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RECEIVABLES
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2021
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Unclassified [Abstract]  
RECEIVABLES
NOTE 4: RECEIVABLES
Receivables, net of their related allowance, consist of the following:
(in 000s)
As ofJanuary 31, 2021January 31, 2020April 30, 2020
Short-termLong-termShort-termLong-termShort-termLong-term
Loans to franchisees$24,558 $39,106 $36,372 $42,079 $25,397 $31,329 
Receivables for U.S. assisted and DIY tax preparation and related fees168,905 3,111 316,987 3,716 47,030 3,112 
H&R Block Instant RefundTM receivables
1,398 314 6,733 563 15,031 1,325 
H&R Block Emerald Advance® lines of credit
314,015 4,937 373,271 6,179 10,001 14,081 
Software receivables from retailers4,434  8,101 — 7,341 — 
Royalties and other receivables from franchisees31,346 214 55,645 67 9,861 42 
Wave payment processing receivables2,633  3,363 — 3,200 — 
Other15,800 1,448 19,474 1,444 15,336 1,828 
Total$563,089 $49,130 $819,946 $54,048 $133,197 $51,717 
Balances presented above as short-term are included in receivables, while the long-term portions are included in other noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
LOANS TO FRANCHISEES Franchisee loan balances consist of term loans made primarily to finance the purchase of franchises and revolving lines of credit primarily for the purpose of funding working capital needs. As of January 31, 2021 and 2020 loans with a principal balance of $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, were more than 90 days past due. We had no loans to franchisees on non-accrual status.
H&R BLOCK INSTANT REFUNDTM PROGRAM H&R Block Instant RefundTM amounts are generally received from the Canada Revenue Agency within 60 days of filing the client's return, with the remaining balance collectible from the client.
We review the credit quality of our Instant Refund receivables based on pools, which are segregated by the year of origination, with older years being deemed more unlikely to be repaid. Current balances and amounts on non-accrual status and classified as impaired, or more than 60 days past due, by year of origination, as of January 31, 2021 are as follows:
(in 000s)
Year of OriginationBalanceNon-Accrual
2021$737 $ 
2020 and prior1,002 1,002 
1,739 $1,002 
Allowance(27)
Net balance$1,712 
H&R BLOCK EMERALD ADVANCE® LINES OF CREDIT We review the credit quality of our purchased participation interests in Emerald AdvanceSM (EA) receivables based on pools, which are segregated by the year of origination, with older years being deemed more unlikely to be repaid. Balances and amounts on non-accrual status and classified as impaired, or more than 60 days past due, as of January 31, 2021, by year of origination, are as follows:
(in 000s)
Year of origination:BalanceNon-Accrual
2021$309,382 $ 
2020 and prior12,039 12,039 
Revolving loans23,699 14,246 
345,120 $26,285 
Allowance(26,168)
Net balance$318,952 
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Activity in the allowance for credit losses for our EA and all other short-term and long-term receivables for the nine months ended January 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
(in 000s)
EAsAll OtherTotal
Balances as of May 1, 2020$32,034 $50,446 $82,480 
Provision12,783 12,859 25,642 
Charge-offs, recoveries and other(18,649)(54,457)(73,106)
Balances as of January 31, 2021$26,168 $8,848 $35,016 
Balances as of May 1, 2019$27,535 $53,938 $81,473 
Provision17,862 19,655 37,517 
Charge-offs, recoveries and other(17,273)(55,101)(72,374)
Balances as of January 31, 2020$28,124 $18,492 $46,616