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Acquisition
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition
Acquisition
On August 31, 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of, and acquired all the remaining equity interest in, Axiall Corporation ("Axiall"), a Delaware corporation. Prior to the acquisition, the Company held 3.1 million shares in Axiall. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 10, 2016, by and among Westlake, Axiall and Lagoon Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Westlake ("Merger Sub"), the Company acquired all of the remaining issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Axiall for $33.00 per share in cash. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub was merged with and into Axiall and Axiall survived the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The combined company is the third-largest global chlor-alkali producer and the third-largest global polyvinyl chloride ("PVC") producer. The Company's management believes that this strategic acquisition will enhance its strategy of integration and will further strengthen its role in the North American markets.
Axiall produces a highly integrated chain of chlor-alkali and derivative products, including chlorine, caustic soda, vinyl chloride monomer ("VCM"), PVC resin, PVC compounds and chlorinated derivative products. Axiall also manufactures and sells building products, including siding, trim, mouldings, pipe and pipe fittings.
Total consideration transferred for the Merger was $2,539,360. The Merger is being accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the results of operations of the acquired business are included in the Company's Vinyls segment.
The following table summarizes the consideration transferred and the estimated fair value of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The preliminary allocation of the consideration transferred is based on management's estimates, judgments and assumptions. When determining the fair values of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests of the acquiree, management made significant estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions are subject to change upon final valuation and should be treated as preliminary values. Management estimated that consideration paid exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired. Therefore, goodwill of $887,491 was recorded. The goodwill recognized is primarily attributable to synergies related to the Company's vinyls integration strategy that are expected to arise from the Merger. All of the goodwill is assigned to the Company's Vinyls segment. As a portion of the goodwill arising from the Merger is attributable to foreign operations, there will be a continuing foreign currency impact to goodwill in the financial statements.
 
 
Final Purchase Consideration as of August 31, 2016
Closing stock purchase:
 
 
Offer per share
 
$
33.00

Multiplied by number of shares outstanding at acquisition
 
67,277

Fair value of Axiall shares outstanding purchased by the Company
 
2,220,141

Plus:
 
 
Axiall debt repaid at acquisition
 
247,135

Seller's transaction costs paid by the Company (1)
 
47,458

Total fair value of consideration transferred
 
2,514,734

 
 
 
Fair value of Axiall share-based awards attributed to pre-combination service (2)
 
11,346

Additional settlement value of shares acquired
 
13,280

Purchase consideration
 
2,539,360

 
 
 
Fair value of previously held equity interest in Axiall (3)
 
102,300

Total fair value allocated to net assets acquired
 
$
2,641,660

_____________
(1)
Transaction costs incurred by the seller included legal and advisory costs incurred for the benefit of Axiall's former shareholders and board of directors to evaluate the Company's initial Merger proposals, explore strategic alternatives and negotiate the purchase price.
(2)
The fair value of share-based awards attributable to pre-combination service includes the ratio of the pre-combination service performed to the original service period of the Axiall restricted share units and options, including related dividend equivalent rights.
(3)
Prior to the Merger, the Company owned 3.1 million shares in Axiall. The investment in Axiall was carried at estimated fair value with unrealized gains recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company recognized a $49,080 gain for the investment in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations upon gaining control.
The final allocation of purchase consideration, based on final valuations, could include changes in the estimated fair value of inventories, property, plant and equipment, equity investments, customer relationships, trade names, developed technologies and other intangibles, deferred income taxes, assumed contingencies, asset retirement obligations and noncontrolling interests. The assumed contingencies relate to environmental liabilities, legal liabilities, asset retirement obligations and warranty reserves.
The information below represents the preliminary purchase price allocation:
Cash
 
$
88,251

Accounts receivable (1)
 
422,459

Income tax receivable
 
55,193

Inventories
 
306,158

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
55,462

Property, plant and equipment
 
3,134,741

Customer relationships (weighted average lives of 10.7 years)
 
590,000

Other intangible assets:
 
 
Trade name (weighted average lives of 6.8 years)
 
50,000

Technology (weighted average lives of 5.4 years)
 
41,500

Supply contracts and leases (weighted average lives of 6.3 years)
 
27,288

Other assets
 
98,708

Total assets acquired
 
4,869,760

Accounts and notes payable
 
255,232

Interest payable
 
8,154

Income tax payable
 
967

Accrued compensation
 
44,186

Accrued liabilities
 
152,550

Deferred income taxes
 
985,128

Tax reserve non-current
 
3,130

Pension and other post-retirement obligations
 
311,106

Other liabilities
 
99,848

Long-term debt
 
1,187,290

Total liabilities assumed
 
3,047,591

Total identifiable net assets acquired
 
1,822,169

Noncontrolling interest
 
(68,000
)
Goodwill
 
887,491

Total fair value allocated to net assets acquired
 
$
2,641,660


______________________________
(1)
The fair value of accounts receivable acquired is $422,459, with the gross contractual amount being $434,834. The Company expects $12,375 to be uncollectible.