Segment and Geographic Information (Segment Reporting Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 15,794	$ 11,778	$ 7,504
Income (loss) from operations	3,050	2,800	429
Depreciation and amortization	1,056	840	773
Other income, net	73	53	44
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	649	607	(42)
Capital expenditures	1,108	658	525
Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	15,794	11,778	7,504
Operating Segments | Performance and Essential Materials
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	11,008	8,670	5,465
Income (loss) from operations	2,416	2,549	231
Depreciation and amortization	784	665	637
Other income, net	37	33	30
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	435	542	(122)
Capital expenditures	913	567	462
Operating Segments | Performance and Essential Materials | Performance Materials
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	6,964	5,997	3,428
Operating Segments | Performance and Essential Materials | Essential Materials
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	4,044	2,673	2,037
Operating Segments | Housing and Infrastructure Products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	4,786	3,108	2,039
Income (loss) from operations	675	356	256
Depreciation and amortization	263	168	128
Other income, net	17	10	4
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	185	80	71
Capital expenditures	187	88	55
Operating Segments | Housing and Infrastructure Products | Housing Products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	3,864	2,334	1,497
Operating Segments | Housing and Infrastructure Products | Infrastructure Products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	922	774	542
Intersegment Eliminations
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	908	798	432
Intersegment Eliminations | Performance and Essential Materials
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	908	798	432
Intersegment Eliminations | Housing and Infrastructure Products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	0	0	0
Corporate, Non-Segment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Income (loss) from operations	(41)	(105)	(58)
Depreciation and amortization	9	7	8
Other income, net	19	10	10
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	29	(15)	9
Capital expenditures	$ 8	$ 3	$ 8