-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, StKVQMiN8bl1uoLP/TFs6CGCG4tfUxafzcKe4Q5Ym0EA6NFBvTEQMmjGHsBeqjW2 vZDTYUlA1ii6gHjLWsWTHA== 0001193125-07-235489.txt : 20071106 0001193125-07-235489.hdr.sgml : 20071106 20071105201616 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-07-235489 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071105 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20071106 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20071105 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALESCO FINANCIAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001270436 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 161685692 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32026 FILM NUMBER: 071215633 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: CIRA CENTRE, 2929 ARCH STREET STREET 2: 17TH FLOOR CITY: PHILADELPHIA STATE: PA ZIP: 19104 BUSINESS PHONE: 215-701-9555 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: CIRA CENTRE, 2929 ARCH STREET STREET 2: 17TH FLOOR CITY: PHILADELPHIA STATE: PA ZIP: 19104 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SUNSET FINANCIAL RESOURCES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20031117 8-K 1 d8k.htm FORM 8-K Form 8-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 8-K

 


CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 5, 2007

 


ALESCO FINANCIAL INC.

(formerly Sunset Financial Resources, Inc.)

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Maryland   1-32026   16-1685692

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

Cira Centre

2929 Arch Street, 17th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    19104
(Address of principal executive offices)     (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (215) 701-9555

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On November 5 2007, Alesco Financial Inc. issued an earnings release announcing its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2007. A copy of the earnings release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information in this Current Report, including the exhibit hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. The information in this Current Report shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless it is specifically incorporated by reference therein.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

Exhibit 99.1   Earnings Release dated November 5, 2007.

 

2


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  ALESCO FINANCIAL INC.
Date: November 5, 2007   By:  

/s/ John J. Longino

    John J. Longino
    Chief Financial Officer

 

3


Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

99.1   Earnings Release dated November 5, 2007.

 

4

EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm EARNINGS RELEASE DATED NOVEMBER 5, 2007 Earnings Release dated November 5, 2007

Exhibit 99.1

LOGO

Alesco Financial Inc. Announces

Third Quarter 2007 Financial Results

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – November 5, 2007 – Alesco Financial Inc. (NYSE: AFN) (”AFN”), a specialty finance real estate investment trust, today announced financial results for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2007.

AFN reported Adjusted Earnings, a non-GAAP measure of performance, for the three-months ended September 30, 2007 of $18.7 million, or $0.31 per diluted common share, as compared to adjusted earnings of $0.34 per diluted common share for the three-months ended September 30, 2006. AFN reported adjusted earnings for the nine-months ended September 30, 2007 of $52.9 million, or $0.94 per diluted common share, as compared to adjusted earnings of $0.88 per diluted common share for the period from January 31, 2006 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2006. A reconciliation of adjusted earnings to GAAP net income is included in the Adjusted Earnings section of this release.

AFN reported a GAAP net loss for the three-months ended September 30, 2007 of ($496.6) million, or ($8.36) per diluted common share, as compared to net income of $0.23 per diluted common share for the three-months ended September 30, 2006. AFN reported a GAAP net loss for the nine-months ended September 30, 2007 of ($532.0) million, or ($9.59) per diluted common share, as compared to net income of $1.31 per diluted common share for the period from January 31, 2006 through September 30, 2006. The significant loss is primarily due to a non-cash charge of approximately $521.3 million arising from write downs in the fair value of mortgage backed securities (MBS) investments held by four Kleros Real Estate CDOs which are included in AFN’s consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Adjusted Book Value and Investment Portfolio Summary

The following table summarizes AFN’s allocation of capital and Adjusted Book Value, a non-GAAP measure, as of September 30, 2007 (amounts in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

    

Capital Invested
through

September 30,

2007 (A)

   

Cumulative
Income Statement

Gains/(Losses)

Recorded (B)

   

Adjusted

Capital as of

September 30,

2007

   

% of

Capital

    Return on
Capital (C)
 

TruPS investments

   $ 220,730     $ (4,517 )   $ 216,213     35 %   22.25 %

Leveraged loan investments

     68,100       (5,205 )     62,895     11 %   17.15 %

Kleros Real Estate MBS investments (D)

     120,000       (120,000 )     —       19 %   12.31 %

Residential/Commercial mortgages

     92,320       (5,453 )     86,867     15 %   1.35 %

Other investments

     56,391       (17,752 )     38,639     9 %   16.09 %

Credit default swaps

     —         45,243       43,755     —   %   —   %

Total uninvested cash (E)

     72,373       —         72,373     11 %   5.00 %
                                    

Total capital

     629,914       (107,684 )     520,742     100 %   14.57 %

Recourse indebtedness

     (188,125 )     —         (188,125 )     (8.59 )%
                                

Total net invested capital

   $ 441,879     $ (107,684 )   $ 332,617       11.97 %
                          

Common shares outstanding as of September 30, 2007

         59,176,082    
                

Adjusted Book Value per share (F)

       $ 5.62    
                

(A) Represents net cash invested through September 30, 2007.
(B) Reflects cumulative gains and losses on invested capital. Excludes income earned, unrealized gains/(losses), realized losses in excess of invested capital, and other income statement amounts.
(C) Return on capital is based on net investment income measures and is calculated by dividing (I) the sum of the net investment income plus the interest earned on restricted cash held at consolidated CDO entities, excluding the minority interest portions, for each respective asset class during the three-months ended September 30, 2007, by (II) the weighted average capital deployed (based on the amount of cash we had invested in the classes during the period) in each respective asset class during the same period. The return on capital is an annualized return. Net investment income for the residential mortgage loans asset class and the leveraged loans asset class, excluding the minority interest portions, include approximately $1.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, of provisions for loan losses recorded during the three-months ended September 30, 2007.
(D) Excludes $470 million of other-than-temporary impairments recorded in excess of our $120 million of capital invested in Kleros Real Estate CDOs. As of November 1, 2007, none of the Kleros Real Estate CDOs are making cash distributions to AFN. The Kleros Real Estate CDOs have all failed overcollateralization tests as a result of significant ratings agency downgrade activity. The net cash flow of the Kleros Real Estate CDOs is currently being used to pay down the most senior noteholders in each of the Kleros Real Estate CDOs. Despite the fact that each Kleros Real Estate CDO has failed overcollateralization tests, the net interest earnings of these CDOs continues to be reflected in AFN’s net investment income and taxable income.
(E) Reduced for dividend payable at September 30, 2007.
(F) A reconciliation of the Adjusted Book Value calculation above to book value calculated using GAAP stockholders’ deficit is included in the Adjusted Book Value section of this release.

During the three-month period ended September 30, 2007, AFN recorded other-than-temporary impairments of $521.3 million in its consolidated MBS portfolio. Additionally, during the three-month period ended September 30, 2007 AFN recorded $12.2 million of other-than-temporary impairments on other non-consolidated CDO investments that are primarily collateralized by MBS. AFN recognized other-than-temporary impairments primarily because of significant increases in the estimated cumulative default rates of the underlying collateral of the respective securities, resulting in significant decreases to the estimated future cash flows of the respective securities. Other-than-temporary impairments are recorded within impairment on investments in the consolidated statements of income.

 

2


AFN has recorded net unrealized losses on MBS in the amount of $579.7 million in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of September 30, 2007. Management determined that the unrealized losses on these debt securities resulted from volatility in interest rates and other qualitative factors relating to macro-credit conditions in the residential mortgage market. Additionally, as of September 30, 2007 management determined that the subordination levels below these MBS investments adequately protect our ability to recover our investments, and that our estimates of anticipated future cash flows from the MBS investments has not been adversely impacted by the deterioration in the creditworthiness of the specific MBS issuers.

The temporary and other-than-temporary impairments described above result primarily from Kleros Real Estate MBS investments that are financed with long-term CDO notes payable. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, AFN has recorded $470 million of other-than-temporary impairments and $580 million of unrealized losses in excess of AFN’s $120 million economic exposure to Kleros Real Estate MBS investments. AFN’s maximum loss from Kleros Real Estate MBS investments is limited to the $120 million that AFN invested. The four Kleros Real Estate CDOs are consolidated in accordance with FIN 46R, which requires that AFN record the financial position and results of operations of the CDOs in its consolidated financial statements, without consideration that AFN’s maximum economic exposure to loss is $120 million. Upon the maturity or deconsolidation of the Kleros Real Estate CDOs, we anticipate that AFN would recognize a gain equal to the previously recognized losses in excess of $120 million.

As of September 30, 2007, we recorded an unrealized loss within other comprehensive income/(loss) of approximately $565 million on the TruPS and subordinated debentures that are consolidated in our financial statements. The unrealized change in fair value is primarily attributable to increases in credit spreads due to the recent developments in the macro credit markets, net of amounts absorbed by minority interest investors.

AFN’s CDO financing typically results in match-funding between the assets and liabilities of the CDO. Management expects that upon the adoption of SFAS No. 159 the match-funded nature of the assets and liabilities will result in changes in fair value of our assets being significantly offset by changes in fair value of our CDO notes payable liabilities. However, management is continuing to evaluate the impact that SFAS No. 159 may have on AFN’s reported financial position and results of operations.

Fair value of investments is based primarily on quoted market prices from independent pricing sources, or when quoted market prices are not available because certain securities do not actively trade in the public markets, from internal pricing models. These internal pricing models include discounted cash flow analyses developed by management using current interest rates, specific issuer information and other market data for securities without an active market. Management’s estimate of fair value requires significant management judgment and is subject to a high degree of variability based upon market conditions, the availability of specific issuer information and management’s assumptions.

 

3


Indebtedness

The following table summarizes AFN’s total indebtedness (includes recourse and non-recourse indebtedness) as of September 30, 2007:

 

Description

  

Carrying

Amount

  

Interest Rate

Terms

 

Current

Weighted-

Average

Interest Rate

 

Average

Contractual

Maturity

     (dollars in thousands)

Non-recourse indebtedness:

         

Trust preferred obligations

     471,200    5.8% to 11.1%   7.0%   January 2036

Securitized mortgage debt, net of discount

     974,514    5.0% to 6.1%   5.8%   March 2017

CDO notes payable (1)

     9,028,176    5.6% to 6.0%   5.9%   April 2040

Warehouse credit facilities

     557,126    5.6% to 6.0%   5.7%   January 2008
             

Total non-recourse indebtedness

   $ 11,031,016       
             

Recourse indebtedness:

         

Junior subordinated debentures

   $ 49,614    9.5%   9.5%   August 2036

Contingent convertible debt

     140,000    7.6%   7.6%   June 2036
             

Total recourse indebtedness

   $ 189,614       
             

Total borrowings

   $ 11,220,630       
             

(1) Excludes CDO notes payable purchased by the Company which are eliminated in consolidation.

Recourse indebtedness refers to indebtedness that is recourse to the general assets of AFN. As indicated in the table above, AFN’s consolidated financial statements include recourse indebtedness of $189.6 million as of September 30, 2007. Non-recourse indebtedness consists of indebtedness of consolidated VIEs (i.e. CDOs, CLOs and other securitization vehicles) which is recourse only to specific assets pledged as collateral to the lenders. The creditors of each consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of AFN. AFN’s maximum exposure to economic loss as a result of its involvement with each VIE and off-balance sheet warehouse facility is the $557.5 million of capital that AFN invested in the preference shares or debt of the CDO, CLO or other types of securitization structures. None of the indebtedness shown in the table above subjects AFN to potential margin calls for additional pledges of cash or other assets.

Liquidity and Capital Markets Transactions

As of September 30, 2007, AFN’s consolidated financial statements include $91.1 million of cash and cash equivalents. This amount includes $18.8 million of cash dividends that were paid to AFN shareholders on October 1, 2007. Management has evaluated the Company’s current and forecasted liquidity and continues to monitor evolving market conditions. Future investment alternatives and operating activities will continue to be evaluated against anticipated current and longer term liquidity demands.

Subsequent to September 30, 2007, AFN has obtained long-term financing of TruPS investments through the closing of the following transaction:

 

   

On October 30, 2007, AFN completed “Alesco Preferred Funding XVII, Ltd.,” a CDO securitization that provides up to 30-year financing for banks or bank holding companies and insurance companies. Alesco Preferred Funding XVII, Ltd. received commitments for $372.7 million of CDO notes payable, all of which were issued to

 

4


 

investors as of October 30, 2007. Alesco Preferred Funding XVII, Ltd. also issued $36.8 million of preference shares upon closing. AFN retained $27.6 million of common and preference shares of Alesco Preferred Funding XVII, Ltd.

Share Repurchase

On August 3, 2007, AFN’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase plan that authorizes AFN to purchase up to $50 million of AFN common shares. Under the plan, AFN may make purchases from time to time through open market or privately negotiated transactions. The timing and exact number of shares purchased will be determined at AFN's discretion and will depend on market conditions. This plan may be modified or discontinued at any time. In August 2007, AFN utilized $2.0 million to repurchase an additional 420,800 shares of its common stock at a weighted average price of $4.64 per share.

Dividend Summary

On September 10, 2007, AFN announced a cash dividend for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 of $0.31 per common share. The dividend was paid on October 1, 2007 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on September 21, 2007.

Conference Call

As previously announced, a conference call to discuss these financial results with investors and analysts will be held on November 6, 2007 at 10:00am ET. Interested parties can access the conference call by dialing 866-831-6272 or, for those calling from overseas, 617-213-8859 a few minutes in advance of the scheduled time. A replay of the conference call will be available for two weeks at 888-286-8010, passcode 71207085.

About Alesco Financial Inc.

Alesco Financial Inc. is a specialty finance REIT headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AFN”. Alesco Financial Inc. is externally managed by Cohen & Company Management, LLC, a subsidiary of Cohen & Company, a leading structured credit investment management firm. For more information, please visit www.alescofinancial.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Information set forth in this release contains forward-looking statements, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Alesco Financial Inc. cautions readers that any forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained or implied in the forward-looking information.

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements: the failure of Alesco Financial Inc. to successfully execute its business plans or gain access to additional financing, the availability of additional loan portfolios for future acquisition, continued qualification as a REIT and the cost of capital. Additional factors that may affect future results are contained in Alesco’s filings with the SEC, which are available at the SEC’s web site www.sec.gov and Alesco Financial Inc.’s web site www.alescofinancial.com. Alesco Financial Inc. disclaims any obligation to update and revise statements contained in these materials based on new information or otherwise.

 

5


Alesco Financial Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss)

(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share information)

 

    

For the

Three-Month

Period Ended

September 30, 2007

   

For the

Three-Month

Period Ended

September 30, 2006

   

For the

Nine-Month

Period Ended

September 30, 2007

   

For the period

from

January 31, 2006

through

September 30, 2006

 

Net Investment Income:

        

Investment interest income

   $ 194,649     $ 56,559     $ 529,299     $ 108,178  

Investment interest expense

     (168,794 )     (47,413 )     (462,230 )     (91,641 )

Provision for loan loss

     (4,055 )     (565 )     (9,514 )     (616 )
                                

Net investment income

     21,800       8,581       57,555       15,921  
                                

Expenses:

        

Related party management compensation

     4,886       2,009       12,612       4,025  

General and administrative

     3,113       657       8,510       1,093  
                                

Total expenses

     7,999       2,666       21,122       5,118  
                                

Income before interest and other income, minority interest and taxes

     13,801       5,915       36,433       10,803  
                                

Interest and other income

     4,327       686       15,981       2,412  

Credit default swap premiums

     (1,411 )     —         (1,595 )     —    

Realized gain/(loss) on interest rate swaps

     (787 )     —         2,259       7,700  

Unrealized gain/(loss) on interest rate swaps

     (5,654 )     (675 )     (2,710 )     1,872  

Realized and unrealized gains on credit default swaps

     33,408       —         45,244       —    

Gain/(loss) on free-standing derivatives

     (1,659 )     —         106       1,996  

Impairments on investments

     (535,057 )     —         (609,485 )     —    

Realized loss on sale of assets

     (11,182 )     —         (15,579 )     (846 )

Gain on disposition of consolidated investment

     10,293       —         10,293       —    
                                

Income/(loss) before minority interest and benefit/(provision) for income taxes

     (493,921 )     5,926       (519,053 )     23,937  

Minority interest

     (4,467 )     (2,615 )     (14,164 )     (5,008 )
                                

Income/(loss) before benefit/(provision) for income taxes

     (498,388 )     3,311       (533,217 )     18,929  

Benefit/(provision) for income taxes

     1,784       (31 )     1,174       (478 )
                                

Net income/(loss)

   $ (496,604 )   $ 3,280     $ (532,043 )   $ 18,451  
                                

Earnings/(loss) per share—basic:

        

Basic earnings per share

   $ (8.36 )   $ 0.23     $ (9.59 )   $ 1.32  
                                

Weighted-average shares outstanding—Basic

     59,425,920       13,995,664       55,456,088       13,986,020  
                                

Earnings/(loss) per share—diluted:

        

Diluted earnings per share

   $ (8.36 )   $ 0.23     $ (9.59 )   $ 1.31  
                                

Weighted-average shares outstanding—Diluted

     59,425,920       14,076,162       55,456,088       14,036,308  
                                

Distributions declared per common share

   $ 0.31     $ 1.17     $ 0.92     $ 1.33  
                                

 

6


Alesco Financial Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share information)

 

    

As of

September 30, 2007

   

As of

December 31, 2006

 

Assets

    

Investments in available-for-sale securities and security-related receivables

   $ 7,725,760     $ 7,942,124  

Investments in residential/commercial mortgages and leveraged loans

    

Residential mortgages

     1,068,665       1,773,147  

Commercial mortgages

     9,500       9,500  

Leveraged corporate loans

     851,157       314,077  

Loan loss reserve

     (11,377 )     (2,130 )
                

Total investments in residential/commercial mortgages and leveraged loans

     1,917,945       2,094,594  

Cash and cash equivalents

     91,143       51,821  

Restricted cash and warehouse deposits

     173,682       349,113  

Accrued interest receivable

     53,564       46,654  

Other assets

     59,759       30,621  

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $8,857 and $2,762, respectively

     111,825       87,423  
                

Total assets

   $ 10,133,678     $ 10,602,350  
                

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

    

Indebtedness

    

Repurchase agreements

   $ —       $ 3,024,269  

Trust preferred obligations

     471,200       273,097  

Securitized mortgage debt, net of discount

     974,514       —    

CDO notes payable, net of discount

     9,028,176       6,496,748  

Warehouse credit facilities

     557,126       167,158  

Recourse indebtedness

     189,614       20,619  
                

Total indebtedness

     11,220,630       9,981,891  

Accrued interest payable

     60,614       42,163  

Related party payable

     1,331       879  

Other liabilities

     93,160       50,017  
                

Total liabilities

     11,375,735       10,074,950  

Minority interests

     18,873       98,598  

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)

    

Preferred shares, $0.001 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common shares, $0.001 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 60,481,915 and 54,921,971 issued and outstanding, including 1,305,833 and 193,457 unvested restricted share awards, respectively

     59       55  

Additional paid-in-capital

     486,038       447,442  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,159,091 )     (14,628 )

Cumulative distributions

     (77,925 )     (26,098 )

Cumulative earnings/(loss)

     (510,011 )     22,031  
                

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     (1,260,930 )     428,802  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

   $ 10,133,678     $ 10,602,350  
                

 

7


Adjusted Earnings

We define Adjusted Earnings as net income/(loss) available to common stockholders, determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for the following items: non-cash equity compensation, provision for loan losses, realized and unrealized (gains)/losses on investments and derivative contracts, amortization of deferred financing costs, and realized (gains)/losses on sale of capital assets, net of derivative contract gains or losses. Adjusted Earnings is a non-GAAP financial measurement and does not purport to be an alternative to net income determined in accordance with GAAP, or as a measure of operating performance or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of liquidity.

Management views Adjusted Earnings as a useful and appropriate supplement to net income/(loss) and earnings/(loss) per share because it enables management to evaluate our performance without the effects of certain adjustments in accordance with GAAP that management believes may not have a direct financial impact on our current operating performance. The most significant GAAP adjustments that we exclude in determining Adjusted Earnings are realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and derivative contracts, provisions for loan losses, non-cash equity compensation, and amortization of deferred financing costs. Each of these items is typically a non-cash charge or a measure that is not considered in determination of taxable income. As a specialty finance company that focuses on investing in TruPS, leveraged loans, residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, we record significant amortization of deferred financing costs associated with our CDO financing strategy and significant provision for loan losses associated with our leveraged loans and residential mortgage loans. Additionally, GAAP requires us to record in the income statement certain unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative contracts that hedge our indebtedness. Realized gains and losses on investments and derivative contracts and loan losses are typically not recognized for tax purposes until such time that the investments are sold or otherwise disposed of. Unrealized gains and losses on investments and derivative contracts, provisions for loan losses, non-cash equity compensation, and amortization of deferred financing costs do not affect our daily operations, but they do impact our financial results under GAAP. By measuring our performance using Adjusted Earnings and net income, we are able to evaluate how our business is currently performing both before and after giving effect to recurring GAAP adjustments such as those mentioned above and excluding gains or losses from the sale of capital assets that will no longer be part of investment portfolio.

Adjusted Earnings should not be considered as an alternative to net income/(loss) or cash flows from operating activities (each computed in accordance with GAAP). Instead, Adjusted Earnings should be reviewed in connection with net income/(loss) and cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities in our consolidated financial statements to help analyze how our business is currently performing. Adjusted Earnings and other supplemental performance measures are defined in various ways throughout the REIT industry. Investors should consider these differences when comparing our adjusted earnings to other REITs.

The table below reconciles the differences between reported net income/(loss) and Adjusted Earnings for the following periods (amounts in thousands, except share and per share information):

 

    

For the

Three-Month

Period Ended
September 30,

2007

   

For the

Three-Month

Period Ended

September 30,

2006

  

For the

Nine-Month

Period Ended

September 30,

2007

   

For the

Period from

January 31,

2006 through

September 30,

2006

 

Net income/(loss), as reported

   $ (496,604 )   $ 3,280    $ (532,043 )   $ 18,451  

Add (deduct):

         

Provision for loan losses

     3,407       281      7,827       312  

Non-cash equity compensation

     380       286      1,398       762  

Realized and unrealized (gains)/losses on derivative contracts

     (24,423 )     461      (38,529 )     (7,911 )

Impairment on investments

     535,057       —        609,500       —    

Realized losses on sale of capital assets, net of realized derivative gains

     11,182       —        12,051       (21 )

Gain on disposition of consolidated investment

     (10,293 )     —        (10,293 )     —    

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     2,063       525      5,036       824  

Deferred tax benefits

     (2,051 )     —        (2,051 )     —    
                               
Adjusted Earnings    $ 18,718     $ 4,833    $ 52,896     $ 12,417  
Adjusting Earnings per share—diluted:          

Diluted Adjusted Earnings per share

   $ 0.31     $ 0.34    $ 0.94     $ 0.88  
                               

Weighted-average shares outstanding—Diluted

     59,425,920       14,076,162      56,315,293       14,036,308  
                               

 

8


Adjusted Book Value

We define Adjusted Book Value as stockholders’ equity (deficit), determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for the following items: accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), permanent impairments recognized in the income statement that are in excess of our potential economic loss, deferred financing costs that we anticipate adjusting in connection with our expected adoption of SFAS No. 159, non-cash adjustments to retained earnings (i.e. accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable, among other items). Adjusted Book Value is a non-GAAP financial measurement and does not purport to be an alternative to book value calculated using stockholders’ equity (deficit) determined in accordance with GAAP.

Management views Adjusted Book Value as a useful and appropriate supplement to financial measures calculated using GAAP amounts because it enables management to evaluate the intrinsic value of the capital invested by the Company. Adjusted Book Value should not be considered as an alternative to other performance measures calculated using amounts determined in accordance using GAAP. The most significant GAAP adjustments that we exclude in determining Adjusted Book Value are accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and permanent impairments recognized in the income statement that are in excess of our potential economic loss. Management also excludes accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the following primary reasons: (1) Assets are term-financed in static pool securitization vehicles and we expect to hold the securities for a period of time to recover the value of our initial investment; and (2) We expect that upon the adoption of SFAS No. 159 the match-funded nature of the assets and liabilities will result in changes in fair value of our assets being significantly offset by changes in fair value of our CDO notes payable liabilities. Management excludes certain impairment charges that are in excess of our capital invested in these assets to provide the true economic impact of losses on our invested capital. Management also excludes certain deferred financing costs, excluding minority interest portions, which we expect to be adjusted upon the adoption of SFAS No. 159. By using Adjusted Book Value and other performance measures calculated with amounts determined in accordance with GAAP, we are able to evaluate the intrinsic value of AFN both before and after giving effect to recurring GAAP adjustments such as those mentioned above.

Adjusted Book Value and other supplemental performance measures are defined in various ways throughout the REIT industry. Investors should consider these differences when comparing our Adjusted Book Value to other REITs.

The table below reconciles the differences between reported stockholders’ deficit and Adjusted Invested Capital that is used in the numerator of the Adjusted Book Value calculation as of September 30, 2007 (amounts in thousands, except share and per share information):

 

     As of September 30, 2007  

Stockholders’ deficit, as reported

   $ (1,260,930 )

Add (deduct):

  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     1,159,091  

Non-cash over-impairment on Kleros Real Estate MBS

     470,345  

Deferred financing costs

     (47,700 )

Other non-cash adjustments

     11,811  
        
Adjusted Stockholders’ Equity    $ 332,617  
Adjusted Book Value per share:   

Adjusted Book Value per share

   $ 5.62  
        

Common shares outstanding

     59,176,082  
        

 

9


# # #

 

Investors:    Media:

John Longino

   Joseph Kuo

Chief Financial Officer

   Kekst and Company

215-701-9687

   212-521-4863

jlongino@cohenandcompany.com

  

 

10

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----