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LEASES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
LEASES  
LEASES

13. LEASES

In accordance with ASC Topic 842, Lease Accounting, the Company records lease assets and liabilities for lease arrangements exceeding a 12-month initial term. For operating leases, the Company records a beginning lease liability equal to the present value of minimum lease payments to be made over the lease term discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate and a corresponding lease asset adjusted for incentives received and indirect costs. After lease commencement, the Company remeasures the operating liability at the present value of the remaining lease payments discounted using the original incremental borrowing rate and corresponding lease asset adjusted for incentives received, indirect costs and uneven lease payments. The Company records operating lease rent expense in the Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease costs, that are primarily associated with non-lease components are not included in the measurement of the operating lease liability, are recognized in the period in which they are incurred. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, or short-term leases, are not recorded on the balance sheet. Short-term lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company does not have any financing lease arrangements.

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had operating lease assets of $8,391 and operating lease liabilities of $9,495 primarily related to operating lease agreements for its corporate headquarters.

Operating Lease Arrangements

In March 2018, the Company entered into an operating lease for its new corporate headquarters (the “Stoughton Lease”) pursuant to which the Company leases approximately 50,678 of rentable square feet of space, in Stoughton, Massachusetts. The Stoughton Lease commenced in August 2018 when the Company took possession of the space. After the initial four-month free rent period following possession of the space, the operating lease will continue for a term of 10 years. The Company has the right to extend the term of the Stoughton Lease for two additional five-year terms, provided that written notice is provided to the landlord no later than 12 months prior to the expiration of the then current Stoughton Lease term. The Company does not believe the exercise of the extension to be reasonably certain as of the balance sheet date and therefore did not include the extension as part of its recognized lease asset and lease liability. The annual base rent is $1,214, or $23.95 per rentable square foot, and will increase annually by 2.5% to 3.1% over the subsequent years.

In September 2019, the Company determined it had ceased use of its lease for the remaining 9,660 square feet at its former corporate headquarters in Canton, Massachusetts (“Canton Lease”). The Company impaired the operating lease asset and adjusted the operating lease liability to the fair value of cost that will continue to be incurred under the Canton Lease. In December 2019, the Company terminated the Canton Lease and the operating lease liability was reduced to zero.

In January 2016, the Company entered a non-cancellable contract with the contract manufacturing organization (“CMO”) of Xtampza ER. The contract term continues through December 2022 and automatically renews for successive two-year terms unless either party gives written notice of termination two-years in advance. Xtampza ER production is

currently conducted in an area of the manufacturing plant that is shared with other clients. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, since 2016 the CMO has reserved 3,267 square feet of existing manufacturing space for a dedicated production suite for Xtampza ER, which was put into service in the year ended December 31, 2020. As the Company can direct the use of the dedicated space and obtain substantially all the economic benefits of the dedicated space, the Company determined that the arrangement was an embedded operating lease. The Company expects the lease term to continue at least through December 2026 and separated the agreement’s lease and non-lease components in determining the operating lease assets and liabilities. The Company determined its best estimate of stand-alone prices for each of the lease and nonlease components by considering observable information including gross margins expected to be recovered from the Company’s service provider and terms of similar lease contracts.

Short-Term Lease Arrangements

In December 2018, the Company began entering into 12-month, non-cancelable vehicle leases for its field-based employees. Each vehicle lease is executed separately and expires at varying times with automatic renewal options that are cancelable at any time. The rent expense for these leases is therefore recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the period in which it is incurred.

Variable Lease Costs

Variable lease costs associated with non-lease components primarily include utilities, property taxes, and other operating costs that are passed on from the lessor.

The components of lease cost for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

Year ended December 31, 

2020

2019

Lease Cost

Operating lease cost

$

1,305

$

1,446

Short-term lease cost

1,312

752

Variable lease cost

331

283

Total lease cost

$

2,948

$

2,481

The lease term and discount rate for operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

As of December 31, 

Lease Term and Discount Rate:

2020

2019

Weighted-average remaining lease term — operating leases (years)

8.6

9.6

Weighted-average discount rate — operating leases

6.1%

6.1%

Other information related to operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

Year ended December 31, 

Other Information:

2020

2019

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating leases liabilities

$

1,249

$

1,133

Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

The Company’s aggregate future minimum lease payments for its operating leases, including embedded operating lease arrangements, as of December 31, 2020, are as follows:

2021

$

1,287

2022

1,325

2023

1,363

2024

1,401

2025

1,439

After 2025

5,537

Total minimum lease payments

$

12,352

Less: Present value discount

2,857

Present value of lease liabilities

$

9,495