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Earnings Per Common Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Common Share Earnings Per Common Share
The following table presents net income, the weighted average common shares used in calculating basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) and those used in calculating diluted EPS for each period presented below. Diluted EPS reflects the incremental common shares from: (1) common shares issuable upon vesting of PSUs and ESPP using the treasury stock method; and (2) common shares issuable upon conversion of the MCPS using the if-converted method. The outstanding RSUs have non-forfeitable rights to dividend equivalents and are therefore included in calculating basic and diluted EPS under the two-class method.
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income attributable to stockholders
$
(54.8
)
 
$
53.0

 
$
255.0

 
$
226.0

Less: Preferred stock dividends
(4.7
)
 
(4.7
)
 
(14.0
)
 
(9.5
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
(59.5
)
 
48.3

 
241.0

 
216.5

Less: Common stock dividends paid
(37.3
)
 
(35.5
)
 
(113.0
)
 
(96.1
)
Undistributed earnings or losses
$
(96.8
)
 
$
12.8

 
$
128.0

 
$
120.4

Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in basic earnings per common share calculations
61,804,492

 
63,621,184

 
62,204,242

 
57,988,570

Incremental common shares from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PSUs

 
179,163

 
256,003

 
205,370

ESPP

 

 

 

MCPS

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares used in diluted earnings per common share calculations
61,804,492

 
63,800,347

 
62,460,245

 
58,193,940

Earnings per common share - Basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributed earnings
$
0.60

 
$
0.56

 
$
1.82

 
$
1.66

Undistributed earnings or losses
(1.56
)
 
0.20

 
2.06

 
2.07

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
$
(0.96
)
 
$
0.76

 
$
3.88

 
$
3.73

Earnings per common share - Diluted (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributed earnings
$
0.60

 
$
0.56

 
$
1.81

 
$
1.65

Undistributed earnings or losses
(1.56
)
 
0.20

 
2.05

 
2.07

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
$
(0.96
)
 
$
0.76

 
$
3.86

 
$
3.72

(1)
In accordance with earnings per share guidance, diluted per share amounts are computed in the same manner as basic per share amounts when a loss from operations exists.
Average PSUs totaling 261,332 and 69,624 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 118 and 31,363 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were anti-dilutive and thus not included in the computation of diluted EPS under the treasury stock method. Average ESPP totaling 2,631 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 were anti-dilutive and thus not included in the computation of diluted EPS under the treasury stock method. Average MCPS totaling 2,693,588 and 2,715,438 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 2,739,875 and 2,161,123 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were anti-dilutive and thus not included in the computation of diluted EPS under the if-converted method.