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Derivative Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments
Derivative Instruments
Commodity Risk Management
The Company uses derivative instruments to reduce price volatility risk on commodities, primarily ethane and natural gas. The Company does not use derivative instruments to engage in speculative activities.
The Company had no derivative instruments that were designated as fair value hedges during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
The exposure on commodity derivatives used for price risk management includes the risk that the counterparty will not pay if the market declines below the established fixed price. In such case, the Company would lose the benefit of the derivative differential on the volume of the commodities covered. In any event, the Company would continue to receive the market price on the actual volume hedged. The Company also bears the risk that it could lose the benefit of market improvements over the fixed derivative price for the term and volume of the derivative instruments (as such improvements would accrue to the benefit of the counterparty). The Company had non-hedge designated feedstock forward contracts for approximately 221,800,000 gallons and 8,800,000 MMBtu as of March 31, 2017 and for approximately 257,000,000 gallons and 8,500,000 MMBtu as of December 31, 2016.
The fair values of derivative instruments reflected in the Company's consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value as of
 
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
3,124

 
$
7,589

Commodity forward contracts
 
Deferred charges and other
   assets, net
 
2,246

 
5,249

Total asset derivatives
 
 
 
$
5,370

 
$
12,838

 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value as of
 
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts
 
Accrued liabilities
 
$
1,048

 
$
1,349

Commodity forward contracts
 
Other liabilities
 
5,115

 
3,724

Total liability derivatives
 
 
 
$
6,163

 
$
5,073


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The impact of derivative instruments that have not been designated as hedges on the Company's consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Derivatives Not Designated as
   Hedging Instruments
 
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized
 in Income on Derivative
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
2017
 
2016
Commodity forward contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
(9,167
)
 
$
4,057


See Note 15 for the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments.
Disclosure about Offsetting Asset and Liability Derivatives
Certain of the Company's derivative instruments are executed under an International Swaps and Derivatives Association ("ISDA") Master Agreement, which permits the Company and a counterparty to aggregate the amounts owed by each party under multiple transactions and replace them with a single net amount payable by one party to the other. The following tables present the Company's derivative assets and derivative liabilities reported in the consolidated balance sheets and derivative assets and derivative liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements.
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
Net Presentation
 
Gross Presentation
 
 
Net Assets (Liabilities) Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Risk management assets—Commodity forward contracts
 
Risk management liabilities—Commodity forward contracts
Accounts receivable, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
   arrangements
 
$
520

 
$
1,049

 
$
(529
)
Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
   arrangements
 
2,604

 
2,604

 

 
 
3,124

 
3,653

 
(529
)
Deferred charges and other assets, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
 

 

 

Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
 
2,246

 
2,246

 

 
 
2,246

 
2,246

 

Accrued liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
 

 

 

Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
 
(1,048
)
 

 
(1,048
)
 
 
(1,048
)
 

 
(1,048
)
Other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
 
(1,629
)
 
978

 
(2,607
)
Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
 
(3,486
)
 

 
(3,486
)
 
 
(5,115
)
 
978

 
(6,093
)
Risk management assets (liabilities)—Commodity forward
   contracts
 
 
 
$
6,877

 
$
(7,670
)
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Net Presentation
 
Gross Presentation
 
 
Net Assets (Liabilities) Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Risk management assets—Commodity forward contracts
 
Risk management liabilities—Commodity forward contracts
Accounts receivable, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
 
$
1,498

 
$
1,636

 
$
(138
)
Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
 
6,091

 
6,091

 

 
 
7,589

 
7,727

 
(138
)
Deferred charges and other assets, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
 

 

 

Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
 
5,249

 
5,249

 

 
 
5,249

 
5,249

 

Accrued liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
 

 

 

Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
 
(1,349
)
 

 
(1,349
)
 
 
(1,349
)
 

 
(1,349
)
Other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
 
(436
)
 
2,010

 
(2,446
)
Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
 
(3,288
)
 

 
(3,288
)
 
 
(3,724
)
 
2,010

 
(5,734
)
Risk management assets (liabilities)—Commodity forward
   contracts
 
 
 
$
14,986

 
$
(7,221
)