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Receivables
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2015
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Unclassified [Abstract]  
Receivables
Receivables consist of the following:
(in 000s)
 
As of April 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Short-term

 
Long-term

 
Short-term

 
Long-term

Loans to franchisees
 
$
56,603

 
$
64,472

 
$
63,716

 
$
90,747

Receivables for tax preparation and related fees
 
48,864

 
6,103

 
45,619

 
4,755

Cash Back® receivables
 
42,680

 

 
48,812

 

Emerald Advance lines of credit
 
21,908

 
1,913

 
20,577

 
3,862

Royalties from franchisees
 
8,206

 

 
9,978

 

Other
 
44,230

 
8,379

 
55,494

 
12,431

 
 
222,491

 
80,867

 
244,196

 
111,795

Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(54,527
)
 

 
(52,578
)
 

 
 
$
167,964

 
$
80,867

 
$
191,618

 
$
111,795

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Balances presented above as short-term are included in receivables, while the long-term portions are included in other noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Loans to Franchisees. Loans made to franchisees as of April 30, 2015 consisted of $80.8 million in term loans made primarily to finance the purchase of franchises and $40.3 million in revolving lines of credit primarily for the purpose of funding off-season working capital needs. Loans made to franchisees as of April 30, 2014 consisted of $109.1 million in term loans and $45.4 million in revolving lines of credit.
As of April 30, 2015 and 2014, we had $0.1 million of loans more than 30 days past due. We had no loans to franchisees on non-accrual status as of April 30, 2015 or 2014.
Canadian Cash Back® Program. Refunds advanced under the Cash Back program are not subject to credit approval, therefore the primary indicator of credit quality is the age of the receivable amount. Cash Back amounts are generally received within 60 days of filing the client's return. As of April 30, 2015 and 2014, $1.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively, of Cash Back balances were more than 60 days old.
Emerald Advance Lines of Credit. We review the credit quality of our EA receivables based on pools, which are segregated by the year of origination, with older years being deemed more unlikely to be repaid. These amounts as of April 30, 2015, by year of origination, are as follows:
(in 000s)
 
Credit Quality Indicator – Year of origination:
 
 
2015
 
$
7,367

2014
 
218

2013 and prior
 
2,202

Revolving loans
 
14,034

 
 
$
23,821

 
 
 

As of April 30, 2015 and 2014, $18.7 million and $20.7 million of EAs were on non-accrual status and classified as impaired, or more than 60 days past due, respectively.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for our short-term and long-term receivables is as follows:
(in 000s)
 
 
 
EAs

 
All Other

 
Total

Balance as of May 1, 2012
 
$
6,200

 
$
38,389

 
$
44,589

Provision
 
28,430

 
47,296

 
75,726

Charge-offs
 
(27,240
)
 
(35,372
)
 
(62,612
)
Balance as of April 30, 2013
 
7,390

 
50,313

 
57,703

Provision
 
24,619

 
46,439

 
71,058

Charge-offs
 
(24,479
)
 
(51,704
)
 
(76,183
)
Balances as of April 30, 2014
 
7,530

 
45,048

 
52,578

Provision
 
27,065

 
44,002

 
71,067

Charge-offs
 
(27,242
)
 
(41,876
)
 
(69,118
)
Balances as of April 30, 2015
 
$
7,353

 
$
47,174

 
$
54,527