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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized over their estimated useful lives on either a straight-line basis or proportionately to the benefit being realized. Useful lives range from two to eighteen years. The Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of intangible assets and review such assets or asset groups for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets or asset groups may not be recoverable. If an intangible asset or asset group is considered to be impaired, the amount of the impairment will equal the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the asset.

Goodwill is not amortized, but rather, is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in each business combination.

The Company's annual testing for impairment of goodwill was completed as of December 31, 2016. The Company operates as a single operating segment with one reporting unit and consequently evaluates goodwill for impairment based on an evaluation of the fair value of the Company as a whole. The Company determines the fair value of the reporting unit based on the market valuation approach and concluded that it was not more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the Company's reporting unit was less than its carrying value.

Even though the Company determined that there was no goodwill impairment as of December 31, 2016, the future occurrence of a potential indicator of impairment, such as a significant adverse change in legal, regulatory, business or economic conditions or a more-likely-than-not expectation that the reporting unit or a significant portion of the reporting unit will be sold or disposed of, would require an interim assessment for the reporting unit prior to the next required annual assessment as of December 31, 2017. The Company continued to assess for potential impairment through May 31, 2017 and noted no events that would be considered a triggering event. There were no adjustments to goodwill for the years ended May 31, 2017 and 2016. 
As of May 31, 2017 and 2016, intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
 
May 31, 2017
 
Gross carrying
value
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
Net carrying
value
(in thousands)
 
Product technologies
$
147,172

 
$
(59,696
)
 
$
87,476

Customer relationships
56,375

 
(19,194
)
 
37,181

Trademarks
28,400

 
(9,069
)
 
19,331

Licenses
4,487

 
(3,821
)
 
666

Distributor relationships
1,250

 
(229
)
 
1,021

 
$
237,684

 
$
(92,009
)
 
$
145,675

 
 
May 31, 2016
 
Gross carrying
value
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
Net carrying
value
(in thousands)
 
Product technologies
$
148,387

 
$
(51,313
)
 
$
97,074

Customer relationships
88,389

 
(47,133
)
 
41,256

Trademarks
28,470

 
(6,242
)
 
22,228

Licenses
7,931

 
(6,716
)
 
1,215

Distributor relationships
2,150

 
(946
)
 
1,204

In process R&D
3,600

 

 
3,600

 
$
278,927

 
$
(112,350
)
 
$
166,577


Amortization expense was $17.3 million, $18.0 million and $18.0 million for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Annual amortization of these intangible assets is expected to approximate the following amounts for each of the next five fiscal years:
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
$
16,500

2019
16,132

2020
14,578

2021
13,627

2022
12,952

2023 and thereafter
71,886

 
$
145,675