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Receivables
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2014
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Unclassified [Abstract]  
Receivables
Short-term receivables consist of the following:
(in 000s)
 
As of
 
January 31, 2014

 
January 31, 2013

 
April 30, 2013

Loans to franchisees
 
$
104,841

 
$
110,560

 
$
65,413

Receivables for tax preparation and related fees
 
60,162

 
250,566

 
49,356

Canadian CashBack receivables
 
10,099

 
13,052

 
47,658

Emerald Advance lines of credit
 
444,590

 
462,576

 
23,218

Royalties from franchisees
 
30,309

 
69,627

 
10,722

RAC fees receivable
 
13,413

 
31,680

 

Credit cards
 
5,610

 
4,220

 
7,733

Other
 
50,913

 
51,708

 
53,134

 
 
719,937

 
993,989

 
257,234

Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(42,716
)
 
(44,829
)
 
(50,399
)
 
 
$
677,221

 
$
949,160

 
$
206,835

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

We recognize revenue for tax preparation services when tax returns are electronically filed. We did not recognize revenue and related receivables for 1.8 million tax returns in our fiscal third quarter.
The short-term portions of Emerald Advance lines of credit (EAs), loans made to franchisees, CashBack balances (as discussed below) and credit card balances are included in receivables, while the long-term portions are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. These amounts are as follows:
(in 000s)
 
 
 
EAs

 
Loans
to Franchisees

 
CashBack

 
Credit Cards

As of January 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term
 
$
444,590

 
$
104,841

 
$
10,099

 
$
5,610

Long-term
 
5,555

 
114,676

 

 
11,378

 
 
$
450,145

 
$
219,517

 
$
10,099

 
$
16,988

As of January 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term
 
$
462,576

 
$
110,560

 
$
13,052

 
$
4,220

Long-term
 
10,465

 
127,274

 

 
16,045

 
 
$
473,041

 
$
237,834

 
$
13,052

 
$
20,265

As of April 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term
 
$
23,218

 
$
65,413

 
$
47,658

 
$
7,733

Long-term
 
9,819

 
103,047

 

 
15,538

 
 
$
33,037

 
$
168,460

 
$
47,658

 
$
23,271

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

EAs We review the credit quality of our EA receivables based on pools, which are segmented by the year of origination, with older years being deemed more unlikely to be repaid. Amounts as of January 31, 2014, by year of origination, are as follows:
(in 000s)
 
Credit Quality Indicator – Year of origination:
 
 
2014
 
$
415,081

2013
 
7,295

2012
 
1,006

2011
 
1,912

2010 and prior
 
6,199

Revolving loans
 
18,652

 
 
$
450,145

 
 
 

As of January 31, 2014 and 2013 and April 30, 2013, $25.7 million, $30.7 million and $30.0 million of EAs were on non-accrual status and classified as impaired, or more than 60 days past due, respectively.
Loans to Franchisees Loans made to franchisees as of January 31, 2014 and 2013 and April 30, 2013, consisted of $132.3 million, $144.5 million and $121.2 million, respectively, in term loans made primarily to finance the purchase of franchises and $87.2 million, $93.3 million and $47.3 million, respectively, in revolving lines of credit primarily for the purpose of funding off-season working capital needs.
As of January 31, 2014 and April 30, 2013, loans with a principal amount of $0.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively, were more than 30 days past due, while we had no loans more than 30 days past due at January 31, 2013. We had no loans to franchisees on non-accrual status.
Canadian CashBack Program During the tax season our Canadian operations advance refunds due to certain clients from the Canada Revenue Agency for a fee (the CashBack program). Refunds advanced under the CashBack program are not subject to credit approval, therefore the primary indicator of credit quality is the age of the receivable amount. CashBack amounts are generally received within 60 days of filing the client's return. In September of each fiscal year, any balances more than 90 days old are charged-off against the related allowance. As of January 31, 2014 and 2013 and April 30, 2013, $0.5 million, $1.3 million and $1.8 million of CashBack balances were more than 60 days old, respectively.
Long-Term Note Receivable We had a note receivable in the amount of $54.0 million due from McGladrey & Pullen LLP (M&P) related to the sale of RSM McGladrey, Inc. (RSM) in November 2011. This note was scheduled to mature in May 2017, along with all accrued interest. In December 2013, we received full payment in cash totaling $64.9 million, which included outstanding principal and accrued interest.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for our short-term and long-term receivables for the nine months ended January 31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
(in 000s)
 
 
 
EAs

 
Loans
to Franchisees

 
CashBack

 
Credit Cards

 
All Other

 
Total

Balances as of May 1, 2013
 
$
7,390

 
$

 
$
2,769

 
$
7,304

 
$
40,240

 
$
57,703

Provision
 
24,787

 
42

 
248

 
6,785

 
5,417

 
37,279

Charge-offs
 

 
(2
)
 
(1,667
)
 
(8,654
)
 
(39,412
)
 
(49,735
)
Balances as of January 31, 2014
 
$
32,177

 
$
40

 
$
1,350

 
$
5,435

 
$
6,245

 
$
45,247

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of May 1, 2012
 
$
6,200

 
$

 
$
2,279

 
$

 
$
36,110

 
$
44,589

Provision
 
25,519

 
42

 
385

 
4,255

 
10,281

 
40,482

Charge-offs
 

 

 
(1,292
)
 

 
(38,950
)
 
(40,242
)
Balances as of January 31, 2013
 
$
31,719

 
$
42

 
$
1,372

 
$
4,255

 
$
7,441

 
$
44,829

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

There have been no changes to our methodology for estimating our allowance for doubtful accounts during fiscal year 2014.