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Insurance Company Regulatory Requirements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Insurance Company Regulatory Requirements [Abstract]  
Insurance Company Regulatory Requirements
Insurance Company Regulatory Requirements
 
Dividend Restrictions and Capital Requirements

Under New York insurance law, AGM and MAC may only pay dividends out of "earned surplus," which is the portion of the company's surplus that represents the net earnings, gains or profits (after deduction of all losses) that have not been distributed to shareholders as dividends, transferred to stated capital or capital surplus, or applied to other purposes permitted by law, but does not include unrealized appreciation of assets. AGM and MAC may each pay dividends without the prior approval of the New York Superintendent of Financial Services (New York Superintendent) that, together with all dividends declared or distributed by it during the preceding 12 months, do not exceed the lesser of 10% of its policyholders' surplus (as of its last annual or quarterly statement filed with the New York Superintendent) or 100% of its adjusted net investment income during that period.

The maximum amount available during 2017 for AGM to distribute as dividends without regulatory approval is estimated to be approximately $196 million. Of such $196 million, approximately $54 million is available for distribution in the fourth quarter of 2017. Through August 25, 2017, MAC paid $36 million in dividends based on dividend capacity at that point. After the $250 million share repurchase on September 25, 2017, as discussed below, MAC has no additional dividend capacity for the remainder of 2017.

Under Maryland's insurance law, AGC may, with prior notice to the Maryland Insurance Commissioner, pay an ordinary dividend that, together with all dividends paid in the prior 12 months, does not exceed the lesser of 10% of its policyholders' surplus (as of the prior December 31) or 100% of its adjusted net investment income during that period. The maximum amount available during 2017 for AGC to distribute as ordinary dividends is approximately $107 million. Of such $107 million, approximately $41 million is available for distribution in the fourth quarter of 2017.

For AG Re, any distribution (including repurchase of shares) of any share capital, contributed surplus or other statutory capital that would reduce its total statutory capital by 15% or more of its total statutory capital as set out in its previous year's financial statements requires the prior approval of the Bermuda Monetary Authority (Authority). Separately, dividends are paid out of an insurer's statutory surplus and cannot exceed that surplus. Further, annual dividends cannot exceed 25% of total statutory capital and surplus as set out in its previous year's financial statements, which is $314 million, without AG Re certifying to the Authority that it will continue to meet required margins. As of December 31, 2016, the Authority now requires insurers to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with the particular accounting principles adopted by the insurer (which, in the case of AG Re, are U.S. GAAP), subject to certain adjustments. As a result of this new requirement, certain assets previously non-admitted by AG Re are now admitted, resulting in an increase to AG Re’s statutory capital and surplus limitation. Based on the foregoing limitations, in 2017 AG Re has the capacity to (i) make capital distributions in an aggregate amount up to $128 million without the prior approval of the Authority and (ii) declare and pay dividends in an aggregate amount up to approximately $314 million as of September 30, 2017. Such dividend capacity is further limited by the actual amount of AG Re’s unencumbered assets, which amount changes from time to time due in part to collateral posting requirements. As of September 30, 2017, AG Re had unencumbered assets of approximately $572 million.

U.K. company law prohibits each of AGE, AGLN and AGUK from declaring a dividend to its shareholders unless it has “profits available for distribution.” The determination of whether a company has profits available for distribution is based on its accumulated realized profits less its accumulated realized losses. While the U.K. insurance regulatory laws impose no statutory restrictions on a general insurer's ability to declare a dividend, the Prudential Regulation Authority's capital requirements may in practice act as a restriction on dividends. In addition, AGLN currently must confirm that the Prudential Regulation Authority does not object to the payment of any dividend to its parent company before AGLN makes any dividend payment.

Dividends and Repayments
By Insurance Company Subsidiaries

 
Third Quarter
 
Nine Months
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Dividends paid by AGC to AGUS
$
15

 
$
15

 
$
66

 
$
38

Dividends paid by AGM to AGMH
63

 
65

 
142

 
192

Dividends paid by AG Re to AGL
45

 
35

 
125

 
85

Dividends paid by MAC to MAC Holdings (1)
12

 

 
36

 

Repayment of surplus note by MAC to AGM

 

 

 
100

Repayment of surplus note by MAC to MAC Holdings (1)

 

 

 
300

Redemption of common stock by MAC to MAC Holdings (1)
250

 

 
250

 


____________________
(1)
MAC Holdings distributed nearly the entire amounts to AGM and AGC, in proportion to their ownership percentages.


Stock Redemption by MAC

On August 17, 2017, the New York Superintendent approved MAC's request to repurchase 64,322 of its shares of
common stock from its direct parent, MAC Holdings, for approximately $250 million. MAC implemented the stock
redemption plan on September 25, 2017, transferring approximately $104 million in cash and $146 million in marketable
securities to MAC Holdings, which then distributed such assets to its shareholders, AGM and AGC, in proportion to their
respective 61% and 39% ownership interests, such that AGM received approximately $152 million ($6 million in cash and
$146 million in securities) and AGC received approximately $98 million (all in cash). Each share repurchased by MAC was
retired and ceased to be an authorized share. Pursuant to MAC's Amended and Restated Charter, the par value of MAC's
remaining shares of common stock issued and outstanding increased automatically in order to maintain MAC's total paid-in
capital at $15 million.