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Note 13. Debt (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Instruments [Abstract]  
Debt
13. Debt

Our long-term debt consisted of the following at December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Balance (USD)
Loan Agreement
 
Currency
 
2019
 
2018
Revolving Credit Facility
 
USD
 
$

 
$

Luz del Norte Credit Facilities
 
USD
 
188,017

 
188,849

Ishikawa Credit Agreement
 
JPY
 
215,879

 
157,834

Japan Credit Facility
 
JPY
 
1,678

 

Tochigi Credit Facility
 
JPY
 
37,304

 
25,468

Anamizu Credit Facility
 
JPY
 
12,138

 

Anantapur Credit Facility
 
INR
 
15,123

 
16,101

Tungabhadra Credit Facility
 
INR
 
12,753

 
13,934

Beryl Credit Facility
 
AUD
 

 
76,971

Long-term debt principal
 
 
 
482,892

 
479,157

Less: unamortized discounts and issuance costs
 
 
 
(11,195
)
 
(12,366
)
Total long-term debt
 
 
 
471,697

 
466,791

Less: current portion
 
 
 
(17,510
)
 
(5,570
)
Noncurrent portion
 
 
 
$
454,187

 
$
461,221



Revolving Credit Facility

Our amended and restated credit agreement with several financial institutions as lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent provides us with a senior secured credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with an aggregate borrowing capacity of $500.0 million, which we may increase to $750.0 million, subject to certain conditions. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at (i) London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), adjusted for Eurocurrency reserve requirements, plus a margin of 2.00% or (ii) a base rate as defined in the credit agreement plus a margin of 1.00% depending on the type of borrowing requested. These margins are also subject to adjustment depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. We had no borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and had issued $39.3 million and $66.0 million, respectively, of letters of credit using availability under the facility. Loans and letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility are jointly and severally guaranteed by First Solar, Inc.; First Solar Electric, LLC; First Solar Electric (California), Inc.; and First Solar Development, LLC and are secured by interests in substantially all of the guarantors’ tangible and intangible assets other than certain excluded assets.

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Revolving Credit Facility, we are required to pay a commitment fee at a rate of 0.30% per annum, based on the average daily unused commitments under the facility, which may also be adjusted due to changes in our consolidated leverage ratio. We also pay a letter of credit fee based on the applicable margin for Eurocurrency revolving loans on the face amount of each letter of credit and a fronting fee of 0.125%. Our Revolving Credit Facility matures in July 2022.

Luz del Norte Credit Facilities

In August 2014, Parque Solar Fotovoltaico Luz del Norte SpA (“Luz del Norte”), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary and project company, entered into credit facilities (the “Luz del Norte Credit Facilities”) with the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (“DFC”) (previously known as the Overseas Private Investment Corporation) and the International Finance Corporation (“IFC”) to provide limited-recourse senior secured debt financing for the design, development, financing, construction, testing, commissioning, operation, and maintenance of a 141 MWAC PV solar power plant located near Copiapó, Chile.

In March 2017, we amended the terms of the DFC and IFC credit facilities. Such amendments (i) allowed for the capitalization of accrued and unpaid interest through March 15, 2017, along with the capitalization of certain future interest payments as variable rate loans under the credit facilities, (ii) allowed for the conversion of certain fixed rate loans to variable rate loans upon scheduled repayment, (iii) extended the maturity of the DFC and IFC loans until June 2037, and (iv) canceled the remaining borrowing capacity under the DFC and IFC credit facilities with the exception of the capitalization of certain future interest payments. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the balance outstanding on the DFC loans was $140.8 million and $141.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the balance outstanding on the IFC loans was $47.2 million and $47.4 million, respectively. The DFC and IFC loans are secured by liens over all of Luz del Norte’s assets and by a pledge of all of the equity interests in the entity.

Ishikawa Credit Agreement

In December 2016, FS Japan Project 12 GK (“Ishikawa”), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary and project company, entered into a credit agreement (the “Ishikawa Credit Agreement”) with Mizuho Bank, Ltd. for aggregate borrowings up to ¥27.3 billion ($233.9 million) for the development and construction of a 59 MWAC PV solar power plant located in Ishikawa, Japan. The credit agreement consists of a ¥24.0 billion ($205.6 million) senior loan facility, a ¥2.1 billion ($18.0 million) consumption tax facility, and a ¥1.2 billion ($10.3 million) letter of credit facility. The senior loan facility matures in October 2036, and the consumption tax facility matures in April 2020. The credit agreement is secured by pledges of Ishikawa’s assets, accounts, material project documents, and by the equity interests in the entity. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the balance outstanding on the credit agreement was $215.9 million and $157.8 million, respectively.

Japan Credit Facility

In September 2015, First Solar Japan GK, our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a construction loan facility with Mizuho Bank, Ltd. for borrowings up to ¥4.0 billion ($33.4 million) for the development and construction of utility-scale PV solar power plants in Japan (the “Japan Credit Facility”). Borrowings under the facility generally mature within 12 months following the completion of construction activities for each financed project. The facility is guaranteed by First Solar, Inc. and secured by pledges of certain projects’ cash accounts and other rights in the projects. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the balance outstanding on the facility was $1.7 million and zero, respectively.

Tochigi Credit Facility

In June 2017, First Solar Japan GK, our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a term loan facility with Mizuho Bank, Ltd. for borrowings up to ¥7.0 billion ($62.2 million) for the development of utility-scale PV solar power plants in Japan (the “Tochigi Credit Facility”). The term loan facility matures in March 2021. The facility is guaranteed by First Solar, Inc. and secured by pledges of certain of First Solar Japan GK’s accounts. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the balance outstanding on the term loan facility was $37.3 million and $25.5 million, respectively.

Anamizu Credit Facility

In December 2019, FS Japan Project 31 GK (“Anamizu”), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary and project company, entered into a term loan facility (the “Anamizu Credit Facility”) with MUFG Bank, Ltd.; The Iyo Bank, Ltd.; The Hachijuni Bank, Ltd.; The Hyakugo Bank, Ltd.; and The Yamagata Bank, Ltd. for aggregate borrowings up to ¥7.7 billion ($70.8 million) for the development and construction of a 17 MWAC PV solar power plant located in Ishikawa, Japan. The credit agreement consists of a ¥6.6 billion ($61.0 million) term loan facility, a ¥0.7 billion ($6.5 million) consumption tax facility, and a ¥0.4 billion ($3.3 million) debt service reserve facility. The term loan facility matures in September 2038, the consumption tax facility matures in November 2022, and the debt service reserve facility matures in March 2038. The credit facility is secured by pledges of Anamizu’s assets, accounts, material project documents, and by the equity interests in the entity. As of December 31, 2019, the balance outstanding on the term loan facility was $12.1 million.

Anantapur Credit Facility

In March 2018, Anantapur Solar Parks Private Limited, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary and project company, entered into a term loan facility (the “Anantapur Credit Facility”) with J.P. Morgan Securities India Private Limited for borrowings up to INR 1.2 billion ($18.4 million) for costs related to a 20 MWAC PV solar power plant located in Karnataka, India. The term loan facility matures in February 2021 and is secured by a letter of credit issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Singapore, in favor of the lender. Such letter of credit is secured by a cash deposit placed by First Solar FE Holdings Pte. Ltd. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the balance outstanding on the term loan facility was $15.1 million and $16.1 million, respectively.

Tungabhadra Credit Facility

In March 2018, Tungabhadra Solar Parks Private Limited, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary and project company, entered into a term loan facility (the “Tungabhadra Credit Facility”) with J.P. Morgan Securities India Private Limited for borrowings up to INR 1.0 billion ($15.3 million) for costs related to a 20 MWAC PV solar power plant located in Karnataka, India. The term loan facility matures in February 2021 and is secured by a letter of credit issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Singapore, in favor of the lender. Such letter of credit is secured by a cash deposit placed by First Solar FE Holdings Pte. Ltd. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the balance outstanding on the term loan facility was $12.8 million and $13.9 million, respectively.

Beryl Credit Facility

In May 2018, FS NSW Project No 1 Finco Pty Ltd, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary and project financing company, entered into a term loan facility (the “Beryl Credit Facility”) with MUFG Bank, Ltd.; Société Générale, Hong Kong Branch; and Mizuho Bank, Ltd. for aggregate borrowings up to AUD 146.4 million ($108.1 million) for the development and construction of an 87 MWAC PV solar power plant located in New South Wales, Australia. In October 2018, the borrowing capacity on the Beryl Credit Facility was reduced to AUD 136.4 million ($96.1 million). Accordingly, the credit facility consisted of an AUD 125.4 million ($88.4 million) construction loan facility, an AUD 7.0 million ($4.9 million) GST facility to fund certain taxes associated with the construction of the project, and an AUD 4.0 million ($2.8 million) letter of credit facility. In June 2019, we completed the sale of our Beryl project, and the outstanding balance of the Beryl Credit Facility of $88.0 million was assumed by the customer. As of December 31, 2018, the balance outstanding on the credit facility was $77.0 million.

Variable Interest Rate Risk

Certain of our long-term debt agreements bear interest at prime, LIBOR, TIBOR, BBSY, or equivalent variable rates. An increase in these variable rates would increase the cost of borrowing under our Revolving Credit Facility and certain project specific debt financings. Our long-term debt borrowing rates as of December 31, 2019 were as follows:
Loan Agreement
 
December 31, 2019
Revolving Credit Facility
 
3.76%
Luz del Norte Credit Facilities (1)
 
Fixed rate loans at bank rate plus 3.50%
 
Variable rate loans at 91-Day U.S. Treasury Bill Yield or LIBOR plus 3.50%
Ishikawa Credit Agreement
 
Senior loan facility at 6-month TIBOR plus 0.75% (2)
 
Consumption tax facility at 3-month TIBOR plus 0.5%
Japan Credit Facility
 
1-month TIBOR plus 0.55%
Tochigi Credit Facility
 
3-month TIBOR plus 1.0%
Anamizu Credit Facility
 
Term loan facility at 6-month TIBOR plus 0.70% (2)
 
Consumption tax facility at 3-month TIBOR plus 0.5%
 
Debt service reserve facility at 6-month TIBOR plus 1.20%
Anantapur Credit Facility
 
INR overnight indexed swap rate plus 1.5%
Tungabhadra Credit Facility
 
INR overnight indexed swap rate plus 1.5%
——————————
(1)
Outstanding balance comprised of $155.8 million of fixed rate loans and $32.2 million of variable rate loans as of December 31, 2019.

(2)
We have entered into interest rate swap contracts to hedge portions of these variable rates. See Note 9. “Derivative Financial Instruments” to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, we paid $18.8 million, $16.6 million, and $10.2 million, respectively, of interest related to our long-term debt arrangements.

Future Principal Payments

At December 31, 2019, the future principal payments on our long-term debt were due as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Total Debt
2020
 
$
17,684

2021
 
79,306

2022
 
19,265

2023
 
18,284

2024
 
19,212

Thereafter
 
329,141

Total long-term debt future principal payments
 
$
482,892