-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, MV8jFbI8yY/vbfWAftu8kbwxTH8f0MwilrEAIG/9ZhJVfNvXkSbXmws739r77T5w 6dPwRqrnkz8pjWxFEdGuCA== 0000950123-10-033007.txt : 20100408 0000950123-10-033007.hdr.sgml : 20100408 20100408073041 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-10-033007 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20100408 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100408 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100408 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CHINA LIFE INSURANCE CO LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001268896 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: LIFE INSURANCE [6311] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: F4 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-31914 FILM NUMBER: 10738743 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 16 FINANCIAL STREET STREET 2: XICHENG DISTRICT CITY: BEIJING STATE: F4 ZIP: 100033 BUSINESS PHONE: 861063633333 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 16 FINANCIAL STREET STREET 2: XICHENG DISTRICT CITY: BEIJING STATE: F4 ZIP: 100033 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CHINE LIFE INSURANCE CO LTD DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20031103 6-K 1 c99023e6vk.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K
Commission File Number 001-31914
 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
April 8, 2010
 
China Life Insurance Company Limited
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
16 Financial Street
Xicheng District
Beijing 100033, China
Tel: (86-10) 6363-3333

(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
Form 20-F þ     Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Yes o     No þ
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-_____ 
 
 

 

 


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
China Life Insurance Company Limited issued an Announcement of Results for the year ended December 31, 2009 on April 7, 2010, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto.
Certain statements contained in this announcement may be viewed as “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual performance, financial condition or results of operations of the Company to be materially different from any future performance, financial condition or results of operations implied by such forward-looking statements. Further information regarding these risks, uncertainties and other factors is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on April 28, 2009; and in the Company’s other filings with the SEC.
The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law. All information provided in this announcement is as of the date of this announcement, and the Company undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.
EXHIBIT LIST
         
Exhibit   Description
       
 
  99.1    
Announcement, dated April 7, 2010

 

 


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  China Life Insurance Company Limited
 
(Registrant)
 
 
  By:   /s/ Wan Feng    
    (Signature)   
April 8, 2010    Name:   Wan Feng    
    Title:   President and Executive Director   
 

 

 

EX-99.1 2 c99023exv99w1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit 99.1
Commission File Number 001-31914
EXHIBIT 99.1
(LOGO)
(CHINESE CHARACTER)
CHINA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
(A joint stock limited company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability)
(Stock Code: 2628)
ANNOUNCEMENT OF RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2009
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
The year 2009 was the most difficult year for economic development in China after embarking on the century. The deep recession of the global economy at the beginning of the year substantially impacted on the Chinese economy. With timely stimulus measures implemented by the Chinese government, the Chinese economy became one of the first to recover. Facing complex and volatile external operating environment, the Company adhered to the guidelines laid down by the scientific concept of development and the overall strategy of ‘seeking stable growth, improving profitability through business restructuring, deepening reforms and strengthening internal control’. The Company strived to turn challenges into opportunities, overcame various difficulties, and achieved stable and healthy business development.
In accordance with the regulations of the Company’s onshore and offshore listed jurisdictions, starting from the Reporting Period, accounting policy changes were made to the Company’s onshore financial report, and the International Financial Reporting Standards were adopted for its offshore financial report. During the Reporting Period, the Company’s total revenues reached RMB339,290 million, up 13.0% year-on-year. Net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company was RMB32,881 million, up 71.8% year-on-year, and earnings per share (basic and diluted) were RMB1.16. As at the end of the Reporting Period, the Company’s total assets reached RMB1,226,257 million, up 24.2% from 2008. The Company’s embedded value was RMB285,229 million, up 18.8% from 2008. The Company’s market share1 in 2009 was approximately 36.2%, maintaining its leading position in the life insurance market of China.
The Board of Directors of the Company recommended the payment of a final dividend of RMB0.70 per share. This will come into effect after shareholders’ approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on Friday, 4 June 2010.
 
     
1   According to the premiums data of life insurance companies released by the China Insurance Regulatory Commission

 

 


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
The Company was named in ‘Forbes Global 2000’ for the sixth consecutive year, ranking No. 72. China Life was named in ‘Fortune Global 500’ for the seventh consecutive year, ranking No. 133. The ‘China Life’ brand was named in the World Brand Lab’s ‘The World’s 500 Most Influential Brands’ for the third consecutive year. The Company’s comprehensive strength and brand value have been enhanced.
Review of 2009
The Company strived to seek growth while maintaining steady and healthy business performance. It focused on adjusting its business structure to enhance business profitability and achieved significant progress. For the Reporting Period, the Company’s net premiums earned reached RMB275,077 million, up 3.7% year-on-year. The percentage of first-year regular premiums in first-year long-term premiums increased to 25.42% in 2009 from 21.39% in 2008, and the percentage of first-year regular premiums with payment duration of 10 years or longer increased from 38.32% of first-year regular premiums to 49.71%. The percentage of accident insurance premiums in short-term insurance premiums increased to 50.31% in 2009 from 47.19% in 2008. Renewal premiums became a stronger driver for growth, with renewal premiums growing by 21.3% when compared to 2008, and the proportion of renewal premiums in gross written premiums increased to 38.20% in 2009 from 32.72% in 2008. The new business value increased significantly to RMB17,713 million, up 27.2% from 2008. Underwriting quality of the Company was further enhanced, with the Policy Persistency Rate (14 months and 26 months)2 reaching 93.66% and 87.44%, respectively.
In order to effectively respond to the changes in the capital markets, the Company adopted a proactive and prudent investment strategy with an optimized investment portfolio and a properly adjusted investment structure. The Company reduced its scale of investment in bonds and increased the proportion of equity investments, which helped the Company achieve satisfactory investment results. As at the end of the Reporting Period, the Company’s investment assets3 reached RMB1,172,145 million, up 25.0% from 2008. The proportion of debt securities decreased from 61.43% in 2008 to 49.68% in 2009, while the proportion of equity securities increased from 8.01% to 15.31%. For the Reporting Period, the Company’s gross investment yield4 was 5.78%. Moreover, the Company seized strategic investment opportunities in the capital markets through its successful bid for the China Construction Bank’s H shares sold by Bank of America, and its investments in Sino-Ocean Land Holdings Limited and the Bank of Hangzhou.
 
     
2   The Persistency Rate for long-term individual policy is an important operating performance indicator for life insurance companies. It measures the ratio of in-force policies in a pool of policies after a certain period of time. It refers to the proportion of policies that are still effective during the designated month in the pool of policies whose issue date was 14 or 26 months ago.
 
3   Investment assets = Cash and cash equivalents + Securities at fair value through income + Available-for-sale securities + Held-to-maturity securities + Term deposits + Securities purchased under agreements to resell + Loans + Statutory deposits-restricted
 
4   Gross investment yield = (Investment income + Net realised gains/(losses) on financial assets + Net fair value gains/ (losses) on assets at fair value through income — Business tax and extra charges for investment)/((Investment assets at the beginning of the period + Investment assets at the end of the period)/2)

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
The Company strengthened the centralized management at a provincial level of its exclusive individual agent channel, which effectively enhanced management efficiency and resulted in significant improvements in key performance indicators such as per agent productivity for first year regular premiums with payment duration of 10 years or longer. The group insurance channel intensified its efforts to expand the business from large accounts and large-scale projects while concentrating on underwriting short-term insurance business, resulting in further strengthening of the Company’s market position. The Company focused on improving the operating capability of its bancassurance outlets by changing sales practices and improving sales techniques, and has accomplished significant progress in making structural adjustments and increasing regular premiums from this sales channel. As at the end of the Reporting Period, the Company had approximately 777,000 exclusive agents, an increase of 61,000 from 2008, and 12,700 direct sales representatives. The number of intermediary bancassurance outlets reached 97,000, with 28,000 client service managers and 14,000 financial advisors.
The Company consolidated its insurance application forms and documents to further streamline the application procedures. It also standardised customer service center services and launched self-service systems. These measures substantially enhanced its business processing efficiency. The Company further highlighted the value of its ‘China Life 1+N’ service by leveraging on the China Life Crane Card platform and a series of ‘Joint Hands’ activities, achieving breakthroughs in customer service, sales promotion, and the Company’s overall operating capabilities. The Company has also made progress in the construction of its Beijing Research and Development Centre and its Shanghai Data Centre, optimizing the research and development system and the operation supporting system and strengthening the role of information technology in business management.
In order to further enhance its risk management and internal control procedures, the Company has established and implemented the “Risk Alert System and Hierarchy Management Rules”, enhancing its supervision, evaluation and management of major risks. These measures helped the Company to perfect its comprehensive risk management system. The Company has completed the strategic layout of six regional audit centers (including Beijing), to further implement off-site auditing and special-purpose auditing on the Company’s key operation and management issues such as the execution capabilities and internal control rectifications. The Company continued to host ‘Integrity Comes First’ activities, and named 16 September as its ‘916 Integrity and Compliance Day’. It also launched credit assessments on its exclusive individual agents, innovated the method for monitoring sales risks, and established the sales risk monitoring system.
Corporate Governance
In 2009, the Company successfully completed the election of a new session of the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Committee, and the third sessions of the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Committee were formed. Mr. Sun Changji and Mr. Bruce Douglas Moore have joined the new session of the Board of Directors, and Mr. Shi Xiangming and Mr. Wang Xu have joined the new session of the Supervisory Committee. The Company believes that the new session of the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Committee will continue to play a role in making decisions in relation to and the supervision of the Company’s strategic plans, risk management, internal control and compliance as well as performance appraisals. Meanwhile, the Company expresses its heartfelt gratitude for the significant contribution to the Company’s development by its former Directors Mr. Long Yongtu, Mr. Chau Tak Hay, Mr. Cai Rang and Mr. Ngai Wai Fung, and the former supervisors Mr. Wu Weimin and Mr. Qing Ge.

 

3


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
Corporate Social Responsibility
The Company expanded the geographical coverage of its micro-insurance products to rural areas of 19 provinces and municipalities, and the total number of people covered by these products have reached 8.5 million, creating the so-called ‘Chinese Model of Micro-insurance’ recognized by the insurance industry worldwide. The New Village Cooperative Medical Insurance Scheme has been expanded to 17 provinces and municipalities, and the Basic Medical Insurance Program for urban and township residents has been launched in 9 provinces and municipalities, covering altogether 29 million residents. The Company has also proactively participated in the pilot project of the new rural pension insurance to improve the pension coverage for rural residents. The Company donated funds to construct 15 China Life Fraternity Schools in earthquake-stricken areas, including Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Chongqing. The Company has held a series of activities under the ‘China Life Earthquake-stricken Orphan Support Plan’, including the scheme for one-on-one assistance of orphans by China Life staff, and the hosting of the ‘China Life Summer Camp’. Through the China Life Charity Foundation, the Company also donated RMB10 million to the Taiwan Region, which was seriously stricken by Typhoon Morakot.
Outlook
The Company will be confronted with a complicated business environment in 2010. Although the macro economic and financial environment has been recovering, economic operations have not improved on a fundamental level. With the increased flexibility in the macro-economic control policies, the existence of inflation expectations and intensifying competition in the market, the Company will continue to experience pressure in terms of business development and asset management. The implementation of new Insurance Law and related regulations will further regulate market competition and result in healthy development of the insurance industry.
In 2010, the Company will continue to follow the development strategy of the ‘Four Insistences’ to enhance its sustainable development capabilities and solidify its market leading position. Furthermore, the Company will continue to implement its proactive competition strategy, and promote business infrastructural build-up as an important step to change the mode of and strengthen the foundation for business development. The Company will actively seize upon investment opportunities by optimizing asset allocation and flexibly adjusting its investment strategies to enhance investment return. The Company will also strengthen risk control and internal management, and effectively control operating costs. By accelerating adjustments in business structure, strengthening business infrastructure, and continually transforming its mode of development, the Company is proactively exploring a distinct development path with China Life characteristics, which will steadily lead the Company to the goal of being a first-class international life insurance company.

 

4


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS5
I.   ANALYSIS OF MAJOR ITEMS OF CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  1.   Total Revenues
                 
    RMB million  
For the year ended 31 December   2009     2008  
 
               
Net premiums earned
    275,077       265,177  
Individual life insurance business
    261,694       252,113  
Group life insurance business
    189       339  
Short-term insurance business
    13,194       12,725  
Investment income
    38,890       44,946  
Net realised gains/(losses) on financial assets
    21,244       (5,964 )
Debt securities
    3,346       2,445  
Equity securities
    17,898       (8,409 )
Net fair value gains/(losses) on assets at fair value through income
    1,449       (7,194 )
Debt securities
    (277 )     300  
Equity securities
    1,726       (7,494 )
Other income
    2,630       3,420  
 
           
 
               
Total
    339,290       300,385  
 
           
Net Premiums Earned
During the Reporting Period, net premiums earned were RMB275,077 million, a 3.7% increase from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in insurance business volume.
  (1)   Individual Life Insurance Business
 
      During the Reporting Period, net premiums earned from individual life insurance business increased by 3.8% from 2008. This was primarily due to the adjustment of our insurance business structure.
 
  (2)   Group Life Insurance Business
 
      During the Reporting Period, net premiums earned from group life insurance business decreased by 44.2% from 2008. This was primarily due to the adjustment of our group annuity business development strategies.
 
     
5   Unless otherwise specified, financial results of the year ended 31 December 2008 are adjusted for the first-time adoption of IFRS.

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
  (3)   Short-term Insurance Business
 
      During the Reporting Period, net premiums earned from short-term insurance business increased by 3.7% from 2008. This was primarily due to our increased development efforts for short-term insurance business.
Investment Income
                 
    RMB million  
For the year ended 31 December   2009     2008  
 
               
Investment income from securities at fair value through income
    335       902  
Investment income from available-for-sale securities
    16,688       22,636  
Investment income from held-to-maturity securities
    9,882       9,245  
Investment income from term deposits
    10,805       11,378  
Investment income from loans
    1,172       696  
Other investment income
    8       89  
 
           
 
               
Total
    38,890       44,946  
 
           
  (1)   Investment Income from Securities at Fair Value through Income
 
      During the Reporting Period, investment income from securities at fair value through income decreased by 62.9% from 2008. This was primarily due to a decrease in the total volume of securities at fair value through income and a decrease of dividends from securities investment funds.
 
  (2)   Investment Income from Available-for-sale Securities
 
      During the Reporting Period, investment income from available-for-sale securities decreased by 26.3% from 2008. This was primarily due to a decrease of dividends from securities investment funds.
 
  (3)   Investment Income from Held-to-Maturity Securities
 
      During the Reporting Period, investment income from held-to-maturity securities increased by 6.9% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in interest income resulting from favorable structural adjustment of our investment in debt securities.
 
  (4)   Investment Income from Term Deposits
 
      During the Reporting Period, investment income from term deposits decreased by 5.0% from 2008. This was primarily due to a decrease in interest income from deposits resulting from a decrease of interest rate.

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
  (5)   Investment Income from Loans
 
      During the Reporting Period, investment income from loans increased by 68.4% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in interest income from investment in the bonds investment plan.
Net Realised Gains/(Losses) on Financial Assets
  (1)   Debt Securities
 
      During the Reporting Period, net realised gains/(losses) on financial assets from debt securities increased by 36.9% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in income from the buy-sale price differential in the trading of debt securities resulting from our adjustment of debt investment strategies by taking advantage of market opportunities.
 
  (2)   Equity Securities
 
      During the Reporting Period, the change of net realised gains/(losses) on financial assets from equity securities was primarily due to an increase in income from the buy-sale price differential in the trading of stocks and fund interests by taking advantage of favorable stock market conditions and a decrease in assets impairment.
Net Fair Value Gains/(Losses) on Assets at Fair Value through Income
  (1)   Debt Securities
 
      During the Reporting Period, the change of net fair value gains/(losses) on assets at fair value through income from debt securities was primarily due to a decrease of the market value of held-for-trading debt securities resulting from unfavorable market conditions in the debt market.
 
  (2)   Equity Securities
 
      During the Reporting Period, the change of net fair value gains/(losses) on assets at fair value through income from equity securities was primarily due to an increase of unrealised profits from stocks and fund interests resulting from favorable market conditions in the equity market.
Other Income
During the Reporting Period, other income decreased by 23.1% from 2008. This was primarily due to a decrease in income from investment contracts management fees.

 

7


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
  2.   Benefits, Claims and Expenses
                 
    RMB million  
For the year ended 31 December   2009     2008  
 
               
Insurance benefits and claims
               
Individual life insurance business
    228,968       223,805  
Group life insurance business
    262       503  
Short-term insurance business
    7,808       7,641  
Investment contracts benefits
    2,142       1,931  
Policyholder dividends resulting from participation in profits
    14,487       1,671  
Underwriting and policy acquisition costs
    22,936       24,200  
Administrative expenses
    18,719       16,652  
Other operating expenses
    2,390       3,409  
Statutory insurance fund
    537       558  
 
           
 
               
Total
    298,249       280,370  
 
           
Insurance Benefits and Claims
  (1)   Individual Life Insurance Business
 
      During the Reporting Period, insurance benefits and claims attributable to individual life insurance business increased by 2.3% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in business volume and the accumulation of liabilities.
 
  (2)   Group Life Insurance Business
 
      During the Reporting Period, insurance benefits and claims attributable to group life insurance business decreased by 47.9% from 2008. This was primarily due to a decrease of the volume of the group business resulting from adjustment of the product structure.
 
  (3)   Short-term Insurance Business
 
      During the Reporting Period, insurance benefits and claims attributable to short-term insurance business increased by 2.2% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in business volume.
Investment Contracts Benefits
During the Reporting Period, investment contracts benefits increased by 10.9% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in average account balance resulting from the increased volume of investment contracts business.

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
Policyholder Dividends Resulting from Participation in Profits
During the Reporting Period, policyholder dividends resulting from participation in profits increased by 767.0% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in investment yield for participating products.
Underwriting and Policy Acquisition Costs
During the Reporting Period, underwriting and policy acquisition costs decreased by 5.2% from 2008. This was primarily due to the adjustment of our product structure and improvements in our sales approach.
Administrative Expenses
During the Reporting Period, administrative expenses increased by 12.4% from 2008. This was primarily due to business development and increased market competition.
Other Operating Expenses
During the Reporting Period, other operating expenses decreased by 29.9% from 2008. This was primarily due to a decrease in foreign exchange losses resulting from a relatively stable interest rate.
  3.   Profit before Income Tax
                 
    RMB million  
For the year ended 31 December   2009     2008  
 
               
Individual life insurance business
    39,769       19,075  
Group life insurance business
    467       81  
Short-term insurance business
    420       596  
Other
    1,089       207  
 
           
 
               
Total
    41,745       19,959  
 
           
  (1)   Individual Life Insurance Business
 
      During the Reporting Period, profit before income tax of the Company in the individual life insurance business increased by 108.5% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in investment yield resulting from favorable capital market conditions.
 
  (2)   Group Life Insurance Business
 
      During the Reporting Period, profit before income tax of the Company in the group life insurance business increased by 476.5% from 2008. This was primarily due to adjustments in the group business structure and an increase in investment yield resulting from favorable capital market conditions.

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
  (3)   Short-term Insurance Business
 
      During the Reporting Period, profit before income tax of the Company in the short- term insurance business decreased by 29.5% from 2008. This was primarily due to the heightened intensity of market competition.
  4.   Income Tax
During the Reporting Period, income tax of the Company was RMB8,709 million, a 1,171.4% increase from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in profit before income tax and a decrease in non-taxable income. Our effective tax rate for 2009 was 20.86%.
  5.   Net Profit
During the Reporting Period, net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company was RMB32,881 million, a 71.8% increase from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in investment yield resulting from favorable capital market conditions.
II.   ANALYSIS OF MAJOR BALANCE SHEET ITEMS
  1.   Major Assets
                 
    RMB million  
    As at 31     As at 31  
    December     December  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Investment assets
    1,172,145       937,403  
Term deposits
    344,983       228,272  
Held-to-maturity securities
    235,099       211,929  
Available-for-sale securities
    517,499       424,939  
Securities at fair value through income
    9,133       14,099  
Cash and cash equivalents
    36,197       34,085  
Loans
    23,081       17,926  
Statutory deposits — restricted
    6,153       6,153  
Other assets
    54,112       50,090  
 
           
 
               
Total
    1,226,257       987,493  
 
           

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
Term Deposits
As at the end of the Reporting Period, term deposits increased by 51.1% from 2008. This was primarily due to our increased efforts for investment in negotiated deposits with floating interest rates.
Held-to-Maturity Securities
As at the end of the Reporting Period, held-to-maturity securities increased by 10.9% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in our total investment assets.
Available-for-Sale Securities
As at the end of the Reporting Period, available-for-sale securities increased by 21.8% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in our total investment assets.
Securities at Fair Value Through Income
As at the end of the Reporting Period, securities at fair value through income decreased by 35.2% from 2008. This was primarily due to a decrease of the volume of held-for-trading fund interests.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As at the end of the Reporting Period, cash and cash equivalents increased by 6.2% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in the total investment assets and the asset allocation demand.
Loans
As at the end of the Reporting Period, loans increased by 28.8% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in the demand of policy loans.

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
As at the end of the Reporting Period, our investment assets are categorized as below in terms of asset classes:
                                 
    RMB million  
    As at 31     As at 31  
    December 2009     December 2008  
    Amount     Percentage     Amount     Percentage  
Cash and cash equivalents
    36,197       3.09 %     34,085       3.64 %
Term deposits
    344,983       29.43 %     228,272       24.35 %
Bonds
    582,315       49.68 %     575,885       61.43 %
Funds
    76,367       6.52 %     33,953       3.62 %
Common stocks
    103,038       8.79 %     41,124       4.39 %
Other investment form
    29,245       2.49 %     24,084       2.57 %
 
                       
 
                               
Total
    1,172,145       100 %     937,403       100 %
 
                       
  2.   Major Liabilities
                 
    RMB million  
    As at 31     As at 31  
    December     December  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Liabilities of insurance contracts
    818,164       662,865  
Financial liabilities
    100,879       76,453  
Investment contracts
    67,326       65,063  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    33,553       11,390  
Policyholder dividends payable
    54,587       43,178  
Annuity and other insurance balances payable
    5,721       4,980  
Deferred tax liabilities
    16,361       10,344  
Other liabilities
    17,769       14,802  
 
           
 
               
Total
    1,013,481       812,622  
 
           
Liabilities of Insurance Contracts
As at the end of the Reporting Period, liabilities of insurance contracts increased by 23.4% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in business volume and the accumulation of liabilities.

 

12


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
Financial Liabilities
As at the end of the Reporting Period, financial liabilities increased by 31.9% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase of securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
Policyholder Dividends Payable
As at the end of the Reporting Period, policyholder dividends payable increased by 26.4% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in investment yield for participating products and an increase in unrealised profit of financial assets (available-for-sale securities).
Annuity and Other Insurance Balances Payable
As at the end of the Reporting Period, annuity and other insurance balances payable increased by 14.9% from 2008. This was primarily due to the accumulation of liabilities.
Deferred Tax Liabilities
As at the end of the Reporting Period, deferred tax liabilities increased by 58.2% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in unrealised profit of financial assets (available-for-sale securities).
  3.   Shareholders’ Equity
As at the end of the Reporting Period, shareholders’ equity was RMB 211,072 million, a 21.3% increase from 2008. This increase was primarily due to an increase in business volume and investment yield.
III.   ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOW
  1.   Liquidity Sources
Our principal cash inflows come from insurance premiums, deposits, proceeds from sales and maturity of financial assets, and net investment income. The primary liquidity concerns with respect to these cash inflows are the risk of early withdrawals by contract holders and policyholders, as well as the risks of default by debtors, interest rate changes and other market volatilities. We closely monitor and manage these risks.
Additional sources of liquidity to meet unexpected cash outflows are available from our investment portfolio. As at the end of the Reporting Period, the amount of cash and cash equivalents was RMB36,197 million. In addition, substantially all of our term deposits with banks allow us to withdraw funds on deposit, subject to a penalty interest charge. As at the end of the Reporting Period, the amount of term deposits was RMB344,983 million.

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
Our investment portfolio also provides us with a source of liquidity to meet unexpected cash outflows. As at the end of the Reporting Period, investments in debt securities had a fair value of RMB582,885 million, while investments in equity securities had a fair value of RMB179,405 million. The Company is also subject to market liquidity risk due to the large size of our investments in some of the markets in which we invest. From time to time some of our positions in our investment securities may be large enough to have an influence on the market value. These factors may limit our ability to sell these investments at an adequate price, or at all.
  2.   Liquidity Uses
Our principal cash outflows primarily relate to the liabilities associated with our various life insurance, annuity and accident and health insurance products, dividend and interest payments on our insurance policies and annuity contracts, operating expenses, income taxes and dividends that may be declared and payable to our shareholders. Liabilities arising from our insurance activities primarily relate to benefit payments under these insurance products, as well as payments for policy surrenders, withdrawals and loans.
We believe that our sources of liquidity are sufficient to meet our current cash requirements.
  3.   Consolidated Cash Flows
                 
    RMB million  
For the year ended 31 December   2009     2008  
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    149,700       126,077  
Net cash used in investment activities
    (163,751 )     (115,910 )
Net cash provided/used by financing activities
    16,167       (1,111 )
Foreign currency losses on cash and cash equivalents
    (4 )     (288 )
 
           
 
               
Net increase of cash and cash equivalents
    2,112       8,768  
 
           
During the Reporting Period, net cash provided by operating activities increased by 18.7% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase of written premiums and a decrease of claims payments. Net cash used in investment activities increased by 41.3% from 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in total investment assets and investment arrangements. The change of net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to the Company’s demand of assets allocation and cash assets management.

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
IV.   SOLVENCY RATIO
The solvency ratio of an insurance company is a measure of capital adequacy, which is calculated by dividing the actual capital of the company (which is its admissible assets less admissible liabilities, determined in accordance with relevant rules) by the minimum capital it is required to meet. The following table shows our solvency ratio as of 31 December 2009:
                 
    RMB million  
    As at 31     As at 31  
    December     December  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Actual capital
    147,119       124,561  
Minimum capital
    48,459       40,154  
Solvency ratio
    303.59 %     310.21 %
The decrease of our solvency ratio was primarily due to an increase in the minimum capital requirement resulting from our business development.

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
ANNUAL RESULTS6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME — AUDITED
For the year ended 31 December
                     
    Note   2009     2008  
        RMB million     RMB million  
 
                   
REVENUES
                   
Gross written premiums
        275,970       265,656  
Less: premiums ceded to reinsurers
        (158 )     (156 )
 
               
 
                   
Net written premiums
        275,812       265,500  
Net change in unearned premium reserves
        (735 )     (323 )
 
               
 
                   
Net premiums earned
        275,077       265,177  
 
               
 
                   
Investment income
  1     38,890       44,946  
Net realised gains/(losses) on financial assets
  2     21,244       (5,964 )
Net fair value gains/(losses) on assets at fair value through income
  3     1,449       (7,194 )
Other income
        2,630       3,420  
 
               
 
                   
Total revenues
        339,290       300,385  
 
               
 
                   
BENEFITS, CLAIMS AND EXPENSES
                   
Insurance benefits and claims
                   
Life insurance death and other benefits
  4     (74,858 )     (89,659 )
Accident and health claims and claim adjustment expenses
  4     (7,808 )     (7,641 )
Increase in insurance contracts liabilities
  4     (154,372 )     (134,649 )
Investment contract benefits
  5     (2,142 )     (1,931 )
Policyholder dividends resulting from participation in profits
        (14,487 )     (1,671 )
Underwriting and policy acquisition costs
        (22,936 )     (24,200 )
Administrative expenses
        (18,719 )     (16,652 )
Other operating expenses
        (2,390 )     (3,409 )
Statutory insurance fund
        (537 )     (558 )
 
               
 
                   
Total benefits, claims and expenses
        (298,249 )     (280,370 )
 
               
 
                   
Share of results of associates
  6     704       (56 )
Net profit before income tax expenses
  7     41,745       19,959  
Income tax expenses
  8     (8,709 )     (685 )
 
               
 
                   
Net profit
        33,036       19,274  
 
               
 
                   
Attributable to:
                   
— shareholders of the Company
        32,881       19,137  
— minority interests
        155       137  
 
               
 
       
Basic and diluted earnings per share
  9     1.16       0.68  
 
               
 
     
6   The “Group” refers to China Life Insurance Company Limited and its subsidiaries in this part

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME — AUDITED (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December
                     
    Note   2009     2008  
        RMB million     RMB million  
 
                   
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
                   
Available-for-sale financial assets
                   
Arising from available-for-sale securities
        39,470       (61,622 )
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in profit or loss
        (21,040 )     4,878  
Impact from available-for-sale securities on other assets and liabilities
        (3,999 )     11,702  
Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of associates
        (70 )     291  
Others
              (3 )
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income/(loss)
  8     (3,607 )     11,260  
 
               
 
                   
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year
        10,754       (33,494 )
 
               
 
                   
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year
        43,790       (14,220 )
 
               
 
                   
Attributable to:
                   
— shareholders of the Company
        43,626       (14,316 )
— minority interests
        164       96  

 

17


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
Note:
1   INVESTMENT INCOME
                 
    For the year ended 31 December  
    2009     2008  
    RMB million     RMB million  
 
               
Debt securities
    23,759       22,690  
— held-to-maturity securities
    9,882       9,245  
— available-for-sale securities
    13,580       13,074  
— at fair value through income
    297       371  
Equity securities
    3,146       10,093  
— available-for-sale securities
    3,108       9,563  
— at fair value through income
    38       530  
Bank deposits
    10,805       11,378  
Loans
    1,172       696  
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
    8       89  
 
           
 
               
Total
    38,890       44,946  
 
           
Included in investment income is interest income of RMB 35,744 million (2008: RMB 34,853 million) using the effective interest method.
The investment income from listed and unlisted investment for the year ended 31 December 2009 are RMB 3,422 million (2008: RMB 10,103 million) and RMB 23,483 million (2008: RMB 22,680 million) respectively.
2   NET REALISED GAINS/(LOSSES) ON FINANCIAL ASSETS
                 
    For the year ended 31 December  
    2009     2008  
    RMB million     RMB million  
 
               
Debt securities
               
Net realised gains
    3,146       422  
Impairments
    200       2,023  
 
           
 
               
Subtotal
    3,346       2,445  
 
           
 
               
Equity securities
               
Net realised gains
    20,248       7,335  
Impairments
    (2,350 )     (15,744 )
 
           
 
               
Subtotal
    17,898       (8,409 )
 
           
 
               
Total
    21,244       (5,964 )
 
           

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
Net realised gains/(losses) on financial assets are from available-for-sale securities.
During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Company recognized impairment expense of RMB 2,350 million (2008: RMB 15,744 million) of available for sale securities for which the Company determined that objective impairment evidence of impairment existed.
As at the end of 31 December 2008, the Company held RMB 400 million available for sale securities, entrusted to Minfa, which had been impaired entirely due to Minfa’s bankruptcy. During the year, Minfa’s bankruptcy administrator according to the Fuzhou Intermediate People’s Court’s final resolution ([2008] No.2-7) dated 31 December 2009 granted the Company certain listed shares with total fair value of RMB 200 million as of 31 December 2009 as a first distribution. Consequently the Company has reversed RMB 200 million impaired losses. The Company has completed the ownership registration of these listed shares on 11 January 2010.
During the year ended 31 December 2008, RMB 2,023 million of previously recognized impairment losses relating to certain available for sale debt securities decreased. This decrease related objectively to certain events occurring after the impairment was recognized and as such the previously recognized impairment loss was reversed.
3   NET FAIR VALUE GAINS/(LOSSES) ON ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME
                 
    For the year ended 31 December  
    2009     2008  
    RMB million     RMB million  
Debt securities
    (277 )     300  
Equity securities
    1,726       (7,494 )
 
           
 
               
Total
    1,449       (7,194 )
 
           
4   INSURANCE BENEFITS AND CLAIMS
                         
    Gross     Ceded     Net  
    RMB million     RMB million     RMB million  
 
                       
For the year ended 31 December 2009
                       
Life insurance death and other benefits
    74,876       (18 )     74,858  
Accident and health claims and claim adjustment expenses
    7,909       (101 )     7,808  
Increase in insurance contracts
    154,374       (2 )     154,372  
 
                 
 
                       
Total insurance benefits and claims
    237,159       (121 )     237,038  
 
                 
 
                       
For the year ended 31 December 2008
                       
Life insurance death and other benefits
    89,677       (18 )     89,659  
Accident and health claims and claim adjustment expenses
    7,703       (62 )     7,641  
Increase in insurance contracts
    134,690       (41 )     134,649  
 
                 
 
                       
Total insurance benefits and claims
    232,070       (121 )     231,949  
 
                 

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
5   INVESTMENT CONTRACT BENEFITS
 
    Benefits of investment contract are mainly the interest credited to investment contracts and universal life contracts.
 
6   INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
                 
    Group  
    2009     2008  
    RMB million     RMB million  
 
               
As at 1 January
    7,891       6,449  
Additional capital contribution to China Life Property & Casualty Insurance Company Limited (“CLP&C”)
          1,200  
Investment in China Life Insurance Brokers (“CIB”)
          7  
Share of results
    704       (56 )
Other equity movements
    (70 )     291  
Dividend received
    (55 )      
 
           
 
               
As at 31 December
    8,470       7,891  
 
           
The group’s share in investment its associates, all of which are unlisted, is as follows:
Assets and liabilities of associates
                                 
    Country of     Interest              
Name   incorporation     held     Assets     Liabilities  
                    RMB million     RMB million  
 
                               
Guangdong Development Bank (“GDB”)
  PRC     20 %     90,584       84,419  
CLP&C
  PRC     40 %     641       357  
 
                           
 
                               
Total as at 1 January 2008
                    91,225       84,776  
 
                           
 
       
GDB
  PRC     20 %     112,252       105,283  
CLP&C
  PRC     40 %     3,595       2,680  
CIB
  PRC     49 %     7        
 
                           
 
                               
Total as at 31 December 2008
                    115,854       107,963  
 
                           
 
       
GDB
  PRC     20 %     136,344       128,859  
CLP&C
  PRC     40 %     4,855       3,876  
CIB
  PRC     49 %     6        
 
                           
 
                               
Total as at 31 December 2009
                    141,205       132,735  
 
                           

 

20


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
Revenues and profit/(loss) of associates
                 
Name   Revenue     Profit/(Loss)  
    RMB million     RMB million  
 
               
GDB
    3,542       559  
CLP&C
    1,273       (615 )
CIB
           
 
           
 
               
Total for the year ended 31 December 2008
    4,815       (56 )
 
           
 
               
GDB
    3,023       673  
CLP&C
    2,946       32  
CIB
          (1 )
 
           
 
               
Total for the year ended 31 December 2009
    5,969       704  
 
           
 
               
As at 1 January
    7,278       6,071  
Additional capital contribution to CLP&C
          1,200  
Investment in CIB
          7  
 
           
 
               
As at 31 December
    7,278       7,278  
 
           
7   NET PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSES
Net profit before income tax expenses is stated after charging the following:
                 
    For the year ended 31 December  
    2009     2008  
    RMB million     RMB million  
 
               
Employee salary and welfare cost
    7,773       5,089  
Housing benefits
    472       336  
Contribution to the defined contribution pension plan
    1,182       873  
Depreciation and amortisation
    1,560       1,358  
Interest expenses on securities sold under the agreements to repurchase
    111       438  
Exchange loss
    28       907  
Auditor’s remuneration
    71       64  

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
8   TAXATION
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax relate to the same fiscal authority.
  (a)   The amount of taxation charged to the net profit represents
                 
    For the year ended 31 December  
    2009     2008  
    RMB million     RMB million  
 
               
Current taxation — Enterprise income tax
    6,299       2,078  
Deferred taxation
    2,410       (1,393 )
 
           
 
       
Taxation charges
    8,709       685  
 
           
  (b)   The reconciliation between the Group’s effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate of 25% in the PRC (for the year ended 31 December 2008: 25%) is as follows:
                     
        For the year ended 31 December  
        2009     2008  
        RMB million     RMB million  
 
                   
Net profit before income tax expenses
        41,745       19,959  
 
                   
Tax computed at the statutory tax rate
        10,436       4,990  
Non-taxable income
  (i)     (2,627 )     (4,524 )
Additional tax liability from expenses not deductible for tax purposes
  (i)     520       196  
Unused tax losses
        25       23  
Other
        355        
 
               
 
                   
Income taxes at effective tax rate
        8,709       685  
 
               
     
(i)   Non-taxable income mainly includes interest income from government bonds and fund distribution. Expenses not deductible for tax purposes mainly include commission, brokerage and donation expenses in excess of deductible amounts as allowed by relevant tax regulations.

 

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Commission File Number 001-31914
  (c)   The movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year is as follows:
 
      As at 31 December 2009, deferred income taxation is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using a principal taxation rate of 25%.
                                 
Deferred tax                        
Group   Insurance     Investment     Others     Total  
    RMB million     RMB million     RMB million     RMB million  
    (i)     (ii)     (iii)        
 
                               
As at 1 January 2008
    (2,372 )     (20,625 )           (22,997 )
(Charged)/credited to net profit
    (4,154 )     4,966       581       1,393  
(Charged)/credited to other comprehensive income
    (2,926 )     14,186             11,260  
— Available-for-sale financial assets
          14,186             14,186  
— Others
    (2,926 )                 (2,926 )
 
                       
 
                               
As at 31 December 2008
    (9,452 )     (1,473 )     581       (10,344 )
 
                       
 
                               
As at 1 January 2009
    (9,452 )     (1,473 )     581       (10,344 )
(Charged)/credited to net profit
    (79 )     (2,404 )     73       (2,410 )
(Charged)/credited to other comprehensive income
    1,000       (4,607 )           (3,607 )
— Available-for-sale financial assets
          (4,607 )           (4,607 )
— Others
    1,000                   1,000  
 
                       
 
                               
As at 31 December 2009
    (8,531 )     (8,484 )     654       (16,361 )
 
                       
     
(i)   The deferred tax arising from the insurance is mainly related to the temporary difference of short duration insurance contracts liabilities, policyholder dividend payables and impacts of adoption of MoF new guidance;
 
(ii)   The deferred tax arising from the investments is mainly related to the temporary difference of unrealised gains/(losses) of available for sales securities and securities at fair value through income;
 
(iii)   The deferred tax arising from others is mainly related to the temporary difference of employee salary and welfare cost payables.

 

23


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
Group
                         
    As at 31     As at 31     As at 1  
    December 2009     December 2008     January 2008  
    RMB million     RMB million     RMB million  
 
                       
Deferred tax assets:
                       
— deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months
    6,063       7,115       7,276  
— deferred tax assets to be recovered within 12 months
    592       540       1,046  
 
                 
 
       
Subtotal
    6,655       7,655       8,322  
 
                 
 
                       
Deferred tax liabilities:
                       
— deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 12 months
    (22,668 )     (17,651 )     (31,023 )
— deferred tax liabilities to be settled within 12 months
    (348 )     (348 )     (296 )
 
                 
 
                       
Subtotal
    (23,016 )     (17,999 )     (31,319 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total net deferred income tax liabilities
    (16,361 )     (10,344 )     (22,997 )
 
                 
                                 
Deferred tax                        
Company   Insurance     Investment     Others     Total  
    RMB million     RMB million     RMB million     RMB million  
 
                               
As at 1 January 2008
    (2,372 )     (20,582 )           (22,954 )
(Charged)/credited to net profit
    (4,154 )     4,957       561       1,364  
(Charged)/credited to other comprehensive income
    (2,926 )     14,165             11,239  
— Available-for-sale financial assets
          14,165             14,165  
— Others
    (2,926 )                 (2,926 )
 
                       
 
                               
As at 31 December 2008
    (9,452 )     (1,460 )     561       (10,351 )
 
                       
 
                               
As at 1 January 2009
    (9,452 )     (1,460 )     561       (10,351 )
(Charged)/credited to net profit
    (79 )     (2,398 )     49       (2,428 )
(Charged)/credited to other comprehensive income
    1,000       (4,598 )           (3,598 )
— Available-for-sale financial assets
          (4,598 )           (4,598 )
— Others
    1,000                   1,000  
 
                       
 
                               
As at 31 December 2009
    (8,531 )     (8,456 )     610       (16,377 )
 
                       

 

24


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
Company
                         
    As at 31     As at 31     As at 1  
    December 2009     December 2008     January 2008  
    RMB million     RMB million     RMB million  
 
                       
Deferred tax assets:
                       
— deferred tax asset to be recovered after more than 12 months
    6,020       7,091       7,277  
— deferred tax asset to be recovered within 12 months
    592       540       1,046  
 
                 
 
                       
Subtotal
    6,612       7,631       8,323  
 
                 
 
                       
Deferred tax liabilities:
                       
— deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 12 months
    (22,641 )     (17,634 )     (30,981 )
— deferred tax liabilities to be settled within 12 months
    (348 )     (348 )     (296 )
 
                 
 
                       
Subtotal
    (22,989 )     (17,982 )     (31,277 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total net deferred income tax liabilities
    (16,377 )     (10,351 )     (22,954 )
 
                 
9   EARNINGS PER SHARE
There is no difference between basic and diluted earnings per share. The basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2009 are based on the weighted average number of 28,264,705,000 ordinary shares (for the year ended 31 December 2008: 28,264,705,000).

 

25


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION-AUDITED
                         
    As at 31     As at 31     As at 1  
    December     December     January  
    2009     2008     2008  
    RMB million     RMB million     RMB million  
 
                       
ASSETS
                       
Property, plant and equipment
    17,467       16,720       15,506  
Investments in associates
    8,470       7,891       6,449  
Financial assets
                       
Held-to-maturity securities
    235,099       211,929       195,703  
Loans
    23,081       17,926       7,144  
Term deposits
    344,983       228,272       168,594  
Statutory deposits-restricted
    6,153       6,153       5,773  
Available-for-sale securities
    517,499       424,939       417,515  
Securities at fair value through income
    9,133       14,099       25,110  
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
                5,053  
Accrued investment income
    14,208       13,149       9,857  
Premiums receivable
    6,818       6,433       6,218  
Reinsurance assets
    832       940       1,111  
Other assets
    6,317       4,957       4,990  
Cash and cash equivalents
    36,197       34,085       25,317  
 
                 
 
                       
Total Assets
    1,226,257       987,493       894,340  
 
                 
 
                       
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                       
Liabilities
                       
Insurance contracts
    818,164       662,865       527,507  
Financial liabilities
                       
Investment contracts
    67,326       65,063       53,424  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    33,553       11,390       100  
Policyholder dividends payable
    54,587       43,178       64,473  
Annuity and other insurance balances payable
    5,721       4,980       4,059  
Premiums received in advance
    1,804       1,811       2,201  
Other liabilities
    11,978       11,057       10,135  
Deferred tax liabilities
    16,361       10,344       22,997  
Current income tax liabilities
    3,850       1,668       8,312  
Statutory insurance fund
    137       266       122  
 
                 
 
                       
Total liabilities
    1,013,481       812,622       693,330  
 
                 
 
                       
Shareholders’ equity
                       
Share capital
    28,265       28,265       28,265  
Reserves
    102,787       84,447       111,276  
Retained earnings
    80,020       61,235       60,593  
 
                 
 
                       
Total shareholders’ equity
    211,072       173,947       200,134  
 
                 
 
                       
Minority interests
    1,704       924       876  
 
                 
 
                       
Total equity
    212,776       174,871       201,010  
 
                 
 
                       
Total liabilities and equity
    1,226,257       987,493       894,340  
 
                 

 

26


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY — AUDITED
                                         
    Attributable to shareholders              
    of the Company              
                    Retained     Minority        
    Share capital     Reserves     earnings     Interests     Total  
    RMB million     RMB million     RMB million     RMB million     RMB million  
 
                                       
As at 1 January 2008
    28,265       111,276       60,593       876       201,010  
Net profit
                19,137       137       19,274  
Other comprehensive loss for the year
          (33,453 )           (41 )     (33,494 )
 
                             
 
       
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
          (33,453 )     19,137       96       (14,220 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Transactions with owners
                                       
Capital contribution
                      45       45  
Appropriation to reserve
          6,624       (6,624 )            
Dividends paid
                (11,871 )           (11,871 )
Dividends to minority interests
                      (93 )     (93 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Total transactions with owners
          6,624       (18,495 )     (48 )     (11,919 )
 
                             
 
                                       
As at 31 December 2008
    28,265       84,447       61,235       924       174,871  
 
                             
                                         
    Attributable to shareholders              
    of the Company              
                    Retained     Minority        
    Share capital     Reserves     earnings     Interests     Total  
    RMB million     RMB million     RMB million     RMB million     RMB million  
 
                                       
As at 1 January 2009
    28,265       84,447       61,235       924       174,871  
Net profit
                32,881       155       33,036  
Other comprehensive income for the period
          10,745             9       10,754  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total comprehensive income
          10,745       32,881       164       43,790  
 
                             
 
                                       
Transactions with owners
                                       
Capital contribution
                      720       720  
Appropriation to reserve
          7,595       (7,595 )            
Dividends paid
                (6,501 )           (6,501 )
Dividends to minority interest
                      (104 )     (104 )
 
                             
Total transactions with owners
          7,595       (14,096 )     616       (5,885 )
 
                             
 
                                       
As at 31 December 2009
    28,265       102,787       80,020       1,704       212,776  
 
                             

 

27


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT — AUDITED
For the year ended 31 December
                 
    2009     2008  
    RMB million     RMB million  
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net profit before income tax expenses:
    41,745       19,959  
 
               
Adjustments for:
               
Investment income
    (38,890 )     (44,946 )
Net realised and unrealised (gains)/losses on financial assets
    (22,693 )     13,158  
Insurance contracts
    155,252       135,284  
Depreciation and amortisation
    1,560       1,363  
Amortisation of premiums and discounts
    10       (156 )
Loss on foreign exchange and impairments
    28       907  
Changes in operational assets and liabilities:
               
Financial assets at fair value through income
    6,435       3,977  
Receivables and payables
    9,917       4,484  
 
               
Cash generated from operating activities
               
Income tax paid
    (3,995 )     (8,583 )
Interest received
    291       101  
Dividends received
    40       529  
 
           
 
               
Net cash inflow from operating activities
    149,700       126,077  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Sales and maturities:
               
Sales of debt securities
    95,197       19,594  
Maturities of debt securities
    25,730       4,187  
Sales of equity securities
    101,112       59,855  
Property, plant and equipment
    420       247  
Purchases:
               
Debt securities
    (148,559 )     (119,989 )
Equity securities
    (149,523 )     (49,480 )
Property, plant and equipment
    (3,261 )     (2,950 )
Investment in associate
          (1,200 )
Term deposits, net
    (116,711 )     (60,095 )
Securities purchased under agreements to resell, net
    8       5,142  
Interest received
    34,139       30,378  
Dividends received
    3,159       9,563  
Other
    (5,462 )     (11,162 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash outflow from investing activities
    (163,751 )     (115,910 )
 
           

 

28


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT — AUDITED (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December
                 
    2009     2008  
    RMB million     RMB million  
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from investment in securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net
    22,163       11,290  
Interest paid
    (111 )     (437 )
Contribution from minority shareholders
    720        
Dividends paid to the Company’s shareholders
    (6,501 )     (11,871 )
Dividends paid to minority interests
    (104 )     (93 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities
    16,167       (1,111 )
 
           
 
               
Foreign currency losses on cash and cash equivalents
    (4 )     (288 )
 
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    2,112       8,768  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents
               
Beginning of year
    34,085       25,317  
 
           
 
               
End of year
    36,197       34,085  
 
           
 
               
Analysis of balance of cash and cash equivalents
               
Cash at bank and in hand
    23,640       20,841  
Short-term bank deposits
    12,557       13,244  

 

29


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
SEGMENT INFORMATION
1   Operating segments
The Group operates in four business segments:
  (i)   Individual life insurance business
Individual life insurance business relates primarily to the sale of long-term life insurance contracts and universal life contracts to individuals and assumed individual reinsurance contracts.
  (ii)   Group life insurance business
Group life insurance business relates primarily to the sale of insurance contracts and investment contracts to group entities.
  (iii)   Short-term insurance business
Short-term insurance business relates primarily to the sale of short-term insurance contracts.
  (iv)   Corporate and other business
Corporate and other business relates primarily to income, tax expenses and allocated costs of insurance agency business in respect of the provision of the services to CLIC, share of results of associates, income and expenses of subsidiaries, unallocated incomes and expenditures of the Group.
2   Allocation basis of income and expenses
Investment income, net realised gains or losses on financial assets, net fair value gains or losses on assets at fair value through income and foreign exchange losses within other operating expenses are allocated among segments in proportion to each respective segment’s average liabilities of insurance contracts and investment contracts at the beginning and end of the year. Administrative expenses and certain other operating expenses are allocated among segments in proportion to the unit cost of products in the respective segments. Other income and remaining other operating expenses are allocated to the segment of “Corporate & Others”.
3   Allocation basis of assets and liabilities
Financial assets and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are allocated among segments in proportion to each respective segment’s average liabilities of insurance contracts and investment contracts at the beginning and end of the year. Insurance liabilities are presented among segments respectively.

 

30


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
                                                 
    For the year ended 31 December 2009  
    Individual     Group     Short-     Corporate              
  life     life     term     & other     Elimination     Total  
    (RMB million)  
 
                                               
Revenues
                                               
Gross written premiums
    261,715       190       14,065                   275,970  
— Term Life
    805       112                          
— Whole Life
    37,860       60                          
— Endowment
    184,841                                
— Annuity
    38,209       18                          
Net premiums earned
    261,694       189       13,194                   275,077  
Investment income
    35,693       2,614       408       175             38,890  
Net realised gains on financial assets
    19,522       1,430       222       70             21,244  
Net fair value gains on assets at fair value through income
    1,330       97       16       6             1,449  
Other income
    283       331             2,586       (570 )     2,630  
including: inter-segment revenue
                      570       (570 )      
Segment revenues
    318,522       4,661       13,840       2,837       (570 )     339,290  
 
                                   
 
       
Benefits, claims and expenses
                                               
Insurance benefits and claims
                                               
Life insurance death and other benefits
    (74,416 )     (442 )                       (74,858 )
Accident and health claims and claim adjustment expenses
                (7,808 )                 (7,808 )
Increase in insurance contracts liabilities
    (154,552 )     180                         (154,372 )
Investment contract benefits
    (560 )     (1,582 )                       (2,142 )
Policyholder dividends resulting from participation in profits
    (13,181 )     (1,306 )                       (14,487 )
Underwriting and policy acquisition costs
    (20,881 )     (113 )     (1,877 )     (65 )           (22,936 )
Administrative expenses
    (13,057 )     (779 )     (3,236 )     (1,647 )           (18,719 )
Other operating expenses
    (1,702 )     (131 )     (387 )     (740 )     570       (2,390 )
including: Inter-segment expenses
    (504 )     (37 )     (6 )     (23 )     570        
Statutory insurance fund
    (404 )     (21 )     (112 )                 (537 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Segment benefits, claims and expenses
    (278,753 )     (4,194 )     (13,420 )     (2,452 )     570       (298,249 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Share of results of associates
                      704             704  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Segment results
    39,769       467       420       1,089             41,745  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Income tax expenses
                      (8,709 )           (8,709 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net profit/(loss)
    39,769       467       420       (7,620 )           33,036  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Attributable to
                                               
— shareholders of the Company
    39,769       467       420       (7,775 )           32,881  
— minority interests
                      155             155  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Unrealised gains/(losses) included in shareholder’s equity
    9,953       729       113       (50 )           10,745  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Depreciation and amortisation
    1,169       69       289       33             1,560  
 
                                   

 

31


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
                                                 
    As at 31 December 2009  
    Individual     Group     Short-     Corporate              
    life     life     term     & other     Elimination     Total  
    (RMB million)  
 
                                               
Assets
                                               
Financial assets
    1,056,319       76,351       11,877       5,609             1,150,156  
Cash and cash equivalents
    32,808       2,401       373       615             36,197  
Other
    701             114       8,470             9,285  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Segment assets
    1,089,828       78,752       12,364       14,694             1,195,638  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Unallocated
                                               
Property, plant and equipment
                                            17,467  
Other
                                            13,152  
 
                                             
 
                                               
Total
                                            1,226,257  
 
                                             
 
                                               
Liabilities
                                               
Insurance contracts
    808,591       632       8,941                   818,164  
Financial liabilities
                                               
Investment contracts
    14,579       52,747                         67,326  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    30,250       2,215       345       743             33,553  
Other
    120       436                         556  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Segment liabilities
    853,540       56,030       9,286       743             919,599  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Unallocated
                                               
Other
                                            93,882  
 
                                             
 
                                               
Total
                                            1,013,481  
 
                                             

 

32


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
                                                 
    For the year ended 31 December 2008  
    Individual     Group     Short-     Corporate              
    life     life     term     & other     Elimination     Total  
                    (RMB million)                  
 
       
Revenues
                                               
Gross written premiums
    252,130       340       13,186                   265,656  
— Term Life
    308       25                          
— Whole Life
    35,421       274                          
— Endowment
    188,099                                
— Annuity
    28,302       41                          
Net premiums earned
    252,113       339       12,725                   265,177  
Investment income
    40,407       3,699       524       316             44,946  
Net realised gains/(losses) on financial assets
    (5,355 )     (490 )     (69 )     (50 )           (5,964 )
Net fair value gains/(losses) on assets at fair value through income
    (6,382 )     (584 )     (83 )     (145 )           (7,194 )
Other income
    605       683             2,513       (381 )     3,420  
including: inter-segment revenue
                      381       (381 )      
Segment revenues
    281,388       3,647       13,097       2,634       (381 )     300,385  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Benefits, claims and expenses
                                               
Insurance benefits and claims
                                               
Life insurance death and other benefits
    (88,507 )     (1,152 )                       (89,659 )
Accident and health claims and claim adjustment expenses
                (7,641 )                 (7,641 )
Increase in insurance contracts liabilities
    (135,298 )     649                         (134,649 )
Investment contract benefits
    (224 )     (1,707 )                       (1,931 )
Policyholder dividends resulting from participation in profits
    (1,589 )     (82 )                       (1,671 )
Underwriting and policy acquisition costs
    (22,127 )     (212 )     (1,848 )     (13 )           (24,200 )
Administrative expenses
    (11,347 )     (761 )     (2,614 )     (1,930 )           (16,652 )
Other operating expenses
    (2,826 )     (273 )     (263 )     (428 )     381       (3,409 )
including: Inter-segment expenses
    (212 )     (19 )     (3 )     (147 )     381        
Statutory insurance fund
    (395 )     (28 )     (135 )                 (558 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Segment benefits, claims and expenses
    (262,313 )     (3,566 )     (12,501 )     (2,371 )     381       (280,370 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Share of results of associates
                      (56 )           (56 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Segment results
    19,075       81       596       207             19,959  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Income tax expenses
                      (685 )           (685 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net profit/(loss)
    19,075       81       596       (478 )           19,274  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Attributable to
                                               
— shareholders of the Company
    19,075       81       596       (615 )           19,137  
— minority interests
                      137             137  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Unrealised gains/(losses) included in shareholder’s equity
    (30,457 )     (2,788 )     (395 )     188             (33,452 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Depreciation and amortisation
    1,014       68       248       28             1,358  
 
                                   

 

33


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
                                                 
    As at 31 December 2008  
    Individual     Group     Short-     Corporate              
    life     life     term     & other     Elimination     Total  
                    (RMB million)                  
 
                                               
Assets
                                               
Financial assets
    827,033       74,923       10,606       3,905             916,467  
Cash and cash equivalents
    30,724       2,812       398       151             34,085  
Other
    698             77       7,891             8,666  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Segment assets
    858,455       77,735       11,081       11,947             959,218  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Unallocated
                                               
Property, plant and equipment
                                            16,720  
Other
                                            11,555  
 
                                             
 
                                               
Total
                                            987,493  
 
                                             
 
       
Liabilities
                                               
Insurance contracts
    654,037       811       8,017                   662,865  
Financial Liabilities
                                               
Investment contracts
    10,928       54,135                         65,063  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    10,141       928       131       190             11,390  
Other
    48       237                         285  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Segment liabilities
    675,154       56,111       8,148       190             739,603  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Unallocated
                                               
Other
                                            73,019  
 
                                             
 
                                               
Total
                                            812,622  
 
                                             

 

34


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented.
1   First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) and Statement of Compliance
The Group prepared these consolidated financial statements in accordance with all applicable International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), its amendments and interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). These consolidated financial statements also comply with the applicable disclosure provisions of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (“SEHK”) and the requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.
Prior to 2009, as a listing entity on stock exchanges with different filing requirements, the Group prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with the following generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”):
     
Stock Exchange
  GAAP
 
   
Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
  Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRS”)
 
   
New York Stock Exchange
  HKFRS with reconciliations to accounting principles generally accepted in the US (“US GAAP”)
 
   
Shanghai Stock Exchange
  China Accounting Standards (“CAS”)
To improve efficiency in operational and financial reporting processes in compliance with the various filing requirements, the Group adopted IFRS in 2009. These are the Group’s first consolidated financial statements under IFRS. In accordance with IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, 31 December 2009 represents the Group’s first IFRS reporting date.
As a PRC-incorporated entity, the Group maintains statutory books and records on CAS basis. In previous years, the Group carried out period-end journal entry adjustments to derive the consolidated financial statements under HKFRS and the reconciliation to US GAAP. The Group considers CAS to be its Previous GAAP when evaluating applicable transitional exemptions that IFRS 1 permits and elected by the Group.
The Group applied all standards, amendments and interpretations issued by the IASB that were effective as of 31 December 2009. In addition, the Group early adopted IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures (Revised 2009), which was not effective but allowed for early adoption.

 

35


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
The Group is required to determine its IFRS accounting polices and apply them retrospectively to establish its opening balance sheet as of 1 January 2008 under IFRS.
The Group has applied the following exemptions as permitted by IFRS 1:
  1.   Property, Plant and Equipment (“PPE”).
As permitted by IFRS 1, property, plant and equipment are stated at ‘deemed cost’, which was determined based on a revaluation to fair value as of 30 June 2003 when the Company was established in preparation for the Company’s IPO. The re-valued amount becomes deemed cost at the date of revaluation. Depreciation was applied from the date of revaluation up to the date of transition to IFRS.
  2.   Insurance Contracts
As permitted by IFRS 1 and in accordance with the transitional exemption under IFRS 4, the Group continues to apply existing accounting policies under CAS to account for its insurance contracts. The Group also has the option to make improvements to its policies. In December 2009, the Ministry of Finance (“MoF”) issued a new guidance to insurance contract accounting under CAS which modifies the recognition and measurement insurance contracts on a retrospective basis. Before the adoption of this guidance, as accepted by MoF, the Group accounts for insurance contracts that transfer “insurance risk” in accordance with statutory requirements on actuarial reserving methodologies and assumptions as promulgated by Chinese Insurance Regulatory Commission (“CIRC”). Upon the adoption of the guidance, the Group is required to 1) recognize insurance premiums/benefits only from the contracts that transfer “significant insurance risks”; 2) value insurance reserves based on expected future net cash flows from guaranteed benefits, non-guaranteed benefits, expenses, premiums and other charges with considerations of margin and discounting effects. CIRC guidance remains applicable for PRC regulatory reporting such as solvency calculation.

 

36


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
  (1)   The reconciliations of total assets, liabilities, equity and net profit between CAS(before adoption of MoF new guidance) and CAS(after adoption of MoF new guidance) are as follows:
                         
    As at 31 December 2008  
    Assets     Liabilities     Equity  
    RMB million     RMB million     RMB million  
 
                       
Under CAS (before adoption of MoF new guidance)
    990,164       854,283       135,881  
 
                       
Insurance contracts
    16       (52,004 )     52,020  
Tax implication
    (2,661 )     10,343       (13,004 )
Share of insurance associate, net of tax
    (26 )           (26 )
 
                 
 
                       
Under CAS (after adoption of MoF new guidance)
    987,493       812,622       174,871  
 
                 
                         
    As at 1 January 2008  
    Assets     Liabilities     Equity  
    RMB million     RMB million     RMB million  
 
                       
Under CAS (before adoption of MoF new guidance)
    894,601       723,512       171,089  
 
                       
Insurance contracts
    (260 )     (40,155 )     39,895  
Tax implication
          9,973       (9,973 )
Share of insurance associate, net off tax
    (1 )           (1 )
 
                 
 
                       
Under CAS (after adoption of MoF new guidance)
    894,340       693,330       201,010  
 
                 
         
    For the year end  
    31 December 2008  
    Net profit  
    RMB million  
 
       
Under CAS (before adoption of MoF new guidance)
    10,205  
 
       
Insurance contracts
    12,125  
Tax implication
    (3,031 )
Share of insurance associate, net of tax
    (25 )
 
     
 
       
Under CAS (after adoption of MoF new guidance)
    19,274  
 
     
Upon adoption of IFRS, there are no reconciling differences between CAS(after adoption of MoF new guidance) and IFRS on the equity as of January 1, 2008, its transition date to IFRS, or as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

37


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
  (2)   The reconciliations of equity and net profit between HKFRS and IFRS are as follows:
The impacts on the Group’s previously stated equity as of 31 December and 1 January 2008 and the Group’s previous stated net profits under HKFRS as the result of first-time adoption of IFRS are as follow:
                         
                    Net profit  
    Equity     For the  
    As at     As at     year end  
    31 December     1 January     31 December  
    2008     2008     2008  
    RMB million     RMB million     RMB million  
 
                       
Under HKFRS
    181,573       206,376       21,414  
 
                       
Adjustments:
                       
PPE
    1,239       1,344       (105 )
Insurance contracts
    (9,881 )     (8,498 )     (2,465 )
Tax implication
    2,154       1,789       643  
Share of insurance associate, net of tax
    (214 )     (1 )     (213 )
 
                 
 
                       
Upon first-time adoption of IFRS
    174,871       201,010       19,274  
 
                 
  (a)   Property, plant and equipment
Under HKFRS, PPE re-valued on 30 June 2003 when the Company was established are stated at historic cost in accordance with HKFRS 16, while under IFRS, these assets are stated at deemed cost as permitted by an exemption under IFRS 1.
  (b)   Insurance contracts
Under HKFRS, contracts issued by the Group are classified as short-term insurance contracts, long-term traditional insurance contracts, long-term investment type insurance contracts, investment contracts with discretionary participating features (“DPF”) and investment contracts without DPF.
For short-term insurance contracts, premiums/benefits are recognized as revenue/ expenses and liabilities arising from these contracts including unearned premium reserves which represent the portion of premiums written relating to the unexpired terms of coverage and claims/claims adjustment expenses reserves which represent the estimates of future payments of reported and unreported claims for losses and related expenses.

 

38


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
For long-term traditional insurance contracts, premiums/benefits are recognized as revenue/expenses and liabilities arising from these contracts are recognized and measured based on relevant valuation methodologies and actuarial assumptions as to mortality, persistency, expenses, withdrawals and investment returns.
For long-term investment type insurance contracts and investment contracts with DPF, which are also considered as insurance contracts under HKFRS 4, the liabilities are recognized as accumulation of deposits received less charges plus interests credited. Revenues from these contracts consist of various charges including policy fee and cost of insurance.
For investment contracts without DPF, which are not considered to be insurance contracts under HKFRS4, the liabilities are accounted for as a financial liabilities.
The costs of acquiring new and renewal business are deferred and amortized.
Under IFRS, contracts issued by the Group are classified as investment contracts and insurance contracts. Insurance contracts include short-term insurance contracts and long-term insurance contracts.
For short-term insurance contracts, premiums/benefits are recognized as revenue/ expenses. Liabilities arising from these contracts including unearned premium reserves which represent the portion of premiums written net of certain acquisition cost relating to the unexpired terms of coverage. Claims and claims adjustment expenses reserves which represent the estimates of future payments of reported and unreported claims for losses and associated expenses, with the consideration of applicable margin.
For long-term insurance contracts, premiums/benefits are recognized as revenue/ expenses. The reserve of long-term insurance contracts represents the present value of future payouts that will be required to fulfil the contractual obligations, taking account of margin. These reserves are based on various assumptions at the end of each reporting period, including mortality rates, morbidity rates, lapse rates, discount rate, and expenses assumption.
Revenue from investment contracts is policy fee income and the liabilities are recognized as financial liabilities
The accounting policies for recognition and measurement of insurance contracts, investment contracts and their revenue are described in Note “Insurance contracts and investment contracts” and “Revenue recognition” in the financial statement.
The Group also modified its presentation in the consolidated statements of cash flows to comply with the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows. Cash flows related to investment contracts are now presented as operating and not financing activities.

 

39


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
2   Basis of preparation
The Group prepared the consolidated financial statements under the historical cost convention, as modified by financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, available-for- sale financial assets, insurance contract liabilities and certain PPE at deemed cost. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements.
All amounts in the notes are shown in million of Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”), rounded to the nearest million, unless otherwise stated.
New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations pronouncements
The IASB issued the following standards, amendments and interpretations that are not yet effective. This is not intended to be a complete list as only those standards, interpretations and amendments that are anticipated to have a future impact upon the Group’s financial statements have been discussed.
    IFRS 2 (amendments) ‘Group cash-settled share-based payment transactions’
 
    IFRS 3 (revised) ‘Business combinations’
 
    IFRS 5 (amendment) ‘Measurement of non-current assets (or disposal Groups) classified as held for sale’
 
    IFRS 9 ‘Financial instruments’
 
    IAS 1 (amendment) ‘Presentation of financial statements’
 
    IAS 27 (revised) ‘Consolidated and separate financial statements’
 
    IAS 32 (amendment) ‘Classification of rights issues’
 
    IAS 38 (amendment) ‘Intangible Assets’
 
    IFRIC 17 ‘Distribution of non-cash assets to owners’
 
    IFRIC 18 ‘Transfers of assets from customers’
The Group is in the process of making an assessment of the impact of the new accounting standards, amendments and interpretations

 

40


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
EMBEDDED VALUE
ASSUMPTIONS

Economic assumptions:
The calculations are based upon assumed corporate tax rate of 25% for all years. The investment returns are assumed to be 4.6% in 2009 and grading to 5.35% in 2012, rising to 5.5% in 2013 (remaining level thereafter). An average of 15% from 2009 to 2016, and 13% in 2017 (remaining level thereafter) of the investment returns is assumed to be exempt from income tax. These investment return and tax exempt assumptions are based on the Company’s long term strategic asset mix and expected future returns. The risk-adjusted discount rate used is 11%.
Other operating assumptions such as mortality, morbidity, lapses and expenses are based on the Company’s recent operating experience and expected future outlook.
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
The embedded value as at 31 December, 2009, and the value of one year’s sales for the 12 months to 31 December, 2009, and their corresponding results in 2008 are shown below.
Table 1
Components of Embedded Value and Value of One Year’s Sales (RMB million)
(Assuming the method to determine taxable income for 2009 and thereafter was the same as that in 2008)
                 
ITEM   2009     2008  
 
               
A Adjusted Net Worth
    159,948       137,816  
B Value of In-Force Business before Cost of Solvency Margin
    149,387       122,898  
C Cost of Solvency Margin
    (24,106 )     (20,626 )
D Value of In-Force Business after Cost of Solvency Margin (B+C)
    125,282       102,271  
E Embedded Value (A + D)
    285,229       240,087  
F Value of One Year’s Sales before Cost of Solvency Margin
    21,352       17,528  
G Cost of Solvency Margin
    (3,638 )     (3,604 )
H Value of One Year’s Sales after Cost of Solvency Margin (F + G)
    17,713       13,924  
     
Note:   Numbers may not be additive due to rounding.

 

41


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
MOVEMENT ANALYSIS
The following analysis tracks the movement of the embedded value from the start to the end of the reporting period.
Table 2
Analysis of Embedded Value Movement in the Year of 2009 (RMB million)
(Assuming the method to determine taxable income for 2009 and thereafter was the same as that in 2008)
         
ITEM   RMB MILLION  
 
 
A Embedded Value at Start of Year
    240,087  
B Expected Return on Embedded Value
    21,123  
C Value of New Business in the Period
    17,713  
D Operating Experience Variance
    (560 )
E Investment Experience Variance
    19,590  
F Methodology, Model and Assumptions Changes
    (1,155 )
G Market Value Adjustment
    (4,283 )
H Exchange Gains or Losses
    (28 )
I Shareholder Dividend Distribution
    (6,500 )
J Other
    (757 )
K Embedded Value as at 31 Dec 2009 (sum A through J)
    285,229  
     
Notes: 1)   Numbers may not be additive due to rounding.
 
2)   Items B through J are explained below:
  B   Reflects unwinding of the opening value of in-force business and value of new business sales in 2009 plus the expected return on investments supporting the 2009 opening net worth.
 
  C   Value of new business sales in 2009.
 
  D   Reflects the difference between actual experience in 2009 (including lapse, mortality, morbidity, and expense etc.) and the assumptions.
 
  E   Compares actual with expected investment returns during 2009.
 
  F   Reflects the effect of projection method, model enhancements and assumption changes.
 
  G   Change in the market value adjustment from the beginning of year 2009 to the end of 2009, and other related adjustments.
 
  H   Reflect the gains or losses due to change in exchange rate.
 
  I   Reflects dividends distributed to shareholders during 2009.
 
  J   Other miscellaneous items.

 

42


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
SENSITIVITY TESTING
Sensitivity testing was performed using a range of alternative assumptions. In each of the sensitivity tests, only the assumption referred to was changed, with all other assumptions remaining unchanged. The results are summarized below.
Table 3
                 
Sensitivity Results (RMB million)            
Scenarios 1-16: Assuming the method   VALUE OF IN-FORCE     VALUE OF ONE YEAR’S  
to determine taxable income for 2009   BUSINESS AFTER COST OF     SALES AFTER COST OF  
and thereafter was the same as that in 2008   SOLVENCY MARGIN     SOLVENCY MARGIN  
 
               
Base case scenario
    125,282       17,713  
1. Risk discount rate of 11.5%
    118,536       16,706  
2. Risk discount rate of 10.5%
    132,544       18,800  
3. 10% increase in investment return
    148,993       20,492  
4. 10% decrease in investment return
    101,664       14,958  
5. 10% increase in expenses
    123,264       16,211  
6. 10% decrease in expenses
    127,297       19,215  
7. 10% increase in mortality rate for non-annuity products and 10% decrease in mortality rate for annuity products
    123,782       17,581  
8. 10% decrease in mortality rate for non-annuity products and 10% increase in mortality rate for annuity products
    126,802       17,847  
9. 10% increase in lapse rates
    123,681       17,461  
10. 10% decrease in lapse rates
    126,962       17,974  
11. 10% increase in morbidity rates
    123,562       17,546  
12. 10% decrease in morbidity rates
    127,016       17,882  
13. 10% increase in claim ratio of short term business
    125,029       17,200  
14. 10% decrease in claim ratio of short term business
    125,534       18,227  
15. Solvency margin at 150% of statutory minimum
    113,229       15,894  
16. Using 2008 EV assumptions
    126,117       17,994  
17. Projected taxable income based on accounting profit in accordance to “the Provisions on the Accounting Treatment Related to Insurance Contracts”
    120,004       17,227  
 
               
    Adjusted Net Worth
 
 
               
Base Case Scenario
    159,948  
18. Taxable income based on accounting profit in accordance to “the Provisions on the Accounting Treatment Related to Insurance Contracts” for 2009
    156,112  
     
Note:   Scenarios 17 and 18 reflect the sensitivity to a different approach in determining the taxable income.

 

43


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
During the year 2009, the Company complied with all the code provisions under the Code on Corporate Governance Practices published by The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.
PURCHASE, SALES OR REDEMPTION OF THE COMPANY’S SHARE
During the Reporting Period, the Company and its subsidiaries have not purchased, sold or redeemed any of the Company’s listed securities.
ELIGIBILITY FOR ATTENDING THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING AND CLOSURE OF REGISTER OF MEMBERS FOR H SHARES
The H Share register of members of the Company will be closed for the purpose of determining H Share shareholders’ entitlement to attend the Annual General Meeting, from Tuesday, 4 May 2010 to Friday, 4 June 2010 (both days inclusive), during which period no transfer of H shares will be registered. In order to attend the Annual General Meeting, H Share shareholders should ensure that all transfer documents, accompanied by the relevant share certificates, are lodged with the Company’s H Share registrar, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited, at Shops 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong, not later than 4:30 p.m. on Monday, 3 May 2010.
RECOMMENDATION OF FINAL DIVIDEND, WITHHOLDING AND PAYMENT OF ENTERPRISE INCOME TAX FOR NON-RESIDENT LEGAL PERSONS, AND CLOSURE OF SHARE REGISTER OF MEMBERS FOR H SHARES
The Board of Directors has recommended a final dividend of RMB0.70 per share (inclusive of tax), amounting to a total of approximately RMB19,785 million, subject to the approval of shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting scheduled on Friday, 4 June 2010. If approved, the final dividend is expected to be paid on Tuesday, 24 August 2010 to the H Share shareholders whose names appear on the H Share register of members of the Company on Friday, 4 June 2010.
According to the ‘Law on Corporate Income Tax of the People’s Republic of China’ and its implementing rules which came into effect on 1 January 2008 and other relevant rules, the Company is required to withhold corporate income tax at the rate of 10% before distributing the 2009 final dividend to non-resident enterprise shareholders as appearing on the H Share register of members of the Company. Any shares registered in the name of non-individual registered shareholders, including HKSCC Nominees Limited, other nominees, trustees or other groups and organizations will be treated as being held by non-resident enterprise shareholders and therefore will be subject to the withholding of the corporate income tax.
The H Share register of members of the Company will be closed from Tuesday, 4 May 2010 to Friday, 4 June 2010 (both days inclusive), during which period no transfer of H Shares will be registered. In order to be entitled to the dividend, H Share shareholders should ensure that all transfer documents, accompanied by the relevant share certificates are lodged with the Company’s H Share registrar, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited, at Shops 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong, not later than 4:30 p.m. on Monday, 3 May 2010.

 

44


 

Commission File Number 001-31914
The Company will announce separately on the Shanghai Stock Exchange details of the arrangement regarding the distribution of the 2009 final dividend to its A Share shareholders.
REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS
The Audit Committee of the Company has reviewed the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2009, including the accounting principles and practices in conjunction with the Company’s external auditors.
PUBLICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT
The Company’s annual report will be published on the Company’s website (http://www.e-chinalife.com) and the HKExnews website of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (http://www.hkexnews.hk) in due course.
This announcement is published in both English and Chinese. Should there be any inconsistency between the Chinese and English versions, the Chinese version shall prevail.
As at the date of this announcement, the Directors of the Company are as follows:
     
Executive Directors:
  Mr. Yang Chao, Mr. Wan Feng, Mr. Lin Dairen, Ms. Liu Yingqi
Non-executive Directors:
  Mr. Miao Jianmin, Mr. Shi Guoqing, Ms. Zhuang Zuojin
Independent Non-executive Directors:
  Mr. Sun Shuyi, Mr. Ma Yongwei, Mr. Sun Changji,
 
  Mr. Bruce Douglas Moore
     
    By order of the Board of
    CHINA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
    Yang Chao
    Chairman
Beijing, China, 7 April 2010

 

45

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