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Revenue Recognition
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition
NOTE 2: REVENUE RECOGNITION
The majority of our revenues are from our U.S. Tax Services business. The following table disaggregates our U.S. Tax Services revenues by major service line, with revenues from our international Tax Services businesses and from Wave included as separate lines:
 
 
 
 
(in 000s)

Three months ended July 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
U.S. assisted tax preparation
 
$
32,992

 
$
31,104

U.S. royalties
 
6,859

 
7,571

U.S. DIY tax preparation
 
3,410

 
2,781

International
 
40,581

 
39,179

Refund Transfers
 
1,509

 
1,424

Emerald Card®
 
13,855

 
14,246

Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan
 
32,837

 
36,577

Tax Identity Shield®
 
4,522

 
4,741

Interest and fee income on Emerald AdvanceTM
 
554

 
447

Wave
 
3,625

 

Other
 
9,618

 
7,113

Total revenues
 
$
150,362

 
$
145,183

 
 
 
 
 

Wave revenues primarily consist of fees received to process payment transactions and are generally calculated as a percentage of the transaction amounts processed. Revenues are recognized upon authorization of the transaction.
Changes in the balances of deferred revenue and wages for Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan (POM) are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in 000s)

POM
 
Deferred Revenue
 
Deferred Wages
Three months ended July 31,
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Balance, beginning of the period
 
$
212,511

 
$
218,274

 
$
27,306

 
$
32,683

Amounts deferred
 
1,723

 
1,392

 
23

 
62

Amounts recognized on previous deferrals
 
(38,212
)
 
(40,857
)
 
(5,324
)
 
(5,917
)
Balance, end of the period
 
$
176,022

 
$
178,809

 
$
22,005

 
$
26,828

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

As of July 31, 2019, deferred revenue related to POM was $176.0 million. We expect that $110.7 million will be recognized over the next twelve months, while the remaining balance will be recognized over the following sixty months.
As of July 31, 2019 and 2018, Tax Identity Shield® (TIS) deferred revenue was $25.4 million and $31.9 million, respectively. Deferred revenue related to TIS was $29.7 million and $36.4 million at April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. All deferred revenue related to TIS will be recognized within the next nine months.