-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, C6T1cNu+/B/BD/bCsBxTVdqxbwdhhQFWyJf418OpSvWrL+9Heh6EWD2IVxaH+P9y 0o3WAAQb8Mv5lUNI5+iI4g== 0001144204-08-010481.txt : 20080219 0001144204-08-010481.hdr.sgml : 20080218 20080219154953 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-08-010481 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080214 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20080219 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080219 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001273685 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 470934168 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32216 FILM NUMBER: 08626514 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1301 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10019 BUSINESS PHONE: 2126349400 8-K 1 v104184_8k.htm
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 14, 2008
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland
 
001-32216
 
47-0934168
(State or other jurisdiction
 of incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer
 Identification No.)

1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
(Address and zip code of
principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 634-9400
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 

 
Item 1.01. Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
On February 14, 2008, New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the investors listed on Schedule A thereto (collectively, the “Investors”) providing for the sale by the Company to the Investors of 15.0 million shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at a price of $4.00 per share and generating gross proceeds to the Company of $60.0 million (the “Offering”). The sale of the Shares is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder. The Company expects to receive net proceeds of approximately $57.0 million after payment of private placement fees, but before expenses. The closing of the Offering, which is subject to customary closing conditions, is expected to occur on February 21, 2008.

Concurrent with the execution of the Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Investors pursuant to which the Company will be required to, among other things, file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) not later than 20 days following the closing of the Offering, a resale shelf registration statement registering for resale all of the Shares, use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the resale shelf registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act within 90 days after the initial filing, and use its commercially reasonable best efforts to keep the registration statement current and effective until all the Shares are sold pursuant to the registration statement or eligible to be resold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act without restriction. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we also granted the holders of the Shares sold in this Offering piggy-back registration rights, subject to underwriter cut-back rights and other customary conditions.

Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will be required to pay liquidated damages if any of the following events occur: (i) the Company fails to file a registration statement covering all of the Shares before the filing deadline; (ii) the registration statement covering all of the Shares is not declared effective prior to the effectiveness deadline; (iii) the registration statement is not continuously kept effective, except during an allowable grace period; (iv) a grace period exceeds the allowable grace period under the Registration Rights Agreement; (v) the Shares may not be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act due to the Company’s failure to satisfy the adequate public information condition of Rule 144(c) under the Securities Act, or (vi) we have not obtained a Nasdaq Stock Market listing for the Shares on or before the first date the registration statement is declared effective. The liquidated damages will be payable in an amount equal to the product of one-thirtieth of (i) 0.5% multiplied by $4.00 for each day that such events shall occur and be continuing during the first 90 days of such non-compliance, and (ii) 1.0% multiplied by $4.00 for each day after the 90th day of such non-compliance for each Share then held by the investors in this Offering. In the event the Company fails to pay any of the liquidated damages within seven days after the date such damages are payable, the Company will be required to pay interest on those damages at an annual rate of 12% until it has paid the damages and interest thereon in full.

The descriptions of the Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement set forth above are qualified in their entirety by the full terms and conditions of each such agreement, forms of which are filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein
 
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities.

The information set forth under Item 1.01 above is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
10.1
 
Form of Purchase Agreement, by and among New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and the Investors listed on Schedule A thereto, dated as of February 14, 2008.
     
10.2
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and among New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and the Investors listed on Schedule A thereto, dated as of February 14, 2008.
 
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SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: February 19, 2008  By:   /s/ Steven R. Mumma
 
Steven R. Mumma
President, Co-Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer
   
 
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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
10.1
 
Form of Purchase Agreement, by and among New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and the Investors listed on Schedule A thereto, dated as of February 14, 2008.
     
10.2
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and among New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and the Investors listed on Schedule A thereto, dated as of February 14, 2008.
 
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EX-10.1 2 v104184_ex10-1.htm
Exhibit 10.1

FORM OF PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of February 14, 2008 (the “Effective Date”), by and among New York Mortgage Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and the purchasers listed on the Schedule of Purchasers attached hereto as Schedule A (each, a “Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Purchasers”).
 
THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT enter into this Agreement on the basis of the following facts, intentions and understandings:
 
A.   In accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue and sell, and the Purchasers have agreed to purchase, in a transaction that is exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”), that number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) set forth opposite their respective names on the Schedule of Purchasers attached hereto as Schedule A and, in the aggregate, up to 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”). JMP Securities LLC has acted as placement agent (the “Placement Agent”) with respect to the sale of the Shares.
 
B.   Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Registration Rights Agreement” and, together with this Agreement, the “Operative Agreements”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide the Purchasers with the benefit of certain registration rights under the Securities Act, subject to the Closing (as defined in Section 1.2 below), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each of the Purchasers hereby agree as follows:
 
SECTION 1. Sale and Purchase of the Shares.
 
1.1  Purchase and Sale of the Shares. At the Closing the Company shall issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company, severally and not jointly, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, the number of Shares set forth opposite the Purchaser’s name on the Schedule of Purchasers attached hereto as Schedule A at a purchase price of Four Dollars ($4.00) per share.
 
1.2  The Closing. The completion of the purchase and sale of the Shares (the “Closing”) shall occur at the offices of O’Melveny & Myers LLP, 275 Battery Street, Suite 2600, San Francisco, California 94111, as soon as practicable on the date agreed upon by the Company and the Placement Agent, but in no event later than three (3) business days following the execution of this Agreement, or on such later date or at such different location as the Company and the Placement Agent shall agree upon in writing, but in any event not prior to the date that the conditions for Closing set forth in Sections 5 and 6 of this Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived by the appropriate party (the “Closing Date”). The Closing shall occur at a time to be agreed upon by the Company and the Placement Agent and of which the Purchasers shall be notified by facsimile transmission or otherwise.
 

 
1.3  Form of Payment; Delivery of the Shares. At the Closing, (i) each Purchaser shall pay the Company the amount opposite such Purchaser’s name on the Schedule of Purchasers attached hereto as Schedule A for the Shares to be issued and sold to such Purchaser, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Company’s written wire instructions attached hereto on Schedule B, and (ii) the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser one or more stock certificates registered in the name of the Purchaser, or in such nominee name(s) as designated by the Purchaser in writing at least two (2) days before Closing, representing in the aggregate the number of Shares set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on the Schedule of Purchasers attached hereto as Schedule A and bearing the legends referred to in Section 3.9 of this Agreement. The name(s) in which the stock certificates are to be registered are set forth in the Stock Certificate Questionnaire attached hereto as part of Appendix I. Each party’s obligations to complete the purchase and sale of the Shares at the Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 5 and 6 of this Agreement.
 
1.4  Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The rights and obligations of each Purchaser under any Operative Agreement are several and not joint with the rights and obligations of the other Purchasers. A Purchaser shall not be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Purchasers under any Operative Agreement. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement, a Purchaser shall not have the right to terminate or fail to perform its obligations under any Operative Agreement solely because another Purchaser terminates or fails to perform its obligations under an Operative Agreement. Nothing contained herein or in any Operative Agreement, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto shall constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Operative Agreements, and it shall not be necessary for the other Purchasers to be joined as additional parties in any proceeding for such purpose.
 
SECTION 2. Company’s Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to, and covenants with, each Purchaser as follows as of the Effective Date and the Closing Date:
 
2.1  Confidential Private Placement Memorandum. The Company has prepared the confidential private placement memorandum dated February 14, 2008 (the “Private Placement Memorandum”), setting forth information concerning the Company and the Common Stock. As used in this Agreement, “Private Placement Memorandum” means the Private Placement Memorandum as amended or supplemented and including all documents incorporated by reference therein, including any SEC Filings (as defined below). To the knowledge of the Company, copies of the Private Placement Memorandum and the documents listed in clauses (a) through (d) below have been delivered to the Purchasers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Private Placement Memorandum (excluding the draft form of this Agreement and the draft form of the Registration Rights Agreement), as of its date, and each of the following documents, as of the respective date it was filed with the Commission (as defined below) (together with any information included in the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company furnished, but not filed with, the Commission on January 25, 2008 that is not expressly incorporated by reference in the Private Placement Memorandum), do not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading:
 
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(a)  the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (including certain information incorporated by reference therein from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the Company’s 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders) (the “2006 10-K”);
 
(b)  the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Forms 10-Q for its fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007 (collectively, the “2007 10-Q”);
 
(c) the Company’s Current Reports on Forms 8-K filed with the Commission on February 14, 2007, March 14, 2007, July 3, 2007 (with respect to Item 8.01 only), September 6, 2007, September 12, 2007, October 1, 2007, October 4, 2007, December 3, 2007 (with respect to our filing under Items 1.01 and 5.02 on Form 8-K) and January 25, 2008 (with respect to our filing under Items 1.01, 3.02, 5.02, 5.03, 7.01 and 9.01 of Form 8-K) (collectively, the “8-K”);
 
(d)  all other documents, if any, filed by the Company with the Commission since December 31, 2006 and prior to the Closing Date (together with the 2006 10-K, 2007 10-Q and 8-K, the “SEC Filings”) pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”).
 
The Private Placement Memorandum does not contain any information that, immediately after the Company files the Current Report on Form 8-K in accordance with Section 4.2 of this Agreement, would constitute material non-public information.
 
2.2  Exchange Act Filings. The Company’s Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and has filed in the time and manner required all documents that the Company was required to file under the Exchange Act. The Company has not received notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating registration. The SEC Filings, when they were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), conformed in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulation of the Commission promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Filings. The Company covenants that its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 will be timely filed on or before March 17, 2008.
 
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2.3  Financial Statements. The financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in the SEC Filings present fairly and accurately in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations and changes in financial position and cash flows of the Company for the periods specified; such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as applied in the United States and on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and in accordance with Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission; the financial statement schedules included in the SEC Filings and the amounts under Part II, Item 6 of the 2006 10-K present the information shown therein fairly and accurately in all material respects and have been compiled on a basis consistent with the financial statements included in the SEC Filings. 
 
2.4  Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined below), other than New York Mortgage Trust 2006-1 (which is a validly existing common law trust fund formed pursuant to applicable law, validly existing and in compliance with all applicable contractual and legal requirements), has been duly incorporated or formed and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or trust, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, as applicable, with full power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted and described in the Private Placement Memorandum. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary, other than New York Mortgage Trust 2006-1, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, prospects, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the transactions contemplated hereby or in the other Operative Agreements or (iii) the authority or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Operative Agreements (a “Material Adverse Effect”). Complete and correct copies of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company as amended (the “Charter”) and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the Effective Date have been filed by the Company with the Commission.
 
2.5  Subsidiaries of the Company. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any Subsidiary other than the “Subsidiaries” listed on Schedule C hereto. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Subsidiary” shall mean any: (a) firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity (a “Person”) of which the Company owns (i) at least 10% of the outstanding voting capital stock (or other outstanding voting shares of beneficial interest), or (ii) at least a majority of the partnership, membership, joint venture or similar interests; (b) partnership in which the Company is a general partner; or (c) limited liability company in which the Company is the manager or the managing member. Except as disclosed in the SEC Filings, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any liens. Except for short-term investments, the Company does not own any shares of stock or any other equity or long-term debt securities of any corporation or have any equity interest in any firm, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association or other entity except as set forth in the SEC Filings or the Private Placement Memorandum.
 
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2.6  Authorized Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 400,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 200,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”), including 2,000,000 shares of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”). As of the Effective Date, 3,640,209 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding and 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; the issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws and were not issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities, and conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Private Placement Memorandum. Except as disclosed in the SEC Filings or in the Private Placement Memorandum and, except for options issued pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, shares of its capital stock or any such options, rights, convertible securities or obligations, or any obligation to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding security of the Company. Except as set forth in the Charter, the issue and sale of the Shares will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any person and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under such securities. The description of the Company’s stock, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements and the options or other rights granted and exercised thereunder set forth in the Private Placement Memorandum accurately and fairly presents all material information with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights. With respect to each Subsidiary, (i) all the issued and outstanding shares, if any, of each Subsidiary’s capital stock have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws and were not issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities, and (ii) there are no outstanding options to purchase, or any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any of the Subsidiary’s capital stock or any such options, rights, convertible securities or obligations, or any obligation to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding security of such Subsidiary. Except as disclosed in the SEC Filings or the Private Placement Memorandum, there are no stockholder agreements, voting agreements or similar agreements or arrangements with respect to the Common Stock or Preferred Stock to which the Company is a party, or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.
 
2.7  Issuance, Sale and Delivery of the Shares. The Shares have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and, when issued, delivered and paid for in the manner set forth in this Agreement, shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of all pledges, liens, restrictions, mortgages, claims and encumbrances (other than restrictions on transfer under state and/or federal securities laws and under the Charter), and will conform in all material respects to the description thereof set forth in the Private Placement Memorandum. The form of certificate used to evidence the Common Stock complies in all material respects with all applicable statutory requirements and any applicable requirements of the organizational documents of the Company. No preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase the Company’s capital stock exist by operation of law, under the organizational documents of the Company or under any agreement to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise with respect to the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company pursuant to this Agreement. No stockholder of the Company has any right (which has not been waived or has not expired by reason of lapse of time following notification of the Company’s intent to file the registration statement to be filed by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Statement”)) to require the Company to register the sale of any shares or other securities owned by such security holder under the Securities Act in the Registration Statement. No further approval or authority of the stockholders or the Board of Directors of the Company is required for the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company, or the filing of the Registration Statement by the Company, as contemplated herein.
 
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2.8  Due Execution, Delivery and Performance. The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into the Operative Agreements and to perform the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Each of the Operative Agreements has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming the valid execution thereof by each Purchaser, the Operative Agreements shall constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and except as agreements by the Company to indemnify others may be violative of public policy and, thus, unenforceable.
 
2.9  No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Operative Agreements, the issuance and sale of the Shares to be purchased by the Purchasers under this Agreement and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements do not and will not (i) conflict with or constitute a violation of, or default (with the passage of time or the delivery of notice) under, (A) any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness, or any agreement, lease, franchise, license, permit, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, joint venture or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its Subsidiaries or their property is bound, where such conflict, violation or default might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (B) any law, administrative regulation, ordinance or judgment, order or decree of any court or governmental agency, arbitration panel or authority binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their property, where such conflict, violation or default would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) violate the Charter or bylaws of the Company or the organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, encumbrance, claim, security interest or charge upon any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
2.10   No Government Approvals. No authorization, approval, consent or order of or registration or filing with any governmental or regulatory authority, commission, board, body or agency is required for the execution, delivery and performance of the Operative Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Operative Agreements or the issuance, sale and deliver of the Shares, except (i) as may be required under the Securities Act in connection with the registration of the Shares pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, (ii) the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Section 4.2 of this Agreement, (iii) as may be required after the Closing under the state securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares, (iv) as may be required in connection with the approval of any listing application(s) for the Shares on the NASDAQ Stock Market, and (v) for any such other approvals as have been obtained.
 
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2.11    No Material Change. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the SEC Filings, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations (whether direct or indirect or contingent or otherwise), or entered into any oral or written agreement or other transaction which might reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with their businesses or properties from fire, flood, windstorm, accident or other calamity (whether or not insured), (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has paid or declared any dividends or other distributions with respect to their capital stock and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in the payment of principal or interest on any outstanding debt obligations, (iv) there has not been (A) any change in the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than (1) the sale of the Shares hereunder, and (2) shares or options issued pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, or (B) any increase in indebtedness material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than in the ordinary course of business), (v) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has conducted its business only in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice, and (vi) there has not been a Material Adverse Effect.
 
2.12   No Actions. Except as disclosed in the SEC Filings, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits, proceedings, inquiries or investigations pending and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are none threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or directors or any property, assets or rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which actions, suits or proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially and adversely affect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no existing or threatened labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any injunction, judgment, decree or order of any court, regulatory body administrative agency or other governmental body, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer, to the knowledge of the Company, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any material liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters.
 
2.13    Investment Company. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares will not be, an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
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2.14    No Other Offering Materials. The Company has not distributed and will not distribute prior to the filing of the Registration Statement (which shall not be prior to the Closing Date) any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares other than the documents described in Section 2.1 hereof. Neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has in the past or will hereafter take any action independent of the Placement Agent to sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy any securities of the Company that would require that the offer, issuance or sale of the Shares, as contemplated by this Agreement, be registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act.
 
2.15    Intellectual Property. Except as disclosed in the SEC Filings or the Private Placement Memorandum, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries owns or has obtained valid and enforceable licenses or options for the inventions, patent applications, patents, trademarks (both registered and unregistered), trade names, copyrights and trade secrets necessary for the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses as described in the Private Placement Memorandum and as currently conducted (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”); and, (ii) (a) there are no third parties who have any ownership rights to any Intellectual Property that is owned by, or has been licensed to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would preclude the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from conducting its business as currently conducted, except for the ownership rights of the owners of the Intellectual Property licensed or optioned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) to the knowledge of the Company, there are currently no sales of any products that would constitute an infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or optioned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in or to any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or optioned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than claims that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (d) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or optioned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than actions, suits, proceedings and claims that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (e) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right of others, other than actions, suits, proceedings and claims that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All material license agreements pursuant to which (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries is granted rights in Intellectual Property, or (ii) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted rights to others in Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, are in full force and effect, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and there is no material default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made and is not making unauthorized use of any confidential information or trade secrets of any person. The Company believes it and each of its Subsidiaries is conducting itself in a commercially reasonable manner to establish and preserve its ownership of all material copyright, trade secret and other proprietary rights with respect to its products and technology.
 
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2.16    Compliance. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, orders, decrees and judgments applicable to them (collectively, the “Applicable Laws”), including, without limitation, all applicable local, state and federal environmental laws and regulations and the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (the “FINRA”); except where failure to be so in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of purported or actual non-compliance with Applicable Laws nor, except to the extent it would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, any notice of any material, actual or proposed changes in the existing Applicable Laws. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
 
2.17    Registration Statement Eligibility. The Company has not been notified by the Commission that it will not meet the requirements for use of Form S-3 for registration of the resale of all of the Shares in a single registration. The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances (including, without limitation, any circumstances that may delay or prevent the obtaining of accountant’s consents) that would reasonably be expected to prohibit or delay the preparation or initial filing of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (except to the extent that any public float requirement would be applicable) that will be available for the resale of the Shares by each of the Purchasers.
 
2.18    No Defaults. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any material provision of its Charter or bylaws or any other organizational documents, as applicable. Except as to defaults, violations and breaches which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of or default with respect to any provision of any agreement, judgment, decree, order, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, franchise, license, indenture, permit or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it is or any of its properties are, bound; and there does not exist any state of fact which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default, as defined in such documents, on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except such defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
2.19    Contracts. All material agreements to which the Company and its Subsidiaries is a party and which are required to have been filed by the Company pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act have been filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable. Except for such agreements that have expired or terminated in accordance with their terms prior to the date hereof, each such agreement is in full force and effect and is binding on the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and, to the knowledge of the Company, is binding upon such other parties, in each case in accordance with its terms, and neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in breach of or default under any such agreement, which breach or default would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, has received any written notice regarding the termination of any such agreements.
 
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2.20    Nasdaq Stock Market Listing. The Company has applied to list its common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to have the Shares listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market on or before the first date that the Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission.
 
2.21    Foreign Corrupt Practices, etc. Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, their employees nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has, directly or indirectly, (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or made by any person acting on its behalf and of which the Company is aware in violation of law, or (iv) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
 
2.22    Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
 
2.23    OFAC. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
 
2.24    Accountants and Lawyers. The firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements included in the 2006 10-K and the consolidated financial statements to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the prospectus which forms a part thereof, is and was, during the periods covered by their reports, an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company as required by the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. There are no material disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company.
 
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2.25    Properties. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all properties and assets reflected as owned by it in the financial statements included in the 2006 10-K and in the Private Placement Memorandum and that it otherwise purports to own, and such properties and assets are not subject to any lien, mortgage, pledge, or security interest except (i) those, if any, securing debt reflected in the financial statements included in the SEC Filings, or (ii) those which are not material in amount or do not adversely affect the use made and intended to be made of such property by the Company or its Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds its leased properties under valid and binding leases, with such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the SEC Filings, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to its operations as now conducted.
 
2.26    Environmental Compliance. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation in any material respect, or has received notice of any material violation with respect to, any applicable environmental, safety or similar law applicable to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of, or has any knowledge of any occurrence or circumstance which, with notice or passage of time, or both, would give rise to a material claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under or pursuant to any Environmental Law with respect to any properties currently or previously owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or arising out of the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; the Company and its Subsidiaries have received all material permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable federal and state occupational safety and health and environmental laws and regulations to conduct their respective businesses, and each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval applicable to it; for purposes of this Agreement, the term “Environmental Law” shall mean any federal, state or local environmental law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Sections 9601-9675, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, 49 U.S.C. Sections 5101-5127, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Sections 6901-6992k, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. Sections 11001-11050, the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Sections 2601-2692, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. Sections 136-136y, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 7401-7642, the Clean Water Act (Federal Water Pollution Control Act), 33 U.S.C. Sections 1251-1387, the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 300f-300j-26, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. Sections 651-678, and any analogous state laws, as any of the above may be amended from time to time and the regulations promulgated pursuant to each of the foregoing.
 
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2.27    ERISA. The Company, the Subsidiaries and each “employee benefit plan” as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”) established or maintained by the Company, the Subsidiaries or their ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of ERISA; no “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any such employee benefit plan; neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has incurred or expects to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan” or (ii) Section 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “Code”); each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification; and no “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee benefit plan” were terminated, would have any material “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined under ERISA). For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a member.
 
2.28    Insurance. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries maintains and will continue to maintain insurance (issued by insurers of recognized financial responsibility) of the types, against such losses and in the amounts, with such insurers and subject to deductibles and exclusions as are customary in the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ industry and otherwise reasonably prudent, including, without limitation, insurance covering all real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and all other risks customarily insured against by similarly situated companies, all of which insurance is in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
2.29    Transfer Taxes. On the Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income taxes), if applicable, which are required to be paid in connection with the sale and transfer of the Shares to be sold to each Purchaser hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with.
 
2.30    Taxes. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed on a timely basis all material federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed by it through the date hereof or had properly requested extension thereof and has paid all material taxes shown as due thereon, and any related material assessments, fines or penalties. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has made reasonably adequate charges, accruals and reserves in the applicable financial statements referred to in Section 2.3 above in respect of all federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the tax liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries has not been finally determined. The Company has no knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been or might be asserted or threatened against it or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
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2.31    Taxable Mortgage Pool. Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their assets will be treated as a taxable mortgage pool. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall hold any residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit.
 
2.32    REIT Status. The Company elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Code commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004; commencing with the Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 2004, the Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its current and proposed ownership and operations will allow the Company to continue to satisfy the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for its taxable year ending December 31, 2008 and in the future.
 
2.33    Price of Common Stock. Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors, affiliates or, to the Company’s knowledge, its agents has taken, or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the shares of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
 
2.34    Finder’s Fees. The Company has not incurred any liability for any finder’s fees or similar payments in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements, except with respect to the Placement Agent. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 2.34 under an agreement to which the Company is a party or otherwise aware of that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
2.35    Non-Public Information. The Company has not disclosed to the Placement Agent or any of the Purchasers, whether in the Private Placement Memorandum or otherwise, information that would constitute material non-public information as of the Closing Date, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing representations in effecting transaction in securities of the Company.
 
2.36    Investment and Risk-Adjusted Capital Guidelines. The Company is, and at all times has been, in material compliance with its investment and risk-adjusted capital guidelines.
 
2.37    Related Party Transactions. Other than this Offering, no transaction has occurred and no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and its or their affiliates, officers, directors, stockholders, customers or suppliers or any affiliate or affiliates of any such officer, director, stockholder, customer or supplier that is required to have been described under applicable securities laws in its SEC Filings and is not so described in such filings.
 
2.38    Insider Loans. There are no outstanding loans or advances or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of any of the officers, directors or managers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the members of the families of any of them.
 
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2.39    Director Independence. Each director of the Company which is designated as “Independent” in the SEC Filings satisfies the requirements for independence under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market; and a majority of the Company’s directors are so “Independent”.
 
2.40    Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement or other relationship between the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off-balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its SEC Filings and is not so disclosed or that has or otherwise would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
2.41    Governmental Permits, Etc. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all franchises, licenses, certificates, consents, accreditations, certifications, approvals and other authorizations from such federal, state or local government or governmental agency, department or body that are currently required for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (“Governmental Permits”), except where the failure to have such Governmental Permits would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries are in violation of or has default on any Governmental Permit or received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Governmental Permit which, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
2.42    Offering. Subject to the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations in Section 3 of this Agreement, the offer, sale and issuance of the Shares to the Purchasers at the Closing, in conformity with the terms of this Agreement, constitute transactions exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act and from the qualification or registration requirements of all applicable state securities laws.
 
2.43    Solvency. Based on the financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature; (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof; and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid.
 
2.44    Controls and Procedures. The Company has implemented controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its co-chief executive officers and chief financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; the Company makes and keeps books, records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and the Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP as applied in the United States and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
 
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2.45    General Solicitation. Neither the Company, nor any affiliate of the Company, nor any other person or entity authorized by the Company to act on its behalf, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, has engaged in a general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act) of investors with respect to offers or sales of the Shares. The Company has offered the Shares for sale only to the Purchasers and certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.
 
2.46    No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any affiliate of the Company, nor any person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause the offering or issuance of the Shares to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act which would cause Regulation D or any other applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act to be unavailable, or would cause any applicable state securities laws exemptions or any applicable stockholder approval provisions exemptions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated to be unavailable, nor will the Company take any action or steps that would cause the offering or issuance of the Shares to be integrated with other offerings.
 
2.47    Purchaser Representations. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 4 hereof.
 
2.48    Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Purchased Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Purchased Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
 
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2.49    U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not, has never been, and so long as any Shares remain outstanding, shall not become, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code and the Company shall so certify upon any Purchaser's request.
 
SECTION 3. Purchaser’s Representations and Warranties. Each Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company with respect to only itself that as of the Effective Date and the Closing:
 
3.1       Information. Such Purchaser is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in making, and is qualified to make, decisions with respect to an investment decision like that involved in the purchase of the Shares, including investments in securities issued by the Company, and has requested, received, reviewed and considered all information it deems necessary and relevant, including the Private Placement Memorandum and SEC Filings, in making an informed decision to purchase the Shares. Such Purchaser further represents that it has had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of Shares and the business, properties, prospects and financial condition of the Company. Such Purchaser understands that its investment in the Shares involves a significant degree of risk. Such Purchaser has the knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares and has the ability to bear the economic risks of an investment in the Shares for an indefinite period of time. The Purchaser acknowledges that the Placement Agent has made no representations or warranties regarding the Company.
 
3.2       Investment Purpose. Such Purchaser is acquiring the number of Shares set forth opposite its name on the Schedule of Purchasers attached hereto as Schedule A in the ordinary course of its business and for its own account for investment purposes only and with no present intention of distributing any of such Shares, and no arrangement or understanding exists with any other persons regarding the distribution of such Shares; provided, however, that in making such representation, such Purchaser reserves the right to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Shares at any time subject to and in accordance with (i) the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) the Federal and state securities laws applicable to such sale, transfer or disposition.
 
3.3      Accuracy of Information Provided. Such Purchaser has completed or caused to be completed the Registration Statement Questionnaire attached as Appendix I to the Registration Rights Agreement, for use in preparation of the Registration Statement, and the information in such Registration Statement Questionnaire is true, correct and complete as of the Effective Date and will be true, correct and complete as of the effective date of the Registration Statement (provided that, if necessary to make the statement accurate, such Purchaser shall be entitled to update such information prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement).
 
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3.4      Accredited Investor. Such Purchaser is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
 
3.5      Reliance on Exemptions. Such Purchaser understands that the Shares are being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth, accuracy and completeness of, and such Purchaser’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Purchaser to acquire the Shares.
 
3.6      Offering Materials. Such Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that it is prohibited from reproducing or distributing the Private Placement Memorandum, the Operative Agreements or any other offering materials, in whole or in part, or divulging or discussing any of their contents, except for use internally and by its legal counsel, except as required by law or legal process or except to the extent such information is made publicly available other than as a result of a breach by such Purchaser (or any of its affiliates or their representatives) of its confidentiality obligations hereunder. Further, such Purchaser understands that the existence and nature of all conversations and presentations, if any, regarding the Company and this offering must be kept strictly confidential until such time as the Company makes a public announcement of the sale of Shares. Such Purchaser understands that the federal securities laws impose restrictions on trading based on information regarding this offering.
 
3.7      No Governmental Review. Such Purchaser understands that no United States federal or state agency or other government or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Shares or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Shares nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Shares.
 
3.8      Transfer or Resale.
 
(a) Such Purchaser understands that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and such Purchaser agrees that it will not, sell, offer to sell, solicit offers to buy, dispose of, loan, pledge or grant any right with respect to (collectively, a “Disposition;” and the term “Dispose” shall have the correlative meaning) the Shares, unless (a) the Shares are registered under the Securities Act, (b) such Purchaser shall have delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that, in connection with such Disposition, registration is not required under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law due to the applicability of an exemption therefrom, or (c) such Shares have been Disposed of in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor provision. In that connection, such Purchaser is aware of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and the restrictions imposed thereby. Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that no sales of the Shares may be made under the Registration Statement and that the Shares are not transferable on the books of the Company pursuant to a sale made under the Registration Statement unless the certificate submitted to the transfer agent evidencing the Shares is accompanied by a separate Purchaser’s Certificate of Subsequent Sale: (i) in the form of Appendix II hereto; (ii) executed by an officer of, or other authorized person designated by, the Purchaser; and (iii) to the effect that (A) the Shares have been sold in accordance with the Registration Statement, the Securities Act and any applicable state securities or blue sky laws, and (B) the requirement of delivering a current prospectus, if applicable, has been satisfied.
 
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(b)      Such Purchaser that is located outside the United States acknowledges that, to its knowledge, no action has been or will be taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States by the Company or the Placement Agent that would permit an offering of the Shares, or possession or distribution of offering materials in connection with the issue of the Shares, in any jurisdiction outside the United States where action for that purpose is required. Such Purchaser outside the United States will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in each foreign jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers, sells or delivers Shares or has in its possession or distributes any offering material, in all cases at its own expense. The Placement Agent is not authorized to make any representation or use any information in connection with the issue, placement, purchase and sale of the Shares.
 
(c)       Such Purchaser hereby covenants with the Company not to make any Disposition of the Shares without complying with the provisions of the Operative Agreements, and, if then applicable, without effectively causing the prospectus delivery requirement under the Securities Act to be satisfied, and such Purchaser acknowledges that the certificates evidencing the Shares will be imprinted with a legend that prohibits their Disposition except in accordance therewith. Such Purchaser acknowledges that there may occasionally be times when the Company in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, based on the advice of its counsel, determines that it must suspend the use of the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement (as amended or supplemented by any amendment or prospectus supplement, including post-effective amendments, the “Prospectus”), until such time as an amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed by the Company and declared effective by the Commission or until the Company has amended or supplemented such Prospectus or until the expiration of the time period permitted under the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
3.9      Legends. Such Purchaser understands that the Shares may bear restrictive legends in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of the certificates for the Shares):
 
Securities Law Legend
 
“The securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), or under the securities laws of any other jurisdiction. The securities may not be sold, transferred or assigned in the absence of an effective registration statement for the securities under the Act, unless sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act or another available exemption from registration under the Act.”
 
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Ownership Limitation Legend
 
“Such Purchaser understands that the certificates representing the Shares will include the following legend. “The shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer. Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporation’s Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock in excess of nine and nine-tenths percent (9.9%) in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation in excess of nine and nine-tenths percent (9.9%) in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); (iv) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock that would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being beneficially owned by less than one hundred (100) Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) and (v) no Disqualified Organization shall Beneficially Own any shares of Capital Stock, and no Person shall Transfer shares of Capital Stock to the extent that such Transfer would result in shares of Capital Stock being Beneficially Owned by a Disqualified Organization. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership are violated, the shares of Capital Stock represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Charitable Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may redeem shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio. All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office.”
 
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The securities law legend above shall be removed by the Company from any certificate evidencing the Shares if a registration statement under the Securities Act is at that time in effect with respect to the legended security or the Company is provided with documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Company and its counsel that such security can be freely transferred in a public sale without such a registration statement being in effect.
 
If the Company shall fail for any reason or for no reason to issue to the Purchaser unlegended certificates or issue such Shares to such Purchaser by electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at the Depository Trust Company within three (3) business days after the receipt of documents necessary for the removal of the legend set forth in this Section 3.9 above (the “Removal Date”), then in addition to all other remedies available to the Purchaser, if on or after the Business Day immediately following such three (3) business day period, the Purchaser purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Purchaser of such Shares that the Purchaser anticipated receiving without legend from the Company (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the Purchaser’s request and in the Purchaser’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Purchaser in an amount equal to the Purchaser’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such unlegended Shares shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Purchaser such unlegended Shares as provided above and pay cash to the Purchaser in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) the Closing Bid Price on the Removal Date. For the purpose of this Agreement, “Closing Bid Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets (“Bloomberg”), or if the foregoing does not apply, the last closing bid price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (formerly the National Quotation Bureau, Inc.). If the Closing Bid Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
 
3.10    Residency. Such Purchaser’s principal executive offices are in the jurisdiction set forth immediately below the Purchaser’s name on the signature pages hereto.
 
3.11    Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. Such Purchaser has the power, authority and capacity to enter into the Operative Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Operative Agreements. Upon the execution and delivery of the Operative Agreements, and assuming the valid execution thereof by the Company, the Operative Agreements shall constitute valid and binding obligations of such Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ and contracting parties’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and except as agreements by such Purchaser to indemnify others may be violative of public policy and, thus, unenforceable.
 
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3.12    No Conflicts. The execution and performance of the Operative Agreements do not conflict with any agreement to which such Purchaser is a party or is bound, any court order or judgment affecting such Purchaser, or the constituent documents of such Purchaser, except for such conflicts as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
3.13    No Intent to Effect a Change of Control. Such Purchaser has no present intent to acquire or hold the securities with a purpose or effect of changing or influencing control of the Company, as such phrase is understood in Regulation 13D under the Exchange Act.
 
3.14    No Adverse Litigation. Such Purchaser is not a party to any litigation against the Company.
 
3.15    No Advice. Such Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented to such Purchaser in connection with the purchase and sale of the Shares constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Purchaser has consulted its own legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of Shares. The foregoing, however, does not limit or modify the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 2 of this Agreement or the right of the Purchasers to rely on such representations and warranties.
 
3.16    No Finder’s Fees. Such Purchaser has not incurred any liability for any finder’s fees or similar payments in connection with the transactions herein contemplated.
 
3.17    No General Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not purchasing the Shares as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Shares published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
 
3.18    Prohibited Transactions.
 
(i)        During the period beginning from the time such Purchaser was initially contacted about the issue and sale of the Shares to the date hereof, neither such Purchaser nor any affiliate of such Purchaser, foreign or domestic, has, directly or indirectly, effected or agreed to effect any “short sale” (as defined in Rule 200 under Regulation SHO), whether or not against the box, established any “put equivalent position” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) with respect to the Common Stock, borrowed any shares of Common Stock, or granted any other right (including, without limitation, any put or call option) with respect to the Common Stock or with respect to any security that includes, relates to or derived any significant part of its value from the Common Stock or otherwise sought to hedge its position in the Company’ securities (each, a “Prohibited Transaction”).
 
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(ii)       Prior to the earliest to occur of (i) the termination of this Agreement, (ii) the date the Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission, and (iii) 180 days from the Closing Date such Purchaser shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to engage directly or indirectly, in any Prohibited Transaction.

SECTION 4. Covenants.
 
4.1      Obligations. Each party shall timely satisfy each of the conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Sections 5 and 6 of this Agreement.
 
4.2      Securities Laws Disclosure. On or before 8:30 a.m., eastern time, on the second business day following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission (i) describing the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements and including this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement as exhibits to such Current Report on Form 8-K and (ii) describing any material non-public information set forth in the Private Placement Memorandum. The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and each of their respective officers, directors, employees and agents, not to, provide any Purchaser with any material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from and after the filing of such Form 8-K with the Commission without the consent of such Purchaser.
 
4.3      Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds from the sale of the Shares as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the Private Placement Memorandum.
 
4.4      Registration Priority. The Company shall not file a registration statement to register any shares of Common Stock (other than the Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement) or any Preferred Stock or other securities convertible into Common Stock prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement unless the Purchasers are provided an opportunity to have all of the Shares included in such registration statement.
 
4.5      Lock-Up. Until the later of 120 days from the Closing Date or 90 days after the effective date of a registration statement covering the resale of the Shares, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the shares constituting Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), at the time outstanding, (i) directly or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of any share of Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock or other security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or file any registration statement under the Securities Act (other than a Registration Statement on Form S-8 or permitted to be filed under the Registration Rights Agreement) with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to issuances of equity incentive awards pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and 2004 Stock Incentive Plan or any issuances of Common Stock as a result of the conversion of or redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to its terms.
 
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4.6      Significant Shareholder Lock-Up Agreement. The Company agrees to undertake commercially reasonable best efforts to cause Steve B. Schnall to execute a lock-up agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit C (except that such lock-up shall commence on the Closing Date and expire on May 30, 2008), and to deliver such executed lock-up agreement to the Placement Agent no later than the Closing Date.
 
4.7      Blue Sky Law. The Company agrees to make commercially reasonable best efforts to qualify the Shares under the state securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in which such qualification may be required in connection with the sale and distribution of the Shares.
 
SECTION 5. Conditions to the Company’s Obligation to Close. The obligation of the Company to issue and sell the Shares to each respective Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing such Purchaser with prior written notice thereof:
 
5.1      Operative Agreements. Such Purchaser shall have executed each of the Operative Agreements to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.
 
5.2      Payment of Purchase Price. The Company shall have received from such Purchaser the full amount of the purchase price for the Shares being purchased by such Purchaser at the Closing, by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to the wire transfer instructions attached hereto as Schedule B.
 
5.3      No Injunctions or Restraints. No litigation properly filed and served on the Company by a governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over the Company shall be pending which seeks to enjoin or prohibit the Company from consummating the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements, and no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction over the Company shall be in effect which seeks to enjoin or prohibit the Company from consummating the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements.
 
5.4      Representations and Warranties; Covenants. The representations and warranties of such Purchaser shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects (except to the extent that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 3 above, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true, correct and complete without further qualification) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true, correct and complete as of such date), and such Purchaser shall have performed, satisfied and complied with in all material respects the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Operative Agreements to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Purchaser at or prior to the Closing Date.
 
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SECTION 6. Conditions to each Purchaser’s Obligation to Close. The obligation of each Purchaser hereunder to purchase the Shares from the Company at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for each Purchaser’s sole benefit and may be waived by such Purchaser at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:
 
6.1      Operative Agreements. The Company shall have executed each of the Operative Agreements to which it is a party and delivered the same to such Purchaser.
 
6.2      Delivery of Shares. The Company shall have executed and delivered to such Purchaser one or more certificates representing the Shares being purchased by such Purchaser at the Closing as set forth on the Schedule of Purchasers attached hereto as Schedule A.
 
6.3      Opinion of Counsel. The Company shall have delivered to the Placement Agent the opinion of Hunton & Williams LLP, legal counsel of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto. Such opinion also shall state that each of the Purchasers may rely thereon as though it were addressed to such Purchaser.
 
6.4      Lock-Up Agreement. On the Effective Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Placement Agent an agreement in the form of Exhibit C (the “Lock-up Agreement”) attached hereto from each officer and director of the Company. Such agreement shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date.
 
6.5      “Comfort” Letter. At the Closing, the Company shall have delivered to the Placement Agent letters from Deloitte & Touche LLP dated, respectively, as of the Effective Date and the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent, relating to the financial statements, including any pro forma financial statements, of the Company, and such other matters customarily covered by comfort letters issued in connection with registered public offerings. Such letters also shall state that each of the Purchasers may rely thereon as though it were addressed to such Purchaser.
 
6.6      No Injunctions or Restraints. No litigation properly filed and served on the Company by a governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over the Company shall be pending which seeks to enjoin or prohibit the Company from consummating the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements, and no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction over the Company shall be in effect which seeks to enjoin or prohibit the Company from consummating the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements.
 
6.7      Representations and Warranties; Covenants. The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects (except to the extent that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 2 above, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true, correct and complete without further qualification) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at the Closing Date, and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied with in all material respects the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Operative Agreements to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date. Such Purchaser shall have received a certificate, executed by the President of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect.
 
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6.8      Material Adverse Change. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the SEC Filings, there has been no (i) change, event, circumstance or development that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business), (ii) transaction which is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, (iii) any obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, incurred by the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, (iv) any change in the capital stock or material change in outstanding indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, considered as one enterprise, or (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any loss or damage (whether or not insured) to the property of the Company or Subsidiaries which has been sustained or will have been sustained which has a Material Adverse Effect.
 
6.9      Good Standing Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to the Purchasers a certificate of the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland, dated as of a date within ten days of the date of the Closing, with respect to the good standing of the Company.
 
6.10    Secretary’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to the Purchasers a certificate of the Company executed by the Company’s Secretary attaching and certifying to the truth and correctness of (i) the Company’s Charter, (ii) the Company’s bylaws and (iii) the resolutions adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
6.11    Other Actions. The Company shall have executed such certificates, agreements, instruments and other documents, and taken such other actions as shall be customary or reasonably requested by the Purchasers in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION 7. Miscellaneous Provisions.
 
7.1      Survival of Representations and Warranties. A Purchaser’s election to purchase the Shares being purchased by such Purchaser based upon the statements in the certificate described in Section 6.7 of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of such Purchaser’s right to remedies for the inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement and in such certificate. Notwithstanding any investigation made by any party to this Agreement or by the Placement Agent, all representations and warranties made by the Company and the Purchasers herein and in the certificates for the Shares delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the execution of this Agreement, the delivery to the Purchasers of the Shares being purchased and the payment in exchange therefor.
 
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7.2      Placement Agent. The Purchasers acknowledge that the Company intends to pay to the Placement Agent a fee in respect of the sale of the Shares to the Purchasers. Each of the parties hereto hereby represents that, on the basis of any actions and agreements by it, there are no other brokers or finders entitled to compensation in connection with the sale of the Shares to the Purchasers. The Placement Agent is not an agent of, and is not entitled to make any representations to the Purchasers or execute any documents on behalf of, the Company, and the Purchasers acknowledge that the Placement Agent is not authorized to bind the Company in any way.
 
7.3      Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile; or (iii) two (2) business days after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:
 
                                            (a)  if to the Company, to:
 
New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.
1301 Avenue of the Americas, 7th Floor
New York, New York 10019
Facsimile: 212-655-6269
Attention: President
 
with a copy to:

Hunton & Williams LLP
951 East Byrd Street
Richmond, Virginia 23219
Facsimile: 804-788-8218
Attention: Daniel M. LeBey, Esq.
 
                                            (b)  if to the Placement Agent, to:
 
JMP Securities LLC
600 Montgomery Street, 11th Floor
San Francisco, California 94108
Facsimile:  (415) 835-8910
Attention:  Jon Dever
cc:  Janet L. Tarkoff, Esq.

with a copy to:

O’Melveny & Myers LLP
Embarcadero Center West
275 Battery Street, Suite 2600
San Francisco, California 94111
Facsimile: (415) 984-8701
Attention: Peter T. Healy, Esq.

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                                            (c)  if to a Purchaser, at its address as set forth on the Stock Certificate Questionnaire completed by such Purchaser, or at such other address or addresses as may have been furnished to the Company in writing.
 
Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission, or (C) provided by a courier or overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
 
7.4      Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
7.5      Expenses. Except as provided elsewhere in the Operative Agreements, each party shall bear their respective costs and expenses associated with the negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of the Operative Agreements.
 
7.6      Indemnity. The Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each of the Purchasers and its agents, shareholders, partners, members, officers, directors, representatives and affiliates (each an “Purchaser Indemnitee” and collectively, the “Purchaser Indemnitees”) from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, sustained by any Purchaser Indemnitee resulting from, arising out of, or connected with any material inaccuracy in, breach of, or non-fulfillment of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by or other obligation of the Company contained in this Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules hereto) or in any document delivered in connection herewith.
 
7.7      Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may not be modified or amended or the observance of any term of this Agreement may not be waived except pursuant to an instrument in writing signed by the Company and each Purchaser. All references in this Agreement to sections, paragraphs, exhibits and schedules shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections and paragraphs hereof and exhibits and schedules attached hereto, all of which exhibits and schedules are incorporated herein by this reference. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Purchaser to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of this Agreement unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the Purchasers.
 
7.8      Headings. The headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement.
 
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7.9      Severability. In case any provision contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
7.10    Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of laws provisions.
 
7.11    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each party hereto and delivered to the other parties. Facsimile signatures shall be deemed original signatures.
 
7.12    Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any of the Purchasers makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters.
 
7.13    Third Party Beneficiaries. The Placement Agent shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.
 
7.14    Publicity. The Company shall have the right to approve before issuance any press releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements. The Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser or any of its affiliates or investment advisers without the prior written consent of such Purchaser; provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to disclose such information without such Purchaser’s consent in the event that such disclosure is required by any Operative Agreement, judicial or administrative action, law (including, without limitation, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act), any exchange on which securities of the Company are listed and regulations or as otherwise deemed advisable by counsel to the Company.
 
7.15    Termination. In the event that the Closing shall not have occurred with respect to a Purchaser on or before five (5) business days from the Effective Date due to the Company’s or such Purchaser’s failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 5 and 6 of this Agreement (and the non-breaching party’s failure to waive such unsatisfied conditions), the non-breaching party shall have the option to terminate this Agreement with respect to such breaching party at the close of business on such date without liability of any non-breaching party to any other party.
 
7.16    Assignment. The terms and conditions to this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors, heirs, assignees and legal representatives. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the respective Purchasers hereunder may not be assigned without the prior written consent of the Company; provided, however, that no such consent shall be required for any assignment to (i) a direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of such Purchaser or other entity controlled or managed by the Purchaser, (ii) to any entity for which such Purchaser or an affiliate of the Purchaser is a general partner or managing member or (iii) to any entity that shares a common discretionary investment advisor with such Purchaser. The Company may not assign its rights hereunder without the prior written consent of the Purchasers. In no event will a sale by any Purchaser of all or substantially all of its capital stock or assets, or a merger, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination transaction involving any such Purchaser constitute an assignment for purposes of this Section 7.16.
 
[Remainder Of This Page Has Been Intentionally Left Blank]

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Exhibit 10.1

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the Effective Date.
 
   
 “COMPANY”
 
  NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
 
Name:
  Title:
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

S-1

 
Exhibit 10.1
 
     “PURCHASER”
 
 
 
 

 Name of Purchaser:________________________________
 
Name of Individual
 Representing Purchaser: __________________________
 
Title: __________________________________
 
Signature: _______________________________
 
Number of Shares:
 
___________________________________________
 
Address: _______________________________
    
              _______________________________
            
        _______________________________
 
Telephone: _____________________________
 
 
Facsimile: _____________________________
 
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

S-2

 
Exhibit 10.1
SUMMARY INSTRUCTION SHEET FOR THE PURCHASER
 
(to be read in conjunction with the entire
Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement)
 
A.    Complete the following items on both Operative Agreements:
 
1.         Page S-2 - Signature:
 
(i)        Name of Purchaser
 
(ii)       Name of Individual representing Purchaser (if an Institution)
 
(iii)      Title of Individual representing Purchaser (if an Institution)
 
(iv)     Signature of Individual Purchaser or Individual representing Purchaser
 
                                (v)       Address, telephone and facsimile of Purchaser
 
2.         Appendix I - Stock Certificate Questionnaire (attached to the Purchase Agreement); Registration Statement Questionnaire (attached to the Registration Rights Agreement):
 
Provide the information requested by the Stock Certificate Questionnaire and Registration Statement Questionnaire.
 
3.         Return BOTH properly completed and signed Operative Agreements (i.e., the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement) including the properly completed Appendix I (initially by facsimile with hard copy by overnight delivery) to:
 
JMP Securities LLC
600 Montgomery Street, Suite 1100
San Francisco, California 94111
Facsimile:  (415) 835-8920
Attention:  Mr. Brian Markworth

B.         Instructions regarding the transfer of funds for the purchase of Shares will be sent by facsimile to the Purchaser by the Placement Agent at a later date.
 
C.        Upon the resale of the Shares by the Purchasers after the Registration Statement covering the Shares is effective, as described in the Purchase Agreement, the Purchaser:
 
(i)        must deliver a current prospectus of the Company to the buyer (prospectuses must be obtained from the Company at the Purchaser’s request); and
 
(ii)       must send a letter in the form of Appendix II to the Company so that the Shares may be properly transferred.
 
S-3

 
Exhibit 10.1

APPENDIX I
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
 
STOCK CERTIFICATE QUESTIONNAIRE
 
The undersigned purchaser requests that its stock certificate be issued in the name of the person(s) indicated below:
 
 Name: ___________________________________
 
     
Address: _________________________________
 
         _________________________________
 
         _________________________________
     
       
       
Social Security or
other Taxpayer Identification Number: _______________________
 
 
 
Date: ____________________________________
 
Name of Purchaser: _________________________ 

Name of Individual
Representing Purchaser: _____________________

Title: ____________________________________

Signature: ________________________________
   
 
Appendix I - 1

 
Exhibit 10.1

APPENDIX II
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
 
PURCHASER’S CERTIFICATE OF SUBSEQUENT SALE
 
Attention:         New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.
   Chief Financial Officer
 
The undersigned, [an officer of, or other person duly authorized by] ____________________________________________________________________ [fill in official name of individual or institution] hereby certifies that he/she [said institution] is the Purchaser of the shares evidenced by the attached certificate, and as such, sold [fill in number] shares on __________________.
     
 Print or Type:
 
 
Name of Purchaser:_____________________________________

Name of Individual
Representing Purchaser: _________________________________

Title: _______________________________________________

Signature: ___________________________________________
 
Exhibit C - 1

 
EX-10.2 3 v104184_ex10-2.htm
 

Exhibit 10.2

 
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of February 14, 2008, by and among New York Mortgage Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and the purchasers listed on the Schedule of Purchasers attached hereto as Schedule A (each, a “Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Purchasers”).
 
THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT enter into this Agreement on the basis of the following facts, intentions and understandings:
 
A. The Company and the Purchasers have entered into that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2008 (the “Purchase Agreement”), and, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue and sell, and the Purchasers have agreed to purchase, that number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) set forth opposite their name on Schedule A attached hereto and in the aggregate, up to 15,000,000 shares (the “Shares”).
 
B. To induce the Purchasers to execute and deliver the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the Purchasers with the benefit of certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each of the Purchasers hereby agree as follows:
 
SECTION 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:
 
(a)  Affiliate” shall mean, as to any specified Person, (i) any Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the specified Person, (ii) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of the specified Person and (iii) any legal entity for which the specified Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract, through the ownership of voting securities, partnership interests or other equity interests or otherwise. An indirect relationship shall include circumstances in which a Person’s spouse, children, parents, siblings or mother-, father-, sister- or brother-in-law is or has been associated with a Person.
 
(b) Allowable Grace Period” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5 of this Agreement.
 
 

 
 
(c) Business Day” means a day of the week other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day which shall be in New York, New York a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
 
(d) Claims” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8(a) of this Agreement.
 
(e) Closing Date” means the date on which the first Share is initially issued and sold by the Company.
 
(f) Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency at the time administering the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, whichever is the relevant statute for the particular purpose.
 
(g) Effective Date” means the date that the applicable Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission.
 
(h) Effectiveness Deadline” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a) of this Agreement.
 
(i) Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
(j) Indemnified Damages” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8(a) of this Agreement.
 
(k) Indemnified Party” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8(b) of this Agreement.
 
(l) Indemnified Person” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8(a) of this Agreement.
 
(m) Person” means a corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, organization, business, individual, government or political subdivision thereof or governmental agency.
 
(n) Piggyback Registration” has the meaning specified in Section 3(a) of this Agreement.
 
(o) Preferred Stock” means the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
 
(p) “Prospectus” means the prospectus included in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any amendment or prospectus supplement, including post-effective amendments.
 
(q) Purchase Agreement” has the meaning assigned thereto in Recital A of this Agreement.
 
 
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(r) Registrable Securities” means the Shares, and any shares of capital stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the Shares as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise (including, without limitation, any merger or sale of the Company or sale of all or substantially all of its assets) (for purposes of the proviso in this definition of the term “Registrable Securities,” such shares of capital stock of the Company shall also be referred to as the “Shares”); provided, however, that such Shares shall cease to be Registrable Securities (i) when a registration statement registering such Shares under the Securities Act has been declared or becomes effective and such Shares have been sold, or otherwise transferred by a holder thereof pursuant to such effective registration statement; (ii) when such Shares are sold pursuant to Rule 144 under circumstances in which any legend borne by such Shares relating to restrictions on transferability thereof under the Securities Act is removed; (iii) when such Shares are eligible to be sold pursuant to Rule 144 provided that at least twelve (12) months have lapsed since the Shares were acquired from the Company or an affiliate of the Company; or (iv) when such Shares shall cease to be outstanding.
 
(s) Registration Expenses” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 7 of this Agreement.
 
(t) Registration Period” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4(a) of this Agreement.
 
(u) Registration Statement” means a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act and relating to all of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre-and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference, if any, in such registration statement.
 
(v) Required Holders” means the holder of at least a majority of the shares constituting Registrable Securities at the time outstanding; provided, however, that Registrable Securities that are owned directly or indirectly by an Affiliate of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding.
 
(w) Rule 144” means such rule promulgated under the Securities Act, or any successor thereto, as amended from time to time.
 
(x) Trading Day” means a day on which the principal securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Registrable Securities are then listed for public trading) shall be open for business.
 
(y) Violations” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8(a) of this Agreement.
 
Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference herein to a “section” or “clause” refers to a section or clause, as the case may be, of this Agreement, and the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or other subdivision. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to a statute, rule or regulation refers to the same (including any successor statute, rule or regulation thereto) as it may be amended from time to time.
 
 
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SECTION 2. Registration Under the Securities Act.
 
(a) The Company shall prepare and, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than twenty (20) days following the Closing Date, file with the Commission a Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act (as shall be selected by the Company) relating to the resale of all of the Registrable Securities by the Purchasers from time to time on a delayed and continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available (including, without limitation, an underwritten offering, a direct sale to Purchasers or a sale through brokers or agents, which may include sales over the internet). The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts, subject to receipt of necessary information from the Purchasers, to have the Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission as soon as practicable and in any event within ninety (90) days after the initial filing of the Registration Statement (the “Effectiveness Deadline”). In the event that the Commission notifies the Company that not all of the Registrable Securities may be registered for resale pursuant to a Registration Statement on the form used by the Company, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to register, and have declared effective, the maximum percentage of Registrable Securities permitted to be included on such Registration Statement (distributed pro rata among the holders of the Registrable Securities on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by such holders), and as soon as practicable thereafter, to register the additional Registrable Securities on such additional Registration Statements as may be required to register the resale of all of the Registrable Securities. By 9:30 a.m. on the Business Day immediately following the Effective Date of the applicable Registration Statement, the Company shall file with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424 under the Securities Act the final prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant to such Registration Statement. In no event shall the Company include securities other than Registrable Securities on any Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2 without the prior written consent of the Required Holders. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act during the entire Registration Period.
 
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event the Commission seeks to characterize any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement as constituting an offering of securities by or on behalf of the Company, or in any other manner, such that the Commission does not permit such Registration Statement to become effective and used for resales in a manner that does not constitute such an offering and that permits the continuous resale at the market by the holders of Registrable Securities participating therein (or as otherwise may be acceptable to each such holder) without being named therein as an “underwriter,” then the Company shall reduce the number of shares to be included in such Registration Statement until such time as the Commission shall so permit such Registration Statement to become effective as aforesaid. In making such reduction, the Company shall first reduce or eliminate the shares to be included by any Person other than a holder of Registrable Securities (if such shares were permitted to be initially included by the Required Holders). If, following such reduction, such characterization still exists, the Company shall then reduce the number of shares to be included by all holders of Registrable Securities on a pro rata basis (based upon the number of Registrable Securities otherwise required to be included for each such holder). In no event shall a Purchaser be required to be named as an “underwriter” in a Registration Statement without such Purchaser’s prior written consent.
 
 
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SECTION 3. Right to Piggyback Registration.
 
(a) If at any time following the date of this Agreement and prior to the time one or more Registration Statements covering all Registrable Securities is no longer required to be effective pursuant to this Agreement, there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities and the Company proposes for any reason to register any shares of Common Stock under the Securities Act (other than pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (or a similar or successor form)) with respect to an offering of Common Stock by the Company for its own account or for the account of any of its stockholders, it shall at each such time promptly give written notice to the holders of the Registrable Securities of its intention to do so (but in no event less than 30 days before the anticipated filing date) and include in such registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Company’s notice (a “Piggyback Registration”). Such notice shall offer the holders of the Registrable Securities the opportunity to register such number of shares of Registrable Securities as each such holder my request and shall indicate the intended method of distribution of such Registrable Securities.
 
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) if such registration involves a public offering, the Purchasers must sell their Registrable Securities to, if applicable, the underwriter(s) at the same price and subject to the same underwriting discounts and commissions as apply to the Company (it being acknowledged that the Company shall be responsible for other expenses as set forth in Section 7) and subject to the Purchasers entering into customary underwriting documentation for selling stockholders in a registered offering, and (B) if, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register any Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 3 and prior to the effective date of the registration statement filed in connection with such registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to cause such registration statement to become effective under the Securities Act, the Company shall deliver written notice to the Purchasers and, thereupon, shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such registration; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 3(b) shall limit the Company’s liabilities and/or obligations under this Agreement including, without limitation, the obligation to pay liquidated damages under Section 5(b).
 
SECTION 4. Related Obligations.
 
(a) The Company shall, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section 5 hereof, use its commercially reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement current and effective at all times, other than during an Allowable Grace Period, until the earlier of (i) the date as of which all of the Purchasers may sell all of the Registrable Securities without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor rule thereto) promulgated under the Securities Act (provided that at least twelve (12) months have lapsed since the Shares were acquired from the Company or an affiliate of the Company) or (ii) the date on which all of the Purchasers shall have sold for the first time all of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “Registration Period”), which Registration Statement, (i) shall be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the Purchasers, (ii) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include or incorporate by reference all financial statements required by the Commission to be included therein, (iii) shall comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and (iv) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading.
 
 
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(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section5 hereof, the Company agrees to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement, in each case as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of the Registrable Securities, or as may be reasonably requested by a Purchaser in order to incorporate information concerning such Purchaser or such Purchaser’s intended method of distribution (subject to the Company receiving notification and all necessary information from the Purchasers described therein and their respective transferees, assignees and donees).
 
(c) Not less than three (3) Trading Days prior to the filing of a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, the Company shall furnish to the Purchasers copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents shall be subject to the review of such Purchasers. In connection with the Purchasers’ review of such documents, the Purchasers agree that they shall provide a written consent or any written comments relating to such documents to the Company within two (2) Trading Days after receipt of such document.
 
(d) The Company shall promptly notify the Purchasers (i) when the Company has been notified by the Commission whether or not a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto will be subject to a review by the Commission and (ii) if reviewed, when the Company has been notified by the Commission that a Registration Statement or amendment thereto will not be subject to further review. Upon the request of a Purchaser, the Company shall provide such Purchaser true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the Commission relating to a Registration Statement (with all material, non-public information regarding the Company redacted from such copies). The Company shall respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the Commission with respect to the Registration Statement or any amendments thereto. The Company shall promptly file with the Commission a request for acceleration of effectiveness in accordance with Rule 461 promulgated under the Securities Act after the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that a Registration Statement will not be reviewed, or will not be subject to further review, such that the Registration Statement shall be declared effective no later than five (5) Trading Days after such notification.
 
(e) The Company shall furnish to the Placement Agent and each Purchaser whose Registrable Securities are included in the Registration Statement, without charge to such Purchaser, (i) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the Commission, one copy of such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto, and (ii) upon the effectiveness of each Registration Statement, such number of copies of the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto, as such Purchaser may reasonably request in writing in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities.
 
 
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(f) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section 5 hereof, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to promptly register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and qualification applies, the resale of the Registrable Securities under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of the applicable jurisdictions in the United States as any Purchaser reasonably requests in writing and keep such registration or qualification in effect during the Registration Period, other than during an Allowable Grace Period; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify to do business, subject itself to taxation or consent to general service of process in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or has not so consented (i.e., service of process which is not limited solely to securities laws violations). The Company shall promptly notify each Purchaser who holds Registrable Securities of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
 
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, the Company shall notify each Purchaser of the happening of any event as a result of which (i) the Registration Statement or any amendment or post-effective amendments thereto, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, non-public information regarding the Company), and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section 5 hereof, promptly prepare an amendment to such Registration Statement and supplement to such Prospectus to correct such untrue statement or omission, and deliver such number of copies of such supplement or amendment to each Purchaser as such Purchaser may reasonably request. The Company shall also promptly notify each Purchaser (i) when a Prospectus and each Prospectus supplement or amendment thereto has been filed, and when a Registration Statement and each amendment (including post-effective amendments) and supplement thereto has been declared effective by the Commission (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to each Purchaser by facsimile or a similar means as soon as practicable, but in any event, no later than two (2) Business Days after such effectiveness, (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related Prospectus, and (iii) of the Company’s reasonable determination that an amendment (including any post-effective amendment) or supplement to a Registration Statement or Prospectus would be appropriate (subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement including Section 5 hereof).
 
(h) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section 5 hereof, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to (i) prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction in the United States, and (ii) if such an order or suspension is issued, obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest practicable moment and notify each holder of Registrable Securities of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.
 
 
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(i) If any Purchaser may be required under applicable securities law to be described in the Registration Statement as an underwriter and such Purchaser consents to so being named an underwriter, at the request of any Purchaser, the Company shall furnish to such Purchaser, on the date of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and thereafter from time to time on such dates as a Purchaser may reasonably request (i) a letter, dated as of such date, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Purchasers, and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering by the Company’s counsel consistent with such counsel’s opinion practice, addressed to the Purchasers.
 
(j) If any Purchaser may be required under applicable securities law to be described in the Registration Statement as an underwriter and such Purchaser consents to so being named an underwriter, upon the written request of such Purchaser, the Company shall make available for inspection by (i) such Purchaser, (ii) legal counsel for such Purchaser and (iii) one (1) firm of accountants or other agents retained by such Purchaser (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Purchaser, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information which any Purchaser may reasonably request; provided, however, that such Purchaser shall agree in writing to hold in strict confidence and not to make any disclosure (except to such Purchaser) or use of any Record or other information which the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination such Purchaser is so notified, unless (a) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a final, non-appealable subpoena or order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction, or (b) the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other Operative Agreement. Such Purchaser agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, the Records deemed confidential. Nothing herein (or in any other confidentiality agreement between the Company and such Purchaser, if any) shall be deemed to limit any Purchaser’s ability to sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
 
(k) The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning a Purchaser provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws or, if applicable, the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement pursuant to the Securities Act, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other Operative Agreement. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning a Purchaser is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to such Purchaser and allow such Purchaser, at the Purchaser’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.
 
 
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(l) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause all Shares to be listed on each securities exchange (including the NASDAQ Stock Market) on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed, and if not so listed, to be listed on the OTC Bulletin Board and, if listed on the OTC Bulletin Board, use its commercially reasonable best efforts to secure designation of all such Shares covered by such Registration Statement as a “national market system security” within the meaning of Rule 11Aa2-1 of the Commission, no later than the effective date of the Registration Statement.
 
(m)  In connection with any sale or transfer of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Purchasers who hold Registrable Securities being offered and, to the extent applicable, facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement and enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, as the Purchasers may reasonably request and, registered in such names as the Purchasers may request.
 
(n) The Company shall comply in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission in connection with any registration hereunder.
 
(o) The Company will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause Deloitte & Touche LLP to express their opinion with respect to the financial statements which are included in or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; provided, however, that the opinion shall only be in the form and substance necessary for the Company to file the Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act.
 
(p) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to prepare and file in a timely manner all documents and reports required by the Exchange Act and, to the extent the Company’s obligation to file such reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act expires prior to the expiration of the Registration Period, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to register the Registrable Securities under the Exchange Act and shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to maintain such registration through the Registration Period.
 
(q) The Company shall provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities, not later than the initial effective date of the Registration Statement.
 
 
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(r)  The Company shall provide and cause to be maintained a registrar and transfer agent for all Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the initial effective date of such Registration Statement.
 
(s) The Company shall not file a registration statement to register any shares of Common Stock (other than the Registrable Securities), any Preferred Stock or any other securities convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement unless the Shares may be freely resold pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
 
(t) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to become eligible to use Form S-3 (or any successor form thereto) for the registration of the resale of the Registrable Securities.
 
SECTION 5. Grace Period; Liquidated Damages.
 
(a) Grace Period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, after a good faith resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company that pending negotiations relating to, or the consummation of, a transaction or the occurrence of an event (x) that would require additional disclosure of material information by the Company in the Registration Statement and which has not been so disclosed, (y) as to which the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving confidentiality, or (z) that renders the Company unable to comply with Commission requirements, in each case under circumstances that would make it impractical or inadvisable to cause the Company to promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement on a post-effective basis, as applicable, the Company may delay the disclosure of material non-public information concerning the Company (a “Grace Period”); provided, however, that the Company shall promptly (i) notify the Purchasers in writing of a Grace Period (and a Grace Period shall begin on the date of receipt of notification), and (ii) notify the Purchasers in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends; provided, further, that (A) with respect to a resale registration statement of Form S-3, (x) no single Grace Period shall exceed twenty (20) consecutive days, and (y) during any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period thereof, the aggregate of all of the Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of twenty (20) days, and (B) with respect to a resale registration statement on Form S-11, (x) no single Grace Period shall exceed forty-five (45) consecutive days and (y) during any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period thereof, the aggregate of all Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of ninety (90) days (any Grace Period which satisfies the criteria in clauses (A) and (B) inclusive, an “Allowable Grace Period”). For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period, the Grace Period shall be deemed to begin on and include the date the Purchasers receive the notice referred to in clause (i) and shall end on and include the later of (x) the date the Purchasers receive the notice referred to in clause (ii) and (y) the date referred to in such notice; provided, however, that no Grace Period shall be longer than an Allowable Grace Period. Each Purchaser shall keep confidential the fact that the Company has issued the notice referred to in clause (i) and the contents thereof, provided that the contents of such notice shall not disclose material, non-public information concerning the Company without the prior consent of the Purchaser.
 
(b) Liquidated Damages. If any of the following events (each, an “Event”) shall occur and be continuing, then for each day that such Event shall occur and be continuing the Company shall pay to each Purchaser as liquidated damages an amount equal to the product of (x) Four Dollars ($4.00) for each share of Registrable Securities then held by such Purchaser and (y) one-sixtieth of one percent (1/60%) for the first 90 days after the occurrence of an Event, and one-thirtieth of one percent (1/30%) thereafter.
 
 
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(i) a Registration Statement covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities is not filed with the Commission within the time specified therefor in Section 2(a) of this Agreement, or a subsequent Registration Statement is not filed within 30 days after the date the Commission shall indicate as being the first date such filing may be made;
 
(ii) a Registration Statement covering the resale of all the Registrable Securities, or such lesser number of Registrable Securities in the event the number of securities to be registered are reduced in accordance with Section 2(b) of this Agreement, is not declared effective by the Commission (i) within the time specified therefor in Section 2(a) of this Agreement, or (ii) within ten (10) Trading Days after the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that a Registration Statement will not be reviewed, or will not be subject to further review, or (iii) with respect to a subsequent Registration Statement, within ninety (90) days after the date on which such filing is made; provided, however, that the liquidated damages shall be prorated to the extent that some, but not all, of the Registrable Securities have been registered for resale under the Registration Statement;
 
(iii) after a Registration Statement has initially been declared effective, such Registration Statement is not continuously effective except during an Allowable Grace Period;
 
(iv) a Grace Period exceeds an Allowable Grace Period;
 
(v) the Registrable Securities may not be sold pursuant to Rule 144 because the Company does not meet the adequate public information condition of Rule 144(c); or
 
(vi) the Company has not obtained Nasdaq Stock Market listing for the Registrable Securities on or before first date the Registration Statement is declared effective.
 
provided, however, that if multiple Events have occurred and are simultaneously continuing, then in all events liquidated damages for only one such Event shall accrue (without any duplication of accrual or multiple accruals) with respect to any share of Registrable Securities held by a particular Purchaser. The Company shall pay the applicable Purchasers the liquidated damages that have accrued on the applicable shares of Registrable Securities with respect to a particular Event within thirty (30) days after such Event is no longer continuing and in any event within forty-five (45) days after such Event occurs, and, if applicable, every thirty (30) days thereafter. If the Company fails to pay any liquidated damages pursuant to this Section 5(b) in full within seven (7) days after the date payable, the Company will pay interest thereon at a rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the Purchasers, accruing daily from the date such liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full.
 
The parties to this Agreement agree that the Purchasers that hold shares of Registrable Securities may suffer damages in the event that an Event has occurred and is continuing, and that it would not be possible to ascertain the amount of such damages. The parties to this Agreement further agree that the liquidated damages provided for in this Section 5(b) of this Agreement constitute a reasonable estimate of the damages that may be incurred by the Purchasers by reason of an Event.
 
 
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SECTION 6. Purchaser’s Obligations.
 
(a) Each Purchaser acknowledges that a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company pursuant to Sections 2 and 4 of this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of a particular Purchaser shall be that (i) such Purchaser shall complete or cause to be completed the Registration Statement Questionnaire attached hereto as Appendix I and deliver such completed and executed Registration Statement Questionnaire to the Company within five (5) Business Days of the date of this Agreement, and (ii) the information in such Registration Statement Questionnaire shall be true, correct and complete as of the date hereof and will be true, correct and complete as of the effective date of the Registration Statement and each day thereafter (provided that, if necessary to make the statement accurate, such Purchaser shall be entitled to update such information prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement), and (iii) shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request. Each Purchaser shall promptly notify the Company of any material change with respect to such information previously provided to the Company by such Purchaser.
 
(b) Each Purchaser agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Sections 4(h) or the first sentence of Section 4(g) of this Agreement, such Purchaser will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities until such Purchaser’s receipt of the copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus contemplated by Section 4(g) of this Agreement or receipt of notice that no amendment or supplement is required and, if so directed by the Company, such Purchaser shall deliver to the Company (at the expense of the Company) or destroy (and deliver to the Company a certificate of destruction) all copies of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice (other than a single file copy, which such Purchaser may keep) in such Purchaser’s possession. Each transferee of such Registrable Securities agrees, by acquisition of the Registrable Securities, that no holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to sell any of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or to receive or use a Prospectus relating thereto, unless such holder, prior to use of such Registration Statement for the disposition of Registrable Securities, (i) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) has furnished the Company with the completed Registration Statement Questionnaire required to be provided by each Purchaser under Section 6(a) above.
 
(c) The Purchaser agrees that it will not effect any disposition of the Shares or its right to purchase the Shares that would constitute a sale within the meaning of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws, except as contemplated in the Registration Statement or as otherwise permitted by law.
 
SECTION 7. Registration Expenses. The Company agrees to bear and to pay or to cause to be paid promptly, upon request being made therefor, all Registration Expenses (defined below) incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including (a) all Commission and registration and filing fees and expenses of any exchange on which the securities are listed, (b) all fees and expenses in connection with the qualification of the Registrable Securities for offering and sale under the State securities and blue sky laws referred to in Section 4(f) hereof, (c) all expenses relating to the preparation, and reproduction of the Registration Statement, and any Piggyback Registration, required to be filed hereunder, each Prospectus included therein or prepared for distribution pursuant hereto, each amendment or supplement to the foregoing, the certificates representing the Registrable Securities and all other documents relating hereto, (d) internal expenses (including all salaries and expenses of the Company’s officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), and (e) the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of one (1) counsel for the Purchasers, as selected by the Company (unless reasonably objected to by holders of at least a majority in aggregate of the Registrable Securities being registered), which shall not exceed Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000), and reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any other persons, including special experts, retained by the Company in connection with such registration (collectively, the “Registration Expenses”). To the extent that any out-of-pocket Registration Expenses are actually paid by any holder of Registrable Securities, the Company shall reimburse such person for the full amount of the Registration Expenses so paid promptly after receipt of all documents requested by the Company in connection therewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of the Registrable Securities being registered shall pay all agency fees and commissions and underwriting discounts, commissions and transfer taxes, if any, attributable to the sale of such Registrable Securities and the fees and disbursements of any counsel or other advisors or experts retained by such holders (severally or jointly).
 
 
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SECTION 8. Indemnification.
 
(a) Indemnification by the Company. In connection with the Registration Statement, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser, the directors, officers, members, partners, employees, agents and representatives of each Purchaser, and each Person, if any, who controls any Purchaser within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, an “Indemnified Person”), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, amounts paid in settlement (which settlement shall be approved by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8(a)) or expenses (collectively, “Claims”) actually incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the Commission, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified Damages”), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement or any amendment (including post-effective amendments) or supplement thereto in which Registrable Securities are offered, or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary or final Prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if any) or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (ii) being, collectively, “Violations”). Subject to Section 8(c) of this Agreement, the Company shall reimburse the Indemnified Persons, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any reasonable legal fees or other expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 8(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company or an underwriter by any Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement of any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto; (ii) shall not be available to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of the Purchaser to deliver or to cause to be delivered the Prospectus made available by the Company (to the extent applicable), including a corrected Prospectus, if such Prospectus or corrected Prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 4 of this Agreement, (iii) if the Company shall have notified the Purchaser in a timely manner, shall not apply to any use of any Registration Statement or Prospectus during a period when a stop order has been issued in respect thereof or any actions or proceedings for that purpose have been initiated, or use of a Registration Statement or Prospectus during an Allowable Grace Period; and (iv) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Purchasers pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement.
 
 
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(b) Indemnification by each Purchaser. In connection with the Registration Statement, each such Purchaser agrees to severally, and not jointly, indemnify, hold harmless and defend, the Company, the directors, officers, members, partners, employees, agents and representatives of the Company, and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, an “Indemnified Party”), against any Claims or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claims or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Purchaser expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement and, subject to Section 8(c) of this Agreement, such Purchaser will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by an Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 8(d) of this Agreement shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, further, that the Purchaser shall be liable under this Section 8(b) for only that amount of the Claims and Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the proceeds to such Purchaser as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Such indemnification agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Purchasers pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement. In no event shall any Purchaser have any liability or obligation to pay for or contribute to any damages caused solely and directly by any other Purchaser.
 
 
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(c) Notice. Promptly after an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 8 has knowledge of any Claim as to which such Indemnified Person reasonably believes indemnity may be sought or promptly after such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party receives notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 8, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of such Claim, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed under this Agreement, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as the case may be; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the indemnifying party if: (i) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such Claim within three (3) Business Days after receipt of notice of the Claim and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as the case may be; or (ii) in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnifying party, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding; provided, further, that, in the case of clause (ii) above, the indemnifying party shall not be responsible for the reasonable fees and expense of more than one (1) separate legal counsel for such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party. In the case of an Indemnified Person, the legal counsel referred to in the immediately preceding sentence shall be selected by the Purchasers holding at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement to which the Claim relates. The Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person which relates to such action or Claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person reasonably apprised of the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent; provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person of a full release from all liability in respect to such Claim and action and proceeding. After indemnification as provided for under this Agreement, the rights of the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party as provided in this Agreement shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 8, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.
 
 
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(d) Contribution. Each party hereto agrees that, if for any reason the indemnification provisions contemplated by Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) are unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified Party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (“Losses”) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Party in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such indemnifying party or by such Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 8(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the Losses referred to above shall be deemed to include any reasonable legal or other fees or expenses actually incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8(d), no Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the dollar amount of the gross proceeds received by such Purchaser from the sale of any Registrable Securities exceeds the amount of any damages which such Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Purchasers’ obligations in this Section 8(d) to contribute shall be several in proportion to the number of Registrable Securities registered or underwritten, as the case may be, by them and not joint.
 
(e) Payment of Indemnified Damages. The indemnification required by this Section 8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred.
 
(f) Remedies Not Exclusive. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to law.
 
(g) Representation; Waiver. The parties to this Agreement hereby acknowledge that they are sophisticated business persons who were represented by counsel, other than the Company’s counsel, during the negotiations regarding the provisions of this Section 8 and are fully informed regarding said provisions. They further acknowledge that the provisions of this Section 8 fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to investigate the Company and its business in order to assure that adequate disclosure is made in the Registration Statement as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. The parties are advised that federal or state public policy as interpreted by the courts in certain jurisdictions may be contrary to certain of the provisions of this Section 8, and the parties hereto hereby expressly waive and relinquish any right or ability to assert such public policy as a defense to a claim under this Section 8 and further agree not to attempt to assert any such defense.
 
 
16

 
 
SECTION 9. Rule 144. With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission that may permit the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to, so long as any Purchaser owns any Registrable Securities:
 
(a) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144(c) under the Securities Act;
 
(b) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements); and
 
(c) furnish to any Purchaser promptly upon request (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, or that it qualifies as a registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to the appropriate form under the Securities Act (at any time after it so qualifies), (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents of the Company, and (iii) such other information as a Purchaser may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing a Purchaser to sell any such Registrable Securities without registration or pursuant to such form.
 
SECTION 9. Miscellaneous.
 
(a) Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (x) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (y) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile; or (z) two (2) Business Days after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:
 
(i) if to the Company, to:
 
     
  New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.
   
 
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Facsimile: (212) 655-6269
Attention: President
 
 
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with a copy to:
     
 
Hunton & Williams LLP
951 East Byrd Street
Richmond, Virginia 23219
Facsimile: (804) 788-8218
Attention: Daniel M. LeBey, Esq.
 
(ii) if to a Purchaser, at its address as set forth on the Schedule of Purchasers attached hereto as Schedule A, or at such other address or addresses as may have been furnished to the Company in writing.
 
Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission, or (C) provided by a courier or overnight courier service shall be evidence of receipt of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (x), (y) or (z) above, respectively.
 
(b) Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors, heirs and legal representatives; provided, however, that the rights of the Purchasers hereunder may be assigned by a Purchaser to any transferee or assignee of such Purchaser’s Registrable Securities if and only if: (i) such Purchaser agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a draft copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company prior to the purported assignment and an executed copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time after such assignment, with each such agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company; (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (a) the name and address of such transferee or assignee, and (b) the securities with respect to which such rights are being transferred or assigned; (iii) immediately following such transfer or assignment, the further disposition of such securities by such transferee or assignee is restricted under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; (iv) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this sentence, such transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the obligations of a Purchaser under this Agreement by executing a counterpart signature page to this Agreement; (v) such transfer or assignment shall have been made in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Purchase Agreement; and (vi) such transfer or assignment shall have been conducted in accordance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.
 
(c) Survival. Notwithstanding any investigation made by any party to this Agreement, all representations and warranties made by the Company and the Purchasers herein shall survive the execution of this Agreement, the delivery to the Purchasers of the Registrable Securities being purchased and the payment therefor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for a period of two (2) years from the Closing Date.
 
 
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(d) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of laws provisions.
 
(e) Headings. The headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement.
 
(f) Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only by a written instrument duly executed by the Company and the Required Holders; provided that any Purchaser may give a waiver in writing as to itself. Each holder of any Registrable Securities at the time or thereafter outstanding shall be bound by any amendment or waiver effected pursuant to this Section 10(f), whether or not any notice, writing or marking indicating such amendment or waiver appears on such Registrable Securities or is delivered to such holder. No such amendment or waiver (unless given by a Purchaser as to itself) shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the holders of the Registrable Securities. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of this Agreement unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to this Agreement.
 
(g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each party hereto and delivered to the other parties. Facsimile signatures shall be deemed original signatures.
 
(h) Severability. In case any provision contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
[Remainder Of This Page Has Been Intentionally Left Blank]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written.
     
 
“COMPANY”
   
  NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:    
 
Name:
Title:
 
 
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT]
 
 
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  “PURCHASER”
   
  Name of Purchaser:
   
 
   
  By (Name of Individual representing Purchaser):
   
 
   
  Title of Individual representing Purchaser:
   
 
 
  Address:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Telephone: __________________________________
Facsimile:  ___________________________________

 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT]
 
 
S-1

 

 
APPENDIX I
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT QUESTIONNAIRE
 
In connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, please provide us with the following information:
 
1. Pursuant to the “Selling Shareholder” section of the Registration Statement, please state your or your organization’s name exactly as it should appear in the Registration Statement:
 
___________________________________________

 
2. Please provide the number of shares of New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. that you or your organization will beneficially own immediately after Closing, including those Shares purchased by you or your organization pursuant to this Purchase Agreement and those shares purchased by you or your organization through other transactions:
 
___________________________________________

3. Have you or your organization had any position, office or other material relationship within the past three years with the Company or its affiliates?
 
_____ Yes _____ No
 
If yes, please indicate the nature of any such relationships below:
 
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

4. Are you (i) an NASD Member (see definition), (ii) a Controlling (see definition) shareholder of an NASD Member, (iii) a Person Associated with a Member of the NASD (see definition), or (iv) an Underwriter or a Related Person (see definition) with respect to the proposed offering; or (b) do you own any shares or other securities of any NASD Member not purchased in the open market; or (c) have you made any outstanding subordinated loans to any NASD Member?
 
Answer: [___] Yes [___] No If “yes,” please describe below:
 
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

 
Schedule A-1

 

NASD Member. The term “NASD member” means either any broker or dealer admitted to membership in the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or an (“NASD”). (NASD Manual, By-laws Article I, Definitions, as incorporated into the rules of the Financial Regulatory Authority)
 
Control. The term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power, either individually or with others, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. (Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended)
 
Person Associated with a Member of the NASD. The term “person associated with a member of the NASD” means every sole proprietor, partner, officer, director, branch manager or executive representative of any NASD Member, or any natural person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions, or any natural person engaged in the investment banking or securities business who is directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by a NASD Member, whether or not such person is registered or exempt from registration with the NASD pursuant to its bylaws. (NASD Manual, By-laws Article I, Definitions)
 
Underwriter or a Related Person. The term “underwriter or a related person” means, with respect to a proposed offering, underwriters, underwriters’ counsel, financial consultants and advisors, finders, members of the selling or distribution group, and any and all other persons associated with or related to any of such persons. (NASD Interpretation)
 
 

 
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