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RECEIVABLES
6 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2020
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Unclassified [Abstract]  
RECEIVABLES
NOTE 4: RECEIVABLES
Receivables, net of their related allowance, consist of the following:
(in 000s)
As ofOctober 31, 2020October 31, 2019April 30, 2020
Short-termLong-termShort-termLong-termShort-termLong-term
Loans to franchisees$15,147 $36,446 $23,554 $43,322 $25,397 $31,329 
Receivables for U.S. assisted and DIY tax preparation and related fees22,883 3,111 18,531 3,716 47,030 3,112 
H&R Block Instant RefundTM receivables
531 1,451 530 695 15,031 1,325 
H&R Block Emerald Advance® lines of credit
8,699 9,302 8,073 9,201 10,001 14,081 
Software receivables from retailers1,532  970 — 7,341 — 
Royalties and other receivables from franchisees5,964  8,094 147 9,861 42 
Wave payment processing receivables2,695  3,041 — 3,200 — 
Other13,802 1,481 11,917 2,165 15,336 1,828 
Total$71,253 $51,791 $74,710 $59,246 $133,197 $51,717 
Balances presented above as short-term are included in receivables, while the long-term portions are included in other noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
LOANS TO FRANCHISEES Franchisee loan balances consist of term loans made primarily to finance the purchase of franchises and revolving lines of credit primarily for the purpose of funding working capital needs. As of October 31, 2020 and 2019 loans with a principal balance of $1.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, were more than 90 days past due. We had no loans to franchisees on non-accrual status.
H&R BLOCK INSTANT REFUNDTM PROGRAM H&R Block Instant RefundTM amounts are generally received from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) within 60 days of filing the client's return, with the remaining balance collectible from the client.
We review the credit quality of our Instant Refund receivables based on pools, which are segregated by the year of origination, with older years being deemed more unlikely to be repaid. Current balances and amounts on non-accrual status and classified as impaired, or more than 60 days past due, by year of origination, as of October 31, 2020 are as follows:
(in 000s)
Year of OriginationBalanceNon-Accrual
2020$4,116 $2,572 
2019 and prior209 209 
4,325 $2,781 
Allowance(2,343)
Net balance$1,982 
H&R BLOCK EMERALD ADVANCE® LINES OF CREDIT We review the credit quality of our purchased participation interests in Emerald AdvanceTM (EA) receivables based on pools, which are segregated by the year of origination, with older years being deemed more unlikely to be repaid. Balances and amounts on non-accrual status and classified as impaired, or more than 60 days past due, as of October 31, 2020, by year of origination, are as follows:
(in 000s)
Year of origination:BalanceNon-Accrual
2020$27,565 $27,565 
2019 and prior4,572 4,572 
Revolving loans15,189 13,822 
47,326 $45,959 
Allowance(29,325)
Net balance$18,001 
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Activity in the allowance for credit losses for our EA and all other short-term and long-term receivables for the six months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
(in 000s)
EAsAll OtherTotal
Balances as of May 1, 2020$32,034 $50,446 $82,480 
Provision(2,709)7,287 4,578 
Charge-offs, recoveries and other (4,382)(4,382)
Balances as of October 31, 2020$29,325 $53,351 $82,676 
Balances as of May 1, 2019$27,535 $53,938 $81,473 
Provision— 1,890 1,890 
Charge-offs, recoveries and other— (1,217)(1,217)
Balances as of October 31, 2019$27,535 $54,611 $82,146