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Restaurant Impairment, Closure Costs and Asset Disposals Restaurant Impairment, Closure Costs and Asset Disposals
6 Months Ended
Jul. 03, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment Impairment or Disposal [Abstract]  
Restaurant Impairment, Closure Costs and Asset Disposals Restaurant Impairments, Closure Costs and Asset Disposals
The following table presents restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals (in thousands):
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Two Fiscal Quarters Ended
 
July 3,
2018
 
July 4,
2017
 
July 3,
2018
 
July 4,
2017
Restaurant impairments (1)
$
319

 
$
4,037

 
$
917

 
$
5,973

Closure costs (1)
1,519

 
(1,471
)
 
2,073

 
18,415

Loss on disposal of assets and other
742

 
264

 
1,170

 
496

 
$
2,580

 
$
2,830

 
$
4,160

 
$
24,884


_____________________________
(1)
Restaurant impairments and closure costs in all periods presented above include amounts related to restaurants previously impaired or closed.
During the second quarter of 2018, there were no restaurants identified as impaired, compared to nine restaurant impairments during the second quarter of 2017. During the first two quarters of 2018, one restaurant was identified as impaired compared to 13 restaurant impairments during the first two quarters of 2017. Impairment is based on management’s current assessment of the expected future cash flows of a restaurant based on recent results and other specific market factors. Impairment expense is a Level 3 fair value measure and is determined by comparing the carrying value of restaurant assets to the estimated fair market value of the restaurant assets at resale value.
The closure costs of $1.5 million recognized during the second quarter of 2018 and $2.1 million during the first two quarters of 2018 are related to the seven restaurants closed in the second quarter of 2018 and nine restaurants closed in the first two quarters of 2018, most of which were approaching the expiration of their leases, as well as ongoing costs from restaurants closed in previous years. These ongoing costs include adjustments to the liabilities to landlords as lease terminations occur. During the second quarter of 2017, a gain of $3.6 million was recognized related to closures primarily due to adjustments to the liabilities to landlords as lease terminations occurred for 21 of the 55 restaurants closed during the first quarter of 2017, partially offset by $2.0 million of costs related to restaurants closed in the first quarter of 2017. During the first two quarters of 2017, $18.4 million of closure costs were recognized related to the 55 restaurants closed during the first quarter of 2017, as well as ongoing costs of restaurants closed in the fourth quarter of 2015. These expenses are included in the “Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals” line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.