, in particular some prepaid financial assets with negative compensation. Qualifying assets, which include some loans and debt securities that would otherwise have been measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). To qualify for the amortized cost, the negative compensation must be “reasonable compensation for the early termination of the contract”.

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2019.

The Bank’s Management analyzed these amendments / new pronouncements in detail and concluded that, in accordance with the provisions of the SBIF in numeral 12 of Chapter A-2, Limitations or Precisions on the Use of General Criteria, of the CNC, this rule will not be applied as long as the aforementioned Superintendency does not instruct its adoption as a mandatory standard for all Banks.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

54


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

6.10) 

Amendment to IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Join Ventures

Issued on October 17, 2017, this amendment clarifies that companies that account for long-term investments in an associate or joint venture -where the equity method is not applied- using IFRS 9. The Board has published an example which illustrates how companies apply the requirements of IFRS 9 and IAS 28 to long-term interests in an associate or a joint venture.

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2019.

These modifications do not apply because either the Bank or its subsidiaries have not joint ventures.

 

6.11) 

Annual improvements – Cycle 2015- 2017

Amendment issued on December 2017 introduces the following improvements:

IFRS 3 “Business Combinations”/ IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements” – Deals with the prior interest in a joint operation, as a business combination in stages.

IAS 12 “Income Taxes” – Deals with the consequences in income taxes of financial instruments payments classifies as equity.

IAS 23 “Borrowing Costs” – Deals with eligible costs for capitalization.

This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019.

These amendments / new pronouncements have no impact in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6.12) 

Amendment to Conceptual Framework

In March, 2018, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued a complete set of concepts for the presentation of financial reports, the revised Conceptual Framework for financial information, replacing the previous version of the Conceptual Framework issued in 2010.

The revised Conceptual Framework has an effective date from January 1, 2020.

The Bank’s Management is evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of these amendments/ new pronouncements in its Consolidated Financial Statements.

6.13) Amendment to IAS 19 “Employees benefits” – Reduction or liquidation

In February 2018, the International Accounting Standards Board issued the Amendment, Reduction or Settlement of the Plan (Amendments to IAS 19). Modifications to accounting when a modification, reduction or liquidation of the plan occurs.

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2019.

These amendments / new pronouncements have no impact in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6.14) 

Amendment to IFRS 3 “Business Combination” – Business definition

In October 2018, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued the Definition of a business to enable companies to decide whether the activities and assets they acquire are a business or simply a group of assets. Reducing the definitions of a company by focusing the definition of products on goods and services provided to customers and other income from ordinary activities, instead of providing dividends or other economic benefits directly to investors or reducing costs. Amendment to IFRS 3 or has a validity date from January 1, 2020.

The Bank’s Management is evaluating the potential impact of these amendments / new pronouncements in its Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

55


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 1 – General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

 

6.15) 

Amendment to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” and IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

On October, 2018, use a consistent definition of materiality in all IFRS and the Conceptual Framework for Financial Information; clarifies the explanation of the definition of material; and incorporate some of the guidance in IAS 1 on intangible information.

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2020.

The Bank’s Management is evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of these amendments / new pronouncements in its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note 2 – Accounting Changes

In June, 2018, improvements were made to the methodology for the determination of the CVA (Credit Value Adjustment), mainly in the determination of the “Exposure” and “LGD” (loss given default), which is part of the valuation of the financial derivative contracts. These improvements generated a lower loss of MCh$5,809, which has been recognized as a change in an estimate in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors”.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

56


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 3 – Significant Events

As of December 31, 2018, the following significant events have influenced the operations of the Bank and its subsidiaries or the Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

  ITAÚ CORPBANCA

Dividend Distributions

On March 15, 2018, the Bank’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) agreed to propose to the Bank’s shareholders at the Annual Ordinary Meeting held on March 27, 2018 the distribution of 40% of the income for the year ended December 31, 2017 equivalent to MCh$22,979, as a dividend to the shareholders of all 512,406,760,091 shares validly issued by the Bank, resulting in a dividend of Ch$0.04484469 per share.

At the Annual Ordinary Shareholders Meeting of Itaú Corpbanca, held on March 27, 2018, the shareholders approved the following:

1. Distribution of 40% of the income for the year ended December 31, 2017 equivalent to MCh$22,979, as dividends to shareholders, resulting in a dividend of Ch$0.04484469 per share.

2. The official appointment of Bernard Pasquier as Board of Directors Member, in accordance with article 50 bis of the Chilean Corporations Act who shall hold office until the next Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, when all board members must be renewed.

Chief Executive Officer Appointment

On August 1, 2018 the Bank’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) agree to appoint Mr. Manuel Olivares Rossetti as Chief Executive Officer, starting January 1, 2019. Until December 31, 2018 Mr. Milton Maluhy Filho served as the Bank’s Chief Executive Officer.

Change of Directors

In the ordinary session held on November 27, 2018, the Board of Directors of Itaú Corpbanca accepted the resignations of directors Eduardo Vassimon and Boris Buvinic Guerovic, which became effective as of December 31, 2018.

As of January 1, 2019, Caio Ibrahim David and Milton Maluhy Filho, respectively, assume as Directors, who will remain in office until the next Ordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting, at which final appointments will be made.

Participation increase of the shareholder Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.

On October 12, 2018 the shareholder Itaú Unibanco Holding SA (“Itaú Unibanco”) announced that through its subsidiary ITB Holding Brasil Participações Ltda., indirectly acquired the amount of 10,651,555,020 shares (“Shares”) of Itaú Corpbanca, at the price of MCh$65,686. This type of operation is part of the Itaú Corpbanca shareholders’ agreement signed by Itaú Unibanco and Corp Group and its related entities, on April 1, 2016. As a result of this acquisition, Itaú Unibanco’s share has increased from approximately 36.06% to 38.14%, without any changes in the corporate governance of Itaú Corpbanca (see Note 23, letter a).

This operation was implemented through the acquisition of 100% of the shares of the companies named Saga II SpA and Saga III SpA, which are the actual owners of the Shares.

All regulatory approvals to carry out this operation were duly obtained.

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 3 – Significant Events, continued

 

SBIF administrative procedure

By resolution dated June 30, 2017, notified to Itaú Corpbanca on July 17, 2017, the SBIF resolved, among other matters, to order the continuation of a sanctioning administrative procedure against the Bank, for supposed transgressions of the individual credit limits in granting certain loans to Norte Grande S.A., Potasios de Chile S.A. and Sociedad de Inversiones Pampa Calichera S.A., same operations that had motivated fines annulled by the First Court of Appeals of Santiago by legal sentence dated August 31, 2016.

On July 19, 2017, the Bank appealed for a reversal against the resolution, considering it contrary to Law, among other reasons, considering that there is no administrative procedure instructed by the SBIF against the Bank that can be continued, as declared by the aforementioned procedure and by the ruling of the Supreme Court, which dismissed the appeal required by the SBIF against it. By resolution dated July 24, 2017, the SBIF rejected the aforementioned appeal for reconsideration, arguing that the proceeding was in the investigative stage, without the Bank being formally a forming part of a sanctioning administrative proceeding.

On October 23, 2017, the Bank received a letter from the SBIF, charging Itaú Corpbanca with a procedure for the same operations. The Bank has the conviction that this procedure does not comply with the Law, giving it the right to take action, as a consequence, that the legal order grants. On November 22, 2017, the Bank proceeded to formulate its corresponding releases.

Subsequently, through a letter dated December 27, 2018, the SBIF informed the conclusion of the investigation phase of the aforementioned sanctioning administrative procedure.

The results of this procedure and the Bank’s decision in this regard are detailed in Note 38 “Subsequent Events”

 

  ITAÚ CORPBANCA BANK COLOMBIA

Destination of the previous year’s result

Considering that the accounting year of 2017 the Bank in Colombia presented a loss in the amount of MCh$25,942, there was no profit distribution and that amount was recorded in the 2018 financial statements as losses from previous years.

Investment in subsidiaries

On December 17, 2018 Itaú Comisionista de Bolsa Colombia S.A., a subsidiary of Itaú Corpbanca Colombia S.A., informed that it is in process of negotiating the sale for 100% of its shares in Itaú Casa de Valores S.A. located in Panama. The Company has total equity for MCh$540 and accumulated profit for MCh$82 as of November 30, 2018 and has 10 employees.

The sale of Itaú Casa de Valores S.A. by Itaú Comisionista de Bolsa Colombia S.A. is carried out mainly due to a business strategy and the search for opportunities to offer greater value to our clients.

 

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 3 – Significant Events, continued

 

  INSSURANCE BROKERAGE SUBSIDIARIES

Merge of subsidiaries

On March 29, 2018, the partners of Itaú Chile Corredora de Seguros Limitada considered the conditions of the merger with Corpbanca Corredores de Seguros S.A. were successfully executed according to what was agreed by the partners on September 30, 2017. On April 1, 2018, the merger of Itaú Chile Corredora de Seguros Limitada into Corpbanca Corredores de Seguros S.A. was completed. For all legal purposes the legal continuation name is Itaú Corredores de Seguros S.A.

 

  COMPANIES TRANSFORMATION

Itaú Corredores de Bolsa Limitada

Through an Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on July 11, 2018, reduced to a public document dated August 1, 2018 at the Santiago Notary Office of Mr. Juan Ricardo San Martin Urrejola, the shareholders approved the transformation of the company into a limited liability company under the Itaú Corredores de Bolsa Limitada corporate name, which will be governed by its bylaws and by the provisions of Law No. 3,918 and its subsequent amendments and the relevant regulations of the Civil Code and the Commercial Code.

Itaú Asesorías Financieras S.A.

On July 5, 2018, authorization was requested from the SBIF to transform Itaú Asesorías Financieras S.A. to a limited liability company, at the closing of these Financial Statements there is still no pronouncement from the regulator on this matter.

 

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 4 – Reporting Segments

The information reported by segments is determined by the Bank on the basis of its operating segments (Chile, that includes the New York Branch, and Colombia), which are mainly differentiated by the risks and rewards that affect them.

The reporting segments and the criteria used to inform the highest authority of the Bank on the decision making of the operation are in accordance with what is set forth in IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”.

 

a.

Segments

In accordance with the foregoing, the descriptions of each operating segment are as follows:

 

i)

Chile

The Banks business activities in Chile take place mainly in the local market. It has strategically aligned its operations into the following five business areas that are directly related to its customers needs and the Banks strategy: 1) Wholesale Banking (a) Corporate Banking, (b) Large Companies, and (c) Real Estate and Construction; 2) Retail Banking (a) Itaú Private Bank, (b) Itaú Companies, (c) Itaú Personal Bank (d) Itaú and (e) Banco Condell; 3) Treasury; 4) Corporate; and 5) Other Financial Services.

The Bank manages these business areas using a reporting system for internal profitability. The operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s highest decision-making authority for operating decisions as one single cash generating unit, to decide on the resource allocation for the segment and evaluate its performance.

The Bank did not enter into transactions with a particular customer or third party in excess of 10% of its total income during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

ii)

Colombia

Colombia has been identified as a separate operating segment based on its business activities. Its operating results are reviewed regularly by the entity’s highest decision-making authority for operating decisions as one single cash generating unit, to decide about resource allocation for the segment and evaluate its performance, and separate financial information is available for it.

The commercial activities of this segment are carried out by Banco Itaú Corpbanca Colombia S.A. and its subsidiaries.

 

b.

Geographic Information

Itaú Corpbanca reports revenue by segment from external customers that is:

 

 

attributed to the entity’s country of domicile and

 

attributed, in aggregate, to all foreign countries where the entity obtains revenue.

When income from ordinary activities from external clients attributed to a particular foreign country is significant, they will be disclosed separately. According to the previous, the group operates in two main geographical areas: Chile and Colombia. Chile segment includes the operations carried out by Itaú Corpbanca New York Branch and Colombia segment includes the operations carried out by Itaú (Panamá) S.A., Itaú Casa de Valores S.A. and Itaú Corredores de Seguros Colombia S.A.

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 4 – Reporting Segments, continued

 

The information on interest income and inflation adjustments for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, for the aforementioned geographical areas is shown below:

 

       2018                 2017  
       Chile        Colombia        Totals                 Chile        Colombia        Totals  
     MCh$        MCh$        MCh$           MCh$        MCh$        MCh$  

 Interest income

     1,167,809        530,836        1,698,645                 1,061,413        562,668        1,624,081  

 interest expense

     (593,796)        (257,858)        (851,654)           (529,585)        (333,762)        (863,347)  

 Net interest income

     574,013        272,978        846,991                 531,828        228,906        760,734  

 

c.

Information on assets, liabilities, and profits and losses

Segment information on assets, liabilities, profits and losses for the years indicated below is presented in accordance with the main items described in the Compendium of Accounting Standards issued by the SBIF.

c.1 Assets and liabilities

 

                As of December 31, 2018             As of December 31, 2017  
     Notes        Chile        Colombia        Totals           Chile        Colombia        Totals  
                MCh$        MCh$        MCh$             MCh$        MCh$        MCh$  

 ASSETS

                       

 Cash and deposits in banks

     5        483,416        504,264        987,680           609,279        354,751        964,030  

 Cash items in process of collection

     5        318,433        225        318,658           155,950        1,067        157,017  

 Trading investments

     6        44,157        42,781        86,938           25,652        389,409        415,061  

 Investments under resale agreements

     7        91,510        17,957        109,467           2,292        26,232        28,524  

 Financial derivative contracts

     8        1,266,218        102,739        1,368,957           1,158,002        90,773        1,248,775  

 Loans and accounts receivable from customers and interbank loans

     9-10        16,710,824        4,464,355        21,175,179           15,593,593        4,208,150        19,801,743  

 Available for sale investments

     11        1,594,955        1,055,821        2,650,776           1,931,639        721,427        2,653,066  

 Held to maturity investments

     11        122,372        76,538        198,910           95,652        106,378        202,030  

 Investments in companies

     12        6,232        4,323        10,555           6,271        4,141        10,412  

 Intangible assets (*)

     13        1,432,529        181,278        1,613,807           1,414,859        190,375        1,605,234  

 Fixed assets

     14        78,430        17,134        95,564           82,481        48,098        130,579  

 Current taxes

     15        70,255        52,874        123,129           202,093        36,359        238,452  

 Deferred taxes

     15        149,894        4,705        154,599           161,109        —          161,109  

 Other assets

     16        438,329        123,106        561,435           364,384        80,308        444,692  

 Totals

              22,807,554        6,648,100        29,455,654             21,803,256        6,257,468        28,060,724  
                       
            As of December 31, 2018           As of December 31, 2017  
     Notes        Chile        Colombia        Totals             Chile        Colombia        Totals  
                MCh$        MCh$        MCh$             MCh$        MCh$        MCh$  

 LIABILITIES

                       

 Deposits and other demand liabilities

     17        2,463,722        1,836,753        4,300,475           2,399,159        1,742,508        4,141,667  

 Cash items in process of being cleared

     5        247,165        -        247,165           109,496        -        109,496  

 Obligations under repurchase agreements

     7        370,623        644,991        1,015,614           44,264        376,656        420,920  

 Time deposits and other time liabilities

     17        8,104,729        2,016,382        10,121,111           7,868,572        2,196,671        10,065,243  

 Financial derivative contracts

     8        1,035,394        77,412        1,112,806           1,036,024        59,130        1,095,154  

 Interbank borrowings

     18        1,602,125        725,598        2,327,723           1,545,143        650,987        2,196,130  

 Debt instruments issued

     19        5,445,000        565,124        6,010,124           5,484,562        465,476        5,950,038  

 Other financial liabilities

     19        12,400        -        12,400           16,255        811        17,066  

 Current taxes

     15        528        663        1,191           624        -        624  

 Deferred taxes

     15        -        471        471           52        11,382        11,434  

 Provisions

     20        162,930        74,240        237,170           123,682        66,008        189,690  

 Other liabilities

     21        471,669        50,123        521,792           399,757        63,675        463,432  

 Totals

              19,916,285        5,991,757        25,908,042             19,027,590        5,633,304        24,660,894  

(*) Includes Goodwill generated in business combinations between Banco Itaú Chile and Corpbanca totaling MCh$1,178,235 as of December 31, 2018 (MCh$1,169,243 as of December 31, 2017).

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 4 – Reporting Segments, continued

 

c.2 Income for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

     
          For the years ended December 31,
          2018    2017
     Notes    Chile    Colombia    Totals    Chile    Colombia    Totals
            MM$      MM$      MM$      MM$      MM$      MM$  

 Net interest income

   24      574,013        272,978        846,991        531,828        228,906        760,734  

 Net fee and commission income

   25      149,673        36,456        186,129        135,624        41,947        177,571  

 Net income (expense) from financial operations

   26      151,009        43,250        194,259        (49,943)        56,732        6,789  

 Net foreign exchange gain (loss)

   27      3,631        (23,691)        (20,060)        35,686        11,504        47,190  

 Other operating income

   32      25,515        12,319        37,834        53,795        8,134        61,929  

 Provision for loan losses

   28      (158,272)        (84,218)        (242,490)        (213,235)        (125,883)        (339,118)  

 NET OPERATING PROFIT

          745,569        257,094        1,002,663        493,755        221,340        715,095  

 Depreciation and amortization

   31      (53,544)        (33,273)        (86,817)        (51,213)        (30,632)        (81,845)  

 Operating expenses

          (450,867)        (211,767)        (662,634)        (422,828)        (224,497)        (647,325)  

 OPERATING INCOME

          241,158        12,054        253,212        19,714        (33,789)        (14,075)  

 Income from investments in companies

   12      287        1,241        1,528        328        1,151        1,479  

 Income taxes

   15      (78,884)        990        (77,894)        45,504        20,406        65,910  

 CONSOLIDATED INCOME FOR THE YEAR

          162,561        14,285        176,846        65,546        (12,232)        53,314  

(*) Includes personnel salaries and expenses, administrative expenses, impairment, and other operating expenses.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 5 – Cash and Cash Equivalents

a. Cash and Cash Equivalents detail

The detail of balances included under cash and cash equivalents is as follows:

 

              As of December 31,           
     2018      2017  
      MCh$      MCh$  

 Cash and deposits in banks

     

 Cash

     255,449        254,824  

 Deposits in the Central Bank of Chile

     70,444        53,187  

 Deposits in local banks

     4,422        9,389  

 Deposits in foreign banks

     657,365        646,630  

 Subtotals cash and deposits in banks

     987,680        964,030  

 Cash items in process of collection,
net (b)

     71,493        47,521  

 Highly liquid financial instruments (1)

     194,412        35,014  

 Investments under resale agreements (2)

     109,467        28,524  

 Totals cash and cash equivalents

     1,363,052        1,075,089  

(1) Highly liquid financial instruments: Corresponds to those financial instruments included in the trading and available-for-sale portfolios with maturities that do not exceed three months from the acquisition date and the detail is as follows:

 

      Notes              As of December 31,           
            2018      2017  
              MCh$      MCh$  

 Highly liquid financial instruments

        

 Trading investments

     6        15,741        19,239  

 Available for sale investments

     11        178,671        15,775  

 Totals

              194,412        35,014  

(2) Investments under resale agreements: Corresponds to resale agreements with maturities that do not exceed three months from the acquisition date, which are presented under the item “Investments under resale agreements” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The detail is as follows:

 

      Note             As of December 31,           
           2018      2017  
             MCh$      MCh$  

 Investments under resale agreements

     7 a     109,467        28,524  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 5 – Cash and Cash Equivalents, continued

 

b. Cash in process of collection and in process of being cleared

Cash items in process of collection and in process of being cleared represent domestic transactions, which have not been processed through the central domestic clearinghouse, or international transactions that may be delayed in settlement due to timing differences. The detail of these balances is as follows:

 

               As of December 31,           
     2018      2017  
      MCh$      MCh$  

 Assets

     

 Documents held by other banks (documents to be cleared)

     77,085        66,996  

 Funds receivable

     241,573        90,021  

 Subtotals assets

     318,658        157,017  

 Liabilities

     

 Funds payable

     247,165        109,496  

 Subtotals liabilities

     247,165        109,496  

 Cash items in process of collection, net

     71,493        47,521  

c. Other operating cash flows

Based on the nature of its activities, the Bank considers that its funding has a direct relationship with its loan and investing portfolio; for such purpose all those activities are taken into consideration to determine, approve and monitor the financial strategies that guide the Bank with respect to the composition of its assets and liabilities, cash inflows and outflows and transactions with financial instruments.

Finally, the Bank, based on its overall business strategy, considers that gains and losses derived from these transactions are part of the main revenue generating activities and core business, and that the presentation of the cash flows from those items under operating activities consequently shows consistency between our Consolidated Statement of Income and our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

Examples of cash flows from operating activities are:

i. Investments under resale agreements and obligations under repurchase agreements. These items represent the cash flows (collections and payments) corresponding to the purchase and sale of obligations and securities lending associated with financial intermediation activities (see Note 7).

ii. Investments portfolio. This item represents the cash flows (collections and payments) of our trading and non-trading portfolio related financial instruments (see Note 11).

iii. Foreign borrowings and repayment of foreign borrowings. These items represent the cash flows (collections and payments) of obligations with foreign banks (see note 18) for the financing of foreign trade loans, which are included as part of the following items: “Loans and receivables from banks” (see Note 9) and “Loans and receivables from customers” (see Note 10).

iv. Increase and repayment of other borrowings. These items represent the cash flows (collections and payments) arising from the obligations corresponding to financing or operations specific to the business (see Note 19).

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 6 – Trading Investments

The detail of the financial instruments classified as trading investments is as follows:

 

              As of December 31,           
     2018      2017  
      MCh$      MCh$  

 Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

     

Chilean Central Bank bonds

     21,736        3,963  

Other Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

     14,872        3,163  

 Other Chilean securities

     

Bonds

     3        5  

Notes

     4,014        -  

 Foreign financial securities

     

Bonds

     23,276        381,262  

Other securities

     19,505        8,147  

 Investments in mutual funds

     

Funds managed by related entities

     3,532        18,521  

 Totals

     86,938        415,061  

As of December 31, 2018, the trading portfolio financial assets include MCh$15,741 (MCh$19,239 as of December 31, 2017) with maturities which do not exceed three months from the acquisition date and are considered as cash equivalents (see Note 5).

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 7 – Investments under Resale Agreements and Obligations under Repurchase Agreements

 

a.

The Bank purchases financial instruments to resell them on a future date. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the instruments acquired under agreements to resell are as follows:

 

   
     As of December 31, 2018  
     Up to 3 months      Between 3
months and 1
year
     Over 1 year      Totals  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

 Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

           

Chilean Central Bank instruments

     14,533        -        -        14,533  

Government securities

     76,977        -        -        76,977  

Other Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

     -        -        -        -  

 Other Chilean securities

           

Bonds

     -        -        -        -  

Notes

     -        -        -        -  

Other securities

     -        -        -        -  

 Foreign financial securities

           

Central Banks and Government securities

     17,351        -        -        17,351  

Other foreign instruments

     606        -        -        606  

 Totals

     109,467        -        -        109,467  
           
      As of December 31, 2017  
            Between 3                
     Up to 3 months      months and 1      Over 1 year      Totals  
             year                  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

 Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

           

Chilean Central Bank instruments

     2,292        -        -        2,292  

Government securities

     -        -        -        -  

Other Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

     -        -        -        -  

 Other Chilean securities

           

Bonds

     -        -        -        -  

Notes

     -        -        -        -  

Other securities

     -        -        -        -  

 Foreign financial securities

           

Central Banks and Government securities

     21,248        -        -        21,248  

Other foreign instruments

     4,984        -        -        4,984  

 Totals

     28,524        -        -        28,524  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

66


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 7 – Investments under Resale Agreements and Obligations under Repurchase Agreements, continued

 

b.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the instruments acquired under agreements to repurchase are as follows:

 

   
     As of December 31, 2018  
     Up to 3 months     

Between 3 months

and 1 year

     Over 1 year      Totals  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

 Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

           

Chilean Central Bank instruments

     21,018        -        -        21,018  

Government securities

     283,898        -        -        283,898  

Other Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

     -        -        -        -  

 Other Chilean securities

           

Bonds

     -        -        -        -  

Notes

     -        -        -        -  

Other securities

     65,707        -        -        65,707  

 Foreign financial securities

           

Central Banks and Government securities

        -        -        -  

Other foreign instruments

     644,991        -        -        644,991  

 Totals

     1,015,614        -        —1,015,614  
           
      As of December 31, 2017  
     Up to 3 months      Between 3 months
and 1 year
     Over 1 year      Totals  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

 Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

           

Chilean Central Bank instruments

     -        -        -        -  

Government securities

     11,703        -        -        11,703  

Other Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

     -        -        -        -  

 Other Chilean securities

           

Bonds

     26,573        -        -        26,573  

Notes

     5,988        -        -        5,988  

Other securities

     -        -        -        -  

 Foreign financial securities

           

Central Banks and Government securities

     -        -        -        -  

Other foreign instruments

     376,656        -        -        376,656  

 Totals

     420,920        -        -        420,920  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

67


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 8 – Financial Derivative Contracts and Hedge Accounting

a. Derivatives held for trading and hedge accounting

The Bank and subsidiaries use the following derivate financial instruments for hedge accounting and trading purposes, which, in order to capture the credit risk in the valuation, are adjusted to reflect the CVA (Credit Value Adjustment). The detail of these instruments is presented below:

 

   
     As of December 31,  
     2018            2017  
         Assets              Liabilities                    Assets              Liabilities      
      MCh$      MCh$             MCh$      MCh$  

 Derivatives held for hedge accounting

     86,562        75,615          51,409        121,378  

 Derivatives held for trading

     1,282,395        1,037,191                1,197,366        973,776  

 Totals

     1,368,957        1,112,806                1,248,775        1,095,154  

a.1. Financial derivatives assets

 

   
     As of December 31, 2018  
             Notionals                         
     Up to 3 months      Between 3 months
and 1 year
     Over 1 year             Fair value  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$             MCh$  

 Currency forwards

     3,643,505        703,790        419,833           342,993  

 Currency swaps

     168,254        1,817,002        6,449,984           468,093  

 Interest rate swaps

     3,061,784        8,933,622        34,958,699           553,608  

 Call currency options

     26,435        102,163        17,750           4,217  

 Put currency options

     1,119        33,260        -           46  

 Totals

     6,901,097        11,589,837        41,846,266                 1,368,957  

 

   
     As of December 31, 2017  
             Notionals                         
     Up to 3 months      Between 3 months
and 1 year
     Over 1 year             Fair value  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$             MCh$  

 Currency forwards

     8,855,360        5,728,141        700,252           316,901  

 Currency swaps

     92,772        299,288        3,260,432           396,239  

 Interest rate swaps

     5,781,923        10,258,903        23,469,906           534,505  

 Call currency options

     33,709        47,300        26,223           421  

 Put currency options

     6,675        9,827        25,808           709  

 Totals

     14,770,439        16,343,459        27,482,621                 1,248,775  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

68


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 8 – Financial Derivative Contracts and Hedge Accounting, continued

 

a.2 Financial derivatives liabilities

 

   
     As of December 31, 2018  
             Notionals                         
     Up to 3 months      Between 3 months
and 1 year
     Over 1 year             Fair value  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$             MCh$  

 Currency forwards

     1,406,262        550,427        113,872           322,241  

 Currency swaps

     658,937        1,035,357        3,169,546           298,415  

 Interest rate swaps

     3,111,787        5,826,465        26,522,433           489,718  

 Call currency options

     11,540        35,344        -           1,493  

 Put currency options

     16,367        38,172        11,115           939  

 Totals

     5,204,893        7,485,765        29,816,966                 1,112,806  

 

   
     As of December 31, 2017  
             Notionals                         
     Up to 3 months      Between 3 months
and 1 year
     Over 1 year             Fair value  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$             MCh$  

 Currency forwards

     9,023,102        5,821,573        807,071           333,482  

 Currency swaps

     109,275        414,355        2,822,789           290,288  

 Interest rate swaps

     5,481,548        8,843,640        20,720,506           468,928  

 Call currency options

     6,675        7,369        -           86  

 Put currency options

     17,629        25,459        415           2,370  

 Totals

     14,638,229        15,112,396        24,350,781                 1,095,154  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

69


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 8 – Financial Derivative Contracts and Hedge Accounting, continued

 

a.3 Portfolio detail

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the portfolio of financial derivative instruments for hedge accounting and trading purposes are as follows:

 

   
     As of December 31, 2018  
     Notionals totals             Fair value  
     Up to 3 months      Between 3 months
and 1 year
     Over 1 year             Assets      Liabilities  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$              MCh$      MCh$  

 Derivatives held for hedge accounting

     3,661,557        1,323,671        2,527,255                 86,562        75,615  

 Fair value hedge

                 

 Currency forwards

     32,639        17,421        102,847           16,461        5,814  

 Currency swaps

     610,980        192,926        -           7,697        11,038  

 Interest rate swaps

     1,231        52,105        2,194,956                 15,492        16,995  

 Subtotals

     644,850        262,452        2,297,803                 39,650        33,847  

 Cash flows hedge

                 

 Currency forwards

     2,188,426        -        130,191           4,835        1,283  

 Currency swaps

     -        330,033        -           13,363        17,593  

 Interest rate swaps

     -        198,573        99,261                 1,119        1,892  

 Subtotals

     2,188,426        528,606        229,452                 19,317        20,768  

 Net investment in a foreign operation hedge

                 

 Currency forwards

     828,281        532,613        -                 27,595        21,000  

 Subtotals

     828,281        532,613        -                 27,595        21,000  
                 

 Derivatives held for trading

     8,444,433        17,751,931        69,135,977                 1,282,395        1,037,191  

 Currency forwards

     2,000,421        704,183        300,667           294,102        294,144  

 Currency swaps

     216,211        2,329,400        9,619,530           447,033        269,784  

 Interest rate swaps

     6,172,340        14,509,409        59,186,915           536,997        470,831  

 Call currency options

     37,975        137,507        17,750           4,217        1,493  

 Put currency options

     17,486        71,432        11,115                 46        939  

 Subtotals

     8,444,433        17,751,931        69,135,977                 1,282,395        1,037,191  

 Totals

     12,105,990        19,075,602        71,663,232                 1,368,957        1,112,806  

 

   
     As of December 31, 2017  
             Notionals totals                     Fair value  
     Up to 3 months      Between 3
months and 1
year
     Over 1 year             Assets      Liabilities  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$              MCh$      MCh$  

 Derivatives held for hedge accounting

     2,950,441        1,195,024        3,516,621                 51,409        121,378  

 Fair value hedge

                 

 Currency forwards

     -        -        -           1,417        78  

 Currency swaps

     -        -        264,226           2,735        40,441  

 Interest rate swaps

     442,426        7,567        2,186,949                 7,832        39,327  

 Subtotals

     442,426        7,567        2,451,175                 11,984        79,846  

 Cash flows hedge

                 

 Currency forwards

     1,401,144        590,463        219,453           8,787        3,946  

 Currency swaps

     -        -        309,970           -        22,315  

 Interest rate swaps

     -        305,800        536,023                 1,680        6,481  

 Subtotals

     1,401,144        896,263        1,065,446                 10,467        32,742  

 Net investment in a foreign operation hedge

                 

 Currency forwards

     1,106,871        291,194        -                 28,958        8,790  

 Subtotals

     1,106,871        291,194        -                 28,958        8,790  
                 

 Derivatives held for trading

     26,458,227        30,260,831        48,316,781                 1,197,366        973,776  

 Currency forwards

     15,370,447        10,668,057        1,287,870           277,739        320,668  

 Currency swaps

     202,047        713,643        5,509,025           393,504        227,532  

 Interest rate swaps

     10,821,045        18,789,176        41,467,440           524,993        423,120  

 Call currency options

     40,384        54,669        26,223           421        86  

 Put currency options

     24,304        35,286        26,223                 709        2,370  

 Subtotals

     26,458,227        30,260,831        48,316,781                 1,197,366        973,776  

 Totals

     29,408,668        31,455,855        51,833,402                 1,248,775        1,095,154  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

70


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 8 – Financial Derivative Contracts and Hedge Accounting, continued

 

b. Hedge accounting

b.1 Fair value hedges

The Bank uses interest rate derivatives to manage its structural risk by minimizing accounting asymmetries in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Through different hedging strategies, it redenominates an element originally at a fixed rate to a floating rate, decreasing the financial duration and consequently the value risk aligning the balance sheet structure with expected movements in the yield curve.

The following table presents the hedged items and the hedging instrument at fair value as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, detailed by maturity:

 

   
     As of December 31, 2018  
                     Notionals                  
     Up to 1 year     

Between 1

and 3 years

     Between 3
and 6 years
     Over 6 years      Totals  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

 Hedged items

              

 Loans and accounts receivable from customers

              

 Commercial and mortgage loans

     1,232        156,772        261,860        289,724        709,588  

 Available for sale investments

              

Treasury bonds

     666,388        52,132        35,297        42,189        796,006  

 Debt instruments issued

              

Current bonds

     239,682        55,132        94,000        1,310,697        1,699,511  

 Totals

     907,302        264,036        391,157        1,642,610        3,205,105  

 Hedging instruments

              

 Currency forwards

     -        -        -        -        -  

 Currency swaps

     187,578        -        -        -        187,578  

 Interest rate swaps

     719,724        264,036        391,157        1,642,610        3,017,527  

 Totals

     907,302        264,036        391,157        1,642,610        3,205,105  

 

   
     As of December 31, 2017  
                     Notionals                  
     Up to 1 year     

Between 1

and 3 years

     Between 3
and 6 years
     Over 6 years      Totals  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

 Hedged items

              

 Loans and accounts receivable from customers

              

Commercial and mortgage loans

     12,978        7,704        402,977        320,539        744,198  

 Available for sale investments

              

Treasury bonds

     -        57,003        1,629        183,675        242,307  

Debt instruments issued

              

Current bonds

     437,015        488,291        77,728        1,009,468        2,012,502  

 Totals

     449,993        552,998        482,334        1,513,682        2,999,007  

 Hedging instruments

              

 Currency forwards

     -        -        -        -        -  

 Currency swaps

     -        264,226        -        -        264,226  

 Interest rate swaps

     449,993        288,772        482,334        1,513,682        2,734,781  

 Totals

     449,993        552,998        482,334        1,513,682        2,999,007  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

71


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 8 – Financial Derivative Contracts and Hedge Accounting, continued

 

Below is an estimate for the periods in which flows are expected to occur.

Forecasted cash flows by interest rate risk:

 

   
     As of December 31, 2018
                 Notionals            
     Up to 1 year    Between 1
and 3 years
   Between 3
and 6 years
   Over 6 years    Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Hedged items

              

Inflows

     9,678        17,366        15,632        7,728        50,404  

Outflows

     (24,604)        (37,185)        (50,215)        (70,615)        (182,619)  

 Net flows

     (14,926)        (19,819)        (34,583)        (62,887)        (132,215)  

 Hedging instruments (*)

              

Outflows

     (9,678)        (17,366)        (15,632)        (7,728)        (50,404)  

Inflows

     24,604        37,185        50,215        70,615        182,619  

 Net flows

     14,926        19,819        34,583        62,887        132,215  

 

   
     As of December 31, 2017
                 Notionals            
     Up to 1 year    Between 1
and 3 years
   Between 3
and 6 years
   Over 6 years    Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Hedged items

              

Inflows

     14,981        27,525        32,376        18,608        93,490  

Outflows

     (25,575)        (37,197)        (39,863)        (76,755)        (179,390)  

 Net flows

     (10,594)        (9,672)        (7,487)        (58,147)        (85,900)  

 Hedging instruments (*)

              

Outflows

     (14,981)        (27,525)        (32,376)        (18,608)        (93,490)  

Inflows

     25,575        37,197        39,863        76,755        179,390  

 Net flows

     10,594        9,672        7,487        58,147        85,900  

(*) Only includes the forecasted cash flows portion of the hedge instruments used to hedge interest rate risk.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

72


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 8 – Financial Derivative Contracts and Hedge Accounting, continued

 

b.2 Cash flows hedges

Cash flows hedges are used by the Bank mainly to:

 

 

Reduce the volatility of cash flows in items in the Consolidated Statement of Financial position that are indexed to inflation through the use of inflation forwards and combinations of swaps in pesos and indexed units.

 

Fix the interest rate for a portion of the pool of short-term liabilities in pesos by reducing the risk of an important part of the Bank’s cost of funding while still maintaining the liquidity risk of the pool. This is achieved by setting the cash flows of the hedged items equal to those of the derivative instruments, modifying uncertain cash flows for certain cash flows.

 

Set the rate for the sources of founding to a floating rate, decreasing the risk that its funding costs increase.

The following table presents the nominal values of the hedged item as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

   
     As of December 31, 2018
     Notionals
     Up to 1 year   

Between 1 and 3

years

   Between 3 and 6
years
   Over 6 years    Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Hedged item

              

 Loans and accounts receivables from customers

              

C40 UF

     2,015,643        9,961        -        -        2,025,604  

Commercial loans

     -        28,000        20,000        -        48,000  

 Time deposits and other time liabilities

              

Time deposits

     129,100        52,027        -        46,698        227,825  

 Debt instruments issued

              

Current bonds

     173,683        -        -        -        173,683  

 Interbank borrowings

              

Interbank loans

     398,606        -        72,766        -        471,372  

 Totals

     2,717,032        89,988        92,766        46,698        2,946,484  

 Hedging instruments

              

 Currency forwards

     2,073,971        -        -        -        2,073,971  

 Currency swaps

     444,488        -        72,766        -        517,254  

 Interest rate swaps

     198,573        89,988        20,000        46,698        355,259  

 Totals

     2,717,032        89,988        92,766        46,698        2,946,484  

 

   
     As of December 31, 2017
     Notionals
     Up to 1 year   

Between 1 and 3

years

   Between 3 and 6
years
   Over 6 years    Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Hedged item

              

 Loans and accounts receivables from customers

              

C40 UF

     1,991,607        188,730        -        -        2,180,337  

Commercial loans

     -        30,723        57,823        174,300        262,846  

 Time deposits and other time liabilities

              

Time deposits

     305,800        303,900        -        -        609,700  

 Debt instruments issued

              

Current bonds

     -        309,970        -        -        309,970  

 Interbank borrowings

              

Interbank loans

     -        -        -        -        -  

 Totals

     2,297,407        833,323        57,823        174,300        3,362,853  

 Hedging instruments

              

 Currency forwards

     1,991,607        219,453        -        -        2,211,060  

 Currency swaps

     -        309,970        -        -        309,970  

 Interest rate swaps

     305,800        303,900        57,823        174,300        841,823  

 Totals

     2,297,407        833,323        57,823        174,300        3,362,853  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

73


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 8 – Financial Derivative Contracts and Hedge Accounting, continued

 

Below is an estimate for the periods in which flows are expected to occur.

Forecasted cash flows by interest rate risk:

 

   
     As of December 31, 2018
     Notionals
          Between 1 and 3    Between 3 and 6    Over 6 years    Totals
     Up to 1 year    years    years
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Hedged items

              

Inflows

     1,848,702        169,442        521        -        2,018,665  

Outflows

     (11,046)        (3,797)        (5,693)        (2,837)        (23,373)  

 Net flows

     1,837,656        165,645        (5,172)        (2,837)        1,995,292  

 Hedging instruments (*)

              

Outflows

     (1,848,702)        (169,442)        (521)        -        (2,018,665)  

Inflows

     11,046        3,797        5,693        2,837        23,373  

 Net flows

     (1,837,656)        (165,645)        5,172        2,837        (1,995,292)  
                                              
     As of December 31, 2017
     Notionals
          Between 1 and 3    Between 3 and 6    Over 6 years    Totals
     Up to 1 year    years    years
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Hedged items

              

Inflows

     1,982,371        225,180        2,459        -        2,210,010  

Outflows

     (29,873)        (33,024)        (21,918)        (15,460)        (100,275)  

 Net flows

     1,952,498        192,156        (19,459)        (15,460)        2,109,735  

 Hedging instruments (*)

              

Outflows

     (1,982,371)        (225,180)        (2,459)        -        (2,210,010)  

Inflows

     29,873        33,024        21,918        15,460        100,275  

 Net flows

     (1,952,498)        (192,156)        19,459        15,460        (2,109,735)  

(*) Only includes the forecasted cash flows portion of the hedge instruments used to hedge interest rate risk.

 

      As of December 31,
     2018    2017
     Effective    Ineffective    Effective    Ineffective
     portion    portion    portion    portion
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Hedged item

           

 Loans and accounts receivables from customers

           

C40 UF

     8,557        2,032        -        -  

Commercial loans

     1,024        270        1,890        155  

 Time deposits and other time liabilities

           

Time deposits

     (236)        -        (3,037)        (126)  

 Debt instruments issued

           

Current bonds

     (3,829)        (2,718)        (4,583)        (1,329)  

 Interbank borrowings

           

    Interbank loans

     43        -        -        -  

 Totals

     5,559        (416)        (5,730)        (1,300)  

The effective portion generated by cash flow derivatives recorded in the Statement of Changes in Equity as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

74


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 8 – Financial Derivative Contracts and Hedge Accounting, continued

 

The income generated by cash flows hedge derivatives whose effect was transferred from Other Comprehensive Income to Income for the year, is as follow:

 

                  As of December  31,        
     2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

 Hedged item

     

 Loans and accounts receivables from customers

     

C40 UF

     -        -  

Commercial loans

     -        -  

 Time deposits and other time liabilities

     

Time deposits

     200        72  

 Debt instruments issued

     

Current bonds

     -        -  

 Interbank borrowings

     

   Interbank loans

     -        -  

 Totals

     200        72  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

75


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 8 – Financial Derivative Contracts and Hedge Accounting, continued

 

b.3 Hedge of net investments in foreign operations

Itaú Corpbanca, the parent company whose functional currency is the Chilean peso, has foreign business investments consisting of a branch in New York and acquisitions in Colombia. As a result of the proper accounting treatment for these investments, fluctuations in the value of the investments as a result of changes in the Chilean peso-US dollar and Chilean peso-Colombian peso exchange rates alter the parent company’s equity. The objective of these hedges is to hedge the value of equity by addressing the exchange rate risk affecting the investments.

Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation, including hedges of monetary items that are accounted for as part of a net investment, are recorded similar to cash flows hedges, where:

 

 

The portion of the gain or loss from the hedge instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognized in equity. As of December 31, 2018, this was a debit of MCh$19,791 (credit of MCh$45,759 net of deferred taxes as of December 31, 2017).

 

The ineffective portion is recognized in profit or loss. No amounts were recorded in 2018 and 2017.

 

                  As of December 31,      
     Notes          2018              2017      
              MCh$      MCh$  

  Opening balance

        45,759        10,773  

  Gains (losses) on hedge of net investment in foreign operation, before tax

     23 g.        (36,533)        49,197  

  Income tax relating to hedges of net investment in foreign operations

     23 g.        10,565        (14,211)  

  Ending balance

              19,791        45,759  

Each hedge is detailed in the table below:

b.3.1 Hedge of net investment in New York branch

 

      Notional      Market value of
hedging instrument
    Gain or Loss on hedging instrument
recognized in equity for the year
    Ineffectiveness
recognized in profit
or loss
 
      MMUSD      MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

  As of December 31, 2018

     168        (5,151     (10,354     -  

  As of December 31, 2017

     150        4,698       4,698       -  

b.3.2 Hedge of net investment in Itaú Corpbanca Colombia

 

      As of December 31, 2018  
     Notionals      Statements of Changes
in Equity
    Statements of Income  
     Up to 1 year      Between 1 and 3
years
     Between 3 and 6
years
     Over 6 years      Effective portion for the
year
    Ineffective portion  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$     MCh$  

  Hedged items

                                                    

  Equity

                                                    

  Foreign investments

     1,360,894        -        -        74,648        (26,179     -  

  Hedging instruments

                                                    

  Currency forwards

     1,360,894        -        -        -        (26,179     -  

 

      As of December 31, 2017  
     Notionals      Statements of Changes
in Equity
     Statements of Income  
     Up to 1 year      Between 1 and 3
years
     Between 3 and 6
years
     Over 6 years      Effective portion for the
year
     Ineffective portion  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

  Hedged items

                                                     

  Equity

                                                     

  Foreign investments

     1,398,065        -        -        -        44,499        -  

  Hedging instruments

                                                     

  Currency forwards

     1,398,065        -        -        -        44,499        -  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

76


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 9 – Interbank Loans

As of December 31, 20187 and 2017, Interbank loans are detailed as follows:

 

      As of December 31,
     2018    2017
     MCh$    MCh$

 Local banks

     

 Loans to local banks

     -        -  

 Allowances for loan losses

     -        -  

 Subtotals

     -        -  

 Foreign banks

     

 Interbank cash loans

     30,507        862  

 Loans to foreign banks

     5,594        13,875  

 Non-transferable deposits with foreign banks

     65,556        21,544  

 Allowances for loan losses

     (463)        (208)  

 Subtotals

     101,194        36,073  

 Chilean Central Bank

     

 Deposits with the Chilean Central Bank not available (*)

     240,050        34,004  

 Subtotals

     240,050        34,004  

 Totals

     341,244        70,077  

(*) These are deposits that do not qualify as time deposits.

Movements in allowances and impairment for loans with domestic and foreign banks for the years ended December 2018 and 2017 are detailed as follows:

 

       
    

Local banks

 

  

Foreign banks

 

  

Totals

 

      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Balance as of January 1, 2018

     -        (208)       

(208)

 

 Charge-offs

     -        -        -  

 Allowances established

     -        (344)        (344)  

 Allowances released

     -        131        131  

 Impairment

     -        -        -  

 Exchange differences

     -        (42)        (42)  

 Balances as of December 31, 2018

     -        (463)       

(463)

 
        
       
    

Local banks

 

  

Foreign banks

 

  

Totals

 

      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Balance as of January 1, 2018

     -        (212)       

(212)

 

 Charge-offs

     -        -        -  

 Allowances established

     -        (226)        (226)  

 Allowances released

     -        209        209  

 Impairment

     -        -        -  

 Exchange differences

     -        21        21  

 Balances as of December 31, 2018

     -        (208)       

(208)

 

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

77


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 10 – Loans and accounts receivable from customers

a. Loans and accounts receivable from customers

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the loan portfolio is detailed as follows:

 

      Assets before allowances    Credit risk allowances   

 

 As of December 31, 2018    Normal
portfolio
   Impaired
portfolio
   Totals    Individual
allowances
   Group
allowances
   Totals    Net assets
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Commercial loans

                    

 Commercial loans

     10,694,305        763,083        11,457,388        345,552        37,531        383,083        11,074,305  

 Foreign trade loans

     897,916        30,527        928,443        31,852        799        32,651        895,792  

 Checking accounts debtors

     122,191        8,909        131,100        5,735        3,090        8,825        122,275  

 Factoring transactions

     206,322        4,245        210,567        267        4        271        210,296  

 Student loans

     624,757        72,090        696,847        -        16,780        16,780        680,067  

 Leasing transactions

     857,066        71,094        928,160        16,473        3,732        20,205        907,955  

 Other commercial loans and receivables

     32,600        1,953        34,553        857        1,099        1,956        32,597  

 Subtotals

     13,435,157        951,901        14,387,058        400,736        63,035        463,771        13,923,287  

 Mortgage loans

                    

 Loans with mortgage finance bonds

     36,089        2,275        38,364        -        103        103        38,261  

 Endorsable mortgage mutual loans

     110,193        8,475        118,668        -        1,748        1,748        116,920  

 Other mortgage mutual loans

     3,769,846        183,399        3,953,245        -        23,366        23,366        3,929,879  

 Mortgage leasing transactions

     298,495        13,623        312,118        -        10,637        10,637        301,481  

 Other mortgage loans and receivables

     21,311        2,121        23,432        -        239        239        23,193  

 Subtotals

     4,235,934        209,893        4,445,827        -        36,093        36,093        4,409,734  

 Consumer loans

                    

 Installment consumer loans

     1,817,663        104,122        1,921,785        -        118,838        118,838        1,802,947  

 Checking account debtors

     193,814        15,678        209,492        -        18,858        18,858        190,634  

 Credit card balances

     466,275        15,292        481,567        -        26,859        26,859        454,708  

 Consumer leasing transactions

     5,729        474        6,203        -        397        397        5,806  

 Other consumer loans and receivables

     48,850        1,866        50,716        -        3,897        3,897        46,819  

 Subtotals

     2,532,331        137,432        2,669,763        -        168,849        168,849        2,500,914  

 Totals

     20,203,422        1,299,226        21,502,648        400,736        267,977        668,713        20,833,935  
                    
       
     Assets before allowances    Credit risk allowances   

 

 As of December 31, 2017    Normal
portfolio
   Impaired
portfolio
   Totals    Individual
allowances
   Group
allowances
   Totals    Net assets
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Commercial loans

                    

 Commercial loans

     10,345,995        770,081        11,116,076        367,799        39,180        406,979        10,709,097  

 Foreign trade loans

     650,959        49,774        700,733        30,168        918        31,086        669,647  

 Checking accounts debtors

     131,332        8,016        139,348        2,656        2,560        5,216        134,132  

 Factoring transactions

     140,375        363        140,738        377        8        385        140,353  

 Student loans

     618,543        55,535        674,078        -        12,794        12,794        661,284  

 Leasing transactions

     851,882        88,907        940,789        14,577        4,030        18,607        922,182  

 Other commercial loans and receivables

     24,261        1,598        25,859        506        880        1,386        24,473  

 Subtotals

     12,763,347        974,274        13,737,621        416,083        60,370        476,453        13,261,168  

 Mortgage loans

                    

 Loans with mortgage finance bonds

     44,432        2,968        47,400        -        160        160        47,240  

 Endorsable mortgage mutual loans

     127,153        8,766        135,919        -        2,070        2,070        133,849  

 Other mortgage mutual loans

     3,507,384        153,516        3,660,900        -        27,048        27,048        3,633,852  

 Mortgage leasing transactions

     272,544        9,591        282,135        -        10,210        10,210        271,925  

 Other mortgage loans and receivables

     24,231        2,168        26,399        -        418        418        25,981  

 Subtotals

     3,975,744        177,009        4,152,753        -        39,906        39,906        4,112,847  

 Consumer loans

                    

 Installment consumer loans

     1,725,652        84,397        1,810,049        -        114,033        114,033        1,696,016  

 Checking account debtors

     193,325        14,176        207,501        -        13,492        13,492        194,009  

 Credit card balances

     405,786        15,383        421,169        -        22,408        22,408        398,761  

 Consumer leasing transactions

     10,832        344        11,176        -        453        453        10,723  

 Other consumer loans and receivables

     60,651        2,760        63,411        -        5,269        5,269        58,142  

 Subtotals

     2,396,246        117,060        2,513,306        -        155,655        155,655        2,357,651  

 Totals

     19,135,337        1,268,343        20,403,680        416,083        255,931        672,014        19,731,666  

Normal portfolio

This includes individual debtors in the Normal portfolio (A1 to A6) and in the Substandard portfolio (categories B1 and B2, only). For collectively assessed loans, it includes the Normal portfolio.

Impaired portfolio

This includes individual debtors in the Non-compliant portfolio (C1 to C6) and in the Substandard portfolio (categories B3 and B4, only). For collectively assessed loans, it includes the Non-compliant portfolio.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

78


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 10 – Loans and accounts receivable from customers, continued

 

Guarantees taken by the Bank to secure collections of rights reflected in its loan portfolios are real mortgage-type guarantees (urban and rural property, farm land, ships and aircraft, mining infrastructure, and other assets) and pledges (inventory, farm assets, industrial assets, plantings, and other pledged assets). As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the fair value of guarantees taken corresponds to 136.48% and 126.76% of the collateralized assets, respectively.

In the case of mortgage guarantees, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the fair value of the guarantees taken corresponds to 90.10% and 85.38% of the outstanding balance for these loans, respectively.

The Bank finances its customers’ purchases of assets, including real estate and other personal property, through finance lease agreements that are presented within this item. As of December 31, 2018, the Bank recorded MCh$436,654 in finance leases for movable assets (MCh$306,654 as of December 31, 2017) and MCh$809,826 in finance leases for real estate assets (MCh$927,168 as of December 31, 2017).

 

b.

Portfolio characteristics

The following table details the Bank’s loan portfolio (gross) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, by the customer’s industry sector:

 

      Local loans      Foreign loans      Totals      Percentages  
     As of December 31,      As of December 31,      As of December 31,      As of December 31,  
     2018      2017      2018      2017      2018      2017      2018     2017  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      %     %  

 Commercial Loans

                      

 Manufacturing

     982,497        784,608        114,714        255,883        1,097,211        1,040,491        5.10     5.10

 Mining

     424,883        363,065        252,894        280,996        677,777        644,061        3.15     3.16

 Electricity, gas and water

     600,667        589,067        356,706        347,416        957,373        936,483        4.45     4.59

 Agriculture and livestok

     207,271        205,333        139,098        210,597        346,369        415,930        1.61     2.04

 Forestry and wood extraction

     24,511        22,975        5,172        15,832        29,683        38,807        0.14     0.19

 Fishing

     1,945        1,527        1,530        12,385        3,475        13,912        0.02     0.07

 Transport

     509,354        461,486        191,047        206,991        700,401        668,477        3.26     3.28

 Comunications

     23,886        29,296        62,191        65,143        86,077        94,439        0.40     0.46

 Construction

     1,436,096        1,368,057        310,530        270,063        1,746,626        1,638,120        8.12     8.03

 Commerce

     861,291        815,184        758,817        897,666        1,620,108        1,712,850        7.53     8.39

 Services

     2,735,023        2,616,171        1,137,037        1,164,562        3,872,060        3,780,733        18.01     18.53

 Others

     2,456,495        2,343,848        793,403        409,470        3,249,898        2,753,318        15.11     13.49

 Subtotals

     10,263,919        9,600,617        4,123,139        4,137,004        14,387,058        13,737,621        66.90     67.33

 Mortgage Loans

     3,852,962        3,635,993        592,865        516,760        4,445,827        4,152,753        20.68     20.35

 Consumer Loans

     1,750,986        1,544,062        918,777        969,244        2,669,763        2,513,306        12.42     12.32

 Totals

     15,867,867        14,780,672        5,634,781        5,623,008        21,502,648        20,403,680        100     100

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

79


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 10 – Loans and accounts receivable from customers, continued

 

c. Allowances

Movements in credit risk allowances for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are detailed as follows:

 

      Individual
allowances
  

Group

allowances

   Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

  Balances as of January 1, 2018

     416,083        255,931        672,014  

  Portfolio charge-offs

        

Commercial loans

     (63,220)        (39,230)        (102,450)  

Mortgage loans

     -        (7,271)        (7,271)  

Consumer loans

     -        (164,680)        (164,680)  

  Total charge-offs

     (63,220)                (211,181)                (274,401)  

Allowances established

     207,111        385,068        592,179  

Allowances released

     (144,464)        (175,985)        (320,449)  

Allowances used

     (24,662)        -        (24,662)  

Exchange differences

     9,888        14,144        24,032  

  Balances as of December 31, 2018

     400,736        267,977        668,713  

 

      Individual
allowances
  

Group

allowances

   Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

  Balances as of January 1, 2017

     381,239        217,491        598,730  

  Portfolio charge-offs

        

Commercial loans

     (56,939)        (35,504)        (92,443)  

Mortgage loans

     -        (3,879)        (3,879)  

Consumer loans

     -        (115,708)        (115,708)  

  Total charge-offs

     (56,939)                (155,091)                (212,030)  

Allowances established

     310,103        359,423        669,526  

Allowances released

     (183,917)        (145,915)        (329,832)  

Allowances used

     (9,760)        -        (9,760)  

Exchange differences

     (24,643)        (19,977)        (44,620)  

  Balances as of December 31, 2017

     416,083        255,931        672,014  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

80


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 10 – Loans and accounts receivable from customers, continued

 

In addition to these credit risk allowances, the Bank established country risk provisions to for foreign transactions, which are presented within liabilities in Note 20 “Provisions”. Therefore, total credit risk allowances and provisions established for different concepts are detailed as follows:

 

     
                    As of December 31,          
     Notes      2018      2017  
              MCh$      MCh$  

  Individual

     10        400,736        416,083  

  Group

     10        267,977        255,931  

  Contingent loans (i)

     20        55,290        64,941  

  Contingencies

     20        24,238        10,096  

  Country risk (ii)

     20        6,083        6,860  

  Interbank loans

     9        463        208  

  Totals

              754,787        754,119  

(i) In accordance with the SBIF’s Compendium of Accounting Standards, mainly chapters B-1 and B-3, the Bank has calculated provisions for contingent loans. They are recorded in liabilities, specifically within “provisions” (Note 20, letter a).

(ii) Country risk provisions is necessary to cover the risk assumed by maintaining and committing resources to a customer in a foreign country. These provisions are on the basis of country risk ratings made by the Bank in accordance with Chapter 7-13 of the RAN (see Note 20, letter b).

d. Portfolio sales

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank and its subsidiaries performed portfolio sales. The effect on income of these transactions for MCh$25,884 as of December 31, 2018 (MCh$15,121 as of December 31, 2017), does not exceed 5% of the net income before income taxes. These gains are included in “Net income from financial operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the year (see Note 26).

d.1 Sales of current portfolio and charged-off portfolio

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank and its subsidiaries derecognized 100% of its sold portfolio, which complies with the requirements of the accounting policy for derecognizing financial assets and liabilities as described in Note 1, letter l), point iv) of these Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table does not include sales of loans granted under Law 20,027, which are detailed in section d.2).

 

     
     As of December 31, 2018    As of December 31, 2017
Type of portfolio    Loan
value
   Allowances (*)    Sale
price
   Unearned
income
  

Net effect on

income

   Loan
value
   Allowances (*)    Sale
price
   Unearned
income
   Net effect on
income
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

  Current portfolio

     62,261        49,079        24,662        -        11,480        22,739        5,619        14,715        -        (2,405)  

  Charged-off portfolio

     -        -        1,132        -        1,132        -        -        1,674        -        1,674  

  Totals

     62,261        49,079        25,794        -        12,612        22,739        5,619        16,389        -        (731)  

(*) Includes provisions for contingent loans for MCh$24,282.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

81


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 10 – Loans and accounts receivable from customers, continued

 

d.2 CAE portfolio sales

As of December 31, 2018 income on sale was MCh$13,272 (MCh$15,852 as of December 31, 2017) corresponding to the income generated in the sale included directly in the Consolidated Statement of Income under “Net income from financial operations”. The difference that corresponds to unearned income for MCh$11,768 as of December 31, 2018 (MCh$14,058 as of December 31, 2017) is will be recorded in income according to its deferral period, recognizing an effective interest rate equivalent for all these operations, according to NIC 39.

 

       
     As of December 31, 2018         As of December 31, 2017
Type of portfolio   

Loan

value

   Allowances   

Sale

price

  

Unearned

income

  

Net effect on

income

       

Loan

value

   Allowances   

Sale

price

  

Unearned

income

  

Net effect on

income

      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$          MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 CAE portfolio

     95,521        119        120,442        11,768        13,272                 118,027        212        147,725        14,058        15,852  

Circular SBIF No. 3,548 (issued in March 2014) specifies the treatment for the presentation of results originated in sales of loans from the loan portfolio, determining that net income or loss from the sale of loans (interbank loans and loans and accounts receivable from customers), is calculated as the difference between the cash value received (or the fair value of the instruments received as consideration) and the net value of the assets transferred (net of allowances and provisions), recorded at the date of sale. Income from the sale of charge-off portfolio will also be included in this line item and not as a recovery of loans previously charged-off.

e.    Leasing

The maturity of finance leases (presented net) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, is detailed as follows:

 

           
     Total receivable         Unearned interest         Net balance receivable
     As of December 31,         As of December 31,          As of December 31,
     2018    2017         2018    2017         2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$         MCh$    MCh$         MCh$    MCh$

 Up to 1 month

     29,177        29,846           1,310        3,677           27,867        26,169  

 More than 1 month to 3 months

     31,278        32,672           2,636        2,857           28,642        29,815  

 More than 3 months to 1 year

     116,526        120,691           10,621        11,596           105,905        109,095  

 More than 1 year to 3 years

     257,976        262,576           31,491        33,717           226,485        228,859  

 More than 3 years to 6 years

     284,920        283,010           54,922        57,453           229,998        225,557  

 More than 6 years

     1,077,447        1,062,625                 449,863        448,020             627,584        614,605  

 Totals

     1,797,324        1,791420                 550,843        557,320             1,246,481        1,234,100  

 

   
     As of December 31,  
     2018      2017  
      MCh$      MCh$  

 Commercial leasing

     928.160        940.789  

 Mortgage leasing

     312.118        282.135  

 Consumer leasing

     6.203        11.176  

 Totals

     1.246.481        1.234.100  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

82


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 11 – Investment Instruments

a. Investment instruments

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, detail of instruments available for sale and held to maturity is as follows:

 

     
     As of December 31, 2018    As of December 31, 2017
          Held to              Held to     
    

Available for

sale

   maturity    Totals   

Available for

sale

   maturity    Totals
    

 

  

 

      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Securities quoted in active markets

                 

 Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

                 

Chilean Central Bank instruments

     411,431        -        411,431        687,945        -        687,945  

Chilean Treasury bonds

     913,041        -        913,041        1,081,879        -        1,081,879  

Other government securities

     27,612        -        27,612        14,053        -        14,053  

 Other local institutions financial instruments

                 

Time deposits in local banks

     185,501        -        185,501        114,038        -        114,038  

Mortgage finance bonds

     50        -        50        64        -        64  

Chilean financial institutions bonds

     -        -        -        9,032        -        9,032  

Other local financial investments

     5,979        -        5,979        6,159        -        6,159  

 Foreign institutions financial instruments

                 

Foreign Governments and Central Banks financial instruments

     769,693        -        769,693        420,687        -        420,687  

Other foreign financial instruments

     332,560        198,910        531,470        300,740        202,030        502,770  

 Investments not quoted in active markets

                 

Corporate bonds

     4,909        -        4,909        18,469        -        18,469  

Other financial instruments

     -        -        -        -        -        -  

 Totals

     2,650,776        198,910        2,849,686        2,653,066        202,030        2,855,096  

As of December 31, 2018, the total of available for sale instruments with maturities that do not exceed three months from the acquisition date and that are considered cash equivalent amounts to MCh$178,671. As of December 31, 2017, the amount of instruments with these characteristics is MCh$15,775 (see Note 5).

As of December 31, 2018, the portfolio of financial investments available-for-sale includes unrealized gains for MCh$23,456 presented under “Valuation accounts” in Equity, distributed between MCh$16,337 attributable to equity holders of the bank and MCh$7,119 attributable to non-controlling interest.

As of December 31, 2017, the portfolio of financial investments available-for-sale includes unrealized gains for MCh$24,552 presented under “Valuation accounts” in Equity, distributed between MCh$16,592 attributable to equity holders of the bank and MCh$7,960 attributable to non-controlling interest.

b. Impairment of investment instruments

The portfolio of investment instruments of the Bank does not present impairment rates at the close of the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

The detail of investments quoted in non-active markets, classified as available for sale have been recorded at their fair value.

Itaú Corpbanca reviewed the instruments with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, concluding that they were only temporary impairments, therefore, they do not imply adjustments to results for the year.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

83


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 11 – Investment Instruments, continued

 

c. Unrealized gains and losses of the available for sale portfolio

Unrealized gains and losses of the available for sale portfolio as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are detail as follows:

 

   
     As of December 31, 2018
     Amortized         Unrealized

 

   Fair value
     cost

 

        Gains    Losses
      MCh$          MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Securities quoted in active markets

              

 Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

              

Chilean Central Bank instruments

     411,223           533        (325)        411,431  

Chilean Treasury bonds

     911,596           2,458        (1,013)        913,041  

Other government securities

     28,131           -        (519)        27,612  

 Other local institutions financial instruments

              

Time deposits in local banks

     185,468           70        (37)        185,501  

Mortgage finance bonds

     50           -        -        50  

Chilean financial institutions bonds

     -           -        -        -  

Other local financial investments

     4,001           1,978        -        5,979  

 Foreign institutions financial instruments

              

Foreign Governments and Central Banks financial instruments

     752,791           24,505        (7,603)        769,693  

Other foreign financial instruments

     329,136           5,801        (2,377)        332,560  

 Investments not quoted in active markets

              

Corporate bonds

     4,924           5        (20)        4,909  

Other financial instruments

     -                 -        -        -  

 Totals

     2,627,320                 35,350        (11,894)        2,650,776  

 

   
     As of December 31, 2017
     Amortized         Unrealized

 

   Fair value
     cost

 

        Gains    Losses
      MCh$          MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Securities quoted in active markets

              

 Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

              

Chilean Central Bank instruments

     688,770           806        (1,631)        687,945  

Chilean Treasury bonds

     1,081,633           3,526        (3,280)        1,081,879  

Other government securities

     14,206           -        (153)        14,053  

 Other local institutions financial instruments

              

Time deposits in local banks

     114,073           -        (35)        114,038  

Mortgage finance bonds

     64           -        -        64  

Chilean financial institutions bonds

     9,034           25        (27)        9,032  

Other local financial investments

     3,942           2,217        -        6,159  

 Foreign institutions financial instruments

              

Foreign Governments and Central Banks financial instruments

     416,995           3,921        (229)        420,687  

Other foreign financial instruments

     281,833           19,090        (183)        300,740  

 Investments not quoted in active markets

              

Corporate bonds

     17,964           505        -        18,469  

    Other financial instruments

     -                 -        -        -  

 Totals

     2,628,514                 30,090        (5,538)        2,653,066  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

84


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 12 – Investments in Companies

 

a.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 detail of the investments in companies is presented below:

 

              As of December 31,        
Company    2018    2017
      %    MCh$    %    MCh$

 Nexus S.A.

     12.9000        1,056        12.9000        1,056  

 Transbank S.A.

     8.7200        3,616        8.7200        3,616  

 Combanc S.A.(**)

     8.1800        305        9.1800        344  

 Redbanc S.A.

     2.5000        110        2.5000        110  

 Sociedad Interbancaria de Depósitos de Valores S.A.

     9.4000        132        9.4000        132  

 Imerc OTC S.A.

     8.6600        1,012        8.6600        1,012  

 A.C.H Colombia (*)

     4.2100        192        4.2100        184  

 Redeban Multicolor S.A. (*)

     1.6000        221        1.6000        213  

 Cámara de Compensación Divisas de Colombia S.A. (*)

     6.2056        80        6.2056        77  

 Cámara de Riesgo Central de Contraparte S.A. (*)

     2.4300        162        2.4300        156  

 Servibanca - Tecnibanca (*)

     4.5300        951        4.5300        915  

 Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (*)

     0.6700        547        0.6700        508  

 Credibanco (*)

     6.3662        2,153        6.3662        2,072  

 Patrimonio Autónomo Fiducredicorp (Comisionista) (*)

     5.2630        18        5.2630        17  

 Totals

              10,555                 10,412  

(*) Correspond to investments in other companies held by subsidiaries established in Colombia.

(**) In August 2018, and in accordance to the Shareholders agreement of Combanc S.A., Itaú Corpbanca ceded 96 shares at a price of $621,935.82 each, decreasing its ownership percentage from 9.18% to 8.18%. As a result of this transaction the Bank generated a net gain of MCh$22.

 

b.

During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank received dividends, according to the following detail:

 

          2018            2017    
     MCh$    MCh$

 Dividends received

     1,506        1,479  

 Totals

     1,506        1,479  

 

c.

Movement on investments in companies for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, is as follows:

 

      2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

 Balances as of January 1,

     10,412        19,967  

 Acquisition of investments

     -        29  

 Sale of investments

     (39)        (4,917)  

 Transfer to available for sale investments

     -        (4,118)  

 Exchange differences

     182        (549)  

 Balances as of December 31,

                         10,555                            10,412  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

85


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 13 – Intangible Assets

 

a.

  Composition of intangibles assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

             
Items   

Useful life

years

   Remaining
amortization
years
  

Net assets as of
January 1,
2018

 

 

   Gross balances    Accumulated
amortization
   Net assets
as of December 31,
2018
            MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Computer equipment system or software

     6      3      113,355        263,179        (111,339)        151,840  

 IT projects and licenses

     6      2      16,663        42,601        (29,987)        12,614  

 Assets generated in business combination

           1,474,570        1,561,442        (112,583)        1,448,859  

Goodwill

           1,169,243        1,178,235        -        1,178,235  

Trademarks

     10      8      42,106        51,432        (14,430)        37,002  

Customer relationship

     12      10      76,038        93,591        (24,332)        69,259  

Core deposits

     9      7      187,183        238,184        (73,821)        164,363  

 Other projects

     10      1      646        3,645        (3,151)        494  

 Totals

                   1,605,234        1,870,867        (257,060)        1,613,807  
                                      
             
Items   

Useful life

years

  

Remaining
amortization
years

 

  

Net assets as of

January 1,

2017

 

   Gross balances    Accumulated
amortization
  

Net assets as of
December 31,

2017

            MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Computer equipment system or software

     6      5      87,324        203,080        (89,725)        113,355  

 IT projects and licenses

     6      5      21,300        42,474        (25,811)        16,663  

 Assets generated in business combination

           1,548,173        1,545,195        (70,625)        1,474,570  

Goodwill

           1,188,447        1,169,243        -        1,169,243  

Trademarks

     10      9      47,209        51,417        (9,311)        42,106  

Customer relationship

     12      11      89,827        91,046        (15,008)        76,038  

Core deposits

     9      8      222,690        233,489        (46,306)        187,183  

 Other projects

     10      1      817        3,645        (2,999)        646  

 Totals

                   1,657,614        1,794,394        (189,160)        1,605,234  

 

b.  Movements

on gross balances for intangible assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

 

             
    

Computer
equipment system
or software

 

   IT projects and
licenses
   Assets generated
in business
combination
   Goodwill    Other projects    Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Balances as of January 1, 2018

     203,080        42,474        375,952        1,169,243        3,645        1,794,394  

 Acquisitions

     58,085        111        -        -        -        58,196  

 Retirements

     (147)        -        -        -        -        (147)  

 Exchange differences

     2,161        16        7,255        8,992        -        18,424  

 Balances as of December 31, 2018

     263,179        42,601        383,207        1,178,235        3,645        1,870,867  
                                                       
             
    

Computer
equipment system
or software

 

   IT projects and
licenses
   Assets generated
in business
combination
   Goodwill    Other projects    Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Balances as of January 1, 2017

     162,385        42,447        391,583        1,188,447        3,645        1,788,507  

Acquisitions

     42,867        36        -        -        -        42,903  

Retirements

     (123)        -        -        -        -        (123)  

Exchange differences

     (2,049)        (9)        (15,631)        (19,204)        -        (36,893)  

 Balances as of December 31, 2017

     203,080        42,474        375,952        1,169,243        3,645        1,794,394  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

86


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 13 – Intangible Assets, continued

 

c.

Movements on accumulated amortization of intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

           
     Computer equipment
system or software
   IT projects and
licenses
  

Assets generated
in business
combination

 

   Other projects    Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Balances as of January 1, 2018

     (89,725)        (25,811)        (70,625)        (2,999)        (189,160)  

 Amortization for the year

     (20,868)        (4,164)        (40,976)        (150)        (66,158)  

 Exchange differences

     (746)        (12)        (982)        (2)        (1,742)  

 Balances as of December 31, 2018

     (111,339)        (29,987)        (112,583)        (3,151)        (257,060)  
                                              
           
     Computer equipment
system or software
   IT projects and
licenses
  

Assets generated
in business
combination

 

   Other projects    Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Balances as of January 1, 2017

     (75,061)        (21,147)        (31,857)        (2,828)        (130,893)  

 Amortization for the year

     (16,607)        (4,672)        (41,038)        (158)        (62,475)  

 Exchange differences

     1,943        8        2,270        (13)        4,208  

 Balances as of December 31, 2017

     (89,725)        (25,811)        (70,625)        (2,999)        (189,160)  

 

d.

Impairment

Itaú Corpbanca evaluates, at the end of each reporting period, whether there is any indication of impairment of any asset (including Goodwill). If this indication exists, or when an impairment test is required, the Bank estimates the recoverable amount for the asset.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 there is no indication nor concrete evidence of impairment (see details in Note 31). As of the date of these Consolidated Financial Statements, there have been no events that require impairment to be recorded.

 

e.

Restrictions

Itaú Corpbanca and its subsidiaries have no restrictions on intangible assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. In addition, no intangible assets have been pledged as collateral to secure the fulfillment of any obligations. Moreover, there are no amounts owed by the Bank on intangible assets as of the aforementioned dates.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

87


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 14 – Fixed Assets

 

a.

Fixed assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are broken down as follows:

 

                 
    

Useful life

years

  

Remaining

depreciation

years

 

      

Net assets

as of January 1,

2018

  

Gross

balances

  

Accumulated

depreciation

      

Net assets

as of December 31,

2018

                MCh$    MCh$    MCh$        MCh$

Land and buildings

     19        14          83,151        65,843        (22,778)          43,065  

Equipment

     3        1          25,160        80,383        (47,776)          32,607  

Others

     3        2          22,268        50,248        (30,356)          19,892  

Furniture

             10,357        27,440        (18,067)          9,373  

Leased assets

             -        28        (28)          -  

Others

                           11,911        22,780        (12,261)            10,519  

Totals

                                           130,579                      196,474                    (100,910)                                   95,564  
                                                               
                 
    

Useful life

years

  

Remaining

depreciation

years

 

      

Net assets

as of January 1,

2017

  

Gross

balances

  

Accumulated

depreciation

      

Net assets

as of December 31,

2017

                MCh$    MCh$    MCh$        MCh$

Land and buildings

     25        16          78,034        118,481        (35,330)          83,151  

Equipment

     5        1          25,997        65,018        (39,858)          25,160  

Others

     8        3          17,012        50,773        (28,505)          22,268  

Furniture

             8,418        27,860        (17,503)          10,357  

Leased assets

             50        28        (28)          -  

Others

                           8,544        22,885        (10,974)            11,911  

Totals

                           121,043        234,272        (103,693)            130,579  

The useful life presented in the preceding tables, corresponds to the total useful life and residual useful life for the Bank’s fixed assets. Total useful lives have been determined based on our expected use of the assets, considering quality of the original construction, the environment in which the assets are located, quality and degree of maintenance carried out, and appraisals performed by external experts of the Bank.

 

b.

Movements on gross balances of fixed assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

           
     Land and buildings    Equipment    Others        Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$        MCh$

 Balances as of January 1, 2018

     118,481        65,018        50,773          234,272  

 Acquisitions

     6,207        16,253        2,296          24,756  

 Sales and/or retirements for the year

     (14,010)        (2,334)        (3,187)          (19,531)  

 Reclasification (*)

     (45,123)        (101)        (101)          (45,325)  

 Exchange differences

     288        1,547        467            2,302  

 Balances as of December 31, 2018

     65,843        80,383        50,248            196,474  

(*) See details in Note 16 “Other Assets”.

 

             
           
     Land and buildings    Equipment    Others        Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$        MCh$

 Balances as of January 1, 2017

     107,989        62,007        42,726          212,722  

 Acquisitions

     27,125        7,853        9,274          44,252  

 Sales and/or retirements for the year

     (12,636)        (2,241)        (952)          (15,829)  

 Reclasification (*)

     -        -        -          -  

 Exchange differences

     (3,997)        (2,601)        (275)            (6,873)  

 Balances as of December 31, 2017

                            118,481                               65,018                          50,773                                   234,272  

(*) See details in Note 16 “Other Assets”.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

88


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 14 – Fixed Assets, continued

 

c.

Movements on accumulated depreciation of fixed assets for years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

         
     Land and buildings    Equipment    Others    Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Balances as of January 1, 2018

     (35,330)        (39,858)        (28,505)        (103,693)  

 Depreciation of the year

     (7,833)        (9,182)        (3,644)        (20,659)  

 Sales and/or retirements for the year

     6,796        2,237        2,429        11,462  

 Exchange differences

     (883)        (987)        (705)        (2,575)  

 Reclasification (*)

                           14,472                                         42                                         69                                  14,583  

 Impairment

     -        (28)        -        (28)  

 Balances as of December 31, 2018

     (22,778)        (47,776)        (30,356)        (100,910)  

(*) See details in Note 16 “Other Assets”.

 

           
         
     Land and buildings    Equipment    Others    Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Balances as of January 1, 2017

     (29,955)        (36,010)        (25,714)        (91,679)  

 Depreciation of the year

     (7,218)        (8,054)        (4,098)        (19,370)  

 Sales and/or retirements for the year

     -        2,178        481        2,659  

 Reclasification (*)

     -        -        -        -  

 Exchange differences

     1,843        2,055        826        4,724  

 Impairment

     -        (27)        -        (27)  

 Balances as of December 31, 2017

     (35,330)        (39,858)        (28,505)        (103,693)  

(*) See details in Note 16 “Other Assets”.

 

d.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 the Bank entered into operating lease agreements which cannot be cancel unilaterally. The information for future payments that the Bank must make are as follows:

 

   
     Future payments of operating lease, land, building and equipments
    

Up to 1 year

 

  

Between 1 and 5

years

  

More than 5 years

 

       

Totals

 

      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$          MCh$

 As of December 31, 2018

     23,140        59,171        54,892           137,203  

 As of December 31, 2017

                               23,021                                  76,949                                  103,195                                                203,165  

 

e.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank entered into finance lease agreements which cannot be cancel unilaterally. The information for future payments that the Bank must make are as follows:

 

      Future payments of finance lease, land, building and  equipments  
    

Up to 1 year

 

     Between 1 and 5
years
     More than 5 years     

Totals

 

 
  

 

 

    
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

 As of December 31, 2018

     9,373        181,804        45,451        236,628  

 As of December 31, 2017

                                 9,078                                  43,730                                     43,730                                          96,538  

 

f.

The Bank and its subsidiaries have no restrictions on fixed assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. Additionally, no fixed assets have been pledged as collateral to secure the fulfillment of any obligations. Furthermore, there are no amounts owed by the Bank on fixed assets as of the aforementioned dates.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

89


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 15 – Current Taxes and Deferred Taxes

 

a)

Current taxes

At the end of each reporting period, the Bank and subsidiaries recognize a First Category Income Tax Provision, which is determined based on currently enacted tax legislation. The net provision for current recoverable taxes recognized as of December 31, 2018 was MCh$116,898 (MCh$237,828 as of December 31, 2017), according to the following detail:

a.1)  Current taxes assets and liabilities by geographical area

 

      As of December 31, 2018    As of December 31, 2017
     Chile    EE.UU. (*)    Colombia    Totals    Chile    EE.UU. (*)    Colombia    Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Current tax assets

     68,094        2,161        52,874        123,129        202,093        -        36,359        238,452  

 Current tax liabilities

     (528)        -        (663)        (1,191)        (624)        -        -        (624)  

 Totals net

               67,566                    2,161                52,211                121,938                201,469                        -                    36,359                237,828  

(*) Corresponds to the subsidiary located in New York.

a.2)  Details of current tax items by geographical area

 

      As of December 31, 2018         Al 31 de diciembre de 2017                    
     Chile    EE.UU. (*)    Colombia    Totals        Chile    EE.UU. (*)    Colombia    Totals
      MM$    MM$    MM$    MM$         MM$    MM$    MM$    MM$

 Income tax, rate 27% / 25,5%

     (81,487)        -        (14,273)        (95,760)          (8,332)        -        (11,357)        (19,689)  

 Less:

                         

 Monthly provisional payments

     21,424        -        1,544        22,968          49,035        -        3,434        52,469  

 Tax credit for training costs

     800        -        -        800          831        -        -        831  

 Tax credit for donations

     745        -        -        745          -        -        -        -  

 Other taxes to be recovered (**)

     126,084        2,161        64,940        193,185            159,935        -        44,282        204,217  

 Totals

           67,566                    2,161                    52,211                121,938                    201,469                               -                36,359                237,828  

(*) Corresponds to the subsidiary located in New York.

(**)The other taxes to be recovered correspond mainly to monthly provisional payments paid in previous years, credits for training expenses, provisional payments for absorbed profits with reimbursement right, among others.

 

b)

Effect on income

The tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 is comprised of the following items:

 

      For the years ended December 31,
     2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

 Income tax expense

     

 Income tax for the year

     (101,618)        (19,159)  

 Credit (debit) for deferred taxes

     

 Origination and reversal of temporary differences for the year

                     17,423                        87,120  

 Subtotals

     (84,195)        67,961  

 Others

     6,301        (2,051)  

 Net (debit) credit to income taxes

     (77,894)        65,910  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

90


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 15 – Current Taxes and Deferred Taxes, continued

 

c)

Effective tax rate reconciliation

The following table presents the enacted tax rates for each country where the Bank operates as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

Nominal taxes by geographic area            2018                     2017          
           Rate                     Rate          

 Chile

     27.0     25.5

 Colombia

     37.0     40.0

 United States

     21.0     35.0

The following table reconciles the income tax rate to the effective rate applied to determine the Bank’s income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

      For the years ended December 31,  
     2018          2017  
         Tax rate            Tax amount                Tax rate            Tax amount    
      %      MCh$           %      MCh$  

 Amount calculated by using the statutory rates

     27.00        (68,780)          25.50        3,212  

 Exchange differences due to investments in Colombia

     12.37        (31,499)          161.88        20,390  

 Equity price level restatement for tax purposes

     (8.71)        22,188          112.16        14,128  

 Tax by income EEUU and Panamá

     0.02        (54)          (0.65)        (82)  

 Colombia business combination effect

     (4.43)        11,276          163.29        20,568  

 Change in Chile tax rate effect

     -        -          40.84        5,144  

 Change in Colombian tax rate effect

     (0.01)        20          (37.19)        (4,685)  

 Tax rate effects due to New York subsidiary (**)

     (0.17)        433          (11.58)        (1,458)  

 Tax rate effects due to Colombian subsidiaries (**)

     0.51        (1,299)          43.11        5,430  

 SBIF penalty

     0.63        (1,616)          44.06        5,550  

 Other adjustments (*)

     3.36        (8,563)            (18.16)        (2,287)  

 Effective rate and tax expense (profit)

     30.57        (77,894)            523.26        65,910  

(*) This item contains the effects due to changes in the observed US dollar exchange rate in the valuation of the investment in the New York branch for tax purposes and other effects.

(**) These items reflect differences in tax rates of other jurisdictions, based on the Bank’s consolidated result.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

91


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 15 – Current Taxes and Deferred Taxes, continued

 

d)

Tax effects on Other Comprehensive Income

The table below reflects the deferred tax effects on other comprehensive income:

d.1) Tax effect recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) which may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

 

            For the years ended December 31,         
             2018                          2017          
              MCh$                           MCh$          

 Available for sale investments

     (2,073)          (3,333)  

 Net investment in foreign operations hedge

     10,565          (14,211)  

 Cash flows hedge

     (1,669)            44  

 Totals in other comprehensive income

     6,823            (17,500)  

 

d.2) Tax effect recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) which may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

 

            For the years ended December 31,         
             2018                          2017          
              MCh$                           MCh$          

 Income taxes related to defined benefits

 obligations

     (44          (6

 Totals in other comprehensive income

     (44          (6

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

92


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 15 – Current Taxes and Deferred Taxes, continued

 

e)

Effect of deferred taxes

e.1) Totals deferred taxes

Detail of effects for deferred taxes presented in assets and liabilities is as follows:

 

       
     As of December 31, 2018             As of December 31, 2017  
       Assets (*)      Liabilities (*)      Net             Assets (*)      Liabilities (*)      Net  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$              MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

 Allowances for loan losses

     109,925        -        109,925           105,479        17,621        123,100  

 Accrued interest on past due portfolio

     7,377        -        7,377           6,970        -        6,970  

 Unearned price differences

     288        -        288           220        -        220  

 Personnel provisions

     18,220        (155)        18,065           7,891        4,659        12,550  

 Miscellaneous provisions

     51,033        -        51,033           29,803        4,225        34,028  

 Tax losses

     62,685        -        62,685           25,753        46,166        71,919  

 Net tax value of amortizable assets

     14,739        -        14,739           20,683        -        20,683  

 Depreciation of fixed assets

     (42,581)        -        (42,581)           (34,169)        (11,687)        (45,856)  

  Lease division and others

     19,261        -        19,261           25,392        4,175        29,567  

 Mark to market of financial instruments

     (26,278)        138        (26,140)           (12,259)        (26,730)        (38,989)  

 Itaú-Corpbanca business combination

     (61,521)        -        (61,521)           (18,139)        (50,158)        (68,297)  

 Others

     1,451        (454)        997                 3,485        295        3,780  

 Totals assets (liabilities) for deferred taxes

     154,599        (471)        154,128                 161,109        (11,434)        149,675  

(*) Presentation of the deferred taxes is in accordance to the requirements established by IAS 12 “Income Tax” as instructed by the SBIF, this generates that assets and liabilities appear with opposite sign in the table.

e.2) Deferred taxes by geographic area:

 

       
     As of December 31, 2018             As of December 31, 2017          
     Chile      USA (*)      Colombia      Totals             Chile      USA (*)      Colombia      Totals  
     MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$             MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

 Deferred tax assets

     133,375        16,519        4,705        159,639           136,224        24,885        -        161,109  

 Deferred tax liabilities

     -        -        (471)        (471)                 (53)        -        (11,381)        (11,434)  

 Totals by geographic area, net

     133,375        16,519        4,234        159,168                 136,171        24,885        (11,381)        149,675  

(*) Corresponds to the subsidiary located in New York.

Effects of deferred taxes on assets and liabilities arising from temporary differences (by geographic area) are as follows:

 

       
     As of December 31, 2018             As of December 31, 2017  
       Chile        USA (*)        Colombia          Totals                 Chile        USA (*)        Colombia          Totals    
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$              MCh$      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

 Allowances for loan losses

     101,258        155        8,512        109,925           93,864        11,615        17,621        123,100  

 Accrued interest on past due portfolio

     7,377        -        -        7,377           6,970        -        -        6,970  

 Unearned price differences

     288        -        -        288           220        -        -        220  

 Personnel provisions

     13,871        139        4,055        18,065           7,829        282        4,439        12,550  

 Miscellaneous provisions

     43,824        3,843        3,366        51,033           28,582        1,221        4,225        34,028  

 Tax losses

     2,460        11,034        49,191        62,685           16,607        9,146        46,166        71,919  

 Net tax value of amortizable assets

     14,739        -        -        14,739           20,683        -        -        20,683  

 Depreciation of fixed assets

     (37,513)        -        (5,068)        (42,581)           (34,308)        -        (11,548)        (45,856)  

 Lease division and others

     9,422        -        9,839        19,261           25,392        -        4,175        29,567  

 Mark to market of financial instruments

     (6,091)        -        (20,049)        (26,140)           (12,259)        -        (26,730)        (38,989)  

 Itaú-Corpbanca business combination

     (16,613)        -        (44,908)        (61,521)           (18,139)        -        (50,158)        (68,297)  

 Others

     353        1,348        (704)        997                 730        2,621        429        3,780  

 Totals assets (liabilities), net

     133,375        16,519        4,234        154,128                 136,171        24,885        (11,381)        149,675  

(*) Corresponds to the subsidiary located in New York.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

93


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 15 – Current Taxes and Deferred Taxes, continued

 

f) Effects of the Circular N°3,478 of the SBIF and N°47 of Internal Tax Service

The information presented does not include the operations of entities that are consolidated in the Financial Statements or the leasing and factoring operations. The information presented only includes the operations of the Bank as tax payer, this as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Total assets are reported at its carrying amounts and taxable values, regardless of the fact that the transactions are not related to each other or that they do not correspond to what should be included under the past due loans header.

The following is the detail for transactions for the year ended December 31, 2018:

 

       
                Asset to tax value  

 

A. Loans and accounts receivable from customers
as of December 31, 2018

   Carrying amount of
Assets
         Totals      Overdue portfolio with
guarantee
     Overdue portfolio without
guarantee
 
      MCh$          MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

 Commercial loans

     10,327,862          10,355,185        64,144        35,441  

 Mortgage loans

     3,852,950          3,852,950        14,727        38  

 Consumer loans

     1,750,352            1,750,352        691        19,435  

 Totals

                     15,931,164                            15,958,487                        79,562                        54,914  

 

           
B. Allowances for overdue portfolio   Balances as of
January 1, 2018
    Writte-off against
provisions
    Constituted provisions     Released provisions     Balances as of
December 31, 2018
 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

 Commercial loans

    36,923       16,414       58,496       43,564       35,441  

 Mortgage loans

    117       1       12,920       12,998       38  

 Consumer loans

    17,005       67,016       91,139       21,693       19,435  

 Totals

                    54,045                       83,431                   162,555                       78,255                       54,914  

    

         
       

 

 C. Direct charge-offs and recoveries

 

  MCh$     D. Application of Art. 31 No.4 paragraphs 1 and 3     MCh$  

 Direct charge-offs Art. 31 No.4, paragraph 2

    59,222       Charge-offs, paragraph 1           -  

 Cancelations that resulted in releasing provisions

    -       Relief, paragraph 3           -  

 Recovery or renegation of charged-off loans

    33,192                                  

The following is the detail for transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

       
                Asset to tax value  

 

A. Loans and accounts receivable from customers
as of December 31, 2018

   Carrying amount of
Assets
         Totals      Overdue portfolio with
guarantee
     Overdue portfolio without
guarantee
 
      MCh$          MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

 Commercial loans

     12,761,939          12,787,754        59,398        36,923  

 Mortgage loans

     3,870,618          3,870,618        14,451        117  

 Consumer loans

     2,502,130            2,502,130        563        17,005  

 Totals

                     19,134,687                            19,160,502                        74,412                        54,045  

 

           
B. Allowances for overdue portfolio   Balances as of
January 1, 2018
    Writte-off against
provisions
    Constituted provisions     Released provisions     Balances as of
December 31, 2018
 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

 Commercial loans

    29,698       (18,094     59,019       (33,700     36,923  

 Mortgage loans

    142       —         432       (457     117  

 Consumer loans

    16,194       (48,296     65,661       (16,554     17,005  

 Totals

    46,034       (66,390     125,112       (50,711     54,045  

    

         
       

 

 C. Direct charge-offs and recoveries

 

  MCh$     D. Application of Art. 31 No.4 paragraphs 1 and 3     MCh$  

 Direct charge-offs Art. 31 No.4, paragraph 2

    53,183       Charge-offs, paragraph 1           -  

 Cancelations that resulted in releasing provisions

    -       Relief, paragraph 3           -  

 Recovery or renegation of charged-off loans

    23,571                                  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

94


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 16 – Other Assets

 

a.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, composition of Other assets is as follows:

 

      As of December 31,
     2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

 Assets for leasing (1)

     33,991        25,741  

 Assets received or awarded in lieu of payment (2)

     29,236        17,036  

 Assets received in lieu of payment

     62,476        29,889  

 Provisions for assets received in lieu of payment or awarded

     (36,244)        (19,613)  

 Assets awarded at judicial auction

     3,004        6,760  

 Other assets

     498,208        401,915  

 Deposits in guarantee

     30,016        28,539  

 Accounts and notes receivable (3)

     147,248        167,450  

 Rights on brokerage transactions

     52,361        33,247  

 Repossesed assets from leasing transactions held for sale

     5,368        9,733  

 Hedge accounting valuation adjustments

     12,800        13,980  

 Rentals paid in advance (4)

     5,698        7,960  

 Fixed assets held for sale (6)

     30,742        -  

 Prepaid expenses (5)

     19,674        13,501  

 Collateral for financial transactions (threshold)

     155,641        88,520  

 Insurance brokerage fees receivable

     360        690  

 Asset management fees receivable

     1,496        986  

 Insurance companies claims receivable

     6,537        4,236  

 Other assets

     30,267        33,073  

 Totals

                     561,435                        444,692  

(1) Fixed assets acquired to be ceded under financial leases.

(2) Assets received in lieu of payment correspond to assets received as payment in connection with past due loans. According to local regulations, the total amount of these assets shall not exceed, under no circumstance, the 20% of the effective equity of the Bank. These assets currently represent 0.1% (0.8% as of December 31, 2017) of the Bank’s effective equity.

The assets awarded in a judicial auction correspond to assets that have been acquired in a judicial auction in order to recover loans previously granted to clients, through subsequent sale. These properties are assets available for sale. The assets acquired at a judicial auction are not subject to the previously mentioned limit. For most assets, the sale is expected to be completed within one year from the date on which the asset is received or acquired. Should such assets not be sold within a year, they must be written-off.

Provisions are also recorded resulting from the difference between the initial values of these assets compared to their realizable value, when the last is lower.

(3) This includes rights and accounts that fall outside the Bank’s line of business such as tax credits, cash guarantee deposits and other balances pending of collection.

(4) Leases paid in advance to SMU S.A. in connection with ATM locations (see Note 32, letter b)

(5) Includes payments made in advance for different services that will be received (leases, insurance, and others).

(6) Correspond to buildings owned by Itaú Corpbanca Colombia S.A. held for sale, as approved by the Board of Directors of the entity, during the meeting held on July 31, 2018.

 

b.

Movements on the provision for assets received in lieu of payment or awarded for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

 

      2018          2017
      MCh$         MCh$

 Balances as of January 1,

     (19,613)           (14,543)  

 Provisions released

     22           11,130  

 Provisions established

     (16,132)           (14,472)  

 Exchange differences

     (521)                 (1,728)  

 Balances as of December 31,

                     (36,244)                                 (19,613)  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

95


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 17 – Deposits and Other Demand Liabilities and Time Deposits

 

a.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, deposits and other demand liabilities are as follows:

 

      As of December 31,
             2018                        2017        
              MCh$                         MCh$        

 Checking accounts

     2,570,436          2,473,283  

 Other deposits and demand accounts

     1,396,573          1,363,017  

 Advance payments received from customers

     79,801          131,169  

 Other demand liabilities

     253,665            174,198  

 Totals

     4,300,475            4,141,667  

 

b.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the composition of deposits and other time deposits is as follow:

 

      As of December 31,
             2018                        2017        
              MCh$                         MCh$        

 Time deposits

     10,093,703          10,036,583  

 Time savings accounts

     27,156          28,410  

 Other time liabilities

     252            250  

 Totals

     10,121,111            10,065,243  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

96


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 18 – Interbank Borrowings

 

a.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 interbank borrowings are as follows:

 

      As of December 31,
                 2018                                2017            
                  MCh$                                 MCh$            

Loans obtained from local financial institutions

       

Banco de Chile

     -          21,958  

Banco BTG Pactual Chile

     5,863            -  

Subtotals

     5,863            21,958  

Loans obtained from foreign financial institutions

       

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

     242,883          145,156  

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

     209,615          157,029  

Credicorp Capital SASAF

     175,326          125,706  

Bank of America, N.A.

     153,546          248,514  

IFC Corporación Financiera Internacional

     145,817          187,507  

Citibank N.A.

     118,975          168,232  

Scotia Fondos Sociedad Administradora de Fondos S.A.

     108,979          62,205  

Bank of Montreal

     106,586          42,836  

Corporación Andina de Fomento

     104,273          30,724  

BNP Paribas

     91,072          39,480  

Banco Crédito del Perú

     90,022          31,031  

Bancoldex S.A. (Colombia)

     80,394          100,834  

Commerzbank A.G.

     75,032          89,274  

BBVA Asset Management Continental S.A. (Peru)

     73,481          39,791  

Standard Chartered Bank

     68,169          140,397  

Bank of Nova Scotia

     65,802          65,442  

Banco Latinoamericano de Exportación

     52,817          57,132  

Interfondos S.A. Sociedad Administradora de Fondos

     45,149          19,906  

HSBC USA

     43,214          15,362  

Findeter S.A. Financiera del Desarrollo Territorial

     38,364          49,528  

Cobank C.B.

     33,850          9,108  

Mizuho Corporate Bank

     31,763          39,480  

Ing Bank NV

     30,874          16,965  

Apple Bank for Saving

     18,147          12,290  

Bancaribe Curacao Bank N.V.

     12,694          13,831  

Export Development Canada

     11,199          30,724  

Banco de Bogotá

     8,560          4,118  

China Construction Bank

     5,155          14,133  

Fondos SURA SAF S.A.C.

     2,827          25,436  

Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank

     2,244          6,145  

The Export-IM Apple Bank for Saving

     2,244          6,145  

Bayern Landesbank

     2,237          11,245  

Banco República

     1,805          15,119  

Scotiabank Perú S.A

     1,457          -  

Corporación Financiera de Desarrollo S.A (Cofide)

     -          10,407  

Mercantil CA Banco Universal

     -          17,395  

Deg Deutsche Investitions

     -          21,410  

Kookmin Bank of New York

     -          12,324  

Otros bancos

     67,288            91,811  

Subtotals

     2,321,860            2,174,172  

Totals

     2,327,723            2,196,130  

b. Interbank borrowings by maturity are as follows:

 

      As of December 31,
             2018                        2017        
              MCh$                         MCh$        

Within 1 year

                 1,829,814                      1,475,588  

After 1 year but within 2 years

     319,870          422,911  

After 2 years but within 3 years

     17,595          106,260  

After 3 years but within 4 years

     77,993          15,154  

After 4 years but within 5 years

     11,644          73,536  

After 5 years

     70,807            102,681  

Totals

     2,327,723            2,196,130  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

97


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 19 – Debt Instruments Issued and Other Financial Liabilities

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, composition of debt instruments issued and other financial liabilities is as follows:

 

      As of December 31,
             2018                        2017        
              MCh$                         MCh$        

Debt instruments issued

       

 Mortgage finance bonds

     53,463          67,938  

 Senior bonds

                     4,882,341                          4,840,918  

 Subordinated bonds

     1,074,320            1,041,182  

Subtotals

     6,010,124            5,950,038  

Other financial liabilities

       

 Liabilities to the public sector

     10          -  

 Borrowings from local financial institutions

     12,390          16,255  

 Foreign borrowings

     -            811  

Subtotals

     12,400            17,066  

Totals

     6,022,524            5,967,104  

Debts classified as short term are those that constitute demand obligations or will expire within a year. All other debts are classified as long-term. Detail is as follows:

 

      As of December 31, 2018      
     Short-term    Long-term    Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Mortgage finance bonds

     10,434        43,029        53,463  

Senior bonds

                     661,715                      4,220,626                      4,882,341  

Subordinated bonds

     22,209        1,052,111        1,074,320  

Debt instruments issued

     694,358        5,315,766        6,010,124  

Other financial liabilities

     12,400        -        12,400  
        
      As of December 31, 2017      
     Short-term    Long-term    Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Mortgage finance bonds

     12,260        55,678        67,938  

Senior bonds

     662,605        4,178,313        4,840,918  

Subordinated bonds

     -        1,041,182        1,041,182  

Debt instruments issued

     674,865        5,275,173        5,950,038  

Other financial liabilities

     17,066        -        17,066  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

98


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 19 – Debt Instruments Issued and Other Financial Liabilities, continued

 

The following tables provide with additional information, including maturities, for each type of debt issued as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

a.

Mortgage finance bonds

Detail of maturities for mortgage finance bonds is as follows:

 

      As of December 31,
             2018                          2017        
              MCh$                           MCh$        

Within 1 year

     10,434          12,260  

After 1 year but within 2 years

     7,612          9,965  

After 2 years but within 3 years

     7,092          8,114  

After 3 years but within 4 years

     6,516          7,554  

After 4 years but within 5 years

     5,908          6,952  

After 5 years

     15,901            23,093  

Totals

                              53,463                                     67,938  

 

b.

Senior bonds

Details for senior bonds, by currency, are as follows:

 

      As of December 31,
             2018                        2017        
              MCh$                         MCh$        

Bonds in UF

     3,568,532          3,258,201  

Bonds in CLP

     416,116          373,135  

Bonds in USD

     529,363          923,718  

Bonds in COP

     368,330            285,864  

Totals

                         4,882,341                                4,840,918  

 

Detail of maturities for senior bonds is as follows:

 

 

    
      As of December 31,
     2018        2017
      MCh$         MCh$

Within 1 year

     661,715          662,605  

After 1 year but within 2 years

     637,595          516,061  

After 2 years but within 3 years

     216,695          653,601  

After 3 years but within 4 years

     446,323          199,908  

After 4 years but within 5 years

     276,047          312,597  

After 5 years

     2,643,966            2,496,146  

Totals

     4,882,341            4,840,918  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

99


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 19 – Debt Instruments Issued and Other Financial Liabilities, continued

 

The following table presents details for senior bonds issued:

Senior bonds issued during the year ended December 31, 2018:

 

             
Serie        Currency            Amount            Term            Issuance rate            Placement date            Maturity date    

BCORAQ0710

   UF      2,000,000      10 years y 4 months    3% annual    02/06/2018    07/01/2028

BCORAR0710

   UF      2,450,000      11 years y 4 months    3% annual    02/21/2018    07/01/2029

BCORAR0710

   UF      5,000,000      11 years y 4 months    3% annual    03/14/2018    07/01/2029

BCORAN0710

   UF      2,000,000      7 years y 5 months    3% annual    06/05/2018    07/01/2025

Totals

          11,450,000                      
                 
             
Serie    Currency    Amount    Term    Issuance rate    Placement date    Maturity date

BCORBY0914

   CLP      70,000,000,000      4 years y 5 months    5% annual    04/13/2018    09/01/2022

Totals

                    70,000,000,000                      
                 
             
Serie    Currency    Amount    Term    Issuance rate    Placement date    Maturity date

SUBSERIE B30

   COP      55,470,000,000      3 years y 6 months    1,20% annual    11/22/2018    05/10/2021

SUBSERIE C48

   COP      258,706,000,000      4 years    2,91% annual    11/22/2018    11/01/2022

Totals

          314,176,000,000                      

 

Senior bonds issued during the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

             
Serie    Currency    Amount    Term    Issuance rate    Placement date        Maturity date    

BCORAO0710

   UF      2,900,000      9 years y 6 months    3% annual    01/03/2017    07/01/2026

BCORAP0710

   UF      5,000,000      10 years y 6 months    3% annual    01/05/2017    07/01/2027

BCORAP0710

   UF      5,000,000      10 years y 6 months    3% annual    01/10/2017    07/01/2027

BCORAQ0710

   UF      3,000,000      11 years y 6 months    3% annual    01/16/2017    07/01/2028

BCORAQ0710

   UF      4,000,000      11 years y 6 months    3% annual    01/20/2017    07/01/2028

BCORAQ0710

   UF      3,000,000      11 years y 6 months    3% annual    01/25/2017    07/01/2028

BCORAP0710

   UF      3,000,000      10 years y 5 months    3% annual    02/10/2017    07/01/2027

BCORAO0710

   UF      100,000      9 years y 5 months    3% annual    02/16/2017    07/01/2026

BCORAK0710

   UF      6,000,000      5 years y 3 months    3% annual    04/04/2017    07/01/2022

BCORAJ0710

   UF      1,000,000      3 years y 9 months    3% annual    08/25/2017    07/01/2021

Totals

          33,000,000                      
                 
             
Serie    Currency    Amount    Term    Issuance rate    Placement date    Maturity date

BCORBY0914

   CLP      30,000,000,000      5 years    5% annual    09/25/2017    09/01/2022

BCORBZ0914

   CLP      100,000,000,000      6 years    5% annual    10/17/2017    09/01/2023

Totals

          130,000,000,000                      

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

100


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 19 – Debt Instruments Issued and Other Financial Liabilities, continued

 

c.

Subordinated bonds

Details of subordinated bonds, by currency, are as follows:

 

      As of December 31,
             2018                        2017        
              MCh$                         MCh$        

Bonds in UF

     95.599          95.485  

Bonds in $

     781.925          766.086  

Bonds in COP

     196.796            179.611  

Totals

                 1.074.320                        1.041.182  

Detail of maturities for subordinated bonds is as follows:

 

      As of December 31,
             2018                        2017        
              MCh$                         MCh$        

Within 1 year

     22,209          -  

After 1 year but within 2 years

     -          21,500  

After 2 years but within 3 years

     -          -  

After 3 years but within 4 years

     18,604          -  

After 4 years but within 5 years

     22,484          22,303  

After 5 years

     1,011,023            997,379  

Totals

                   1,074,320                          1,041,182  

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 no issuance of subordinated bonds took place.

 

d.

Other financial obligations

 

      As of December 31,
             2018                         2017        
              MCh$                          MCh$        

Within 1 year

     -           811  

After 1 year but within 2 years

     -           -  

After 2 years but within 3 years

     -           -  

After 3 years but within 4 years

     -           -  

After 4 years but within 5 years

     -           -  

After 5 years

     -                 -  

Totals financial liabilities

     -                 811  

Short-term financial liabilities

        

Amounts due to credit card transactions

     12,390           16,255  

Others

     10                 -  

Totals other financial liabilities

                       12,400                                   17,066  

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank has not incurred in any default in payments of principal, interest or others in regards to debt instruments issued.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

101


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 20 - Provisions

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank has registered the following movements in its provisions:

 

a.

Other provisions

Provisions disclosed in liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 present the following detail:

 

      As of December 31,
             2018                        2017        
              MCh$                         MCh$        

Provisions for personnel salaries and expenses

     99,945          90,559  

Provisions for mandatory dividends

     51,614          17,234  

Provisions for contingent loans risk (*)

     55,290          64,941  

Provisions for contingencies (**) (***)

     24,238          10,096  

Provisions for country risk

     6,083            6,860  

Totals

                 237,170                        189,690  

(*) See Note 22, letter b

(**) As of December 31, 2017, the amount includes a release of MCh$21,765, according to a decision of the Supreme Court dated May 9, 2017, which void all the fines paid to the SBIF, which were recorded, according to the instructions of that Superintendency, in the results of the Corpbanca for the year ended December 31, 2015. For additional information see Note 22.

(***) As of December 31, 2018 it includes additional provisions for MCh$6,742.

 

b.

Provisions for contingent loans

Provisions established as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 for contingent loans are detailed as follows:

 

      As of December 31,
             2018                        2017        
              MCh$                         MCh$        

Co-signers and guarantors

     3,139          2,749  

Documentary letters of credit

     294          303  

Confirmed foreign letters of credit

     -          31  

Performance and bid bonds

     9,231          7,867  

Unrestricted lines of credit

     9,767          11,831  

Other contingent loans

     32,859            42,160  

Total provisions for contingent loans

                       55,290                              64,941  

 

c.

The following table details the movements in provisions during 2018 and 2017:

 

   
     Provisions for
     Employee benefits
and compensation
   Minimum
dividends
   Contingent
loan risk
   Country risk and
contingencies
   Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Balances as of January 1, 2018

     90,559        17,234        64,941        16,956        189,690  

Provisions used

     (27,026)        (17,234)        (24,282)        -        (68,542)  

Provisions established

     53,156        51,614        45,209        15,735        165,714  

Provisions released

     (25,561)        -        (32,936)        (2,124)        (60,621)  

Other movements

     8,817        -        2,358        (246)        10,929  

Balances as of December 31, 2018

                 99,945                    51,614                    55,290                    30,321                      237,170  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

102


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 20 – Provisions, continued

 

   
     Provisions for
     Employee benefits
and compensation
   Minimum
dividends
   Contingent
loan risk
   Country risk and
contingencies
   Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Balances as of January 1, 2017

     89,295        1,029        35,553        38,338        164,215  

Provisions used

     (23,815)        -        -        -        (23,815)  

Provisions established

     91,722        17,234        44,244        5,811        159,011  

Provisions released

     (62,231)        (1,029)        (13,272)        (26,982)        (103,514)  

Exchange differences

     (4,412)        -        (1,584)        (211)        (6,207)  

Balances as of December 31, 2017

     90,559        17,234        64,941        16,956        189,690  

 

d.

Provisions for payroll and employee benefits

 

     
         As of December 31,
         2018          2017
           MCh$           MCh$

Provision for long-term termination benefits

     (e.1)       8,298          7,914  

Provision for pension plan

     (e.2)       30,908          31,761  

Provision for retroactive unemployment plan

     (e.3)       373          371  

Provision for retirements bonus plan

     (e.4)       542          476  

Provision for other employee benefits

     (*)       46,249          36,811  

Vacation accrual

     (*)       13,575                13,226  

Totals

                                 99,945                                    90,559  

(*) Short-term benefits

 

e.

The main aspects of the Bank’s long term employee benefits are detailed below:

e.1) Other long-term employee benefits

Description: Annual payment during the month in which the employee completes a given number of years of service (in five-year intervals from 5 to 50) Colombia.

Financing: The projected unit credit method was used to determine the present value of the defined-benefit obligation and the corresponding service cost. For all active plan participants, the “projected accrued benefit” is based on the plan formula and years of service as of the date of calculation, but using an average salary and social security benefits, etc., projected to the age at which it is assumed that the employee will stop providing services. The total benefit is used for inactive members. The plan does not have any related policies (and therefore no reimbursements) or assets, but rather uses structured funding based on the entity’s financial conditions.

The economic assumptions are summarized as follow:

 

      As of December 31,
             2018                        2017        
              %                         %        

Assumptions

       

Discount rate

     6.25          7.25  

Expected rate of salary increases

                   5.70                          6.50  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

103


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 20 – Provisions, continued

 

The movements of the present value of the obligation for this type of benefit and the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income are determined using the projected credit unit method and it consist of the following:

 

       
     2018        2017
      MCh$         MCh$

Balances as of January 1,

     7,914          7,950  

Net cost of benefits (*)

     1,397          1,487  

Payments

     (973)          (856)  

Provisions recorded

     (350)          (51)  

Exchange differences

     310            (616)  

Balances as of December 31,

     8,298            7,914  

 

(*) Detail of net cost of benefit is as follow:

 

 

      As of December 31,
     2018        2017
      MCh$         MCh$

Current cost of benefits

     836          866  

Interest expense on obligation

     561            621  

Totals

                     1,397                            1,487  

e.2) Pension plan

Description: Old-age pension or Survivors in accordance with the Social Security Law in Colombia and benefits acquired with the Entity.

Financing: The projected unit credit method is using for the determination of present value of the obligation by benefit and the associated cost to that. Using this method the obligation by benefit is the present value of current benefits for past services, but calculating the plan benefit based on the salary projected to the date on which it is assumed that the participant receives the benefit. The plan has no policy (without refund) or associated assets, being a structured financing according to the financial conditions of the entity.

The summary of the economic assumptions is as follow:

 

      As of December 31,
     2018        2017
      %         %

Assumptions

       

Discount rate

     6.75          7.25  

Expected rate of salary increases

     3.20          4.00  

Inflation rate

     3.20            4.00  

 

The detail of Pension plan balances movements is as follow:

 

 

       
     2018        2017
      MCh$         MCh$

Balances as of January 1,

     31,761          34,768  

Interest expense on obligation

     2,359          2,742  

Payments

     (3,802)          (3,581)  

Actuarial (gains) losses

     (698)          223  

Exchange differences

     1,288            (2,391)  

Balances as of December 31,

                            30,908                                   31,761  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

104


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 20 – Provisions, continued

 

e.3) Retroactive unemployment plan

Description: Retroactive unemployment plan prior to Law 50 from 1990 in Colombia.

Financing: The projected “unit credit method” was used to determine the present value of the defined-benefit obligation and the corresponding service cost. For all active plan participants, the “projected accrued benefit” is based on the plan formula and years of service as of the date of calculation, but using an average salary and social security benefits, etc., projected to the age at which it is assumed that the employee will stop providing services. The total benefit is used for inactive members. The plan does not have any related policies (and therefore no reimbursements) or assets, but rather uses structured funding based on the entity’s financial conditions.

The economic assumptions are summarized as follow:

 

      As of December 31,
     2018        2017
      %         %

Assumptions

       

Discount rate

     5.75          7.25  

Expected rate of salary increases

     5.70          6.50  

Inflation rate

                         3.20                                4.00  

The details of movements for this benefits during years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follow:

 

       
     2018         2017
      MCh$          MCh$

Balances as of January 1,

     371           472  

Current services costs

     108           13  

Interest expense on obligations

     24           36  

Actuarial gains

     (32)           (19)  

Payments of benefits

     (115)           (93)  

Exchange differences

     17                 (38)  

Balances as of December 31,

                         373                                     371  

e.4) Retirement Bonus Plan

Description: Fixed payment upon retirement

Financing: The projected unit credit method is used to determine the present value of the benefit obligation and the corresponding cost. Under this method, the benefit obligation is the present value of the current benefits for past service but calculating the plan benefit based on the projected salary as of the date in which it is assumed that the participant will receive the benefit.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

105


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 20 – Provisions, continued

 

The economic assumptions are summarized as follow:

 

      As of December 31,
     2018        2017
      %         %

Assumptions

       

Discount rate

     6.75          7.50  

Expected rate of benefit increase

     5.20          6.00  

Inflation rate

                         3.20                                4.00  

The amounts recognized for this benefit are as follow:

 

           As of December 31,
          2018        2017
           MCh$         MCh$

Balances as of January 1,

       476          439  

Current services costs

       39          34  

Interest expense on obligations

       37          36  

Actuarial gains (losses)

       (24)          4  

Payments of benefits

       (5)          (3)  

Exchange differences

             19            (34)  

Balances as of December 31,

                                      542                                     476  

 

The effect on Other Comprehensive Income is summarized as follow:

 

 

           As of December 31,
         2018        2017
           MCh$         MCh$

Pension plan

     (e.2)       (698)          223  

Retroactive unemployment plan

     (e.3)       (32)          (19)  

Retirement bonus plan

     (e.4)       (24)            4  

Total recognition of obligations for defined benefits

             (754)            208  

Future payments

 

 

Future actuarial calculations may differ with respect to the calculations presented, due to the following factors: The experience of the plans differs from those anticipated by the selected economic and demographic hypotheses.

 

Changes in economic and demographic assumptions.

 

Expected increases or decreases as a natural part of the functioning of the methodology for these calculations (for example, the end of the amortization period or additional costs based on the financing situation of the plan).

 

Changes in the characteristics of the applicable plan or law, and with respect thereto, there are no significant events affecting the results presented since the last assessment.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

106


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 20 – Provisions, continued

 

The following is a detail for future payments for the years 2018 and 2017:

 

2018      Long-term      
termination      
benefits      
       Pension Plan              Retroactive    
unemployment    
plan     
       Retirement bonus  
plan  
 
        MCh$              MCh$              MCh$            MCh$    

  Year 2019

       783          2,995          66          40  

  Year 2020

       842          2,858          38          22  

  Year 2021

       1,003          2,682          20          26  

  Year 2022

       1,147          2,527          70          40  

  Year 2023

       1,160          2,457          102          43  

  Year 2024 - 2028

       4,749          11,751          94          203  
                                     
                                     
                                     
2017      Long-term
termination
benefits
       Pension Plan        Retroactive
unemployment
plan
       Retirement bonus
plan
 
        MCh$        MCh$        MCh$        MCh$  

  Year 2018

       944          2,996          55          36  

  Year 2019

       752          2,922          32          12  

  Year 2020

       868          2,757          38          21  

  Year 2021

       1,038          2,586          22          26  

  Year 2022

       1,177          2,434          68          42  

  Year 2023 - 2032

       5,384          11,512          177          246  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

107


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 21 - Other Liabilities

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, composition of this item is as follows:

 

                       As of December 31,                
     2018   2017  
      MCh$   MCh$  

  Accounts and notes payable (1) (2)

     317,703       348,036  

  Dividends payable

     270       703  

  Unearned income (3)

     9,089       7,850  

  Hedge accounting valuation adjustments

     2,102       3,091  

  Payables on brokerage transactions

     75,872       21,933  

  Collateral for financial transactions (threshold)

     91,223       79,589  

  Other liabilities

     25,533       2,230  

  Totals

     521,792       463,432  

 

(1)

Obligations other than those directly related to the business operations, such as payable withholding taxes, payable social security contributions, balances due on purchases of materials, balances due on obligations under lease agreements for the acquisition of fixed assets, accounts payable for expenses, and others.

(2)

It includes MCh$5,985 correspondent to a penalty fee payable to the SBIF. For additional information see Note 38 “Subsequent events”.

(3)

It corresponds to commissions associated with financial advisory and insurance brokerage businesses that must be deferred in accordance to applicable regulations.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

108


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 22 – Contingencies, Commitments, and Responsibilities

 

a)

Lawsuits and Legal Proceedings

As of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements, legal actions have been filed against the Bank and its subsidiaries involving its transactions in the ordinary course of business. They are mainly lawsuits pending against the Bank related to loans and other matters, most of which, according to the Bank’s Legal Services Divisions involved in the suits, present no risk of significant loss. Notwithstanding the above, provisions for MCh$956 and MCh$1,191 as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively have been recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Lawsuit of Helm LLC against Itaú Corpbanca

On December 20, 2016, Helm LLC filed a lawsuit in the New York State Supreme Court (“the State Court Lawsuit”) and a Request for Arbitration before the ICC International Arbitration Court (the Arbitration), against Itaú Corpbanca, CorpGroup Holding Inversiones Lade e Itaú Corpbanca Colombia, the latter as nominal defendant, alleging certain breaches of the shareholders’ agreement of Itaú Corpbanca Colombia as amended and restated of HB Acquisition S.A.S. on July 31, 2013 (“SHA”).

In its lawsuit, Helm LLC seeks, among other things, compensation that would correspond to the value it estimates and claims in exchange for its shares in Itaú Corpbanca Colombia, plus interest. On February 14, 2017 the defendants answered to the complaint of Helm LLC, rejecting their claims in full. Moreover, Itaú Corpbanca and CorpGroup Holding Inversiones Ltda. filed a counterclaim against Helm LLC for breach of the SHA, according to which they request the court, among other things, to declare the termination of the aforementioned SHA.

On April 19, 2017, Helm LLC answered such counterclaim. The arbitration procedure has continued in accordance with the judicial proceedings and the evidentiary period is expected to take place in July 2018. Itaú Corpbanca estimates that the claim of Helm LLC has no merit and will proceed to defend its rights under the SHA and the applicable legislation.

Other lawsuits

Other legal actions have been filed against the Bank and its subsidiaries involving its transactions carried out in the ordinary course of business. The Bank’s maximum exposure for these lawsuits amounts to approximately MCh$26,995 as of December 31, 2018 and MCh$36,309 as of December 31, 2017. However, in Management’s opinion based on reports from the Legal Division as of December 31, 2018, it is more likely than not that these lawsuits will not result in significant losses not contemplated by the Bank in these Consolidated Financial.

Itaú Corpbanca Colombia S.A.

The Bank and its subsidiaries are involved in civil, administrative and labor proceedings. The outstanding civil and administrative proceedings, them are related to banking transactions, and the remaining ones derive from the ownership of leased assets.

Such claims amount, in the aggregate, to MCh$32,375 as of December 31, 2018 (MCh$13,748 as of December, 2018). According to the evaluation of the expected results in each lawsuits the Bank has recorded a provision of MCh$152 as of December 31, 2018 (MCh$977 as of December 31, 2017).

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

109


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 22 – Contingencies, Commitments, and Responsibilities, continued

 

There are labor processes of which amounted to MCh$2,527, for which the Bank has recorded a provision of MCh$1,057 as of December 31, 2018. (MCh$865 as of December 31, 2017)

Recovery of fine for exceeding credit margins

Via Ruling No. 16,191 dated December 30, 2015, the SBIF fined Corpbanca MCh$21,765 for violations of credit margins established in articles 84-1 and 85 of the Chilean General Banking Law (“GBL”) related to Chapter 12-3 of the SBIF’s Updated Standards. On January 18, 2016, Corpbanca filed an appeal with the Santiago Court of Appeals to challenge the fine in accordance with the GBL. On August 31, 2016, the Court of Appeals ruled in favor of Corpbanca and rendered all fines null and void. Five business days thereafter, the SBIF filed an appeal complaining against the appellate court ministers, which was heard by the Supreme Court under Case No. 62,128-2016.

On May 9, 2017, the Supreme Court dismissed such appeal filed by the SBIF disagreeing with the aforementioned final ruling issued by the Santiago Court of Appeals. Therefore, the appeal filed by the Bank to render the SBIF fines null and void was accepted, consequently declaring the fines unlawful.

As previously reported, the aforementioned fines were recognized as an expense in the result of the 2015 fiscal year. Pursuant to this decision of the Supreme Court, the reverse of such expense and the other corresponding financial effects (See Note 20) was recorded in due course.

SBIF Resolution

Through a resolution dated June 30, 2017, sent to Itaú Corpbanca (the “Bank”) on July 17, 2017, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (“SBIF”) resolved, among other matters, the continuation of the administrative proceeding against the Bank for alleged violations of individual credit limits in granting certain loans to Norte Grande S.A., Potasios de Chile S.A. and Sociedad de Inversiones Pampa Calichera S.A., the same transactions which were the basis for the fines rendered null and void by the Santiago Court of Appeals on August 31, 2016.

On July 19, 2017, the Bank filed a motion against that resolution for considering it against the law, among other reasons, because there is no administrative proceeding in existence to be continued by the SBIF against the Bank, as resolved by the Santiago Court of Appeals and by Chilean Supreme Court, which dismissed the complaint filed by the SBIF against that resolution. In accordance with a resolution dated July 24, 2017, the SBIF dismissed the aforementioned motion, claiming that the proceeding is in the investigation stage and that the Bank is not formally a party to any administrative proceedings.

On October 23, 2017, the Bank received a communication from the SBIF, filing charges against Itaú Corpbanca for the same operations mentioned above. The Bank has the conviction that this administrative procedure is not in accordance with the applicable law and the Bank will exercise the defenses granted by the law to that extent. On November 22, 2017, the Bank filed its response with the SBIF. Subsequently, on December 27, 2018 through communication the SBIF report the conclusion of the investigation phase of the referred sanctioning administrative procedure. For details see Note 38 “Subsequent events”.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

110


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 22 – Contingencies, Commitments, and Responsibilities, continued

 

Transaction Agreement

On January 29, 2014, Inversiones Corp Group Limitada, Inversiones Saga Limitada (CorpGroup), Itaú-Unibanco Holding S.A., Corpbanca and Bank Itaú, subscribed a contract called “Transaction Agreement”, in accordance to the contract, they agreed a strategic association of its operations in Chile and Colombia. This strategic association gave rise to the merger of Corpbanca and Banco Itaú, which was be renamed “Itaú Corpbanca” and took place on April 1, 2016.

Additionally, the Transaction Agreement also included the postponement of the date for Itaú Corpbanca to purchase the shares that CorpGroup holds in Corpbanca Colombia. The purchase of those shares of Banco Corpbanca Colombia held by CorpGroup (currently representing 12.36% of shares outstanding), which was previously agreed to be carried out no later than January 29, 2017, was postponed until January 28, 2022, subject to receipt of the applicable regulatory approvals. The purchase price for the shares has not changed and will be US$3.5367 per share plus interest from August 4, 2015 until the payment date at an annual interest rate equal to Libor plus 2.7% minus the sum of the aggregate amount of dividends paid by Banco Corpbanca Colombia to CorpGroup since the date of the Transaction Agreement.

According to article 76 of the General Banking Law, investments in shares of banks established abroad are subject to the prior approval of the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions in Chile (SBIF), as well as the Central Bank of Chile (BCCH), which in turn is subject to compliance with the conditions set forth in article 78 of said legal corp. Additionally, in the case of banks incorporated in Colombia, an eventual acquisition of shares in Itaú Corpbanca Colombia by Itaú Corpbanca is also subject to the prior authorization of the Financial Superintendency of Colombia (SFC).

Consequently, the aforementioned transaction must be confirmed only by the occurrence of one or more future and uncertain events that are not entirely under the control of the Bank.

b) Contingent loans and provisions

The following table contains the amounts for which the Bank and its subsidiaries are contractually obliged to grant loans together with the relevant allowances for loan losses:

 

                  Contingent loans                             Provisions             
     As of December 31,    As of December 31,
     2018    2017    2018    2017  
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$  

  Collateral and guarantees

     411,023        262,924        3,139        2,749  

  Confirmed foreign letters of credit

     -        3,824        -        31  

  Letters of credit issued

     95,476        88,940        294        303  

  Documented guarantees

     1,286,805        1,286,807        9,231        7,867  

  Available on demand credit lines

     2,143,333        2,349,626        9,767        11,831  

  Other credit commitments

     1,447,277        1,299,494        32,859        42,160  

  Totals

     5,383,914        5,291,615        55,290        64,941  

  (*) See Note 20, letter b.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

111


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 22 – Contingencies, Commitments, and Responsibilities, continued

 

c)

Responsibilities

The Bank and its subsidiaries have the following responsibilities arising from its regular course of business:

 

                  As of December  31,            
     2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

  Third party operations

     

Collections

     17,030        26,143  

Transferred financial assets managed by the Bank

     1,101,327        997,530  

Third party funds under management

     2,306,154        2,215,038  

  Subtotals

     3,424,511        3,238,711  

  Custody of securities

     

Securities held in custody

     5,896,162        8,675,906  

Securities held in custody deposited in other entities

     315,347        549,848  

Securities issued by the Bank held in custody

     148,193        163,713  

  Subtotals

     6,359,702        9,389,467  

  Commitments

     

  Others

     -        -  

  Subtotals

     -        -  

  Totals

     9,784,213        12,628,178  

d) Guarantees, Contingencies and other

Itaú Corredores de Seguros S.A.

In order to comply with Article 58, letter d) of the Chilean Decree with Force of Law (“DFL”) 251 of 1930, which states that, “Insurance Brokers, in order to conduct business, must comply with the requirement of contracting insurance policies as determined by the Commission for the Financial Market (Ex- Superintendency of Securities and Insurance or “SVS”), in order to correctly and fully comply with the obligations arising from its activities and especially regarding damages that may be incurred by insured parties taking policies through the brokerage house,” the subsidiary has renewed the following (civil liability and guarantee) insurance policies:

 

Entity    From    To            Amount (UF)                 Beneficiary

Consorcio Nacional de Seguros S.A.

           04-15-2018                         04-14-2019                 60,000 and 500    Itaú Corredores de            
Seguros S.A.

Itaú Corredores de Bolsa Limitada

In order to comply with articles 30 and 31 of Chilean Law 18,045, this subsidiary kept a bank guarantee certificate with the Chilean Electronic Stock Exchange and Santiago Stock Exchange, to ensure the correct and complete fulfillment of its obligations as stockbroker. The beneficiaries are the current or future creditors that the subsidiary has or will have derived from its transactions. The detail of the bank guarantee certificate is as follows:

 

Entity    From    To        Amount (UF)          Beneficiary

Itaú Chile

       04-22-2018                04-22-2019            16,000    Bolsa Electrónica de Chile

Mapfre Compañía de Seguros S.A

     04-22-2018            04-22-2019          4,000    Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago    

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

112


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 22 – Contingencies, Commitments, and Responsibilities, continued

 

In addition, the company has taken out a comprehensive insurance policy to comply with Law No. 52 of the Chilean Electronic Stock Exchange. Amounts recorded with respect to the comprehensive insurance policy are as follows:

 

Entity    From    To    Amount (UF)    Beneficiary

Orión Seguros

Generales S.A

           04-30-2018                       06-21-2019                       5,000 and 10,000                Bolsa Electrónica de Chile             

The company pledged its shares of the Santiago Stock Exchange in favor of said company, to secure the fulfillment of the Obligations related to the transactions carried out with other brokers. This amounts to MCh$12,630 as of December 31, 2018.

As of December 31, 2018, this subsidiary is under guarantee with Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago, Bolsa de Valores in cash and financial assets ceded to guarantee transactions in Cámara de Compensación y Liquidación de Valores for MCh$5,042 (MCh$4,101 as of December 31, 2017).

The Company granted a bank guarantee certificate, as a representative of the beneficiaries the guarantee pursuant to Articles 98 and 99 of Chilean Law 20,172 to secure its obligations as Portfolio Manager. The detail of the bank guarantee certificate is as follows:

 

Entity    From    To              Amount (UF)                              Beneficiary                

Itaú Chile

             06-21-2018                           06-21-2019                 10,000    Itaú Chile

Itaú Administradora General de Fondos S.A.

On August 14, 2017, Corpbanca Administradora General de Fondos S.A. replaced the documented guarantee in Banco Santander Chile, in the amount of MCh$14, equivalent to UF500, originally issued on June 6, 2017, in favor of the Production Development Corporation to ensure CORFO’s faithful and timely compliance with the obligations of the Portfolio Management contract, its Committees and Funds, and the payment of labor and social obligations with the contracting party’s employees, its expiration date is August 30, 2021.

On June 2, 2017, Corpbanca Administradora General de Fondos S.A. took a documented guarantee at Banco Santander Chile, in the amount of UF15,000 equivalent to MCh$413 in favor of the Production Development Corporation to ensure CORFO the faithful fulfillment of CORFO’s portfolio management contract, its Committees and Funds, and the payment of labor and social obligations with the workers of the contracting party. Its expiration date is August 31, 2021.

On April 30, 2018, Itaú Administradora General de Fondos S.A. contract the policy called Bankers Blanket Bond with Orión Seguros Generales.

On April 30, 2018, Itaú Administradora General de Fondos S.A. contracted the Global Banking Policy (Bankers Blanket Bond) with Orión Seguros Generales Company, in order to foresee possible situations of official infidelity, its maturity date is May 31, 2019. The insured amount of the policy amounts to US$5,000,000 for each individual loss event and US$10,000,000 for the aggregate.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company has contracted Documented Guarantees in Itaú Corpbanca, for the funds it manages in order to guarantee the faithful fulfillment of the obligations of the Asset Manager, in connection with the management of the funds of third parties and required compensation in case of failure to comply with the provisions established by articles No12 and No13 of Law No20,712, for UF773,051 as of December 31, 2018.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

113


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 23 – Equity

 

a.

Movements in equity accounts and reserves (attributable to the equity holders of the Bank)

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the paid capital of the Banks is represented by ordinary shares subscribed and paid, with no par value as presented below:

 

                  Number of  common shares            
     As of December 31,
     2018    2017

  Issued as of January 1,

     512,406,760,091        512,406,760,091  

  Issuance of paid shares

     -        -  

  Issuance of shares pending payment

     -        -  

  Repurchase of own shares

     -        -  

  Sale of own shares

     -        -  

  Totals

     512,406,760,091        512,406,760,091  

 

 

Subscribed and paid shares

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank has a capital in the amount of MCh$1,862,826, consisting of 512,406,760,091 common shares subscribed and paid, with no par value.

 

 

Purchase and sale of own shares

During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, there were no transactions to buy and sell own shares.

List of major shareholders

The shareholders list as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, is as follows:

 

   
     Shares
Company name or shareholder name                  As of December 31, 2018                                 As of December 31, 2017               
      Number of shares    Ownership %      Number of shares    Ownership %  

Itaú Unibanco

     195,408,043,473        38.14%        184,756,488,453        36.06%  

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.

     115,039,610,411        22.45%        115,039,610,411        22.45%  

ITB Holding Brasil Participaçoes Ltda.

     57,008,875,206        11.13%        57,008,875,206        11.13%  

CGB II SpA

     10,908,002,836        2.13%        10,908,002,836        2.13%  

CGB III SPA

     1,800,000,000        0.35%        1,800,000,000        0.35%  

Saga II SpA

     7,000,000,000        1.37%        -        -  

Saga III SpA (1)

     3,651,555,020        0.71%        -        -  

Saieh Family

     146,394,540,608        28.57%        157,046,095,628        30.65%  

Corp Group Banking S.A.

     136,127,850,073        26.57%        136,127,850,073        26.57%  

Compañía Inmobiliaria y de Inversiones Saga SpA (2)

     10,266,690,535        2.00%        20,918,245,555        4.08%  

International Finance Corporation

     17,017,909,711        3.32%        17,017,909,711        3.32%  

Others

     153,586,266,299        29.98%        153,586,266,299        29.97%  

Stock brokers

     55,932,422,813        10.92%        53,400,666,996        10.42%  

ADR holders and foreign investors

     45,346,382,413        8.85%        50,064,467,904        9.77%  

Asset management companies

     16,295,855,416        3.18%        16,892,054,779        3.30%  

Santo Domingo Group

     9,817,092,180        1.92%        9,817,092,180        1.92%  

Insurance companies

     6,615,874,441        1.29%        5,212,338,243        1.02%  

Pension funds management companies

     4,611,976,714        0.90%        944,399,401        0.18%  

Other minority shareholders

     14,966,662,322        2.92%        17,255,246,796        3.36%  
           
                                     

Totals

     512,406,760,091        100%        512,406,760,091        100%  
(1)

Shares in custody of a third party.

(2)

Includes 640,844,096 shares in custody of a third party.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

114


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 23 – Equity, continued

 

b. Dividends

At the Ordinary Meeting of the Shareholders of Banco Itaú Corpbanca held on March 27, 2018, the shareholders agreed to distribute profits for MCh$22,979 representing 40% of the profits for 2017 and at an Ordinary Meeting of the Shareholders of Banco Itaú Corpbanca held on March 27, 2017, the shareholders agreed to distribute profits for MCh$618, representing 30% of the 2016 profits.

 

             

Excercise

 

   Income  
attributable to  
equity holders of  
the Bank  
   Allocated to    
reserves and    
retained    
earnings    
   Allocated to    
dividends    
   Percentage    
distributed    
   Number of shares        Dividend per  
share  
(in pesos)  
      MCh$      MCh$        MCh$        %       $  

 Year 2017 (Shareholders’ Meeting March 2018)

     57,447        34,468        22,979      40%      512,406,760,091        0.04485  

 Year 2016 (Shareholders’ Meeting March 2017)

     2,059        1,441        618      30%      512,406,760,091        0.00121  

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the basic earnings and diluted earnings are as follows:

 

       
                 As of December 31, 2018                                 As of December 31, 2017             
 Basic earnings and diluted earnings    Number of shares    Amount        Number of shares    Amount
      Millons    MCh$        Millons    MCh$

 Basic earnings per share

             

Net income for the period

        172,047             57,447  

Weighted average number of outstanding shares

     512,407        -          512,407        -  

Assumed convertible debt conversion

     -        -          -        -  

Adjusted number of outstanding shares

     512,407        -          512,407        -  

Basic earnings per share (Chilean pesos)

        0.336             0.112  

 Diluted earnings per share

             

Net income for the period

        172,047             57,447  

Weighted average number of outstanding shares

     512,407             512,407     

 Dilutive effects

             

Assumed convertible debt conversion

     -        -          -        -  

Conversion of common shares

     -        -          -        -  

Options rights

     -        -          -        -  

Adjusted number of shares

     512,407             512,407     

Diluted earnings per share (Chilean pesos)

              0.336                         0.112  

During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, there were no dilutive effects.

c. Valuation accounts

Available for sale investments: It includes accumulated net changes in the fair value of investments available for sale until the investment is disposed of or there is a significant or prolonged decline in value.

Net investment in foreign operations hedge: Corresponds to adjustments for hedges of net investments in foreign operations.

Cash flows hedge: It includes the effects of hedges on the Bank’s exposure to variations in cash flows that are attributed to a particular risk related to a recognized asset and/or liability, which may affect the results of the period.

Exchange differences on investments in Colombia and New York branch: It includes the effects of converting the financial statements of the New York Branch and Colombian subsidiaries, whose functional currencies are the US dollar and Colombian peso, respectively, to the presentation currency of Banco Itaú Corpbanca (Chilean peso).

Defined benefits obligations: This includes the effects of complying with IAS 19 “Employees Benefit”.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

115


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 23 – Equity, continued

 

The following are the equity effects and income taxes for years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

             
As of December 31, 2018    Available for sale
investments
   Net investments in
foreign operations
hedges
   Cash flows hedges    Exchange
differences on
investment in
Colombia and New
York branch
   Defined benefits
obligations
   Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes

 

                                   

 Balances as of January 1, 2018

     16,592        (5,730)        64,741        (57,485)        (2,736)        15,382  

Effects for the year

     (255)        11,289        (35,338)        38,366        (500)        13,562  

 Balances as of December 31, 2018

     16,337        5,559        29,403        (19,119)        (3,236)        28,944  

 Income taxes related to components of other comprehensive income (loss)

 

                 

 Balances as of January 1, 2018

     (4,937)        1,389        (17,287)        -        718        (20,117)  

Effects for the year

     (1,438)        (1,669)        9,541        -        (29)        6,405  

 Balances as of December 31, 2018

     (6,375)        (280)        (7,746)        -        689                    (13,712)  
                                                       

 Net balances as of December 31, 2018

     9,962        5,279        21,657        (19,119)        (2,547)        15,232  
                 
                 
             
As of December 31, 2017    Available for sale
investments
   Net investments in
foreign operations
hedges
   Cash flows hedges    Exchange
differences on
investment in
Colombia and New
York branch
   Defined benefits
obligations
   Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes

 

                                   

 Balances as of January 1, 2018

     10,372        (5,603)        14,917        2,380        (2,598)        19,468  

Effects for the year

     6,220        (127)        49,824        (59,865)        (138)        (4,086)  

 Balances as of December 31, 2018

     16,592        (5,730)        64,741        (57,485)        (2,736)        15,382  

 Income taxes related to components of other comprehensive income (loss)

 

                 

 Balances as of January 1, 2018

     (2,764)        1,345        (3,219)        -        722        (3,916)  

Effects for the year

     (2,173)        44        (14,068)        -        (4)        (16,201)  

 Balances as of December 31, 2018

     (4,937)        1,389        (17,287)        -        718        (20,117)  
                                                       

 Net balances as of December 31, 2018

     11,655        (4,341)        47,454        (57,485)        (2,018)        (4,735)  

d. Reserves

This item corresponds to “Other non-earnings reserves” corresponding to the adjustments recorded as a result of the business combination between Banco Itaú Chile and Corpbanca for MCh$839,120 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and reserves from Banco Itaú Chile before the business combination for MCh$451,011 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.

e. Retained earnings from prior years

Corresponds to profits for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 not distributed to shareholders for a total of MCh$35,909 as of December 31, 2018 and MCh$1,441 as of December 31, 2017.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

116


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 23 – Equity, continued

 

f.

Non-controlling interest

Correspond to the net equity amount of the subsidiaries attributable to equity instruments which do not belong, either directly or indirectly, to the Bank, including the portion that has been attributed to the income (loss) for the year. The amounts and ownership percentage of the non-controlling interest in equity and income (loss) of the subsidiary are shown below:

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2018

 

         
                Other comprehensive income (loss)
Subsidiary   Non-controlling
interest
  Equity   Net income   Defined
benefits
obligations
 

Available for
sale

investments

  Exchange
differences
  Net investment in
foreign operations
hedges in
Colombia
  Cash flows
hedges
 

Deferred

taxes

  Total other
comprehensive
income
 

Total

comprehensive
income

     %   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$

Itaú Corredor de Seguro Colombia S.A.

    20.000     409       15       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       15  

Itaú Corpbanca Colombia S.A. y filiales

    33.721     222,672       4,776       (841)       10,244       (1,195)       -       (254)       374       8,328       13,104  

Itaú Corredores de Seguros S.A. (Ex -Corpbanca Corredores de Seguros S.A.) (*)

    0.000     -       8       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       8  

Itaú Administradora General de Fondos S.A. (**)

    0.600     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Itaú Corpbanca Corredores de Bolsa Limitada (***)

    0.000     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Totals

            223,081       4,799       (841)       10,244       (1,195)       -       (254)       374       8,328       13,127  

(*) On April 1, 2018, the merger of Corpbanca Corredores de Seguro S.A. and Itaú Chile Corredora de Seguros Limitada through the absorption of this last entity in the first took place, being its new name Itaú Corredores de Seguros S.A. On September 10, 2018, Itaú Corpbanca acquired 127,901 shares from minority investors. As a result, the Bank and its subsidiaries own a 100% of the Company shares.

(**) On December 10, 2018, Itaú Corpbanca acquired 1 share from minority investors. As a result, the Bank and its subsidiaries own a 100% of the Company shares.

(***) On July 4, 2018, Itaú Asesorías Financieras S.A. acquired 2 shares from minority investors. As a result, the Bank and its subsidiaries own a 100% of the Company shares.

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2017

 

         
                Other comprehensive income (loss)
Subsidiary   Non-controlling
interest
  Equity   Net income   Defined
benefits
obligations
 

Available for
sale

investments

  Exchange
differences
  Net investment in
foreign operations
hedges in
Colombia
  Cash flows
hedges
 

Deferred

taxes

  Total other
comprehensive
income
 

Total

comprehensive
income

     %   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$

Itaú Corredor de Seguro Colombia S.A.

    20.000     380       (5)       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (5)  

Itaú Corpbanca Colombia S.A. y filiales

    33.721     209,557       (4,138)       3,746       (18,437)       (627)       -       (70)       (1,305)       (16,693)       (20,831)  

Itaú Corredores de Seguros S.A. (Ex -Corpbanca Corredores de Seguros S.A.)

    0.029     12       10       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       10  

Itaú Administradora General de Fondos S.A.

    0.600     1       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Itaú Corpbanca Corredores de Bolsa Limitada

    0.000     4       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Totals

            209,954       (4,133)       3,746       (18,437)       (627)       -       (70)       (1,305)       (16,693)       (20,826)  

The following table shows the non-controlling interest movements for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

      2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

 Balances as of January 1,

     209,954        230,780  

 Comprehensive income (loss) for the year

     13,127        (20,826)  

 Balances as of December 31,

                     223,081                        209,954  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

117


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 23 – Equity, continued

 

Itaú Corpbanca’s main subsidiary with non-controlling interest is as follows:

 

         
Entity name    Country      Ownership
percentage
     Non-controlling
interest
     Main        
business        

 Itaú Corpbanca Colombia S.A. and subsidiaries

   Colombia      66.28%      33.72%      Banking        

Information that represents the non-controlling interest of the aforementioned company before the consolidation elimination adjustments is as follows:

 

                  As of December  31,            
Statements of Financial Position summary    2018    2017
      MCh$    MM$

Current assets

     4,679,588        4,562,751  

Current liabilities

     (3,523,186)        (3,939,178)  

Net current assets (liabilities)

     1,156,402        623,573  
     

Non-current assets

     1,664,700        1,690,890  

Non-current liabilities

     (2,160,781)        (1,692,197)  

Net non-current assets (liabilities)

     (496,081)        (1,307)  
                   

Total net assets (liabilities)

     660,321        622,266  
                   

Accumulated non-controlling interest

     222,672        209,557  
     
                       For the years ended                
December 31,
  Statements of Income summary    2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

Interest income

     530,827        562,639  

Income (loss) for the period

     14,163        (12,272)  

Non-controlling interest income (loss)

     4,776        (4,138)  
     
              For the years ended         
December 31,
  Statements of Cash Flows summary    2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

     232,480        16,822  

Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

     (145,665)        (158,402)  

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

     (24,122)        35,937  

Net increase (decrease) in cash flows

     62,693        (105,643)  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

118


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 23 – Equity, continued

 

g. Consolidated comprehensive income for the year

 

   
Items    For the years ended December 31,
     2018        2017
     Equity holders
of the Bank
   Non-controlling
interest
   Totals        Equity holders
of the Bank
   Non-controlling
interest
   Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$         MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Comprehensive income (loss) for the year

     172,047        4,799        176,846          57,447        (4,133)        53,314  

Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes

                   

Available for sale investments

     (255)        (841)        (1,096)          6,220        3,746        9,966  

Net investment in foreign operations hedges

     (35,338)        (1,195)        (36,533)          49,824        (627)        49,197  

Cash flows hedges

     11,289        -        11,289          (127)        -        (127)  

Exchange differences

     38,366        10,244        48,610          (59,865)        (18,437)        (78,302)  

Defined benefits obligations

     (500)        (254)        (754)            (138)        (70)        (208)  

Totals

     13,562        7,954        21,516            (4,086)        (15,388)        (19,474)  

Income taxes

                   

Available for sale investments

     (1,438)        (635)        (2,073)          (2,173)        (1,160)        (3,333)  

Net investment in foreign operations hedges

     9,541        1,024        10,565          (14,068)        (143)        (14,211)  

Cash flows hedges

     (1,669)        -        (1,669)          44        -        44  

Defined benefits obligations

     (29)        (15)        (44)            (4)        (2)        (6)  

Totals

     6,405        374        6,779            (16,201)        (1,305)        (17,506)  

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year

     19,967        8,328        28,295            (20,287)        (16,693)        (36,980)  

Comprehensive income (loss) for the year

     192,014        13,127        205,141            37,160        (20,826)        16,334  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

119


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 24 – Interest Income and Interest Expense

This item comprises interest accrued in the year by all financial assets and liabilities, interest income and expenses, whose implicit or explicit performance is measured by applying the effective interest rate method, independently if these are measured at fair value, as well as the effects from hedge accounting relationships, which are part of the interest income and expenses included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the year.

 

a.

The composition of interest income, including the effects related to hedge accounting, for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, is as follows:

 

   
     For the years ended December 31,
     2018        2017
 Interest income    Interest    Inflation
adjustments
   Prepayment
fees
   Totals        Interest    Inflation
adjustments
   Prepayment
fees
   Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$         MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Investments under resale agreements

     4,988        -        -        4,988          6,643        2        -        6,645  

Interbank loans

     5,013        -        -        5,013          5,460        -        -        5,460  

Commercial loans

     781,102        112,917        4,476        898,495          853,267        68,050        2,003        923,320  

Mortgage loans

     190,680        104,904        891        296,475          184,838        57,974        7        242,819  

Consumer loans

     369,325        194        2,804        372,323          358,465        64        1,803        360,332  

Financial investments

     101,274        19,060        -        120,334          70,556        8,274        -        78,830  

Other interest income

     10,882        9,850        -        20,732          9,656        546        -        10,202  

Gain (loss) from hedge accounting

     (19,715)        -        -        (19,715)                (3,527)        -        -        (3,527)  

Totals

     1,443,549        246,925        8,171        1,698,645                1,485,358        134,910        3,813        1,624,081  

 

b.

Interest and readjustments subject to suspension of recognition in income, as indicated in Note 1, letter p), are recorded in off-balance accounts, as long as they are not actually collected.

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the detail of suspended interests is as follows:

 

      2018         2017
         Interest        Inflation
adjustments
       Totals                Interest        Inflation
adjustments
       Totals    
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$        MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Commercial loans

     29,698        2,551        32,249          16,229        679        16,908  

 Mortgage loans

     5,027        2,460        7,487          3,249        1,175        4,424  

 Consumer loans

     19        -        19                -        -        -  

 Totals

     34,744        5,011        39,755                19,478        1,854        21,332  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

120


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 24 – Interest Income and Interest Expense, continued

 

c.

Details of interest expenses and inflation adjustments including the effect related to hedge accounting, for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, is as follows:

 

      For the years ended December 31,
     2018         2017
  Interest and inflation adjustments expenses    Interest    Inflation
adjustments
   Totals         Interest    Inflation
adjustments
   Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$          MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Deposits and other demand liabilities

     (49,536)        (141)        (49,677)           (72,732)        (139)        (72,871)  

Obligations under repurchase agreements

     (29,660)        (4)        (29,664)           (32,677)        -        (32,677)  

Time deposits and other time liabilities

     (370,206)        (15,528)        (385,734)           (420,190)        (13,047)        (433,237)  

Interbank borrowings

     (69,054)        (206)        (69,260)           (51,922)        (2,463)        (54,385)  

Debt instruments issued

     (199,420)        (122,832)        (322,252)           (210,104)        (72,780)        (282,884)  

Other financial liabilities

     (752)        -        (752)           (114)        -        (114)  

Other interests expense

     (397)        (4,292)        (4,689)           (556)        (1,962)        (2,518)  

Gain (loss) from hedge accounting

     10,374        -        10,374                 15,339        -        15,339  

Totals

     (708,651)        (143,003)        (851,654)                 (772,956)        (90,391)        (863,347)  

For purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the net amount of interest and inflation adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2018 is MCh$846,991 (MCh$760,734 for the year ended of December 31, 2017).

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

121


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 25 – Fee and Commission Income and Expense

 

a)

Fee and commission income

This item comprises the amount of all commissions accrued and paid during the year that generate the business segments, except for those that form an integral part of the effective interest rate of the financial instruments. Details of these items are as follows:

 

          For the years ended December 31,     
 Fee and commission income    2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

Fees and commissions from lines of credits and overdrafts

     5,292        3,306  

Fees and commissions from guarantees and letters of credit

     15,317        14,776  

Fees and commissions from card services

     72,932        63,388  

Fees and commissions from accounts management

     11,512        12,024  

Fees and commissions from collections and payments

     20,359        25,359  

Fees and commissions from brokerage and securities management

     10,966        13,183  

Fees and commissions from asset management

     24,718        25,965  

Compensation for insurance brokerage

     36,693        26,096  

Investment banking and advisory fees

     19,403        8,162  

Fees and commissions from student loans ceded

     5,300        4,680  

Commissions on loan transactions

     651        2,560  

Commissions for mortgage loans

     1,486        1,112  

Other fees from services rendered

     10,982        12,088  

Other commissions earned

     2,345        3,721  

Totals

     237,956        216,420  

 

b)

Fee and commission expense

This item includes expenses for commissions accrued during the year, according to the following detail:

 

          For the years ended December 31,     
 Fee and commission expense    2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

Compensation for cards transactions

     (35,676)        (23,439)  

Fees and commissions for securities transactions

     (2,963)        (4,855)  

Commissions paid for foreign trade transactions

     (2,550)        (2,449)  

Commissions paid for customer loyalty program benefits

     (2,607)        (1,439)  

Commissions paid for services to customers management

     (3,455)        (3,157)  

Other commissions paid

     (4,576)        (3,510)  

Totals

     (51,827)        (38,849)  

Commissions earned on mortgage finance loans are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income under “Interest income”.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

122


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 26 – Net Income (Expense) from Financial Operations

This item includes the amount of changes in the fair value of financial instruments, except those attributable to interest accrued by applying the effective interest rate method, as well as the results obtained in the purchase and sale thereof.

Net income (expense) from financial operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year is as follows:

 

          For the years ended December 31,     
     2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

Trading investments

     (251)        43,323  

Financial derivative contracts (trading)

     152,732        (63,992)  

Sale of loans and accounts receivable from customers

     25,884        15,121  

Available for sale investments

     13,765        12,162  

Others

     2,129        175  

Totals

     194,259        6,789  

(*) See detail in Note 10, letter d).

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

123


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 27 – Net Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss)

This item includes the income earned from foreign currency trading, differences arising from converting monetary items in a foreign currency to the functional currency, and those generated by non-monetary assets in foreign currency at the time of their disposal. Net foreign exchange gains (losses) details are as follows:

 

          For the years ended December 31,      
     2018          2017  
      MCh$           MCh$  

  Net foreign exchange gain (loss)

       

  Gain (loss) on net foreign currency exchange positions

     (64,278)          131,196  

  Other foreign currency exchange gains (losses)

     3,326            2,562  

  Subtotals

     (60,952)            133,758  

  Net exchange rate adjustments gain (loss)

       

  Exchange adjustments for loans and accounts receivable from

  customers

     93          (82)  

  Exchange adjustments for investment instruments

     105          (824)  

  Exchange adjustment for other assets and liabilities

     (322)          1,385  

  Net gain (loss) from hedge accounting

     41,016            (87,047)  

  Subtotals

     40,892            (86,568)  

  Totals

     (20,060)            47,190  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

124


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 28 – Provision for Loan Losses

 

a.

The movement registered in income for the year related to allowances and impairment due to credit risk, for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, is summarized as follows:

 

      For the year ended December 31, 2018
              Loans and accounts receivable from                        
     Interbank
loans
   Commercial
loans
   Mortgage
loans
   Consumer
loans
   Contingent
loans
   Additional
provisions
   Minimum normal
portfolio provisions
   Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Provisions established

                       

  Individually assessed

     (344)        (207,111)        -        -        (44,378)        -        -        (251,833)  

  Collectively assessed

     -        (69,667)        (33,495)        (281,906)        (831)        (6,742)        -        (392,641)  

Income (loss) for provisions established (*)

     (344)        (276,778)        (33,495)        (281,906)        (45,209)        (6,742)        -        (644,474)  

Provisions released

                       

  Individually assessed

     131        144,464        -        -        30,797        -        -        175,392  

  Collectively assessed

     -        29,776        30,731        115,478        2,139        -        -        178,124  

Income (loss) for provisions released (*)

     131        174,240        30,731        115,478        32,936        -        -        353,516  

  Recovery of loans previously charged-off

     -        19,921        2,588        25,959        -        -        -        48,468  

Net charge to income

     (213)        (82,617)        (176)        (140,469)        (12,273)        (6,742)        -        (242,490)  

    

                                                                       
     For the year ended December 31, 2017
          Loans and accounts receivable from                    
     Interbank
loans
   Commercial
loans
   Mortgage
loans
   Consumer
loans
   Contingent
loans
   Additional
provisions
   Minimum normal
portfolio provisions
   Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Provisions established

                       

  Individually assessed

     (226)        (310,103)        -        -        (41,975)        -        -        (352,304)  

  Collectively assessed

     -        (70,519)        (36,558)        (252,346)        (2,269)        -        -        (361,692)  

Income (loss) for provisions established (*)

     (226)        (380,622)        (36,558)        (252,346)        (44,244)        -        -        (713,996)  

Provisions released

                       

  Individually assessed

     209        183,917        -        -        12,029        -        -        196,155  

  Collectively assessed

     -        31,154        26,110        88,651        1,243        -        -        147,158  

Income (loss) for provisions released (*)

     209        215,071        26,110        88,651        13,272        -        -        343,313  

  Recovery of loans previously charged-off

     -        13,236        1,908        16,421        -        -        -        31,565  

Net charge to income

     (17)        (152,315)        (8,540)        (147,274)        (30,972)        -        -        (339,118)  

(*) The amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the period are as follows:

 

        For the years ended December 31,    
     2018           2017  
      MCh$            MCh$  

 Charge to income for provisions established

     644,474           713,996  

 Credit to income for provisions released

     (353,516)             (343,313)  

 Totals

     290,958             370,683  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

125


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 28 – Provision for Loan Losses, continued

 

b.

The detail for provisions for loans losses by type of loans, collectively and individually assessed, which were established and released, is as follows:

 

      For the year ended December 31, 2018  
     Provisions established             Provisions released  
     Individual      Group      Totals             Individual      Group      Totals  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$             MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

  Commercial loans

     (207,111)        (69,667)        (276,778)           144,464        29,776        174,240  

  Mortgage loans

     -        (33,495)        (33,495)           -        30,731        30,731  

  Consumer loans

     -        (281,906)        (281,906)           -        115,478        115,478  

  Subtotals

     (207,111)        (385,068)        (592,179)           144,464        175,985        320,449  

  Interbank loans, net

     (344)        -        (344)           131        -        131  

  Totals

     (207,455)        (385,068)        (592,523)                 144,595        175,985        320,580  
                                                                
      For the year ended December 31, 2017  
     Provisions established             Provisions released  
     Individual      Group      Totals             Individual      Group      Totals  
      MCh$      MCh$      MCh$             MCh$      MCh$      MCh$  

  Commercial loans

     (310,103)        (70,519)        (380,622)           183,917        31,154        215,071  

  Mortgage loans

     -        (36,558)        (36,558)           -        26,110        26,110  

  Consumer loans

     -        (252,346)        (252,346)           -        88,651        88,651  

  Subtotals

     (310,103)        (359,423)        (669,526)           183,917        145,915        329,832  

  Interbank loans, net

     (226)        -        (226)           209        -        209  

  Totals

     (310,329)                (359,423)                (669,752)                 184,126                145,915                330,041  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

126


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 29 – Personnel Salaries and Expenses

Personnel salaries and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are broken down as follows:

 

          For the years ended December 31,    
     2018        2017
      MCh$         MCh$

  Personnel compensation

     (176,083        (174,029

  Bonuses or gratifications

     (84,754        (68,946

  Compensation for years of service

     (12,477        (18,803

  Training expenses

     (804           (734

  Health and life insurance

     (2,590        (3,487

  Other personnel expenses

     (18,039          (15,324

  Totals

     (294,747          (281,323

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

127


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 30 – Administrative Expenses

For the years ended as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the composition of this item is as follows:

 

      For the years ended December 31,
     2018         2017
     MCh$          MCh$

  Administrative expenses

     (214,666)             (217,130)  

Maintenance and repair of fixed assets

     (31,673)           (34,754)  

Office lease

     (36,201)           (36,482)  

Equipment lease

     (2,925)           (2,890)  

Insurance payments

     (20,704)           (22,624)  

Office supplies

     (1,885)           (2,228)  

IT and communications expenses

     (43,667)           (41,872)  

Utilities and other services

     (4,443)           (5,022)  

Security and transportation of securities services

     (5,250)           (4,691)  

Representation and personnel travel expenses

     (3,612)           (3,347)  

Legal and notarial expenses

     (15,112)           (9,546)  

Technical report fees

     (11,626)           (11,274)  

Professional services fees

     (1,825)           (2,358)  

Fees for classification of titles

     (134)           (1,613)  

Fines applied by the SBIF

     (5,985)           -  

Fines applied by other agencies

     (74)           (75)  

ATM maintenance and management services

     (2,630)           (5,837)  

Temporary external services

     (545)           (812)  

Postage and mailing expenses

     (1,341)           (1,397)  

Internal events

     (248)           (666)  

Donations

     (1,576)           (1,778)  

Other services

     (5,500)           (8,567)  

Other contributions

     (63)           (62)  

Miscellaneous contributions

     (1,242)           (1,253)  

Credit card management services

     (3,102)           (4,363)  

Other administrative expenses

     (13,303)           (13,619)  

  Outsourced services

     (22,303)           (24,724)  

Data processing

     (13,044)           (14,733)  

Products sales

     (275)           (5)  

Others

     (8,984)           (9,986)  

  Board expenses

     (1,529)           (1,394)  

Board of Directors compensation

     (1,529)           (1,394)  

  Marketing and advertising expenses

     (14,384)           (16,268)  

  Taxes and contributions

     (38,854)           (46,106)  

Real estate contributions

     (393)           (671)  

Patents

     (1,121)           (1,430)  

Other taxes (*)

     (29,324)           (36,031)  

Contributions to SBIF

     (8,016)             (7,974)  

  Totals

     (291,736)             (305,622)  

(*) These amounts primarily correspond to taxes other than income taxes that affect Banco Itaú Corpbanca Colombia and its subsidiaries (Colombian segment). These are taxes on local financial transactions, ongoing performance of commercial activities or services, non-discountable value added tax and equity tax, among others.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

128


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 31 – Depreciation, Amortization, and Impairment

a. Depreciation and amortization

The amounts corresponding to charges to income for depreciation and amortization for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are detailed below:

 

                For the years ended December 31,    
Depreciation and amortization    Note        2018          2017
            MCh$          MCh$

  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

     14            (20,659)           (19,370)  

  Amortization of intangible assets

     13            (66,158)             (62,475)  

  Totals

              (86,817)             (81,845)  

a. Impairment

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the composition of this item is as follows:

 

                For the years ended December 31,      
Impairment    Note        2018            2017
            MCh$            MCh$

  Impairment of financial assets available for sale

     11            -           -  

  Impairment of financial assets held to maturity

     11            -             -  

  Subtotals financial assets

              -             -  

  Impairment of property, plant and equipment (1)

     14            (28)           (27)  

  Impairment of intangible assets

     13            -             -  

  Subtotals non-financial assets

              (28)             (27)  

  Totals

              (28)             (27)  

(1) Corresponds to impairment due to technological obsolescence caused by the current regulations (Decree N°222 of October 30, 2013 of the Ministry of the Interior and Public Security) applied to ATMs, which is in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of assets.

The Bank evaluates whether there is any indication of impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangibles and goodwill allocated to each Cash Generating Unit (CGU). Should any such indication exist, or when an impairment test is required, the Bank estimates the recoverable amount (RA) of its CGU.

The Bank has defined two CGUs: CGU Chile (Itaú Corpbanca and its Chileans subsidiaries and subsidiary located in New York) and CGU Colombia (Itaú Corpbanca Colombia and its subsidiaries and Itaú Corredores de Seguros S.A.). These CGUs were defined based on their main geographic areas. Their cash flow generation and performance are analyzed separately by Top management because their contributions to the consolidated entity may be identified independently. It is worth mentioning that these CGUs are consistent with the Bank’s operating segments (see Note 4).

Fair value of these UGEs are as follow:

 

      As of December 31,
  Cash Generating Units    2018          2017
      MCh$          MCh$

  Chile

     2,646,878           2,547,209  

  Colombia

     900,734                 852,621  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

129


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 31 – Depreciation, Amortization, and Impairment, continued

 

Goodwill impairment testing

 

1.

Allocation of Goodwill

The Goodwill generated in the reverse acquisition mentioned in Note 1, section “General information background of Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries” was assigned in the following manner to the two identified CGUs3:

 

              As of December 31,         
Goodwill    2018         2017
      MCh$          MCh$

  Chile

     940,785           940,785  

  Colombia

     237,450                 228,458  

 

2.

Methodology used by the Bank

Consistent with the prior year, the recoverable amounts of CGU Chile and CGU Colombia have been determined using the dividend discount model. This methodology considers the cash flows that would be generated by dividends distributed to shareholders with at perpetuity, discounted to their cost of capital rate as of the valuation date. Therefore, the economic value of equity can be estimated using cash flow projections derived from financial budgets and other assumptions approved by management.

In testing goodwill for impairment, management considered different sources of information, including:

 

 

Historical information existing for both banks post-merger and, if relevant, pre-merger. Historical information for events judged to be one-time and non-recurring was excluded.

 

Assumptions approved by management.

 

Information from external sources such as analyst reports, regulators, central banks and press releases.

 

Observable market information such as rate curves, inflation and growth projections.

 

The competitive strategy defined for both banks.

 

The projected funding structure and its impact on the Bank’s capital requirements and internal policy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Goodwill generated by the acquisition of a business abroad (Colombia case) is expressed in the functional currency of the aforementioned business (Colombian peso), converted at the closing exchange rate (exchange rate COP to CLP for the purpose of accounting registration. In Chile in accordance with IAS 21 “Effects of Changes in Exchange Rates of the Foreign Currency”. (See Note 13).

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

130


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 31 – Depreciation, Amortization, and Impairment, continued

 

3.

Assumptions used in calculations of the recoverable amount

The key assumptions used in calculating recoverable amount, defined as those variables to which the calculation is more sensitive, are presented below:

 

Assumptions             As of December 31, 2018                  As of December 31, 2017    
        Chile    Colombia         Chile    Colombia

  Perpetuity rate

     ( %)      5.20        6.50                  5.20        6.50  

  Projected inflation rate

     ( %)      3.00        3.00           2.80 – 3.00        3.00 – 3.40  

  Discount rate

     ( %)      10.59        11.99           10.50        11.50  

  Loans growth

     ( %)      9.65 – 11.10        8.60 – 10.40           8.40 – 9.90        6.20 – 13.40  

  Solvency index limit

     ( %)      12.50 – 14.70        11.50 – 4.00                 10.00 – 12.00        9.00 – 10.80  

 

  i.

Projection period and perpetuity

Cash flow projections are prepared for a period of 5 years from 2019 to 2023. After this period, the present value of cash flows for the year 2023 is calculated, projected to perpetuity using GDP growth rates expected for the markets in which the aforementioned CGUs operate.

The definition of projecting 6 years in 2017 is consistent with the time needed to deploy the Corporate Integration plan, whose objective is to better capture the opportunities for creating value for the Bank. In this way, the strategy being implemented implies, in addition to the changes in the managerial staff and the operating models of both Banks, the change towards a new product mix, customer segmentation and medium and long-term objectives, consistent with the vision of becoming the third largest Bank in Chile

This transformation has also involved certain costs and other economic efforts with the expectation of harnessing synergies starting in 2018.

Based on the above, management decided to project results for a 6 years in 2017, to normalize operations before calculating cash flows in perpetuity.

 

  ii.

Loans and deposits

Loans were projected considering an increase of around 10.43% per year in Chile and 9.42% in Colombia. Anticipated changes in the product mix were also modeled for both countries. The deposit portfolio was projected using target reciprocity.

 

  iii.

Income

Interest and fee income were projected in line with loans, modeling interest rates and commissions expected for each portfolio and type of product. Other relevant macroeconomic variables were also considered such as inflation and base interest rates.

 

  iv.

Cost of funding

Cost projections are determined primarily using average balances of time and demand deposits, considering annual average growth of 3.2% for Chile and 4.3% for Colombia.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

131


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 31 – Depreciation, Amortization, and Impairment, continued

 

For cost of funding, the Bank models the impact of the aforementioned reciprocity strategy with no significant changes in the funding structure.

 

  v.

Discount rate

Cost of own capital (Ke) in local currency was used as the discount rate to discount the cash flows of each CGU. This calculation considered a premium for the particular country risk of each CGU.

 

  vi.

Perpetuity rate

A growth rate was considered in perpetuity according to the rates observed in the market where each CGU operates. Consequently, they were built considering local inflation and GDP growth projections.

 

  vii.

Dividend payments

The payment of dividends was carried out by maximizing the results of the share box, as a ratio of technical equity with risk-weighted assets, not beyond the limits required by the regulatory entities. In this way a dividend is given for the CGU of 40% for the first 5 years and 50% in perpetuity; and for the CGU Colombia of 50% and 55% respectively.

 

4.

Outcome of impairment testing

As a result of the impairment testing process described above, management concludes that the recoverable amount of the CGUs exceeds their carrying amount, as shown in the following table:

 

           As of December 31,
         2018    2017
               Chile            Colombia                Chile        Colombia    

  Recoverable Amount/ Carrying Amount (RA/CA)

     ( %)      116,00        104,30                119,10        103,50  

Consequently, management has not identified a charge for impairment that needs to be recorded in these consolidated financial statements

 

5.

Uncertainty and sensitivity of calculation to changes in key assumptions

The estimates and judgments included in the calculations of recoverable amount are based on historical experience and other factors, including management’s expectations of future events considered reasonable based on current circumstances. However, the assumptions used are subject to a large degree of uncertainty and actual future results could differ from projections. For example:

 

   

The Bank considers that the operational integration of the banks in Chile will be completed in 2019.

   

The model for estimating the recoverable amount of the Colombian CGU assumes a break-even result for 2018 and recovery of the business from 2019 onward.

   

This, together with other measures, will result in growth of the various loan portfolios above industry averages.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

132


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 31 – Depreciation, Amortization, and Impairment, continued

 

The Bank has sensitized discount and growth rates at perpetuity separately for CGU Colombia so that the Recoverable Amount (AR) of CGU Colombia is equal to its Carrying Amount (CA):

 

                   As of December 31,     
           2018    2017

  Discount rates

     ( %)      12.21        11.70  

  Perpetuity growth rates

     ( %)      6.29        6.30  

Management has considered and analyzed possible reasonable changes in key assumptions and has not identified other situations in which the Carrying Amount exceeds the Recoverable Amount.

Additionally, the ranges of the discount and growth rates in perpetuity of the CGU Colombia have been sensitized, separately, in both cases of 60 basis points

 

                   As of December 31,     
           2018    2017

  Discounts rates

     ( %)      11.99        11.50  

  Range

     ( %)      11.39 – 12.59        10.90 – 12.10  

  Range (RA/CA)

     ( %)      93.01 – 118.21        93.10 – 116.70  

  Perpetuity growth rates

     ( %)      6.50        6.50  

  Range

     ( %)      5.90 – 7.10        5.90 – 7.10  

  Range (IR/VL)

     ( %)      94.72 – 116.05        92.80 – 109.80  

 

6.

Reconciliation of rates before and after taxes

The Bank has used the cost of own capital (Ke) rate as a discount rate in its calculation of the recoverable amount, a rate that is observable after taxes. The following table shows the effect of considering the flows and the discount rate before taxes.

 

                    As of December 31, 2018                 As of December 31, 2017     
            Chile    Colombia    Chile    Colombia

  Discount rate

     (%)        13,22        18,08        12,78        17,93  

  Recoverable amount/ Carrying amount

     (%)        126,50        111,90        153,05        121,95  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

133


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 32 – Other Income and Operating Expenses

 

a.

Other operating income

Other operating income is detailed as follows:

 

          For the years ended December 31,     
     2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

 Income from assets received in lieu of payment

     

 Gain on sales of assets received in lieu of payment

     8,562        5,566  

 Other income

     30        2,578  

 Subtotals

     8,592        8,144  

 Release of provisions for contingencies

     

 Country risk provisions

     1,304        -  

 Special provisions for foreign loans

     -        -  

 Other provisions for contingencies

     -        -  

 Subtotals

     1,304        -  

 Other income

     

 Compensations from insurance companies

     53        -  

 Profit from sale of fixed assets

     5,519        14,119  

 Recovery from leased assets

     1,349        522  

 Other operating income, subsidiaries

     2,158        3,092  

 Gain on sale of leased assets

     1,447        541  

 Other operating income

     199        173  

 Marketing contribution, insurance companies

     3,626        4,128  

 Other operating income, leases

     724        446  

 Other income for recovery foreign expenses

     620        420  

 Subsidiaries other income

     1,203        5,450  

 Recoveries from expenses provisions

     7,590        2,352  

 Recovery of SBIF fees

     -        21,765  

 Other income

     3,450        777  

 Subtotals

     27,938        53,785  

 Totals

     37,834        61,929  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

134


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 32 – Other Income and Operating Expenses, continued

 

b.

Other operating expenses

During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Bank presents other operating expenses according to the following:

 

          For the years ended December 31,     
     2018   2017
      MCh$   MCh$

 Provisions and expenses for assets received in lieu of payment

    

Provisions for assets received in lieu of payment

     (16,132     (14,472

Write-offs of assets received in lieu of payment

     (7,397     (3,483

Maintenance expenses for assets received in lieu of payment

     (1,301     (714

 Subtotals

     (24,830     (18,669

 Provisions for contingencies

    

Country risk provisions

     -       (437

Other provisions for contingencies

     (1,998     (3,966

 Subtotals

     (1,998     (4,403

 Other expenses

    

Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

     (307     (1,099

Credit card loyalty point benefits expenses

     (14,306     (13,238

Operating loss expenses

     (10,589     (8,098

Insurance expense (Law 20,027)

     (622     (1,205

Provision expense for recovered leased assets

     (4,170     (4,835

Banking expenses

     (2,450     (3,482

Fines and penalties

     (13,110     (2,025

Loss on damaged assets

     (2,311     (2,026

Other expenses

     (1,430     (1,273

 Subtotals

     (49,295     (37,281

 Totals

     (76,123     (60,353

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

135


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 33 – Related Party Transactions    

In accordance with the provisions set forth in the Chilean General Banking Law and the instructions issued by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, related parties are those individuals or corporations related to the ownership or management of the Institution directly or through third parties.

Article 89 of the Ley de Sociedades Anónimas (Chilean Companies Law), which also applies to Banks, establishes that any transaction with a related party must be carried out on an arm’s length basis.

In the case of sociedades anónimas abiertas (publicly traded companies) and their subsidiaries, transactions with related parties involve any negotiation, act, contract or transaction in which the company must intervene; the following are considered as parties related to them: those entities of the corporate group to which the company belongs; the corporations that, with respect to the company, have the status as parent, controlling entity, affiliate, subsidiary; the Directors, Managers, Administrators, Chief Executive Officer or Liquidators of the company, acting in their own names or on behalf of individuals other than the company, and their respective spouses or their relatives up to the second degree of consanguinity, as well as any entity controlled either directly or indirectly, through any of them; and any person who either acting individually or jointly with others with whom it has executed a joint operation agreement, may appoint at least one member of the management of the company or controls 10% or more of its capital stock, with the right to vote, in the case of a sociedad por acciones (stock corporation); those established by the bylaws of the company, or justifiably identified by the Directors’ Committee; and those in which it has acted as Director, Manager, Administrator, Chief Executive Officer or Liquidator of the company, during the last eighteen months. Article 147 of the Ley de Sociedades Anónimas (Chilean Companies Law) sets forth that a sociedad anónima abierta (publicly traded company) may only carry out transactions with related parties when they are intended to contribute to the corporate interest, are adjusted in the price, terms and conditions to those prevailing in the market at the time of their approval and comply with the requirements and the procedure indicated by it. Moreover, Article 84 of the Chilean General Banking Law establishes limits for the loans that may be granted to related parties and the prohibition to grant loans to the Directors, Managers or General Attorneys of the Bank.

 

a.

Loans granted to related parties

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the loans granted to related persons are detailed below:

 

     
     As of December 31, 2018    As of December 31, 2017
     Productive
companies
   Investment
companies
   Individuals    Productive
companies
   Investment
companies
   Individuals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Loans and accounts receivable from customers

                 

  Commercial loans

     170,873        64,073        3,960        113,202        79,715        3,730  

  Mortgage loans

     -        -        21,154        -        -        19,273  

  Consumer loans

     -        -        5,961        -        -        5,081  

 Gross loans and accounts receivable from customers

     170,873        64,073        31,075        113,202        79,715        28,084  

  Provision for loans and accounts receivable from customers

     (2,550)        (70)        (63)        (1,627)        (5,252)        (96)  

 Loans and accounts receivable from customers net

     168,323        64,003        31,012        111,575        74,463        27,988  

 Net loans and accounts receivable from customers

                 

 Contingent loans

     10,803        16,325        9,220        13,039        13,658        7,990  

 Allowances for contingent loans

     (16)        (308)        (10)        (35)        (298)        (11)  

 Net contingent loans

     10,787        16,017        9,210        13,004        13,360        7,979  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

136


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 33 – Related Party Transactions, continued

 

b.

Other transactions and contracts with related parties

Below are the balances as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, for transactions with related parties and the impact on income for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

            As of December 31, 2018             As of December 31, 2017    
Name or corporate name    Description    Balances    Effect on Profit (Loss)        Balances        Effect on Profit (Loss)        
          Receivable    Income    Expense        Receivable    Income    Expense    
            MCh$    MCh$    MCh$         MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    

 Redbanc S.A.

   ATM management      -        -        3,002          -        -        3,355  

 Transbank S.A.

   Credit card management      -        -        15,469          -        -        14,586  

 Combanc S.A.

   Data transmission services      -        -        350          -        -        378  

 Itaú Chile Cía. de Seguros de Vida S.A.

   Life insurance      -        93        706          -        7,819        948  

 Corp Research S.A.

   Advisory services      -        -        463          -        -        453  

 Itaú Chile Inv. Serv. y Administración S.A.

   Leases      -        204        141          -        -        650  

 Instituto de Estudios Bancarios Guillermo Subercaseaux

   Education services      -        -        121          -        -        143  

 VIP Asesorias y Servicios Integrales Ltda.

   Advisory services      -        -        129          -        -        415  

 Everis Chile S.A.

   Advisory services      -        -        906          -        -        607  

 CAI Gestion Inmobiliaria S.A.

   Department stores      -        -        103          -        -        115  

 Promoservice S.A.

   Promotional services      -        -        -          -        -        267  

 Comder Contraparte Central S.A

   Banking services      -        -        902          -        -        1,067  

 Operadora de Tarjeta de Crédito Nexus S.A.

   Credit card management      -        -        2,909          -        -        3,836  

 Pulso Editorial S.A

   Publishing services      -        -        471          -        -        509  

 Inmobiliaria Edificio Corpgroup S.A.

   Office lease and building fees      -        -        4,693          -        -        4,725  

 Hotel Corporation of Chile S.A.

   Hotel, events      -        -        94          -        -        265  

 Corp Imagen y diseños S.A.

   Other services      -        -        99          -        -        196  

 Corp Group Holding Inversiones Limitada

   Advisory services      -        -        408          -        -        398  

 SMU S.A., Rendic Hnos. S.A.

   Lease of ATM space (See Note 16)      5,698        -        2,262          7,960        -        2,221  

 Inversiones Corp Group Interhold Ltda.

   Asesorias administrativas      -        -        2,476          -        -        3,097  

 Bcycle Latam SPA

   Administrative consulting      -        -        4,048          -        -        552  

 Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago

   Other services      -        -        204          -        -        -  

 Adexus S.A.

   Data transmission services      -        -        254                -        -        -  

These transactions were carried out at normal market prices prevailing on the date of the transactions.

 

c.

Donations

 

                For the year ended December 31,     
Name or Corporate name    Description    2018    2017
            MCh$    MCh$

Corpgroup Centro Cultural foundation

     Donations        1,225        1,302  

Descúbreme foundation

     Donations        194        200  

Foundation for the social inclusion Aprendamos

     Donations        -        5  

Itaú foundation

     Donations        157        167  

 

  d.

Other assets and liabilities with related parties

 

              As of December 31,         
     2018        2017    
      MCh$    MCh$

ASSETS

     26,854        23,962  

Derivative instruments

     25,708        21,687  

Other assets

     1,146        2,275  

LIABILITIES

     188,057        185,056  

Derivative instruments

     860        1,935  

Demand deposits

     30,466        37,464  

Savings accounts and time deposits

     145,995        131,409  

Other liabilities

     10,736        14,248  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

137


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 33 – Related Party Transactions, continued

 

e.

Results of transactions with related parties

 

      For the years ended December 31,
Type of income or recognized expense    2018         2017
     Income    Expenses        Income    Expenses
      MCh$    MCh$         MCh$    MCh$

  Income and interest expenses and inflation adjustments

     3,748        2,970          10,146        4,902  

  Income and expenses for commissions and services

     829        -          5,227        -  

  Profit and loss from trading

     1,146        501          2,333        1,534  

  Operational support expenses

     1,075        -          537        99  

  Other income and expenses

     84        222                216        390  

  Totals

     6,882        3,693                18,459        6,925  

 

 f.

Payments to the Board of Directors and Key Management

 Compensation received by key personnel of Management is as follows:

 

          For the years ended December 31,     
     2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

  Short-term employee benefits

     31,892        27,759  

  Termination compensation

     1,337        3,471  

  Totals

     33,229        31,230  

As of December 31, 2018, the total compensation received during 2018 by managers and top executives of Itaú Corpbanca amounts to MCh$22,185 (MCh$21,505 as of December 31, 2017).

 

 g.

Conformation of key personnel

 Compensation received by directors and key management personnel is categorized as follows:

 

              Number of executives         
  Position    As of December 31,
      2018        2017

  Directors

   12         11

  Chief Executive Officer

   11      7

  Division Manager

   10      11

  Area Manager

   145      94

  Manager

   163      155

  Vice-President

   14        2

 

 h.

Transactions with key personnel

 The next transactions has been realized during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

              For the year ended December  31,        
Income    2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

  Credit cards

     89        390  

  Consumer loans

     339        793  

  Commercial loans

     536        815  

  Mortgage loans

     2.325        3.541  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

138


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 34 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

 

This disclosure was prepared based on the application of the local regulatory guidelines stated in Chapter 7-12 “Fair value of financial instruments” of the SBIF and IFRS 13 “Fair value measurement”. These standards have been applied to both financial assets and non-financial assets measured at fair value (recurring and non-recurring).

The following section details the main guidelines and definitions used by the Group:

Fair value: The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e. an exit price). The transaction is carried out in the principal4 or most advantageous5 market and is not forced, that is, it does not consider factors specific to the Group that may influence a real transaction.

Market participants. Buyers and sellers in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset or liability that have all of the following characteristics:

 

 

They are independent of each other, i.e. they are not related parties as defined in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, although the price in a related party transaction may be used as an input to a fair value measurement if the entity has evidence that the transaction was entered into at market terms.

 

They are knowledgeable, having a reasonable understanding about the asset or liability and the transaction using all available information, including information that might be obtained through due diligence efforts that are usual and customary.

 

They are able to enter into a transaction for the asset or liability.

 

They are willing to enter into a transaction for the asset or liability (i.e. they are motivated, but not forced or otherwise compelled, to do so).

Fair value measurement. When measuring fair value, the Group takes into account the same characteristics of the asset or liability that market participants would consider in pricing that asset or liability on the measurement date.

Aspects of the transaction. A fair value measurement assumes that the asset or liability is exchanged in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability at the measurement date under current market conditions. The measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place: (a) on the principal market for the asset or liability; or (b) in the absence of a principal market, on the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

Market participants. The fair value measurement measures the fair value of the asset or liability using the assumptions that the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, assuming that the participants act in their best economic interest.

Prices. Fair value is the price that will be received for the sale of an asset or paid for the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction on the main (or most advantageous) market as of the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e. exit price) regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique.

Highest and best use of non-financial assets. The fair value measurement of these assets takes into account the market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits through the highest and best use of the asset or through the sale of the asset to another market participant that would maximize the value of the asset.

 

4 

The market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability.

5 

The market that maximizes the amount that would be received to sell the asset or minimizes the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

139


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 34 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued

 

Group’s own liabilities and equity instruments. The fair value measurement assumes that these items are transferred to a market participant on the date of measurement. The transfer of these items assumes that:

 

a.

A liability would remain outstanding and the market participant transferee would be required to fulfill the obligation. The liability would not be settled with the counterparty or otherwise extinguished on the measurement date.

b.

An entity’s own equity instrument would remain outstanding and the market participant transferee would take on the rights and responsibilities associated with the instrument. The instrument would not be canceled or otherwise extinguished on the measurement date.

Credit risk. The fair value of a liability reflects the effect of the credit risk. This risk includes, but is not limited to, the entity’s own credit risk. This risk is assumed to be the same before and after the liability is transferred.

Initial recognition. When an asset is acquired or a liability assumed in an exchange transaction involving that asset or liability, the transaction price is the price paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability (the entry price). In contrast, the fair value of the asset or liability is the price received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability (the exit price). Entities do not necessarily sell assets at the prices paid to acquire them. Likewise, they do not necessarily transfer liabilities at the price received to assume them.

Valuation techniques. The Bank will use techniques that are appropriate for the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure the fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. The following approaches deserve mention. The first two are the most frequently used by the Group:

 

a.

Market approach. Uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable (similar) assets, liabilities, or a group of assets and liabilities (e.g. a business).

b.

Income approach. Converts future amounts (cash flows or income and expenses) to a single current (discounted) amount, reflecting current market expectations about those future amounts. The fair value measurement is determined based on the value indicated by the current market expectations about those future amounts.

c.

Cost approach. Reflects the amount that would be required currently to replace the service capacity of an asset (current replacement cost).

Present value techniques. Technique to adjust the discount rate and expected cash flows (expected present value). The present value technique used to measure the fair value will depend on the specific facts and circumstances of the asset or liability being measured and the availability of sufficient data.

Components of the present value measurement. Present value is the tool used to link future amounts (e.g. cash flows or values) to a present amount using a discount rate. A fair value measurement of an asset or a liability using a present value technique captures all the following elements from the perspective of market participants at the measurement date:

 

a.

An estimate of future cash flows for the asset or liability being measured.

b.

Expectations about possible variations in the amount and timing of the cash flows representing the uncertainty inherent in the cash flows.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

140


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 34 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued

 

c.

The temporary value of money, represented by the rate on risk-free monetary assets that have expiration dates or duration that coincides with the period covered by the cash flows and do not raise uncertainty in the temporary distribution or risk of default for the holder (that is, risk-free interest rate).

d.

The price to bear the uncertainty inherent in the cash flows (i.e., a risk premium).

e.

Other factors that market participants would take into account in these circumstances.

f.

For a liability, the credit risk related to that liability, including the entity’s own credit risk (i.e. the debtor’s).

Fair value hierarchy. It gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs). Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Determination of fair value

The following is a summary of the fair values of the main financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, including those that are not presented at fair value in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

       
     As of December 31, 2018        As of December 31, 2017
     Carrying value            Estimated fair value                 Carrying value            Estimated fair value        
         Recurring            Non-recurring                Recurring            Non-recurring    
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$        MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 ASSETS

                   

 Cash and deposits in banks

     987,680        -        987,680          964,030        -        964,030  

 Cash items in process of collection

     318,658        -        318,658          157,017        -        157,017  

 Trading investments

     86,938        86,938        -          415,061        415,061        -  

  Investments under resale agreements

     109,467        -        109,467          28,524        -        28,524  

 Financial derivative contracts

     1,368,957        1,368,957        -          1,248,775        1,248,775        -  

 Interbank loans, net

     341,244        -        341,244          70,077        -        70,077  

 Loans and accounts receivable from customers, net

     20,833,935        -        20,947,417          19,731,666        -        19,893,448  

 Available for sale investments

     2,650,776        2,650,776        -          2,653,066        2,653,066        -  

 Held to maturity investments

     198,910        -        198,272                202,030        -        201,283  

 Totals

     26,896,565        4,106,671        22,902,738                25,470,246        4,316,902        21,314,379  

 LIABILITIES

                   

 Deposits and other demand liabilities

     4,300,475        -        4,300,475          4,141,667        -        4,141,667  

 Cash in process of being cleared

     247,165        -        247,165          109,496        -        109,496  

 Obligations under repurchase agreements

     1,015,614        -        1,015,614          420,920        -        420,920  

 Time deposits and other time liabilities

     10,121,111        -        10,135,722          10,065,243        -        10,099,251  

 Financial derivative contracts

     1,112,806        1,112,806        -          1,095,154        1,095,154        -  

 Interbank borrowings

     2,327,723        -        2,335,509          2,196,130        -        2,216,507  

  Debt instruments issued

     6,010,124        -        6,311,527          5,950,038        -        6,185,043  

 Other financial liabilities

     12,400        -        12,400                17,066        -        17,066  

 Totals

     25,147,418        1,112,806        24,358,412                23,995,714        1,095,154        23,189,950  

In addition, the fair value estimates presented above do not attempt to estimate the value of the Group’s profits generated by its business, nor future business activities, and, therefore, do not represent the value of the Group as a going concern.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

141


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 34 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued

 

The following section describes the methods used to estimate fair value:

 

a.

Measurement of the fair value of assets and liabilities for disclosure purposes (Non-recurring).

 

Measurement at fair value of items that are not

valued recurrently

               As of  December 31,            
   2018        2017
   MCh$         MCh$

ASSETS

       

Cash and deposits in banks

     987,680          964,030  

Cash items in process of collection

     318,658          157,017  

Investments under resale agreements

     109,467          28,524  

Interbank loans, net

     341,244          70,077  

Loans and accounts receivable from customers, net

     20,947,417          19,893,448  

Held to maturity investments

     198,272                201,283  

Totals

     22,902,738                21,314,379  

LIABILITIES

       

Deposits and other demand liabilities

     4,300,475          4,141,667  

Cash in process of being cleared

     247,165          109,496  

Obligations under repurchase agreements

     1,015,614          420,920  

Time deposits and other time liabilities

     10,135,722          10,099,251  

Interbank borrowings

     2,335,509          2,216,507  

Debt instruments issued

     6,311,527          6,185,043  

Other financial liabilities

     12,400                17,066  

Totals

     24,358,412                23,189,950  

Cash, short-term assets and short-term liabilities

The fair value of these items approximates their book value given their short-term nature. These items include:

 

 

Cash and deposits in banks

 

Cash in the process of collection

 

Investments under agreements to resell

 

Checking accounts and demand deposits

 

Other financial obligations

Loans

The fair value of loans is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. In the case of mortgage loans and consumer loans, the cash flows were discounted by using the effective average placement rate of the last month of the reporting period for each type of product. The fair value of commercial loans is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis, using a risk-free interest rate adjusted for expected losses from debtors based on their credit quality. The credit risk adjustment is based on variables observable in the market and the Group’s policies for qualitative and quantitative credit risk methodologies.

This methodology was applied to:

 

 

Interbank loans

 

Loans and accounts receivable from customers

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

142


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 34 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued

 

Held to maturity investments

The estimated fair value of these financial instruments is determined using quotes and transactions observed in the main market for identical instruments, or in their absence, for similar instruments. Fair value estimates of debt instruments or securities representative of debt take into account additional variables and inputs to the extent that they apply, including estimates of prepayment rates and the credit risk of issuers.

Medium and long-term liabilities

The fair value of medium and long-term liabilities is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis, using an interest rate curve that reflects current market conditions at which the entity’s debt instruments are traded. Medium and long-term liabilities include:

 

 

Time deposits and saving accounts

 

Interbank borrowings

 

Debt instruments issued

 

b.

Fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities for recording purposes (recurring)

 

Fair vale measurement of items on recurring basis            As of December 31,         
   2018        2017
   MCh$        MCh$

 ASSETS

                          

 Trading securities

     86,938                415,061  

Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

     36,608          7,126  

Other securities issued locally

     4,017          5  

Foreign government and central bank instruments

     23,276          381,262  

Other securities issued abroad

     19,505          8,147  

Investments in mutual funds

     3,532                18,521  

 Available for sale investments

     2,650,776                2,653,066  

Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

     1,352,084          1,783,877  

Other securities issued locally

     196,439          147,762  

Foreign government and central bank instruments

     769,693          420,687  

Other securities issued abroad

     332,560                300,740  

 Financial derivative contracts

     1,368,957                1,248,775  

Forwards

     342,993          316,901  

Swaps

     1,021,701          930,744  

Call options

     4,217          421  

Put options

     46                709  

 Totals

     4,106,671                4,316,902  

 LIABILITIES

                         

 Financial derivative contracts

     1,112,806                1,095,154  

Forwards

     322,241          333,482  

Swaps

     788,133          759,216  

Call options

     1,493          86  

Put options

     939                2,370  

 Totals

     1,112,806                1,095,154  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

143


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 34 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued

 

Financial instruments

The estimated fair value of these financial instruments is determined using quotes and transactions observed in the main market for identical instruments, or in their absence, for similar instruments. Fair value estimates of debt instruments or securities representative of debt take into account additional variables and inputs to the extent that they apply, including estimates of prepayment rates and the credit risk of issuers. These financial instruments are classified as follows:

 

 

Trading investments

 

Available for sale investments

Financial derivative contracts

The estimated fair value of derivative instruments is calculated using prices quoted in the market for financial instruments with similar characteristics. Therefore, the methodology recognizes the credit risk of each counterparty.

The adjustment is internationally known as the counterparty risk, which consists of an adjustment for debtor’s credit risk (credit value adjustment or “CVA”).This adjustment is periodically recorded in the financial statements.

As of December 31, 2018, the portfolio of derivative contracts both in Chile and Colombia have an aggregate effect of MCh$38,429 (MCh$53,398 as of December 31, 2017), broken down as follow:

 

 Derivatives held for hedging                As of  December 31,            
   2018        2017  
   MCh$         MCh$  
       (121)                (2)  

 Fair value hedge

     (70)                (11)  

Currency forward

     -          -  

Currency swaps

     (68)          (5)  

Interest rate swaps

     (2)                (6)  

 Cash flows hedge

     (51)                1  

Currency forward

     (51)          (1)  

Currency swaps

     -          -  

Interest rate swaps

     -                2  

 Foreign investment

     -                8  

Currency forward

     -          8  

Currency swaps

     -          -  

Interest rate swaps

     -                -  

 Trading derivatives

     (38,308)                (53,396)  

Currency forward

     (310)          (258)  

Interest rate swaps

     (31,671)          (42,829)  

Currency swaps

     (6,327)          (10,244)  

Call currency swaps

     -          -  

Call currency options

     -                (65)  

 Total financial derivatives

     (38,429)                (53,398)  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

144


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 34 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued

 

c.

Fair value hierarchy

IFRS 13 establishes a fair value hierarchy that classifies assets and liabilities based on the characteristics of the data that the technique requires for its valuation.

 

 

Level 1

Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Entity can access at the measurement date. The inputs needed to value the instruments in this category are available daily and used directly.

In the case of currency, shares and mutual funds, prices are observed directly in over-the-counter markets and the stock exchange. These prices correspond to the values at which the exact same assets are traded. As a result, the portfolio valuation does not require assumptions or models of any type.

For instruments issued by the Chilean Central Bank and the Chilean Treasury, benchmark prices are used. Benchmark prices are defined using similar durations, type of currency and are traded the equivalent of every day. The valuation of these instruments is identical to the valuation of the Santiago Stock Exchange, which is a standard international methodology. This methodology uses the internal rate of return to discount the instrument’s cash flows.

 

 

Level 2

The specific instrument does not have daily quotes. However, similar instruments can be observed (e.g. same issuer, different maturity; or different issuer, same maturity and risk rating). In general, they are diverse combinations of pseudo-arbitration. Although the inputs are not directly observable, observable inputs are available with the needed periodicity.

In this category, instruments are valued by discounting contractual cash flows based on a zero-coupon curve determined through the price of instruments with similar characteristics and a similar issuer risk. The income approach is used, which converts future amounts to present amounts.

For derivative instruments within this category, quotes from over-the-counter transactions reported by the most important brokers in the Chilean market and the Bloomberg platform are used. The inputs observed include forward prices, interest rates and volatilities. Based on these inputs, market curves are modeled. They are a numerical representation of the opportunity costs of the instrument’s cash flows or the price volatility of an asset. Finally, cash flows are discounted.

The Black and Scholes model is used for options based on prices of brokers in the OTC market.

For money market instruments, prices of transactions on the Santiago Stock Exchange are observed and used to model market curves.

For corporate or bank bonds, given the lack of market depth, the Bank uses transactions (if any) in the Chilean market, on foreign markets, zero-coupon curves of risk-free instruments, adjustment curves, spread modeling, correlation with similar financial instruments, etc. and gives market curves as the final result. These market curves are provided by a pricing supplier and are widely accepted by the market, regulators and scholars.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

145


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 34 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued

 

 

Level 3

This is used when prices, data or necessary inputs are not directly or indirectly observable for similar instruments for the asset or liability as of the valuation date. These fair value valuation models are subjective in nature. Therefore, they base their estimate of prices on a series of assumptions that are widely accepted by the market. The Group has two products in this category:

Due to the lack of liquidity in the basis of the active banking rate (TAB) over the chamber rate (cámara), the price is not observable and, therefore, models must be used to estimate the future cash flows of the contract. This spread is calculated on a historical basis using the IRS with the greatest market depth, which is the chamber swap.

In addition, the Bank offers American forwards to meet its customers’ needs. They do not have a secondary market and, therefore, their value is estimated using an extension of the Hull-White model, used widely by the financial services industry.

None of these products generate significant impacts on the Bank’s results as a result of recalibration. The TAB swap does not have significant impacts on the valuation as the parameters are stable and the reversal to a historic average is empirically quick, which this model reflects correctly. On the other hand, the American forward behaves like a traditional forward when there is an important curve differential, which is the case between the Chilean peso-US dollar curve. Also, the model’s parameters are very stable.

The table below summarizes the impacts on the portfolio of a recalibration of the models based on a stress scenario, recalibrating parameters with the shock incorporated.

 

       
     As of December 31, 2018         As of December 31, 2017
                Impact calibration    American                  American          
     forward USD-    Basis TAB CLP    Basis TAB CLF        forward USD-    Basis TAB CLP    Basis TAB CLF
     CLP                    CLP            
              MCh$                     MCh$                    MCh$                        MCh$                    MCh$                    MCh$        

Volatility exchange rate USD-CLP

     -        -        -          -        -        -  

                TAB 30

     -        116        -          -        195        -  

                TAB 90

     -        26        -          -        64        -  

                TAB 180

     -        50        21          -        102        44  

                TAB 360

     -        3        5                -        9        17  

                 Totals

                              -                                 195                                 26                                         -                                 370                                 61  

The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy for the Group’s recurring valuation of financial instruments:

 

Level    Instrument    Issuer    Price Source    Model
I    Currency    N/A    OTC, Bloomberg    Directly observable price.
   Shares    Others    Santiago Exchange    Directly observable price.
   Mutual funds    Asset Managers    SVS    Directly observable price.
   Bonds    Chilean Central Bank and Chilean Treasury    Santiago Exchange    Internal rate of return (IRR) based on prices.
II    Derivatives    N/A    OTC (brokers), Bloomberg    Interest rate curves based on forward prices and coupon rates.
   Money market    Chilean Central Bank and Chilean Treasury    Santiago Exchange    Interest rate curves based on prices.
   Money market    Banks    Santiago Exchange    Interest rate curves based on prices.
   Bonds    Companies, banks    Pricing supplier    Interest rate curves based on correlations, spreads, extrapolations, etc.
III    Derivatives, active banking rate (TAB)    N/A    OTC (brokers)    Interest rate curves based on modeling of TAB-Chamber spread.
   Derivatives, American forwards    N/A    Bloomberg    Black and Scholes with inputs from European options.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

146


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 34 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued

 

The following table classifies assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, in accordance to the fair value hierarchy established in IFRS 13 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.    

 

       
    As of December 31, 2018       As of December 31, 2017
Measurement at fair value of instruments on a recurring
basis using
  Fair value  

Market value of the
asset for identified
assets

(Level 1)

  Other observable
significant inputs
(Level 2)
  Non-observable
significant inputs
(Level 3)
       Fair value  

Market value of the
asset for identified
assets

(Level 1)

  Other observable
significant inputs
(Level 2)
  Non-observable
significant inputs
(Level 3)
     MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$        MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$

ASSETS

                                                                       

Trading securities

    86,938       67,430       19,508       -               415,061       409,197       5,864       -  

Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

    36,608       36,608       -       -         7,126       7,126       -       -  

Other securities issued locally

    4,017       4,014       3       -         5       -       5       -  

Foreign government and central bank instruments

    23,276       23,276       -       -         381,262       378,636       2,626       -  

Other securities issued abroad

    19,505       -       19,505       -         8,147       4,914       3,233       -  

Investments in mutual funds

    3,532       3,532       -       -               18,521       18,521       -       -  

Available for sale investments

    2,650,776       2,458,410       192,366       -               2,653,066       2,204,564       448,502       -  

Chilean Central Bank and Government securities

    1,352,084       1,352,084       -       -         1,783,877       1,783,877       -       -  

Other securities issued locally

    196,439       5,979       190,460       -         147,762       -       147,762       -  

Foreign government and central bank instruments

    769,693       769,693       -       -         420,687       420,687       -       -  

Other securities issued abroad

    332,560       330,654       1,906       -               300,740       -       300,740       -  

Financial derivative contracts

    1,368,957       -       1,341,801       27,156               1,248,775       -       1,218,247       30,528  

Forwards

    342,993       -       342,375       618         316,901       -       316,848       53  

Swaps

    1,021,701       -       995,163       26,538         930,744       -       900,269       30,475  

Call options

    4,217       -       4,217       -         421       -       421       -  

Put options

    46       -       46       -               709       -       709       -  

 Totals

    4,106,671       2,525,840       1,553,675       27,156               4,316,902       2,613,761       1,672,613       30,528  

LIABILITIES

                                                                       

Financial derivative contracts

    1,112,806       -       1,112,237       569               1,095,154       -       1,094,549       605  

Forwards

    322,241       -       322,192       49         333,482       -       333,482       -  

Swaps

    788,133       -       787,613       520         759,216       -       758,611       605  

Call options

    1,493       -       1,493       -         86       -       86       -  

Put options

    939       -       939       -               2,370       -       2,370       -  

 Totals

    1,112,806       -       1,112,237       569               1,095,154       -       1,094,549       605  

 

d.

Transfers between level 1 and level 2

The following table details transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2018 and 2017:

 

       
Measurement at fair value of instruments on a   As of December 31, 2018        As of December 31, 2017
recurring basis       Fair value           Level 1 to 2           Level 2 to 1               Fair value           Level 1 to 2           Level 2 to 1    
     MCh$   MCh$   MCh$        MCh$   MCh$   MCh$

ASSETS

             

Trading investments

    86,938       -       -         415,061       -       -  

Available for sale investments

    2,650,776       -       -         2,653,066       -       -  

Financial derivative contracts

    1,368,957       -       -         1,248,775       -       -  

Totals

    4,106,671       -       -               4,316,902       -       -  

LIABILITIES

             

Financial derivative contracts

    1,112,806       -       -         1,095,154       -       -  

Totals

    1,112,806       -       -               1,095,154       -       -  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

147


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 34 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued

 

During 2018 and 2017, no assets were transferred between levels 1 and 2.

 

  e.

Disclosures Regarding Level 3 Assets and Liabilities

Level 3 assets and liabilities are valued using techniques that require inputs that are not observable on the market, for which the income approach is used to convert future amounts to present amounts.

This category includes:

Financial derivative instruments indexed to the TAB rate. This rate is comprised of an interbank rate and a liquidity premium charged to financial institutions and is determined using a short-rate model with mean reversion.

American forward options.

As none of these products has a market, the Bank uses financial engineering valuation techniques that use unobservable variables.

These techniques use the following inputs: transaction prices from the main financial instrument markets and assumptions that are widely accepted by the financial services industry. Using this information, unobservable variables are constructed such as: adjustment curves, spreads, volatilities and other variables necessary for the valuation. Lastly, all of the models are subject to internal contrasts by independent areas and have been reviewed by internal auditors and regulators.

None of these products generate significant impacts on the Bank’s results as a result of recalibration. The American forward is only offered for the US dollar-Chilean peso market and until now, given the important differential between these interest rates, the product behaves like a traditional forward. The TAB swap does not have significant impacts on the valuation as the modeled liquidity premiums have a quick mean reversion for the short part and low volatility for the long part, concentrating on the book’s sensitivity in the longest part of the curve. The following table reconciles assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

         
          As of December 31, 2018           As of December 31, 2017  
Level 3 reconciliation        

Opening

balance

   

Gain (loss)
 recognized in 

profit or loss

    Gain (loss)
 recognized in 
equity
    Purchases,
sales and
 agreements 
    Transfers from
 level 1 or level 2 
   

Ending

 balance 

         

 Opening 

balance

    Gain (loss)
 recognized in 
profit or loss
    Gain (loss)
 recognized in 
equity
     Purchases, 
sales and
agreements
    Transfers from
 level 1 or level 2 
    Ending
 balance 
 
            MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MM$           MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MM$  

ASSETS

                           

Financial derivative contracts

      30,528       5,863       -       (9,235     -       27,156         41,124       10,750       -       (21,346     -       30,528  

Forwards

      53       716       -       (151     -       618         -       209       -       (156     -       53  

Swaps

      30,475       5,147       -       (9,084     -       26,538         41,124       10,541       -       (21,190     -       30,475  

Call options

      -       -       -       -       -       -         -       -       -       -       -       -  

Put options

            -       -       -       -       -       -               -       -       -       -       -       -  

Totals

            30,528       5,863       -       (9,235     -       27,156               41,124       10,750       -       (21,346     -       30,528  

LIABILITIES

                           

Financial derivative contracts

      605       1,223       -       (1,259     -       569         1,340       (158     -       (577     -       605  

Forwards

      -       831       -       (782     -       49         609       (443     -       (166     -       -  

Swaps

      605       392       -       (477     -       520         731       285       -       (411     -       605  

Call options

      -       -       -         -       -         -       -       -         -       -  

Put options

            -       -       -               -       -               -       -       -               -       -  

Totals

            605       1,223       -       (1,259     -       569               1,340       (158     -       (577     -       605  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

148


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 34 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued

 

  f.

Hierarchy for remaining assets and liabilities.

The following table classifies assets and liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

       
     As of December 31, 2018        As of December 31, 2017

Measurement at fair value of items on a non-

recurring basis

  

  Estimated  

fair value

  

Market value

of the asset

  for identified  
assets
(Level1)

  

Other

  observable  

significant

inputs

(Level 2)

  

Non-
observable

  significant  

inputs

(Level 3)

      

  Estimated fair  

value

   Market value
of the asset
  for identified  
assets
(Level1)
  

Other

  observable  

significant

inputs

(Level 2)

  

Non-

  observable  

significant

inputs

(Level 3)

      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$        MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

ASSETS

                         

Cash and deposits in banks

     987,680        987,680        -        -          964,030        964,030        -        -  

Cash items in process of collection

     318,658        318,658        -        -          157,017        157,017        -        -  

Investments under resale agreements

     109,467        109,467        -        -          28,524        28,524        -        -  

Interbank loans, net

     341,244        341,244        -        -          70,077        70,077        -        -  

Loans and accounts receivable from customers, net

     20,947,417        -        -        20,947,417          19,893,448        -        -        19,893,448  

Held to maturity investments

     198,272        -        198,272        -                201,283        -        201,283        -  

Totals

     22,902,738        1,757,049        198,272        20,947,417                21,314,379        1,219,648        201,283        19,893,448  

LIABILITIES

                         

Deposits and other demand liabilities

     4,300,475        4,300,475        -        -          4,141,667        4,141,667        -        -  

Cash in process of being cleared

     247,165        247,165        -        -          109,496        109,496        -        -  

Obligations under repurchase agreements

     1,015,614        1,015,614        -        -          420,920        420,920        -        -  

Time deposits and other time liabilities

     10,135,722           10,135,722        -          10,099,251        -        10,099,251        -  

Interbank borrowings

     2,335,509        2,335,509        -        -          2,216,507        2,216,507        -        -  

Debt instruments issued

     6,311,527           6,311,527        -          6,185,043        -        6,185,043        -  

Other financial liabilities

     12,400        12,400        -        -                17,066        17,066        -        -  

Totals

     24,358,412        7,911,163        16,447,249        -                23,189,950        6,905,656        16,284,294        -  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

149


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management

The Bank and its subsidiaries, through their activity, are exposed to several types of risk mainly related to loans portfolio and financial instruments. Risk management policies are established in order to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Bank, set limits and adequate controls, monitor risks and comply with limits. The risk management policies and risk administration structures are reviewed periodically in order to reflect changes in the institution’s activities. The Bank, through its rules and procedures, intends to develop an appropriate control environment, in which all employees understand their roles and responsibilities.

The following is a description of the main business activities and policies of the Bank in terms of risk management.

 

A)

Risk Management Structure

A.1) Board

At the Bank and its Subsidiaries, the Board of Directors plays a leading role in corporate governance, since it is responsible for establishing and monitoring the Bank’s risk management structure, for which it has a corporate governance system aligned with international best practices and Chilean regulations, mainly from the SBIF. One of the principal functions of the Board of Directors is to ensure that measures are in place to monitor, evaluate and guide senior management to ensure that their actions are in line with best practices and defined risk appetite levels. To accomplish this, it has been implemented a governance structure composed by several committees, that lay out behavioral guidelines for the Bank’s associates and assist them in carrying out their functions related to controlling and managing the Bank’s risk.

A.2) Audit Committee

The Audit Committee objective is to monitor the efficiency of the Bank’s internal control systems and compliance with regulations and other internal standards. It is also responsible for supervising the different aspects of maintenance, application and function of the Bank’s internal controls, closely monitoring compliance with standards and procedures required by its practices, and having a clear understanding of the risks that can arise from the business conducted by the Bank.

The committee is linked to the Board through the participation of at least two board members named by the Board itself. These members must report to the Board situations and events analyzed by the Committee, thus holding the Bank’s board members responsible for complying with both self-control policies established and practiced by the entity as well as laws and regulations to which it is subject.

The Audit Committee must reinforce and support both the function of the Bank’s Office of the Comptroller and its independence from management and serve, at the same time, as a link between the internal audit department and the independent auditors as well as between these two groups and the Board of Directors.

A.3) Board Committee

The Director Committee objective is to strengthen the self-regulation of the Bank and other entities under its control, making the Board’s work more efficient through the increased oversight of management’s activities.

It is also responsible for making the necessary agreements to protect shareholders, especially minority shareholders, reviewing executive compensation systems and analyzing and the record report on the transactions referenced in title XVI of Law 18,046. A copy of this report is sent to the Board so in this instance it will be approved or rejected each respective transaction.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

150


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

A.4) Corporate Governance Committee

For the purposes of this committee, which is aware of how difficult it is to bring together all aspects of good corporate governance under one definition, corporate governance will be defined as the set of institutional organization and practices that impact a company’s decision-making process, contributing to sustainable value creation in a transparent framework, proper management, risk control and corporate responsibility towards the market.

Therefore, appropriate corporate governance in a bank must align organizational incentives and promote the rights of shareholders and other direct or indirect stakeholders. This committee is a consultation body of the Board of Directors, whose mission is to ensure the existence and development within the Bank of the best corporate governance practices for financial entities. To this end, it will evaluate the current practices and policies, it will propose and make recommendations to the Board of Directors on improvements, reforms and adjustments that it deems appropriate and it will work to ensure proper implementation and application of these corporate governance practices and policies defined by the Bank’s Board.

A.5) Assets and Liabilities Committee

The Assets and Liabilities Committee (ALCO) is the next highest body involved in managing the institution’s financial policies. The committee’s main purpose is to comply with the financial guidelines set by the Board. In this spirit, it must approve and monitor the financial strategies that guide the Bank with respect to the composition of its assets and liabilities, cash inflows and outflows and transactions with financial instruments.

It will consider the diverse alternatives available to make decisions that ensure the highest and most sustainable returns with financial risk levels that are compatible with the business, current regulations and internal standards.

A.6) Anti Money Laundering and Terrorism and Bribery Financing Committee

This committee main purpose is to plan and coordinate activities to comply with policies and procedures to prevent asset laundering, terrorism financing and bribery, to maintain itself informed of the work carried out by the Operational Risk and Compliance Division Manager, which have also been designated as the head of prevention in conformity with Law No. 20,393, as well as to adopt agreements to improve prevention and control measures proposed by the Compliance Officer.

A.7) Operational Risk Committee

This committee’s objective is to evaluate the status of key processes that are directly related to the Bank’s Operational Risk and Internal Controls, in accordance with current regulatory standards in order to improve any weaknesses that the Bank may present and ensure proper implementation of regulatory changes.

It is also responsible for attaining critical processes under an internal control environment that enables the Bank to operate stably and consistently, thus procuring desired levels of reliability, integrity and availability for information resources.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

151


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

A.8) Compliance Committee

The Compliance Committee main purpose is to define, promote and ensure that the conduct of all Itaú Corpbanca employees meets the highest possible standards of personal and professional excellence. Employee conduct should, at all times, be guided by the principles and values that embody our organization’s spirit, philosophy and good business practices. Its purpose is also to ensure the application of the Regulatory Compliance Model, within the context of the definitions established by this committee, and acknowledge the work developed by the Operational Risk and Compliance Manager in this area, as well as adopt agreements for improving the control measures proposed.

A.9) Risk Methodologies Committee

The Risk Methodology Committee objective is to ensure the quality of all methodologies used by the Bank to estimate provisions (group and individual) for all business segments. This committee, which covers the Bank, its divisions and subsidiaries, is responsible for corporate aspects such as policies, manuals and procedures related to group provisioning methodologies as well as statistical models for loan origination, behavior and provisions. Its main members are: Corporate Risk Manager, Risk Control Manager, Retail Credit Manager, Financial Risk Manager, Head of Monitoring and Control and Head of Risk Models.

A.10) Portfolio Committee

The Portfolio Committee is responsible for monitoring the evolution of the Bank’s wholesale and retail portfolios in terms of risk-return ratio, adherence to the defined risk appetite and progress on strategies or short and long-term instructions defined by this committee. To accomplish this, it analyzes competitors, movements in major market players and the main risks that can affect portfolio management, as well as projects that could have an impact on portfolios. Its main members are: CEO, Corporate Risk Manager, Risk Control Manager, Wholesale Credit Manager, Wholesale Banking Manager, Retail Credit Manager, Retail Banking Manager, Planning and Financial Control Manager and Product and Marketing Manager.

A.11) Internal Audit

Internal Auditing works independently from management and reports to the Board through the Audit Committee. It is responsible for independently evaluating the activities carried out by Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries, in order to allow management to assess the adequacy of controls, the effectiveness of risk management, the reliability of reporting and compliance with standards and regulations.

A.12) General Code of Conduct and Manual of Information Management of Interest for Market

The objective of these documents are to continue complying with the best international practices and to have first-rate human capital. All associates, directors and Subsidiaries must adhere to ethical standards based on principles and values designed to guide and maintain the highest possible standards.

In response to our clients’ trust and recognition, which are vital to our success, all associates and directors should strive to retain this trust, strictly complying with the General Code of Conduct.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

152


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

B)

Main Risks and Requirements affecting the Bank and its subsidiaries

B.1) Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of potential loss that it faces, if a client or counterparty in a financial instrument does not comply with its contractual obligations to the Bank.

For Itaú Corpbanca, adequate risk management in all areas and, in particular, with regard to credit risk is one of the fundamental pillars for managing the Bank’s portfolio, ensuring that it maintains an adequate risk / return ratio.

The Credit Managements have autonomy vis-à-vis the business areas and their size and organization are in accordance with the demands demanded by the size of the portfolio, as well as the complexity of the operations.

For the management, administration and monitoring of credit risk, each Credit Risk Management uses tools and methodologies that are in accordance with the segments they address. These allow an appropriate control of the risk, according to the size and complexity of the operations carried out by the Bank.

The Bank has a structure of Credit Committees associated with the Debtor’s Risk Rating and with attributions based mostly on the committees in which Risk Managers participate. On certain amounts, a concurrence of Bank Directors is required.

It is these committees that define the levels of individual and group exposure to clients, as well as the mitigating conditions such as guarantees, credit agreements or others. As part of the policies it is defined that all customers must be analyzed at least once a year, when the line is renewed (situation that occurs first), or by activation of any alert.

The Bank’s risk management tool divides its portfolio into the following categories:

 

Normal risk portfolio

 

Substandard portfolio

 

Non-compliant portfolio

Normal risk portfolio

This includes debtors with payment capacity to comply normally with their obligations and commitments whose economic and financial situation shows no signs that this may change.

They are evaluated using a general parametric model with three qualitative factors (industry, shareholders and access to credit) and three quantitative financial position parameters, which are weighted based on the Bank’s total sales.

Substandard portfolio

It includes debtors with financial difficulties that significantly affect their payment capacity and about which there are reasonable doubts regarding repayment of all principal and interest in the contractually agreed-upon terms, showing little room to meet its financial obligations in the short term. Among other customers, this portfolio includes debtors with recent balances between 30 and 89 days overdue that can be attributed to the company’s performance.

They are evaluated using a default parametric model that includes payment behavior and also considers the impact of negative results (losses).

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

153


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

Non-compliant portfolio

This portfolio is comprised of debtors managed by the Normalization Area and that come from clients with individual classification in default and all the clients that present some expired transaction originated by problems in their capacity to pay, regardless of their rating.

Monthly, the Asset Control and Classification Area checks that this provision is complied with.

Contingent commitments

The Bank operates with diverse instruments that, although they are exposed to credit risk, are not reflected in the balance sheet. These include co-signatures and guarantees, documentary letters of credit, performance and bid bonds and commitments to grant loans, among others.

Co-signatures and guarantees represent an irrevocable payment obligation. In the event that a customer with a co-signer does not fulfill its obligations with third parties guaranteed by the Bank, this will affect the corresponding payments so that these transactions represent the same exposure to credit risk as a common loan.

Documentary letters of credit are commitments documented by the Bank on behalf of a customer that are guaranteed by merchandise on board, which therefore have less risk than direct indebtedness. Performance and bid bonds are contingent commitments that take effect only if the customer does not comply with a commitment made with a third party, guaranteed by them.

Models based on collectively assessed portfolios

To determine the provisions, group evaluations require the formation of groups of credits with homogeneous characteristics in terms of type of debtors and agreed conditions, in order to establish, by means of technically based estimates and following prudential criteria, both the payment behavior of the group in question as the recoveries of their unfulfilled credits.

The non-performing portfolio includes all placements and 100% of the amount of the contingent loans of debtors who, at the end of a month, have any of the following conditions:

i) Overdue equal to or greater than 90 days in the payment of interest or principal of any loans;

ii) they are granted a loan to leave an operation that had more than 60 days of delay in its payment and

iii) it has been subject to forced restructuring or partial debt cancellation.

Financial instruments

The Bank, for this type of asset, measures the probability of uncollectibility to issuers using internal ratings and, when they are available, external such as independent risk evaluators of the Bank.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

154


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

Maximum exposure to credit risk

Following is the distribution by financial asset of the maximum exposure to the Bank’s credit risk as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, for the different components of the balance sheet, including derivatives, without deducting the collateral or other credit enhancements received.

 

     
Maximum exposure         As of December 31,
     Notes    2018    2017
                        MCh$                             MCh$             

Interbank loans, net

     9        341,244        70,077  

Loans and accounts receivable from customers, net

     10        20,833,935        19,731,666  

Financial derivative contracts

     8        1,368,957        1,248,775  

Investments under resale agreements

     7        109,467        28,524  

Available for sale investments

     11        2,650,776        2,653,066  

Held to maturity investments

     11        198,910        202,030  

Other assets

     16        561,435        444,692  

Contingencies commitments

     22        5,383,914        5,291,615  

Totals

              31,448,638        29,670,445  

For more details of the maximum exposure to credit and concentration risk for each type of financial instrument, refer to the specific Notes.

The following is the concentration of credit risk by industry of financial assets:

 

         
        As of December 31, 2018       As of December 31, 2017
      Notes     Maximum gross
exposure
  Maximum net
exposure
  Gross
concentration
        Maximum gross
exposure
  Maximum net
exposure
 

Gross

concentration

 
          MCh$   MCh$   %          MCh$   MCh$   %  

Manufacture

      1,097,211       998,694       5.10       1,040,491       960,161       5.10

Mining

      677,777       676,051       3.15       644,061       419,314       3.16

Electricity, gas and water

      957,373       777,752       4.45       936,483       465,711       4.59

Agriculture and livestock

      346,369       341,249       1.61       415,930       289,641       2.04

Forest

      29,683       24,592       0.14       38,807       32,144       0.19

Fishing

      3,475       2,658       0.02       13,912       8,682       0.07

Transport

      700,401       607,181       3.26       668,477       450,661       3.28

Telecomunications

      86,077       84,219       0.40       94,439       28,183       0.46

Construction

      1,746,626       1,730,169       8.12       1,638,120       1,356,477       8.03

Trade

      1,620,108       1,600,328       7.53       1,712,850       997,930       8.39

Services

      3,872,060       3,869,717       18.01       3,780,733       2,577,218       18.53

Others

            3,249,898       3,210,677       15.11             2,753,318       5,675,046       13.49

Commercial loans subtotals

    10.b       14,387,058       13,923,287       66.90             13,737,621       13,261,168       67.33

Mortgage loans

    10.b       4,445,827       4,409,734       12.42       4,152,753       4,112,847       12.32

Consumer loans

    10.b       2,669,763       2,500,914       20.68             2,513,306       2,357,651       20.35

Totals

            21,502,648       20,833,935       100             20,403,680       19,731,666       100

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

155


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

Guarantees

In order to mitigate credit risk, guarantees have been established in the Bank’s favor. The main guarantees provided by customers are detailed as follows:

 

For loans to individuals, the main guarantees are:

  

      For loans to companies, the main      

guarantees are:      

-  Machinery and/or equipment

-  Buildings for specific purposes under construction  

-  Agricultural land

-  Maritime ships and aircrafts

-  Mining infrastructure

-  Inventory

-  Agricultural assets

-  Industrial assets

-  Biological assets

-  Other warranties

  

-  Urban plots or land

Guarantees taken by the Bank to secure collections of rights reflected in its loan portfolios are mortgage-type guarantees (urban and rural property, farm land, ships and aircraft, mining claims and other assets) and pledges (inventory, farm assets, industrial assets, plantings and other pledged assets).

Credit quality of loans by loan portfolio

Credit quality is described in accordance with the compendium of accounting standards issued by the SBIF. A detail by credit risk category is presented below:

 

       
     As of December 31, 2018        As of December 31, 2017
Categories      Individual        % over total  
portfolio
     Allowance        Cover range  
ratio
         Individual        % over total  
portfolio
     Allowance        Cover range  
ratio
      MCh$    %    MCh$    %        MCh$    %    MCh$    %

A1

     110,565        0.51%        45        0.04%          64,649        0.32%        29        0.04%  

A2

     453,413        2.11%        475        0.10%          206,631        1.01%        275        0.13%  

A3

     3,097,001        14.40%        3,506        0.11%          2,927,457        14.35%        3,005        0.10%  

A4

     4,161,368        19.35%        37,403        0.90%          3,857,084        18.90%        31,845        0.83%  

A5

     2,840,866        13.21%        58,360        2.05%          2,926,634        14.34%        73,787        2.52%  

A6

     615,467        2.86%        27,477        4.46%                683,049        3.35%        23,039        3.37%  

Normal risk porfolio

     11,278,680        52.44%        127,266        1.13%                10,665,504        52.27%        131,980        1.24%  

B1

     277,825        1.29%        12,642        4.55%          205,536        1.01%        8,494        4.13%  

B2

     76,825        0.36%        2,570        3.35%          120,640        0.59%        3,231        2.68%  

B3

     61,891        0.29%        8,381        13.54%          79,204        0.39%        17,687        22.33%  

B4

     218,737        1.02%        60,218        27.53%                234,495        1.15%        58,164        24.80%  

Substandar portfolio

     635,278        2.96%        83,811        13.19%                639,875        3.14%        87,576        13.69%  

C1

     129,943        0.61%        2,599        2.00%          102,610        0.50%        2,052        2.00%  

C2

     74,940        0.35%        7,494        10.00%          86,958        0.43%        8,696        10.00%  

C3

     32,447        0.15%        8,112        25.00%          29,784        0.15%        7,446        25.00%  

C4

     58,943        0.27%        23,577        40.00%          39,665        0.19%        15,866        40.00%  

C5

     59,832        0.28%        38,891        65.00%          95,733        0.47%        62,226        65.00%  

C6

     121,096        0.56%        108,986        90.00%                111,379        0.55%        100,241        90.00%  

Non-compliant portfolio

     477,201        2.22%        189,659        39.74%                466,129        2.29%        196,527        42.16%  

Subtotals

     12,391,159        57.62%        400,736        3.23%                11,771,508        57.70%        416,083        3.53%  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

156


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

       
     As of December 31, 2018         As of December 31, 2017
Categories    Group    % over total
portfolio
   Allowance    Cover range
ratio
        Group   

 

% over total
portfolio

 

   Allowance    Cover range
ratio
      MCh$    %    MCh$    %         MCh$    %    MCh$    %

Normal risk portfolio

     1,801,827        8.38%        26,606        1.48%           1,771,667        8.68%        23,155        1.31%  

Non-compliant portfolio

     194,072        0.90%        36,429        18.77%                 194,446        0.95%        37,215        19.14%  

Commercial loans

     1,995,899        9.28%        63,035        3.16%                 1,966,113        9.63%        60,370        3.07%  

Normal risk portfolio

     4,235,934        19.70%        21,741        0.51%           3,975,744        19.49%        25,902        0.65%  

Non-compliant portfolio

     209,893        0.98%        14,352        6.84%                 177,009        0.87%        14,004        7.91%  

Mortgage loans

     4,445,827        20.68%        36,093        0.81%                 4,152,753        20.36%        39,906        0.96%  

Normal risk portfolio

     2,532,331        11.78%        104,580        4.13%           2,396,246        11.74%        106,268        4.43%  

Non-compliant portfolio

     137,432        0.64%        64,269        46.76%                 117,060        0.57%        49,387        42.19%  

Consumer loans

     2,669,763        12.42%        168,849        6.32%                 2,513,306        12.31%        155,655        6.19%  

Totals portfolio

     21,502,648        100%        668,713        3.11%                 20,403,680        100%        672,014        3.29%  

Below an overdue analysis is disclosed for each type of asset:

 

   
     As of December 31, 2018
    

No yet over
due

(1)

   Less than 30
days
   Between 30
and 89 days
   More than 90
days
   Total over due debt   

Amount owed by
customers

(1+2)

      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Interbank loans

     341,707        -        -        -        -        341,707  

 Amount owed by customers

                 

Commercial loans

     14,184,264        251,596        117,386        314,870        683,852        14,868,116  

Mortgage loand

     4,195,645        108,783        64,088        91,107        263,978        4,459,623  

Consumer loans

     2,714,005        69,412        59,616        46,970        175,998        2,890,003  

 Financial instruments

     -        -        -        -        -        -  

 Totals

     21,435,621        429,791        241,090        452,947        1,123,828        22,559,449  
                 
                 
   
     As of December 31, 2017
    

No yet over
due

(1)

   Less than 30
days
   Between 30
and 89 days
   More than 90
days
   Total over due debt   

Amount owed by
customers

(1+2)

      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 Interbank loans

     70,285        -        -        -        -        70,285  

 Amount owed by customers

                 

Commercial loans

     13,526,944        211,535        143,063        319,377        673,975        14,200,919  

Mortgage loand

     3,893,786        115,688        61,890        93,786        271,364        4,165,150  

Consumer loans

     2,521,397        68,955        52,854        48,852        170,661        2,692,058  

 Financial instruments

     -        -        -        -        -        -  

 Totals

     20,012,412        396,178        257,807        462,015        1,116,000        21,128,412  

This information includes obligations with interest and inflation adjustments accrued as agreed and excludes penalty interest for default. Consequently, they do not consider the values of the mentioned assets but rather the debts due, which excludes those obligations for transferred assets that have not been derecognized for financial or accounting reasons and of which the bank or its subsidiaries are not creditors, and includes those obligations for acquired loan titles that are calculated as financing for the transferor in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

157


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

B.2) Financial Risk

Definition and principles of financial risk management

The Bank defines this risk as the possibility of an event having unexpected financial consequences on the institution. Although this definition involves a strong adversity component, it also involves an important opportunity component. Therefore, the purpose of financial risk management is not to eliminate this risk, but rather to limit its exposure to negative events in line with the risk appetite of the Bank’s shareholders and the regulations that govern the institution. The main financial risks to which the Bank is exposed are: Market Risk, Liquidity Risk and Counterparty Risk.

B.2.1) Market Risk

Market Risk is the exposure to economic gains or losses caused by movements in prices and market variables. This risk stems from the activities of the Trading and Banking Books. In the first case, it comes from activities intended to obtain short-term gains and from the intensive use of fair value instruments. In the second case, with a more long-term vision, it stems from commercial activities with products valued at amortized cost.

The following section describes the main market risk factors to which the Bank and its subsidiaries are exposed:

B.2.1.1) Currency Risk

Currency risk is the exposure to adverse movements in the exchange rates of currencies other than their base currency (CLP in the case of operations in Chile and COP in the case of operations in Colombia) for all those positions inside and outside of balance. The main sources of exchange risk are:

  Positions in foreign currency (MX) within the attributions of the Trading Book.

  Currency mismatches between the assets and liabilities of the Banking Book.

  Currency flow mismatches.

  Structural positions, generated by consolidating our financial statements, assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the Chilean peso registered in our branches and subsidiaries abroad.

The foregoing means that movements in exchange rates can generate volatility in both the result and the Bank’s equity. This effect is known as “translation risk”.

B.2.1.2) Index adjustments Risk

The index adjustment risk is the exposure due to changes in units or indexes of adjustment (such as UF, UVR or others) defined in national or foreign currency, in which some of the instruments, contracts or other transactions registered in the balance with such characteristics.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

158


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

B.2.1.3) interest Rate Risk

Interest Rate Risk is the exposure to movements in market interest rates. Changes in market interest rates can affect both the price of instruments recorded at fair value and the financial margin and other gains from the Banking Book such as fees. Fluctuations in interest rates also affect the Bank’s economic value.

Interest rate risk can be represented by sensitivities to parallel and/or non-parallel yield shifts with the effects reflected in the prices of instruments, the financial margin, equity and economic value.

The measurement of the structural interest rate risk is carried out through the representation by risk factor of the cash flows expressed in fair value, assigned on the dates of repricing and by currency. This methodology facilitates the detection of concentrations of interest risk in the different terms. All the balance sheet and off balance sheet items are unbundled in their flows and placed at the repricing/maturity. In the case of those accounts that do not have a contractual maturity, an internal model of analysis and estimation of their durations and sensitivities is used.

The following are the Banking Book items (products valued at amortized cost and instruments available for sale and derivatives valued at fair value) for the most relevant currencies in which the Bank trades at the end of the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

   
     As of December 31, 2018
Positions    Up to 1 month   

 

Between 1 and 3
months

 

   More than 3 months
and less 1 year
   Between 1 and 3
years
   More than 3 years    Totals
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

ASSETS

     7,361,827        2,732,465        5,510,072        4,787,052        8,314,688        28,706,104  

CLP

     3,519,009        1,000,478        1,753,132        1,800,011        1,181,157        9,253,787  

CLF

     466,115        447,398        1,329,598        1,845,604        6,182,033        10,270,748  

USD

     1,469,457        623,505        1,197,716        126,122        102,349        3,519,149  

COP

     1,907,246        661,084        1,229,626        1,015,315        849,149        5,662,420  

LIABILITIES

     (14,009,676)        (2,685,555)        (4,724,403)        (2,206,000)        (5,849,673)        (29,475,307)  

CLP

     (8,733,561)        (1,463,211)        (2,101,205)        (560,099)        (330,000)        (13,188,076)  

CLF

     (214,266)        (181,744)        (190,917)        (1,072,879)        (5,201,884)        (6,861,690)  

USD

     (1,319,813)        (643,544)        (1,750,434)        (173,922)        -        (3,887,713)  

COP

     (3,742,036)        (397,056)        (681,847)        (399,100)        (317,789)        (5,537,828)  

Derivatives

     (729,147)        444,096        251,673        (21,576)        784,784        729,830  

CLP

     (209,799)        1,521,695        394,300        209,804        65,913        1,981,913  

CLF

     (366,332)        (1,221,035)        (469,699)        (330,428)        762,022        (1,625,472)  

USD

     (50,293)        263,381        452,557        (38,395)        (8,123)        619,127  

COP

     (102,723)        (119,945)        (125,485)        137,443        (35,028)        (245,738)  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

159


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

   
     As of December 31, 2017
 Positions      Up to 1 month     

 

  Between 1 and 3  
months

 

  

 

  More than 3 months  
and less 1 year

 

     Between 1 and 3  
years
     More than 3 years        Totals  
      MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

 ASSETS

     7,436,586        2,246,446        5,019,349        4,535,451        5,162,137        24,399,969   

 CLP

     4,256,811        892,701        1,688,269        1,315,539        665,015        8,818,335   

 CLF

     481,000        510,095        2,008,605        2,172,278        3,891,622        9,063,600   

 USD

     702,899        263,710        547,828        33,258        11,851        1,559,546   

COP

     1,995,876        579,940        774,647        1,014,376        593,649        4,958,488   

 LIABILITIES

     (11,817,755)        (2,349,046)        (4,811,419)        (3,107,492)        (4,272,956)        (26,358,668)  

 CLP

     (6,418,945)        (1,147,278)        (3,162,828)        (1,204,044)        (221,116)        (12,154,211)  

 CLF

     (352,331)        (255,086)        (423,122)        (968,507)        (3,748,085)        (5,747,131)  

 USD

     (1,861,588)        (318,197)        (539,389)        (450,818)        -        (3,169,992)  

 COP

     (3,184,891)        (628,485)        (686,080)        (484,123)        (303,755)        (5,287,334)  

 Derivatives

     256,630        (35,782)        (808,002)        186,303        80,255        (320,596)  

 CLP

     819,878        456,293        268,834        (324,113)        (152,389)        1,068,503   

 CLF

     (1,209,472)        (508,032)        (817,140)        (226,061)        321,390        (2,439,315)  

 USD

     879,996        (47,020)        70,834        361,999        6,409        1,272,218   

 COP

     (233,772)        62,977        (330,530)        374,478        (95,155)        (222,002)  

The expositions presented above correspond to the present values resulting from:

   Model contract flows according to their behaviors that affect market risk exposure. Example: prepayment, renewal, etc.

   Discount the flows of the items recorded to accrual at a rate that represents the opportunity cost of the liability/ asset.

   Discount the flows of items accounted to the market at the market rate.

B.2.1.4) Volatility Risk

In addition to the exposure related to the underlying asset, issuing options has other risks. These risks arise from the non-linear relationship between the gain generated by the option and the price and level of the underlying factors, as well as exposure to changes in the price volatility of the underlying asset.

B.2.1.5) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity Risk is the exposure of the Bank’s and its subsidiaries to events that affect their ability to meet, in a timely manner and at reasonable costs, cash payment obligations arising from maturities of time deposits that are not renewed, withdrawals from demand accounts, maturities or settlements of derivatives, liquidations of investments or any other payment obligation.

Financial institutions are exposed to funding liquidity risk that is intrinsic to the role of intermediary that they play in the economy. In general, in financial markets demand for medium or long-term financing is usually much greater than the supply of funds for those terms while short-term financing is in considerable supply. In this sense, the role of intermediary played by financial institutions, which assume the risk of satisfying the demand for medium and long-term financing by brokering short-term available funds, is essential for the economy to function properly.

Appropriately managing funding liquidity risk not only allows contractual obligations to be met in a timely manner, but also enables:

 

The liquidation of positions, when it so decides, to occur without significant losses.

 

The commercial and treasury activities of the Bank and its subsidiaries to be financed at competitive rates.

 

The Bank to avoid fines or regulatory penalties for not complying with regulations.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

160


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

Normative Measurement of Contractual Liquidity GAP

According to chapter 12-20 of the SBIF, all the items on and off the balance sheet that contribute cash flows are analyzed. The consolidated non-discounted contractual cash flows of financial assets and liabilities of the Bank as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, in MCh$, are presented below:    

 

   
    As of December 31, 2018
    Up to 1 month   1 to 3 months   3 to 6 months   6 months to 1 year   1 to 3 years   3 to 5 years   More than 5 years   Totals
     MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$

Assets

    7,375,699       3,492,109       3,006,936       3,344,986       5,966,743       3,588,079       -       26,774,552  

Cash

    758,288       -       -       -       -       -       -       758,288  

Financial instruments recorded at market value

    1,164,800       3,506       15,950       53,557       918,530       56,574       -       2,212,917  

Loans to local banks without credit lines

    50,365       -       -       -       -       -       -       50,365  

Commercial loans without credit lines

    1,806,741       1,832,376       1,446,176       1,339,990       2,452,859       1,777,430       -       10,655,572  

Commercial credit lines and overdrafts

    271,871       -       -       -       -       -       -       271,871  

Consumer loans without credit lines

    83,929       120,660       173,903       324,320       959,704       516,100       -       2,178,616  

Consumer credit lines and overdrafts

    (453,803)       -       -       -       -       -       -       (453,803)  

Residential mortgage loans

    33,874       64,651       96,573       193,707       758,207       734,572       -       1,881,584  

Financial instruments recorded based on issuer’s payments

    144,255       36,997       81,900       81,441       386       385       -       345,364  

Other transactions or commitments without credit lines

    1,272,711       -       -       -       78       -       -       1,272,789  

Derivative contracts

    2,242,668       1,433,919       1,192,434       1,351,971       876,979       503,018       -       7,600,989  

Liabilities

    (11,078,830)       (3,233,358)       (2,860,472)       (2,172,304)       (347,618)       (5,423,494)       -       (25,116,076)  

Checking accounts and demand deposits

    (3,834,752)       -       -       -       -       -       -       (3,834,752)  

Term savings accounts—unconditional withdrawal

    (2,575)       -       -       -       -       -       -       (2,575)  

Term savings accounts—deferred withdrawal

    (24,914)       -       -       -       -       -       -       (24,914)  

Obligations with the Chilean Central Bank without credit lines

    (639,757)       -       -       -       -       -       -       (639,757)  

Deposits and time deposits

    (3,437,994)       (2,678,067)       (1,652,852)       (1,397,485)       (114,845)       (727,375)       -       (10,008,618)  

Foreign loans without credit lines

    (624,446)       (461,062)       (346,289)       (605,155)       (91,307)       (164,036)       -       (2,292,295)  

Letter of credit obligations

    (2,532)       (467)       (2,963)       (5,593)       (15,074)       (19,706)       -       (46,335)  

Bonds payable

    (1,524,193)       (93,762)       (858,368)       (164,071)       (126,392)       (4,512,377)       -       (7,279,163)  

Other obligations or payment commitments without credit lines

    (987,667)       -       -       -       -       -       -       (987,667)  

Net amounts

    (3,703,131)       258,751       146,464       1,172,682       5,619,125       (1,835,415)       -       1,658,476  
               
   
    As of December 31, 2017
    Up to 1 month   1 to 3 months   3 to 6 months   6 months to 1 year   1 to 3 years   3 to 5 years   More than 5 years   Totals
     MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$

Assets

    4,224,228       1,661,208       2,030,492       2,507,437       4,605,863       2,979,975       8,739,115       26,748,318  

Cash

    964,030       -       -       -       -       -       -       964,030  

Financial instruments recorded at market value

    1,031,730       1,214       230       15,516       15,448       6,634       13,339       1,084,111  

Loans to local banks without credit lines

    23,723       -       -       -       93,955       -       -       117,678  

Commercial loans without credit lines

    1,746,846       1,401,225       1,663,302       1,489,772       2,656,850       1,677,277       4,455,127       15,090,399  

Commercial credit lines and overdrafts

    (325,031)       10,376       (3,633)       97,780       49       -       -       (220,459)  

Consumer loans without credit lines

    141,002       148,208       205,219       355,677       1,053,399       519,643       209,134       2,632,282  

Consumer credit lines and overdrafts

    36,763       21,558       (13,488)       425,016       4,092       -       -       473,941  

Residential mortgage loans

    34,318       65,946       96,918       194,677       769,201       719,814       4,046,511       5,927,385  

Financial instruments recorded based on issuer’s payments

    18,891       250       31,240       35,122       -       -       -       85,503  

Other transactions or commitments without credit lines

    703,120       -       -       -       2,599       -       -       705,719  

Derivative contracts

    (151,164)       12,431       50,704       (106,123)       10,270       56,607       15,004       (112,271)  

Liabilities

    (8,239,221)       (2,164,508)       (2,393,760)       (3,255,779)       (2,859,785)       (1,094,157)       (5,255,700)       (25,262,910)  

Checking accounts and demand deposits

    (4,141,667)       -       -       -       -       -       -       (4,141,667)  

Term savings accounts—unconditional withdrawal

    (2,708)       -       -       -       -       -       -       (2,708)  

Term savings accounts—deferred withdrawal

    (25,702)       -       -       -       -       -       -       (25,702)  

Obligations with the Chilean Central Bank without credit lines

    (397,707)       -       -       -       -       -       -       (397,707)  

Deposits and time deposits

    (1,910,317)       (1,938,606)       (2,106,012)       (2,356,981)       (905,369)       (125,129)       (789,883)       (10,132,297)  

Foreign loans without credit lines

    (460,289)       (147,694)       (224,952)       (646,167)       (362,455)       (95,084)       (240,690)       (2,177,331)  

Letter of credit obligations

    (3,120)       (582)       (3,191)       (6,257)       (21,623)       (16,323)       (24,732)       (75,828)  

Bonds payable

    (599,615)       (78,780)       (63,087)       (231,538)       (1,511,971)       (839,412)       (4,200,119)       (7,524,522)  

Other obligations or payment commitments without credit lines

    (698,096)       1,154       3,482       (14,836)       (58,367)       (18,209)       (276)       (785,148)  

Net amounts

    (4,014,993)       (503,300)       (363,268)       (748,342)       1,746,078       1,885,818       3,483,415       1,485,408  

B.3 Financial Risk Management

Continuous and interconnected process that originates in the first instance with the identification of the risks to which the Institution is exposed, in order to then quantify the potential impact as a result of said exposure and to limit it to the level desired by the Bank. The above implies an active monitoring of the risks, studying their temporal evolution. The risk management process can be subdivided into the following stages:

B.3.1) Identification of Financial Risks

The Financial Risk Management has a high-level technical team that constantly monitors the activities of the bank transfer and its subsidiaries in search of potential unquantified and controlled risks. In addition, the Bank Treasury as the first line of defense also plays a fundamental role in the detection of risks. Banco Itaú Corpbanca provides a structure that facilitates this risk identification role by maintaining independence in its tasks and ensuring the active participation of management in the creation / modification of products. After a risk is identified, it is quantified to see the potential impact on the creation of value of the Institution.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

161


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

B.3.2) Quantification and Control of Exposure to Financial Risk

Once the risk has been identified, the Financial Risk Management is in charge of mapping it into the appropriate metrics for its quantification. The way to measure the exposure is the knowledge of top management and the Board of Directors from which the appetite for risk desired for the Institution and the different openings thereof (business unit, manager, risk factor, area, etc.) always taking into account not to transgress the current norms. The process of establishing limits is the instrument used to establish the assets available to each activity. The determination of limits is conceived as a dynamic process that responds to the level of risk considered acceptable by top management.

The Financial Risk Management requests and proposes a framework of limits and warnings, quantitative and qualitative that affect the liquidity and market risk; this request must be authorized by the ALCO and the Board of Directors. In addition, it carries out periodic measurements of the risk incurred, develops tools and valuation models, conducts periodic stress analysis, measures the degree of concentration with inter-bank counterparts, draws up the policy and procedures manual, as well as the monitoring of authorized limits and alerts, which are reviewed at least annually.

The structure of limits requires carrying out a process that takes into account, among others, the following aspects:

 

 

Identify and delimit efficiently and comprehensively the financial risks incurred, so that they are consistent with the management of the business and with the defined strategy.

 

Quantify and communicate to the business areas the levels and the risk profile that Top management considers acceptable, in order to avoid incurring unwanted risks.

 

Give flexibility to the business areas in the taking of financial risks in an efficient and timely manner according to changes in the market and in business strategies, always within the levels of risk that are considered acceptable by the entity.

 

Allowing business generators to take prudent but sufficient risks to achieve the budgeted results.

 

Delimit the range of products and underlying assets in which each Treasury unit can operate, taking into account characteristics such as the model, valuation systems and the liquidity of the instruments involved, among others.

The metrics, by type of risk, used to quantify the exposures or demonstrate a materialization of the same are detailed below:    

Metrics and limits of Market Risk

According to the complexity and relevance of the portfolios managed by Banco Itaú Corpbanca, different instruments have been established to control market risks, according to the characteristics of the financial products of the Trading Book and Banking Book. The following are the normative and internal metrics used for the monitoring and control of market risk:

Normative Risk Measures for the Negotiation Book and Banking Book

The Bank measures regulatory exposure in line with the standardized methodology set forth by the Central Bank of Chile (Chapter III-B-2.2 “Standards on the measurement and control of market risks of banking companies” of the Compendium of Financial Regulations) and complemented by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (Chapter 12-21 “Norms on measurement and control of market risks”), which corresponds to a risk measure based on the standard methodology of the Basel Committee, which look for quantify exposure to market risks for the Negotiation Book and the Banking Book.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

162


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

The normative measurement of the market risk of the Trading Book allows estimating the potential loss that the Bank could face from fluctuations standardized by the regulator. The regulatory limit corresponds to the sum of this risk (also called Market Risk Exposure or MRE) and 10% of the Weighted Assets for Credit Risk; Said sum may in no case be greater than once the effective Equity of the Bank.

The Bank, must permanently observe these limits and the data in turn to the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions on the positions in the risk and compliance with said limits (regulatory report SBIF C41). It must also inform the Superintendency monthly about the positions in the consolidated risk with the subsidiaries and foreign branches (regulatory report SBIF C43).

The consumption of regulatory limit of market risk, specifically for the Trading Book as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, is presented below:

 

Limit consumption            As of December 31,         
   2018   2017

 Market risk exposure (MRE)

     71.80     71.30

The regulatory risk measurement for the Banking Book (SBIF C40 regulatory report) is used to estimate the Bank’s potential losses from standardized adverse movements in interest and exchange rates. It is important to specify that for regulatory reporting purposes, the Trading Book includes the interest rate risk of derivatives managed in the Banking Book.

The standardized regulatory report for the Banking Book (SBIF C40 regulatory report) is used to estimate the Bank’s potential economic losses from standardized adverse movements in interest rates defined by the SBIF. Currently, limits for short-term exposure (STE) to interest rate and indexation risk in the Banking Book must not exceed 35% of annual operating income (LTM moving period) and long-term limit consumption (LTE) must be less than 20% of the Bank’s regulatory capital.

The following table details regulatory limit consumption for market risk, specifically for the Banking Book as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

Limit consumption            As of December 31,         
   2018   2017

 Short-term exposure to interest rate risk

     51,40     45,00

 Long-term exposure to interest rate risk

     50,30     43,20

Value at Risk (VaR)

 

 

Calculation of Historical Value at Risk (Non-parametric). This measurement provides the maximum potential economic loss at a certain confidence level and a given time horizon. Historical VaR, as opposed to Statistical or Parametric VaR, is based on the observed distribution of past returns, does not need to make assumptions of probability distributions (frequently normal distribution) and, therefore, does not need a mean (assumed 0), standard deviation and correlations across returns (parameters). The Bank’s uses a 99% confidence level and a time horizon of 1 day.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

163


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

 

Calculation of Volatility-Adjusted Historical Value at Risk (Non-parametric). This measurement is based on the above and the profit and loss vector is adjusted according to whether it is facing a period of greater or less volatility.

The Board and Top Management define limits on the Value at Risk (as of the end of the first half of 2016 it uses the volatility-adjusted Historical VaR method) that can be maintained, which is monitored on a daily basis. The measurement is also subjected to back testing to verify that the daily losses that effectively occurred do not exceed VaR more than once every 100 days. The result is monitored daily to confirm the validity of the assumptions, hypothesis and the adequacy of the parameters and risk factors used in the VaR calculation.

The Bank in turn calculates VaR for sub/portfolios and risk factors, which allows it to quickly detect pockets of risk. Since VaR does not consider stress scenarios, it is complemented by stress testing. Specifically, the Bank uses metrics that take into account prospective, historical and standardized scenarios.

Although the Value at Risk model is one of the models most frequently used by the local financial industry, like any model it has limitations that must be considered:

 

 

It does not take into account the expected loss in the event that the portfolio return is above the confidence level defined in the VaR. In other words, in the Bank’s case it does not reflect what happens in the 1% of the tail. This is mitigated with the stress measures detailed below.

 

It does not consider intraday results, but only reflects the potential loss given current positions.

 

It does not take into account potential changes in the dynamics of movements in market variables (i.e. potential changes in the matrix of variance and covariance).

Sensitivity Measurements

The Bank uses stress testing as a sensitivity analysis tool in order to control financial risk. This measurement is performed separately for the Trading and Banking Books.

Sensitivity is estimated using the DV01 indicator, which is a measure of sensitivity of portfolio results if the zero coupon interest rate of the risk factor increases by 1 basis point (0.01%) for different maturities and in annualized terms. Although the use of DV01 to estimate potential impacts on the economic, book and equity value is easy to understand and implement, it excludes both correlations among risk factors and second-order effects.

In accordance with IFRS 7, the following table presents an estimate of the likely, but reasonable impact of fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates and implicit volatilities (market factors) that would impact the Trading and Banking Book.

The fluctuations in market factors correspond to highly probable scenarios chosen from among a set of scenarios agreed upon based on the opinions of specialists in economics and financial risk and operators. In order to estimate sensitivity, sensitivity (DV01) and the reasonably likely scenarios must be multiplied by market factor.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

164


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

Interest rate scenarios - Chile (basis points – 0.01%)

 

       
    Scenarios for impacts on P&L         Scenarios for impacts on AFS  
Tenor   Chamber
CLP
    Gobernment
CLP
    Chamber
CLF
    Gobernment
CLF
    Curve
USD
    Curve
MX
        Chamber
CLP
    Gobernment
CLP
    Chamber
CLF
    Gobernment
CLF
    Curve
USD
    Curve
MX
 
 1 day     (35     52       139       140       (101     101         (35     52       (139     140       101       101  
 3 months     (35     52       139       140       (101     101         (35     52       (139     140       101       101  
 6 months     (35     52       139       140       (101     101         (35     52       (139     140       101       101  
 9 months     (35     57       111       116       (86     86         (35     57       (111     116       86       86  
 1 year     (35     62       81       89       (70     70         (35     62       (81     89       70       70  
 2 years     (46     52       86       56       (64     64         (46     52       (86     56       64       64  
 3 years     (47     48       83       60       (65     65         (47     48       (83     60       65       65  
 4 years     (48     43       79       64       (66     66         (48     43       (79     64       66       66  
 5 years     (48     39       75       68       (67     67         (48     39       (75     68       67       67  
 7 years     (45     43       67       68       (65     65         (45     43       (67     68       65       65  
 10 years     (39     50       55       68       (63     63         (39     50       (55     68       63       63  
 20 years     (39     50       42       48       (63     63           (39     50       (42     48       63       63  

 

      Scenarios for impacts on AFS
Tenor      Chamber  
CLP
     Chamber  
CLF
     Curve USD        Curve MX  

1 day

     35        139        101        101  

3 months

     35        139        101        101  

6 months

     35        139        101        101  

9 months

     35        111        86        86  

1 year

     35        81        70        70  

Exchange rate scenarios Chile

 

Exchange

rate

     Scenario impact  
P&L
    Scenario impact  
AFS
    Scenario impact  
accrual book
      %   %   %

 USD - CLP

     (0.0718     (0.0718     (0.0718

 USD - COP

     (0.0717     (0.0717     (0.0717

Interest rate scenarios - Colombia (basis points – 0.01%)

 

     
     Scenarios for impacts on P&L   Scenarios for impacts on AFS
Tenor    Gobernment
COP
  Swap IBR    Curve USD   Gobernment
COP
  Swap IBR    Curve USD

1 day

                 (18                 44                    (1                 (18                 44                    (1

3 months

     (13     31        (2     (13     31        (2

6 months

     (8     37        (6     (8     37        (6

9 months

     (3     40        (9     (3     40        (9

1 year

     2       43        (12     2       43        (12

2 years

     22       48        (19     22       48        (19

3 years

     42       46        (22     42       46        (22

4 years

     53       55        (24     53       55        (24

5 years

     54       63        (26     54       63        (26

7 years

     56       58        (26     56       58        (26

10 years

     58       50        (27     58       50        (27

20 years

     49       23        (29     49       23        (29

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

165


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

 

Tenor    Scenarios for impacts on accrual
book
    Gobernment COP    Curve USD            

1 day

                                          44        28  

1 month

     31        29  

3 months

     31        32  

6 months

     37        40  

9 months

     40        35  

1 year

     43        31  

Exchange rate scenarios Colombia

 

Exchange

rate

   Scenario impact
P&L
   Scenario impact
AFS
   Scenario impact
accrual book
      %    %    %

 USD - COP

                         (0.0466)                            (0.0466)                            (0.0466)  

The following table presents the impact of movements or reasonably likely scenarios applied to positions in the Trading Book that affect P&L as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:    

 

Potencial impact on P&L                As of December  31,            
   2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$

 CLP rate risk

     (5,019)        (849)  

Derivatives

     (5,018)        (847)  

Debt instruments

     (1)        (2)  

 CLF rate risk

     (5,942)        (7,839)  

Derivatives

     (5,942)        (7,839)  

Debt instruments

     -        -  

 COP rate risk

     (29,182)        (14,895)  

Derivatives

     (29,094)        (9,909)  

Debt instruments

     (88)        (4,986)  

 UVR rate risk

     (375)        -  

Derivatives

     (364)        -  

Debt instruments

     (11)        -  

 USD rate risk

     (2,810)        (2,001)  

 Other currencies rate risk

     (42)        (50)  

 Total rate risk

     (43,370)        (25,634)  

 Exchange rate risk

     150        (755)  

 Options risk

     156        66  

 Total impact

     (43,064)        (26,323)  

It is important to note that the Option Risk includes the risks of volatility (Vega) and Gamma.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

166


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

The following table presents the impact on the margin of movements or reasonably likely scenarios on positions in the Accrual Book as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

Potential impact on Accrual Book            As of December 31,         
   2018    2017

Impact of base interest rate shock

     (12,359)        (9,432)  

The impact on the Banking Book does not necessarily mean a gain/loss but it does mean smaller/larger net income from the generation of funds (net funding income, which is the net interest from the accrual portfolio) for the next 12 months.

In line with the effects on P&L of positions accounted for at fair value and amortized cost, the changes in market factors because of reasonably possible movements in interest and exchange rates also generate impacts on equity accounts as a result of the potential change in market value of the portfolio of available-for-sale instruments and the portfolios of cash flow and net foreign investment hedges, which are presented in the following table:

 

   
     Potencial impact on AFS
Rate risk    As of December 31, 2018         As of December 31, 2017
         DV01 + (1 bps)                Impact for interest rate                     DV01 + (1 bps)                Impact for interest rate        
      US$    ThUS$    MCh$         US$    ThUS$    MCh$

CLP

     (254,636)        (11.73)        (8,180)           (386,979)        (37.00)        (22,745)  

CLF

     (177,471)        (26.29)        (18,328)           (245,812)        (48.00)        (29,261)  

COP

     (189,242)        (5.74)        (3,988)           (225,321)        (17.00)        (10,766)  

UVR

     (29,763)        (0.55)        (380)           -        -        -  

USD

     (33,769)        (2.44)        (1,701)           (48,791)        (3.00)        (1,700)  

Others

     -        -        -                 -        -        -  

Total rate risk

     (684,881)        (46.75)        (32,577)                 (906,903)        (105.00)        (64,472)  

 

   
                 Impact to change in prices             
  Exchange rate                As of December 31, 2018                                  As of December 31, 2017             
      ThUS$    MCh$         ThUS$    MCh$

USD

     (3.77)        (2,624)           (7.93)        (4,875)  

COP

     (3.72)        (2,594)                 (9.15)        (5,621)  

Total risk exchange rate

     (7.49)        (5,218)                 (17.08)        (10,496)  

Total impact

     (54.24)        (37,795)                 (122.08)        (74,968)  

The Bank uses accounting hedges to efficiently manage accounting asymmetries present in financial risk exposure.

The use of accounting hedges is subject to the limits defined by the Board of Directors, the definitions of the Assets and Liabilities Committee (ALCO) and the Hedging Policy.

The Treasury is responsible for designing and implementing the strategies and the Financial Risk Management is responsible for measuring and monitoring the effectiveness of the hedges, generating indicators of effectiveness that are constantly monitored. (For more detail on the accounting hedging strategies, review Note 8).

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

167


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

C) Operational Risk

The Bank and its subsidiaries define operational risk as the possibility of occurrence of losses resulting from failures, deficiencies or inadequacies in internal processes, people, and systems or external events, including in this definition the legal risk and excluding strategic risks and reputational. Operational risk is recognized as a manageable risk, for which it has defined a function in charge of this task within its corporate structure.

Operational risk management is executed, mainly, through the Operational Risk Management function. The Bank adopts a model of three lines of defense as the primary way to implement its operational risk management structure, internal controls and compliance, ensuring compliance with corporate guidelines.

The defense lines are composed by; the business and support areas (first line of defense) responsible for managing the risks related to their processes; Operational Risk, Internal Controls, and Compliance (second line of defense) area in charge of supporting the first line of defense in relation to the fulfillment of its direct responsibilities; and Internal Audit function (third line of defense) responsible for verifying, independently and periodically, the adequacy of the risk identification and management processes and procedures, in accordance with the guidelines established in the Internal Audit Policy and submitting the results of its recommendations for improvement to the Audit Committee.

The risk management program contemplates that all relevant risk issues must be reported to the higher levels and to the Operational Risk Committee.

Our methodology consists in the evaluation of the risks and controls of a business from a broad perspective and includes a plan to monitor the effectiveness of such controls and the identification of eventual weaknesses. The main objectives of the Bank and its subsidiaries in terms of operational risk management are the following:

Identification, evaluation, information, management, and monitoring of the operational risk in connection with activities, products, and processes carried out or commercialized by the Bank and its subsidiaries;

Build a strong culture of operational risk management and internal controls, with clearly defined and adequately segregated responsibilities between business and support functions, whether these are internally developed or outsourced to third parties;

Generate effective internal reports in connection with issues related to operational risk management, with a clearly defined escalation protocol;

Control the design and application of effective plans to deal with contingencies that ensure business continuity and losses control.

Regarding training and awareness, the risk culture continues to be reinforced through face-to-face training in the field of operational risk, internal control, prevention of external and internal fraud, and the implementation of the annual “more security” program for all collaborators and induction programs for new employees.

Finally, it is worth mentioning that Sarbanes-Oxley methodologies (SOX) continue to be applied for their main products and processes, the application of this methodology is annually certified by an external consultant.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

168


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

D) Capital requirements

The primary objectives of capital management are to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and to maintain a solid risk rating and healthy capital ratios. During 2018 and 2017, the Bank has complied fully with all capital requirements.

In accordance with the General Banking Law, the Bank must maintain a minimum ratio of Regulatory Capital to Consolidated Risk-Weighted Assets of 8%, net of required provisions, and a minimum ratio of Core Capital to Total Consolidated Assets of 3%, net of required provisions. However, after the merger, the SBIF determined that the Bank’s Regulatory Capital could not be less than 10% of its Risk-Weighted Assets. For this purpose, the Bank has applied the dispose in the Chapter 12-1 “Heritage for legal and regulatory purposes” of RAN.

Assets are weighted using risk categories, which are assigned a risk percentage based on the capital needed to back up each asset. There are 5 risk categories (0%, 10%, 20%, 60% and 100%). For example, cash, due from banks and financial instruments issued by the Chilean Central Bank have 0% risk, which means that, in accordance with current standards, no capital is required to back these assets. Property, plant and equipment have 100% risk, which means that a minimum capital equivalent to 8% of the value of these assets is needed. In the case of Itaú, it uses 10%.

All derivative instruments traded off-market are taken into account to determine risk assets using conversion factors over notional values, thus calculating the value of the credit risk exposure (or “credit equivalent”). For weighting purposes, “credit equivalent” also considers contingent loans not recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the relation between assets and risk weighted assets is as follow:

 

         
                      Consolidated assets                                  Risk-weighted assets             
          As of December 31,         As of December 31,
     Notes    2018    2017         2018    2017
            MCh$    MCh$          MCh$    MCh$

Assets balance (net of allowances)

                 

Cash and deposits in banks

     5        987,680        964,030           -        -  

Cash items in process of collection

     5        318,658        157,017           56,963        30,679  

Trading securities

     6        86,938        415,061           27,658        64,799  

Investments under resale agreements

     7        109,467        28,524           106,916        7,277  

Financial derivative contract (*)

        1,315,165        1,461,326           1,040,274        1,094,481  

Interbank loans

     9        341,244        70,077           95,612        36,073  

Loans and accounts receivable from customers

        20,880,186        19,767,434           18,808,886        17,850,495  

Available for sale investments

     11        2,650,776        2,653,066           551,593        501,656  

Held to maturity investments

     11        198,910        202,030           198,910        202,030  

Investments in companies

     12        10,555        10,412           10,555        10,412  

Intangible

     13        1,613,807        1,605,234           435,572        435,991  

Fixed assets

     14        95,564        130,579           95,564        130,579  

Current taxes

     15        123,129        238,452           12,313        23,845  

Deferred taxes

     15        154,599        161,109           15,460        16,111  

Other assets

     16        561,435        444,692           505,495        427,567  

Off-balance sheet assets

                 

Contingent loans

              2,333,398        2,199,660             1,400,038        1,319,796  

Totals

              31,781,511        30,508,703             23,361,809        22,151,791  

(*) Items presented at their Equivalent Credit Risk value, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 12-1 “Equity for Legal and Regulatory Effects” of the RAN, issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

169


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 35 – Risk Management, continued

 

         
     Amount            Ratio
     As of December 31,            As of December 31,
     2018    2017            2018    2017
      MCh$    MCh$            %    %

 Basic capital

     3,324,531        3,189,876     (a)        10.48        10.46   (c) 

 Effective equity

             3,415,845                    3,249,572     (b)                      14.65                    14.67   (d) 

(a) Basic Capital Corresponds to the net amount that must be shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements as “Equity attributable to equity holders” as indicated in the Compendium of Accounting Standards.

(b) The effective equity will be equal to the aforementioned basic capital, subordinated Bonds, additional provisions, non-controlling interest as indicated in the Compendium of Accounting Standards; however, if this amount exceeds 20% of the basic capital, only the amount equivalent to that percentage will be added; the amount of the assets corresponding to the goodwill is deducted and in the event that the sum of the assets corresponding to minority investments in companies other than support companies to the line of business is greater than 5% of the basic capital, the amount in which that sum is deducted will be deducted exceed that percentage.

(c) Consolidated basic capital ratio corresponding to basic capital divided by total assets for capital purposes (includes items outside the Consolidated Financial Statements).

(d) Consolidated solvency ratio corresponds to the ratio of effective equity to weighted assets.

The shareholders’ agreement established an “Optimal Regulatory Capital” with respect to Itaú Corpbanca Chile and Colombia, which must be, at any date, the highest between 120% of the minimum regulatory capital ratio established by the respective legislation and the average of the regulatory capital ratio of the 3 largest private banks in the respective country, multiplied by the consolidated risk-weighted assets (APR) of the Chilean or Colombian bank, as applicable, on the date that is one year from the last day of the fiscal year more recent, assuming that the assets weighted by their level of risk grow during that year at a rate equal to the Minimum Growth Rate. The Bank, in consolidated terms (owners of the Bank), maintains a total equity of MCh$3,324,531 (MCh$3,189,876 in December 2017).

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

170


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 36 – Maturities of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The main assets grouped by maturity, including interest accrued as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, are detailed as follows:

 

   
     As of December 31, 2018
     Notes    Up to 1 month    From 1 month to
3 month
   From 3 month to
1 year
   From 1 year to
3 years
   From 3 years to
6 years
   Over 6 years    TOTALS
            MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

ASSETS

                       

Trading investments

     6        36,261        470        19,002        22,027        4,573        4,605        86,938  

Investments under resale agreements

     7        109,467        -        -        -        -        -        109,467  

Financial derivative contracts

     8        120,361        102,992        178,826        263,595        279,427        423,756        1,368,957  

Interbank loans, net

     9        65,398        16,685        17,437        242,187        -        -        341,707  

Loans and accounts receivable from customers, net (*)

     10        1,597,604        2,345,895        2,118,124        2,324,893        3,467,281        9,648,851        21,502,648  

Commercial loans (**)

        1,393,660        1,878,806        2,026,381        1,737,154        2,241,514        5,109,543        14,387,058  

Mortgages loans

        2,544        1,021        3,876        18,192        103,965        4,316,229        4,445,827  

Consumer loans

        201,400        466,068        87,867        569,547        1,121,802        223,079        2,669,763  

Available for sale investments

     11        145,143        103,048        582,899        1,314,188        330,485        175,013        2,650,776  

Held to maturity investments

     11        27,012        18,238        153,660        -        -        -        198,910  

LIABILITIES

                       

Obligations under repurchase agreements

     7        1,015,614        -        -        -        -        -        1,015,614  

Time deposits and other time liabilities

     17        3,624,335        2,311,111        2,910,851        762,998        102,155        409,661        10,121,111  

Financial derivative contracts

     8        128,367        95,019        161,214        200,052        248,765        279,389        1,112,806  

Interbank borrowings

     18        231,419        446,436        1,151,959        337,465        100,455        59,989        2,327,723  

Debt instruments issued

     19        2,449        23,261        668,648        868,994        1,125,037        3,321,735        6,010,124  

(*) Interbank loans are presented gross. The amount of allowances correspond to MCh$463.

(**) Loans are presented gross. Allowances for each loan portfolio are detailed as follows: Commercial loans MCh$463,771, Mortgage loans MCh$36,093, and Consumer loans MCh$168,849.

 

   
     As of December 31, 2017
     Notes    Up to 1 month    From 1 month to
3 month
   From 3 month to
1 year
   From 1 year to
3 years
   From 3 years to
6 years
   Over 6 years    TOTALS
            MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

ASSETS

                       

Trading investments

     6        18,941        298        170,098        189,735        9,365        26,624        415,061  

Investments under resale agreements

     7        27,923        601        -        -        -        -        28,524  

Financial derivative contracts

     8        112,249        102,009        199,966        260,818        284,247        289,486        1,248,775  

Interbank loans, net

     9        43,096        -        16,621        10,568        -        -        70,285  

Loans and accounts receivable from customers, net (*)

     10        1,531,959        1,649,601        2,690,172        4,176,007        2,955,162        7,400,779        20,403,680  

Commercial loans (**)

        1,226,290        1,495,103        2,513,692        2,412,002        1,919,866        4,170,668        13,737,621  

Mortgages loans

        35,428        66,596        98,292        649,867        446,737        2,855,833        4,152,753  

Consumer loans

        270,241        87,902        78,188        1,114,138        588,559        374,278        2,513,306  

Available for sale investments

     11        86,201        155,376        408,093        790,503        805,892        407,001        2,653,066  

Held to maturity investments

     11        55,554        6,171        113,445        23,466        430        2,964        202,030  

LIABILITIES

                       

Obligations under repurchase agreements

     7        420,920        -        -        -        -        -        420,920  

Time deposits and other time liabilities

     17        2,957,278        1,858,394        3,965,237        793,684        118,388        372,262        10,065,243  

Financial derivative contracts

     8        144,639        90,445        172,606        250,792        241,810        194,862        1,095,154  

Interbank borrowings

     18        163,031        238,151        1,074,406        529,171        104,443        86,928        2,196,130  

Debt instruments issued

     19        3,064        46,514        625,287        1,209,241        812,980        3,252,952        5,950,038  

(*) Interbank loans are presented gross. The amount of allowances correspond to MCh$208

(**) Loans are presented gross. Allowances for each loan portfolio are detailed as follows: Commercial loans MCh$476,453, Mortgage loans MCh$39,906, and Consumer loans MCh$155,655.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

171


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 37 – Foreign Currency

In the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, assets and liabilities are included in local and foreign currency, as well as adjustable by changes in the exchange rate, for the amounts indicated below:

 

                   
As of December 31, 2018    Notes    CLP    UF    USD    COP    EUR    Other currencies    Ex rate adj    Totals
   MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Cash and deposits in banks

   5      223,099        -        449,437        299,458        15,686        -        -        987,680  

Cash items in process of collection

   5      195,640        -        119,725        226        2,861        206        -        318,658  

Trading investment

   6      44,157        -        -        42,781        -        -        -        86,938  

Investments under resale agreements

   7      91,510        -        -        17,957        -        -        -        109,467  

Financial derivative contracts

   8      972,693        66,989        226,561        102,709        5        -        -        1,368,957  

Interbank loans, net

   9      239,963        -        70,823        30,458        -        -        -        341,244  

Loans and accounts receivable from customers, net

   10      5,675,609        7,785,104        3,199,242        4,145,634        19,391        13        8,942        20,833,935  

Available for sale investments

   11      835,543        680,505        78,908        1,055,820        -        -        -        2,650,776  

Held to maturity investments

   11      -        -        122,372        76,538        -        -        -        198,910  

Investments in companies

   12      6,232        -        -        4,323        -        -        -        10,555  

Intangible assets

   13      1,432,361        -        1,308        180,138        -        -        -        1,613,807  

Fixed assets

   14      77,639        -        846        17,079        -        -        -        95,564  

Current taxes

   15      68,094        -        2,887        52,148        -        -        -        123,129  

Deferred taxes

   15      133,375        -        16,519        4,705        -        -        -        154,599  

Other assets

   16      259,802        7,787        164,724        121,619        7,467        36        -        561,435  

TOTAL ASSETS

          10,255,717        8,540,385        4,453,352        6,151,593        45,410        255        8,942        29,455,654  

Deposits and other demand liabilities

   17      2,058,537        4,214        444,668        1,785,581        7,418        57        -        4,300,475  

Cash in process of beign cleared

   5      133,926        -        112,284        -        796        159        -        247,165  

Obligations under repurchase agreements

   7      363,789        -        6,834        644,991        -        -        -        1,015,614  

Time deposits and other time liabilities

   17      6,513,874        609,136        1,955,631        1,042,445        25        -        -        10,121,111  

Financial derivative contracts

   8      773,186        83,339        178,869        76,207        1,205        -        -        1,112,806  

Interbank borrowings

   18      -        5,863        2,279,817        39,859        2,170        14        -        2,327,723  

Debt instruments issued

   19      439,805        4,475,832        649,897        444,590        -        -        -        6,010,124  

Other financial liabilities

   19      12,390        10        -        -        -        -        -        12,400  

Current taxes

   15      528        -        -        663        -        -        -        1,191  

Deferred taxes

   15      -        -        454        17        -        -        -        471  

Provissions

   20      163,481        -        -        73,689        -        -        -        237,170  

Other liabilities

   21      239,172        133,106        69,900        49,508        2,509        -        27,597        521,792  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

          10,698,688        5,311,500        5,698,354        4,157,550        14,123        230        27,597        25,908,042  

Assets (liabilities) net

          (442,971)        3,228,885        (1,245,002)        1,994,043        31,287        25        (18,655)        3,547,612  
                          
                   
As of December 31, 2017    Notes    CLP    UF    USD    COP    EUR    Other currencies    Ex rate adj    Totals
   MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Cash and deposits in banks

   5      221,037        -        377,014        354,751        10,340        888        -        964,030  

Cash items in process of collection

   5      124,414        -        22,202        1,067        9,286        48        -        157,017  

Trading investment

   6      25,652        -        -        389,409        -        -        -        415,061  

Investments under resale agreements

   7      2,074        -        218        26,232        -        -        -        28,524  

Financial derivative contracts

   8      967,831        70,174        119,997        90,773        -        -        -        1,248,775  

Interbank loans, net

   9      33,928        -        35,287        862        -        -        -        70,077  

Loans and accounts receivable from customers, net

   10      5,619,895        7,693,789        2,204,036        4,207,288        -        -        6,658        19,731,666  

Available for sale investments

   11      908,386        999,540        14,053        721,427        -        -        9,660        2,653,066  

Held to maturity investments

   11      -        -        95,652        106,378        -        -        -        202,030  

Investments in companies

   12      6,271        -        -        4,141        -        -        -        10,412  

Intangible assets

   13      1,413,437        -        1,422        190,375        -        -        -        1,605,234  

Fixed assets

   14      81,438        -        1,043        48,098        -        -        -        130,579  

Current taxes

   15      202,093        -        -        36,359        -        -        -        238,452  

Deferred taxes

   15      136,224        -        24,885        -        -        -        -        161,109  

Other assets

   16      254,975        12,843        95,807        80,308        677        82        -        444,692  

TOTAL ASSETS

          9,997,655        8,776,346        2,991,616        6,257,468        20,303        1,018        16,318        28,060,724  

Deposits and other demand liabilities

   17      1,952,975        7,803        432,253        1,742,508        6,076        52        -        4,141,667  

Cash in process of beign cleared

   5      56,399        -        53,097        -        -        -        -        109,496  

Obligations under repurchase agreements

   7      44,264        -        -        376,656        -        -        -        420,920  

Time deposits and other time liabilities

   17      6,034,571        814,336        1,013,235        2,196,671        6,429        -        1        10,065,243  

Financial derivative contracts

   8      869,263        84,530        82,231        59,130        -        -        -        1,095,154  

Interbank borrowings

   18      (1,257)        21,958        1,516,717        650,987        2,269        5,456        -        2,196,130  

Debt instruments issued

   19      1,179,526        3,381,318        923,718        465,476        -        -        -        5,950,038  

Other financial liabilities

   19      16,255        -        -        811        -        -        -        17,066  

Current taxes

   15      624        -        -        -        -        -        -        624  

Deferred taxes

   15      52        -        -        11,382        -        -        -        11,434  

Provissions

   20      97,910        -        25,772        66,008        -        -        -        189,690  

Other liabilities

   21      145,596        166,866        86,648        63,675        -        -        647        463,432  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

          10,396,178        4,476,811        4,133,671        5,633,304        14,774        5,508        648        24,660,894  

Assets (liabilities) net

          (398,523)        4,299,535        (1,142,055)        624,164        5,529        (4,490)        15,670        3,399,830  

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

172


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

   LOGO

 

Note 38 – Subsequent Events

 

  SBIF resolution

On January 7, 2019, the Bank was informed by Resolution No101 of January 4, 2019, that the SBIF imposed a penalty fee of MCh$5,985 to the Bank, on the grounds that it had exceeded the limit of credits to the same debtors to which the Bank was obligated according to articles 84 No. 1, 85 letter a) of the General Law of Banks and Chapter 12-3 of the Updated Compilation of Standards of the SBIF. The same resolution accepted the defenses used by the Bank with respect to the other two charges that were formulated in the same sanctioning administrative proceeding.

On January 14, 2019, the Bank’s Board of Directors, together with its legal advisors, analyzed the aforementioned Resolution, its rationale and implications, as well as the possible courses of action against it, and considered all the aspects involved, both legal and not legal. The Board of Directors agreed, unanimously, to reiterate its full conviction that the Bank acted in accordance with the Law in all loans operations that were subject to charges, including the one for which the penalty fee was issued; and decided not file a claim against the Resolution. This decision was adopted in the best interest of the Bank and its shareholders, since it was considered that initiating an appeal process would involve various costs relevant to the Bank, although there are solid grounds to challenge the fine. In particular, the Board of Directors agreed to privilege the normal performance of the Bank, concentrating the attention and resources of Management in the development of its business, and to avoid continuing with this process and its negative implications regarding the distraction of the managerial staff, communicational impact, and loss of focus in the relationship between the Bank and the authority. In accordance with the provisions of the aforementioned Resolution, the fine has been paid in full as of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

The foregoing constitutes a subsequent event that implies an adjustment to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2018 in accordance with IAS 10 “Events after the reporting period”, for which the effects have been duly incorporated into the present Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

  Dissolution by absorption of CorpLegal S.A.

On January 8, 2019, the Bank requested the SBIF authorization to proceed with the dissolution of the subsidiary CorpLegal S.A. which will occur as a consequence of the acquisition that Itaú Corpbanca will make of the stock that Itaú Corredores de Bolsa Limitada holds in CorpLegal S.A., both of which are subsidiaries of the Bank, and so all of its shares are held by a single shareholder.

By letter dated February 25, 2019, the SBIF authorized the dissolution of the company.

 

  Modification of the General Banking Law

On January 12, 2019, Law 21.130, Modernizing Banking Legislation, was issued in the Official Gazette. This law introduces modifications, among other regulatory bodies, to the General Banking Law, Law 21,000 that created the Commission for the Financial Market, the Organic Law of the State Bank of Chile and the Tax Code.

One of the main changes introduced by this law, include the integration of the SBIF with the Commission for the Financial Market (CMF), new capital requirements in accordance with the international standards established by Basel III, as well as new limits for credit operations.

The new Law adopts the highest international standards in terms of banking regulation and supervision, strengthening international competitiveness and contributing to financial stability of Chile.

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

173


Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

  

LOGO

 

Note 38 – Subsequent Events, continued

 

  Other subsequent events

Between January 1, 2019, and February 26, 2019, the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements, there have been no other subsequent events that could affect the presentation and results of them.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jonathan Covarrubias Hernández    Manuel Olivares Rossetti
Chief Accounting Officer    Chief Executive Officer

 

 

    Itaú Corpbanca and subsidiaries – Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2018

  

 

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