-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, HvcSGTcWdZddxgUR8V7clHjG8k1eV8g22dP1iE1mu+4zUlWdDiujxOE4WCRyB0vV cpxrTaaOOGZN7WvUO49UNg== 0000950144-06-001530.txt : 20060227 0000950144-06-001530.hdr.sgml : 20060227 20060227125529 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950144-06-001530 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060227 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060227 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001275283 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CIGARETTES [2111] IRS NUMBER: 200546644 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32258 FILM NUMBER: 06645627 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 401 NORTH MAIN ST CITY: WINSTON SALEM STATE: NC ZIP: 27102 BUSINESS PHONE: 3367412000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 401 NORTH MAIN ST CITY: WINSTON SALEM STATE: NC ZIP: 27102 10-K 1 g99749e10vk.htm REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC. Reynolds American Inc.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
                                               (Mark One)
þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 1-32258
Reynolds American Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
North Carolina   20-0546644
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
401 North Main Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27101
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(336) 741-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
                     
    Name of each       Name of each
    exchange on which       exchange on which
Title of each class   registered   Title of each class   registered
             
Common stock, par value $.0001 per share
    New York     Rights to Purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock     New York  
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
      Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Exchange Act.     Yes þ     No o
      Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.     Yes o     No þ
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ     No o
      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     þ
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer þ          Accelerated filer o          Non-accelerated filer o
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes o     No þ
      The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of Reynolds American Inc. on June 30, 2005, was approximately $6.7 billion, based on the closing price of $78.80. Directors, executive officers and a significant shareholder of Reynolds American Inc. are considered affiliates for purposes of this calculation but should not necessarily be deemed affiliates for any other purpose.
      Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: February 17, 2006: 147,488,022 shares of common stock, par value $.0001 per share.
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
      Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement of Reynolds American Inc. to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on or about March 29, 2006, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
 
 


 

INDEX
             
 Part I
   Business     3  
   Risk Factors     10  
   Unresolved Staff Comments     19  
   Properties     19  
   Legal Proceedings     19  
   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     51  
 
 Part II
   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     55  
   Selected Financial Data     56  
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     58  
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     90  
   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     91  
   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     171  
   Controls and Procedures     171  
   Other Information     171  
 
 Part III
   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     172  
   Executive Compensation     172  
   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     172  
   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     172  
   Principal Accounting Fees and Services     172  
 
           
   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     173  
 Signatures     181  
 Ex-12.1
 Ex-21.1
 Ex-23.1
 Ex-31.1
 Ex-31.2
 Ex-32.1
 EX-99.1

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PART I
Item 1.  Business
      Reynolds American Inc. was incorporated as a holding company in the state of North Carolina on January 5, 2004, and its common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol RAI. RAI was created to facilitate transactions on July 30, 2004, to combine the U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., referred to as B&W, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of British American Tobacco p.l.c., referred to as BAT, with R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a wholly owned operating subsidiary of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., referred to as RJR. RJR is now a wholly owned subsidiary of RAI.
      References to RJR Tobacco prior to July 30, 2004, relate to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a New Jersey corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of RJR. References to RJR Tobacco on and subsequent to July 30, 2004, relate to the combined U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Concurrent with the completion of the combination transactions, RJR Tobacco became a North Carolina corporation, and an indirect, wholly owned operating subsidiary of RAI.
      The headquarters and operations of each of RAI and RJR Tobacco are located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
      RAI’s Internet web site address is www.reynoldsamerican.com. RAI’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, insider trading reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5 and all amendments to those reports are available free of charge through RAI’s web site, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. RAI’s Internet web site and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
      RAI’s wholly owned subsidiaries include its operating subsidiaries, RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., referred to as Santa Fe, Lane Limited, referred to as Lane, and R. J. Reynolds Global Products, Inc., referred to as GPI.
      RAI has one reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, which is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. RJR Tobacco’s largest selling cigarette brands, CAMEL, KOOL, DORAL, WINSTON and SALEM, were five of the ten best-selling brands of cigarettes in the United States in 2005. Those brands, and its other brands, including PALL MALL, ECLIPSE, MISTY, CAPRI, CARLTON, VANTAGE, MORE and NOW, are manufactured in a variety of styles and marketed in the United States to meet a range of adult smoker preferences.
      RJR Tobacco’s brand portfolio strategy, which took effect at the beginning of 2005, established three categories of brands: investment, selective support and non-support. The investment brands are CAMEL and KOOL, which receive significant resources focused on accelerating their share-of-market growth. The selective support brands include two full-price brands, WINSTON and SALEM, and two savings brands, DORAL and PALL MALL, all of which receive limited support in an effort to optimize profitability. ECLIPSE, a full-price brand of cigarettes that primarily heats rather than burns tobacco, is also a selective support brand. The non-support brands are managed to maximize near-term profitability. RJR Tobacco expects that, over a four to six-year time frame, this focused portfolio strategy will result in growth in RJR Tobacco’s total market share, as gains on investment brands offset declines among other brands.
      Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products under the NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand. Santa Fe markets its products primarily in the United States, and has a small, but growing, international tobacco business. Lane manufactures or distributes cigars, roll-your-own, cigarette and pipe tobacco brands, including DUNHILL and CAPTAIN BLACK tobacco products. GPI manufactures and exports cigarettes to U.S. territories, U.S. duty-free shops and U.S. overseas military bases, and manages a contract manufacturing business.

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Acquisitions and Business Combination Transactions
      Prior to June 1999, RJR was a subsidiary of Nabisco Group Holdings Corp., referred to as NGH. In May 1999, RJR transferred cash and its 80.5% interest in Nabisco Holdings Corp., referred to as Nabisco, to NGH through a merger transaction. In June 1999, NGH distributed all of the outstanding shares of RJR common stock to NGH common stockholders. Shares of RJR common stock began trading separately on June 15, 1999. In 2000, RJR acquired its former parent, NGH, a non-operating public shell company with no material assets or liabilities other than $11.8 billion in cash.
      On January 16, 2002, RJR acquired all of the voting stock of privately held Santa Fe for $354 million. Although Santa Fe is an operating segment of RAI, its financial condition and results of operations do not meet the materiality criteria to be reportable as a separate segment. As a result, information related to Santa Fe is not generally disclosed separately in this document.
      On July 16, 2002, RJR acquired a 50% interest in R. J. Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl, a joint venture created with Gallaher Group Plc, to manufacture and market a limited portfolio of American-blend cigarette brands. RJR’s operating subsidiary, GPI, manages its interest in the joint venture. The joint venture, headquartered in Switzerland, markets its products in France, Spain, the Canary Islands, Italy, Andorra, Belgium and Luxembourg. RJR Tobacco is licensing REYNOLDS and AUSTIN, two American-blend brands to the joint venture. This investment is accounted for using the equity method.
      RAI believes that the acquisitions of NGH and Santa Fe, and the joint venture with Gallaher Group Plc have provided meaningful opportunities for RAI to build shareholder value. Santa Fe’s approach to building brand equity is consistent with RJR Tobacco’s strategy for its investment brands, and the acquisition was originated in order to enhance RAI’s consolidated earnings. The joint venture provides RAI an opportunity to compete in the growing international American-blend market, and became accretive to earnings in 2004.
      RAI facilitated the July 30, 2004, transactions to combine the U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W with RJR Tobacco, a wholly owned operating subsidiary of RJR. Upon completion of the combination transactions, B&W owned 61,952,762 shares, or 42%, of RAI’s outstanding common stock. The consideration assigned to the shares issued to and held by B&W was approximately $2.8 billion, or $45.882 per share. Previous RJR stockholders were issued shares of RAI common stock in exchange for their existing shares of RJR common stock, on a one-for-one basis, resulting in their ownership of approximately 58% of RAI’s common stock outstanding at the date of closing. No indebtedness for borrowed money of B&W was assumed by RAI. The transaction was treated as a purchase of the B&W net assets by RJR for financial accounting purposes.
      As part of the combination transactions, B&W transferred to RJR Tobacco, along with its U.S. operations, cash of $604 million, an amount equal to its pre-closing accrued liabilities under the Master Settlement Agreement, referred to as the MSA, and other state settlement agreements. RJR Tobacco has agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates for, among other things, all liabilities arising before or after the closing that relate to B&W’s U.S. cigarette and tobacco business. These liabilities include B&W’s historic and future tobacco-related litigation liabilities and all liabilities under the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
      As part of the combination transactions, RAI paid $400 million in cash to acquire from an indirect subsidiary of BAT the capital stock of Cigarette Manufacturers Supplies Inc., referred to as CMSI, which owns all of the capital stock of Lane. BAT retained the rights to use DUNHILL and other BAT trademarks outside the United States.
      Additionally, as part of the combination transactions, RJR contributed all of the capital stock of Santa Fe to RAI in exchange for shares of Series B Preferred Stock of RAI. Upon completion of the combination transactions, Santa Fe and RJR became direct, wholly owned subsidiaries of RAI.
      RAI believes the business combination transactions have provided significant efficiencies and have enhanced RJR Tobacco’s ability to compete effectively in the U.S. market. The merger is accretive to earnings and provides value and return to RAI’s shareholders. Full integration of the two companies is

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expected to be completed in 2006. The business combination is expected to result in approximately $600 million in annualized savings by the end of 2006, including headcount reductions and operations consolidation, when compared with a separate entity basis.
      In December 2005, GPI acquired from Japan Tobacco Inc., its U.S. duty-free and U.S. overseas military businesses relating to certain brands. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase, with its cost of $45 million expected to be allocated on the basis of the fair market value of the inventory and intangible assets acquired. The related rights were previously sold to Japan Tobacco Inc. in 1999 as a part of the sale of RJR’s international tobacco business.
Industry Overview
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries primarily conduct business in the highly competitive U.S. cigarette market, which has a few large manufacturers and many smaller participants. The U.S. cigarette market is a mature market in which overall consumer demand is expected to continue to decline over time.
      U.S. cigarette shipments as tracked by Management Science Associates, Inc., referred to as MSAi, decreased at a compound annual rate of 1.6% from 1987 through 1997. After declining 4.6% in 1998 and 9% in 1999, shipments remained relatively stable in 2000, declined 3.2% in 2001, 3.7% in 2002, 5.1% in 2003 and 1.8% in 2004. In 2005, shipments declined 3.4% to 381.0 billion cigarettes, or units. From December 1999 to December 2005, wholesale cigarette prices of the major manufacturers for full-price brands increased $0.70 per pack overall. The average wholesale list price of a pack of RJR Tobacco’s full-price brands was $2.84 at December 31, 2005, $2.75 at December 31, 2004, and $2.76 at December 31, 2003. After a January 2006 price increase on certain non-investment brands, the average wholesale list price of RJR Tobacco’s full-price brands is $2.89.
      Profitability of the U.S. cigarette industry and RAI continues to be adversely impacted by increases in state excise taxes and competitive promotional spending.
Competition
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ primary competitors include Philip Morris USA Inc., a subsidiary of Altria Group, Inc. and Lorillard Tobacco Company, an indirect subsidiary of the Loews Corporation, as well as manufacturers of deep-discount brands. Deep-discount brands are brands manufactured by companies that are not original participants in the MSA and accordingly, do not have cost structures burdened with MSA-related payments to the same extent as the original participating manufacturers. From 1998 through 2002, the premium or full-price tier was negatively impacted by widening price gaps between those brands and the deep-discount brands. Since 2003, the price gap has remained relatively level. For further discussion, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry-Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases-MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” below and “— Overview and Business Initiatives” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7.
      Based on data collected by Information Resources Inc./ Capstone Research, Inc., referred to as IRI, during 2005, 2004 and 2003, Philip Morris USA Inc. had an overall retail share of the U.S. cigarette market of 50.73%, 50.00% and 49.37%, respectively. During these same years, the combined share of RJR Tobacco and B&W was 29.98%, 30.82% and 32.09%, respectively, and the remaining participants held lesser shares.
      Domestic shipment volume and retail share of market data that appear in this document have been obtained from MSAi and IRI. These two organizations are the primary sources of data relating to the cigarette and tobacco industry. This information is included in this document because it is used by RAI primarily as an indicator of the relative performance of industry participants, and brands and market trends. However, you should not rely on the market share data reported by IRI as being precise measurements of actual market share because IRI is not able to effectively track the volume of all deep-discount brands. RAI believes that deep-discount brands made by small manufacturers have a combined market share of 13% to 15% of U.S. industry unit sales. Accordingly, the retail share of market of RAI’s operating subsidiaries and its brands as reported by IRI may overstate their actual market share.

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      Competition is based primarily on brand positioning and price, as well as product attributes and packaging, consumer loyalty, promotions, advertising and retail presence. Cigarette brands produced by the major manufacturers generally require competitive pricing, substantial marketing support, retail programs and other incentives to maintain or improve a brand’s market position or to introduce a new brand.
      Historically, major manufacturers have had a competitive advantage in the United States because significant cigarette marketing restrictions and the scale of investment required to compete made gaining consumer awareness and trial of new brands difficult. However, the category of deep-discount brands manufactured by smaller manufacturers or supplied by importers grew substantially since the MSA was signed in November 1998 through 2003. This growth was driven by their significantly lower prices due to cost advantages, including lower MSA payments. The market share of the deep-discount brands has had, and will continue to have, an adverse impact on the profitability of the remaining industry participants.
Strategy
      RAI will focus on delivering sustainable earnings growth, strong cash flow and building long-term shareholder value. To this end, RAI expects its activities and initiatives to be driven by the strategic platforms of long-term market share growth and productivity enhancement for its key tobacco operating subsidiaries, while maintaining high standards of corporate governance and business conduct in a high performing culture.
Marketing
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries are committed to building and maintaining a portfolio of profitable brands. RJR Tobacco’s marketing programs are designed to strengthen brand image, build brand awareness and loyalty, and switch adult smokers of competing brands. In addition to building strong brand equity, RJR Tobacco’s marketing approach utilizes a retail pricing strategy, including discounting at retail, to defend certain brands’ shares of market against competitive pricing pressure. RJR Tobacco’s competitive pricing includes list price changes, discounting programs, such as retail buydowns, free product promotions and consumer coupons. Retail buydowns refer to payments made to the retailer to reduce the price that consumers pay at retail. Free product promotions include offers such as “Buy 2 packs, Get 1 pack free.” The cost of free product promotions is recorded in cost of goods sold. Consumer coupons are distributed by a variety of methods, including in, or on, the cigarette pack and by direct mail.
      RJR Tobacco provides trade incentives through trade terms, wholesale partner programs and retail incentives. Trade discounts are provided to wholesalers based on compliance with certain terms. The wholesale partner programs provide incentives to RJR Tobacco’s direct buying customers based on performance levels. Retail incentives are paid to the retailer based on compliance with RJR Tobacco’s contract terms. For further information about pricing, net of discounting and promotional costs, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations” in Item 7.
      Since the business combination, RJR Tobacco has developed a new brand portfolio strategy, which took effect at the beginning of 2005. The new strategy establishes three categories of brands: investment, selective support and non-support. The investment brands are CAMEL and KOOL, which receive significant resources focused on accelerating their share-of-market growth. The selective support brands include two full-price brands, WINSTON and SALEM, and two savings brands, DORAL and PALL MALL, all of which receive limited support in an effort to optimize profitability. ECLIPSE, a full-price brand of cigarettes that primarily heats rather than burns tobacco, is also a selective support brand. The non-support brands are managed to maximize near-term profitability. RJR Tobacco expects that, over a four to six-year time frame, this focused portfolio strategy will result in growth in RJR Tobacco’s total market share, as gains on investment brands offset declines among other brands.
      During 2005, CAMEL’s filtered styles accelerated their growth based on the strength of the brand’s equity, driven by its “Pleasure to Burn” positioning. In addition, RJR Tobacco launched Turkish Silver in April 2005. Initiatives launched in prior years to actively market CAMEL’s three distinct product families — Classic, Turkish and Exotic Blends — also contributed to the brand’s performance in 2005.

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      During 2005, RJR Tobacco introduced KOOL’s “Be True” advertising campaign to support KOOL’s future growth potential. KOOL’s full-year share of market increased in 2005 to its highest level since 1999 due to this and other initiatives to strengthen its appeal among adult menthol smokers.
      The combined share of market of the investment brands during 2005 showed improvement over 2004. However, the decline in share of selective support and non-support brands more than offset the gains on the investment brands. This decline was partially driven by RJR Tobacco’s strategic shifts in 2005 to give significant resources to the investment brands. Within the selective support brands, PALL MALL savings continued to show slight share growth in 2005. ECLIPSE continues to be sold in limited distribution throughout the country and is supported by a cost-efficient marketing plan. Through 2005, share loss of non-investment brands has moderated.
      RJR Tobacco expects, that over a four to six-year time frame, this focused portfolio strategy will result in growth in total company share, as gains on investment brands offset declines among other brands.
      Also, in the fourth quarter of 2005, RJR Tobacco opened Marshall McGearty tobacco lounge in Chicago as an age-restricted venue, which sells its new premium MARSHALL MCGEARTY TOBACCO ARTISANS cigarette brand.
      During the year, Santa Fe’s NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand grew share and volume, demonstrating the continuing strength of the brand’s equity and premium positioning. Lane grew its volume in the roll-your-own category, as well as increased volume for DUNHILL, its primary cigarette brand.
      Anti-smoking groups have attempted to restrict cigarette sales, cigarette advertising and the testing and introduction of new cigarette products. The MSA and other state settlement agreements and other federal, state and local laws restrict utilization of television, radio or billboard advertising or certain other marketing and promotional tools for cigarettes. RAI’s operating subsidiaries continue to use advertisements in magazines where the vast majority of readers are adults 18 years of age or older, direct mailings and other means to market its brands and enhance their appeal among age-verified adult smokers. RAI’s operating subsidiaries continue to advertise and promote at retail cigarette locations and in adult venues where permitted. See note 1 to consolidated financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations” for further information, including advertising expense.
Manufacturing and Distribution
      RJR Tobacco owns its cigarette manufacturing facilities, two of which are located in the Winston-Salem, North Carolina area: Tobaccoville, a two-million square-foot facility constructed in 1985; and the Whitaker Park complex, which includes a one-and-one-half-million square-foot plant, RJR Tobacco’s Central Distribution Center and a pilot plant for trial manufacturing of new products. As a result of the business combination, RJR Tobacco also owns the former B&W manufacturing facility in Macon, Georgia. RJR Tobacco expects to close the one-and-one-half million square-foot Macon plant in 2006 and plans to sell the facility. After the closure of the Macon plant, RJR Tobacco will have a combined production capacity of approximately 160 billion cigarettes per year. These facilities are pledged as security for RJR Tobacco’s obligations as guarantor under RJR’s revolving credit facility and RJR’s $1.45 billion guaranteed, secured notes. For further information related to pledged security, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Financial Condition — Debt” in Item 7 and notes 9 and 12 to consolidated financial statements.
      RJR Tobacco sells its cigarettes primarily to distributors, wholesalers and other direct customers, some of which are retail chains. RJR Tobacco distributes its cigarettes primarily to public warehouses located throughout the United States that serve as local distribution centers for its customers. No significant backlog of orders existed at December 31, 2005 or 2004.
      Sales made by RJR Tobacco to McLane Company, Inc., a distributor, comprised 25%, 27% and 31% of RAI’s consolidated revenue in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of RAI’s revenue during those years. RJR Tobacco believes that its relationship with McLane is good. RJR Tobacco’s sales to McLane are not governed by any written supply contract; however, McLane and

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RJR Tobacco are parties to an arrangement, whereby RJR Tobacco observes McLane’s inventory to manage the supply and level of McLane’s inventory. McLane and RJR Tobacco also are parties to certain contracts in which consideration is based on McLane’s compliance with specified performance levels and incentive terms.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ net sales to foreign countries for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $548 million, $304 million and $94 million, respectively.
Raw Materials
      In its production of cigarettes, RJR Tobacco uses U.S. and foreign burley and flue-cured leaf tobaccos, as well as Oriental tobaccos grown primarily in Turkey and Greece. RJR Tobacco believes there is a sufficient supply in the worldwide tobacco market to satisfy its current and anticipated production requirements.
      RJR Tobacco primarily purchases the majority of its U.S. flue-cured and burley leaf directly through contracts with tobacco growers. These short-term contracts are frequently renegotiated. RJR Tobacco believes the relationship with its suppliers is good.
      On October 22, 2004, the President signed legislation eliminating the U.S. government’s tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout to the industry is approximately $9.9 billion, including approximately $9.6 billion payable to quota tobacco holders and growers through industry assessments over ten years and approximately $290 million for the liquidation of quota tobacco stock. RAI’s operating subsidiaries estimate that their overall share will approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to the deduction of permitted offsets under the MSA.
      Under the terms of settlement agreements with flue-cured and burley tobacco growers, and quota holders in connection with the DeLoach class action litigation, RJR Tobacco is required, among other things, to purchase minimum amounts of U.S. flue-cured and burley tobacco, subject to adjustment based on its annual total requirements for each type of tobacco. For additional information related to the DeLoach case, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Antitrust Cases” in Item 3.
Research and Development
      RJR Tobacco’s research and development activities are located in its Bowman Gray Technical Center in its Whitaker Park complex. Scientists and engineers at this facility continue to work to create more efficient methods of preparing tobacco blends, as well as develop product enhancements, new products and packaging innovations. A focus for research and development activity is the development of potentially reduced exposure products, which may ultimately be recognized as products that present reduced risks to health. RJR Tobacco’s research and development expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $53 million, $48 million and $54 million, respectively.
Intellectual Property
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries own or have the right to use numerous trademarks, including the brand names of their cigarettes and the distinctive elements of their packaging and displays. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ material trademarks are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Rights in these trademarks in the United States will last as long as RAI’s subsidiaries continue to use the trademarks. The operating subsidiaries consider the distinctive blends and recipes used to make each of their brands to be trade secrets. These trade secrets are not patented, but RAI’s operating subsidiaries take appropriate measures to protect the unauthorized disclosure of such information.
      In 1999, RJR Tobacco sold most of its trademarks and patents outside the United States in connection with the sale of the international tobacco business to Japan Tobacco Inc. The sale agreement granted Japan Tobacco Inc. the right to use certain of RJR Tobacco’s trade secrets outside the United States, but details of the ingredients or formulas for flavors and the blends of tobacco may not be provided to any sub-licensees or sub-contractors. The agreement also generally prohibits Japan Tobacco Inc. and its licensees and

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sub-licensees from the sale or distribution of tobacco products of any description employing the purchased trademarks and other intellectual property rights in the United States. In 2005, GPI acquired from Japan Tobacco Inc., its U.S. duty-free and U.S. overseas military businesses relating to certain brands. The related rights were previously sold to Japan Tobacco Inc. in 1999 as a part of the sale of the international tobacco business.
      In addition to intellectual property rights it directly owns, RJR Tobacco has certain rights with respect to BAT intellectual property that were available for use by B&W prior to the completion of the combination transactions.
Legislation and Other Matters Affecting the Cigarette Industry
      The tobacco industry is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations regarding the marketing, sale, taxation and use of tobacco products imposed by local, state, federal and foreign governments. Various state governments have adopted or are considering, among other things, legislation and regulations that would:
  •  increase their excise taxes on cigarettes;
 
  •  restrict displays and advertising of tobacco products;
 
  •  establish ignition propensity standards for cigarettes;
 
  •  raise the minimum age to possess or purchase tobacco products;
 
  •  ban the sale of “flavored” cigarette brands;
 
  •  require the disclosure of ingredients used in the manufacture of tobacco products;
 
  •  impose restrictions on smoking in public and private areas; and
 
  •  restrict the sale of tobacco products directly to consumers or other unlicensed recipients, including over the Internet.
      In addition, during 2006, the U.S. Congress may consider legislation regarding:
  •  further increases in the federal excise tax;
 
  •  regulation of cigarette manufacturing and sale by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration;
 
  •  amendments to the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act to require additional warnings;
 
  •  reduction or elimination of the tax deductibility of advertising expenses;
 
  •  implementation of a national standard for “fire-safe” cigarettes;
 
  •  regulation of the retail sale of cigarettes over the Internet and in other non-face-to-face retail transactions, such as by mail order and telephone; and
 
  •  banning the delivery of cigarettes by the U.S. Postal Service.
      Together with manufacturers’ price increases in recent years and substantial increases in state and federal excise taxes on cigarettes, these developments have had and will likely continue to have an adverse effect on cigarette sales. For further discussion of the regulatory and legislative environment applicable to the cigarette business, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Governmental Activity” in Item 7.
Litigation and Settlements
      Various legal claims, including litigation claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to, RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W. In one such pending case, Engle v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a Florida state court jury rendered a punitive damages verdict in July 2000, in favor of the “Florida class” of plaintiffs of approximately $145 billion, with

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approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants appealed this verdict. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a notice seeking review by the Florida Supreme Court. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco remains confident in the bases for appeal in this case, it cannot predict the final outcome of the appellate process. For further discussion of the Engle case and other litigation and legal proceedings pending against RAI or its affiliates or indemnitees, see Item 3; note 14 to consolidated financial statements; and Exhibit 99.1 to this report.
      Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. However, RAI’s management is unable to predict the outcome of such litigation or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its affiliates in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation matters.
      In November 1998, RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers entered into the MSA with attorneys general representing most U.S. states, territories and possessions. As described under “Legal Proceedings” in Item 3 and note 14 to consolidated financial statements, the MSA imposes a stream of future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers and places significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes in the future. For more information related to historical and expected settlement expenses and payments under the MSA and other state settlement agreements, see “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” in Item 3 and note 14 to consolidated financial statements. The MSA and other state settlement agreements have materially adversely affected RJR Tobacco’s shipment volumes. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium and discount categories, RJR Tobacco’s share of the domestic premium and discount cigarette categories, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
Employees
      At December 31, 2005, RAI and its subsidiaries had approximately 8,000 full-time employees and 200 part-time employees. Of the 8,000 full-time employees, approximately 1,000 were located at the former B&W facilities. The Macon facility production and maintenance employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements that extended their employment through the anticipated facility closure in 2006. No other employees of RAI or its subsidiaries are unionized. RAI believes employee relations are good.
Item 1a.  Risk Factors
      RAI and its subsidiaries operate with certain known risks and uncertainties that could have a material adverse effect on their operations, some of which are beyond their control. The following is a description of the most significant risks and uncertainties:
      A $36.3 billion judgment was entered against RJR Tobacco and a $17.6 billion judgment was entered against B&W in Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County, Florida, filed May 5, 1994, referred to as Engle. Although this judgment was reversed by an intermediate appellate court, RJR Tobacco cannot predict the final outcome of the appellate process. If RJR Tobacco is unsuccessful in the appeal of these judgments, or the stay of the judgment is terminated or the Florida bonding cap statute is overturned, the Engle judgment would have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows

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and financial condition of RJR Tobacco, RJR and RAI and the ability of these entities to continue to operate.
      On November 6, 2000, the Circuit Court of Miami-Dade County, Florida, entered a judgment in favor of the plaintiffs against RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other cigarette manufacturer defendants in Engle. Engle is a class-action case on behalf of Florida residents and citizens and their survivors alleging personal injury or death due to their addiction to cigarettes containing nicotine. Under the court’s judgment, approximately $145 billion in punitive damages was awarded to the “Florida class” against all defendants, with approximately $36.3 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and approximately $17.6 billion being assigned to B&W. In addition, approximately $12.7 million in compensatory damages was awarded to the three named class representatives. The judgment also provides that the awards bear interest at the rate of 10% per year. The defendants, including RJR Tobacco and its indemnitee, B&W, each posted the statutorily required bond of $100 million in order to stay the judgment and filed a notice of appeal.
      Three of the defendants in Engle, other than RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into agreements with the Engle class to deposit an additional $1.86 billion into separate escrow accounts to ensure that the stay of execution in effect pursuant to the Florida bond statute will remain in effect as to these three defendants throughout the appellate process, regardless of the results of a challenge, if any, to the Florida bonding cap statute. RJR Tobacco and B&W did not enter into a similar agreement with the Engle class.
      The Engle trial court did not consider compensatory damages for the estimated remaining 500,000 to 700,000 individual members of the Engle class, and there are significant legal and procedural issues related to the compensatory damages consideration. Any compensatory damages awarded would be in addition to the damages previously awarded.
      On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a notice seeking review by the Florida Supreme Court. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco believes it has substantial grounds to prevail on appeal, RJR Tobacco may not prevail on appeal. In addition, a court could strike down the Florida bonding cap statute, and the stay of the judgment could be lifted. Any requirement that RJR Tobacco pay all or a substantial portion of the punitive damages award would have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      RJR Tobacco, RJR and RAI could be subject to substantial liabilities from tobacco-related cases.
      As of February 3, 2006, 1,280 tobacco-related cases were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI and RJR and its indemnitees, including B&W: 1,270 in the United States; five in Puerto Rico; four in Canada and one in Israel. Of the 1,280 total cases, 35 cases are pending against B&W that are not also pending against RJR Tobacco, and 964 have been consolidated for trial on some common related issues in West Virginia.
      In addition, 2,626 cases filed by flight attendants alleging injury as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke in airline cabins are pending in Florida against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees. RJR Tobacco and B&W have prevailed in five of the first six flight attendant cases to be tried to verdict. Punitive damages are not recoverable in these cases, and the majority of the secondhand smoke cases do not allege injuries of the same magnitude as alleged in other tobacco-related litigation.
      It is likely that similar legal actions, proceedings and claims arising out of the sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing and claimed health effects of cigarettes will continue to be filed against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees and other tobacco companies for the foreseeable future. During the fourth quarter of 2005, four tobacco-related cases were served against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees. Victories by plaintiffs in highly publicized cases against RJR Tobacco and other tobacco companies regarding the health effects of smoking may stimulate further claims. A material increase in the number of pending claims could significantly increase defense costs and have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and consequently, of RAI. In

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addition, adverse outcomes in pending cases could have adverse effects on the ability of RJR Tobacco and its indemnitees, including B&W, to prevail in smoking and health litigation.
      Punitive damages, often in amounts ranging into the billions of dollars, are specifically pled in a number of the pending cases in addition to compensatory and other damages. An unfavorable resolution of certain of these actions could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, referred to as GAAP, RAI and RJR Tobacco record any loss related to tobacco litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that they have a number of valid defenses to the tobacco-related litigation claims against them, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against them. RAI, RJR Tobacco and their respective affiliates and indemnitees, have, through their counsel, filed pleadings and memoranda in pending tobacco-related litigation that set forth and discuss a number of grounds and defenses that they and their counsel believe have a valid basis in law and fact. Based on their experience in the tobacco-related litigation against them and the strength of the defenses available to them in such litigation, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that their successful defense of tobacco-related litigation in the past will continue in the future. Therefore, no liability for pending smoking and health tobacco litigation currently is recorded in RAI’s consolidated financial statements. You should not infer from the absence of any such reserve in RAI’s financial statements that RAI will not be subject to significant tobacco-related liabilities in the future. In addition, RJR has liabilities totaling $94 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with certain indemnification claims asserted by Japan Tobacco Inc., referred to as JTI, against RJR and RJR Tobacco, relating to the activities of Northern Brands International, Inc. (an inactive, indirect subsidiary of RAI involved in the international tobacco business that was sold to JTI in 1999) and related litigation.
      RJR Tobacco could be subject to substantial liabilities from claims asserted by the U.S. Department of Justice.
      On September 22, 1999, the U.S. Department of Justice brought an action against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco companies in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The government initially sought to recover funds expended by the federal government in providing health care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related. In addition, the government sought, pursuant to the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act, referred to as RICO, disgorgement of profits the government contends were earned as a consequence of a RICO racketeering “enterprise.” In September 2000, the court dismissed the government’s claims asserted under the Medical Care Recovery Act as well as those under the Medicare as Secondary Payer provisions of the Social Security Act, but did not dismiss the RICO claims. In February 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled that disgorgement is not an available remedy in this case. This ruling limits the government’s potential remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including measures such as those already included in the MSA. The government’s petition for panel rehearing and for rehearing en banc was denied in April 2005. On July 18, 2005, the government filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, which was denied on October 17, 2005. The bench (non-jury) trial began in September 2004, and closing arguments concluded June 10, 2005. Also on June 10, 2005, the judge ordered that the parties file a variety of post-trial submissions. On July 22, 2005, Judge Kessler granted a motion to intervene filed by six organizations, including the American Cancer Society, to allow them to “contribute their perspective on what appropriate and legally permissible remedies may be imposed should liability be found.” On August 15, 2005, the parties filed their proposed findings of fact. Post-trial briefing was completed on October 9, 2005. An adverse outcome in this case could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and consequently, of RAI.

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      RJR Tobacco could be subject to substantial liabilities from lawsuits based on claims that smokers were misled through its marketing of “light,” “ultra light” and “low-tar” cigarettes.
      Class-action suits have been filed in a number of states against individual cigarette manufacturers and their parent corporations, alleging that the use of the terms “lights” and “ultra lights” constitutes unfair and deceptive trade practices. Eleven such suits are pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI and RJR, and indemnitees, including B&W, in state or federal courts in Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York and Washington.
      A “lights” class-action case is pending in Madison County, Illinois against RJR Tobacco’s competitor, Philip Morris, Inc. Trial of the case against Philip Morris, Price v. Philip Morris, Inc., formerly known as Miles v. Philip Morris, Inc., began in January 2003. In March 2003, the trial judge entered judgment against Philip Morris in the amount of $7.1 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages to the State of Illinois. Based on Illinois law, the bond required to stay execution of the judgment was set initially at $12 billion. Because of the difficulty of posting a bond of that magnitude, Philip Morris pursued various avenues of relief from the $12 billion bond requirement. In April 2003, the trial judge reduced the amount of bond. The plaintiffs appealed the judge’s decision to reduce the amount of the bond. In July 2003, the appeals court ruled that the trial judge exceeded his authority in reducing the bond and ordered the trial judge to reinstate the original bond. In September 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court ordered that the reduced bond be reinstated and agreed to hear Philip Morris’ appeal without need for intermediate appellate court review. On December 15, 2005, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed the lower state court’s decision and sent the case back to the lower court with instructions to dismiss the case. On January 5, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing.
      Although RJR Tobacco and RJR are not defendants in the Price case, they are defendants in a similar class-action case, Turner v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., also brought in Madison County, Illinois. The class certified in this case consists of persons who purchased certain brands of “light” cigarettes manufactured and sold by RJR Tobacco during a specified time period. On October 24, 2003, a justice on the Illinois Supreme Court ordered an emergency stay of all proceedings pending review by the entire Illinois Supreme Court of RJR Tobacco’s emergency stay/supremacy order request filed on October 15, 2003. On November 5, 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for a stay pending the court’s final appeal decision in Price. B&W is a defendant in a similar class-action case, Howard v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, also brought in Madison County, Illinois. On June 6, 2003, the trial judge issued an order staying all proceedings pending resolution of the Price case. The plaintiffs appealed this stay order to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals, which heard oral argument on October 7, 2003. The Court of Appeals affirmed the Circuit Court’s stay order on August 19, 2005.
      In the event RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees lose the Turner or Howard cases, or one or more of the other pending “lights” class-action suits, RJR Tobacco could face bonding difficulties similar to the difficulties faced by Philip Morris in Price depending upon the amount of damages ordered, if any, which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and consequently, of RAI.
      RJR Tobacco could be subject to substantial liabilities from tobacco-related antitrust lawsuits.
      RJR Tobacco and its indemnitees, including B&W, and certain of their subsidiaries are defendants in multiple actions alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws, including allegations that the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, conspired to fix cigarette prices. An adverse outcome in any of these cases could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and consequently, of RAI.
      RJR Tobacco’s retail market share has declined in recent years and is expected to continue to decline for the medium term; any continuation in the decline beyond the medium term could adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      According to data from IRI, the combined share of RJR Tobacco and B&W of the U.S. cigarette retail market declined to 29.98% in 2005 from 30.82% in 2004 and 32.09% in 2003, continuing a trend in effect for

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several years. While RJR Tobacco expects this trend to continue for the medium term, at the beginning of 2005, RJR Tobacco implemented a new brand portfolio marketing strategy, which RJR Tobacco expects, over a four to six-year time frame, will result in growth in total RJR Tobacco market share. If this new marketing strategy is unsuccessful and the decline in RJR Tobacco’s market share continues beyond the medium term, this could adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI. You should not rely on this market share data as being a precise measurement of actual market share because IRI is not able to effectively track the volume of all deep-discount brands, gray market imports and sales through alternative channels. Accordingly, the retail share of market of RJR Tobacco as reported above may overstate its actual market share.
      RAI believes deep-discount brands made by small manufacturers in recent years have proliferated and have increased their combined market share of 13% to 15% of U.S. industry unit sales. Because these small manufacturers generally do not make payments under the MSA and other state settlement agreements to the same extent as the original participating manufacturers, these manufacturers have a substantial cost advantage over RJR Tobacco. In response to deep-discount pricing and other pricing pressures in the marketplace, such as increased cigarette state excise taxes, the major manufacturers have increased promotional spending significantly and, in some cases, lowered their wholesale list prices. These factors have had and could continue to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and consequently, of RAI.
      RJR Tobacco has substantial payment obligations under the MSA and other litigation settlement agreements, which materially adversely affects its ability to compete against manufacturers of deep-discount cigarettes that are not subject to these obligations.
      On November 23, 1998, the major U.S. manufacturers of tobacco products, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the MSA with 46 states and other U.S. territories to settle the asserted and unasserted health care cost recovery and certain other claims of those states and territories. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other major U.S. tobacco manufacturers previously had settled similar claims brought by four other states.
      The aggregate cash payments made by RJR Tobacco under the MSA and other state settlement agreements were $2.7 billion, $2.0 billion and $1.8 billion in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These amounts do not include payments made in connection with B&W’s U.S. brands prior to July 30, 2004. RJR Tobacco estimates its payments will be approximately $2.6 billion in each of 2006 and 2007 and will exceed $2.7 billion thereafter, subject to adjustment as discussed elsewhere herein. These payments make it difficult for RJR Tobacco to compete with certain manufacturers of deep-discount cigarettes. The manufacturers of deep discount brands are either subsequent participating manufacturers or non-participating manufacturers to the MSA. As such, they have lower payment obligations than do the original participating manufacturers, allowing them to price their products lower than the original participating manufacturers. This pricing, in turn, may require higher levels of discounting and promotional support by RJR Tobacco as part of its efforts to defend its existing brands, attract adult smokers of competitive brands and launch new brands. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium and discount categories, RJR Tobacco’s share of the domestic premium and discount cigarette categories, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries have substantial payment obligations under the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act.
      On October 22, 2004, the President signed the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004, referred to as FETRA, eliminating the U.S. government’s tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout to the industry is approximately $9.9 billion, including approximately $9.6 billion payable to quota tobacco holders and growers through industry assessments over ten years and approximately $290 million for the liquidation of quota tobacco stock.

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      The MSA provided for the establishment of a $5.15 billion trust fund to be divided among the states that produce cigarette tobacco to compensate tobacco growers and quota holders for any negative effects that the MSA might have on them — MSA participants’ payment obligations with respect to this fund are referred to as “Phase II” obligations. As a result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II obligations established in 1999 will be continued as scheduled through the end of 2010, but will be offset against the tobacco quota buyout obligations. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ annual expense under FETRA, excluding the tobacco stock liquidation assessment, is estimated to be approximately $260 million. RAI’s operating subsidiaries have incurred $81 million in 2005 related to assessments from quota tobacco stock liquidation. Of this amount, approximately $25 million has been paid through the fourth quarter of 2005, and the remaining amount is scheduled to be paid, quarterly, by December 31, 2006. RAI’s operating subsidiaries estimate that their overall share of the buyout will approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to the deduction of permitted offsets under the MSA.
      FETRA’s substantial buyout payment obligations could negatively affect the profits and cash flows of RJR Tobacco and RAI’s other operating subsidiaries and could adversely affect sales if price increases are required to offset the obligations.
      The assumption of certain of B&W’s historical and future liabilities has exposed RJR Tobacco and its subsidiaries to significant additional potential liabilities associated with the cigarette and tobacco industry.
      In connection with the combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W on July 30, 2004, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates for B&W’s historic and future liabilities related to the contributed business, including all tobacco-related litigation and all post-closing liabilities under the MSA and other state settlement agreements with respect to B&W’s U.S. cigarette and tobacco business. These liabilities could expose RJR Tobacco to material losses, which would materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      RJR Tobacco is dependent on the U.S. cigarette business, which it expects to continue to decline.
      The international rights to substantially all of RJR Tobacco’s brands were sold in 1999 to JTI. In connection with this sale, RJR Tobacco also agreed that, prior to its use or license outside the United States of any trademarks or other intellectual property relating to its manufacture or sale of tobacco products, RJR Tobacco would first negotiate in good faith with JTI with respect to JTI’s acquisition or licensing of such trademarks or intellectual property. In addition, in connection with the business combination, RAI entered into a non-competition agreement with BAT under which RAI’s operating subsidiaries generally are prohibited, subject to certain exceptions, from manufacturing and marketing certain tobacco products outside the United States until July 2009. Consequently, RJR Tobacco is dependent on the U.S. cigarette market. As a result of price increases, restrictions on advertising and promotions, funding by U.S. manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco, of smoking prevention campaigns, increases in regulation and excise taxes, health concerns, a decline in the social acceptability of smoking, increased pressure from anti-tobacco groups and other factors, U.S. cigarette consumption has generally been declining, and it is expected to continue to decline, which could adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI. U.S. cigarette shipments as tracked by MSAi decreased at a compound annual rate of 1.6% from 1987 through 1997. After declining 4.6% in 1998 and 9% in 1999, shipments remained relatively stable in 2000, declined 3.2% in 2001, 3.7% in 2002, 5.1% in 2003 and 1.8% in 2004. In 2005, shipments declined 3.4% to 381.0 billion units.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries are subject to significant limitations on advertising and marketing cigarettes that could harm the value of their existing brands or their ability to launch new brands.
      Television and radio advertisements of tobacco products have been prohibited in the United States since 1971. Under the MSA, RAI’s operating subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, cannot use billboard advertising, cartoon characters, sponsorship of certain events, non-tobacco merchandise bearing their brand names and various other advertising and marketing techniques. In addition, the MSA prohibits the targeting of youth in advertising, promotion or marketing of tobacco products. Although these restrictions were intended to

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ensure that tobacco advertising was not aimed at young people, some of the restrictions also may limit the ability of RAI’s operating subsidiaries to communicate with adult smokers. For example, RAI’s operating subsidiaries only advertise their cigarettes in magazines in which the vast majority of readers are adults 18 years of age or older. Additional restrictions may be imposed legislatively or agreed to in the future. Recent proposals have included limiting tobacco advertising to black-and-white, text-only advertisements. These limitations may make it difficult to maintain the value of existing brands. Moreover, these limitations could significantly impair the ability of RAI’s operating subsidiaries to launch new premium brands.
      The cigarette industry is subject to substantial and increasing regulation and taxation, which has a negative effect on sales volume and profitability.
      A wide variety of federal, state and local laws limit the advertising, sale and use of cigarettes, and these laws have proliferated in recent years. For example, many local laws prohibit smoking in restaurants and other public places. Private businesses also have adopted regulations that prohibit or restrict, or are intended to discourage, smoking. This trend has had, and is likely to continue to have, a material adverse effect on the sales, volumes, operating income and cash flows of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      Cigarettes are subject to substantial and increasing excise taxes in the United States. The federal excise tax per pack of 20 cigarettes is $0.39. All states and the District of Columbia currently impose excise taxes at levels ranging from $0.07 per pack in South Carolina to $2.46 in Rhode Island. During 2005, seven states increased their excise taxes. After consideration of these actions, the weighted average state cigarette excise tax per pack, calculated on a 12-month rolling average, is $0.783. Several states have pending legislation proposing excise tax increases. In 2006, increased excise taxes are likely to result in declines in overall sales volume and shifts by consumers to less expensive brands. Both of these results could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      In 1996, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, referred to as the FDA, published regulations that would have severely restricted cigarette advertising and promotion, and limited the manner in which tobacco products could be sold. On March 21, 2000, the U.S. Supreme Court held that Congress did not give the FDA authority to regulate tobacco products under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and, accordingly, the FDA’s assertion of jurisdiction over tobacco products was impermissible under that act. Since the Supreme Court decision, various proposals have been made for federal and state legislation to regulate cigarettes. A presidential commission appointed by former President Clinton issued a final report on May 14, 2001, recommending that the FDA be given authority by Congress to regulate the manufacture, sale, distribution and labeling of tobacco products to protect public health. In addition, congressional advocates of FDA regulation have introduced legislation for consideration by Congress.
      Additional federal or state regulation relating to the manufacture, sale, distribution, advertising, labeling and mandatory ingredients disclosure of tobacco products could reduce sales, increase costs and have a material adverse effect on the business of the operating subsidiaries of RAI. Extensive and inconsistent regulation by multiple states could prove to be particularly disruptive to the business of RJR Tobacco. These factors could have a material adverse effect on RAI’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
      Various state governments have adopted or are considering adopting legislation establishing fire safety standards for cigarettes. Compliance with this legislation could be burdensome. In June 2000, the New York State legislature passed legislation charging the state’s Office of Fire Prevention and Control, referred to as the OFPC, with developing standards for “fire-safe” or self-extinguishing cigarettes. On December 31, 2003, OFPC issued a final standard with accompanying regulations that requires all cigarettes offered for sale in New York State after June 28, 2004, to achieve specified test results when placed on ten layers of filter paper in controlled laboratory conditions. The cigarettes that RAI’s operating companies sell in New York State comply with this standard. In 2005, California and Vermont each enacted fire-safe legislation of its own, adopting the same testing standard set forth in the OFPC regulations described above. This requirement will take effect in Vermont on May 1, 2006, and in California on January 1, 2007. Similar legislation is being considered in a number of other states. Varying standards from state to state could have an adverse effect on the business or results of operations of RJR Tobacco.

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      RJR Tobacco’s volumes, market share and profitability may be adversely affected by competitive actions and pricing pressures in the marketplace.
      The cigarette industry is highly competitive. Among the major manufacturers, brands primarily compete on such elements as product quality, price, brand recognition, brand imagery and packaging. Substantial marketing support, merchandising display, competitive pricing and other financial incentives generally are required to maintain or improve a brand’s market position or introduce a new brand. Increased selling prices from higher cigarette taxes and settlement costs have resulted in increased competitive discounting and the proliferation of deep-discount brands.
      If RJR Tobacco is not able to develop, produce or commercialize new products and technologies required by regulatory changes or changes in adult consumer preferences, sales and profitability could be adversely affected.
      Consumer health concerns and changes in regulations are likely to require RJR Tobacco to introduce new products or make substantial changes to existing products. If RJR Tobacco is not able to develop, produce or commercialize new products and technologies required by regulatory changes or changes in adult consumer preferences, sales and profitability could be adversely affected.
      Similarly, RAI believes that there may be increasing pressure from public health authorities and consumers to develop a conventional cigarette or an alternative cigarette that provides a demonstrable reduced risk of adverse health effects. RJR Tobacco may not be able to develop a reduced risk product that is broadly acceptable to adult consumers in a cost-effective manner, or at all. The costs associated with developing new products and technologies, as well as the inability to develop acceptable products in response to competitive conditions or regulatory requirements, may have a material adverse effect on RAI’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
      Fire, violent weather conditions and other disasters may adversely affect the operations of RAI’s operating subsidiaries.
      A major fire, violent weather conditions or other disasters that affect the manufacturing facilities of RAI’s operating subsidiaries could have a material adverse effect on the operations of RAI’s operating subsidiaries. Although RAI has insurance coverage for some of these events, a prolonged interruption in the manufacturing operations of RAI’s operating subsidiaries could have a material adverse effect on the ability of its operating subsidiaries to effectively operate their businesses.
      The integration of RJR Tobacco and B&W’s U.S. cigarette and tobacco business may not result in RAI’s realization of all of the anticipated benefits of the business combination.
      The business combination of RJR Tobacco and B&W’s U.S. cigarette and tobacco business, which occurred in July 2004, involves the integration of two businesses that previously operated independently, each with its own business, products, customers, employees, culture and systems. The ultimate success of the business combination will depend, in part, on the successful integration of the two businesses and realization of the anticipated synergies and cost savings from the integration. The integration is not fully complete, and there is no assurance that RAI will realize all of the anticipated benefits or achieve these benefits within the anticipated time frame.
      The failure to timely and efficiently complete the integration of RJR Tobacco and B&W’s U.S. cigarette and tobacco businesses could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and operating results of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      RJR Tobacco now depends on third-party suppliers for its tobacco packaging materials requirements; if the supply of tobacco packaging materials from the suppliers is interrupted, or the quality of the packaging declines, RJR Tobacco’s packaging costs and sales could be negatively affected.
      On May 2, 2005, RJR Tobacco and RJR Packaging, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, referred to as RJR Packaging, sold the assets and business of RJR Packaging to five packaging companies. In

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connection with this sale, RJR Tobacco entered into agreements with four of the purchasers, pursuant to which those companies will supply RJR Tobacco with certain of its tobacco packaging materials requirements.
      As a result of the sale of RJR Packaging’s operations and the supply agreements, RJR Tobacco is now dependent upon third parties for its packaging requirements. Now that RJR Tobacco no longer controls the supply of its packaging materials, the risks of an interruption in that supply, or a decline in the quality of the packaging materials, may have increased. If the supply of packaging materials is interrupted, RJR Tobacco’s own shipments of tobacco products could be materially slowed, which could decrease sales. A decline in the quality of the packaging materials could also negatively affect sales.
      If RJR Tobacco had to seek alternate suppliers, particularly on an urgent basis, there is no guarantee that RJR Tobacco could find alternate suppliers willing or able to supply packaging materials at the same cost or quality as RJR Tobacco could obtain from the purchasers of the RJR Packaging business on a timely basis, if at all. If, as a result of securing an alternate supply of packaging materials, RJR Tobacco’s packaging costs increased, its profits could consequently decrease, or if RJR Tobacco were obliged to increase the price of its products to compensate for increased packaging costs, its sales could decrease. Sales could also be negatively affected if the quality of packaging from the alternate suppliers is inferior to the quality available from the purchasers of RJR Packaging’s operations.
      Any increase in RJR Tobacco’s packaging costs or decrease in its sales could materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
      The ability of RJR to access the debt capital markets could be impaired because of its credit rating.
      In 2003, Moody’s and S&P downgraded their ratings of RJR’s long-term debt below investment grade. Because of these ratings, in the future RJR may not be able to sell its debt securities or borrow money in such amounts, at the times, at the lower interest rates or upon the more favorable terms and conditions that might otherwise be available to RJR if its debt was rated investment grade. The downgrading of RJR’s debt in 2003 obligated RAI and certain of RJR’s subsidiaries to guarantee RJR’s obligations under RJR’s revolving credit facility and debt securities issued under RJR’s 1999 and 2002 indentures, and obligated RJR, RAI and these subsidiaries to pledge certain of their assets, including RJR’s stock in RJR Tobacco, to secure their obligations under RJR’s revolving credit facility and these debt securities. RJR’s below-investment grade credit rating may make it more difficult for RJR to obtain future debt financing on an unsecured basis. In addition, future debt security issuances or other borrowings may be subject to further negative terms, including limitations on indebtedness or similar restrictive covenants, particularly if RJR’s ratings decline further.
      RJR’s credit ratings are influenced by some important factors not entirely within the control of RJR or its affiliates, such as tobacco litigation and the regulatory environment. Moreover, because the kinds of events and contingencies that impair RJR’s credit ratings and the ability of RJR and its affiliates to access the debt capital markets are often the same kinds of events and contingencies that could cause RJR and its affiliates to seek to raise additional capital on an urgent basis, RJR and its affiliates may not be able to issue debt securities or borrow money upon acceptable terms, or at all, at the times at which they may most need additional capital.
      RJR’s revolving credit facility contains restrictive covenants that may limit the flexibility of RAI and of RJR and its subsidiaries, and breach of those covenants may result in a default under the agreements relating to the facility.
      RJR’s revolving credit facility limits, and in some circumstances prohibits, the ability of RAI and of RJR and its subsidiaries to, among other things:
  •  incur additional debt;
 
  •  pay dividends;
 
  •  make capital expenditures, investments or other restricted payments;
 
  •  engage in sale-leaseback transactions;
 
  •  guarantee debt;

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  •  engage in transactions with shareholders and affiliates;
 
  •  create liens;
 
  •  sell assets;
 
  •  issue or sell capital stock of subsidiaries; and
 
  •  engage in mergers and acquisitions.
      These restrictions could limit the ability of RJR and its subsidiaries to obtain future financing, make acquisitions or needed capital expenditures, withstand a future downturn in its business or the economy in general, conduct operations or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities that may arise. In addition, if RJR does not comply with these covenants and with financial covenants in its revolving credit facility that require it to maintain certain minimum financial ratios, any indebtedness outstanding under the facility could become immediately due and payable. In addition, the lenders under RJR’s revolving credit facility could refuse to lend funds if RJR is not in compliance with the covenants or could terminate the facility. If RJR were unable to repay accelerated amounts, the lenders under RJR’s revolving credit facility could initiate a bankruptcy proceeding or liquidation proceeding, or proceed against any collateral securing that indebtedness.
Item 1b.  Unresolved Staff Comments
      None.
Item 2.  Properties
      The executive offices of RAI, RJR Tobacco and GPI are located in two buildings in downtown Winston-Salem, North Carolina, which are owned by RJR Tobacco. For information about RJR Tobacco’s operating facilities see “Business — Manufacturing and Distribution” and “Business — Research and Development” in Item 1. Santa Fe’s primary manufacturing facility is owned and located in Oxford, North Carolina, and Lane’s manufacturing facility is owned and located in Tucker, Georgia. GPI’s manufacturing facility is owned and located in Puerto Rico.
Item 3.  Legal Proceedings
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry
Overview
      Introduction. Various legal proceedings, including litigation claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to, RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI and RJR, or indemnitees, including B&W. In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against, among other things, any litigation liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. Accordingly, the cases discussed below include cases brought solely against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI and RJR; cases brought against both RJR Tobacco, its affiliates and B&W; and cases brought solely against B&W and assumed by RJR Tobacco in the business combination. See Item 1 and note 2 to consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W.
      During the fourth quarter of 2005, four tobacco-related cases were served against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W. On December 31, 2005, there were 1,270 cases (including 964 individual smoker cases pending in West Virginia state court as a consolidated action) pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, as compared with 1,333 on December 31, 2004, pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, and 1,592

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on December 31, 2003, pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, without reference to B&W.
      As of February 3, 2006, 1,280 tobacco-related cases were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees: 1,270 in the United States; five in Puerto Rico; four in Canada and one in Israel. Of the 1,280 total cases, 35 cases are pending against B&W that are not also pending against RJR Tobacco. The U.S. case number does not include the 2,626 Broin II cases, which involve individual flight attendants alleging injuries as a result of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, referred to as ETS or secondhand smoke, in aircraft cabins, pending as of February 3, 2006, and discussed below. The following table lists the number of U.S. tobacco-related cases by state that were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees as of February 3, 2006:
           
    Number of
State   U.S. Cases
     
West Virginia
    968 *
Florida
    95  
Mississippi
    52  
Missouri
    29  
New York
    25  
Louisiana
    22  
Maryland
    15  
California
    14  
Illinois
    10  
Alabama
    4  
Pennsylvania
    3  
Washington
    3  
Georgia
    3  
Connecticut
    3  
District of Columbia
    3  
Tennessee
    3  
Texas
    2  
Michigan
    2  
Minnesota
    2  
Oregon
    2  
Delaware
    2  
Ohio
    1  
Kansas
    1  
North Carolina
    1  
New Mexico
    1  
South Dakota
    1  
Massachusetts
    1  
Vermont
    1  
Indiana
    1  
       
 
Total
    1,270  
       
 
* 964 of the 968 cases are pending as a consolidated action.
      Of the 1,270 pending U.S. cases, 50 are pending in federal court, 1,219 in state court and one in tribal court.

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      The following table lists the categories of the U.S. tobacco-related cases currently pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees as of February 3, 2006, compared with the number of cases pending against RJR Tobacco, its affiliates or indemnities as of October 14, 2005, as reported in RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005, filed November 4, 2005, and a cross-reference to the discussion of each case type.
                         
        Change in    
        Number of    
    RJR Tobacco’s   Cases Since    
    Case Numbers as of   October 14,   Page
Case Type   February 3, 2006   2005   Reference
             
Individual Smoking and Health
    1,223       -49       28  
Flight Attendant — ETS (Broin II)
    2,626       -24       30  
Class-Action
    22       No Change       30  
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery
    3       -1       35  
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims
    3       No Change       39  
Master Settlement Agreement — Enforcement and Validity
    4       +2       40  
Asbestos Contribution
    1       No Change       42  
Antitrust
    7       +1       42  
Other Litigation
    7       +1       44  
      In July 2000, a jury in the Florida state court case Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. rendered a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of approximately $145 billion, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants appealed this verdict. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs asked the Florida Supreme Court to review the case. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court accepted the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco remains confident in the bases for appeal in this case, it cannot predict the final outcome of the appellate process. See “— Class-Action Suits” below for a further description of the Engle case.
      In November 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the Master Settlement Agreement, referred to as the MSA, with 46 U.S. states and certain U.S. territories and possessions. These cigarette manufacturers previously settled four other cases, brought on behalf of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, by separate agreements with each state. The MSA and other state settlement agreements:
  •  settled all health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions;
 
  •  released the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers from various additional present and potential future claims;
 
  •  imposed future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco, B&W and other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers; and
 
  •  placed significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes.
      The aggregate cash payments made by RJR Tobacco under the MSA and other state settlement agreements were $1.8 billion in 2003, $2.0 billion in 2004 and $2.7 billion in 2005. These amounts do not include payments made in connection with B&W’s U.S. brands prior to July 30, 2004. RJR Tobacco estimates its payments, including payments made in connection with B&W’s U.S. brands acquired in the business combination, will be approximately $2.6 billion in each of 2006 and 2007 and will exceed $2.7 billion thereafter. These payments are subject to adjustments for, among other things, the volume of cigarettes sold by RJR Tobacco, RJR Tobacco’s market share and inflation. See “— Governmental Health-Care Cost

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Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” below for a detailed discussion of the MSA and the other state settlement agreements, including RJR Tobacco’s monetary obligations under these agreements. RJR Tobacco records the allocation of settlement charges as products are shipped.
      Certain Terms and Phrases. Certain terms and phrases used in this disclosure may require some explanation. The terms “judgment” or “final judgment” refer to the final decision of the court resolving the dispute and determining the rights and obligations of the parties. At the trial court level, for example, a final judgment generally is entered by the court after a jury verdict and after post-verdict motions have been decided. In most cases, the losing party can appeal a verdict only after a final judgment has been entered by the trial court.
      The term “damages” refers to the amount of money sought by a plaintiff in a complaint, or awarded to a party by a jury or, in some cases, by a judge. “Compensatory damages” are awarded to compensate the prevailing party for actual losses suffered — if liability is proved. In cases in which there is a finding that a defendant has acted willfully, maliciously or fraudulently, generally based on a higher burden of proof than is required for a finding of liability for compensatory damages, a plaintiff also may be awarded “punitive damages.” Although damages may be awarded at the trial court stage, a losing party generally may be protected from paying any damages until all appellate avenues have been exhausted by posting a supersedeas bond. The amount of such a bond is governed by the law of the relevant jurisdiction and generally is set at the amount of damages plus some measure of statutory interest, modified at the discretion of the appropriate court or subject to limits set by court or statute.
      The term “settlement” refers to certain types of cases in which cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, have agreed to resolve disputes with certain plaintiffs without resolving the case through trial. The principal terms of settlements entered into by RJR Tobacco are explained in the following disclosure.
      Accounting for Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies. In accordance with GAAP, RAI and RJR Tobacco will record any loss concerning tobacco-related litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. For the reasons set forth below, RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that they have a number of valid defenses to the smoking and health tobacco litigation claims against them, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against them. RAI, RJR Tobacco and their affiliates and indemnitees have, through their counsel, filed pleadings and memoranda in pending smoking and health tobacco litigation that set forth and discuss a number of grounds and defenses that they and their counsel believe have a valid basis in law and fact. Based on their experience in the smoking and health tobacco litigation against them and the strength of the defenses available to them in such litigation, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that their successful defense of smoking and health tobacco litigation in the past will continue in the future. Therefore, no liability for pending smoking and health tobacco litigation currently is recorded in RAI’s consolidated financial statements. RJR has liabilities totaling $94 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with certain indemnification claims asserted by Japan Tobacco Inc., referred to as JTI, against RJR and RJR Tobacco relating to certain activities of Northern Brands International, Inc., a now inactive, indirect subsidiary of RAI formerly involved in the international tobacco business. For further information on Northern Brands and related litigation and the indemnification claims of JTI, see “— Other Litigation and Developments” and “— Other Contingencies and Guarantees” below.
      RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees continue to win the majority of smoking and health tobacco litigation claims that reach trial, and a very high percentage of the tobacco-related litigation claims brought against them continue to be dismissed at or before trial. Generally, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees have not settled, and currently RJR Tobacco and its affiliates do not intend to settle, any smoking and health tobacco litigation claims. It is the policy of RJR Tobacco and its affiliates to vigorously defend all tobacco-related litigation claims.

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      The only smoking and health tobacco litigation claims settled by RJR Tobacco and B&W involved:
  •  the MSA and other settlement agreements with the states of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, and the funding by various tobacco companies of a $5.2 billion trust fund contemplated by the MSA to benefit tobacco growers; and
 
  •  the original Broin flight attendant case discussed below under “— Class-Action Suits.”
      The DeLoach antitrust case, discussed below under “— Antitrust Cases,” and certain MSA enforcement actions, discussed below under “— MSA — Enforcement and Validity,” also were settled separately by RJR Tobacco and B&W. Despite valid legal defenses, the decision to settle these matters resulted from unique circumstances that RJR Tobacco believes do not apply to the other tobacco-related litigation cases pending against RJR Tobacco, B&W and their respective affiliates.
      The circumstances surrounding the MSA and other state settlement agreements and the funding of a trust fund to benefit the tobacco growers are readily distinguishable from the current categories of smoking and health cases involving RJR Tobacco, B&W and their respective affiliates. The claims underlying the MSA and other state settlement agreements were brought on behalf of the states to recover funds paid for health-care and medical and other assistance to state citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. The MSA and other state settlement agreements settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and contain releases of various additional present and future claims. In accordance with the MSA, various tobacco companies agreed to fund a $5.2 billion trust fund to be used to address the possible adverse economic impact of the MSA on tobacco growers. A discussion of the MSA and other state settlement agreements, and a table depicting the related payment schedule under these agreements, is set forth below under “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements.”
      The states were a unique set of plaintiffs and are not involved in any of the smoking and health cases remaining against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W. Although RJR Tobacco, B&W and certain of their respective affiliates continue to be defendants in health-care cost recovery cases similar in theory to the state cases but involving other plaintiffs, such as hospitals, Native American tribes, and local and foreign governments, the vast majority of such cases have been dismissed on legal grounds. Indeed, eight federal courts of appeals have ruled uniformly that unions cannot successfully pursue such cases. As a result, no union cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, believe that the same legal principles that have resulted in dismissal of union and other types of health-care cost recovery cases either at the trial court level or on appeal should compel dismissal of the similar pending cases.
      Additionally, in the United States Department of Justice case brought against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, discussed below under “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases,” the United States District Court for the District of Columbia granted the non-Liggett defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s Medical Care Recovery Act and Medicare Secondary Payer claims. In these particular claims, the federal government made arguments similar to the states and sought to recover federal funds expended in providing health care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related. The only remaining claims in this case involve alleged violations of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act statute, referred to as RICO. Under this statute, the federal government sought disgorgement of profits from the defendants in the amount of $280 billion. Overruling the trial court, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia held that disgorgement is not an available remedy. On July 18, 2005, the government filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court on this issue. On October 17, 2005, the Supreme Court denied the petition. This ruling eliminates the government’s claims for $280 billion and limits the government’s potential remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including measures such as those already included in the MSA. Trial of the case concluded on June 9, 2005, and post-trial submissions were completed on October 9, 2005.
      Similarly, the other cases settled by RJR Tobacco can be readily distinguished from existing cases pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W. The original Broin case,

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discussed below under “— Class-Action Suits,” was settled in the middle of trial during discussions with the federal government concerning the possible settlement of the claims underlying the MSA and other state settlement agreements, among other things. The Broin case was settled at that time in an attempt to remove this case as a political distraction during the industry’s settlement discussions with the federal government and a belief that further Broin litigation would be resolved by a settlement at the federal level.
      The DeLoach case, discussed below under “— Antitrust Cases,” was a unique antitrust case brought by a unique class of plaintiffs: a class of all tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. The class asserted that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, engaged in bid-rigging of U.S. burley and flue-cured tobacco auctions. Despite valid legal defenses, RJR Tobacco and B&W separately settled this case to avoid a long and contentious trial with the tobacco growers. The remaining antitrust cases pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W involve different types of plaintiffs and different theories of recovery under the antitrust laws and should not be affected by the settlement of the DeLoach case.
      Finally, as discussed under “— MSA — Enforcement and Validity,” RJR Tobacco and B&W each has settled cases brought by states concerning the enforcement of the MSA. Despite valid legal defenses, these cases were settled to avoid further contentious litigation with the states involved. Each MSA enforcement action involves alleged breaches of the MSA based on specific actions taken by the particular defendant. Accordingly, any future MSA enforcement action will be reviewed by RJR Tobacco on the merits and should not be affected by the settlement of prior MSA enforcement cases.
      Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. However, RAI’s management is unable to predict the outcome of such litigation or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss, other than with respect to certain indemnification claims asserted by JTI. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation matters. See “— Cautionary Statement Concerning Tobacco-Related Litigation,” below.
      Theories of Recovery. The plaintiffs seek recovery on a variety of legal theories, including negligence, strict liability in tort, design defect, special duty, voluntary undertaking, breach of warranty, failure to warn, fraud, misrepresentation, unfair trade practices, conspiracy, unjust enrichment, medical monitoring, public nuisance and violations of state and federal antitrust and RICO laws. In certain of these cases, the plaintiffs claim that cigarette smoking exacerbated injuries caused by exposure to asbestos.
      The plaintiffs seek various forms of relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, treble or multiple damages and statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical monitoring and smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits, and injunctive and other equitable relief. Although alleged damages often are not determinable from a complaint, and the law governing the pleading and calculation of damages varies from state to state and jurisdiction to jurisdiction, compensatory and punitive damages have been specifically pleaded in a number of cases, sometimes in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars.
      Defenses. The defenses raised by RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees include, where applicable and otherwise appropriate, preemption by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of some or all claims arising after 1969, the lack of any defect in the product, assumption of the risk, contributory or comparative fault, lack of proximate cause, remoteness, lack of standing and statutes of limitations or repose. RAI and RJR have asserted additional defenses, including jurisdictional defenses, in many of the cases in which they are named.

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      Scheduled Trials. Trial schedules are subject to change, and many cases are dismissed before trial. However, it is likely that there will be an increased number of tobacco-related cases against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees, some involving claims for amounts ranging possibly into the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars, coming to trial during 2006. The following table lists the trial schedule, as of February 3, 2006, for RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, through December 31, 2006.
             
Trial Date   Case Name/Type   Defendant(s)   Jurisdiction
             
September 21, 2004
[Post-trial]
 
United States of America [DOJ] v.
Philip Morris USA Inc.
[Health-Care Reimbursement]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   United States District Court
(Washington, DC)
January 3, 2006
[Ongoing]
 
VanDenburg v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Independence, MO)
May 3, 2006
 
Kimball v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco   United States District Court Western District (Bellingham, WA)
June 5, 2006
 
Bell v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Independence, MO)
July 10, 2006
 
Falconer v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Kansas City, MO)
September 5, 2006
 
Nuzum v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Independence, MO)
September 11, 2006
[Retrial]
 
Jones v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco   Circuit Court Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)
October 10, 2006
 
Williams v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court St. Louis County (St. Louis, MO)
November 27, 2006
 
Beasley v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Independence, MO)
November 27, 2006
 
Hausrath v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.
[Individual]
  B&W   NY Supreme Court Erie County (Buffalo, NY)
      Trial Results. From January 1, 1999 through February 3, 2006, 50 smoking and health and health-care cost recovery cases in which RJR Tobacco or B&W were defendants have been tried. Verdicts in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and, in some cases, RJR Tobacco, B&W and other defendants, were returned in 34 (including four mistrials) cases, tried in Florida (10), New York (4), Missouri (3) Tennessee (3), Mississippi (2), California (2), West Virginia (2), Ohio (2), Connecticut (1), Louisiana (1), New Jersey (1), Pennsylvania (1), South Carolina (1) and Texas (1).
      Two cases were tried in the first quarter of 2005 in which RJR Tobacco or B&W was a defendant. In Smith v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., an individual smoker case, a Missouri state court jury returned a compensatory damages verdict of $2 million (reduced to $500,000 due to comparative fault) and a punitive damages verdict of $20 million against B&W on February 1 and 2, 2005, respectively. On June 1, 2005, B&W filed a notice of appeal in the Missouri Court of Appeals. On March 18, 2005, in Rose v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., an individual smoker case, a New York state court jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco, but awarded $3.42 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W. A punitive damages verdict of $17 million against Philip Morris only was returned by the jury on March 28, 2005. B&W filed its notice of appeal on August 18, 2005. Pursuant to its agreement to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $2.058 million on February 7, 2006.
      Two cases were tried in the second quarter of 2005 in which RJR Tobacco or B&W was a defendant. In Swaty v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Broin II case, a Florida state court jury returned a verdict in favor of the

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defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on May 3, 2005. The case is on appeal. On June 20, 2005, in Rosen v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., an individual smoker case, a New York state court judge granted B&W’s motion for directed verdict. On August 8, 2005, the plaintiffs agreed not to appeal, and B&W agreed not to seek costs.
      There were no cases tried in the third or fourth quarters of 2005 in which RJR Tobacco or B&W was a defendant.
      The following chart reflects the verdicts and post-trial developments in the smoking and health cases that have been tried since January 1, 1999, in which juries have returned verdicts in favor of the plaintiffs and against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both.
                         
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
                 
July 7, 1999 — Phase I April 7, 2000 — Phase II July 14, 2000 — Phase III   Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Class Action]   Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County (Miami, FL)   $12.7 million compensatory damages against all the defendants; $145 billion punitive damages against all the defendants, of which approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion was assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.   On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. The Florida Supreme Court decision is pending.
March 20, 2000   Whiteley v. Raybestos- Manhattan, Inc. [Individual]   Superior Court, San  Francisco County (San  Francisco, CA)   $1.72 million compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris; $20 million punitive damages, of which $10 million each was assigned to RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris.   On April 7, 2004, the California Court of Appeal reversed the judgment and remanded the case for a new trial. On January 27, 2006, the judge denied the defendants’ motion to change venue. On February 2, 2006, the plaintiff filed a motion to consolidate survival and wrongful death actions. A hearing is scheduled for March 7, 2006.
October 12, 2000   Jones v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)   $200,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco. B&W was dismissed from the case in September 2002, prior to trial.   RJR Tobacco granted new trial on December 28, 2000; new trial decision affirmed by Florida’s Second District Court of Appeal on August 30, 2002. On August 31, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court denied review for lack of jurisdiction. Retrial is scheduled to begin on September 11, 2006.
June 4, 2001   Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey  v. Philip Morris, Inc.
[Health-Care Cost Recovery]
  United States District Court, Eastern District (Brooklyn, NY)   $17.8 million compensatory damages against all the defendants, of which $6.6 million and $2.8 million was assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. Judge subsequently ordered the plaintiffs’ attorneys entitled to $37.8 million in fees.   On December 22, 2004, after the New York Court of Appeals determined that third party payer claims are too remote under New York law, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the judgment. On February 1, 2005, the parties stipulated to a dismissal with prejudice.
December 12, 2001   Kenyon v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)   $165,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco.   After exhausting its state court appeals, RJR Tobacco paid the plaintiff approximately $196,000 (judgment plus interest). RJR Tobacco also has paid approximately $1.15 million in attorneys’ fees to the plaintiff’s counsel. The amount of attorneys’ fees to be awarded to the plaintiff’s counsel related to such counsel’s appellate work remains undetermined.

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Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
                 
February 22, 2002   Burton v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  United States District Court (Kansas City, KS)   $198,000 compensatory damages and $15 million punitive damages against RJR Tobacco.   On February 9, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit reversed the fraudulent concealment verdict in favor of the plaintiff and therefore reversed the dependent award of punitive damages in its entirety. The appeals court affirmed the jury’s verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the compensatory damages award. On May 17, 2005, the United States District Court entered a second amended judgment reflecting the decision of the court of appeals. The judgment in favor of plaintiff was $196,416 plus interest and costs. RJR Tobacco satisfied the judgment on June 17, 2005. The court awarded the plaintiff $31,784 in costs on January 6, 2006.
June 11, 2002   Lukacs v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Engle class member]
  Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County (Miami, FL)   $500,000 economic damages, $24.5 million noneconomic damages and $12.5 million loss of consortium damages against Philip Morris, B&W and Lorillard, of which B&W was assigned 22.5% of liability. Court has not entered final judgment for damages. RJR Tobacco was dismissed from the case in May 2002, prior to trial.   Judge reduced damages to $25.125 million of which B&W’s share is approximately $6 million. Final judgment will be entered only if the Engle appeal is resolved in favor of the class. If a judgment is entered, B&W intends to appeal.
June 18, 2002   French v. Philip Morris, Inc.
[Flight Attendant-ETS (Broin II)]
  Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County (Miami, FL)   $5.5 million compensatory damages against all the defendants; reduced by judge to $500,000 of which $123,500 was assigned to RJR Tobacco and $82,000 was assigned to B&W.   On December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the reduced judgment and ordered the trial court to hold tobacco defendants jointly and severally liable. On May 11, 2005, the defendants filed a notice of intent to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court. On November 28, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court refused to hear the case. The defendants, including RJR Tobacco for itself and on behalf of B&W, satisfied the judgment on December 6, 2005.
September 25, 2002   Figueroa-Cruz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Individual]   United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico)   $500,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco.   Judge granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for judgment as a matter of law on October 9, 2002. On October 28, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed the trial court’s ruling. The plaintiffs’ petition for writ of certiorari was denied by the United States Supreme Court on November 1, 2004.
April 3, 2003   Eastman v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)   $3.26 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris and B&W, of which $650,000 was assigned to B&W. The court subsequently awarded $870,000 in fees to the plaintiff’s attorneys.   After B&W exhausted its state court appeals, RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment and paid the plaintiff approximately $1.2 million (judgment plus interest).
May 23, 2003   Boerner v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   United States District Court, Eastern District, Western Division (Little Rock, AR)   $4 million compensatory damages and $15 million punitive damages against B&W.   On January 7, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed the judgment, but reduced the punitive damages award to $5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment (approximately $9.1 million) on February 16, 2005.
November 4, 2003   Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO)   $1.05 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris and B&W, of which $209,351 was assigned to B&W.   The case is on appeal to the Missouri Court of Appeals. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2005.

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Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
                 
December 18, 2003   Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Supreme Court, Kings County (Brooklyn, NY)   $350,000 compensatory damages; 50% fault assigned to B&W and two industry organizations; $20 million in punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W, $2 million to a predecessor company and $12 million to two industry organizations.   On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to the court’s reduction in the amount of punitive damages from $20 million to $5 million, apportioned as follows: $0 to American Tobacco; $4 million to B&W; $500,000 to the Counsel for Tobacco Research and $500,000 to the Tobacco Institute. On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed its appeal. Briefing is complete.
May 21, 2004   Scott v. American Tobacco Co.
[Class Action]
  District Court, Orleans Parish (New Orleans, LA)   $591 million against RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard, and the Tobacco Institute for a smoking cessation program.   The case is on appeal to the Louisiana Court of Appeals. On September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a $50 million bond and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million toward the bond. Briefing is complete. Oral argument has not been scheduled.
February 2, 2005   Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO)   $2 million in compensatory damages (reduced to $500,000 because of jury’s findings that the plaintiff was 75% at fault); $20 million in punitive damages.   On June 1, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal.
March 18, 2005   Rose v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Supreme Court, New York County (Manhattan, NY)   RJR Tobacco found not liable; $3.42 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W; $17 million in punitive damages against Philip Morris only.   On August 18, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal. Pursuant to its agreement to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $2.058 million on February 7, 2006.
      Additionally, from January 1, 1999 through February 3, 2006, verdicts have been returned in 19 smoking and health cases in which RJR Tobacco, B&W, or their respective affiliates were not defendants. Verdicts were returned in favor of the defendants in ten cases — three in Florida, two in California, and one in each of New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Tennessee. Verdicts in favor of the plaintiffs were returned in nine cases, four in California, and two in each of Florida and Oregon and one in Illinois. The defendants’ appeals or post-trial motions are pending in these cases.
Individual Smoking and Health Cases
      As of February 3, 2006, 1,223 individual cases, including approximately 964 individual smoker cases in West Virginia state court in a consolidated action, were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its indemnitee, or both. This category of cases includes smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought by or on behalf of individual plaintiffs, but does not include the Broin II cases discussed below. A total of 1,217 of the individual cases are brought by or on behalf of individual smokers or their survivors, while the remaining six cases are brought by or on behalf of individuals or their survivors alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to ETS.
      Below is a description of the individual smoking and health cases against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both, which went to trial or were decided or remained on appeal, since January 1, 2005.
      On February 22, 2002, in Burton v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a federal district court jury in Kansas found in favor of RJR Tobacco and B&W on product defect and conspiracy claims, but found for the plaintiff on failure to warn, failure to test and fraudulent concealment claims. The jury apportioned 99% of the fault to RJR Tobacco and 1% to B&W. It awarded the plaintiff $198,400 in compensatory damages, and determined that the plaintiff was entitled to punitive damages against RJR Tobacco but not B&W. B&W was voluntarily dismissed on June 10, 2002. On June 21, 2002, the trial court awarded the plaintiff $15 million in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $17 million. On February 9, 2005, the Tenth Circuit reversed the verdict in favor of the plaintiff for fraudulent concealment and therefore reversed the dependent award of punitive damages in its entirety. The appeals court affirmed the jury’s verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the compensatory damages award. On May 17, 2005, the United States District Court entered a second amended judgment reflecting the court of appeals decision. The judgment in favor of the plaintiff was $196,416 plus interest and costs. RJR Tobacco satisfied the judgment on June 17, 2005, and the supersedeas

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bond was released to RJR Tobacco on July 12, 2005. The court awarded the plaintiff $31,784 in costs on January 6, 2006.
      On May 23, 2003, in Boerner v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a federal district court jury in Arkansas awarded $4 million in compensatory damages and $15 million in punitive damages against B&W. The judge initially struck the punitive damage award but reinstated it on September 26, 2003. B&W appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, which, on January 7, 2005, affirmed the trial court’s judgment, but reduced the punitive damages award to $5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment on February 16, 2005.
      On August 15, 2003, a state court jury in Pennsylvania returned a verdict in favor of B&W in Eiser v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. On January 19, 2006, the Superior Court of Pennsylvania affirmed the verdict. On February 2, 2006, the plaintiff filed an application for reargument en banc of the Superior Court’s decision.
      On November 4, 2003, in Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Missouri state court jury awarded $2.1 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris. B&W was found to be 10% at fault, Philip Morris was found to be 40% at fault, and the plaintiff was found to be 50% at fault. As a result, B&W’s share of the final judgment was approximately $210,000. The defendants appealed to the Missouri Court of Appeals. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2005.
      On December 18, 2003, in Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury awarded $350,000 in compensatory damages against B&W and two former tobacco industry organizations, the Tobacco Institute and the Council for Tobacco Research. The defendants as a group and the deceased smoker were each found to be 50% at fault. On January 8, 2004, the jury awarded $20 million in punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W, $2 million was assigned to American Tobacco, a predecessor company to B&W, and $6 million was assigned to each of the Council for Tobacco Research and the Tobacco Institute. On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a new trial unless the parties consented to an increase in compensatory damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive damages to $5 million, of which $4 million would be assigned to B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to the reduction in punitive damages from $20 million to $5 million, apportioned as follows: $0 to American Tobacco; $4 million to B&W ; and $500,000 to each of the Council for Tobacco Research and the Tobacco Institute. On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed its appeal. Briefing is complete.
      On February 1, 2005, a Missouri state court jury returned a split verdict in Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., finding in favor of B&W on two counts — fraudulent concealment and conspiracy, and finding in favor of the plaintiffs on the negligence count (which incorporates failure to warn and product defect claims). The plaintiffs were awarded $2 million in compensatory damages; however, the jury found the plaintiff to be 75% at fault (and B&W 25% at fault), and thus the compensatory award was reduced to $500,000. The jury also found that there were aggravating circumstances, which provided an entitlement to punitive damages. On February 2, 2005, the jury returned a verdict awarding the plaintiffs $20 million in punitive damages. On June 1, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal. Pursuant to its indemnification obligation, RJR Tobacco will post a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $24.3 million.
      On March 18, 2005, in Rose v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco but returned a $3.42 million compensatory damages verdict against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W. A punitive damages verdict of $17 million against Philip Morris only was returned by the jury on March 28, 2005. On August 18, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal. Pursuant to its agreement to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $2.058 million on February 7, 2006.
      On June 20, 2005, in Rosen v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court judge granted B&W’s motion for directed verdict. On August 15, 2005, the plaintiff agreed not to appeal, and B&W agreed not to seek costs.
      Trial began in VanDenburg v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., pending in state court in Missouri, on January 4, 2006.

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Broin II Cases
      As of February 3, 2006, there were 2,626 lawsuits pending in Florida brought by individual flight attendants for personal injury as a result of illness allegedly caused by exposure to ETS in airplane cabins, referred to as the Broin II cases. In these lawsuits, filed pursuant to the terms of the settlement of the Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc. class action, discussed below under “— Class-Action Suits,” each individual flight attendant will be required to prove that he or she has a disease and that the individual’s exposure to ETS in airplane cabins caused the disease. Under the terms of the Broin settlement, punitive damages are not available in these cases.
      On October 5, 2000, Judge Robert Kaye entered an order applicable to all Broin II cases that the terms of the Broin settlement agreement do not require the individual Broin II plaintiffs to prove the elements of strict liability, breach of warranty or negligence. Under this order, there is a rebuttable presumption in the plaintiffs’ favor on those elements, and the plaintiffs bear the burden of proving that their alleged adverse health effects actually were caused by exposure to ETS. RJR Tobacco and B&W, along with the other defendants, initially appealed this order in Jett v. Philip Morris, Inc., but the Florida Appellate courts refused to hear the appeal. The propriety of Judge Kaye’s order was argued in the French appeal (discussed below).
      Below is a description of the Broin II cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W that went to trial or were decided or remained on appeal, since January 1, 2005.
      In French v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff on June 18, 2002, and awarded $5.5 million in compensatory damages. On September 13, 2002, the trial judge reduced the damages award to $500,000, but denied the defendants’ remaining post-trial motions. The defendants appealed the trial court’s final judgment to the Third District Court of Appeal of Florida. Judge Kaye’s order in Jett v. Philip Morris, Inc., referred to above, was applied, and the defendants appealed that order, as well as other matters. On December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the amended final judgment to the extent that it found in favor of the plaintiff on liability, and awarded the remitted amount of damages. The appellate court reversed the final judgment’s market share allocation of damages, and remanded with instructions that the trial court enter a judgment finding the defendants jointly and severally liable. The court also affirmed the application of Judge Kaye’s order in Jett. On May 11, 2005, the defendants filed a notice of intent to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court. On November 28, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court refused to hear the case. RJR Tobacco, for itself and on behalf of B&W, paid its share of the judgment, in the approximate amount of $270,000 on December 6, 2005.
      In Janoff v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court jury found in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on September 5, 2002. The judge granted the plaintiff’s motion for a new trial on January 8, 2003. The defendants appealed to the Florida Third District Court of Appeal, which, on October 27, 2004, affirmed the trial court’s order. The defendants filed a notice of intent to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court on June 17, 2005. On November 1, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court refused to hear the case. At this time, the plaintiff has not made any indication that the case will be retried.
      In Swaty v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court jury found in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on May 3, 2005. The plaintiff filed a notice of appeal on July 21, 2005.
Class-Action Suits
      As of February 3, 2006, 22 class-action cases were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W. In May 1996, in Castano v. American Tobacco Co., the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the certification of a nationwide class of persons whose claims related to alleged addiction to tobacco products. Since this ruling by the Fifth Circuit, most class-action suits have sought certification of statewide, rather than nationwide, classes. Class-action suits based on claims similar to those asserted in Castano or claims that class members are at a greater risk of injury or injured by the use of tobacco or exposure to ETS are pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, in state or federal courts in California, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York,

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Oregon, Washington, and West Virginia. Cases in which classes have been certified or class certification decisions are pending are discussed below.
      The pending class actions against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, include 11 cases alleging that the use of the terms “lights” and “ultra lights” constitutes unfair and deceptive trade practices. Such suits are pending in state or federal courts in Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York and Washington. Each of these cases is discussed below.
      Finally, a number of unions and other third-party payers have filed health-care cost recovery actions in the form of class actions. These cases are discussed separately below.
      Few smoker class-action complaints have been certified or, if certified, have survived on appeal. Seventeen federal courts that have considered the issue, including two courts of appeals, and most state courts have rejected class certification in smoking and health cases. Only one federal district court has certified a smoker class action — In re Simon (II) Litigation — which was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York before Judge Weinstein. In Simon (II), on September 19, 2002, Judge Weinstein certified a nationwide mandatory, non-opt-out punitive damages class. On February 14, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted the defendants’ petition to review the class certification decision. On May 6, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, in a unanimous opinion, decertified the class. On August 8, 2005, the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing and remanded the case for further proceedings to the District Court. On February 6, 2006, Judge Weinstein entered an order dismissing the case, but stayed the order for 30 days to give the class representatives, now individual plaintiffs, an opportunity to retain new counsel. On February 10, 2003, in Simms v. Philip Morris, Inc., the United States District Court for the District of Columbia denied certification of a proposed nationwide class of smokers who purchased cigarettes while underage. The plaintiffs have filed several motions for reconsideration of the order that denied class certification. The case has been stayed pending resolution of United States v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.
      Classes have been certified in several state court class-action cases in which either RJR Tobacco or B&W is a defendant. On November 5, 1998, in Scott v. American Tobacco Co., a Louisiana state appeals court affirmed the certification of a medical monitoring or smoking cessation class of Louisiana residents who were smokers on or before May 24, 1996. On February 26, 1999, the Louisiana Supreme Court denied the defendants’ petition for review. Jury selection began on June 18, 2001 and was completed on September 23, 2002. Opening statements occurred on January 21, 2003. On July 28, 2003, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on the plaintiffs’ claim for medical monitoring and found that cigarettes were not defectively designed. In addition, however, the jury made certain findings against the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on claims relating to fraud, conspiracy, marketing to minors and smoking cessation. With respect to these findings, this portion of the trial did not determine liability as to any class member or class representative. What primarily remained in the case was a class-wide claim that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, pay for a program to help people stop smoking. On March 31, 2004, phase two of the trial began to address the scope and cost of smoking cessation programs. On May 21, 2004, the jury returned a verdict in the amount of $591 million on the class’s claim for a smoking cessation program. On September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a $50 million bond (pursuant to legislation that limits the amount of the bond to $50 million collectively for MSA signatories) and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million (i.e., the portions for RJR Tobacco and B&W) towards the bond. Briefing is complete, but oral argument has not been scheduled.
      In addition to the Scott case, two other medical monitoring class actions have been brought against RJR Tobacco, B&W, and other cigarette manufacturers. In Blankenship v. American Tobacco Co., the first tobacco-related medical monitoring class action to be certified and to reach trial, a West Virginia state court jury found in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers on November 14, 2001. The West Virginia Supreme Court affirmed the judgment for the defendants on May 6, 2004. In Lowe v. Philip Morris, Inc., an Oregon state court judge dismissed the medical monitoring complaint on November 4, 2003, for failure to state a claim. The plaintiffs appealed, and oral argument before the Oregon Court of Appeals occurred on September 26, 2005. A decision is pending.

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      Trial began in July 1998 in Florida state court in Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., in which a class consisting of Florida residents, or their survivors, alleges diseases or medical conditions caused by their alleged “addiction” to cigarettes. On July 7, 1999, the jury found against RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other cigarette-manufacturer defendants in the initial phase, which included common issues related to certain elements of liability, general causation and a potential award of, or entitlement to, punitive damages.
      The second phase of the trial, which consisted of the claims of three of the named class representatives, began on November 1, 1999. On April 7, 2000, the jury returned a verdict against all the defendants. It awarded plaintiff Mary Farnan $2.85 million, the estate of plaintiff Angie Della Vecchia $4.023 million and plaintiff Frank Amodeo $5.831 million. The jury also found, however, that Frank Amodeo knew or should have known of his claim prior to May 5, 1990. RJR Tobacco believes that the legal effect of that finding should be to bar his claim based on the applicable statute of limitations.
      The trial court also ordered the jury in the second phase of the trial to determine punitive damages, if any, on a class-wide basis. On July 14, 2000, the jury returned a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of approximately $145 billion against all the defendants, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.
      On November 6, 2000, the trial judge denied all post-trial motions and entered judgment. In November 2000, RJR Tobacco and B&W posted appeal bonds in the amount of $100 million each, the maximum amount required pursuant to a Florida bond cap statute enacted on May 9, 2000, and intended to apply to the Engle case, and initiated the appeals process. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. The Florida Supreme Court has not yet ruled.
      On May 7, 2001, three of the non-RJR Tobacco and non-B&W defendants entered into agreements with the Engle class to deposit an additional $1.86 billion into separate escrow accounts to ensure that the stay of execution in effect pursuant to the Florida bond cap statute will remain in effect as to these three defendants throughout the appellate process, regardless of the results of a challenge, if any, to the Florida bond statute. Approximately $700 million of the total amount deposited by these three defendants is non-refundable and will go to the trial court to be distributed, regardless of the result of the appeal. RJR Tobacco and B&W did not enter into a similar agreement with the Engle class. Although RJR Tobacco cannot predict the outcome of any possible challenges to the Florida bond statute, RJR Tobacco remains confident of the applicability and validity of the statute in the Engle case.
      RJR Tobacco and/or B&W have been named as a defendant(s) in several individual cases filed by members of the Engle class. One such case, in which RJR Tobacco was dismissed prior to trial, Lukacs v. Philip Morris, Inc., was tried against Philip Morris, Liggett and B&W, and resulted in a verdict for the plaintiffs on June 11, 2002. The Florida state court jury awarded the plaintiffs a total of $37.5 million in compensatory damages. The jury assigned 22.5% fault to B&W, 72.5% fault to the other defendants and 5% fault to plaintiff John Lukacs. On April 1, 2003, the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court granted in part the defendants’ motion for remittitur and reduced the jury’s award to plaintiff Yolanda Lukacs, on the loss of consortium claim, from $12.5 million to $0.125 million decreasing the total award to $25.125 million. No final judgment will be entered until the Engle appeal is resolved, so the time to appeal this case has not yet begun to run.
      On November 30, 2000, in Daniels v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., a San Diego Superior Court judge, based on a California unfair business practices statute, certified a class consisting of all persons who, as California resident minors, smoked one or more cigarettes in California between April 2, 1994 and December 1, 1999. The court granted the defendants’ motions for summary judgment on preemption and First Amendment grounds and dismissed the action on October 21, 2002. On October 6, 2004, the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, Division One, affirmed the trial court. On February 16, 2005, the California Supreme Court granted the plaintiffs’ petition for review. Briefing is complete.

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      On April 11, 2001, in Brown v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., the same judge in San Diego granted in part the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The class is composed of residents of California who smoked at least one of the defendants’ cigarettes from June 10, 1993 through April 23, 2001, and who were exposed to the defendants’ marketing and advertising activities in California. Certification was granted as to the plaintiffs’ claims that the defendants violated § 17200 of the California Business and Professions Code pertaining to unfair competition. The court, however, refused to certify the class under the California Legal Remedies Act and on the plaintiffs’ common law claims. Following the November 2004 passage of a proposition in California that changed the law regarding cases of this nature, the defendants filed a motion to decertify the class. On March 7, 2005, the court granted the defendants’ motion. The plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal on May 19, 2005.
      As noted above, “lights” class-action cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W in Illinois (2), Missouri (2), Minnesota (2), Louisiana (2), Florida (1), Washington (1) and New York (1). On November 14, 2001, in Turner v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., an Illinois state court judge (Madison County) certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased defendants’ Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and Camel Lights, in Illinois, for personal consumption, between the first date that defendants sold Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and Camel Lights through the date the court certifies this suit as a class action....” On June 6, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay the case pending Philip Morris’ appeal of the Price v. Philip Morris case, which is discussed below. On July 11, 2003, the judge denied the motion, and RJR Tobacco appealed to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals denied this motion on October 17, 2003. However, on October 24, 2003, a justice on the Illinois Supreme Court ordered an emergency stay of all proceedings pending review by the entire Illinois Supreme Court of RJR Tobacco’s emergency stay/supremacy order request filed on October 15, 2003. On November 5, 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for a stay pending the court’s final appeal decision in Price. This case includes both RJR Tobacco and RJR as defendants.
      On December 18, 2001, in Howard v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., another Madison County, Illinois state court judge certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendant’s Misty Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois for personal consumption, from the first date that Defendant sold Misty Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois through this date.” On June 6, 2003, the trial judge issued an order staying all proceedings pending resolution of the Price v. Philip Morris case, discussed below. The plaintiffs appealed this stay order to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals, which affirmed the Circuit Court’s stay order on August 19, 2005.
      A “lights” class-action case is pending in the same jurisdiction in Illinois against Philip Morris, Price v. Philip Morris, Inc., formerly known as Miles v. Philip Morris, Inc. Trial began on January 21, 2003. On March 21, 2003, the trial judge entered judgment against Philip Morris in the amount of $7.1 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages to the State of Illinois. Based on Illinois law, the bond required to stay execution of the judgment was set initially at $12 billion. Because of the difficulty of posting a bond of that magnitude, Philip Morris pursued various avenues of relief from the $12 billion bond requirement. On April 14, 2003, the trial judge reduced the amount of bond. He ordered the bond to be secured by $800 million, payable in four equal quarterly installments beginning in September 2003, and a pre-existing $6 billion long-term note to be placed in escrow pending resolution of the case. The plaintiffs appealed the judge’s decision to reduce the amount of the bond. On July 14, 2003, the appeals court ruled that the trial judge exceeded his authority in reducing the bond and ordered the trial judge to reinstate the original bond. On September 16, 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court ordered that the reduced bond be reinstated and agreed to hear Philip Morris’ appeal without need for intermediate appellate court review. On December 15, 2005, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed the lower state court’s decision and sent the case back to the lower court with instructions to dismiss the case. On January 5, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing. In the event RJR Tobacco and its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, lose the Turner or Howard cases, or one or more of the other pending “lights” class action suits, RJR Tobacco could face similar bonding difficulties depending upon the amount of damages ordered, if any, which could have a material adverse effect on RJR Tobacco’s, and consequently RAI’s, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

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      A “lights” class-action case is pending against each of RJR Tobacco and B&W in Missouri. On December 31, 2003, in Collora v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a Missouri state court judge in St. Louis certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendants’ Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes in Missouri for personal consumption between the first date the Defendants placed their Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes into the stream of commerce through the date of this Order.” On January 14, 2004, RJR and RJR Tobacco, the only named defendants, removed this case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. On September 30, 2004, the case was remanded to the Circuit Court for the City of St. Louis. On September 23, 2005, RJR Tobacco again removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, based on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit’s August 25, 2005 decision in Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc., which upheld the federal officers removal statute as a basis for removal in “lights” cases. Similarly, in Black v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., also pending in Missouri, B&W removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri on September 23, 2005. On October 25, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand in each of the above cases. The defendants filed their opposition to the plaintiffs’ motion in each case on November 23, 2005. Oral argument on the motion to remand in Black occurred on February 8, 2006.
      Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., a nationwide “lights” class action, was filed on May 11, 2004, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York before Judge Weinstein, against RJR Tobacco and B&W, as well as other tobacco manufacturers. The plaintiffs’ motion for class certification and summary judgment motions by both sides were heard on September 12, 2005 and September 13, 2005. Although trial was scheduled to commence on January 9, 2006, Judge Weinstein has ordered that he will permit several months of additional discovery before deciding the class certification issue.
      RJR Tobacco and B&W respectively removed two Louisiana “lights” class actions, Harper v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and Brown v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., to federal court. On January 27, 2005, the federal judge denied the plaintiffs’ motions to remand in both cases. In Harper, the plaintiffs appealed the denial of the motion to remand on February 15, 2005. The defendants’ request for oral argument is pending. On June 17, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed a motion for summary judgment based on federal preemption. In Brown, B&W filed a similar motion on July 5, 2005. On September 14, 2005, B&W’s motion was granted in part by dismissing with prejudice the plaintiffs’ Louisiana Unfair Trade and Consumer Protection Act claims. The remainder of the motion was denied. On December 2, 2005, the judge denied B&W’s motion for reconsideration, but the judge granted an immediate appeal. In January 2006, B&W filed a petition to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit for permission to appeal, which was granted on February 10, 2006.
      In Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a Minnesota state court judge dismissed the case on May 11, 2005 because the “lights” claims are preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. On July 11, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the Minnesota Court of Appeals for the Fourth Judicial District. During the pendency of the appeal, RJR Tobacco removed the case to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, based on Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc. (described above). On October 17, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand. In Thompson v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., also pending in Minnesota, RJR Tobacco removed the case on September 23, 2005 to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, also based on Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc. On October 21, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand. The plaintiffs’ motion to remand in both cases was denied on February 14, 2006.
      Finally, two “lights” class actions are in the class certification motion and discovery process, Huntsberry v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Washington) and Rios v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Florida). In Huntsberry, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification on January 12, 2006 with oral argument to occur on March 31, 2006.
      RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants settled one class-action suit, Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc., in October 1997. This case had been brought in Florida state court on behalf of all flight attendants of U.S. airlines alleged to be suffering from diseases or ailments caused by exposure to ETS in

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airplane cabins. The settlement agreement required the participating tobacco companies to pay a total of $300 million in three annual $100 million installments, allocated among the companies by market share, to fund research on the early detection and cure of diseases associated with tobacco smoke. It also required those companies to pay a total of $49 million for the plaintiffs’ counsel’s fees and expenses. RJR Tobacco’s portion of these payments was approximately $86 million; B&W’s portion of these payments was approximately $57 million. The settlement agreement bars class members from bringing aggregate claims or obtaining punitive or exemplary damages and also bars individual claims to the extent that they are based on fraud, misrepresentation, conspiracy to commit fraud or misrepresentation, RICO, suppression, concealment or any other alleged intentional or willful conduct. The defendants agreed that, in any individual case brought by a class member, the defendant will bear the burden of proof with respect to whether ETS can cause certain specifically enumerated diseases, referred to as “general causation.” With respect to all other issues relating to liability, including whether an individual plaintiff’s disease was caused by his or her exposure to ETS in aircraft cabins, referred to as “specific causation,” the individual plaintiff will have the burden of proof. Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal denied various challenges to this settlement on March 24, 1999, and subsequently denied motions to reconsider. On September 7, 1999, the Florida Supreme Court approved the settlement. The Broin II cases, discussed above, arose out of the settlement of this case.
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases
      MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements. In June 1994, the Mississippi attorney general brought an action, Moore v. American Tobacco Co., against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. This case was brought on behalf of the state to recover state funds paid for health care, and other assistance to state citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. Most other states, through their attorneys general or other state agencies, sued RJR Tobacco, B&W and other U.S. cigarette manufacturers based on similar theories. The cigarette manufacturer defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, settled the first four of these cases scheduled for trial — Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota — by separate agreements with each such state.
      On November 23, 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the MSA with attorneys general representing the remaining 46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Marianas. The MSA became effective on November 12, 1999, and settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and contained releases of various additional present and future claims.
      In the settling jurisdictions, the MSA released RJR Tobacco, B&W, and their affiliates and indemnitees, including RAI, from:
  •  all claims of the settling states and their respective political subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds, relating to past conduct arising out of the use, sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing or health effects of, the exposure to, or research, statements or warnings about, tobacco products; and
 
  •  all monetary claims of the settling states and their respective political subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds, relating to future conduct arising out of the use of or exposure to, tobacco products that have been manufactured in the ordinary course of business.

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      Set forth below are tables depicting the unadjusted tobacco industry settlement payment schedule and the settlement payment schedule for RAI’s operating subsidiaries under the MSA and other state settlement agreements and related information for 2003 and beyond:
Unadjusted Original Participating Manufacturers’ Settlement Payment Schedule
                                                                     
                                2010 and
    2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   Thereafter
                                 
    (Dollars in Millions)
First Four States’ Settlements:(1)
                                                               
 
Mississippi Annual Payment
  $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136  
 
Florida Annual Payment
    440       440       440       440       440       440       440       440  
 
Texas Annual Payment
    580       580       580       580       580       580       580       580  
 
Minnesota Annual Payment
    204       204       204       204       204       204       204       204  
 
Minnesota Initial Payment
    122                                            
Most Favored Nations Agreement (MS, FL, TX)
    609                                            
Remaining States’ Settlement:
                                                               
 
Initial Payments(1)
    2,701                                            
 
Annual Payments(1)
    5,691       7,004       7,004       7,004       7,004       7,143       7,143       7,143  
 
Additional Annual Payments (through 2017)(1)
                                  861       861       861  
 
Base Foundation Funding
    25       25       25       25       25       25              
 
Additional Foundation Payments
    300                                            
Growers’ Trust (through 2010)(2)
    500       500       500       500       500       500       295       295  
 
Offset by federal tobacco buyout(2)
                (500 )     (500 )     (500 )     (500 )     (295 )     (295 )
Minnesota Blue Cross and Blue Shield
    57                                            
                                                 
   
Total
  $ 11,365     $ 8,889     $ 8,389     $ 8,389     $ 8,389     $ 9,389     $ 9,364     $ 9,364  
                                                 
RAI’s Operating Subsidiaries’ Settlement Expenses and Payment Schedule
RJR Tobacco’s settlement expenses(3)
  $ 1,925     $ 2,169     $ 2,583                                
RJR Tobacco’s cash payments(3)
  $ 1,819     $ 2,037     $ 2,718                                
Other operating subsidiaries’ settlement expenses
  $ 9     $ 14     $ 17                                
Other operating subsidiaries’ cash payments
  $ 7     $ 9     $ 14                                
RJR Tobacco’s projected settlement expenses
                    >$ 2,550     >$ 2,700     >$ 2,700     >$ 2,700     >$ 2,700  
RJR Tobacco’s projected cash payments
                    >$ 2,600     >$ 2,550     >$ 2,700     >$ 2,700     >$ 2,700  
 
(1)  Subject to adjustments for changes in sales volume, inflation and other factors. All payments are to be allocated among the companies on the basis of relative market share.
(2)  The Growers’ Trust payments scheduled to expire in 2010 will be offset by obligations resulting from the federal tobacco buyout legislation, not included in this table, signed in October 2004. See “— Tobacco Buyout Legislation.”
(3)  These amounts do not include expenses or payments made in connection with B&W’s brands prior to July 30, 2004.
      The MSA also contains provisions restricting the marketing of cigarettes. Among these provisions are restrictions or prohibitions on the use of cartoon characters, brand-name sponsorships, brand-name non-tobacco products, outdoor and transit brand advertising, payments for product placement, free sampling and lobbying. The MSA also required the dissolution of three industry-sponsored research and trade organizations.

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      The MSA and other state settlement agreements have materially adversely affected RJR Tobacco’s shipment volumes. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium and discount categories, RJR Tobacco’s share of the domestic premium and discount cigarette categories, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
      Department of Justice Case. On September 22, 1999, the United States Department of Justice brought an action in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. In its complaint, the government sought to recover federal funds expended in providing health care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related, and, in addition, pursuant to the federal RICO statute, sought disgorgement of profits the government contends were earned as a consequence of a RICO racketeering “enterprise.” On December 27, 1999, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss. On September 28, 2000, Judge Gladys Kessler granted the non-Liggett defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s Medical Care Recovery Act claim and Medicare Secondary Payer claim. The court denied the motion with respect to the RICO claims.
      On May 23, 2003, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ first motion for partial summary judgment, which sought legal preclusion of many aspects of the DOJ’s lawsuit regarding advertising, marketing, promotion and warning claims. The court simultaneously granted partial summary judgment for the government on certain affirmative defenses.
      Each side filed additional summary judgment motions in the fall of 2003. The defendants filed a total of nine additional summary judgment motions. The government filed six additional summary judgment motions, including motions regarding various affirmative defenses (including those affirmative defenses addressing the standard for seeking disgorgement under RICO). Rulings on the various motions are summarized below:
  •  On January 23, 2004, the court granted the government’s motion for partial summary judgment on the defendants’ equitable defenses of waiver, equitable estoppel, laches, unclean hands and in pari delicto.
 
  •  On February 2, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the industry’s motion to prevent the government from adding 650 alleged “Racketeering Acts” to the 148 alleged “Racketeering Acts” previously identified by the government.
 
  •  On February 24, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment on claims that the defendants advertised, marketed and promoted cigarettes to youth, and fraudulently denied such conduct.
 
  •  On March 10, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part and denied in part the plaintiff’s motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the defendants’ affirmative defenses. In particular, the court granted the plaintiff’s motion regarding defenses based upon the Ex Post Facto clause of the United States Constitution, but denied the motion (without prejudice) regarding defenses to the government’s disgorgement claim based upon the Excessive Fines clause of the United States Constitution and the standard for disgorgement set forth in United States v. Carson.
 
  •  On March 17, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the government’s RICO claims violate separation of powers.
 
  •  On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the grounds that there is no reasonable likelihood of future RICO violations.
 
  •  On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the government’s motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the defendants’ affirmative defenses. In particular, the court dismissed defenses to the effect that the government’s claims are prohibited by the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Separation of Powers doctrine. The court also ruled that the defendants may be held jointly and severally liable for disgorgement in the event that that remedy is ordered by the court at trial.

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  •  On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the government’s motion for partial summary judgment that sought to establish that the defendants had caused certain mailings and wire transmissions.
 
  •  On May 21, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment to dismiss the government’s disgorgement claim. On June 25, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the defendants the right to seek an immediate appeal of that order. On July 15, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit accepted the appeal of Judge Kessler’s disgorgement ruling. On February 4, 2005, the appeals court ruled that disgorgement is not an available remedy in this case. The government’s petition for panel rehearing and for rehearing en banc was denied on April 19, 2005. On July 18, 2005, the government filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. On October 17, 2005, the Supreme Court denied the petition. This ruling eliminates the government’s claim for $280 billion and limits the government’s potential remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including measures such as those already included in the MSA.
 
  •  On July 15, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part the government’s motion for partial summary judgment dismissing certain technical RICO affirmative defenses.
      The bench (non-jury) trial began on September 21, 2004, and closing arguments concluded on June 10, 2005. Also on June 10, 2005, Judge Kessler ordered the parties to file a variety of post-trial submissions. On July 22, 2005, Judge Kessler granted a motion to intervene filed by six organizations, including the American Cancer Society, to allow them to “contribute their perspective on what appropriate and legally permissible remedies may be imposed should liability be found.” On August 15, 2005, the parties filed their proposed findings of fact. Post-trial briefing was completed on October 9, 2005.
      Local Government Cases. Some local government entities have filed lawsuits based largely on the same theories and seeking the same relief as the state attorneys general cases. As of February 3, 2006, there were no such cases pending. On August 8, 2001, in County of Cook v. Philip Morris, Inc., the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, granted the defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings based on remoteness grounds and dismissed the plaintiff’s complaint in its entirety. On September 28, 2004, the Illinois Appellate Court affirmed the trial court’s dismissal. The plaintiff’s petition asking the Illinois Supreme Court to review the case was denied on January 27, 2005.
      International Cases. A number of foreign countries have filed suit in state and federal courts in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco industry defendants to recover funds for health-care, medical and other assistance paid by those foreign governments to their citizens. In Venezuela v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court’s dismissal on October 1, 2002. The Florida Supreme Court declined Venezuela’s petition for review. The court further indicated that it would not entertain a motion for rehearing. In light of the Venezuela decision, on August 25, 2003, the Circuit Court of Miami-Dade County, Florida, granted the defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings in two additional cases brought by foreign sovereigns — Republic of Tajikistan v. Brooke Group Ltd., Inc. and State of Tocantins, Brazil v. Brooke Group Ltd., Inc. This ruling led 22 other foreign nations to dismiss their cases.
      There are two health-care reimbursement cases currently pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, in the United States, both in Delaware: Republic of Panama v. The American Tobacco Co. and State of Sao Paulo v. The American Tobacco Co. The cases, originally filed in Louisiana, were consolidated and then dismissed by the trial court on the basis that Louisiana is not an appropriate forum. The plaintiffs have asked the trial court for reconsideration and, at the same time, noticed an appeal to the Louisiana Court of Appeals. These plaintiffs filed new cases in the Superior Court for the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County on July 19, 2005. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss on October 31, 2005. A hearing on the motion is scheduled to occur on April 7, 2006.
      Two other health-care reimbursement cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W outside the United States, one in each of Canada and Israel. Other foreign governments and entities have stated that they are considering filing such actions in the United States.

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      On November 12, 1998, the government of British Columbia enacted legislation creating a civil cause of action permitting the government to directly recoup the costs of health-care benefits incurred for B.C. residents arising from tobacco-related disease. The government filed suit against Canadian defendants and numerous foreign defendants served ex juris, including RJR Tobacco. On February 21, 2000, in response to certain defendants’ motions the Supreme Court of British Columbia ruled that the legislation was unconstitutional. The government’s action was dismissed, and service ex juris was set aside for that reason. The government then enacted a revised statute and brought a new action. Three Canadian defendants challenged the legislation on constitutional grounds and certain foreign defendants (including RJR Tobacco) moved to set aside service ex juris. On June 5, 2003, the government’s action was dismissed, and service ex juris was set aside. The government appealed. On May 20, 2004, the Court of Appeal held that the statute was constitutionally valid and remitted the ex juris motions to the trial court for further consideration. On June 22, 2004, the Canadian defendants, as well as three ex juris defendants, appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada. On September 28, 2005, the Supreme Court ruled that the statute is constitutionally valid. On June 23, 2005, the trial court found that service was proper. On July 19, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed its notice of appeal of this ruling. The appellate hearing occurred on February 1 through 3, 2006.
      On September 1, 1998, the General Health Services filed a statement of claim against the major cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in the District Court of Jerusalem, Israel. In 2002, the plaintiff obtained leave to serve RJR Tobacco and B&W outside the jurisdiction. JTI filed a motion challenging the grant of leave, which was denied. JTI has sought leave to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court. A hearing occurred on February 14, 2005. Other defendants, including Philip Morris and BAT, filed motions to dismiss, which were denied.
      Pursuant to the terms of the 1999 sale of RJR Tobacco’s international tobacco business, JTI assumed RJR Tobacco’s liability, if any, in the health-care cost recovery cases brought by foreign countries.
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims Cases
      Although the MSA settled some of the most potentially burdensome health-care cost recovery actions, many other such cases have been brought by other types of plaintiffs. Unions, groups of health-care insurers, a private entity that purported to self-insure its employee health-care programs, Native American tribes, hospitals, universities, taxpayers and senior associations have advanced claims similar to those found in the governmental health-care cost recovery actions. These cases largely have been unsuccessful on remoteness grounds, which means that one who pays an injured person’s medical expenses is legally too remote to maintain an action against the person allegedly responsible for the injury.
      As of February 3, 2006, three other health-care cost recovery cases were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its indemnitee, or both.
      Union Cases. As of February 3, 2006, there were no pending lawsuits by union trust funds against cigarette manufacturers.
      Numerous trial court judges have dismissed union trust fund cases on remoteness grounds. The first and only union case to go to trial to date was Iron Workers Local No. 17 v. Philip Morris, Inc., which was tried in federal court in Ohio. On March 18, 1999, the jury returned a unanimous verdict for the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. The plaintiffs dismissed their appeal of the verdict.
      Since March 1999, the United States Courts of Appeals for the Second, Third, Fifth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Eleventh and District of Columbia Circuits all have ruled in favor of the tobacco industry in similar union cases. The United States Supreme Court has denied petitions for certiorari filed by unions in cases from the Second, Third, Ninth and District of Columbia Circuits.
      Insurance-Related Cases. As of February 3, 2006, there were no insurance-related cases pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W.
      On June 6, 2001, in Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey, Inc. v. Philip Morris, Inc., a federal court jury in Brooklyn returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco defendants on common

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law fraud and civil RICO claims, but found for the plaintiff, Empire Blue Cross and Blue Shield, referred to as Empire, on a claim under a New York state deceptive business practices statute. Empire pursued its claims against the defendants on behalf of itself directly, as well as on behalf of its insureds under a theory of subrogation. The jury verdict on the direct claim was approximately $17.8 million, and the verdict on the subrogated claim was approximately $11.8 million. RJR Tobacco’s portion of these amounts is $6.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively; B&W’s portion of these amounts is $2.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The New York statute under which Empire recovered does not provide for punitive damages, but does allow for recovery of reasonable attorneys’ fees. On February 28, 2002, Judge Weinstein awarded the plaintiffs’ counsel approximately $38 million in attorneys’ fees.
      The defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On September 16, 2003, the Second Circuit reversed the judgment for Empire on its subrogation claim and reserved ruling on Empire’s direct claim pending resolution by the New York Court of Appeals of two state law questions: are third party payer claims too remote and, if not, is individual proof required. On October 19, 2004, the New York Court of Appeals determined that such third-party claims are too remote under N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §349. Accordingly, the United States Court of Appeals reversed the judgment on December 22, 2004. On February 1, 2005, all the plaintiffs, including Empire, voluntarily dismissed their claims with prejudice.
      Native American Tribe Cases. As of February 3, 2006, one Native American tribe case was pending before a tribal court in South Dakota against RJR Tobacco and B&W, Crow Creek Sioux Tribe v. American Tobacco Co. The case is dormant at this time.
      Hospital Cases. As of February 3, 2006, one case brought by one or more hospitals was pending against cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W: City of St. Louis v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., pending in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, Missouri. This case seeks recovery of costs expended by hospitals on behalf of patients who suffer, or have suffered, from illnesses allegedly resulting from the use of cigarettes. On June 28, 2005, the court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to claims for damages which accrued prior to November 16, 1993. The claims for damages which accrued after November 16, 1993, are still pending. In County of McHenry v. Philip Morris, Inc., the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois granted plaintiff’s voluntary dismissal with prejudice on February 28, 2005.
      Taxpayer Cases. As of February 3, 2006, there were no taxpayer cases pending against cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. All three prior cases, Mason v. American Tobacco Co., Anderson v. American Tobacco Co., Inc. and Temple v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., were dismissed by the trial courts.
      Other Cases. On August 4, 2005, the United Seniors Association filed a case against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The plaintiff is bringing the action as a “private attorney general” pursuant to the private cause of action provisions of the Medicare as Secondary Payer statute. The case seeks to recover for the Medicare program all of the expenditures that the Medicare program made from August 4, 1999, to present for the health care services rendered to Medicare’s beneficiaries for the treatment of diseases attributable to smoking including, but not limited to, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, emphysema, peripheral vascular disease and atherosclerosis. On October 24, 2005, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, transfer the case to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.
MSA-Enforcement and Validity
      As of February 3, 2006, there were four cases pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W concerning the enforcement and validity of the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
      On April 7, 2004, a class action lawsuit, Sanders v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., was filed in the Superior Court of Los Angeles County against RJR, RJR Tobacco, Philip Morris, Altria and B&W. The case was brought on behalf of California residents who purchased cigarettes in California from April 2, 2000 to the

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present. The plaintiff generally alleged that the MSA was anticompetitive in that the defendants used the terms of the MSA to reduce competition and to raise the price of cigarettes. The plaintiff voluntarily dismissed this state court case, and on June 9, 2004, filed a new action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The defendants are RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard and Bill Lockyer (in his capacity as the Attorney General for the State of California). The plaintiff asserts claims for declaratory and injunctive relief based on preemption and Supremacy Clause grounds (alleging that the MSA supposedly is inconsistent with the federal antitrust laws), for injunctive relief based on claimed violations of the Sherman Act, for damages and injunctive relief based on claimed violations of California’s state antitrust law (the Cartwright Act), for an accounting of profits based on claimed statutory and common law theories of unfair competition, and for restitution based on claimed unjust enrichment. On March 29, 2005, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss with prejudice. The plaintiff’s notice of appeal was filed on April 18, 2005. Briefing is underway.
      On May 27, 2004, the State of Texas filed a motion to enforce B&W’s 1998 settlement agreement with that state. The motion alleges that B&W owes the state approximately $16.4 million in past settlement payments, plus interest, with respect to cigarettes that B&W contract manufactured for Star Tobacco, Inc. The motion also alleges that B&W’s entry into the business combination agreement with RJR violates a provision of the Texas settlement agreement that requires all parties to the settlement agreement to consent to its assignment. The motion asks the court to award damages, order an accounting, and prohibit B&W from assigning the settlement agreement without the consent of the state. On March 28, 2005, the United States District Court for the District of Texas, Texarkana Division, entered final judgment in favor of B&W. On April 27, 2005, the State of Texas filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Briefing is complete.
      On March 28, 2005, the National Association of Attorneys General, referred to as NAAG, sent a notice, signed by 40 Attorneys General, that one or more of the states intend to initiate proceedings against RJR Tobacco for violating Section III(r) of the MSA, the various Consent Decrees implementing the MSA and/or consumer fraud statutes in various states, all in connection with RJR Tobacco’s advertisements for ECLIPSE cigarettes. NAAG alleges, among other things, that RJR Tobacco has engaged in unfair and deceptive acts and practices by publishing false or misleading claims about its Eclipse brand cigarettes, failed to disclose material facts and/or engaged in deceptive or unfair practices in marketing and selling Eclipse brand cigarettes. RJR Tobacco met with NAAG representatives in early June 2005 to discuss such allegations. On July 26, 2005, the Vermont Attorney General filed suit in the Vermont Superior Court alleging that certain Eclipse advertising violates both the MSA and the Vermont Consumer Fraud Statute. The State of Vermont is seeking declaratory, injunctive, and monetary relief. RJR Tobacco answered the complaint on October 11, 2005. Trial is scheduled in June 2007. Discovery is underway.
      On April 13, 2005, the Mississippi Attorney General notified B&W of its intent to seek approximately $3.9 million in additional payments under the Mississippi Settlement Agreement. The Mississippi Attorney General asserts that B&W failed to report in its net operating profit or its shipments cigarettes manufactured by B&W under contract for Star Tobacco or its parent, Star Scientific, Inc. On April 28, 2005, B&W advised the state that it did not owe the state any money. On August 11, 2005, the Mississippi Attorney General filed a Notice of Violation, Motion to Enforce Settlement Agreement, and Request for an Accounting by Defendant Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., formerly known as Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation. In this filing, Mississippi estimated that its damages now exceed $5.0 million. This matter is currently in the discovery phase.
      In California v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the State of California alleged, in the context of the placement of print advertising, that RJR Tobacco was in violation of the prohibition in the MSA against taking any action, “directly or indirectly, to target youth.” In a decision issued on July 12, 2002, the trial judge found that “although youth may not have been directly targeted ... RJR indirectly targeted youth, thereby violating the MSA.” In addition, the judge issued a $20 million fine. RJR Tobacco appealed this ruling to the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, which on February 25, 2004, affirmed the trial court’s finding, but reversed as to the amount of the fine and remanded for further proceedings. The parties ultimately settled the case, and RJR Tobacco paid approximately $11.4 million in civil penalties and $5.9 million in

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attorneys’ fees. Additionally, RJR Tobacco agreed to avoid advertising in magazines with at least 15% teen readership.
      On March 26, 2004, the Attorney General of Maine alleged that B&W’s “Kool Mixx” advertising campaign violated the MSA’s prohibitions on youth targeting, placement of tobacco brand names in media and tobacco brand name merchandise. On May 7, 2004, the Attorney General of New York, on behalf of himself and 30 other state attorneys general, served a notice of intent to initiate enforcement proceedings over B&W’s Kool Mixx advertising campaign if the states’ claims were not resolved within 30 days from the date of the letter. On May 25, 2004, B&W received a cease and desist letter from the Attorney General of Illinois asking B&W to refrain from distributing purported brand name merchandise and transmitting a “Kool Mixx” DJ competition over the Internet. On June 15, 2004, the state of New York sued, seeking a fine of $15.4 million and preliminary and permanent injunctions barring the Kool Mixx program. At a preliminary injunction hearing on June 17, 2004, the court refused to prohibit the Kool Mixx DJ competitions scheduled to take place in New York, but ordered B&W, pending final determination of the state’s motion, to suspend its “House of Menthol” web site, eliminate references to Kool Mixx on its toll-free telephone lines, and refrain from using elements of its current Kool Mixx advertising. The states of Maryland and Illinois filed similar motions in their courts on June 29, 2004, and July 22, 2004, respectively.
      On October 5, 2004, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, settled the three pending motions with the Attorneys General of New York, Illinois and Maryland. The companies admitted no wrongdoing in the settlement agreement. Pursuant to the court approved agreement, RJR Tobacco paid a total of $1.5 million, $1.46 million of which will be paid to four not-for-profit organizations for youth smoking prevention programs. In addition, RJR Tobacco agreed to certain restrictions on selected elements of marketing support for future Kool Mixx promotions.
Asbestos Contribution Cases
      As of February 3, 2006, one lawsuit was pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W in which asbestos companies and/or asbestos-related trust funds allege that they “overpaid” claims brought against them to the extent that tobacco use, not asbestos exposure, was the cause of the alleged personal injuries, Fibreboard Corp. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., pending in state court in California. Motions to dismiss those claims have been stayed indefinitely.
Antitrust Cases
      A number of tobacco wholesalers and consumers have sued U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in federal and state courts, alleging that cigarette manufacturers combined and conspired to set the price of cigarettes in violation of antitrust statutes and various state unfair business practices statutes. In these cases, the plaintiffs asked the court to certify the lawsuits as class actions on behalf of other persons who purchased cigarettes directly or indirectly from one or more of the defendants. The federal cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W were consolidated and sent by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for pretrial proceedings in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The court certified a nation-wide class of direct purchasers on January 27, 2001. The court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment in the consolidated federal cases on July 11, 2002, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed that decision on September 22, 2003. As of February 3, 2006, all state court cases on behalf of indirect purchasers have been dismissed, except for one case pending in each of Kansas and New Mexico. The Kansas court granted class certification on November 15, 2001, while the New Mexico court granted class certification on May 14, 2003. On February 8, 2005, the New Mexico Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s certification order. The defendants have moved for summary judgment in New Mexico.
      In a gray market trademark suit originally brought by RJR Tobacco in 1999 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Cigarettes Cheaper! asserted antitrust counterclaims, alleging that it was denied promotional resources in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act and that RJR Tobacco had violated Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act. On June 25, 2003, the court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion

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for summary judgment on Cigarettes Cheaper!’s counterclaim alleging an illegal conspiracy under the Sherman Antitrust Act, but denied the motion with respect to the counterclaims alleging price discrimination under the Robinson-Patman Act. The court severed RJR Tobacco’s trademark claims (including a trademark dilution claim) from the defendants’ Robinson-Patman claims. Trial on the trademark claims began on April 25, 2004, and on May 5, 2004, the jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco on all counts in the amount of $3.5 million. Trial began on the Robinson-Patman claims on September 14, 2004, and on October 15, 2004, the jury returned a unanimous verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco. On December 8, 2004, the plaintiff appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Oral argument occurred on September 12, 2005, and RJR Tobacco is awaiting the ruling.
      On February 16, 2000, a class-action complaint, DeLoach v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., was brought against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers and others, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia on behalf of a class of all tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. The plaintiffs asserted that the defendants, including Philip Morris, RJR Tobacco, B&W and Lorillard, engaged in bid-rigging of American burley and flue-cured tobacco auctions beginning at least by 1996 and continuing. In addition, the plaintiffs alleged that the defendants engaged in a conspiracy to force the elimination or destruction of the federal government’s tobacco quota and price support program through an alleged illegal group boycott. On November 30, 2000, the court granted a motion to transfer venue to the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. In May 2003, the plaintiffs reached a court approved settlement with B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants, but not RJR Tobacco. The settling defendants agreed to pay $210 million to the plaintiffs, of which B&W’s share was $23 million, to pay the plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees as set by the court, of which B&W’s share was $9.8 million, and to purchase a minimum amount of U.S. leaf for ten years, expressed as both a percentage of domestic requirements, with 35% for B&W, and as a minimum number of pounds per year, with 55 million pounds for B&W.
      The case continued against RJR Tobacco. On April 22, 2004, the parties settled the case. Under the settlement approved by the court on March 21, 2005, RJR Tobacco paid $33 million into a settlement fund, which after deductions for attorneys’ fees and administrative costs will be distributed to the class. This amount was recorded in selling, general and administrative expense in RAI’s consolidated statement of income in the first quarter of 2004. RJR Tobacco also agreed to purchase annually a minimum of 90 million pounds, including the assumed obligation of B&W, of domestic green leaf flue-cured and burley tobacco combined for the next 10 years, beginning with the 2004 crop year.
      Pursuant to an amended complaint filed on October 23, 2003 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, Smith Wholesale and Rice Wholesale asserted federal antitrust claims in connection with RJR Tobacco’s termination of distribution agreements with the plaintiffs. Additional wholesalers, together with the states of Tennessee and Mississippi, have joined the case as plaintiffs. On June 3, 2005, the District Court granted summary judgment in RJR Tobacco’s favor. On June 23, 2005, the district court dismissed the entire case. On June 23, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal of the summary judgment and dismissal. RJR Tobacco reached a non-monetary settlement in principle with one wholesaler and with the states of Tennessee and Mississippi on July, 22, 2005. Those plaintiffs have dropped their appeal. RJR Tobacco terminated its distribution agreement with four other plaintiffs, and those plaintiffs moved for preliminary injunctions in the district court and court of appeals. The courts denied those motions on November 28 and November 29, 2005, respectively.
      On January 11, 2006, Smith Wholesale filed another lawsuit against RJR Tobacco and its customer, H.T. Hackney Corp., in Carter County, Tennessee Circuit Court. Smith Wholesale seeks $60 million in damages and a preliminary injunction against RJR Tobacco’s termination of Smith Wholesale’s direct-buying status. The court has not set a hearing date on the preliminary injunction. The case was removed to federal court on January 26, 2006. RJR Tobacco filed a motion to dismiss on February 13, 2006.
      On May 24, 2004, RJR Tobacco was served with a class action lawsuit, Genesee Vending, Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., which was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan by Genesee Vending, Inc. and other cigarette vending companies. The plaintiffs, operators of vending machines, alleged that they were denied participation in RJR Tobacco’s retail promotions in violation

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of the Robinson-Patman Act. The suit sought unspecified damages and a jury trial. The complaint also requested an injunction against RJR Tobacco prohibiting it from paying promotional benefits and buy-downs to any retailers. On October 25, 2005, RJR Tobacco and the plaintiffs reached a settlement on all claims totaling $200,000 (representing less than $1,000 per plaintiff). The case was dismissed.
Other Litigation and Developments
      On July 3, 2003, the SEC issued a subpoena to RJR pursuant to a formal order of investigation of potential violations of the securities laws. The subpoena, and discussions to date with the SEC staff, focus on whether the disclosure of specific amounts of certain expenses of RJR should have been quantified separately rather than aggregated with other expense items. RJR is cooperating with the SEC in a way that protects its rights. On August 14, 2003, the SEC filed, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, an application for an order to show cause and an order requiring compliance with the subpoena. On August 29, 2003, RJR filed a motion for a protective order and its opposition to the SEC’s application for an order to show cause. On June 29, 2004, the court issued an order granting in part and denying in part the SEC’s order to show cause and granting in part and denying in part RJR’s motion for protective order. RJR has produced documents to the SEC in compliance with the subpoena and the court’s order. RAI is unable to predict the outcome of this investigation or any effects that the outcome may have on its disclosures related to its results of operations.
      On January 24, 2003, RJR and RJR Tobacco each were served with a subpoena issued by a federal grand jury sitting in the Southern District of New York. The subpoena seeks the production of documents relating to the sale and distribution of cigarettes in international markets. RJR and RJR Tobacco have been responding and will continue to respond appropriately to the subpoena and otherwise cooperate with this grand jury investigation. Although this investigation has been dormant, it remains a pending matter.
      On December 22, 1998, Northern Brands International, Inc., referred to as Northern Brands, entered into a plea agreement with the United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York. Northern Brands was charged with and pled guilty to aiding and abetting certain customers who brought merchandise into the United States “by means of false and fraudulent practices....” Northern Brands is a now inactive RJR subsidiary that was part of the business of R. J. Reynolds International B.V., a former Netherlands subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, which was managed by a former affiliate, RJR-Macdonald, Inc., referred to as RJR-MI. By purchase agreement dated May 12, 1999, referred to as the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco sold the international tobacco business, including RJR-MI, to JTI. RJR-MI subsequently changed its name to JTI-Macdonald Corp., referred to as JTI-MC.
      Although the international business was sold to JTI pursuant to the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco retained certain liabilities relating to the activities of Northern Brands, including those related to the above-mentioned guilty plea, as well as an investigation conducted by Royal Canadian Mounted Police, referred to as RCMP, for possible violations of Canadian law related to the activities that led to the Northern Brands guilty plea and certain conduct by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, which led to the termination of his severance agreement. In addition, under its reading of the indemnification provisions of the 1999 Purchase Agreement, JTI has requested indemnification for any damages it may incur arising out of the three matters described below.
  •  On or about February 27, 2003, the RCMP filed criminal charges in the Province of Ontario against and purported to serve summonses on JTI-MC, Northern Brands, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc., referred to as RJR-TI, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Puerto Rico), referred to as RJR-PR, and eight individuals associated with RJR-MI and/or RJR-TI during the period January 1, 1991 through December 31, 1996. The charges filed are for alleged fraud and conspiracy to defraud Canada and the Provinces of Ontario and Quebec in connection with the purchase, sale, export, import and/or re-export of cigarettes and/or fine cut tobacco. In October 2003, Northern Brands, RJR-TI and RJR-PR filed an application challenging both the propriety of the service of the summons and jurisdiction of the court. On February 9, 2004, the Superior Court of Justice ruled in favor of these companies and granted their application. The Canadian government filed a notice of appeal from that ruling on

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  February 18, 2004, but has not formally taken any additional action to pursue an appeal. A preliminary inquiry commenced on April 11, 2005, for the purpose of determining whether the Canadian prosecutor has sufficient evidence supporting the criminal charges to justify a trial of the defendants that have been properly served to date.
 
  •  In August 2004, the Quebec Ministry of Revenue (1) issued a tax assessment covering the period January 1, 1990 through December 31, 1998, for alleged unpaid duties, penalties and interest in an amount of about $1.36 billion (Canadian) against JTI-MC; (2) issued an order for the immediate payment of that amount; and (3) obtained an ex parte judgment to enforce the payment of that amount. On August 24, 2004, JTI-MC applied for protection under the Companies’ Creditor Arrangement Act, referred to as CCAA Proceedings, in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, Toronto, Canada and the court entered orders staying the Quebec Ministry of Revenue’s proceedings against JTI-MC. The stay has been extended to May 31, 2006. In November 2004, JTI-MC filed a motion in the Superior Court, Province of Quebec, District of Montreal, seeking a declaratory judgment to set aside, annul and declare inoperative the tax assessment and all ancillary enforcement measures and to require the Quebec Minister of Revenue to reimburse JTI-MC for funds unduly appropriated, along with interest and other relief. On May 3, 2005, the court in the CCAA Proceedings entered a Crown Claims Bar Order establishing June 27, 2005, as the deadline for Canada, and any of its Provinces and Territories, to assert any individual civil or statutory claim, except criminal claims, against JTI-MC for taxes and revenues owed as a result of Contraband Tobacco Activities, as defined in the Order. As of June 27, 2005, Canada and several Provinces filed Crown claims against JTI-MC in the CCAA Proceedings in the following amounts: Canada ($4.3 billion Canadian); Ontario ($1.5 billion Canadian); New Brunswick ($1.5 billion Canadian); Quebec ($1.4 billion Canadian); British Columbia ($450 million Canadian); Nova Scotia ($326 million Canadian); Prince Edward Island ($75 million Canadian) and Manitoba ($23 million Canadian).
 
  •  On November 17, 2004, a Statement of Claim was filed against JTI-MC in the Supreme Court of British Columbia by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, for alleged breach of contract and other legal theories. Under his claim, Mr. Smith is claiming $840,000 (Canadian) for salary allegedly owed under his severance agreement with RJR-MI, as well as other unspecified compensatory and punitive damages.

Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree with JTI as to whether the circumstances relating to any of these three matters give rise to any indemnification obligation by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later time. For further information on the JTI indemnification claims, see “— Other Contingencies and Guarantees” below.
      In a separate matter, on September 18, 2003, RJR, RJR Tobacco, RJR-TI, RJR-PR, and Northern Brands were served with a statement of claim filed by the Attorney General of Canada in the Superior Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada. Also named as defendants are JTI and a number of its affiliates. The statement of claim seeks to recover taxes and duties allegedly not paid as a result of cigarette smuggling and related activities. As filed, the Attorney General’s statement of claim seeks to recover $1.5 billion (Canadian) in compensatory damages and $50 million (Canadian) in punitive damages, as well as equitable and other forms of relief. In the CCAA Proceedings described above, the Attorney General amended and increased Canada’s claim to $4.3 billion Canadian. The parties have agreed to a stay of all proceedings until February 2006. The time period for the stay may be lengthened by the occurrence of certain events or agreement of the parties.
      Over the past few years, several lawsuits have been filed against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and, in certain cases, against other cigarette manufacturers, including B&W, by the European Community and ten of its member states, Ecuador, Belize, Honduras and various Departments of the Republic of Colombia. These suits generally contend that RJR Tobacco and other tobacco companies, including B&W, may be held responsible under the federal RICO statute, the common law and other legal theories for taxes and duties allegedly unpaid as a result of cigarette smuggling. Some of these actions have been dismissed completely. In

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each of the remaining actions, which are discussed below, the plaintiffs seek compensatory, punitive and treble damages.
      The European Community and ten of its member states have filed three RICO lawsuits against RJR Tobacco, certain of its affiliates, and others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The first complaint was filed on November 3, 2000, and dismissed by the court on July 16, 2001. No appeal was taken.
      On August 6, 2001, the European Community and ten of its member states filed a second civil RICO action. A similar complaint was filed against B&W and other defendants by various Departments of the Republic of Colombia. On February 25, 2002, the court granted the defendants’ motions to dismiss. On January 14, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the dismissals. On May 2, 2005, on the plaintiffs’ petition for writ of certiorari, the Supreme Court vacated each decision and, without commenting on the merits of the cases, instructed the Second Circuit to review the cases in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Pasquantino v. United States. On September 13, 2005, the Second Circuit reinstated its prior decision upholding the dismissal of the complaint. On October 28, 2005, the plaintiffs in both cases filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. On January 9, 2006, the Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs’ petition.
      On October 30, 2002, the European Community and ten of its member states filed a third complaint against RJR, RJR Tobacco and several currently and formerly related companies. The complaint contains many of the same or similar allegations found in the earlier complaints and also alleges that the defendants, together with certain identified and unidentified persons, engaged in money laundering and other conduct violating civil RICO and a variety of common laws. The complaint also alleges that the defendants manufactured cigarettes which were eventually sold in Iraq in violation of U.S. sanctions. The plaintiffs seek compensatory, punitive and treble damages among other types of relief. This matter remains pending, but all proceedings were stayed while the Second Circuit reconsidered its decision affirming the dismissal of the second European Community complaint. As noted above, on September 13, 2005, the Second Circuit reinstated its prior decision upholding the dismissal of the complaint, and the United States Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs’ petition for a writ of certiorari. This case remains stayed while the court and the parties work out a scheduling order.
      On December 20, 2000, October 15, 2001, and January 9, 2003, RJR Tobacco and the other defendants named in each of the European Community cases filed cases in the Court of First Instance in Luxembourg challenging the competency of the European Community to bring each of the actions and seeking an annulment of the decision to bring each of the actions. On January 15, 2003, the Court of First Instance entered a judgment denying the first two applications, principally on the grounds that the filing of the first two complaints did not impose binding legal effects on RJR Tobacco and the other defendants. On March 21, 2003, RJR and its affiliates appealed that judgment to the Court of Justice of the European Communities. The application for annulment filed in connection with the third European Community complaint is still pending before the Court of First Instance. On September 18, 2003, the Court of First Instance stayed the proceedings in the third action, pending resolution of the appeals from the January 15, 2003, judgment denying the admissibility of the first two applications. A hearing and oral argument on the appeals were held on January 24, 2006, and a decision is pending.
      RJR Tobacco has been served in two reparations actions brought by descendants of slaves, claiming that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, profited from the use of slave labor. These two actions have been transferred to Judge Norgle in the Northern District of Illinois by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings with other reparation actions. RJR Tobacco is named, but has not been served, in another reparations case. That case was conditionally transferred to the Northern District of Illinois on January 7, 2003, but the plaintiffs contested that transfer, and the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation has not yet issued a final ruling on the transfer. The plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on June 17, 2003. On July 18, 2003, the defendants moved to dismiss the plaintiffs’ complaint. That motion was granted on January 26, 2004, although the court allowed the plaintiffs to file an amended complaint, which they did on April 5, 2004. In addition, several plaintiffs attempted to appeal the

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trial court’s January 26, 2004 dismissal. Because the dismissal was not a final order, that appeal was dismissed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On July 6, 2005, the trial court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint with prejudice. On August 3, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Seventh Circuit. On December 22, 2005, the Seventh Circuit issued a briefing schedule.
      On June 8, 2001, the Attorney General of the State of California sued RJR Tobacco in California state court alleging that RJR Tobacco violated California state law by distributing free cigarettes and free coupons for discounts on cigarettes on “public grounds,” even though the promotions occurred within an “adult-only facility” at a race track and certain festivals. RJR Tobacco answered the complaint on July 19, 2001, asserting that its promotions complied with all laws, including California state law and that this California state law is preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. On March 29, 2002, the court ruled that RJR Tobacco’s distribution of free cigarettes violated the law, but the distribution of free coupons for discounts on cigarettes did not. On April 29, 2002, the judge assessed a civil fine against RJR Tobacco of $14.8 million. On October 30, 2003, the California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, affirmed the trial court’s decision. On December 22, 2005, the Supreme Court of California affirmed the decision with respect to liability, but remanded the case to the trial court to determine if the fine imposed was excessive under the United States Constitution. On January 19, 2006, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay issuance of the remittitur pending petition for a writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court, which was granted on February 1, 2006.
      On May 23, 2001 and July 30, 2002, Star Scientific, Inc., referred to as Star, filed two patent infringement actions, which have been consolidated, against RJR Tobacco in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. Both patents at issue are entitled “Method of Treating Tobacco to Reduce Nitrosamine Content, and Products Produced Thereby,” and bear United States Patent Nos. 6,202,649 and 6,425,401. RJR Tobacco has filed counterclaims seeking a declaration that the claims of the two Star patents are invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by RJR Tobacco. Between January 31 and February 8, 2005, the court held a first bench trial on RJR Tobacco’s affirmative defense and counterclaim based upon inequitable conduct. The court has not yet issued a ruling on the issue of inequitable conduct. Additionally, in response to the court’s invitation, RJR Tobacco filed two summary judgment motions on January 20, 2005, which have been fully briefed by the parties. Furthermore, the court has requested additional briefing on certain claim construction issues. The court has indicated that it will rule on RJR Tobacco’s two pending summary judgment motions and the issue of inequitable conduct at the same time. The court has not set a trial date for the remaining issues in the case.
      On September 22, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed a case in the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina against Market Basket Food Stores and other cigarette retailers and wholesalers located in the states of North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and Kentucky to stop and remedy the ongoing conspiracy to abuse RJR Tobacco’s marketing programs, including the buy-down and coupon programs. The complaint alleged violations of Federal and North Carolina RICO and the North Carolina Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, along with common law fraud, breach of contract and conspiracy. A motion for preliminary injunction requested that the court enjoin certain defendants from performing the fraudulent acts detailed in the complaint. The motion is pending. On February 8, 2006, the judge stayed discovery in the case.
      Finally, in the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc., referred to as Commonwealth, was served with two individual smoking and health cases, Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Ryan v. Philip Morris, U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County, Indiana. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 24, 1996, between Commonwealth and B&W, referred to as the 1996 Purchase Agreement. As a result of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for these claims to the extent, if any, required by the 1996 Purchase Agreement.

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Cautionary Statement Concerning Tobacco-Related Litigation
      Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to such litigation is more than remote. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and generally it is not possible to predict the outcome of the litigation pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W, or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss.
      Unfavorable judgments awarding compensatory damages, punitive damages or fines have been returned against RJR Tobacco and B&W in the Engle class-action case, which was reversed by the intermediate appellate court on May 21, 2003, but is now on appeal to the Florida Supreme Court, the Scott class-action case, a small number of individual smoking and health cases, a Broin II flight attendant ETS case and a California state law enforcement action. In addition, unfavorable judgments have been returned against RJR Tobacco in two MSA enforcement actions, and RJR has recorded liabilities in connection with certain indemnification claims asserted by JTI against RJR and RJR Tobacco concerning certain activities of Northern Brands and related litigation. Although RJR Tobacco believes that it has numerous bases for successful appeals in its pending cases, and RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have a number of valid defenses to all actions, and intend to defend all actions vigorously, it is possible that there could be further adverse developments in pending cases, and that additional cases could be decided unfavorably against RAI, RJR Tobacco or their affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W.
      Determinations of liability or adverse rulings in such cases or in similar cases involving other cigarette manufacturers as defendants, even if such judgments are not final, could materially adversely affect the litigation against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees and they could encourage the commencement of additional tobacco-related litigation. In addition, a number of political, legislative, regulatory and other developments relating to the tobacco industry and cigarette smoking have received wide media attention. These developments may negatively affect the outcomes of tobacco-related legal actions and encourage the commencement of additional similar litigation.
      Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of such events on pending litigation and the rate new lawsuits are filed against RJR Tobacco and B&W, a significant increase in litigation or in adverse outcomes for tobacco defendants could have a material adverse effect on any or all of these entities. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its affiliates and indemnitees in litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending litigation matters.
      For a further discussion of legal proceedings pending against RAI or its affiliates or indemnitees, see Exhibit 99.1 to this report. You may request a copy of Exhibit 99.1, free of charge, by writing to the Corporate Secretary, Reynolds American Inc., P.O. Box 2990, 401 N. Main Street, Winston-Salem, NC 27102-2990, or by phoning 336-741-5162.
Tobacco Buyout Legislation
      On October 22, 2004, the President signed FETRA, eliminating the U.S. government’s tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout to the industry is approximately $9.9 billion, including approximately $9.6 billion payable to quota tobacco holders and growers through industry assessments over ten years and approximately $290 million for the liquidation of quota tobacco stock. As a result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II obligations established in 1999 will be continued as scheduled through the end of 2010, but will be offset against the tobacco quota buyout obligations. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ annual expense under FETRA, excluding the tobacco stock liquidation assessment, is estimated to be approximately $260 million. RAI’s operating subsidiaries incurred $81 million in 2005 related to assessments from quota tobacco stock liquidation. Of these amounts, approximately $25 million has been paid through the fourth quarter of 2005, and the remaining amount is

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scheduled to be paid, quarterly, by December 31, 2006. Remaining contingent liabilities for liquidation of quota tobacco stock, if any, will be recorded when an assessment is made.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA assessment on a quarterly basis upon required notification of assessments. RAI’s operating subsidiaries estimate that their overall share of the buyout will approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to the deduction of permitted offsets under the MSA. In addition, future market pricing could impact the carrying value of inventory, and adversely affect RJR Tobacco’s financial condition and results of operations. Of the accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations, $69 million was reversed in the fourth quarter of 2004, and $79 million was reversed in the first six months of 2005.
      On December 23, 2004, the North Carolina Business Court held that RJR Tobacco was entitled to a refund of its first three quarterly MSA Phase II payments made for 2004 of approximately $111 million, and was not obligated to make its fourth quarter payment of approximately $37 million. On August 19, 2005, the North Carolina Supreme Court reversed the lower court’s decision, and remanded the case back to the North Carolina Business Court, where the MSA Phase II payments of approximately $111 million previously made for 2004 were released to the beneficiaries of the Growers’ Trust. On October 19, 2005, the North Carolina Business Court denied RJR Tobacco’s motion for additional proceedings on the issue of the payment of the fourth quarter MSA Phase II payment of approximately $37 million, ordered RJR Tobacco to make this payment within ten business days and ordered RJR Tobacco to pay pre-judgment interest. Pursuant to that order and an agreement with the trustee of the Growers’ Trust, RJR Tobacco paid, in the fourth quarter of 2005, an aggregate of approximately $38 million in satisfaction of its fourth quarter 2004 MSA Phase II payments.
      For information concerning indemnifications between RJR Tobacco and B&W related to pre-closing MSA liabilities, see “— Other Contingencies and Guarantees” below.
ERISA Litigation
      On May 13, 2002, in Tatum v. The R.J.R. Pension Investment Committee of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Capital Investment Plan, an employee of RJR Tobacco filed a class-action suit in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, alleging that the defendants, RJR, RJR Tobacco, the RJR Employee Benefits Committee and the RJR Pension Investment Committee, violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to as ERISA. The actions about which the plaintiff complains stem from a decision made in 1999 by RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp., subsequently renamed Nabisco Group Holdings Corp., referred to as NGH, to spin off RJR, thereby separating NGH’s tobacco business and food business. As part of the spin-off, the 401(k) plan for the previously related entities had to be divided into two separate plans for the now separate tobacco and food businesses. The plaintiff contends that the defendants violated ERISA by not overriding an amendment to RJR’s 401(k) plan requiring that, prior to February 1, 2000, the stock funds of the companies involved in the food business, NGH and Nabisco Holdings Corp., referred to as Nabisco, be eliminated as investment options from RJR’s 401(k) plan. In his complaint, the plaintiff requests, among other things, that the court issue an order requiring the defendants to pay as damages to the RJR 401(k) plan an amount equal to the subsequent appreciation that was purportedly lost as a result of the liquidation of the NGH and Nabisco funds. On July 29, 2002, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which the court granted on December 10, 2003. On January 7, 2004, the plaintiff appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, which, on December 14, 2004, reversed the dismissal of the complaint and remanded the case for further proceedings. On January 20, 2005, the defendants filed a second motion to dismiss on other grounds, which remains pending. On February 6, 2006, the court entered an order staying the ruling on the defendants’ motion to dismiss for 60 days beginning on February 8, 2006, to allow the parties to engage in limited discovery. Discovery is underway.
Environmental Matters
      RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances. Such laws and regulations provide for significant fines, penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether the

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owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, third parties may make claims against owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of hazardous or toxic substances. In the past, RJR Tobacco has been named a potentially responsible party with third parties under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, with respect to several superfund sites. RAI and its subsidiaries are not aware of any current environmental matters that are expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
      Regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and other governmental agencies under various statutes have resulted in, and likely will continue to result in, substantial expenditures for pollution control, waste treatment, plant modification and similar activities. RAI and its subsidiaries are engaged in a continuing program to comply with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, and dependent upon the probability of occurrence and reasonable estimation of cost, accrue or disclose any material liability. Although it is difficult to reasonably estimate the portion of capital expenditures or other costs attributable to compliance with environmental laws and regulations, RAI does not expect such expenditures or other costs to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
Other Contingencies and Guarantees
      In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004, RJR Tobacco has agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. As a result of this indemnity, RJR Tobacco has assumed the defense of pending B&W-specific tobacco-related litigation, has paid the judgments and costs related to certain pre-business combination tobacco-related litigation of B&W, and has posted bonds on behalf of B&W, where necessary, in connection with cases decided since the business combination. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2005, pursuant to this indemnity, RJR Tobacco has recorded $22 million in expenses for funds to be reimbursed to BAT for costs and expenses incurred arising out of tobacco-related litigation. Although it is impossible to predict the possibility or amount of any such liabilities, costs and expenses, a significant indemnification claim by B&W against RJR Tobacco could have an adverse effect on any or all of RAI, RJR and RJR Tobacco.
      Also, as part of the business combination, B&W transferred to RJR Tobacco, along with its U.S. operations, cash of $604 million, an amount equal to its estimated pre-closing accrued liabilities under the MSA and related agreements, referred to as the MSA Liability Amount. B&W will indemnify RAI and its subsidiaries to the extent the actual pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RJR Tobacco exceed, and RJR Tobacco will indemnify B&W to the extent the actual pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RJR Tobacco are less than, the MSA Liability Amount. On February 14, 2005, RJR Tobacco received a formal notice from B&W claiming that B&W was entitled to a return of approximately $52.8 million of the MSA Liability Amount resulting from the offset of B&W’s pre-closing MSA Phase II obligations against certain of RJR Tobacco’s tobacco quota obligations as a result of FETRA. As a result of negotiations over this matter, RJR Tobacco recorded an expense of $14 million included in selling, general and administrative expense in the third quarter of 2005, and this amount was paid in the fourth quarter of 2005. There are no other outstanding issues for this indemnification relating to the MSA Liability Amount.
      In the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc. was served with two individual smoking and health cases, Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Ryan v. Philip Morris, U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County, Indiana. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the 1996 Purchase Agreement, in which B&W agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for certain claims. As a result of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for these claims to the extent, if any, required by the 1996 Purchase Agreement.
      Until the acquisition by merger by Philip Morris Companies, Inc. of Nabisco from NGH on December 11, 2000, NGH and Nabisco were members of the consolidated group of NGH for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each member of a consolidated group is jointly and severally liable for the U.S. federal

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income tax liability of other members of the group as well as for pension and funding liabilities of the other group members. NGH, now known as RJR Acquisition Corp., continues to be jointly and severally liable for these Nabisco liabilities prior to December 11, 2000. On January 9, 2006, RAI was notified that the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation approved a tax refund of $65 million, including interest which also finalizes the Internal Revenue Service’s audit of tax returns for the years 1985 through 2000. For additional information, see note 11 to consolidated financial statements.
      In connection with Philip Morris’s acquisition by merger of Nabisco and RJR’s subsequent acquisition by merger of NGH, Philip Morris, Nabisco and NGH entered into a voting and indemnity agreement and tax sharing agreement that generally seeks to allocate tax liabilities ratably based upon NGH’s taxable income and that of Nabisco, had the parties been separate taxpayers. If Philip Morris and Nabisco are unable to satisfy their obligations under this agreement, NGH would be responsible for satisfying them.
      In connection with the sale of the international tobacco business to JTI, on May 12, 1999, pursuant to the purchase agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify JTI against:
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the imposition or assessment of any tax with respect to the international tobacco business arising prior to the sale, other than as reflected on the closing balance sheet;
 
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses that JTI or any of its affiliates, including the acquired entities, may incur after the sale with respect to any of RJR’s or RJR Tobacco’s employee benefit and welfare plans; and
 
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by JTI or any of its affiliates arising out of certain activities of Northern Brands.
      As described above in “— Other Litigation and Developments,” RJR Tobacco has received several claims for indemnification from JTI under these indemnification provisions in connection with the activities of Northern Brands and its affiliates. Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree whether the circumstances described in such claims give rise to any indemnification obligations by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco have conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later date. RJR has liabilities totaling $94 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with these indemnification claims.
      RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane have entered into agreements to indemnify certain distributors and retailers from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or distribution of their products. Additionally, Santa Fe has entered into an agreement to indemnify a supplier from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or use of Santa Fe’s products. The cost of such defense indemnification has been, and is expected to be, insignificant. RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane believe that the indemnified claims are substantially similar in nature and extent to the claims that they are already exposed to by virtue of their having manufactured those products.
      Under certain circumstances, including RJR’s guaranteed, secured debt rating remaining either one level below BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s, or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require full collateralization with cash or securities.
      RAI is not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, related to these guarantees and indemnification obligations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
      None.

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Executive Officers and Certain Significant Employees of the Registrant
      The executive officers and certain significant employees are:
      Susan M. Ivey. Ms. Ivey, 47, has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of RAI since January 2004, and was elected Chairman of the Board of RAI effective January 1, 2006, and, since July 2004, has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and Director of RJR Tobacco. Ms. Ivey served as President and Chief Executive Officer of B&W from 2001 to July 2004. Ms. Ivey also served as a director of B&W from 2000 to July 2004 and Chairman of the Board of B&W from January 2003 to July 2004. Ms. Ivey joined B&W in 1981 as a trade marketing representative. After holding a number of trade and brand positions, she accepted an international assignment with BAT in 1990. While overseas, Ms. Ivey held a number of positions, including Director of Marketing in China and Head of International Brands at BAT. She returned to B&W in 1999 as Vice President of Marketing and subsequently became Senior Vice President of Marketing, a position that she held until her appointment in 2001 as President and Chief Executive Officer of B&W. Ms. Ivey commenced serving on the Board of Directors of RAI as of January 2004. Ms. Ivey also is a member of the board of directors of Bellarmine University and the Winston-Salem YWCA, and is a member of The Committee of 200, an international organization of female chief executive officers, entrepreneurs and business leaders, and a member of The Business Council, a national organization of chief executive officers.
      Lynn J. Beasley. In January 2002, Ms. Beasley, 48, was promoted to President and Chief Operating Officer of RJR Tobacco, after serving as Executive Vice President–Marketing since 1997, and has been Director of RJR Tobacco since March 2000. Ms. Beasley joined RJR Tobacco in 1982 as a marketing assistant. After holding a number of positions at RJR Tobacco, she became Senior Vice President of the WINSTON/ CAMEL business unit in 1993. From 1995 until 1997, she was Senior Vice President of brand marketing for WINSTON, CAMEL and SALEM. Ms. Beasley is a member of the board of trustees of Senior Services, the board of directors of Wake Forest University Health Sciences, and a member of the Winston-Salem State University Business Advisory Council for the School of Business and Economics.
      Charles A. Blixt. Mr. Blixt, 54, has been Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of RAI since July 2004, and Executive Vice President and General Counsel of RJR Tobacco since 1998. He has been President and Director of RJR since July 2004, and served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of RJR from June 1999 to July 2004. Mr. Blixt joined RJR Tobacco as Associate Counsel–Litigation in 1985, was Senior Vice President and General Counsel of RJR Tobacco from 1995 until 1998, and served as Director of RJR Tobacco from 1995 until March 2000. Mr. Blixt is a member of the board of directors of Technology Concepts & Design, Inc. and Targacept, Inc., both of which are affiliates of RJR. He also serves on the board of trustees of Salem College and Academy. In January 2006, RAI announced Mr. Blixt’s plans to leave RAI’s employ following the completion of a transitional period once his successor has been named.
      Nicholas A. Bumbacco. In October 2005, Mr. Bumbacco, 41, was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer of Lane after serving as Vice President — Trade Marketing from April 2004 to September 2005. Prior to joining Lane, Mr. Bumbacco was director of strategic account management of B&W from November 2001 to March 2004, was director of specialty markets of B&W from 2000 to October 2001, was region director of B&W from 1999 to 2000 and was regional trade marketing manager for BAT Malaysia from 1996 to 1999.
      Frances V. Creighton. In January 2004, Ms. Creighton, 54, was promoted to Executive Vice President — Marketing at RJR Tobacco. She was previously Senior Vice President — Marketing during 2002 and 2003, after serving as Vice President of RJR Tobacco’s CAMEL business unit since 1997. She joined RJR Tobacco in 1981 as a marketing research analyst. Through a series of promotions, she became senior marketing manager in 1990 and marketing director in 1994. Ms. Creighton is a member of the board of directors for the United Way of Forsyth County. In January 2006, RAI announced that Ms. Creighton had accepted an assignment at BAT and will relocate to London in March 2006.
      Michael S. Desmond. Mr. Desmond, 39, joined RAI in April 2005 and was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of RAI in May 2005. Prior to joining RAI, Mr. Desmond was a

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partner in audit and enterprise-risk services at Deloitte & Touche LLP from June 2002 to March 2005 and was a partner in audit and advisory services at Arthur Andersen LLP from September 2001 to May 2002, having joined that firm in 1988. Mr. Desmond serves as a member of the accounting advisory board of Appalachian State University, as well as the board of the Piedmont Triad Entrepreneurial Network.
      Jeffrey A. Eckmann. Mr. Eckmann, 53, joined RAI in July 2004 as Executive Vice President-Strategy, Planning and Integration. In February 2005, his title was changed to Executive Vice President-Strategy, IT, Integration and Business Development, and in January 2006, his title was changed to Executive Vice President-Strategy and Business Development. Mr. Eckmann also has been the Executive Vice President-Strategy, Integration and IT of RJR Tobacco since May 4, 2005, which title was changed to Executive Vice President-Strategy and Business Development in February 2006. Mr. Eckmann served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of B&W from 2001 to July 2004, and as Director of B&W from 2001 to July 2004. From 1980 to 1988, Mr. Eckmann held a number of management positions in finance with B&W and BATUS Inc., the former U.S. holding company of B&W. From 1988 to 1990, Mr. Eckmann served as Executive Vice President of Ivey’s, a former affiliate department store of B&W based in Charlotte, North Carolina. He rejoined B&W in 1991 as Vice President-Strategy and Planning and also served as Vice President and Controller before becoming Chief Financial Officer. He serves on the board of directors of the Northern Illinois University Foundation, Dare to Care Food Bank and Soteria Imaging Services.
      Daniel A. Fawley. Mr. Fawley, 48, has served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer of RAI, RJR Tobacco and RJR since September 2004. He was previously Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of RJR from 1999 until July 2004 and of RAI from July until September 2004. He served as Director-Treasury from 1997 to 1999, and as senior manager-Treasury from 1996 to 1997, of RJR Nabisco, Inc.
      McDara P. Folan, III. Mr. Folan, 47, has been Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of RAI since July 2004. Mr. Folan served as Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of RJR from June 1999 to July 2004, and has been Senior Vice President and Secretary and Director of RJR since July 2004. He also was Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of RJR Tobacco from June 1999 to March 2000, and currently serves as Assistant Secretary of RJR Tobacco. Mr. Folan serves on the board of directors of the Piedmont Triad Chapter of the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, the advisory board for Brenner Children’s Hospital and the board of advisors of Salem College and Academy and is Vice Chairman of the board of trustees of the Arts Council of Winston-Salem and Forsyth County.
      Jeffery S. Gentry. Dr. Gentry, 48, was promoted to Executive Vice President-Research and Development of RJR Tobacco in December 2004, after serving as Vice President-Product Development since 2000. Dr. Gentry joined RJR Tobacco in 1986 as a research and development chemist. Through a series of promotions, he became the director of new product development in 1999. He is the co-founder of No Limits II, a non-profit event that provides social opportunities for disabled adults in the Winston-Salem, North Carolina area.
      Ann A. Johnston. Ms. Johnston, 52, has been Executive Vice President — Human Resources of RAI since July 2004 and Executive Vice President — Human Resources of RJR Tobacco after serving as Vice President — Human Resources of RJR Tobacco since 1998. Ms. Johnston also served as Executive Vice President — Human Resources of RJR from January 2002 to July 2004. She joined RJR Tobacco in 1988 as a compensation manager, and was promoted to personnel manager in 1989 and to director of compensation/benefits/ HRIS in 1993. Ms. Johnston serves as Chairman of the board of directors for Allegacy Federal Credit Union, is a member of the HR advisory board for the Moore School of Business at the University of South Carolina and serves on the Board of Visitors for the Babcock Graduate School of Management at Wake Forest University. Ms. Johnston also serves on the boards of directors of the Winston-Salem Symphony, the Winston-Salem Industries for the Blind, the Winston-Salem YWCA and the Deacon Club of Wake Forest University.
      Donald I. Lamonds. In December 2005, Mr. Lamonds, 49, was promoted to Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer of RJR Tobacco, after serving as Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer — Information Technology for RJR Tobacco since June 2004. Mr. Lamonds joined RJR Tobacco in 1978 as a junior engineer, and held a number of positions, including Vice President of Engineering from 1995

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to December 2002, and Vice President — Information Resources from January 2003 to May 2004. Mr. Lamonds is currently an advisory board member for the engineering college of North Carolina State University and is chairman of the CIO Alliance.
      Gavin D. Little. In January 2006, RJR Tobacco announced Mr. Little, 38, will be named Executive Vice President — Consumer and Trade Marketing of RJR Tobacco effective March 2006. Prior to joining RJR Tobacco, Mr. Little was European Marketing Director for BAT from March 2005 to January 2006. Mr. Little joined BAT in 1995 and held various marketing roles around the world. Beginning in 1999, he was appointed to various Managing Director (chief executive officer) positions for BAT divisions including BAT Nordic, BAT Romania and BAT’s Global Other Tobacco Products division until his appointment as European Marketing Director.
      James V. Maguire. In July 1999, Mr. Maguire, 54, was promoted to Executive Vice President — Sales of RJR Tobacco, after serving as Senior Vice President — Sales of RJR Tobacco since 1994, and has been Director of RJR Tobacco since March 2000. He joined RJR Tobacco in 1973 as a sales representative, and after holding a number of positions at RJR Tobacco and RJR, he became Vice President — Sales and Marketing Development of RJR Tobacco in 1993. In January 2006, RAI announced Mr. Maguire’s retirement effective May 2006.
      Dianne M. Neal. Ms. Neal, 46, has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RAI since July 2004, of RJR since February 2005 and of RJR Tobacco since July 2003. Ms. Neal also served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RJR from July 2003 to July 2004, after serving as Vice President — Investor Relations of RJR from 1999 to 2003. Ms. Neal joined RJR Tobacco in 1988 and held a number of financial management positions within various RJR Tobacco business units. In 1997, she was promoted to Vice President and Controller of RJR Tobacco.
      Tommy J. Payne. Mr. Payne, 48, has been Executive Vice President — External Relations of RAI since July 2004, and of RJR Tobacco since July 1999. Mr. Payne served as Executive Vice President — External Relations at RJR from July 1999 to July 2004. He served as Senior Vice President — External Relations of RJR Tobacco from 1998 to July 1999 and of RJR from June 1999 to July 1999. He joined RJR in 1988 and was promoted to Vice President — Federal Government Affairs of RJR Tobacco in Washington, D.C., in 1994. Mr. Payne serves on the boards of trustees of Winston-Salem State University and the Southeast Center for Contemporary Art, the North Carolina Community Colleges Foundation Board of Advisors and the board of directors of the R. J. Reynolds Foundation.
      Richard M. Sanders. In connection with RJR’s acquisition of Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., in January 2002, Mr. Sanders, 52, was named President and Chief Executive Officer of Santa Fe. From December 1999 until January 2002, he served as Senior Vice President — Marketing of RJR Tobacco while continuing his role as President — Sports Marketing Enterprises, a former division of RJR Tobacco. Mr. Sanders joined RJR Tobacco in Marketing in 1977 and has held several positions during his career, including Vice President — Advertising and Brand Management, Vice President — Marketing and Sales Operations and Area Vice President — Sales. He is Chairman of the board of directors of the Natural American Spirit Foundation, Vice-Chair of the board of directors of Santa Fe Economic Development, Inc. and board member of Minnesota Resources.
      Daniel D. Snyder. Mr. Snyder, 51, has been Executive Vice President — Operations and a Director of RJR Tobacco since July 2004. Since July 2002, Mr. Snyder served as Senior Vice President — Operations of B&W after serving as Vice President of Technology and Quality since early 2001. Mr. Snyder served as a director of B&W from 2002 until July 2004. Mr. Snyder originally joined B&W in 1977 and worked as a process engineer until 1979. He returned to B&W in 1981 as a project engineer and was promoted to Divisional Vice President of Manufacturing in 1991. Mr. Snyder serves on the board of directors of the Forsyth Tech Foundation.

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PART II
Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
      RAI’s common stock, par value $.0001 per share, is listed on the NYSE as RAI and began trading on August 2, 2004. Prior to the business combination, RJR common stock was listed on the NYSE as RJR. On February 17, 2006, there were approximately 20,800 holders of record of RAI’s common stock. Shareholders whose shares are held of record by a broker or clearing agency are not included in this amount; however, each of those brokers or clearing agencies is included as one holder of record. The closing price of RAI’s common stock on February 17, 2006, was $104.40.
      The high and low sales prices per share for RAI’s and RJR’s common stock on the NYSE Composite Tape, as reported by the NYSE, were as follows:
                     
    High   Low
         
2005:
               
 
First Quarter
  $ 89.00     $ 76.85  
 
Second Quarter
    85.15       76.48  
 
Third Quarter
    85.74       76.58  
 
Fourth Quarter
    102.38       77.75  
2004:
               
 
RJR First Quarter
  $ 63.46     $ 56.35  
 
RJR Second Quarter
    70.50       53.37  
 
Third Quarter:
    76.19       64.80  
   
RJR
    73.66       64.80  
   
RAI
    76.19       65.62  
 
RAI Fourth Quarter
    80.54       66.36  
      From the first quarter of 2003 through the second quarter of 2004, RJR’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.95 per common share, or $3.80 on an annualized basis. RAI’s board of directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.95 per common share for the third and fourth quarters of 2004 and for the first and second quarters of 2005. The third quarter of 2005 cash dividend was increased to $1.05 per common share and the fourth quarter 2005 cash dividend was increased to $1.25 per common share, or $5.00 on an annualized basis. These increases reflect the stated policy of paying dividends to the holders of RAI’s common stock in an aggregate amount that is approximately 75% of RAI’s annual consolidated net income.
      RAI conducts its business through its subsidiaries and is dependent upon the earnings and cash flow of its subsidiaries to satisfy its obligations and other cash needs. RJR’s credit facility limits the payment of dividends by RAI, a guarantor of the credit facility, on its common stock in excess of specific amounts. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–Liquidity and Financial Condition” in Item 7 and notes 9, 12 and 13 to consolidated financial statements. RJR believes that the provisions of its revolving credit facility and the guarantees of its revolving credit facility, interest rate swaps and guaranteed, secured notes will not impair RAI’s payment of quarterly dividends.
      RAI repurchases shares forfeited with respect to the tax liability associated with certain option exercises under the RAI Long-Term Incentive Plan. Additionally, to maintain B&W’s ownership percentage of RAI common stock at 42%, RAI was required to repurchase shares, dependent upon certain stock issuances, through September 2005. Due to RAI’s incorporation in North Carolina, which does not recognize treasury shares, any shares repurchased are cancelled at the time of repurchase. During 2005, RAI repurchased 41,777 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $3 million. There were no share repurchases in the fourth quarter of 2005.
      For equity compensation plan information, see note 16 to consolidated financial statements.

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Item 6.  Selected Financial Data
      The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, are derived from the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which have been audited by RAI’s independent registered public accounting firm. The consolidated financial statements of RAI include the results of RJR through July 30, 2004, and of RAI and the acquired operations of B&W and Lane subsequent to July 30, 2004. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, are derived from audited consolidated financial statements not presented or incorporated by reference. For further information, including the impact of new accounting developments, acquisitions, restructuring and impairment charges, you should read this table in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 and the consolidated financial statements.
                                         
    For the Years Ended December 31,
     
    2005   2004   2003   2002   2001
                     
    (Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
Results of Operations:
                                       
Net sales(1)
  $ 8,256     $ 6,437     $ 5,267     $ 6,211     $ 6,269  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    985       627       (3,689 )     418       444  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    2       12       122       40       (9 )
Extraordinary items — gain on acquisition
    55       49       121              
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                      (502 )      
Net income (loss)
    1,042       688       (3,446 )     (44 )     435  
Per Share Data:
                                       
Basic income (loss) from continuing operations
    6.68       5.66       (44.08 )     4.71       4.57  
Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations
    6.67       5.62       (44.08 )     4.64       4.48  
Basic income (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.01       0.11       1.46       0.45       (0.09 )
Diluted income (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.01       0.11       1.46       0.44       (0.09 )
Basic income from extraordinary items
    0.38       0.44       1.45              
Diluted income from extraordinary items
    0.38       0.44       1.45              
Basic net loss from cumulative effect of accounting change
                      (5.66 )      
Diluted net loss from cumulative effect of accounting change
                      (5.57 )      
Basic net income (loss)
    7.07       6.21       (41.17 )     (0.50 )     4.48  
Diluted net income (loss)
    7.06       6.17       (41.17 )     (0.49 )     4.39  
Basic weighted average shares, in thousands
    147,395       110,778       83,697       88,733       97,043  
Diluted average shares, in thousands
    147,586       111,436       83,697       90,175       98,986  
Cash dividends declared per share of common stock(2)
  $ 4.20     $ 3.80     $ 3.80     $ 3.73     $ 3.30  
Balance Sheet Data (at end of periods):
                                       
Total assets
    14,519       14,428       9,677       14,651       15,122  
Long-term debt
    1,558       1,595       1,671       1,755       1,631  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,553       6,176       3,057       6,716       8,026  
Cash Flow Data:
                                       
Net cash from operating activities
    1,273       736       581       489       626  
Net cash (used in) from investing activities(3)
    (989 )     260       641       (901 )     (307 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (450 )     (467 )     (1,122 )     (105 )     (842 )
Other Data:
                                       
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(4)
    12.2       9.5             5.2       6.4  
Deficiency in the coverage of fixed charges by earnings before fixed charges(4)
  $     $     $ (3,913 )   $     $  
 
(1)  Net sales and costs of products sold exclude excise taxes of $2.175 billion, $1.850 billion, $1.572 billion, $1.751 billion and $1.529 billion for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

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(2)  RAI began trading as a separate company on August 2, 2004, and RJR began trading as a separate company on June 15, 1999. From the third quarter of 1999 through the second quarter of 2001, RJR’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.775 per common share, or $3.10 on an annualized basis. From the third quarter of 2001 through the first quarter of 2002, RJR’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.875 per common share or $3.50 on an annualized basis. Beginning with the second quarter of 2002 and through the second quarter of 2004, RJR’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.95 per common share, or $3.80 on an annualized basis. RAI’s board of directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.95 per common share for the third and fourth quarters of 2004 and first and second quarters of 2005. For the third quarter of 2005, RAI’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.05 per common share and the fourth quarter 2005 cash dividend was declared at $1.25 per common share, or $5.00 on an annualized basis.
 
(3)  Reflects reclassification of auction rate notes from cash and cash equivalents to short-term investments, resulting in an increase of $161 million in net cash flows from investing activities in 2003 and an increase of $81 million in net cash flows used in investing activities in 2002. Reclassifications in 2001 were not included, as information was not practically available.
 
(4)  Earnings consist of income from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest on indebtedness, amortization of debt issuance costs and one-third of operating rental expense, representative of the interest factor.

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Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
      The following is a discussion and analysis of RAI’s business, initiatives, critical accounting policies and its consolidated results of operations and financial condition. Following the overview and discussion of business initiatives, the critical accounting policies disclose certain accounting policies that are material to RAI’s results of operations and financial condition for the periods presented in this report. The discussion and analysis of RAI’s results of operations is presented in two comparative sections, 2005 compared with 2004, and 2004 compared with 2003. Disclosures related to liquidity and financial condition complete management’s discussion and analysis. You should read this discussion and analysis of RAI’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005.
Overview and Business Initiatives
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries include RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe, Lane and GPI. RAI’s single reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. RAI facilitated the July 30, 2004, transactions to combine the U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W with RJR Tobacco, a wholly owned operating subsidiary of RJR. As part of the combination transactions, RAI also acquired Lane.
      Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products primarily in the United States. Lane manufactures or distributes cigars, roll-your-own, cigarette and pipe tobacco brands primarily in the United States. GPI manufactures and exports cigarettes to U.S. territories, U.S. duty-free shops and U.S. overseas military bases, and manages a contract manufacturing business.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries primarily conduct business in the highly competitive U.S. cigarette market with a few large manufacturers and many smaller participants. The U.S. cigarette market is believed to be a mature market, and overall consumer demand is expected to continue to decline over time. Trade inventory adjustments may result in short-term changes in demand for its operating subsidiaries’ products if, and when, wholesale and retail tobacco distributors adjust the timing of their purchases of product to manage their inventory levels. However, RAI believes it is not appropriate for it to speculate on external factors that may impact the purchasing decision of the wholesale and retail tobacco distributors.
      Competition is based primarily on brand positioning and price, as well as product attributes and packaging, consumer loyalty, promotions, advertising and retail presence. Cigarette brands produced by the major manufacturers generally require competitive pricing, substantial marketing support, retail programs and other incentives to maintain or improve a brand’s market position or to introduce a new brand.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries are committed to building and maintaining a portfolio of profitable brands. RJR Tobacco’s marketing programs are designed to strengthen brand image, build brand awareness and loyalty and switch adult smokers of competing brands. In addition to building strong brand equity, RJR Tobacco’s marketing approach utilizes a retail pricing strategy, including discounting at retail, to defend certain brands’ shares of market against competitive pricing pressure. Competitive discounting has increased significantly over time as a result of higher state excise taxes and the growth of deep-discount brands. Deep-discount brands are brands marketed by manufacturers that are not original participants in the MSA, and accordingly, do not have cost structures burdened with MSA payments to the same extent as the original participating manufacturers.
      RJR Tobacco’s new brand portfolio strategy, which took effect at the beginning of 2005, established three categories of brands: investment, selective support and non-support. The investment brands are CAMEL and KOOL, which receive significant resources focused on accelerating their share-of-market growth. The selective support brands include two full-price brands, WINSTON and SALEM, and two savings brands, DORAL and PALL MALL, all of which receive limited support in an effort to optimize profitability. ECLIPSE, a full-price brand of cigarettes that primarily heats rather than burns tobacco, is also a selective support brand. The non-support brands are managed to maximize near-term profitability. RJR Tobacco

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expects that, over a four to six-year time frame, this focused portfolio strategy will result in growth in total RJR Tobacco share, as gains on investment brands offset declines among other brands.
      Additional 2005 business activity includes the second quarter sale of RJR Tobacco’s packaging operations for $48 million and the fourth quarter GPI acquisition from JTI of its U.S. duty-free and U.S. overseas military businesses relating to certain brands for $45 million. In June 2005, RJR completed a private offering of $500 million secured notes and in July 2005, RJR repurchased $310 million of notes due in 2006 under a cash tender offer. In February 2006, RJR completed an exchange offer of $500 million secured registered notes for the $500 million secured notes privately placed in June 2005. In January 2006, Lane sold its pipe manufacturing business for $4 million. The financial impacts of these 2005 transactions are described in “— Results of Operations” below.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
      GAAP requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts in RAI’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Some of these estimates require difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, and as a result, actual results could differ from those estimates. Due to the estimation processes involved, the following summarized accounting policies and their application are considered to be critical to understanding the business operations, financial condition and results of operations of RAI and its subsidiaries. For information related to these and other significant accounting policies, see note 1 to consolidated financial statements.
Purchase Accounting
      RAI accounts for business combination transactions in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, referred to as SFAS, No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141 requires that RAI allocate the cost of the acquisition to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values as of the acquisition date. Estimates of fair values for property, plant and equipment, trademarks and other identifiable intangibles generally are based on independent appraisals; pension and postretirement obligations are based on actuarial studies; and other accounts are based on management’s best estimates using assumptions that are believed to be reasonable. In addition, depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of trademarks and other intangibles with finite lives, are directly related to estimated fair values and estimated useful lives determined as of the acquisition date. The determination of fair values involves considerable estimation and judgment. Among other things, it requires developing forecasts of cash flows and discount rates for trademarks and other intangibles; selecting appropriate valuation bases and methodologies for property, plant and equipment; determining appropriate actuarial assumptions for pensions and postretirement plans; and determining the number and timing of employees to be terminated or relocated and the associated costs. The value of goodwill and trademarks and other intangibles with indefinite lives will be subjected to annual impairment testing that could result in future impairment charges. Changes in the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, trademarks or other intangibles could impact depreciation or, in certain situations, impairment charges.
Tobacco-Related Litigation
      RAI and RJR Tobacco disclose information concerning tobacco-related litigation for which an unfavorable outcome is more than remote. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates record their legal expenses and other litigation costs and related administrative costs as selling, general and administrative expenses as those costs are incurred. RAI and RJR Tobacco will record any loss related to tobacco litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable estimate is a range, the recorded loss will be the best estimate within the range. If no amount in the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount of the range will be recorded.
      As discussed in note 14 to consolidated financial statements, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, have been named in a number of tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims seeking damages in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions or even billions of

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dollars. Unfavorable judgments awarding compensatory damages, punitive damages and/or fines have been returned against RJR Tobacco in the Engle class-action case, reversed by the intermediate appellate court on May 21, 2003, and now on appeal to the Florida Supreme Court, the Scott class-action case, a small number of individual smoking and health cases, a Broin II flight attendant ETS case and a California state law enforcement action. RJR Tobacco has paid approximately $13 million since 2003 related to unfavorable smoking and health judgments, including attorneys’ fees, primarily for pre-acquisition contingencies related to the business combination.
      RJR Tobacco believes, however, that it has numerous bases for successful appeals in its pending cases, and both RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have a number of valid defenses to all actions and intend to defend all actions vigorously. As a result, RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable. Accordingly, no liability for smoking and health tobacco litigation currently is recorded in RAI’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005. As discussed in more detail in note 14 to consolidated financial statements, RJR has liabilities totaling $94 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with certain indemnification claims asserted by JTI against RJR and RJR Tobacco, relating to the activities of Northern Brands and related litigation.
      Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that some of the tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims could ultimately be decided against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and its indemnitees, including B&W. Any unfavorable outcome of such actions could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of RAI or its subsidiaries.
Settlement Agreements
      As discussed in “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry” in note 14 to consolidated financial statements, RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane are participants in the MSA, and RJR Tobacco is a participant in other state settlement agreements related to governmental health-care cost recovery actions. Their obligations and the related expense charges under the MSA and other state settlement agreements are subject to adjustments based upon, among other things, the volume of cigarettes sold by the operating subsidiaries, their relative market share and inflation. Since relative market share is based on cigarette shipments, the best estimate of the allocation of charges under these agreements is recorded in cost of products sold as the products are shipped. Adjustments to these estimates, which historically have not been significant, are recorded in the period that the change becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. For more information related to historical and expected settlement expenses and payments under the MSA and other state settlement agreements, see “— Governmental Health — Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” in note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
Intangible Assets
      Intangible assets include goodwill, trademarks and other intangibles and are accounted for under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” See note 1 to consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the impairment charges in connection with RAI’s ongoing application of SFAS No. 142.
      RAI generally engages an independent appraisal firm to assist it in determining the fair value of its reporting units and trademarks with indefinite lives annually in the fourth quarter. The determination of fair value involves considerable estimates and judgment. In particular, the fair value of a reporting unit involves, among other things, developing forecasts of future cash flows, determining an appropriate discount rate, and when goodwill impairment is implied, determining the fair values of individual assets and liabilities, including unrecorded intangibles. Although RAI believes it has based its impairment testing and impairment charges on reasonable estimates and assumptions, the use of different estimates and assumptions could result in materially different results. Generally, if the current competitive environment worsens or RAI’s operating companies’ strategic initiatives adversely affect their financial performance, the fair value of goodwill, trademarks and other intangibles could be impaired in future periods.

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Pension and Postretirement Benefits
      RAI and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor a number of non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering most of their employees, and also provide certain health and life insurance benefits for most of their retired employees and their dependents. These benefits are generally no longer provided to employees hired on or after January 1, 2004. For additional information relating to pension and postretirement benefits, see note 17 to consolidated financial statements.
      As part of the 2004 business combination transactions, RAI assumed certain pension and postretirement benefit obligations and the related assets of former B&W plans. The liability for the projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets was recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions” and SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” All previously existing unrecognized net gain or loss, unrecognized prior service cost, or unrecognized transition obligation or asset existing at the date of the 2004 business combination were eliminated. As a result of the 2004 business combination, the pension benefit obligation and pension assets increased by $1.9 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, and the postretirement benefit obligation and postretirement assets increased by $621 million and $312 million, respectively.
      Pension expense is determined in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” and SFAS No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits.” Postretirement benefit expense is determined in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” Because pension and other postretirement obligations will ultimately be settled in future periods, the determination of annual expense and liabilities is subject to estimates and assumptions. With the assistance of independent actuarial and investment management firms, RAI reviews these assumptions annually based on historic experience and expected future trends or coincidentally with a major event and modifies them as needed. Demographic assumptions such as termination of employment, mortality or retirement are reviewed periodically as expectations change.
      Gains or losses are annual changes in the amount of either the benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed or from changes in assumptions. The minimum amortization of unrecognized gains or losses, as described in SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” is included in pension expense. Prior service costs, which are changes in benefit obligations due to plan amendments, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period for active employees. The market-related value of plan assets excludes deferred asset gains of $311 million and recognizes changes in fair value in a systematic and rational manner over five years. If the market value of assets had been used to determine pension expense, the impact would have been a decrease to the 2005 costs of $51 million. Approximately $27 million is attributable to the expected return on asset component of expense and $24 million is due to the gain/loss amortization component.
      The minimum amortization of unrecognized gains or losses, as described in SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions,” is also included in the postretirement benefit expense. Prior service costs, which are changes in benefit obligations due to plan amendments, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the service to expected full eligibility age for active employees, or average remaining life expectancies for inactive employees if most of the plan obligations are due to inactive employees. The market-related value of plan assets excludes deferred asset gains of $29 million and recognizes changes in fair value in a systematic and rational manner over five years. If the market value of assets had been used to determine postretirement benefit expense, the impact would have been a decrease to the 2005 costs of $2 million, all attributable to the expected return on asset component of expense.

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      The most critical assumptions and their sensitivity to change are presented below:
                                 
    Pension   Postretirement
    Benefits   Benefits
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:
                               
Discount rate
    5.90 %     6.05 %     5.90 %     6.05 %
Rate of compensation increase
    4.97 %     4.77 %     5.00 %     4.79 %
      RAI uses a hypothetical bond matching analysis to determine the discount rate.
                                           
    Pension Benefits   Postretirement Benefits   All Plans
             
    2005   2004   2005   2004   2003
                     
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31:
                                       
Discount rate
    6.05%/5.70% (1)     6.15%/6.27% (3)     6.05%/5.70%/5.75% (2)     6.15%/6.45% (4)     6.40%/6.50% (5)
 
Expected long-term return on plan assets
    8.79%       8.79%       8.50%       8.50%       9.00%  
 
Rate of compensation increase
    4.97%       4.77%       5.00%       4.79%       5.00%  
 
(1)  The January 1, 2005 overall beginning discount rate of 6.05% was changed to 5.70% for the period from April 30, 2005 to December 31, 2005, for plans impacted by the sale of RJR Tobacco’s packaging operations.
 
(2)  The January 1, 2005 overall beginning discount rate of 6.05% was changed for the pre-combination RJR Tobacco benefit plans only, to a discount rate of 5.70% for the period April 30, 2005 to September 15, 2005, and a discount rate of 5.75% was used for the period from September 15, 2005 to December 31, 2005.
 
(3)  A discount rate of 6.15% was used for the period from January 1, 2004 to July 31, 2004, and a weighted-average discount rate of 6.27% was used for the period from August 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004, to reflect the impact of the business combination.
 
(4)  A discount rate of 6.15% was used for the period from January 1, 2004 to July 31, 2004, and a weighted-average discount rate of 6.45% was used for the period from August 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004, to reflect the impact of the business combination.
 
(5)  A discount rate of 6.40% was used for the period from January 1, 2003 to August 31, 2003, and adjusted to a discount rate of 6.50% for the period from September 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003, to reflect the impact of the 2003 restructuring plan.
      The overall expected long-term rate of return on assets assumptions for pension and postretirement assets are based on: (1) the target asset allocation for plan assets, (2) long-term capital markets forecasts for asset classes employed, and (3) excess return expectations of active management to the extent asset classes are actively managed.

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Assumption Sensitivity:
      Assumed asset return and discount rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the benefit plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed discount rate for the pension plans and other postretirement plans would have the following effects:
                                 
    1-Percentage Point   1-Percentage Point
    Increase   Decrease
         
    Pensions   Postretirement   Pensions   Postretirement
    Plans   Plans   Plans   Plans
                 
Effect on 2005 net periodic benefit cost
  $ (18 )   $ (2 )   $ 20     $ 4  
Effect on December 31, 2005, projected benefit obligation and accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
    (552 )     (141 )     619       156  
A one-percentage-point change in assumed asset return would have the following effects:
                                 
    1-Percentage Point   1-Percentage Point
    Increase   Decrease
         
    Pensions   Postretirement   Pensions   Postretirement
    Plans   Plans   Plans   Plans
                 
Effect on 2005 net periodic benefit cost
  $ (38 )   $ (3 )   $ 38     $ 3  
      During 2002, actual asset returns for RJR’s pension assets were adversely impacted by the continued deterioration of the equity markets and declining interest rates. Additionally, corporate bond yields, which are used in determining the discount rate for future pension obligations, continued to decline. The negative asset returns and declining discount rates unfavorably affected RJR’s pension plans’ funded status. Pension expense in 2003 was adversely impacted due to these factors and the lowering of the expected return on asset assumption from 9.5% per annum for 2002 to 9.0% per annum for 2003.
      During 2003, pension plan assets increased $391 million, as a result of the favorable 2003 equity market performance, partially offset by benefit payments. Pension benefit obligations increased during 2003 greater than expected due to a decline in discount rates. At December 31, 2003, the pension benefit obligation of RJR’s pension plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by $750 million.
      During 2004, pension plan assets increased $1.9 billion, primarily due to the addition of $1.6 billion in assets assumed in the business combination and as a result of the favorable 2004 equity market performance, partially offset by benefit payments. The pension benefit obligation increased $2.1 billion, primarily due to the addition of $1.9 billion for the former B&W plans and the decline in discount rates, partially offset by benefit payments. At December 31, 2004, the pension benefit obligation exceeded the fair value of plan assets by $956 million.
      During 2005, pension plan assets increased $238 million, as a result of the favorable 2005 equity market performance and employer contributions, partially offset by benefit payments. Pension benefit obligations increased by $161 million due to a decline in discount rates, partially offset by benefit payments and the sale of RJR Tobacco’s packaging operations in May 2005. At December 31, 2005, the pension benefit obligation of RJR’s pension plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by $879 million.
      During 2004, RAI assumed $312 million for postretirement plan assets in the business combination. The postretirement benefit obligation increased by $605 million, primarily due to the addition of $621 million for the former B&W plans, partially offset by benefit payments. At December 31, 2004, the postretirement benefit obligation exceeded the fair value of plan assets by $1.1 billion.
      During 2005, postretirement plan assets increased $15 million, as a result of favorable 2005 equity market performance and employer contributions, partially offset by benefit payments. Postretirement benefit obligations increased by $97 million due to a decline in discount rates, partially offset by benefit payments. At December 31, 2005, the postretirement benefit obligation of RJR’s postretirement plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by $1.2 billion. RAI does not expect to pre-fund any additional postretirement benefit obligations in the future.

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      Subsequent to the 2004 business combination, RAI reviewed the target asset allocations with respect to the former B&W plan assets and made slight adjustments. Beginning with 2006, RAI has adjusted its expected long-term rate of return on pension assets to 8.75% for its major plans, from 9.00% and 8.50% in 2005.
      In 2006, RAI implemented a cap on how much it will pay for medical and dental coverage for retirees as a group, excluding pre-1993 retirees and former B&W retirees. The cap was raised above previous amounts creating an unrecognized prior service cost of $57 million. The prior service cost will be amortized over the number of years, on average, it takes for employees to be fully eligible for benefits.
      Pension expense in 2006 is expected to be within a range of $40 million to $55 million, compared with expense of $100 million in 2005, primarily due to increased employer contributions. Postretirement benefit expense in 2006 is expected to be within a range of $75 million to $85 million, compared with expense of $68 million in 2005, primarily due to the lower discount rate of 5.90%.
      The amount by which the pension and postretirement benefit obligations exceed the fair value of the plan assets could increase to the extent of a decline in the fair value of plan assets, as well as adverse changes in actuarial assumptions, including a reduction in the discount rate used to calculate the benefit obligations.
      RAI expects to contribute $231 million to its pension plans in 2006, of which $200 million was contributed in January 2006. Additional cash funding may be made in the future. RAI expects payments related to its postretirement plans to be $76 million in 2006.
      Differences between actual results and actuarial assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods. In recent years, actual results have varied significantly from actuarial assumptions. In particular, pension and postretirement liabilities have increased as a result of the decline in the discount rate. These changes have resulted in charges to comprehensive income. These changes are expected to result in additional pension and postretirement expense in future years and may also require additional cash funding of the pension obligations in the future.
      The target pension asset allocation is 44% U.S. equity investments, including private equity investments, 18% non-U.S. equity investments, 26% debt securities, 8% hedge fund investments, and 3% real estate with a rebalancing range of approximately plus or minus 3% to 5% around the target asset allocations.
      The target postretirement asset allocation is 40% U.S. equity investments, including private equity investments, 16% non-U.S. equity investments, 28% debt securities, 9% hedge fund investments and 5% real estate, and 2% cash with a rebalancing range of approximately plus or minus 5% around the target asset allocations.
      RAI’s pension and postretirement plans weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2005 and 2004, by asset category were as follows:
                                   
    Plan Assets at December 31,
     
    Pensions   Postretirement
         
Asset Category   2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
U.S. equity securities
    42 %     44 %     47 %     43 %
Non-U.S. equity securities
    19 %     20 %     18 %     17 %
Debt securities
    26 %     24 %     24 %     27 %
Hedge funds
    9 %     9 %     5 %     8 %
Real estate and other
    4 %     3 %     6 %     5 %
                         
 
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
                         
      In late 2005, RAI announced an enhancement to its current qualified defined contribution plan beginning January 1, 2006. The amount of the retirement enhancement is based on a sliding scale by providing higher,

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additional contributions to certain employees closer to retirement with lower additional contributions for certain other employees. This enhanced program is estimated to increase expense by an additional $21 million per year.
Revenue Recognition
      Revenue from product sales is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. For RAI’s operating subsidiaries, these criteria are generally met when title and risk of loss pass to the customer. Certain sales of leaf, considered as bill-and-hold for accounting purposes, are recorded as deferred revenue when all of the above revenue recognition criteria are met except delivery, postponed by the customer’s request. Revenue is subsequently recognized upon delivery. Shipping and handling costs are classified as cost of products sold.
      Given the nature of the business of RAI’s operating subsidiaries, revenue recognition practices contain no significant estimates that could materially affect their results of operations.
Income Taxes
      Tax law requires certain items to be included in taxable income at different times than as required for book reporting purposes under SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” These differences may be permanent or temporary in nature.
      To the extent a book and tax difference is permanent in nature, that is, the financial treatment differs permanently from the tax treatment under SFAS No. 109, the tax effect of this item is reflected in RAI’s effective income tax rate.
      RAI determines its annual effective income tax rate based on forecasted pre-tax book income and forecasted permanent book and tax differences. The rate is established at the beginning of the year and it is evaluated on a quarterly basis. Any changes to the forecasted information or any resolution of an audit with taxing authorities may cause the effective rate to be adjusted. Any required adjustments are made on a prospective basis for the remaining quarters in the year.
      To the extent that any book and tax differences are temporary in nature, that is, the book realization will occur in a different period than the tax realization, a deferred tax asset or liability is established as required under SFAS No. 109. To the extent that a deferred tax asset is created, management evaluates RAI’s ability to realize this asset. Management currently believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. To the extent a deferred tax liability is established under SFAS No. 109, it is recorded, tracked and once it becomes currently due and payable, it is paid to the taxing authorities.
      In the fourth quarter of 2005, RAI recorded an adjustment of $13 million as a decrease in income tax expense and a corresponding decrease in deferred tax liabilities. This adjustment resulted from differences between the deferred tax liabilities recorded in prior periods and the underlying cumulative timing differences supporting them.
      In 2005, 2004 and 2003, the resolution of certain prior years’ tax matters resulted in reduction of income tax expense of $78 million, $126 million and $169 million, respectively. In 2005, 2004 and 2003, RAI recorded an adjustment to tax expense included in discontinued operations of $1 million, $6 million and $97 million, respectively, related to the gain on the 1999 sale of RJR’s international tobacco business. Including these adjustments, the net after-tax gain on the sale of the international tobacco business was $2.5 billion.
      In 2005, 2004 and 2003, RAI recorded an adjustment of $55 million, $49 million and $121 million, respectively, to the gain related to the acquisition of RJR’s former parent, NGH, which occurred in 2000, primarily reflecting the favorable resolution of associated tax matters. Including this adjustment, the net after-tax gain on the acquisition of NGH was $1.7 billion.
      On January 9, 2006, RAI was notified that the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation approved a tax refund of $65 million, including interest. The refund will be recorded as an extraordinary gain in the first

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quarter of 2006. This approval by the Joint Committee also finalizes the Internal Revenue Service’s audit of RAI’s tax returns for the years 1997 through 2000. RAI expects to apply the cash refund against other federal income tax obligations in 2006.
      The financial statements reflect management’s best estimate of RAI’s current and deferred tax liabilities and assets. Future events, including but not limited to, additional resolutions with taxing authorities could have an impact on RAI’s current estimate of tax liabilities, realization of tax assets and upon RAI’s effective income tax rate.
Recent Accounting Developments
      In November 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Staff Position FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.” FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 amends SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” SFAS No. 124, “Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations” and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.” FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered to be impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of other-than-temporary impairment. FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of this FSP to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
      In October 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 13-1, “Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred during Construction Period.” FSP FAS 13-1 clarifies the accounting for rental costs associated with operating leases that are incurred during a construction period. In addition, FSP FAS 13-1 requires that a lessee shall cease capitalizing rental costs as of the effective date of FSP FAS 13-1 for operating lease arrangements entered into prior to the effective date of FSP FAS 13-1. FSP FAS 13-1 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of FSP FAS 13-1 to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
      In September 2005, the FASB’s EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 04-13, “Inventory Exchanges.” EITF No. 04-13 requires two or more inventory transactions with the same party to be considered a single nonmonetary transaction subject to APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” if the transactions were entered into in contemplation of one another. EITF No. 04-13 is effective for RAI for new arrangements entered into after April 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of EITF No. 04-13 to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
      In June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” which replaces APB No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.” SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes required by new accounting standards when the standard does not include specific transition provisions, unless it is impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154 defines retrospective application as the application of a different accounting principle to prior accounting periods as if that principle had always been used, and redefines restatement as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. SFAS No. 154 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
      In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs — an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” This statement clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials. Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43 allowed some of these costs to be carried as inventory, whereas SFAS No. 151 requires these costs to be recognized as expenses when incurred. Additionally, SFAS No. 151 requires that the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for

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RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
      In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment to APB Opinion No. 29.” This statement requires exchanges of similar productive assets to now be accounted for at fair value, the basic principle for nonmonetary transactions, unless the exchange lacks commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
      In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment.” This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123(R) addresses all forms of share-based payment awards, including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows primarily because all of RAI’s outstanding stock options are fully vested.
Results of Operations
2005 Compared with 2004
                         
    For the Twelve Months Ended
    December 31,
     
    2005   2004   % Change
             
Net sales(1)
  $ 8,256     $ 6,437       28.3 %
Cost of products sold(1)(2)
    4,919       3,872       27.0 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,611       1,455       10.7 %
Loss on sale of assets
    24             NM (3)
Amortization expense
    41       24       70.8 %
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
    2       5       (60.0 )%
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges
    200       199        
                   
Operating income
  $ 1,459     $ 882       65.4 %
                   
 
(1)  Excludes excise taxes of $2,175 million and $1,850 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
(2)  See Cost of products sold below for further information related to settlement and federal tobacco buyout expense.
(3)  Percent change is not meaningful.
      Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2005, increased $1.8 billion from the comparable prior year, primarily due to increased volume of $1.3 billion, driven by the business combination, and higher pricing net of higher discounting. Net sales also includes an increase of $236 million due to related party sales, primarily relating to contract manufacturing for BAT affiliates. RAI’s net sales are dependent upon its shipment volume in a declining market, full-price versus savings brand mix, and list pricing, offset by promotional spending, trade incentives and federal excise taxes.

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      Domestic cigarette shipment volume, in billions of units, for RAI’s operating subsidiaries and the industry segments were as follows(1):
                           
    For the Twelve Months Ended
    December 31,
     
    2005   2004   % Change
             
RJR Tobacco investment brands:
                       
 
CAMEL excluding Regular
    22.0       21.6       1.9%  
 
KOOL
    11.8       4.9       NM(3)  
RJR Tobacco selective support brands:
                       
 
DORAL
    17.1       18.3       (6.4)%  
 
WINSTON
    14.2       14.8       (4.0)%  
 
SALEM
    7.6       8.9       (14.2)%  
 
PALL MALL Savings
    5.8       2.5       NM(3)  
RJR Tobacco non-support brands
    28.8       20.6       NM(3)  
 
 
RJR Tobacco total full-price
    64.8       57.0       13.8%  
RJR Tobacco total savings
    42.6       34.6       22.8%  
                   
RJR Tobacco total domestic
    107.4       91.6       17.2%  
Other
    2.5       2.2       10.4%  
                   
RAI total domestic
    109.8       93.8       17.0%  
                   
Industry(2):
                       
 
Full-price
    271.3       274.4       (1.1)%  
 
Savings
    109.7       120.1       (8.6)%  
                   
Industry total domestic
    381.0       394.5       (3.4)%  
                   
 
(1)  Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis.
 
(2)  Based on information from MSAi. These amounts, including the restatement of prior periods, reflect revised methodology adopted to better estimate industry volume.
 
(3)  Percent change is not meaningful due to only five months of sales in 2004 for KOOL, PALL MALL and other former B&W brands.
      RJR Tobacco’s full-year total domestic shipment volume increased 17.2% reflecting the impact of the business combination offset in part by the changes in the brand strategy implemented in 2005, the underlying declines in consumption, or retail sales to consumers and two less shipping days compared with 2004.
      Shipments in the full-priced tier decreased to 60.4% of RJR Tobacco’s total domestic shipments during 2005 as compared with 62.2% in 2004. This decrease is primarily due to the combination of the former B&W brands beginning in August 2004, which were more heavily weighted in the savings category. Industry full-price shipments as a percentage of total domestic shipments increased to 71.2% in 2005 from 69.6% in 2004.

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      The shares of U.S. retail cigarette sales of RJR Tobacco are presented as if the portfolio resulting from the business combination had been combined as of the beginning of 2004. The shares of RJR Tobacco as a percentage of total share of U.S. retail cigarette sales according to data(1) from IRI were as follows(2):
                           
    For the Twelve    
    Months Ended    
    December 31,   Share
        Point
    2005   2004   Change
             
RJR Tobacco investment brands:
                       
 
CAMEL excluding Regular
    6.68 %     6.28 %     0.40  
 
KOOL
    2.98 %     2.80 %     0.18  
RJR Tobacco selective support brands:
                       
 
DORAL
    4.68 %     4.98 %     (0.30 )
 
WINSTON
    4.02 %     4.16 %     (0.14 )
 
SALEM
    2.19 %     2.59 %     (0.39 )
 
PALL MALL Savings
    1.54 %     1.49 %     0.05  
RJR Tobacco non-support brands
    7.88 %     8.52 %     (0.63 )
                   
RJR Tobacco total domestic
    29.98 %     30.82 %     (0.84 )
                   
 
(1)  Retail share of U.S. cigarette sales data is included in this document because it is used by RJR Tobacco primarily as an indicator of the relative performance of industry participants and brands and market trends. You should not rely on the market share data reported by IRI as being a precise measurement of actual market share because IRI is not able to effectively track all volume. Moreover, you should be aware that in a product market experiencing overall declining consumption, a particular product can experience increasing market share relative to competing products, yet still be subject to declining consumption volumes.
 
(2)  RJR Tobacco expects that IRI may revise its data regarding participants’ shares of U.S. retail cigarette sales. Data provided herein speaks only as of the date of this report.
      The 2005 retail share of market of CAMEL’s filtered styles continued to grow compared with 2004 based on the strength of the brand’s equity, driven by its “Pleasure to Burn” positioning. In addition, RJR Tobacco launched Turkish Silver in April 2005. Initiatives launched in prior years to actively market CAMEL’s three distinct product families — Classic, Turkish and Exotic Blends — also contributed to the brand’s performance in 2005.
      In 2005, KOOL also increased its share to its highest level since 1999 and continues to maintain its appeal among adult menthol smokers. During 2005, RJR Tobacco introduced KOOL’s “Be True” advertising campaign and launched the KOOL menthol lights box style to support KOOL’s future growth potential.
      The combined share of market of the investment brands grew 0.58% during 2005 compared with 0.28% growth during 2004. However, the decline in share of selective support and non-support brands more than offset the gains on the investment brands. Within the selective support brands, PALL MALL savings continued to show slight share growth during 2005. The share results for 2005 were in line with the current brand portfolio strategy.
      RJR Tobacco’s full-price share position of 18.4% of the market in 2005 declined 0.19 share points from 2004, compared with the 2004 decline from 2003 of 0.40 share points. RJR Tobacco’s savings share position of 11.6% of the market in 2005 declined 0.65 share points from 2004, compared with the 2004 decline from 2003 of 0.87 share points.
      Cost of products sold increased $1.0 billion from 2004 primarily due to increased MSA settlement and federal tobacco buyout expenses, as detailed in the schedule below. The increase in cost of products sold also was driven by integration costs of $14 million and $364 million higher product costs primarily related to volume of acquired operations, including BAT contract manufacturing.

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      Cost of products sold includes the following components for MSA and other state settlements, and federal tobacco buyout expenses for the years ended December 31:
                           
    2005   2004   2003
             
Settlement
  $ 2,641     $ 2,252     $ 1,934  
Phase II growers’ liability offset
    (79 )     (69 )      
Phase II growers’ expense
    38              
                   
 
Total settlement expense
  $ 2,600     $ 2,183     $ 1,934  
                   
Federal tobacco quota buyout
  $ 264     $ 70     $  
Federal quota tobacco stock liquidation assessment
    81              
                   
 
Total quota buyout expense
  $ 345     $ 70     $  
                   
      MSA expenses are expected to be approximately $2.6 billion in 2006, subject to adjustment for changes in volume and other factors and the federal tobacco quota buyout is expected to be approximately $260 million in 2006. For additional information, see “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” and “— Tobacco Buyout Legislation” in note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
      Selling, general and administrative expenses of $1,611 million during 2005 increased $156 million, compared with 2004, primarily due to increased legal expenses and other increased costs related to acquired operations, partially offset by $33 million growers’ settlement and $17 million related to a California settlement recorded in 2004 and lower integration costs of $93 million in 2005 compared with $130 million in 2004.
      Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs of litigating and administering product liability claims, as well as other legal expenses. During 2005 and 2004, RJR Tobacco’s product liability defense costs were $153 million and $115 million, respectively. The increase in product liability defense costs in 2005 compared with 2004 was primarily related to the assumption of certain B&W litigation as a result of the business combination and the Department of Justice case.
      “Product liability” cases generally include smoking and health related cases. In particular, these cases include the following categories of cases listed in the table set forth in “Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry–Overview” in note 14 to consolidated financial statements:
  •  Individual Smoking and Health;
 
  •  Flight Attendant — ETS (Broin II);
 
  •  Class Actions;
 
  •  Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery;
 
  •  Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims; and
 
  •  Asbestos Contribution.
      “Product liability defense costs” include the following items:
  •  direct and indirect compensation, fees and related costs and expenses for internal legal and related administrative staff administering product liability claims;
 
  •  fees and cost reimbursements paid to outside attorneys;
 
  •  direct and indirect payments to third party vendors for litigation support activities;
 
  •  expert witness costs and fees; and
 
  •  payments to fund legal defense costs for the now dissolved Council for Tobacco Research — U.S.A.

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      Numerous factors affect the amount of product liability defense costs. The most important factors are the number of cases pending and the number of cases in trial or in preparation for trial (i.e., with active discovery and motions practice). See “Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry–Overview” in note 14 to consolidated financial statements for detailed information regarding the number and type of cases pending, and “Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry–Scheduled Trials” in note 14 to consolidated financial statements for detailed information regarding the number and nature of cases in trial and scheduled for trial through the end of 2006.
      RJR Tobacco expects that the factors described above will continue to have the primary impact on its product liability defense costs in the future. Given the level of activity in cases in preparation for trial, in trial and on appeal and the amount of product liability defense costs incurred by RJR Tobacco over the past three years, RJR Tobacco’s recent experiences in defending its product liability cases and the reasonably anticipated level of activity in RJR Tobacco’s pending cases and possible new cases, RJR Tobacco does not expect that the variances in its product liability defense costs will be significantly different than they have been historically, aside from the assumption of certain B&W litigation. However, it is possible that adverse developments in the factors discussed above, as well as other circumstances beyond the control of RJR Tobacco, could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of RAI or its subsidiaries. Those other circumstances beyond the control of RJR Tobacco include the results of present and future trials and appeals, and the development of possible new theories of liability by plaintiffs and their counsel.
      Loss on sale of assets of $24 million relates to RJR Tobacco’s sale of its packaging operations on May 2, 2005, to a consortium of five packaging companies for $48 million.
      RJR Tobacco agreed to provide severance and related benefits to employees who would not receive offers for ongoing employment from the consortium of buyers. Accordingly, the loss includes approximately $27 million for severance and related benefits to be paid by RJR Tobacco to approximately 170 employees out of approximately 740 employees who served the packaging operations at the time of disposition. RJR Tobacco also agreed to provide a transition bonus to eligible employees who continue to work during the transition period, which is expected to be up to 24 months from the date of closing. With the termination of the packaging employees, RJR Tobacco incurred a net curtailment gain of $10 million, reflecting $3 million of pension expense and $13 million of postretirement income.
      Pursuant to various supply contracts entered into between the buyers and RJR Tobacco, RJR Tobacco will continue to obtain its packaging materials from certain of the buyers. As a result of certain transitional supply pricing, which is above current market prices, $14 million was accrued as part of the loss. Accordingly, anticipated purchases over the transition period will be recorded at approximate current market prices.
      Amortization expense of $41 million and $24 million were recorded during 2005 and 2004, respectively, relating to intangibles acquired in the business combination and finite-lived trademarks. For additional information, see note 1 to consolidated financial statements.
      Restructuring and asset impairment charge adjustments in 2005 resulted in net additional charges of $2 million relating to the 2002 restructuring. Adjustments in 2004 resulted in net additional charges of $38 million relating to the 2002 restructuring partially offset by net reversals of $33 million relating to the 2003 restructuring.

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      The components of the 2003 restructuring and asset impairment charges, recorded and utilized were as follows:
                                   
    Employee       Contract    
    Severance   Asset   Termination/    
    and Benefits   Impairment   Exit Costs   Total
                 
Original charge
  $ 292     $ 28     $ 53     $ 373  
 
Utilized in 2003
    (92 )     (28 )     (52 )     (172 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2003
    200             1       201  
 
Incurred in 2004
                1       1  
 
Utilized in 2004
    (91 )           (2 )     (93 )
 
Adjusted in 2004
    (34 )                 (34 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2004
    75                   75  
 
Utilized in 2005
    (58 )                 (58 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2005
  $ 17     $     $     $ 17  
                         
      During 2003, in response to continuing challenges of an intensely competitive environment, RJR and RJR Tobacco incurred restructuring and asset impairment charges of $373 million, or $225 million after tax. Of these charges, RJR Tobacco incurred $287 million related to severance and benefits, $28 million related to asset impairments, primarily reflecting abandonment of certain merchandising fixtures not yet shipped to retailers, and $34 million related to professional fees for valuation and consulting services, as well as the discontinuation of certain event-marketing programs and other associated exit costs. The remaining $24 million was incurred by RJR.
      During 2004, RJR Tobacco decided that approximately 750 sales positions that were expected to be outsourced would not be eliminated and had approximately 100 other less-than-expected workforce reductions, primarily in manufacturing. Accordingly, associated severance and related benefits of $34 million, or $20 million after tax, was reversed from the restructuring charge during 2004.
      After the adjustments during 2004, the workforce reduction was approximately 22%, or approximately 1,680 full-time employees, in operations and corporate functions. The workforce reduction was substantially completed during the fourth quarter of 2004. The remaining accrual represents severance that will substantially be paid by December 31, 2007.
      The cash portion of the restructuring and asset impairment charges to date is approximately $225 million, of which $171 million relates to employee severance costs and $54 million relates to exit costs. As of December 31, 2005, $208 million of this amount had been paid. Of the $115 million non-cash portion of the charges, $87 million related to benefit charges and $28 million related to asset impairments. In the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, $14 million is included in other current liabilities and $3 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities. No significant additional charges are expected to be incurred in connection with the 2003 restructuring plan. Cost savings related to the 2003 restructuring charges were $252 million during 2005, and are expected to be $258 million on an annualized basis thereafter.

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      The components of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment charges, recorded and utilized were as follows:
                                   
    Employee       Contract    
    Severance   Asset   Termination/    
    and Benefits   Impairment   Exit Costs   Total
                 
Original charge
  $ 102     $ 115     $ 7     $ 224  
 
Utilized in 2002
    (44 )     (115 )     (2 )     (161 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2002
    58             5       63  
 
Utilized in 2003
    (27 )                 (27 )
 
Adjusted in 2003
    (2 )           (3 )     (5 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2003
    29             2       31  
 
Incurred in 2004
          40             40  
 
Utilized in 2004
    (23 )     (40 )           (63 )
 
Adjusted in 2004
    (2 )                 (2 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2004
    4             2       6  
 
Incurred in 2005
          3             3  
 
Utilized in 2005
    (3 )     (3 )           (6 )
 
Adjusted in 2005
                (1 )     (1 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2005
  $ 1     $     $ 1     $ 2  
                         
      In 2002, RJR Tobacco recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $224 million, $135 million after tax, in response to changing competitive practices within the tobacco industry.
      During 2004, RJR Tobacco reversed $2 million for employee severance and benefits, due to less-than-expected workforce reductions. As adjusted, the employee severance and benefits relate to the elimination of approximately 500 full-time positions in operations support and corporate functions, which were substantially completed as of December 31, 2004.
      The asset impairment resulted from the remeasurement of the non-tobacco businesses at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. Based on the results of negotiations, a revaluation of the fair value of RJR Tobacco’s packaging operations resulted in additional impairment of $40 million in the fourth quarter of 2004. During the fourth quarter of 2005, the remaining assets relating to the additional non-tobacco business were revalued and resulted in additional impairment of $3 million.
      Assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets are classified in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” As of December 31, 2005, $5 million was classified as assets held for sale, primarily for equipment and facilities related to the Lane pipe manufacturing business, and was unrelated to the 2002 restructuring. As of December 31, 2004, the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal group included $14 million of accounts receivable, $31 million of inventories, $7 million of property, plant and equipment and other, and $11 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. RJR Tobacco completed the sale of one of the non-tobacco businesses in the second quarter of 2003 and the sale of its packaging operations during the second quarter of 2005.
      Contract termination and exit costs included certain contract terminations and lease terminations of 15 sales offices. Exit costs also included the separation of the non-tobacco businesses held for sale.
      During 2003, $5 million of the charge was reversed, reflecting less-than-expected workforce reductions and exit costs of field sales offices. During 2005, $1 million of the charge was reversed relating to the sale of the packaging operations.
      The cash portion of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment charges is expected to be $55 million and primarily relates to employee severance costs. As of December 31, 2005, $53 million of this amount had

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been paid. The $204 million non-cash portion included $44 million related to employee benefits, $158 million related to asset impairments and $2 million related to the write-off of prepaid promotional rights that were terminated. In the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, $2 million is included in other current liabilities. Cost savings related to the 2002 restructuring charges were $60 million during 2005, and are expected to be $60 million on an annualized basis thereafter.
      Goodwill and trademark impairment charges include $198 million for trademark impairments compared with $199 million incurred during 2004. Also in 2005, $2 million of goodwill impairment charges was incurred relating to the excess of book value over fair value of assets reclassified to held-for-sale concerning Lane’s pipe manufacturing business. This business was sold on January 26, 2006 for $4 million.
      In connection with the annual impairment testing of goodwill and certain intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2005, impairment occurred on seven of RJR Tobacco’s non-investment brands, primarily DORAL, WINSTON and SALEM. The impairment primarily reflects modification during the fourth quarter of 2005, to the previously anticipated level of support between certain brands, and also results from the 2006 strategic plan projecting net sales of certain brands to decline at a faster rate than was assumed in the 2004 annual impairment test. Accordingly, RJR Tobacco recorded impairment charges of $198 million based on the excess of certain brands’ carrying values over their fair values, determined with the assistance of an independent appraisal firm, using the present value of estimated future cash flows assuming a discount rate of 11.0%. The discount rate was determined by adjusting the RJR Tobacco enterprise discount rate by an appropriate risk premium to reflect an asset group risk. These impairment charges are reflected as decreases in the carrying value of the trademarks in the consolidated balance sheet, as goodwill and trademark impairment charges in the 2005 consolidated income statement and had no impact on cash flows.
      In connection with the annual impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2004, impairment occurred on five of RJR Tobacco’s non-investment brands, primarily WINSTON, SALEM and DORAL. The impairment primarily reflects RJR Tobacco’s decision in the fourth quarter of 2004, in conjunction with the implementation of the brand strategies resulting from the business combination, to limit investment in these brands in an effort to optimize profitability. Accordingly, RJR Tobacco recorded impairment charges of $199 million based on the excess of certain brands’ carrying values over their fair values, determined using the present value of estimated future cash flows assuming a discount rate of 11.0%. The discount rate was determined by adjusting the RJR Tobacco enterprise discount rate by an appropriate risk premium to reflect an asset group risk. These impairment charges are reflected as decreases in the carrying value of the trademarks in the consolidated balance sheet, as goodwill and trademark impairment charges in the 2004 consolidated income statement and had no impact on cash flows. In addition, the extent of the sales decline projected for certain brands that will no longer receive marketing support indicated that a definite life is probable. As a result, the carrying values of these brands are being amortized over their remaining lives, which range from 5 to 15 years, consistent with the pattern of economic benefits estimated to be received.
      Interest and debt expense was $113 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $28 million from 2004. This increase is primarily due to higher average debt balances, resulting from the June 2005 private offering, in addition to higher interest rates impacting interest rate swaps.
      Interest income was $85 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $55 million from 2004. This increase is primarily due to higher interest rates and, to a lesser extent, higher average cash balances.
      Other (income) expense, net was $15 million expense in 2005 compared with $2 million income in 2004. The change was primarily due to $7 million of net costs related to the extinguishment of the 2006 notes and unfavorable foreign exchange revaluation.
      Provision for (benefit from) income taxes was a provision of $431 million, or an effective rate of 30.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared with a provision of $202 million, or an effective rate of 24.4%, in 2004. The 2005 provision was impacted mainly by the resolution of certain prior years’ tax matters

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that resulted in a reduction of income tax expense of $78 million and $14 million deduction as a result of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, offset in part by state taxes and certain nondeductible items.
      In the fourth quarter of 2005, RAI recorded an adjustment of $13 million as a decrease in income tax expense and a corresponding decrease in deferred tax liabilities. This adjustment resulted from differences between the deferred tax liabilities recorded in prior periods and the underlying cumulative timing differences supporting them.
      The 2004 provision was impacted by the resolution of certain prior years’ tax matters of $126 million, offset in part by state taxes and certain nondeductible items. RAI expects its effective tax rate to approximate 37.5% in 2006.
      Discontinued operations reflect transactions related to the 1999 sale of the international tobacco business to JTI. During 2005 and 2004, these transactions included $2 million and $12 million, respectively, of after-tax reversals of indemnification accruals. Including these adjustments, the net after-tax gain on the sale of the international tobacco business was $2.5 billion.
      Extraordinary items included a gain of $55 million and $49 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively, related to the 2000 acquisition of RJR’s former parent, NGH, primarily from settlement of tax matters. Including these adjustments, the net after-tax gain on the acquisition was $1.7 billion.
      On January 9, 2006, RAI was notified that the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation approved a tax refund of $65 million, including interest. The refund will be recorded as an extraordinary gain in the first quarter of 2006. This approval by the Joint Committee also finalizes the Internal Revenue Service’s audit of RAI’s tax returns for the years 1997 through 2000. RAI expects to apply the cash refund against other federal income tax obligations in 2006.
2004 Compared with 2003
                         
    For the Twelve Months Ended
    December 31,
     
    2004   2003   % Change
             
Net sales(1)
  $ 6,437     $ 5,267       22.2 %
Cost of products sold(1)(2)
    3,872       3,218       20.3 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,455       1,327       9.6 %
Amortization expense
    24              
Fixture impairment
          106        
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
    5       368       NM(3)  
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges
    199       4,089       NM(3)  
                   
Operating income (loss)
  $ 882     $ (3,841 )      
                   
 
(1)  Excludes excise taxes of $1,850 million and $1,572 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
(2)  Includes settlement expense of $2,183 million, after elimination of MSA Phase II growers’ liability of $69 million, and $1,934 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Includes federal tobacco buyout expense of $70 million during 2004.
(3) Percent change is not meaningful.
      Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2004, increased $1,170 million from the comparable prior year, primarily due to increased volume of $1,108 million, driven by the acquired operations and slightly higher pricing due to lower promotional spending. RAI’s net sales are dependent upon its shipment volume in a declining market, full-price versus savings brand mix, and list pricing, offset by promotional spending, trade incentives and federal excise taxes.

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      Domestic cigarette shipment volume, in billions of units, for RAI’s operating segments including acquired operations since July 30, 2004, shown in the 2005 brand designations, were as follows:
                           
    For the Twelve Months
    Ended December 31,
     
        %
    2004   2003   Change
             
RJR Tobacco investment brands:
                       
 
CAMEL excluding Regular
    21.6       20.0       8.1 %
 
KOOL
    4.9             NM  
RJR Tobacco selective support brands:
                       
 
DORAL
    18.3       21.2       (13.8 )%
 
WINSTON
    14.8       15.7       (5.5 )%
 
SALEM
    8.9       9.3       (4.6 )%
 
PALL MALL Savings
    2.5             NM  
RJR Tobacco non-support brands
    20.6       13.8       49.3 %
 
RJR Tobacco total full-price
    57.0       49.7       14.5 %
RJR Tobacco total savings
    34.6       30.3       14.5 %
                   
RJR Tobacco total domestic
    91.6       80.0       14.5 %
Other
    2.4       2.3       7.5 %
                   
RAI total domestic
    94.0       82.3       14.3 %
                   
Industry(1):
                       
 
Full-price
    274.4       276.1       (0.6 )%
 
Savings
    119.5       125.2       (4.5 )%
                   
Industry total domestic
    393.9       401.3       (1.8 )%
                   
 
(1)  Based on information from MSAi. These amounts, including the restatement of prior periods, reflect revised methodology adopted to better estimate industry volume.
      RJR Tobacco’s full-year total domestic shipment volume increased 14.5% reflecting the impact of the business combination offset in part by the underlying declines in consumption, or retail sales to consumers.
      Shipments in the full-priced tier remained at 62.2% of RJR Tobacco’s total domestic shipments during each of 2004 and 2003. Industry full-price shipments as a percentage of total domestic shipments increased to 69.6% in 2004 from 68.8% in 2003.

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      The shares of U.S. retail cigarette sales of RJR Tobacco are presented as if the portfolio had been combined as of the beginning of the periods. The shares of RJR Tobacco as a percentage of total share of U.S. retail cigarette sales according to data from IRI were as follows:
                           
    For the Twelve    
    Months Ended    
    December 31,    
        Share
        Point
    2004   2003   Change
             
RJR Tobacco investment brands:
                       
 
CAMEL excluding Regular
    6.28 %     5.94 %     0.34  
 
KOOL
    2.80 %     2.86 %     (0.06 )
RJR Tobacco selective support brands:
                       
 
DORAL
    4.98 %     5.54 %     (0.56 )
 
WINSTON
    4.16 %     4.49 %     (0.33 )
 
SALEM
    2.59 %     2.54 %     0.05  
 
PALL MALL Savings
    1.49 %     1.15 %     0.34  
RJR Tobacco non-support brands
    8.52 %     9.57 %     (1.05 )
                   
RJR Tobacco total domestic
    30.82 %     32.09 %     (1.27 )
                   
      During 2004, CAMEL’s filtered styles continued to grow based on the strength of the brand’s equity, driven by its “Pleasure to Burn” positioning. Initiatives launched in prior years to actively market CAMEL’s three distinct product families — Classic, Turkish and Exotic Blends — also contributed to the brand’s performance in 2004.
      KOOL’s 2001 repositioning has maintained its appeal among adult menthol smokers and provides potential for future growth. KOOL experienced some softness during mid-year 2004 due to increased competition in the menthol category, but improved its performance in the fourth quarter, and its share was relatively stable for the full year.
      The combined share of market on the investment brands during 2004 showed improvement over 2003. However, the decline in share of selective support and non-support brands more than offset the gains on the investment brands. This decline was partially driven by RJR Tobacco’s strategic shifts in 2003 on WINSTON, DORAL and private label brands. SALEM’s share was relatively stable in 2004, reflecting results of its 2003 repositioning, and PALL MALL savings has increased share attributable to increased consumer acceptance and its savings brand price position.
      RJR Tobacco’s full-price share position of 18.6% of the market in 2004 declined 0.40 share points from 2003. RJR Tobacco’s savings share position of 12.2% of the market in 2004 declined 0.87 share points from 2003.
      Cost of products sold increased $654 million from 2003 primarily due to acquired operations. MSA expenses were $2.2 billion in 2004, after elimination of MSA Phase II growers’ liability of $69 million. In addition, the 2004 cost of products sold included $70 million related to the federal tobacco quota buyout legislation. For more information related to the MSA, see note 14 to consolidated financial statements, and for more information related to the tobacco quota buyout legislation, see “— Governmental Activity” below and note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
      Selling, general and administrative expenses of $1,455 million during 2004 increased $128 million, compared with 2003, primarily due to additional costs related to acquired operations, integration costs, $33 million growers’ settlement and $17 million related to a California settlement. These increases were partially offset by lower overall marketing expense, the elimination of fixture amortization and lower legal expense.

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      Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs of litigating and administering product liability claims, as well as other legal expenses. During 2004 and 2003, RJR Tobacco’s product liability defense costs were $115 million and $144 million, respectively. The decrease in product liability defense costs in 2004 compared with 2003 was primarily due to a decrease in the level of activity in cases in preparation for trial, in trial and on appeal.
      Amortization expense of $24 million in 2004 includes $18 million relating to the acquired intangibles for contract manufacturing, customer contracts, consumer database and patents and $6 million trademark amortization relating to several definite-lived, non-support brands. For additional information, see note 1 to consolidated financial statements.
      Fixture impairment charges of $106 million in 2003 were non-cash charges related to transfer of ownership of RJR Tobacco’s retail merchandising fixtures to cigarette retailers and reflect the elimination of the carrying value of the fixtures. As a result of this transfer, no further amortization is required. During 2003, amortization related to the fixtures was $66 million.
      Restructuring and asset impairment charge adjustments in 2004 resulted in net additional charges of $38 million relating to the 2002 restructuring partially offset by net reversals of $33 million relating to the 2003 restructuring.
      Goodwill and trademark impairment charges of $199 million were incurred in 2004 compared with $4,089 million incurred during 2003. In connection with the annual impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2004, impairment occurred on five of RJR Tobacco’s non-investment brands, primarily WINSTON, SALEM and DORAL. The impairment primarily reflects RJR Tobacco’s decision in the fourth quarter of 2004, in conjunction with the implementation of the brand strategies resulting from the business combination, to limit investment in these brands in an effort to optimize profitability. Accordingly, RJR Tobacco recorded impairment charges of $199 million based on the excess of certain brands’ carrying values over their fair values, determined using the present value of estimated future cash flows assuming a discount rate of 11.0%. The discount rate was determined by adjusting the RJR Tobacco enterprise discount rate by an appropriate risk premium to reflect an asset group risk. These impairment charges are reflected as decreases in the carrying value of the trademarks in the consolidated balance sheet, as goodwill and trademark impairment charges in the 2004 consolidated income statement and had no impact on cash flows. In addition, the extent of the sales decline projected for certain brands that will no longer receive marketing support indicated that a definite life is probable. As a result, the carrying values of these brands are being amortized over their remaining lives, which range from 5 to 11 years.
      In 2003, in response to competitive changes in the tobacco industry, RJR Tobacco initiated comprehensive changes in its strategies and cost structure that resulted in a restructuring primarily during the third quarter of 2003. In conjunction with these events, RJR Tobacco tested its goodwill and trademarks for impairment. For the purpose of testing goodwill, the fair value of RJR Tobacco was determined with the assistance of an independent appraisal firm, based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows of the reporting unit assuming a discount rate of 10.0%. The determination of this discount rate was based on a weighted average cost of capital using a risk-free rate adjusted by a stock-beta adjusted risk premium. The valuation, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, indicated that the carrying value of RJR Tobacco exceeded its implied fair value. Estimated fair values were assigned to RJR Tobacco’s assets and liabilities to estimate the implied fair value of RJR Tobacco’s goodwill. As a result, the carrying amount of the goodwill of RJR Tobacco exceeded its implied fair value by $3.8 billion, and an impairment charge equal to that estimated excess was recognized. This impairment charge was included in goodwill and trademark impairment charges in the consolidated income statements and had no impact on cash flows.
      The trademark impairment testing indicated that impairment occurred on certain of RJR Tobacco’s brands, primarily WINSTON and DORAL, reflecting RJR Tobacco’s decision in the third quarter of 2003 to limit investment in these brands in an effort to optimize profitability. Accordingly, RJR Tobacco recorded an impairment charge of $326 million in the third quarter of 2003. This charge was based on the excess of certain brands’ carrying values over their estimated fair values, determined using the present value of estimated future cash flows assuming a discount rate of 10.5%. The discount rate was determined by adjusting the

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RJR Tobacco enterprise discount rate by an appropriate risk premium to reflect an asset group risk. This impairment charge was included in goodwill and trademark impairment charges in the consolidated statements of income and had no impact on cash flows.
      Interest and debt expense was $85 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, a decrease of $26 million from 2003. This decrease is primarily due to the repayment of $550 million and $191 million in debt in the second and third quarters of 2003, respectively.
      Other (income) expense, net was $2 million income in 2004 compared with $5 million in 2003. The decrease was primarily due to proceeds from a lease termination in 2003 of $10 million. Partially offsetting this decrease were improved earnings from the R. J. Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl joint venture.
      Provision for (benefit from) income taxes was a provision of $202 million, or an effective rate of 24.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared with a benefit of $229 million, or an effective rate of 5.8%, in 2003. The 2004 provision was impacted mainly by the resolution of certain prior years’ tax matters that resulted in a reduction of income tax expense of $126 million, offset in part by state tax and certain non-deductible items. The 2003 benefit included $169 million from a favorable resolution of prior years’ tax matters, offset primarily by the effect of non-deductible goodwill impairment.
      Discontinued operations reflect transactions related to the 1999 sale of the international tobacco business to JTI. During 2004 and 2003, these transactions included $12 million and $16 million, respectively, of after-tax reversals of indemnification accruals. During 2003, these transactions also included $106 million related to favorable resolution of tax matters.
      Extraordinary items included a gain of $49 million in 2004 and $121 million in 2003 related to the 2000 acquisition of RJR’s former parent, NGH, primarily from settlement of tax matters.
Liquidity and Financial Condition
Liquidity
      At present, the principal sources of liquidity for RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ business and operating needs are internally generated funds from their operations and borrowings through RJR. Cash flows from operating activities are believed to be sufficient for the foreseeable future to enable the operating subsidiaries to meet their obligations under the MSA and other state settlement agreements, to fund their capital expenditures and to make payments to RJR that, when combined with RJR’s cash balance, will enable RJR to make its required debt-service payments and to fund RAI to enable it to pay dividends to its shareholders. The negative impact, if any, on the sources of liquidity that could result from a decrease in demand for products due to short-term inventory adjustments by wholesale and retail distributors, changes in competitive pricing, or accelerated declines in consumption, cannot be predicted. RAI cannot predict its cash requirements or those of its subsidiaries related to any future settlements or judgments, including cash required to be held in escrow or to bond any appeals, if necessary, and RAI makes no assurance that it or its subsidiaries will be able to meet all of those requirements.

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      Contractual obligations as of December 31, 2005 were as follows:
                                           
    Payments Due by Period
     
        Less than   1-3   4-5    
    Total   1 Year   Years   Years   Thereafter
                     
Long-term debt, exclusive of interest(1)
  $ 1,724     $ 190     $ 329     $ 498     $ 707  
Interest payments related to long-term debt(1)
    573       112       179       147       135  
Operating leases(2)
    95       29       32       16       18  
Non-qualified pension obligations(3)
    38       6       12       13       7  
Postretirement benefit obligations(3)
    753       76       152       152       373  
Qualified pension funding(3)
    225       225                    
Purchase obligations(4)
    1,839       412       415       329       683  
Other noncurrent liabilities(5)
    116       N/A       70       6       40  
MSA and other state settlement obligations(6)
    13,500       2,600       5,400       5,500        
Federal tobacco buyout obligations(7)
    2,020       260       520       520       720  
                               
 
Total cash obligations
  $ 20,883     $ 3,910     $ 7,109     $ 7,181     $ 2,683  
                               
 
(1)  For more information about RJR’s long-term debt, see “— Debt” below and note 12 to consolidated financial statements.
 
(2)  Operating lease obligations represent estimated lease payments primarily related to office space, automobiles, warehouse space and computer equipment. See note 20 to consolidated financial statements for additional information.
 
(3)  For more information about RAI’s pension plans and postretirement benefits, see note 17 to consolidated financial statements. Non-qualified pension and postretirement benefit obligations captioned under “Thereafter” include obligations during the next five years only. These obligations are not reasonably estimable beyond ten years. Qualified pension plan funding is based on Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation requirements and tax deductibility and is not reasonably estimable beyond one year.
 
(4)  Purchase obligations include commitments to acquire tobacco leaf, leaf processing, media services, capital expenditures and software maintenance. The major component of the purchase obligations, although not believed to be incremental to previously anticipated leaf purchase needs, is the estimated value of the commitment to purchase leaf as a part of the settlement agreement reached in the DeLoach antitrust case. See note 14 to consolidated financial statements for additional information on the DeLoach case.
 
(5)  Other noncurrent liabilities include primarily restructuring and bonus compensation. Certain other noncurrent liabilities are excluded from the table above, including RJR’s liabilities recorded in 1999 related to certain indemnification claims, for which timing of payments are not estimable. For more information about RJR’s indemnification obligations, see note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
(6)  These obligations are not reasonably estimable beyond five years. For more information about RJR Tobacco’s settlement payments, see note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
(7)  For more information about the tobacco buyout legislation, see “— Governmental Activity” below and note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
      Commitments as of December 31, 2005 were as follows:
                           
    Commitment Expiration Period
     
        Less than   1-3
    Total   1 Year   Years
             
Standby letters of credit backed by revolving credit facility
  $ 25     $ 23     $ 2  
                   
 
Total commitments
  $ 25     $ 23     $ 2  
                   

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Cash Flows
      Net cash flows from operating activities of $1.3 billion in 2005 increased $537 million from 2004. This change is primarily due to higher net income, lower restructuring and income tax payments, favorable related party movements and favorable inventory movements due to lower leaf costs, changes in leaf durations and lower finished goods. These increases were offset in part by higher 2005 MSA payments and higher pension funding in 2005.
      Net cash flows from operating activities increased $155 million to $736 million in 2004, when compared with 2003. This change is primarily due to higher net income, partially offset by the cash utilization of restructuring charges and funding of retirement benefits during 2004.
      Net cash flows used in investing activities were $989 million in 2005 compared with net cash flows from investing activities of $260 million in 2004. This change is primarily due to the 2005 net purchases of short-term investments of $898 million compared with the 2004 net proceeds from the sales of short-term investments of $188 million. Also, the 2005 net cash flows used in investing activities include $45 million related to the purchase of the U.S. duty-free and U.S. military overseas businesses relating to certain brands from JTI compared with $204 million in net cash proceeds acquired in the 2004 business combination. For 2005, cash flows from investing activities also includes $48 million related to the sale of RJR Tobacco’s packaging operations.
      Net cash flows from investing activities were $260 million in 2004 compared with $641 million in 2003. This change is primarily due to the 2003 higher net proceeds from the sales of short-term investments and the liquidation of a trust which effectively defeased subordinated debentures that were acquired with NGH in 2000 and the net cash proceeds acquired in the 2004 business combination.
      Net cash flows used in financing activities were $450 million in 2005 compared with $467 million in 2004. This change is primarily due to the $499 million debt issuance proceeds in June 2005 less $360 million for repayments of long-term debt related to the tender offer for the 2006 notes. This decrease was offset in part by higher dividends paid reflecting primarily the outstanding shares of common stock issued in consideration of the business combination and, to a lesser extent, the increased dividend rate in 2005.
      Net cash flows used in financing activities were $467 million in 2004 compared with $1,122 million in 2003. This change is primarily due to the use of $741 million to repay notes that matured in 2003.
Stock Repurchases
      RAI repurchases and cancels shares forfeited with respect to the tax liability associated with certain option exercises under the RAI Long-Term Incentive Plan, as successor plan to the 1999 LTIP. Additionally, to maintain B&W’s ownership percentage of RAI common stock at 42%, RAI was required to repurchase and cancel shares, dependent upon certain stock issuances through September 2005. During 2005, RAI repurchased 41,777 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $3 million.
Dividends
      On February 1, 2006, RAI’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.25 per common share. The dividend will be paid on April 3, 2006 to shareholders of record as of March 10, 2006. On an annualized basis, the dividend rate is $5.00 per common share. This 31.6% increase in dividends from the fourth quarter 2004 dividend of $0.95 reflects RAI’s policy of paying dividends to the holders of RAI’s common stock in an aggregate amount that is approximately 75% of RAI’s annual consolidated net income.
Capital Expenditures
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ recorded capital expenditures of $110 million, of which $105 million was paid in 2005, $92 million and $70 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Capital expenditures in 2005 and 2004 include $47 million and $23 million, respectively, related to the operations integration resulting from the business combination. RAI’s operating subsidiaries plan to spend $160 million to $170 million for capital

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expenditures during 2006, funded primarily by cash flows from operations. This increase in 2006 is primarily due to increased expenditures for manufacturing equipment, office building improvements and the planned purchase of a previously leased aircraft. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ capital expenditure programs are expected to continue at a level sufficient to support their strategic and operating needs. There were no material long-term commitments for capital expenditures as of December 31, 2005.
Debt
      RJR’s revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks has a committed amount of $486 million through January 2007. RJR can use the full credit facility to obtain loans or letters of credit, at its option.
      Under the terms of the credit facility, RJR is not required to maintain compensating balances; however, RJR pays facility fees of 1.5% per annum of the credit facility committed amount. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at rates based upon the prime rate, the federal funds rate or LIBOR plus, in each case, an applicable interest margin based upon the credit rating assigned to RJR’s long-term guaranteed, secured debt. The credit facility has restrictive covenants that limit RAI’s ability to pay dividends and repurchase stock, and limits RAI and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness, engage in transactions with affiliates, create liens, acquire, sell or dispose of specific assets and engage in specified mergers or consolidations. Under the credit facility, RAI’s cumulative dividends and share repurchases generally may not exceed the sum of $500 million plus 75% of cumulative adjusted cash net income. RJR’s credit facility is secured by substantially all of RJR’s assets, including RJR’s stock in RJR Tobacco. Also, certain of RJR’s subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and RJR’s parent, RAI, have guaranteed RJR’s obligations under the credit facility and have pledged substantially all of their assets to secure such guarantees. As described below, the collateral securing RJR’s credit facility, and the related guarantees, will be released automatically in certain circumstances. At December 31, 2005, RJR had $25 million in letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility. No borrowings were outstanding, and the remaining $461 million of the credit facility was available for borrowing.
      In June 2005, RJR completed a private offering of $300 million of 6.5% secured notes due July 15, 2010, and $200 million of 7.3% secured notes due July 15, 2015. The private offering required RJR to pay additional interest on the foregoing notes at an annual rate of 0.5% if it failed to comply with certain of its obligations under a registration rights agreement covering such notes, including completion of an exchange offer for publicly registered notes no later than February 24, 2006. On December 7, 2005, RJR filed a registration statement with the SEC which became effective January 10, 2006, in order to issue registered notes in exchange for the $500 million privately placed notes issued in June 2005. The terms of the exchange notes are identical to the terms of the private placement notes, except that the transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the privately placed notes do not apply to the exchange notes. At the expiration of the exchange offer on February 14, 2006, 100% of the privately placed 6.5% secured notes due 2010, and 100% of the privately placed 7.3% secured notes due 2015, had been validly tendered for exchange and not withdrawn, and were accepted by RJR.
      In conjunction with the private offering, RJR commenced in June 2005, a cash tender offer for any and all of its then outstanding $500 million of 7.75% secured notes due May 15, 2006, referred to as the 2006 Notes, and a consent solicitation to amend the related indenture. The consents were solicited to approve indenture amendments, which eliminated substantially all of the restrictive covenants and one of the events of default with respect to the 2006 Notes. After RJR received the requisite consents to the amendments, RJR, the guarantors of the 2006 Notes and the indenture trustee entered into a supplemental indenture effecting the amendments, which affect only the 2006 Notes. In July 2005, RJR used a portion of the proceeds from the private offering to extinguish approximately $310 million of the 2006 Notes that were tendered pursuant to the tender offer. The remainder of the private offering proceeds will be maintained and used to pay at maturity the 2006 Notes that were not tendered in the offer, or at RJR’s discretion, to redeem the 2006 Notes. In accordance with the terms of the amendments, the outstanding 2006 Notes that were not tendered in the offer are no longer secured, but remain guaranteed by RAI and certain of RJR’s subsidiaries, as described below. In the third quarter of 2005, RJR recorded $7 million of net costs related to the extinguishment of the 2006 Notes.

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      Unlike RJR’s other non-bank debt, RJR’s secured notes, as well as the 2006 Notes that were not extinguished pursuant to the tender offer and are unsecured, are guaranteed by certain of RJR’s subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and its parent, RAI, which entities also guarantee RJR’s obligations under RJR’s credit facility.
      Any guarantor that is released from its guarantee under RJR’s credit facility also will be released automatically from its guarantee of RJR’s notes. RJR’s secured notes and the related guarantees are secured by the stock of RJR and the subsidiary guarantors and certain of their subsidiaries, indebtedness of subsidiaries of RJR and the guarantors, to the extent owed to RJR or a guarantor, and principal property of RJR and the subsidiary guarantors. These assets constitute a portion of the security for the obligations of RJR and the guarantors under RJR’s credit facility. If these assets are no longer pledged as security for the obligations of RJR and the guarantors under RJR’s credit facility, or any other indebtedness of RJR, they will be released automatically as security for RJR’s secured notes and the related guarantees. Under the terms of RJR’s credit facility, the security therefor will be released automatically at such time that certain debt of RJR is rated investment grade by each of Moody’s and S&P. RAI’s stock in Santa Fe and CMSI, the parent company of Lane, is excluded from the collateral securing RAI’s guarantee of RJR’s secured notes and credit facility. Generally, the terms of RJR’s guaranteed secured notes restrict the pledge of collateral, sale/leaseback transactions and the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of RJR and its subsidiaries.
      Moody’s rating of RJR’s guaranteed, secured notes is Ba2, negative outlook, and S&P’s rating is BB+, negative outlook. Concerns about, or further lowering of, the ratings of RJR’s guaranteed, secured notes by S&P or Moody’s could have an adverse impact on RJR’s ability to access the debt markets and could increase borrowing costs. However, given the cash balances of RAI and its subsidiaries, RAI’s management believes that such concerns about, or further lowering of, such ratings would not have a material adverse impact on RAI’s cash flows.
      As of December 31, 2005, RJR had $1.45 billion of guaranteed, secured notes outstanding, with fixed annual interest rates of 6.5% to 7.875%, due in 2007 through 2015 and $190 million guaranteed, unsecured notes outstanding, at a fixed annual interest rate of 7.75% due in 2006. In addition, as of December 31, 2005, RJR had $89 million of notes outstanding which were neither secured nor guaranteed, at fixed annual interest rates of 8.5% to 9.25%, due in 2007 through 2013. At its option, RJR may redeem any or all of its outstanding notes, in whole or in part at any time, subject to the payment of a make-whole premium.
      RJR uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a portion of its debt obligations. Under certain conditions, including RJR’s guaranteed, secured debt remaining either one level below BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s, or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require full collateralization with cash or securities. In addition, because RJR and the guarantors, including RAI and RJR Tobacco, have pledged substantially all of their assets, including the stock of certain of their subsidiaries, to secure their obligations under RJR’s credit facility, such pledge also has secured their obligations under these interest rate swap agreements.
      RAI, RJR and their affiliates were in compliance with all covenants and restrictions imposed by their indebtedness at December 31, 2005.
Litigation and Settlements
      Various legal claims, including litigation claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to, RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W. In one such pending case, Engle v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a Florida state court jury rendered a punitive damages verdict in July 2000, in favor of the “Florida class” of plaintiffs of approximately $145 billion, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants appealed this verdict. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a notice seeking review by the Florida Supreme Court. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the

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case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco remains confident in the bases for appeal in this case, it cannot predict the final outcome of the appellate process. For further discussion of the Engle case and other litigation and legal proceedings pending against RAI or its affiliates or indemnitees, see note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
      Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. However, RAI’s management is unable to predict the outcome of such litigation or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its affiliates in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation matters.
      In November 1998, RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers entered into the MSA with attorneys general representing most U.S. states, territories and possessions. As described in note 14 to consolidated financial statements, the MSA imposes a stream of future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers and places significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes in the future. For more information related to historical and expected settlement expenses and payments under the MSA and other state settlement agreements, see “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” in note 14 to consolidated financial statements. The MSA and other state settlement agreements have materially adversely affected RJR Tobacco’s shipment volumes. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium and discount categories, RJR Tobacco’s share of the domestic premium and discount cigarette categories, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
Governmental Activity
      The marketing, sale, taxation and use of cigarettes have been subject to substantial regulation by government and health officials for many years. Various state governments have adopted or are considering, among other things, legislation and regulations that would:
  •  increase their excise taxes on cigarettes;
 
  •  restrict displays and advertising of tobacco products;
 
  •  establish ignition propensity standards for cigarettes;
 
  •  raise the minimum age to possess or purchase tobacco products;
 
  •  ban the sale of “flavored” cigarette brands;
 
  •  require the disclosure of ingredients used in the manufacture of tobacco products;
 
  •  impose restrictions on smoking in public and private areas; and
 
  •  restrict the sale of tobacco products directly to consumers or other unlicensed recipients, including over the Internet.
      In addition, during 2006, the U.S. Congress may consider legislation regarding:
  •  further increases in the federal excise tax;
 
  •  regulation of cigarette manufacturing and sale by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration;
 
  •  amendments to the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act to require additional warnings;
 
  •  reduction or elimination of the tax deductibility of advertising expenses;

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  •  implementation of a national standard for “fire-safe” cigarettes;
 
  •  regulation of the retail sale of cigarettes over the Internet and in other non-face-to-face retail transactions, such as by mail order and telephone; and
 
  •  banning of the delivery of cigarettes by the U.S. Postal Service.
      Together with manufacturers’ price increases in recent years and substantial increases in state and federal excise taxes on cigarettes, these developments have had and will likely continue to have an adverse effect on cigarette sales.
      Cigarettes are subject to substantial excise taxes in the United States. The federal excise tax per pack of 20 cigarettes is $0.39. All states and the District of Columbia currently impose excise taxes at levels ranging from $0.07 per pack in South Carolina to $2.46 per pack in Rhode Island. In 2005, seven state legislatures increased their cigarette excise tax per pack: Kentucky (from $0.03 to $0.30), Maine (from $1 to $2), New Hampshire (from $0.52 to $0.80), North Carolina (from $0.05 to $0.30 with an additional $0.05 effective in 2006), Ohio (from $0.55 to $1.25), Washington (from $1.425 to $2.025) and Virginia, whose graduated increase of $0.10 per pack (from $0.20 to $0.30) passed in 2004, went into effect. Although not a tax “increase,” Idaho voted to make permanent $0.29 of the state’s cigarette excise tax that was scheduled to sunset on June 30, 2005; the tax remains at $0.57 per pack. After consideration of these actions, the weighted average state cigarette excise tax per pack, calculated on a 12-month rolling average, is approximately $0.783. Several states have pending legislation proposing excise tax increases in 2006. Certain local and city jurisdictions, such as New York City and Chicago, also impose excise taxes on cigarettes sold in those jurisdictions.
      In addition, Minnesota enacted a “health impact fee,” effective August 1, 2005, that among other things imposes a $0.75 per pack fee on cigarettes, which is in addition to its current cigarette excise tax of $0.48 per pack. The legislation imposing the health impact fee expressly states that its purpose is “to recover for the state health care costs related to or caused by tobacco use.” RJR Tobacco and certain other tobacco manufacturers and distributors filed a motion in Minnesota state court to enforce provisions of the Minnesota settlement agreement, which in the view of RJR Tobacco and the other moving parties released any right the state might have to claim additional compensation for such costs, beyond that provided by the ongoing payments made to the state annually pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement. A hearing on this motion was held on September 29, 2005. On December 20, 2005, the court ruled that the health impact fee violates the terms of the settlement and is unconstitutional. On December 28, 2005, the state noticed an appeal of the court’s ruling and separately sought accelerated review of the trial court’s order by the Minnesota Supreme Court. On January 18, 2006, the parties entered an agreed stipulation that permitted the state to continue to collect the health impact fee during the pendency of all relevant appeals. On January 19, 2006 the Minnesota Supreme Court agreed to hear the matter on an expedited basis. The Minnesota Supreme Court indicated that the case will be placed on its April 2006 calendar for oral argument.
      Separately, a class action complaint was filed on January 23, 2006 in the Fourth Judicial District of Minnesota State Court on behalf of “consumers of cigarettes and other tobacco products in the State of Minnesota from August 1, 2005 to the present.” The class action complaint names RJR Tobacco and various other entities as defendants, and asserts an unjust enrichment claim, seeks the imposition of a constructive trust with respect to the monies collected pursuant to the health impact fee, and requests that these monies “be distributed by the best means practicable to the Class members.” The plaintiffs in this action have agreed to have this case transferred to the court presiding over RJR Tobacco’s Motion to Enforce the Settlement Agreement and to have the matter dealt with on a consolidated basis.
      In 1964, the Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the U.S. Public Health Service concluded that cigarette smoking was a health hazard of sufficient importance to warrant appropriate remedial action. Since 1966, federal law has required a warning statement on cigarette packaging. Since 1971, television and radio advertising of cigarettes has been prohibited in the United States. Cigarette advertising in other media in the United States is required to include information with respect to the “tar” and nicotine yield of cigarettes, as well as a warning statement.

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      During the past four decades, various laws affecting the cigarette industry have been enacted. In 1984, Congress enacted the Comprehensive Smoking Education Act. Among other things, this act:
  •  establishes an interagency committee on smoking and health that is charged with carrying out a program to inform the public of any dangers to human health presented by cigarette smoking;
 
  •  requires a series of four health warnings to be printed on cigarette packages and advertising on a rotating basis;
 
  •  increases type size and area of the warning required in cigarette advertisements; and
 
  •  requires that cigarette manufacturers provide annually, on a confidential basis, a list of ingredients added to tobacco in the manufacture of cigarettes to the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
      The warnings currently required on cigarette packages and advertisements are:
  •  “SURGEON GENERAL’S WARNING: Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, Emphysema, And May Complicate Pregnancy;”
 
  •  “SURGEON GENERAL’S WARNING: Quitting Smoking Now Greatly Reduces Serious Risks To Your Health;”
 
  •  “SURGEON GENERAL’S WARNING: Smoking By Pregnant Women May Result in Fetal Injury, Premature Birth, and Low Birth Weight;” and
 
  •  “SURGEON GENERAL’S WARNING: Cigarette Smoke Contains Carbon Monoxide.”
      Since the initial report in 1964, the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare (now the Secretary of Health and Human Services) and the Surgeon General have issued a number of other reports which purport to find the nicotine in cigarettes addictive and to link cigarette smoking and exposure to cigarette smoke with certain health hazards, including various types of cancer, coronary heart disease and chronic obstructive lung disease. These reports have recommended various governmental measures to reduce the incidence of smoking. In 1992, the federal Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Act was signed into law. This act requires states to adopt a minimum age of 18 for purchases of tobacco products and to establish a system to monitor, report and reduce the illegal sale of tobacco products to minors in order to continue receiving federal funding for mental health and drug abuse programs. In January 1996, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services announced regulations implementing this legislation.
      Legislation imposing various restrictions on public smoking also has been enacted in 49 states and many local jurisdictions, and many employers have initiated programs restricting or eliminating smoking in the workplace. A number of states have enacted legislation designating a portion of increased cigarette excise taxes to fund either anti-smoking programs, health-care programs or cancer research. In addition, educational and research programs addressing health-care issues related to smoking are being funded from industry payments made or to be made under settlements with state attorneys general. Federal law prohibits smoking in scheduled passenger aircraft, and the U.S. Interstate Commerce Commission has banned smoking on buses transporting passengers interstate. Certain common carriers have imposed additional restrictions on passenger smoking.
      In December 2003, the California Environmental Protection Agency Air Resources Board issued a “Proposed Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant” for public review. On January 26, 2006, the Air Resources Board identified environmental tobacco smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant, following a three-year administrative process. The Air Resources Board is now required to prepare a report assessing the need and appropriate degree of control of environmental tobacco smoke. RJR Tobacco cannot predict the form any future California regulation may take.
      Several states have enacted or have proposed legislation or regulations that would require cigarette manufacturers to disclose the ingredients used in the manufacture of cigarettes. In September 2003, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, referred to as the MDPH, announced its intention to hold public hearings on amendments to its tobacco regulations. The proposed regulations would delete any ingredients-

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reporting requirement. (The United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit previously affirmed a ruling that the Massachusetts ingredient-reporting law was unconstitutional.) MDPH also has proposed to inaugurate extensive changes to its regulations requiring tobacco companies to report nicotine yield ratings for cigarettes according to methods prescribed by MDPH. Because MDPH withdrew its notice for a public hearing in November 2003, it is impossible to predict the final form any new regulations will take or the effect they will have on the business or results of operations of RJR Tobacco.
      In June 2000, the New York state legislature passed legislation charging the state’s Office of Fire Prevention and Control with developing standards for “fire-safe” or self-extinguishing cigarettes. On December 31, 2003, OFPC issued a final standard with accompanying regulations that requires all cigarettes offered for sale in New York State after June 28, 2004, to achieve specified test results when placed on ten layers of filter paper in controlled laboratory conditions. The cigarettes that RAI’s operating companies sell in New York State comply with this standard. In 2005, California and Vermont each enacted fire-safe legislation of its own, adopting the same testing standard set forth in the OFPC regulations described above. This requirement will take effect in Vermont on May 1, 2006, and in California on January 1, 2007. Similar legislation is being considered in a number of other states. Varying standards from state to state could have an adverse effect on the business or results of operations of RJR Tobacco.
      A price differential exists between cigarettes manufactured for sale abroad and cigarettes manufactured for U.S. sale. Consequently, a domestic gray market has developed in cigarettes manufactured for sale abroad, but instead diverted for domestic sales that compete with cigarettes that RJR Tobacco manufactures for domestic sale. The U.S. federal government and all states, except Massachusetts, have enacted legislation prohibiting the sale and distribution of gray market cigarettes. In addition, RJR Tobacco has taken legal action against certain distributors and retailers who engage in such practices.
      RJR Tobacco expects to benefit from certain state legislative activity aimed at leveling the playing field between “original participating manufacturers” under the MSA and “nonparticipating manufacturers” under the MSA, referred to as NPMs. Forty-six states have passed legislation to ensure NPMs are making required escrow payments. Under this legislation, a state would only permit distribution of brands by manufacturers who are deemed by the states to be MSA-compliant. Failure to make escrow payments could result in the loss of an NPM’s ability to sell tobacco products in a respective state. Early efforts to enact legislation, from 2001 to early 2002, resulted in a range of NPM laws, some containing only minimal requirements. However, once the National Association of Attorneys General, referred to as NAAG, became involved in the legislative initiative, model “complementary” NPM language was developed and introduced in the states where either no NPM laws existed or where existing laws needed to be amended to bring them in line with the model language.
      Additionally, 44 states have enacted legislation that closes a loophole in the MSA. The loophole allows NPMs that concentrate their sales in a single state, or a limited number of states, to recover most of the funds from their escrow accounts. To obtain the refunds, the manufacturers must establish that their escrow deposit was greater than the amount the state would have received had the manufacturer been a “subsequent participating manufacturer” under the MSA (i.e., the state’s “allocable share”). NAAG has endorsed adoption of the allocable share legislation needed to eliminate this loophole. Following a challenge by NPMs, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York has issued an order enjoining New York from enforcing allocable share legislation. It is possible that NPMs will challenge allocable share legislation passed in other states.
      Finally, four states, Alaska, Michigan, Minnesota and Utah, have enacted “equity assessments” on NPMs’ products. This legislative initiative has not been endorsed by NAAG, and one NPM has filed a challenge to the equity assessment in Michigan.
      Thirty-three states by statute or court rule have limited, and several additional states are considering limiting, the amount of the bonds required to file an appeal of an adverse judgment in state court. The limitation on the amount of such bonds generally ranges from $25 million to $150 million. Such bonding statutes allow defendants that are subject to large adverse judgments, such as cigarette manufacturers, to

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reasonably bond such judgments and pursue the appellate process. In six other jurisdictions, the filing of a notice of appeal automatically stays the judgment of the trial court.
      On May 21, 2003, the World Health Organization adopted a broad tobacco-control treaty. The treaty recommends and requires enactment of legislation establishing specific actions to prevent youth smoking, restrict and gradually eliminate tobacco products marketing, provide greater regulation and disclosure of ingredients, increase the size and scope of package warning labels to cover at least 30% of each package and include graphic pictures on packages. The treaty entered into force on February 27, 2005 — 90 days after ratification by the 40th country. Within a year of entering into force, a subsidiary body, the Conference of the Parties, will begin meeting to review national reports, provide further guidance on proper implementation of the treaty, initiate protocol negotiations and promote the mobilization of financial resources. Although the U.S. delegate to the World Health Organization voted for the treaty in May 2003, and the Secretary for Health and Human Services signed the document in May 2004, it is not known whether the treaty will be sent to the U.S. Senate for ratification. Ratification of the treaty by the United States could lead to broader regulation of the industry.
      It is not possible to determine what additional federal, state or local legislation or regulations relating to smoking or cigarettes will be enacted or to predict the effect of new legislation or regulations on RJR Tobacco or the cigarette industry in general, but any new legislation or regulations could have an adverse effect on RJR Tobacco or the cigarette industry in general.
Tobacco Buyout Legislation
      On October 22, 2004, the President signed FETRA, eliminating the U.S. government’s tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout to the industry is approximately $9.9 billion, including approximately $9.6 billion payable to quota tobacco holders and growers through industry assessments over ten years and approximately $290 million for the liquidation of quota tobacco stock. As a result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II obligations established in 1999 will be continued as scheduled through the end of 2010, but will be offset against the tobacco quota buyout obligations. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ annual expense under FETRA, excluding the tobacco stock liquidation assessment, is estimated to be approximately $260 million. RAI’s operating subsidiaries incurred $81 million in 2005 related to assessments from quota tobacco stock liquidation. Of these amounts, approximately $25 million has been paid through the fourth quarter of 2005, and the remaining amount is scheduled to be paid, quarterly, by December 31, 2006. Remaining contingent liabilities for liquidation of quota tobacco stock, if any, will be recorded when an assessment is made.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA assessment on a quarterly basis upon required notification of assessments. RAI’s operating subsidiaries estimate that their overall share of the buyout will approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to the deduction of permitted offsets under the MSA. In addition, future market pricing could impact the carrying value of inventory, and adversely affect RJR Tobacco’s financial condition and results of operations. Of the accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations, $69 million was reversed in the fourth quarter of 2004, and $79 million was reversed in the first six months of 2005.
      On December 23, 2004, the North Carolina Business Court held that RJR Tobacco was entitled to a refund of its first three quarterly MSA Phase II payments made for 2004 of approximately $111 million, and was not obligated to make its fourth quarter payment of approximately $37 million. On August 19, 2005, the North Carolina Supreme Court reversed the lower court’s decision, and remanded the case back to the North Carolina Business Court, where the MSA Phase II payments of approximately $111 million previously made for 2004 were released to the beneficiaries of the Growers’ Trust. On October 19, 2005, the North Carolina Business Court denied RJR Tobacco’s motion for additional proceedings on the issue of the payment of the fourth quarter MSA Phase II payment of approximately $37 million, ordered RJR Tobacco to make this payment within ten business days and ordered RJR Tobacco to pay pre-judgment interest. Pursuant to that order and an agreement with the trustee of the Growers’ Trust, RJR Tobacco paid, in the fourth quarter

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of 2005, an aggregate of approximately $38 million in satisfaction of its fourth quarter 2004 MSA Phase II payments.
      For information concerning indemnification obligations between RJR Tobacco and B&W related to pre-closing MSA liabilities, see “— Other Contingencies and Guarantees” in note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
Environmental Matters
      RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances. Such laws and regulations provide for significant fines, penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, third parties may make claims against owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of hazardous or toxic substances. In the past, RJR Tobacco has been named a potentially responsible party, referred to as a PRP, with third parties under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, referred to as CERCLA, with respect to several superfund sites. RAI and its subsidiaries are not aware of any current environmental matters that are expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
      Regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, referred to as EPA, and other governmental agencies under various statutes have resulted in, and likely will continue to result in, substantial expenditures for pollution control, waste treatment, plant modification and similar activities. RAI and its subsidiaries are engaged in a continuing program to comply with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, and dependent upon the probability of occurrence and reasonable estimation of cost, accrue or disclose any material liability. Although it is difficult to reasonably estimate the portion of capital expenditures or other costs attributable to compliance with environmental laws and regulations, RAI does not expect such expenditures or other costs to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
Other Contingencies and Guarantees
      For information relating to other contingencies and guarantees of RAI, RJR and RJR Tobacco, see “— Other Contingencies and Guarantees” in note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
      Statements included in this report that are not historical in nature are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements regarding RAI’s future performance and financial results inherently are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, described in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include:
  •  the substantial and increasing regulation and taxation of the cigarette industry;
 
  •  various legal actions, proceedings and claims relating to the sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing and claimed health effects of cigarettes that are pending or may be instituted against RAI or its subsidiaries;
 
  •  the substantial payment obligations and limitations on the advertising and marketing of cigarettes under the MSA and other state settlement agreements;
 
  •  the continuing decline in volume in the domestic cigarette industry;
 
  •  competition from other cigarette manufacturers, including increased promotional activities and the growth of deep-discount brands;
 
  •  the success or failure of new product innovations and acquisitions;

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  •  the responsiveness of both the trade and consumers to new products, marketing strategies and promotional programs;
 
  •  the ability to realize the benefits and synergies arising from the combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W;
 
  •  the ability to achieve efficiencies in manufacturing and distribution operations without negatively affecting sales;
 
  •  the cost of tobacco leaf and other raw materials and other commodities used in products, including future market pricing of tobacco leaf which could adversely impact inventory valuations;
 
  •  the effect of market conditions on foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and the return on corporate cash;
 
  •  the effect of market conditions on the performance of pension assets or any adverse effects of any new legislation or regulations changing pension expense accounting or required pension funding levels;
 
  •  the rating of RJR’s securities;
 
  •  the restrictive covenants of RJR’s revolving credit facility;
 
  •  the possibility of fire, violent weather and other disasters that may adversely affect the manufacturing facilities;
 
  •  any adverse effects from the transition of the packaging operations formerly conducted by RJR Packaging, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, to the buyers of RJR Packaging, LLC’s businesses;
 
  •  any adverse effects arising out of the implementation of an SAP enterprise business system in 2006; and
 
  •  the potential existence of significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting that may be identified during the performance of testing required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
      Due to these uncertainties and risks, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as provided by federal securities laws, RAI is not required to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 7a.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
      Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. RAI and its subsidiaries are exposed to interest rate risk directly related to their normal investing and funding activities. In addition, RAI and its subsidiaries have exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk concerning obligations for, and service agreements related to, foreign operations denominated in euros and British pounds. RAI and its subsidiaries have established policies and procedures to manage their exposure to market risks and use major institutions that are creditworthy to minimize their investment and credit risk. Derivative financial instruments are not used for trading or speculative purposes. See note 13 to consolidated financial statements for further information regarding financial instruments entered into by RAI or its operating subsidiaries.
      The value-at-risk model is used to statistically measure the maximum fair value, cash flows and earnings loss over one year from adverse changes in interest rates and foreign currency rates. The computation assumes a 95% confidence level under normal market conditions. The actual observed correlation method is used for aggregating value at risk amounts across market risk exposure categories. This model indicates that near-term changes in interest rates and foreign currency rates will not have a material impact on the future earnings, fair values or cash flows, based on the historical movements in interest rates, foreign currency rates and the fair value of market-rate sensitive instruments at December 31, 2005.

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Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Reynolds American Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Reynolds American Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Reynolds American Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Reynolds American Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 27, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Greensboro, North Carolina
February 27, 2006

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Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
      Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
        (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of RAI,
 
        (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of RAI are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of RAI, and
 
        (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of RAI’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
      Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and even when determined to be effective, can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
      Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of RAI’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that RAI’s system of internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005.
      KPMG LLP, RAI’s independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of RAI’s internal control over financial reporting and on the effectiveness of RAI’s internal control over financial reporting. Such report is included in Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Dated: February 27, 2006

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Reynolds American Inc.:
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Reynolds American Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Reynolds American Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that Reynolds American Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, Reynolds American Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Reynolds American Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and our report dated February 27, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Greensboro, North Carolina
February 27, 2006

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
                             
    For the Years Ended
    December 31,
     
    2005   2004   2003
             
Net sales(1)
  $ 7,779     $ 6,196     $ 5,267  
Net sales, related party
    477       241        
                   
      8,256       6,437       5,267  
Costs and expenses:
                       
 
Cost of products sold(1),(2)
    4,919       3,872       3,218  
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,611       1,455       1,327  
 
Loss on sale of assets
    24              
 
Amortization expense
    41       24        
 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
    2       5       368  
 
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges
    200       199       4,089  
 
Fixture impairment
                106  
                   
   
Operating income (loss)
    1,459       882       (3,841 )
Interest and debt expense
    113       85       111  
Interest income
    (85 )     (30 )     (29 )
Other (income) expense, net
    15       (2 )     (5 )
                   
   
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    1,416       829       (3,918 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    431       202       (229 )
                   
   
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    985       627       (3,689 )
Discontinued operations:
                       
 
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses, net of income taxes (2005 — $1; 2004 — $6; 2003 — $97)
    2       12       122  
                   
   
Income (loss) before extraordinary item
    987       639       (3,567 )
Extraordinary item — gain on acquisition
    55       49       121  
                   
   
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,042     $ 688     $ (3,446 )
                   
Basic income (loss) per share:
                       
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 6.68     $ 5.66     $ (44.08 )
 
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses
    0.01       0.11       1.46  
 
Extraordinary item
    0.38       0.44       1.45  
                   
   
Net income (loss)
  $ 7.07     $ 6.21     $ (41.17 )
                   
Diluted income (loss) per share:
                       
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 6.67     $ 5.62     $ (44.08 )
 
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses
    0.01       0.11       1.46  
 
Extraordinary item
    0.38       0.44       1.45  
                   
   
Net income (loss)
  $ 7.06     $ 6.17     $ (41.17 )
                   
Dividends declared per share
  $ 4.20     $ 3.80     $ 3.80  
                   
 
(1)  Excludes excise taxes of $2,175 million, $1,850 million and $1,572 million during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
(2)  See “Master Settlement Agreement and Federal Tobacco Buyout Expenses” in note 1.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Millions)
                               
    For the Years Ended December 31,
     
    2005   2004   2003
             
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
                       
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,042     $ 688     $ (3,446 )
 
Less income from discontinued operations
    (2 )     (12 )     (122 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash flows from (used in) continuing operating activities:
                       
   
Depreciation and amortization
    195       153       151  
   
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
    (62 )     (151 )     277  
   
Acquisition restructuring charges
    (59 )     (86 )      
   
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges
    200       199       4,089  
   
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    32       (142 )     (470 )
   
Extraordinary item — gain on acquisition
    (55 )     (49 )     (121 )
   
Fixture impairment
                106  
   
Other changes, net of acquisition effects, that provided (used) cash:
                       
     
Accounts and notes receivable
    (101 )     2       29  
     
Inventories
    200       (61 )     79  
     
Related party, net
    113       (74 )      
     
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities including income taxes and other working capital
    34       82       (49 )
   
Litigation bonds
    16       10       (10 )
   
Tobacco settlement and related expenses
    (131 )     137       83  
   
Pension and postretirement
    (211 )     (56 )     (18 )
   
Other, net
    62       96       3  
                   
   
Net cash flows from operating activities
    1,273       736       581  
                   
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                       
 
Purchases of short-term investments
    (10,883 )     (4,569 )     (3,345 )
 
Proceeds from short-term investments
    9,985       4,757       3,994  
 
Purchases of long-term investments
    (5 )     (10 )      
 
Proceeds from long-term investments
          1        
 
Capital expenditures
    (105 )     (92 )     (70 )
 
Distribution from (investment in) equity investees
    12       5       (36 )
 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (45 )     204       (9 )
 
Net proceeds from the sale of businesses
    48             6  
 
Proceeds from liquidation of trusts
                99  
 
Other, net
    4       (36 )     2  
                   
   
Net cash flows (used in) from investing activities
    (989 )     260       641  
                   
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                       
 
Dividends paid on common stock
    (575 )     (383 )     (323 )
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    3       43       17  
 
Repurchase of common stock
    (3 )     (71 )     (75 )
 
Repayments of long-term debt
    (360 )     (56 )     (741 )
 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    499              
 
Deferred debt issuance costs
    (7 )            
 
Debt retirement costs
    (7 )            
                   
   
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (450 )     (467 )     (1,122 )
                   
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (166 )     529       100  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    1,499       970       870  
                   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 1,333     $ 1,499     $ 970  
                   
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
  $ 306     $ 360     $ 231  
Interest paid
  $ 92     $ 74     $ 99  
Tobacco settlement and related expense payments
  $ 2,732     $ 2,046     $ 1,826  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Millions)
                       
    December 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
Assets
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,333     $ 1,499  
 
Short-term investments
    1,373       473  
 
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance (2005 — $7; 2004 — $7)
    99       102  
 
Accounts receivable, related party
    67       80  
 
Income tax receivable
    159        
 
Inventories
    1,066       1,265  
 
Deferred income taxes
    865       941  
 
Prepaid expenses
    98       212  
 
Assets held for sale
    5       52  
             
   
Total current assets
    5,065       4,624  
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
               
 
Land and land improvements
    100       102  
 
Buildings and leasehold improvements
    677       667  
 
Machinery and equipment
    1,649       1,695  
 
Construction-in-process
    53       39  
             
 
Total property, plant and equipment
    2,479       2,503  
   
Less accumulated depreciation
    1,426       1,374  
             
     
Property, plant and equipment, net
    1,053       1,129  
Trademarks, net of accumulated amortization (2005 — $504; 2004 — $487)
    2,188       2,403  
Goodwill
    5,672       5,685  
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization (2005 — $42; 2004 — $18)
    226       206  
Other assets and deferred charges
    315       381  
             
    $ 14,519     $ 14,428  
             
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 43     $ 70  
 
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
    2,254       2,381  
 
Accrued liabilities and other
    1,562       1,543  
 
Due to related party
    31        
 
Deferred revenue, related party
    69        
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
    190       50  
 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
          11  
             
   
Total current liabilities
    4,149       4,055  
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
    1,558       1,595  
Deferred income taxes
    639       805  
Long-term retirement benefits
    1,374       1,469  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    246       328  
Commitments and contingencies:
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock (shares issued: 2005 — 147,432,945; 2004 — 147,364,450)
           
 
Paid-in capital
    8,694       8,682  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (1,638 )     (2,061 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss — (cumulative minimum pension liability: 2005 — $502, net of tax; 2004 — $446, net of tax)
    (503 )     (445 )
             
   
Total shareholders’ equity
    6,553       6,176  
             
    $ 14,519     $ 14,428  
             
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                                 
                Accumulated                
            Retained   Other                
            Earnings   Comprehensive   Unamortized       Total   Comprehensive
    Common   Paid-In   (Accumulated   Income   Restricted   Treasury   Shareholders’   Income
    Stock   Capital   Deficit)   (Loss)   Stock   Stock   Equity   (Loss)
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2002
  $ 1     $ 7,401     $ 1,217     $ (598 )   $ (19 )   $ (1,286 )   $ 6,716          
Net loss
                (3,446 )                       (3,446 )   $ (3,446 )
Minimum pension liability, net of $76 tax expense
                      137                   137       137  
Other
                      (1 )                 (1 )     (1 )
                                                 
Total comprehensive loss
                                            $ (3,310 )
                                                 
Dividends — $3.80 per share
          (81 )     (240 )                       (321 )        
Stock options exercised
          17                               17          
Tax benefit on equity awards
          14                               14          
Restricted stock awarded
          23                   (23 )                    
Restricted stock amortization
                            16             16          
Restricted stock forfeited
          3                   3       (6 )              
Common stock repurchased
                                  (75 )     (75 )        
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2003
    1       7,377       (2,469 )     (462 )     (23 )     (1,367 )     3,057          
Net income
                688                         688     $ 688  
Minimum pension liability, net of $10 tax expense
                      17                   17       17  
                                                 
Total comprehensive income
                                            $ 705  
                                                 
Dividends — $3.80 per share
          (162 )     (280 )                       (442 )        
Stock options exercised
          43                               43          
Tax benefit on equity awards
          13                               13          
Restricted stock awarded
          8                   (8 )                    
Restricted stock amortization
                            28             28          
Restricted stock forfeited
          3                   3       (6 )              
Common stock repurchased
          (43 )                       (28 )     (71 )        
Acquisition transactions
    (1 )     1,443                         1,401       2,843          
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2004
          8,682       (2,061 )     (445 )                 6,176          
Net income
                1,042                         1,042     $ 1,042  
Minimum pension liability, net of $87 tax benefit
                      (56 )                 (56 )     (56 )
Cumulative translation adjustment and other, net of tax
                      (2 )                 (2 )     (2 )
                                                 
Total comprehensive income
                                            $ 984  
                                                 
Dividends — $4.20 per share
                (619 )                       (619 )        
Stock options exercised
          3                               3          
Tax benefit on equity awards
          12                               12          
Common stock repurchased
          (3 )                             (3 )        
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $     $ 8,694     $ (1,638 )   $ (503 )   $     $     $ 6,553          
                                                 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
      The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Reynolds American Inc., referred to as RAI, and its wholly owned subsidiaries. RAI’s wholly owned subsidiaries include its operating subsidiaries, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, referred to as RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., referred to as Santa Fe, Lane Limited, referred to as Lane and R. J. Reynolds Global Products, Inc., referred to as GPI.
      RAI was incorporated as a holding company in the state of North Carolina on January 5, 2004, and its common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol RAI. RAI was created to facilitate the transactions on July 30, 2004, to combine the U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., referred to as B&W, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of British American Tobacco p.l.c., referred to as BAT, with RJR Tobacco, a wholly owned operating subsidiary of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., referred to as RJR.
      References to RJR Tobacco prior to July 30, 2004, relate to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a New Jersey corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of RJR. References to RJR Tobacco on and subsequent to July 30, 2004, relate to the combined U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a North Carolina corporation and an indirect, wholly owned operating subsidiary of RAI. The consolidated financial statements of RAI include the results of RJR through July 30, 2004, and of RAI and the acquired operations of B&W and Lane subsequent to July 30, 2004.
      The equity method is used to account for investments in businesses that RAI does not control, but has the ability to significantly influence operating and financial policies. The cost method is used to account for investments in which RAI does not have the ability to significantly influence operating and financial policies. RAI has no investments in entities greater than 20% for which it accounts by the cost method, and has no investments in entities greater than 50% for which it accounts by the equity method. All material intercompany balances have been eliminated.
      The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain reclassifications were made to conform prior years’ financial statements to the current presentation.
      All dollar amounts are presented in millions unless otherwise noted.
Master Settlement Agreement and Federal Tobacco Buyout Expenses
      Cost of products sold includes the following components for MSA and other state settlements, and federal tobacco buyout expenses for the years ended December 31:
                           
    2005   2004   2003
             
Settlement
  $ 2,641     $ 2,252     $ 1,934  
Phase II growers’ liability offset
    (79 )     (69 )      
Phase II growers’ expense
    38              
                   
 
Total settlement expense
  $ 2,600     $ 2,183     $ 1,934  
                   
Federal tobacco quota buyout
  $ 264     $ 70     $  
Federal quota tobacco stock liquidation assessment
    81              
                   
 
Total quota buyout expense
  $ 345     $ 70     $  
                   

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      For additional information, see “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” and “— Tobacco Buyout Legislation” in note 14.
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
      Cash equivalents include money market funds, commercial paper and time deposits in major institutions with high credit ratings to minimize investment risk. As short-term, highly liquid investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash, with remaining maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase, cash equivalents have carrying values that approximate fair values. Debt securities included in cash equivalents are classified and accounted for as held-to-maturity. The appropriate classification of cash equivalents and short-term investments is determined at the time of purchase and the classification is reassessed at each reporting date. Short-term investments include investment pools and auction rate notes that are classified and accounted for as available-for-sale securities.
      Investment securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value based on current market quotes with unrealized gains and losses, net of any tax effect, recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity until realized. Interest income and amortization of premiums and discounts are included in interest income. Gains and losses on investment securities sold are determined based on the specific identification method and are included in other (income) expense, net. Unrealized losses that are other than temporary are recognized in net income. No securities are held for speculative or trading purposes.
Accounts Receivable
      Accounts receivable are reported net of allowance for doubtful accounts. A summary of activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts is summarized as follows:
           
Balance at December 31, 2002
  $ 3  
 
Bad debt expense
    2  
 
Write-off of bad debt
    (2 )
       
Balance at December 31, 2003
    3  
 
Bad debt expense
    1  
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts acquired
    4  
 
Write-off of bad debt
    (1 )
       
Balance at December 31, 2004
    7  
 
Bad debt expense
    1  
 
Write-off of bad debt
    (1 )
       
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ 7  
       
Inventories
      Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost of tobacco inventories is determined principally under the last-in, first-out, or LIFO, method and is calculated at the end of each year. The cost of work in process and finished goods includes materials, direct labor, and variable costs and overhead and full absorption of fixed manufacturing overhead. Stocks of tobacco, which have an operating cycle that exceeds 12 months due to curing requirements, are classified as current assets, consistent with recognized industry practice.

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Long-lived Assets
      Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, trademarks and other intangible assets with definite lives, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the book value of the asset may not be recoverable. The carrying value of long-lived assets would be impaired if the best estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset is less than the carrying value. If an asset is impaired, the loss is measured as the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value.
Property, Plant and Equipment
      Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Useful lives range from 20 to 50 years for buildings and improvements and from 3 to 30 years for machinery and equipment. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or retired are removed from the accounts and the gain or loss on disposition is recognized in income.
Intangible Assets
      Intangibles include goodwill, trademarks and other intangibles. Trademarks and other intangibles are capitalized when acquired.
      Trademarks and other intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill are not amortized, but are tested annually, during the fourth quarter, for impairment or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value.
      The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, were as follows:
                                   
    RJR            
    Tobacco   Santa Fe   Lane   Consolidated
                 
Balance as of January 1, 2004
  $ 3,068     $ 224     $     $ 3,292  
 
Goodwill acquired
    2,289             140       2,429  
 
Adjustment due to resolution of pre-LBO tax matters
    (36 )                 (36 )
                         
Balance as of December 31, 2004
    5,321       224       140       5,685  
 
Adjustment to 2004 acquisition restructuring reserve, net of tax
    (9 )                 (9 )
 
Impairment included in operating income
                (2 )     (2 )
 
Adjustment to deferred tax
    (3 )           1       (2 )
                         
Balance as of December 31, 2005
  $ 5,309     $ 224     $ 139     $ 5,672  
                         

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      The changes in the carrying amount of trademarks during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, were as follows:
                                           
    RJR Tobacco   Santa Fe   Lane    
                 
    Indefinite   Finite   Indefinite   Indefinite    
    Life   Life   Life   Life   Consolidated
                     
Balance as of January 1, 2004
  $ 1,604     $     $ 155     $     $ 1,759  
 
Trademarks acquired
    766       58             25       849  
 
Impairment included in operating income
    (199 )                         (199 )
 
Trademarks reclassified
    (27 )     27                    
 
Amortization expense
          (6 )                 (6 )
                               
Balance as of December 31, 2004
    2,144       79       155       25       2,403  
 
Impairment included in operating income
    (197 )     (1 )                 (198 )
 
Amortization expense
          (17 )                 (17 )
                               
Balance as of December 31, 2005
  $ 1,947     $ 61     $ 155     $ 25     $ 2,188  
                               
      The changes in the carrying amount of other intangibles during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, were as follows:
                                           
    RJR Tobacco   Lane        
                 
    Indefinite   Finite   Indefinite        
    Life   Life   Life   GPI   Consolidated
                     
Balance as of January 1, 2004
  $     $ 1     $     $     $ 1  
 
Intangibles acquired
    16       172       35             223  
 
Amortization expense
          (18 )                 (18 )
                               
Balance as of December 31, 2004
    16       155       35             206  
 
Intangibles acquired
                      44       44  
 
Amortization expense
          (24 )                 (24 )
                               
Balance as of December 31, 2005
  $ 16     $ 131     $ 35     $ 44     $ 226  
                               
      The intangibles acquired during 2005 relate to the preliminary valuation of the purchase from Japan Tobacco Inc. of its U.S. duty-free and U.S. overseas military businesses relating to certain brands. The related rights were previously sold to Japan Tobacco Inc. in 1999 as a part of the sale of RJR’s international tobacco business. The goodwill, trademarks and other intangibles acquired in 2004 are attributable to the July 30, 2004, business combination transactions. See notes 2 and 3 for additional information.

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      Details of finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2005, were as follows:
                           
        Accumulated    
    Gross   Amortization   Net
             
Consumer database
  $ 3     $ 3     $  
Customer contracts
    16       16        
Contract manufacturing
    151       22       129  
Technology-based
    3       1       2  
                   
 
Total other intangibles
    173       42       131  
Trademarks
    84       23       61  
                   
    $ 257     $ 65     $ 192  
                   
      As of December 31, 2005, the estimated remaining amortization expense associated with finite-lived intangible assets in each of the next five years is as follows:
         
Year   Amount
     
2006
  $ 28  
2007
    25  
2008
    24  
2009
    22  
2010
    20  
Thereafter
    73  
       
    $ 192  
       
      In 2003, in response to competitive changes in the tobacco industry, RJR Tobacco initiated comprehensive changes in its strategies and cost structure that resulted in a restructuring. In conjunction with these events, RJR Tobacco tested its goodwill and trademarks for impairment required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangibles.” For the purpose of testing goodwill, the fair value of RJR Tobacco was determined with the assistance of an independent appraisal firm, based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows of the reporting unit assuming a discount rate of 10.0%. The determination of this discount rate was based on a weighted average cost of capital using a risk-free rate adjusted by a stock-beta adjusted risk premium. The valuation indicated that the carrying value of RJR Tobacco exceeded its implied fair value. Estimated fair values were assigned to RJR Tobacco’s assets and liabilities to estimate the implied fair value of RJR Tobacco’s goodwill. As a result, the carrying amount of the goodwill of RJR Tobacco exceeded its implied fair value by $3.8 billion, and an impairment charge equal to that estimated excess was recognized. This impairment charge was included in goodwill and trademark impairment charges in the consolidated income statement and as a decrease in the carrying value of goodwill in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003, and had no impact on cash flows.
      The trademark impairment testing indicated that impairment occurred on certain of RJR Tobacco’s brands, primarily WINSTON and DORAL, reflecting RJR Tobacco’s decision in the third quarter of 2003 to limit investment in these brands in an effort to optimize profitability. Accordingly, RJR Tobacco recorded an impairment charge of $326 million in the third quarter of 2003. This charge was based on the excess of certain brands’ carrying values over their fair values, determined with the assistance of an independent appraisal firm, using the present value of estimated future cash flows assuming a discount rate of 10.5%. The discount rate was determined by adjusting the RJR Tobacco enterprise discount rate by an appropriate risk premium to reflect an asset group risk. This impairment charge was included in goodwill and trademark impairment charges in the consolidated statement of income, as a decrease in the carrying value of trademarks in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003, and had no impact on cash flows.

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      In connection with the annual impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2004, impairment occurred on five of RJR Tobacco’s non-investment brands, primarily WINSTON, SALEM and DORAL. The impairment primarily reflects RJR Tobacco’s decision in the fourth quarter of 2004, in conjunction with the implementation of the brand strategies resulting from the business combination with B&W, to limit investment in these brands in an effort to optimize profitability. Accordingly, RJR Tobacco recorded impairment charges of $199 million based on the excess of certain brands’ carrying values over their fair values, determined with the assistance of an independent appraisal firm, using the present value of estimated future cash flows assuming a discount rate of 11.0%. The discount rate was determined by adjusting the RJR Tobacco enterprise discount rate by an appropriate risk premium to reflect an asset group risk. These impairment charges are reflected as decreases in the carrying value of the trademarks in the consolidated balance sheet, as goodwill and trademark impairment charges in the 2004 consolidated income statement and had no impact on cash flows. In addition, the extent of the sales decline projected for certain brands that will no longer receive marketing support indicated that a definite life is probable. As a result, these brands, with carrying values of $27 million after 2004 impairment charges, are being amortized over their remaining lives, which range from 5 to 15 years, consistent with the pattern of economic benefits estimated to be received.
      In connection with the annual impairment testing of goodwill and certain intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2005, impairment occurred on seven of RJR Tobacco’s non-investment brands, primarily DORAL, WINSTON and SALEM. The impairment primarily reflects modification during the fourth quarter of 2005, to the previously anticipated level of support between certain brands, and also results from the 2006 strategic plan projecting net sales of certain brands to decline at a faster rate than was assumed in the 2004 annual impairment test. Accordingly, RJR Tobacco recorded impairment charges of $198 million based on the excess of certain brands’ carrying values over their fair values, determined with the assistance of an independent appraisal firm, using the present value of estimated future cash flows assuming a discount rate of 11.0%. The discount rate was determined by adjusting the RJR Tobacco enterprise discount rate by an appropriate risk premium to reflect an asset group risk. These impairment charges are reflected as decreases in the carrying value of the trademarks in the consolidated balance sheet, as goodwill and trademark impairment charges in the 2005 consolidated income statement and had no impact on cash flows.
      During the fourth quarter of 2005, Lane’s goodwill was impaired $2 million relating to the excess of book value over fair value of assets reclassified to held-for-sale concerning its pipe manufacturing business.
Accounting for Returned Goods
      During the second quarter of 2003, RJR Tobacco announced a revision of its policy related to returned goods. Previously, RJR Tobacco accepted all damaged and out-of-code-date products. Under its revised policy, RJR Tobacco will accept only returns of unintentionally damaged products. During the second quarter of 2003, all retail returns other than unintentionally damaged products were suspended. Returns other than unintentionally damaged products shipped from wholesalers under the previous return policy were last accepted during the third quarter of 2003. Reflecting the results of the revised returned goods policy, the returned goods reserve was reduced $96 million and benefited net income $0.69 per basic and diluted share during the year ended December 31, 2003.
      During the fourth quarter of 2004, RJR Tobacco announced its intention to accept returned goods resulting directly from its new brand portfolio strategy. A returned goods accrual of $38 million was recorded for these expected returns, adversely impacting net income $0.21 per basic and diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2004. In 2005, RJR Tobacco resumed its policy of only accepting returns on unintentionally damaged products.

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Merchandising Fixtures
      In response to changes in industry retail display, RJR Tobacco began replacing significant portions of its merchandising fixtures on an accelerated basis that resulted in accelerated amortization in 2002. During 2003, it became evident that the scope, extent and timing of competitors’ similar replacement actions were lower than RJR Tobacco’s original expectations. As a result, RJR Tobacco significantly reduced further replacement of its merchandising fixtures and ceased accelerated amortization. Amortization of merchandising fixtures during 2003 was $66 million, of which $21 million was accelerated amortization. The change in estimate and resulting accelerated amortization adversely impacted net income $0.15 per basic and diluted share during 2003.
      In response to marketplace activity, during the fourth quarter of 2003, RJR Tobacco changed its strategy related to replacement of merchandising fixtures and transferred its ownership of these fixtures to the cigarette retailers, resulting in an impairment charge of $106 million. RJR Tobacco no longer provides merchandising fixtures to cigarette retailers.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
      Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” requires RAI to measure every derivative instrument, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, at fair value and record them in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability. Changes in fair value of derivatives are recorded currently in earnings unless special hedge accounting criteria are met. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, the changes in fair value of both the derivative instrument and the hedged item are recorded in earnings. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are reported in other comprehensive income. The ineffective portions of hedges are recognized in earnings in the current period.
      RAI formally assesses both at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether each derivative is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or if a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, RAI will discontinue hedge accounting prospectively.
Software Costs
      Computer software and software development costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining computer software for internal use that has a useful life of greater than three years are capitalized. These costs are amortized over five years or less. During 2005 and 2004, costs of $22 million and $11 million, respectively, were capitalized or included in construction in process; in addition, $27 million of software assets were acquired through the business combination in 2004. During 2005, $3 million of software assets were sold as a part of the sale of the packaging operations, see note 4 for additional information. At December 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, the unamortized balance was $38 million and $39 million, respectively. Related amortization expense was $20 million, $32 million and $15 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Amortization on a portion of the acquired software assets was accelerated in 2004 as its useful life was limited due to the business integration.
Revenue Recognition
      Revenue from product sales is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. For RAI’s operating subsidiaries, these criteria are generally met when title and risk of loss pass to the customer. Certain sales of leaf, considered as bill-and-hold for accounting purposes, are recorded as deferred revenue when all of the above revenue recognition criteria are met except delivery, postponed by the customer’s request. Revenue is subsequently recognized upon delivery. Shipping and handling costs are

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classified as cost of products sold. Certain sales incentives, including coupons, buydowns and slotting allowances, are classified as reductions of net sales.
Advertising and Research and Development
      Advertising costs, which are expensed as incurred, were $96 million, $143 million and $135 million in the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in 2005 is primarily related to the brand strategy implemented at the beginning of 2005, which reduced advertising on non-investment brands. Research and development costs, which are expensed as incurred, were $53 million, $48 million and $54 million in the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Income Taxes
      Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Income taxes for RAI, RJR and RJR Tobacco are calculated on a separate return basis.
Stock-Based Compensation
      All of RJR’s compensation costs related to employee stock awards that were granted prior to January 1, 2003, were recognized using the intrinsic value-based method under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board, referred to as APB, Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. Compensation costs related to grants or modifications of existing grants subsequent to January 1, 2003, are recognized under the fair value method of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended. All compensation costs related to employee stock plans for all grant dates are disclosed under the provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended. Compensation costs on grants that vest pro rata are recognized over the life of each award in the series as if it had its own separate vesting period. All intrinsic value-based employee stock awards vested concurrent with the completion of the combination transactions on July 30, 2004. Therefore, there is no pro forma stock-based employee compensation disclosure for 2005.
      The following table illustrates the effect on net income and income per share as if RAI had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 for the years ended December 31:
                   
    2004   2003
         
Net income (loss), as reported
  $ 688     $ (3,446 )
 
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax
    22       10  
 
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax
    20       9  
             
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 690     $ (3,445 )
             
Income (loss) per share:
               
 
Basic — as reported
  $ 6.21     $ (41.17 )
 
Basic — pro forma
    6.23       (41.16 )
 
Diluted — as reported
    6.17       (41.17 )
 
Diluted — pro forma
    6.19       (41.16 )

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Pension and Postretirement
      Gains or losses are annual changes in the amount of either the benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed or from changes in assumptions. The minimum amortization of unrecognized gains or losses, as described in SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” was included in pension expense, and as described in SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits other than Pensions” was included in the postretirement benefit cost. Prior service costs, which are changes in benefit obligations due to plan amendments, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period for active employees. The market-related value of plan assets recognizes changes in fair value in a systematic and rational manner over five years. For further information and detailed disclosure in accordance with SFAS No. 132(R), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits,” see note 17 to consolidated financial statements.
Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies
      In accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” RAI and RJR Tobacco will record any loss related to tobacco litigation at such time that an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable estimate is a range, the recorded loss will be the best estimate within the range. If no amount in the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount of the range would be recorded. RAI and RJR Tobacco disclose information concerning tobacco-related litigation for which an unfavorable outcome is more than remote. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates record their legal expenses and other litigation costs and related administrative costs as selling, general and administrative expenses as those costs are incurred. See note 14, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to consolidated financial statements, concerning tobacco-related litigation for which an unfavorable outcome is more than remote.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
      In November 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Staff Position FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.” FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 amends SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” SFAS No. 124, “Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations” and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.” FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered to be impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of other-than-temporary impairment. FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of this FSP to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
      In October 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 13-1, “Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred during Construction Period.” FSP FAS 13-1 clarifies the accounting for rental costs associated with operating leases that are incurred during a construction period. In addition, FSP FAS 13-1 requires that a lessee shall cease capitalizing rental costs as of the effective date of FSP FAS 13-1 for operating lease arrangements entered into prior to the effective date of FSP FAS 13-1. FSP FAS 13-1 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of FSP FAS 13-1 to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
      In September 2005, the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue No. 04-13, “Inventory Exchanges.” EITF No. 04-13 requires two or more inventory transactions with the same party to be considered a single nonmonetary transaction subject to APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” if the transactions were entered into in contemplation of one another. EITF No. 04-13 is

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effective for RAI for new arrangements entered into after April 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of EITF No. 04-13 to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
      In June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” which replaces APB No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.” SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes required by new accounting standards when the standard does not include specific transition provisions, unless it is impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154 defines retrospective application as the application of a different accounting principle to prior accounting periods as if that principle had always been used, and redefines restatement as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. SFAS No. 154 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
      In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs — an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” This statement clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials. Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43 allowed some of these costs to be carried as inventory, whereas SFAS No. 151 requires these costs to be recognized as expenses when incurred. Additionally, SFAS No. 151 requires that the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
      In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment to APB Opinion No. 29.” This statement requires exchanges of similar productive assets to now be accounted for at fair value, the basic principle for nonmonetary transactions, unless the exchange lacks commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
      In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment.” This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123(R) addresses all forms of share-based payment awards, including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows primarily because all of RAI’s outstanding stock options are fully vested.
Note 2 — Business Combination Transactions
      RAI facilitated the July 30, 2004, transactions to combine the U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W with RJR Tobacco, a wholly owned operating subsidiary of RJR. Upon completion of the combination transactions, B&W owned 61,952,762 shares, or 42%, of RAI’s outstanding common stock. The consideration assigned to the shares issued to and held by B&W was approximately $2.8 billion, or $45.882 per share, based on the average closing price of RJR common stock during the five-day period beginning two days before and ending two days after the announcement on October 23, 2003, of the combination transactions. Previous RJR stockholders were issued shares of RAI common stock in exchange for their existing shares of RJR common stock, on a one-for-one basis, resulting in their ownership of approximately 58% of RAI’s common stock outstanding at the closing. No indebtedness for borrowed money of B&W was assumed by RAI. The transaction was treated as a purchase of the B&W net assets by RJR for financial accounting purposes.
      As part of the combination transactions, B&W transferred to RJR Tobacco, along with its U.S. operations, cash of $604 million, an amount equal to its pre-closing accrued liabilities under the MSA and related agreements. RJR Tobacco has agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates for, among other things,

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all liabilities arising before or after the closing that relate to B&W’s U.S. cigarette and tobacco business. These liabilities include B&W’s historic and future tobacco-related litigation liabilities and all liabilities under the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
      As part of the combination transactions, RAI paid $400 million in cash to acquire from an indirect subsidiary of BAT the capital stock of Cigarette Manufacturers Supplies Inc., referred to as CMSI, which owns all of the capital stock of Lane. Lane manufactures or distributes cigars, roll-your-own, cigarette and pipe tobacco brands, including DUNHILL and CAPTAIN BLACK tobacco products. BAT retained the rights to use DUNHILL and other BAT trademarks outside the United States.
      Additionally, as part of the combination transactions, RJR contributed all of the capital stock of Santa Fe to RAI in exchange for shares of Series B Preferred Stock of RAI. Upon completion of the combination transactions, Santa Fe and RJR became direct, wholly owned subsidiaries of RAI. Both Santa Fe and Lane operate as independent operating subsidiaries of RAI.
      The $3.0 billion cost of the acquisition, including direct acquisition costs, has been allocated to certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The goodwill resulting from the allocation of excess purchase price, as adjusted, was assigned to RJR Tobacco and Lane in the amounts of $2,277 million and $141 million, respectively.
Note 3 — Acquisitions
      In April 2003, Santa Fe, through a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired with cash, the externally owned portion of a joint venture, Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company: Europe GmbH. The cost of the acquisition, net of cash acquired, was $9 million.
      In December 2005, GPI acquired from Japan Tobacco Inc., its U.S. duty-free and U.S. overseas military businesses relating to certain brands. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase, with its cost of $45 million allocated on the basis of the estimated fair market value of the inventory and intangible assets acquired, based on the preliminary valuation. The related rights were previously sold to Japan Tobacco Inc. in 1999 as a part of the sale of RJR’s international tobacco business.
Note 4 — Restructuring and Impairment Charges
2004 Acquisition Restructuring Costs
      The components of the 2004 acquisition restructuring costs accrued and utilized were as follows:
                           
    Employee        
    Severance        
    and   Relocation/    
    Benefits   Exit Costs   Total
             
Original accrual
  $ 171     $ 101     $ 272  
 
Utilized in 2004
    (60 )     (26 )     (86 )
                   
Balance, December 31, 2004
    111       75       186  
 
Utilized in 2005
    (40 )     (28 )     (68 )
 
Adjusted in 2005
          9       9  
 
Adjustment to goodwill
    1       (16 )     (15 )
                   
Balance, December 31, 2005
  $ 72     $ 40     $ 112  
                   
      In connection with the allocation of the cost of the business combination as to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, RJR Tobacco accrued restructuring costs of $272 million in 2004. Of these costs, $171 million relate to the severance of approximately 2,450 former B&W employees in operations, sales and corporate functions, of which 1,635 have been terminated as of December 31, 2005. Other accruals include the

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cost to relocate former B&W employees retained and transferred from facilities that are being exited. Additionally, other exit costs include contract terminations and the closure of the acquired headquarters, a leased facility in Louisville, Kentucky, as well as the closure of a leased warehouse and certain leased sales offices, net of expected sub-lease income.
      During 2005, RJR Tobacco determined that, under the 2004 acquisition restructuring plan, the employment of approximately 15 additional former B&W employees would be terminated, which resulted in an accrual of $1 million. A reduction in relocation/exit costs reflects $17 million of lower-than-expected losses on home sales, fewer former B&W employee transfers and higher-than-expected sub-lease income on a closed facility, offset by an additional contract termination charge of $1 million. Also, in 2005, $9 million was expensed in selling, general and administrative, primarily relating to lower-than-expected sub-lease income on closed facilities.
      As of December 31, 2005, $154 million of the accrued amount had been paid. In the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, $84 million is included in other current liabilities and $28 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities.
2003 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
      The components of the 2003 restructuring and asset impairment charges, recorded and utilized were as follows:
                                   
    Employee            
    Severance       Contract    
    and   Asset   Termination/    
    Benefits   Impairment   Exit Costs   Total
                 
Original charge
  $ 292     $ 28     $ 53     $ 373  
 
Utilized in 2003
    (92 )     (28 )     (52 )     (172 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2003
    200             1       201  
 
Incurred in 2004
                1       1  
 
Utilized in 2004
    (91 )           (2 )     (93 )
 
Adjusted in 2004
    (34 )                 (34 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2004
    75                   75  
 
Utilized in 2005
    (58 )                 (58 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2005
  $ 17     $     $     $ 17  
                         
      During 2003, in response to continuing challenges of an intensely competitive environment, RJR and RJR Tobacco incurred restructuring and asset impairment charges of $373 million, or $225 million after tax. Of these charges, RJR Tobacco incurred $287 million related to severance and benefits, $28 million related to asset impairments, primarily reflecting abandonment of certain merchandising fixtures not yet shipped to retailers, and $34 million related to professional fees for valuation and consulting services, as well as the discontinuation of certain event-marketing programs and other associated exit costs. The remaining $24 million was incurred by RJR.
      During 2004, RJR Tobacco decided that approximately 750 sales positions that were expected to be outsourced would not be eliminated and had approximately 100 other less-than-expected workforce reductions, primarily in manufacturing. Accordingly, associated severance and related benefits of $34 million, or $20 million after tax, was reversed from the restructuring charge during 2004.
      After the adjustments during 2004, the workforce reduction was approximately 22%, or approximately 1,680 full-time employees, in operations and corporate functions. The workforce reduction was substantially

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completed during the fourth quarter of 2004. The remaining accrual represents severance that will substantially be paid by December 31, 2007.
      The cash portion of the restructuring and asset impairment charges to date is approximately $225 million, of which $171 million relates to employee severance costs and $54 million relates to exit costs. As of December 31, 2005, $208 million of this amount had been paid. Of the $115 million non-cash portion of the charges, $87 million related to benefit charges and $28 million related to asset impairments. In the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, $14 million is included in other current liabilities and $3 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities. No significant additional charges are expected to be incurred in connection with the 2003 restructuring plan.
2002 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
      The components of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment charges, recorded and utilized were as follows:
                                   
    Employee            
    Severance       Contract    
    and   Asset   Termination/    
    Benefits   Impairment   Exit Costs   Total
                 
Original charge
  $ 102     $ 115     $ 7     $ 224  
 
Utilized in 2002
    (44 )     (115 )     (2 )     (161 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2002
    58             5       63  
 
Utilized in 2003
    (27 )                 (27 )
 
Adjusted in 2003
    (2 )           (3 )     (5 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2003
    29             2       31  
 
Incurred in 2004
          40             40  
 
Utilized in 2004
    (23 )     (40 )           (63 )
 
Adjusted in 2004
    (2 )                 (2 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2004
    4             2       6  
 
Incurred in 2005
          3             3  
 
Utilized in 2005
    (3 )     (3 )           (6 )
 
Adjusted in 2005
                (1 )     (1 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2005
  $ 1     $     $ 1     $ 2  
                         
      In 2002, RJR Tobacco recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $224 million, $135 million after tax, in response to changing competitive practices within the tobacco industry.
      During 2004, RJR Tobacco reversed $2 million for employee severance and benefits, due to less-than-expected workforce reductions. As adjusted, the employee severance and benefits relate to the elimination of approximately 500 full-time positions in operations support and corporate functions, which were substantially completed as of December 31, 2004.
      The asset impairment resulted from the remeasurement of the non-tobacco businesses at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. Based on the results of negotiations, a revaluation of the fair value of RJR Tobacco’s packaging operations resulted in additional impairment of $40 million in the fourth quarter of 2004. During the fourth quarter of 2005, the remaining assets relating to the additional non-tobacco business were revalued and resulted in additional impairment of $3 million.
      Assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets are classified in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived

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Assets.” As of December 31, 2005, $5 million was classified as assets held for sale, primarily for equipment and facilities related to the Lane pipe manufacturing business, and was unrelated to the 2002 restructuring. As of December 31, 2004, the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal group included $14 million of accounts receivable, $31 million of inventories, $7 million of property, plant and equipment and other, and $11 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. RJR Tobacco completed the sale of one of the non-tobacco businesses in the second quarter of 2003. On May 2, 2005, RJR Tobacco completed the sale of its packaging operations to a consortium of five packaging companies for $48 million, including cash of $30 million and short-term notes receivable of $18 million. Cash has been received for the full amount of the notes receivable. In connection with this sale transaction, during the second quarter of 2005, RJR Tobacco recorded a net loss on sale of assets of $25 million within operating income. In the fourth quarter of 2005, the net loss was reduced by $1 million to $24 million, due to lower estimated severance and related benefits.
      RJR Tobacco agreed to provide severance and related benefits to employees who would not receive offers for ongoing employment from the consortium of buyers. Accordingly, the loss includes approximately $27 million for severance and related benefits to be paid by RJR Tobacco to approximately 170 employees out of approximately 740 employees who served the packaging operations at the time of disposition. RJR Tobacco also agreed to provide a transition bonus to eligible employees who continue to work during the transition period, which is expected to be up to 24 months. With the termination of the packaging employees, RJR Tobacco incurred a net curtailment gain of $10 million, reflecting $3 million of pension expense and $13 million of postretirement income. Pursuant to various exclusive requirements-based supply contracts, with terms of seven to nine years, entered into between the buyers and RJR Tobacco, RJR Tobacco will continue to obtain its packaging materials from certain of the buyers. As a result of certain transitional supply pricing, which is above current market prices, $14 million was accrued as part of the loss. As a result, anticipated purchases over the transition period will be recorded at approximate current market prices. Of the charges incurred during the second quarter of 2005 related to the sale of the packaging operations, $11 million of these accruals were included in other current liabilities and $15 million were included in other noncurrent liabilities, in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005.
      Contract termination and exit costs included certain contract terminations and lease terminations of 15 sales offices. Exit costs also included the separation of the non-tobacco businesses held for sale.
      During 2003, $5 million of the charge was reversed, reflecting less-than-expected workforce reductions and exit costs of field sales offices. During 2005, $1 million of the charge was reversed relating to the sale of the packaging operations.
      The cash portion of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment charges is expected to be $55 million and primarily relates to employee severance costs. As of December 31, 2005, $53 million of this amount had been paid. The $204 million non-cash portion included $44 million related to employee benefits, $158 million related to asset impairments and $2 million related to the write-off of prepaid promotional rights that were terminated. In the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, $2 million is included in other current liabilities.
Note 5 — Discontinued Operations
      Discontinued operations reflect transactions related to the 1999 sale of the international tobacco business to Japan Tobacco Inc. During 2005 and 2004, these transactions included $2 million and $12 million, respectively, of after-tax reversals of indemnification accruals. During 2003, these transactions also included $106 million related to favorable resolution of tax matters. Including these adjustments, the net after-tax gain on the sale of the international tobacco business was $2.5 billion.

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Note 6 — Income (Loss) Per Share
      The components of the calculation of income per share were as follows:
                             
    For the Years Ended December 31,
     
    2005   2004   2003
             
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 985     $ 627     $ (3,689 )
Income from discontinued operations
    2       12       122  
Extraordinary item — gain on acquisition
    55       49       121  
                   
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,042     $ 688     $ (3,446 )
                   
Basic weighted average shares, in thousands(1)
    147,395       110,778       83,697  
 
Effect of dilutive potential shares:
                       
   
Options
    191       456        
   
Restricted stock
          202        
                   
Diluted weighted average shares, in thousands(2)
    147,586       111,436       83,697  
                   
 
(1)  Outstanding contingently issuable restricted stock of 0.4 million shares and 1.0 million shares were excluded from the basic share calculation for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, as the related vesting provisions had not been met.
 
(2)  Potentially dilutive shares of 0.4 million options and 0.3 million restricted shares were excluded from diluted amounts for 2003, as they would have been anti-dilutive.
Note 7 — Short-Term Investments
      Short-term investments classified as available-for-sale as of December 31 were as follows:
                   
    2005   2004
         
Auction rate notes
  $ 1,082     $ 364  
Commercial paper and asset-backed securities
    54       67  
Federal agency securities and treasury bills
    55       35  
Fixed income funds
    179        
Other investments
    3       7  
             
 
Total short-term investments
  $ 1,373     $ 473  
             
      The investments in auction rate notes are instruments with long-term contractual maturities, but are highly liquid, as they reprice at intervals ranging from 7 to 49 days, and therefore the fair values approximate carrying values. The individual securities are generally held 30 to 45 days depending upon cash needs for operations. The contractual maturities of securities, other than auction rate notes, averaged less than one year. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, were not significant, and accordingly, the amortized cost of these securities approximated fair value.

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Note 8 — Inventories
      The major components of inventories at December 31 were as follows:
                   
    2005   2004
         
Leaf tobacco
  $ 853     $ 1,033  
Raw materials
    32       38  
Work in process
    57       65  
Finished products
    156       190  
Other
    31       44  
             
 
Total
    1,129       1,370  
Less LIFO allowance
    63       105  
             
    $ 1,066     $ 1,265  
             
      Inventories valued under the LIFO method were approximately $947 million and $1,130 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, net of the LIFO allowance. The LIFO allowance reflects the excess of the current cost of LIFO inventories at December 31, 2005 and 2004, over the amount at which these inventories were carried on the consolidated balance sheets. During 2005, RAI recorded $7 million of expense from LIFO inventory liquidations. During 2004, there was no impact on net income from LIFO inventory liquidations, and during 2003, net income increased by $4 million due to LIFO inventory liquidations.
Note 9 — Short-Term Borrowings and Borrowing Arrangements
      RJR’s revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks has a committed amount of $486 million through January 2007. RJR can use the full facility to obtain loans or letters of credit, at its option.
      Under the terms of the credit facility, RJR is not required to maintain compensating balances; however, RJR pays facility fees of 1.5% per annum of the credit facility committed amount. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at rates based upon the prime rate, the federal funds rate or LIBOR plus, in each case, an applicable interest margin based upon the credit rating assigned to RJR’s long-term guaranteed, secured debt. The credit facility has restrictive covenants that limit RAI’s ability to pay dividends and repurchase stock, and limits RAI and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness, engage in transactions with affiliates, create liens, acquire, sell or dispose of specific assets and engage in specified mergers or consolidations. Under the credit facility, RAI’s cumulative dividends and share repurchases generally may not exceed the sum of $500 million plus 75% of cumulative adjusted cash net income.
      RJR’s credit facility is secured by substantially all of RJR’s assets, including RJR’s stock in RJR Tobacco. Also, certain of RJR’s subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and RJR’s parent, RAI, have guaranteed RJR’s obligations under the credit facility and have pledged substantially all of their assets to secure such guarantees. RAI’s stock in Santa Fe and CMSI, the parent company of Lane, is excluded from the collateral securing RAI’s guarantee of RJR’s credit facility. The collateral securing RJR’s credit facility, and the related guarantees, will be released automatically in certain circumstances. At December 31, 2005, RJR had $25 million in letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility. No borrowings were outstanding, and the remaining $461 million of the credit facility was available for borrowing.
      Moody’s rating of RJR’s guaranteed, secured notes is Ba2, negative outlook, and S&P’s rating is BB+, negative outlook. Concerns about, or further lowering of, the ratings of RJR’s guaranteed, secured notes by S&P or Moody’s could have an adverse impact on RJR’s ability to access the debt markets and could increase borrowing costs. However, given that RAI and its subsidiaries have cash balances, RAI’s management believes that such concerns about, or further lowering of, such ratings would not have a material adverse impact on RAI’s cash flows.

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Note 10 — Accrued Liabilities and Other
      Accrued liabilities at December 31 included the following:
                 
    2005   2004
         
Payroll and employee benefits
  $ 482     $ 482  
Marketing and advertising
    232       366  
Accrued restructuring charges
    100       141  
Other
    748       554  
             
    $ 1,562     $ 1,543  
             
Note 11 — Income Taxes
      The components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes from continuing operations were as follows:
                           
    For the Years Ended
    December 31,
     
    2005   2004   2003
             
Current:
                       
 
Federal
  $ 328     $ 289     $ 200  
 
State and other
    71       55       41  
                   
      399       344       241  
                   
Deferred:
                       
 
Federal
    6       (140 )     (413 )
 
State and other
    26       (2 )     (57 )
                   
      32       (142 )     (470 )
                   
    $ 431     $ 202     $ (229 )
                   
      The current deferred income tax asset shown on the consolidated balance sheets at December 31 included the following:
                   
    2005   2004
         
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
               
 
LIFO inventories
  $ (240 )   $ (327 )
 
Pension and other postretirement liabilities
    115       112  
 
Tobacco settlement related accruals
    894       964  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    96       192  
             
    $ 865     $ 941  
             

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      The non-current deferred income tax liability shown on the consolidated balance sheets at December 31 included the following:
                   
    2005   2004
         
Deferred tax assets:
               
 
Pension and other postretirement liabilities
  $ 545     $ 549  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    88       88  
             
      633       637  
             
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
 
Property and equipment
    (254 )     (279 )
 
Trademarks
    (862 )     (1,000 )
 
Other
    (156 )     (163 )
             
      (1,272 )     (1,442 )
             
    $ (639 )   $ (805 )
             
      The total deferred tax assets were $1,738 million and $1,905 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The total deferred tax liabilities were $1,512 million and $1,769 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
      There were total net deferred tax assets of $226 million and $136 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. No valuation allowance has been provided on the net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2005, or as of December 31, 2004, as RAI believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
      Pre-tax income (loss) for domestic and foreign operations consisted of the following:
                         
    For the Years Ended
    December 31,
     
    2005   2004   2003
             
Domestic (includes U.S. exports)
  $ 1,373     $ 794     $ (3,936 )
Foreign
    43       35       18  
                   
    $ 1,416     $ 829     $ (3,918 )
                   
      The differences between the provision for income taxes from continuing operations and income taxes computed at statutory U.S. federal income tax rates were as follows:
                         
    For the Years Ended
    December 31,
     
    2005   2004   2003
             
Income taxes computed at statutory U.S. federal income tax rates
  $ 496     $ 290     $ (1,371 )
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefits
    59       33       (12 )
Goodwill impairment
                1,317  
Favorable resolution of tax matters
    (78 )     (126 )     (169 )
Other items, net
    (46 )     5       6  
                   
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes from continuing operations
  $ 431     $ 202     $ (229 )
                   
Effective tax rate
    30.4 %     24.4 %     5.8 %
                   
      In the fourth quarter of 2005, RAI recorded an adjustment of $13 million as a decrease in income tax expense and a corresponding decrease in deferred tax liabilities. This adjustment resulted from differences

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between the deferred tax liabilities recorded in prior periods and the underlying cumulative timing differences supporting them.
      In 2005, RAI received a $76 million cash distribution from a foreign subsidiary under the provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act. The provisions of the Act provide for a one-time repatriation of foreign earnings of an affiliate at a net 5.25% tax rate if the earnings are repatriated under a Qualified Domestic Reinvestment Plan. The earnings were repatriated under a QDRP, resulting in a net tax of 5.25% on the cash distribution. As of December 31, 2005, there was $18 million of accumulated and undistributed income of foreign subsidiaries. RAI plans to reinvest these earnings abroad indefinitely. Accordingly, no applicable deferred income taxes have been provided.
      In 2005, 2004 and 2003, the resolution of prior years’ tax matters resulted in a reduction of income tax expense of $78 million, $126 million and $169 million, respectively. The 2005 adjustment finalizes the Internal Revenue Service’s audit of tax returns for the years 1986 through 1996. For additional information on subsequent events, see note 23. In 2005, 2004 and 2003, RAI recorded an adjustment to tax expense included in discontinued operations of $1 million, $6 million and $97 million, respectively, related to the gain on the 1999 sale of RJR’s international tobacco business.
      In 2005, 2004 and 2003, RAI recorded an adjustment of $55 million, $49 million and $121 million, respectively, to the gain related to the acquisition of RJR’s former parent, NGH, which occurred in 2000, primarily reflecting the favorable resolution of associated tax matters. The 2005 adjustment finalizes the Internal Revenue Service’s audit of tax returns for 1985. Including this adjustment, the net after-tax gain on the acquisition of NGH was $1.7 billion.
Note 12 — Long-Term Debt
      Long-term debt as of December 31 consisted of the following:
                 
    2005   2004
         
8.50%–9.25% unsecured notes, due 2007 to 2013
  $ 89     $ 139  
7.75% guaranteed, unsecured notes, due 2006
    190        
6.5%–7.875% guaranteed, secured notes, due 2007 to 2015
    1,469       1,506  
             
      1,748       1,645  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    (190 )     (50 )
             
    $ 1,558     $ 1,595  
             
      The maturities of long-term debt, net of discount and excluding fair value adjustments associated with interest rate swaps of $24 million, are as follows:
         
Year   Amount
     
Current maturities
  $ 190  
2007
    329  
2009
    199  
2010
    299  
Thereafter
    707  
       
    $ 1,724  
       
      In June 2005, RJR completed a private offering of $300 million of 6.5% secured notes due July 15, 2010, and $200 million of 7.3% secured notes due July 15, 2015. The private offering required RJR to pay additional interest on the foregoing notes at an annual rate of 0.5% if it failed to comply with certain of its obligations

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under a registration rights agreement covering such notes, including completion of an exchange offer for registered notes no later than February 24, 2006. For additional information on subsequent events, see note 23.
      In conjunction with the private offering, RJR commenced in June 2005, a cash tender offer for any and all of its then outstanding $500 million of 7.75% secured notes due May 15, 2006, referred to as the 2006 Notes, and a consent solicitation to amend the related indenture. The consents were solicited to approve indenture amendments which eliminated substantially all of the restrictive covenants and one of the events of default with respect to the 2006 Notes. RJR used a portion of the proceeds from the private offering to extinguish $310 million of the 2006 Notes tendered pursuant to the tender offer in July 2005. The remainder of the private offering proceeds will be maintained and used to pay at maturity the 2006 Notes that were not tendered in the offer, or at RJR’s discretion, to redeem the 2006 Notes. In accordance with the terms of the amendments, the outstanding 2006 Notes that were not tendered in the offer are no longer secured, but remain guaranteed by RAI and certain of RJR’s subsidiaries, as described below. In the third quarter of 2005, RJR recorded $7 million of net costs related to the extinguishment of the 2006 Notes, including the impact of settled swaps.
      Unlike RJR’s $89 million of other non-bank debt, RJR’s secured notes, as well as the 2006 Notes that were not extinguished pursuant to the offer, are guaranteed by certain of RJR’s subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and its parent, RAI, which entities also guarantee RJR’s obligations under RJR’s credit facility, described below.
      Any guarantor that is released from its guarantee under RJR’s credit facility also will be released automatically from its guarantee of RJR’s notes. RJR’s secured notes and the related guarantees are secured by the stock of RJR and the subsidiary guarantors and certain of their subsidiaries, indebtedness of subsidiaries of RJR and the guarantors, to the extent owed to RJR or a guarantor, and principal property of RJR and the subsidiary guarantors. These assets constitute a portion of the security for the obligations of RJR and the guarantors under RJR’s credit facility. If these assets are no longer pledged as security for the obligations of RJR and the guarantors under RJR’s credit facility, or any other indebtedness of RJR, they will be released automatically as security for RJR’s secured notes and the related guarantees. Under the terms of RJR’s credit facility, the security therefor will be released automatically at such time that certain debt of RJR is rated investment grade by each of Moody’s and S&P. RAI’s stock in Santa Fe and CMSI, the parent company of Lane, is excluded from the collateral securing RAI’s guarantee of RJR’s secured notes and credit facility. Generally, the terms of RJR’s guaranteed secured notes restrict the pledge of collateral, sale/leaseback transactions and the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of RJR and its subsidiaries.
      Moody’s rating of RJR’s guaranteed, secured notes is Ba2, negative outlook, and S&P’s rating is BB+, negative outlook.
      The estimated fair value of RJR’s long-term debt was $1.6 billion, $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion, with an effective average rate of 6.77%, 5.39% and 4.31%, as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The fair values are based on available market quotes and discounted cash flows, as appropriate. At its option, RJR may redeem any or all of its outstanding notes, in whole or in part at any time, subject to the payment of a make-whole premium.
      RAI, RJR and their affiliates were in compliance with all covenants and restrictions imposed by their indebtedness at December 31, 2005.
Note 13 — Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Arrangements
      RJR uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a portion of its debt obligations. When entered into, these financial instruments are designated as hedges of underlying exposures. During 2002, RJR entered into interest rate swap agreements to modify the interest characteristics of $1.25 billion, a portion of its publicly registered notes, with fixed rates of 6.5% to 7.75%, due in 2006 to 2012, so that the interest payable

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effectively becomes variable. In the third quarter of 2005, swaps were settled related to the $310 million of notes due in 2006 that were purchased in response to RJR’s tender offer. See note 12 for additional information. As of December 31, 2005, the average interest rate on RJR’s $1.7 billion long-term debt was 6.77% after the effect of the swaps. The interest rate swaps’ notional amounts and termination dates match those of the outstanding notes. As of December 31, 2005, these fair value hedges were perfectly effective, resulting in no recognized net gain or loss. The unrealized gain on the hedges resulting from the change in the hedges’ fair value was $24 million and $61 million at December 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively, included in other assets and deferred charges, and is equal to the increase in the fair value of the hedged long-term debt.
      Under certain conditions, including RJR’s guaranteed secured debt rating remaining either one level below BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s, or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require full collateralization with cash or securities. In addition, because RJR and the guarantors, including RAI and RJR Tobacco, have pledged substantially all of their assets, including the stock of certain of their subsidiaries, to secure their obligations under RJR’s revolving credit facility, such pledge also has secured their obligations under these interest rate swap agreements.
      See notes 7 and 12 for additional disclosures of fair value for short-term investments and long-term debt.
Credit Risk
      RAI and its subsidiaries minimize counterparty credit risk related to their financial instruments by using major institutions with high credit ratings.
Note 14 — Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry
Overview
      Introduction. Various legal proceedings, including litigation claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to, RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI and RJR, or indemnitees, including B&W. In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against, among other things, any litigation liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. Accordingly, the cases discussed below include cases brought solely against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI and RJR; cases brought against both RJR Tobacco, its affiliates and B&W; and cases brought solely against B&W and assumed by RJR Tobacco in the business combination. See note 2 above for further discussion of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W.
      During the fourth quarter of 2005, four tobacco-related cases were served against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W. On December 31, 2005, there were 1,270 cases (including 964 individual smoker cases pending in West Virginia state court as a consolidated action) pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, as compared with 1,333 on December 31, 2004, pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, and 1,592 on December 31, 2003, pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, without reference to B&W.

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      As of February 3, 2006, 1,280 tobacco-related cases were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees: 1,270 in the United States; five in Puerto Rico; four in Canada and one in Israel. Of the 1,280 total cases, 35 cases are pending against B&W that are not also pending against RJR Tobacco. The U.S. case number does not include the 2,626 Broin II cases, which involve individual flight attendants alleging injuries as a result of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, referred to as ETS or secondhand smoke, in aircraft cabins, pending as of February 3, 2006, and discussed below. The following table lists the number of U.S. tobacco-related cases by state that were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees as of February 3, 2006:
           
    Number of
State   U.S. Cases
     
West Virginia
    968 *
Florida
    95  
Mississippi
    52  
Missouri
    29  
New York
    25  
Louisiana
    22  
Maryland
    15  
California
    14  
Illinois
    10  
Alabama
    4  
Pennsylvania
    3  
Washington
    3  
Georgia
    3  
Connecticut
    3  
District of Columbia
    3  
Tennessee
    3  
Texas
    2  
Michigan
    2  
Minnesota
    2  
Oregon
    2  
Delaware
    2  
Ohio
    1  
Kansas
    1  
North Carolina
    1  
New Mexico
    1  
South Dakota
    1  
Massachusetts
    1  
Vermont
    1  
Indiana
    1  
       
 
Total
    1,270  
       
 
964 of the 968 cases are pending as a consolidated action.
Of the 1,270 pending U.S. cases, 50 are pending in federal court, 1,219 in state court and one in tribal court.

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      The following table lists the categories of the U.S. tobacco-related cases currently pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees as of February 3, 2006, compared with the number of cases pending against RJR Tobacco, its affiliates or indemnities as of October 14, 2005, as reported in RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005, filed November 4, 2005, and a cross-reference to the discussion of each case type.
                         
    RJR Tobacco’s   Change in    
    Case Numbers as   Number of    
    of February 3,   Cases Since   Page
Case Type   2006   October 14, 2005   Reference
             
Individual Smoking and Health
    1,223       -49       128  
Flight Attendant-ETS (Broin II)
    2,626       -24       129  
Class-Action
    22       No Change       130  
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery
    3       -1       135  
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims
    3       No Change       139  
Master Settlement Agreement-Enforcement and Validity
    4       +2       141  
Asbestos Contribution
    1       No Change       142  
Antitrust
    7       +1       142  
Other Litigation
    7       +1       144  
      In July 2000, a jury in the Florida state court case Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. rendered a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of approximately $145 billion, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants appealed this verdict. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs asked the Florida Supreme Court to review the case. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court accepted the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco remains confident in the bases for appeal in this case, it cannot predict the final outcome of the appellate process. See “— Class-Action Suits” below for a further description of the Engle case.
      In November 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the Master Settlement Agreement, referred to as the MSA, with 46 U.S. states and certain U.S. territories and possessions. These cigarette manufacturers previously settled four other cases, brought on behalf of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, by separate agreements with each state. The MSA and other state settlement agreements:
  •  settled all health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions;
 
  •  released the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers from various additional present and potential future claims;
 
  •  imposed future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco, B&W and other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers; and
 
  •  placed significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes.
      The aggregate cash payments made by RJR Tobacco under the MSA and other state settlement agreements were $1.8 billion in 2003, $2.0 billion in 2004 and $2.7 billion in 2005. These amounts do not include payments made in connection with B&W’s U.S. brands prior to July 30, 2004. RJR Tobacco estimates its payments, including payments made in connection with B&W’s U.S. brands acquired in the business combination, will be approximately $2.6 billion in each of 2006 and 2007 and will exceed $2.7 billion

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thereafter. These payments are subject to adjustments for, among other things, the volume of cigarettes sold by RJR Tobacco, RJR Tobacco’s market share and inflation. See “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” below for a detailed discussion of the MSA and the other state settlement agreements, including RJR Tobacco’s monetary obligations under these agreements. RJR Tobacco records the allocation of settlement charges as products are shipped.
      Certain Terms and Phrases. Certain terms and phrases used in this disclosure may require some explanation. The terms “judgment” or “final judgment” refer to the final decision of the court resolving the dispute and determining the rights and obligations of the parties. At the trial court level, for example, a final judgment generally is entered by the court after a jury verdict and after post-verdict motions have been decided. In most cases, the losing party can appeal a verdict only after a final judgment has been entered by the trial court.
      The term “damages” refers to the amount of money sought by a plaintiff in a complaint, or awarded to a party by a jury or, in some cases, by a judge. “Compensatory damages” are awarded to compensate the prevailing party for actual losses suffered — if liability is proved. In cases in which there is a finding that a defendant has acted willfully, maliciously or fraudulently, generally based on a higher burden of proof than is required for a finding of liability for compensatory damages, a plaintiff also may be awarded “punitive damages.” Although damages may be awarded at the trial court stage, a losing party generally may be protected from paying any damages until all appellate avenues have been exhausted by posting a supersedeas bond. The amount of such a bond is governed by the law of the relevant jurisdiction and generally is set at the amount of damages plus some measure of statutory interest, modified at the discretion of the appropriate court or subject to limits set by court or statute.
      The term “settlement” refers to certain types of cases in which cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, have agreed to resolve disputes with certain plaintiffs without resolving the case through trial. The principal terms of settlements entered into by RJR Tobacco are explained in the following disclosure.
      Accounting for Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, RAI and RJR Tobacco will record any loss concerning tobacco-related litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. For the reasons set forth below, RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that they have a number of valid defenses to the smoking and health tobacco litigation claims against them, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against them. RAI, RJR Tobacco and their affiliates and indemnitees have, through their counsel, filed pleadings and memoranda in pending smoking and health tobacco litigation that set forth and discuss a number of grounds and defenses that they and their counsel believe have a valid basis in law and fact. Based on their experience in the smoking and health tobacco litigation against them and the strength of the defenses available to them in such litigation, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that their successful defense of smoking and health tobacco litigation in the past will continue in the future. Therefore, no liability for pending smoking and health tobacco litigation currently is recorded in RAI’s consolidated financial statements. RJR has liabilities totaling $94 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with certain indemnification claims asserted by Japan Tobacco Inc., referred to as JTI, against RJR and RJR Tobacco relating to certain activities of Northern Brands International, Inc., a now inactive, indirect subsidiary of RAI formerly involved in the international tobacco business. For further information on Northern Brands and related litigation and the indemnification claims of JTI, see “— Other Litigation and Developments” and “— Other Contingencies and Guarantees” below.
      RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees continue to win the majority of smoking and health tobacco litigation claims that reach trial, and a very high percentage of the tobacco-related litigation claims brought against them continue to be dismissed at or before trial. Generally, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and

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indemnitees have not settled, and currently RJR Tobacco and its affiliates do not intend to settle, any smoking and health tobacco litigation claims. It is the policy of RJR Tobacco and its affiliates to vigorously defend all tobacco-related litigation claims.
      The only smoking and health tobacco litigation claims settled by RJR Tobacco and B&W involved:
  •  the MSA and other settlement agreements with the states of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, and the funding by various tobacco companies of a $5.2 billion trust fund contemplated by the MSA to benefit tobacco growers; and
 
  •  the original Broin flight attendant case discussed below under “— Class-Action Suits.”
      The DeLoach antitrust case, discussed below under “— Antitrust Cases,” and certain MSA enforcement actions, discussed below under “— MSA — Enforcement and Validity,” also were settled separately by RJR Tobacco and B&W. Despite valid legal defenses, the decision to settle these matters resulted from unique circumstances that RJR Tobacco believes do not apply to the other tobacco-related litigation cases pending against RJR Tobacco, B&W and their respective affiliates.
      The circumstances surrounding the MSA and other state settlement agreements and the funding of a trust fund to benefit the tobacco growers are readily distinguishable from the current categories of smoking and health cases involving RJR Tobacco, B&W and their respective affiliates. The claims underlying the MSA and other state settlement agreements were brought on behalf of the states to recover funds paid for health-care and medical and other assistance to state citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. The MSA and other state settlement agreements settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and contain releases of various additional present and future claims. In accordance with the MSA, various tobacco companies agreed to fund a $5.2 billion trust fund to be used to address the possible adverse economic impact of the MSA on tobacco growers. A discussion of the MSA and other state settlement agreements, and a table depicting the related payment schedule under these agreements, is set forth below under “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements.”
      The states were a unique set of plaintiffs and are not involved in any of the smoking and health cases remaining against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W. Although RJR Tobacco, B&W and certain of their respective affiliates continue to be defendants in health-care cost recovery cases similar in theory to the state cases but involving other plaintiffs, such as hospitals, Native American tribes, and local and foreign governments, the vast majority of such cases have been dismissed on legal grounds. Indeed, eight federal courts of appeals have ruled uniformly that unions cannot successfully pursue such cases. As a result, no union cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, believe that the same legal principles that have resulted in dismissal of union and other types of health-care cost recovery cases either at the trial court level or on appeal should compel dismissal of the similar pending cases.
      Additionally, in the United States Department of Justice case brought against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, discussed below under “— Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases,” the United States District Court for the District of Columbia granted the non-Liggett defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s Medical Care Recovery Act and Medicare Secondary Payer claims. In these particular claims, the federal government made arguments similar to the states and sought to recover federal funds expended in providing health care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related. The only remaining claims in this case involve alleged violations of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act statute, referred to as RICO. Under this statute, the federal government sought disgorgement of profits from the defendants in the amount of $280 billion. Overruling the trial court, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia held that disgorgement is not an available remedy. On July 18, 2005, the government filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court on this issue. On October 17, 2005, the Supreme Court denied the petition.

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This ruling eliminates the government’s claims for $280 billion and limits the government’s potential remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including measures such as those already included in the MSA. Trial of the case concluded on June 9, 2005, and post-trial submissions were completed on October 9, 2005.
      Similarly, the other cases settled by RJR Tobacco can be readily distinguished from existing cases pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W. The original Broin case, discussed below under “— Class-Action Suits,” was settled in the middle of trial during discussions with the federal government concerning the possible settlement of the claims underlying the MSA and other state settlement agreements, among other things. The Broin case was settled at that time in an attempt to remove this case as a political distraction during the industry’s settlement discussions with the federal government and a belief that further Broin litigation would be resolved by a settlement at the federal level.
      The DeLoach case, discussed below under “— Antitrust Cases,” was a unique antitrust case brought by a unique class of plaintiffs: a class of all tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. The class asserted that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, engaged in bid-rigging of U.S. burley and flue-cured tobacco auctions. Despite valid legal defenses, RJR Tobacco and B&W separately settled this case to avoid a long and contentious trial with the tobacco growers. The remaining antitrust cases pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W involve different types of plaintiffs and different theories of recovery under the antitrust laws and should not be affected by the settlement of the DeLoach case.
      Finally, as discussed under “— MSA — Enforcement and Validity,” RJR Tobacco and B&W each has settled cases brought by states concerning the enforcement of the MSA. Despite valid legal defenses, these cases were settled to avoid further contentious litigation with the states involved. Each MSA enforcement action involves alleged breaches of the MSA based on specific actions taken by the particular defendant. Accordingly, any future MSA enforcement action will be reviewed by RJR Tobacco on the merits and should not be affected by the settlement of prior MSA enforcement cases.
      Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. However, RAI’s management is unable to predict the outcome of such litigation or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss, other than with respect to certain indemnification claims asserted by JTI. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation matters. See “— Cautionary Statement Concerning Tobacco-Related Litigation,” below.
      Theories of Recovery. The plaintiffs seek recovery on a variety of legal theories, including negligence, strict liability in tort, design defect, special duty, voluntary undertaking, breach of warranty, failure to warn, fraud, misrepresentation, unfair trade practices, conspiracy, unjust enrichment, medical monitoring, public nuisance and violations of state and federal antitrust and RICO laws. In certain of these cases, the plaintiffs claim that cigarette smoking exacerbated injuries caused by exposure to asbestos.
      The plaintiffs seek various forms of relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, treble or multiple damages and statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical monitoring and smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits, and injunctive and other equitable relief. Although alleged damages often are not determinable from a complaint, and the law governing the pleading and calculation of damages varies from state to state and jurisdiction to jurisdiction, compensatory and punitive damages have been specifically pleaded in a number of cases, sometimes in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars.
      Defenses. The defenses raised by RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees include, where applicable and otherwise appropriate, preemption by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of some or all claims arising after 1969, the lack of any defect in the product, assumption of the risk, contributory

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or comparative fault, lack of proximate cause, remoteness, lack of standing and statutes of limitations or repose. RAI and RJR have asserted additional defenses, including jurisdictional defenses, in many of the cases in which they are named.
      Scheduled Trials. Trial schedules are subject to change, and many cases are dismissed before trial. However, it is likely that there will be an increased number of tobacco-related cases against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees, some involving claims for amounts ranging possibly into the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars, coming to trial during 2006. The following table lists the trial schedule, as of February 3, 2006, for RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, through December 31, 2006.
             
Trial Date   Case Name/Type   Defendant(s)   Jurisdiction
             
September 21, 2004 [Post-trial]
 
United States of America [DOJ] v. Philip Morris USA Inc.
[Health-Care Reimbursement]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   United States District Court (Washington, DC)
January 3, 2006 [Ongoing]
 
VanDenburg v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Independence, MO)
May 3, 2006
 
Kimball v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Individual]
  RJR Tobacco   United States District Court Western District (Bellingham, WA)
June 5, 2006
 
Bell v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Independence, MO)
July 10, 2006
 
Falconer v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Kansas City, MO)
September 5, 2006
 
Nuzum v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Independence, MO)
September 11, 2006 [Retrial]
 
Jones v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Individual]
  RJR Tobacco   Circuit Court Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)
October 10, 2006
 
Williams v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court St. Louis County (St. Louis, MO)
November 27, 2006
 
Beasley v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court Jackson County (Independence, MO)
November 27, 2006
 
Hausrath v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.
[Individual]
  B&W   NY Supreme Court Erie County (Buffalo, NY)
      Trial Results. From January 1, 1999 through February 3, 2006, 50 smoking and health and health-care cost recovery cases in which RJR Tobacco or B&W were defendants have been tried. Verdicts in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and, in some cases, RJR Tobacco, B&W and other defendants, were returned in 34 (including four mistrials) cases, tried in Florida (10), New York (4), Missouri (3) Tennessee (3), Mississippi (2), California (2), West Virginia (2), Ohio (2), Connecticut (1), Louisiana (1), New Jersey (1), Pennsylvania (1), South Carolina (1) and Texas (1).
      Two cases were tried in the first quarter of 2005 in which RJR Tobacco or B&W was a defendant. In Smith v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., an individual smoker case, a Missouri state court jury returned a compensatory damages verdict of $2 million (reduced to $500,000 due to comparative fault) and a punitive damages verdict of $20 million against B&W on February 1 and 2, 2005, respectively. On June 1, 2005, B&W filed a notice of appeal in the Missouri Court of Appeals. On March 18, 2005, in Rose v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., an individual smoker case, a New York state court jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco, but awarded $3.42 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W. A punitive damages verdict of $17 million against Philip Morris

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only was returned by the jury on March 28, 2005. B&W filed its notice of appeal on August 18, 2005. Pursuant to its agreement to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $2.058 million on February 7, 2006.
      Two cases were tried in the second quarter of 2005 in which RJR Tobacco or B&W was a defendant. In Swaty v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Broin II case, a Florida state court jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on May 3, 2005. The case is on appeal. On June 20, 2005, in Rosen v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., an individual smoker case, a New York state court judge granted B&W’s motion for directed verdict. On August 8, 2005, the plaintiffs agreed not to appeal, and B&W agreed not to seek costs.
      There were no cases tried in the third or fourth quarters of 2005 in which RJR Tobacco or B&W was a defendant.
      The following chart reflects the verdicts and post-trial developments in the smoking and health cases that have been tried since January 1, 1999, in which juries have returned verdicts in favor of the plaintiffs and against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both.
                 
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
                 
July 7, 1999 — Phase I April 7, 2000 — Phase II July 14, 2000 — Phase III   Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Class Action]
  Circuit Court, Miami- Dade County
(Miami, FL)
  $12.7 million compensatory damages against all the defendants; $145 billion punitive damages against all the defendants, of which approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion was assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.   On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. The Florida Supreme Court decision is pending.
 
March 20, 2000   Whiteley v. Raybestos- Manhattan, Inc.
[Individual]
  Superior Court, San Francisco County (San Francisco, CA)   $1.72 million compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris; $20 million punitive damages, of which $10 million each was assigned to RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris.   On April 7, 2004, the California Court of Appeal reversed the judgment and remanded the case for a new trial. On January 27, 2006, the judge denied the defendants’ motion to change venue. On February 2, 2006, the plaintiff filed a motion to consolidate survival and wrongful death actions. A hearing is scheduled for March 7, 2006.
 
October 12, 2000   Jones v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)   $200,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco. B&W was dismissed from the case in September 2002, prior to trial.   RJR Tobacco granted new trial on December 28, 2000; new trial decision affirmed by Florida’s Second District Court of Appeal on August 30, 2002. On August 31, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court denied review for lack of jurisdiction. Retrial is scheduled to begin on September 11, 2006.
 
June 4, 2001   Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey v. Philip Morris, Inc.
[Health-Care Cost Recovery]
  United States District Court, Eastern District (Brooklyn, NY)   $17.8 million compensatory damages against all the defendants, of which $6.6 million and $2.8 million was assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. Judge subsequently ordered the plaintiffs’ attorneys entitled to $37.8 million in fees.   On December 22, 2004, after the New York Court of Appeals determined that third party payer claims are too remote under New York law, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the judgment. On February 1, 2005, the parties stipulated to a dismissal with prejudice.

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Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
                 
 
December 12, 2001   Kenyon v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)   $165,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco.   After exhausting its state court appeals, RJR Tobacco paid the plaintiff approximately $196,000 (judgment plus interest). RJR Tobacco also has paid approximately $1.15 million in attorneys’ fees to the plaintiff’s counsel. The amount of attorneys’ fees to be awarded to the plaintiff’s counsel related to such counsel’s appellate work remains undetermined.
 
February 22, 2002   Burton v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  United States District Court (Kansas City, KS)   $198,000 compensatory damages and $15 million punitive damages against RJR Tobacco.   On February 9, 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit reversed the fraudulent concealment verdict in favor of the plaintiff and therefore reversed the dependent award of punitive damages in its entirety. The appeals court affirmed the jury’s verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the compensatory damages award. On May 17, 2005, the U.S. District Court entered a second amended judgment reflecting the decision of the court of appeals. The judgment in favor of plaintiff was $196,416 plus interest and costs. RJR Tobacco satisfied the judgment on June 17, 2005. The court awarded the plaintiff $31,784 in costs on January 6, 2006.
 
June 11, 2002   Lukacs v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Engle class member]
  Circuit Court, Miami- Dade County
(Miami, FL)
  $500,000 economic damages, $24.5 million noneconomic damages and $12.5 million loss of consortium damages against Philip Morris, B&W and Lorillard, of which B&W was assigned 22.5% of liability. Court has not entered final judgment for damages. RJR Tobacco was dismissed from the case in May 2002, prior to trial.   Judge reduced damages to $25.125 million of which B&W’s share is approximately $6 million. Final judgment will be entered only if the Engle appeal is resolved in favor of the class. If a judgment is entered, B&W intends to appeal.
 
June 18, 2002   French v. Philip Morris, Inc.
[Flight Attendant-ETS (Broin II)]
  Circuit Court, Miami- Dade County
(Miami, FL)
  $5.5 million compensatory damages against all the defendants; reduced by judge to $500,000 of which $123,500 was assigned to RJR Tobacco and $82,000 was assigned to B&W.   On December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the reduced judgment and ordered the trial court to hold tobacco defendants jointly and severally liable. On May 11, 2005, the defendants filed a notice of intent to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court. On November 28, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court refused to hear the case. The defendants, including RJR Tobacco for itself and on behalf of B&W, satisfied the judgment on December 6, 2005.
 
September 25, 2002   Figueroa-Cruz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  United States District Court (San Juan, Puerto Rico)   $500,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco.   Judge granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for judgment as a matter of law on October 9, 2002. On October 28, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed the trial court’s ruling. The plaintiffs’ petition for writ of certiorari was denied by the United States Supreme Court on November 1, 2004.

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Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
                 
 
April 3, 2003   Eastman v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  Circuit Court, Hillsborough County (Tampa, FL)   $3.26 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris and B&W, of which $650,000 was assigned to B&W. The court subsequently awarded $870,000 in fees to the plaintiff’s attorneys.   After B&W exhausted its state court appeals, RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment and paid the plaintiff approximately $1.2 million (judgment plus interest).
 
May 23, 2003   Boerner v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  United States District Court, Eastern District, Western Division (Little Rock, AR)   $4 million compensatory damages and $15 million punitive damages against B&W.   On January 7, 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed the judgment, but reduced the punitive damages award to $5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment (approximately $9.1 million) on February 16, 2005.
 
November 4, 2003   Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO)   $1.05 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris and B&W, of which $209,351 was assigned to B&W.   The case is on appeal to the Missouri Court of Appeals. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2005.
 
December 18, 2003   Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  Supreme Court, Kings County (Brooklyn, NY)   $350,000 compensatory damages; 50% fault assigned to B&W and two industry organizations; $20 million in punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W, $2 million to a predecessor company and $12 million to two industry organizations.   On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to the court’s reduction in the amount of punitive damages from $20 million to $5 million, apportioned as follows: $0 to American Tobacco; $4 million to B&W; $500,000 to the Counsel for Tobacco Research and $500,000 to the Tobacco Institute. On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed its appeal. Briefing is complete.
 
May 21, 2004   Scott v. American Tobacco Co.
[Class Action]
  District Court,
Orleans Parish
(New Orleans, LA)
  $591 million against RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard, and the Tobacco Institute for a smoking cessation program.   The case is on appeal to the Louisiana Court of Appeals. On September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a $50 million bond and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million toward the bond. Briefing is complete. Oral argument has not been scheduled.
 
February 2, 2005   Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO)   $2 million in compensatory damages (reduced to $500,000 because of jury’s findings that the plaintiff was 75% at fault); $20 million in punitive damages.   On June 1, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal.
 
March 18, 2005   Rose v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  Supreme Court, New York County (Manhattan, NY)   RJR Tobacco found not liable; $3.42 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W; $17 million in punitive damages against Philip Morris only.   On August 18, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal. Pursuant to its agreement to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $2.058 million on February 7, 2006.
      Additionally, from January 1, 1999 through February 3, 2006, verdicts have been returned in 19 smoking and health cases in which RJR Tobacco, B&W, or their respective affiliates were not defendants. Verdicts were returned in favor of the defendants in ten cases — three in Florida, two in California, and one in each of New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Tennessee. Verdicts in favor of the plaintiffs were returned in nine cases, four in California, and two in each of Florida and Oregon and one in Illinois. The defendants’ appeals or post-trial motions are pending in these cases.

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Individual Smoking and Health Cases
      As of February 3, 2006, 1,223 individual cases, including approximately 964 individual smoker cases in West Virginia state court in a consolidated action, were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its indemnitee, or both. This category of cases includes smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought by or on behalf of individual plaintiffs, but does not include the Broin II cases discussed below. A total of 1,217 of the individual cases are brought by or on behalf of individual smokers or their survivors, while the remaining six cases are brought by or on behalf of individuals or their survivors alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to ETS.
      Below is a description of the individual smoking and health cases against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both, which went to trial or were decided or remained on appeal, since January 1, 2005.
      On February 22, 2002, in Burton v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a federal district court jury in Kansas found in favor of RJR Tobacco and B&W on product defect and conspiracy claims, but found for the plaintiff on failure to warn, failure to test and fraudulent concealment claims. The jury apportioned 99% of the fault to RJR Tobacco and 1% to B&W. It awarded the plaintiff $198,400 in compensatory damages, and determined that the plaintiff was entitled to punitive damages against RJR Tobacco but not B&W. B&W was voluntarily dismissed on June 10, 2002. On June 21, 2002, the trial court awarded the plaintiff $15 million in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $17 million. On February 9, 2005, the Tenth Circuit reversed the verdict in favor of the plaintiff for fraudulent concealment and therefore reversed the dependent award of punitive damages in its entirety. The appeals court affirmed the jury’s verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the compensatory damages award. On May 17, 2005, the United States District Court entered a second amended judgment reflecting the court of appeals decision. The judgment in favor of the plaintiff was $196,416 plus interest and costs. RJR Tobacco satisfied the judgment on June 17, 2005, and the supersedeas bond was released to RJR Tobacco on July 12, 2005. The court awarded the plaintiff $31,784 in costs on January 6, 2006.
      On May 23, 2003, in Boerner v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a federal district court jury in Arkansas awarded $4 million in compensatory damages and $15 million in punitive damages against B&W. The judge initially struck the punitive damage award but reinstated it on September 26, 2003. B&W appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, which, on January 7, 2005, affirmed the trial court’s judgment, but reduced the punitive damages award to $5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment on February 16, 2005.
      On August 15, 2003, a state court jury in Pennsylvania returned a verdict in favor of B&W in Eiser v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. On January 19, 2006, the Superior Court of Pennsylvania affirmed the verdict. On February 2, 2006, the plaintiff filed an application for reargument en banc of the Superior Court’s decision.
      On November 4, 2003, in Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Missouri state court jury awarded $2.1 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris. B&W was found to be 10% at fault, Philip Morris was found to be 40% at fault, and the plaintiff was found to be 50% at fault. As a result, B&W’s share of the final judgment was approximately $210,000. The defendants appealed to the Missouri Court of Appeals. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2005.
      On December 18, 2003, in Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury awarded $350,000 in compensatory damages against B&W and two former tobacco industry organizations, the Tobacco Institute and the Council for Tobacco Research. The defendants as a group and the deceased smoker were each found to be 50% at fault. On January 8, 2004, the jury awarded $20 million in punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W, $2 million was assigned to American Tobacco, a predecessor company to B&W, and $6 million was assigned to each of the Council for Tobacco Research and the Tobacco Institute. On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a new trial unless the parties consented to an increase in

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compensatory damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive damages to $5 million, of which $4 million would be assigned to B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to the reduction in punitive damages from $20 million to $5 million, apportioned as follows: $0 to American Tobacco; $4 million to B&W ; and $500,000 to each of the Council for Tobacco Research and the Tobacco Institute . On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed its appeal. Briefing is complete.
      On February 1, 2005, a Missouri state court jury returned a split verdict in Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., finding in favor of B&W on two counts — fraudulent concealment and conspiracy, and finding in favor of the plaintiffs on the negligence count (which incorporates failure to warn and product defect claims). The plaintiffs were awarded $2 million in compensatory damages; however, the jury found the plaintiff to be 75% at fault (and B&W 25% at fault), and thus the compensatory award was reduced to $500,000. The jury also found that there were aggravating circumstances, which provided an entitlement to punitive damages. On February 2, 2005, the jury returned a verdict awarding the plaintiffs $20 million in punitive damages. On June 1, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal. Pursuant to its indemnification obligation, RJR Tobacco will post a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $24.3 million.
      On March 18, 2005, in Rose v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco but returned a $3.42 million compensatory damages verdict against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W. A punitive damages verdict of $17 million against Philip Morris only was returned by the jury on March 28, 2005. On August 18, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal. Pursuant to its agreement to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $2.058 million on February 7, 2006.
      On June 20, 2005, in Rosen v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court judge granted B&W’s motion for directed verdict. On August 15, 2005, the plaintiff agreed not to appeal, and B&W agreed not to seek costs.
      Trial began in VanDenburg v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., pending in state court in Missouri, on January 4, 2006.
Broin II Cases
      As of February 3, 2006, there were 2,626 lawsuits pending in Florida brought by individual flight attendants for personal injury as a result of illness allegedly caused by exposure to ETS in airplane cabins, referred to as the Broin II cases. In these lawsuits, filed pursuant to the terms of the settlement of the Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc. class action, discussed below under “— Class-Action Suits,” each individual flight attendant will be required to prove that he or she has a disease and that the individual’s exposure to ETS in airplane cabins caused the disease. Under the terms of the Broin settlement, punitive damages are not available in these cases.
      On October 5, 2000, Judge Robert Kaye entered an order applicable to all Broin II cases that the terms of the Broin settlement agreement do not require the individual Broin II plaintiffs to prove the elements of strict liability, breach of warranty or negligence. Under this order, there is a rebuttable presumption in the plaintiffs’ favor on those elements, and the plaintiffs bear the burden of proving that their alleged adverse health effects actually were caused by exposure to ETS. Although the defendants still may prevail on causation and other theories, RJR Tobacco does not believe that the order is correct under Florida law or that it accurately reflects the intent of the Broin settlement agreement. RJR Tobacco and B&W, along with the other defendants, initially appealed this order in Jett v. Philip Morris, Inc., but the Florida Appellate courts refused to hear the appeal. The propriety of Judge Kaye’s order was argued in the French appeal (discussed below).
      Below is a description of the Broin II cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W that went to trial or were decided or remained on appeal, since January 1, 2005.
      In French v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff on June 18, 2002, and awarded $5.5 million in compensatory damages. On September 13, 2002, the trial judge reduced the

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damages award to $500,000, but denied the defendants’ remaining post-trial motions. The defendants appealed the trial court’s final judgment to the Third District Court of Appeal of Florida. Judge Kaye’s order in Jett v. Philip Morris, Inc., referred to above, was applied, and the defendants appealed that order, as well as other matters. On December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the amended final judgment to the extent that it found in favor of the plaintiff on liability, and awarded the remitted amount of damages. The appellate court reversed the final judgment’s market share allocation of damages, and remanded with instructions that the trial court enter a judgment finding the defendants jointly and severally liable. The court also affirmed the application of Judge Kaye’s order in Jett. On May 11, 2005, the defendants filed a notice of intent to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court. On November 28, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court refused to hear the case. RJR Tobacco, for itself and on behalf of B&W, paid its share of the judgment, in the approximate amount of $270,000 on December 6, 2005.
      In Janoff v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court jury found in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on September 5, 2002. The judge granted the plaintiff’s motion for a new trial on January 8, 2003. The defendants appealed to the Florida Third District Court of Appeal, which, on October 27, 2004, affirmed the trial court’s order. The defendants filed a notice of intent to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court on June 17, 2005. On November 1, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court refused to hear the case. At this time, the plaintiff has not made any indication that the case will be retried.
      In Swaty v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court jury found in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on May 3, 2005. The plaintiff filed a notice of appeal on July 21, 2005.
Class-Action Suits
      As of February 3, 2006, 22 class-action cases were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W. In May 1996, in Castano v. American Tobacco Co., the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the certification of a nationwide class of persons whose claims related to alleged addiction to tobacco products. Since this ruling by the Fifth Circuit, most class-action suits have sought certification of statewide, rather than nationwide, classes. Class-action suits based on claims similar to those asserted in Castano or claims that class members are at a greater risk of injury or injured by the use of tobacco or exposure to ETS are pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, in state or federal courts in California, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Oregon, Washington, and West Virginia. Cases in which classes have been certified or class certification decisions are pending are discussed below.
      The pending class actions against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, include 11 cases alleging that the use of the terms “lights” and “ultra lights” constitutes unfair and deceptive trade practices. Such suits are pending in state or federal courts in Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York and Washington. Each of these cases is discussed below.
      Finally, a number of unions and other third-party payers have filed health-care cost recovery actions in the form of class actions. These cases are discussed separately below.
      Few smoker class-action complaints have been certified or, if certified, have survived on appeal. Seventeen federal courts that have considered the issue, including two courts of appeals, and most state courts have rejected class certification in smoking and health cases. Only one federal district court has certified a smoker class action — In re Simon (II) Litigation — which was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York before Judge Weinstein. In Simon (II), on September 19, 2002, Judge Weinstein certified a nationwide mandatory, non-opt-out punitive damages class. On February 14, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted the defendants’ petition to review the class certification decision. On May 6, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, in a unanimous opinion, decertified the class. On August 8, 2005, the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing and remanded the case for further proceedings to the District Court. On February 6, 2006, Judge

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Weinstein entered an order dismissing the case, but stayed the order for 30 days to give the class representatives, now individual plaintiffs, an opportunity to retain new counsel. On February 10, 2003, in Simms v. Philip Morris, Inc., the United States District Court for the District of Columbia denied certification of a proposed nationwide class of smokers who purchased cigarettes while underage. The plaintiffs have filed several motions for reconsideration of the order that denied class certification. The case has been stayed pending resolution of United States v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.
      Classes have been certified in several state court class-action cases in which either RJR Tobacco or B&W is a defendant. On November 5, 1998, in Scott v. American Tobacco Co., a Louisiana state appeals court affirmed the certification of a medical monitoring or smoking cessation class of Louisiana residents who were smokers on or before May 24, 1996. On February 26, 1999, the Louisiana Supreme Court denied the defendants’ petition for review. Jury selection began on June 18, 2001 and was completed on September 23, 2002. Opening statements occurred on January 21, 2003. On July 28, 2003, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on the plaintiffs’ claim for medical monitoring and found that cigarettes were not defectively designed. In addition, however, the jury made certain findings against the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on claims relating to fraud, conspiracy, marketing to minors and smoking cessation. With respect to these findings, this portion of the trial did not determine liability as to any class member or class representative. What primarily remained in the case was a class-wide claim that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, pay for a program to help people stop smoking. On March 31, 2004, phase two of the trial began to address the scope and cost of smoking cessation programs. On May 21, 2004, the jury returned a verdict in the amount of $591 million on the class’s claim for a smoking cessation program. On September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a $50 million bond (pursuant to legislation that limits the amount of the bond to $50 million collectively for MSA signatories) and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million (i.e., the portions for RJR Tobacco and B&W) towards the bond. Briefing is complete, but oral argument has not been scheduled.
      In addition to the Scott case, two other medical monitoring class actions have been brought against RJR Tobacco, B&W, and other cigarette manufacturers. In Blankenship v. American Tobacco Co., the first tobacco-related medical monitoring class action to be certified and to reach trial, a West Virginia state court jury found in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers on November 14, 2001. The West Virginia Supreme Court affirmed the judgment for the defendants on May 6, 2004. In Lowe v. Philip Morris, Inc., an Oregon state court judge dismissed the medical monitoring complaint on November 4, 2003, for failure to state a claim. The plaintiffs appealed, and oral argument before the Oregon Court of Appeals occurred on September 26, 2005. A decision is pending.
      Trial began in July 1998 in Florida state court in Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., in which a class consisting of Florida residents, or their survivors, alleges diseases or medical conditions caused by their alleged “addiction” to cigarettes. On July 7, 1999, the jury found against RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other cigarette-manufacturer defendants in the initial phase, which included common issues related to certain elements of liability, general causation and a potential award of, or entitlement to, punitive damages.
      The second phase of the trial, which consisted of the claims of three of the named class representatives, began on November 1, 1999. On April 7, 2000, the jury returned a verdict against all the defendants. It awarded plaintiff Mary Farnan $2.85 million, the estate of plaintiff Angie Della Vecchia $4.023 million and plaintiff Frank Amodeo $5.831 million. The jury also found, however, that Frank Amodeo knew or should have known of his claim prior to May 5, 1990. RJR Tobacco believes that the legal effect of that finding should be to bar his claim based on the applicable statute of limitations.
      The trial court also ordered the jury in the second phase of the trial to determine punitive damages, if any, on a class-wide basis. On July 14, 2000, the jury returned a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of approximately $145 billion against all the defendants, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.

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      On November 6, 2000, the trial judge denied all post-trial motions and entered judgment. In November 2000, RJR Tobacco and B&W posted appeal bonds in the amount of $100 million each, the maximum amount required pursuant to a Florida bond cap statute enacted on May 9, 2000, and intended to apply to the Engle case, and initiated the appeals process. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. The Florida Supreme Court has not yet ruled.
      On May 7, 2001, three of the non-RJR Tobacco and non-B&W defendants entered into agreements with the Engle class to deposit an additional $1.86 billion into separate escrow accounts to ensure that the stay of execution in effect pursuant to the Florida bond cap statute will remain in effect as to these three defendants throughout the appellate process, regardless of the results of a challenge, if any, to the Florida bond statute. Approximately $700 million of the total amount deposited by these three defendants is non-refundable and will go to the trial court to be distributed, regardless of the result of the appeal. RJR Tobacco and B&W did not enter into a similar agreement with the Engle class. Although RJR Tobacco cannot predict the outcome of any possible challenges to the Florida bond statute, RJR Tobacco remains confident of the applicability and validity of the statute in the Engle case.
      RJR Tobacco and/or B&W have been named as a defendant(s) in several individual cases filed by members of the Engle class. One such case, in which RJR Tobacco was dismissed prior to trial, Lukacs v. Philip Morris, Inc., was tried against Philip Morris, Liggett and B&W, and resulted in a verdict for the plaintiffs on June 11, 2002. The Florida state court jury awarded the plaintiffs a total of $37.5 million in compensatory damages. The jury assigned 22.5% fault to B&W, 72.5% fault to the other defendants and 5% fault to plaintiff John Lukacs. On April 1, 2003, the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court granted in part the defendants’ motion for remittitur and reduced the jury’s award to plaintiff Yolanda Lukacs, on the loss of consortium claim, from $12.5 million to $0.125 million decreasing the total award to $25.125 million. No final judgment will be entered until the Engle appeal is resolved, so the time to appeal this case has not yet begun to run.
      On November 30, 2000, in Daniels v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., a San Diego Superior Court judge, based on a California unfair business practices statute, certified a class consisting of all persons who, as California resident minors, smoked one or more cigarettes in California between April 2, 1994 and December 1, 1999. The court granted the defendants’ motions for summary judgment on preemption and First Amendment grounds and dismissed the action on October 21, 2002. On October 6, 2004, the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, Division One, affirmed the trial court. On February 16, 2005, the California Supreme Court granted the plaintiffs’ petition for review. Briefing is complete.
      On April 11, 2001, in Brown v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., the same judge in San Diego granted in part the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The class is composed of residents of California who smoked at least one of the defendants’ cigarettes from June 10, 1993 through April 23, 2001, and who were exposed to the defendants’ marketing and advertising activities in California. Certification was granted as to the plaintiffs’ claims that the defendants violated § 17200 of the California Business and Professions Code pertaining to unfair competition. The court, however, refused to certify the class under the California Legal Remedies Act and on the plaintiffs’ common law claims. Following the November 2004 passage of a proposition in California that changed the law regarding cases of this nature, the defendants filed a motion to decertify the class. On March 7, 2005, the court granted the defendants’ motion. The plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal on May 19, 2005.
      As noted above, “lights” class-action cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W in Illinois (2), Missouri (2), Minnesota (2), Louisiana (2), Florida (1), Washington (1) and New York (1). On November 14, 2001, in Turner v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., an Illinois state court judge (Madison County) certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased defendants’ Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and Camel Lights, in Illinois, for personal consumption, between the first date that defendants sold

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Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and Camel Lights through the date the court certifies this suit as a class action...” On June 6, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay the case pending Philip Morris’ appeal of the Price v. Philip Morris case, which is discussed below. On July 11, 2003, the judge denied the motion, and RJR Tobacco appealed to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals denied this motion on October 17, 2003. However, on October 24, 2003, a justice on the Illinois Supreme Court ordered an emergency stay of all proceedings pending review by the entire Illinois Supreme Court of RJR Tobacco’s emergency stay/supremacy order request filed on October 15, 2003. On November 5, 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for a stay pending the court’s final appeal decision in Price. This case includes both RJR Tobacco and RJR as defendants.
      On December 18, 2001, in Howard v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., another Madison County, Illinois state court judge certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendant’s Misty Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois for personal consumption, from the first date that Defendant sold Misty Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois through this date.” On June 6, 2003, the trial judge issued an order staying all proceedings pending resolution of the Price v. Philip Morris case, discussed below. The plaintiffs appealed this stay order to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals, which affirmed the Circuit Court’s stay order on August 19, 2005.
      A “lights” class-action case is pending in the same jurisdiction in Illinois against Philip Morris, Price v. Philip Morris, Inc., formerly known as Miles v. Philip Morris, Inc. Trial began on January 21, 2003. On March 21, 2003, the trial judge entered judgment against Philip Morris in the amount of $7.1 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages to the State of Illinois. Based on Illinois law, the bond required to stay execution of the judgment was set initially at $12 billion. Because of the difficulty of posting a bond of that magnitude, Philip Morris pursued various avenues of relief from the $12 billion bond requirement. On April 14, 2003, the trial judge reduced the amount of bond. He ordered the bond to be secured by $800 million, payable in four equal quarterly installments beginning in September 2003, and a pre-existing $6 billion long-term note to be placed in escrow pending resolution of the case. The plaintiffs appealed the judge’s decision to reduce the amount of the bond. On July 14, 2003, the appeals court ruled that the trial judge exceeded his authority in reducing the bond and ordered the trial judge to reinstate the original bond. On September 16, 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court ordered that the reduced bond be reinstated and agreed to hear Philip Morris’ appeal without need for intermediate appellate court review. On December 15, 2005, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed the lower state court’s decision and sent the case back to the lower court with instructions to dismiss the case. On January 5, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing. In the event RJR Tobacco and its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, lose the Turner or Howard cases, or one or more of the other pending “lights” class action suits, RJR Tobacco could face similar bonding difficulties depending upon the amount of damages ordered, if any, which could have a material adverse effect on RJR Tobacco’s, and consequently RAI’s, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
      A “lights” class-action case is pending against each of RJR Tobacco and B&W in Missouri. On December 31, 2003, in Collora v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a Missouri state court judge in St. Louis certified a class defined as ‘[a]ll persons who purchased Defendants’ Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes in Missouri for personal consumption between the first date the Defendants placed their Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes into the stream of commerce through the date of this Order.” On January 14, 2004, RJR and RJR Tobacco, the only named defendants, removed this case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. On September 30, 2004, the case was remanded to the Circuit Court for the City of St. Louis. On September 23, 2005, RJR Tobacco again removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, based on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit’s August 25, 2005 decision in Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc., which upheld the federal officers removal statute as a basis for removal in “lights” cases. Similarly, in Black v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., also pending in Missouri, B&W removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri on September 23, 2005. On October 25, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand in each of the above cases.

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The defendants filed their opposition to the plaintiffs’ motion in each case on November 23, 2005. Oral argument on the motion to remand in Black occurred on February 8, 2006.
      Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., a nationwide “lights” class action, was filed on May 11, 2004, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York before Judge Weinstein, against RJR Tobacco and B&W, as well as other tobacco manufacturers. The plaintiffs’ motion for class certification and summary judgment motions by both sides were heard on September 12, 2005 and September 13, 2005. Although trial was scheduled to commence on January 9, 2006, Judge Weinstein has ordered that he will permit several months of additional discovery before deciding the class certification issue.
      RJR Tobacco and B&W respectively removed two Louisiana “lights” class actions, Harper v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and Brown v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., to federal court. On January 27, 2005, the federal judge denied the plaintiffs’ motions to remand in both cases. In Harper, the plaintiffs appealed the denial of the motion to remand on February 15, 2005. The defendants’ request for oral argument is pending. On June 17, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed a motion for summary judgment based on federal preemption. In Brown, B&W filed a similar motion on July 5, 2005. On September 14, 2005, B&W’s motion was granted in part by dismissing with prejudice the plaintiffs’ Louisiana Unfair Trade and Consumer Protection Act claims. The remainder of the motion was denied. On December 2, 2005, the judge denied B&W’s motion for reconsideration, but the judge granted an immediate appeal. In January 2006, B&W filed a petition to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit for permission to appeal, which was granted on February 10, 2006.
      In Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a Minnesota state court judge dismissed the case on May 11, 2005 because the “lights” claims are preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. On July 11, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the Minnesota Court of Appeals for the Fourth Judicial District. During the pendency of the appeal, RJR Tobacco removed the case to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, based on Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc. (described above). On October 17, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand. In Thompson v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., also pending in Minnesota, RJR Tobacco removed the case on September 23, 2005 to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, also based on Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc. On October 21, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand. The plaintiffs’ motion to remand in both cases was denied on February 14, 2006.
      Finally, two “lights” class actions are in the class certification motion and discovery process, Huntsberry v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Washington) and Rios v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Florida). In Huntsberry, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification on January 12, 2006 with oral argument to occur on March 31, 2006.
      RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants settled one class-action suit, Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc., in October 1997. This case had been brought in Florida state court on behalf of all flight attendants of U.S. airlines alleged to be suffering from diseases or ailments caused by exposure to ETS in airplane cabins. The settlement agreement required the participating tobacco companies to pay a total of $300 million in three annual $100 million installments, allocated among the companies by market share, to fund research on the early detection and cure of diseases associated with tobacco smoke. It also required those companies to pay a total of $49 million for the plaintiffs’ counsel’s fees and expenses. RJR Tobacco’s portion of these payments was approximately $86 million; B&W’s portion of these payments was approximately $57 million. The settlement agreement bars class members from bringing aggregate claims or obtaining punitive or exemplary damages and also bars individual claims to the extent that they are based on fraud, misrepresentation, conspiracy to commit fraud or misrepresentation, RICO, suppression, concealment or any other alleged intentional or willful conduct. The defendants agreed that, in any individual case brought by a class member, the defendant will bear the burden of proof with respect to whether ETS can cause certain specifically enumerated diseases, referred to as “general causation.” With respect to all other issues relating to liability, including whether an individual plaintiff’s disease was caused by his or her exposure to ETS in

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aircraft cabins, referred to as “specific causation,” the individual plaintiff will have the burden of proof. Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal denied various challenges to this settlement on March 24, 1999, and subsequently denied motions to reconsider. On September 7, 1999, the Florida Supreme Court approved the settlement. The Broin II cases, discussed above, arose out of the settlement of this case.
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases
      MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements. In June 1994, the Mississippi attorney general brought an action, Moore v. American Tobacco Co., against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. This case was brought on behalf of the state to recover state funds paid for health care, and other assistance to state citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. Most other states, through their attorneys general or other state agencies, sued RJR Tobacco, B&W and other U.S. cigarette manufacturers based on similar theories. The cigarette manufacturer defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, settled the first four of these cases scheduled for trial — Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota — by separate agreements with each such state.
      On November 23, 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the MSA with attorneys general representing the remaining 46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Marianas. The MSA became effective on November 12, 1999, and settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and contained releases of various additional present and future claims.
      In the settling jurisdictions, the MSA released RJR Tobacco, B&W, and their affiliates and indemnitees, including RAI, from:
  •  all claims of the settling states and their respective political subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds, relating to past conduct arising out of the use, sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing or health effects of, the exposure to, or research, statements or warnings about, tobacco products; and
 
  •  all monetary claims of the settling states and their respective political subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds, relating to future conduct arising out of the use of or exposure to, tobacco products that have been manufactured in the ordinary course of business.

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      Set forth below are tables depicting the unadjusted tobacco industry settlement payment schedule and the settlement payment schedule for RAI’s operating subsidiaries under the MSA and other state settlement agreements and related information for 2003 and beyond:
Unadjusted Original Participating Manufacturers’ Settlement Payment Schedule
                                                                     
                                2010 and
    2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   thereafter
                                 
    (Dollars in Millions)
First Four States’ Settlements:(1)
                                                               
 
Mississippi Annual Payment
  $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136  
 
Florida Annual Payment
    440       440       440       440       440       440       440       440  
 
Texas Annual Payment
    580       580       580       580       580       580       580       580  
 
Minnesota Annual Payment
    204       204       204       204       204       204       204       204  
 
Minnesota Initial Payment
    122                                            
Most Favored Nations Agreement (MS, FL, TX)
    609                                            
Remaining States’ Settlement:
                                                               
 
Initial Payments(1)
    2,701                                            
 
Annual Payments(1)
    5,691       7,004       7,004       7,004       7,004       7,143       7,143       7,143  
 
Additional Annual Payments (through 2017)(1)
                                  861       861       861  
 
Base Foundation Funding
    25       25       25       25       25       25              
 
Additional Foundation Payments
    300                                            
Growers’ Trust (through 2010)(2)
    500       500       500       500       500       500       295       295  
 
Offset by federal tobacco buyout(2)
                (500 )     (500 )     (500 )     (500 )     (295 )     (295 )
Minnesota Blue Cross and Blue Shield
    57                                            
                                                 
   
Total
  $ 11,365     $ 8,889     $ 8,389     $ 8,389     $ 8,389     $ 9,389     $ 9,364     $ 9,364  
                                                 
RAI’s Operating Subsidiaries’ Settlement Expenses and Payment Schedule
RJR Tobacco’s settlement expenses(3)
  $ 1,925     $ 2,169     $ 2,583                                
RJR Tobacco’s cash payments(3)
  $ 1,819     $ 2,037     $ 2,718                                
Other operating subsidiaries’ settlement expenses
  $ 9     $ 14     $ 17                                
Other operating subsidiaries’ cash payments
  $ 7     $ 9     $ 14                                
RJR Tobacco’s projected settlement expenses
                    $ >2,550     $ >2,700     $ >2,700     $ >2,700     $ >2,700  
RJR Tobacco’s projected cash payments
                    $ >2,600     $ >2,550     $ >2,700     $ >2,700     $ >2,700  
 
(1)  Subject to adjustments for changes in sales volume, inflation and other factors. All payments are to be allocated among the companies on the basis of relative market share.
 
(2)  The Growers’ Trust payments scheduled to expire in 2010 will be offset by obligations resulting from the federal tobacco buyout legislation, not included in this table, signed in October 2004. See “— Tobacco Buyout Legislation.”
 
(3)  These amounts do not include expenses or payments made in connection with B&W’s brands prior to July 30, 2004.
      The MSA also contains provisions restricting the marketing of cigarettes. Among these provisions are restrictions or prohibitions on the use of cartoon characters, brand-name sponsorships, brand-name non-

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tobacco products, outdoor and transit brand advertising, payments for product placement, free sampling and lobbying. The MSA also required the dissolution of three industry-sponsored research and trade organizations.
      The MSA and other state settlement agreements have materially adversely affected RJR Tobacco’s shipment volumes. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium and discount categories, RJR Tobacco’s share of the domestic premium and discount cigarette categories, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
      Department of Justice Case. On September 22, 1999, the United States Department of Justice brought an action in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. In its complaint, the government sought to recover federal funds expended in providing health care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related, and, in addition, pursuant to the federal RICO statute, sought disgorgement of profits the government contends were earned as a consequence of a RICO racketeering “enterprise.” On December 27, 1999, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss. On September 28, 2000, Judge Gladys Kessler granted the non-Liggett defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s Medical Care Recovery Act claim and Medicare Secondary Payer claim. The court denied the motion with respect to the RICO claims.
      On May 23, 2003, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ first motion for partial summary judgment, which sought legal preclusion of many aspects of the DOJ’s lawsuit regarding advertising, marketing, promotion and warning claims. The court simultaneously granted partial summary judgment for the government on certain affirmative defenses.
      Each side filed additional summary judgment motions in the fall of 2003. The defendants filed a total of nine additional summary judgment motions. The government filed six additional summary judgment motions, including motions regarding various affirmative defenses (including those affirmative defenses addressing the standard for seeking disgorgement under RICO). Rulings on the various motions are summarized below:
  •  On January 23, 2004, the court granted the government’s motion for partial summary judgment on the defendants’ equitable defenses of waiver, equitable estoppel, laches, unclean hands and in pari delicto.
 
  •  On February 2, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the industry’s motion to prevent the government from adding 650 alleged “Racketeering Acts” to the 148 alleged “Racketeering Acts” previously identified by the government.
 
  •  On February 24, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment on claims that the defendants advertised, marketed and promoted cigarettes to youth, and fraudulently denied such conduct.
 
  •  On March 10, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part and denied in part the plaintiff’s motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the defendants’ affirmative defenses. In particular, the court granted the plaintiff’s motion regarding defenses based upon the Ex Post Facto clause of the United States Constitution, but denied the motion (without prejudice) regarding defenses to the government’s disgorgement claim based upon the Excessive Fines clause of the United States Constitution and the standard for disgorgement set forth in United States v. Carson.
 
  •  On March 17, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the government’s RICO claims violate separation of powers.
 
  •  On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the grounds that there is no reasonable likelihood of future RICO violations.

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  •  On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the government’s motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the defendants’ affirmative defenses. In particular, the court dismissed defenses to the effect that the government’s claims are prohibited by the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Separation of Powers doctrine. The court also ruled that the defendants may be held jointly and severally liable for disgorgement in the event that that remedy is ordered by the court at trial.
 
  •  On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the government’s motion for partial summary judgment that sought to establish that the defendants had caused certain mailings and wire transmissions.
 
  •  On May 21, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment to dismiss the government’s disgorgement claim. On June 25, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the defendants the right to seek an immediate appeal of that order. On July 15, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit accepted the appeal of Judge Kessler’s disgorgement ruling. On February 4, 2005, the appeals court ruled that disgorgement is not an available remedy in this case. The government’s petition for panel rehearing and for rehearing en banc was denied on April 19, 2005. On July 18, 2005, the government filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. On October 17, 2005, the Supreme Court denied the petition. This ruling eliminates the government’s claim for $280 billion and limits the government’s potential remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including measures such as those already included in the MSA.
 
  •  On July 15, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part the government’s motion for partial summary judgment dismissing certain technical RICO affirmative defenses.
      The bench (non-jury) trial began on September 21, 2004, and closing arguments concluded on June 10, 2005. Also on June 10, 2005, Judge Kessler ordered the parties to file a variety of post-trial submissions. On July 22, 2005, Judge Kessler granted a motion to intervene filed by six organizations, including the American Cancer Society, to allow them to “contribute their perspective on what appropriate and legally permissible remedies may be imposed should liability be found.” On August 15, 2005, the parties filed their proposed findings of fact. Post-trial briefing was completed on October 9, 2005.
      Local Government Cases. Some local government entities have filed lawsuits based largely on the same theories and seeking the same relief as the state attorneys general cases. As of February 3, 2006, there were no such cases pending. On August 8, 2001, in County of Cook v. Philip Morris, Inc., the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, granted the defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings based on remoteness grounds and dismissed the plaintiff’s complaint in its entirety. On September 28, 2004, the Illinois Appellate Court affirmed the trial court’s dismissal. The plaintiff’s petition asking the Illinois Supreme Court to review the case was denied on January 27, 2005.
      International Cases. A number of foreign countries have filed suit in state and federal courts in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco industry defendants to recover funds for health-care, medical and other assistance paid by those foreign governments to their citizens. In Venezuela v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court’s dismissal on October 1, 2002. The Florida Supreme Court declined Venezuela’s petition for review. The court further indicated that it would not entertain a motion for rehearing. In light of the Venezuela decision, on August 25, 2003, the Circuit Court of Miami-Dade County, Florida, granted the defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings in two additional cases brought by foreign sovereigns — Republic of Tajikistan v. Brooke Group Ltd., Inc. and State of Tocantins, Brazil v. Brooke Group Ltd., Inc. This ruling led 22 other foreign nations to dismiss their cases.
      There are two health-care reimbursement cases currently pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, in the United States, both in Delaware: Republic of Panama v. The American Tobacco Co. and State of Sao Paulo v. The American Tobacco Co. The cases, originally filed in Louisiana, were consolidated and then dismissed by the trial court on the basis that Louisiana is not an

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appropriate forum. The plaintiffs have asked the trial court for reconsideration and, at the same time, noticed an appeal to the Louisiana Court of Appeals. These plaintiffs filed new cases in the Superior Court for the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County on July 19, 2005. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss on October 31, 2005. A hearing on the motion is scheduled to occur on April 7, 2006.
      Two other health-care reimbursement cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W outside the United States, one in each of Canada and Israel. Other foreign governments and entities have stated that they are considering filing such actions in the United States.
      On November 12, 1998, the government of British Columbia enacted legislation creating a civil cause of action permitting the government to directly recoup the costs of health-care benefits incurred for B.C. residents arising from tobacco-related disease. The government filed suit against Canadian defendants and numerous foreign defendants served ex juris, including RJR Tobacco. On February 21, 2000, in response to certain defendants’ motions, the Supreme Court of British Columbia ruled that the legislation was unconstitutional. The government’s action was dismissed, and service ex juris was set aside for that reason. The government then enacted a revised statute and brought a new action. Three Canadian defendants challenged the legislation on constitutional grounds and certain foreign defendants (including RJR Tobacco) moved to set aside service ex juris. On June 5, 2003, the government’s action was dismissed, and service ex juris was set aside. The government appealed. On May 20, 2004, the Court of Appeal held that the statute was constitutionally valid and remitted the ex juris motions to the trial court for further consideration. On June 22, 2004, the Canadian defendants, as well as three ex juris defendants, appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada. On September 28, 2005, the Supreme Court ruled that the statute is constitutionally valid. On June 23, 2005, the trial court found that service was proper. On July 19, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed its notice of appeal of this ruling. The appellate hearing occurred on February 1 through 3, 2006.
      On September 1, 1998, the General Health Services filed a statement of claim against the major cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in the District Court of Jerusalem, Israel. In 2002, the plaintiff obtained leave to serve RJR Tobacco and B&W outside the jurisdiction. JTI filed a motion challenging the grant of leave, which was denied. JTI has sought leave to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court. A hearing occurred on February 14, 2005. Other defendants, including Philip Morris and BAT, filed motions to dismiss, which were denied.
      Pursuant to the terms of the 1999 sale of RJR Tobacco’s international tobacco business, JTI assumed RJR Tobacco’s liability, if any, in the health-care cost recovery cases brought by foreign countries.
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims Cases
      Although the MSA settled some of the most potentially burdensome health-care cost recovery actions, many other such cases have been brought by other types of plaintiffs. Unions, groups of health-care insurers, a private entity that purported to self-insure its employee health-care programs, Native American tribes, hospitals, universities, taxpayers and senior associations have advanced claims similar to those found in the governmental health-care cost recovery actions. These cases largely have been unsuccessful on remoteness grounds, which means that one who pays an injured person’s medical expenses is legally too remote to maintain an action against the person allegedly responsible for the injury.
      As of February 3, 2006, three other health-care cost recovery cases were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its indemnitee, or both.
      Union Cases. As of February 3, 2006, there were no pending lawsuits by union trust funds against cigarette manufacturers.
      Numerous trial court judges have dismissed union trust fund cases on remoteness grounds. The first and only union case to go to trial to date was Iron Workers Local No. 17 v. Philip Morris, Inc., which was tried in federal court in Ohio. On March 18, 1999, the jury returned a unanimous verdict for the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. The plaintiffs dismissed their appeal of the verdict.

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      Since March 1999, the United States Courts of Appeals for the Second, Third, Fifth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Eleventh and District of Columbia Circuits all have ruled in favor of the tobacco industry in similar union cases. The United States Supreme Court has denied petitions for certiorari filed by unions in cases from the Second, Third, Ninth and District of Columbia Circuits.
      Insurance-Related Cases. As of February 3, 2006, there were no insurance-related cases pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W.
      On June 6, 2001, in Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey, Inc. v. Philip Morris, Inc., a federal court jury in Brooklyn returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco defendants on common law fraud and civil RICO claims, but found for the plaintiff, Empire Blue Cross and Blue Shield, referred to as Empire, on a claim under a New York state deceptive business practices statute. Empire pursued its claims against the defendants on behalf of itself directly, as well as on behalf of its insureds under a theory of subrogation. The jury verdict on the direct claim was approximately $17.8 million, and the verdict on the subrogated claim was approximately $11.8 million. RJR Tobacco’s portion of these amounts is $6.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively; B&W’s portion of these amounts is $2.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The New York statute under which Empire recovered does not provide for punitive damages, but does allow for recovery of reasonable attorneys’ fees. On February 28, 2002, Judge Weinstein awarded the plaintiffs’ counsel approximately $38 million in attorneys’ fees.
      The defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On September 16, 2003, the Second Circuit reversed the judgment for Empire on its subrogation claim and reserved ruling on Empire’s direct claim pending resolution by the New York Court of Appeals of two state law questions: are third party payer claims too remote and, if not, is individual proof required. On October 19, 2004, the New York Court of Appeals determined that such third-party claims are too remote under N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §349. Accordingly, the United States Court of Appeals reversed the judgment on December 22, 2004. On February 1, 2005, all the plaintiffs, including Empire, voluntarily dismissed their claims with prejudice.
      Native American Tribe Cases. As of February 3, 2006, one Native American tribe case was pending before a tribal court in South Dakota against RJR Tobacco and B&W, Crow Creek Sioux Tribe v. American Tobacco Co. The case is dormant at this time.
      Hospital Cases. As of February 3, 2006, one case brought by one or more hospitals was pending against cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W: City of St. Louis v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., pending in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, Missouri. This case seeks recovery of costs expended by hospitals on behalf of patients who suffer, or have suffered, from illnesses allegedly resulting from the use of cigarettes. On June 28, 2005, the court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to claims for damages which accrued prior to November 16, 1993. The claims for damages which accrued after November 16, 1993, are still pending. In County of McHenry v. Philip Morris, Inc., the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois granted plaintiff’s voluntary dismissal with prejudice on February 28, 2005.
      Taxpayer Cases. As of February 3, 2006, there were no taxpayer cases pending against cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. All three prior cases, Mason v. American Tobacco Co., Anderson v. American Tobacco Co., Inc. and Temple v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., were dismissed by the trial courts.
      Other Cases. On August 4, 2005, the United Seniors Association filed a case against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The plaintiff is bringing the action as a “private attorney general” pursuant to the private cause of action provisions of the Medicare as Secondary Payer statute. The case seeks to recover for the Medicare program all of the expenditures that the Medicare program made from August 4, 1999, to present for the health care services rendered to Medicare’s beneficiaries for the treatment of diseases attributable to smoking including, but not limited to, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary

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disease, lung cancer, emphysema, peripheral vascular disease and atherosclerosis. On October 24, 2005, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, transfer the case to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.
MSA-Enforcement and Validity
      As of February 3, 2006, there were four cases pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W concerning the enforcement and validity of the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
      On April 7, 2004, a class action lawsuit, Sanders v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., was filed in the Superior Court of Los Angeles County against RJR, RJR Tobacco, Philip Morris, Altria and B&W. The case was brought on behalf of California residents who purchased cigarettes in California from April 2, 2000 to the present. The plaintiff generally alleged that the MSA was anticompetitive in that the defendants used the terms of the MSA to reduce competition and to raise the price of cigarettes. The plaintiff voluntarily dismissed this state court case, and on June 9, 2004, filed a new action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The defendants are RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard and Bill Lockyer (in his capacity as the Attorney General for the State of California). The plaintiff asserts claims for declaratory and injunctive relief based on preemption and Supremacy Clause grounds (alleging that the MSA supposedly is inconsistent with the federal antitrust laws), for injunctive relief based on claimed violations of the Sherman Act, for damages and injunctive relief based on claimed violations of California’s state antitrust law (the Cartwright Act), for an accounting of profits based on claimed statutory and common law theories of unfair competition, and for restitution based on claimed unjust enrichment. On March 29, 2005, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss with prejudice. The plaintiff’s notice of appeal was filed on April 18, 2005. Briefing is underway.
      On May 27, 2004, the State of Texas filed a motion to enforce B&W’s 1998 settlement agreement with that state. The motion alleges that B&W owes the state approximately $16.4 million in past settlement payments, plus interest, with respect to cigarettes that B&W contract manufactured for Star Tobacco, Inc. The motion also alleges that B&W’s entry into the business combination agreement with RJR violates a provision of the Texas settlement agreement that requires all parties to the settlement agreement to consent to its assignment. The motion asks the court to award damages, order an accounting, and prohibit B&W from assigning the settlement agreement without the consent of the state. On March 28, 2005, the United States District Court for the District of Texas, Texarkana Division, entered final judgment in favor of B&W. On April 27, 2005, the State of Texas filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Briefing is complete.
      On March 28, 2005, the National Association of Attorneys General, referred to as NAAG, sent a notice, signed by 40 Attorneys General, that one or more of the states intend to initiate proceedings against RJR Tobacco for violating Section III(r) of the MSA, the various Consent Decrees implementing the MSA and/or consumer fraud statutes in various states, all in connection with RJR Tobacco’s advertisements for ECLIPSE cigarettes. NAAG alleges, among other things, that RJR Tobacco has engaged in unfair and deceptive acts and practices by publishing false or misleading claims about its Eclipse brand cigarettes, failed to disclose material facts and/or engaged in deceptive or unfair practices in marketing and selling Eclipse brand cigarettes. RJR Tobacco met with NAAG representatives in early June 2005 to discuss such allegations. On July 26, 2005, the Vermont Attorney General filed suit in the Vermont Superior Court alleging that certain Eclipse advertising violates both the MSA and the Vermont Consumer Fraud Statute. The State of Vermont is seeking declaratory, injunctive, and monetary relief. RJR Tobacco answered the complaint on October 11, 2005. Trial is scheduled in June 2007. Discovery is underway.
      On April 13, 2005, the Mississippi Attorney General notified B&W of its intent to seek approximately $3.9 million in additional payments under the Mississippi Settlement Agreement. The Mississippi Attorney General asserts that B&W failed to report in its net operating profit or its shipments cigarettes manufactured by B&W under contract for Star Tobacco or its parent, Star Scientific, Inc. On April 28, 2005, B&W advised

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the state that it did not owe the state any money. On August 11, 2005, the Mississippi Attorney General filed a Notice of Violation, Motion to Enforce Settlement Agreement, and Request for an Accounting by Defendant Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., formerly known as Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation. In this filing, Mississippi estimated that its damages now exceed $5.0 million. This matter is currently in the discovery phase.
      In California v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the State of California alleged, in the context of the placement of print advertising, that RJR Tobacco was in violation of the prohibition in the MSA against taking any action, “directly or indirectly, to target youth.” In a decision issued on July 12, 2002, the trial judge found that “although youth may not have been directly targeted ... RJR indirectly targeted youth, thereby violating the MSA.” In addition, the judge issued a $20 million fine. RJR Tobacco appealed this ruling to the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, which on February 25, 2004, affirmed the trial court’s finding, but reversed as to the amount of the fine and remanded for further proceedings. The parties ultimately settled the case, and RJR Tobacco paid approximately $11.4 million in civil penalties and $5.9 million in attorneys’ fees. Additionally, RJR Tobacco agreed to avoid advertising in magazines with at least 15% teen readership.
      On March 26, 2004, the Attorney General of Maine alleged that B&W’s “Kool Mixx” advertising campaign violated the MSA’s prohibitions on youth targeting, placement of tobacco brand names in media and tobacco brand name merchandise. On May 7, 2004, the Attorney General of New York, on behalf of himself and 30 other state attorneys general, served a notice of intent to initiate enforcement proceedings over B&W’s Kool Mixx advertising campaign if the states’ claims were not resolved within 30 days from the date of the letter. On May 25, 2004, B&W received a cease and desist letter from the Attorney General of Illinois asking B&W to refrain from distributing purported brand name merchandise and transmitting a “Kool Mixx” DJ competition over the Internet. On June 15, 2004, the state of New York sued, seeking a fine of $15.4 million and preliminary and permanent injunctions barring the Kool Mixx program. At a preliminary injunction hearing on June 17, 2004, the court refused to prohibit the Kool Mixx DJ competitions scheduled to take place in New York, but ordered B&W, pending final determination of the state’s motion, to suspend its “House of Menthol” web site, eliminate references to Kool Mixx on its toll-free telephone lines, and refrain from using elements of its current Kool Mixx advertising. The states of Maryland and Illinois filed similar motions in their courts on June 29, 2004, and July 22, 2004, respectively.
      On October 5, 2004, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, settled the three pending motions with the Attorneys General of New York, Illinois and Maryland. The companies admitted no wrongdoing in the settlement agreement. Pursuant to the court approved agreement, RJR Tobacco paid a total of $1.5 million, $1.46 million of which will be paid to four not-for-profit organizations for youth smoking prevention programs. In addition, RJR Tobacco agreed to certain restrictions on selected elements of marketing support for future Kool Mixx promotions.
Asbestos Contribution Cases
      As of February 3, 2006, one lawsuit was pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W in which asbestos companies and/or asbestos-related trust funds allege that they “overpaid” claims brought against them to the extent that tobacco use, not asbestos exposure, was the cause of the alleged personal injuries, Fibreboard Corp. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., pending in state court in California. Motions to dismiss those claims have been stayed indefinitely.
Antitrust Cases
      A number of tobacco wholesalers and consumers have sued U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in federal and state courts, alleging that cigarette manufacturers combined and conspired to set the price of cigarettes in violation of antitrust statutes and various state unfair business practices statutes. In these cases, the plaintiffs asked the court to certify the lawsuits as class actions on behalf

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of other persons who purchased cigarettes directly or indirectly from one or more of the defendants. The federal cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W were consolidated and sent by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for pretrial proceedings in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The court certified a nation-wide class of direct purchasers on January 27, 2001. The court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment in the consolidated federal cases on July 11, 2002, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed that decision on September 22, 2003. As of February 3, 2006, all state court cases on behalf of indirect purchasers have been dismissed, except for one case pending in each of Kansas and New Mexico. The Kansas court granted class certification on November 15, 2001, while the New Mexico court granted class certification on May 14, 2003. On February 8, 2005, the New Mexico Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s certification order. The defendants have moved for summary judgment in New Mexico.
      In a gray market trademark suit originally brought by RJR Tobacco in 1999 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Cigarettes Cheaper! asserted antitrust counterclaims, alleging that it was denied promotional resources in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act and that RJR Tobacco had violated Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act. On June 25, 2003, the court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for summary judgment on Cigarettes Cheaper!’s counterclaim alleging an illegal conspiracy under the Sherman Antitrust Act, but denied the motion with respect to the counterclaims alleging price discrimination under the Robinson-Patman Act. The court severed RJR Tobacco’s trademark claims (including a trademark dilution claim) from the defendants’ Robinson-Patman claims. Trial on the trademark claims began on April 25, 2004, and on May 5, 2004, the jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco on all counts in the amount of $3.5 million. Trial began on the Robinson-Patman claims on September 14, 2004, and on October 15, 2004, the jury returned a unanimous verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco. On December 8, 2004, the plaintiff appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Oral argument occurred on September 12, 2005 and RJR Tobacco is awaiting the ruling.
      On February 16, 2000, a class-action complaint, DeLoach v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., was brought against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers and others, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia on behalf of a class of all tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. The plaintiffs asserted that the defendants, including Philip Morris, RJR Tobacco, B&W and Lorillard, engaged in bid-rigging of American burley and flue-cured tobacco auctions beginning at least by 1996 and continuing. In addition, the plaintiffs alleged that the defendants engaged in a conspiracy to force the elimination or destruction of the federal government’s tobacco quota and price support program through an alleged illegal group boycott. On November 30, 2000, the court granted a motion to transfer venue to the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. In May 2003, the plaintiffs reached a court approved settlement with B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants, but not RJR Tobacco. The settling defendants agreed to pay $210 million to the plaintiffs, of which B&W’s share was $23 million, to pay the plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees as set by the court, of which B&W’s share was $9.8 million, and to purchase a minimum amount of U.S. leaf for ten years, expressed as both a percentage of domestic requirements, with 35% for B&W, and as a minimum number of pounds per year, with 55 million pounds for B&W.
      The case continued against RJR Tobacco. On April 22, 2004, the parties settled the case. Under the settlement approved by the court on March 21, 2005, RJR Tobacco paid $33 million into a settlement fund, which after deductions for attorneys’ fees and administrative costs will be distributed to the class. This amount was recorded in selling, general and administrative expense in RAI’s consolidated statement of income in the first quarter of 2004. RJR Tobacco also agreed to purchase annually a minimum of 90 million pounds, including the assumed obligation of B&W, of domestic green leaf flue-cured and burley tobacco combined for the next 10 years, beginning with the 2004 crop year.
      Pursuant to an amended complaint filed on October 23, 2003 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, Smith Wholesale and Rice Wholesale asserted federal antitrust claims in connection with RJR Tobacco’s termination of distribution agreements with the plaintiffs. Additional wholesalers, together with the states of

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Tennessee and Mississippi, have joined the case as plaintiffs. On June 3, 2005, the District Court granted summary judgment in RJR Tobacco’s favor. On June 23, 2005, the district court dismissed the entire case. On June 23, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal of the summary judgment and dismissal. RJR Tobacco reached a non-monetary settlement with one wholesaler and with the states of Tennessee and Mississippi on July, 22, 2005. Those plaintiffs have dropped their appeal. RJR Tobacco terminated its distribution agreement with four plaintiffs, and those plaintiffs moved for preliminary injunctions in the district court and court of appeals. The courts denied those motions on November 28 and November 29, 2005, respectively.
      On January 11, 2006, Smith Wholesale filed another lawsuit against RJR Tobacco and its customer, H.T. Hackney Corp., in Carter County, Tennessee Circuit Court. Smith Wholesale seeks $60 million in damages and a preliminary injunction against RJR Tobacco’s termination of Smith Wholesale’s direct-buying status. The court has not set a hearing date on the preliminary injunction. The case was removed to federal court on January 26, 2006. RJR Tobacco filed a motion to dismiss on February 13, 2006.
      On May 24, 2004, RJR Tobacco was served with a class action lawsuit, Genesee Vending, Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., which was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan by Genesee Vending, Inc. and other cigarette vending companies. The plaintiffs, operators of vending machines, alleged that they were denied participation in RJR Tobacco’s retail promotions in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act. The suit sought unspecified damages and a jury trial. The complaint also requested an injunction against RJR Tobacco prohibiting it from paying promotional benefits and buy-downs to any retailers. On October 25, 2005, RJR Tobacco and the plaintiffs reached a settlement on all claims totaling $200,000 (representing less than $1,000 per plaintiff). The case was dismissed.
Other Litigation and Developments
      On July 3, 2003, the SEC issued a subpoena to RJR pursuant to a formal order of investigation of potential violations of the securities laws. The subpoena, and discussions to date with the SEC staff, focus on whether the disclosure of specific amounts of certain expenses of RJR should have been quantified separately rather than aggregated with other expense items. RJR is cooperating with the SEC in a way that protects its rights. On August 14, 2003, the SEC filed, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, an application for an order to show cause and an order requiring compliance with the subpoena. On August 29, 2003, RJR filed a motion for a protective order and its opposition to the SEC’s application for an order to show cause. On June 29, 2004, the court issued an order granting in part and denying in part the SEC’s order to show cause and granting in part and denying in part RJR’s motion for protective order. RJR has produced documents to the SEC in compliance with the subpoena and the court’s order. RAI is unable to predict the outcome of this investigation or any effects that the outcome may have on its disclosures related to its results of operations.
      On January 24, 2003, RJR and RJR Tobacco each were served with a subpoena issued by a federal grand jury sitting in the Southern District of New York. The subpoena seeks the production of documents relating to the sale and distribution of cigarettes in international markets. RJR and RJR Tobacco have been responding and will continue to respond appropriately to the subpoena and otherwise cooperate with this grand jury investigation. Although this investigation has been dormant, it remains a pending matter.
      On December 22, 1998, Northern Brands International, Inc., referred to as Northern Brands, entered into a plea agreement with the United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York. Northern Brands was charged with and pled guilty to aiding and abetting certain customers who brought merchandise into the United States “by means of false and fraudulent practices...” Northern Brands is a now inactive RJR subsidiary that was part of the business of R. J. Reynolds International B.V., a former Netherlands subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, which was managed by a former affiliate, RJR-Macdonald, Inc., referred to as RJR-MI. By purchase agreement dated May 12, 1999, referred to as the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco sold the international tobacco business, including RJR-MI, to JTI. RJR-MI subsequently changed its name to JTI-Macdonald Corp., referred to as JTI-MC.

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      Although the international business was sold to JTI pursuant to the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco retained certain liabilities relating to the activities of Northern Brands, including those related to the above-mentioned guilty plea, as well as an investigation conducted by Royal Canadian Mounted Police, referred to as RCMP, for possible violations of Canadian law related to the activities that led to the Northern Brands guilty plea and certain conduct by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, which led to the termination of his severance agreement. In addition, under its reading of the indemnification provisions of the 1999 Purchase Agreement, JTI has requested indemnification for any damages it may incur arising out of the three matters described below.
  •  On or about February 27, 2003, the RCMP filed criminal charges in the Province of Ontario against and purported to serve summonses on JTI-MC, Northern Brands, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc., referred to as RJR-TI, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Puerto Rico), referred to as RJR-PR, and eight individuals associated with RJR-MI and/or RJR-TI during the period January 1, 1991 through December 31, 1996. The charges filed are for alleged fraud and conspiracy to defraud Canada and the Provinces of Ontario and Quebec in connection with the purchase, sale, export, import and/or re-export of cigarettes and/or fine cut tobacco. In October 2003, Northern Brands, RJR-TI and RJR-PR each challenged both the propriety of the service of the summons and jurisdiction of the court. On February 9, 2004, the Superior Court of Justice ruled in favor of these companies and granted their application. The Canadian government filed a notice of appeal from that ruling on February 18, 2004, but has not formally taken any additional action to pursue an appeal. A preliminary inquiry commenced on April 11, 2005, for the purpose of determining whether the Canadian prosecutor has sufficient evidence supporting the criminal charges to justify a trial of the defendants that have been properly served to date.
 
  •  In August 2004, the Quebec Ministry of Revenue (1) issued a tax assessment covering the period January 1, 1990 through December 31, 1998, for alleged unpaid duties, penalties and interest in an amount of about $1.36 billion (Canadian) against JTI-MC; (2) issued an order for the immediate payment of that amount; and (3) obtained an ex parte judgment to enforce the payment of that amount. On August 24, 2004, JTI-MC applied for protection under the Companies’ Creditor Arrangement Act, referred to as CCAA Proceedings, in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, Toronto, Canada and the court entered orders staying the Quebec Ministry of Revenue’s proceedings against JTI-MC. The stay has been extended to May 31, 2006. In November 2004, JTI-MC filed a motion in the Superior Court, Province of Quebec, District of Montreal, seeking a declaratory judgment to set aside, annul and declare inoperative the tax assessment and all ancillary enforcement measures and to require the Quebec Minister of Revenue to reimburse JTI-MC for funds unduly appropriated, along with interest and other relief. On May 3, 2005, the court in the CCAA Proceedings entered a Crown Claims Bar Order establishing June 27, 2005, as the deadline for Canada, and any of its Provinces and Territories, to assert any individual civil or statutory claim, except criminal claims, against JTI-MC for taxes and revenues owed as a result of Contraband Tobacco Activities, as defined in the Order. As of June 27, 2005, Canada and several Provinces filed Crown claims against JTI-MC in the CCAA Proceedings in the following amounts: Canada ($4.3 billion Canadian); Ontario ($1.5 billion Canadian); New Brunswick ($1.5 billion Canadian); Quebec ($1.4 billion Canadian); British Columbia ($450 million Canadian); Nova Scotia ($326 million Canadian); Prince Edward Island ($75 million Canadian) and Manitoba ($23 million Canadian).
 
  •  On November 17, 2004, a Statement of Claim was filed against JTI-MC in the Supreme Court of British Columbia by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, for alleged breach of contract and other legal theories. Under his claim, Mr. Smith is claiming $840,000 (Canadian) for salary allegedly owed under his severance agreement with RJR-MI, as well as other unspecified compensatory and punitive damages.
Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree with JTI as to

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whether the circumstances relating to any of these three matters give rise to any indemnification obligation by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later time. For further information on the JTI indemnification claims, see “— Other Contingencies and Guarantees” below.
      In a separate matter, on September 18, 2003, RJR, RJR Tobacco, RJR-TI, RJR-PR, and Northern Brands were served with a statement of claim filed by the Attorney General of Canada in the Superior Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada. Also named as defendants are JTI and a number of its affiliates. The statement of claim seeks to recover taxes and duties allegedly not paid as a result of cigarette smuggling and related activities. As filed, the Attorney General’s statement of claim seeks to recover $1.5 billion (Canadian) in compensatory damages and $50 million (Canadian) in punitive damages, as well as equitable and other forms of relief. In the CCAA Proceedings described above, the Attorney General amended and increased Canada’s claim to $4.3 billion Canadian. The parties have agreed to a stay of all proceedings until February 2006. The time period for the stay may be lengthened by the occurrence of certain events or agreement of the parties.
      Over the past few years, several lawsuits have been filed against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and, in certain cases, against other cigarette manufacturers, including B&W, by the European Community and ten of its member states, Ecuador, Belize, Honduras and various Departments of the Republic of Colombia. These suits generally contend that RJR Tobacco and other tobacco companies, including B&W, may be held responsible under the federal RICO statute, the common law and other legal theories for taxes and duties allegedly unpaid as a result of cigarette smuggling. Some of these actions have been dismissed completely. In each of the remaining actions, which are discussed below, the plaintiffs seek compensatory, punitive and treble damages.
      The European Community and ten of its member states have filed three RICO lawsuits against RJR Tobacco, certain of its affiliates, and others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The first complaint was filed on November 3, 2000, and dismissed by the court on July 16, 2001. No appeal was taken.
      On August 6, 2001, the European Community and ten of its member states filed a second civil RICO action. A similar complaint was filed against B&W and other defendants by various Departments of the Republic of Colombia. On February 25, 2002, the court granted the defendants’ motions to dismiss. On January 14, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the dismissals. On May 2, 2005, on the plaintiffs’ petition for writ of certiorari, the Supreme Court vacated each decision and, without commenting on the merits of the cases, instructed the Second Circuit to review the cases in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Pasquantino v. United States. On September 13, 2005, the Second Circuit reinstated its prior decision upholding the dismissal of the complaint. On October 28, 2005, the plaintiffs in both cases filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. On January 9, 2006, the Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs’ petition.
      On October 30, 2002, the European Community and ten of its member states filed a third complaint against RJR, RJR Tobacco and several currently and formerly related companies. The complaint contains many of the same or similar allegations found in the earlier complaints and also alleges that the defendants, together with certain identified and unidentified persons, engaged in money laundering and other conduct violating civil RICO and a variety of common laws. The complaint also alleges that the defendants manufactured cigarettes which were eventually sold in Iraq in violation of U.S. sanctions. The plaintiffs seek compensatory, punitive and treble damages among other types of relief. This matter remains pending, but all proceedings were stayed while the Second Circuit reconsidered its decision affirming the dismissal of the second European Community complaint. As noted above, on September 13, 2005, the Second Circuit reinstated its prior decision upholding the dismissal of the complaint, and the United States Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs’ petition for a writ of certiorari. This case remains stayed while the court and the parties work out a scheduling order.

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      On December 20, 2000, October 15, 2001, and January 9, 2003, RJR Tobacco and the other defendants named in each of the European Community cases filed cases in the Court of First Instance in Luxembourg challenging the competency of the European Community to bring each of the actions and seeking an annulment of the decision to bring each of the actions. On January 15, 2003, the Court of First Instance entered a judgment denying the first two applications, principally on the grounds that the filing of the first two complaints did not impose binding legal effects on RJR Tobacco and the other defendants. On March 21, 2003, RJR and its affiliates appealed that judgment to the Court of Justice of the European Communities. The application for annulment filed in connection with the third European Community complaint is still pending before the Court of First Instance. On September 18, 2003, the Court of First Instance stayed the proceedings in the third action, pending resolution of the appeals from the January 15, 2003, judgment denying the admissibility of the first two applications. A hearing and oral argument on the appeals were held on January 24, 2006, and a decision is pending.
      RJR Tobacco has been served in two reparations actions brought by descendants of slaves, claiming that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, profited from the use of slave labor. These two actions have been transferred to Judge Norgle in the Northern District of Illinois by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings with other reparation actions. RJR Tobacco is named, but has not been served, in another reparations case. That case was conditionally transferred to the Northern District of Illinois on January 7, 2003, but the plaintiffs contested that transfer, and the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation has not yet issued a final ruling on the transfer. The plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on June 17, 2003. On July 18, 2003, the defendants moved to dismiss the plaintiffs’ complaint. That motion was granted on January 26, 2004, although the court allowed the plaintiffs to file an amended complaint, which they did on April 5, 2004. In addition, several plaintiffs attempted to appeal the trial court’s January 26, 2004 dismissal. Because the dismissal was not a final order, that appeal was dismissed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On July 6, 2005, the trial court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint with prejudice. On August 3, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Seventh Circuit. On December 22, 2005, the Seventh Circuit issued a briefing schedule.
      On June 8, 2001, the Attorney General of the State of California sued RJR Tobacco in California state court alleging that RJR Tobacco violated California state law by distributing free cigarettes and free coupons for discounts on cigarettes on “public grounds,” even though the promotions occurred within an “adult-only facility” at a race track and certain festivals. RJR Tobacco answered the complaint on July 19, 2001, asserting that its promotions complied with all laws, including California state law and that this California state law is preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. On March 29, 2002, the court ruled that RJR Tobacco’s distribution of free cigarettes violated the law, but the distribution of free coupons for discounts on cigarettes did not. On April 29, 2002, the judge assessed a civil fine against RJR Tobacco of $14.8 million. On October 30, 2003, the California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, affirmed the trial court’s decision. On December 22, 2005, the Supreme Court of California affirmed the decision with respect to liability, but remanded the case to the trial court to determine if the fine imposed was excessive under the United States Constitution. On January 19, 2006, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay issuance of the remittitur pending petition for a writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court, which was granted on February 1, 2006.
      On May 23, 2001 and July 30, 2002, Star Scientific, Inc., referred to as Star, filed two patent infringement actions, which have been consolidated, against RJR Tobacco in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. Both patents at issue are both entitled “Method of Treating Tobacco to Reduce Nitrosamine Content, and Products Produced Thereby,” and bear United States Patent Nos. 6,202,649 and 6,425,401. RJR Tobacco has filed counterclaims seeking a declaration that the claims of the two Star patents are invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by RJR Tobacco. Between January 31 and February 8, 2005, the court held a first bench trial on RJR Tobacco’s affirmative defense and counterclaim based upon inequitable conduct. The court has not yet issued a ruling on the issue of inequitable conduct. Additionally, in response to

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the court’s invitation, RJR Tobacco filed two summary judgment motions on January 20, 2005, which have been fully briefed by the parties. Furthermore, the court has requested additional briefing on certain claim construction issues. The court has indicated that it will rule on RJR Tobacco’s two pending summary judgment motions and the issue of inequitable conduct at the same time. The court has not set a trial date for the remaining issues in the case.
      On September 22, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed a case in the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina against Market Basket Food Stores and other cigarette retailers and wholesalers located in the states of North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and Kentucky to stop and remedy the ongoing conspiracy to abuse RJR Tobacco’s marketing programs, including the buy-down and coupon programs. The complaint alleged violations of Federal and North Carolina RICO and the North Carolina Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, along with common law fraud, breach of contract and conspiracy. A motion for preliminary injunction requested that the court enjoin certain defendants from performing the fraudulent acts detailed in the complaint. The motion is pending. On February 8, 2006, the judge stayed discover in the case.
      Finally, in the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc., referred to as Commonwealth, was served with two individual smoking and health cases, Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Ryan v. Philip Morris, U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County, Indiana. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 24, 1996, between Commonwealth and B&W, referred to as the 1996 Purchase Agreement. As a result of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for these claims to the extent, if any, required by the 1996 Purchase Agreement.
Cautionary Statement Concerning Tobacco-Related Litigation
      Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to such litigation is more than remote. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and generally it is not possible to predict the outcome of the litigation pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W, or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss.
      Unfavorable judgments awarding compensatory damages, punitive damages or fines have been returned against RJR Tobacco and B&W in the Engle class-action case, which was reversed by the intermediate appellate court on May 21, 2003, but is now on appeal to the Florida Supreme Court, the Scott class-action case, a small number of individual smoking and health cases, a Broin II flight attendant ETS case and a California state law enforcement action. In addition, unfavorable judgments have been returned against RJR Tobacco in two MSA enforcement actions, and RJR has recorded liabilities in connection with certain indemnification claims asserted by JTI against RJR and RJR Tobacco concerning certain activities of Northern Brands and related litigation. Although RJR Tobacco believes that it has numerous bases for successful appeals in its pending cases, and RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have a number of valid defenses to all actions, and intend to defend all actions vigorously, it is possible that there could be further adverse developments in pending cases, and that additional cases could be decided unfavorably against RAI, RJR Tobacco or their affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W.
      Determinations of liability or adverse rulings in such cases or in similar cases involving other cigarette manufacturers as defendants, even if such judgments are not final, could materially adversely affect the litigation against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees and they could encourage the commencement of additional tobacco-related litigation. In addition, a number of political, legislative, regulatory and other developments relating to the tobacco industry and cigarette smoking have received wide media attention. These developments may negatively affect the outcomes of tobacco-related legal actions and encourage the commencement of additional similar litigation.

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      Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of such events on pending litigation and the rate new lawsuits are filed against RJR Tobacco and B&W, a significant increase in litigation or in adverse outcomes for tobacco defendants could have a material adverse effect on any or all of these entities. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its affiliates and indemnitees in litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending litigation matters.
Tobacco Buyout Legislation
      On October 22, 2004, the President signed FETRA, eliminating the U.S. government’s tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout to the industry is approximately $9.9 billion, including approximately $9.6 billion payable to quota tobacco holders and growers through industry assessments over ten years and approximately $290 million for the liquidation of quota tobacco stock. As a result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II obligations established in 1999 will be continued as scheduled through the end of 2010, but will be offset against the tobacco quota buyout obligations. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ annual expense under FETRA, excluding the tobacco stock liquidation assessment, is estimated to be approximately $260 million. RAI’s operating subsidiaries incurred $81 million in 2005 related to assessments from quota tobacco stock liquidation. Of these amounts, approximately $25 million has been paid through the fourth quarter of 2005, and the remaining amount is scheduled to be paid, quarterly, by December 31, 2006. Remaining contingent liabilities for liquidation of quota tobacco stock, if any, will be recorded when an assessment is made.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA assessment on a quarterly basis upon required notification of assessments. RAI’s operating subsidiaries estimate that their overall share of the buyout will approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to the deduction of permitted offsets under the MSA. In addition, future market pricing could impact the carrying value of inventory, and adversely affect RJR Tobacco’s financial condition and results of operations. Of the accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations, $69 million was reversed in the fourth quarter of 2004, and $79 million was reversed in the first six months of 2005.
      On December 23, 2004, the North Carolina Business Court held that RJR Tobacco was entitled to a refund of its first three quarterly MSA Phase II payments made for 2004 of approximately $111 million, and was not obligated to make its fourth quarter payment of approximately $37 million. On August 19, 2005, the North Carolina Supreme Court reversed the lower court’s decision, and remanded the case back to the North Carolina Business Court, where the MSA Phase II payments of approximately $111 million previously made for 2004 were released to the beneficiaries of the Growers’ Trust. On October 19, 2005, the North Carolina Business Court denied RJR Tobacco’s motion for additional proceedings on the issue of the payment of the fourth quarter MSA Phase II payment of approximately $37 million, ordered RJR Tobacco to make this payment within ten business days and ordered RJR Tobacco to pay pre-judgment interest. Pursuant to that order and an agreement with the trustee of the Growers’ Trust, RJR Tobacco paid, in the fourth quarter of 2005, an aggregate of approximately $38 million in satisfaction of its fourth quarter 2004 MSA Phase II payments.
      For information concerning indemnifications between RJR Tobacco and B&W related to pre-closing MSA liabilities, see “— Other Contingencies and Guarantees” below.
ERISA Litigation
      On May 13, 2002, in Tatum v. The R.J.R. Pension Investment Committee of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Capital Investment Plan, an employee of RJR Tobacco filed a class-action suit in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, alleging that the defendants, RJR, RJR Tobacco, the RJR Employee Benefits Committee and the RJR Pension Investment Committee, violated the Employee

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Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to as ERISA. The actions about which the plaintiff complains stem from a decision made in 1999 by RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp., subsequently renamed Nabisco Group Holdings Corp., referred to as NGH, to spin off RJR, thereby separating NGH’s tobacco business and food business. As part of the spin-off, the 401(k) plan for the previously related entities had to be divided into two separate plans for the now separate tobacco and food businesses. The plaintiff contends that the defendants violated ERISA by not overriding an amendment to RJR’s 401(k) plan requiring that, prior to February 1, 2000, the stock funds of the companies involved in the food business, NGH and Nabisco Holdings Corp., referred to as Nabisco, be eliminated as investment options from RJR’s 401(k) plan. In his complaint, the plaintiff requests, among other things, that the court issue an order requiring the defendants to pay as damages to the RJR 401(k) plan an amount equal to the subsequent appreciation that was purportedly lost as a result of the liquidation of the NGH and Nabisco funds. On July 29, 2002, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which the court granted on December 10, 2003. On January 7, 2004, the plaintiff appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, which, on December 14, 2004, reversed the dismissal of the complaint and remanded the case for further proceedings. On January 20, 2005, the defendants filed a second motion to dismiss on other grounds, which remains pending. On February 6, 2006, the court entered an order staying the ruling on the defendants’ motion to dismiss for 60 days beginning on February 8, 2006, to allow the parties to engage in limited discovery. Discovery is underway.
Environmental Matters
      RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances. Such laws and regulations provide for significant fines, penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, third parties may make claims against owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of hazardous or toxic substances. In the past, RJR Tobacco has been named a potentially responsible party with third parties under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, with respect to several superfund sites. RAI and its subsidiaries are not aware of any current environmental matters that are expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
      Regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and other governmental agencies under various statutes have resulted in, and likely will continue to result in, substantial expenditures for pollution control, waste treatment, plant modification and similar activities. RAI and its subsidiaries are engaged in a continuing program to comply with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, and dependent upon the probability of occurrence and reasonable estimation of cost, accrue or disclose any material liability. Although it is difficult to reasonably estimate the portion of capital expenditures or other costs attributable to compliance with environmental laws and regulations, RAI does not expect such expenditures or other costs to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
Other Contingencies and Guarantees
      In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004, RJR Tobacco has agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. As a result of this indemnity, RJR Tobacco has assumed the defense of pending B&W-specific tobacco-related litigation, has paid the judgments and costs related to certain pre-business combination tobacco-related litigation of B&W, and has posted bonds on behalf of B&W, where necessary, in connection with cases decided since the business combination. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2005, pursuant to this indemnity, RJR Tobacco has recorded $22 million in expenses for funds to be reimbursed to BAT for costs and expenses incurred arising out of tobacco-related litigation. Although it is impossible to

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predict the possibility or amount of any such liabilities, costs and expenses, a significant indemnification claim by B&W against RJR Tobacco could have an adverse effect on any or all of RAI, RJR and RJR Tobacco.
      Also, as part of the business combination, B&W transferred to RJR Tobacco, along with its U.S. operations, cash of $604 million, an amount equal to its estimated pre-closing accrued liabilities under the MSA and related agreements, referred to as the MSA Liability Amount. B&W will indemnify RAI and its subsidiaries to the extent the actual pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RJR Tobacco exceed, and RJR Tobacco will indemnify B&W to the extent the actual pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RJR Tobacco are less than, the MSA Liability Amount. On February 14, 2005, RJR Tobacco received a formal notice from B&W claiming that B&W was entitled to a return of approximately $52.8 million of the MSA Liability Amount resulting from the offset of B&W’s pre-closing MSA Phase II obligations against certain of RJR Tobacco’s tobacco quota obligations as a result of FETRA. As a result of negotiations over this matter, RJR Tobacco recorded an expense of $14 million included in selling, general and administrative expense in the third quarter of 2005, and this amount was paid in the fourth quarter of 2005. There are no other outstanding issues for this indemnification relating to the MSA Liability Amount.
      In the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc. was served with two individual smoking and health cases, Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Ryan v. Philip Morris, U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County, Indiana. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the 1996 Purchase Agreement, in which B&W agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for certain claims. As a result of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for these claims to the extent, if any, required by the 1996 Purchase Agreement.
      Until the acquisition by merger by Philip Morris Companies, Inc. of Nabisco from NGH on December 11, 2000, NGH and Nabisco were members of the consolidated group of NGH for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each member of a consolidated group is jointly and severally liable for the U.S. federal income tax liability of other members of the group as well as for pension and funding liabilities of the other group members. NGH, now known as RJR Acquisition Corp., continues to be jointly and severally liable for these Nabisco liabilities prior to December 11, 2000. For additional information, see note 11 and note 23.
      In connection with Philip Morris’s acquisition by merger of Nabisco and RJR’s subsequent acquisition by merger of NGH, Philip Morris, Nabisco and NGH entered into a voting and indemnity agreement and tax sharing agreement that generally seeks to allocate tax liabilities ratably based upon NGH’s taxable income and that of Nabisco, had the parties been separate taxpayers. If Philip Morris and Nabisco are unable to satisfy their obligations under this agreement, NGH would be responsible for satisfying them.
      In connection with the sale of the international tobacco business to JTI, on May 12, 1999, pursuant to the purchase agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify JTI against:
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the imposition or assessment of any tax with respect to the international tobacco business arising prior to the sale, other than as reflected on the closing balance sheet;
 
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses that JTI or any of its affiliates, including the acquired entities, may incur after the sale with respect to any of RJR’s or RJR Tobacco’s employee benefit and welfare plans; and
 
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by JTI or any of its affiliates arising out of certain activities of Northern Brands.
      As described above in “— Other Litigation and Developments,” RJR Tobacco has received several claims for indemnification from JTI under these indemnification provisions in connection with the activities of Northern Brands and its affiliates. Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree whether the circumstances described in such claims give rise to any indemnification

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obligations by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco have conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later date. RJR has liabilities totaling $94 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with these indemnification claims.
      RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane have entered into agreements to indemnify certain distributors and retailers from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or distribution of their products. Additionally, Santa Fe has entered into an agreement to indemnify a supplier from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or use of Santa Fe’s products. The cost of such defense indemnification has been, and is expected to be, insignificant. RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane believe that the indemnified claims are substantially similar in nature and extent to the claims that they are already exposed to by virtue of their having manufactured those products.
      Under certain circumstances, including RJR’s guaranteed, secured debt rating remaining either one level below BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s, or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require full collateralization with cash or securities.
      RAI is not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, related to these guarantees and indemnification obligations.
Note 15 — Shareholders’ Equity
      RAI’s authorized capital stock at December 31, 2005, consisted of 100 million shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, and 400 million shares of common stock, par value $.0001 per share. Of the preferred stock, four million shares are designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, none of which is issued or outstanding. The Series A Preferred Stock will rank junior as to dividends and upon liquidation to all other series of RAI preferred stock, unless specified otherwise. Also, of the preferred stock, one million shares are designated as Series B Preferred Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding. The Series B Preferred Stock ranks senior upon liquidation, but not with respect to dividends, to all other series of RAI capital stock, unless specified otherwise. As a part of the business combination transactions, RJR is the holder of the outstanding Series B preferred stock. In 2005, RAI declared $60 million in dividends to RJR, of which $49 million was paid in 2005.
      On July 30, 2004, RAI’s board of directors adopted a shareholder rights plan, pursuant to which RAI declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right on each share of RAI’s common stock outstanding on July 30, 2004. The board also authorized the issuance of rights for each share of RAI common stock issued after the dividend record date, until the occurrence of certain specified events. The rights will expire on July 30, 2014, unless earlier redeemed, exercised or exchanged under the terms of the rights plan.
      The rights are not exercisable until a distribution date that is the earlier of:
  •  ten days following an announcement that a person or group, other than BAT and its subsidiaries, except in certain circumstances, has acquired beneficial ownership of at least 15% of RAI’s common stock, and
 
  •  ten business days, or such later date as may be determined by the board, following the announcement of a tender offer which would result in a person becoming an acquiring person.
      If the acquiring person or tender offeror is BAT or one of its subsidiaries, then the foregoing 15% threshold is subject to adjustment. The rights are initially exercisable for 1/100th of a share of RAI’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $130, subject to adjustment. Each fractional share of such preferred stock would give the holder approximately the same dividend, voting and liquidation rights as does one share of RAI’s common stock. Until the distribution date, the rights will be evidenced by RAI’s common stock certificates and trade with such shares. Upon the occurrence of certain events after the distribution date, holders of rights, other than the acquiring person, will be entitled to receive upon exercise of

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the right, in lieu of shares of preferred stock, RAI common stock or common stock of the acquiring corporation having in either case a market value of two times the exercise price of the right.
      From the first quarter 2003 through the second quarter of 2004, RJR’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.95 per common share, or $3.80 on an annualized basis. RAI’s board of directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.95 per common share for the third and fourth quarters of 2004 and for the first and second quarters of 2005. The third quarter 2005 cash dividend was increased to $1.05 and the fourth quarter 2005 cash dividend was increased to $1.25 per common share, or $5.00 on an annualized basis.
      RAI repurchases and cancels shares forfeited with respect to the tax liability associated with certain option exercises under the RAI Long-Term Incentive Plan. Additionally, to maintain B&W’s ownership percentage of RAI common stock at 42%, RAI was required to repurchase and cancel shares, dependent upon certain stock issuances through September 2005. During 2005, RAI repurchased 41,777 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $3 million.
Note 16 — Stock Plans
      As of December 31, 2005, RAI had two stock plans, the Equity Incentive Award Plan for Directors of Reynolds American Inc., referred to as the EIAP, and the Reynolds American Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, referred to as the LTIP. The EIAP is an amendment, restatement and continuation of the Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Award Plan for Directors of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries. The LTIP is an amendment, restatement and continuation of the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. 1999 Long Term Incentive Plan, referred to as the 1999 LTIP.
      The EIAP currently provides for (1) grants of deferred stock units to outside directors upon becoming a director or upon appointment to the position of Non-Executive Chairman and (2) grants of deferred units on a quarterly and annual basis thereafter. Directors may elect to receive shares of common stock in lieu of their initial and annual grants of deferred stock units. A maximum of 500,000 shares of common stock may be issued under this plan, of which 326,563 shares were available for grant as of December 31, 2005. Deferred stock units granted under the EIAP have a value equal to, and bear dividend equivalents at the same rate as, one share of RAI’s common stock at date of grant, and have no voting rights. The dividends are paid as additional units in an amount equal to the number of common shares that could be purchased with the dividends on the date of payment. As soon as practicable following his or her last year of service on the board, the director is paid in cash for the units granted quarterly and in common stock for the units granted initially and annually, unless the director elects to receive cash for the initial and annual grants. Cash payments are based on the average closing price of RAI’s common stock during December of the year preceding payment. Compensation expense related to EIAP was $4 million, $4 million and $1 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
      The LTIP provides for grants of incentive stock options, other stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance units and performance shares to key employees. The total number of shares of common stock authorized for grant under the LTIP is 13,772,814 shares. Of this authorization, 5,108,931 shares were available for grant as of December 31, 2005.
      In 1999, RJR granted 777,000 shares of restricted stock in tandem with 3,108,000 options to eligible employees under the 1999 LTIP. On each vesting date, each eligible employee received the portion of the tandem award with the highest value, the vesting shares of RJR common stock or tandem stock options, unless he or she previously made an affirmative election otherwise. Since the date of grant, 717,624 shares were forfeited and restrictions lapsed on 59,376 shares. The market price of the stock on the grant date was charged to shareholders’ equity as unearned compensation and was amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting periods through September 2000. Subsequent to the fourth quarter of 2000, it was more probable that holders would forfeit the restricted stock grant at vesting and elect to exercise the related tandem options. Accordingly, amortization of the unamortized equity to compensation expense was suspended. During 2003, compensation expense was $2 million, including the amortization expense on vesting shares, dividends paid on

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unvested restricted shares and the reversal of previous compensation expense that resulted from the forfeiture of unvested restricted shares. Concurrent with the completion of the business combination transactions, the election and vesting of the remaining tandem options resulted in the adjustment of related unamortized equity to paid-in capital.
      In 2000, RJR granted 673,898 shares of restricted stock at $17.03 to eligible employees under the 1999 LTIP. Since the date of grant, 82,715 shares were forfeited, and restrictions on the remaining shares lapsed in February 2003. This grant was accounted for as a variable grant and, accordingly, the fair value was charged to shareholders’ equity as unearned compensation and was amortized over the three-year vesting period. Including amortization of performance shares and dividends on forfeited shares, the unamortized portion of the grant in shareholders’ equity was fully amortized in 2003, resulting in compensation expense of $1 million in 2003.
      In 2001, RJR granted 304,590 shares of restricted stock at $52.96 to eligible employees under the 1999 LTIP. This grant was accounted for as a variable grant and, accordingly, the fair value was charged to shareholders’ equity as unearned compensation and was amortized over the three-year vesting period. Since the date of the grant, 59,102 restricted shares were forfeited and restrictions on 245,488 shares lapsed. During 2004 and 2003, including amortization of expected performance shares and dividends on forfeited shares, compensation expense was $1 million and $7 million, respectively.
      In 2002, RJR granted 334,766 shares of restricted stock at $53.49 to eligible employees under the 1999 LTIP. This grant was accounted for as a variable grant and, accordingly, the fair value was charged to shareholders’ equity as unearned compensation and was amortized over the vesting period. Since the date of the grant, 36,323 restricted shares were forfeited and restrictions on 298,443 shares lapsed. Concurrent with the completion of the combination transactions, all remaining restrictions lapsed and the remaining unamortized equity was charged to compensation expense. During 2004 and 2003, including amortization of expected performance shares and dividends on forfeited shares, compensation expense was $14 million and $6 million, respectively.
      In 2003, RJR granted 401,314 shares of restricted stock at $35.52 to eligible employees under the 1999 LTIP. The actual number of shares granted was fixed and the market price of the stock on the grant date was charged to shareholders’ equity as unearned compensation and was amortized over the vesting period. Since the date of the grant, 1,414 restricted shares were forfeited and restrictions on 399,900 shares lapsed. Concurrent with the completion of the combination transactions, all remaining restrictions lapsed and the remaining unamortized equity was charged to compensation expense. Including dividends on forfeited shares, compensation expense was $12 million in 2004 and $2 million in 2003.
      In 2004, RAI granted 486,216 performance shares to eligible employees under the LTIP. The shares are phantom stock, payable in cash, based on the closing price of RAI stock on the date of vesting. The shares vest ratably over three years unless forfeited. The actual number of shares granted is fixed. The amount of the liability for the award is measured each period based on RAI’s current stock price. The effects of changes in the stock price, the portion of vesting period elapsed and dividends-in-kind paid concurrently with RAI dividends, are recognized as compensation expense. Since the date of grant, 57,826 shares were cancelled and 154,491 have vested and were paid. During 2005 and 2004, compensation expense, including dividends, was $21 million and $9 million, respectively.
      In 2005, RAI granted 276,097 performance shares to eligible employees under the LTIP. The shares are phantom stock, payable in cash, based on the closing price of RAI stock on the date of vesting, March 2, 2008. The actual number of shares granted is fixed. The amount of the liability for the award is measured each period based on RAI’s current stock price. The effects of changes in the stock price, the portion of vesting period elapsed and dividends-in-kind paid concurrently with RAI dividends, are recognized as compensation expense. Since the date of grant, 4,815 shares were cancelled and 923 have vested and were paid. During 2005, compensation expense, including dividends, was $8 million.

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      In the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, $9 million is included in other current liabilities and $13 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities relating to the 2004 and 2005 LTIP grants.
      In the EIAP and the LTIP, for various price ranges, the weighted average characteristics of stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2005, were:
                                         
    Options Outstanding   Exercisable Options
         
        Average   Weighted       Weighted
        Remaining   Average       Average
        Contractual   Exercise       Exercise
Exercise Price Range   Shares   Life (Years)   Price   Shares   Price
                     
$23.32 – $33.71
    381,313       3.4     $ 28.33       381,313     $ 28.33  
$36.24 – $48.33
    17,684       4.8     $ 39.18       17,684     $ 39.18  
$69.79 – $69.79
    10,000       6.4     $ 69.79       10,000     $ 69.79  
      The changes in RAI’s stock options during 2005, 2004 and 2003 were:
                                                 
    2005   2004   2003
             
        Weighted       Weighted       Weighted
        Average       Average       Average
        Exercise       Exercise       Exercise
    Options   Price   Options   Price   Options   Price
                         
Options outstanding at beginning of year
    513,011     $ 29.42       1,995,413     $ 29.45       2,876,252     $ 29.31  
Options granted
                            10,000       37.03  
Options forfeited
                            (277,443 )     30.88  
Options exercised
    (104,014 )     27.88       (1,482,402 )     29.46       (613,396 )     28.28  
                                     
Options outstanding at end of year
    408,997       29.81       513,011       29.42       1,995,413       29.45  
                                     
Exercisable at end of year
    408,997       29.81       513,011       29.42       1,480,413       29.43  
                                     
      Equity compensation plan information is as follows:
                         
            Number of Securities
            Remaining Available for
    Number of Securities   Weighted-Average   Future Issuance under
    to be Issued Upon   Exercise Price of   Equity Compensation
    Exercise of   Outstanding   Plans (Excluding
    Outstanding Options,   Options, Warrants   Securities Reflected in
Plan Category   Warrants and Rights   and Rights   Column (a))
             
    (a)   (b)   (c)
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders
    377,597     $ 28.49       5,108,931  
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders(1)
    31,400       45.80       326,563  
                   
Total
    408,997       29.81       5,435,494  
                   
 
(1)  The EIAP is the only equity compensation plan not approved by RAI’s or RJR’s public shareholders. The EIAP was approved by RJR’s sole shareholder, NGH, prior to RJR’s spin-off on June 15, 1999.
      RJR adopted the prospective method of transition of SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure,” effective January 1, 2003. Accordingly, all compensation costs related to employee stock awards that were granted prior to January 1, 2003, continued to be recognized using the intrinsic value-based method under the provisions of APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. Any compensation costs related to grants or modifications of existing grants subsequent to January 1, 2003, are recognized under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, as

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amended. All compensation costs related to employee stock plans for all grant dates will be disclosed under the provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended.
Note 17 — Retirement Benefits
      RAI and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor a number of non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering most of their employees, and also provide certain health and life insurance benefits for most of their retired employees and their dependents. These benefits are generally no longer provided to employees hired on or after January 1, 2004.
      As part of the 2004 business combination transactions, RAI assumed certain pension and postretirement benefit obligations and the related assets of former B&W plans. The liability for the projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets was recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions” and SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” All previously existing unrecognized net gain or loss, unrecognized prior service cost, or unrecognized transition obligation or asset existing at the date of the 2004 business combination were eliminated. As a result of the 2004 business combination, the pension benefit obligation and pension assets increased by $1.9 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, and the postretirement benefit obligation and postretirement assets increased by $621 million and $312 million, respectively.
      The changes in benefit obligations and plan assets, as well as the funded status of these plans at December 31 were as follows:
                                     
        Postretirement
    Pension Benefits   Benefits
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Change in benefit obligation:
                               
 
Obligation at beginning of year
  $ 5,187     $ 3,056     $ 1,419     $ 814  
 
Assumed in business combination
          1,949             621  
 
Service cost
    51       44       6       5  
 
Interest cost
    305       235       85       64  
 
Actuarial (gain)/loss
    203       165       61       (3 )
 
Plan amendments
    3       6       57        
 
Benefits paid
    (394 )     (263 )     (107 )     (83 )
 
Settlements
    (6 )     (7 )            
 
Adjustment to 2003 workforce reduction
          2             1  
 
Special termination benefits
    2                    
 
Curtailment
    (3 )           (5 )      
                         
   
Obligation at end of year
  $ 5,348     $ 5,187     $ 1,516     $ 1,419  
                         
Change in plan assets:
                               
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 4,231     $ 2,306     $ 335     $  
 
Acquired in business combination
          1,644             312  
 
Actual return on plan assets
    348       425       31       35  
 
Employer contributions
    290       126       91       71  
 
Benefits paid
    (394 )     (263 )     (107 )     (83 )
 
Settlements
    (6 )     (7 )            
                         
   
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $ 4,469     $ 4,231     $ 350     $ 335  
                         

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
                                     
        Postretirement
    Pension Benefits   Benefits
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Funded status:
                               
 
Funded status
  $ (879 )   $ (956 )   $ (1,166 )   $ (1,084 )
 
Unrecognized prior service cost
    19       19       (49 )     (126 )
 
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
    909       796       330       305  
                         
   
Net amount recognized
  $ 49     $ (141 )   $ (885 )   $ (905 )
                         
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:
                               
 
Accrued benefit–current liability
  $ (231 )   $ (208 )   $ (76 )   $ (70 )
 
Accrued benefit–long-term liability
    (565 )     (634 )     (809 )     (835 )
 
Intangible asset
    19       18              
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    826       683              
                         
 
Net amount recognized
  $ 49     $ (141 )   $ (885 )   $ (905 )
                         
                                   
    Pension   Postretirement
    Benefits   Benefits
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:
                               
 
Discount rate
    5.90 %     6.05 %     5.90 %     6.05 %
 
Rate of compensation increase
    4.97 %     4.77 %     5.00 %     4.79 %
      The measurement date used for all plans was December 31.
      All pension plans experienced accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets and are summarized below:
                 
    December 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
Projected benefit obligation
  $ 5,348     $ 5,187  
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ 5,152     $ 5,001  
Plan assets
  $ 4,469     $ 4,231  

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      The components of the total benefit cost and assumptions are set forth below:
                                                       
    Pension Benefits   Postretirement Benefits
         
    2005   2004   2003   2005   2004(1)   2003
                         
Components of total benefit cost (income):
                                               
 
Service cost
  $ 51     $ 44     $ 40     $ 6     $ 5     $ 6  
 
Interest cost
    305       235       181       85       64       53  
 
Expected return on plan assets
    (334 )     (252 )     (187 )     (25 )     (11 )      
 
Amortization of transition asset
                            (3 )     (6 )
 
Amortization of prior service cost
    2       3       1       (15 )     (18 )     (10 )
 
Amortization of net loss (gain)
    71       50       51       21       20       27  
                                     
   
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
    95       80       86       72       57       70  
 
Curtailment/special benefits
    3       3       87       (13 )           (6 )
 
Adjustment for deferring cap
                      9              
 
Adjustment to 2003 workforce reduction
          (5 )                 10        
 
Settlements
    2       3                          
                                     
     
Total benefit cost
  $ 100     $ 81     $ 173     $ 68     $ 67     $ 64  
                                     
 
(1)  Excludes one-time cost which is included in the business combination transactions.
                                           
    Pension Benefits   Postretirement Benefits   All Plans
             
    2005   2004   2005   2004   2003
                     
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31:
                                       
Discount rate
    6.05%/5.70% (1)     6.15%/6.27% (3)     6.05%/5.70%/5.75% (2)     6.15%/6.45% (4)     6.40%/6.50% (5)
 
Expected long-term return on
                                       
 
plan assets
    8.79%       8.79%       8.50%       8.50%       9.00%  
 
Rate of compensation increase
    4.97%       4.77%       5.00%       4.79%       5.00%  
 
(1)  The January 1, 2005 overall beginning discount rate of 6.05% was changed to 5.70% for the period from April 30, 2005 to December 31, 2005, for plans impacted by the sale of the packaging operations.
 
(2)  The January 1, 2005 overall beginning discount rate of 6.05% was changed for the pre-combination RJR Tobacco benefit plans only, to a discount rate of 5.70% for the period April 30, 2005 to September 15, 2005, and a discount rate of 5.75% was used for the period from September 15, 2005 to December 31, 2005.
 
(3)  A discount rate of 6.15% was used for the period from January 1, 2004 to July 31, 2004, and a weighted-average discount rate of 6.27% was used for the period from August 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004, to reflect the impact of the business combination.
 
(4)  A discount rate of 6.15% was used for the period from January 1, 2004 to July 31, 2004, and a weighted-average discount rate of 6.45% was used for the period from August 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004, to reflect the impact of the business combination.
 
(5)  A discount rate of 6.40% was used for the period from January 1, 2003 to August 31, 2003, and adjusted to a discount rate of 6.50% for the period from September 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003, to reflect the impact of the 2003 restructuring plan.
      In 2000, RJR offered to its current and retired employees who had earned non-qualified pension benefits a one-time opportunity to elect to have at least 75% of their total earned qualified and non-qualified pension

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benefits funded over a three-year period. The total benefit cost of this program in 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $2 million, $3 million and less than $1 million, respectively. This program was completed in 2005.
      RAI incurred a curtailment cost in 2004 of $3 million due to an early retirement under a non-qualified pension plan.
      In connection with the 2003 restructuring plan, curtailment and special termination benefits costs were $87 million and $(6) million benefit for postretirement benefits.
      In 2004, after examining the results of a pilot program during the first quarter of 2004, it was decided that approximately 750 sales positions that were expected to be outsourced as part of the 2003 restructuring plan would not be eliminated. Accordingly, associated curtailment and special benefits costs were reversed from the restructuring charge. During the second and third quarters of 2004, other amounts were reversed reflecting less-than-expected workforce reductions, primarily in manufacturing. The total increase to the pension benefits obligation and the postretirement obligation was $2 million and $1 million, respectively. The total adjustment in 2004 to pension benefit income was $(5) million and postretirement benefits cost was $10 million as a result of the revision of these planned workforce reductions.
      On May 2, 2005, RJR Tobacco sold its packaging operations and terminated the packaging employees. The curtailment/special benefits related to this transaction were $3 million pension expense and $13 million postretirement income, included as a component of the net $25 million loss on sale of assets during the second quarter of 2005.
      RAI has placed a limit, or cap, on how much it will pay for medical and dental coverage for retirees as a group, excluding pre-1993 retirees and former B&W retirees. In 2005, RAI deferred the implementation of the postretirement benefits cost cap to 2006. The one-time cost of this deferral was $9 million in 2005.
      The overall expected long-term rate of return on assets assumptions for pension and postretirement assets are based on: (1) the target asset allocation for plan assets, (2) long-term capital markets forecasts for asset classes employed, and (3) excess return expectations of active management to the extent asset classes are actively managed.
      SFAS Nos. 87 and 106 permit the delayed recognition of asset fund gains and losses in ratable periods of up to five years. RAI uses a five-year period wherein asset fund gains and losses are reflected in the expense calculation at 20% per year, beginning the year after the gains or losses occur. In 2005, a decline in the discount rate and less than expected asset returns, resulted in an increase of additional minimum pension liabilities through a cost of $143 million, $56 million after tax, to other comprehensive income. In 2004, stock market increases partially offset prior year declines, which in turn resulted in a reduction of additional minimum pension liabilities through a benefit of $27 million, $17 million after tax, to other comprehensive income.
      Plan assets are invested using a combination of active and passive investment strategies. Active strategies employ multiple investment management firms. Managers within each asset class cover a range of investment styles and approaches and are combined in a way that controls for capitalization, style biases (equity investments), and interest rate bets (fixed income investments) against related benchmark indices, while focusing primarily on issue selection as a means to add value. Risk is controlled through diversification among asset classes, managers, styles and securities. Risk is further controlled both at the manager and asset class level by assigning excess return and tracking error targets. Investment managers are monitored to evaluate performance against these benchmark indices and targets.
      Allowable investment types include U.S. equity, non-U.S. equity, fixed income, real estate, private equity investment and hedge funds. The U.S. equity fund is composed of common stocks of large, medium and small companies, which are predominantly U.S. based. The non-U.S. equity fund includes equity securities issued by companies domiciled outside the U.S. and in depository receipts, which represent ownership of securities of non-U.S. companies. The fixed income fund (debt securities) includes fixed income securities issued or

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guaranteed by the U.S. government, and to a lesser extent by non-U.S. governments, or by their respective agencies and instrumentalities, mortgage backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations, corporate debt obligations and dollar-denominated obligations issued in the United States by non-U.S. banks and corporations (Yankee bonds). Up to 25% of the fixed income assets can be in debt securities that are below investment grade. Real estate includes publicly traded real estate investment trust securities. The private equity investments include the unregistered securities of private and public companies. The hedge funds invest as a limited partner in portfolios of primarily public securities, including equities and fixed income.
      For pension assets, futures are used to equitize cash held by investment managers in order to approach fully invested portfolio positions. Otherwise, a small number of investment managers employ limited use of derivatives, including futures contracts, options on futures and interest rate swaps in place of direct investment in securities to gain efficient exposure to markets. Derivatives are not used to leverage portfolios.
      The target pension asset allocation is 44% U.S. equity investments, including private equity investments, 18% non-U.S. equity investments, 26% debt securities, 8% hedge fund investments, and 3% real estate with a rebalancing range of approximately plus or minus 3% to 5% around the target asset allocations.
      The target postretirement asset allocation is 40% U.S. equity investments, including private equity investments, 16% non-U.S. equity investments, 28% debt securities, 9% hedge fund investments and 5% real estate, and 2% cash with a rebalancing range of approximately plus or minus 5% around the target asset allocations.
      Subsequent to the 2004 business combination, RAI reviewed the target asset allocations with respect to the former B&W plan assets in combination with the RAI plan assets and made slight adjustments.
      RAI’s pension and postretirement plans weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2005 and 2004, by asset category were as follows:
                                   
    Plan Assets at December 31,
     
    Pensions   Postretirement
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Asset category:
                               
U.S. equity securities
    42 %     44 %     47 %     43 %
Non-U.S. equity securities
    19 %     20 %     18 %     17 %
Debt securities
    26 %     24 %     24 %     27 %
Hedge funds
    9 %     9 %     5 %     8 %
Real estate and other
    4 %     3 %     6 %     5 %
                         
 
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
                         
      Assumed weighted-average health-care cost trend rates are:
                 
    2005   2004
         
Health care cost trend rate assumed for the following year
    9.23 %     9.02 %
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
    5.00 %     5.13 %
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
    2015       2014  

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      Assumed health-care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health-care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health-care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
                 
    1-Percentage   1-Percentage
    Point   Point
    Increase   Decrease
         
Effect on total of service and interest cost components
  $ 5     $ (5 )
Effect on benefit obligation
    88       (76 )
      RAI expects to contribute $231 million to its pension plans and expects payments related to its postretirement plans to be $76 million during 2006.
Estimated future benefits payments:
                                 
    Postretirement Benefits
     
        Gross Projected   Expected   Net Projected
        Benefit Payments   Medicare   Benefit Payments
    Pension   Before Medicare   Part D   After Medicare
Year   Benefits   Part D Subsidies   Subsidies   Part D Subsidies
                 
2006
  $ 402 (1)   $ 118     $ 5     $ 113  
2007
    375       122       6       116  
2008
    366       124       6       118  
2009
    362       126       7       119  
2010
    361       130       7       123  
2011-2015
    1,865       636       39       597  
 
(1)  The increased pension benefit payments in 2006 include the assumption that a larger than normal portion of the employees downsized during the 2003 restructuring will request a lump sum payment of their retirement benefits at the end of their severance period.
      On December 8, 2003, President Bush signed into law the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. The Medicare Act expanded Medicare to include, for the first time, coverage for prescription drugs. The Medicare Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health-care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. RAI sponsors retiree medical programs, which include coverage for prescription drugs. RJR deferred financial recognition of this legislation until 2004, which was permitted under FASB Staff Position No. 106-1, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.”
      In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003,” referred to as FSP 106-2. RAI adopted FSP 106-2 in the third quarter of 2004, and as a result, net postretirement health-care costs were reduced approximately $4 million. The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was reduced approximately $82 million for the federal subsidy related to benefits attributed to past service. This obligation includes $38 million for the former B&W plans that is reflected in the benefit obligation assumed in the business combination. As additional information becomes available regarding how to determine and collect the Medicare Part D subsidy, RAI will review and possibly update these amounts.
      RAI sponsors qualified defined contribution plans. For the RAI plan, following a participant’s contribution, RAI matches 50% based on a maximum of 6% of a participant’s compensation for participants hired prior to January 1, 2004. For participants hired after December 31, 2003, RAI will match 100% based on a maximum of 6% of a participant’s compensation. For the former B&W defined contribution plan, RAI contributed an amount for salaried employees equal to 12% of their eligible earnings during the period from January 1, 2004 to August 31, 2004, and will contribute 6% of the eligible earnings beginning September 1,

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2004. Under the former B&W plan, RAI also will contribute an amount for hourly employees equal to 6% of eligible earnings. The expense related to these plans was $20 million, $18 million and $12 million, in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The 2004 expense includes former B&W plan expense only for the post-merger period. In late 2005, RAI announced an enhancement to its current qualified defined contribution plan beginning January 1, 2006. The amount of the retirement enhancement is based on a sliding scale by providing higher, additional contributions to certain employees closer to retirement with lower additional contributions for certain other employees.
Note 18 — Segment Information
      RAI has one reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, which is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. RJR Tobacco’s largest selling cigarette brands, CAMEL, KOOL, DORAL, WINSTON and SALEM, were five of the ten best-selling brands of cigarettes in the United States in 2005. Those brands, and its other brands, including PALL MALL, ECLIPSE, MISTY, CAPRI, CARLTON, VANTAGE, MORE and NOW, are manufactured in a variety of styles and marketed in the United States to meet a range of adult smoker preferences.
      The disclosures classified as All Other include the total assets and results of operations of Santa Fe, Lane and GPI. The financial condition and results of operations of these operating segments do not meet the materiality criteria to be reportable. Concurrent with the July 2004 business combination transactions, certain immaterial subsidiaries were reorganized, and as a result are reported as All Other rather than RJR Tobacco. Amounts presented in prior periods have been reclassified accordingly.
      Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products under the NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand. Santa Fe markets its products primarily in the United States, and has a small, but growing, international tobacco business. Lane manufactures or distributes cigars, roll-your-own, cigarette and pipe tobacco brands, including DUNHILL and CAPTAIN BLACK tobacco products. GPI manufactures and exports cigarettes to U.S. territories, U.S. duty-free shops and U.S. overseas military bases, and manages a contract manufacturing business.
      On July 16, 2002, RJR, through its wholly owned subsidiary R. J. Reynolds Tobacco C.V., acquired a 50% interest in R. J. Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl, a joint venture created with Gallaher Group Plc, to manufacture and market a limited portfolio of American-blend cigarette brands. RJR’s operating subsidiary, GPI, manages its interest in the joint venture. The joint venture, headquartered in Switzerland, markets its products in France, Spain, the Canary Islands, Italy, Andorra, Belgium and Luxembourg. Its products are manufactured in Austria. RJR Tobacco is licensing REYNOLDS and AUSTIN, two American-blend brands to the joint venture, and accounts for the investment using the equity method. Segment disclosures related to the joint venture are included in the classification All Other.

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      Segment Data:
                             
    2005   2004   2003
             
Net sales:
                       
 
RJR Tobacco
  $ 7,264     $ 5,763     $ 4,878  
 
All Other
    992       674       389  
                   
   
Consolidated net sales
  $ 8,256     $ 6,437     $ 5,267  
                   
Operating income:
                       
 
RJR Tobacco
  $ 1,366     $ 900     $ (3,828 )
 
All Other
    150       99       53  
 
Corporate expense
    (57 )     (117 )     (66 )
                   
   
Consolidated operating income (loss)
  $ 1,459     $ 882     $ (3,841 )
                   
Assets:
                       
 
RJR Tobacco
  $ 11,685     $ 11,580     $ 7,339  
 
All Other
    1,253       1,352       959  
 
Corporate
    1,581       1,496       1,379  
                   
   
Consolidated assets
  $ 14,519     $ 14,428     $ 9,677  
                   
Capital expenditures:
                       
 
RJR Tobacco
  $ 102     $ 77     $ 60  
 
All Other
    8       15       10  
                   
   
Consolidated capital expenditures
  $ 110     $ 92     $ 70  
                   
Depreciation and amortization expense:
                       
 
RJR Tobacco
  $ 188     $ 148     $ 147  
 
All Other
    7       5       4  
                   
   
Consolidated depreciation expense
  $ 195     $ 153     $ 151  
                   
Reconciliation to income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:
                       
 
Operating income (loss)
  $ 1,459     $ 882     $ (3,841 )
   
Interest and debt expense
    113       85       111  
   
Interest income
    (85 )     (30 )     (29 )
   
Other (income) expense
    15       (2 )     (5 )
                   
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 1,416     $ 829     $ (3,918 )
                   
      For further information related to restructuring and asset impairment charges, see note 4 to consolidated financial statements. For further information related to goodwill and trademark impairment, see note 1 to consolidated financial statements.
      Sales made by RJR Tobacco to McLane Company, Inc., a distributor, comprised 25%, 27% and 31% of RAI’s consolidated revenue in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of RAI’s revenue during those years.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 19 — Related Party Transactions
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries have entered into various transactions with affiliates of BAT, the indirect parent of B&W. RAI’s operating subsidiaries sell contract-manufactured cigarettes, processed strip leaf, pipe tobacco and little cigars to BAT affiliates. For 2005, pricing was calculated using B&W’s forecasted 2004 manufacturing costs multiplied by the Producer Price Index reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. During 2005, net sales to BAT affiliates were $472 million, primarily cigarettes, representing 5.7% of RAI’s total net sales.
      RJR Tobacco also had $5 million of sales of raw materials to the R. J. Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl joint venture during 2005.
      RJR Tobacco recorded $68 million of deferred sales revenue relating to leaf to BAT affiliates that has not been delivered as of December 31, 2005, given that RJR Tobacco had a legal right to bill the BAT affiliates. Of this amount, $31 million was paid prior to December 31, 2005, and $37 million is included in accounts receivable, related party in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, and this amount was received in January 2006. Leaf sales revenue to BAT affiliates will be recognized when the product is shipped to the customer.
      RJR Tobacco performs certain research and development for BAT affiliates pursuant to a joint technology sharing agreement as a part of the business combination. During 2005, $4 million was billed to BAT affiliates for these services recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses, net of associated costs. In addition, RJR Tobacco also recorded $1 million in deferred revenue for research and development services to be performed in 2006. In 2005, RJR Tobacco also sold miscellaneous fixed assets to BAT affiliates for $1 million, which approximated the net book value.
      RAI’s operating subsidiaries also purchase unprocessed leaf at market prices, and import cigarettes at prices not to exceed manufacturing costs plus 10%, from BAT affiliates. Royalty expense is paid to BAT affiliates that own the trademarks to imported brands of cigarettes and pipe tobacco. The royalty rates vary, although none is in excess of 10% of the local sales price. During 2005, the aggregate purchases for leaf and cigarettes were $18 million and royalty expenses were $1 million. At December 31, 2005, $6 million of accounts payable is included in due to related party in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005. Certain BAT affiliates prepaid a total of $3 million for 2006 leaf purchases from RJR Tobacco. This amount is included in due to related party in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005.
      In the third quarter of 2005, an agreement was reached with B&W related to RJR Tobacco’s agreement to indemnify B&W relating to certain pre-closing MSA liabilities and certain MSA Phase II obligations. As a result, RJR Tobacco recorded an expense of $14 million included in selling, general and administrative expense in the third quarter of 2005, and this amount was paid in the fourth quarter of 2005. For additional information, see “— Other Contingencies and Guarantees” in note 14.
      In the fourth quarter of 2005, RJR Tobacco recorded $22 million in expenses for funds to be reimbursed to BAT for costs and expenses incurred arising out of RJR Tobacco’s indemnification of B&W and its affiliates for tobacco-related litigation. This amount is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of income and in due to related party in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005. For additional information relating to this indemnification, see note 14.
      Also, in 2005, a BAT affiliate contributed $3 million to a former B&W postretirement plan under RJR Tobacco’s control for coverage of certain employees not previously part of the plan.
Note 20 — Lease Commitments
      RAI has operating lease agreements that are primarily for office space, automobiles, warehouse space and computer equipment. The majority of these leases expire within the next five years and some contain renewal

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
or purchase options and escalation clauses or restrictions relating to subleases. Total rent expense was $36 million, $37 million and $37 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
         
    Noncancellable
    Operating Leases
     
2006
  $ 29  
2007
    18  
2008
    14  
2009
    9  
2010
    7  
Thereafter
    18  
       
Total
  $ 95  
       
The 2004 acquisition restructuring accrual includes $47 million related to the lease obligations of the former B&W facilities included in the table above.
Note 21 — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
      Separate financial statements and other disclosures have not been presented concerning the guarantors, because such information is materially included in the consolidated financial statements and is not believed to be material to holders of RJR’s $1.45 billion guaranteed, secured notes and $190 million guaranteed, unsecured notes. RAI and the other guarantors, which are direct or indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of RAI, had fully and unconditionally guaranteed these notes. Because the guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several, the following condensed consolidating financial statements include: the accounts and activities of RAI, the parent guarantor; RJR, the issuer of the debt securities; RJR Tobacco, RJR Acquisition Corp., and certain of RJR’s other subsidiaries, the other guarantors; other subsidiaries of RAI and RJR, including Santa Fe, Lane and GPI, which are not guarantors; and elimination adjustments.
      Information as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 is presented pursuant to the guarantor classification as described above. Prior period comparative information for 2003 has not be reclassified, and accordingly, represents the guarantor subsidiaries as of and during 2003.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income (Loss)
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                   
    Parent       Other   Non-        
    Guarantor   Issuer   Guarantors   Guarantors   Eliminations   Consolidated
                         
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 7,450     $ 449     $ (120 )   $ 7,779  
Net sales, related party
                463       14             477  
Cost of products sold
                4,811       230       (122 )     4,919  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    28       2       1,492       88       1       1,611  
Loss on sale of assets
                24                   24  
Amortization expense
                41                   41  
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
                2                   2  
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges
                198       2             200  
                                     
 
Operating income (loss)
    (28 )     (2 )     1,345       143       1       1,459  
Interest and debt expense
          112       1                   113  
Interest income
    (1 )     (8 )     (74 )     (2 )           (85 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    24       (5 )     (35 )     16              
Intercompany dividend income
          (60 )                 60        
Other (income) expense, net
          25       1       (11 )           15  
                                     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (51 )     (66 )     1,452       140       (59 )     1,416  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (34 )     (167 )     591       41             431  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    1,059       958       31             (2,048 )      
                                     
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    1,042       1,059       892       99       (2,107 )     985  
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses, net of income taxes
                2                   2  
                                     
 
Income before extraordinary item
    1,042       1,059       894       99       (2,107 )     987  
Extraordinary item — gain on acquisition
                55                   55  
                                     
 
Net income
  $ 1,042     $ 1,059     $ 949     $ 99     $ (2,107 )   $ 1,042  
                                     
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 5,982     $ 298     $ (84 )   $ 6,196  
Net sales, related party
                235       6             241  
Cost of products sold
                3,821       133       (82 )     3,872  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    17       38       1,315       85             1,455  
Amortization expense
                24                   24  
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
          (1 )     6                   5  
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges
                199                   199  
                                     
 
Operating income (loss)
    (17 )     (37 )     852       86       (2 )     882  
Interest and debt expense
          85                         85  
Interest income
          (5 )     (24 )     (1 )           (30 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    7       (7 )     (13 )     13              
Other (income) expense, net
          3       1       (6 )           (2 )
                                     
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (24 )     (113 )     888       80       (2 )     829  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (4 )     (92 )     274       24             202  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    708       692       28             (1,428 )      
                                     
 
Income from continuing operations
    688       671       642       56       (1,430 )     627  
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses, net of income taxes
                12                   12  
                                     
 
Income before extraordinary item
    688       671       654       56       (1,430 )     639  
Extraordinary item — gain on acquisition
                49                   49  
                                     
 
Net income
  $ 688     $ 671     $ 703     $ 56     $ (1,430 )   $ 688  
                                     
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 5,267     $ 58     $ (58 )   $ 5,267  
Cost of products sold
                3,263       13       (58 )     3,218  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
          22       1,269       36             1,327  
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
          24       344                   368  
Goodwill and trademark impairment charges
                4,089                   4,089  
Fixture impairment
                106                   106  
                                     
 
Operating income (loss)
          (46 )     (3,804 )     9             (3,841 )
Interest and debt expense
          102       9                   111  
Interest income
          (7 )     (22 )                 (29 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
          (9 )     9                    
Other (income) expense, net
          1       (12 )     6             (5 )
                                     
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
          (133 )     (3,788 )     3             (3,918 )
Benefit from income taxes
          (203 )     (23 )     (3 )           (229 )
Equity income (loss) from subsidiaries
          (3,516 )     14             3,502        
                                     
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
          (3,446 )     (3,751 )     6       3,502       (3,689 )
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses, net of income taxes
                122                   122  
                                     
 
Income (loss) before extraordinary item
          (3,446 )     (3,629 )     6       3,502       (3,567 )
Extraordinary item — gain on acquisition
                121                   121  
                                     
 
Net income (loss)
  $     $ (3,446 )   $ (3,508 )   $ 6     $ 3,502     $ (3,446 )
                                     

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                     
    Parent       Other   Non-        
    Guarantor   Issuer   Guarantors   Guarantors   Eliminations   Consolidated
                         
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
                                               
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
  $ 726     $ 343     $ 1,147     $ 79     $ (1,022 )   $ 1,273  
                                     
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                               
 
Purchases of short-term investments
                (10,883 )                 (10,883 )
 
Proceeds from short-term investments
                9,985                   9,985  
 
Purchases of long-term investments
          (5 )                       (5 )
 
Capital expenditures
                (97 )     (10 )     2       (105 )
 
Distribution from (investment in) equity investments
                      12             12  
 
Investment (to subsidiaries) from parent
          (22 )     7       15              
 
Acquisition
                      (45 )           (45 )
 
Proceeds from sale of business
                48                   48  
 
Other, net
                6             (2 )     4  
 
Intercompany notes receivable
          18       11             (29 )      
                                     
   
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
          (9 )     (923 )     (28 )     (29 )     (989 )
                                     
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                               
 
Dividends paid on common stock
    (575 )     (463 )     (435 )     (75 )     973       (575 )
 
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (49 )                       49        
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    3                               3  
 
Repurchase of common stock
    (3 )                             (3 )
 
Repayments of long-term debt
          (360 )                       (360 )
 
Issuance of long-term debt
          499                         499  
 
Deferred debt issuance costs
          (7 )                       (7 )
 
Debt retirement costs
          (7 )                       (7 )
 
Intercompany notes payable
    (16 )     6       (2 )     (17 )     29        
                                     
   
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
    (640 )     (332 )     (437 )     (92 )     1,051       (450 )
                                     
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    86       2       (213 )     (41 )           (166 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    141       31       1,256       71             1,499  
                                     
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 227     $ 33     $ 1,043     $ 30     $     $ 1,333  
                                     
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
                                               
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
  $ 295     $ 601     $ 1,083     $ 49     $ (1,292 )   $ 736  
                                     
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                               
 
Purchases of short-term investments
          (2 )     (4,567 )                 (4,569 )
 
Proceeds from short-term investments
                4,757                   4,757  
 
Purchases of long-term investments
          (10 )                       (10 )
 
Proceeds from long-term investments
          1                         1  
 
Capital expenditures
                (76 )     (16 )           (92 )
 
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
    (400 )           604                   204  
 
Distribution from equity investments
          (2 )           7             5  
 
Other, net
    (3 )     (35 )     2                   (36 )
 
Intercompany notes receivable
          18       (413 )     2       393        
                                     
   
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
    (403 )     (30 )     307       (7 )     393       260  
                                     
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                               
 
Repurchase of common stock
    (43 )     (28 )                       (71 )
 
Dividends paid on common stock
    (140 )     (865 )     (670 )           1,292       (383 )
 
Repayments of long-term debt
          (56 )                       (56 )
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    32       11                         43  
 
Intercompany notes payable
    400       12       (5 )     (14 )     (393 )      
                                     
   
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
    249       (926 )     (675 )     (14 )     899       (467 )
                                     
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    141       (355 )     715       28             529  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
          386       541       43             970  
                                     
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 141     $ 31     $ 1,256     $ 71     $     $ 1,499  
                                     
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
                                               
Cash flows from operating activities
  $     $ 447     $ 592     $ 30     $ (488 )   $ 581  
                                     
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                               
 
Purchases of short-term investments
          (3 )     (3,342 )                 (3,345 )
 
Proceeds from short-term investments
          400       3,594                   3,994  
 
Capital expenditures
                (69 )     (1 )           (70 )
 
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
                (9 )                 (9 )
 
Net proceeds from sale of business
                6                   6  
 
Increase in equity investments
                      (36 )           (36 )
 
Proceeds from liquidation of trusts
                99                   99  
 
Other, net
                2                   2  
 
Intercompany notes receivable
          (20 )     (138 )           158        
                                     
   
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
          377       143       (37 )     158       641  
                                     
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                               
 
Repurchase of common stock
          (75 )                       (75 )
 
Dividends paid on common stock
          (323 )     (488 )           488       (323 )
 
Repayments of long-term debt
          (643 )     (98 )                 (741 )
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
          17                         17  
 
Intercompany notes payable
          123       4       31       (158 )      
                                     
   
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
          (901 )     (582 )     31       330       (1,122 )
                                     
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
          (77 )     153       24             100  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
          463       398       9             870  
                                     
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $     $ 386     $ 551     $ 33     $     $ 970  
                                     

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                     
    Parent       Other   Non-        
    Guarantor   Issuer   Guarantors   Guarantors   Eliminations   Consolidated
                         
December 31, 2005
                                               
Assets
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 227     $ 33     $ 1,043     $ 30     $     $ 1,333  
Short-term investments
          111       1,262                   1,373  
Accounts and notes receivable
          8       61       30             99  
Accounts receivable, related party
                67                   67  
Income tax receivable
          74       85                   159  
Inventories
                974       92             1,066  
Deferred income taxes
    3       2       844       16             865  
Prepaid expenses
    6       5       89       5       (7 )     98  
Assets held for sale
                1       4             5  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest receivable
          88       424       9       (521 )      
Other intercompany receivables
    248                   78       (326 )      
                                     
 
Total current assets
    484       321       4,850       264       (854 )     5,065  
Property, plant and equipment, net
                995       58             1,053  
Trademarks, net
                2,008       180             2,188  
Goodwill
                5,309       363             5,672  
Other intangibles, net
                147       79             226  
Long-term intercompany notes
          263       367             (630 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    6,860       8,472       29             (15,361 )      
Other assets and deferred charges
    20       60       204       44       (13 )     315  
                                     
   
Total assets
  $ 7,364     $ 9,116     $ 13,909     $ 988     $ (16,858 )   $ 14,519  
                                     
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
  $     $     $ 2,236     $ 18     $     $ 2,254  
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
    383       40       1,086       103       (7 )     1,605  
Due to related party
                31                   31  
Deferred revenue, related party
                69                   69  
Current maturities of long-term debt
          190                         190  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest payable
    23       401       12       85       (521 )      
Other intercompany payables
          323       3             (326 )      
                                     
 
Total current liabilities
    406       954       3,437       206       (854 )     4,149  
Intercompany notes and interest payable
    367             7       256       (630 )      
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
          1,558                         1,558  
Deferred income taxes
          5       562       84       (12 )     639  
Long-term retirement benefits
    25       18       1,317       14             1,374  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    13       91       137       5             246  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,553       6,490       8,449       423       (15,362 )     6,553  
                                     
   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 7,364     $ 9,116     $ 13,909     $ 988     $ (16,858 )   $ 14,519  
                                     
December 31, 2004
                                               
Assets
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 141     $ 31     $ 1,256     $ 71     $     $ 1,499  
Short-term investments
          109       364                   473  
Accounts and notes receivable
          11       63       28             102  
Accounts receivable, related party
                78       2             80  
Inventories
                1,171       96       (2 )     1,265  
Deferred income taxes
    2       3       924       12             941  
Prepaid expenses
    58             153       6       (5 )     212  
Assets held for sale
                52                   52  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest receivable
          93       415       3       (511 )      
Other intercompany receivables
    292             67       26       (385 )      
                                     
 
Total current assets
    493       247       4,543       244       (903 )     4,624  
Property, plant and equipment, net
                1,070       59             1,129  
Trademarks, net
                2,223       180             2,403  
Goodwill
                5,321       364             5,685  
Other intangibles, net
                170       36             206  
Long-term intercompany notes
          281       384       10       (675 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    6,260       7,970       65             (14,295 )      
Other assets and deferred charges
    15       105       223       47       (9 )     381  
                                     
   
Total assets
  $ 6,768     $ 8,603     $ 13,999     $ 940     $ (15,882 )   $ 14,428  
                                     
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
  $     $     $ 2,367     $ 14     $     $ 2,381  
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
    158       35       1,328       96       (4 )     1,613  
Current maturities of long-term debt
          50                         50  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
                11                   11  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest payable
    21       394       6       90       (511 )      
Other intercompany payables
          385                   (385 )      
                                     
 
Total current liabilities
    179       864       3,712       200       (900 )     4,055  
Long-term intercompany notes
    384             18       273       (675 )      
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
          1,595                         1,595  
Deferred income taxes
          81       651       82       (9 )     805  
Long-term retirement benefits
    19       21       1,413       16             1,469  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    10       92       224       2             328  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,176       5,950       7,981       367       (14,298 )     6,176  
                                     
   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 6,768     $ 8,603     $ 13,999     $ 940     $ (15,882 )   $ 14,428  
                                     

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 22 — Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
                                     
    First   Second   Third   Fourth(2)
                 
2005
                               
                         
Net sales
  $ 1,957     $ 2,103     $ 2,149     $ 2,047  
Gross profit
    846       862       765       864  
Net income from continuing operations
    281       251       213       240  
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      2  
Extraordinary item, net of income taxes
                      55  
Net income
    281       251       213       297  
Per share data(1):
                               
Basic:
                               
 
Net income from continuing operations
    1.91       1.70       1.45       1.63  
 
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      0.01  
 
Extraordinary item, net of income taxes
                      0.37  
   
Net income
    1.91       1.70       1.45       2.01  
Diluted:
                               
 
Net income from continuing operations
    1.90       1.70       1.44       1.63  
 
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      0.01  
 
Extraordinary item, net of income taxes
                      0.37  
   
Net income
    1.90       1.70       1.44       2.01  
2004
                               
                         
Net sales
  $ 1,218     $ 1,352     $ 1,866     $ 2,001  
Gross profit
    507       555       727       776  
Net income from continuing operations
    122       150       290       65  
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
          1             11  
Extraordinary item, net of income taxes
                49        
Net income
    122       151       339       76  
Per share data(1):
                               
Basic:
                               
 
Net income from continuing operations
    1.45       1.78       2.29       0.44  
 
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
          0.01             0.08  
 
Extraordinary item, net of income taxes
                0.38        
   
Net income
    1.45       1.79       2.67       0.52  
Diluted:
                               
 
Net income from continuing operations
    1.43       1.76       2.28       0.44  
 
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
          0.01             0.07  
 
Extraordinary item, net of income taxes
                0.38        
   
Net income
    1.43       1.77       2.66       0.51  
 
(1)  Income per share is computed independently for each of the periods presented. The sum of the income per share amounts for the quarters may not equal the total for the year.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(2)  Fourth quarter 2005 net income from continuing operations included $200 million goodwill and trademark impairment, $78 million in favorable tax resolutions and a $13 million adjustment to deferred tax.
Note 23 — Subsequent Events
      On January 9, 2006, RAI was notified that the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation approved a tax refund of $65 million, including interest. The refund will be recorded as an extraordinary gain in the first quarter of 2006. This approval by the Joint Committee also finalizes the Internal Revenue Service’s audit of tax returns for the years 1997 through 2000. RAI expects to apply the cash refund against other federal income tax obligations in 2006.
      On December 7, 2005, RJR filed a registration statement with the SEC which became effective January 10, 2006, in order to issue registered notes in exchange for the $500 million privately placed notes issued on June 22, 2005. The terms of the exchange notes are identical to the terms of the private placement notes, except that the transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the private placement notes do not apply to the exchange notes. At the expiration of the exchange offer on February 14, 2006, 100% of the privately placed 6.5% secured notes due 2010, and 100% of the privately placed 7.3% secured notes due 2015, had been validly tendered for exchange and not withdrawn, and were accepted by RJR.
      On February 1, 2006, the Board of Directors of RAI approved the grant of certain awards, effective March 6, 2006, under its LTIP, in an aggregate amount of approximately $58 million. Each award will be split evenly in value between performance units and shares of restricted RAI common stock. The performance units, each of which will have a value of $1.00 multiplied by a three-year average performance factor, generally will vest upon the conclusion of the three-year period ending December 31, 2008. The number of shares of restricted RAI common stock granted will be equal to a specific dollar amount, divided by the per share closing price of RAI common stock on March 6, 2006. The shares of restricted RAI common stock generally will vest on March 6, 2009.

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Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
      None.
Item 9a.  Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
      RAI’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that RAI’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Limitation on the Effectiveness of Controls
      Internal controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and transactions are properly recorded, executed and reported in accordance with management’s authorization. The effectiveness of internal controls is supported by qualified personnel and an organization structure that provides an appropriate division of responsibility and formalized procedures. An internal audit staff regularly monitors the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls, including reporting to RAI’s audit committee. Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Changes in Controls
      There have been no changes in RAI’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, RAI’s internal controls over financial reporting.
Item 9b.  Other Information
      None.

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PART III
Item 10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
      Item 10 is incorporated by reference to the following sections of RAI’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC on or about March 29, 2006, referred to as Proxy Statement: “The Board of Directors — Item 1: Election of Class II Directors;” “The Board of Directors — Biographies of Board Members;” “The Board of Directors — Governance Agreement;” “The Board of Directors — Committees and Meetings of the Board of Directors — Audit Committee;” “The Board of Directors — Code of Conduct;” and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management — Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.” For information regarding the executive officers and certain significant employees of RAI, see “Executive Officers and Certain Significant Employees of the Registrant” in Item 4 of Part I of this report.
Item 11.  Executive Compensation
      Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the following sections of the Proxy Statement: “Executive Compensation;” “The Board of Directors — Committees and Meetings of the Board of Directors — Compensation Committee; Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation;” and “The Board of Directors — Director Compensation.”
Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
      Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the following sections of the Proxy Statement: “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management — Stock Ownership of Principal Shareholders;” “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management — Stock Ownership of Management;” “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management — Standstill Provisions; Transfer Restrictions.”
Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
      Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the following section of the Proxy Statement: “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”
Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services
      Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the following sections of the Proxy Statement: “Audit Matters-Audit Committee’s Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy;” and “Audit Matters — Fees of Independent Auditors.”

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PART IV
Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
  (a)  The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
  (1)  Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
 
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
  Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
  (2)  Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because the information required has been separately disclosed in the consolidated financial statements or notes.
 
  (3)  See (b) below
  (b)  Exhibit Numbers 10.37 through 10.63 below are management contracts, compensatory plans or arrangements. In accordance with paragraph(b)(4)(iii) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K, the Company agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of each instrument that defines the rights of holders of long-term debt and is not filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to this Report. The following exhibits are filed or furnished, as the case may be, as part of this report:
         
Exhibit    
Number    
     
  3.1     Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-A filed July 29, 2004).
 
  3.2     Amended and Restated Bylaws of Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated February 1, 2005).
 
  4.1     Rights Agreement, between Reynolds American Inc. and The Bank of New York, as rights agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-A filed July 29, 2004).
 
  4.2     Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of July 24, 1995, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to RJR Nabisco, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1995, filed August 8, 1995).
 
  4.3     First Supplemental Indenture and Waiver dated as of April 27, 1999, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of New York, to the Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of July 24, 1995, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as successor trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-A filed May 19, 1999).
 
  4.4     Second Supplemental Indenture and Waiver dated as of April 27, 1999, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of New York, to the Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of May 18, 1992, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as successor trustee, as amended by the Form of First Supplemental Indenture and Waiver thereto dated as of June 2, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-A filed May 19, 1999).
 
  4.5     Indenture dated as of May 15, 1999, among RJR Nabisco, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-A filed May 19, 1999).
 
  4.6     First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 12, 2000, among RJR Acquisition Corp., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, to the Indenture dated as of May 15, 1999, among RJR Nabisco, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, filed March 1, 2001).

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Exhibit    
Number    
     
  4.7     Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2003, among GMB, Inc., FSH, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., RJR Packaging, LLC, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, to the Indenture dated May 15, 1999, among RJR Nabisco, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed August 8, 2003).
 
  4.8     Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004, among R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Reynolds American Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp., GMB, Inc., FHS, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., RJR Packaging, LLC, BWT Brands, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, to the Indenture dated May 15, 1999, among RJR Nabisco, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  4.9     Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated July 6, 2005, by and among R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Reynolds American Inc. and various subsidiaries of Reynolds American Inc. as guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s From 8-K dated July 11, 2005).
 
  4.10     Guarantee dated as of May 18, 1999, by R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company to the holders and to The Bank of New York, as trustee, issued in connection with the Indenture dated as of May 15, 1999, among RJR Nabisco, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-A filed May 19, 1999).
 
  4.11     Indenture dated as of May 20, 2002, by and among R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-K dated May 15, 2002).
 
  4.12     First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2003, among GMB, Inc., FSH, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., RJR Packaging, LLC, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, to the Indenture dated as of May 20, 2002, among R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed August 8, 2003).
 
  4.13     Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004, among R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Reynolds American Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition, GMB, Inc., FSH, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., RJR Packaging, LLC, BWT Brands, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, to the Indenture dated May 20, 2002, among R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  10.1     Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, among Reynolds American Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the lending institutions listed and to be listed from time to time on Annex I thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  10.2     First Amendment to Credit Agreement, amending the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated April 22, 2005).

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Exhibit    
Number    
     
  10.3     Fourth Amended and Restated Subsidiary Guaranty, by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp., GMB, Inc., FHS, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., RJR Packaging, LLC and BWT Brands, Inc. to the creditors defined therein, issued in connection with the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 2004, among Reynolds American Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the lending institutions listed and to be listed from time to time on Annex I thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  10.4     Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, among Reynolds American Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., various subsidiaries of Reynolds American Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  10.5     Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, among Reynolds American Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., various subsidiaries of Reynolds American Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  10.6     Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (Davie County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the Trustor, to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various lending institutions, as the Beneficiary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed August 8, 2003).
 
  10.7     First Amendment to Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (Davie County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the Trustor, to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various lending institutions, as the Beneficiary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  10.8     Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (Forsyth County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the Trustor, to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various lending institutions, as the Beneficiary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed August 8, 2003).
 
  10.9     First Amendment to Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (Forsyth County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the Trustor, to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various lending institutions, as the Beneficiary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  10.10     Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (Stokes County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the Trustor, to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various lending institutions, as the Beneficiary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed August 8, 2003).
 
  10.11     First Amendment to Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (Stokes County) made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the Trustor, to The Fidelity Company, as Trustee, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various lending institutions, as the Beneficiary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).

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Exhibit    
Number    
     
  10.12     Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases, Rents and Rights, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing (South Carolina), made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the Mortgagor, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various lending institutions, as the Mortgagee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  10.13     Deed to Secure Debt, Security Agreement and Assignment of Leases, Rents and Rights (Georgia), made by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, as the Grantor, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for various lending institutions, as the Grantee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  10.14     Formation Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, among Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.), Brown & Williamson U.S.A., Inc. (n/k/a R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company) and Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  10.15     Governance Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, among British American Tobacco p.l.c., Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.) and Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  10.16     Amendment No. 1 to the Governance Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2004, among British American Tobacco p.l.c., Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc. and Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated November 18, 2004).
 
  10.17     Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, between Reynolds American Inc. and British American Tobacco p.l.c. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  10.18     Contract Manufacturing Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and BATUS Japan, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  10.19     October 2005 Amendments to the Contract Manufacturing Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and BATUS Japan, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, filed November 3, 2005).
 
  10.20     Contract Manufacturing Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and B.A.T. (U.K. & Export) Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
 
  10.21     Purchase Agreement dated as of March 9, 1999, as amended and restated as of May 11, 1999, among R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Nabisco, Inc. and Japan Tobacco Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-K dated May 12, 1999).
 
  10.22     Tax Sharing Agreement dated as of June 14, 1999, among RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Nabisco Holdings Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-K dated June 14, 1999).
 
  10.23     Amendment to Tax Sharing Agreement dated June 25, 2000, among Nabisco Group Holdings Corp., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Nabisco Holdings Corp. and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, filed August 7, 2000).
 
  10.24     Agreement dated as of May 20, 1999, among Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp. and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, filed August 16, 1999).

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Exhibit    
Number    
     
  10.25     Amendment effective as of June 14, 1999, to the Agreement effective as of May 20, 1999, by and among the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, filed August 7, 2000).
 
  10.26     Second Amendment effective as of January 7, 2002, to the Agreement effective as of May 20, 1999, by and among the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed February 28, 2002).
 
  10.27     Settlement Agreement dated August 25, 1997, between the State of Florida and settling defendants in The State of Florida v. American Tobacco Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-K dated August 25, 1997).
 
  10.28     Comprehensive Settlement Agreement and Release dated January 16, 1998, between the State of Texas and settling defendants in The State of Texas v. American Tobacco Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-K dated January 16, 1998).
 
  10.29     Settlement Agreement and Release in re: The State of Minnesota v. Philip Morris, Inc., by and among the State of Minnesota, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota and the various tobacco company defendants named therein, dated as of May 8, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 1998, filed May 15, 1998).
 
  10.30     Settlement Agreement and Stipulation for Entry of Consent Judgment in re: The State of Minnesota v. Philip Morris, Inc., by and among the State of Minnesota, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota and the various tobacco company defendants named therein, dated as of May 8, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 1998, filed May 15, 1998).
 
  10.31     Form of Consent Judgment by Judge Kenneth J. Fitzpatrick, Judge of District Court in re: The State of Minnesota v. Philip Morris, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 1998, filed May 15, 1998).
 
  10.32     Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and for Entry of Agreed Order dated July 2, 1998, by and among the Mississippi Defendants, Mississippi and the Mississippi Counsel in connection with the Mississippi Action (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, filed August 14, 1998).
 
  10.33     Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and for Entry of Consent Decree dated July 24, 1998, by and among the Texas Defendants, Texas and the Texas Counsel in connection with the Texas Action (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, filed August 14, 1998).
 
  10.34     Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and for Entry of Consent Decree dated September 11, 1998, by and among the State of Florida and the tobacco companies named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, filed November 12, 1998).
 
  10.35     Master Settlement Agreement, referred to as the MSA, dated November 23, 1998, between the Settling States named in the MSA and the Participating Manufacturers also named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-K dated November 23, 1998).
 
  10.36     Amended and Restated Directors and Officers Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated February 1, 2005).
 
  10.37     Reynolds American Inc. Outside Directors’ Benefit Summary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K, dated November 30, 2005).

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Exhibit    
Number    
     
  10.38     Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Award Plan for Directors of Reynolds American Inc., referred to as the EIAP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated February 1, 2005).
 
  10.39     Form of Deferred Stock Unit Agreement between Reynolds American Inc. and the Director named therein, pursuant to the EIAP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated August 30, 2004).
 
  10.40     Form of Deferred Stock Unit Agreement between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the Director named therein, pursuant to the EIAP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, filed August 16, 1999).
 
  10.41     Form of Stock Option Agreement (Initial) between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the Director named therein, pursuant to the EIAP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, filed August 16, 1999).
 
  10.42     Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors of Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated February 1, 2005).
 
  10.43     Amended and Restated Reynolds American Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed March 9, 2005).
 
  10.44     Form of Tandem Restricted Stock/ Stock Option Agreement dated July 28, 1999, between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, filed November 12, 1999).
 
  10.45     Amendment No. 1 to Tandem Restricted Stock/ Stock Option Agreement dated July 28, 1999, dated December 5, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed February 28, 2002).
 
  10.46     Form of Amendment No. 2 to Tandem Restricted Stock/ Stock Option Agreement dated as of April 24, 2002, amending the Tandem Restricted Stock/ Stock Option Agreements dated June 15 and July 28, 1999, between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, filed August 6, 2002).
 
  10.47     Amendment No. 3 to Tandem Restricted Stock/ Stock Option Agreements dated December 10, 2002, amending the Tandem Restricted Stock/ Stock Option Agreements dated June 15 and July 28, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, filed March 3, 2003).
 
  10.48     Form of Performance Unit Agreement (one-year vesting) dated February 2, 2005, between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed March 9, 2005).
 
  10.49     Form of Performance Unit Agreement (one-year vesting) dated February 9, 2006, between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated February 9, 2006).
 
  10.50     Form of Performance Share Agreement dated August 31, 2004, between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K, dated August 31, 2004).
 
  10.51     Form of Performance Unit Agreement (three-year vesting) dated March 2, 2005, between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K, dated March 2, 2005).
 
  10.52     Form of Performance Share Agreement, dated March 2, 2005, between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K, dated March 2, 2005).

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Table of Contents

         
Exhibit    
Number    
     
  10.53     Offer of Employment Letter, dated July 29, 2004, by Reynolds American Inc. and Susan M. Ivey, accepted by Ms. Ivey on July 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, filed November 5, 2004).
 
  10.54     Letter Agreement regarding Severance Benefits and Change of Control Protections dated October 7, 2004, between Reynolds American Inc. and Susan M. Ivey (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated October 7, 2004).
 
  10.55     Offer of Employment Letter dated July 29, 2004, by Reynolds American Inc. and Jeffrey A. Eckmann, accepted by Mr. Eckmann on July 29, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, filed November 5, 2004).
 
  10.56     Letter Agreement, dated February 2, 2005, between Reynolds American Inc. and Jeffrey A. Eckmann, amending July 29, 2004 offer letter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated February 1, 2005).
 
  10.57     Form of Amended Letter Agreement regarding Severance Benefits and Change of Control Protections between Reynolds American Inc. and the officer named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated February 1, 2005).
 
  10.58     Reynolds American Inc. Annual Incentive Award Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated November 30, 2005).
 
  10.59     Retention Trust Agreement dated May 13, 1998, by and between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, filed August 14, 1998).
 
  10.60     Supplemental Pension Plan for Executives of Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.) (as amended through July 29, 2004) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.67 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed March 9, 2005).
 
  10.61     Form of Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.) Trust Agreement for the executive officer named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed March 9, 2005).
 
  10.62     Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.) Health Care Plan for Salaried Employees (as amended through July 29, 2004 by amendment nos. 1 and 2) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed March 9, 2005).
 
  10.63     Amendment No. 3, entered into as of December 31, 2004, to the Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.) Health Care Plan for Salaried Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed March 9, 2005).
 
  10.64     Supply Agreement, dated May 2, 2005, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Alcan Packaging Food and Tobacco Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated May 2, 2005).
 
  10.65     First Amendment to Supply Agreement, dated September 16, 2005, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Alcan Packaging Food and Tobacco Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, filed November 3, 2005).
 
  10.66     Supply Agreement, dated May 2, 2005, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Alcoa Flexible Packaging, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated May 2, 2005).
 
  10.67     Supply Agreement, dated May 2, 2005, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Mundet Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated May 2, 2005).

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Table of Contents

         
Exhibit    
Number    
     
  10.68     Registration Rights Agreement dated June 29, 2005, by and among R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc, the guarantors listed in Schedule 1 thereto, Citigroup Capital Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and the initial purchasers named in Schedule 2 thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 6, 2005).
 
  12.1     Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges/ Deficiency in the Coverage of Fixed Charges by Earnings Before Fixed Charges for each of the five years within the period ended December 31, 2005.
 
  21.1     Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
 
  23.1     Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
  31.1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer relating to RAI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
 
  31.2     Certification of Chief Financial Officer relating to RAI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
 
  32.1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer relating to RAI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. §1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
 
  99.1     Expanded Litigation Disclosure.

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
      Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
     
    REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
(Registrant)
Dated: February 27, 2006
  By: /s/ Susan M. Ivey


Susan M. Ivey
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
             
Signature   Title   Date
         
 
/s/ Susan M. Ivey

Susan M. Ivey
  Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
  February 27, 2006
 
/s/ Dianne M. Neal

Dianne M. Neal
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
  February 27, 2006
 
/s/ Michael S. Desmond

Michael S. Desmond
  Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)
  February 27, 2006
 
/s/ Betsy S. Atkins

Betsy S. Atkins
  Director   February 27, 2006
 
/s/ John T. Chain, Jr.

John T. Chain, Jr. 
  Director   February 27, 2006
 
/s/ Martin D. Feinstein

Martin D. Feinstein
  Director   February 27, 2006
 
/s/ Antonio Monteiro de Castro

Antonio Monteiro de Castro
  Director   February 27, 2006
 
/s/ E.V. Goings

E.V. Goings
  Director   February 27, 2006
 
/s/ Nana Mensah

Nana Mensah
  Director   February 27, 2006
 
/s/ H.G.L. Powell

H.G.L. Powell
  Director   February 27, 2006
 
/s/ Joseph P. Viviano

Joseph P. Viviano
  Director   February 27, 2006
 
/s/ Thomas C. Wajnert

Thomas C. Wajnert
  Director   February 27, 2006
 
/s/ Neil R. Withington

Neil R. Withington
  Director   February 27, 2006

181 EX-12.1 2 g99749exv12w1.htm EX-12.1 Ex-12.1

 

EXHIBIT 12.1
REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES/ DEFICIENCY IN THE COVERAGE OF
FIXED CHARGES BY EARNINGS BEFORE FIXED CHARGES
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
                                             
    For the Years Ended December 31,
     
    2005   2004   2003   2002   2001
                     
Earnings before fixed charges:
                                       
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 1,416     $ 829     $ (3,918 )   $ 683     $ 892  
 
Addback (deduct): Loss (income) on equity investment
    (10 )     (9 )     5              
                               
      1,406       820       (3,913 )     683       892  
 
Interest and debt expense
    113       85       111       147       150  
 
Interest portion of rental expense
    12       12       12       15       14  
                               
Earnings (loss) before fixed charges
  $ 1,531     $ 917     $ (3,790 )   $ 845     $ 1,056  
                               
Fixed charges:
                                       
 
Interest and debt expense
  $ 113     $ 85     $ 111     $ 147     $ 150  
 
Interest portion of rental expense
    12       12       12       15       14  
                               
   
Total fixed charges
  $ 125     $ 97     $ 123     $ 162     $ 164  
                               
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    12.2       9.5             5.2       6.4  
                               
Deficiency in the coverage of fixed charges by earnings before fixed charges
  $     $       (3,913 )            
                               
EX-21.1 3 g99749exv21w1.htm EX-21.1 Ex-21.1
 

Exhibit 21.1
REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC. SUBSIDIARIES
     
Name of Entity
  Place of Incorporation
 
   
Cigarette Manufacturers Supplies Inc.
  Delaware
FHS, Inc.
  Delaware
Gallaher — Reynolds Equipment Company (1)
  Ireland
GMB, Inc.
  North Carolina
Huu-wa-ka, LLC
  New Mexico
Lane Limited
  New York
Northern Brands International, Inc.
  Delaware
Quezon Holdings, B.V.
  Netherlands
R. J. Reynolds — Gallaher International Sarl (2)
  Switzerland
R. J. Reynolds Global Products, Inc.
  Delaware
R. J. Reynolds Smoke Shop, Inc
  Delaware
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco B.V.
  Netherlands
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco (CI), Co.
  Cayman Islands
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
  Delaware
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
  North Carolina
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco C.V.
  Netherlands
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.
  Delaware
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc.
  Delaware
Reynolds Technologies, Inc.
  Delaware
RJR Acquisition Corp.
  Delaware
RJR Realty Relocation Services, Inc.
  North Carolina
RJR Packaging, LLC
  Delaware
RJR Smoke Shop, Inc.
  Delaware
Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company: Europe GmbH
  Germany
Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc
  New Mexico
Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company Limited
  United Kingdom
Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company: The Netherlands B.V.
  Netherlands
S.F. Imports, Inc.
  Delaware
SFNTC Land LLC
  New Mexico
SFNTC Oxford LLC
  North Carolina
SFNTC: Oxford RL, LLC
  North Carolina
SFNTC/RSM, LLC
  New Mexico
 
(1)   50/50 Irish Joint Venture with Gallaher Group PLC.
 
(2)   50/50 Swiss Joint Venture with Gallaher Group PLC.

EX-23.1 4 g99749exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 Ex-23.1
 

Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Reynolds American Inc.:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Nos. 333-117813, 333-117814, and 333-117815) on Form S-8 of Reynolds American Inc. of our reports dated February 27, 2006, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Reynolds American Inc. as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), shareholders’ equity, cash flows, and comprehensive income (loss) for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, which reports appear in the December 31, 2005, annual report on Form 10-K of Reynolds American Inc.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Greensboro, North Carolina
February 27, 2006

EX-31.1 5 g99749exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 Ex-31.1
 

EXHIBIT 31.1
I, Susan M. Ivey, certify that:
      1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Reynolds American Inc.;
      2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
      3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
      4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
        a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
        b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
        c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
        d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
      5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
        a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
        b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
  /s/ Susan M. Ivey
 
 
  Susan M. Ivey
  Chairman of the Board, President and
  Chief Executive Officer
Date: February 27, 2006
EX-31.2 6 g99749exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 Ex-31.2
 

EXHIBIT 31.2
I, Dianne M. Neal, certify that:
      1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Reynolds American Inc.;
      2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
      3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
      4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
        a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
        b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
        c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
        d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
      5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
        a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
        b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
  /s/ Dianne M. Neal
 
 
  Dianne M. Neal
  Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer
Date: February 27, 2006
EX-32.1 7 g99749exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 Ex-32.1
 

EXHIBIT 32.1
REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350
 
      Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned, Susan M. Ivey, Chief Executive Officer, and Dianne M. Neal, Chief Financial Officer, of Reynolds American Inc. (“RAI”), hereby certifies, to her knowledge, that:
        1) RAI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
        2) the information contained in RAI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of RAI.
 
        EXECUTED this 27th day of February, 2006.
  /s/ Susan M. Ivey
 
 
  Susan M. Ivey, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Reynolds American Inc.
 
  /s/ Dianne M. Neal
 
 
  Dianne M. Neal, Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer of Reynolds American Inc.
EX-99.1 8 g99749exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1
 

EXHIBIT 99.1
TO THE REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON
FORM 10-K
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 27, 2006
EXPANDED LITIGATION DISCLOSURE
OF
TOBACCO-RELATED LITIGATION
OVERVIEW
     Various legal proceedings, including litigation claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to, RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W. In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004, RJR Tobacco has agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against, among other things, any litigation liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. Accordingly, the cases discussed below include cases brought solely against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI and RJR; cases brought against both RJR Tobacco, its affiliates and B&W; and cases brought solely against B&W and assumed by RJR Tobacco in the business combination.
     The plaintiffs seek various forms of relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, treble or multiple damages and statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical monitoring and smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits, and injunctive and other equitable relief. Although alleged damages often are not determinable from a complaint, and the law governing the pleading and calculation of damages varies from state to state and jurisdiction to jurisdiction, compensatory and punitive damages have been specifically pleaded in a number of cases, sometimes in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars.
     Defined terms used herein, but not otherwise defined, have the meanings ascribed to them in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of RAI for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
     The following summarizes the various categories of litigation pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W, as of February 3, 2006; describes recent case results involving RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees; and includes a detailed listing of non-individual actions that are or were pending in 2005 against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees.
INDIVIDUAL SMOKING AND HEALTH CASES
     As of February 3, 2006, 1,223 individual cases, including 964 individual smoker cases pending in West Virginia state court in a consolidated action, were pending in the U.S. against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees. This category of cases includes smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought by or on behalf of individual plaintiffs, but do not include the Broin II cases discussed below. A total of 1,217 of the individual cases are brought by or on behalf of individual smokers or their survivors, while the remaining six cases are brought by or on behalf of individuals or their survivors alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to ETS.
     Below (ordered by the date the case was filed) is a description of the individual smoking and health cases against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, which went to trial or were decided or remained on appeal, from January 1, 2005 through February 3, 2006.
     Burton v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas, filed May 1994. On February 22, 2002, a federal district court jury in Kansas found in favor of RJR Tobacco and B&W on product defect and conspiracy claims, but found for the plaintiff on failure to warn, failure to test and fraudulent

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concealment claims. The jury apportioned 99 percent of the fault to RJR Tobacco and one percent to B&W. It awarded the plaintiff $198,400 in compensatory damages, and determined that the plaintiff was entitled to punitive damages against RJR Tobacco but not B&W. B&W was voluntarily dismissed as a defendant on June 10, 2002. On June 21, 2002, the trial court awarded the plaintiff $15 million in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $17 million. On February 9, 2005, the Tenth Circuit reversed the verdict in favor of the plaintiff for fraudulent concealment and therefore reversed the dependent award of punitive damages in its entirety. The appeals court affirmed the jury’s verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the compensatory damages award. On May 17, 2005, the trial court entered a second amended judgment reflecting the appellate decision. The judgment was $196,416 plus interest and costs. RJR Tobacco satisfied the judgment on June 17, 2005, and the supersedeas bond was released on July 12, 2005. The court awarded the plaintiff $31,784 in costs on January 6, 2006.
     Rose v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., New York Supreme Court, County of New York, filed December 1996. On March 18, 2005, a New York state court jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco but returned a $3.42 million compensatory damages verdict against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W. A punitive damages verdict of $17 million against Philip Morris only was returned by the jury on March 28, 2005. On August 18, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal. Pursuant to its agreement to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $2.058 million on February 7, 2006.
     Rosen v. Brown & Wlliamson Tobacco Corp., New York Supreme Court, County of Nassau, filed June 1997. On June 20, 2005, a New York state court judge granted B&W’s motion for directed verdict. On August 15, 2005, the plaintiff agreed not to appeal, and B&W agreed not to seek costs.
     Jones v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., Circuit Court, Hillsborough County, Florida, filed July 1997. RJR Tobacco was granted a new trial on December 28, 2000 and the new trial decision was affirmed by the Second District Court of Appeal of Florida on August 30, 2002. On April 27, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court dismissed the plaintiff’s notice of appeal without prejudice. On May 25, 2005, the plaintiff served notice of intent to invoke discretionary jurisdiction. On August 31, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court denied review for lack of jurisdiction. Retrial is scheduled to begin on September 11, 2006.
     Boerner v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., U.S. District Court, Eastern District, Arkansas, filed June 1998. On May 23, 2003, a federal district court jury awarded $4 million in compensatory damages and $15 million in punitive damages against B&W. The judge initially struck the punitive damage award but reinstated it on September 26, 2003. B&W appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, which, on January 7, 2005, affirmed the trial court’s judgment, but reduced the punitive damages award to $5 million. Pursuant to its obligation to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco satisfied the judgment (approximately $9.1 million) on February 16, 2005.
     Eiser v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, filed March 1999. On August 15, 2003, a state court jury returned a verdict in favor of B&W. On January 19, 2006, the Superior Court of Pennsylvania affirmed the verdict. On February 2, 2006, the plaintiff filed an application for reargument en banc.
     Whiteley v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., Superior Court, San Francisco County, California, filed April 1999. On March 20, 2000, a California state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff. The jury awarded the plaintiff $1.72 million in compensatory damages and $20 million in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris were each assigned $10 million of the punitive damages award. The defendants appealed the final judgment to the California Court of Appeal, 1st District, which, on April 7, 2004, reversed the judgment and remanded the case for a new trial. The plaintiff’s motion for rehearing was denied on April 29, 2004. On February 2, 2006, the plaintiff filed a motion to consolidate survival and wrongful death actions. A hearing is scheduled for March 7, 2006.
     Kenyon v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Circuit Court, Hillsborough County, Florida, filed July 2000. On December 12, 2001, a Florida state court jury awarded the plaintiff $165,000 in compensatory damages, but no punitive damages. On May 30, 2003, the Second District Court of Appeal of Florida affirmed per curiam (that is, without writing an opinion) the trial court’s final judgment. On September 5, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a petition with the Florida Supreme Court asking it to require the Second District Court of Appeal to write an opinion. On

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April 22, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court denied the petition. On November 12, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a petition for certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court, which was denied on January 26, 2004. After exhausting its state court of appeals, RJR Tobacco paid the plaintiff approximately $196,000 (judgment plus interest). RJR Tobacco also has paid approximately $1.5 million in attorneys’ fees to the plaintiff’s counsel. The amount of attorneys’ fees to be awarded to the plaintiff’s counsel related to appellate work remains undetermined.
     Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., Supreme Court, Kings County, New York, filed August 2000. On December 18, 2003, a New York state court jury awarded $350,000 in compensatory damages against B&W and two former tobacco industry organizations, the Tobacco Institute and the Council for Tobacco Research. The defendants as a group and the deceased smoker were each found to be 50% at fault. On January 8, 2004, the jury awarded $20 million in punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W, $2 million was assigned to a predecessor company and $12 million was assigned to the two trade organizations. On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a new trial unless the parties agreed to an increase in compensatory damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive damages to $5 million, of which $4 million would be assigned to B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to the reduction in punitive damages from $20 million to $5 million, apportioned as follows: $0 to American Tobacco; $4 million to B&W; and $500,000 to each of the Council for Tobacco Research and the Tobacco Institute. On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed its appeal. Briefing is complete.
     Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., Circuit Court, Jackson County, Missouri, filed August 2000. On November 4, 2003, a Missouri state court jury awarded $2.1 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris. B&W was found to be 10% at fault, Philip Morris was found to be 40% at fault and the plaintiff was found to be 50% at fault. As a result, B&W’s share of the final judgment was approximately $210,000. The defendants appealed to the Missouri Court of Appeals. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2005.
     Lukacs v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Circuit Court, Dade County, Florida, filed February 2001. RJR Tobacco and/or B&W have been named as a defendant(s) in several individual cases filed by members of the Engle class. One such case, in which RJR Tobacco was dismissed prior to trial, Lukacs v. Philip Morris, Inc., was tried against Philip Morris, Liggett and B&W, and resulted in a verdict for the plaintiffs on June 11, 2002. The Florida state court jury awarded the plaintiffs a total of $37.5 million in compensatory damages. The jury assigned 22.5% fault to B&W, 72.5% fault to the other defendants and 5% fault to plaintiff John Lukacs. On April 1, 2003, the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court granted in part the defendants’ motion for remittitur and reduced the jury’s award to plaintiff Yolanda Lukacs, on the loss of consortium claim, from $12.5 million to $0.125 million decreasing the total award to $25.125 million. No final judgment will be entered until the Engle appeal is resolved, so the time to appeal this case has not yet begun to run.
     Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., Circuit Court, Jackson County, Missouri, filed May 2003. On February 1, 2005, a Missouri state court jury returned a split verdict, finding in favor of B&W on two counts: (1) fraudulent concealment and (2) conspiracy, and finding in favor of the plaintiffs on the negligence count (which incorporates failure to warn and product defect claims). The plaintiffs were awarded $2 million in compensatory damages, however, the jury found the plaintiff to be 75% at fault (and B&W 25% at fault), and thus the compensatory award was reduced to $500,000. The jury also found that there were aggravating circumstances, which provided an entitlement to punitive damages. On February 2, 2005, the jury returned a verdict awarding the plaintiffs $20 million in punitive damages. On June 1, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal. Pursuant to its indemnification obligation, RJR Tobacco will post a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $24.3 million.
     VanDenburg v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., Circuit Court, Jackson County, Missouri, filed January 2003. This individual case that was part of a multi-plaintiff action against the U.S. tobacco manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, was served on May 12, 2005. The group of plaintiffs filed the action claiming that their use of the defendants’ tobacco products caused them to each be inflicted with various types of cancer within the last five years. The plaintiff is seeking an unspecified amount of actual and punitive damages. Trial began on January 4, 2006.
BROIN II CASES
     As of February 3, 2006, 2,626 lawsuits brought by individual flight attendants for personal injury as a result of illness allegedly caused by exposure to ETS in airplane cabins, referred to as the Broin II cases, were pending in Florida. In these lawsuits, filed pursuant to the terms of the settlement of the Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc. class action, discussed below under "—Class-Action Suits,” each individual flight attendant will be required to prove that

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he or she has a disease and that the individual’s exposure to ETS in airplane cabins caused the disease. Under the terms of the Broin settlement, punitive damages are not available in these cases.
     On October 5, 2000, Judge Robert Kaye entered an order applicable to all Broin II cases that the terms of the Broin settlement agreement do not require the individual Broin II plaintiffs to prove the elements of strict liability, breach of warranty or negligence. Under this order, there is a rebuttable presumption in the plaintiffs’ favor on those elements, and the plaintiffs bear the burden of proving that their alleged adverse health effects actually were caused by exposure to ETS. RJR Tobacco and B&W, along with the other defendants, initially appealed this order in Jett v. Philip Morris, Inc., but the Florida Appellate courts refused to hear the appeal. The propriety of Judge Kaye’s order was argued in the French appeal (discussed below).
     Below is a description of the Broin II cases against RJR Tobacco or B&W that went to trial or were decided or remained on appeal, since January 1, 2005.
     French v. Philip Morris, Inc., Circuit Court, Dade County, Florida, filed January 2000. A Florida state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff on June 18, 2002, and awarded $5.5 million in compensatory damages. On September 13, 2002, the trial judge reduced the damages award to $500,000, but denied the defendants’ remaining post-trial motions. The defendants appealed the trial court’s final judgment to the Third District Court of Appeal of Florida. Judge Kaye’s order in Jett v. Philip Morris, Inc., referred to above, was applied, and the defendants appealed that order as well as other matters. On December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the amended final judgment to the extent that it found in favor of the plaintiff on liability, and awarded the remitted amount of damages. The appellate court reversed the final judgment’s market share allocation of damages, and remanded with instructions that the trial court enter a judgment finding the tobacco defendants jointly and severally liable. The court also affirmed the application of Judge Kaye’s order in Jett. On May 11, 2005, the defendants filed a notice of intent to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court. On November 28, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court refused to hear the case. RJR Tobacco, for itself and on behalf of B&W, paid its share of the judgment, in the approximate amount of $270,000 on December 6, 2005.
     Janoff v. Philip Morris, Inc., Circuit Court, Dade County, Florida, filed February 2000. A Florida state court jury found in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on September 5, 2002. The judge granted the plaintiff’s motion for a new trial on January 8, 2003. The defendants appealed to the Florida Third District Court of Appeal, which, on October 27, 2004, affirmed the trial court’s order. The defendants filed a notice of intent to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court on June 17, 2005. On November 1, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court refused to hear the case. At this time, the plaintiff has not made any indication that the case will be retried.
     Swaty v. Philip Morris, Inc., Circuit Court, Dade County, Florida, filed September 2000. A Florida state court jury found in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on May 3, 2005. The plaintiff filed a notice of appeal on July 21, 2005.
CLASS-ACTION CASES
     Classes have been certified in several state court class-action cases in which either RJR Tobacco or B&W is a defendant. As of February 3, 2006, 22 class-action cases were pending in the U.S. against RJR Tobacco, or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W. In May 1996, in Castano v. American Tobacco Co., the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the certification of a nationwide class of persons whose claims related to alleged addiction to tobacco products. Since this ruling by the Fifth Circuit, most class-action suits have sought certification of statewide, rather than nationwide, classes. Class-action suits based on claims similar to those asserted in Castano are pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, and indemnitees, including B&W, in state or federal courts in California, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Oregon, Washington, West Virginia and the District of Columbia.
     Class-action suits have been filed in a number of states against individual cigarette manufacturers and their parent corporations, alleging that the use of the terms “lights” and “ultralights” constitutes unfair and deceptive trade practices. Eleven such suits are pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, or indemnitees, including B&W, in state or federal courts in Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York and Washington. Classes have

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been certified in the two Illinois cases, Turner v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and Howard v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., discussed below. On December 31, 2003, a Missouri state court judge certified another class in Collora v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Although, as described below, RJR Tobacco removed the case to federal court on January 14, 2004, it was remanded to state court on September 30, 2004. In the Minnesota cases, Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Thompson v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., as well as the Washington case, Huntsberry v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., RJR Tobacco removed the cases to federal court. These three cases are moving into the class certification discovery phase. A Missouri case, Black v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., and a Florida case, Rios v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., are in the class certification discovery phase. In the Louisiana cases, Harper v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and Brown v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., the defendants removed the cases to federal court. On January 27, 2005, the federal judge denied the plaintiffs’ motions to remand in both cases. In Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., which was filed on May 11, 2004, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, before Judge Weinstein, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, filed their respective answers on September 24, 2004.
     Other types of class-action suits also are pending in additional jurisdictions. Most of these suits assert claims on behalf of classes of individuals who claim to be addicted, injured or at greater risk of injury by the use of tobacco or exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, or the legal survivors of such persons. A number of third-party payers have filed health-care cost recovery actions in the form of class actions. These cases are discussed separately below. Class certification motions are pending in several state and federal courts.
     Broin v. Phillip Morris, Inc., Circuit Court, Dade County, Florida, filed October 1991. RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants settled one class-action suit, Broin v. Phillip Morris, Inc., in October 1997. This case had been brought in Florida state court on behalf of all flight attendants of U.S. airlines alleged to be suffering from diseases or ailments caused by exposure to ETS in airplane cabins. The settlement agreement required the participating tobacco companies to pay a total of $300 million in three annual $100 million installments, allocated among the companies by market share, to fund research on the early detection and cure of diseases associated with tobacco smoke. It also required those companies to pay a total of $49 million for the plaintiffs’ counsel’s fees and expenses. RJR Tobacco’s portion of these payments was approximately $86 million; B&W’s portion of these payments was approximately $57 million. The settlement agreement bars class members from bringing aggregate claims or obtaining punitive or exemplary damages and also bars individual claims to the extent that they are based on fraud, misrepresentation, conspiracy to commit fraud or misrepresentation, RICO, suppression, concealment or any other alleged intentional or willful conduct. The defendants agreed that, in any individual case brought by a class member, the defendant will bear the burden of proof with respect to whether ETS can cause certain specifically enumerated diseases, referred to as “general causation.” With respect to all other issues relating to liability, including whether an individual plaintiff’s disease was caused by his or her exposure to ETS in aircraft cabins, referred to as “specific causation,” the individual plaintiff will have the burden of proof. Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal denied various challenges to this settlement on March 24, 1999, and subsequently denied motions to reconsider. On September 7, 1999, the Florida Supreme Court approved the settlement. The Broin II cases, discussed above, arose out of the settlement of this case.
     Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Circuit Court, Dade County, Florida, filed May 1994. Trial began in July 1998 in Florida state court in Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., in which a class consisting of Florida residents, or their survivors, alleges diseases or medical conditions caused by their alleged “addiction” to cigarettes. On July 7, 1999, the jury found against RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other cigarette-manufacturer defendants in the initial phase, which included common issues related to certain elements of liability, general causation and a potential award of, or entitlement to, punitive damages.
     The second phase of the trial, which consisted of the claims of three of the named class representatives, began on November 1, 1999. On April 7, 2000, the jury returned a verdict against all the defendants. It awarded the plaintiff Mary Farnan $2.85 million, the estate of plaintiff Angie Della Vecchia $4.023 million and the plaintiff Frank Amodeo $5.831 million. The jury also found, however, that Frank Amodeo knew or should have known of his claim prior to May 5, 1990. RJR Tobacco and B&W believe that the legal effect of that finding should be to bar his claim based on the applicable statute of limitations.
     The trial court also ordered the jury in the second phase of the trial to determine punitive damages, if any, on a class-wide basis. On July 14, 2000, the jury returned a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of approximately $145 billion against all the defendants, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.

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     On November 6, 2000, the trial judge denied all post-trial motions and entered judgment. In November 2000, RJR Tobacco and B&W posted appeal bonds in the amount of $100 million each, the maximum amount required pursuant to a Florida bond cap statute enacted on May 9, 2000, and intended to apply to the Engle case, and initiated the appeals process. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. The Florida Supreme Court has not yet ruled.
     On May 7, 2001, three of the non-RJR Tobacco and non-B&W defendants entered into agreements with the Engle class to deposit an additional $1.86 billion into separate escrow accounts to ensure that the stay of execution in effect pursuant to the Florida bond cap statute will remain in effect as to these three defendants throughout the appellate process, regardless of the results of a challenge, if any, to the Florida bond statute. Approximately $700 million of the total amount deposited by these three defendants is non-refundable and will go to the trial court to be distributed, regardless of the result of the appeal. RJR Tobacco and B&W did not enter into a similar agreement with the Engle class. Although RJR Tobacco cannot predict the outcome of any possible challenges to the Florida bond statute, RJR Tobacco remains confident of the applicability and validity of the statute in the Engle case.
     Scott v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., District Court, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, filed May 1996. This nicotine-dependence/medical monitoring class action was filed against U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and parent companies of U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR. On November 5, 1998, a Louisiana state appeals court affirmed the certification of a medical monitoring or smoking cessation class of Louisiana residents who were smokers on or before May 24, 1996. On February 26, 1999, the Louisiana Supreme Court denied the defendants’ petition for review. Jury selection began on June 18, 2001 and was completed on September 23, 2002. Opening statements occurred on January 21, 2003. On July 28, 2003, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on the plaintiffs’ claim for medical monitoring and found that cigarettes were not defectively designed. In addition, however, the jury made certain findings against the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on claims relating to fraud, conspiracy, marketing to minors and smoking cessation. With respect to these findings, this portion of the trial did not determine liability as to any class member or class representative. What primarily remained in the case was a class-wide claim that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, pay for a program to help people stop smoking. On March 31, 2004, phase two of the trial began to address the scope and cost of smoking cessation programs. On May 21, 2004, the jury returned a verdict in the amount of $591 million on the class’s claim for a smoking cessation program. On September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a $50 million bond (pursuant to legislation that limits the amount of the bond to $50 million collectively for MSA signatories) and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million (i.e., the portions for RJR Tobacco and B&W) towards the bond. Briefing is complete.
     Brown v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., Superior Court, San Diego County, California, filed June 1997. This physical injury class action is composed of residents of California who smoked at least one of the defendants’ cigarettes from June 10, 1993 through April 23, 2001, and who were exposed to the defendants’ marketing and advertising activities in California. Certification was granted as to the plaintiffs’ claims that the defendants violated § 17200 of the California Business and Professions Code pertaining to unfair competition. The court, however, refused to certify the class under the California Legal Remedies Act and on the plaintiffs’ common law claims. Following the November 2004 passage of a proposition in California that changed the law regarding cases of this nature, the defendants filed a motion to decertify the class. On March 7, 2005, the court granted the defendants’ motion. The plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal on May 19, 2005.
     Young v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., Circuit Court, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, filed November 1997. This ETS class action was filed against U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and parent companies of U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR, on behalf of all residents and domiciliaries of Louisiana who, though not themselves cigarette smokers, have been exposed to secondhand smoke from cigarettes which were manufactured, distributed, fabricated, supplied, or placed in commerce by the defendants, and who suffer injury as a result of that exposure. On October 13, 2004, the trial court stayed this case pending the outcome of the appeal in Scott v. American Tobacco Co., Inc.

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     Parsons v. A C & S, Inc., Circuit Court, Ohio County, West Virginia, filed February 1998. This physical injury class action was filed against asbestos manufacturers, U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and parent companies of U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR. This case has been stayed pending a final resolution of the motion to refer tobacco litigation to the judicial panel on multi-district litigation. On December 26, 2000, three defendants (Nitram Liquidators, Inc., Desseaux Corporation of North America and Armstrong World Industries) filed bankruptcy petitions in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, In re Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Pursuant to section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, Parsons is automatically stayed.
     Daniels v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., Superior Court, San Diego County, California, filed April 1998. This class action was filed against U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and parent companies of U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR. On November 30, 2000, a San Diego Superior Court judge reversed a prior ruling and, based on a California unfair business practices statute, certified a class consisting of all persons who, as California resident minors, smoked one or more cigarettes in California between April 2, 1994 and December 1, 1999. The court granted the defendants’ motions for summary judgment on preemption and First Amendment grounds, and dismissed the action on October 21, 2002. On October 6, 2004, the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, Division One, affirmed the trial court. On February 16, 2005, the California Supreme Court granted the plaintiffs’ petition for review. Briefing is complete.
     Cleary v. Philip Morris, Inc., Circuit Court, Cook County, Illinois, filed June 1998. This class action claiming fraud was filed against U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco, B&W and others. The purported class is defined as follows: Class A: “[a]ll Illinois residents who, between December 14, 1953 (the date the alleged conspiracy began) and July 7, 1969 (the effective date of the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1969), purchased and used tobacco products manufactured by the tobacco companies, and the estates, representatives, guardians and administrators of all Illinois residents who purchased and used tobacco products manufactured by the tobacco companies between December 14, 1953 and July 7, 1969;” and Class B: “[a]ll Illinois residents, who, as minors, purchased and smoked cigarettes designed, manufactured, promoted or sold by Philip Morris, and the estates, representatives, guardians and administrators of all Illinois residents who as children, purchased and smoked cigarettes designed, manufactured, promoted or sold by defendants.” Plaintiffs filed their motion for class certification on December 21, 2001. On April 8, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint. The defendants filed their answers and a motion to dismiss certain counts of the second amended complaint on July 8, 2005. On February 3, 2006, a hearing on the defendants’ motion to dismiss occurred.
     Jones v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., Circuit Court, Jackson County, Missouri, filed December 1998. This class action was filed against U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and parent companies of U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR, on behalf of tobacco product users and purchasers on behalf of all similarly situated Missouri consumers. There has been little to no activity in this case.
     Turner v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Circuit Court, Madison County, Illinois, filed February 2000. This “lights” class action was filed on behalf of all Illinois residents who purchased and consumed Doral Lights, but who do not have a claim for personal injury, against RJR Tobacco and RJR. On November 14, 2001, an Illinois state court judge certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased the defendants’ Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and Camel Lights, in Illinois, for personal consumption, between the first date that the defendants sold Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and Camel Lights through the date the court certifies this suit as a class action . . . .” On June 6, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay the case pending Philip Morris’s appeal of the Price v. Philip Morris case. On July 11, 2003, the judge denied the motion, and RJR Tobacco appealed to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals denied this motion on October 17, 2003. However, on October 24, 2003, a justice on the Illinois Supreme Court ordered an emergency stay of all proceedings pending review by the entire Illinois Supreme Court of RJR Tobacco’s emergency stay/supremacy order request filed on October 15, 2003. On November 5, 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for a stay pending the court’s final appeal decision in Price. This case includes both RJR Tobacco and RJR as defendants.
     Howard v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., Circuit Court, Madison County, Illinois, filed February 2000. This “lights” class action was filed against B&W on behalf of “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendant’s Misty Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois for personal consumption, from the first date that Defendant sold Misty Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois through

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this date.” On December 18, 2001, another Madison County, Illinois, state court judge certified the class. On June 6, 2003, the trial judge issued an order staying all proceedings pending resolution of the Price v. Philip Morris case. The plaintiffs appealed this stay order to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals, which affirmed the Circuit Court’s stay order on August 19, 2005.
     Collora v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Circuit Court, St. Louis County, Missouri, filed May 2000. This “lights” class action was filed against RJR Tobacco and RJR on behalf of all Missouri residents who smoked Winston Lights, Salem Lights, or Camel Lights, but who have no claim for personal injury. On December 31, 2003, a Missouri state court judge in St. Louis certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendants’ Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes in Missouri for personal consumption between the first date the Defendants placed their Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes into the stream of commerce through the date of this Order.” On January 14, 2004, RJR and RJR Tobacco, the only named defendants, removed this case to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. On September 30, 2004, the case was remanded to the Circuit Court for the City of St. Louis. On September 23, 2005, RJR Tobacco again removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, based on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit’s August 25, 2005 decision in Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc., which upheld the federal officers removal statute as a basis for removal in “lights” cases. On October 25, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand. The defendants filed their opposition on November 23, 2005.
     In re Simon II Litigation, U.S. District Court, Eastern District, New York, filed September 2000. This nationwide non-opt-out punitive damages class action before Judge Weinstein, was filed against U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and parent companies of U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR. On September 19, 2002, Judge Weinstein certified a nationwide mandatory, non-opt-out punitive damages class. On February 14, 2003, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted the defendants’ petition to review the class certification decision. On May 6, 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, in a unanimous opinion, decertified the class. On August 8, 2005, the Second Circuit denied the plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing and remanded the case for further proceedings to the District Court. On February 6, 2006, Judge Weinstein entered an order dismissing the case, but staying the order for 30 days to give the class representatives (now individual plaintiffs) an opportunity to retain new counsel.
     Black v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., Circuit Court, City of St. Louis, Missouri, filed November 2000. This “lights” class action was filed against B&W on behalf of “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendant’s Kool Lights cigarettes in Missouri for personal consumption, from the date that Defendants sold Kool Lights cigarettes in Missouri through the date that the Court certifies this suit as a class action.” B&W filed its answer to the plaintiffs’ complaint in December 2002. B&W removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri on September 23, 2005. On October 25, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand the case. The defendants filed their opposition on November 23, 2005. Oral argument on the motion to remand occurred on February 8, 2006.
     Simms v. Philip Morris, Inc., U.S. District Court, District of Columbia, filed May 2001. This class action was filed against U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on behalf of “[a]ll natural persons under 22 years of age (i.e., persons who have not reached their 22nd birthday) as of the filing of this action who purchased cigarettes or other tobacco products manufactured by any of the defendants for their own use while under age and residing within the U.S.” On February 10, 2003, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia denied certification. The plaintiffs have filed several motions for reconsideration of the order that denied class certification. The case has been stayed pending the resolution of United States v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.
     Lowe v. Philip Morris, Inc., Circuit Court, Multnomah County, Oregon, filed November 2001. This medical monitoring class action was filed against U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on behalf of Oregon residents who allegedly have been significantly exposed to proven hazardous substances in the defendants’ cigarettes, and who have significant risk of developing lung cancer and other smoking-related pulmonary diseases. On March 17, 2003, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which was granted on November 4, 2003, for failure to state a claim. The plaintiffs appealed, and oral argument before the Oregon Court of Appeals occurred on September 26, 2005. A decision is pending.

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     Rios v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Circuit Court, Palm Beach County, Florida, filed February 2002. This “lights” class action was filed against RJR and RJR Tobacco. The purported class is defined as all consumers who purchased and consumed the defendants’ Winston Lights and Salem Lights cigarettes in Florida, but who do not have a claim for personal injury resulting from the purchase or consumption of cigarettes. The class period commences on the first date the defendants placed their Winston Lights and Salem Lights cigarettes into the stream of commerce and ends on the date the court certifies this suit as a class action. Defendants removed this case to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida on March 29, 2002. On October 4, 2002, the plaintiffs’ motion to remand the case to state court was granted. There has been no activity in this case since the remand ruling, although a similar case against Philip Morris, Hines v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., was decertified by Florida’s Fourth District Court of Appeal on December 31, 2003.
     Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., District Court, Hennepin County, Minnesota, filed April 2003. This “lights” class action was filed against RJR Tobacco and RJR on behalf of “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendants’ Camel Lights and/or Winston Lights cigarettes in Minnesota for personal consumption from the first date defendants sold Camel Lights and/or Winston Lights in Minnesota through the date of the certification of the class.” On April 24, 2003, the defendants removed the case to federal court. Plaintiffs filed a motion to remand the case to state court on May 23, 2003. That motion was granted on December 17, 2003. RJR Tobacco filed its answer to the plaintiffs’ second amended complaint in October, 2004. A Minnesota state court judge dismissed the case on May 11, 2005, because the “lights” claims are preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. On July 11, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the Minnesota Court of Appeals for the Fourth Judicial District. During the pendency of the appeal, RJR Tobacco removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota, based on Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc. (described above). On October 17, 2005, the plaintiff filed a motion to remand. The motion was denied on February 14, 2006.
     Brown v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., U.S. District Court, Western District, Louisiana, filed April 2003. This “lights” class action was filed initially in the District Court for the Parish of Calcasieu, against B&W, on behalf of “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendants’ Capri Lights, GPC Ultra Lights or Defendants’ other “light” cigarette products in Louisiana for personal consumption, between the first date the Defendants placed Capri Lights, GPC Ultra Lights or Defendants’ other “light” cigarette products into the stream of commerce through the present time.” The defendants removed the case to federal district court on May 27, 2003. On July 5, 2005, B&W filed a motion for summary judgment based on federal preemption. On September 14, 2005, B&W’s motion was granted in part by dismissing with prejudice the plaintiffs’ Louisiana Unfair Trade and Consumer Protection Act claims. The remainder of the motion was denied. On December 2, 2005, the judge denied B&W’s motion for reconsideration, but the judge granted an immediate appeal. B&W filed a petition to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit for permission to appeal on January 9, 2006, which was granted on February 10, 2006.
     Harper v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., U.S. District Court, Western District, Louisiana, filed May 2003. This “lights” class action was filed against RJR Tobacco and RJR on behalf of “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendants’ Doral Ultra Lights, Doral Menthol Lights or Defendants’ other “light” cigarette products in Louisiana for personal consumption, between the first date the Defendants placed Doral Ultra Lights, Doral Menthol Lights or Defendants’ other “light” cigarette products into the stream of commerce through the present time.” The defendants removed the case to federal district court on June 5, 2003. On January 27, 2005, the federal judge denied the motion. The plaintiffs’ appealed the denial of the motion to remand on February 15, 2005. The defendants’ request for oral argument is pending. On June 17, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed a motion for summary judgment based on federal preemption.
     Huntsberry v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Superior Court, King County, Washington, filed April 2004. This “lights” class action was filed against RJR Tobacco and RJR on behalf of “[a]ll persons who purchased for personal consumption Camel Lights, Salem Lights, or Winston Lights brand cigarettes in the State of Washington between the first date those cigarettes were placed into the stream of commerce through the date of trial.” The defendants removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington on May 21, 2004. On September 3, 2004, the federal district court remanded the case to the King County Superior Court for further proceedings. The plaintiffs’ motion for class certification will be argued on March 31, 2006.
     Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., U.S. District Court, Eastern District, New York, filed May 2004. This “lights” class action was filed before Judge Weinstein, against U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W on behalf of “[a]ll United States residents who purchased in the U.S., not for resale, cigarettes labeled as “Lights” and/or “Light” (collectively, “light” cigarettes) that were manufactured and/or

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sold by Defendants during the period commencing on the first date that Defendants began selling light cigarettes until the date trial commences (the “Class Period”), and who are not, as of the date of trial, members of a certified state class seeking economic damages stemming from their purchases of light cigarettes.” RJR Tobacco and B&W filed their respective answers on September 24, 2004. On November 9, 2004, the defendants filed a motion to stay the proceedings pending the outcome of the appeal in Simon II, discussed above. The plaintiffs’ motion for class certification and summary judgment motions by both sides were heard in September 2005. Although trial was scheduled to commence on January 9, 2006, Judge Weinstein has permitted several months of additional discovery before deciding the class certification issue.
     Thompson v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., District Court, Hennepin County, Minnesota, filed February 2005. This “lights” class action was filed against RJR Tobacco, B&W and Reynolds American on behalf of “[a]ll persons who purchased defendants’ Kool Lights and Capri Lights cigarettes in Minnesota for personal consumption from the first date defendants sold these cigarettes in Minnesota through the date of the certification of the class.” The defendants removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota on September 23, 2005, based on Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc. (described above). On October 21, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand. The plaintiffs’ motion was denied on February 14, 2006.
GOVERNMENTAL HEALTH-CARE COST RECOVERY CASES
     In certain of the pending proceedings, various government entities and others seek reimbursement for health-care expenditures allegedly caused by tobacco products. The claims asserted in these health-care cost recovery actions vary. Generally, the plaintiffs assert the equitable claim that the tobacco industry was “unjustly enriched” by the plaintiffs’ payment of health-care costs allegedly attributable to smoking and seek reimbursement of those costs. The plaintiffs also assert one or more of the following additional claims: the equitable claim of indemnity, common law claims of negligence, strict liability, breach of express and implied warranty, violation of a voluntary undertaking or special duty, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, conspiracy, public nuisance, claims under state and federal statutes governing consumer fraud, antitrust, deceptive trade practices and false advertising, and claims under federal or state RICO statutes.
     Each plaintiff seeks reimbursement of health-care costs. Other relief sought by some, but not all, plaintiffs includes punitive damages, treble damages for alleged antitrust law violations, injunctions prohibiting alleged marketing and sales to minors, disclosure of research, disgorgement of profits, funding of anti-smoking programs, disclosure of nicotine yields and payment of attorney and expert witness fees.
     The defendants, including RJR Tobacco and/or B&W, raise a variety of defenses, including: failure to state a valid claim; lack of benefit; adequate remedy at law; “unclean hands” (namely, that the plaintiffs cannot recover because they participated in, and benefited from, the sale of cigarettes); lack of antitrust injury; federal preemption; lack of proximate cause; and statute of limitations. In addition, the defendants argue that they should be entitled to “set-off” any alleged damages to the extent a governmental entity benefits economically from the sale of cigarettes through the receipt of excise taxes or otherwise.
     The defendants also argue that these cases are improper because the plaintiffs must proceed under principles of subrogation and assignment. Under traditional theories of recovery, a payor of medical costs (such as an insurer) can seek recovery of health-care costs from a third party solely by “standing in the shoes” of the injured party. The defendants argue that the plaintiffs should be required to bring an action on behalf of each individual health-care recipient and should be subject to all defenses available against the allegedly injured party.
     The following cases are health-care cost recovery suits filed against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, or indemnitees, that were active in 2005. These cases have been further broken down as to the type of plaintiff involved.
     Federal
     United States v. Philip Morris, Inc., U.S. District Court, District of Columbia, filed September 1999. On September 22, 1999, the United States Department of Justice brought an action against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. In its complaint, the government sought to recover federal funds expended in

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providing health care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related, and, in addition, pursuant to the federal RICO statute, sought disgorgement of profits the government contends were earned as a consequence of a RICO racketeering “enterprise.” On December 27, 1999, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss. On September 28, 2000, Judge Gladys Kessler of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia granted the non-Liggett defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s Medical Care Recovery Act claim and Medicare Secondary Payer claim. The court denied the motion with respect to the RICO claims.
     On May 23, 2003, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ first motion for partial summary judgment, which sought legal preclusion of many aspects of the DOJ’s lawsuit regarding advertising, marketing, promotion and warning claims. The court simultaneously granted partial summary judgment for the government on certain affirmative defenses.
     Each side filed additional summary judgment motions in the fall of 2003. The defendants filed a total of nine additional summary judgment motions. The government filed six additional summary judgment motions, including motions regarding various affirmative defenses (including those affirmative defenses addressing the standard for seeking disgorgement under RICO). Rulings on the various motions are summarized below:
    On January 23, 2004, the court granted the government’s motion for partial summary judgment on the defendants’ equitable defenses of waiver, equitable estoppel, laches, unclean hands and in pari delicto.
 
    On February 2, 2004, the court granted the industry’s motion to prevent the government from adding 650 alleged “Racketeering Acts” to the 148 alleged “Racketeering Acts” previously identified by the government.
 
    On February 24, 2004, the court denied the defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment on claims that the defendants advertised, marketed and promoted cigarettes to youth, and fraudulently denied such conduct.
 
    On March 10, 2004, the court granted in part and denied in part the plaintiffs’ motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the defendants’ affirmative defenses. In particular, the court granted the plaintiff’s motion regarding defenses based upon the Ex Post Facto clause of the U.S. Constitution, but denied the motion (without prejudice) regarding defenses to the government’s disgorgement claim based upon the Excessive Fines clause of the U.S. Constitution and the standard for disgorgement set forth in United States v. Carson.
 
    On March 17, 2004, the court denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the government’s RICO claims violate separation of powers.
 
    On May 6, 2004, the court denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the grounds that there is no reasonable likelihood of future RICO violations.
 
    On May 6, 2004, the court granted the government’s motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the defendants’ affirmative defenses. In particular, the court dismissed defenses to the effect that the government’s claims are prohibited by the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Separation of Powers doctrine. The court also ruled that the defendants may be held jointly and severally liable for disgorgement in the event that that remedy is ordered by the court at trial.
 
    On May 6, 2004, the court denied the government’s motion for partial summary judgment that sought to establish that the defendants had caused certain mailings and wire transmissions.
 
    On May 21, 2004, the court denied the defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment to dismiss the government’s disgorgement claim. On June 25, 2004, the court granted the defendants the right to seek an immediate appeal of that order. On July 15, 2004, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit accepted the appeal of Judge Kessler’s disgorgement ruling. On February 4, 2005, the appeals court ruled that disgorgement is not an available remedy in this case. On July 18, 2005, the

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      government filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court. On October 17, 2005, the Supreme Court denied the petition. This ruling eliminates the government’s claim for $280 billion and limits the government’s potential remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including measures such as those already included in the MSA.
 
    On July 15, 2004, the court granted in part the government’s motion for partial summary judgment dismissing certain technical RICO affirmative defenses.
     The bench (non-jury) trial began on September 21, 2004, and closing arguments concluded on June 10, 2005. Also on June 10, 2005, the court ordered the parties to file a variety of post-trial submissions. On July 22, 2005, the court granted a motion to intervene filed by six organizations, including the American Cancer Society, to allow them to “contribute their perspective on what appropriate and legally permissible remedies may be imposed should liability be found.” On August 15, 2005, the parties filed their proposed findings of fact. Post-trial briefing was completed on October 9, 2005.
     Local Government
     Claims similar to those advanced in the state attorneys general actions have also been asserted by cities and/or counties in separate actions. In addition to the variety of substantive defenses described above, it is the industry’s position that recovery in any such actions (if any) should be subject to the offset provisions of the MSA, and therefore, beyond the potential cost of defending these actions through trial, there should be no additional financial exposure as a result of these cases.
     As of February 3, 2006, there were no city/county cases pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W.
     County of Cook v. Philip Morris, Inc., Circuit Court, Cook County, Illinois, filed April 1997. On December 20, 2000, certain defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings which was granted on August 8, 2001. Plaintiffs appealed the dismissal to the Illinois Appellate Court, First District, on September 5, 2001. Defendants noticed a cross-appeal on September 17, 2001, from the trial court’s adverse rulings on the defendants’ motions to dismiss on the grounds of MSA release and lack of standing. On September 28, 2004, the Illinois Appellate Court affirmed the trial court’s dismissal. The plaintiff’s petition asking the Illinois Supreme Court to review the case was denied on January 27, 2005.
     Foreign Sovereign
     A number of foreign countries have filed suit in state and federal courts in the U.S. against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco industry defendants to recover funds for health-care, medical and other assistance paid by those foreign governments to their citizens. Of the two foreign sovereign cases currently pending in the U.S., both are pending in state court. Two other international health-care reimbursement cases are pending outside the U.S. one in each of Canada and Israel. Other foreign governments and entities have stated that they are considering filing such actions in the U.S.
     Pursuant to the terms of the 1999 sale of RJR’s international tobacco business, JTI assumed RJR Tobacco’s liability, if any, in the health-care cost recovery cases brought by foreign countries.
     Republic of Panama v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., District Court, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, filed August 1998. This case was removed by the defendants to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. The plaintiff filed a motion to remand. The case, originally filed in Louisiana, was consolidated with State of Sao Paulo v. The American Tobacco Co., and then dismissed by the trial court on the basis that Louisiana is not an appropriate forum. The plaintiffs have asked the trial court for reconsideration and, at the same time, noticed an appeal to the Louisiana Court of Appeals. The plaintiffs filed new cases in the Superior Court for the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County on July 19, 2005. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss on October 31, 2005. A hearing on the motion is scheduled to occur on April 7, 2006.
     State of Sao Paulo, Brazil v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., District Court, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, filed February 2000. On March 24, 2000, the defendants removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern

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District of Louisiana. The case was consolidated with Republic of Panama v. The American Tobacco Co., and then dismissed by the trial court on the basis that Louisiana is not an appropriate forum. The plaintiffs have asked the trial court for reconsideration and, at the same time, noticed an appeal to the Louisiana Court of Appeals. The plaintiffs filed a new case in the Superior Court for the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County on July 19, 2005. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss on October 31, 2005. A hearing on the motion is scheduled to occur on April 7, 2006.
     British Columbia v. Imperial Tobacco Canada Ltd., Supreme Court, British Columbia, filed January 2001. On November 12, 1998, the government of British Columbia enacted legislation creating a civil cause of action permitting the government to directly recoup the costs of health-care benefits incurred for B.C. residents arising from tobacco-related disease. The government filed suit against Canadian defendants and numerous foreign defendants served ex juris, including RJR Tobacco. On February 21, 2000, in response to certain defendants’ motions, the Supreme Court of British Columbia ruled that the legislation was unconstitutional. The government’s action was dismissed, and service ex juris was set aside for that reason. The government then enacted a revised statute and brought a new action. Three Canadian defendants challenged the legislation on constitutional grounds and certain foreign defendants (including RJR Tobacco) moved to set aside service ex juris. On June 5, 2003, the government’s action was dismissed and service ex juris was set aside. The government appealed. On May 20, 2004, the Court of Appeal held that the statute was constitutionally valid and remitted the ex juris motions to the trial court for further consideration. On June 22, 2004, the Canadian defendants, as well as three ex juris defendants, appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada. On September 28, 2005, the Supreme Court ruled that the statute is constitutionally valid. On June 23, 2005, the trial court found that service was proper. On July 19, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed its notice of appeal of this ruling. The appellate hearing occurred on February 1 through 3, 2006.
     International
     General Health Services (Kupat Holim Clalit) v. Philip Morris, Inc., Jerusalem District Court, Tel Aviv, Israel, filed September 1998. JTI is involved in the claim filed by Kupat Holim Clalit in the Jerusalem District Court on September 28, 1998, for the reimbursement of health-care costs. The claim names RJR Tobacco, RJR and B&W as defendants, along with other international tobacco companies and Dubek, RJR’s former distributor in Israel. Clalit is the primary and largest health service provider in Israel and is responsible for the treatment of approximately 70% of Israel’s six million citizens. Clalit is seeking damages in the amount of NI Shekel 7.6 billion, which it expended for the cost of treating Clalit’s members for purported smoking-related diseases. Clalit is also seeking punitive damages, unspecified future damages and injunctive relief. Early Clalit’s attempts at service on RJR Tobacco and RJR Nabisco, Inc. within Israel were denied. In February 2002, however, Clalit obtained leave from the District Court of Jerusalem to serve RJR Tobacco and RJR Nabisco, Inc. outside the jurisdiction. JTI filed a motion challenging the grant of leave, which was denied. JTI has sought leave to appeal this decision to the Supreme Court. A hearing occurred on February 14, 2005. Other defendants, including Philip Morris and BAT, filed motions to dismiss, which were denied.
OTHER HEALTH-CARE COST RECOVERY AND AGGREGATED CLAIMS CASES
    Insurance Companies
     As of February 3, 2006, there were no insurance-related cases pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W. Claims for recovery of health-care costs also have been filed by four groups of health-care insurers, as well as a private entity that operates its employee health-care programs on a self-insured basis.
     Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey, Inc. v. Philip Morris, Inc., U.S. District Court, Eastern District, New York, filed April 1998. On June 6, 2001, a federal court jury in Brooklyn returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco defendants on common law fraud and civil RICO claims, but found for the plaintiff, Empire Blue Cross and Blue Shield, referred to as Empire, on a claim under a New York state deceptive business practices statute. Empire pursued its claims against the defendants on behalf of itself directly, as well as on behalf of its insureds under a theory of subrogation. The jury verdict on the direct claim was approximately $17.8 million, and the verdict on the subrogated claim was approximately $11.8 million. RJR Tobacco’s portion of these amounts is $6.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively; B&W’s portion of these amounts is $2.8 million and $1.9

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million, respectively. The New York statute under which Empire recovered does not provide for punitive damages, but does allow for recovery of reasonable attorneys’ fees. On February 28, 2002, Judge Weinstein awarded the plaintiffs’ counsel approximately $38 million in attorneys’ fees. The defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On September 16, 2003, the Second Circuit reversed the judgment for Empire on its subrogation claim and reserved ruling on Empire’s direct claim pending resolution by the New York Court of Appeals of two state law questions: are third party payer claims too remote and, if not, is individual proof required. On October 19, 2004, the New York Court of Appeals determined that such third-party claims are too remote under N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §349. On February 1, 2005, all the plaintiffs, including Empire, voluntarily dismissed their claims with prejudice.
     Native American Tribes
     As of February 3, 2006, one case remained pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W.
     Crow Creek Sioux Tribe v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., Tribal Court, Crow Creek Sioux, South Dakota, filed September 1997. The case is dormant at this time.
     Taxpayers
     As of February 3, 2006, there were no cases pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W in the United States. All three prior cases, Mason v. American Tobacco Co., Anderson v. American Tobacco Co., Inc. and Temple v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., were dismissed by the trial courts.
     Hospitals
     As of February 3, 2006, one case brought by one or more hospitals was pending against cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W.
     City of St. Louis v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., Circuit Court, St. Louis County, Missouri, filed November 1998. This case seeks recovery of costs expended by hospitals on behalf of patients who suffer, or have suffered, from illnesses allegedly resulting from the use of cigarettes. This case is in the discovery phase. On June 28, 2005, the court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to claims for damages which accrued prior to November 16, 1993. The claims for damages which accrued after November 16, 1993, are still pending.
     County of McHenry v. Philip Morris, Inc., Circuit Court, Cook County, Illinois, filed July 2000. The defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Michigan on August 18, 2000. The plaintiffs filed a motion to remand, which was granted on February 6, 2001. Certain defendants, including RJR Tobacco, filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings on April 5, 2001. The State of Illinois filed a petition for leave to intervene on April 19, 2001. On April 22, 2001, the court stayed this action pending a decision on the appeal in County of Cook v. Philip Morris, Inc. On September 28, 2004, the Illinois Appellate Court affirmed the trial court’s dismissal in County of Cook v. Philip Morris, Inc. The Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois granted plaintiff’s voluntary dismissal with prejudice on February 28, 2005.
     Other Cases
     United Seniors Association, Inc. v. Philip Morris USA, U.S. District Court, District of Massachusetts, filed August 2005. On August 4, 2005, the United Seniors Association filed a case against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. The plaintiff is bringing the action as a “private attorney general” pursuant to the private cause of action provisions of the Medicare as Secondary Payer statute. The case seeks to recover for the Medicare program all of the expenditures that the Medicare program made from August 4, 1999, to present for the health care services rendered to Medicare’s beneficiaries for the treatment of diseases attributable to smoking including, but not limited to, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, emphysema, peripheral vascular disease and atherosclerosis. On October 24, 2005, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, transfer the case to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.

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MSA-ENFORCEMENT AND VALIDITY
     On November 23, 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the MSA with attorneys general representing the remaining 46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Marianas. The MSA became effective on November 12, 1999, and settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and contained releases of various additional present and future claims.
     As of February 3, 2006, four cases were pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W concerning the enforcement and validity of the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
     Litigation challenging the validity of the MSA, including claims that the MSA violates antitrust laws, has not been successful.
     California v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Superior Court, San Diego County, California, filed March 2001. In California v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the State of California alleged, in the context of the placement of print advertising, that RJR Tobacco was in violation of the prohibition in the MSA against taking any action, “directly or indirectly, to target youth.” In a decision issued on July 12, 2002, the trial judge found that “although youth may not have been directly targeted ... RJR indirectly targeted youth, thereby violating the MSA.” In addition, the judge issued a $20 million fine. RJR Tobacco appealed this ruling to the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, which on February 25, 2004, affirmed the trial court’s finding, but reversed as to the amount of the fine and remanded for further proceedings. The parties ultimately settled the case, and RJR Tobacco paid approximately $11.4 million in civil penalties and $5.9 million in attorneys’ fees. Additionally, RJR Tobacco agreed to avoid advertising in magazines with at least 15 percent teen readership.
     State of Texas v. American Tobacco Co., U.S. District Court, Eastern District, Texas, filed May 2004. On May 27, 2004, the state of Texas filed a motion to enforce B&W’s 1998 settlement agreement with that state. The motion alleges that B&W owes the state approximately $16.4 million in past settlement payments, plus interest, with respect to cigarettes that B&W contract manufactured for Star Tobacco, Inc. The motion also alleges that B&W’s entry into the business combination agreement with RJR violates a provision of the Texas settlement agreement that requires all parties to the settlement agreement to consent to its assignment. The motion asks the court to award damages, order an accounting, and prohibit B&W from assigning the settlement agreement without the consent of the state. On March 28, 2005, the U.S. District Court for the District of Texas, Texarkana Division, entered final judgment in favor of B&W. On April 27, 2005, the State of Texas filed a notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Briefing is complete.
     Sanders v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., Superior Court, Los Angeles County, California, filed April 2004
     Sanders v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., United States District Court, Northern District, California, filed June 2004
     On April 7, 2004, a class action lawsuit, Sanders v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., was filed in the Superior Court of Los Angeles County against RJR, RJR Tobacco, Philip Morris, Altria and B&W. The case was brought on behalf of California residents who purchased cigarettes in California from April 2, 2000 to the present. The plaintiffs generally alleged that the MSA was anticompetitive in that the defendants used the terms of the MSA to reduce competition and to raise the price of cigarettes. The plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the state court case, and on June 9, 2004, filed a new action in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. The defendants are RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard and Bill Lockyer (in his capacity as the Attorney General for the State of California). The plaintiffs assert claims for declaratory and injunctive relief based on preemption and Supremacy Clause grounds (alleging that the MSA supposedly is inconsistent with the federal antitrust laws), for injunctive relief based on claimed violations of the Sherman Act, for damages and injunctive relief based on claimed violations of California’s state antitrust law (the Cartwright Act), for an accounting of profits based on claimed statutory and common law theories of unfair competition, and for restitution based on claimed unjust enrichment. On March 29, 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss with prejudice. The plaintiff’s notice of appeal was filed on April 18, 2005. Briefing is underway.
     State of Vermont v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Vermont Superior Court, filed July 2005. On March 28, 2005, the National Association of Attorneys General, referred to as NAAG, sent a notice, signed by 40 Attorneys General, referred to as the Notice, that one or more of the states intend to initiate proceedings against RJR Tobacco for violating Section III(r) of the MSA in its advertisements for Eclipse cigarettes and for violations of the various Consent Decrees implementing the MSA and/or consumer fraud statutes in various states. The Attorneys General

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allege, among other things, that RJR Tobacco has engaged in unfair and deceptive acts and practices by publishing false or misleading claims about its Eclipse brand cigarettes, failed to disclose material facts and/or engaged in deceptive or unfair practices in marketing and selling Eclipse brand cigarettes. RJR Tobacco met with NAAG representatives in early June 2005 to discuss issues raised in the Notice. On July 26, 2005, the Vermont Attorney General filed suit in the Vermont Superior Court alleging that certain Eclipse advertising violates both the MSA and the Vermont Consumer Fraud Statute. The State of Vermont is seeking declaratory, injunctive, and monetary relief. RJR Tobacco answered the complaint on October 11, 2005. Trial is scheduled in June 2007. Discovery is underway.
     Mike Moore, Attorney General Ex Rel, State of Mississippi v. American Tobacco Co., Chancery Court, Jackson County, Mississippi, filed May 1994. On April 13, 2005, the Mississippi Attorney General notified B&W of its intent to seek approximately $3.9 million in additional payments under the Mississippi Settlement Agreement. The Mississippi Attorney General asserts that B&W failed to report in its net operating profit or its shipments cigarettes manufactured by B&W under contract for Star Tobacco or its parent, Star Scientific, Inc. On April 28, 2005, B&W advised the state that it did not owe the state any money. On August 11, 2005, the Mississippi Attorney General filed a Notice of Violation, Motion to Enforce Settlement Agreement, and Request for an Accounting by Defendant Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., formerly known as Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation. In this filing, Mississippi estimated that its damages now exceed $5.0 million. This matter is currently in the discovery phase.
ASBESTOS CONTRIBUTION CASES
     As of February 3, 2006, there was one lawsuit pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W in which asbestos companies and/or asbestos-related trust funds allege that they “overpaid” claims brought against them to the extent that tobacco use, not asbestos exposure, was the cause of the alleged personal injuries for which they paid compensation. The complaint seeks to aggregate the alleged damages associated with tens of thousands of underlying claims, without specifically identifying a single individual who claims injury by virtue of tobacco use.
     Fibreboard Corp. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Superior Court, Alameda County, California, filed November 1997. Motions to dismiss the claims have been stayed.
ANTITRUST CASES
     Wholesalers
     A number of tobacco wholesalers, and consumers, have sued U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in federal and state courts, alleging that cigarette manufacturers combined and conspired to set the price of cigarettes in violation of antitrust statutes and various state unfair business practices statutes. In these cases, the plaintiffs asked the court to certify the lawsuits as class actions on behalf of other persons who purchased cigarettes directly or indirectly from one or more of the defendants. The federal cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W were consolidated and sent by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for pretrial proceedings in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The court certified a nation-wide class of direct purchasers on January 27, 2001. The court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment in the consolidated federal cases on July 11, 2002, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed that decision on September 22, 2003. As of February 3, 2006, all state court cases on behalf of indirect purchasers have been dismissed, except for two cases, one in Kansas and one in New Mexico. The Kansas court granted class certification on November 15, 2001, while the New Mexico court granted class certification on May 14, 2003. On February 8, 2005, the New Mexico Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s certification order. The defendants have moved for summary judgment in New Mexico.
     Smith v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., District Court, Seward County, Kansas, filed February 2000. The defendants’ motions to dismiss were denied in November 2000. The plaintiffs’ motion for class certification was granted on November 15, 2001. Discovery is ongoing.
     Romero v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., District Court, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, filed April 2000. The defendants’ motions to dismiss were granted in part and denied in part in January 2001. On May 14, 2003, the New Mexico state court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On February 8, 2005, the New Mexico Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s certification order. On April 19, 2005, the defendants filed motions for summary judgment.

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     Smith Wholesale Co., Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., United States District Court, Eastern District, Tennessee, filed January 2003. Pursuant to an amended complaint filed on October 23, 2003, Smith Wholesale and Rice Wholesale asserted federal antitrust claims in connection with RJR Tobacco’s termination of distribution agreements with the plaintiffs. Additional wholesalers, together with the states of Tennessee and Mississippi, have joined the case as plaintiffs. On June 3, 2005, the District Court granted summary judgment in RJR Tobacco’s favor. On June 23, 2005, the district court dismissed the entire case. On June 23, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal of the summary judgment and dismissal. RJR Tobacco reached a non-monetary settlement with one wholesaler and with the states of Tennessee and Mississippi on July 22, 2005. Those plaintiffs have dropped their appeal. RJR Tobacco terminated its distribution agreement with four other plaintiffs, and those plaintiffs moved for preliminary injunctions in the district court and court of appeals. The courts denied those motions in November 2005.
     On January 11, 2006, Smith Wholesale filed another lawsuit against RJR Tobacco and its customer, H.T. Hackney Corp., in Carter County, Tennessee Circuit Court. Smith Wholesale seeks $60 million in damages and a preliminary injunction against RJR Tobacco’s termination of Smith Wholesale’s direct-buying status. The court has not set a hearing date on the preliminary injunction. The case was removed to federal court on January 26, 2006. RJR Tobacco filed a motion to dismiss on February 13, 2006.
     Tobacco Growers
     DeLoach v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., U.S. District Court, District of Columbia, filed February 2000. On February 16, 2000, a class-action complaint was brought against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers and others on behalf of a putative class of all tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. The plaintiffs assert that the defendants, including Philip Morris, RJR Tobacco, B&W and Lorillard, engaged in bid-rigging of American burley and flue-cured tobacco auctions beginning at least by 1996 and continuing. In addition, the plaintiffs allege that the defendants engaged in a conspiracy to force the elimination or destruction of the federal government’s tobacco quota and price support program through an alleged illegal group boycott. On November 30, 2000, the court granted a motion to transfer venue to the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. In May 2003, the plaintiffs reached a court approved settlement with B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants, but not RJR Tobacco. The settling defendants agreed to pay $210 million to the plaintiffs, of which B&W’s share was $23 million, to pay the plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees as set by the court, of which B&W’s share was $9.8 million, and to purchase a minimum amount of U.S. leaf for ten years, expressed as both a percentage of domestic requirements, with 35% for B&W, and as a minimum number of pounds per year, with 55 million pounds for B&W.
     The case continued against RJR Tobacco. On April 22, 2004, the parties settled the case. Under the settlement approved by the court on March 21, 2005, RJR Tobacco paid $33 million into a settlement fund, which after deductions for attorney’s fees and administrative costs will be distributed to the class. This amount was recorded in selling, general and administrative in RAI’s consolidated statement of income in the first quarter of 2004. RJR Tobacco also agreed to purchase annually a minimum of 90 million pounds, including the assumed obligation of B&W, of domestic green leaf flue cured and burley tobacco combined for the next 10 years, beginning with the 2004 crop year.
     Other
     R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Premium Tobacco Stores, Inc., d/b/a Cigarettes Cheaper!, United States District Court, Northern District, Illinois, filed February 1999. In a gray market trademark suit originally brought by RJR Tobacco in 1999, Cigarettes Cheaper! asserted antitrust counterclaims, alleging that RJR Tobacco denied it promotional resources in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act and that RJR Tobacco had violated Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act. On June 25, 2003, the court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for summary judgment on Cigarettes Cheaper!’s counterclaim alleging an illegal conspiracy under the Sherman Antitrust Act, but denied the motion with respect to the counterclaims alleging price discrimination under the Robinson-Patman Act. The court severed RJR Tobacco’s trademark claims (including a trademark dilution claim) from the defendants’ Robinson-

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Patman claims. Trial on the trademark claims began on April 25, 2004, and on May 5, 2004, the jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco on all counts in the amount of $3.5 million. Trial began on the Robinson-Patman claims on September 14, 2004, and on October 15, 2004, the jury returned a unanimous verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco. On December 8, 2004, the plaintiff appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Oral argument occurred on September 12, 2005 and RJR Tobacco is awaiting the ruling.
     Genesee Vending, Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., U.S. District Court, Eastern District, Michigan, filed May 2004. On May 24, 2004, RJR Tobacco was served with a class action lawsuit that was filed by Genesee Vending, Inc. and other cigarette vending companies. The plaintiffs, operators of vending machines, alleged that they were denied participation in RJR Tobacco’s retail promotions in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act. The suit sought unspecified damages and a jury trial. The complaint also requested an injunction against RJR Tobacco prohibiting it from paying promotional benefits and buy-downs to any retailers. On October 25, 2005, RJR Tobacco and the plaintiffs reached a settlement on all claims totaling $200,000 (representing less than $1,000 per plaintiff). The case was dismissed.
OTHER LITIGATION
     Governmental Subpoenas and Related Matters
     On July 3, 2003, the SEC issued a subpoena to RJR pursuant to a formal order of investigation of potential violations of the securities laws. The subpoena, and discussions to date with the SEC staff, focus on whether the disclosure of specific amounts of certain expenses of RJR should have been quantified separately rather than aggregated with other expense items. RJR is cooperating with the SEC in a way that protects the company’s rights. On August 14, 2003, the SEC filed, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, an application for an order to show cause and an order requiring compliance with the subpoena. On August 29, 2003, RJR filed a motion for a protective order and its opposition to the SEC’s application for an order to show cause. On June 29, 2004 the court issued an order granting in part and denying in part the SEC’s order to show cause and granting in part and denying in part RJR’s motion for protective order. RJR has produced documents to the SEC in compliance with the subpoena and the court’s order. RAI is unable to predict the outcome of this investigation or any effects that the outcome may have on its disclosures related to its results of operations.
     On January 24, 2003, RJR and RJR Tobacco each were served with a subpoena issued by a federal grand jury sitting in the Southern District of New York. The subpoena seeks the production of documents relating to the sale and distribution of cigarettes in international markets. RJR and RJR Tobacco have been responding and will continue to respond appropriately to the subpoena and otherwise cooperate with this grand jury investigation. Although this investigation has been dormant, it remains a pending matter.
     Trade Export
     European Community v. R.J.R. Nabisco, Inc., U.S. District Court, Eastern District, New York, filed August 2001. On July 16, 2001, the initial action brought by the European Community was dismissed. However, the European Community and its member states filed a second complaint in the same jurisdiction on August 6, 2001. A similar complaint was filed against B&W and other defendants by various Departments of the Republic of Colombia. On February 25, 2002, the court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss. On January 14, 2004, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the dismissals. On May 2, 2005, on the plaintiffs’ petition for writ of certiorari, the Supreme Court vacated each decision and, without commenting on the merits of the cases, instructed the Second Circuit to review the cases in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Pasquantino v. United States. On September 13, 2005, the Second Circuit reinstated its prior decision upholding the dismissal of the complaint. On October 28, 2005, the plaintiffs in both cases filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court. On January 9, 2006, the Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs’ petition.
     European Community v. R.J.R. Nabisco, Inc., U.S. District Court, Eastern District, New York, filed October 2002. The European Community and ten of its member states filed a third complaint against RJR, RJR Tobacco and several currently and formerly related companies. The complaint contains many of the same or similar allegations found in the earlier complaints and also alleges that the defendants, together with certain identified and unidentified persons engaged in money laundering and other conduct violating civil RICO and a variety of common

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laws. The complaint also alleges that the defendants manufactured cigarettes which were eventually sold in Iraq in violation of U.S. sanctions. The plaintiffs seek compensatory, punitive and treble damages among other types of relief. This matter remains pending, but all proceedings were stayed while the Second Circuit reconsidered its decision affirming the dismissal of the second European Community complaint.. As noted above, on September 13, 2005, the Second Circuit reinstated its prior decision upholding the dismissal of the complaint, and the U.S. Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs’ petition for writ of certiorari. The case remains stayed while the court and the parties work out a scheduling order.
     Canada v. JTI-Macdonald Corp., Superior Court, Toronto Division, Ontario, Canada, filed February 2003. On December 22, 1998, Northern Brands International, Inc., referred to as Northern Brands, entered into a plea agreement with the United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York. Northern Brands was charged with and pled guilty to aiding and abetting certain customers who brought merchandise into the U.S. “by means of false and fraudulent practices...” Northern Brands is a now inactive RAI subsidiary that was part of the business of R. J. Reynolds International B.V., a former Netherlands subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, which was managed by a former affiliate, RJR-MacDonald, Inc., referred to as RJR-MI. By purchase agreement dated May 12, 1999, referred to as the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco sold the international tobacco business, including RJR-MI, to JTI. RJR-MI subsequently changed its name to JTI-MacDonald, Corp., referred to as JTI-MC.
     Although the international business was sold to JTI pursuant to the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco retained certain liabilities relating to the activities of Northern Brands, including those related to the above-mentioned guilty plea, as well as an investigation conducted by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, referred to as RCMP, for possible violations of Canadian law related to the activities that led to the Northern Brands guilty plea and certain conduct by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, which led to the termination of his severance agreement. In addition, under its reading of the indemnification provisions of the 1999 Purchase Agreement, JTI requested indemnification for any damages it may incur arising out of the three matters described below.
     On or about February 27, 2003, the RCMP filed criminal charges in the Province of Ontario against and purported to serve summonses on JTI-MC, Northern Brands, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc., referred to as RJR-TI, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Puerto Rico), referred to as RJR-PR, and eight individuals associated with RJR-MI and/or RJR-TI during the period January 1, 1991 through December 31, 1996. The charges filed are for alleged fraud and conspiracy to defraud Canada and the Provinces of Ontario and Quebec in connection with the purchase, sale, export, import and/or re-export of cigarettes and/or fine cut tobacco. In October 2003, Northern Brands, RJR-TI and RJR-PR each challenged both the propriety of the service of the summons and jurisdiction of the court. On February 9, 2004, the Superior Court of Justice ruled in favor of these companies and granted their application. The Canadian government filed a notice of appeal from that ruling on February 18, 2004, but has not formally taken any additional action to pursue an appeal. A preliminary inquiry commenced on April 11, 2005, for the purpose of determining whether the Canadian prosecutor has sufficient evidence supporting the criminal charges to justify a trial of the defendants that have been served to date.
     In August 2004, the Quebec Ministry of Revenue (1) issued a tax assessment covering the period January 1, 1990 through December 31, 1998 for alleged unpaid duties, penalties and interest in an amount of about $1.36 billion (Canadian) against JTI-MC; (2) issued an order for the immediate payment of that amount; and (3) obtained an ex parte judgment to enforce the payment of that amount. On August 24, 2004, JTI-MC applied for protection under the Companies’ Creditor Arrangement Act, referred to as CCAA Proceedings, in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, Toronto, Canada and the court entered orders staying the Quebec Ministry of Revenue’s proceedings against JTI-MC. The stay has been extended to May 31, 2006. In November 2004, JTI-MI filed a motion in the Superior Court, Province of Quebec, District of Montreal, seeking a declaratory judgment to set aside, annul and declare inoperative the tax assessment and all ancillary enforcement measures and to require the Quebec Minister of Revenue to reimburse JTI-MC for funds unduly appropriated, along with interest and other relief. On May 3, 2005, the court in the CCAA Proceedings entered a Crown Claims Bar Order establishing June 27, 2005, as the deadline for Canada, and any of its Provinces and Territories, to assert any individual civil or statutory claim, except criminal claims, against JTI-MC for taxes and revenues owed as a result of Contraband Tobacco Activities, as defined in the Order. As of June 27, 2005, Canada and several Provinces filed Crown Claims against JTI-MC in the CCAA Proceedings in the following amounts: Canada ($4.3 billion Canadian); Ontario ($1.5 billion Canadian); New Brunswick ($1.5 billion Canadian); Quebec ($1.4 billion Canadian); British Columbia ($450 million Canadian); Nova Scotia ($326 million Canadian); Prince Edward Island ($75 million Canadian) and Manitoba ($23 million Canadian).

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     On November 17, 2004, a Statement of Claim was filed against JTI-MC in the Supreme Court of British Columbia by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, for alleged breach of contract and other legal theories. Under his claim, Mr. Smith is claiming $840,000 (Canadian) for salary allegedly owed under his severance agreement with RJR-MI, as well as other unspecified compensatory and punitive damages.
     Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree with JTI as to whether the circumstances relating to any of the immediately preceding three matters give rise to any indemnification obligation by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later time.
     Canada v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Superior Court, Ontario, Canada, filed August 2003. On September 18, 2003, RJR, RJR Tobacco, RJR-TI, RJR-PR, and Northern Brands were served with a statement of claim filed by the Attorney General of Canada. Also named as defendants are JTI and a number of its affiliates. The statement of claim seeks to recover taxes and duties allegedly not paid as a result of cigarette smuggling and related activities. As filed, the Attorney General’s statement of claim seeks to recover $1.5 billion (Canadian) in compensatory damages and $50 million (Canadian) in punitive damages, as well as equitable and other forms of relief. In the CCAA Proceedings described above, the Attorney General amended and increased Canada’s claim to 4.3 billion Canadian. The parties have agreed to a stay of all proceedings until February 2006. The time period for the stay may be lengthened by the occurrence of certain events or agreement of the parties.
     Department of Amazonas v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc., U.S. District Court, Eastern District of New York, filed May 2000. On February 19, 2002, B&W’s motion to dismiss was granted on February 19, 2002. The plaintiffs appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, which, on January 14, 2004, affirmed the dismissal. On April 13, 2004, Amazonas and other departments of Colombia petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari, which was denied on January 9, 2006.
     Reparations
     Bankhead v. Lloyd’s of London, U.S. District Court, Northern District, Illinois, filed September 2002.
     Johnson v. Aetna, Inc., U.S. District Court, Northern District, Illinois, filed September 2002.
     RJR Tobacco has been served in two reparations actions brought by descendants of slaves. The plaintiffs in these actions claim that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, profited from the use of slave labor. These two actions have been transferred to Judge Norgle in the Northern District of Illinois by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings with other reparation actions. RJR Tobacco has been named, but has not been served in another reparations case. That case was conditionally transferred to the Northern District of Illinois on January 7, 2003, but the plaintiffs contested that transfer, and the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation has not yet issued a final ruling on the transfer. The plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on June 17, 2003. On July 18, 2003, the defendants moved to dismiss the plaintiffs’ complaint. That motion was granted on January 26, 2004, although the court allowed the plaintiffs to file an amended complaint, which they did on April 5, 2004. In addition, several plaintiffs attempted to appeal the trial court’s January 26, 2004 dismissal. Because the dismissal was not a final order, that appeal was dismissed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On July 6, 2005, the trial court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint with prejudice. On August 3, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Seventh Circuit. On December 22, 2005, the Seventh Circuit issued a briefing schedule.
     Patents
     Star Scientific, Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., U.S. District Court, Maryland, filed May 2001
     Star Scientific, Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., U.S. District Court, Maryland, filed July 2002

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     On May 23, 2001 and July 30, 2002, Star Scientific, Inc., referred to as Star, filed two patent infringement actions, which have been consolidated, against RJR Tobacco. The patents at issue are both entitled “Method of Treating Tobacco to Reduce Nitrosamine Content, and Products Produced Thereby,” and bear U.S. Patent Nos. 6,202,649 and 6,425,401. RJR Tobacco has filed counterclaims seeking a declaration that the claims of the two Star patents are invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by RJR Tobacco. Between January 31 and February 8, 2005, the court held a first bench trial on RJR Tobacco’s affirmative defense and counterclaim based upon inequitable conduct. The court has not yet issued a ruling on the issue of inequitable conduct. Additionally, in response to the court’s invitation, RJR Tobacco filed two summary judgment motions on January 20, 2005, which have been fully briefed by the parties. Furthermore, the court has requested additional briefing on certain claim construction issues. The court has indicated that it will rule on RJR Tobacco’s two pending summary judgment motions and the issue of inequitable conduct at the same time. The court has not set a trial date for the remaining issues in the case.
     State Law
     California v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Superior Court, Los Angeles County, California, filed June 2001. On June 8, 2001, the Attorney General of the State of California sued RJR Tobacco alleging that RJR Tobacco violated California state law by distributing free cigarettes and free coupons for discounts on cigarettes on “public grounds,” even though the promotions occurred within an “adult-only facility” at a race track and certain festivals. RJR Tobacco answered the complaint on July 19, 2001, asserting that its promotions complied with all laws, including California state law and that this California state law is preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. On March 29, 2002, the court ruled that RJR Tobacco’s distribution of free cigarettes violated the law, but the distribution of free coupons for discounts on cigarettes did not. On April 29, 2002 the judge assessed a civil fine against RJR Tobacco of $14.8 million. On October 30, 2003, the California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, affirmed the trial court’s decision. On December 22, 2005, the Supreme Court of California affirmed the decision with respect to liability, but remanded the case to the trial court to determine if the fine imposed was excessive under the U.S. Constitution. On January 19, 2006, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay issuance of remittitur pending petition for a writ of certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court, which was granted on February 1, 2006.
     Other Cases
     R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., v. Market Basket Food Stores, U.S. District Court, Western District of North Carolina, filed September 2005. On September 22, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed a case against Market Basket Food Stores and other cigarette retailers and wholesalers located in the states of North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and Kentucky to stop and remedy the ongoing conspiracy to abuse RJR Tobacco’s marketing programs, including the buy-down and coupon programs. The complaint alleged violations of Federal and North Carolina RICO and the North Carolina Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, along with common law fraud, breach of contract and conspiracy. A motion for preliminary injunction requested that the court enjoin certain defendants from performing the fraudulent acts detailed in the complaint. The motion is pending. On February 8, 2006, the judge stayed discovery in the case.

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