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Noncontrolling Interests
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Noncontrolling Interests  
Noncontrolling Interests

Note 14 — Noncontrolling Interests

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

Redeemable noncontrolling interests as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, consisted of the following (in millions):

December 31, 

2019

    

2018

Consolidated seeded investment products

$

662.8

$

121.6

Intech:

Appreciation rights

11.8

10.9

Founding member ownership interests

3.3

3.6

Total redeemable noncontrolling interests

$

677.9

$

136.1

Consolidated Seeded Investment Products

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated seeded investment products are classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests when there is an obligation to repurchase units at the investor’s request.

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated seed investment products may fluctuate from period to period and are impacted by changes in our relative ownership, changes in the amount of third-party investment in seeded products and volatility in the market value of the seeded products’ underlying securities. Third-party redemption of investments is redeemed from the respective product’s net assets and cannot be redeemed from the assets of other seeded products or from our other assets.

The following table presents the movement in redeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated seeded investment products for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):

Year ended December 31, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Opening balance

$

121.6

$

174.9

$

158.0

Balance acquired from the Merger

23.2

Changes in market value

 

18.9

 

(15.5)

 

(9.8)

Changes in ownership

 

509.7

 

(36.3)

 

3.7

Foreign currency translation

12.6

(1.5)

(0.2)

Closing balance

$

662.8

$

121.6

$

174.9

Intech

Intech ownership interests held by a founding member had an estimated fair value of $3.3 million as of December 31, 2019, representing an approximate 1.1% ownership of Intech. This founding member is entitled to retain his remaining Intech interests for the remainder of his life and has the option to require us to purchase his ownership interests of Intech at fair value.

Intech appreciation rights are amortized using a graded vesting method over the respective vesting period. The appreciation rights are exercisable upon termination of employment from Intech to the extent vested. Upon exercise, the appreciation rights are settled in Intech equity. Refer to Note 15 – Long Term Incentive Compensation for a description of Intech appreciation rights.

Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interests

Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, are as follows (in millions):

December 31, 

2019

    

2018

Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in:

Seed capital investments

$

6.7

$

8.3

Intech

 

13.0

 

13.2

Total nonredeemable noncontrolling interests

$

19.7

$

21.5