commentresponse.htm
Stradley
Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2600 One
Commerce Square
Philadelphia,
PA 19103-7098
Telephone: (215)
564-8000
Fax: (215)
564-8120
[SRSY
logo]
DECEMBER
28, 2009
VIA EDGAR
TRANSMISSION
Michael
Shaffer and Brion Thompson
Securities
and Exchange Commission
100 F
Street, N.E.
Washington,
DC 20549
Re: RBC
Funds Trust – Second Response to SEC Staff Comments Regarding
Post-Effective Amendment No.
29 (Registration Nos.
333-111986 / 811-21475)
Dear Mr.
Shaffer and Mr. Thompson:
I am writing on behalf of RBC Funds
Trust (the “Registrant”) to provide information that supplements our letter to
Mr. Thompson dated December 18, 2009 in which we responded to Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC" or "Commission") staff comments relating to the
post-effective amendment to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed on October 16, 2009 pursuant to Rule 485(a) under the Securities Act of
1933 to register the shares of a new series of the Registrant, the RBC Mid Cap
Value Fund (the “Fund”).1
The post-effective amendment filed
under Rule 485(a) will automatically become effective this Wednesday, December
30, 2009. After discussing our responses with you, the Registrant
intends to file a post-effective amendment to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form N-1A relating to the Fund under Rule 485(b), which
incorporates the Registrant’s responses to the Staff’s comments (the
“Amendment”). The Registrant plans to commence fund operations prior
to the end of the calendar year so that the Fund can have a full calendar year
of operations in 2010.
I. Overview
As we discussed last week, the
Registrant intends to present the historical performance information contained
in the Voyageur Mid Cap Value Equity Composite (the “Composite”) in the Fund
Management section of the Fund prospectus. The Composite shows the
investment performance record earned by the Fund’s portfolio management team
while managing client accounts in a manner that is substantially similar to the
manner in which they will manage the Fund (the proposed prospectus disclosure is
attached as Exhibit A to this letter). You have asked
_________________________________
1 The
SEC Accession No. for the 485(a) amendment is
0000897101-09-002033. The SEC Accession No. for the initial comment
response letter is 0001137439-09-000105.
us to
clarify why the Registrant believes that the presentation of the performance
information is appropriate under relevant laws, regulations and SEC staff
interpretations, given that the Composite performance record includes a period
when the portfolio managers worked at a different investment advisory
firm.
For the reasons described in the
Discussion section below, the Registrant believes that the proposed Fund
prospectus disclosure regarding the related performance information in the
Composite: (1) provides information that is relevant and meaningful to
prospective shareholders of the Fund, (2) is accurate and not misleading, (3)
does not obscure or impede understanding of information that is required in the
Fund’s prospectus, and (3) contains all disclosures that are required to comply
with relevant laws, regulations and SEC staff interpretive positions relating to
(i) the presentation of related performance in a mutual fund prospectus, (ii)
the portability of an investment performance record from one advisory firm to
another, and (iii) general antifraud requirements.
In addition, the Registrant also believes that it is important that the entire
performance record be shown in one seamless presentation including all relevant
time periods, as opposed to some other method.
For examples of prospectus disclosure that includes the related performance
record of an adviser encompassing time periods when the portfolio managers
worked at a prior or predecessor firm, see the disclosure regarding Polaris
Capital Management, LLC’s Polaris International Equity Composite and PNC Capital
Advisors, Inc.’s Large Cap Core Equity Net Composite, in the Allegiant Funds
Rule 497(c) filing at the following link: http://sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/778202/000095012309048735/allegiant_497c.txt
..
The Registrant is a multi-series
investment company operated and managed by Voyageur Asset Management Inc.
(“Voyageur”), which is the investment adviser to each of the Registrant’s mutual
funds, including the Fund. Voyageur (which will be renamed RBC Global
Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. effective December 31, 2009) is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of RBC Capital Markets Holdings (USA) Inc., which is an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”), one of North America’s
leading diversified financial services companies.
The members of the Fund’s portfolio
management team are responsible for the entire performance record in the
Composite. The performance presented for the period January 1, 2001,
through May 5, 2006, represents the Mid Cap Value Equity performance track
record established by the team while they were employed by a different
investment advisory firm, which also is part of a large financial services
organization. From May 8, 2006, forward, the Composite performance
information represents all relevant accounts managed by the same portfolio
management team since joining Voyageur. Prior to hiring the Mid Cap
Value portfolio management team, Voyageur had no other mid cap value accounts or
performance record. In connection with the preparation of the
Composite, Voyageur entered into an agreement with the prior advisory firm under
which Voyageur acquired the relevant books and records necessary to document the
historical performance record of the Composite. Voyageur has prepared
and presents the Composite performance information in compliance with the Global
Investment Performance Standards (“GIPS®”).
II. Discussion
Section
34(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), in
relevant part, makes it unlawful for a fund to (1) include in a registration
statement filed with the Commission any untrue statement of a material fact, or
(2) omit to state any fact necessary in order to make the information in a
registration statement not materially misleading. However, the SEC
staff has long held the position that neither Section 34(b) of the 1940 Act nor
Section
206 of
the Investment Advisers Act of the 1940 Act, as amended, prohibits a fund from
including in its prospectus the performance of its adviser’s other accounts,
provided that the performance is not presented in a misleading manner and does
not obscure or impede understanding of information that is required to be in the
prospectus. See
Nicholas-Applegate Mutual Funds, SEC No-Action Letter (Aug. 6, 1996)
(“Nicholas Applegate”);
Bramwell Growth Fund,
SEC No-Action Letter (Aug. 7, 1996) (“Bramwell”). As
discussed more fully below, the Registrant submits that inclusion of the
Composite information in the Fund’s prospectus, including performance
information from the portfolio managers’ prior firm, is consistent with prior
SEC staff no-action letters and is thus not misleading and does not obscure or
impede understanding of information that is required to be in the Fund’s
prospectus.
|
A.
|
Inclusion
of Composite Information is Consistent with Nicholas-Applegate
|
In Nicholas-Applegate, the SEC
staff agreed that a fund may include in its prospectus the private account
performance of the fund’s adviser, provided that such information is not
presented in a misleading manner and does not obscure or impede understanding of
information that is required to be included in the
prospectus. Specifically, the SEC staff agreed that the disclosure of
private account performance information of the fund’s adviser in the fund’s
prospectus would not be misleading or impede the understanding of information
required in the fund’s prospectus, provided that:
§
|
the
adviser’s private account performance is not given greater prominence from
the fund’s performance;
|
§
|
the
private account performance is accompanied by disclosure to the effect
that the private account performance does not represent the historical
performance of the fund and should not be interpreted as indicative of the
future performance of the fund;
|
§
|
the
private account performance composite is compared to an appropriate
securities index; and
|
§
|
the
private account performance composite is accompanied by disclosure that
private accounts are not subject to certain investment limitations,
diversification requirements, and other restrictions imposed by the 1940
Act and the Internal Revenue Code, which, if applicable, may have
adversely affected the performance result of the private account
composite.
|
As noted
above, the performance information of the Composite is not given greater
prominence than the Fund’s performance but rather appears later in the
prospectus in Fund Management section. There is prominent
disclosure that the Composite’s performance does not represent the historical
performance of the Fund and that the Composite’s performance is not indicative
of the future performance of the Fund. Finally, the Composite is
compared to an appropriate securities index and is accompanied by the following
disclosure:
The
accounts that are included in the Composite are not subject to the same type of
expenses to which the Fund is subject and are not subject to the diversification
requirements, specific tax restrictions, and investment limitations imposed by
the federal securities and tax laws. Consequently, the performance
results for the Composite could have been adversely affected if the accounts in
the Composite were subject to the same federal securities and tax laws as the
Fund. In addition, while the accounts comprising the Composite incur
inflows and outflows of cash from clients, there can be no assurance that the
continuous offering of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s obligation to redeem its
shares will not adversely impact the Fund’s performance.
Accordingly, the Registrant
respectfully submits that the performance information of the Composite is
consistent with Nicholas-Applegate and
therefore is not presented in a misleading manner and does not impede
understanding of information that is required in the Fund’s
prospectus.
B. Inclusion
of Composite Information is Consistent with Bramwell
In Bramwell, the SEC staff took
the position that it would not be misleading for a fund to include in its
prospectus the performance information of another fund (“prior fund”) that was
previously managed by the fund’s portfolio manager, provided that (i) no other
person played a significant part in achieving the prior fund’s performance; and
(ii) the performance information for the prior fund is not presented in a
misleading manner and does not obscure or impede understanding of information
that is required to be in the fund’s prospectus. Although Bramwell concerned the
inclusion of the performance information of a portfolio manager’s prior fund,
the staff’s rationale for granting no-action relief should be applicable to the
Fund’s inclusion of the performance information of the Composite. As
noted above, Composite performance presented for the period January 1, 2001,
through May 5, 2006, represents the Mid Cap Value Equity track record
established by the Fund’s portfolio management team while affiliated with a
prior investment advisory firm (“prior firm
performance”). However, consistent with Bramwell, no persons other
than the portfolio management team played a significant part in achieving the
prior firm performance. In addition, as discussed above, the
Composite performance information is not presented in a misleading manner and
does not obscure or impede understanding of information regarding the Fund’s
performance. Accordingly, the performance information for the
Composite is consistent with Bramwell.
|
C.
|
Composite
Information is Consistent with SEC Staff No-Action Letters on
Portability
|
The Composite’s inclusion of accounts
previously managed by the Fund’s portfolio management team while at a prior firm
also is consistent with prior SEC staff positions. In a line of
no-action letters, the SEC staff has permitted an investment adviser to cite as
its own performance (portability) the performance of a predecessor firm or a
firm at which the
investment
adviser’s portfolio managers previously managed similar accounts.2 The staff’s position was based
primarily on representations that (i) no persons other than the investment
adviser’s portfolio managers played a significant part in the performance of
similarly managed accounts of the prior firm; (ii) the portfolio managers
continue to play a significant part in the performance of the accounts at the
current firm; (iii) the performance of those accounts that became accounts of
the portfolio managers at the current firm was not materially different from the
performance of those accounts at the prior firm that did not transfer to the
current firm; and (iv) the composite performance is accompanied with relevant
disclosures, including that performance results were from accounts managed at a
prior firm.3 The performance information
for the Composite fully satisfies these conditions. Accordingly,
the Registrant respectfully submits that the presentation of performance
information for the Composite in the Fund's prospectus is not misleading
and does not obscure or impede understanding of information that is required in
the Fund’s prospectus.
III. Conclusion
As discussed above, the SEC staff has
long held the position that a fund is permitted to include information that is
not required in the prospectus provided the information is not presented in a
misleading manner and does not obscure or impede understanding of information
that is required in a fund’s prospectus. The Registrant submits that
the Composite information is accurate and provides information that is relevant
and meaningful to prospective shareholders of the Fund. Also,
Registrant submits that the inclusion of the Composite performance information
in the Fund’s prospectus is consistent with Nicholas-Applegate, Bramwell, and prior no-action
letters regarding the portability of an adviser’s
performance. Therefore, inclusion of the Composite performance
information as proposed would not be misleading and would not obscure or impede
understanding of information required in the Fund’s prospectus. The
Registrant also believes that it is materially important that the entire
performance record be shown in one seamless presentation including all relevant
time periods, as opposed to some other method.
The Registrant acknowledges
that: (a) the Registrant is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy
of the disclosure in the filings reviewed by the Staff; (b) Staff comments or
changes to disclosure in response to Staff comments do not foreclose the
Commission from taking any action with respect to the filing; and (c) the
Registrant may not assert Staff comments as a defense in any proceeding
initiated by the
____________________________
2
|
See e.g., Fiduciary Management
Associates, Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (Mar. 5, 1984); Conway Asset Management,
Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (Jan. 27, 1989); and Horizon Asset Management
LLC, SEC No-Action Letter (Sept. 13,
1996).
|
Commission
or any person under the federal securities laws of the United
States.
Kindly direct any questions concerning
this letter to the undersigned at (215) 564-8198.
Sincerely,
/s/Michael
P. O’Hare
Michael
P. O’Hare
cc: Lee
Greenhalgh, Esq., Secretary, RBC Funds Trust
Jodi DeFeyter, Voyageur Asset
Management, Inc.
Appendix
A
Historical
Performance Data
The
following tables show historical performance information for the Voyageur Mid
Cap Value Equity Composite (the “Composite”). The performance information for the
Composite does not represent the performance of the Fund. The performance information for the
Composite should not be considered a substitute for the Fund’s
performance. Performance is historical and does not guarantee or
represent the future performance of the Fund or of the
Advisor. The Composite consists of actual, fee-paying,
discretionary advisory client accounts managed by the Fund’s portfolio
management team according to a Mid Cap Value investment strategy that has the
same investment objective, and uses substantially similar investment policies
and techniques as those of the Fund. For additional information on
the members of Voyageur’s Mid Cap Value portfolio management team, see
“Portfolio Managers” above. The members of the Fund’s portfolio
management team have managed the Composite since 2001. The Composite
is provided solely to illustrate the past performance of the Advisor in managing
substantially similar accounts. The performance presented for the
period January 1, 2001, through May 5, 2006, represents the Mid Cap Value Equity
track record established by the Fund’s portfolio management team while
affiliated with a prior firm. From May 8, 2006, forward, the
Composite information represents accounts managed by the same portfolio
management team since joining the Advisor. A complete list and
description of the Advisor’s composites is available upon request.
The
manner in which the performance was calculated for the Composite differs from
that of registered mutual funds such as the Fund. The Advisor has
prepared and presented the performance information for the Composite in
compliance with the Global Investment Performance Standards (“GIPS®”). All returns presented
were calculated on a total return basis and include all dividends and interest,
accrued income, and realized and unrealized gains and losses. Except
as otherwise noted, all returns reflect the payment of investment management
fees, brokerage commissions and execution costs paid by the accounts included in
the composite, without taking into account federal or state income
taxes. Custodial fees, if any, were not included in the
calculations. Securities are valued as of trade-date. The results are based on
fully discretionary accounts under management, including those accounts no
longer with the firm. There is no minimum asset size below which
portfolios were excluded from the Composite. The currency used to
express performance in the Composite is the U.S. dollar. Performance
results are presented both net of investment management fees and gross of
investment management fees and include the reinvestment of all
income. Because of variation in fee levels, the “net of fees”
Composite returns may not be reflective of performance in any one particular
account. Therefore, the performance information shown below is not
necessarily representative of the performance information that typically would
be shown for a registered mutual fund.
The
accounts that are included in the Composite are not subject to the same type of
expenses to which the Fund is subject and are not subject to the diversification
requirements, specific tax restrictions, and investment limitations imposed by
the federal securities and tax laws. Consequently, the performance
results for the Composite could have been adversely affected if
the
accounts in the Composite were subject to the same federal securities and tax
laws as the Fund. In addition, while the
accounts comprising the Composite incur inflows and outflows of cash from
clients, there can be no assurance that the continuous offering of the Fund’s
shares and the Fund’s obligation to redeem its shares will not adversely impact
the Fund’s performance.
The
investment results for the Composite are not intended to predict or suggest the
future returns of the Fund. Total return performance of the Fund is
calculated in accordance with the regulations of the SEC. The SEC
standardized average annual total return is neither time weighted or asset
weighted and is determined for specified periods by computing the annualized
percentage change in the value of an initial amount that is invested in a share
class of the Fund at the maximum public offering price. Investors
should be aware that the use of a methodology different than that used below to
calculate performance could result in different performance data.
Mid
Cap Value Equity Composite(1)
Year
|
|
Composite
Return
Net
of
Investment
Management
Fees(2)
|
|
Composite
Return
Gross
of
Investment
Management
Fees
|
|
Benchmark
(Russell
Midcap
Value
Index(3))
Return
|
|
Composite
Dispersion(4)
|
|
Number
of
Accounts
|
Market
Value
($MM)
|
|
Percentage
of
Firm
Assets
|
|
Total
Firm
Assets
($MM)(5)
|
2009
YTD(6)
|
|
24.7%
|
|
25.2%
|
|
27.6%
|
|
N/A
|
|
3
|
18.9
|
|
<1%
|
|
40,258.9
|
2008
|
|
-31.0%
|
|
-30.6%
|
|
-38.4%
|
|
0.3%
|
|
2
|
8.6
|
|
<1%
|
|
32,140.1
|
2007
|
|
5.9%
|
|
6.4%
|
|
-1.4%
|
|
0.2%
|
|
2
|
12.4
|
|
<1%
|
|
32,045.1
|
2006
|
|
18.9%
|
|
19.6%
|
|
20.2%
|
|
N/A
|
|
2
|
13.6
|
|
<1%
|
|
28,358.1
|
2005
|
|
9.7%
|
|
10.6%
|
|
12.7%
|
|
N/A
|
|
1
|
29.5
|
|
-
|
|
27,018.8
|
2004
|
|
26.4%
|
|
27.5%
|
|
23.7%
|
|
N/A
|
|
1
|
26.7
|
|
-
|
|
26,858.3
|
2003
|
|
39.0%
|
|
40.2%
|
|
38.1%
|
|
N/A
|
|
1
|
8.1
|
|
-
|
|
22,518.8
|
2002
|
|
-2.4%
|
|
-1.6%
|
|
-9.6%
|
|
N/A
|
|
1
|
5.8
|
|
-
|
|
20,245.8
|
2001
|
|
9.8%
|
|
10.7%
|
|
2.3%
|
|
N/A
|
|
1
|
5.9
|
|
-
|
|
15,061.3
|
Average
Annual Total Returns for the Periods Ended 9/30/2009
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
Since Inception
January 1, 2001
|
|
Composite
gross return
|
|
-0.4%
|
|
-0.4%
|
|
6.9%
|
|
10.4%
|
|
Composite
net return
|
|
-0.9%
|
|
-0.9%
|
|
6.2%
|
|
9.6%
|
|
Russell Midcap Value
Index
(3)
|
|
-7.1%
|
|
-5.7%
|
|
3.5%
|
|
5.9%
|
|
1
|
|
Although
the Composite was created on May 8, 2006, performance information for the
Composite is shown since its inception date, January 1,
2001. The Composite creation date is the date on which
the Advisor first grouped the accounts to create a
composite. The Composite inception date is the earliest date
for which performance is reported for the Composite - the initial date of
the performance record.
|
2
|
|
Net
of Investment Management Fees was calculated using actual management
fees. Institutional Fee Schedule: 0.85% on the first $10
million; 0.70% on the next $15 million; 0.60% on the next $25 million;
0.50% on assets over $50 million.
|
3
|
|
The
Russell Midcap Value Index, an unmanaged index, is a subset of the Russell
Midcap Index, which measures the performance of the stocks of the 800
smallest companies in the Russell 1000® Index, based on market
capitalization. The Russell Midcap Value Index measures the
performance of those stocks of the Russell Midcap Index with lower
price-to-book ratios and lower relative forecasted growth
rates. Individuals cannot invest directly in an
index.
|
4
|
|
Dispersion
of annual returns is measured by the equal weighted standard deviation of
all accounts in the composite for a full year. Dispersion
marked “N/A” means that the information is not statistically meaningful
due to an insufficient number of portfolios in the Composite for the
entire year.
|
5
|
|
Prior
to January 1, 2006, the Total Firm Assets included all discretionary and
non-discretionary assets managed by the Advisor. Effective
January 1, 2006, Total Firm Assets are represented by assets managed by
Voyageur Institutional Services (“VIS”), a division of the
Advisor.
|
6
|
|
For
the period January 1, 2009 through September 30,
2009.
|
Additional Composite
Disclosures
GIPS® Compliance: The
Composite has been prepared and presented in compliance with GIPS®. Compliance
with GIPS® has
been verified firm-wide by an independent third party from January 1993 through
March 2009. In addition, a performance examination was conducted
beginning on January 1, 2001. Their report is available upon
request.
Composite
Methodology: Returns are time-weighted total rates of return
including cash and cash equivalents, income and realized and unrealized gains
and losses. Returns are shown net of non-recoverable tax, while recoverable tax
is included on a cash basis. Composite results are weighted by
individual portfolio size, using start of period market
values. Portfolios are valued at least monthly or on the date of any
contribution/withdrawal greater than 10% within 1 month. Annual
returns are calculated using geometric linking of monthly returns. An
account becomes eligible for inclusion the first full calendar month after
funding. Inclusion may be deferred in cases where it has not been
possible to implement the investment strategy. Terminated accounts
leave composites at the end of the calendar month before official notification
of termination is received. Beginning May 8, 2006, when the Composite
consists of more than three accounts, Composite policy requires the temporary
removal of any portfolio incurring a client initiated significant cash inflow or
outflow of at least 10% of portfolio assets. The temporary removal of
such an account occurs at the beginning of the month in which the significant
cash flow occurs and the account re-enters the Composite the first full month of
being fully invested. Additional information regarding the treatment
of significant cash flows is available upon request. Except as noted
above, results include all discretionary, fee paying accounts of the
Advisor. Additional information on policies for calculating and
reporting returns is available on request.
Presentation of Results: Gross
returns are presented before management, custodial and other fees but after all
trading expenses. Net returns are calculated after the deduction of
the actual management fees.