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Receivables
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2017
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Unclassified [Abstract]  
Receivables
NOTE 3: RECEIVABLES
Receivables consist of the following:
(in 000s)
 
As of
 
January 31, 2017
 
January 31, 2016
 
April 30, 2016
 
 
Short-term
 
Long-term
 
Short-term
 
Long-term
 
Short-term
 
Long-term
Loans to franchisees
 
$
62,603

 
$
50,021

 
$
63,093

 
$
62,431

 
$
50,000

 
$
46,284

Receivables for tax preparation and related fees
 
258,981

 
5,528

 
278,735

 
6,103

 
52,327

 
5,528

Cash Back® receivables
 
6,279

 

 
5,427

 

 
37,663

 

H&R Block Emerald Advance® lines of credit
 
385,513

 
6,398

 
402,946

 
268

 
25,092

 
869

Royalties and other receivables from franchisees
 
64,929

 

 
60,182

 

 
9,997

 

Other
 
57,291

 
4,304

 
66,625

 
7,669

 
35,048

 
7,726

 
 
835,596

 
66,251

 
877,008

 
76,471

 
210,127

 
60,407

Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(47,731
)
 

 
(47,234
)
 

 
(57,011
)
 

 
 
$
787,865

 
$
66,251

 
$
829,774

 
$
76,471

 
$
153,116

 
$
60,407

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Balances presented above as short-term are included in receivables, while the long-term portions are included in other noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
LOANS TO FRANCHISEES Franchisee loan balances as of January 31, 2017 and 2016 and April 30, 2016, consisted of $48.4 million, $48.6 million and $35.1 million, respectively, in revolving lines of credit primarily for the purpose of funding off-season working capital needs and $64.3 million, $76.9 million and $61.2 million, respectively, in term loans made primarily to finance the purchase of franchises.
As of January 31, 2017 and 2016 and April 30, 2016, loans with a principal balance of $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, were more than 30 days past due. We had no loans to franchisees on non-accrual status.
CANADIAN CASH BACK® PROGRAM Refunds advanced under the Cash Back® program are not subject to credit approval, therefore the primary indicator of credit quality is the age of the receivable amount. Cash Back® amounts are generally received within 60 days of filing the client's return. As of January 31, 2017 and 2016 and April 30, 2016, $26 thousand, $0.3 million and $1.5 million of Cash Back® balances were more than 60 days old, respectively.
H&R BLOCK EMERALD ADVANCE® LINES OF CREDIT Beginning in fiscal year 2016, we no longer originate H&R Block Emerald Advance® lines of credit (EAs). These lines of credit are originated by BofI Federal Bank, a federal savings bank (BofI), and we purchase a participation interest in them.
We review the credit quality of our EA receivables based on pools, which are segregated by the year of origination, with older years being deemed more unlikely to be repaid. These amounts as of January 31, 2017, by year of origination, are as follows:
(in 000s)
 
Credit Quality Indicator – Year of origination:
 
 
2017
 
$
354,235

2016 and prior
 
12,839

Revolving loans
 
24,837

 
 
$
391,911

 
 
 

As of January 31, 2017 and 2016 and April 30, 2016, $25.3 million, $18.2 million and $21.1 million of EAs were on non-accrual status and classified as impaired, or more than 60 days past due, respectively.
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for our EA and all other short-term receivables for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
(in 000s)
 
 
 
EAs

 
All Other

 
Total

Balances as of May 1, 2016
 
$
9,007

 
$
48,004

 
$
57,011

Provision
 
22,479

 
7,155

 
29,634

Charge-offs
 

 
(38,914
)
 
(38,914
)
Balances as of January 31, 2017
 
$
31,486

 
$
16,245

 
$
47,731

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of May 1, 2015
 
$
7,353

 
$
47,174

 
$
54,527

Provision
 
22,851

 
14,135

 
36,986

Charge-offs
 

 
(44,279
)
 
(44,279
)
Balances as of January 31, 2016
 
$
30,204

 
$
17,030

 
$
47,234