UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 26, 2015
Intersect ENT, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-36545 | 20-0280837 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
Intersect ENT, Inc.
1555 Adams Drive
Menlo Park, California 94025
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(650) 641-2100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 2.02 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
On February 26, 2015, Intersect ENT, Inc. (the Company) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. The full text of the press release issued in connection with the announcement is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. The Companys management conducted a conference call on February 26, 2015 at approximately 4:30 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, to review the Companys financial results for the quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. A copy of the transcript of the conference call is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Form 8-K and the Exhibits attached hereto shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) | Exhibits |
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
99.1 | Press release entitled Intersect ENT Reports Fourth Quarter and Year 2014 Results dated February 26, 2015. | |
99.2 | Transcript of conference call held by management of Intersect ENT, Inc. on February 26, 2015. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Intersect ENT, Inc. | ||||||
Dated: March 3, 2015 |
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By: | /s/ Jeryl L. Hilleman | |||||
Jeryl L. Hilleman | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
99.1 | Press release entitled Intersect ENT Reports Fourth Quarter and Year 2014 Results dated February 26, 2015. | |
99.2 | Transcript of conference call held by management of Intersect ENT, Inc. on February 26, 2015. |
Exhibit 99.1
Intersect ENT Reports Fourth Quarter and Year 2014 Results
Revenue Increased 115% Year Over Year to $38.6 Million
MENLO PARK, Calif., Feb. 26, 2015 Intersect ENT, Inc. (Nasdaq:XENT), a company dedicated to improving the quality of life for patients with ear, nose and throat conditions, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2014.
2014 Business Highlights
| Achieved year over year revenue growth of 115% |
| Realized 2014 gross margin of 74% versus 55% in 2013 |
| Completed the RESOLVE study and commenced the RESOLVE II study in December 2014. RESOLVE II is a pivotal Phase III clinical study of the companys RESOLVE steroid releasing implant designed to treat patients with recurrent sinus obstruction in the office setting |
| Commenced enrollment in September 2014 of the PROGRESS study to assess the safety and efficacy of the PROPEL® mini steroid releasing sinus implant when placed in the frontal sinus opening |
| Completed enrollment in a feasibility study to assess the companys investigational NOVA steroid releasing sinus implant. This implant is designed primarily as a treatment in the physicians office for patients suffering from chronic sinusitis who have not yet had sinus surgery |
| Completed an initial public offering in July 2014, raising net proceeds of $55.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses |
We are very pleased with our 2014 performance, including delivering quarter over quarter financial growth, increasing the adoption of PROPEL, and advancing our clinical pipeline to expand our solutions across the full continuum of ENT patient care, stated Lisa Earnhardt, president and CEO of Intersect ENT. Based on strong clinical evidence, positive experience and the growth of our sales force, ENT usage of PROPEL to improve sinus surgery outcomes has been growing steadily. I am grateful for the enthusiasm and dedication of the entire Intersect ENT team and the many milestones we reached this year.
Fourth Quarter Financial Results
Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2014 increased by 93% to $13.4 million from $7.0 million in the same period in 2013. This increase is attributable to higher unit sales via the acquisition of new accounts and driving adoption with existing customers. Gross margin for the fourth quarter of 2014 was 78%, up from 63% in the three months ended December 31, 2013. This
increase in gross margin was due primarily to spreading the companys manufacturing costs over higher production volumes.
Operating expenses for the fourth quarter of 2014 were $14.1 million, an increase of 59% compared to $8.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2013. The increase in operating expenses was driven primarily by an increase in expenses associated with being a public company as well as growth in sales and marketing headcount.
Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2014 improved to $3.7 million compared to $4.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2013. Fourth quarter basic and diluted EPS were $(0.16) a share.
2014 Financial Results
Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2014 increased by 115% to $38.6 million from $17.9 million in the same period in 2013. This increase is attributable to higher unit sales via acquisition of new accounts and expanded adoption by existing customers, and was supported by expansion of the companys sales force. Gross margin for 2014 was 74%, up from 55% for 2013. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to spreading the companys manufacturing costs over higher production volumes.
Operating expenses for 2014 were $46.4 million, an increase of 67% compared to $27.7 million for 2013. The increase in operating expenses was driven primarily by an increase in expenses associated with being a public company as well as growth in sales and marketing headcount.
Net loss for the year was consistent with the prior year, with a net loss of $18.4 million for each of the years 2014 and 2013. Basic and diluted EPS for 2014 were $(1.61) a share.
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $48.4 million as of December 31, 2014.
Conference Call
Intersect ENT will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss its fourth quarter and year 2014 financial results. To access the conference call via the Internet, go to the Investor Relations page of the Companys web site at www.intersectENT.com. To access the live conference call via phone, dial 1-866-652-5200 and ask to join the Intersect ENT call. International callers may access the live call by dialing 1-412-317-6060.
A replay of the conference call may be accessed that same day after 8:00 p.m. ET at www.intersectENT.com or via phone at 1-877-344-7529 or 1-412-317-0088 for international callers. The reference number to enter the replay of the call is 10054909. The dial-in replay will be available for a week after the call and via the Internet for approximately one month.
About Intersect ENT
Intersect ENT, Inc. is dedicated to improving the quality of life for patients with ear, nose and throat conditions. The company markets two steroid releasing implants, PROPEL and PROPEL mini, clinically proven to improve surgical outcomes for patients with chronic sinusitis undergoing ethmoid sinus surgery. In addition, Intersect ENT is developing new steroid releasing implants designed to provide ENT physicians with even more customized options to treat patients with chronic sinusitis less invasively and more cost effectively. Chronic sinusitis is an inflammatory condition leading to debilitating symptoms and chronic infections, and is one of the most costly conditions to U.S. employers.
Forward-Looking Statements
The statements in this press release regarding Intersect ENTs continued growth are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on Intersect ENTs current expectations and inherently involve significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation, the short-term and long-term effects of PROPEL and PROPEL mini and the investigational RESOLVE drug eluting sinus implant relative to alternative treatments may not be as Intersect ENT expects, the development of competitive products, the uncertain timing of completion of and the success of clinical trials, market competition, as well as other risks detailed from time to time in Intersect ENTs filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its 10-Q filed November 10, 2014. Intersect ENT does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements and expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein.
XENT-F
Intersect ENT, Inc.
Jeri Hilleman, 650-641-2105
ir@intersectENT.com
Intersect ENT, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Fiscal Years Ended December 31, |
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2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 13,425 | $ | 6,972 | $ | 38,587 | $ | 17,931 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
2,967 | 2,561 | 10,223 | 8,150 | ||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
10,458 | 4,411 | 28,364 | 9,781 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
78 | % | 63 | % | 74 | % | 55 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
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Selling, general and administrative |
11,495 | 6,092 | 36,111 | 18,229 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
2,619 | 2,764 | 10,331 | 9,518 | ||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
14,114 | 8,856 | 46,442 | 27,747 | ||||||||||||
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Loss from operations |
(3,656 | ) | (4,445 | ) | (18,078 | ) | (17,966 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net |
(30 | ) | (187 | ) | (284 | ) | (403 | ) | ||||||||
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Net loss |
$ | (3,686 | ) | $ | (4,632 | ) | $ | (18,362 | ) | $ | (18,369 | ) | ||||
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Net loss per share, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (2.64 | ) | $ | (1.61 | ) | $ | (12.57 | ) | ||||
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Weighted average common shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted |
23,375 | 1,755 | 11,384 | 1,461 | ||||||||||||
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Intersect ENT, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
December 31, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: |
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Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
$ | 48,443 | $ | 12,294 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
8,337 | 4,200 | ||||||
Inventory |
2,547 | 2,197 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
951 | 511 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
60,278 | 19,202 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,474 | 1,707 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
1,201 | 126 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 62,953 | $ | 21,035 | ||||
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
$ | 2,128 | $ | 1,451 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
5,085 | 2,955 | ||||||
Equipment loans current portion |
| 696 | ||||||
Convertible preferred stock warrant liability |
| 237 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
898 | 745 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
8,111 | 6,084 | ||||||
Non-current liabilities |
1,030 | 808 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
9,141 | 6,892 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
53,812 | 14,143 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 62,953 | $ | 21,035 | ||||
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Exhibit 99.2
Intersect ENT, Inc. |
Fourth Quarter and Year 2014 Earnings Conference Call |
Thursday, February 26, 2015, 4:30 PM Eastern |
CORPORATE PARTICIPANTS
Jeri Hilleman - Chief Financial Officer
Lisa Earnhardt - President and Chief Executive Officer
James Stambaugh - Vice President of Clinical Affairs
|
PRESENTATION
Operator
Good afternoon and welcome to the Intersect ENT Fourth Quarter and Year 2014 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a Conference Specialist by pressing the * key followed by 0. After todays presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Jeri Hilleman, Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead.
Jeri Hilleman
Thank you, Gary. With me today is Lisa Earnhardt, our President and CEO, and James Stambaugh, our VP of Clinical Affairs. We appreciate your joining us today to review our 2014 results and business update.
Before we begin, Id like to remind you that we will make statements during this call that include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Federal Securities Laws. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation, our outlook for financial performance, sales force growth, clinical studies, approval of new products and indications and procurement of reimbursement codes which are based upon our current estimates and assumptions, as well as other risks detailed from time-to-time in Intersect ENTs reports filed with the SEC. Intersect ENT disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein.
I will now turn the call over to Lisa Earnhardt. Lisa?
Lisa Earnhardt
Thank you Jeri and good afternoon everyone. We are pleased to be speaking with you today about 2014, a truly remarkable year for us at Intersect ENT and we are excited to be building on this success this year in 2015. There are several things that we would like to highlight today. First, we greatly expanded adoption of PROPEL in 2014, which was reflected by growing our revenue by 115% over 2013, to $38.6 million. Second, we grew our commercial capabilities, including the expansion of our sales team, ending the year with 52 territory managers, an increase of 68%. We also had substantial improvements in gross margin, which increased from 55% in 2013 to 74% in 2014, via both the increase in sales volumes as well as operating efficiencies. Third, we commenced three clinical trials to advance our pipeline of solutions across the continuum of care for patients with chronic sinusitis.
So lets start first with our commercial accomplishments, which were many. First of all, we increased our customer base by over 700 new accounts during the year, bringing our total number of accounts to approximately 1400. We continued to see strong adoption of PROPEL leading to a solid base of recurring revenue. In fact, approximately 85% of our revenue now comes from recurring business. We are obviously still early in the adoption cycle, we estimate less than 10% of patients who undergo sinus surgery receive PROPEL. Certainly we have a tremendous opportunity ahead to drive awareness and adoption of PROPEL.
So as I think about 2015, our goal is really quite simple - to continue to expand access to PROPEL for sinus surgery patients, with our ultimate goal of establishing PROPEL and steroid-releasing implants as the standard of care across the continuum of care for sinus sufferers. To achieve this, we continue to strengthen our commercial team, and are delighted to welcome Chas McKhann as our newly appointed Chief Commercial Officer. Chas is a seasoned global med tech leader who complements our existing leadership in sales, marketing and reimbursement. He brings relevant experience from his work in strategic consulting, as well as from his leadership roles at several med tech companies. Chass priorities will be to work closer with me and the team on positioning PROPEL for a long-term sustainable growth, planning for new product introductions as well as developing and implementing our strategy outside of the US.
We are also continuing to build our sales force. So in 2014, we grew from 31 territory managers at the start of the year to 52 at the end. We have continued to aggressively expand our team in the first two months of 2015, and now have 64 territory managers, well on our way of our year-end target of approximately 75 territory managers. Last year, including our mix of experience and new reps, we saw productivity throughout the year of about $900,000 in annualized sales revenue per TM, with a peak in Q4 of over $1 million per TM. Our sales efforts and rep productivity in 2015 will be supported by the increased tenure of our sales force overall.
Finally, we made considerable progress in advancing our product pipeline across the continuum of care via our clinical research programs. Our commercially available PROPEL and PROPEL mini products are proven to improve the outcomes for patients undergoing ethmoid sinus surgery. And our clinical development programs are really designed to expand our offerings, really, on 3 fronts. First, expanding indications for PROPEL mini to include patients undergoing frontal sinus surgery. Secondly, RESOLVE for in-office treatment of patients who continue to suffer, despite previous sinus surgery. And finally, NOVA, for patients who are not candidates for, or do not elect to have sinus surgery, but would benefit from relief via an in-office treatment. To further discuss these products and clinical initiatives, Id now like to turn the call over to James Stambaugh, our VP of Clinical Affairs to talk a little bit more about the trials. James?
James Stambaugh
Thank you, Lisa. Good afternoon. As Lisa said, we are indeed very busy on the clinical front. This past September we commenced the PROGRESS trial, an 80-patient study evaluating the safety and efficacy of Propel mini when placed in the frontal sinus opening, which is the sinus behind the eyebrows. Patient enrollment is on track and we expect to complete enrollment and file a PMA supplement with the FDA by the end of the year, seeking FDA approval for this indication in 2016.
We started the RESOLVE II trial in December and we are on track with enrollment in that trial as well. RESOLVE II is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of our RESOLVE product, which is intended for in-office use in patients who have had prior sinus surgery but suffer from recurrent disease and are now indicated for revision surgery. There are two primary efficacy endpoints, one is the change from baseline in polyp grade, determined endoscopically, and the other is change from baseline in patient-reported symptoms of nasal obstructions. These endpoints are very similar to those used in the RESOLVE study, the results of which were published last fall.
The RESOLVE II study will enroll a total of 300 patients across the United States. Site ramp-up and enrollment are on track with our projections and we continue to expect to complete trial enrollment in the latter part of 2015. The RESOLVE product will be regulated as a drug and as such will be submitted for approval under a new drug application or NDA. We anticipate approval in 2018.
Finally, we initiated and completed three months follow-up in a first demand feasibility of the NOVA product called EXCEED. NOVA is designed to be placed in the frontal and maxillary sinuses following enlargement of the sinus openings, for example via a balloon in the office setting. The EXCEED study, which enrolled 15 patients at two centers, was designed to assess the feasibility of device placement, evaluate safety, and to help inform efficacy endpoints for subsequent studies.
We were pleased to see a 98% device placement success rate and a clean safety profile. We observed favorable trends favorable results in both endoscopic and patient-reported outcome measures over a 90-day evaluation period. Endoscopic measures included evaluation of sinus patency and inflammation scores. We are using these data to design the clinical program for this product and will be seeking alignment with the FDA in the coming months. Subject to FDA feedback, we expect to initiate the next trial of NOVA by the end of the year.
That concludes our clinical trial discussion. So Lisa, I am now turning the call back to you.
Lisa Earnhardt
Thanks James. As I think about our near-term goals, we anticipate several commercial and clinical milestones this year. First one on the commercial front, we intend to continue strong revenue growth, aiming to deliver between $60 million and $70 million in 2015 revenue. This growth will be realized through both increasing the number of physicians using PROPEL, as well as driving adoption based on our compelling level 1A clinical evidence, really demonstrating the benefits of PROPEL in localized steroid delivery. We also recognize a significant opportunity globally and will work on our plans to expand outside of the US.
Additionally, a top priority for us is to ensure patients and physicians have access to our technology. As such, we have a number of different reimbursement initiatives on the coding and coverage front. As you know, today PROPEL is treated like any other
supply used in sinus surgery where supplies are covered under existing reimbursement, in either the hospital or the ambulatory surgery center, so we are engaged in a comprehensive process to seek a new CPT code for the placement of steroid-releasing implants. This really is most critical for us for our in-office products, as in the office it is truly a new unique procedure where there is no existing reimbursement. We expect this process to unfold over the next couple of years and in the meantime we continue to work with the various stakeholders, including the societies the AMA, CMS payers, so lots of stakeholders involved.
Finally, we expect to continue to make headway on our clinical efforts, including completion of the PROGRESS trials that James discussed of the PROPEL mini for use in the frontal sinus, continuing on-plan enrollment for RESOLVE II and moving forward with NOVA through FDA meetings to commence the next trial this year.
Id now like to turn the call over to Jeri, to review our financial results and outlook. Jeri?
Jeri Hilleman
Thanks, Lisa. As Lisa referenced, our 2014 revenue grew to $38.6 million, an increase of 115% over 2013. As we have seen in previous years, sinus surgery volumes rise to their strongest point in the fourth quarter, enabling us to realize Q4 revenues of $13.4 million, representing 35% of our total 2014 revenue. Gross margins were also lifted by this higher unit volume, rising from 72% in the third quarter to 78% in the fourth. Looking forward, as Lisa mentioned, we expect to deliver between $60 million to $70 million in revenue in 2015, as we communicated in January. We are also maintaining our previously-stated outlook for gross margins of 76% to 78%, consistent with a level of gross margin realized in the fourth quarter.
Our expenses in the fourth quarter were $14.1 million, including $2.6 million in R&D expense and $11.5 million in SG&A. We expect operating expense to rise as we increase our employee base from 212 at the start of the year to approximately 300 employees and as we execute on our clinical trial plan. We are therefore maintaining our outlook for 2015 operating expenses in the range of $74 million to $76 million, which includes approximately $4 million of stock-based expense. Since much of our 2015 headcount growth occurs in the first quarter and our clinical trials were up and running at the start of the year, we expect our operating expenses to be spread fairly evenly across the four quarters of 2015.
Our balance of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at the end of the fourth quarter was $48.4 million, reflecting a net burn of approximately $5 million in the fourth quarter.
Lisa, Ill now turn the call back to you.
Lisa Earnhardt
Thanks, Jeri. As we conclude this call, I wanted to thank you all for your continued interest and support. We are certainly grateful that we were able to take Intersect ENT public mid-2014, really which provided funding to expand our commercial operations and advance our pipeline. We believe we are already seeing the fruits of that investment in our revenue growth and in our clinical programs. Our 2014 accomplishments provide a great springboard for 2015 and we hope you share our enthusiasm for the year ahead.
Jeri, we can now open the line up for questions.
Q&A
Operator
We will now begin the question-and-answer session. To ask a question you may press * then 1 on your touch-tone phone. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys, to withdraw your question, please press * then 2. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster.
Our first question comes from Chris Pasquale with JP Morgan. Please go ahead.
Chris Pasquale
Thanks and congrats again on a great finish to 2014.
Lisa Earnhardt
Thanks Chris.
Chris Pasquale
Lisa, I want to start with the 2015 outlook and I appreciate that you dont want to give quarterly guidance, but Jeri touched on the seasonality in this market and so I just want to make sure everybody is on the same page. How should we think about the first quarter, relative to the fourth quarter, or as a percentage of the total year?
Lisa Earnhardt
Yes, going to have Jeri go ahead and touch on that, the seasonality in terms of surgical volumes, obviously, the fourth quarter is obviously quite busy. Thus the first quarter things do drop off with a resetting of deductibles, and Jeri do you want to provide some specifics there?
Jeri Hilleman
Yes, if you just look at the past procedures, Q1 and Q2 tend to be fairly similar, maybe significantly below the fourth quarter, so that Q1 and Q2 are even, Q3 drops off, Q4 rises. We have not, as we have been doing our initial ramp up, weve had quarter-over-quarter growth despite the seasonality, but we do believe as we get larger, probably this year, we will start to see some tracking to the seasonal calendar.
Chris Pasquale
Okay. Thats helpful. And then, on the reimbursement front, I know we are still thinking about the CPT process as being a multi-year process but I believe you are going to get some insights into the initial petition here coming up in the spring, can you just review whats coming up, what the milestones are and then what next steps are beyond that?
Lisa Earnhardt
Yes, great. Sure, weve always talked about reimbursement as a multi-year process, but we have started that process, we are definitely in swing. There was actually a CPT code proposal for the placement of drug-eluting implants on the agenda at the most recent AMA meeting and I think thats what you are referring to, in terms of having news in the springtime, if you will. We dont have at this point information to share, what I do think, though, is that we would set the expectations that it is multi-year, oftentimes it takes multiple times to bring codes forward, to ensure you have the right code and ultimately the right coverage, so we certainly do continue to interact with all the respective stakeholders to ensure both patients and physicians have access.
Chris Pasquale
Great. Thanks.
Operator
The next question comes from Tom Gunderson with Piper Jaffray. Please go ahead.
Tom Gunderson
Hi, good afternoon. So
Lisa Earnhardt
Good afternoon.
Tom Gunderson
James, on NOVA, you said initiate the next clinical, the goal would be by the end of the year, would that be a pivotal trial by the end of the year?
James Stambaugh
Yes, we are seeking indications for both the frontal and maxillary sinuses, so we are still working through the strategy of exactly how to accomplish that, but our intent is that one of those studies could serve as pivotal, of course, subject to FDA agreement on that.
Tom Gunderson
Right, right. And then, on the 212 employees going to 300, weve got some of those in sales. Where is the next biggest increase? Where are you putting more human resources?
Lisa Earnhardt
A lot of its tied to commercial, which is sales, and also on the manufacturing side, and then of course as we ramp clinical, we are adding in clinical as well. So those three categories of employees create the preponderance of the growth.
Tom Gunderson
Got it. And Jeri, on ASP, going forward, any price increases planned, is the guidance you gave assuming stable ASP?
Jeri Hilleman
We are certainly seeing stability in our ASP. Lisa, do you want to talk about pricing?
Lisa Earnhardt
Yes. So that is something, Tom, its a great question and something that I know weve discussed in the past. We actually just did implement a price increase effective January 1st, it is premature at this point for us to comment on what the effectiveness of that will be; as you know it always takes several months for those things to play out. So it is certainly something we would talk about on our Q1 call, it will really provide much more granularity in terms of what we see, or an effective ASP being for this year.
Tom Gunderson
Okay. Thats it from me, guys. Thank you.
Company Representative
Thank you, Tom.
Operator
The next question comes from Richard Newitter with Leerink Partners. Please go ahead.
Richard Newitter
Hi, thanks for taking the questions, and congrats on the quarter, on the end of the year.
Company Representative
Thanks, Rich.
Richard Newitter
Lisa, I think in your opening remarks, you mentioned part of the investment spent increase was going to go towards your US initiatives. Can you elaborate on that a little bit, on timing and what the strategy is there?
Lisa Earnhardt
Yes, Rich, to clarify, this is the year we are going to develop that strategy. What we do know is there is a big opportunity out there and we want to make sure we really put pen to paper this year and both develop our priorities, as well as what our plans are for entry, and so weve got work to do. You do know weve received a CE mark last year. We have work to do in Europe and in particular this year on the reimbursement front, much like we have on the US commercial, we are going to be very thoughtful in terms of how we are methodical in terms of how we expand outside of the US, making sure we put the right pieces in place, regulatory is just one piece of that, right, so regulatory reimbursement, making sure we think through what are the right partners, whether it would be something we do as a partnership or we do direct. So, I would anticipate by the end of this year is our goal to really have a comprehensive international plan to share with you all. I wanted to make sure you all knew what was work in progress; we do recognize theres a whole wide world out there.
Richard Newitter
Great. Thats helpful color. And then, just secondly I wanted to ask, so clearly you guys are aggressively hiring and expanding the sales force and the two components are new account openings and higher utilization or adoption, as you mentioned. Just wondering, is there any incentive differential between either certain types of reps that are geared towards dual accounts versus existing accounts, or all of them going after both and how are you managing how the reps spend their time or potentially do incentives?
Lisa Earnhardt
Yes, Rich, its a great question, and something we have spent quite a bit of time talking about, our sales team is focused on those two things which is, gaining new accounts and physicians and then driving depth with those. I would say we are asking them all to do both of those, and they are very skilled and capable of doing that. So, both the acquisition of new accounts, as well as driving adoption or stickiness.
In terms of their compensation, obviously incentives always play an important role in terms of making sure we are doing the right things. The incentive plans they have in place are very similar to what we have done in the past, where they have been focused on an overall revenue target, and the only way in which they are going to get you a plan number is by both new accounts as well as driving depth. So, we wont be able to do it unless we do both of those things this year. We will continue to reward those representatives who are driving reorders of that sticky business.
So, we are, I have to say, using a lot of the same strategies we have used in the past. I would say the changes we have made in incentives really are more tweaks to make sure we are rewarding top achievement, which I could say the sales team has done a phenomenal job of, and just really excited because we have continued to bring on exceptional talented professionals. So, looking forward to a great year.
Richard Newitter
Great. And maybe just one last one for Jeri, thanks for the cadence on operating expenses. Can you give us a sense for gross margin; should that just be fairly linear ramp to the years volume with sales?
Lisa Earnhardt
Yes, gross margin will vary, obviously, based on the actual revenue and volume. But, we expect it to track within the range of 76% to 78% that we gave.
Richard Newitter
Okay. So, basically, any given quarter it can bounce around within that range, theres no ramp according to volumes linearly?
Lisa Earnhardt
Exactly right.
Richard Newitter
Okay, thanks.
Operator
The next question comes from Tayo Levi with Wedbush Securities. Please go ahead.
Matt Won
Hi, good afternoon. This is actually Matt Won filling in for Tao.
Lisa Earnhardt
Hey, Matt.
Matt Won
Hi, so I just have two quick questions. Now, that, youre two-thirds of the way through the first quarter Im just wondering how procedure volumes are looking. Are there any noticeable changes from this year versus last year?
Lisa Earnhardt
Great question. Surgical volumes, as you know, surge in Q4 and fall at the start of the new year, given the resetting of deductibles; we dont have hard numbers there, but, I would say anecdotally the volumes seem very similar to last year at this time, which as you know weve shared with you all before. And I think if you look broadly about the elective procedure world, volumes were on the soft side in Q1. I would say we are seeing it pretty consistent this year.
Matt Won
Okay, great. And my next question, as far as like the new surgeons or new accounts that you have added this past quarter, whats been driving these to PROPEL now, whats causing them to adopt it now versus maybe perhaps six months ago?
Lisa Earnhardt
I think there are probably two things that are really driving that, one of which is the expansion of our sales team. So, this time last year we had 31 territory managers, right? So, we were barely in every NFL city and now we really have more than doubled that. So, huge presence; that has really made a difference. Obviously the reps played a critical role in working with the physicians to adopt the product. The second thing is, well its just overall awareness of the technology; we are at a point now where we have been on the market a couple of years. We had a really strong presence at the Fall Academy meeting and so I think most physicians at this point would at least be aware of PROPEL. We may not have called on them yet, and thats what really this year is all about.
Matt Won
Okay, actually, I just want to sneak one more in. Are there any like upcoming publications, new data releases or clinical data presentations upcoming, whether clinician-initiated or company-sponsored.
James Stambaugh
This is James, Ill answer that. As far as company sponsored, thats going to be contingent on the current programs that we have going on, so I wouldnt expect to see something in the immediate near future and Im personally not aware of any investigator-sponsored research that may be coming out imminently, so well continue to monitor that throughout the year.
Lisa Earnhardt
Yes, there continue to be small case-type reports and theres certainly a lot of discussion of PROPEL on the podium at various physician meetings, but yes we have such a bold list of new clinical research that came out in the fourth quarter that all came out relatively quickly, so we were thrilled to get that out last year.
Matt Won
Okay thank you and congrats again on a great quarter.
Lisa Earnhardt
Thanks.
Operator
Again if you have a question please press * then 1.
The next question comes from Ben Andrew with William Blair. Please go ahead.
Ben Andrew
Good afternoon, thanks for taking the questions. Hi how are you?
Lisa Earnhardt
Good.
Ben Andrew
So as you look at the new account that you are adding with the new reps, and obviously productivity is improving, what sort of performance are you getting from the incremental docs that you are training? My question really is, is this an 80:20 thing, where you targeted the highest volume people initially, even though you didnt have full coverage, but you targeted them initially, and such that youre maybe you are not getting the same productivity or are you seeing good performance from those new docs as they come on?
Lisa Earnhardt
Yes, we are seeing great performance both from the new physicians who are starting to adopt the technology now, as well as the new territory managers. We do report a blended productivity number, but we continue to see great productivity ramps from new territories that we start, and so it really isnt an 80:20, we are just not seeing that. Maybe in the most established territories we might be picking up some of the smaller volume physicians, but thats really only in a very small handful that have been established for quite some time. Generally speaking, there is just tremendous opportunity for us still.
Ben Andrew
And then when you do train somebody and they learn about the product and the benefits, what adoption across their cases do you get? Is it 50% 20%, and when they dont use it what are the reasons they are giving you that they dont use it?
Lisa Earnhardt
Yes, so what weve done there, weve looked at it as a couple of different times, Ben. Weve done the market surveys of our existing users, what weve looked at is, when weve looked at physicians who have been using PROPEL in their practice for at least six months, the average utilization is around 55% to 60% of their cases, so thats a pretty high amount in a short amount of time.
It is important to note that that is really bimodal in distribution, so you have some physicians who are using us, really for all practical purposes, on all of their cases. There are still some physicians who are choosing to use us more selectively, and so they may be more of a 25 or 30% use of our product, and oftentimes, the reasons they might give are, usually their reason is around costs, like okay I am trying to be prudent and fiscally responsible, but oftentimes if they are doing that they are using it for patients who have more extensive disease, oftentimes those with polyps or some of the more challenging cases. We have, however, seen physicians start there and over time as they start to see the benefits of PROPEL in their patients longer term, we see their adoption growing, and that really becomes more of a, I look at it as a sales and marketing challenge or opportunity.
Ben Andrew
Okay then one last one from me, have you seen a lot of use in hybrid best cases, I know there arent a ton of those done in a hospital, but just the ones you do see, or is that not occurring? I am just trying to understand how the growth of balloon use might be impacting you guys. I know growth is explosive, but just curious on the margin of what you see. Thank you.
Lisa Earnhardt
Yes, a number of these cases I would consider a hybrid, and just for everyone who is not familiar, hybrid would be where they are using traditional fast techniques in combination of ballooned technology, and we are seeing that very much in the OR setting, so its less than half of our cases are what I consider hybrid; I dont have firm numbers, I would guess maybe 30 to 40% of our cases are using some sort of balloon concomitantly with PROPEL so they may be ballooning the frontal and then using traditional techniques for the ethmoid and then placing PROPEL or PROPEL mini.
Ben Andrew
Great, thats very helpful. Thank you.
Lisa Earnhardt
Thanks Ben.
Operator
This concludes our question and answer session. Id like to turn the conference back over to Lisa Earnhardt for any closing remarks.
CONCLUSION
Lisa Earnhardt
Thanks Gary, and thank you all for joining us today. We certainly appreciate your interest and support and looking forward to keep in touch with you all. Have a great afternoon.
Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending todays presentation. You may now disconnect.
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